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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
+/*
+ * MIPS specific definitions for NOLIBC
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
+#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
+
+#include "compiler.h"
+#include "crt.h"
+
+#if !defined(_ABIO32) && !defined(_ABIN32) && !defined(_ABI64)
+#error Unsupported MIPS ABI
+#endif
+
+/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
+ * - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
+ * - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
+ * do not.
+ * - registers are 32-bit
+ * - stack is 8-byte aligned
+ * - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
+ * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
+ * leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
+ * - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
+ * preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
+ * scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
+ * - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
+ * - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
+ * if an error occurred, in which case errno is in v0.
+ * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
+ * which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
+ * don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
+ *
+ * Syscalls for MIPS ABI N32, same as ABI O32 with the following differences :
+ * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, t0, t1, t2, t3.
+ * t0..t3 are also known as a4..a7.
+ * - stack is 16-byte aligned
+ */
+
+#if defined(_ABIO32)
+
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
+ "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9"
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE "addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n"
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE "addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n"
+
+#else /* _ABIN32 || _ABI64 */
+
+/* binutils, GCC and clang disagree about register aliases, use numbers instead. */
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ "memory", "cc", "at", "v1", \
+ "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "24", "25"
+
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE
+#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE
+
+#endif /* _ABIO32 */
+
+#define my_syscall0(num) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "r"(_num) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#if defined(_ABIO32)
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_RESERVE \
+ "sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
+ "sw %8, 20($sp)\n" \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_STACK_UNRESERVE \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#else /* _ABIN32 || _ABI64 */
+
+#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$4") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$5") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$6") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$7") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
+({ \
+ register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
+ register long _arg1 __asm__ ("$4") = (long)(arg1); \
+ register long _arg2 __asm__ ("$5") = (long)(arg2); \
+ register long _arg3 __asm__ ("$6") = (long)(arg3); \
+ register long _arg4 __asm__ ("$7") = (long)(arg4); \
+ register long _arg5 __asm__ ("$8") = (long)(arg5); \
+ register long _arg6 __asm__ ("$9") = (long)(arg6); \
+ \
+ __asm__ volatile ( \
+ "syscall\n" \
+ : "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
+ : "0"(_num), \
+ "r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
+ "r"(_arg6) \
+ : _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
+ ); \
+ _arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
+})
+
+#endif /* _ABIO32 */
+
+#ifndef NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME
+/* startup code, note that it's called __start on MIPS */
+void __start(void);
+void __attribute__((weak, noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __no_stack_protector __start(void)
+{
+ __asm__ volatile (
+ "move $a0, $sp\n" /* save stack pointer to $a0, as arg1 of _start_c */
+#if defined(_ABIO32)
+ "addiu $sp, $sp, -16\n" /* the callee expects to save a0..a3 there */
+#endif /* _ABIO32 */
+ "lui $t9, %hi(_start_c)\n" /* ABI requires current function address in $t9 */
+ "ori $t9, %lo(_start_c)\n"
+#if defined(_ABI64)
+ "lui $t0, %highest(_start_c)\n"
+ "ori $t0, %higher(_start_c)\n"
+ "dsll $t0, 0x20\n"
+ "or $t9, $t0\n"
+#endif /* _ABI64 */
+ "jalr $t9\n" /* transfer to c runtime */
+ );
+ __nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue();
+}
+#endif /* NOLIBC_NO_RUNTIME */
+
+#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H */
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