diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c | 2349 |
1 files changed, 1867 insertions, 482 deletions
diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c index 2d1bb7d6ff51..6daf19809ca4 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/prog.c @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) /* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */ +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE #define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> +#include <signal.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> @@ -11,32 +14,71 @@ #include <time.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <net/if.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> +#include <dirent.h> #include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <linux/keyctl.h> -#include <bpf.h> -#include <btf.h> -#include <libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/bpf.h> +#include <bpf/btf.h> +#include <bpf/hashmap.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf.h> +#include <bpf/libbpf_internal.h> +#include <bpf/skel_internal.h> #include "cfg.h" #include "main.h" #include "xlated_dumper.h" +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX "bpf_metadata_" +#define BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(BPF_METADATA_PREFIX) - 1) + +enum dump_mode { + DUMP_JITED, + DUMP_XLATED, +}; + +static const bool attach_types[] = { + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = true, + [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = true, + [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = true, + [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = false, +}; + +/* Textual representations traditionally used by the program and kept around + * for the sake of backwards compatibility. + */ static const char * const attach_type_strings[] = { [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_PARSER] = "stream_parser", [BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT] = "stream_verdict", + [BPF_SK_SKB_VERDICT] = "skb_verdict", [BPF_SK_MSG_VERDICT] = "msg_verdict", - [BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR] = "flow_dissector", [__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE] = NULL, }; +static struct hashmap *prog_table; + static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str) { enum bpf_attach_type type; for (type = 0; type < __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) { + if (attach_types[type]) { + const char *attach_type_str; + + attach_type_str = libbpf_bpf_attach_type_str(type); + if (!strcmp(str, attach_type_str)) + return type; + } + if (attach_type_strings[type] && is_prefix(str, attach_type_strings[type])) return type; @@ -45,6 +87,76 @@ static enum bpf_attach_type parse_attach_type(const char *str) return __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; } +static int prep_prog_info(struct bpf_prog_info *const info, enum dump_mode mode, + void **info_data, size_t *const info_data_sz) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info holder = {}; + size_t needed = 0; + void *ptr; + + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + holder.jited_prog_len = info->jited_prog_len; + needed += info->jited_prog_len; + } else { + holder.xlated_prog_len = info->xlated_prog_len; + needed += info->xlated_prog_len; + } + + holder.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms; + needed += info->nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64); + + holder.nr_jited_func_lens = info->nr_jited_func_lens; + needed += info->nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32); + + holder.nr_func_info = info->nr_func_info; + holder.func_info_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_func_info * info->func_info_rec_size; + + holder.nr_line_info = info->nr_line_info; + holder.line_info_rec_size = info->line_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_line_info * info->line_info_rec_size; + + holder.nr_jited_line_info = info->nr_jited_line_info; + holder.jited_line_info_rec_size = info->jited_line_info_rec_size; + needed += info->nr_jited_line_info * info->jited_line_info_rec_size; + + if (needed > *info_data_sz) { + ptr = realloc(*info_data, needed); + if (!ptr) + return -1; + + *info_data = ptr; + *info_data_sz = needed; + } + ptr = *info_data; + + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + holder.jited_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.jited_prog_len; + } else { + holder.xlated_prog_insns = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.xlated_prog_len; + } + + holder.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_ksyms * sizeof(__u64); + + holder.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_func_lens * sizeof(__u32); + + holder.func_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_func_info * holder.func_info_rec_size; + + holder.line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_line_info * holder.line_info_rec_size; + + holder.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(ptr); + ptr += holder.nr_jited_line_info * holder.jited_line_info_rec_size; + + *info = holder; + return 0; +} + static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size) { struct timespec real_time_ts, boot_time_ts; @@ -76,136 +188,246 @@ static void print_boot_time(__u64 nsecs, char *buf, unsigned int size) strftime(buf, size, "%FT%T%z", &load_tm); } -static int prog_fd_by_tag(unsigned char *tag) +static void show_prog_maps(int fd, __u32 num_maps) { struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; __u32 len = sizeof(info); - unsigned int id = 0; + __u32 map_ids[num_maps]; + unsigned int i; int err; - int fd; - while (true) { - err = bpf_prog_get_next_id(id, &id); - if (err) { - p_err("%s", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id); - if (fd < 0) { - p_err("can't get prog by id (%u): %s", - id, strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); - if (err) { - p_err("can't get prog info (%u): %s", - id, strerror(errno)); - close(fd); - return -1; - } + info.nr_map_ids = num_maps; + info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); - if (!memcmp(tag, info.tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE)) - return fd; + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + if (err || !info.nr_map_ids) + return; - close(fd); + if (json_output) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids"); + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) + jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]); + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + } else { + printf(" map_ids "); + for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) + printf("%u%s", map_ids[i], + i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ","); } } -int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv) +static void *find_metadata(int prog_fd, struct bpf_map_info *map_info) { - int fd; - - if (is_prefix(**argv, "id")) { - unsigned int id; - char *endptr; - - NEXT_ARGP(); - - id = strtoul(**argv, &endptr, 0); - if (*endptr) { - p_err("can't parse %s as ID", **argv); - return -1; + struct bpf_prog_info prog_info; + __u32 prog_info_len; + __u32 map_info_len; + void *value = NULL; + __u32 *map_ids; + int nr_maps; + int key = 0; + int map_fd; + int ret; + __u32 i; + + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + if (!prog_info.nr_map_ids) + return NULL; + + map_ids = calloc(prog_info.nr_map_ids, sizeof(__u32)); + if (!map_ids) + return NULL; + + nr_maps = prog_info.nr_map_ids; + memset(&prog_info, 0, sizeof(prog_info)); + prog_info.nr_map_ids = nr_maps; + prog_info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); + prog_info_len = sizeof(prog_info); + + ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &prog_info, &prog_info_len); + if (ret) + goto free_map_ids; + + for (i = 0; i < prog_info.nr_map_ids; i++) { + map_fd = bpf_map_get_fd_by_id(map_ids[i]); + if (map_fd < 0) + goto free_map_ids; + + memset(map_info, 0, sizeof(*map_info)); + map_info_len = sizeof(*map_info); + ret = bpf_map_get_info_by_fd(map_fd, map_info, &map_info_len); + if (ret < 0) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; } - NEXT_ARGP(); - fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(id); - if (fd < 0) - p_err("get by id (%u): %s", id, strerror(errno)); - return fd; - } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "tag")) { - unsigned char tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE]; - - NEXT_ARGP(); - - if (sscanf(**argv, BPF_TAG_FMT, tag, tag + 1, tag + 2, - tag + 3, tag + 4, tag + 5, tag + 6, tag + 7) - != BPF_TAG_SIZE) { - p_err("can't parse tag"); - return -1; + if (map_info->type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY || + map_info->key_size != sizeof(int) || + map_info->max_entries != 1 || + !map_info->btf_value_type_id || + !strstr(map_info->name, ".rodata")) { + close(map_fd); + continue; } - NEXT_ARGP(); - - return prog_fd_by_tag(tag); - } else if (is_prefix(**argv, "pinned")) { - char *path; - NEXT_ARGP(); + value = malloc(map_info->value_size); + if (!value) { + close(map_fd); + goto free_map_ids; + } - path = **argv; - NEXT_ARGP(); + if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value)) { + close(map_fd); + free(value); + value = NULL; + goto free_map_ids; + } - return open_obj_pinned_any(path, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + close(map_fd); + break; } - p_err("expected 'id', 'tag' or 'pinned', got: '%s'?", **argv); - return -1; +free_map_ids: + free(map_ids); + return value; } -static void show_prog_maps(int fd, u32 num_maps) +static bool has_metadata_prefix(const char *s) { - struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; - __u32 len = sizeof(info); - __u32 map_ids[num_maps]; - unsigned int i; + return strncmp(s, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX, BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN) == 0; +} + +static void show_prog_metadata(int fd, __u32 num_maps) +{ + const struct btf_type *t_datasec, *t_var; + struct bpf_map_info map_info; + struct btf_var_secinfo *vsi; + bool printed_header = false; + unsigned int i, vlen; + void *value = NULL; + const char *name; + struct btf *btf; int err; - info.nr_map_ids = num_maps; - info.map_ids = ptr_to_u64(map_ids); + if (!num_maps) + return; - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); - if (err || !info.nr_map_ids) + memset(&map_info, 0, sizeof(map_info)); + value = find_metadata(fd, &map_info); + if (!value) return; + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(map_info.btf_id); + if (!btf) + goto out_free; + + t_datasec = btf__type_by_id(btf, map_info.btf_value_type_id); + if (!btf_is_datasec(t_datasec)) + goto out_free; + + vlen = btf_vlen(t_datasec); + vsi = btf_var_secinfos(t_datasec); + + /* We don't proceed to check the kinds of the elements of the DATASEC. + * The verifier enforces them to be BTF_KIND_VAR. + */ + if (json_output) { - jsonw_name(json_wtr, "map_ids"); - jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) - jsonw_uint(json_wtr, map_ids[i]); - jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .jw = json_wtr, + .is_plain_text = false, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "metadata"); + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + printed_header = true; + } + + jsonw_name(json_wtr, name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); } else { - printf(" map_ids "); - for (i = 0; i < info.nr_map_ids; i++) - printf("%u%s", map_ids[i], - i == info.nr_map_ids - 1 ? "" : ","); + json_writer_t *btf_wtr; + struct btf_dumper d = { + .btf = btf, + .is_plain_text = true, + }; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, vsi++) { + t_var = btf__type_by_id(btf, vsi->type); + name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, t_var->name_off); + + if (!has_metadata_prefix(name)) + continue; + + if (!printed_header) { + printf("\tmetadata:"); + + btf_wtr = jsonw_new(stdout); + if (!btf_wtr) { + p_err("jsonw alloc failed"); + goto out_free; + } + d.jw = btf_wtr, + + printed_header = true; + } + + printf("\n\t\t%s = ", name + BPF_METADATA_PREFIX_LEN); + + jsonw_reset(btf_wtr); + err = btf_dumper_type(&d, t_var->type, value + vsi->offset); + if (err) { + p_err("btf dump failed: %d", err); + break; + } + } + if (printed_header) + jsonw_destroy(&btf_wtr); } + +out_free: + btf__free(btf); + free(value); } -static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +static void print_prog_header_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) { - char *memlock; + const char *prog_type_str; + char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME]; - jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "id", info->id); - if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name)) - jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type", - prog_type_name[info->type]); + prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type); + + if (prog_type_str) + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "type", prog_type_str); else jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "type", info->type); - if (*info->name) - jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", info->name); + if (*info->name) { + get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name)); + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "name", prog_name); + } jsonw_name(json_wtr, "tag"); jsonw_printf(json_wtr, "\"" BPF_TAG_FMT "\"", @@ -213,7 +435,20 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) info->tag[4], info->tag[5], info->tag[6], info->tag[7]); jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "gpl_compatible", info->gpl_compatible); + if (info->run_time_ns) { + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_time_ns", info->run_time_ns); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", info->run_cnt); + } + if (info->recursion_misses) + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "recursion_misses", info->recursion_misses); +} +static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd, bool orphaned) +{ + char *memlock; + + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + print_prog_header_json(info, fd); print_dev_json(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino); if (info->load_time) { @@ -227,6 +462,7 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "uid", info->created_by_uid); } + jsonw_bool_field(json_wtr, "orphaned", orphaned); jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "bytes_xlated", info->xlated_prog_len); if (info->jited_prog_len) { @@ -238,45 +474,66 @@ static void print_prog_json(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) memlock = get_fdinfo(fd, "memlock"); if (memlock) - jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoi(memlock)); + jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "bytes_memlock", atoll(memlock)); free(memlock); if (info->nr_map_ids) show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids); - if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) { - struct pinned_obj *obj; + if (info->btf_id) + jsonw_int_field(json_wtr, "btf_id", info->btf_id); + + if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) { + struct hashmap_entry *entry; jsonw_name(json_wtr, "pinned"); jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) { - if (obj->id == info->id) - jsonw_string(json_wtr, obj->path); - } + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + jsonw_string(json_wtr, entry->pvalue); jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); } + emit_obj_refs_json(refs_table, info->id, json_wtr); + + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); } -static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) +static void print_prog_header_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) { - char *memlock; + const char *prog_type_str; + char prog_name[MAX_PROG_FULL_NAME]; printf("%u: ", info->id); - if (info->type < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_type_name)) - printf("%s ", prog_type_name[info->type]); + prog_type_str = libbpf_bpf_prog_type_str(info->type); + if (prog_type_str) + printf("%s ", prog_type_str); else printf("type %u ", info->type); - if (*info->name) - printf("name %s ", info->name); + if (*info->name) { + get_prog_full_name(info, fd, prog_name, sizeof(prog_name)); + printf("name %s ", prog_name); + } printf("tag "); fprint_hex(stdout, info->tag, BPF_TAG_SIZE, ""); print_dev_plain(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, info->netns_ino); printf("%s", info->gpl_compatible ? " gpl" : ""); + if (info->run_time_ns) + printf(" run_time_ns %llu run_cnt %llu", + info->run_time_ns, info->run_cnt); + if (info->recursion_misses) + printf(" recursion_misses %llu", info->recursion_misses); printf("\n"); +} + +static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd, bool orphaned) +{ + char *memlock; + + print_prog_header_plain(info, fd); if (info->load_time) { char buf[32]; @@ -299,19 +556,27 @@ static void print_prog_plain(struct bpf_prog_info *info, int fd) printf(" memlock %sB", memlock); free(memlock); + if (orphaned) + printf(" orphaned"); + if (info->nr_map_ids) show_prog_maps(fd, info->nr_map_ids); - if (!hash_empty(prog_table.table)) { - struct pinned_obj *obj; + if (!hashmap__empty(prog_table)) { + struct hashmap_entry *entry; - hash_for_each_possible(prog_table.table, obj, hash, info->id) { - if (obj->id == info->id) - printf("\n\tpinned %s", obj->path); - } + hashmap__for_each_key_entry(prog_table, entry, info->id) + printf("\n\tpinned %s", (char *)entry->pvalue); } + if (info->btf_id) + printf("\n\tbtf_id %u", info->btf_id); + + emit_obj_refs_plain(refs_table, info->id, "\n\tpids "); + printf("\n"); + + show_prog_metadata(fd, info->nr_map_ids); } static int show_prog(int fd) @@ -320,36 +585,73 @@ static int show_prog(int fd) __u32 len = sizeof(info); int err; - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); - if (err) { + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); + if (err && err != -ENODEV) { p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); return -1; } if (json_output) - print_prog_json(&info, fd); + print_prog_json(&info, fd, err == -ENODEV); else - print_prog_plain(&info, fd); + print_prog_plain(&info, fd, err == -ENODEV); return 0; } +static int do_show_subset(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int *fds = NULL; + int nb_fds, i; + int err = -1; + + fds = malloc(sizeof(int)); + if (!fds) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + return -1; + } + nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + if (nb_fds < 1) + goto exit_free; + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) { + err = show_prog(fds[i]); + if (err) { + for (; i < nb_fds; i++) + close(fds[i]); + break; + } + close(fds[i]); + } + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + +exit_free: + free(fds); + return err; +} + static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) { __u32 id = 0; int err; int fd; - if (show_pinned) - build_pinned_obj_table(&prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG); - - if (argc == 2) { - fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); - if (fd < 0) + if (show_pinned) { + prog_table = hashmap__new(hash_fn_for_key_as_id, + equal_fn_for_key_as_id, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(prog_table)) { + p_err("failed to create hashmap for pinned paths"); return -1; - - return show_prog(fd); + } + build_pinned_obj_table(prog_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG); } + build_obj_refs_table(&refs_table, BPF_OBJ_PROG); + + if (argc == 2) + return do_show_subset(argc, argv); if (argc) return BAD_ARG(); @@ -388,253 +690,57 @@ static int do_show(int argc, char **argv) if (json_output) jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); + delete_obj_refs_table(refs_table); + + if (show_pinned) + delete_pinned_obj_table(prog_table); + return err; } -static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) +static int +prog_dump(struct bpf_prog_info *info, enum dump_mode mode, + char *filepath, bool opcodes, bool visual, bool linum) { - unsigned int finfo_rec_size, linfo_rec_size, jited_linfo_rec_size; - void *func_info = NULL, *linfo = NULL, *jited_linfo = NULL; - unsigned int nr_finfo, nr_linfo = 0, nr_jited_linfo = 0; struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo = NULL; - unsigned long *func_ksyms = NULL; - struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; - unsigned int *func_lens = NULL; const char *disasm_opt = NULL; - unsigned int nr_func_ksyms; - unsigned int nr_func_lens; struct dump_data dd = {}; - __u32 len = sizeof(info); + void *func_info = NULL; struct btf *btf = NULL; - unsigned int buf_size; - char *filepath = NULL; - bool opcodes = false; - bool visual = false; char func_sig[1024]; unsigned char *buf; - bool linum = false; - __u32 *member_len; - __u64 *member_ptr; + __u32 member_len; + int fd, err = -1; ssize_t n; - int err; - int fd; - if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) { - if (disasm_init()) + if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { + if (info->jited_prog_len == 0 || !info->jited_prog_insns) { + p_err("error retrieving jit dump: no instructions returned or kernel.kptr_restrict set?"); return -1; - - member_len = &info.jited_prog_len; - member_ptr = &info.jited_prog_insns; - } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) { - member_len = &info.xlated_prog_len; - member_ptr = &info.xlated_prog_insns; - } else { - p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv); - return -1; - } - NEXT_ARG(); - - if (argc < 2) - usage(); - - fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); - if (fd < 0) - return -1; - - if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) { - NEXT_ARG(); - if (!argc) { - p_err("expected file path"); - return -1; - } - - filepath = *argv; - NEXT_ARG(); - } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) { - opcodes = true; - NEXT_ARG(); - } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) { - visual = true; - NEXT_ARG(); - } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) { - linum = true; - NEXT_ARG(); - } - - if (argc) { - usage(); - return -1; - } - - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); - if (err) { - p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - if (!*member_len) { - p_info("no instructions returned"); - close(fd); - return 0; - } - - buf_size = *member_len; - - buf = malloc(buf_size); - if (!buf) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - return -1; - } - - nr_func_ksyms = info.nr_jited_ksyms; - if (nr_func_ksyms) { - func_ksyms = malloc(nr_func_ksyms * sizeof(__u64)); - if (!func_ksyms) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - goto err_free; - } - } - - nr_func_lens = info.nr_jited_func_lens; - if (nr_func_lens) { - func_lens = malloc(nr_func_lens * sizeof(__u32)); - if (!func_lens) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - goto err_free; } - } - - nr_finfo = info.nr_func_info; - finfo_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size; - if (nr_finfo && finfo_rec_size) { - func_info = malloc(nr_finfo * finfo_rec_size); - if (!func_info) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - goto err_free; - } - } - - linfo_rec_size = info.line_info_rec_size; - if (info.nr_line_info && linfo_rec_size && info.btf_id) { - nr_linfo = info.nr_line_info; - linfo = malloc(nr_linfo * linfo_rec_size); - if (!linfo) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - goto err_free; + buf = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_prog_insns); + member_len = info->jited_prog_len; + } else { /* DUMP_XLATED */ + if (info->xlated_prog_len == 0 || !info->xlated_prog_insns) { + p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?"); + return -1; } + buf = u64_to_ptr(info->xlated_prog_insns); + member_len = info->xlated_prog_len; } - jited_linfo_rec_size = info.jited_line_info_rec_size; - if (info.nr_jited_line_info && - jited_linfo_rec_size && - info.nr_jited_ksyms && - info.nr_jited_func_lens && - info.btf_id) { - nr_jited_linfo = info.nr_jited_line_info; - jited_linfo = malloc(nr_jited_linfo * jited_linfo_rec_size); - if (!jited_linfo) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - close(fd); - goto err_free; + if (info->btf_id) { + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info->btf_id); + if (!btf) { + p_err("failed to get btf"); + return -1; } } - memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); - - *member_ptr = ptr_to_u64(buf); - *member_len = buf_size; - info.jited_ksyms = ptr_to_u64(func_ksyms); - info.nr_jited_ksyms = nr_func_ksyms; - info.jited_func_lens = ptr_to_u64(func_lens); - info.nr_jited_func_lens = nr_func_lens; - info.nr_func_info = nr_finfo; - info.func_info_rec_size = finfo_rec_size; - info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(func_info); - info.nr_line_info = nr_linfo; - info.line_info_rec_size = linfo_rec_size; - info.line_info = ptr_to_u64(linfo); - info.nr_jited_line_info = nr_jited_linfo; - info.jited_line_info_rec_size = jited_linfo_rec_size; - info.jited_line_info = ptr_to_u64(jited_linfo); - - err = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &len); - close(fd); - if (err) { - p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); - goto err_free; - } - - if (*member_len > buf_size) { - p_err("too many instructions returned"); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.nr_jited_ksyms > nr_func_ksyms) { - p_err("too many addresses returned"); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.nr_jited_func_lens > nr_func_lens) { - p_err("too many values returned"); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.nr_func_info != nr_finfo) { - p_err("incorrect nr_func_info %d vs. expected %d", - info.nr_func_info, nr_finfo); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.func_info_rec_size != finfo_rec_size) { - p_err("incorrect func_info_rec_size %d vs. expected %d", - info.func_info_rec_size, finfo_rec_size); - goto err_free; - } - - if (linfo && info.nr_line_info != nr_linfo) { - p_err("incorrect nr_line_info %u vs. expected %u", - info.nr_line_info, nr_linfo); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.line_info_rec_size != linfo_rec_size) { - p_err("incorrect line_info_rec_size %u vs. expected %u", - info.line_info_rec_size, linfo_rec_size); - goto err_free; - } - - if (jited_linfo && info.nr_jited_line_info != nr_jited_linfo) { - p_err("incorrect nr_jited_line_info %u vs. expected %u", - info.nr_jited_line_info, nr_jited_linfo); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.jited_line_info_rec_size != jited_linfo_rec_size) { - p_err("incorrect jited_line_info_rec_size %u vs. expected %u", - info.jited_line_info_rec_size, jited_linfo_rec_size); - goto err_free; - } - - if ((member_len == &info.jited_prog_len && - info.jited_prog_insns == 0) || - (member_len == &info.xlated_prog_len && - info.xlated_prog_insns == 0)) { - p_err("error retrieving insn dump: kernel.kptr_restrict set?"); - goto err_free; - } - - if (info.btf_id && btf__get_from_id(info.btf_id, &btf)) { - p_err("failed to get btf"); - goto err_free; - } + func_info = u64_to_ptr(info->func_info); - if (nr_linfo) { - prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(&info); + if (info->nr_line_info) { + prog_linfo = bpf_prog_linfo__new(info); if (!prog_linfo) p_info("error in processing bpf_line_info. continue without it."); } @@ -644,32 +750,30 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) if (fd < 0) { p_err("can't open file %s: %s", filepath, strerror(errno)); - goto err_free; + goto exit_free; } - n = write(fd, buf, *member_len); + n = write(fd, buf, member_len); close(fd); - if (n != *member_len) { + if (n != (ssize_t)member_len) { p_err("error writing output file: %s", n < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "short write"); - goto err_free; + goto exit_free; } if (json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); - } else if (member_len == &info.jited_prog_len) { + } else if (mode == DUMP_JITED) { const char *name = NULL; - if (info.ifindex) { - name = ifindex_to_bfd_params(info.ifindex, - info.netns_dev, - info.netns_ino, - &disasm_opt); + if (info->ifindex) { + name = ifindex_to_arch(info->ifindex, info->netns_dev, + info->netns_ino, &disasm_opt); if (!name) - goto err_free; + goto exit_free; } - if (info.nr_jited_func_lens && info.jited_func_lens) { + if (info->nr_jited_func_lens && info->jited_func_lens) { struct kernel_sym *sym = NULL; struct bpf_func_info *record; char sym_name[SYM_MAX_NAME]; @@ -677,17 +781,16 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) __u64 *ksyms = NULL; __u32 *lens; __u32 i; - - if (info.nr_jited_ksyms) { + if (info->nr_jited_ksyms) { kernel_syms_load(&dd); - ksyms = (__u64 *) info.jited_ksyms; + ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms); } if (json_output) jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); - lens = (__u32 *) info.jited_func_lens; - for (i = 0; i < info.nr_jited_func_lens; i++) { + lens = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_func_lens); + for (i = 0; i < info->nr_jited_func_lens; i++) { if (ksyms) { sym = kernel_syms_search(&dd, ksyms[i]); if (sym) @@ -699,7 +802,7 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) } if (func_info) { - record = func_info + i * finfo_rec_size; + record = func_info + i * info->func_info_rec_size; btf_dumper_type_only(btf, record->type_id, func_sig, sizeof(func_sig)); @@ -720,10 +823,18 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) printf("%s:\n", sym_name); } - disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes, - name, disasm_opt, btf, - prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i, - linum); + if (ksyms) { + if (disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes, + name, disasm_opt, btf, + prog_linfo, ksyms[i], i, + linum)) + goto exit_free; + } else { + if (disasm_print_insn(img, lens[i], opcodes, + name, disasm_opt, btf, + NULL, 0, 0, false)) + goto exit_free; + } img += lens[i]; @@ -736,57 +847,178 @@ static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) if (json_output) jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); } else { - disasm_print_insn(buf, *member_len, opcodes, name, - disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, false); + if (disasm_print_insn(buf, member_len, opcodes, name, + disasm_opt, btf, NULL, 0, 0, + false)) + goto exit_free; } - } else if (visual) { - if (json_output) - jsonw_null(json_wtr); - else - dump_xlated_cfg(buf, *member_len); } else { kernel_syms_load(&dd); - dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info.nr_jited_ksyms; - dd.jited_ksyms = (__u64 *) info.jited_ksyms; + dd.nr_jited_ksyms = info->nr_jited_ksyms; + dd.jited_ksyms = u64_to_ptr(info->jited_ksyms); dd.btf = btf; dd.func_info = func_info; - dd.finfo_rec_size = finfo_rec_size; + dd.finfo_rec_size = info->func_info_rec_size; dd.prog_linfo = prog_linfo; if (json_output) - dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes, - linum); + dump_xlated_json(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); + else if (visual) + dump_xlated_cfg(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); else - dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, *member_len, opcodes, - linum); + dump_xlated_plain(&dd, buf, member_len, opcodes, linum); kernel_syms_destroy(&dd); } - free(buf); - free(func_ksyms); - free(func_lens); - free(func_info); - free(linfo); - free(jited_linfo); - bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo); - return 0; + err = 0; -err_free: - free(buf); - free(func_ksyms); - free(func_lens); - free(func_info); - free(linfo); - free(jited_linfo); +exit_free: + btf__free(btf); bpf_prog_linfo__free(prog_linfo); - return -1; + return err; +} + +static int do_dump(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct bpf_prog_info info; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + size_t info_data_sz = 0; + void *info_data = NULL; + char *filepath = NULL; + bool opcodes = false; + bool visual = false; + enum dump_mode mode; + bool linum = false; + int nb_fds, i = 0; + int *fds = NULL; + int err = -1; + + if (is_prefix(*argv, "jited")) { + if (disasm_init()) + return -1; + mode = DUMP_JITED; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xlated")) { + mode = DUMP_XLATED; + } else { + p_err("expected 'xlated' or 'jited', got: %s", *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (argc < 2) + usage(); + + fds = malloc(sizeof(int)); + if (!fds) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + return -1; + } + nb_fds = prog_parse_fds(&argc, &argv, &fds); + if (nb_fds < 1) + goto exit_free; + + while (argc) { + if (is_prefix(*argv, "file")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!argc) { + p_err("expected file path"); + goto exit_close; + } + if (nb_fds > 1) { + p_err("several programs matched"); + goto exit_close; + } + + filepath = *argv; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "opcodes")) { + opcodes = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "visual")) { + if (nb_fds > 1) { + p_err("several programs matched"); + goto exit_close; + } + + visual = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "linum")) { + linum = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + usage(); + goto exit_close; + } + } + + if (filepath && (opcodes || visual || linum)) { + p_err("'file' is not compatible with 'opcodes', 'visual', or 'linum'"); + goto exit_close; + } + if (json_output && visual) { + p_err("'visual' is not compatible with JSON output"); + goto exit_close; + } + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++) { + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); + break; + } + + err = prep_prog_info(&info, mode, &info_data, &info_data_sz); + if (err) { + p_err("can't grow prog info_data"); + break; + } + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fds[i], &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("can't get prog info: %s", strerror(errno)); + break; + } + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) { + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */ + print_prog_header_json(&info, fds[i]); + jsonw_name(json_wtr, "insns"); + } else if (nb_fds > 1) { + print_prog_header_plain(&info, fds[i]); + } + + err = prog_dump(&info, mode, filepath, opcodes, visual, linum); + + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* prog object */ + else if (i != nb_fds - 1 && nb_fds > 1) + printf("\n"); + + if (err) + break; + close(fds[i]); + } + if (json_output && nb_fds > 1) + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); /* root array */ + +exit_close: + for (; i < nb_fds; i++) + close(fds[i]); +exit_free: + free(info_data); + free(fds); + return err; } static int do_pin(int argc, char **argv) { int err; - err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id); + err = do_pin_any(argc, argv, prog_parse_fd); if (!err && json_output) jsonw_null(json_wtr); return err; @@ -823,7 +1055,7 @@ static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, } if (*attach_type == BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR) { - *mapfd = -1; + *mapfd = 0; return 0; } @@ -831,7 +1063,7 @@ static int parse_attach_detach_args(int argc, char **argv, int *progfd, if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -EINVAL; - *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + *mapfd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (*mapfd < 0) return *mapfd; @@ -882,58 +1114,515 @@ static int do_detach(int argc, char **argv) return 0; } +enum prog_tracelog_mode { + TRACE_STDOUT, + TRACE_STDERR, +}; + +static int +prog_tracelog_stream(int prog_fd, enum prog_tracelog_mode mode) +{ + FILE *file = mode == TRACE_STDOUT ? stdout : stderr; + int stream_id = mode == TRACE_STDOUT ? 1 : 2; + char buf[512]; + int ret; + + ret = 0; + do { + ret = bpf_prog_stream_read(prog_fd, stream_id, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL); + if (ret > 0) + fwrite(buf, sizeof(buf[0]), ret, file); + } while (ret > 0); + + fflush(file); + return ret ? -1 : 0; +} + +static int do_tracelog_any(int argc, char **argv) +{ + enum prog_tracelog_mode mode; + int fd; + + if (argc == 0) + return do_tracelog(argc, argv); + if (!is_prefix(*argv, "stdout") && !is_prefix(*argv, "stderr")) + usage(); + mode = is_prefix(*argv, "stdout") ? TRACE_STDOUT : TRACE_STDERR; + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) + return -1; + + fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + return prog_tracelog_stream(fd, mode); +} + +static int check_single_stdin(char *file_data_in, char *file_ctx_in) +{ + if (file_data_in && file_ctx_in && + !strcmp(file_data_in, "-") && !strcmp(file_ctx_in, "-")) { + p_err("cannot use standard input for both data_in and ctx_in"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int get_run_data(const char *fname, void **data_ptr, unsigned int *size) +{ + size_t block_size = 256; + size_t buf_size = block_size; + size_t nb_read = 0; + void *tmp; + FILE *f; + + if (!fname) { + *data_ptr = NULL; + *size = 0; + return 0; + } + + if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) + f = stdin; + else + f = fopen(fname, "r"); + if (!f) { + p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + *data_ptr = malloc(block_size); + if (!*data_ptr) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for data_in/ctx_in: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_fclose; + } + + while ((nb_read += fread(*data_ptr + nb_read, 1, block_size, f))) { + if (feof(f)) + break; + if (ferror(f)) { + p_err("failed to read data_in/ctx_in from %s: %s", + fname, strerror(errno)); + goto err_free; + } + if (nb_read > buf_size - block_size) { + if (buf_size == UINT32_MAX) { + p_err("data_in/ctx_in is too long (max: %u)", + UINT32_MAX); + goto err_free; + } + /* No space for fread()-ing next chunk; realloc() */ + buf_size *= 2; + tmp = realloc(*data_ptr, buf_size); + if (!tmp) { + p_err("failed to reallocate data_in/ctx_in: %s", + strerror(errno)); + goto err_free; + } + *data_ptr = tmp; + } + } + if (f != stdin) + fclose(f); + + *size = nb_read; + return 0; + +err_free: + free(*data_ptr); + *data_ptr = NULL; +err_fclose: + if (f != stdin) + fclose(f); + return -1; +} + +static void hex_print(void *data, unsigned int size, FILE *f) +{ + size_t i, j; + char c; + + for (i = 0; i < size; i += 16) { + /* Row offset */ + fprintf(f, "%07zx\t", i); + + /* Hexadecimal values */ + for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) + fprintf(f, "%02x%s", *(uint8_t *)(data + j), + j % 2 ? " " : ""); + for (; j < i + 16; j++) + fprintf(f, " %s", j % 2 ? " " : ""); + + /* ASCII values (if relevant), '.' otherwise */ + fprintf(f, "| "); + for (j = i; j < i + 16 && j < size; j++) { + c = *(char *)(data + j); + if (c < ' ' || c > '~') + c = '.'; + fprintf(f, "%c%s", c, j == i + 7 ? " " : ""); + } + + fprintf(f, "\n"); + } +} + +static int +print_run_output(void *data, unsigned int size, const char *fname, + const char *json_key) +{ + size_t nb_written; + FILE *f; + + if (!fname) + return 0; + + if (!strcmp(fname, "-")) { + f = stdout; + if (json_output) { + jsonw_name(json_wtr, json_key); + print_data_json(data, size); + } else { + hex_print(data, size, f); + } + return 0; + } + + f = fopen(fname, "w"); + if (!f) { + p_err("failed to open %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + nb_written = fwrite(data, 1, size, f); + fclose(f); + if (nb_written != size) { + p_err("failed to write output data/ctx: %s", strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int alloc_run_data(void **data_ptr, unsigned int size_out) +{ + *data_ptr = calloc(size_out, 1); + if (!*data_ptr) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for output data/ctx: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int do_run(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *data_fname_in = NULL, *data_fname_out = NULL; + char *ctx_fname_in = NULL, *ctx_fname_out = NULL; + const unsigned int default_size = SZ_32K; + void *data_in = NULL, *data_out = NULL; + void *ctx_in = NULL, *ctx_out = NULL; + unsigned int repeat = 1; + int fd, err; + LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, test_attr); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(4)) + return -1; + + fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (fd < 0) + return -1; + + while (argc) { + if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "data_in", "data_out", + "data_size_out", NULL)) + return -1; + if (detect_common_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in", "ctx_out", + "ctx_size_out", NULL)) + return -1; + + if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_in")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + data_fname_in = GET_ARG(); + if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in)) + return -1; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_out")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + data_fname_out = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "data_size_out")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + test_attr.data_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as output data size", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_in")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + ctx_fname_in = GET_ARG(); + if (check_single_stdin(data_fname_in, ctx_fname_in)) + return -1; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_out")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + ctx_fname_out = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "ctx_size_out")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + test_attr.ctx_size_out = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as output context size", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "repeat")) { + char *endptr; + + NEXT_ARG(); + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + + repeat = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) { + p_err("can't parse %s as repeat number", + *argv); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + p_err("expected no more arguments, 'data_in', 'data_out', 'data_size_out', 'ctx_in', 'ctx_out', 'ctx_size_out' or 'repeat', got: '%s'?", + *argv); + return -1; + } + } + + err = get_run_data(data_fname_in, &data_in, &test_attr.data_size_in); + if (err) + return -1; + + if (data_in) { + if (!test_attr.data_size_out) + test_attr.data_size_out = default_size; + err = alloc_run_data(&data_out, test_attr.data_size_out); + if (err) + goto free_data_in; + } + + err = get_run_data(ctx_fname_in, &ctx_in, &test_attr.ctx_size_in); + if (err) + goto free_data_out; + + if (ctx_in) { + if (!test_attr.ctx_size_out) + test_attr.ctx_size_out = default_size; + err = alloc_run_data(&ctx_out, test_attr.ctx_size_out); + if (err) + goto free_ctx_in; + } + + test_attr.repeat = repeat; + test_attr.data_in = data_in; + test_attr.data_out = data_out; + test_attr.ctx_in = ctx_in; + test_attr.ctx_out = ctx_out; + + err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &test_attr); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to run program: %s", strerror(errno)); + goto free_ctx_out; + } + + err = 0; + + if (json_output) + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); /* root */ + + /* Do not exit on errors occurring when printing output data/context, + * we still want to print return value and duration for program run. + */ + if (test_attr.data_size_out) + err += print_run_output(test_attr.data_out, + test_attr.data_size_out, + data_fname_out, "data_out"); + if (test_attr.ctx_size_out) + err += print_run_output(test_attr.ctx_out, + test_attr.ctx_size_out, + ctx_fname_out, "ctx_out"); + + if (json_output) { + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "retval", test_attr.retval); + jsonw_uint_field(json_wtr, "duration", test_attr.duration); + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); /* root */ + } else { + fprintf(stdout, "Return value: %u, duration%s: %uns\n", + test_attr.retval, + repeat > 1 ? " (average)" : "", test_attr.duration); + } + +free_ctx_out: + free(ctx_out); +free_ctx_in: + free(ctx_in); +free_data_out: + free(data_out); +free_data_in: + free(data_in); + + return err; +} + +static int +get_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type, + enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type) +{ + libbpf_print_fn_t print_backup; + int ret; + + ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type); + if (!ret) + return ret; + + /* libbpf_prog_type_by_name() failed, let's re-run with debug level */ + print_backup = libbpf_set_print(print_all_levels); + ret = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(name, prog_type, expected_attach_type); + libbpf_set_print(print_backup); + + return ret; +} + +static int +auto_attach_program(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path) +{ + struct bpf_link *link; + int err; + + link = bpf_program__attach(prog); + if (!link) { + p_info("Program %s does not support autoattach, falling back to pinning", + bpf_program__name(prog)); + return bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), path); + } + + err = bpf_link__pin(link, path); + bpf_link__destroy(link); + return err; +} + +static int +auto_attach_programs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path) +{ + struct bpf_program *prog; + char buf[PATH_MAX]; + int err; + + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + err = pathname_concat(buf, sizeof(buf), path, bpf_program__name(prog)); + if (err) + goto err_unpin_programs; + + err = auto_attach_program(prog, buf); + if (err) + goto err_unpin_programs; + } + + return 0; + +err_unpin_programs: + while ((prog = bpf_object__prev_program(obj, prog))) { + if (pathname_concat(buf, sizeof(buf), path, bpf_program__name(prog))) + continue; + + bpf_program__unpin(prog, buf); + } + + return err; +} + static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) { + enum bpf_prog_type common_prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC; + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts, + .relaxed_maps = relaxed_maps, + ); enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type; - struct bpf_object_open_attr attr = { - .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC, - }; struct map_replace *map_replace = NULL; struct bpf_program *prog = NULL, *pos; unsigned int old_map_fds = 0; const char *pinmaps = NULL; + __u32 xdpmeta_ifindex = 0; + __u32 offload_ifindex = 0; + bool auto_attach = false; struct bpf_object *obj; struct bpf_map *map; const char *pinfile; unsigned int i, j; - __u32 ifindex = 0; + const char *file; int idx, err; + if (!REQ_ARGS(2)) return -1; - attr.file = GET_ARG(); + file = GET_ARG(); pinfile = GET_ARG(); while (argc) { if (is_prefix(*argv, "type")) { - char *type; - NEXT_ARG(); - if (attr.prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + if (common_prog_type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { p_err("program type already specified"); goto err_free_reuse_maps; } if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) goto err_free_reuse_maps; - /* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */ - type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2); - if (!type) { - p_err("mem alloc failed"); - goto err_free_reuse_maps; - } - *type = 0; - strcat(type, *argv); - strcat(type, "/"); - - err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(type, &attr.prog_type, + err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(*argv, &common_prog_type, &expected_attach_type); - free(type); if (err < 0) { - p_err("unknown program type '%s'", *argv); - goto err_free_reuse_maps; + /* Put a '/' at the end of type to appease libbpf */ + char *type = malloc(strlen(*argv) + 2); + + if (!type) { + p_err("mem alloc failed"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + *type = 0; + strcat(type, *argv); + strcat(type, "/"); + + err = get_prog_type_by_name(type, &common_prog_type, + &expected_attach_type); + free(type); + if (err < 0) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; } + NEXT_ARG(); } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "map")) { void *new_map_replace; @@ -966,13 +1655,13 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) } NEXT_ARG(); - fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + fd = map_parse_fd(&argc, &argv, 0); if (fd < 0) goto err_free_reuse_maps; - new_map_replace = reallocarray(map_replace, - old_map_fds + 1, - sizeof(*map_replace)); + new_map_replace = libbpf_reallocarray(map_replace, + old_map_fds + 1, + sizeof(*map_replace)); if (!new_map_replace) { p_err("mem alloc failed"); goto err_free_reuse_maps; @@ -984,17 +1673,46 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) map_replace[old_map_fds].fd = fd; old_map_fds++; } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "dev")) { + p_info("Warning: 'bpftool prog load [...] dev <ifname>' syntax is deprecated.\n" + "Going further, please use 'offload_dev <ifname>' to offload program to device.\n" + "For applications using XDP hints only, use 'xdpmeta_dev <ifname>'."); + goto offload_dev; + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "offload_dev")) { +offload_dev: NEXT_ARG(); - if (ifindex) { - p_err("offload device already specified"); + if (offload_ifindex) { + p_err("offload_dev already specified"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } else if (xdpmeta_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev and offload_dev are mutually exclusive"); goto err_free_reuse_maps; } if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) goto err_free_reuse_maps; - ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); - if (!ifindex) { + offload_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); + if (!offload_ifindex) { + p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", + *argv, strerror(errno)); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "xdpmeta_dev")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (xdpmeta_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev already specified"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } else if (offload_ifindex) { + p_err("xdpmeta_dev and offload_dev are mutually exclusive"); + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + } + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + xdpmeta_ifindex = if_nametoindex(*argv); + if (!xdpmeta_ifindex) { p_err("unrecognized netdevice '%s': %s", *argv, strerror(errno)); goto err_free_reuse_maps; @@ -1007,36 +1725,57 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) goto err_free_reuse_maps; pinmaps = GET_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "autoattach")) { + auto_attach = true; + NEXT_ARG(); + } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "kernel_btf")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + goto err_free_reuse_maps; + + open_opts.btf_custom_path = GET_ARG(); } else { - p_err("expected no more arguments, 'type', 'map' or 'dev', got: '%s'?", + p_err("expected no more arguments, " + "'type', 'map', 'offload_dev', 'xdpmeta_dev', 'pinmaps', " + "'autoattach', or 'kernel_btf', got: '%s'?", *argv); goto err_free_reuse_maps; } } - obj = __bpf_object__open_xattr(&attr, bpf_flags); - if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) { + set_max_rlimit(); + + if (verifier_logs) + /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */ + open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + + obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts); + if (!obj) { p_err("failed to open object file"); goto err_free_reuse_maps; } bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) { - enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = attr.prog_type; + enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = common_prog_type; - if (attr.prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { - const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(pos, false); + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC) { + const char *sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos); - err = libbpf_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type, - &expected_attach_type); - if (err < 0) { - p_err("failed to guess program type based on section name %s\n", - sec_name); + err = get_prog_type_by_name(sec_name, &prog_type, + &expected_attach_type); + if (err < 0) goto err_close_obj; - } } - bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, ifindex); - bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type); + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP && xdpmeta_ifindex) { + bpf_program__set_flags(pos, BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY); + bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, xdpmeta_ifindex); + } else { + bpf_program__set_ifindex(pos, offload_ifindex); + } + if (bpf_program__type(pos) != prog_type) + bpf_program__set_type(pos, prog_type); bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(pos, expected_attach_type); } @@ -1049,7 +1788,7 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) j = 0; while (j < old_map_fds && map_replace[j].name) { i = 0; - bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) { + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { if (!strcmp(bpf_map__name(map), map_replace[j].name)) { map_replace[j].idx = i; break; @@ -1070,9 +1809,9 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) /* Set ifindex and name reuse */ j = 0; idx = 0; - bpf_map__for_each(map, obj) { - if (!bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(map)) - bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, ifindex); + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + if (bpf_map__type(map) != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) + bpf_map__set_ifindex(map, offload_ifindex); if (j < old_map_fds && idx == map_replace[j].idx) { err = bpf_map__reuse_fd(map, map_replace[j++].fd); @@ -1096,33 +1835,40 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) goto err_close_obj; } - set_max_rlimit(); - err = bpf_object__load(obj); if (err) { p_err("failed to load object file"); goto err_close_obj; } - err = mount_bpffs_for_pin(pinfile); + if (first_prog_only) + err = mount_bpffs_for_file(pinfile); + else + err = create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(pinfile); if (err) goto err_close_obj; if (first_prog_only) { - prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj); + prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL); if (!prog) { p_err("object file doesn't contain any bpf program"); goto err_close_obj; } - err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile); + if (auto_attach) + err = auto_attach_program(prog, pinfile); + else + err = bpf_obj_pin(bpf_program__fd(prog), pinfile); if (err) { p_err("failed to pin program %s", - bpf_program__title(prog, false)); + bpf_program__section_name(prog)); goto err_close_obj; } } else { - err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile); + if (auto_attach) + err = auto_attach_programs(obj, pinfile); + else + err = bpf_object__pin_programs(obj, pinfile); if (err) { p_err("failed to pin all programs"); goto err_close_obj; @@ -1130,6 +1876,10 @@ static int load_with_options(int argc, char **argv, bool first_prog_only) } if (pinmaps) { + err = create_and_mount_bpffs_dir(pinmaps); + if (err) + goto err_unpin; + err = bpf_object__pin_maps(obj, pinmaps); if (err) { p_err("failed to pin all maps"); @@ -1161,8 +1911,137 @@ err_free_reuse_maps: return -1; } +static int count_open_fds(void) +{ + DIR *dp = opendir("/proc/self/fd"); + struct dirent *de; + int cnt = -3; + + if (!dp) + return -1; + + while ((de = readdir(dp))) + cnt++; + + closedir(dp); + return cnt; +} + +static int try_loader(struct gen_loader_opts *gen) +{ + struct bpf_load_and_run_opts opts = {}; + struct bpf_loader_ctx *ctx; + char sig_buf[MAX_SIG_SIZE]; + __u8 prog_sha[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + int ctx_sz = sizeof(*ctx) + 64 * max(sizeof(struct bpf_map_desc), + sizeof(struct bpf_prog_desc)); + int log_buf_sz = (1u << 24) - 1; + int err, fds_before, fd_delta; + char *log_buf = NULL; + + ctx = alloca(ctx_sz); + memset(ctx, 0, ctx_sz); + ctx->sz = ctx_sz; + if (verifier_logs) { + ctx->log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + ctx->log_size = log_buf_sz; + log_buf = malloc(log_buf_sz); + if (!log_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + ctx->log_buf = (long) log_buf; + } + opts.ctx = ctx; + opts.data = gen->data; + opts.data_sz = gen->data_sz; + opts.insns = gen->insns; + opts.insns_sz = gen->insns_sz; + fds_before = count_open_fds(); + + if (sign_progs) { + opts.excl_prog_hash = prog_sha; + opts.excl_prog_hash_sz = sizeof(prog_sha); + opts.signature = sig_buf; + opts.signature_sz = MAX_SIG_SIZE; + opts.keyring_id = KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING; + + err = bpftool_prog_sign(&opts); + if (err < 0) { + p_err("failed to sign program"); + goto out; + } + + err = register_session_key(cert_path); + if (err < 0) { + p_err("failed to add session key"); + goto out; + } + } + err = bpf_load_and_run(&opts); + fd_delta = count_open_fds() - fds_before; + if (err < 0 || verifier_logs) { + fprintf(stderr, "err %d\n%s\n%s", err, opts.errstr, log_buf); + if (fd_delta && err < 0) + fprintf(stderr, "loader prog leaked %d FDs\n", + fd_delta); + } +out: + free(log_buf); + return err; +} + +static int do_loader(int argc, char **argv) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts); + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(gen_loader_opts, gen); + struct bpf_object *obj; + const char *file; + int err = 0; + + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) + return -1; + file = GET_ARG(); + + if (verifier_logs) + /* log_level1 + log_level2 + stats, but not stable UAPI */ + open_opts.kernel_log_level = 1 + 2 + 4; + + obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, &open_opts); + if (!obj) { + err = -1; + p_err("failed to open object file"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + if (sign_progs) + gen.gen_hash = true; + + err = bpf_object__gen_loader(obj, &gen); + if (err) + goto err_close_obj; + + err = bpf_object__load(obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to load object file"); + goto err_close_obj; + } + + if (verifier_logs) { + struct dump_data dd = {}; + + kernel_syms_load(&dd); + dump_xlated_plain(&dd, (void *)gen.insns, gen.insns_sz, false, false); + kernel_syms_destroy(&dd); + } + err = try_loader(&gen); +err_close_obj: + bpf_object__close(obj); + return err; +} + static int do_load(int argc, char **argv) { + if (use_loader) + return do_loader(argc, argv); return load_with_options(argc, argv, true); } @@ -1171,6 +2050,495 @@ static int do_loadall(int argc, char **argv) return load_with_options(argc, argv, false); } +#ifdef BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS + +static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv) +{ + p_err("bpftool prog profile command is not supported. Please build bpftool with clang >= 10.0.0"); + return 0; +} + +#else /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */ + +#include "profiler.skel.h" + +struct profile_metric { + const char *name; + struct bpf_perf_event_value val; + struct perf_event_attr attr; + bool selected; + + /* calculate ratios like instructions per cycle */ + const int ratio_metric; /* 0 for N/A, 1 for index 0 (cycles) */ + const char *ratio_desc; + const float ratio_mul; +} metrics[] = { + { + .name = "cycles", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + }, + { + .name = "instructions", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, + .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS, + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + .ratio_metric = 1, + .ratio_desc = "insns per cycle", + .ratio_mul = 1.0, + }, + { + .name = "l1d_loads", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1, + }, + }, + { + .name = "llc_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "LLC misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, + { + .name = "itlb_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "itlb misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, + { + .name = "dtlb_misses", + .attr = { + .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE, + .config = + PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ << 8) | + (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS << 16), + .exclude_user = 1 + }, + .ratio_metric = 2, + .ratio_desc = "dtlb misses per million insns", + .ratio_mul = 1e6, + }, +}; + +static __u64 profile_total_count; + +#define MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS 4 + +static int profile_parse_metrics(int argc, char **argv) +{ + unsigned int metric_cnt; + int selected_cnt = 0; + unsigned int i; + + metric_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); + + while (argc > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < metric_cnt; i++) { + if (is_prefix(argv[0], metrics[i].name)) { + if (!metrics[i].selected) + selected_cnt++; + metrics[i].selected = true; + break; + } + } + if (i == metric_cnt) { + p_err("unknown metric %s", argv[0]); + return -1; + } + NEXT_ARG(); + } + if (selected_cnt > MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS) { + p_err("too many (%d) metrics, please specify no more than %d metrics at a time", + selected_cnt, MAX_NUM_PROFILE_METRICS); + return -1; + } + return selected_cnt; +} + +static void profile_read_values(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + __u32 m, cpu, num_cpu = obj->rodata->num_cpu; + int reading_map_fd, count_map_fd; + __u64 counts[num_cpu]; + __u32 key = 0; + int err; + + reading_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.accum_readings); + count_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.counts); + if (reading_map_fd < 0 || count_map_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to get fd for map"); + return; + } + + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(count_map_fd, &key, counts); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to read count_map: %s", strerror(errno)); + return; + } + + profile_total_count = 0; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) + profile_total_count += counts[cpu]; + + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + struct bpf_perf_event_value values[num_cpu]; + + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + + err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(reading_map_fd, &key, values); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to read reading_map: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return; + } + for (cpu = 0; cpu < num_cpu; cpu++) { + metrics[m].val.counter += values[cpu].counter; + metrics[m].val.enabled += values[cpu].enabled; + metrics[m].val.running += values[cpu].running; + } + key++; + } +} + +static void profile_print_readings_json(void) +{ + __u32 m; + + jsonw_start_array(json_wtr); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + jsonw_start_object(json_wtr); + jsonw_string_field(json_wtr, "metric", metrics[m].name); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "run_cnt", profile_total_count); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "value", metrics[m].val.counter); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "enabled", metrics[m].val.enabled); + jsonw_lluint_field(json_wtr, "running", metrics[m].val.running); + + jsonw_end_object(json_wtr); + } + jsonw_end_array(json_wtr); +} + +static void profile_print_readings_plain(void) +{ + __u32 m; + + printf("\n%18llu %-20s\n", profile_total_count, "run_cnt"); + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + struct bpf_perf_event_value *val = &metrics[m].val; + int r; + + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + printf("%18llu %-20s", val->counter, metrics[m].name); + + r = metrics[m].ratio_metric - 1; + if (r >= 0 && metrics[r].selected && + metrics[r].val.counter > 0) { + printf("# %8.2f %-30s", + val->counter * metrics[m].ratio_mul / + metrics[r].val.counter, + metrics[m].ratio_desc); + } else { + printf("%-41s", ""); + } + + if (val->enabled > val->running) + printf("(%4.2f%%)", + val->running * 100.0 / val->enabled); + printf("\n"); + } +} + +static void profile_print_readings(void) +{ + if (json_output) + profile_print_readings_json(); + else + profile_print_readings_plain(); +} + +static char *profile_target_name(int tgt_fd) +{ + struct bpf_func_info func_info = {}; + struct bpf_prog_info info = {}; + __u32 info_len = sizeof(info); + const struct btf_type *t; + __u32 func_info_rec_size; + struct btf *btf = NULL; + char *name = NULL; + int err; + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to get info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + if (info.btf_id == 0) { + p_err("prog FD %d doesn't have valid btf", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + func_info_rec_size = info.func_info_rec_size; + if (info.nr_func_info == 0) { + p_err("found 0 func_info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); + info.nr_func_info = 1; + info.func_info_rec_size = func_info_rec_size; + info.func_info = ptr_to_u64(&func_info); + + err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(tgt_fd, &info, &info_len); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to get func_info for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + btf = btf__load_from_kernel_by_id(info.btf_id); + if (!btf) { + p_err("failed to load btf for prog FD %d", tgt_fd); + goto out; + } + + t = btf__type_by_id(btf, func_info.type_id); + if (!t) { + p_err("btf %u doesn't have type %u", + info.btf_id, func_info.type_id); + goto out; + } + name = strdup(btf__name_by_offset(btf, t->name_off)); +out: + btf__free(btf); + return name; +} + +static struct profiler_bpf *profile_obj; +static int profile_tgt_fd = -1; +static char *profile_tgt_name; +static int *profile_perf_events; +static int profile_perf_event_cnt; + +static void profile_close_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + int i; + + for (i = profile_perf_event_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) + close(profile_perf_events[i]); + + free(profile_perf_events); + profile_perf_event_cnt = 0; +} + +static int profile_open_perf_event(int mid, int cpu, int map_fd) +{ + int pmu_fd; + + pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &metrics[mid].attr, + -1 /*pid*/, cpu, -1 /*group_fd*/, 0); + if (pmu_fd < 0) { + if (errno == ENODEV) { + p_info("cpu %d may be offline, skip %s profiling.", + cpu, metrics[mid].name); + profile_perf_event_cnt++; + return 0; + } + return -1; + } + + if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, + &profile_perf_event_cnt, + &pmu_fd, BPF_ANY) || + ioctl(pmu_fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0)) { + close(pmu_fd); + return -1; + } + + profile_perf_events[profile_perf_event_cnt++] = pmu_fd; + return 0; +} + +static int profile_open_perf_events(struct profiler_bpf *obj) +{ + unsigned int cpu, m; + int map_fd; + + profile_perf_events = calloc( + obj->rodata->num_cpu * obj->rodata->num_metric, sizeof(int)); + if (!profile_perf_events) { + p_err("failed to allocate memory for perf_event array: %s", + strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + map_fd = bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events); + if (map_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to get fd for events map"); + return -1; + } + + for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(metrics); m++) { + if (!metrics[m].selected) + continue; + for (cpu = 0; cpu < obj->rodata->num_cpu; cpu++) { + if (profile_open_perf_event(m, cpu, map_fd)) { + p_err("failed to create event %s on cpu %u", + metrics[m].name, cpu); + return -1; + } + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void profile_print_and_cleanup(void) +{ + profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj); + profile_read_values(profile_obj); + profile_print_readings(); + profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj); + + close(profile_tgt_fd); + free(profile_tgt_name); +} + +static void int_exit(int signo) +{ + profile_print_and_cleanup(); + exit(0); +} + +static int do_profile(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int num_metric, num_cpu, err = -1; + struct bpf_program *prog; + unsigned long duration; + char *endptr; + + /* we at least need two args for the prog and one metric */ + if (!REQ_ARGS(3)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* parse target fd */ + profile_tgt_fd = prog_parse_fd(&argc, &argv); + if (profile_tgt_fd < 0) { + p_err("failed to parse fd"); + return -1; + } + + /* parse profiling optional duration */ + if (argc > 2 && is_prefix(argv[0], "duration")) { + NEXT_ARG(); + duration = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0); + if (*endptr) + usage(); + NEXT_ARG(); + } else { + duration = UINT_MAX; + } + + num_metric = profile_parse_metrics(argc, argv); + if (num_metric <= 0) + goto out; + + num_cpu = libbpf_num_possible_cpus(); + if (num_cpu <= 0) { + p_err("failed to identify number of CPUs"); + goto out; + } + + profile_obj = profiler_bpf__open(); + if (!profile_obj) { + p_err("failed to open and/or load BPF object"); + goto out; + } + + profile_obj->rodata->num_cpu = num_cpu; + profile_obj->rodata->num_metric = num_metric; + + /* adjust map sizes */ + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.events, num_metric * num_cpu); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.fentry_readings, num_metric); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.accum_readings, num_metric); + bpf_map__set_max_entries(profile_obj->maps.counts, 1); + + /* change target name */ + profile_tgt_name = profile_target_name(profile_tgt_fd); + if (!profile_tgt_name) + goto out; + + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, profile_obj->obj) { + err = bpf_program__set_attach_target(prog, profile_tgt_fd, + profile_tgt_name); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to set attach target\n"); + goto out; + } + } + + set_max_rlimit(); + err = profiler_bpf__load(profile_obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to load profile_obj"); + goto out; + } + + err = profile_open_perf_events(profile_obj); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = profiler_bpf__attach(profile_obj); + if (err) { + p_err("failed to attach profile_obj"); + goto out; + } + signal(SIGINT, int_exit); + + sleep(duration); + profile_print_and_cleanup(); + return 0; + +out: + profile_close_perf_events(profile_obj); + if (profile_obj) + profiler_bpf__destroy(profile_obj); + close(profile_tgt_fd); + free(profile_tgt_name); + return err; +} + +#endif /* BPFTOOL_WITHOUT_SKELETONS */ + static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) { if (json_output) { @@ -1179,18 +2547,27 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) } fprintf(stderr, - "Usage: %s %s { show | list } [PROG]\n" - " %s %s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | visual | linum }]\n" - " %s %s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | opcodes | linum }]\n" - " %s %s pin PROG FILE\n" - " %s %s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n" - " [type TYPE] [dev NAME] \\\n" + "Usage: %1$s %2$s { show | list } [PROG]\n" + " %1$s %2$s dump xlated PROG [{ file FILE | [opcodes] [linum] [visual] }]\n" + " %1$s %2$s dump jited PROG [{ file FILE | [opcodes] [linum] }]\n" + " %1$s %2$s pin PROG FILE\n" + " %1$s %2$s { load | loadall } OBJ PATH \\\n" + " [type TYPE] [{ offload_dev | xdpmeta_dev } NAME] \\\n" " [map { idx IDX | name NAME } MAP]\\\n" " [pinmaps MAP_DIR]\n" - " %s %s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" - " %s %s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" - " %s %s tracelog\n" - " %s %s help\n" + " [autoattach]\n" + " [kernel_btf BTF_FILE]\n" + " %1$s %2$s attach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" + " %1$s %2$s detach PROG ATTACH_TYPE [MAP]\n" + " %1$s %2$s run PROG \\\n" + " data_in FILE \\\n" + " [data_out FILE [data_size_out L]] \\\n" + " [ctx_in FILE [ctx_out FILE [ctx_size_out M]]] \\\n" + " [repeat N]\n" + " %1$s %2$s profile PROG [duration DURATION] METRICs\n" + " %1$s %2$s tracelog\n" + " %1$s %2$s tracelog { stdout | stderr } PROG\n" + " %1$s %2$s help\n" "\n" " " HELP_SPEC_MAP "\n" " " HELP_SPEC_PROGRAM "\n" @@ -1198,17 +2575,23 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) " tracepoint | raw_tracepoint | xdp | perf_event | cgroup/skb |\n" " cgroup/sock | cgroup/dev | lwt_in | lwt_out | lwt_xmit |\n" " lwt_seg6local | sockops | sk_skb | sk_msg | lirc_mode2 |\n" - " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector |\n" + " sk_reuseport | flow_dissector | cgroup/sysctl |\n" " cgroup/bind4 | cgroup/bind6 | cgroup/post_bind4 |\n" " cgroup/post_bind6 | cgroup/connect4 | cgroup/connect6 |\n" - " cgroup/sendmsg4 | cgroup/sendmsg6 }\n" - " ATTACH_TYPE := { msg_verdict | skb_verdict | skb_parse |\n" - " flow_dissector }\n" - " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n" + " cgroup/connect_unix | cgroup/getpeername4 | cgroup/getpeername6 |\n" + " cgroup/getpeername_unix | cgroup/getsockname4 | cgroup/getsockname6 |\n" + " cgroup/getsockname_unix | cgroup/sendmsg4 | cgroup/sendmsg6 |\n" + " cgroup/sendmsg_unix | cgroup/recvmsg4 | cgroup/recvmsg6 | cgroup/recvmsg_unix |\n" + " cgroup/getsockopt | cgroup/setsockopt | cgroup/sock_release |\n" + " struct_ops | fentry | fexit | freplace | sk_lookup }\n" + " ATTACH_TYPE := { sk_msg_verdict | sk_skb_verdict | sk_skb_stream_verdict |\n" + " sk_skb_stream_parser | flow_dissector }\n" + " METRIC := { cycles | instructions | l1d_loads | llc_misses | itlb_misses | dtlb_misses }\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS " |\n" + " {-f|--bpffs} | {-m|--mapcompat} | {-n|--nomount} |\n" + " {-L|--use-loader} | [ {-S|--sign } {-k} <private_key.pem> {-i} <certificate.x509> ] \n" "", - bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], - bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], - bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2], bin_name, argv[-2]); + bin_name, argv[-2]); return 0; } @@ -1223,7 +2606,9 @@ static const struct cmd cmds[] = { { "loadall", do_loadall }, { "attach", do_attach }, { "detach", do_detach }, - { "tracelog", do_tracelog }, + { "tracelog", do_tracelog_any }, + { "run", do_run }, + { "profile", do_profile }, { 0 } }; |