diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/mmap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 3118 |
1 files changed, 533 insertions, 2585 deletions
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 6dbda99a47da..09c563c95112 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/sched/mm.h> #include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/memfd.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> @@ -76,16 +77,6 @@ int mmap_rnd_compat_bits __read_mostly = CONFIG_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS; static bool ignore_rlimit_data; core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644); -static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev, - struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, unsigned long tree_end, bool mm_wr_locked); - -static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags) -{ - return pgprot_modify(oldprot, vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)); -} - /* Update vma->vm_page_prot to reflect vma->vm_flags. */ void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { @@ -102,59 +93,6 @@ void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) } /* - * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_rwsem - */ -static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct address_space *mapping) -{ - if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma)) - mapping_unmap_writable(mapping); - - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); - vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); -} - -/* - * Unlink a file-based vm structure from its interval tree, to hide - * vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing its page tables. - */ -void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - - if (file) { - struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; - i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); - __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, mapping); - i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); - } -} - -/* - * Close a vm structure and free it. - */ -static void remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool unreachable) -{ - might_sleep(); - if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) - vma->vm_ops->close(vma); - if (vma->vm_file) - fput(vma->vm_file); - mpol_put(vma_policy(vma)); - if (unreachable) - __vm_area_free(vma); - else - vm_area_free(vma); -} - -static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev_limit(struct vma_iterator *vmi, - unsigned long min) -{ - return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, min); -} - -/* * check_brk_limits() - Use platform specific check of range & verify mlock * limits. * @addr: The address to check @@ -173,8 +111,7 @@ static int check_brk_limits(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) return mlock_future_ok(current->mm, current->mm->def_flags, len) ? 0 : -EAGAIN; } -static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags); + SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) { unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk, origbrk; @@ -232,11 +169,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) goto out; /* mapping intersects with an existing non-brk vma. */ /* * mm->brk must be protected by write mmap_lock. - * do_vma_munmap() will drop the lock on success, so update it - * before calling do_vma_munmap(). + * do_vmi_align_munmap() will drop the lock on success, so + * update it before calling do_vma_munmap(). */ mm->brk = brk; - if (do_vma_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf, true)) + if (do_vmi_align_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf, + /* unlock = */ true)) goto out; goto success_unlocked; @@ -277,875 +215,6 @@ out: return origbrk; } -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) -static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - int bug = 0; - int i = 0; - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); - - mt_validate(&mm->mm_mt); - for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; - struct anon_vma_chain *avc; -#endif - unsigned long vmi_start, vmi_end; - bool warn = 0; - - vmi_start = vma_iter_addr(&vmi); - vmi_end = vma_iter_end(&vmi); - if (VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_MM(vma->vm_end != vmi_end, mm)) - warn = 1; - - if (VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_MM(vma->vm_start != vmi_start, mm)) - warn = 1; - - if (warn) { - pr_emerg("issue in %s\n", current->comm); - dump_stack(); - dump_vma(vma); - pr_emerg("tree range: %px start %lx end %lx\n", vma, - vmi_start, vmi_end - 1); - vma_iter_dump_tree(&vmi); - } - -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB - if (anon_vma) { - anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma); - list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) - anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(avc); - anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); - } -#endif - i++; - } - if (i != mm->map_count) { - pr_emerg("map_count %d vma iterator %d\n", mm->map_count, i); - bug = 1; - } - VM_BUG_ON_MM(bug, mm); -} - -#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */ -#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0) -#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */ - -/* - * vma has some anon_vma assigned, and is already inserted on that - * anon_vma's interval trees. - * - * Before updating the vma's vm_start / vm_end / vm_pgoff fields, the - * vma must be removed from the anon_vma's interval trees using - * anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(). - * - * After the update, the vma will be reinserted using - * anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(). - * - * The entire update must be protected by exclusive mmap_lock and by - * the root anon_vma's mutex. - */ -static inline void -anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - struct anon_vma_chain *avc; - - list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) - anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root); -} - -static inline void -anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - struct anon_vma_chain *avc; - - list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) - anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root); -} - -static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) -{ - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - unsigned long nr_pages = 0; - - for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { - unsigned long vm_start = max(addr, vma->vm_start); - unsigned long vm_end = min(end, vma->vm_end); - - nr_pages += PHYS_PFN(vm_end - vm_start); - } - - return nr_pages; -} - -static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct address_space *mapping) -{ - if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma)) - mapping_allow_writable(mapping); - - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); - vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); -} - -static void vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - struct address_space *mapping; - - if (file) { - mapping = file->f_mapping; - i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); - __vma_link_file(vma, mapping); - i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); - } -} - -static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); - - vma_iter_config(&vmi, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); - if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) - return -ENOMEM; - - vma_start_write(vma); - vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); - vma_link_file(vma); - mm->map_count++; - validate_mm(mm); - return 0; -} - -/* - * init_multi_vma_prep() - Initializer for struct vma_prepare - * @vp: The vma_prepare struct - * @vma: The vma that will be altered once locked - * @next: The next vma if it is to be adjusted - * @remove: The first vma to be removed - * @remove2: The second vma to be removed - */ -static inline void init_multi_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next, - struct vm_area_struct *remove, struct vm_area_struct *remove2) -{ - memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct vma_prepare)); - vp->vma = vma; - vp->anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; - vp->remove = remove; - vp->remove2 = remove2; - vp->adj_next = next; - if (!vp->anon_vma && next) - vp->anon_vma = next->anon_vma; - - vp->file = vma->vm_file; - if (vp->file) - vp->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - -} - -/* - * init_vma_prep() - Initializer wrapper for vma_prepare struct - * @vp: The vma_prepare struct - * @vma: The vma that will be altered once locked - */ -static inline void init_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - init_multi_vma_prep(vp, vma, NULL, NULL, NULL); -} - - -/* - * vma_prepare() - Helper function for handling locking VMAs prior to altering - * @vp: The initialized vma_prepare struct - */ -static inline void vma_prepare(struct vma_prepare *vp) -{ - if (vp->file) { - uprobe_munmap(vp->vma, vp->vma->vm_start, vp->vma->vm_end); - - if (vp->adj_next) - uprobe_munmap(vp->adj_next, vp->adj_next->vm_start, - vp->adj_next->vm_end); - - i_mmap_lock_write(vp->mapping); - if (vp->insert && vp->insert->vm_file) { - /* - * Put into interval tree now, so instantiated pages - * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page - * throughout; but we cannot insert into address - * space until vma start or end is updated. - */ - __vma_link_file(vp->insert, - vp->insert->vm_file->f_mapping); - } - } - - if (vp->anon_vma) { - anon_vma_lock_write(vp->anon_vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vp->vma); - if (vp->adj_next) - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vp->adj_next); - } - - if (vp->file) { - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(vp->mapping); - vma_interval_tree_remove(vp->vma, &vp->mapping->i_mmap); - if (vp->adj_next) - vma_interval_tree_remove(vp->adj_next, - &vp->mapping->i_mmap); - } - -} - -/* - * vma_complete- Helper function for handling the unlocking after altering VMAs, - * or for inserting a VMA. - * - * @vp: The vma_prepare struct - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @mm: The mm_struct - */ -static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, - struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - if (vp->file) { - if (vp->adj_next) - vma_interval_tree_insert(vp->adj_next, - &vp->mapping->i_mmap); - vma_interval_tree_insert(vp->vma, &vp->mapping->i_mmap); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(vp->mapping); - } - - if (vp->remove && vp->file) { - __remove_shared_vm_struct(vp->remove, vp->mapping); - if (vp->remove2) - __remove_shared_vm_struct(vp->remove2, vp->mapping); - } else if (vp->insert) { - /* - * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs - * us to insert it before dropping the locks - * (it may either follow vma or precede it). - */ - vma_iter_store(vmi, vp->insert); - mm->map_count++; - } - - if (vp->anon_vma) { - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vp->vma); - if (vp->adj_next) - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vp->adj_next); - anon_vma_unlock_write(vp->anon_vma); - } - - if (vp->file) { - i_mmap_unlock_write(vp->mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); - - if (vp->adj_next) - uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); - } - - if (vp->remove) { -again: - vma_mark_detached(vp->remove, true); - if (vp->file) { - uprobe_munmap(vp->remove, vp->remove->vm_start, - vp->remove->vm_end); - fput(vp->file); - } - if (vp->remove->anon_vma) - anon_vma_merge(vp->vma, vp->remove); - mm->map_count--; - mpol_put(vma_policy(vp->remove)); - if (!vp->remove2) - WARN_ON_ONCE(vp->vma->vm_end < vp->remove->vm_end); - vm_area_free(vp->remove); - - /* - * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge), - * we are removing both mid and next vmas - */ - if (vp->remove2) { - vp->remove = vp->remove2; - vp->remove2 = NULL; - goto again; - } - } - if (vp->insert && vp->file) - uprobe_mmap(vp->insert); - validate_mm(mm); -} - -/* - * dup_anon_vma() - Helper function to duplicate anon_vma - * @dst: The destination VMA - * @src: The source VMA - * @dup: Pointer to the destination VMA when successful. - * - * Returns: 0 on success. - */ -static inline int dup_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *dst, - struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct **dup) -{ - /* - * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary, make sure the - * expanding vma has anon_vma set if the shrinking vma had, to cover any - * anon pages imported. - */ - if (src->anon_vma && !dst->anon_vma) { - int ret; - - vma_assert_write_locked(dst); - dst->anon_vma = src->anon_vma; - ret = anon_vma_clone(dst, src); - if (ret) - return ret; - - *dup = dst; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA - * - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @vma: The vma to expand - * @start: The start of the vma - * @end: The exclusive end of the vma - * @pgoff: The page offset of vma - * @next: The current of next vma. - * - * Expand @vma to @start and @end. Can expand off the start and end. Will - * expand over @next if it's different from @vma and @end == @next->vm_end. - * Checking if the @vma can expand and merge with @next needs to be handled by - * the caller. - * - * Returns: 0 on success - */ -int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, - struct vm_area_struct *next) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *anon_dup = NULL; - bool remove_next = false; - struct vma_prepare vp; - - vma_start_write(vma); - if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) { - int ret; - - remove_next = true; - vma_start_write(next); - ret = dup_anon_vma(vma, next, &anon_dup); - if (ret) - return ret; - } - - init_multi_vma_prep(&vp, vma, NULL, remove_next ? next : NULL, NULL); - /* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */ - VM_WARN_ON(next && !vp.remove && - next != vma && end > next->vm_start); - /* Only handles expanding */ - VM_WARN_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end); - - /* Note: vma iterator must be pointing to 'start' */ - vma_iter_config(vmi, start, end); - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, vma)) - goto nomem; - - vma_prepare(&vp); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); - vma_set_range(vma, start, end, pgoff); - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - - vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); - return 0; - -nomem: - if (anon_dup) - unlink_anon_vmas(anon_dup); - return -ENOMEM; -} - -/* - * vma_shrink() - Reduce an existing VMAs memory area - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @vma: The VMA to modify - * @start: The new start - * @end: The new end - * - * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOMEM otherwise - */ -int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff) -{ - struct vma_prepare vp; - - WARN_ON((vma->vm_start != start) && (vma->vm_end != end)); - - if (vma->vm_start < start) - vma_iter_config(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); - else - vma_iter_config(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); - - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, NULL)) - return -ENOMEM; - - vma_start_write(vma); - - init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); - vma_prepare(&vp); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); - - vma_iter_clear(vmi); - vma_set_range(vma, start, end, pgoff); - vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); - return 0; -} - -/* - * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release - * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those if the caller indicates - * the current vma may be removed as part of the merge. - */ -static inline bool is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name, bool may_remove_vma) -{ - /* - * VM_SOFTDIRTY should not prevent from VMA merging, if we - * match the flags but dirty bit -- the caller should mark - * merged VMA as dirty. If dirty bit won't be excluded from - * comparison, we increase pressure on the memory system forcing - * the kernel to generate new VMAs when old one could be - * extended instead. - */ - if ((vma->vm_flags ^ vm_flags) & ~VM_SOFTDIRTY) - return false; - if (vma->vm_file != file) - return false; - if (may_remove_vma && vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) - return false; - if (!is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(vma, vm_userfaultfd_ctx)) - return false; - if (!anon_vma_name_eq(anon_vma_name(vma), anon_name)) - return false; - return true; -} - -static inline bool is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1, - struct anon_vma *anon_vma2, struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - /* - * The list_is_singular() test is to avoid merging VMA cloned from - * parents. This can improve scalability caused by anon_vma lock. - */ - if ((!anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2) && (!vma || - list_is_singular(&vma->anon_vma_chain))) - return true; - return anon_vma1 == anon_vma2; -} - -/* - * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff) - * in front of (at a lower virtual address and file offset than) the vma. - * - * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL) - * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible. - * - * We don't check here for the merged mmap wrapping around the end of pagecache - * indices (16TB on ia32) because do_mmap() does not permit mmap's which - * wrap, nor mmaps which cover the final page at index -1UL. - * - * We assume the vma may be removed as part of the merge. - */ -static bool -can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, - pgoff_t vm_pgoff, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) -{ - if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name, true) && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { - if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff) - return true; - } - return false; -} - -/* - * Return true if we can merge this (vm_flags,anon_vma,file,vm_pgoff) - * beyond (at a higher virtual address and file offset than) the vma. - * - * We cannot merge two vmas if they have differently assigned (non-NULL) - * anon_vmas, nor if same anon_vma is assigned but offsets incompatible. - * - * We assume that vma is not removed as part of the merge. - */ -static bool -can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, - pgoff_t vm_pgoff, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) -{ - if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name, false) && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { - pgoff_t vm_pglen; - vm_pglen = vma_pages(vma); - if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff) - return true; - } - return false; -} - -/* - * Given a mapping request (addr,end,vm_flags,file,pgoff,anon_name), - * figure out whether that can be merged with its predecessor or its - * successor. Or both (it neatly fills a hole). - * - * In most cases - when called for mmap, brk or mremap - [addr,end) is - * certain not to be mapped by the time vma_merge is called; but when - * called for mprotect, it is certain to be already mapped (either at - * an offset within prev, or at the start of next), and the flags of - * this area are about to be changed to vm_flags - and the no-change - * case has already been eliminated. - * - * The following mprotect cases have to be considered, where **** is - * the area passed down from mprotect_fixup, never extending beyond one - * vma, PPPP is the previous vma, CCCC is a concurrent vma that starts - * at the same address as **** and is of the same or larger span, and - * NNNN the next vma after ****: - * - * **** **** **** - * PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPPPNNNNNN PPPPPPCCCCCC - * cannot merge might become might become - * PPNNNNNNNNNN PPPPPPPPPPCC - * mmap, brk or case 4 below case 5 below - * mremap move: - * **** **** - * PPPP NNNN PPPPCCCCNNNN - * might become might become - * PPPPPPPPPPPP 1 or PPPPPPPPPPPP 6 or - * PPPPPPPPNNNN 2 or PPPPPPPPNNNN 7 or - * PPPPNNNNNNNN 3 PPPPNNNNNNNN 8 - * - * It is important for case 8 that the vma CCCC overlapping the - * region **** is never going to extended over NNNN. Instead NNNN must - * be extended in region **** and CCCC must be removed. This way in - * all cases where vma_merge succeeds, the moment vma_merge drops the - * rmap_locks, the properties of the merged vma will be already - * correct for the whole merged range. Some of those properties like - * vm_page_prot/vm_flags may be accessed by rmap_walks and they must - * be correct for the whole merged range immediately after the - * rmap_locks are released. Otherwise if NNNN would be removed and - * CCCC would be extended over the NNNN range, remove_migration_ptes - * or other rmap walkers (if working on addresses beyond the "end" - * parameter) may establish ptes with the wrong permissions of CCCC - * instead of the right permissions of NNNN. - * - * In the code below: - * PPPP is represented by *prev - * CCCC is represented by *curr or not represented at all (NULL) - * NNNN is represented by *next or not represented at all (NULL) - * **** is not represented - it will be merged and the vma containing the - * area is returned, or the function will return NULL - */ -static struct vm_area_struct -*vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *prev, - struct vm_area_struct *src, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - unsigned long vm_flags, pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = src->vm_mm; - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = src->anon_vma; - struct file *file = src->vm_file; - struct vm_area_struct *curr, *next, *res; - struct vm_area_struct *vma, *adjust, *remove, *remove2; - struct vm_area_struct *anon_dup = NULL; - struct vma_prepare vp; - pgoff_t vma_pgoff; - int err = 0; - bool merge_prev = false; - bool merge_next = false; - bool vma_expanded = false; - unsigned long vma_start = addr; - unsigned long vma_end = end; - pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - long adj_start = 0; - - /* - * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags, - * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too. - */ - if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) - return NULL; - - /* Does the input range span an existing VMA? (cases 5 - 8) */ - curr = find_vma_intersection(mm, prev ? prev->vm_end : 0, end); - - if (!curr || /* cases 1 - 4 */ - end == curr->vm_end) /* cases 6 - 8, adjacent VMA */ - next = vma_lookup(mm, end); - else - next = NULL; /* case 5 */ - - if (prev) { - vma_start = prev->vm_start; - vma_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff; - - /* Can we merge the predecessor? */ - if (addr == prev->vm_end && mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) - && can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, - pgoff, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { - merge_prev = true; - vma_prev(vmi); - } - } - - /* Can we merge the successor? */ - if (next && mpol_equal(policy, vma_policy(next)) && - can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen, - vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { - merge_next = true; - } - - /* Verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller. */ - VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start); - VM_WARN_ON(curr && (addr != curr->vm_start || end > curr->vm_end)); - VM_WARN_ON(addr >= end); - - if (!merge_prev && !merge_next) - return NULL; /* Not mergeable. */ - - if (merge_prev) - vma_start_write(prev); - - res = vma = prev; - remove = remove2 = adjust = NULL; - - /* Can we merge both the predecessor and the successor? */ - if (merge_prev && merge_next && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, next->anon_vma, NULL)) { - vma_start_write(next); - remove = next; /* case 1 */ - vma_end = next->vm_end; - err = dup_anon_vma(prev, next, &anon_dup); - if (curr) { /* case 6 */ - vma_start_write(curr); - remove = curr; - remove2 = next; - /* - * Note that the dup_anon_vma below cannot overwrite err - * since the first caller would do nothing unless next - * has an anon_vma. - */ - if (!next->anon_vma) - err = dup_anon_vma(prev, curr, &anon_dup); - } - } else if (merge_prev) { /* case 2 */ - if (curr) { - vma_start_write(curr); - if (end == curr->vm_end) { /* case 7 */ - /* - * can_vma_merge_after() assumed we would not be - * removing prev vma, so it skipped the check - * for vm_ops->close, but we are removing curr - */ - if (curr->vm_ops && curr->vm_ops->close) - err = -EINVAL; - remove = curr; - } else { /* case 5 */ - adjust = curr; - adj_start = (end - curr->vm_start); - } - if (!err) - err = dup_anon_vma(prev, curr, &anon_dup); - } - } else { /* merge_next */ - vma_start_write(next); - res = next; - if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) { /* case 4 */ - vma_start_write(prev); - vma_end = addr; - adjust = next; - adj_start = -(prev->vm_end - addr); - err = dup_anon_vma(next, prev, &anon_dup); - } else { - /* - * Note that cases 3 and 8 are the ONLY ones where prev - * is permitted to be (but is not necessarily) NULL. - */ - vma = next; /* case 3 */ - vma_start = addr; - vma_end = next->vm_end; - vma_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff - pglen; - if (curr) { /* case 8 */ - vma_pgoff = curr->vm_pgoff; - vma_start_write(curr); - remove = curr; - err = dup_anon_vma(next, curr, &anon_dup); - } - } - } - - /* Error in anon_vma clone. */ - if (err) - goto anon_vma_fail; - - if (vma_start < vma->vm_start || vma_end > vma->vm_end) - vma_expanded = true; - - if (vma_expanded) { - vma_iter_config(vmi, vma_start, vma_end); - } else { - vma_iter_config(vmi, adjust->vm_start + adj_start, - adjust->vm_end); - } - - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, vma)) - goto prealloc_fail; - - init_multi_vma_prep(&vp, vma, adjust, remove, remove2); - VM_WARN_ON(vp.anon_vma && adjust && adjust->anon_vma && - vp.anon_vma != adjust->anon_vma); - - vma_prepare(&vp); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma_start, vma_end, adj_start); - vma_set_range(vma, vma_start, vma_end, vma_pgoff); - - if (vma_expanded) - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - - if (adj_start) { - adjust->vm_start += adj_start; - adjust->vm_pgoff += adj_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (adj_start < 0) { - WARN_ON(vma_expanded); - vma_iter_store(vmi, next); - } - } - - vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm); - khugepaged_enter_vma(res, vm_flags); - return res; - -prealloc_fail: - if (anon_dup) - unlink_anon_vmas(anon_dup); - -anon_vma_fail: - vma_iter_set(vmi, addr); - vma_iter_load(vmi); - return NULL; -} - -/* - * Rough compatibility check to quickly see if it's even worth looking - * at sharing an anon_vma. - * - * They need to have the same vm_file, and the flags can only differ - * in things that mprotect may change. - * - * NOTE! The fact that we share an anon_vma doesn't _have_ to mean that - * we can merge the two vma's. For example, we refuse to merge a vma if - * there is a vm_ops->close() function, because that indicates that the - * driver is doing some kind of reference counting. But that doesn't - * really matter for the anon_vma sharing case. - */ -static int anon_vma_compatible(struct vm_area_struct *a, struct vm_area_struct *b) -{ - return a->vm_end == b->vm_start && - mpol_equal(vma_policy(a), vma_policy(b)) && - a->vm_file == b->vm_file && - !((a->vm_flags ^ b->vm_flags) & ~(VM_ACCESS_FLAGS | VM_SOFTDIRTY)) && - b->vm_pgoff == a->vm_pgoff + ((b->vm_start - a->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); -} - -/* - * Do some basic sanity checking to see if we can re-use the anon_vma - * from 'old'. The 'a'/'b' vma's are in VM order - one of them will be - * the same as 'old', the other will be the new one that is trying - * to share the anon_vma. - * - * NOTE! This runs with mmap_lock held for reading, so it is possible that - * the anon_vma of 'old' is concurrently in the process of being set up - * by another page fault trying to merge _that_. But that's ok: if it - * is being set up, that automatically means that it will be a singleton - * acceptable for merging, so we can do all of this optimistically. But - * we do that READ_ONCE() to make sure that we never re-load the pointer. - * - * IOW: that the "list_is_singular()" test on the anon_vma_chain only - * matters for the 'stable anon_vma' case (ie the thing we want to avoid - * is to return an anon_vma that is "complex" due to having gone through - * a fork). - * - * We also make sure that the two vma's are compatible (adjacent, - * and with the same memory policies). That's all stable, even with just - * a read lock on the mmap_lock. - */ -static struct anon_vma *reusable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *old, struct vm_area_struct *a, struct vm_area_struct *b) -{ - if (anon_vma_compatible(a, b)) { - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = READ_ONCE(old->anon_vma); - - if (anon_vma && list_is_singular(&old->anon_vma_chain)) - return anon_vma; - } - return NULL; -} - -/* - * find_mergeable_anon_vma is used by anon_vma_prepare, to check - * neighbouring vmas for a suitable anon_vma, before it goes off - * to allocate a new anon_vma. It checks because a repetitive - * sequence of mprotects and faults may otherwise lead to distinct - * anon_vmas being allocated, preventing vma merge in subsequent - * mprotect. - */ -struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end); - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; - struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next; - - /* Try next first. */ - next = mas_walk(&mas); - if (next) { - anon_vma = reusable_anon_vma(next, vma, next); - if (anon_vma) - return anon_vma; - } - - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - VM_BUG_ON_VMA(prev != vma, vma); - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - /* Try prev next. */ - if (prev) - anon_vma = reusable_anon_vma(prev, prev, vma); - - /* - * We might reach here with anon_vma == NULL if we can't find - * any reusable anon_vma. - * There's no absolute need to look only at touching neighbours: - * we could search further afield for "compatible" anon_vmas. - * But it would probably just be a waste of time searching, - * or lead to too many vmas hanging off the same anon_vma. - * We're trying to allow mprotect remerging later on, - * not trying to minimize memory used for anon_vmas. - */ - return anon_vma; -} - /* * If a hint addr is less than mmap_min_addr change hint to be as * low as possible but still greater than mmap_min_addr @@ -1188,7 +257,7 @@ static inline u64 file_mmap_size_max(struct file *file, struct inode *inode) return MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* Special "we do even unsigned file positions" case */ - if (file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET) + if (file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET) return 0; /* Yes, random drivers might want more. But I'm tired of buggy drivers */ @@ -1208,8 +277,62 @@ static inline bool file_mmap_ok(struct file *file, struct inode *inode, return true; } -/* +/** + * do_mmap() - Perform a userland memory mapping into the current process + * address space of length @len with protection bits @prot, mmap flags @flags + * (from which VMA flags will be inferred), and any additional VMA flags to + * apply @vm_flags. If this is a file-backed mapping then the file is specified + * in @file and page offset into the file via @pgoff. + * + * This function does not perform security checks on the file and assumes, if + * @uf is non-NULL, the caller has provided a list head to track unmap events + * for userfaultfd @uf. + * + * It also simply indicates whether memory population is required by setting + * @populate, which must be non-NULL, expecting the caller to actually perform + * this task itself if appropriate. + * + * This function will invoke architecture-specific (and if provided and + * relevant, file system-specific) logic to determine the most appropriate + * unmapped area in which to place the mapping if not MAP_FIXED. + * + * Callers which require userland mmap() behaviour should invoke vm_mmap(), + * which is also exported for module use. + * + * Those which require this behaviour less security checks, userfaultfd and + * populate behaviour, and who handle the mmap write lock themselves, should + * call this function. + * + * Note that the returned address may reside within a merged VMA if an + * appropriate merge were to take place, so it doesn't necessarily specify the + * start of a VMA, rather only the start of a valid mapped range of length + * @len bytes, rounded down to the nearest page size. + * * The caller must write-lock current->mm->mmap_lock. + * + * @file: An optional struct file pointer describing the file which is to be + * mapped, if a file-backed mapping. + * @addr: If non-zero, hints at (or if @flags has MAP_FIXED set, specifies) the + * address at which to perform this mapping. See mmap (2) for details. Must be + * page-aligned. + * @len: The length of the mapping. Will be page-aligned and must be at least 1 + * page in size. + * @prot: Protection bits describing access required to the mapping. See mmap + * (2) for details. + * @flags: Flags specifying how the mapping should be performed, see mmap (2) + * for details. + * @vm_flags: VMA flags which should be set by default, or 0 otherwise. + * @pgoff: Page offset into the @file if file-backed, should be 0 otherwise. + * @populate: A pointer to a value which will be set to 0 if no population of + * the range is required, or the number of bytes to populate if it is. Must be + * non-NULL. See mmap (2) for details as to under what circumstances population + * of the range occurs. + * @uf: An optional pointer to a list head to track userfaultfd unmap events + * should unmapping events arise. If provided, it is up to the caller to manage + * this. + * + * Returns: Either an error, or the address at which the requested mapping has + * been performed. */ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, @@ -1222,6 +345,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, *populate = 0; + mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); + if (!len) return -EINVAL; @@ -1255,17 +380,15 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; - /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure - * that it represents a valid section of the address space. + /* + * addr is returned from get_unmapped_area, + * There are two cases: + * 1> MAP_FIXED == false + * unallocated memory, no need to check sealing. + * 1> MAP_FIXED == true + * sealing is checked inside mmap_region when + * do_vmi_munmap is called. */ - addr = get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); - if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) - return addr; - - if (flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) { - if (find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + len)) - return -EEXIST; - } if (prot == PROT_EXEC) { pkey = execute_only_pkey(mm); @@ -1277,9 +400,21 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * to. we assume access permissions have been handled by the open * of the memory object, so we don't do any here. */ - vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(flags) | + vm_flags |= calc_vm_prot_bits(prot, pkey) | calc_vm_flag_bits(file, flags) | mm->def_flags | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC; + /* Obtain the address to map to. we verify (or select) it and ensure + * that it represents a valid section of the address space. + */ + addr = __get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) + return addr; + + if (flags & MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE) { + if (find_vma_intersection(mm, addr, addr + len)) + return -EEXIST; + } + if (flags & MAP_LOCKED) if (!can_do_mlock()) return -EPERM; @@ -1290,11 +425,14 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); unsigned long flags_mask; + int err; if (!file_mmap_ok(file, inode, pgoff, len)) return -EOVERFLOW; - flags_mask = LEGACY_MAP_MASK | file->f_op->mmap_supported_flags; + flags_mask = LEGACY_MAP_MASK; + if (file->f_op->fop_flags & FOP_MMAP_SYNC) + flags_mask |= MAP_SYNC; switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: @@ -1337,7 +475,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; } - if (!file->f_op->mmap) + if (!file_has_valid_mmap_hooks(file)) return -ENODEV; if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN|VM_GROWSUP)) return -EINVAL; @@ -1346,6 +484,14 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, default: return -EINVAL; } + + /* + * Check to see if we are violating any seals and update VMA + * flags if necessary to avoid future seal violations. + */ + err = memfd_check_seals_mmap(file, &vm_flags); + if (err) + return (unsigned long)err; } else { switch (flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_SHARED: @@ -1357,6 +503,36 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, pgoff = 0; vm_flags |= VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE; break; + case MAP_DROPPABLE: + if (VM_DROPPABLE == VM_NONE) + return -ENOTSUPP; + /* + * A locked or stack area makes no sense to be droppable. + * + * Also, since droppable pages can just go away at any time + * it makes no sense to copy them on fork or dump them. + * + * And don't attempt to combine with hugetlb for now. + */ + if (flags & (MAP_LOCKED | MAP_HUGETLB)) + return -EINVAL; + if (vm_flags & (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_GROWSUP)) + return -EINVAL; + + vm_flags |= VM_DROPPABLE; + + /* + * If the pages can be dropped, then it doesn't make + * sense to reserve them. + */ + vm_flags |= VM_NORESERVE; + + /* + * Likewise, they're volatile enough that they + * shouldn't survive forks or coredumps. + */ + vm_flags |= VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_DONTDUMP; + fallthrough; case MAP_PRIVATE: /* * Set pgoff according to addr for anon_vma. @@ -1466,203 +642,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap, struct mmap_arg_struct __user *, arg) } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_MMAP */ -static bool vm_ops_needs_writenotify(const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops) -{ - return vm_ops && (vm_ops->page_mkwrite || vm_ops->pfn_mkwrite); -} - -static bool vma_is_shared_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - return (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED)) == - (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED); -} - -static bool vma_fs_can_writeback(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - /* No managed pages to writeback. */ - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP) - return false; - - return vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping && - mapping_can_writeback(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); -} - /* - * Does this VMA require the underlying folios to have their dirty state - * tracked? - */ -bool vma_needs_dirty_tracking(struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - /* Only shared, writable VMAs require dirty tracking. */ - if (!vma_is_shared_writable(vma)) - return false; - - /* Does the filesystem need to be notified? */ - if (vm_ops_needs_writenotify(vma->vm_ops)) - return true; - - /* - * Even if the filesystem doesn't indicate a need for writenotify, if it - * can writeback, dirty tracking is still required. - */ - return vma_fs_can_writeback(vma); -} - -/* - * Some shared mappings will want the pages marked read-only - * to track write events. If so, we'll downgrade vm_page_prot - * to the private version (using protection_map[] without the - * VM_SHARED bit). - */ -int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t vm_page_prot) -{ - /* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */ - if (!vma_is_shared_writable(vma)) - return 0; - - /* The backer wishes to know when pages are first written to? */ - if (vm_ops_needs_writenotify(vma->vm_ops)) - return 1; - - /* The open routine did something to the protections that pgprot_modify - * won't preserve? */ - if (pgprot_val(vm_page_prot) != - pgprot_val(vm_pgprot_modify(vm_page_prot, vma->vm_flags))) - return 0; - - /* - * Do we need to track softdirty? hugetlb does not support softdirty - * tracking yet. - */ - if (vma_soft_dirty_enabled(vma) && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - return 1; - - /* Do we need write faults for uffd-wp tracking? */ - if (userfaultfd_wp(vma)) - return 1; - - /* Can the mapping track the dirty pages? */ - return vma_fs_can_writeback(vma); -} - -/* - * We account for memory if it's a private writeable mapping, - * not hugepages and VM_NORESERVE wasn't set. - */ -static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags) -{ - /* - * hugetlb has its own accounting separate from the core VM - * VM_HUGETLB may not be set yet so we cannot check for that flag. - */ - if (file && is_file_hugepages(file)) - return 0; - - return (vm_flags & (VM_NORESERVE | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE; -} - -/** - * unmapped_area() - Find an area between the low_limit and the high_limit with - * the correct alignment and offset, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used - * for the search. - * - * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - - * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. - * - * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. - */ -static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) -{ - unsigned long length, gap; - unsigned long low_limit, high_limit; - struct vm_area_struct *tmp; - - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - - /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */ - length = info->length + info->align_mask; - if (length < info->length) - return -ENOMEM; - - low_limit = info->low_limit; - if (low_limit < mmap_min_addr) - low_limit = mmap_min_addr; - high_limit = info->high_limit; -retry: - if (mas_empty_area(&mas, low_limit, high_limit - 1, length)) - return -ENOMEM; - - gap = mas.index; - gap += (info->align_offset - gap) & info->align_mask; - tmp = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); - if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */ - if (vm_start_gap(tmp) < gap + length - 1) { - low_limit = tmp->vm_end; - mas_reset(&mas); - goto retry; - } - } else { - tmp = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) { - low_limit = vm_end_gap(tmp); - mas_reset(&mas); - goto retry; - } - } - - return gap; -} - -/** - * unmapped_area_topdown() - Find an area between the low_limit and the - * high_limit with the correct alignment and offset at the highest available - * address, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used for the search. - * - * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - - * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. - * - * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. + * Determine if the allocation needs to ensure that there is no + * existing mapping within it's guard gaps, for use as start_gap. */ -static unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) +static inline unsigned long stack_guard_placement(vm_flags_t vm_flags) { - unsigned long length, gap, gap_end; - unsigned long low_limit, high_limit; - struct vm_area_struct *tmp; - - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - /* Adjust search length to account for worst case alignment overhead */ - length = info->length + info->align_mask; - if (length < info->length) - return -ENOMEM; - - low_limit = info->low_limit; - if (low_limit < mmap_min_addr) - low_limit = mmap_min_addr; - high_limit = info->high_limit; -retry: - if (mas_empty_area_rev(&mas, low_limit, high_limit - 1, length)) - return -ENOMEM; - - gap = mas.last + 1 - info->length; - gap -= (gap - info->align_offset) & info->align_mask; - gap_end = mas.last; - tmp = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); - if (tmp && (tmp->vm_flags & VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS)) { /* Avoid prev check if possible */ - if (vm_start_gap(tmp) <= gap_end) { - high_limit = vm_start_gap(tmp); - mas_reset(&mas); - goto retry; - } - } else { - tmp = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - if (tmp && vm_end_gap(tmp) > gap) { - high_limit = tmp->vm_start; - mas_reset(&mas); - goto retry; - } - } + if (vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) + return PAGE_SIZE; - return gap; + return 0; } /* @@ -1701,11 +690,11 @@ unsigned long vm_unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) unsigned long generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, - unsigned long flags) + unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; - struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; + struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags); if (len > mmap_end - mmap_min_addr) @@ -1723,12 +712,12 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, return addr; } - info.flags = 0; info.length = len; info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base; info.high_limit = mmap_end; - info.align_mask = 0; - info.align_offset = 0; + info.start_gap = stack_guard_placement(vm_flags); + if (filp && is_file_hugepages(filp)) + info.align_mask = huge_page_mask_align(filp); return vm_unmapped_area(&info); } @@ -1736,9 +725,10 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, - unsigned long flags) + unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { - return generic_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); + return generic_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, + vm_flags); } #endif @@ -1749,11 +739,11 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, - unsigned long flags) + unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - struct vm_unmapped_area_info info; + struct vm_unmapped_area_info info = {}; const unsigned long mmap_end = arch_get_mmap_end(addr, len, flags); /* requested length too big for entire address space */ @@ -1777,8 +767,9 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, info.length = len; info.low_limit = PAGE_SIZE; info.high_limit = arch_get_mmap_base(addr, mm->mmap_base); - info.align_mask = 0; - info.align_offset = 0; + info.start_gap = stack_guard_placement(vm_flags); + if (filp && is_file_hugepages(filp)) + info.align_mask = huge_page_mask_align(filp); addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info); /* @@ -1802,18 +793,31 @@ generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, - unsigned long flags) + unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { - return generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags); + return generic_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, + vm_flags); } #endif +unsigned long mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *filp, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, + vm_flags_t vm_flags) +{ + if (test_bit(MMF_TOPDOWN, &mm->flags)) + return arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(filp, addr, len, pgoff, + flags, vm_flags); + return arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr, len, pgoff, flags, vm_flags); +} + unsigned long -get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, - unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +__get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { unsigned long (*get_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, - unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); + unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long) + = NULL; unsigned long error = arch_mmap_check(addr, len, flags); if (error) @@ -1823,7 +827,6 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, if (len > TASK_SIZE) return -ENOMEM; - get_area = current->mm->get_unmapped_area; if (file) { if (file->f_op->get_unmapped_area) get_area = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area; @@ -1833,16 +836,24 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, * so use shmem's get_unmapped_area in case it can be huge. */ get_area = shmem_get_unmapped_area; - } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) { - /* Ensures that larger anonymous mappings are THP aligned. */ - get_area = thp_get_unmapped_area; } /* Always treat pgoff as zero for anonymous memory. */ if (!file) pgoff = 0; - addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); + if (get_area) { + addr = get_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) && !file + && !addr /* no hint */ + && IS_ALIGNED(len, PMD_SIZE)) { + /* Ensures that larger anonymous mappings are THP aligned. */ + addr = thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(file, addr, len, + pgoff, flags, vm_flags); + } else { + addr = mm_get_unmapped_area_vmflags(current->mm, file, addr, len, + pgoff, flags, vm_flags); + } if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) return addr; @@ -1855,7 +866,16 @@ get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, return error ? error : addr; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_unmapped_area); +unsigned long +mm_get_unmapped_area(struct mm_struct *mm, struct file *file, + unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, + unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags) +{ + if (test_bit(MMF_TOPDOWN, &mm->flags)) + return arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, 0); + return arch_get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mm_get_unmapped_area); /** * find_vma_intersection() - Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval @@ -1912,246 +932,15 @@ find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct **pprev) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - vma = mas_walk(&mas); - *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); + vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); + *pprev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (!vma) - vma = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); return vma; } -/* - * Verify that the stack growth is acceptable and - * update accounting. This is shared with both the - * grow-up and grow-down cases. - */ -static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long size, unsigned long grow) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - unsigned long new_start; - - /* address space limit tests */ - if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Stack limit test */ - if (size > rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* mlock limit tests */ - if (!mlock_future_ok(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow << PAGE_SHIFT)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* Check to ensure the stack will not grow into a hugetlb-only region */ - new_start = (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) ? vma->vm_start : - vma->vm_end - size; - if (is_hugepage_only_range(vma->vm_mm, new_start, size)) - return -EFAULT; - - /* - * Overcommit.. This must be the final test, as it will - * update security statistics. - */ - if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, grow)) - return -ENOMEM; - - return 0; -} - -#if defined(CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP) -/* - * PA-RISC uses this for its stack. - * vma is the last one with address > vma->vm_end. Have to extend vma. - */ -static int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct vm_area_struct *next; - unsigned long gap_addr; - int error = 0; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, address); - - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) - return -EFAULT; - - /* Guard against exceeding limits of the address space. */ - address &= PAGE_MASK; - if (address >= (TASK_SIZE & PAGE_MASK)) - return -ENOMEM; - address += PAGE_SIZE; - - /* Enforce stack_guard_gap */ - gap_addr = address + stack_guard_gap; - - /* Guard against overflow */ - if (gap_addr < address || gap_addr > TASK_SIZE) - gap_addr = TASK_SIZE; - - next = find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_end, gap_addr); - if (next && vma_is_accessible(next)) { - if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP)) - return -ENOMEM; - /* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */ - } - - if (next) - mas_prev_range(&mas, address); - - __mas_set_range(&mas, vma->vm_start, address - 1); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { - mas_destroy(&mas); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */ - vma_start_write(vma); - /* - * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller - * is required to hold the mmap_lock in read mode. We need the - * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks. - */ - anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); - - /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */ - if (address > vma->vm_end) { - unsigned long size, grow; - - size = address - vma->vm_start; - grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - error = -ENOMEM; - if (vma->vm_pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= vma->vm_pgoff) { - error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow); - if (!error) { - /* - * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so - * we need to protect against concurrent vma - * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't - * help here, as we don't guarantee that all - * growable vmas in a mm share the same root - * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock - * to guard against concurrent vma expansions. - */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mm->locked_vm += grow; - vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); - vma->vm_end = address; - /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ - mas_store_prealloc(&mas, vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - - perf_event_mmap(vma); - } - } - } - anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); - mas_destroy(&mas); - validate_mm(mm); - return error; -} -#endif /* CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP */ - -/* - * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start. Have to extend vma. - * mmap_lock held for writing. - */ -int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start); - struct vm_area_struct *prev; - int error = 0; - - if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) - return -EFAULT; - - address &= PAGE_MASK; - if (address < mmap_min_addr || address < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS) - return -EPERM; - - /* Enforce stack_guard_gap */ - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - /* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */ - if (prev) { - if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) && - vma_is_accessible(prev) && - (address - prev->vm_end < stack_guard_gap)) - return -ENOMEM; - } - - if (prev) - mas_next_range(&mas, vma->vm_start); - - __mas_set_range(&mas, address, vma->vm_end - 1); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ - if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { - mas_destroy(&mas); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* Lock the VMA before expanding to prevent concurrent page faults */ - vma_start_write(vma); - /* - * vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller - * is required to hold the mmap_lock in read mode. We need the - * anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks. - */ - anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); - - /* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */ - if (address < vma->vm_start) { - unsigned long size, grow; - - size = vma->vm_end - address; - grow = (vma->vm_start - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - - error = -ENOMEM; - if (grow <= vma->vm_pgoff) { - error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow); - if (!error) { - /* - * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so - * we need to protect against concurrent vma - * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't - * help here, as we don't guarantee that all - * growable vmas in a mm share the same root - * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock - * to guard against concurrent vma expansions. - */ - spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mm->locked_vm += grow; - vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, grow); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); - vma->vm_start = address; - vma->vm_pgoff -= grow; - /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ - mas_store_prealloc(&mas, vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); - spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - - perf_event_mmap(vma); - } - } - } - anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); - mas_destroy(&mas); - validate_mm(mm); - return error; -} - /* enforced gap between the expanding stack and other mappings. */ unsigned long stack_guard_gap = 256UL<<PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -2267,435 +1056,6 @@ success: return vma; } -/* - * Ok - we have the memory areas we should free on a maple tree so release them, - * and do the vma updates. - * - * Called with the mm semaphore held. - */ -static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas) -{ - unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - - /* Update high watermark before we lower total_vm */ - update_hiwater_vm(mm); - mas_for_each(mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - long nrpages = vma_pages(vma); - - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) - nr_accounted += nrpages; - vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, -nrpages); - remove_vma(vma, false); - } - vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); -} - -/* - * Get rid of page table information in the indicated region. - * - * Called with the mm semaphore held. - */ -static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev, - struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, unsigned long tree_end, bool mm_wr_locked) -{ - struct mmu_gather tlb; - unsigned long mt_start = mas->index; - - lru_add_drain(); - tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); - update_hiwater_rss(mm); - unmap_vmas(&tlb, mas, vma, start, end, tree_end, mm_wr_locked); - mas_set(mas, mt_start); - free_pgtables(&tlb, mas, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, - next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, - mm_wr_locked); - tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); -} - -/* - * __split_vma() bypasses sysctl_max_map_count checking. We use this where it - * has already been checked or doesn't make sense to fail. - * VMA Iterator will point to the end VMA. - */ -static int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, int new_below) -{ - struct vma_prepare vp; - struct vm_area_struct *new; - int err; - - WARN_ON(vma->vm_start >= addr); - WARN_ON(vma->vm_end <= addr); - - if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) { - err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr); - if (err) - return err; - } - - new = vm_area_dup(vma); - if (!new) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (new_below) { - new->vm_end = addr; - } else { - new->vm_start = addr; - new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - } - - err = -ENOMEM; - vma_iter_config(vmi, new->vm_start, new->vm_end); - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, new)) - goto out_free_vma; - - err = vma_dup_policy(vma, new); - if (err) - goto out_free_vmi; - - err = anon_vma_clone(new, vma); - if (err) - goto out_free_mpol; - - if (new->vm_file) - get_file(new->vm_file); - - if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open) - new->vm_ops->open(new); - - vma_start_write(vma); - vma_start_write(new); - - init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); - vp.insert = new; - vma_prepare(&vp); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, 0); - - if (new_below) { - vma->vm_start = addr; - vma->vm_pgoff += (addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } else { - vma->vm_end = addr; - } - - /* vma_complete stores the new vma */ - vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); - - /* Success. */ - if (new_below) - vma_next(vmi); - return 0; - -out_free_mpol: - mpol_put(vma_policy(new)); -out_free_vmi: - vma_iter_free(vmi); -out_free_vma: - vm_area_free(new); - return err; -} - -/* - * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated - * either for the first part or the tail. - */ -static int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, int new_below) -{ - if (vma->vm_mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) - return -ENOMEM; - - return __split_vma(vmi, vma, addr, new_below); -} - -/* - * We are about to modify one or multiple of a VMA's flags, policy, userfaultfd - * context and anonymous VMA name within the range [start, end). - * - * As a result, we might be able to merge the newly modified VMA range with an - * adjacent VMA with identical properties. - * - * If no merge is possible and the range does not span the entirety of the VMA, - * we then need to split the VMA to accommodate the change. - * - * The function returns either the merged VMA, the original VMA if a split was - * required instead, or an error if the split failed. - */ -struct vm_area_struct *vma_modify(struct vma_iterator *vmi, - struct vm_area_struct *prev, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - unsigned long vm_flags, - struct mempolicy *policy, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uffd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) -{ - pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - struct vm_area_struct *merged; - - merged = vma_merge(vmi, prev, vma, start, end, vm_flags, - pgoff, policy, uffd_ctx, anon_name); - if (merged) - return merged; - - if (vma->vm_start < start) { - int err = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1); - - if (err) - return ERR_PTR(err); - } - - if (vma->vm_end > end) { - int err = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0); - - if (err) - return ERR_PTR(err); - } - - return vma; -} - -/* - * Attempt to merge a newly mapped VMA with those adjacent to it. The caller - * must ensure that [start, end) does not overlap any existing VMA. - */ -static struct vm_area_struct -*vma_merge_new_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *prev, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff) -{ - return vma_merge(vmi, prev, vma, start, end, vma->vm_flags, pgoff, - vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); -} - -/* - * Expand vma by delta bytes, potentially merging with an immediately adjacent - * VMA with identical properties. - */ -struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_extend(struct vma_iterator *vmi, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long delta) -{ - pgoff_t pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + vma_pages(vma); - - /* vma is specified as prev, so case 1 or 2 will apply. */ - return vma_merge(vmi, vma, vma, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end + delta, - vma->vm_flags, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); -} - -/* - * do_vmi_align_munmap() - munmap the aligned region from @start to @end. - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @vma: The starting vm_area_struct - * @mm: The mm_struct - * @start: The aligned start address to munmap. - * @end: The aligned end address to munmap. - * @uf: The userfaultfd list_head - * @unlock: Set to true to drop the mmap_lock. unlocking only happens on - * success. - * - * Return: 0 on success and drops the lock if so directed, error and leaves the - * lock held otherwise. - */ -static int -do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, struct list_head *uf, bool unlock) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next = NULL; - struct maple_tree mt_detach; - int count = 0; - int error = -ENOMEM; - unsigned long locked_vm = 0; - MA_STATE(mas_detach, &mt_detach, 0, 0); - mt_init_flags(&mt_detach, vmi->mas.tree->ma_flags & MT_FLAGS_LOCK_MASK); - mt_on_stack(mt_detach); - - /* - * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later. - * - * Note: mremap's move_vma VM_ACCOUNT handling assumes a partially - * unmapped vm_area_struct will remain in use: so lower split_vma - * places tmp vma above, and higher split_vma places tmp vma below. - */ - - /* Does it split the first one? */ - if (start > vma->vm_start) { - - /* - * Make sure that map_count on return from munmap() will - * not exceed its limit; but let map_count go just above - * its limit temporarily, to help free resources as expected. - */ - if (end < vma->vm_end && mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) - goto map_count_exceeded; - - error = __split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1); - if (error) - goto start_split_failed; - } - - /* - * Detach a range of VMAs from the mm. Using next as a temp variable as - * it is always overwritten. - */ - next = vma; - do { - /* Does it split the end? */ - if (next->vm_end > end) { - error = __split_vma(vmi, next, end, 0); - if (error) - goto end_split_failed; - } - vma_start_write(next); - mas_set(&mas_detach, count); - error = mas_store_gfp(&mas_detach, next, GFP_KERNEL); - if (error) - goto munmap_gather_failed; - vma_mark_detached(next, true); - if (next->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - locked_vm += vma_pages(next); - - count++; - if (unlikely(uf)) { - /* - * If userfaultfd_unmap_prep returns an error the vmas - * will remain split, but userland will get a - * highly unexpected error anyway. This is no - * different than the case where the first of the two - * __split_vma fails, but we don't undo the first - * split, despite we could. This is unlikely enough - * failure that it's not worth optimizing it for. - */ - error = userfaultfd_unmap_prep(next, start, end, uf); - - if (error) - goto userfaultfd_error; - } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE - BUG_ON(next->vm_start < start); - BUG_ON(next->vm_start > end); -#endif - } for_each_vma_range(*vmi, next, end); - -#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) - /* Make sure no VMAs are about to be lost. */ - { - MA_STATE(test, &mt_detach, 0, 0); - struct vm_area_struct *vma_mas, *vma_test; - int test_count = 0; - - vma_iter_set(vmi, start); - rcu_read_lock(); - vma_test = mas_find(&test, count - 1); - for_each_vma_range(*vmi, vma_mas, end) { - BUG_ON(vma_mas != vma_test); - test_count++; - vma_test = mas_next(&test, count - 1); - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - BUG_ON(count != test_count); - } -#endif - - while (vma_iter_addr(vmi) > start) - vma_iter_prev_range(vmi); - - error = vma_iter_clear_gfp(vmi, start, end, GFP_KERNEL); - if (error) - goto clear_tree_failed; - - /* Point of no return */ - mm->locked_vm -= locked_vm; - mm->map_count -= count; - if (unlock) - mmap_write_downgrade(mm); - - prev = vma_iter_prev_range(vmi); - next = vma_next(vmi); - if (next) - vma_iter_prev_range(vmi); - - /* - * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs - * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock. - */ - mas_set(&mas_detach, 1); - unmap_region(mm, &mas_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, count, - !unlock); - /* Statistics and freeing VMAs */ - mas_set(&mas_detach, 0); - remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach); - validate_mm(mm); - if (unlock) - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - - __mt_destroy(&mt_detach); - return 0; - -clear_tree_failed: -userfaultfd_error: -munmap_gather_failed: -end_split_failed: - mas_set(&mas_detach, 0); - mas_for_each(&mas_detach, next, end) - vma_mark_detached(next, false); - - __mt_destroy(&mt_detach); -start_split_failed: -map_count_exceeded: - validate_mm(mm); - return error; -} - -/* - * do_vmi_munmap() - munmap a given range. - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @mm: The mm_struct - * @start: The start address to munmap - * @len: The length of the range to munmap - * @uf: The userfaultfd list_head - * @unlock: set to true if the user wants to drop the mmap_lock on success - * - * This function takes a @mas that is either pointing to the previous VMA or set - * to MA_START and sets it up to remove the mapping(s). The @len will be - * aligned and any arch_unmap work will be preformed. - * - * Return: 0 on success and drops the lock if so directed, error and leaves the - * lock held otherwise. - */ -int do_vmi_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf, - bool unlock) -{ - unsigned long end; - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - - if ((offset_in_page(start)) || start > TASK_SIZE || len > TASK_SIZE-start) - return -EINVAL; - - end = start + PAGE_ALIGN(len); - if (end == start) - return -EINVAL; - - /* arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself. */ - arch_unmap(mm, start, end); - - /* Find the first overlapping VMA */ - vma = vma_find(vmi, end); - if (!vma) { - if (unlock) - mmap_write_unlock(mm); - return 0; - } - - return do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, start, end, uf, unlock); -} - /* do_munmap() - Wrapper function for non-maple tree aware do_munmap() calls. * @mm: The mm_struct * @start: The start address to munmap @@ -2712,271 +1072,6 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, return do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, uf, false); } -unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long len, vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff, - struct list_head *uf) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL; - struct vm_area_struct *next, *prev, *merge; - pgoff_t pglen = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - unsigned long charged = 0; - unsigned long end = addr + len; - unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end; - bool writable_file_mapping = false; - pgoff_t vm_pgoff; - int error; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - - /* Check against address space limit. */ - if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) { - unsigned long nr_pages; - - /* - * MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with - * requested mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap. - */ - nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, end); - - if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, - (len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages)) - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* Unmap any existing mapping in the area */ - if (do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr, len, uf, false)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* - * Private writable mapping: check memory availability - */ - if (accountable_mapping(file, vm_flags)) { - charged = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged)) - return -ENOMEM; - vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; - } - - next = vma_next(&vmi); - prev = vma_prev(&vmi); - if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) { - if (prev) - vma_iter_next_range(&vmi); - goto cannot_expand; - } - - /* Attempt to expand an old mapping */ - /* Check next */ - if (next && next->vm_start == end && !vma_policy(next) && - can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff+pglen, - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) { - merge_end = next->vm_end; - vma = next; - vm_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff - pglen; - } - - /* Check prev */ - if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(prev) && - (vma ? can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, file, - pgoff, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, NULL) : - can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff, - NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL))) { - merge_start = prev->vm_start; - vma = prev; - vm_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff; - } else if (prev) { - vma_iter_next_range(&vmi); - } - - /* Actually expand, if possible */ - if (vma && - !vma_expand(&vmi, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) { - khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vm_flags); - goto expanded; - } - - if (vma == prev) - vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); -cannot_expand: - - /* - * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate - * specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but - * not unmapped, but the maps are removed from the list. - */ - vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); - if (!vma) { - error = -ENOMEM; - goto unacct_error; - } - - vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end); - vma_set_range(vma, addr, end, pgoff); - vm_flags_init(vma, vm_flags); - vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags); - - if (file) { - vma->vm_file = get_file(file); - error = call_mmap(file, vma); - if (error) - goto unmap_and_free_vma; - - if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(vma)) { - error = mapping_map_writable(file->f_mapping); - if (error) - goto close_and_free_vma; - - writable_file_mapping = true; - } - - /* - * Expansion is handled above, merging is handled below. - * Drivers should not alter the address of the VMA. - */ - error = -EINVAL; - if (WARN_ON((addr != vma->vm_start))) - goto close_and_free_vma; - - vma_iter_config(&vmi, addr, end); - /* - * If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge - * vma again as we may succeed this time. - */ - if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) { - merge = vma_merge_new_vma(&vmi, prev, vma, - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, - vma->vm_pgoff); - if (merge) { - /* - * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput - * the original file. So fput the vma->vm_file - * here or we would add an extra fput for file - * and cause general protection fault - * ultimately. - */ - fput(vma->vm_file); - vm_area_free(vma); - vma = merge; - /* Update vm_flags to pick up the change. */ - vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; - goto unmap_writable; - } - } - - vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; - } else if (vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { - error = shmem_zero_setup(vma); - if (error) - goto free_vma; - } else { - vma_set_anonymous(vma); - } - - if (map_deny_write_exec(vma, vma->vm_flags)) { - error = -EACCES; - goto close_and_free_vma; - } - - /* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags */ - error = -EINVAL; - if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) - goto close_and_free_vma; - - error = -ENOMEM; - if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi, vma)) - goto close_and_free_vma; - - /* Lock the VMA since it is modified after insertion into VMA tree */ - vma_start_write(vma); - vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); - mm->map_count++; - vma_link_file(vma); - - /* - * vma_merge() calls khugepaged_enter_vma() either, the below - * call covers the non-merge case. - */ - khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags); - - /* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */ -unmap_writable: - if (writable_file_mapping) - mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); - file = vma->vm_file; - ksm_add_vma(vma); -expanded: - perf_event_mmap(vma); - - vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { - if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) || - is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || - vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK); - else - mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - } - - if (file) - uprobe_mmap(vma); - - /* - * New (or expanded) vma always get soft dirty status. - * Otherwise user-space soft-dirty page tracker won't - * be able to distinguish situation when vma area unmapped, - * then new mapped in-place (which must be aimed as - * a completely new data area). - */ - vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); - - vma_set_page_prot(vma); - - validate_mm(mm); - return addr; - -close_and_free_vma: - if (file && vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) - vma->vm_ops->close(vma); - - if (file || vma->vm_file) { -unmap_and_free_vma: - fput(vma->vm_file); - vma->vm_file = NULL; - - vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); - /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ - unmap_region(mm, &vmi.mas, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end, true); - } - if (writable_file_mapping) - mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); -free_vma: - vm_area_free(vma); -unacct_error: - if (charged) - vm_unacct_memory(charged); - validate_mm(mm); - return error; -} - -static int __vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len, bool unlock) -{ - int ret; - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - LIST_HEAD(uf); - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); - - if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) - return -EINTR; - - ret = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, &uf, unlock); - if (ret || !unlock) - mmap_write_unlock(mm); - - userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); - return ret; -} - int vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len) { return __vm_munmap(start, len, false); @@ -3002,6 +1097,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, unsigned long populate = 0; unsigned long ret = -EINVAL; struct file *file; + vm_flags_t vm_flags; pr_warn_once("%s (%d) uses deprecated remap_file_pages() syscall. See Documentation/mm/remap_file_pages.rst.\n", current->comm, current->pid); @@ -3018,12 +1114,60 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff) return ret; - if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) + if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) + return -EINTR; + + /* + * Look up VMA under read lock first so we can perform the security + * without holding locks (which can be problematic). We reacquire a + * write lock later and check nothing changed underneath us. + */ + vma = vma_lookup(mm, start); + + if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PROT_READ : 0; + prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0; + prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC ? PROT_EXEC : 0; + + flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK; + flags |= MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_POPULATE; + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) + flags |= MAP_LOCKED; + + /* Save vm_flags used to calculate prot and flags, and recheck later. */ + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; + file = get_file(vma->vm_file); + + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + + /* Call outside mmap_lock to be consistent with other callers. */ + ret = security_mmap_file(file, prot, flags); + if (ret) { + fput(file); + return ret; + } + + ret = -EINVAL; + + /* OK security check passed, take write lock + let it rip. */ + if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) { + fput(file); return -EINTR; + } vma = vma_lookup(mm, start); - if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) + if (!vma) + goto out; + + /* Make sure things didn't change under us. */ + if (vma->vm_flags != vm_flags) + goto out; + if (vma->vm_file != file) goto out; if (start + size > vma->vm_end) { @@ -3051,21 +1195,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, goto out; } - prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PROT_READ : 0; - prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? PROT_WRITE : 0; - prot |= vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC ? PROT_EXEC : 0; - - flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK; - flags |= MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED | MAP_POPULATE; - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - flags |= MAP_LOCKED; - - file = get_file(vma->vm_file); ret = do_mmap(vma->vm_file, start, size, prot, flags, 0, pgoff, &populate, NULL); - fput(file); out: mmap_write_unlock(mm); + fput(file); if (populate) mm_populate(ret, populate); if (!IS_ERR_VALUE(ret)) @@ -3073,122 +1207,6 @@ out: return ret; } -/* - * do_vma_munmap() - Unmap a full or partial vma. - * @vmi: The vma iterator pointing at the vma - * @vma: The first vma to be munmapped - * @start: the start of the address to unmap - * @end: The end of the address to unmap - * @uf: The userfaultfd list_head - * @unlock: Drop the lock on success - * - * unmaps a VMA mapping when the vma iterator is already in position. - * Does not handle alignment. - * - * Return: 0 on success drops the lock of so directed, error on failure and will - * still hold the lock. - */ -int do_vma_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct list_head *uf, - bool unlock) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - - arch_unmap(mm, start, end); - return do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, start, end, uf, unlock); -} - -/* - * do_brk_flags() - Increase the brk vma if the flags match. - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @addr: The start address - * @len: The length of the increase - * @vma: The vma, - * @flags: The VMA Flags - * - * Extend the brk VMA from addr to addr + len. If the VMA is NULL or the flags - * do not match then create a new anonymous VMA. Eventually we may be able to - * do some brk-specific accounting here. - */ -static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - struct vma_prepare vp; - - /* - * Check against address space limits by the changed size - * Note: This happens *after* clearing old mappings in some code paths. - */ - flags |= VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT | mm->def_flags; - if (!may_expand_vm(mm, flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (mm->map_count > sysctl_max_map_count) - return -ENOMEM; - - if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* - * Expand the existing vma if possible; Note that singular lists do not - * occur after forking, so the expand will only happen on new VMAs. - */ - if (vma && vma->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(vma) && - can_vma_merge_after(vma, flags, NULL, NULL, - addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) { - vma_iter_config(vmi, vma->vm_start, addr + len); - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi, vma)) - goto unacct_fail; - - vma_start_write(vma); - - init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); - vma_prepare(&vp); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + len, 0); - vma->vm_end = addr + len; - vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - - vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm); - khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, flags); - goto out; - } - - if (vma) - vma_iter_next_range(vmi); - /* create a vma struct for an anonymous mapping */ - vma = vm_area_alloc(mm); - if (!vma) - goto unacct_fail; - - vma_set_anonymous(vma); - vma_set_range(vma, addr, addr + len, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); - vm_flags_init(vma, flags); - vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags); - vma_start_write(vma); - if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) - goto mas_store_fail; - - mm->map_count++; - validate_mm(mm); - ksm_add_vma(vma); -out: - perf_event_mmap(vma); - mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (flags & VM_LOCKED) - mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); - return 0; - -mas_store_fail: - vm_area_free(vma); -unacct_fail: - vm_unacct_memory(len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - return -ENOMEM; -} - int vm_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; @@ -3242,7 +1260,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); int count = 0; /* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */ @@ -3251,7 +1269,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) mmap_read_lock(mm); arch_exit_mmap(mm); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); if (!vma || unlikely(xa_is_zero(vma))) { /* Can happen if dup_mmap() received an OOM */ mmap_read_unlock(mm); @@ -3259,12 +1277,11 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) goto destroy; } - lru_add_drain(); flush_cache_mm(mm); tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm); /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */ /* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */ - unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mas, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, false); + unmap_vmas(&tlb, &vmi.mas, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, ULONG_MAX, false); mmap_read_unlock(mm); /* @@ -3274,8 +1291,8 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); mmap_write_lock(mm); mt_clear_in_rcu(&mm->mm_mt); - mas_set(&mas, vma->vm_end); - free_pgtables(&tlb, &mas, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, + vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); + free_pgtables(&tlb, &vmi.mas, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING, true); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); @@ -3284,14 +1301,15 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) * enabled, without holding any MM locks besides the unreachable * mmap_write_lock. */ - mas_set(&mas, vma->vm_end); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); do { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) nr_accounted += vma_pages(vma); - remove_vma(vma, true); + vma_mark_detached(vma); + remove_vma(vma); count++; cond_resched(); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); } while (vma && likely(!xa_is_zero(vma))); BUG_ON(count != mm->map_count); @@ -3303,134 +1321,6 @@ destroy: vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); } -/* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address - * and into the inode's i_mmap tree. If vm_file is non-NULL - * then i_mmap_rwsem is taken here. - */ -int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - unsigned long charged = vma_pages(vma); - - - if (find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end)) - return -ENOMEM; - - if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) && - security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged)) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* - * The vm_pgoff of a purely anonymous vma should be irrelevant - * until its first write fault, when page's anon_vma and index - * are set. But now set the vm_pgoff it will almost certainly - * end up with (unless mremap moves it elsewhere before that - * first wfault), so /proc/pid/maps tells a consistent story. - * - * By setting it to reflect the virtual start address of the - * vma, merges and splits can happen in a seamless way, just - * using the existing file pgoff checks and manipulations. - * Similarly in do_mmap and in do_brk_flags. - */ - if (vma_is_anonymous(vma)) { - BUG_ON(vma->anon_vma); - vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; - } - - if (vma_link(mm, vma)) { - if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) - vm_unacct_memory(charged); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm, - * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move. - */ -struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff, - bool *need_rmap_locks) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *vma = *vmap; - unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start; - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev; - bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - - /* - * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff - * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging. - */ - if (unlikely(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !vma->anon_vma)) { - pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; - faulted_in_anon_vma = false; - } - - new_vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev); - if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) - return NULL; /* should never get here */ - - new_vma = vma_merge_new_vma(&vmi, prev, vma, addr, addr + len, pgoff); - if (new_vma) { - /* - * Source vma may have been merged into new_vma - */ - if (unlikely(vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start && - vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)) { - /* - * The only way we can get a vma_merge with - * self during an mremap is if the vma hasn't - * been faulted in yet and we were allowed to - * reset the dst vma->vm_pgoff to the - * destination address of the mremap to allow - * the merge to happen. mremap must change the - * vm_pgoff linearity between src and dst vmas - * (in turn preventing a vma_merge) to be - * safe. It is only safe to keep the vm_pgoff - * linear if there are no pages mapped yet. - */ - VM_BUG_ON_VMA(faulted_in_anon_vma, new_vma); - *vmap = vma = new_vma; - } - *need_rmap_locks = (new_vma->vm_pgoff <= vma->vm_pgoff); - } else { - new_vma = vm_area_dup(vma); - if (!new_vma) - goto out; - vma_set_range(new_vma, addr, addr + len, pgoff); - if (vma_dup_policy(vma, new_vma)) - goto out_free_vma; - if (anon_vma_clone(new_vma, vma)) - goto out_free_mempol; - if (new_vma->vm_file) - get_file(new_vma->vm_file); - if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open) - new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma); - if (vma_link(mm, new_vma)) - goto out_vma_link; - *need_rmap_locks = false; - } - return new_vma; - -out_vma_link: - if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->close) - new_vma->vm_ops->close(new_vma); - - if (new_vma->vm_file) - fput(new_vma->vm_file); - - unlink_anon_vmas(new_vma); -out_free_mempol: - mpol_put(vma_policy(new_vma)); -out_free_vma: - vm_area_free(new_vma); -out: - return NULL; -} - /* * Return true if the calling process may expand its vm space by the passed * number of pages @@ -3475,10 +1365,16 @@ void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, long npages) static vm_fault_t special_mapping_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); /* + * Close hook, called for unmap() and on the old vma for mremap(). + * * Having a close hook prevents vma merging regardless of flags. */ static void special_mapping_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { + const struct vm_special_mapping *sm = vma->vm_private_data; + + if (sm->close) + sm->close(sm, vma); } static const char *special_mapping_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -3520,27 +1416,17 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = { .may_split = special_mapping_split, }; -static const struct vm_operations_struct legacy_special_mapping_vmops = { - .close = special_mapping_close, - .fault = special_mapping_fault, -}; - static vm_fault_t special_mapping_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; pgoff_t pgoff; struct page **pages; + struct vm_special_mapping *sm = vma->vm_private_data; - if (vma->vm_ops == &legacy_special_mapping_vmops) { - pages = vma->vm_private_data; - } else { - struct vm_special_mapping *sm = vma->vm_private_data; - - if (sm->fault) - return sm->fault(sm, vmf->vma, vmf); + if (sm->fault) + return sm->fault(sm, vmf->vma, vmf); - pages = sm->pages; - } + pages = sm->pages; for (pgoff = vmf->pgoff; pgoff && *pages; ++pages) pgoff--; @@ -3595,8 +1481,7 @@ bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma, const struct vm_special_mapping *sm) { return vma->vm_private_data == sm && - (vma->vm_ops == &special_mapping_vmops || - vma->vm_ops == &legacy_special_mapping_vmops); + vma->vm_ops == &special_mapping_vmops; } /* @@ -3617,216 +1502,59 @@ struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping( &special_mapping_vmops); } -int install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, - unsigned long vm_flags, struct page **pages) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *vma = __install_special_mapping( - mm, addr, len, vm_flags, (void *)pages, - &legacy_special_mapping_vmops); - - return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(vma); -} - -static DEFINE_MUTEX(mm_all_locks_mutex); - -static void vm_lock_anon_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) -{ - if (!test_bit(0, (unsigned long *) &anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_root.rb_node)) { - /* - * The LSB of head.next can't change from under us - * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. - */ - down_write_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->rwsem, &mm->mmap_lock); - /* - * We can safely modify head.next after taking the - * anon_vma->root->rwsem. If some other vma in this mm shares - * the same anon_vma we won't take it again. - * - * No need of atomic instructions here, head.next - * can't change from under us thanks to the - * anon_vma->root->rwsem. - */ - if (__test_and_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *) - &anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_root.rb_node)) - BUG(); - } -} - -static void vm_lock_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct address_space *mapping) -{ - if (!test_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags)) { - /* - * AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS can't change from under us because - * we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. - * - * Operations on ->flags have to be atomic because - * even if AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS is stable thanks to the - * mm_all_locks_mutex, there may be other cpus - * changing other bitflags in parallel to us. - */ - if (test_and_set_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags)) - BUG(); - down_write_nest_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem, &mm->mmap_lock); - } -} - -/* - * This operation locks against the VM for all pte/vma/mm related - * operations that could ever happen on a certain mm. This includes - * vmtruncate, try_to_unmap, and all page faults. - * - * The caller must take the mmap_lock in write mode before calling - * mm_take_all_locks(). The caller isn't allowed to release the - * mmap_lock until mm_drop_all_locks() returns. - * - * mmap_lock in write mode is required in order to block all operations - * that could modify pagetables and free pages without need of - * altering the vma layout. It's also needed in write mode to avoid new - * anon_vmas to be associated with existing vmas. - * - * A single task can't take more than one mm_take_all_locks() in a row - * or it would deadlock. - * - * The LSB in anon_vma->rb_root.rb_node and the AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS bitflag in - * mapping->flags avoid to take the same lock twice, if more than one - * vma in this mm is backed by the same anon_vma or address_space. - * - * We take locks in following order, accordingly to comment at beginning - * of mm/rmap.c: - * - all hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key locks (aka mapping->i_mmap_rwsem for - * hugetlb mapping); - * - all vmas marked locked - * - all i_mmap_rwsem locks; - * - all anon_vma->rwseml - * - * We can take all locks within these types randomly because the VM code - * doesn't nest them and we protected from parallel mm_take_all_locks() by - * mm_all_locks_mutex. - * - * mm_take_all_locks() and mm_drop_all_locks are expensive operations - * that may have to take thousand of locks. - * - * mm_take_all_locks() can fail if it's interrupted by signals. - */ -int mm_take_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct anon_vma_chain *avc; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - - mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); - - mutex_lock(&mm_all_locks_mutex); - - /* - * vma_start_write() does not have a complement in mm_drop_all_locks() - * because vma_start_write() is always asymmetrical; it marks a VMA as - * being written to until mmap_write_unlock() or mmap_write_downgrade() - * is reached. - */ - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto out_unlock; - vma_start_write(vma); - } - - mas_set(&mas, 0); - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto out_unlock; - if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping && - is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - vm_lock_mapping(mm, vma->vm_file->f_mapping); - } - - mas_set(&mas, 0); - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto out_unlock; - if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping && - !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - vm_lock_mapping(mm, vma->vm_file->f_mapping); - } - - mas_set(&mas, 0); - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - if (signal_pending(current)) - goto out_unlock; - if (vma->anon_vma) - list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) - vm_lock_anon_vma(mm, avc->anon_vma); - } - - return 0; - -out_unlock: - mm_drop_all_locks(mm); - return -EINTR; -} - -static void vm_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) -{ - if (test_bit(0, (unsigned long *) &anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_root.rb_node)) { - /* - * The LSB of head.next can't change to 0 from under - * us because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. - * - * We must however clear the bitflag before unlocking - * the vma so the users using the anon_vma->rb_root will - * never see our bitflag. - * - * No need of atomic instructions here, head.next - * can't change from under us until we release the - * anon_vma->root->rwsem. - */ - if (!__test_and_clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *) - &anon_vma->root->rb_root.rb_root.rb_node)) - BUG(); - anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); - } -} - -static void vm_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) -{ - if (test_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags)) { - /* - * AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS can't change to 0 from under us - * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. - */ - i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); - if (!test_and_clear_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, - &mapping->flags)) - BUG(); - } -} - -/* - * The mmap_lock cannot be released by the caller until - * mm_drop_all_locks() returns. - */ -void mm_drop_all_locks(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct anon_vma_chain *avc; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - - mmap_assert_write_locked(mm); - BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&mm_all_locks_mutex)); - - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { - if (vma->anon_vma) - list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) - vm_unlock_anon_vma(avc->anon_vma); - if (vma->vm_file && vma->vm_file->f_mapping) - vm_unlock_mapping(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); - } +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \ + defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT) +int sysctl_legacy_va_layout; +#endif - mutex_unlock(&mm_all_locks_mutex); -} +static const struct ctl_table mmap_table[] = { + { + .procname = "max_map_count", + .data = &sysctl_max_map_count, + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + }, +#if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \ + defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT) + { + .procname = "legacy_va_layout", + .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout, + .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO, + }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS + { + .procname = "mmap_rnd_bits", + .data = &mmap_rnd_bits, + .maxlen = sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits), + .mode = 0600, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min, + .extra2 = (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max, + }, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS + { + .procname = "mmap_rnd_compat_bits", + .data = &mmap_rnd_compat_bits, + .maxlen = sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits), + .mode = 0600, + .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min, + .extra2 = (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max, + }, +#endif +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ /* - * initialise the percpu counter for VM + * initialise the percpu counter for VM, initialise VMA state. */ void __init mmap_init(void) { @@ -3834,6 +1562,10 @@ void __init mmap_init(void) ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0, GFP_KERNEL); VM_BUG_ON(ret); +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + register_sysctl_init("vm", mmap_table); +#endif + vma_state_init(); } /* @@ -3943,3 +1675,219 @@ static int __meminit init_reserve_notifier(void) return 0; } subsys_initcall(init_reserve_notifier); + +/* + * Obtain a read lock on mm->mmap_lock, if the specified address is below the + * start of the VMA, the intent is to perform a write, and it is a + * downward-growing stack, then attempt to expand the stack to contain it. + * + * This function is intended only for obtaining an argument page from an ELF + * image, and is almost certainly NOT what you want to use for any other + * purpose. + * + * IMPORTANT - VMA fields are accessed without an mmap lock being held, so the + * VMA referenced must not be linked in any user-visible tree, i.e. it must be a + * new VMA being mapped. + * + * The function assumes that addr is either contained within the VMA or below + * it, and makes no attempt to validate this value beyond that. + * + * Returns true if the read lock was obtained and a stack was perhaps expanded, + * false if the stack expansion failed. + * + * On stack expansion the function temporarily acquires an mmap write lock + * before downgrading it. + */ +bool mmap_read_lock_maybe_expand(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, + unsigned long addr, bool write) +{ + if (!write || addr >= new_vma->vm_start) { + mmap_read_lock(mm); + return true; + } + + if (!(new_vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) + return false; + + mmap_write_lock(mm); + if (expand_downwards(new_vma, addr)) { + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + return false; + } + + mmap_write_downgrade(mm); + return true; +} + +__latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp; + int retval; + unsigned long charge = 0; + LIST_HEAD(uf); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); + + if (mmap_write_lock_killable(oldmm)) + return -EINTR; + flush_cache_dup_mm(oldmm); + uprobe_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); + /* + * Not linked in yet - no deadlock potential: + */ + mmap_write_lock_nested(mm, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + + /* No ordering required: file already has been exposed. */ + dup_mm_exe_file(mm, oldmm); + + mm->total_vm = oldmm->total_vm; + mm->data_vm = oldmm->data_vm; + mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm; + mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm; + + /* Use __mt_dup() to efficiently build an identical maple tree. */ + retval = __mt_dup(&oldmm->mm_mt, &mm->mm_mt, GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(retval)) + goto out; + + mt_clear_in_rcu(vmi.mas.tree); + for_each_vma(vmi, mpnt) { + struct file *file; + + vma_start_write(mpnt); + if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { + retval = vma_iter_clear_gfp(&vmi, mpnt->vm_start, + mpnt->vm_end, GFP_KERNEL); + if (retval) + goto loop_out; + + vm_stat_account(mm, mpnt->vm_flags, -vma_pages(mpnt)); + continue; + } + charge = 0; + /* + * Don't duplicate many vmas if we've been oom-killed (for + * example) + */ + if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) { + retval = -EINTR; + goto loop_out; + } + if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { + unsigned long len = vma_pages(mpnt); + + if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(oldmm, len)) /* sic */ + goto fail_nomem; + charge = len; + } + + tmp = vm_area_dup(mpnt); + if (!tmp) + goto fail_nomem; + retval = vma_dup_policy(mpnt, tmp); + if (retval) + goto fail_nomem_policy; + tmp->vm_mm = mm; + retval = dup_userfaultfd(tmp, &uf); + if (retval) + goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; + if (tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK) { + /* + * VM_WIPEONFORK gets a clean slate in the child. + * Don't prepare anon_vma until fault since we don't + * copy page for current vma. + */ + tmp->anon_vma = NULL; + } else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) + goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; + vm_flags_clear(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK); + /* + * Copy/update hugetlb private vma information. + */ + if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(tmp)) + hugetlb_dup_vma_private(tmp); + + /* + * Link the vma into the MT. After using __mt_dup(), memory + * allocation is not necessary here, so it cannot fail. + */ + vma_iter_bulk_store(&vmi, tmp); + + mm->map_count++; + + if (tmp->vm_ops && tmp->vm_ops->open) + tmp->vm_ops->open(tmp); + + file = tmp->vm_file; + if (file) { + struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; + + get_file(file); + i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); + if (vma_is_shared_maywrite(tmp)) + mapping_allow_writable(mapping); + flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); + /* insert tmp into the share list, just after mpnt */ + vma_interval_tree_insert_after(tmp, mpnt, + &mapping->i_mmap); + flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); + i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); + } + + if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK)) + retval = copy_page_range(tmp, mpnt); + + if (retval) { + mpnt = vma_next(&vmi); + goto loop_out; + } + } + /* a new mm has just been created */ + retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); +loop_out: + vma_iter_free(&vmi); + if (!retval) { + mt_set_in_rcu(vmi.mas.tree); + ksm_fork(mm, oldmm); + khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); + } else { + + /* + * The entire maple tree has already been duplicated. If the + * mmap duplication fails, mark the failure point with + * XA_ZERO_ENTRY. In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered, + * stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this + * point. + */ + if (mpnt) { + mas_set_range(&vmi.mas, mpnt->vm_start, mpnt->vm_end - 1); + mas_store(&vmi.mas, XA_ZERO_ENTRY); + /* Avoid OOM iterating a broken tree */ + set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags); + } + /* + * The mm_struct is going to exit, but the locks will be dropped + * first. Set the mm_struct as unstable is advisable as it is + * not fully initialised. + */ + set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags); + } +out: + mmap_write_unlock(mm); + flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); + mmap_write_unlock(oldmm); + if (!retval) + dup_userfaultfd_complete(&uf); + else + dup_userfaultfd_fail(&uf); + return retval; + +fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: + mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp)); +fail_nomem_policy: + vm_area_free(tmp); +fail_nomem: + retval = -ENOMEM; + vm_unacct_memory(charge); + goto loop_out; +} |