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-rw-r--r--mm/swap_state.c961
1 files changed, 467 insertions, 494 deletions
diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
index 2927507b43d8..5f97c6ae70a2 100644
--- a/mm/swap_state.c
+++ b/mm/swap_state.c
@@ -10,37 +10,42 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
+#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
-#include <linux/swapops.h>
+#include <linux/leafops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/swap_slots.h>
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include "internal.h"
+#include "swap_table.h"
#include "swap.h"
/*
* swapper_space is a fiction, retained to simplify the path through
- * vmscan's shrink_page_list.
+ * vmscan's shrink_folio_list.
*/
static const struct address_space_operations swap_aops = {
- .writepage = swap_writepage,
.dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
.migrate_folio = migrate_folio,
#endif
};
-struct address_space *swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
-static unsigned int nr_swapper_spaces[MAX_SWAPFILES] __read_mostly;
+/* Set swap_space as read only as swap cache is handled by swap table */
+struct address_space swap_space __ro_after_init = {
+ .a_ops = &swap_aops,
+};
+
static bool enable_vma_readahead __read_mostly = true;
+#define SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING 5
+
#define SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT / 2)
#define SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK ((1UL << SWAP_RA_WIN_SHIFT) - 1)
#define SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX SWAP_RA_HITS_MASK
@@ -64,223 +69,251 @@ static atomic_t swapin_readahead_hits = ATOMIC_INIT(4);
void show_swap_cache_info(void)
{
printk("%lu pages in swap cache\n", total_swapcache_pages());
- printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n",
- get_nr_swap_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
- printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", total_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10));
+ printk("Free swap = %ldkB\n", K(get_nr_swap_pages()));
+ printk("Total swap = %lukB\n", K(total_swap_pages));
}
-void *get_shadow_from_swap_cache(swp_entry_t entry)
+/**
+ * swap_cache_get_folio - Looks up a folio in the swap cache.
+ * @entry: swap entry used for the lookup.
+ *
+ * A found folio will be returned unlocked and with its refcount increased.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap device
+ * with reference count or locks.
+ * Return: Returns the found folio on success, NULL otherwise. The caller
+ * must lock nd check if the folio still matches the swap entry before
+ * use (e.g., folio_matches_swap_entry).
+ */
+struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry)
{
- struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
- pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
- struct page *page;
+ unsigned long swp_tb;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ swp_tb = swap_table_get(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry),
+ swp_cluster_offset(entry));
+ if (!swp_tb_is_folio(swp_tb))
+ return NULL;
+ folio = swp_tb_to_folio(swp_tb);
+ if (likely(folio_try_get(folio)))
+ return folio;
+ }
- page = xa_load(&address_space->i_pages, idx);
- if (xa_is_value(page))
- return page;
return NULL;
}
-/*
- * add_to_swap_cache resembles filemap_add_folio on swapper_space,
- * but sets SwapCache flag and private instead of mapping and index.
+/**
+ * swap_cache_get_shadow - Looks up a shadow in the swap cache.
+ * @entry: swap entry used for the lookup.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap device
+ * with reference count or locks.
+ * Return: Returns either NULL or an XA_VALUE (shadow).
*/
-int add_to_swap_cache(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry,
- gfp_t gfp, void **shadowp)
+void *swap_cache_get_shadow(swp_entry_t entry)
{
- struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
- pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
- XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx, folio_order(folio));
- unsigned long i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
- void *old;
-
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio);
+ unsigned long swp_tb;
- folio_ref_add(folio, nr);
- folio_set_swapcache(folio);
+ swp_tb = swap_table_get(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry),
+ swp_cluster_offset(entry));
+ if (swp_tb_is_shadow(swp_tb))
+ return swp_tb_to_shadow(swp_tb);
+ return NULL;
+}
+/**
+ * swap_cache_add_folio - Add a folio into the swap cache.
+ * @folio: The folio to be added.
+ * @entry: The swap entry corresponding to the folio.
+ * @gfp: gfp_mask for XArray node allocation.
+ * @shadowp: If a shadow is found, return the shadow.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure @entry is valid and protect the swap device
+ * with reference count or locks.
+ * The caller also needs to update the corresponding swap_map slots with
+ * SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit to avoid race or conflict.
+ */
+void swap_cache_add_folio(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry, void **shadowp)
+{
+ void *shadow = NULL;
+ unsigned long old_tb, new_tb;
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ unsigned int ci_start, ci_off, ci_end;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio);
+
+ new_tb = folio_to_swp_tb(folio);
+ ci_start = swp_cluster_offset(entry);
+ ci_end = ci_start + nr_pages;
+ ci_off = ci_start;
+ ci = swap_cluster_lock(__swap_entry_to_info(entry), swp_offset(entry));
do {
- xas_lock_irq(&xas);
- xas_create_range(&xas);
- if (xas_error(&xas))
- goto unlock;
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(xas.xa_index != idx + i, folio);
- old = xas_load(&xas);
- if (xa_is_value(old)) {
- if (shadowp)
- *shadowp = old;
- }
- set_page_private(folio_page(folio, i), entry.val + i);
- xas_store(&xas, folio);
- xas_next(&xas);
- }
- address_space->nrpages += nr;
- __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr);
- __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr);
-unlock:
- xas_unlock_irq(&xas);
- } while (xas_nomem(&xas, gfp));
+ old_tb = __swap_table_xchg(ci, ci_off, new_tb);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb));
+ if (swp_tb_is_shadow(old_tb))
+ shadow = swp_tb_to_shadow(old_tb);
+ } while (++ci_off < ci_end);
- if (!xas_error(&xas))
- return 0;
+ folio_ref_add(folio, nr_pages);
+ folio_set_swapcache(folio);
+ folio->swap = entry;
+ swap_cluster_unlock(ci);
- folio_clear_swapcache(folio);
- folio_ref_sub(folio, nr);
- return xas_error(&xas);
+ node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_pages);
+ lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, nr_pages);
+
+ if (shadowp)
+ *shadowp = shadow;
}
-/*
- * This must be called only on folios that have
- * been verified to be in the swap cache.
+/**
+ * __swap_cache_del_folio - Removes a folio from the swap cache.
+ * @ci: The locked swap cluster.
+ * @folio: The folio.
+ * @entry: The first swap entry that the folio corresponds to.
+ * @shadow: shadow value to be filled in the swap cache.
+ *
+ * Removes a folio from the swap cache and fills a shadow in place.
+ * This won't put the folio's refcount. The caller has to do that.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure the folio is locked and in the swap cache
+ * using the index of @entry, and lock the cluster that holds the entries.
*/
-void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio,
- swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow)
+void __swap_cache_del_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci, struct folio *folio,
+ swp_entry_t entry, void *shadow)
{
- struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
- int i;
- long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
- pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry);
- XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx);
-
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio);
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- void *entry = xas_store(&xas, shadow);
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(entry != folio, entry);
- set_page_private(folio_page(folio, i), 0);
- xas_next(&xas);
- }
+ unsigned long old_tb, new_tb;
+ unsigned int ci_start, ci_off, ci_end;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(__swap_entry_to_cluster(entry) != ci);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio);
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio);
+
+ new_tb = shadow_swp_to_tb(shadow);
+ ci_start = swp_cluster_offset(entry);
+ ci_end = ci_start + nr_pages;
+ ci_off = ci_start;
+ do {
+ /* If shadow is NULL, we sets an empty shadow */
+ old_tb = __swap_table_xchg(ci, ci_off, new_tb);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb) ||
+ swp_tb_to_folio(old_tb) != folio);
+ } while (++ci_off < ci_end);
+
+ folio->swap.val = 0;
folio_clear_swapcache(folio);
- address_space->nrpages -= nr;
- __node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr);
- __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr);
+ node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_PAGES, -nr_pages);
+ lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_SWAPCACHE, -nr_pages);
}
/**
- * add_to_swap - allocate swap space for a folio
- * @folio: folio we want to move to swap
+ * swap_cache_del_folio - Removes a folio from the swap cache.
+ * @folio: The folio.
*
- * Allocate swap space for the folio and add the folio to the
- * swap cache.
+ * Same as __swap_cache_del_folio, but handles lock and refcount. The
+ * caller must ensure the folio is either clean or has a swap count
+ * equal to zero, or it may cause data loss.
*
- * Context: Caller needs to hold the folio lock.
- * Return: Whether the folio was added to the swap cache.
+ * Context: Caller must ensure the folio is locked and in the swap cache.
*/
-bool add_to_swap(struct folio *folio)
+void swap_cache_del_folio(struct folio *folio)
{
- swp_entry_t entry;
- int err;
-
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio);
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_uptodate(folio), folio);
-
- entry = folio_alloc_swap(folio);
- if (!entry.val)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * XArray node allocations from PF_MEMALLOC contexts could
- * completely exhaust the page allocator. __GFP_NOMEMALLOC
- * stops emergency reserves from being allocated.
- *
- * TODO: this could cause a theoretical memory reclaim
- * deadlock in the swap out path.
- */
- /*
- * Add it to the swap cache.
- */
- err = add_to_swap_cache(folio, entry,
- __GFP_HIGH|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|__GFP_NOWARN, NULL);
- if (err)
- /*
- * add_to_swap_cache() doesn't return -EEXIST, so we can safely
- * clear SWAP_HAS_CACHE flag.
- */
- goto fail;
- /*
- * Normally the folio will be dirtied in unmap because its
- * pte should be dirty. A special case is MADV_FREE page. The
- * page's pte could have dirty bit cleared but the folio's
- * SwapBacked flag is still set because clearing the dirty bit
- * and SwapBacked flag has no lock protected. For such folio,
- * unmap will not set dirty bit for it, so folio reclaim will
- * not write the folio out. This can cause data corruption when
- * the folio is swapped in later. Always setting the dirty flag
- * for the folio solves the problem.
- */
- folio_mark_dirty(folio);
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci;
+ swp_entry_t entry = folio->swap;
- return true;
+ ci = swap_cluster_lock(__swap_entry_to_info(entry), swp_offset(entry));
+ __swap_cache_del_folio(ci, folio, entry, NULL);
+ swap_cluster_unlock(ci);
-fail:
put_swap_folio(folio, entry);
- return false;
+ folio_ref_sub(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio));
}
-/*
- * This must be called only on folios that have
- * been verified to be in the swap cache and locked.
- * It will never put the folio into the free list,
- * the caller has a reference on the folio.
+/**
+ * __swap_cache_replace_folio - Replace a folio in the swap cache.
+ * @ci: The locked swap cluster.
+ * @old: The old folio to be replaced.
+ * @new: The new folio.
+ *
+ * Replace an existing folio in the swap cache with a new folio. The
+ * caller is responsible for setting up the new folio's flag and swap
+ * entries. Replacement will take the new folio's swap entry value as
+ * the starting offset to override all slots covered by the new folio.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure both folios are locked, and lock the
+ * cluster that holds the old folio to be replaced.
*/
-void delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
+void __swap_cache_replace_folio(struct swap_cluster_info *ci,
+ struct folio *old, struct folio *new)
{
- swp_entry_t entry = folio_swap_entry(folio);
- struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
-
- xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
- __delete_from_swap_cache(folio, entry, NULL);
- xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
+ swp_entry_t entry = new->swap;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(new);
+ unsigned int ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(entry);
+ unsigned int ci_end = ci_off + nr_pages;
+ unsigned long old_tb, new_tb;
+
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_swapcache(old) || !folio_test_swapcache(new));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!folio_test_locked(old) || !folio_test_locked(new));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry.val);
+
+ /* Swap cache still stores N entries instead of a high-order entry */
+ new_tb = folio_to_swp_tb(new);
+ do {
+ old_tb = __swap_table_xchg(ci, ci_off, new_tb);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!swp_tb_is_folio(old_tb) || swp_tb_to_folio(old_tb) != old);
+ } while (++ci_off < ci_end);
- put_swap_folio(folio, entry);
- folio_ref_sub(folio, folio_nr_pages(folio));
+ /*
+ * If the old folio is partially replaced (e.g., splitting a large
+ * folio, the old folio is shrunk, and new split sub folios replace
+ * the shrunk part), ensure the new folio doesn't overlap it.
+ */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
+ folio_order(old) != folio_order(new)) {
+ ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(old->swap);
+ ci_end = ci_off + folio_nr_pages(old);
+ while (ci_off++ < ci_end)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(swp_tb_to_folio(__swap_table_get(ci, ci_off)) != old);
+ }
}
-void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin,
- unsigned long end)
+/**
+ * swap_cache_clear_shadow - Clears a set of shadows in the swap cache.
+ * @entry: The starting index entry.
+ * @nr_ents: How many slots need to be cleared.
+ *
+ * Context: Caller must ensure the range is valid, all in one single cluster,
+ * not occupied by any folio, and lock the cluster.
+ */
+void __swap_cache_clear_shadow(swp_entry_t entry, int nr_ents)
{
- unsigned long curr = begin;
- void *old;
-
- for (;;) {
- swp_entry_t entry = swp_entry(type, curr);
- struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry);
- XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, curr);
-
- xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
- xas_for_each(&xas, old, end) {
- if (!xa_is_value(old))
- continue;
- xas_store(&xas, NULL);
- }
- xa_unlock_irq(&address_space->i_pages);
+ struct swap_cluster_info *ci = __swap_entry_to_cluster(entry);
+ unsigned int ci_off = swp_cluster_offset(entry), ci_end;
+ unsigned long old;
- /* search the next swapcache until we meet end */
- curr >>= SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT;
- curr++;
- curr <<= SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_SHIFT;
- if (curr > end)
- break;
- }
+ ci_end = ci_off + nr_ents;
+ do {
+ old = __swap_table_xchg(ci, ci_off, null_to_swp_tb());
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(swp_tb_is_folio(old));
+ } while (++ci_off < ci_end);
}
-/*
- * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
- *
+/*
+ * If we are the only user, then try to free up the swap cache.
+ *
* Its ok to check the swapcache flag without the folio lock
* here because we are going to recheck again inside
* folio_free_swap() _with_ the lock.
* - Marcelo
*/
-void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
+void free_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
{
- struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
-
if (folio_test_swapcache(folio) && !folio_mapped(folio) &&
folio_trylock(folio)) {
folio_free_swap(folio);
@@ -288,15 +321,15 @@ void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
}
}
-/*
- * Perform a free_page(), also freeing any swap cache associated with
- * this page if it is the last user of the page.
+/*
+ * Freeing a folio and also freeing any swap cache associated with
+ * this folio if it is the last user.
*/
-void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
+void free_folio_and_swap_cache(struct folio *folio)
{
- free_swap_cache(page);
- if (!is_huge_zero_page(page))
- put_page(page);
+ free_swap_cache(folio);
+ if (!is_huge_zero_folio(folio))
+ folio_put(folio);
}
/*
@@ -305,10 +338,24 @@ void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *page)
*/
void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct encoded_page **pages, int nr)
{
- lru_add_drain();
- for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++)
- free_swap_cache(encoded_page_ptr(pages[i]));
- release_pages(pages, nr);
+ struct folio_batch folios;
+ unsigned int refs[PAGEVEC_SIZE];
+
+ folio_batch_init(&folios);
+ for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ struct folio *folio = page_folio(encoded_page_ptr(pages[i]));
+
+ free_swap_cache(folio);
+ refs[folios.nr] = 1;
+ if (unlikely(encoded_page_flags(pages[i]) &
+ ENCODED_PAGE_BIT_NR_PAGES_NEXT))
+ refs[folios.nr] = encoded_nr_pages(pages[++i]);
+
+ if (folio_batch_add(&folios, folio) == 0)
+ folios_put_refs(&folios, refs);
+ }
+ if (folios.nr)
+ folios_put_refs(&folios, refs);
}
static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void)
@@ -316,192 +363,145 @@ static inline bool swap_use_vma_readahead(void)
return READ_ONCE(enable_vma_readahead) && !atomic_read(&nr_rotate_swap);
}
-/*
- * Lookup a swap entry in the swap cache. A found folio will be returned
- * unlocked and with its refcount incremented - we rely on the kernel
- * lock getting page table operations atomic even if we drop the folio
- * lock before returning.
+/**
+ * swap_update_readahead - Update the readahead statistics of VMA or globally.
+ * @folio: the swap cache folio that just got hit.
+ * @vma: the VMA that should be updated, could be NULL for global update.
+ * @addr: the addr that triggered the swapin, ignored if @vma is NULL.
*/
-struct folio *swap_cache_get_folio(swp_entry_t entry,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
+void swap_update_readahead(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long addr)
{
- struct folio *folio;
- struct swap_info_struct *si;
+ bool readahead, vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead();
- si = get_swap_device(entry);
- if (!si)
- return NULL;
- folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry), swp_offset(entry));
- put_swap_device(si);
-
- if (folio) {
- bool vma_ra = swap_use_vma_readahead();
- bool readahead;
-
- /*
- * At the moment, we don't support PG_readahead for anon THP
- * so let's bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat.
- */
- if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio)))
- return folio;
-
- readahead = folio_test_clear_readahead(folio);
- if (vma && vma_ra) {
- unsigned long ra_val;
- int win, hits;
-
- ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
- win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
- hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
- if (readahead)
- hits = min_t(int, hits + 1, SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX);
- atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
- SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits));
- }
+ /*
+ * At the moment, we don't support PG_readahead for anon THP
+ * so let's bail out rather than confusing the readahead stat.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(folio_test_large(folio)))
+ return;
- if (readahead) {
- count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT);
- if (!vma || !vma_ra)
- atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits);
- }
+ readahead = folio_test_clear_readahead(folio);
+ if (vma && vma_ra) {
+ unsigned long ra_val;
+ int win, hits;
+
+ ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
+ win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
+ hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
+ if (readahead)
+ hits = min_t(int, hits + 1, SWAP_RA_HITS_MAX);
+ atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
+ SWAP_RA_VAL(addr, win, hits));
}
- return folio;
-}
-
-/**
- * filemap_get_incore_folio - Find and get a folio from the page or swap caches.
- * @mapping: The address_space to search.
- * @index: The page cache index.
- *
- * This differs from filemap_get_folio() in that it will also look for the
- * folio in the swap cache.
- *
- * Return: The found folio or %NULL.
- */
-struct folio *filemap_get_incore_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t index)
-{
- swp_entry_t swp;
- struct swap_info_struct *si;
- struct folio *folio = __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_ENTRY, 0);
-
- if (!xa_is_value(folio))
- goto out;
- if (!shmem_mapping(mapping))
- return NULL;
-
- swp = radix_to_swp_entry(folio);
- /* There might be swapin error entries in shmem mapping. */
- if (non_swap_entry(swp))
- return NULL;
- /* Prevent swapoff from happening to us */
- si = get_swap_device(swp);
- if (!si)
- return NULL;
- index = swp_offset(swp);
- folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(swp), index);
- put_swap_device(si);
-out:
- return folio;
+ if (readahead) {
+ count_vm_event(SWAP_RA_HIT);
+ if (!vma || !vma_ra)
+ atomic_inc(&swapin_readahead_hits);
+ }
}
-struct page *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
- bool *new_page_allocated)
+struct folio *__read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx, bool *new_page_allocated,
+ bool skip_if_exists)
{
- struct swap_info_struct *si;
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = __swap_entry_to_info(entry);
struct folio *folio;
+ struct folio *new_folio = NULL;
+ struct folio *result = NULL;
void *shadow = NULL;
*new_page_allocated = false;
-
for (;;) {
int err;
+
/*
- * First check the swap cache. Since this is normally
- * called after swap_cache_get_folio() failed, re-calling
- * that would confuse statistics.
+ * Check the swap cache first, if a cached folio is found,
+ * return it unlocked. The caller will lock and check it.
*/
- si = get_swap_device(entry);
- if (!si)
- return NULL;
- folio = filemap_get_folio(swap_address_space(entry),
- swp_offset(entry));
- put_swap_device(si);
+ folio = swap_cache_get_folio(entry);
if (folio)
- return folio_file_page(folio, swp_offset(entry));
+ goto got_folio;
/*
* Just skip read ahead for unused swap slot.
- * During swap_off when swap_slot_cache is disabled,
- * we have to handle the race between putting
- * swap entry in swap cache and marking swap slot
- * as SWAP_HAS_CACHE. That's done in later part of code or
- * else swap_off will be aborted if we return NULL.
*/
- if (!__swp_swapcount(entry) && swap_slot_cache_enabled)
- return NULL;
+ if (!swap_entry_swapped(si, entry))
+ goto put_and_return;
/*
- * Get a new page to read into from swap. Allocate it now,
- * before marking swap_map SWAP_HAS_CACHE, when -EEXIST will
- * cause any racers to loop around until we add it to cache.
+ * Get a new folio to read into from swap. Allocate it now if
+ * new_folio not exist, before marking swap_map SWAP_HAS_CACHE,
+ * when -EEXIST will cause any racers to loop around until we
+ * add it to cache.
*/
- folio = vma_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0, vma, addr, false);
- if (!folio)
- return NULL;
+ if (!new_folio) {
+ new_folio = folio_alloc_mpol(gfp_mask, 0, mpol, ilx, numa_node_id());
+ if (!new_folio)
+ goto put_and_return;
+ }
/*
* Swap entry may have been freed since our caller observed it.
*/
- err = swapcache_prepare(entry);
+ err = swapcache_prepare(entry, 1);
if (!err)
break;
+ else if (err != -EEXIST)
+ goto put_and_return;
- folio_put(folio);
- if (err != -EEXIST)
- return NULL;
+ /*
+ * Protect against a recursive call to __read_swap_cache_async()
+ * on the same entry waiting forever here because SWAP_HAS_CACHE
+ * is set but the folio is not the swap cache yet. This can
+ * happen today if mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio() below
+ * triggers reclaim through zswap, which may call
+ * __read_swap_cache_async() in the writeback path.
+ */
+ if (skip_if_exists)
+ goto put_and_return;
/*
- * We might race against __delete_from_swap_cache(), and
+ * We might race against __swap_cache_del_folio(), and
* stumble across a swap_map entry whose SWAP_HAS_CACHE
* has not yet been cleared. Or race against another
* __read_swap_cache_async(), which has set SWAP_HAS_CACHE
- * in swap_map, but not yet added its page to swap cache.
+ * in swap_map, but not yet added its folio to swap cache.
*/
schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
}
/*
- * The swap entry is ours to swap in. Prepare the new page.
+ * The swap entry is ours to swap in. Prepare the new folio.
*/
+ __folio_set_locked(new_folio);
+ __folio_set_swapbacked(new_folio);
- __folio_set_locked(folio);
- __folio_set_swapbacked(folio);
-
- if (mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(folio, NULL, gfp_mask, entry))
+ if (mem_cgroup_swapin_charge_folio(new_folio, NULL, gfp_mask, entry))
goto fail_unlock;
- /* May fail (-ENOMEM) if XArray node allocation failed. */
- if (add_to_swap_cache(folio, entry, gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK, &shadow))
- goto fail_unlock;
-
- mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap(entry);
+ swap_cache_add_folio(new_folio, entry, &shadow);
+ memcg1_swapin(entry, 1);
if (shadow)
- workingset_refault(folio, shadow);
+ workingset_refault(new_folio, shadow);
- /* Caller will initiate read into locked folio */
- folio_add_lru(folio);
+ /* Caller will initiate read into locked new_folio */
+ folio_add_lru(new_folio);
*new_page_allocated = true;
- return &folio->page;
+ folio = new_folio;
+got_folio:
+ result = folio;
+ goto put_and_return;
fail_unlock:
- put_swap_folio(folio, entry);
- folio_unlock(folio);
- folio_put(folio);
- return NULL;
+ put_swap_folio(new_folio, entry);
+ folio_unlock(new_folio);
+put_and_return:
+ if (!(*new_page_allocated) && new_folio)
+ folio_put(new_folio);
+ return result;
}
/*
@@ -510,19 +510,30 @@ fail_unlock:
* A failure return means that either the page allocation failed or that
* the swap entry is no longer in use.
*/
-struct page *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, bool do_poll,
- struct swap_iocb **plug)
+struct folio *read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ struct swap_iocb **plug)
{
- bool page_was_allocated;
- struct page *retpage = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask,
- vma, addr, &page_was_allocated);
+ struct swap_info_struct *si;
+ bool page_allocated;
+ struct mempolicy *mpol;
+ pgoff_t ilx;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ si = get_swap_device(entry);
+ if (!si)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mpol = get_vma_policy(vma, addr, 0, &ilx);
+ folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
+ &page_allocated, false);
+ mpol_cond_put(mpol);
- if (page_was_allocated)
- swap_readpage(retpage, do_poll, plug);
+ if (page_allocated)
+ swap_read_folio(folio, plug);
- return retpage;
+ put_swap_device(si);
+ return folio;
}
static unsigned int __swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long prev_offset,
@@ -590,40 +601,37 @@ static unsigned long swapin_nr_pages(unsigned long offset)
* swap_cluster_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
* @entry: swap entry of this memory
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
- * @vmf: fault information
+ * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied
+ * @ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE
*
- * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
+ * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
*
* Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read an aligned block of
* (1 << page_cluster) entries in the swap area. This method is chosen
* because it doesn't cost us any seek time. We also make sure to queue
* the 'original' request together with the readahead ones...
*
- * This has been extended to use the NUMA policies from the mm triggering
- * the readahead.
- *
- * Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf->vma is not NULL.
+ * Note: it is intentional that the same NUMA policy and interleave index
+ * are used for every page of the readahead: neighbouring pages on swap
+ * are fairly likely to have been swapped out from the same node.
*/
-struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct vm_fault *vmf)
+struct folio *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t ilx)
{
- struct page *page;
+ struct folio *folio;
unsigned long entry_offset = swp_offset(entry);
unsigned long offset = entry_offset;
unsigned long start_offset, end_offset;
unsigned long mask;
- struct swap_info_struct *si = swp_swap_info(entry);
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = __swap_entry_to_info(entry);
struct blk_plug plug;
struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
- bool do_poll = true, page_allocated;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
- unsigned long addr = vmf->address;
+ bool page_allocated;
mask = swapin_nr_pages(offset) - 1;
if (!mask)
goto skip;
- do_poll = false;
/* Read a page_cluster sized and aligned cluster around offset. */
start_offset = offset & ~mask;
end_offset = offset | mask;
@@ -635,146 +643,79 @@ struct page *swap_cluster_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
blk_start_plug(&plug);
for (offset = start_offset; offset <= end_offset ; offset++) {
/* Ok, do the async read-ahead now */
- page = __read_swap_cache_async(
- swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
- gfp_mask, vma, addr, &page_allocated);
- if (!page)
+ folio = __read_swap_cache_async(
+ swp_entry(swp_type(entry), offset),
+ gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, &page_allocated, false);
+ if (!folio)
continue;
if (page_allocated) {
- swap_readpage(page, false, &splug);
+ swap_read_folio(folio, &splug);
if (offset != entry_offset) {
- SetPageReadahead(page);
+ folio_set_readahead(folio);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
}
}
- put_page(page);
+ folio_put(folio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
swap_read_unplug(splug);
-
lru_add_drain(); /* Push any new pages onto the LRU now */
skip:
/* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
- return read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma, addr, do_poll, NULL);
-}
-
-int init_swap_address_space(unsigned int type, unsigned long nr_pages)
-{
- struct address_space *spaces, *space;
- unsigned int i, nr;
-
- nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_pages, SWAP_ADDRESS_SPACE_PAGES);
- spaces = kvcalloc(nr, sizeof(struct address_space), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!spaces)
- return -ENOMEM;
- for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
- space = spaces + i;
- xa_init_flags(&space->i_pages, XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ);
- atomic_set(&space->i_mmap_writable, 0);
- space->a_ops = &swap_aops;
- /* swap cache doesn't use writeback related tags */
- mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(space);
- }
- nr_swapper_spaces[type] = nr;
- swapper_spaces[type] = spaces;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void exit_swap_address_space(unsigned int type)
-{
- int i;
- struct address_space *spaces = swapper_spaces[type];
-
- for (i = 0; i < nr_swapper_spaces[type]; i++)
- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_empty(&spaces[i]));
- kvfree(spaces);
- nr_swapper_spaces[type] = 0;
- swapper_spaces[type] = NULL;
-}
-
-static inline void swap_ra_clamp_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long faddr,
- unsigned long lpfn,
- unsigned long rpfn,
- unsigned long *start,
- unsigned long *end)
-{
- *start = max3(lpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_start),
- PFN_DOWN(faddr & PMD_MASK));
- *end = min3(rpfn, PFN_DOWN(vma->vm_end),
- PFN_DOWN((faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE));
+ folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
+ &page_allocated, false);
+ if (unlikely(page_allocated))
+ swap_read_folio(folio, NULL);
+ return folio;
}
-static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
- struct vma_swap_readahead *ra_info)
+static int swap_vma_ra_win(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned long *start,
+ unsigned long *end)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
unsigned long ra_val;
- unsigned long faddr, pfn, fpfn;
- unsigned long start, end;
- pte_t *pte, *orig_pte;
- unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win, left;
-#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- pte_t *tpte;
-#endif
+ unsigned long faddr, prev_faddr, left, right;
+ unsigned int max_win, hits, prev_win, win;
- max_win = 1 << min_t(unsigned int, READ_ONCE(page_cluster),
- SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING);
- if (max_win == 1) {
- ra_info->win = 1;
- return;
- }
+ max_win = 1 << min(READ_ONCE(page_cluster), SWAP_RA_ORDER_CEILING);
+ if (max_win == 1)
+ return 1;
faddr = vmf->address;
- orig_pte = pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, faddr);
-
- fpfn = PFN_DOWN(faddr);
ra_val = GET_SWAP_RA_VAL(vma);
- pfn = PFN_DOWN(SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val));
+ prev_faddr = SWAP_RA_ADDR(ra_val);
prev_win = SWAP_RA_WIN(ra_val);
hits = SWAP_RA_HITS(ra_val);
- ra_info->win = win = __swapin_nr_pages(pfn, fpfn, hits,
- max_win, prev_win);
- atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info,
- SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0));
-
- if (win == 1) {
- pte_unmap(orig_pte);
- return;
- }
+ win = __swapin_nr_pages(PFN_DOWN(prev_faddr), PFN_DOWN(faddr), hits,
+ max_win, prev_win);
+ atomic_long_set(&vma->swap_readahead_info, SWAP_RA_VAL(faddr, win, 0));
+ if (win == 1)
+ return 1;
- /* Copy the PTEs because the page table may be unmapped */
- if (fpfn == pfn + 1)
- swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn, fpfn + win, &start, &end);
- else if (pfn == fpfn + 1)
- swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - win + 1, fpfn + 1,
- &start, &end);
- else {
- left = (win - 1) / 2;
- swap_ra_clamp_pfn(vma, faddr, fpfn - left, fpfn + win - left,
- &start, &end);
- }
- ra_info->nr_pte = end - start;
- ra_info->offset = fpfn - start;
- pte -= ra_info->offset;
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
- ra_info->ptes = pte;
-#else
- tpte = ra_info->ptes;
- for (pfn = start; pfn != end; pfn++)
- *tpte++ = *pte++;
-#endif
- pte_unmap(orig_pte);
+ if (faddr == prev_faddr + PAGE_SIZE)
+ left = faddr;
+ else if (prev_faddr == faddr + PAGE_SIZE)
+ left = faddr - (win << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ left = faddr - (((win - 1) / 2) << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ right = left + (win << PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if ((long)left < 0)
+ left = 0;
+ *start = max3(left, vma->vm_start, faddr & PMD_MASK);
+ *end = min3(right, vma->vm_end, (faddr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE);
+
+ return win;
}
/**
* swap_vma_readahead - swap in pages in hope we need them soon
- * @fentry: swap entry of this memory
+ * @targ_entry: swap entry of the targeted memory
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
+ * @mpol: NUMA memory allocation policy to be applied
+ * @targ_ilx: NUMA interleave index, for use only when MPOL_INTERLEAVE
* @vmf: fault information
*
- * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
+ * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
*
* Primitive swap readahead code. We simply read in a few pages whose
* virtual addresses are around the fault address in the same vma.
@@ -782,54 +723,77 @@ static void swap_ra_info(struct vm_fault *vmf,
* Caller must hold read mmap_lock if vmf->vma is not NULL.
*
*/
-static struct page *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t fentry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static struct folio *swap_vma_readahead(swp_entry_t targ_entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+ struct mempolicy *mpol, pgoff_t targ_ilx, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct blk_plug plug;
struct swap_iocb *splug = NULL;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
- struct page *page;
- pte_t *pte, pentry;
- swp_entry_t entry;
- unsigned int i;
+ struct folio *folio;
+ pte_t *pte = NULL, pentry;
+ int win;
+ unsigned long start, end, addr;
+ pgoff_t ilx;
bool page_allocated;
- struct vma_swap_readahead ra_info = {
- .win = 1,
- };
- swap_ra_info(vmf, &ra_info);
- if (ra_info.win == 1)
+ win = swap_vma_ra_win(vmf, &start, &end);
+ if (win == 1)
goto skip;
+ ilx = targ_ilx - PFN_DOWN(vmf->address - start);
+
blk_start_plug(&plug);
- for (i = 0, pte = ra_info.ptes; i < ra_info.nr_pte;
- i++, pte++) {
- pentry = *pte;
- if (!is_swap_pte(pentry))
- continue;
- entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pentry);
- if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry)))
+ for (addr = start; addr < end; ilx++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+ struct swap_info_struct *si = NULL;
+ softleaf_t entry;
+
+ if (!pte++) {
+ pte = pte_offset_map(vmf->pmd, addr);
+ if (!pte)
+ break;
+ }
+ pentry = ptep_get_lockless(pte);
+ entry = softleaf_from_pte(pentry);
+
+ if (!softleaf_is_swap(entry))
continue;
- page = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, vma,
- vmf->address, &page_allocated);
- if (!page)
+ pte_unmap(pte);
+ pte = NULL;
+ /*
+ * Readahead entry may come from a device that we are not
+ * holding a reference to, try to grab a reference, or skip.
+ */
+ if (swp_type(entry) != swp_type(targ_entry)) {
+ si = get_swap_device(entry);
+ if (!si)
+ continue;
+ }
+ folio = __read_swap_cache_async(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx,
+ &page_allocated, false);
+ if (si)
+ put_swap_device(si);
+ if (!folio)
continue;
if (page_allocated) {
- swap_readpage(page, false, &splug);
- if (i != ra_info.offset) {
- SetPageReadahead(page);
+ swap_read_folio(folio, &splug);
+ if (addr != vmf->address) {
+ folio_set_readahead(folio);
count_vm_event(SWAP_RA);
}
}
- put_page(page);
+ folio_put(folio);
}
+ if (pte)
+ pte_unmap(pte);
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
swap_read_unplug(splug);
lru_add_drain();
skip:
- /* The page was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
- return read_swap_cache_async(fentry, gfp_mask, vma, vmf->address,
- ra_info.win == 1, NULL);
+ /* The folio was likely read above, so no need for plugging here */
+ folio = __read_swap_cache_async(targ_entry, gfp_mask, mpol, targ_ilx,
+ &page_allocated, false);
+ if (unlikely(page_allocated))
+ swap_read_folio(folio, NULL);
+ return folio;
}
/**
@@ -838,26 +802,33 @@ skip:
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags
* @vmf: fault information
*
- * Returns the struct page for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
+ * Returns the struct folio for entry and addr, after queueing swapin.
*
* It's a main entry function for swap readahead. By the configuration,
* it will read ahead blocks by cluster-based(ie, physical disk based)
* or vma-based(ie, virtual address based on faulty address) readahead.
*/
-struct page *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
+struct folio *swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t entry, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
- return swap_use_vma_readahead() ?
- swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf) :
- swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, vmf);
+ struct mempolicy *mpol;
+ pgoff_t ilx;
+ struct folio *folio;
+
+ mpol = get_vma_policy(vmf->vma, vmf->address, 0, &ilx);
+ folio = swap_use_vma_readahead() ?
+ swap_vma_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx, vmf) :
+ swap_cluster_readahead(entry, gfp_mask, mpol, ilx);
+ mpol_cond_put(mpol);
+
+ return folio;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",
- enable_vma_readahead ? "true" : "false");
+ return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str_true_false(enable_vma_readahead));
}
static ssize_t vma_ra_enabled_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -882,7 +853,7 @@ static const struct attribute_group swap_attr_group = {
.attrs = swap_attrs,
};
-static int __init swap_init_sysfs(void)
+static int __init swap_init(void)
{
int err;
struct kobject *swap_kobj;
@@ -897,11 +868,13 @@ static int __init swap_init_sysfs(void)
pr_err("failed to register swap group\n");
goto delete_obj;
}
+ /* Swap cache writeback is LRU based, no tags for it */
+ mapping_set_no_writeback_tags(&swap_space);
return 0;
delete_obj:
kobject_put(swap_kobj);
return err;
}
-subsys_initcall(swap_init_sysfs);
+subsys_initcall(swap_init);
#endif