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-rw-r--r--security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c375
1 files changed, 291 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
index 1c03e8f1e0e1..c35ea613c9f8 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_api.c
@@ -1,26 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 IBM Corporation
*
* Author: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
- * License.
- *
* File: ima_api.c
* Implements must_appraise_or_measure, collect_measurement,
* appraise_measurement, store_measurement and store_template.
*/
-#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/evm.h>
+#include <linux/fsverity.h>
+
#include "ima.h"
-static const char *IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME = "ima";
+/*
+ * ima_free_template_entry - free an existing template entry
+ */
+void ima_free_template_entry(struct ima_template_entry *entry)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < entry->template_desc->num_fields; i++)
+ kfree(entry->template_data[i].data);
+
+ kfree(entry->digests);
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ima_alloc_init_template - create and initialize a new template entry
+ */
+int ima_alloc_init_template(struct ima_event_data *event_data,
+ struct ima_template_entry **entry,
+ struct ima_template_desc *desc)
+{
+ struct ima_template_desc *template_desc;
+ struct tpm_digest *digests;
+ int i, result = 0;
+
+ if (desc)
+ template_desc = desc;
+ else
+ template_desc = ima_template_desc_current();
+
+ *entry = kzalloc(struct_size(*entry, template_data,
+ template_desc->num_fields), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!*entry)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ digests = kcalloc(NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip) + ima_extra_slots,
+ sizeof(*digests), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!digests) {
+ kfree(*entry);
+ *entry = NULL;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ (*entry)->digests = digests;
+ (*entry)->template_desc = template_desc;
+ for (i = 0; i < template_desc->num_fields; i++) {
+ const struct ima_template_field *field =
+ template_desc->fields[i];
+ u32 len;
+
+ result = field->field_init(event_data,
+ &((*entry)->template_data[i]));
+ if (result != 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ len = (*entry)->template_data[i].len;
+ (*entry)->template_data_len += sizeof(len);
+ (*entry)->template_data_len += len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+out:
+ ima_free_template_entry(*entry);
+ *entry = NULL;
+ return result;
+}
/*
* ima_store_template - store ima template measurements
@@ -39,28 +100,26 @@ static const char *IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME = "ima";
* Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
*/
int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry,
- int violation, struct inode *inode)
+ int violation, struct inode *inode,
+ const unsigned char *filename, int pcr)
{
- const char *op = "add_template_measure";
- const char *audit_cause = "hashing_error";
+ static const char op[] = "add_template_measure";
+ static const char audit_cause[] = "hashing_error";
+ char *template_name = entry->template_desc->name;
int result;
- memset(entry->digest, 0, sizeof(entry->digest));
- entry->template_name = IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME;
- entry->template_len = sizeof(entry->template);
-
if (!violation) {
- result = ima_calc_buffer_hash(&entry->template,
- entry->template_len,
- entry->digest);
+ result = ima_calc_field_array_hash(&entry->template_data[0],
+ entry);
if (result < 0) {
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode,
- entry->template_name, op,
+ template_name, op,
audit_cause, result, 0);
return result;
}
}
- result = ima_add_template_entry(entry, violation, op, inode);
+ entry->pcr = pcr;
+ result = ima_add_template_entry(entry, violation, op, inode, filename);
return result;
}
@@ -71,26 +130,31 @@ int ima_store_template(struct ima_template_entry *entry,
* By extending the PCR with 0xFF's instead of with zeroes, the PCR
* value is invalidated.
*/
-void ima_add_violation(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *filename,
- const char *op, const char *cause)
+void ima_add_violation(struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
+ struct ima_iint_cache *iint, const char *op,
+ const char *cause)
{
struct ima_template_entry *entry;
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+ struct ima_event_data event_data = { .iint = iint,
+ .file = file,
+ .filename = filename,
+ .violation = cause };
int violation = 1;
int result;
/* can overflow, only indicator */
atomic_long_inc(&ima_htable.violations);
- entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!entry) {
+ result = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, NULL);
+ if (result < 0) {
result = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out;
}
- memset(&entry->template, 0, sizeof(entry->template));
- strncpy(entry->template.file_name, filename, IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX);
- result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode);
+ result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode,
+ filename, CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX);
if (result < 0)
- kfree(entry);
+ ima_free_template_entry(entry);
err_out:
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, filename,
op, cause, result, 0);
@@ -98,33 +162,70 @@ err_out:
/**
* ima_get_action - appraise & measure decision based on policy.
- * @inode: pointer to inode to measure
- * @mask: contains the permission mask (MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXECUTE)
- * @function: calling function (FILE_CHECK, BPRM_CHECK, MMAP_CHECK, MODULE_CHECK)
+ * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from
+ * @inode: pointer to the inode associated with the object being validated
+ * @cred: pointer to credentials structure to validate
+ * @prop: properties of the task being validated
+ * @mask: contains the permission mask (MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC,
+ * MAY_APPEND)
+ * @func: caller identifier
+ * @pcr: pointer filled in if matched measure policy sets pcr=
+ * @template_desc: pointer filled in if matched measure policy sets template=
+ * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL
+ * @allowed_algos: allowlist of hash algorithms for the IMA xattr
*
* The policy is defined in terms of keypairs:
- * subj=, obj=, type=, func=, mask=, fsmagic=
+ * subj=, obj=, type=, func=, mask=, fsmagic=
* subj,obj, and type: are LSM specific.
- * func: FILE_CHECK | BPRM_CHECK | MMAP_CHECK | MODULE_CHECK
- * mask: contains the permission mask
+ * func: FILE_CHECK | BPRM_CHECK | CREDS_CHECK | MMAP_CHECK | MODULE_CHECK
+ * | KEXEC_CMDLINE | KEY_CHECK | CRITICAL_DATA | SETXATTR_CHECK
+ * | MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT
+ * mask: contains the permission mask
* fsmagic: hex value
*
* Returns IMA_MEASURE, IMA_APPRAISE mask.
*
*/
-int ima_get_action(struct inode *inode, int mask, int function)
+int ima_get_action(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
+ const struct cred *cred, struct lsm_prop *prop, int mask,
+ enum ima_hooks func, int *pcr,
+ struct ima_template_desc **template_desc,
+ const char *func_data, unsigned int *allowed_algos)
{
- int flags = IMA_MEASURE | IMA_AUDIT | IMA_APPRAISE;
+ int flags = IMA_MEASURE | IMA_AUDIT | IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_HASH;
- if (!ima_appraise)
- flags &= ~IMA_APPRAISE;
+ flags &= ima_policy_flag;
- return ima_match_policy(inode, function, mask, flags);
+ return ima_match_policy(idmap, inode, cred, prop, func, mask,
+ flags, pcr, template_desc, func_data,
+ allowed_algos);
}
-int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, int function)
+static bool ima_get_verity_digest(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
+ struct inode *inode,
+ struct ima_max_digest_data *hash)
{
- return ima_match_policy(inode, function, mask, IMA_MEASURE);
+ enum hash_algo alg;
+ int digest_len;
+
+ /*
+ * On failure, 'measure' policy rules will result in a file data
+ * hash containing 0's.
+ */
+ digest_len = fsverity_get_digest(inode, hash->digest, NULL, &alg);
+ if (digest_len == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Unlike in the case of actually calculating the file hash, in
+ * the fsverity case regardless of the hash algorithm, return
+ * the verity digest to be included in the measurement list. A
+ * mismatch between the verity algorithm and the xattr signature
+ * algorithm, if one exists, will be detected later.
+ */
+ hash->hdr.algo = alg;
+ hash->hdr.length = digest_len;
+ return true;
}
/*
@@ -137,27 +238,95 @@ int ima_must_measure(struct inode *inode, int mask, int function)
*
* Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
*/
-int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
- struct file *file)
+int ima_collect_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
+ void *buf, loff_t size, enum hash_algo algo,
+ struct modsig *modsig)
{
+ const char *audit_cause = "failed";
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- const char *filename = file->f_dentry->d_name.name;
+ struct inode *real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file));
+ struct ima_max_digest_data hash;
+ struct ima_digest_data *hash_hdr = container_of(&hash.hdr,
+ struct ima_digest_data, hdr);
+ struct name_snapshot filename;
+ struct kstat stat;
int result = 0;
+ int length;
+ void *tmpbuf;
+ u64 i_version = 0;
- if (!(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) {
- u64 i_version = file_inode(file)->i_version;
+ /*
+ * Always collect the modsig, because IMA might have already collected
+ * the file digest without collecting the modsig in a previous
+ * measurement rule.
+ */
+ if (modsig)
+ ima_collect_modsig(modsig, buf, size);
- iint->ima_xattr.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST;
- result = ima_calc_file_hash(file, iint->ima_xattr.digest);
- if (!result) {
- iint->version = i_version;
- iint->flags |= IMA_COLLECTED;
+ if (iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * Detecting file change is based on i_version. On filesystems
+ * which do not support i_version, support was originally limited
+ * to an initial measurement/appraisal/audit, but was modified to
+ * assume the file changed.
+ */
+ result = vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat, STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE,
+ AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
+ if (!result && (stat.result_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE))
+ i_version = stat.change_cookie;
+ hash.hdr.algo = algo;
+ hash.hdr.length = hash_digest_size[algo];
+
+ /* Initialize hash digest to 0's in case of failure */
+ memset(&hash.digest, 0, sizeof(hash.digest));
+
+ if (iint->flags & IMA_VERITY_REQUIRED) {
+ if (!ima_get_verity_digest(iint, inode, &hash)) {
+ audit_cause = "no-verity-digest";
+ result = -ENODATA;
}
+ } else if (buf) {
+ result = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, hash_hdr);
+ } else {
+ result = ima_calc_file_hash(file, hash_hdr);
+ }
+
+ if (result && result != -EBADF && result != -EINVAL)
+ goto out;
+
+ length = sizeof(hash.hdr) + hash.hdr.length;
+ tmpbuf = krealloc(iint->ima_hash, length, GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!tmpbuf) {
+ result = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
}
- if (result)
+
+ iint->ima_hash = tmpbuf;
+ memcpy(iint->ima_hash, &hash, length);
+ if (real_inode == inode)
+ iint->real_inode.version = i_version;
+ else
+ integrity_inode_attrs_store(&iint->real_inode, i_version,
+ real_inode);
+
+ /* Possibly temporary failure due to type of read (eg. O_DIRECT) */
+ if (!result)
+ iint->flags |= IMA_COLLECTED;
+out:
+ if (result) {
+ if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
+ audit_cause = "failed(directio)";
+
+ take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename, file->f_path.dentry);
+
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode,
- filename, "collect_data", "failed",
- result, 0);
+ filename.name.name, "collect_data",
+ audit_cause, result, 0);
+
+ release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename);
+ }
return result;
}
@@ -169,88 +338,126 @@ int ima_collect_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
*
* We only get here if the inode has not already been measured,
* but the measurement could already exist:
- * - multiple copies of the same file on either the same or
+ * - multiple copies of the same file on either the same or
* different filesystems.
* - the inode was previously flushed as well as the iint info,
* containing the hashing info.
*
* Must be called with iint->mutex held.
*/
-void ima_store_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
- struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename)
+void ima_store_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file,
+ const unsigned char *filename,
+ struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
+ int xattr_len, const struct modsig *modsig, int pcr,
+ struct ima_template_desc *template_desc)
{
- const char *op = "add_template_measure";
- const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM";
+ static const char op[] = "add_template_measure";
+ static const char audit_cause[] = "ENOMEM";
int result = -ENOMEM;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct ima_template_entry *entry;
+ struct ima_event_data event_data = { .iint = iint,
+ .file = file,
+ .filename = filename,
+ .xattr_value = xattr_value,
+ .xattr_len = xattr_len,
+ .modsig = modsig };
int violation = 0;
- if (iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED)
+ /*
+ * We still need to store the measurement in the case of MODSIG because
+ * we only have its contents to put in the list at the time of
+ * appraisal, but a file measurement from earlier might already exist in
+ * the measurement list.
+ */
+ if (iint->measured_pcrs & (0x1 << pcr) && !modsig)
return;
- entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!entry) {
+ result = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template_desc);
+ if (result < 0) {
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, inode, filename,
op, audit_cause, result, 0);
return;
}
- memset(&entry->template, 0, sizeof(entry->template));
- memcpy(entry->template.digest, iint->ima_xattr.digest, IMA_DIGEST_SIZE);
- strcpy(entry->template.file_name,
- (strlen(filename) > IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX) ?
- file->f_dentry->d_name.name : filename);
-
- result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode);
- if (!result || result == -EEXIST)
+
+ result = ima_store_template(entry, violation, inode, filename, pcr);
+ if ((!result || result == -EEXIST) && !(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT)) {
iint->flags |= IMA_MEASURED;
+ iint->measured_pcrs |= (0x1 << pcr);
+ }
if (result < 0)
- kfree(entry);
+ ima_free_template_entry(entry);
}
-void ima_audit_measurement(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
+void ima_audit_measurement(struct ima_iint_cache *iint,
const unsigned char *filename)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
- char hash[(IMA_DIGEST_SIZE * 2) + 1];
+ char *hash;
+ const char *algo_name = hash_algo_name[iint->ima_hash->algo];
int i;
if (iint->flags & IMA_AUDITED)
return;
- for (i = 0; i < IMA_DIGEST_SIZE; i++)
- hex_byte_pack(hash + (i * 2), iint->ima_xattr.digest[i]);
+ hash = kzalloc((iint->ima_hash->length * 2) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hash)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < iint->ima_hash->length; i++)
+ hex_byte_pack(hash + (i * 2), iint->ima_hash->digest[i]);
hash[i * 2] = '\0';
- ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context, GFP_KERNEL,
+ ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL,
AUDIT_INTEGRITY_RULE);
if (!ab)
- return;
+ goto out;
audit_log_format(ab, "file=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, filename);
- audit_log_format(ab, " hash=");
- audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, hash);
+ audit_log_format(ab, " hash=\"%s:%s\"", algo_name, hash);
- audit_log_task_info(ab, current);
+ audit_log_task_info(ab);
audit_log_end(ab);
iint->flags |= IMA_AUDITED;
+out:
+ kfree(hash);
+ return;
}
-const char *ima_d_path(struct path *path, char **pathbuf)
+/*
+ * ima_d_path - return a pointer to the full pathname
+ *
+ * Attempt to return a pointer to the full pathname for use in the
+ * IMA measurement list, IMA audit records, and auditing logs.
+ *
+ * On failure, return a pointer to a copy of the filename, not dname.
+ * Returning a pointer to dname, could result in using the pointer
+ * after the memory has been freed.
+ */
+const char *ima_d_path(const struct path *path, char **pathbuf, char *namebuf)
{
+ struct name_snapshot filename;
char *pathname = NULL;
- /* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
- *pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + 11, GFP_KERNEL);
+ *pathbuf = __getname();
if (*pathbuf) {
- pathname = d_path(path, *pathbuf, PATH_MAX + 11);
+ pathname = d_absolute_path(path, *pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
if (IS_ERR(pathname)) {
- kfree(*pathbuf);
+ __putname(*pathbuf);
*pathbuf = NULL;
pathname = NULL;
}
}
+
+ if (!pathname) {
+ take_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename, path->dentry);
+ strscpy(namebuf, filename.name.name, NAME_MAX);
+ release_dentry_name_snapshot(&filename);
+
+ pathname = namebuf;
+ }
+
return pathname;
}