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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt | 67 |
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt index f6fc6507ba55..57b226e7fc2f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/Build.txt @@ -47,3 +47,70 @@ Those objects are then used in final linking: NOTE this description is omitting other libraries involved, only focusing on build framework outcomes + +3) Build with ASan or UBSan +========================== + $ cd tools/perf + $ make DESTDIR=/usr + $ make DESTDIR=/usr install + +AddressSanitizer (or ASan) is a GCC feature that detects memory corruption bugs +such as buffer overflows and memory leaks. + + $ cd tools/perf + $ make DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=address' + $ ASAN_OPTIONS=log_path=asan.log ./perf record -a + +ASan outputs all detected issues into a log file named 'asan.log.<pid>'. + +UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer (or UBSan) is a fast undefined behavior detector +supported by GCC. UBSan detects undefined behaviors of programs at runtime. + + $ cd tools/perf + $ make DEBUG=1 EXTRA_CFLAGS='-fno-omit-frame-pointer -fsanitize=undefined' + $ UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1 ./perf record -a + +If UBSan detects any problem at runtime, it outputs a “runtime error:” message. + +4) Cross compilation +==================== +As Multiarch is commonly supported in Linux distributions, we can install +libraries for multiple architectures on the same system and then cross-compile +Linux perf. For example, Aarch64 libraries and toolchains can be installed on +an x86_64 machine, allowing us to compile perf for an Aarch64 target. + +Below is the command for building the perf with dynamic linking. + + $ cd /path/to/Linux + $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/perf + +For static linking, the option `LDFLAGS="-static"` is required. + + $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \ + LDFLAGS="-static" -C tools/perf + +In the embedded system world, a use case is to explicitly specify the package +configuration paths for cross building: + + $ PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR="/path/to/cross/build/sysroot" \ + PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR="/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib" \ + make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -C tools/perf + +In this case, the variable PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR can be used alongside the +variable PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR or PKG_CONFIG_PATH to prepend the sysroot path to +the library paths for cross compilation. + +5) Build with Clang +=================== +By default, the makefile uses GCC as compiler. With specifying environment +variables HOSTCC, CC and CXX, it allows to build perf with Clang. + +Using Clang for a native build: + + $ HOSTCC=clang CC=clang CXX=clang++ make -C tools/perf + +Specifying ARCH and CROSS_COMPILE for cross compilation: + + $ HOSTCC=clang CC=clang CXX=clang++ \ + ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \ + make -C tools/perf |
