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-rw-r--r--tools/objtool/check.c3423
1 files changed, 1963 insertions, 1460 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 4b7c8b33069e..3f7999317f4d 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -3,36 +3,40 @@
* Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
*/
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* memmem() */
+#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <arch/elf.h>
#include <objtool/builtin.h>
#include <objtool/cfi.h>
#include <objtool/arch.h>
+#include <objtool/disas.h>
#include <objtool/check.h>
#include <objtool/special.h>
+#include <objtool/trace.h>
#include <objtool/warn.h>
-#include <objtool/endianness.h>
+#include <objtool/checksum.h>
+#include <objtool/util.h>
-#include <linux/objtool.h>
+#include <linux/objtool_types.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/static_call_types.h>
-
-struct alternative {
- struct list_head list;
- struct instruction *insn;
- bool skip_orig;
-};
+#include <linux/string.h>
static unsigned long nr_cfi, nr_cfi_reused, nr_cfi_cache;
static struct cfi_init_state initial_func_cfi;
static struct cfi_state init_cfi;
static struct cfi_state func_cfi;
+static struct cfi_state force_undefined_cfi;
+
+struct disas_context *objtool_disas_ctx;
+
+size_t sym_name_max_len;
struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
@@ -47,27 +51,29 @@ struct instruction *find_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
return NULL;
}
-static struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *insn)
+struct instruction *next_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ if (insn->idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX)
+ return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset + insn->len);
- if (!next || &next->list == &file->insn_list || next->sec != insn->sec)
+ insn++;
+ if (!insn->len)
return NULL;
- return next;
+ return insn;
}
static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct instruction *next = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ struct instruction *next = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
if (!func)
return NULL;
- if (&next->list != &file->insn_list && insn_func(next) == func)
+ if (next && insn_func(next) == func)
return next;
/* Check if we're already in the subfunction: */
@@ -78,17 +84,35 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_same_func(struct objtool_file *file,
return find_insn(file, func->cfunc->sec, func->cfunc->offset);
}
+static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sec(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->idx == 0) {
+ if (insn->prev_len)
+ return find_insn(file, insn->sec, insn->offset - insn->prev_len);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return insn - 1;
+}
+
static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *insn)
+ struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct instruction *prev = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
+ struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
- if (&prev->list != &file->insn_list && insn_func(prev) == insn_func(insn))
+ if (prev && insn_func(prev) == insn_func(insn))
return prev;
return NULL;
}
+#define for_each_insn(file, insn) \
+ for (struct section *__sec, *__fake = (struct section *)1; \
+ __fake; __fake = NULL) \
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, __sec) \
+ sec_for_each_insn(file, __sec, insn)
+
#define func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset); \
insn; \
@@ -96,16 +120,13 @@ static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym(struct objtool_file *file,
#define sym_for_each_insn(file, sym, insn) \
for (insn = find_insn(file, sym->sec, sym->offset); \
- insn && &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
- insn->sec == sym->sec && \
- insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len; \
- insn = list_next_entry(insn, list))
+ insn && insn->offset < sym->offset + sym->len; \
+ insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
#define sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, sym, insn) \
- for (insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list); \
- &insn->list != &file->insn_list && \
- insn->sec == sym->sec && insn->offset >= sym->offset; \
- insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list))
+ for (insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn); \
+ insn && insn->offset >= sym->offset; \
+ insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
#define sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) \
for (; insn; insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
@@ -114,16 +135,34 @@ static struct instruction *prev_insn_same_sym(struct objtool_file *file,
for (insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn); insn; \
insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn))
+static inline struct reloc *insn_jump_table(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ||
+ insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
+ return insn->_jump_table;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long insn_jump_table_size(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ||
+ insn->type == INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC)
+ return insn->_jump_table_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static bool is_jump_table_jump(struct instruction *insn)
{
struct alt_group *alt_group = insn->alt_group;
- if (insn->jump_table)
+ if (insn_jump_table(insn))
return true;
/* Retpoline alternative for a jump table? */
return alt_group && alt_group->orig_group &&
- alt_group->orig_group->first_insn->jump_table;
+ insn_jump_table(alt_group->orig_group->first_insn);
}
static bool is_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn)
@@ -137,8 +176,46 @@ static bool is_sibling_call(struct instruction *insn)
return !is_jump_table_jump(insn);
}
- /* add_jump_destinations() sets insn->call_dest for sibling calls. */
- return (is_static_jump(insn) && insn->call_dest);
+ /* add_jump_destinations() sets insn_call_dest(insn) for sibling calls. */
+ return (is_static_jump(insn) && insn_call_dest(insn));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks if a function is a Rust "noreturn" one.
+ */
+static bool is_rust_noreturn(const struct symbol *func)
+{
+ /*
+ * If it does not start with "_R", then it is not a Rust symbol.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(func->name, "_R", 2))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * These are just heuristics -- we do not control the precise symbol
+ * name, due to the crate disambiguators (which depend on the compiler)
+ * as well as changes to the source code itself between versions (since
+ * these come from the Rust standard library).
+ */
+ return str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core5sliceSp15copy_from_slice17len_mismatch_fail") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core6option13expect_failed") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core6option13unwrap_failed") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core6result13unwrap_failed") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking5panic") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking9panic_fmt") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking14panic_explicit") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking14panic_nounwind") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking18panic_bounds_check") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking18panic_nounwind_fmt") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking19assert_failed_inner") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking30panic_null_pointer_dereference") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_4core9panicking36panic_misaligned_pointer_dereference") ||
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_7___rustc17rust_begin_unwind") ||
+ strstr(func->name, "_4core9panicking13assert_failed") ||
+ strstr(func->name, "_4core9panicking11panic_const24panic_const_") ||
+ (strstr(func->name, "_4core5slice5index") &&
+ strstr(func->name, "slice_") &&
+ str_ends_with(func->name, "_fail"));
}
/*
@@ -157,48 +234,26 @@ static bool __dead_end_function(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
struct instruction *insn;
bool empty = true;
- /*
- * Unfortunately these have to be hard coded because the noreturn
- * attribute isn't provided in ELF data. Keep 'em sorted.
- */
+#define NORETURN(func) __stringify(func),
static const char * const global_noreturns[] = {
- "__invalid_creds",
- "__module_put_and_kthread_exit",
- "__reiserfs_panic",
- "__stack_chk_fail",
- "__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable",
- "cpu_bringup_and_idle",
- "cpu_startup_entry",
- "do_exit",
- "do_group_exit",
- "do_task_dead",
- "ex_handler_msr_mce",
- "fortify_panic",
- "kthread_complete_and_exit",
- "kthread_exit",
- "kunit_try_catch_throw",
- "lbug_with_loc",
- "machine_real_restart",
- "make_task_dead",
- "panic",
- "rewind_stack_and_make_dead",
- "sev_es_terminate",
- "snp_abort",
- "stop_this_cpu",
- "usercopy_abort",
- "xen_start_kernel",
+#include "noreturns.h"
};
+#undef NORETURN
if (!func)
return false;
- if (func->bind == STB_WEAK)
- return false;
+ if (!is_local_sym(func)) {
+ if (is_rust_noreturn(func))
+ return true;
- if (func->bind == STB_GLOBAL)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(global_noreturns); i++)
if (!strcmp(func->name, global_noreturns[i]))
return true;
+ }
+
+ if (is_weak_sym(func))
+ return false;
if (!func->len)
return false;
@@ -271,20 +326,15 @@ static void init_insn_state(struct objtool_file *file, struct insn_state *state,
memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
init_cfi_state(&state->cfi);
- /*
- * We need the full vmlinux for noinstr validation, otherwise we can
- * not correctly determine insn->call_dest->sec (external symbols do
- * not have a section).
- */
- if (opts.link && opts.noinstr && sec)
+ if (opts.noinstr && sec)
state->noinstr = sec->noinstr;
}
static struct cfi_state *cfi_alloc(void)
{
- struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(sizeof(struct cfi_state), 1);
+ struct cfi_state *cfi = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cfi_state));
if (!cfi) {
- WARN("calloc failed");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
exit(1);
}
nr_cfi++;
@@ -340,7 +390,7 @@ static void *cfi_hash_alloc(unsigned long size)
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
if (cfi_hash == (void *)-1L) {
- WARN("mmap fail cfi_hash");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("mmap fail cfi_hash");
cfi_hash = NULL;
} else if (opts.stats) {
printf("cfi_bits: %d\n", cfi_bits);
@@ -362,11 +412,13 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
struct symbol *func;
unsigned long offset;
struct instruction *insn;
- int ret;
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
+ struct instruction *insns = NULL;
+ u8 prev_len = 0;
+ u8 idx = 0;
- if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+ if (!is_text_sec(sec))
continue;
if (strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement") &&
@@ -376,7 +428,8 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".noinstr.text") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".entry.text") ||
- !strncmp(sec->name, ".text.__x86.", 12))
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".cpuidle.text") ||
+ !strncmp(sec->name, ".text..__x86.", 13))
sec->noinstr = true;
/*
@@ -388,27 +441,29 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!strcmp(sec->name, ".init.text") && !opts.module)
sec->init = true;
- for (offset = 0; offset < sec->sh.sh_size; offset += insn->len) {
- insn = malloc(sizeof(*insn));
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- return -1;
+ for (offset = 0; offset < sec_size(sec); offset += insn->len) {
+ if (!insns || idx == INSN_CHUNK_MAX) {
+ insns = calloc(INSN_CHUNK_SIZE, sizeof(*insn));
+ if (!insns) {
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ idx = 0;
+ } else {
+ idx++;
}
- memset(insn, 0, sizeof(*insn));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->alts);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->stack_ops);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->call_node);
+ insn = &insns[idx];
+ insn->idx = idx;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&insn->call_node);
insn->sec = sec;
insn->offset = offset;
+ insn->prev_len = prev_len;
- ret = arch_decode_instruction(file, sec, offset,
- sec->sh.sh_size - offset,
- &insn->len, &insn->type,
- &insn->immediate,
- &insn->stack_ops);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
+ if (arch_decode_instruction(file, sec, offset, sec_size(sec) - offset, insn))
+ return -1;
+
+ prev_len = insn->len;
/*
* By default, "ud2" is a dead end unless otherwise
@@ -419,35 +474,32 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
insn->dead_end = true;
hash_add(file->insn_hash, &insn->hash, sec_offset_hash(sec, insn->offset));
- list_add_tail(&insn->list, &file->insn_list);
nr_insns++;
}
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_NOTYPE && func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
+ if (!is_notype_sym(func) && !is_func_sym(func))
continue;
- if (func->offset == sec->sh.sh_size) {
+ if (func->offset == sec_size(sec)) {
/* Heuristic: likely an "end" symbol */
- if (func->type == STT_NOTYPE)
+ if (is_notype_sym(func))
continue;
- WARN("%s(): STT_FUNC at end of section",
- func->name);
+ ERROR("%s(): STT_FUNC at end of section", func->name);
return -1;
}
- if (func->return_thunk || func->alias != func)
+ if (func->embedded_insn || func->alias != func)
continue;
if (!find_insn(file, sec, func->offset)) {
- WARN("%s(): can't find starting instruction",
- func->name);
+ ERROR("%s(): can't find starting instruction", func->name);
return -1;
}
sym_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
insn->sym = func;
- if (func->type == STT_FUNC &&
+ if (is_func_sym(func) &&
insn->type == INSN_ENDBR &&
list_empty(&insn->call_node)) {
if (insn->offset == func->offset) {
@@ -465,10 +517,6 @@ static int decode_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
printf("nr_insns: %lu\n", nr_insns);
return 0;
-
-err:
- free(insn);
- return ret;
}
/*
@@ -478,7 +526,7 @@ static int add_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file, const char *symname)
{
struct symbol *sym, *func;
unsigned long off, end;
- struct reloc *rel;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, symname);
@@ -488,19 +536,26 @@ static int add_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file, const char *symname)
off = sym->offset;
end = off + sym->len;
for (;;) {
- rel = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, sym->sec, off, end - off);
- if (!rel)
+ reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, sym->sec, off, end - off);
+ if (!reloc)
break;
- func = rel->sym;
- if (func->type == STT_SECTION)
- func = find_symbol_by_offset(rel->sym->sec, rel->addend);
+ idx = (reloc_offset(reloc) - sym->offset) / sizeof(unsigned long);
- idx = (rel->offset - sym->offset) / sizeof(unsigned long);
+ func = reloc->sym;
+ if (is_sec_sym(func))
+ func = find_symbol_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec,
+ reloc_addend(reloc));
+ if (!func) {
+ ERROR_FUNC(reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc),
+ "can't find func at %s[%d]", symname, idx);
+ return -1;
+ }
- objtool_pv_add(file, idx, func);
+ if (objtool_pv_add(file, idx, func))
+ return -1;
- off = rel->offset + 1;
+ off = reloc_offset(reloc) + 1;
if (off > end)
break;
}
@@ -534,114 +589,41 @@ static int init_pv_ops(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
nr = sym->len / sizeof(unsigned long);
- file->pv_ops = calloc(sizeof(struct pv_state), nr);
- if (!file->pv_ops)
+ file->pv_ops = calloc(nr, sizeof(struct pv_state));
+ if (!file->pv_ops) {
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
return -1;
+ }
for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->pv_ops[idx].targets);
- for (idx = 0; (pv_ops = pv_ops_tables[idx]); idx++)
- add_pv_ops(file, pv_ops);
+ for (idx = 0; (pv_ops = pv_ops_tables[idx]); idx++) {
+ if (add_pv_ops(file, pv_ops))
+ return -1;
+ }
return 0;
}
-static struct instruction *find_last_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct section *sec)
-{
- struct instruction *insn = NULL;
- unsigned int offset;
- unsigned int end = (sec->sh.sh_size > 10) ? sec->sh.sh_size - 10 : 0;
-
- for (offset = sec->sh.sh_size - 1; offset >= end && !insn; offset--)
- insn = find_insn(file, sec, offset);
-
- return insn;
-}
-
-/*
- * Mark "ud2" instructions and manually annotated dead ends.
- */
-static int add_dead_ends(struct objtool_file *file)
+static bool is_livepatch_module(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct section *sec;
- struct reloc *reloc;
- struct instruction *insn;
- /*
- * Check for manually annotated dead ends.
- */
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.unreachable");
- if (!sec)
- goto reachable;
-
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (insn)
- insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
- else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
- insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
- reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- WARN("can't find unreachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
- reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn->dead_end = true;
- }
+ if (!opts.module)
+ return false;
-reachable:
- /*
- * These manually annotated reachable checks are needed for GCC 4.4,
- * where the Linux unreachable() macro isn't supported. In that case
- * GCC doesn't know the "ud2" is fatal, so it generates code as if it's
- * not a dead end.
- */
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.reachable");
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".modinfo");
if (!sec)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (insn)
- insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
- else if (reloc->addend == reloc->sym->sec->sh.sh_size) {
- insn = find_last_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
- reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
- return -1;
- }
- } else {
- WARN("can't find reachable insn at %s+0x%" PRIx64,
- reloc->sym->sec->name, reloc->addend);
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn->dead_end = false;
- }
+ return false;
- return 0;
+ return memmem(sec->data->d_buf, sec_size(sec), "\0livepatch=Y", 12);
}
static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct section *sec;
struct static_call_site *site;
+ struct section *sec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct symbol *key_sym;
char *key_name, *tmp;
@@ -649,8 +631,14 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".static_call_sites");
if (sec) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->static_call_list);
- WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping");
+ /*
+ * Livepatch modules may have already extracted the static call
+ * site entries to take advantage of vmlinux static call
+ * privileges.
+ */
+ if (!file->klp)
+ WARN("file already has .static_call_sites section, skipping");
+
return 0;
}
@@ -661,33 +649,32 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node)
idx++;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".static_call_sites", SHF_WRITE,
- sizeof(struct static_call_site), idx);
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".static_call_sites",
+ sizeof(*site), idx, idx * 2);
if (!sec)
return -1;
+ /* Allow modules to modify the low bits of static_call_site::key */
+ sec->sh.sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
+
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->static_call_list, call_node) {
- site = (struct static_call_site *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- memset(site, 0, sizeof(struct static_call_site));
-
/* populate reloc for 'addr' */
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset))
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(*site), idx * 2,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
/* find key symbol */
- key_name = strdup(insn->call_dest->name);
+ key_name = strdup(insn_call_dest(insn)->name);
if (!key_name) {
- perror("strdup");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("strdup");
return -1;
}
if (strncmp(key_name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN)) {
- WARN("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name);
+ ERROR("static_call: trampoline name malformed: %s", key_name);
return -1;
}
tmp = key_name + STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_LEN - STATIC_CALL_KEY_PREFIX_LEN;
@@ -695,8 +682,8 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
key_sym = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, tmp);
if (!key_sym) {
- if (!opts.module) {
- WARN("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
+ if (!opts.module || file->klp) {
+ ERROR("static_call: can't find static_call_key symbol: %s", tmp);
return -1;
}
@@ -709,15 +696,14 @@ static int create_static_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
* trampoline address. This is fixed up in
* static_call_add_module().
*/
- key_sym = insn->call_dest;
+ key_sym = insn_call_dest(insn);
}
- free(key_name);
/* populate reloc for 'key' */
- if (elf_add_reloc(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(struct static_call_site) + 4,
- R_X86_64_PC32, key_sym,
- is_sibling_call(insn) * STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL))
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_data_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(*site) + 4,
+ (idx * 2) + 1, key_sym,
+ is_sibling_call(insn) * STATIC_CALL_SITE_TAIL))
return -1;
idx++;
@@ -745,26 +731,18 @@ static int create_retpoline_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!idx)
return 0;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites", 0,
- sizeof(int), idx);
- if (!sec) {
- WARN("elf_create_section: .retpoline_sites");
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".retpoline_sites",
+ sizeof(int), idx, idx);
+ if (!sec)
return -1;
- }
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) {
- int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- *site = 0;
-
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(int),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
- WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .retpoline_sites");
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int), idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
- }
idx++;
}
@@ -791,26 +769,18 @@ static int create_return_sites_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!idx)
return 0;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".return_sites", 0,
- sizeof(int), idx);
- if (!sec) {
- WARN("elf_create_section: .return_sites");
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".return_sites",
+ sizeof(int), idx, idx);
+ if (!sec)
return -1;
- }
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->return_thunk_list, call_node) {
- int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- *site = 0;
-
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(int),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
- WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .return_sites");
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int), idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset))
return -1;
- }
idx++;
}
@@ -843,27 +813,32 @@ static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
if (!idx)
return 0;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal", 0,
- sizeof(int), idx);
- if (!sec) {
- WARN("elf_create_section: .ibt_endbr_seal");
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".ibt_endbr_seal",
+ sizeof(int), idx, idx);
+ if (!sec)
return -1;
- }
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->endbr_list, call_node) {
int *site = (int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ struct symbol *sym = insn->sym;
*site = 0;
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(int),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
- WARN("elf_add_reloc_to_insn: .ibt_endbr_seal");
+ if (opts.module && sym && is_func_sym(sym) &&
+ insn->offset == sym->offset &&
+ (!strcmp(sym->name, "init_module") ||
+ !strcmp(sym->name, "cleanup_module"))) {
+ ERROR("%s(): Magic init_module() function name is deprecated, use module_init(fn) instead",
+ sym->name);
return -1;
}
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(int), idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset))
+ return -1;
+
idx++;
}
@@ -872,61 +847,46 @@ static int create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
static int create_cfi_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct section *sec, *s;
+ struct section *sec;
struct symbol *sym;
- unsigned int *loc;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cfi_sites");
if (sec) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list);
WARN("file already has .cfi_sites section, skipping");
return 0;
}
idx = 0;
- for_each_sec(file, s) {
- if (!s->text)
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, sym) {
+ if (!is_func_sym(sym))
continue;
- list_for_each_entry(sym, &s->symbol_list, list) {
- if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
- continue;
+ if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
+ continue;
- idx++;
- }
+ idx++;
}
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".cfi_sites", 0, sizeof(unsigned int), idx);
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".cfi_sites",
+ sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
- for_each_sec(file, s) {
- if (!s->text)
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, sym) {
+ if (!is_func_sym(sym))
continue;
- list_for_each_entry(sym, &s->symbol_list, list) {
- if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
-
- if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
- continue;
-
- loc = (unsigned int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- memset(loc, 0, sizeof(unsigned int));
+ if (strncmp(sym->name, "__cfi_", 6))
+ continue;
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(unsigned int),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- s, sym->offset))
- return -1;
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx,
+ sym->sec, sym->offset))
+ return -1;
- idx++;
- }
+ idx++;
}
return 0;
@@ -934,15 +894,20 @@ static int create_cfi_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- int addrsize = elf_class_addrsize(file->elf);
+ size_t addr_size = elf_addr_size(file->elf);
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, "__mcount_loc");
if (sec) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->mcount_loc_list);
- WARN("file already has __mcount_loc section, skipping");
+ /*
+ * Livepatch modules have already extracted their __mcount_loc
+ * entries to cover the !CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL case.
+ */
+ if (!file->klp)
+ WARN("file already has __mcount_loc section, skipping");
+
return 0;
}
@@ -953,25 +918,26 @@ static int create_mcount_loc_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node)
idx++;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, "__mcount_loc", 0, addrsize, idx);
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, "__mcount_loc", addr_size,
+ idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
- sec->sh.sh_addralign = addrsize;
+ sec->sh.sh_addralign = addr_size;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->mcount_loc_list, call_node) {
- void *loc;
- loc = sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- memset(loc, 0, addrsize);
+ struct reloc *reloc;
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec, idx,
- addrsize == sizeof(u64) ? R_ABS64 : R_ABS32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset))
+ reloc = elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec, idx * addr_size, idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (!reloc)
return -1;
- idx += addrsize;
+ set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, addr_size == 8 ? R_ABS64 : R_ABS32);
+
+ idx++;
}
return 0;
@@ -981,12 +947,10 @@ static int create_direct_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct section *sec;
- unsigned int *loc;
int idx;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".call_sites");
if (sec) {
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->call_list);
WARN("file already has .call_sites section, skipping");
return 0;
}
@@ -998,62 +962,115 @@ static int create_direct_call_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node)
idx++;
- sec = elf_create_section(file->elf, ".call_sites", 0, sizeof(unsigned int), idx);
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".call_sites",
+ sizeof(unsigned int), idx, idx);
if (!sec)
return -1;
idx = 0;
list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->call_list, call_node) {
- loc = (unsigned int *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
- memset(loc, 0, sizeof(unsigned int));
+ if (!elf_init_reloc_text_sym(file->elf, sec,
+ idx * sizeof(unsigned int), idx,
+ insn->sec, insn->offset))
+ return -1;
- if (elf_add_reloc_to_insn(file->elf, sec,
- idx * sizeof(unsigned int),
- R_X86_64_PC32,
- insn->sec, insn->offset))
+ idx++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef BUILD_KLP
+static int create_sym_checksum_section(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+ unsigned int idx = 0;
+ struct sym_checksum *checksum;
+ size_t entsize = sizeof(struct sym_checksum);
+
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.sym_checksum");
+ if (sec) {
+ if (!opts.dryrun)
+ WARN("file already has .discard.sym_checksum section, skipping");
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, sym)
+ if (sym->csum.checksum)
+ idx++;
+
+ if (!idx)
+ return 0;
+
+ sec = elf_create_section_pair(file->elf, ".discard.sym_checksum", entsize,
+ idx, idx);
+ if (!sec)
+ return -1;
+
+ idx = 0;
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, sym) {
+ if (!sym->csum.checksum)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!elf_init_reloc(file->elf, sec->rsec, idx, idx * entsize,
+ sym, 0, R_TEXT64))
return -1;
+ checksum = (struct sym_checksum *)sec->data->d_buf + idx;
+ checksum->addr = 0; /* reloc */
+ checksum->checksum = sym->csum.checksum;
+
+ mark_sec_changed(file->elf, sec, true);
+
idx++;
}
return 0;
}
+#else
+static int create_sym_checksum_section(struct objtool_file *file) { return -EINVAL; }
+#endif
/*
* Warnings shouldn't be reported for ignored functions.
*/
-static void add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int add_ignores(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct section *sec;
+ struct section *rsec;
struct symbol *func;
struct reloc *reloc;
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
- if (!sec)
- return;
+ rsec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.func_stack_frame_non_standard");
+ if (!rsec)
+ return 0;
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
+ for_each_reloc(rsec, reloc) {
switch (reloc->sym->type) {
case STT_FUNC:
func = reloc->sym;
break;
case STT_SECTION:
- func = find_func_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
+ func = find_func_by_offset(reloc->sym->sec, reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!func)
continue;
break;
default:
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s: %d", sec->name, reloc->sym->type);
- continue;
+ ERROR("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s: %d",
+ rsec->name, reloc->sym->type);
+ return -1;
}
- func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn)
- insn->ignore = true;
+ func->ignore = true;
+ if (func->cfunc)
+ func->cfunc->ignore = true;
}
+
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1186,6 +1203,8 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"__tsan_atomic64_compare_exchange_val",
"__tsan_atomic_thread_fence",
"__tsan_atomic_signal_fence",
+ "__tsan_unaligned_read16",
+ "__tsan_unaligned_write16",
/* KCOV */
"write_comp_data",
"check_kcov_mode",
@@ -1201,6 +1220,8 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch",
/* KMSAN */
"kmsan_copy_to_user",
+ "kmsan_disable_current",
+ "kmsan_enable_current",
"kmsan_report",
"kmsan_unpoison_entry_regs",
"kmsan_unpoison_memory",
@@ -1224,15 +1245,21 @@ static const char *uaccess_safe_builtin[] = {
"__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch",
"__ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1",
"__ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds",
+ "__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value",
+ /* KSTACK_ERASE */
+ "__sanitizer_cov_stack_depth",
+ /* TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */
+ "ftrace_likely_update",
+ /* STACKPROTECTOR */
+ "__stack_chk_fail",
/* misc */
"csum_partial_copy_generic",
"copy_mc_fragile",
"copy_mc_fragile_handle_tail",
"copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string",
- "ftrace_likely_update", /* CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING */
- "clear_user_erms",
- "clear_user_rep_good",
- "clear_user_original",
+ "rep_stos_alternative",
+ "rep_movs_alternative",
+ "__copy_user_nocache",
NULL
};
@@ -1254,107 +1281,80 @@ static void add_uaccess_safe(struct objtool_file *file)
}
/*
- * FIXME: For now, just ignore any alternatives which add retpolines. This is
- * a temporary hack, as it doesn't allow ORC to unwind from inside a retpoline.
- * But it at least allows objtool to understand the control flow *around* the
- * retpoline.
+ * Symbols that replace INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC, every (tail) call to such a symbol
+ * will be added to the .retpoline_sites section.
*/
-static int add_ignore_alternatives(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct reloc *reloc;
- struct instruction *insn;
-
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.ignore_alts");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.ignore_alts entry");
- return -1;
- }
-
- insn->ignore_alts = true;
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
__weak bool arch_is_retpoline(struct symbol *sym)
{
return false;
}
+/*
+ * Symbols that replace INSN_RETURN, every (tail) call to such a symbol
+ * will be added to the .return_sites section.
+ */
__weak bool arch_is_rethunk(struct symbol *sym)
{
return false;
}
-#define NEGATIVE_RELOC ((void *)-1L)
+/*
+ * Symbols that are embedded inside other instructions, because sometimes crazy
+ * code exists. These are mostly ignored for validation purposes.
+ */
+__weak bool arch_is_embedded_insn(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+ return false;
+}
static struct reloc *insn_reloc(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
- if (insn->reloc == NEGATIVE_RELOC)
+ struct reloc *reloc;
+
+ if (insn->no_reloc)
return NULL;
- if (!insn->reloc) {
- if (!file)
- return NULL;
+ if (!file)
+ return NULL;
- insn->reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
- insn->offset, insn->len);
- if (!insn->reloc) {
- insn->reloc = NEGATIVE_RELOC;
- return NULL;
- }
+ reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
+ insn->offset, insn->len);
+ if (!reloc) {
+ insn->no_reloc = 1;
+ return NULL;
}
- return insn->reloc;
+ return reloc;
}
static void remove_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct stack_op *op, *tmp;
+ struct stack_op *op, *next;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(op, tmp, &insn->stack_ops, list) {
- list_del(&op->list);
+ for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = next) {
+ next = op->next;
free(op);
}
+ insn->stack_ops = NULL;
}
-static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
+static int annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *insn, bool sibling)
{
struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
- struct symbol *sym = insn->call_dest;
+ struct symbol *sym = insn_call_dest(insn);
if (!sym)
sym = reloc->sym;
- /*
- * Alternative replacement code is just template code which is
- * sometimes copied to the original instruction. For now, don't
- * annotate it. (In the future we might consider annotating the
- * original instruction if/when it ever makes sense to do so.)
- */
- if (!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_replacement"))
- return;
-
if (sym->static_call_tramp) {
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->static_call_list);
- return;
+ return 0;
}
if (sym->retpoline_thunk) {
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->retpoline_call_list);
- return;
+ return 0;
}
/*
@@ -1363,15 +1363,15 @@ static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
* noinstr text.
*/
if (opts.hack_noinstr && insn->sec->noinstr && sym->profiling_func) {
- if (reloc) {
- reloc->type = R_NONE;
- elf_write_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
- }
+ if (reloc)
+ set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
- elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
- insn->offset, insn->len,
- sibling ? arch_ret_insn(insn->len)
- : arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
+ if (elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
+ insn->offset, insn->len,
+ sibling ? arch_ret_insn(insn->len)
+ : arch_nop_insn(insn->len))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
insn->type = sibling ? INSN_RETURN : INSN_NOP;
@@ -1385,42 +1385,45 @@ static void annotate_call_site(struct objtool_file *file,
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
}
- return;
+ return 0;
}
if (opts.mcount && sym->fentry) {
if (sibling)
- WARN_FUNC("Tail call to __fentry__ !?!?", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "tail call to __fentry__ !?!?");
if (opts.mnop) {
- if (reloc) {
- reloc->type = R_NONE;
- elf_write_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
- }
+ if (reloc)
+ set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
- elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
- insn->offset, insn->len,
- arch_nop_insn(insn->len));
+ if (elf_write_insn(file->elf, insn->sec,
+ insn->offset, insn->len,
+ arch_nop_insn(insn->len))) {
+ return -1;
+ }
insn->type = INSN_NOP;
}
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->mcount_loc_list);
- return;
+ return 0;
}
- if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && !insn->sec->init)
+ if (insn->type == INSN_CALL && !insn->sec->init &&
+ !insn->_call_dest->embedded_insn)
list_add_tail(&insn->call_node, &file->call_list);
if (!sibling && dead_end_function(file, sym))
insn->dead_end = true;
+
+ return 0;
}
-static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
+static int add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
struct symbol *dest, bool sibling)
{
- insn->call_dest = dest;
+ insn->_call_dest = dest;
if (!dest)
- return;
+ return 0;
/*
* Whatever stack impact regular CALLs have, should be undone
@@ -1431,10 +1434,10 @@ static void add_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
*/
remove_insn_ops(insn);
- annotate_call_site(file, insn, sibling);
+ return annotate_call_site(file, insn, sibling);
}
-static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+static int add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
/*
* Retpoline calls/jumps are really dynamic calls/jumps in disguise,
@@ -1451,7 +1454,7 @@ static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *in
insn->type = INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL;
break;
default:
- return;
+ return 0;
}
insn->retpoline_safe = true;
@@ -1465,7 +1468,7 @@ static void add_retpoline_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *in
*/
remove_insn_ops(insn);
- annotate_call_site(file, insn, false);
+ return annotate_call_site(file, insn, false);
}
static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn, bool add)
@@ -1482,9 +1485,14 @@ static void add_return_call(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
}
static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *insn, struct symbol *sym)
+ struct instruction *insn)
{
- if (insn->offset == sym->offset)
+ struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
+
+ if (!func)
+ return false;
+
+ if (insn->offset == func->offset)
return true;
/* Allow direct CALL/JMP past ENDBR */
@@ -1492,7 +1500,7 @@ static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *prev = prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn);
if (prev && prev->type == INSN_ENDBR &&
- insn->offset == sym->offset + prev->len)
+ insn->offset == func->offset + prev->len)
return true;
}
@@ -1500,42 +1508,23 @@ static bool is_first_func_insn(struct objtool_file *file,
}
/*
- * A sibling call is a tail-call to another symbol -- to differentiate from a
- * recursive tail-call which is to the same symbol.
- */
-static bool jump_is_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct instruction *from, struct instruction *to)
-{
- struct symbol *fs = from->sym;
- struct symbol *ts = to->sym;
-
- /* Not a sibling call if from/to a symbol hole */
- if (!fs || !ts)
- return false;
-
- /* Not a sibling call if not targeting the start of a symbol. */
- if (!is_first_func_insn(file, to, ts))
- return false;
-
- /* Disallow sibling calls into STT_NOTYPE */
- if (ts->type == STT_NOTYPE)
- return false;
-
- /* Must not be self to be a sibling */
- return fs->pfunc != ts->pfunc;
-}
-
-/*
* Find the destination instructions for all jumps.
*/
static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct instruction *insn, *jump_dest;
+ struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
- struct section *dest_sec;
- unsigned long dest_off;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
+ struct instruction *dest_insn;
+ struct section *dest_sec;
+ struct symbol *dest_sym;
+ unsigned long dest_off;
+
+ if (!is_static_jump(insn))
+ continue;
+
if (insn->jump_dest) {
/*
* handle_group_alt() may have previously set
@@ -1543,99 +1532,106 @@ static int add_jump_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
*/
continue;
}
- if (!is_static_jump(insn))
- continue;
reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
if (!reloc) {
dest_sec = insn->sec;
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
- } else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
- dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec;
- dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc->addend);
- } else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
- add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
- continue;
- } else if (reloc->sym->return_thunk) {
- add_return_call(file, insn, true);
- continue;
- } else if (insn_func(insn)) {
- /*
- * External sibling call or internal sibling call with
- * STT_FUNC reloc.
- */
- add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, true);
- continue;
- } else if (reloc->sym->sec->idx) {
- dest_sec = reloc->sym->sec;
- dest_off = reloc->sym->sym.st_value +
- arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc->addend);
+ dest_sym = dest_sec->sym;
} else {
- /* non-func asm code jumping to another file */
- continue;
+ dest_sym = reloc->sym;
+ if (is_undef_sym(dest_sym)) {
+ if (dest_sym->retpoline_thunk) {
+ if (add_retpoline_call(file, insn))
+ return -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (dest_sym->return_thunk) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, true);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* External symbol */
+ if (func) {
+ /* External sibling call */
+ if (add_call_dest(file, insn, dest_sym, true))
+ return -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Non-func asm code jumping to external symbol */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ dest_sec = dest_sym->sec;
+ dest_off = dest_sym->offset + arch_insn_adjusted_addend(insn, reloc);
}
- jump_dest = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
- if (!jump_dest) {
+ dest_insn = find_insn(file, dest_sec, dest_off);
+ if (!dest_insn) {
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(dest_sec, dest_off);
/*
- * This is a special case for zen_untrain_ret().
- * It jumps to __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool
- * can't find the thunk's starting RET
- * instruction, because the RET is also in the
- * middle of another instruction. Objtool only
- * knows about the outer instruction.
+ * retbleed_untrain_ret() jumps to
+ * __x86_return_thunk(), but objtool can't find
+ * the thunk's starting RET instruction,
+ * because the RET is also in the middle of
+ * another instruction. Objtool only knows
+ * about the outer instruction.
*/
- if (sym && sym->return_thunk) {
+ if (sym && sym->embedded_insn) {
add_return_call(file, insn, false);
continue;
}
- WARN_FUNC("can't find jump dest instruction at %s+0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, dest_sec->name,
- dest_off);
+ /*
+ * GCOV/KCOV dead code can jump to the end of
+ * the function/section.
+ */
+ if (file->ignore_unreachables && func &&
+ dest_sec == insn->sec &&
+ dest_off == func->offset + func->len)
+ continue;
+
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "can't find jump dest instruction at %s",
+ offstr(dest_sec, dest_off));
return -1;
}
- /*
- * Cross-function jump.
- */
- if (insn_func(insn) && insn_func(jump_dest) &&
- insn_func(insn) != insn_func(jump_dest)) {
+ if (!dest_sym || is_sec_sym(dest_sym)) {
+ dest_sym = dest_insn->sym;
+ if (!dest_sym)
+ goto set_jump_dest;
+ }
- /*
- * For GCC 8+, create parent/child links for any cold
- * subfunctions. This is _mostly_ redundant with a
- * similar initialization in read_symbols().
- *
- * If a function has aliases, we want the *first* such
- * function in the symbol table to be the subfunction's
- * parent. In that case we overwrite the
- * initialization done in read_symbols().
- *
- * However this code can't completely replace the
- * read_symbols() code because this doesn't detect the
- * case where the parent function's only reference to a
- * subfunction is through a jump table.
- */
- if (!strstr(insn_func(insn)->name, ".cold") &&
- strstr(insn_func(jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) {
- insn_func(insn)->cfunc = insn_func(jump_dest);
- insn_func(jump_dest)->pfunc = insn_func(insn);
- }
+ if (dest_sym->retpoline_thunk && dest_insn->offset == dest_sym->offset) {
+ if (add_retpoline_call(file, insn))
+ return -1;
+ continue;
}
- if (jump_is_sibling_call(file, insn, jump_dest)) {
- /*
- * Internal sibling call without reloc or with
- * STT_SECTION reloc.
- */
- add_call_dest(file, insn, insn_func(jump_dest), true);
+ if (dest_sym->return_thunk && dest_insn->offset == dest_sym->offset) {
+ add_return_call(file, insn, true);
continue;
}
- insn->jump_dest = jump_dest;
+ if (!insn->sym || insn->sym->pfunc == dest_sym->pfunc)
+ goto set_jump_dest;
+
+ /*
+ * Internal cross-function jump.
+ */
+
+ if (is_first_func_insn(file, dest_insn)) {
+ /* Internal sibling call */
+ if (add_call_dest(file, insn, dest_sym, true))
+ return -1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+set_jump_dest:
+ insn->jump_dest = dest_insn;
}
return 0;
@@ -1663,6 +1659,7 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
struct reloc *reloc;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
if (insn->type != INSN_CALL)
continue;
@@ -1671,40 +1668,42 @@ static int add_call_destinations(struct objtool_file *file)
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
dest = find_call_destination(insn->sec, dest_off);
- add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false);
+ if (add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false))
+ return -1;
- if (insn->ignore)
+ if (func && func->ignore)
continue;
- if (!insn->call_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("unannotated intra-function call", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (!insn_call_dest(insn)) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "unannotated intra-function call");
return -1;
}
- if (insn_func(insn) && insn->call_dest->type != STT_FUNC) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported call to non-function",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (func && !is_func_sym(insn_call_dest(insn))) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "unsupported call to non-function");
return -1;
}
- } else if (reloc->sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
- dest_off = arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc->addend);
+ } else if (is_sec_sym(reloc->sym)) {
+ dest_off = arch_insn_adjusted_addend(insn, reloc);
dest = find_call_destination(reloc->sym->sec, dest_off);
if (!dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- reloc->sym->sec->name,
- dest_off);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest symbol at %s+0x%lx",
+ reloc->sym->sec->name, dest_off);
return -1;
}
- add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false);
+ if (add_call_dest(file, insn, dest, false))
+ return -1;
} else if (reloc->sym->retpoline_thunk) {
- add_retpoline_call(file, insn);
+ if (add_retpoline_call(file, insn))
+ return -1;
- } else
- add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, false);
+ } else {
+ if (add_call_dest(file, insn, reloc->sym, false))
+ return -1;
+ }
}
return 0;
@@ -1719,40 +1718,55 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *orig_insn,
struct instruction **new_insn)
{
- struct instruction *last_orig_insn, *last_new_insn = NULL, *insn, *nop = NULL;
+ struct instruction *last_new_insn = NULL, *insn, *nop = NULL;
struct alt_group *orig_alt_group, *new_alt_group;
unsigned long dest_off;
-
- orig_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*orig_alt_group));
+ orig_alt_group = orig_insn->alt_group;
if (!orig_alt_group) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- return -1;
- }
- orig_alt_group->cfi = calloc(special_alt->orig_len,
- sizeof(struct cfi_state *));
- if (!orig_alt_group->cfi) {
- WARN("calloc failed");
- return -1;
- }
+ struct instruction *last_orig_insn = NULL;
- last_orig_insn = NULL;
- insn = orig_insn;
- sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
- if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len)
- break;
+ orig_alt_group = calloc(1, sizeof(*orig_alt_group));
+ if (!orig_alt_group) {
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ orig_alt_group->cfi = calloc(special_alt->orig_len,
+ sizeof(struct cfi_state *));
+ if (!orig_alt_group->cfi) {
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
+ return -1;
+ }
- insn->alt_group = orig_alt_group;
- last_orig_insn = insn;
- }
- orig_alt_group->orig_group = NULL;
- orig_alt_group->first_insn = orig_insn;
- orig_alt_group->last_insn = last_orig_insn;
+ insn = orig_insn;
+ sec_for_each_insn_from(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->offset >= special_alt->orig_off + special_alt->orig_len)
+ break;
+ insn->alt_group = orig_alt_group;
+ last_orig_insn = insn;
+ }
+ orig_alt_group->orig_group = NULL;
+ orig_alt_group->first_insn = orig_insn;
+ orig_alt_group->last_insn = last_orig_insn;
+ orig_alt_group->nop = NULL;
+ orig_alt_group->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
+ orig_alt_group->feature = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset + orig_alt_group->last_insn->len -
+ orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset != special_alt->orig_len) {
+ ERROR_INSN(orig_insn, "weirdly overlapping alternative! %ld != %d",
+ orig_alt_group->last_insn->offset +
+ orig_alt_group->last_insn->len -
+ orig_alt_group->first_insn->offset,
+ special_alt->orig_len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
- new_alt_group = malloc(sizeof(*new_alt_group));
+ new_alt_group = calloc(1, sizeof(*new_alt_group));
if (!new_alt_group) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
return -1;
}
@@ -1764,14 +1778,12 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
* instruction affects the stack, the instruction after it (the
* nop) will propagate the new state to the shared CFI array.
*/
- nop = malloc(sizeof(*nop));
+ nop = calloc(1, sizeof(*nop));
if (!nop) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
return -1;
}
memset(nop, 0, sizeof(*nop));
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nop->alts);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nop->stack_ops);
nop->sec = special_alt->new_sec;
nop->offset = special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len;
@@ -1779,7 +1791,7 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
nop->type = INSN_NOP;
nop->sym = orig_insn->sym;
nop->alt_group = new_alt_group;
- nop->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
+ nop->fake = 1;
}
if (!special_alt->new_len) {
@@ -1796,7 +1808,6 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
last_new_insn = insn;
- insn->ignore = orig_insn->ignore_alts;
insn->sym = orig_insn->sym;
insn->alt_group = new_alt_group;
@@ -1812,8 +1823,7 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
if (alt_reloc && arch_pc_relative_reloc(alt_reloc) &&
!arch_support_alt_relocation(special_alt, insn, alt_reloc)) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported relocation in alternatives section",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "unsupported relocation in alternatives section");
return -1;
}
@@ -1825,28 +1835,28 @@ static int handle_group_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
if (dest_off == special_alt->new_off + special_alt->new_len) {
- insn->jump_dest = next_insn_same_sec(file, last_orig_insn);
+ insn->jump_dest = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_alt_group->last_insn);
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find alternative jump destination",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "can't find alternative jump destination");
return -1;
}
}
}
if (!last_new_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find last new alternative instruction",
- special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off);
+ ERROR_FUNC(special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off,
+ "can't find last new alternative instruction");
return -1;
}
- if (nop)
- list_add(&nop->list, &last_new_insn->list);
end:
new_alt_group->orig_group = orig_alt_group;
new_alt_group->first_insn = *new_insn;
- new_alt_group->last_insn = nop ? : last_new_insn;
+ new_alt_group->last_insn = last_new_insn;
+ new_alt_group->nop = nop;
+ new_alt_group->ignore = (*new_insn)->ignore_alts;
new_alt_group->cfi = orig_alt_group->cfi;
+ new_alt_group->feature = special_alt->feature;
return 0;
}
@@ -1863,21 +1873,22 @@ static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
if (orig_insn->type != INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
orig_insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction at jump label",
- orig_insn->sec, orig_insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(orig_insn, "unsupported instruction at jump label");
return -1;
}
if (opts.hack_jump_label && special_alt->key_addend & 2) {
struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, orig_insn);
- if (reloc) {
- reloc->type = R_NONE;
- elf_write_reloc(file->elf, reloc);
+ if (reloc)
+ set_reloc_type(file->elf, reloc, R_NONE);
+
+ if (elf_write_insn(file->elf, orig_insn->sec,
+ orig_insn->offset, orig_insn->len,
+ arch_nop_insn(orig_insn->len))) {
+ return -1;
}
- elf_write_insn(file->elf, orig_insn->sec,
- orig_insn->offset, orig_insn->len,
- arch_nop_insn(orig_insn->len));
+
orig_insn->type = INSN_NOP;
}
@@ -1895,7 +1906,7 @@ static int handle_jump_alt(struct objtool_file *file,
else
file->jl_long++;
- *new_insn = list_next_entry(orig_insn, list);
+ *new_insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, orig_insn);
return 0;
}
@@ -1910,22 +1921,21 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
struct list_head special_alts;
struct instruction *orig_insn, *new_insn;
struct special_alt *special_alt, *tmp;
+ enum alternative_type alt_type;
struct alternative *alt;
- int ret;
+ struct alternative *a;
- ret = special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (special_get_alts(file->elf, &special_alts))
+ return -1;
list_for_each_entry_safe(special_alt, tmp, &special_alts, list) {
orig_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->orig_sec,
special_alt->orig_off);
if (!orig_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("special: can't find orig instruction",
- special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
+ ERROR_FUNC(special_alt->orig_sec, special_alt->orig_off,
+ "special: can't find orig instruction");
+ return -1;
}
new_insn = NULL;
@@ -1933,43 +1943,53 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
new_insn = find_insn(file, special_alt->new_sec,
special_alt->new_off);
if (!new_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("special: can't find new instruction",
- special_alt->new_sec,
- special_alt->new_off);
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
+ ERROR_FUNC(special_alt->new_sec, special_alt->new_off,
+ "special: can't find new instruction");
+ return -1;
}
}
if (special_alt->group) {
if (!special_alt->orig_len) {
- WARN_FUNC("empty alternative entry",
- orig_insn->sec, orig_insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(orig_insn, "empty alternative entry");
continue;
}
- ret = handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
- &new_insn);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
+ if (handle_group_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn, &new_insn))
+ return -1;
+
+ alt_type = ALT_TYPE_INSTRUCTIONS;
+
} else if (special_alt->jump_or_nop) {
- ret = handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn,
- &new_insn);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
+ if (handle_jump_alt(file, special_alt, orig_insn, &new_insn))
+ return -1;
+
+ alt_type = ALT_TYPE_JUMP_TABLE;
+ } else {
+ alt_type = ALT_TYPE_EX_TABLE;
}
- alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
+ alt = calloc(1, sizeof(*alt));
if (!alt) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
- ret = -1;
- goto out;
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
+ return -1;
}
alt->insn = new_insn;
- alt->skip_orig = special_alt->skip_orig;
- orig_insn->ignore_alts |= special_alt->skip_alt;
- list_add_tail(&alt->list, &orig_insn->alts);
+ alt->type = alt_type;
+ alt->next = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Store alternatives in the same order they have been
+ * defined.
+ */
+ if (!orig_insn->alts) {
+ orig_insn->alts = alt;
+ } else {
+ for (a = orig_insn->alts; a->next; a = a->next)
+ ;
+ a->next = alt;
+ }
list_del(&special_alt->list);
free(special_alt);
@@ -1981,39 +2001,56 @@ static int add_special_section_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
printf("long:\t%ld\t%ld\n", file->jl_nop_long, file->jl_long);
}
-out:
- return ret;
+ return 0;
}
-static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
- struct reloc *table)
+__weak unsigned long arch_jump_table_sym_offset(struct reloc *reloc, struct reloc *table)
{
- struct reloc *reloc = table;
- struct instruction *dest_insn;
- struct alternative *alt;
+ return reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc);
+}
+
+static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ unsigned long table_size = insn_jump_table_size(insn);
struct symbol *pfunc = insn_func(insn)->pfunc;
+ struct reloc *table = insn_jump_table(insn);
+ struct instruction *dest_insn;
unsigned int prev_offset = 0;
+ struct reloc *reloc = table;
+ struct alternative *alt;
+ unsigned long sym_offset;
/*
* Each @reloc is a switch table relocation which points to the target
* instruction.
*/
- list_for_each_entry_from(reloc, &table->sec->reloc_list, list) {
+ for_each_reloc_from(table->sec, reloc) {
/* Check for the end of the table: */
- if (reloc != table && reloc->jump_table_start)
+ if (table_size && reloc_offset(reloc) - reloc_offset(table) >= table_size)
+ break;
+ if (reloc != table && is_jump_table(reloc))
break;
/* Make sure the table entries are consecutive: */
- if (prev_offset && reloc->offset != prev_offset + 8)
+ if (prev_offset && reloc_offset(reloc) != prev_offset + arch_reloc_size(reloc))
break;
+ sym_offset = arch_jump_table_sym_offset(reloc, table);
+
/* Detect function pointers from contiguous objects: */
- if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
- reloc->addend == pfunc->offset)
+ if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc->sec && sym_offset == pfunc->offset)
break;
- dest_insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
+ /*
+ * Clang sometimes leaves dangling unused jump table entries
+ * which point to the end of the function. Ignore them.
+ */
+ if (reloc->sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
+ sym_offset == pfunc->offset + pfunc->len)
+ goto next;
+
+ dest_insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, sym_offset);
if (!dest_insn)
break;
@@ -2021,20 +2058,21 @@ static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
if (!insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != pfunc)
break;
- alt = malloc(sizeof(*alt));
+ alt = calloc(1, sizeof(*alt));
if (!alt) {
- WARN("malloc failed");
+ ERROR_GLIBC("calloc");
return -1;
}
alt->insn = dest_insn;
- list_add_tail(&alt->list, &insn->alts);
- prev_offset = reloc->offset;
+ alt->next = insn->alts;
+ insn->alts = alt;
+next:
+ prev_offset = reloc_offset(reloc);
}
if (!prev_offset) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find switch jump table",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "can't find switch jump table");
return -1;
}
@@ -2045,12 +2083,13 @@ static int add_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
* find_jump_table() - Given a dynamic jump, find the switch jump table
* associated with it.
*/
-static struct reloc *find_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file,
- struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn)
+static void find_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn)
{
struct reloc *table_reloc;
struct instruction *dest_insn, *orig_insn = insn;
+ unsigned long table_size;
+ unsigned long sym_offset;
/*
* Backward search using the @first_jump_src links, these help avoid
@@ -2069,19 +2108,24 @@ static struct reloc *find_jump_table(struct objtool_file *file,
insn->jump_dest &&
(insn->jump_dest->offset <= insn->offset ||
insn->jump_dest->offset > orig_insn->offset))
- break;
+ break;
- table_reloc = arch_find_switch_table(file, insn);
+ table_reloc = arch_find_switch_table(file, insn, &table_size);
if (!table_reloc)
continue;
- dest_insn = find_insn(file, table_reloc->sym->sec, table_reloc->addend);
+
+ sym_offset = table_reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(table_reloc);
+
+ dest_insn = find_insn(file, table_reloc->sym->sec, sym_offset);
if (!dest_insn || !insn_func(dest_insn) || insn_func(dest_insn)->pfunc != func)
continue;
- return table_reloc;
- }
+ set_jump_table(table_reloc);
+ orig_insn->_jump_table = table_reloc;
+ orig_insn->_jump_table_size = table_size;
- return NULL;
+ break;
+ }
}
/*
@@ -2092,7 +2136,6 @@ static void mark_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func)
{
struct instruction *insn, *last = NULL;
- struct reloc *reloc;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
if (!last)
@@ -2115,11 +2158,7 @@ static void mark_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
continue;
- reloc = find_jump_table(file, func, insn);
- if (reloc) {
- reloc->jump_table_start = true;
- insn->jump_table = reloc;
- }
+ find_jump_table(file, func, insn);
}
}
@@ -2127,15 +2166,13 @@ static int add_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
struct symbol *func)
{
struct instruction *insn;
- int ret;
func_for_each_insn(file, func, insn) {
- if (!insn->jump_table)
+ if (!insn_jump_table(insn))
continue;
- ret = add_jump_table(file, insn, insn->jump_table);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (add_jump_table(file, insn))
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
@@ -2148,23 +2185,18 @@ static int add_func_jump_tables(struct objtool_file *file,
*/
static int add_jump_table_alts(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
- int ret;
if (!file->rodata)
return 0;
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
- continue;
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, func) {
+ if (!is_func_sym(func) || func->alias != func)
+ continue;
- mark_func_jump_tables(file, func);
- ret = add_func_jump_tables(file, func);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
+ mark_func_jump_tables(file, func);
+ if (add_func_jump_tables(file, func))
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
@@ -2176,51 +2208,59 @@ static void set_func_state(struct cfi_state *state)
memcpy(&state->regs, &initial_func_cfi.regs,
CFI_NUM_REGS * sizeof(struct cfi_reg));
state->stack_size = initial_func_cfi.cfa.offset;
+ state->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL;
}
static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct cfi_state cfi = init_cfi;
- struct section *sec, *relocsec;
+ struct section *sec;
struct unwind_hint *hint;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
+ unsigned long offset;
int i;
sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.unwind_hints");
if (!sec)
return 0;
- relocsec = sec->reloc;
- if (!relocsec) {
- WARN("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section");
+ if (!sec->rsec) {
+ ERROR("missing .rela.discard.unwind_hints section");
return -1;
}
- if (sec->sh.sh_size % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
- WARN("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
+ if (sec_size(sec) % sizeof(struct unwind_hint)) {
+ ERROR("struct unwind_hint size mismatch");
return -1;
}
file->hints = true;
- for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < sec_size(sec) / sizeof(struct unwind_hint); i++) {
hint = (struct unwind_hint *)sec->data->d_buf + i;
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest(file->elf, sec, i * sizeof(*hint));
if (!reloc) {
- WARN("can't find reloc for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
+ ERROR("can't find reloc for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
return -1;
}
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
+ offset = reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc);
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, offset);
if (!insn) {
- WARN("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
+ ERROR("can't find insn for unwind_hints[%d]", i);
return -1;
}
insn->hint = true;
+ if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_UNDEFINED) {
+ insn->cfi = &force_undefined_cfi;
+ continue;
+ }
+
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_SAVE) {
insn->hint = false;
insn->save = true;
@@ -2235,21 +2275,14 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_REGS_PARTIAL) {
struct symbol *sym = find_symbol_by_offset(insn->sec, insn->offset);
- if (sym && sym->bind == STB_GLOBAL) {
+ if (sym && is_global_sym(sym)) {
if (opts.ibt && insn->type != INSN_ENDBR && !insn->noendbr) {
- WARN_FUNC("UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS without ENDBR");
+ return -1;
}
-
- insn->entry = 1;
}
}
- if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_ENTRY) {
- hint->type = UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_CALL;
- insn->entry = 1;
- }
-
if (hint->type == UNWIND_HINT_TYPE_FUNC) {
insn->cfi = &func_cfi;
continue;
@@ -2259,14 +2292,13 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
cfi = *(insn->cfi);
if (arch_decode_hint_reg(hint->sp_reg, &cfi.cfa.base)) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, hint->sp_reg);
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "unsupported unwind_hint sp base reg %d", hint->sp_reg);
return -1;
}
cfi.cfa.offset = bswap_if_needed(file->elf, hint->sp_offset);
cfi.type = hint->type;
- cfi.end = hint->end;
+ cfi.signal = hint->signal;
insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&cfi);
}
@@ -2274,159 +2306,163 @@ static int read_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
return 0;
}
-static int read_noendbr_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int read_annotate(struct objtool_file *file,
+ int (*func)(struct objtool_file *file, int type, struct instruction *insn))
{
struct section *sec;
struct instruction *insn;
struct reloc *reloc;
+ uint64_t offset;
+ int type;
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.noendbr");
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".discard.annotate_insn");
if (!sec)
return 0;
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->sym->offset + reloc->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.noendbr entry");
- return -1;
- }
+ if (!sec->rsec)
+ return 0;
- insn->noendbr = 1;
+ if (sec->sh.sh_entsize != 8) {
+ static bool warned = false;
+ if (!warned && opts.verbose) {
+ WARN("%s: dodgy linker, sh_entsize != 8", sec->name);
+ warned = true;
+ }
+ sec->sh.sh_entsize = 8;
}
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_retpoline_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
-{
- struct section *sec;
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct reloc *reloc;
-
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.retpoline_safe");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
+ if (sec_num_entries(sec) != sec_num_entries(sec->rsec)) {
+ ERROR("bad .discard.annotate_insn section: missing relocs");
+ return -1;
+ }
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
+ for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, reloc) {
+ type = annotype(file->elf, sec, reloc);
+ offset = reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc);
+ insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, offset);
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.retpoline_safe entry");
+ ERROR("bad .discard.annotate_insn entry: %d of type %d", reloc_idx(reloc), type);
return -1;
}
- if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
- insn->type != INSN_RETURN &&
- insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
- WARN_FUNC("retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ if (func(file, type, insn))
return -1;
- }
-
- insn->retpoline_safe = true;
}
return 0;
}
-static int read_instr_hints(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int __annotate_early(struct objtool_file *file, int type, struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct section *sec;
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct reloc *reloc;
+ switch (type) {
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_end");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
-
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
+ /* Must be before add_special_section_alts() */
+ case ANNOTYPE_IGNORE_ALTS:
+ insn->ignore_alts = true;
+ break;
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.instr_end entry");
- return -1;
- }
+ /*
+ * Must be before read_unwind_hints() since that needs insn->noendbr.
+ */
+ case ANNOTYPE_NOENDBR:
+ insn->noendbr = 1;
+ break;
- insn->instr--;
+ default:
+ break;
}
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.instr_begin");
- if (!sec)
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __annotate_ifc(struct objtool_file *file, int type, struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ unsigned long dest_off;
+
+ if (type != ANNOTYPE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL)
return 0;
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s", sec->name);
- return -1;
- }
+ if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "intra_function_call not a direct call");
+ return -1;
+ }
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.instr_begin entry");
- return -1;
- }
+ /*
+ * Treat intra-function CALLs as JMPs, but with a stack_op.
+ * See add_call_destinations(), which strips stack_ops from
+ * normal CALLs.
+ */
+ insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
- insn->instr++;
+ dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
+ insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off);
+ if (!insn->jump_dest) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx",
+ insn->sec->name, dest_off);
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
}
-static int read_intra_function_calls(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int __annotate_late(struct objtool_file *file, int type, struct instruction *insn)
{
- struct instruction *insn;
- struct section *sec;
- struct reloc *reloc;
-
- sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".rela.discard.intra_function_calls");
- if (!sec)
- return 0;
+ struct symbol *sym;
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc_list, list) {
- unsigned long dest_off;
+ switch (type) {
+ case ANNOTYPE_NOENDBR:
+ /* early */
+ break;
- if (reloc->sym->type != STT_SECTION) {
- WARN("unexpected relocation symbol type in %s",
- sec->name);
+ case ANNOTYPE_RETPOLINE_SAFE:
+ if (insn->type != INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC &&
+ insn->type != INSN_RETURN &&
+ insn->type != INSN_NOP) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "retpoline_safe hint not an indirect jump/call/ret/nop");
return -1;
}
- insn = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, reloc->addend);
- if (!insn) {
- WARN("bad .discard.intra_function_call entry");
- return -1;
- }
+ insn->retpoline_safe = true;
+ break;
- if (insn->type != INSN_CALL) {
- WARN_FUNC("intra_function_call not a direct call",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
- }
+ case ANNOTYPE_INSTR_BEGIN:
+ insn->instr++;
+ break;
- /*
- * Treat intra-function CALLs as JMPs, but with a stack_op.
- * See add_call_destinations(), which strips stack_ops from
- * normal CALLs.
- */
- insn->type = INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL;
+ case ANNOTYPE_INSTR_END:
+ insn->instr--;
+ break;
- dest_off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
- insn->jump_dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, dest_off);
- if (!insn->jump_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("can't find call dest at %s+0x%lx",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->sec->name, dest_off);
+ case ANNOTYPE_UNRET_BEGIN:
+ insn->unret = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case ANNOTYPE_IGNORE_ALTS:
+ /* early */
+ break;
+
+ case ANNOTYPE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL:
+ /* ifc */
+ break;
+
+ case ANNOTYPE_REACHABLE:
+ insn->dead_end = false;
+ break;
+
+ case ANNOTYPE_NOCFI:
+ sym = insn->sym;
+ if (!sym) {
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "dodgy NOCFI annotation");
return -1;
}
+ insn->sym->nocfi = 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ERROR_INSN(insn, "Unknown annotation type: %d", type);
+ return -1;
}
return 0;
@@ -2444,45 +2480,43 @@ static bool is_profiling_func(const char *name)
if (!strncmp(name, "__sanitizer_cov_", 16))
return true;
- /*
- * Some compilers currently do not remove __tsan_func_entry/exit nor
- * __tsan_atomic_signal_fence (used for barrier instrumentation) with
- * the __no_sanitize_thread attribute, remove them. Once the kernel's
- * minimum Clang version is 14.0, this can be removed.
- */
- if (!strncmp(name, "__tsan_func_", 12) ||
- !strcmp(name, "__tsan_atomic_signal_fence"))
- return true;
-
return false;
}
static int classify_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct section *sec;
struct symbol *func;
+ size_t len;
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->bind != STB_GLOBAL)
- continue;
+ for_each_sym(file->elf, func) {
+ if (is_notype_sym(func) && strstarts(func->name, ".L"))
+ func->local_label = true;
- if (!strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
- strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR)))
- func->static_call_tramp = true;
+ if (!is_global_sym(func))
+ continue;
- if (arch_is_retpoline(func))
- func->retpoline_thunk = true;
+ if (!strncmp(func->name, STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR,
+ strlen(STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_PREFIX_STR)))
+ func->static_call_tramp = true;
- if (arch_is_rethunk(func))
- func->return_thunk = true;
+ if (arch_is_retpoline(func))
+ func->retpoline_thunk = true;
- if (arch_ftrace_match(func->name))
- func->fentry = true;
+ if (arch_is_rethunk(func))
+ func->return_thunk = true;
- if (is_profiling_func(func->name))
- func->profiling_func = true;
- }
+ if (arch_is_embedded_insn(func))
+ func->embedded_insn = true;
+
+ if (arch_ftrace_match(func->name))
+ func->fentry = true;
+
+ if (is_profiling_func(func->name))
+ func->profiling_func = true;
+
+ len = strlen(func->name);
+ if (len > sym_name_max_len)
+ sym_name_max_len = len;
}
return 0;
@@ -2499,13 +2533,14 @@ static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file)
*
* - .rodata: can contain GCC switch tables
* - .rodata.<func>: same, if -fdata-sections is being used
- * - .rodata..c_jump_table: contains C annotated jump tables
+ * - .data.rel.ro.c_jump_table: contains C annotated jump tables
*
* .rodata.str1.* sections are ignored; they don't contain jump tables.
*/
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
- if (!strncmp(sec->name, ".rodata", 7) &&
- !strstr(sec->name, ".str1.")) {
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
+ if ((!strncmp(sec->name, ".rodata", 7) &&
+ !strstr(sec->name, ".str1.")) ||
+ !strncmp(sec->name, ".data.rel.ro", 12)) {
sec->rodata = true;
found = true;
}
@@ -2514,100 +2549,130 @@ static void mark_rodata(struct objtool_file *file)
file->rodata = found;
}
+static void mark_holes(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ bool in_hole = false;
+
+ if (!opts.link)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Whole archive runs might encounter dead code from weak symbols.
+ * This is where the linker will have dropped the weak symbol in
+ * favour of a regular symbol, but leaves the code in place.
+ */
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (insn->sym || !find_symbol_hole_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset)) {
+ in_hole = false;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip function padding and pfx code */
+ if (!in_hole && insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ continue;
+
+ in_hole = true;
+ insn->hole = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If this hole jumps to a .cold function, mark it ignore.
+ */
+ if (insn->jump_dest) {
+ struct symbol *dest_func = insn_func(insn->jump_dest);
+
+ if (dest_func && dest_func->cold)
+ dest_func->ignore = true;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static bool validate_branch_enabled(void)
+{
+ return opts.stackval ||
+ opts.orc ||
+ opts.uaccess ||
+ opts.checksum;
+}
+
static int decode_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- int ret;
+ file->klp = is_livepatch_module(file);
mark_rodata(file);
- ret = init_pv_ops(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (init_pv_ops(file))
+ return -1;
/*
* Must be before add_{jump_call}_destination.
*/
- ret = classify_symbols(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (classify_symbols(file))
+ return -1;
- ret = decode_instructions(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (decode_instructions(file))
+ return -1;
- add_ignores(file);
- add_uaccess_safe(file);
+ if (add_ignores(file))
+ return -1;
- ret = add_ignore_alternatives(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ add_uaccess_safe(file);
- /*
- * Must be before read_unwind_hints() since that needs insn->noendbr.
- */
- ret = read_noendbr_hints(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (read_annotate(file, __annotate_early))
+ return -1;
/*
* Must be before add_jump_destinations(), which depends on 'func'
* being set for alternatives, to enable proper sibling call detection.
*/
- if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess || opts.noinstr) {
- ret = add_special_section_alts(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (validate_branch_enabled() || opts.noinstr || opts.hack_jump_label || opts.disas) {
+ if (add_special_section_alts(file))
+ return -1;
}
- ret = add_jump_destinations(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (add_jump_destinations(file))
+ return -1;
/*
* Must be before add_call_destination(); it changes INSN_CALL to
* INSN_JUMP.
*/
- ret = read_intra_function_calls(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (read_annotate(file, __annotate_ifc))
+ return -1;
- ret = add_call_destinations(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (add_call_destinations(file))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (add_jump_table_alts(file))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (read_unwind_hints(file))
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Must be after add_jump_destinations() */
+ mark_holes(file);
/*
* Must be after add_call_destinations() such that it can override
* dead_end_function() marks.
*/
- ret = add_dead_ends(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = add_jump_table_alts(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = read_unwind_hints(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = read_retpoline_hints(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
-
- ret = read_instr_hints(file);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ if (read_annotate(file, __annotate_late))
+ return -1;
return 0;
}
-static bool is_fentry_call(struct instruction *insn)
+static bool is_special_call(struct instruction *insn)
{
- if (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- insn->call_dest &&
- insn->call_dest->fentry)
- return true;
+ if (insn->type == INSN_CALL) {
+ struct symbol *dest = insn_call_dest(insn);
+
+ if (!dest)
+ return false;
+
+ if (dest->fentry || dest->embedded_insn)
+ return true;
+ }
return false;
}
@@ -2757,11 +2822,15 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
struct cfi_reg *cfa = &cfi->cfa;
struct cfi_reg *regs = cfi->regs;
+ /* ignore UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions */
+ if (cfi->force_undefined)
+ return 0;
+
/* stack operations don't make sense with an undefined CFA */
if (cfa->base == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
if (insn_func(insn)) {
- WARN_FUNC("undefined stack state", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "undefined stack state");
+ return 1;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -2902,21 +2971,27 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
break;
}
- if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
-
- /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
- cfi->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset);
+ if (op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && op->src.reg == CFI_SP &&
+ insn->sym->frame_pointer) {
+ /* addi.d fp,sp,imm on LoongArch */
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_SP && cfa->offset == op->src.offset) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_BP;
+ cfa->offset = 0;
+ }
break;
}
- if (!cfi->drap && op->src.reg == CFI_SP &&
- op->dest.reg == CFI_BP && cfa->base == CFI_SP &&
- check_reg_frame_pos(&regs[CFI_BP], -cfa->offset + op->src.offset)) {
-
- /* lea disp(%rsp), %rbp */
- cfa->base = CFI_BP;
- cfa->offset -= op->src.offset;
- cfi->bp_scratch = false;
+ if (op->dest.reg == CFI_SP && op->src.reg == CFI_BP) {
+ /* addi.d sp,fp,imm on LoongArch */
+ if (cfa->base == CFI_BP && cfa->offset == 0) {
+ if (insn->sym->frame_pointer) {
+ cfa->base = CFI_SP;
+ cfa->offset = -op->src.offset;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* lea disp(%rbp), %rsp */
+ cfi->stack_size = -(op->src.offset + regs[CFI_BP].offset);
+ }
break;
}
@@ -2954,8 +3029,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
}
if (op->dest.reg == cfi->cfa.base && !(next_insn && next_insn->hint)) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack register modification",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack register modification");
return -1;
}
@@ -2965,8 +3039,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
if (op->dest.reg != CFI_SP ||
(cfi->drap_reg != CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_SP) ||
(cfi->drap_reg == CFI_UNDEFINED && cfa->base != CFI_BP)) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported stack pointer realignment",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported stack pointer realignment");
return -1;
}
@@ -3061,8 +3134,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
break;
default:
- WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction");
return -1;
}
@@ -3151,8 +3223,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
case OP_DEST_MEM:
if (op->src.type != OP_SRC_POP && op->src.type != OP_SRC_POPF) {
- WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related memory operation",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related memory operation");
return -1;
}
@@ -3164,8 +3235,7 @@ static int update_cfi_state(struct instruction *insn,
break;
default:
- WARN_FUNC("unknown stack-related instruction",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unknown stack-related instruction");
return -1;
}
@@ -3201,8 +3271,10 @@ static int propagate_alt_cfi(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn
alt_cfi[group_off] = insn->cfi;
} else {
if (cficmp(alt_cfi[group_off], insn->cfi)) {
- WARN_FUNC("stack layout conflict in alternatives",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ struct alt_group *orig_group = insn->alt_group->orig_group ?: insn->alt_group;
+ struct instruction *orig = orig_group->first_insn;
+ WARN_INSN(orig, "stack layout conflict in alternatives: %s",
+ offstr(insn->sec, insn->offset));
return -1;
}
}
@@ -3210,27 +3282,30 @@ static int propagate_alt_cfi(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn
return 0;
}
-static int handle_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn,
- struct instruction *next_insn,
- struct insn_state *state)
+static int noinline handle_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn,
+ struct instruction *next_insn,
+ struct insn_state *state)
{
+ struct insn_state prev_state __maybe_unused = *state;
struct stack_op *op;
+ int ret = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(op, &insn->stack_ops, list) {
+ for (op = insn->stack_ops; op; op = op->next) {
- if (update_cfi_state(insn, next_insn, &state->cfi, op))
- return 1;
+ ret = update_cfi_state(insn, next_insn, &state->cfi, op);
+ if (ret)
+ goto done;
- if (!insn->alt_group)
+ if (!opts.uaccess || !insn->alt_group)
continue;
if (op->dest.type == OP_DEST_PUSHF) {
if (!state->uaccess_stack) {
state->uaccess_stack = 1;
} else if (state->uaccess_stack >> 31) {
- WARN_FUNC("PUSHF stack exhausted",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "PUSHF stack exhausted");
+ ret = 1;
+ goto done;
}
state->uaccess_stack <<= 1;
state->uaccess_stack |= state->uaccess;
@@ -3246,7 +3321,10 @@ static int handle_insn_ops(struct instruction *insn,
}
}
- return 0;
+done:
+ TRACE_INSN_STATE(insn, &prev_state, state);
+
+ return ret;
}
static bool insn_cfi_match(struct instruction *insn, struct cfi_state *cfi2)
@@ -3261,42 +3339,44 @@ static bool insn_cfi_match(struct instruction *insn, struct cfi_state *cfi2)
if (memcmp(&cfi1->cfa, &cfi2->cfa, sizeof(cfi1->cfa))) {
- WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: cfa1=%d%+d cfa2=%d%+d",
cfi1->cfa.base, cfi1->cfa.offset,
cfi2->cfa.base, cfi2->cfa.offset);
+ return false;
- } else if (memcmp(&cfi1->regs, &cfi2->regs, sizeof(cfi1->regs))) {
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(&cfi1->regs, &cfi2->regs, sizeof(cfi1->regs))) {
for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
- if (!memcmp(&cfi1->regs[i], &cfi2->regs[i],
- sizeof(struct cfi_reg)))
+
+ if (!memcmp(&cfi1->regs[i], &cfi2->regs[i], sizeof(struct cfi_reg)))
continue;
- WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: reg1[%d]=%d%+d reg2[%d]=%d%+d",
i, cfi1->regs[i].base, cfi1->regs[i].offset,
i, cfi2->regs[i].base, cfi2->regs[i].offset);
- break;
}
+ return false;
+ }
- } else if (cfi1->type != cfi2->type) {
+ if (cfi1->type != cfi2->type) {
- WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, cfi1->type, cfi2->type);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: type1=%d type2=%d",
+ cfi1->type, cfi2->type);
+ return false;
+ }
- } else if (cfi1->drap != cfi2->drap ||
+ if (cfi1->drap != cfi2->drap ||
(cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_reg != cfi2->drap_reg) ||
(cfi1->drap && cfi1->drap_offset != cfi2->drap_offset)) {
- WARN_FUNC("stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "stack state mismatch: drap1=%d(%d,%d) drap2=%d(%d,%d)",
cfi1->drap, cfi1->drap_reg, cfi1->drap_offset,
cfi2->drap, cfi2->drap_reg, cfi2->drap_offset);
+ return false;
+ }
- } else
- return true;
-
- return false;
+ return true;
}
static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct symbol *func)
@@ -3310,15 +3390,15 @@ static inline bool func_uaccess_safe(struct symbol *func)
static inline const char *call_dest_name(struct instruction *insn)
{
static char pvname[19];
- struct reloc *rel;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
- if (insn->call_dest)
- return insn->call_dest->name;
+ if (insn_call_dest(insn))
+ return insn_call_dest(insn)->name;
- rel = insn_reloc(NULL, insn);
- if (rel && !strcmp(rel->sym->name, "pv_ops")) {
- idx = (rel->addend / sizeof(void *));
+ reloc = insn_reloc(NULL, insn);
+ if (reloc && !strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops")) {
+ idx = (reloc_addend(reloc) / sizeof(void *));
snprintf(pvname, sizeof(pvname), "pv_ops[%d]", idx);
return pvname;
}
@@ -3329,14 +3409,14 @@ static inline const char *call_dest_name(struct instruction *insn)
static bool pv_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct symbol *target;
- struct reloc *rel;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
int idx;
- rel = insn_reloc(file, insn);
- if (!rel || strcmp(rel->sym->name, "pv_ops"))
+ reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
+ if (!reloc || strcmp(reloc->sym->name, "pv_ops"))
return false;
- idx = (arch_dest_reloc_offset(rel->addend) / sizeof(void *));
+ idx = arch_insn_adjusted_addend(insn, reloc) / sizeof(void *);
if (file->pv_ops[idx].clean)
return true;
@@ -3375,6 +3455,12 @@ static inline bool noinstr_call_dest(struct objtool_file *file,
return true;
/*
+ * If the symbol is a static_call trampoline, we can't tell.
+ */
+ if (func->static_call_tramp)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
* The __ubsan_handle_*() calls are like WARN(), they only happen when
* something 'BAD' happened. At the risk of taking the machine down,
* let them proceed to get the message out.
@@ -3390,21 +3476,18 @@ static int validate_call(struct objtool_file *file,
struct insn_state *state)
{
if (state->noinstr && state->instr <= 0 &&
- !noinstr_call_dest(file, insn, insn->call_dest)) {
- WARN_FUNC("call to %s() leaves .noinstr.text section",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, call_dest_name(insn));
+ !noinstr_call_dest(file, insn, insn_call_dest(insn))) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() leaves .noinstr.text section", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
- if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(insn->call_dest)) {
- WARN_FUNC("call to %s() with UACCESS enabled",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, call_dest_name(insn));
+ if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(insn_call_dest(insn))) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with UACCESS enabled", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
if (state->df) {
- WARN_FUNC("call to %s() with DF set",
- insn->sec, insn->offset, call_dest_name(insn));
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "call to %s() with DF set", call_dest_name(insn));
return 1;
}
@@ -3416,8 +3499,7 @@ static int validate_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file,
struct insn_state *state)
{
if (insn_func(insn) && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) {
- WARN_FUNC("sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame");
return 1;
}
@@ -3427,38 +3509,32 @@ static int validate_sibling_call(struct objtool_file *file,
static int validate_return(struct symbol *func, struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *state)
{
if (state->noinstr && state->instr > 0) {
- WARN_FUNC("return with instrumentation enabled",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "return with instrumentation enabled");
return 1;
}
if (state->uaccess && !func_uaccess_safe(func)) {
- WARN_FUNC("return with UACCESS enabled",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS enabled");
return 1;
}
if (!state->uaccess && func_uaccess_safe(func)) {
- WARN_FUNC("return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function");
return 1;
}
if (state->df) {
- WARN_FUNC("return with DF set",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "return with DF set");
return 1;
}
if (func && has_modified_stack_frame(insn, state)) {
- WARN_FUNC("return with modified stack frame",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "return with modified stack frame");
return 1;
}
if (state->cfi.bp_scratch) {
- WARN_FUNC("BP used as a scratch register",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "BP used as a scratch register");
return 1;
}
@@ -3474,256 +3550,501 @@ static struct instruction *next_insn_to_validate(struct objtool_file *file,
* Simulate the fact that alternatives are patched in-place. When the
* end of a replacement alt_group is reached, redirect objtool flow to
* the end of the original alt_group.
+ *
+ * insn->alts->insn -> alt_group->first_insn
+ * ...
+ * alt_group->last_insn
+ * [alt_group->nop] -> next(orig_group->last_insn)
*/
- if (alt_group && insn == alt_group->last_insn && alt_group->orig_group)
- return next_insn_same_sec(file, alt_group->orig_group->last_insn);
+ if (alt_group) {
+ if (alt_group->nop) {
+ /* ->nop implies ->orig_group */
+ if (insn == alt_group->last_insn)
+ return alt_group->nop;
+ if (insn == alt_group->nop)
+ goto next_orig;
+ }
+ if (insn == alt_group->last_insn && alt_group->orig_group)
+ goto next_orig;
+ }
return next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+
+next_orig:
+ return next_insn_same_sec(file, alt_group->orig_group->last_insn);
+}
+
+static bool skip_alt_group(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct instruction *alt_insn = insn->alts ? insn->alts->insn : NULL;
+
+ if (!insn->alt_group)
+ return false;
+
+ /* ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE */
+ if (insn->alt_group->ignore) {
+ TRACE_ALT(insn, "alt group ignored");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For NOP patched with CLAC/STAC, only follow the latter to avoid
+ * impossible code paths combining patched CLAC with unpatched STAC
+ * or vice versa.
+ *
+ * ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE could have been used here, but Linus
+ * requested not to do that to avoid hurting .s file readability
+ * around CLAC/STAC alternative sites.
+ */
+
+ if (!alt_insn)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Don't override ASM_{CLAC,STAC}_UNSAFE */
+ if (alt_insn->alt_group && alt_insn->alt_group->ignore)
+ return false;
+
+ return alt_insn->type == INSN_CLAC || alt_insn->type == INSN_STAC;
+}
+
+static int checksum_debug_init(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ char *dup, *s;
+
+ if (!opts.debug_checksum)
+ return 0;
+
+ dup = strdup(opts.debug_checksum);
+ if (!dup) {
+ ERROR_GLIBC("strdup");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ s = dup;
+ while (*s) {
+ struct symbol *func;
+ char *comma;
+
+ comma = strchr(s, ',');
+ if (comma)
+ *comma = '\0';
+
+ func = find_symbol_by_name(file->elf, s);
+ if (!func || !is_func_sym(func))
+ WARN("--debug-checksum: can't find '%s'", s);
+ else
+ func->debug_checksum = 1;
+
+ if (!comma)
+ break;
+
+ s = comma + 1;
+ }
+
+ free(dup);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void checksum_update_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct reloc *reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
+ unsigned long offset;
+ struct symbol *sym;
+
+ if (insn->fake)
+ return;
+
+ checksum_update(func, insn, insn->sec->data->d_buf + insn->offset, insn->len);
+
+ if (!reloc) {
+ struct symbol *call_dest = insn_call_dest(insn);
+
+ if (call_dest)
+ checksum_update(func, insn, call_dest->demangled_name,
+ strlen(call_dest->demangled_name));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sym = reloc->sym;
+ offset = arch_insn_adjusted_addend(insn, reloc);
+
+ if (is_string_sec(sym->sec)) {
+ char *str;
+
+ str = sym->sec->data->d_buf + sym->offset + offset;
+ checksum_update(func, insn, str, strlen(str));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (is_sec_sym(sym)) {
+ sym = find_symbol_containing(reloc->sym->sec, offset);
+ if (!sym)
+ return;
+
+ offset -= sym->offset;
+ }
+
+ checksum_update(func, insn, sym->demangled_name, strlen(sym->demangled_name));
+ checksum_update(func, insn, &offset, sizeof(offset));
}
-/*
- * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
- * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
- * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
- * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
- */
static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
+ struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state);
+static int do_validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state);
+
+static int validate_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *statep,
+ struct instruction *prev_insn, struct instruction *next_insn,
+ bool *dead_end)
{
+ char *alt_name __maybe_unused = NULL;
struct alternative *alt;
- struct instruction *next_insn, *prev_insn = NULL;
- struct section *sec;
u8 visited;
int ret;
- sec = insn->sec;
-
- while (1) {
- next_insn = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
-
- if (func && insn_func(insn) && func != insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
- /* Ignore KCFI type preambles, which always fall through */
- if (!strncmp(func->name, "__cfi_", 6) ||
- !strncmp(func->name, "__pfx_", 6))
- return 0;
+ /*
+ * Any returns before the end of this function are effectively dead
+ * ends, i.e. validate_branch() has reached the end of the branch.
+ */
+ *dead_end = true;
- WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
- func->name, insn_func(insn)->name);
+ visited = VISITED_BRANCH << statep->uaccess;
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) {
+ if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &statep->cfi))
return 1;
- }
- if (func && insn->ignore) {
- WARN_FUNC("BUG: why am I validating an ignored function?",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
-
- visited = VISITED_BRANCH << state.uaccess;
- if (insn->visited & VISITED_BRANCH_MASK) {
- if (!insn->hint && !insn_cfi_match(insn, &state.cfi))
- return 1;
-
- if (insn->visited & visited)
- return 0;
- } else {
- nr_insns_visited++;
+ if (insn->visited & visited) {
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "already visited");
+ return 0;
}
+ } else {
+ nr_insns_visited++;
+ }
- if (state.noinstr)
- state.instr += insn->instr;
+ if (statep->noinstr)
+ statep->instr += insn->instr;
- if (insn->hint) {
- if (insn->restore) {
- struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
+ if (insn->hint) {
+ if (insn->restore) {
+ struct instruction *save_insn, *i;
- i = insn;
- save_insn = NULL;
+ i = insn;
+ save_insn = NULL;
- sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
- if (i->save) {
- save_insn = i;
- break;
- }
+ sym_for_each_insn_continue_reverse(file, func, i) {
+ if (i->save) {
+ save_insn = i;
+ break;
}
+ }
- if (!save_insn) {
- WARN_FUNC("no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ if (!save_insn) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "no corresponding CFI save for CFI restore");
+ return 1;
+ }
- if (!save_insn->visited) {
- WARN_FUNC("objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
+ if (!save_insn->visited) {
+ /*
+ * If the restore hint insn is at the
+ * beginning of a basic block and was
+ * branched to from elsewhere, and the
+ * save insn hasn't been visited yet,
+ * defer following this branch for now.
+ * It will be seen later via the
+ * straight-line path.
+ */
+ if (!prev_insn) {
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "defer restore");
+ return 0;
}
- insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi;
- nr_cfi_reused++;
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "objtool isn't smart enough to handle this CFI save/restore combo");
+ return 1;
}
- state.cfi = *insn->cfi;
+ insn->cfi = save_insn->cfi;
+ nr_cfi_reused++;
+ }
+
+ statep->cfi = *insn->cfi;
+ } else {
+ /* XXX track if we actually changed statep->cfi */
+
+ if (prev_insn && !cficmp(prev_insn->cfi, &statep->cfi)) {
+ insn->cfi = prev_insn->cfi;
+ nr_cfi_reused++;
} else {
- /* XXX track if we actually changed state.cfi */
+ insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&statep->cfi);
+ }
+ }
- if (prev_insn && !cficmp(prev_insn->cfi, &state.cfi)) {
- insn->cfi = prev_insn->cfi;
- nr_cfi_reused++;
- } else {
- insn->cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(&state.cfi);
+ insn->visited |= visited;
+
+ if (propagate_alt_cfi(file, insn))
+ return 1;
+
+ if (insn->alts) {
+ for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+ TRACE_ALT_BEGIN(insn, alt, alt_name);
+ ret = validate_branch(file, func, alt->insn, *statep);
+ TRACE_ALT_END(insn, alt, alt_name);
+ if (ret) {
+ BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)");
+ return ret;
}
}
+ TRACE_ALT_INFO_NOADDR(insn, "/ ", "DEFAULT");
+ }
- insn->visited |= visited;
+ if (skip_alt_group(insn))
+ return 0;
- if (propagate_alt_cfi(file, insn))
- return 1;
+ if (handle_insn_ops(insn, next_insn, statep))
+ return 1;
- if (!insn->ignore_alts && !list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
- bool skip_orig = false;
+ switch (insn->type) {
- list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
- if (alt->skip_orig)
- skip_orig = true;
+ case INSN_RETURN:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "return");
+ return validate_return(func, insn, statep);
- ret = validate_branch(file, func, alt->insn, state);
- if (ret) {
- if (opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("(alt)", insn);
- return ret;
- }
- }
+ case INSN_CALL:
+ case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
+ if (insn->type == INSN_CALL)
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "call");
+ else
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "indirect call");
- if (skip_orig)
- return 0;
- }
+ ret = validate_call(file, insn, statep);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
- if (handle_insn_ops(insn, next_insn, &state))
+ if (opts.stackval && func && !is_special_call(insn) &&
+ !has_valid_stack_frame(statep)) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "call without frame pointer save/setup");
return 1;
+ }
- switch (insn->type) {
-
- case INSN_RETURN:
- return validate_return(func, insn, &state);
+ break;
- case INSN_CALL:
- case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
- ret = validate_call(file, insn, &state);
+ case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
+ case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
+ if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "sibling call");
+ ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, statep);
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (opts.stackval && func && !is_fentry_call(insn) &&
- !has_valid_stack_frame(&state)) {
- WARN_FUNC("call without frame pointer save/setup",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
+ } else if (insn->jump_dest) {
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "unconditional jump");
+ else
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "jump taken");
+
+ ret = validate_branch(file, func, insn->jump_dest, *statep);
+ if (ret) {
+ BT_INSN(insn, "(branch)");
+ return ret;
}
+ }
- if (insn->dead_end)
- return 0;
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
+ return 0;
- break;
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "jump not taken");
+ break;
- case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
- case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
- if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
- ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
+ case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "indirect jump");
+ if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
+ ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, statep);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
- } else if (insn->jump_dest) {
- ret = validate_branch(file, func,
- insn->jump_dest, state);
- if (ret) {
- if (opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("(branch)", insn);
- return ret;
- }
- }
+ if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
+ return 0;
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL)
- return 0;
+ break;
- break;
+ case INSN_SYSCALL:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "syscall");
+ if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported instruction in callable function");
+ return 1;
+ }
- case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
- case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
- if (is_sibling_call(insn)) {
- ret = validate_sibling_call(file, insn, &state);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
+ break;
- if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC)
- return 0;
+ case INSN_SYSRET:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "sysret");
+ if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unsupported instruction in callable function");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ case INSN_STAC:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "stac");
+ if (!opts.uaccess)
break;
- case INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH:
- if (func && (!next_insn || !next_insn->hint)) {
- WARN_FUNC("unsupported instruction in callable function",
- sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
+ if (statep->uaccess) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive UACCESS enable");
+ return 1;
+ }
- case INSN_STAC:
- if (state.uaccess) {
- WARN_FUNC("recursive UACCESS enable", sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ statep->uaccess = true;
+ break;
- state.uaccess = true;
+ case INSN_CLAC:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "clac");
+ if (!opts.uaccess)
break;
- case INSN_CLAC:
- if (!state.uaccess && func) {
- WARN_FUNC("redundant UACCESS disable", sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ if (!statep->uaccess && func) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant UACCESS disable");
+ return 1;
+ }
- if (func_uaccess_safe(func) && !state.uaccess_stack) {
- WARN_FUNC("UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS", sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ if (func_uaccess_safe(func) && !statep->uaccess_stack) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS");
+ return 1;
+ }
- state.uaccess = false;
- break;
+ statep->uaccess = false;
+ break;
- case INSN_STD:
- if (state.df) {
- WARN_FUNC("recursive STD", sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ case INSN_STD:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "std");
+ if (statep->df) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "recursive STD");
+ return 1;
+ }
- state.df = true;
- break;
+ statep->df = true;
+ break;
- case INSN_CLD:
- if (!state.df && func) {
- WARN_FUNC("redundant CLD", sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
- }
+ case INSN_CLD:
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "cld");
+ if (!statep->df && func) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "redundant CLD");
+ return 1;
+ }
- state.df = false;
- break;
+ statep->df = false;
+ break;
- default:
- break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (insn->dead_end)
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "dead end");
+
+ *dead_end = insn->dead_end;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Follow the branch starting at the given instruction, and recursively follow
+ * any other branches (jumps). Meanwhile, track the frame pointer state at
+ * each instruction and validate all the rules described in
+ * tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt.
+ */
+static int do_validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
+{
+ struct instruction *next_insn, *prev_insn = NULL;
+ bool dead_end;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (func && func->ignore)
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ insn->trace = 0;
+ next_insn = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
+
+ if (opts.checksum && func && insn->sec)
+ checksum_update_insn(file, func, insn);
+
+ if (func && insn_func(insn) && func != insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
+ /* Ignore KCFI type preambles, which always fall through */
+ if (is_prefix_func(func))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (file->ignore_unreachables)
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN("%s() falls through to next function %s()",
+ func->name, insn_func(insn)->name);
+ func->warned = 1;
+
+ return 1;
}
- if (insn->dead_end)
- return 0;
+ ret = validate_insn(file, func, insn, &state, prev_insn, next_insn,
+ &dead_end);
+
+ if (!insn->trace) {
+ if (ret)
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, "warning (%d)", ret);
+ else
+ TRACE_INSN(insn, NULL);
+ }
- if (!next_insn) {
+ if (!dead_end && !next_insn) {
if (state.cfi.cfa.base == CFI_UNDEFINED)
return 0;
- WARN("%s: unexpected end of section", sec->name);
+ if (file->ignore_unreachables)
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN("%s%sunexpected end of section %s",
+ func ? func->name : "", func ? "(): " : "",
+ insn->sec->name);
return 1;
}
prev_insn = insn;
insn = next_insn;
+
+ } while (!dead_end);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int validate_branch(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
+ struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state state)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ trace_depth_inc();
+ ret = do_validate_branch(file, func, insn, state);
+ trace_depth_dec();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int validate_unwind_hint(struct objtool_file *file,
+ struct instruction *insn,
+ struct insn_state *state)
+{
+ if (insn->hint && !insn->visited) {
+ struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (opts.checksum)
+ checksum_init(func);
+
+ ret = validate_branch(file, func, insn, *state);
+ if (ret)
+ BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (hint)");
+ return ret;
}
return 0;
@@ -3733,7 +4054,7 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
{
struct instruction *insn;
struct insn_state state;
- int ret, warnings = 0;
+ int warnings = 0;
if (!file->hints)
return 0;
@@ -3741,22 +4062,11 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
if (sec) {
- insn = find_insn(file, sec, 0);
- if (!insn)
- return 0;
+ sec_for_each_insn(file, sec, insn)
+ warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state);
} else {
- insn = list_first_entry(&file->insn_list, typeof(*insn), list);
- }
-
- while (&insn->list != &file->insn_list && (!sec || insn->sec == sec)) {
- if (insn->hint && !insn->visited && !insn->ignore) {
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, state);
- if (ret && opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("<=== (hint)", insn);
- warnings += ret;
- }
-
- insn = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ for_each_insn(file, insn)
+ warnings += validate_unwind_hint(file, insn, &state);
}
return warnings;
@@ -3765,40 +4075,31 @@ static int validate_unwind_hints(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
/*
* Validate rethunk entry constraint: must untrain RET before the first RET.
*
- * Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure ANNOTATE_UNRET_END comes
+ * Follow every branch (intra-function) and ensure VALIDATE_UNRET_END comes
* before an actual RET instruction.
*/
-static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
+static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *next, *dest;
- int ret, warnings = 0;
+ int ret;
for (;;) {
next = next_insn_to_validate(file, insn);
- if (insn->visited & VISITED_ENTRY)
+ if (insn->visited & VISITED_UNRET)
return 0;
- insn->visited |= VISITED_ENTRY;
+ insn->visited |= VISITED_UNRET;
- if (!insn->ignore_alts && !list_empty(&insn->alts)) {
+ if (insn->alts) {
struct alternative *alt;
- bool skip_orig = false;
-
- list_for_each_entry(alt, &insn->alts, list) {
- if (alt->skip_orig)
- skip_orig = true;
-
- ret = validate_entry(file, alt->insn);
+ for (alt = insn->alts; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+ ret = validate_unret(file, alt->insn);
if (ret) {
- if (opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("(alt)", insn);
+ BT_INSN(insn, "(alt)");
return ret;
}
}
-
- if (skip_orig)
- return 0;
}
switch (insn->type) {
@@ -3806,23 +4107,20 @@ static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC_CONDITIONAL:
- WARN_FUNC("early indirect call", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "early indirect call");
return 1;
case INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL:
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
if (!is_sibling_call(insn)) {
if (!insn->jump_dest) {
- WARN_FUNC("unresolved jump target after linking?!?",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unresolved jump target after linking?!?");
+ return 1;
}
- ret = validate_entry(file, insn->jump_dest);
+ ret = validate_unret(file, insn->jump_dest);
if (ret) {
- if (opts.backtrace) {
- BT_FUNC("(branch%s)", insn,
- insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : "");
- }
+ BT_INSN(insn, "(branch%s)",
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL ? "-cond" : "");
return ret;
}
@@ -3834,18 +4132,17 @@ static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
/* fallthrough */
case INSN_CALL:
- dest = find_insn(file, insn->call_dest->sec,
- insn->call_dest->offset);
+ dest = find_insn(file, insn_call_dest(insn)->sec,
+ insn_call_dest(insn)->offset);
if (!dest) {
WARN("Unresolved function after linking!?: %s",
- insn->call_dest->name);
- return -1;
+ insn_call_dest(insn)->name);
+ return 1;
}
- ret = validate_entry(file, dest);
+ ret = validate_unret(file, dest);
if (ret) {
- if (opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("(call)", insn);
+ BT_INSN(insn, "(call)");
return ret;
}
/*
@@ -3855,9 +4152,15 @@ static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
return 0;
case INSN_RETURN:
- WARN_FUNC("RET before UNTRAIN", insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "RET before UNTRAIN");
return 1;
+ case INSN_SYSCALL:
+ break;
+
+ case INSN_SYSRET:
+ return 0;
+
case INSN_NOP:
if (insn->retpoline_safe)
return 0;
@@ -3867,35 +4170,33 @@ static int validate_entry(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
break;
}
+ if (insn->dead_end)
+ return 0;
+
if (!next) {
- WARN_FUNC("teh end!", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return -1;
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "teh end!");
+ return 1;
}
insn = next;
}
- return warnings;
+ return 0;
}
/*
- * Validate that all branches starting at 'insn->entry' encounter UNRET_END
- * before RET.
+ * Validate that all branches starting at VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN encounter
+ * VALIDATE_UNRET_END before RET.
*/
-static int validate_unret(struct objtool_file *file)
+static int validate_unrets(struct objtool_file *file)
{
struct instruction *insn;
- int ret, warnings = 0;
+ int warnings = 0;
for_each_insn(file, insn) {
- if (!insn->entry)
+ if (!insn->unret)
continue;
- ret = validate_entry(file, insn);
- if (ret < 0) {
- WARN_FUNC("Failed UNRET validation", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return ret;
- }
- warnings += ret;
+ warnings += validate_unret(file, insn);
}
return warnings;
@@ -3920,41 +4221,72 @@ static int validate_retpoline(struct objtool_file *file)
if (insn->type == INSN_RETURN) {
if (opts.rethunk) {
- WARN_FUNC("'naked' return found in RETHUNK build",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
- } else
- continue;
- } else {
- WARN_FUNC("indirect %s found in RETPOLINE build",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "'naked' return found in MITIGATION_RETHUNK build");
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ continue;
}
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "indirect %s found in MITIGATION_RETPOLINE build",
+ insn->type == INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC ? "jump" : "call");
warnings++;
}
+ if (!opts.cfi)
+ return warnings;
+
+ /*
+ * kCFI call sites look like:
+ *
+ * movl $(-0x12345678), %r10d
+ * addl -4(%r11), %r10d
+ * jz 1f
+ * ud2
+ * 1: cs call __x86_indirect_thunk_r11
+ *
+ * Verify all indirect calls are kCFI adorned by checking for the
+ * UD2. Notably, doing __nocfi calls to regular (cfi) functions is
+ * broken.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(insn, &file->retpoline_call_list, call_node) {
+ struct symbol *sym = insn->sym;
+
+ if (sym && (sym->type == STT_NOTYPE ||
+ sym->type == STT_FUNC) && !sym->nocfi) {
+ struct instruction *prev =
+ prev_insn_same_sym(file, insn);
+
+ if (!prev || prev->type != INSN_BUG) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "no-cfi indirect call!");
+ warnings++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
return warnings;
}
static bool is_kasan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name, "__asan_handle_no_return"));
+ !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name, "__asan_handle_no_return"));
}
static bool is_ubsan_insn(struct instruction *insn)
{
return (insn->type == INSN_CALL &&
- !strcmp(insn->call_dest->name,
+ !strcmp(insn_call_dest(insn)->name,
"__ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable"));
}
static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
- int i;
+ struct symbol *func = insn_func(insn);
struct instruction *prev_insn;
+ int i;
- if (insn->ignore || insn->type == INSN_NOP || insn->type == INSN_TRAP)
+ if (insn->type == INSN_NOP || insn->type == INSN_TRAP ||
+ insn->hole || (func && func->ignore))
return true;
/*
@@ -3965,53 +4297,10 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instructio
!strcmp(insn->sec->name, ".altinstr_aux"))
return true;
- /*
- * Whole archive runs might encounter dead code from weak symbols.
- * This is where the linker will have dropped the weak symbol in
- * favour of a regular symbol, but leaves the code in place.
- *
- * In this case we'll find a piece of code (whole function) that is not
- * covered by a !section symbol. Ignore them.
- */
- if (opts.link && !insn_func(insn)) {
- int size = find_symbol_hole_containing(insn->sec, insn->offset);
- unsigned long end = insn->offset + size;
-
- if (!size) /* not a hole */
- return false;
-
- if (size < 0) /* hole until the end */
- return true;
-
- sec_for_each_insn_continue(file, insn) {
- /*
- * If we reach a visited instruction at or before the
- * end of the hole, ignore the unreachable.
- */
- if (insn->visited)
- return true;
-
- if (insn->offset >= end)
- break;
-
- /*
- * If this hole jumps to a .cold function, mark it ignore too.
- */
- if (insn->jump_dest && insn_func(insn->jump_dest) &&
- strstr(insn_func(insn->jump_dest)->name, ".cold")) {
- struct instruction *dest = insn->jump_dest;
- func_for_each_insn(file, insn_func(dest), dest)
- dest->ignore = true;
- }
- }
-
- return false;
- }
-
- if (!insn_func(insn))
+ if (!func)
return false;
- if (insn_func(insn)->static_call_tramp)
+ if (func->static_call_tramp)
return true;
/*
@@ -4022,8 +4311,8 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instructio
*
* It may also insert a UD2 after calling a __noreturn function.
*/
- prev_insn = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
- if ((prev_insn->dead_end || dead_end_function(file, prev_insn->call_dest)) &&
+ prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+ if (prev_insn && prev_insn->dead_end &&
(insn->type == INSN_BUG ||
(insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL &&
insn->jump_dest && insn->jump_dest->type == INSN_BUG)))
@@ -4042,7 +4331,7 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instructio
if (insn->type == INSN_JUMP_UNCONDITIONAL) {
if (insn->jump_dest &&
- insn_func(insn->jump_dest) == insn_func(insn)) {
+ insn_func(insn->jump_dest) == func) {
insn = insn->jump_dest;
continue;
}
@@ -4050,58 +4339,121 @@ static bool ignore_unreachable_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instructio
break;
}
- if (insn->offset + insn->len >= insn_func(insn)->offset + insn_func(insn)->len)
+ if (insn->offset + insn->len >= func->offset + func->len)
break;
- insn = list_next_entry(insn, list);
+ insn = next_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
}
return false;
}
-static int add_prefix_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func,
- struct instruction *insn)
+/*
+ * For FineIBT or kCFI, a certain number of bytes preceding the function may be
+ * NOPs. Those NOPs may be rewritten at runtime and executed, so give them a
+ * proper function name: __pfx_<func>.
+ *
+ * The NOPs may not exist for the following cases:
+ *
+ * - compiler cloned functions (*.cold, *.part0, etc)
+ * - asm functions created with inline asm or without SYM_FUNC_START()
+ *
+ * Also, the function may already have a prefix from a previous objtool run
+ * (livepatch extracted functions, or manually running objtool multiple times).
+ *
+ * So return 0 if the NOPs are missing or the function already has a prefix
+ * symbol.
+ */
+static int create_prefix_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct symbol *func)
{
- if (!opts.prefix)
+ struct instruction *insn, *prev;
+ char name[SYM_NAME_LEN];
+ struct cfi_state *cfi;
+
+ if (!is_func_sym(func) || is_prefix_func(func) ||
+ func->cold || func->static_call_tramp)
return 0;
- for (;;) {
- struct instruction *prev = list_prev_entry(insn, list);
- u64 offset;
+ if ((strlen(func->name) + sizeof("__pfx_") > SYM_NAME_LEN)) {
+ WARN("%s: symbol name too long, can't create __pfx_ symbol",
+ func->name);
+ return 0;
+ }
- if (&prev->list == &file->insn_list)
- break;
+ if (snprintf_check(name, SYM_NAME_LEN, "__pfx_%s", func->name))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (file->klp) {
+ struct symbol *pfx;
+
+ pfx = find_symbol_by_offset(func->sec, func->offset - opts.prefix);
+ if (pfx && is_prefix_func(pfx) && !strcmp(pfx->name, name))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ insn = find_insn(file, func->sec, func->offset);
+ if (!insn) {
+ WARN("%s: can't find starting instruction", func->name);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ for (prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+ prev;
+ prev = prev_insn_same_sec(file, prev)) {
+ u64 offset;
if (prev->type != INSN_NOP)
- break;
+ return 0;
offset = func->offset - prev->offset;
- if (offset >= opts.prefix) {
- if (offset == opts.prefix) {
- /*
- * Since the sec->symbol_list is ordered by
- * offset (see elf_add_symbol()) the added
- * symbol will not be seen by the iteration in
- * validate_section().
- *
- * Hence the lack of list_for_each_entry_safe()
- * there.
- *
- * The direct concequence is that prefix symbols
- * don't get visited (because pointless), except
- * for the logic in ignore_unreachable_insn()
- * that needs the terminating insn to be visited
- * otherwise it will report the hole.
- *
- * Hence mark the first instruction of the
- * prefix symbol as visisted.
- */
- prev->visited |= VISITED_BRANCH;
- elf_create_prefix_symbol(file->elf, func, opts.prefix);
- }
- break;
+
+ if (offset > opts.prefix)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (offset < opts.prefix)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!elf_create_symbol(file->elf, name, func->sec,
+ GELF_ST_BIND(func->sym.st_info),
+ GELF_ST_TYPE(func->sym.st_info),
+ prev->offset, opts.prefix))
+ return -1;
+
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!prev)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!insn->cfi) {
+ /*
+ * This can happen if stack validation isn't enabled or the
+ * function is annotated with STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Propagate insn->cfi to the prefix code */
+ cfi = cfi_hash_find_or_add(insn->cfi);
+ for (; prev != insn; prev = next_insn_same_sec(file, prev))
+ prev->cfi = cfi;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_prefix_symbols(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct symbol *func;
+
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
+ if (!is_text_sec(sec))
+ continue;
+
+ sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
+ if (create_prefix_symbol(file, func))
+ return -1;
}
- insn = prev;
}
return 0;
@@ -4111,6 +4463,7 @@ static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec,
struct symbol *sym, struct insn_state *state)
{
struct instruction *insn;
+ struct symbol *func;
int ret;
if (!sym->len) {
@@ -4122,16 +4475,32 @@ static int validate_symbol(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec,
return 0;
insn = find_insn(file, sec, sym->offset);
- if (!insn || insn->ignore || insn->visited)
+ if (!insn || insn->visited)
return 0;
- add_prefix_symbol(file, sym, insn);
+ if (opts.uaccess)
+ state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe;
+
+ func = insn_func(insn);
+
+ if (opts.checksum)
+ checksum_init(func);
+
+ if (opts.trace && !fnmatch(opts.trace, sym->name, 0)) {
+ trace_enable();
+ TRACE("%s: validation begin\n", sym->name);
+ }
+
+ ret = validate_branch(file, func, insn, *state);
+ if (ret)
+ BT_INSN(insn, "<=== (sym)");
+
+ TRACE("%s: validation %s\n\n", sym->name, ret ? "failed" : "end");
+ trace_disable();
- state->uaccess = sym->uaccess_safe;
+ if (opts.checksum)
+ checksum_finish(func);
- ret = validate_branch(file, insn_func(insn), insn, *state);
- if (ret && opts.backtrace)
- BT_FUNC("<=== (sym)", insn);
return ret;
}
@@ -4141,8 +4510,8 @@ static int validate_section(struct objtool_file *file, struct section *sec)
struct symbol *func;
int warnings = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(func, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
- if (func->type != STT_FUNC)
+ sec_for_each_sym(sec, func) {
+ if (!is_func_sym(func))
continue;
init_insn_state(file, &state, sec);
@@ -4171,6 +4540,12 @@ static int validate_noinstr_sections(struct objtool_file *file)
warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec);
}
+ sec = find_section_by_name(file->elf, ".cpuidle.text");
+ if (sec) {
+ warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
+ warnings += validate_unwind_hints(file, sec);
+ }
+
return warnings;
}
@@ -4179,8 +4554,8 @@ static int validate_functions(struct objtool_file *file)
struct section *sec;
int warnings = 0;
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
- if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
+ if (!is_text_sec(sec))
continue;
warnings += validate_section(file, sec);
@@ -4213,6 +4588,51 @@ static bool noendbr_range(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
return insn->offset == sym->offset + sym->len;
}
+static int __validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn,
+ struct instruction *dest)
+{
+ if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
+ mark_endbr_used(dest);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (insn_func(dest) && insn_func(insn) &&
+ insn_func(dest)->pfunc == insn_func(insn)->pfunc) {
+ /*
+ * Anything from->to self is either _THIS_IP_ or
+ * IRET-to-self.
+ *
+ * There is no sane way to annotate _THIS_IP_ since the
+ * compiler treats the relocation as a constant and is
+ * happy to fold in offsets, skewing any annotation we
+ * do, leading to vast amounts of false-positives.
+ *
+ * There's also compiler generated _THIS_IP_ through
+ * KCOV and such which we have no hope of annotating.
+ *
+ * As such, blanket accept self-references without
+ * issue.
+ */
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Accept anything ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.
+ */
+ if (dest->noendbr)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Accept if this is the instruction after a symbol
+ * that is (no)endbr -- typical code-range usage.
+ */
+ if (noendbr_range(file, dest))
+ return 0;
+
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "relocation to !ENDBR: %s", offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
+ return 1;
+}
+
static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn)
{
struct instruction *dest;
@@ -4225,6 +4645,7 @@ static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn
* direct/indirect branches:
*/
switch (insn->type) {
+
case INSN_CALL:
case INSN_CALL_DYNAMIC:
case INSN_JUMP_CONDITIONAL:
@@ -4234,6 +4655,23 @@ static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn
case INSN_RETURN:
case INSN_NOP:
return 0;
+
+ case INSN_LEA_RIP:
+ if (!insn_reloc(file, insn)) {
+ /* local function pointer reference without reloc */
+
+ off = arch_jump_destination(insn);
+
+ dest = find_insn(file, insn->sec, off);
+ if (!dest) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "corrupt function pointer reference");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return __validate_ibt_insn(file, insn, dest);
+ }
+ break;
+
default:
break;
}
@@ -4241,68 +4679,16 @@ static int validate_ibt_insn(struct objtool_file *file, struct instruction *insn
for (reloc = insn_reloc(file, insn);
reloc;
reloc = find_reloc_by_dest_range(file->elf, insn->sec,
- reloc->offset + 1,
- (insn->offset + insn->len) - (reloc->offset + 1))) {
+ reloc_offset(reloc) + 1,
+ (insn->offset + insn->len) - (reloc_offset(reloc) + 1))) {
- /*
- * static_call_update() references the trampoline, which
- * doesn't have (or need) ENDBR. Skip warning in that case.
- */
- if (reloc->sym->static_call_tramp)
- continue;
-
- off = reloc->sym->offset;
- if (reloc->type == R_X86_64_PC32 || reloc->type == R_X86_64_PLT32)
- off += arch_dest_reloc_offset(reloc->addend);
- else
- off += reloc->addend;
+ off = reloc->sym->offset + arch_insn_adjusted_addend(insn, reloc);
dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec, off);
if (!dest)
continue;
- if (dest->type == INSN_ENDBR) {
- mark_endbr_used(dest);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (insn_func(dest) && insn_func(dest) == insn_func(insn)) {
- /*
- * Anything from->to self is either _THIS_IP_ or
- * IRET-to-self.
- *
- * There is no sane way to annotate _THIS_IP_ since the
- * compiler treats the relocation as a constant and is
- * happy to fold in offsets, skewing any annotation we
- * do, leading to vast amounts of false-positives.
- *
- * There's also compiler generated _THIS_IP_ through
- * KCOV and such which we have no hope of annotating.
- *
- * As such, blanket accept self-references without
- * issue.
- */
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * Accept anything ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.
- */
- if (dest->noendbr)
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Accept if this is the instruction after a symbol
- * that is (no)endbr -- typical code-range usage.
- */
- if (noendbr_range(file, dest))
- continue;
-
- WARN_FUNC("relocation to !ENDBR: %s",
- insn->sec, insn->offset,
- offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
-
- warnings++;
+ warnings += __validate_ibt_insn(file, insn, dest);
}
return warnings;
@@ -4314,7 +4700,7 @@ static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct objtool_file *file,
struct instruction *dest;
dest = find_insn(file, reloc->sym->sec,
- reloc->sym->offset + reloc->addend);
+ reloc->sym->offset + reloc_addend(reloc));
if (!dest)
return 0;
@@ -4326,9 +4712,8 @@ static int validate_ibt_data_reloc(struct objtool_file *file,
if (dest->noendbr)
return 0;
- WARN_FUNC("data relocation to !ENDBR: %s",
- reloc->sec->base, reloc->offset,
- offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
+ WARN_FUNC(reloc->sec->base, reloc_offset(reloc),
+ "data relocation to !ENDBR: %s", offstr(dest->sec, dest->offset));
return 1;
}
@@ -4348,13 +4733,13 @@ static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
for_each_insn(file, insn)
warnings += validate_ibt_insn(file, insn);
- for_each_sec(file, sec) {
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
/* Already done by validate_ibt_insn() */
- if (sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
+ if (is_text_sec(sec))
continue;
- if (!sec->reloc)
+ if (!sec->rsec)
continue;
/*
@@ -4366,8 +4751,8 @@ static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
!strncmp(sec->name, ".debug", 6) ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".altinstructions") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".ibt_endbr_seal") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi_traps") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".orc_unwind_ip") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, ".parainstructions") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".retpoline_sites") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".smp_locks") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, ".static_call_sites") ||
@@ -4376,12 +4761,17 @@ static int validate_ibt(struct objtool_file *file)
!strcmp(sec->name, "__bug_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__ex_table") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__jump_table") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__klp_funcs") ||
!strcmp(sec->name, "__mcount_loc") ||
- !strcmp(sec->name, ".kcfi_traps") ||
- strstr(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries"))
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".llvm.call-graph-profile") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".llvm_bb_addr_map") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__tracepoints") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".return_sites") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, ".call_sites") ||
+ !strcmp(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries"))
continue;
- list_for_each_entry(reloc, &sec->reloc->reloc_list, list)
+ for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, reloc)
warnings += validate_ibt_data_reloc(file, reloc);
}
@@ -4402,16 +4792,14 @@ static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file)
switch (insn->type) {
case INSN_RETURN:
if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
- WARN_FUNC("missing int3 after ret",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after ret");
warnings++;
}
break;
case INSN_JUMP_DYNAMIC:
if (!next_insn || next_insn->type != INSN_TRAP) {
- WARN_FUNC("missing int3 after indirect jump",
- insn->sec, insn->offset);
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "missing int3 after indirect jump");
warnings++;
}
break;
@@ -4425,7 +4813,9 @@ static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file)
static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct instruction *insn;
+ struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn;
+ struct symbol *call_dest;
+ int warnings = 0;
if (file->ignore_unreachables)
return 0;
@@ -4434,67 +4824,163 @@ static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(file, insn))
continue;
- WARN_FUNC("unreachable instruction", insn->sec, insn->offset);
- return 1;
+ prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+ if (prev_insn && prev_insn->dead_end) {
+ call_dest = insn_call_dest(prev_insn);
+ if (call_dest) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "%s() missing __noreturn in .c/.h or NORETURN() in noreturns.h",
+ call_dest->name);
+ warnings++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "unreachable instruction");
+ warnings++;
}
- return 0;
+ return warnings;
+}
+
+__weak bool arch_absolute_reloc(struct elf *elf, struct reloc *reloc)
+{
+ unsigned int type = reloc_type(reloc);
+ size_t sz = elf_addr_size(elf);
+
+ return (sz == 8) ? (type == R_ABS64) : (type == R_ABS32);
+}
+
+static int check_abs_references(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct section *sec;
+ struct reloc *reloc;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for_each_sec(file->elf, sec) {
+ /* absolute references in non-loadable sections are fine */
+ if (!(sec->sh.sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+ continue;
+
+ /* section must have an associated .rela section */
+ if (!sec->rsec)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Special case for compiler generated metadata that is not
+ * consumed until after boot.
+ */
+ if (!strcmp(sec->name, "__patchable_function_entries"))
+ continue;
+
+ for_each_reloc(sec->rsec, reloc) {
+ if (arch_absolute_reloc(file->elf, reloc)) {
+ WARN("section %s has absolute relocation at offset 0x%llx",
+ sec->name, (unsigned long long)reloc_offset(reloc));
+ ret++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct insn_chunk {
+ void *addr;
+ struct insn_chunk *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Reduce peak RSS usage by freeing insns memory before writing the ELF file,
+ * which can trigger more allocations for .debug_* sections whose data hasn't
+ * been read yet.
+ */
+static void free_insns(struct objtool_file *file)
+{
+ struct instruction *insn;
+ struct insn_chunk *chunks = NULL, *chunk;
+
+ for_each_insn(file, insn) {
+ if (!insn->idx) {
+ chunk = malloc(sizeof(*chunk));
+ chunk->addr = insn;
+ chunk->next = chunks;
+ chunks = chunk;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (chunk = chunks; chunk; chunk = chunk->next)
+ free(chunk->addr);
+}
+
+const char *objtool_disas_insn(struct instruction *insn)
+{
+ struct disas_context *dctx = objtool_disas_ctx;
+
+ if (!dctx)
+ return "";
+
+ disas_insn(dctx, insn);
+ return disas_result(dctx);
}
int check(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- int ret, warnings = 0;
+ struct disas_context *disas_ctx = NULL;
+ int ret = 0, warnings = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a disassembly context if we might disassemble any
+ * instruction or function.
+ */
+ if (opts.verbose || opts.backtrace || opts.trace || opts.disas) {
+ disas_ctx = disas_context_create(file);
+ if (!disas_ctx) {
+ opts.disas = false;
+ opts.trace = false;
+ }
+ objtool_disas_ctx = disas_ctx;
+ }
arch_initial_func_cfi_state(&initial_func_cfi);
init_cfi_state(&init_cfi);
init_cfi_state(&func_cfi);
set_func_state(&func_cfi);
+ init_cfi_state(&force_undefined_cfi);
+ force_undefined_cfi.force_undefined = true;
- if (!cfi_hash_alloc(1UL << (file->elf->symbol_bits - 3)))
+ if (!cfi_hash_alloc(1UL << (file->elf->symbol_bits - 3))) {
+ ret = -1;
goto out;
+ }
cfi_hash_add(&init_cfi);
cfi_hash_add(&func_cfi);
- ret = decode_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ ret = checksum_debug_init(file);
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ ret = decode_sections(file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
- if (list_empty(&file->insn_list))
+ if (!nr_insns)
goto out;
- if (opts.retpoline) {
- ret = validate_retpoline(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- warnings += ret;
- }
+ if (opts.retpoline)
+ warnings += validate_retpoline(file);
- if (opts.stackval || opts.orc || opts.uaccess) {
- ret = validate_functions(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ if (validate_branch_enabled()) {
+ int w = 0;
- ret = validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ w += validate_functions(file);
+ w += validate_unwind_hints(file, NULL);
+ if (!w)
+ w += validate_reachable_instructions(file);
- if (!warnings) {
- ret = validate_reachable_instructions(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
- }
+ warnings += w;
} else if (opts.noinstr) {
- ret = validate_noinstr_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
+ warnings += validate_noinstr_sections(file);
}
if (opts.unret) {
@@ -4502,82 +4988,77 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
* Must be after validate_branch() and friends, it plays
* further games with insn->visited.
*/
- ret = validate_unret(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- warnings += ret;
+ warnings += validate_unrets(file);
}
- if (opts.ibt) {
- ret = validate_ibt(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
- }
+ if (opts.ibt)
+ warnings += validate_ibt(file);
- if (opts.sls) {
- ret = validate_sls(file);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto out;
- warnings += ret;
- }
+ if (opts.sls)
+ warnings += validate_sls(file);
if (opts.static_call) {
ret = create_static_call_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.retpoline) {
ret = create_retpoline_sites_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.cfi) {
ret = create_cfi_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.rethunk) {
ret = create_return_sites_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
if (opts.hack_skylake) {
ret = create_direct_call_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
}
if (opts.mcount) {
ret = create_mcount_loc_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (opts.prefix) {
+ ret = create_prefix_symbols(file);
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
if (opts.ibt) {
ret = create_ibt_endbr_seal_sections(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
- if (opts.orc && !list_empty(&file->insn_list)) {
- ret = orc_create(file);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (opts.noabs)
+ warnings += check_abs_references(file);
+
+ if (opts.checksum) {
+ ret = create_sym_checksum_section(file);
+ if (ret)
goto out;
- warnings += ret;
}
+ if (opts.orc && nr_insns) {
+ ret = orc_create(file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
if (opts.stats) {
printf("nr_insns_visited: %ld\n", nr_insns_visited);
@@ -4587,10 +5068,32 @@ int check(struct objtool_file *file)
}
out:
- /*
- * For now, don't fail the kernel build on fatal warnings. These
- * errors are still fairly common due to the growing matrix of
- * supported toolchains and their recent pace of change.
- */
- return 0;
+ if (ret || warnings) {
+ if (opts.werror && warnings)
+ ret = 1;
+
+ if (opts.verbose) {
+ if (opts.werror && warnings)
+ WARN("%d warning(s) upgraded to errors", warnings);
+ disas_warned_funcs(disas_ctx);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (opts.disas)
+ disas_funcs(disas_ctx);
+
+ if (disas_ctx) {
+ disas_context_destroy(disas_ctx);
+ objtool_disas_ctx = NULL;
+ }
+
+ free_insns(file);
+
+ if (!ret && !warnings)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (opts.backup && make_backup())
+ return 1;
+
+ return ret;
}