diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 967 |
1 files changed, 858 insertions, 109 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c index 4ffac4f5c647..5770cf691912 100644 --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * Integrity Measurement Architecture * @@ -9,28 +10,24 @@ * Kylene Hall <kylene@us.ibm.com> * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as - * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the - * License. - * * File: ima_main.c * implements the IMA hooks: ima_bprm_check, ima_file_mmap, * and ima_file_check. */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt - #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/kernel_read_file.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/xattr.h> #include <linux/ima.h> -#include <linux/iversion.h> #include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/iversion.h> +#include <linux/evm.h> +#include <linux/crash_dump.h> #include "ima.h" @@ -40,8 +37,31 @@ int ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE; int ima_appraise; #endif -int ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; +int __ro_after_init ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; static int hash_setup_done; +static int ima_disabled __ro_after_init; + +static struct notifier_block ima_lsm_policy_notifier = { + .notifier_call = ima_lsm_policy_change, +}; + +static int __init ima_setup(char *str) +{ + if (!is_kdump_kernel()) { + pr_info("Warning: ima setup option only permitted in kdump"); + return 1; + } + + if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) + ima_disabled = 1; + else if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) + ima_disabled = 0; + else + pr_err("Invalid ima setup option: \"%s\" , please specify ima=on|off.", str); + + return 1; +} +__setup("ima=", ima_setup); static int __init hash_setup(char *str) { @@ -52,18 +72,23 @@ static int __init hash_setup(char *str) return 1; if (strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) == 0) { - if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) + if (strncmp(str, "sha1", 4) == 0) { ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1; - else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) + } else if (strncmp(str, "md5", 3) == 0) { ima_hash_algo = HASH_ALGO_MD5; - else + } else { + pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\" for template \"%s\"", + str, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME); return 1; + } goto out; } i = match_string(hash_algo_name, HASH_ALGO__LAST, str); - if (i < 0) + if (i < 0) { + pr_err("invalid hash algorithm \"%s\"", str); return 1; + } ima_hash_algo = i; out: @@ -72,6 +97,33 @@ out: } __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup); +enum hash_algo ima_get_current_hash_algo(void) +{ + return ima_hash_algo; +} + +/* Prevent mmap'ing a file execute that is already mmap'ed write */ +static int mmap_violation_check(enum ima_hooks func, struct file *file, + char **pathbuf, const char **pathname, + char *filename) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int rc = 0; + + if ((func == MMAP_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) && + mapping_writably_mapped(file->f_mapping)) { + rc = -ETXTBSY; + inode = file_inode(file); + + if (!*pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */ + *pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, pathbuf, + filename); + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, *pathname, + "mmap_file", "mmapped_writers", rc, 0); + } + return rc; +} + /* * ima_rdwr_violation_check * @@ -83,7 +135,7 @@ __setup("ima_hash=", hash_setup); * */ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, - struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, + struct ima_iint_cache *iint, int must_measure, char **pathbuf, const char **pathname, @@ -96,17 +148,23 @@ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { if (atomic_read(&inode->i_readcount) && IS_IMA(inode)) { if (!iint) - iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); + iint = ima_iint_find(inode); + /* IMA_MEASURE is set from reader side */ - if (iint && test_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, - &iint->atomic_flags)) + if (iint && test_and_clear_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, + &iint->atomic_flags)) send_tomtou = true; } } else { if (must_measure) - set_bit(IMA_MUST_MEASURE, &iint->atomic_flags); - if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) - send_writers = true; + set_bit(IMA_MAY_EMIT_TOMTOU, &iint->atomic_flags); + + /* Limit number of open_writers violations */ + if (inode_is_open_for_write(inode) && must_measure) { + if (!test_and_set_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS, + &iint->atomic_flags)) + send_writers = true; + } } if (!send_tomtou && !send_writers) @@ -122,7 +180,7 @@ static void ima_rdwr_violation_check(struct file *file, "invalid_pcr", "open_writers"); } -static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, +static void ima_check_last_writer(struct ima_iint_cache *iint, struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { fmode_t mode = file->f_mode; @@ -133,11 +191,18 @@ static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) { + struct kstat stat; + + clear_bit(IMA_EMITTED_OPENWRITERS, &iint->atomic_flags); + update = test_and_clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); - if (!IS_I_VERSION(inode) || - !inode_eq_iversion(inode, iint->version) || - (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) { + if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) || + vfs_getattr_nosec(&file->f_path, &stat, + STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE, + AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT) || + !(stat.result_mask & STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE) || + stat.change_cookie != iint->real_inode.version) { iint->flags &= ~(IMA_DONE_MASK | IMA_NEW_FILE); iint->measured_pcrs = 0; if (update) @@ -153,15 +218,15 @@ static void ima_check_last_writer(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, * * Flag files that changed, based on i_version */ -void ima_file_free(struct file *file) +static void ima_file_free(struct file *file) { struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); - struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return; - iint = integrity_iint_find(inode); + iint = ima_iint_find(inode); if (!iint) return; @@ -169,21 +234,25 @@ void ima_file_free(struct file *file) } static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, - u32 secid, char *buf, loff_t size, int mask, - enum ima_hooks func) + struct lsm_prop *prop, char *buf, loff_t size, + int mask, enum ima_hooks func, + enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) { - struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); - struct integrity_iint_cache *iint = NULL; - struct ima_template_desc *template_desc; + struct inode *real_inode, *inode = file_inode(file); + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL; + struct ima_template_desc *template_desc = NULL; + struct inode *metadata_inode; char *pathbuf = NULL; char filename[NAME_MAX]; const char *pathname = NULL; int rc = 0, action, must_appraise = 0; int pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value = NULL; + struct modsig *modsig = NULL; int xattr_len = 0; bool violation_check; enum hash_algo hash_algo; + unsigned int allowed_algos = 0; if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return 0; @@ -192,9 +261,14 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, * bitmask based on the appraise/audit/measurement policy. * Included is the appraise submask. */ - action = ima_get_action(inode, cred, secid, mask, func, &pcr); - violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK) && - (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE)); + action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(file), inode, cred, prop, + mask, func, &pcr, &template_desc, NULL, + &allowed_algos); + violation_check = ((func == FILE_CHECK || func == MMAP_CHECK || + func == MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT) && + (ima_policy_flag & IMA_MEASURE) && + ((action & IMA_MEASURE) || + (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))); if (!action && !violation_check) return 0; @@ -207,7 +281,7 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, inode_lock(inode); if (action) { - iint = integrity_inode_get(inode); + iint = ima_inode_get(inode); if (!iint) rc = -ENOMEM; } @@ -226,10 +300,13 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); if (test_and_clear_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags)) - /* reset appraisal flags if ima_inode_post_setattr was called */ + /* + * Reset appraisal flags (action and non-action rule-specific) + * if ima_inode_post_setattr was called. + */ iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK | IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK | - IMA_ACTION_FLAGS); + IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS); /* * Re-evaulate the file if either the xattr has changed or the @@ -244,6 +321,30 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, iint->measured_pcrs = 0; } + /* + * On stacked filesystems, detect and re-evaluate file data and + * metadata changes. + */ + real_inode = d_real_inode(file_dentry(file)); + if (real_inode != inode && + (action & IMA_DO_MASK) && (iint->flags & IMA_DONE_MASK)) { + if (!IS_I_VERSION(real_inode) || + integrity_inode_attrs_changed(&iint->real_inode, + real_inode)) { + iint->flags &= ~IMA_DONE_MASK; + iint->measured_pcrs = 0; + } + + /* + * Reset the EVM status when metadata changed. + */ + metadata_inode = d_inode(d_real(file_dentry(file), + D_REAL_METADATA)); + if (evm_metadata_changed(inode, metadata_inode)) + iint->flags &= ~(IMA_APPRAISED | + IMA_APPRAISED_SUBMASK); + } + /* Determine if already appraised/measured based on bitmask * (IMA_MEASURE, IMA_MEASURED, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISE, IMA_XXXX_APPRAISED, * IMA_AUDIT, IMA_AUDITED) @@ -259,7 +360,8 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, /* HASH sets the digital signature and update flags, nothing else */ if ((action & IMA_HASH) && !(test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))) { - xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value); + xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), + &xattr_value, xattr_len); if ((xattr_value && xattr_len > 2) && (xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags); @@ -270,46 +372,89 @@ static int process_measurement(struct file *file, const struct cred *cred, /* Nothing to do, just return existing appraised status */ if (!action) { - if (must_appraise) - rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func); + if (must_appraise) { + rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf, + &pathname, filename); + if (!rc) + rc = ima_get_cache_status(iint, func); + } goto out_locked; } - template_desc = ima_template_desc_current(); if ((action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) || - strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) + strcmp(template_desc->name, IMA_TEMPLATE_IMA_NAME) != 0) { /* read 'security.ima' */ - xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), &xattr_value); + xattr_len = ima_read_xattr(file_dentry(file), + &xattr_value, xattr_len); + + /* + * Read the appended modsig if allowed by the policy, and allow + * an additional measurement list entry, if needed, based on the + * template format and whether the file was already measured. + */ + if (iint->flags & IMA_MODSIG_ALLOWED) { + rc = ima_read_modsig(func, buf, size, &modsig); + + if (!rc && ima_template_has_modsig(template_desc) && + iint->flags & IMA_MEASURED) + action |= IMA_MEASURE; + } + } hash_algo = ima_get_hash_algo(xattr_value, xattr_len); - rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo); + rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, buf, size, hash_algo, modsig); if (rc != 0 && rc != -EBADF && rc != -EINVAL) goto out_locked; + /* Defer measuring/appraising kernel modules to READING_MODULE */ + if (read_id == READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED) { + must_appraise = 0; + goto out_locked; + } + if (!pathbuf) /* ima_rdwr_violation possibly pre-fetched */ pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename); if (action & IMA_MEASURE) ima_store_measurement(iint, file, pathname, - xattr_value, xattr_len, pcr); + xattr_value, xattr_len, modsig, pcr, + template_desc); if (rc == 0 && (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK)) { - inode_lock(inode); - rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, pathname, - xattr_value, xattr_len); - inode_unlock(inode); + rc = ima_check_blacklist(iint, modsig, pcr); + if (rc != -EPERM) { + inode_lock(inode); + rc = ima_appraise_measurement(func, iint, file, + pathname, xattr_value, + xattr_len, modsig); + inode_unlock(inode); + } + if (!rc) + rc = mmap_violation_check(func, file, &pathbuf, + &pathname, filename); } if (action & IMA_AUDIT) ima_audit_measurement(iint, pathname); if ((file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) && (iint->flags & IMA_PERMIT_DIRECTIO)) rc = 0; + + /* Ensure the digest was generated using an allowed algorithm */ + if (rc == 0 && must_appraise && allowed_algos != 0 && + (allowed_algos & (1U << hash_algo)) == 0) { + rc = -EACCES; + + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, file_inode(file), + pathname, "collect_data", + "denied-hash-algorithm", rc, 0); + } out_locked: if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags) && !(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE)) rc = -EACCES; mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); kfree(xattr_value); + ima_free_modsig(modsig); out: if (pathbuf) __putname(pathbuf); @@ -325,7 +470,9 @@ out: /** * ima_file_mmap - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @file: pointer to the file to be measured (May be NULL) - * @prot: contains the protection that will be applied by the kernel. + * @reqprot: protection requested by the application + * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel + * @flags: operational flags * * Measure files being mmapped executable based on the ima_must_measure() * policy decision. @@ -333,20 +480,92 @@ out: * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ -int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot) +static int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long reqprot, + unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags) { - u32 secid; + struct lsm_prop prop; + int ret; + + if (!file) + return 0; + + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); - if (file && (prot & PROT_EXEC)) { - security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); - return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, - 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK); + if (reqprot & PROT_EXEC) { + ret = process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, + 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, 0); + if (ret) + return ret; } + if (prot & PROT_EXEC) + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, + 0, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, 0); + return 0; } /** + * ima_file_mprotect - based on policy, limit mprotect change + * @vma: vm_area_struct protection is set to + * @reqprot: protection requested by the application + * @prot: protection that will be applied by the kernel + * + * Files can be mmap'ed read/write and later changed to execute to circumvent + * IMA's mmap appraisal policy rules. Due to locking issues (mmap semaphore + * would be taken before i_mutex), files can not be measured or appraised at + * this point. Eliminate this integrity gap by denying the mprotect + * PROT_EXECUTE change, if an mmap appraise policy rule exists. + * + * On mprotect change success, return 0. On failure, return -EACESS. + */ +static int ima_file_mprotect(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long reqprot, + unsigned long prot) +{ + struct ima_template_desc *template = NULL; + struct file *file; + char filename[NAME_MAX]; + char *pathbuf = NULL; + const char *pathname = NULL; + struct inode *inode; + struct lsm_prop prop; + int result = 0; + int action; + int pcr; + + /* Is mprotect making an mmap'ed file executable? */ + if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !vma->vm_file || + !(prot & PROT_EXEC) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + return 0; + + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file); + action = ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode, + current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC, MMAP_CHECK, + &pcr, &template, NULL, NULL); + action |= ima_get_action(file_mnt_idmap(vma->vm_file), inode, + current_cred(), &prop, MAY_EXEC, + MMAP_CHECK_REQPROT, &pcr, &template, NULL, + NULL); + + /* Is the mmap'ed file in policy? */ + if (!(action & (IMA_MEASURE | IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK))) + return 0; + + if (action & IMA_APPRAISE_SUBMASK) + result = -EPERM; + + file = vma->vm_file; + pathname = ima_d_path(&file->f_path, &pathbuf, filename); + integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, pathname, + "collect_data", "failed-mprotect", result, 0); + if (pathbuf) + __putname(pathbuf); + + return result; +} + +/** * ima_bprm_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure * @@ -359,24 +578,75 @@ int ima_file_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long prot) * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ -int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +static int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) { - int ret; - u32 secid; + struct lsm_prop prop; - security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); - ret = process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0, - MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK); - if (ret) - return ret; + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + return process_measurement(bprm->file, current_cred(), + &prop, NULL, 0, MAY_EXEC, BPRM_CHECK, 0); +} - security_cred_getsecid(bprm->cred, &secid); - return process_measurement(bprm->file, bprm->cred, secid, NULL, 0, - MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK); +/** + * ima_creds_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure + * @file: contains the file descriptor of the binary being executed + * + * The OS protects against an executable file, already open for write, + * from being executed in deny_write_access() and an executable file, + * already open for execute, from being modified in get_write_access(). + * So we can be certain that what we verify and measure here is actually + * what is being executed. + * + * The difference from ima_bprm_check() is that ima_creds_check() is invoked + * only after determining the final binary to be executed without interpreter, + * and not when searching for intermediate binaries. The reason is that since + * commit 56305aa9b6fab ("exec: Compute file based creds only once"), the + * credentials to be applied to the process are calculated only at that stage + * (bprm_creds_from_file security hook instead of bprm_check_security). + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +static int ima_creds_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm, const struct file *file) +{ + struct lsm_prop prop; + + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + return process_measurement((struct file *)file, bprm->cred, &prop, NULL, + 0, MAY_EXEC, CREDS_CHECK, 0); +} + +/** + * ima_bprm_creds_for_exec - collect/store/appraise measurement. + * @bprm: contains the linux_binprm structure + * + * Based on the IMA policy and the execveat(2) AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag, measure + * and appraise the integrity of a file to be executed by script interpreters. + * Unlike any of the other LSM hooks where the kernel enforces file integrity, + * enforcing file integrity is left up to the discretion of the script + * interpreter (userspace). + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +static int ima_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) +{ + /* + * As security_bprm_check() is called multiple times, both + * the script and the shebang interpreter are measured, appraised, + * and audited. Limit usage of this LSM hook to just measuring, + * appraising, and auditing the indirect script execution + * (e.g. ./sh example.sh). + */ + if (!bprm->is_check) + return 0; + + return ima_bprm_check(bprm); } /** - * ima_path_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. + * ima_file_check - based on policy, collect/store measurement. * @file: pointer to the file to be measured * @mask: contains MAY_READ, MAY_WRITE, MAY_EXEC or MAY_APPEND * @@ -385,43 +655,199 @@ int ima_bprm_check(struct linux_binprm *bprm) * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ -int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask) +static int ima_file_check(struct file *file, int mask) { - u32 secid; + struct lsm_prop prop; - security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); - return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, NULL, 0, + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC | - MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK); + MAY_APPEND), FILE_CHECK, 0); +} + +static int __ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, char *buf, + size_t buf_size) +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint = NULL, tmp_iint; + int rc, hash_algo; + + if (ima_policy_flag) { + iint = ima_iint_find(inode); + if (iint) + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + } + + if ((!iint || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) && file) { + if (iint) + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + + memset(&tmp_iint, 0, sizeof(tmp_iint)); + mutex_init(&tmp_iint.mutex); + + rc = ima_collect_measurement(&tmp_iint, file, NULL, 0, + ima_hash_algo, NULL); + if (rc < 0) { + /* ima_hash could be allocated in case of failure. */ + if (rc != -ENOMEM) + kfree(tmp_iint.ima_hash); + + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + iint = &tmp_iint; + mutex_lock(&iint->mutex); + } + + if (!iint) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* + * ima_file_hash can be called when ima_collect_measurement has still + * not been called, we might not always have a hash. + */ + if (!iint->ima_hash || !(iint->flags & IMA_COLLECTED)) { + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + + if (buf) { + size_t copied_size; + + copied_size = min_t(size_t, iint->ima_hash->length, buf_size); + memcpy(buf, iint->ima_hash->digest, copied_size); + } + hash_algo = iint->ima_hash->algo; + mutex_unlock(&iint->mutex); + + if (iint == &tmp_iint) + kfree(iint->ima_hash); + + return hash_algo; +} + +/** + * ima_file_hash - return a measurement of the file + * @file: pointer to the file + * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash + * @buf_size: length of the buffer + * + * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo). + * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf. + * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied. + * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest + * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE. + * The file hash returned is based on the entire file, including the appended + * signature. + * + * If the measurement cannot be performed, return -EOPNOTSUPP. + * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL. + */ +int ima_file_hash(struct file *file, char *buf, size_t buf_size) +{ + if (!file) + return -EINVAL; + + return __ima_inode_hash(file_inode(file), file, buf, buf_size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_hash); + +/** + * ima_inode_hash - return the stored measurement if the inode has been hashed + * and is in the iint cache. + * @inode: pointer to the inode + * @buf: buffer in which to store the hash + * @buf_size: length of the buffer + * + * On success, return the hash algorithm (as defined in the enum hash_algo). + * If buf is not NULL, this function also outputs the hash into buf. + * If the hash is larger than buf_size, then only buf_size bytes will be copied. + * It generally just makes sense to pass a buffer capable of holding the largest + * possible hash: IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE. + * The hash returned is based on the entire contents, including the appended + * signature. + * + * If IMA is disabled or if no measurement is available, return -EOPNOTSUPP. + * If the parameters are incorrect, return -EINVAL. + */ +int ima_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, char *buf, size_t buf_size) +{ + if (!inode) + return -EINVAL; + + return __ima_inode_hash(inode, NULL, buf, buf_size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_inode_hash); + +/** + * ima_post_create_tmpfile - mark newly created tmpfile as new + * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from + * @inode: inode of the newly created tmpfile + * + * No measuring, appraising or auditing of newly created tmpfiles is needed. + * Skip calling process_measurement(), but indicate which newly, created + * tmpfiles are in policy. + */ +static void ima_post_create_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct inode *inode) + +{ + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; + int must_appraise; + + if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return; + + must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, + FILE_CHECK); + if (!must_appraise) + return; + + /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */ + iint = ima_inode_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return; + + /* needed for writing the security xattrs */ + set_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags); + iint->ima_file_status = INTEGRITY_PASS; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_file_check); /** * ima_post_path_mknod - mark as a new inode + * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from * @dentry: newly created dentry * * Mark files created via the mknodat syscall as new, so that the * file data can be written later. */ -void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry) +static void ima_post_path_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry) { - struct integrity_iint_cache *iint; + struct ima_iint_cache *iint; struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; int must_appraise; - must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, FILE_CHECK); + if (!ima_policy_flag || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + return; + + must_appraise = ima_must_appraise(idmap, inode, MAY_ACCESS, + FILE_CHECK); if (!must_appraise) return; - iint = integrity_inode_get(inode); - if (iint) - iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; + /* Nothing to do if we can't allocate memory */ + iint = ima_inode_get(inode); + if (!iint) + return; + + /* needed for re-opening empty files */ + iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE; } /** * ima_read_file - pre-measure/appraise hook decision based on policy * @file: pointer to the file to be measured/appraised/audit * @read_id: caller identifier + * @contents: whether a subsequent call will be made to ima_post_read_file() * * Permit reading a file based on policy. The policy rules are written * in terms of the policy identifier. Appraising the integrity of @@ -429,23 +855,39 @@ void ima_post_path_mknod(struct dentry *dentry) * * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. */ -int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) +static int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id, + bool contents) { + enum ima_hooks func; + struct lsm_prop prop; + /* - * READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER - * * Do devices using pre-allocated memory run the risk of the * firmware being accessible to the device prior to the completion * of IMA's signature verification any more than when using two - * buffers? + * buffers? It may be desirable to include the buffer address + * in this API and walk all the dma_map_single() mappings to check. */ - return 0; + + /* + * There will be a call made to ima_post_read_file() with + * a filled buffer, so we don't need to perform an extra + * read early here. + */ + if (contents) + return 0; + + /* Read entire file for all partial reads. */ + func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK; + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, NULL, 0, + MAY_READ, func, 0); } -static const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = { +const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = { [READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK, - [READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER] = FIRMWARE_CHECK, [READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK, + [READING_MODULE_COMPRESSED] = MODULE_CHECK, [READING_KEXEC_IMAGE] = KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK, [READING_KEXEC_INITRAMFS] = KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK, [READING_POLICY] = POLICY_CHECK @@ -464,20 +906,11 @@ static const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = { * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. */ -int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size, - enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) +static int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, char *buf, loff_t size, + enum kernel_read_file_id read_id) { enum ima_hooks func; - u32 secid; - - if (!file && read_id == READING_FIRMWARE) { - if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && - (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) { - pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n"); - return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ - } - return 0; - } + struct lsm_prop prop; /* permit signed certs */ if (!file && read_id == READING_X509_CERTIFICATE) @@ -490,22 +923,24 @@ int ima_post_read_file(struct file *file, void *buf, loff_t size, } func = read_idmap[read_id] ?: FILE_CHECK; - security_task_getsecid(current, &secid); - return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), secid, buf, size, - MAY_READ, func); + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + return process_measurement(file, current_cred(), &prop, buf, size, + MAY_READ, func, read_id); } /** * ima_load_data - appraise decision based on policy * @id: kernel load data caller identifier + * @contents: whether the full contents will be available in a later + * call to ima_post_load_data(). * * Callers of this LSM hook can not measure, appraise, or audit the - * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requring a file + * data provided by userspace. Enforce policy rules requiring a file * signature (eg. kexec'ed kernel image). * * For permission return 0, otherwise return -EACCES. */ -int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id) +static int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id, bool contents) { bool ima_enforce, sig_enforce; @@ -514,7 +949,7 @@ int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id) switch (id) { case LOADING_KEXEC_IMAGE: - if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG) + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG) && arch_ima_get_secureboot()) { pr_err("impossible to appraise a kernel image without a file descriptor; try using kexec_file_load syscall.\n"); return -EACCES; @@ -526,7 +961,7 @@ int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id) } break; case LOADING_FIRMWARE: - if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE)) { + if (ima_enforce && (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && !contents) { pr_err("Prevent firmware sysfs fallback loading.\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } @@ -539,16 +974,276 @@ int ima_load_data(enum kernel_load_data_id id) pr_err("impossible to appraise a module without a file descriptor. sig_enforce kernel parameter might help\n"); return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ } + break; default: break; } return 0; } +/** + * ima_post_load_data - appraise decision based on policy + * @buf: pointer to in memory file contents + * @size: size of in memory file contents + * @load_id: kernel load data caller identifier + * @description: @load_id-specific description of contents + * + * Measure/appraise/audit in memory buffer based on policy. Policy rules + * are written in terms of a policy identifier. + * + * On success return 0. On integrity appraisal error, assuming the file + * is in policy and IMA-appraisal is in enforcing mode, return -EACCES. + */ +static int ima_post_load_data(char *buf, loff_t size, + enum kernel_load_data_id load_id, + char *description) +{ + if (load_id == LOADING_FIRMWARE) { + if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIRMWARE) && + (ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)) { + pr_err("Prevent firmware loading_store.\n"); + return -EACCES; /* INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN */ + } + return 0; + } + + /* + * Measure the init_module syscall buffer containing the ELF image. + */ + if (load_id == LOADING_MODULE) + ima_measure_critical_data("modules", "init_module", + buf, size, true, NULL, 0); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * process_buffer_measurement - Measure the buffer or the buffer data hash + * @idmap: idmap of the mount the inode was found from + * @inode: inode associated with the object being measured (NULL for KEY_CHECK) + * @buf: pointer to the buffer that needs to be added to the log. + * @size: size of buffer(in bytes). + * @eventname: event name to be used for the buffer entry. + * @func: IMA hook + * @pcr: pcr to extend the measurement + * @func_data: func specific data, may be NULL + * @buf_hash: measure buffer data hash + * @digest: buffer digest will be written to + * @digest_len: buffer length + * + * Based on policy, either the buffer data or buffer data hash is measured + * + * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest + * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry, + * a negative value otherwise. + */ +int process_buffer_measurement(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct inode *inode, const void *buf, int size, + const char *eventname, enum ima_hooks func, + int pcr, const char *func_data, + bool buf_hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len) +{ + int ret = 0; + const char *audit_cause = "ENOMEM"; + struct ima_template_entry *entry = NULL; + struct ima_iint_cache iint = {}; + struct ima_event_data event_data = {.iint = &iint, + .filename = eventname, + .buf = buf, + .buf_len = size}; + struct ima_template_desc *template; + struct ima_max_digest_data hash; + struct ima_digest_data *hash_hdr = container_of(&hash.hdr, + struct ima_digest_data, hdr); + char digest_hash[IMA_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE]; + int digest_hash_len = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo]; + int violation = 0; + int action = 0; + struct lsm_prop prop; + + if (digest && digest_len < digest_hash_len) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!ima_policy_flag && !digest) + return -ENOENT; + + template = ima_template_desc_buf(); + if (!template) { + ret = -EINVAL; + audit_cause = "ima_template_desc_buf"; + goto out; + } + + /* + * Both LSM hooks and auxiliary based buffer measurements are + * based on policy. To avoid code duplication, differentiate + * between the LSM hooks and auxiliary buffer measurements, + * retrieving the policy rule information only for the LSM hook + * buffer measurements. + */ + if (func) { + security_current_getlsmprop_subj(&prop); + action = ima_get_action(idmap, inode, current_cred(), + &prop, 0, func, &pcr, &template, + func_data, NULL); + if (!(action & IMA_MEASURE) && !digest) + return -ENOENT; + } + + if (!pcr) + pcr = CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX; + + iint.ima_hash = hash_hdr; + iint.ima_hash->algo = ima_hash_algo; + iint.ima_hash->length = hash_digest_size[ima_hash_algo]; + + ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(buf, size, iint.ima_hash); + if (ret < 0) { + audit_cause = "hashing_error"; + goto out; + } + + if (buf_hash) { + memcpy(digest_hash, hash_hdr->digest, digest_hash_len); + + ret = ima_calc_buffer_hash(digest_hash, digest_hash_len, + iint.ima_hash); + if (ret < 0) { + audit_cause = "hashing_error"; + goto out; + } + + event_data.buf = digest_hash; + event_data.buf_len = digest_hash_len; + } + + if (digest) + memcpy(digest, iint.ima_hash->digest, digest_hash_len); + + if (!ima_policy_flag || (func && !(action & IMA_MEASURE))) + return 1; + + ret = ima_alloc_init_template(&event_data, &entry, template); + if (ret < 0) { + audit_cause = "alloc_entry"; + goto out; + } + + ret = ima_store_template(entry, violation, NULL, event_data.buf, pcr); + if (ret < 0) { + audit_cause = "store_entry"; + ima_free_template_entry(entry); + } + +out: + if (ret < 0) + integrity_audit_message(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_PCR, NULL, eventname, + func_measure_str(func), + audit_cause, ret, 0, ret); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * ima_kexec_cmdline - measure kexec cmdline boot args + * @kernel_fd: file descriptor of the kexec kernel being loaded + * @buf: pointer to buffer + * @size: size of buffer + * + * Buffers can only be measured, not appraised. + */ +void ima_kexec_cmdline(int kernel_fd, const void *buf, int size) +{ + if (!buf || !size) + return; + + CLASS(fd, f)(kernel_fd); + if (fd_empty(f)) + return; + + process_buffer_measurement(file_mnt_idmap(fd_file(f)), file_inode(fd_file(f)), + buf, size, "kexec-cmdline", KEXEC_CMDLINE, 0, + NULL, false, NULL, 0); +} + +/** + * ima_measure_critical_data - measure kernel integrity critical data + * @event_label: unique event label for grouping and limiting critical data + * @event_name: event name for the record in the IMA measurement list + * @buf: pointer to buffer data + * @buf_len: length of buffer data (in bytes) + * @hash: measure buffer data hash + * @digest: buffer digest will be written to + * @digest_len: buffer length + * + * Measure data critical to the integrity of the kernel into the IMA log + * and extend the pcr. Examples of critical data could be various data + * structures, policies, and states stored in kernel memory that can + * impact the integrity of the system. + * + * Return: 0 if the buffer has been successfully measured, 1 if the digest + * has been written to the passed location but not added to a measurement entry, + * a negative value otherwise. + */ +int ima_measure_critical_data(const char *event_label, + const char *event_name, + const void *buf, size_t buf_len, + bool hash, u8 *digest, size_t digest_len) +{ + if (!event_name || !event_label || !buf || !buf_len) + return -ENOPARAM; + + return process_buffer_measurement(&nop_mnt_idmap, NULL, buf, buf_len, + event_name, CRITICAL_DATA, 0, + event_label, hash, digest, + digest_len); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ima_measure_critical_data); + +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS + +/** + * ima_kernel_module_request - Prevent crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*) requests + * @kmod_name: kernel module name + * + * Avoid a verification loop where verifying the signature of the modprobe + * binary requires executing modprobe itself. Since the modprobe iint->mutex + * is already held when the signature verification is performed, a deadlock + * occurs as soon as modprobe is executed within the critical region, since + * the same lock cannot be taken again. + * + * This happens when public_key_verify_signature(), in case of RSA algorithm, + * use alg_name to store internal information in order to construct an + * algorithm on the fly, but crypto_larval_lookup() will try to use alg_name + * in order to load a kernel module with same name. + * + * Since we don't have any real "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,*)" kernel modules, + * we are safe to fail such module request from crypto_larval_lookup(), and + * avoid the verification loop. + * + * Return: Zero if it is safe to load the kernel module, -EINVAL otherwise. + */ +static int ima_kernel_module_request(char *kmod_name) +{ + if (strncmp(kmod_name, "crypto-pkcs1(rsa,", 17) == 0) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS */ + static int __init init_ima(void) { int error; + /*Note that turning IMA off is intentionally limited to kdump kernel.*/ + if (ima_disabled && is_kdump_kernel()) { + pr_info("IMA functionality is disabled"); + return 0; + } + + ima_appraise_parse_cmdline(); ima_init_template_list(); hash_setup(CONFIG_IMA_DEFAULT_HASH); error = ima_init(); @@ -562,10 +1257,64 @@ static int __init init_ima(void) error = ima_init(); } + if (error) + return error; + + error = register_blocking_lsm_notifier(&ima_lsm_policy_notifier); + if (error) + pr_warn("Couldn't register LSM notifier, error %d\n", error); + if (!error) - ima_update_policy_flag(); + ima_update_policy_flags(); return error; } -late_initcall(init_ima); /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */ +static struct security_hook_list ima_hooks[] __ro_after_init = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_check_security, ima_bprm_check), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_for_exec, ima_bprm_creds_for_exec), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_creds_from_file, ima_creds_check), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_post_open, ima_file_check), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_post_create_tmpfile, ima_post_create_tmpfile), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_release, ima_file_free), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(mmap_file, ima_file_mmap), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_mprotect, ima_file_mprotect), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_load_data, ima_load_data), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_load_data, ima_post_load_data), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_read_file, ima_read_file), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_post_read_file, ima_post_read_file), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_post_mknod, ima_post_path_mknod), +#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_MEASURE_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS + LSM_HOOK_INIT(key_post_create_or_update, ima_post_key_create_or_update), +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS + LSM_HOOK_INIT(kernel_module_request, ima_kernel_module_request), +#endif + LSM_HOOK_INIT(inode_free_security_rcu, ima_inode_free_rcu), +}; + +static const struct lsm_id ima_lsmid = { + .name = "ima", + .id = LSM_ID_IMA, +}; + +static int __init init_ima_lsm(void) +{ + ima_iintcache_init(); + security_add_hooks(ima_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(ima_hooks), &ima_lsmid); + init_ima_appraise_lsm(&ima_lsmid); + return 0; +} + +struct lsm_blob_sizes ima_blob_sizes __ro_after_init = { + .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct ima_iint_cache *), +}; + +DEFINE_LSM(ima) = { + .id = &ima_lsmid, + .init = init_ima_lsm, + .order = LSM_ORDER_LAST, + .blobs = &ima_blob_sizes, + /* Start IMA after the TPM is available */ + .initcall_late = init_ima, +}; |