diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py | 273 |
1 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..e11f6f67961a --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +# +# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging +# +# common utilities +# +# Copyright (c) Siemens AG, 2011-2013 +# +# Authors: +# Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2. +# + +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import re +import typing + +import gdb + + +class CachedType: + def __init__(self, name): + self._type = None + self._name = name + + def _new_objfile_handler(self, event): + self._type = None + gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(self._new_objfile_handler) + + def get_type(self): + if self._type is None: + self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name) + if self._type is None: + raise gdb.GdbError( + "cannot resolve type '{0}'".format(self._name)) + if hasattr(gdb, 'events') and hasattr(gdb.events, 'new_objfile'): + gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(self._new_objfile_handler) + return self._type + + +long_type = CachedType("long") +ulong_type = CachedType("unsigned long") +uint_type = CachedType("unsigned int") +atomic_long_type = CachedType("atomic_long_t") +size_t_type = CachedType("size_t") +struct_page_type = CachedType("struct page") + +def get_uint_type(): + global uint_type + return uint_type.get_type() + +def get_page_type(): + global struct_page_type + return struct_page_type.get_type() + +def get_long_type(): + global long_type + return long_type.get_type() + +def get_ulong_type(): + global ulong_type + return ulong_type.get_type() + +def get_size_t_type(): + global size_t_type + return size_t_type.get_type() + +def offset_of(typeobj, field): + element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj) + return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16) + + +def container_of(ptr, typeobj, member): + return (ptr.cast(get_long_type()) - + offset_of(typeobj, member)).cast(typeobj) + + +class ContainerOf(gdb.Function): + """Return pointer to containing data structure. + +$container_of(PTR, "TYPE", "ELEMENT"): Given PTR, return a pointer to the +data structure of the type TYPE in which PTR is the address of ELEMENT. +Note that TYPE and ELEMENT have to be quoted as strings.""" + + def __init__(self): + super(ContainerOf, self).__init__("container_of") + + def invoke(self, ptr, typename, elementname): + return container_of(ptr, gdb.lookup_type(typename.string()).pointer(), + elementname.string()) + + +ContainerOf() + + +BIG_ENDIAN = 0 +LITTLE_ENDIAN = 1 +target_endianness = None + + +def get_target_endianness(): + global target_endianness + if target_endianness is None: + endian = gdb.execute("show endian", to_string=True) + if "little endian" in endian: + target_endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN + elif "big endian" in endian: + target_endianness = BIG_ENDIAN + else: + raise gdb.GdbError("unknown endianness '{0}'".format(str(endian))) + return target_endianness + + +def read_memoryview(inf, start, length): + m = inf.read_memory(start, length) + if type(m) is memoryview: + return m + return memoryview(m) + + +def read_u16(buffer, offset): + buffer_val = buffer[offset:offset + 2] + value = [0, 0] + + if type(buffer_val[0]) is str: + value[0] = ord(buffer_val[0]) + value[1] = ord(buffer_val[1]) + else: + value[0] = buffer_val[0] + value[1] = buffer_val[1] + + if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: + return value[0] + (value[1] << 8) + else: + return value[1] + (value[0] << 8) + + +def read_u32(buffer, offset): + if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: + return read_u16(buffer, offset) + (read_u16(buffer, offset + 2) << 16) + else: + return read_u16(buffer, offset + 2) + (read_u16(buffer, offset) << 16) + + +def read_u64(buffer, offset): + if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: + return read_u32(buffer, offset) + (read_u32(buffer, offset + 4) << 32) + else: + return read_u32(buffer, offset + 4) + (read_u32(buffer, offset) << 32) + + +def read_ulong(buffer, offset): + if get_long_type().sizeof == 8: + return read_u64(buffer, offset) + else: + return read_u32(buffer, offset) + +atomic_long_counter_offset = atomic_long_type.get_type()['counter'].bitpos +atomic_long_counter_sizeof = atomic_long_type.get_type()['counter'].type.sizeof + +def read_atomic_long(buffer, offset): + global atomic_long_counter_offset + global atomic_long_counter_sizeof + + if atomic_long_counter_sizeof == 8: + return read_u64(buffer, offset + atomic_long_counter_offset) + else: + return read_u32(buffer, offset + atomic_long_counter_offset) + +target_arch = None + + +def is_target_arch(arch): + if hasattr(gdb.Frame, 'architecture'): + return arch in gdb.newest_frame().architecture().name() + else: + global target_arch + if target_arch is None: + target_arch = gdb.execute("show architecture", to_string=True) + return arch in target_arch + + +GDBSERVER_QEMU = 0 +GDBSERVER_KGDB = 1 +gdbserver_type = None + + +def get_gdbserver_type(): + def exit_handler(event): + global gdbserver_type + gdbserver_type = None + gdb.events.exited.disconnect(exit_handler) + + def probe_qemu(): + try: + return gdb.execute("monitor info version", to_string=True) != "" + except gdb.error: + return False + + def probe_kgdb(): + try: + thread_info = gdb.execute("info thread 1", to_string=True) + return "shadowCPU" in thread_info + except gdb.error: + return False + + global gdbserver_type + if gdbserver_type is None: + if probe_qemu(): + gdbserver_type = GDBSERVER_QEMU + elif probe_kgdb(): + gdbserver_type = GDBSERVER_KGDB + if gdbserver_type is not None and hasattr(gdb, 'events'): + gdb.events.exited.connect(exit_handler) + return gdbserver_type + + +def gdb_eval_or_none(expresssion): + try: + return gdb.parse_and_eval(expresssion) + except gdb.error: + return None + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def qemu_phy_mem_mode(): + connection = gdb.selected_inferior().connection + orig = connection.send_packet("qqemu.PhyMemMode") + if orig not in b"01": + raise gdb.error("Unexpected qemu.PhyMemMode") + orig = orig.decode() + if connection.send_packet("Qqemu.PhyMemMode:1") != b"OK": + raise gdb.error("Failed to set qemu.PhyMemMode") + try: + yield + finally: + if connection.send_packet("Qqemu.PhyMemMode:" + orig) != b"OK": + raise gdb.error("Failed to restore qemu.PhyMemMode") + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class VmCore: + kerneloffset: typing.Optional[int] + + +def parse_vmcore(s): + match = re.search(r"KERNELOFFSET=([0-9a-f]+)", s) + if match is None: + kerneloffset = None + else: + kerneloffset = int(match.group(1), 16) + return VmCore(kerneloffset=kerneloffset) + + +def get_vmlinux(): + vmlinux = 'vmlinux' + for obj in gdb.objfiles(): + if (obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux') or + obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux.debug')): + vmlinux = obj.filename + return vmlinux + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def pagination_off(): + show_pagination = gdb.execute("show pagination", to_string=True) + pagination = show_pagination.endswith("on.\n") + gdb.execute("set pagination off") + try: + yield + finally: + gdb.execute("set pagination %s" % ("on" if pagination else "off")) |
