diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c | 580 |
1 files changed, 580 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2a6e61864ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/util/bpf_skel/augmented_raw_syscalls.bpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Augment the raw_syscalls tracepoints with the contents of the pointer arguments. + * + * This exactly matches what is marshalled into the raw_syscall:sys_enter + * payload expected by the 'perf trace' beautifiers. + */ + +#include "vmlinux.h" + +#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> +#include <linux/limits.h> + +#define PERF_ALIGN(x, a) __PERF_ALIGN_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a)-1) +#define __PERF_ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) (((x)+(mask))&~(mask)) + +/** + * is_power_of_2() - check if a value is a power of two + * @n: the value to check + * + * Determine whether some value is a power of two, where zero is *not* + * considered a power of two. Return: true if @n is a power of 2, otherwise + * false. + */ +#define is_power_of_2(n) (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0)) + +#define MAX_CPUS 4096 + +#define TRACE_AUG_MAX_BUF 32 /* for buffer augmentation in perf trace */ + +/* bpf-output associated map */ +struct __augmented_syscalls__ { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, MAX_CPUS); +} __augmented_syscalls__ SEC(".maps"); + +/* + * What to augment at entry? + * + * Pointer arg payloads (filenames, etc) passed from userspace to the kernel + */ +struct syscalls_sys_enter { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, 1024); +} syscalls_sys_enter SEC(".maps"); + +/* + * What to augment at exit? + * + * Pointer arg payloads returned from the kernel (struct stat, etc) to userspace. + */ +struct syscalls_sys_exit { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY); + __type(key, __u32); + __type(value, __u32); + __uint(max_entries, 1024); +} syscalls_sys_exit SEC(".maps"); + +struct syscall_enter_args { + unsigned long long common_tp_fields; + long syscall_nr; + unsigned long args[6]; +}; + +struct syscall_exit_args { + unsigned long long common_tp_fields; + long syscall_nr; + long ret; +}; + +/* + * Desired design of maximum size and alignment (see RFC2553) + */ +#define SS_MAXSIZE 128 /* Implementation specific max size */ + +typedef unsigned short sa_family_t; + +/* + * FIXME: Should come from system headers + * + * The definition uses anonymous union and struct in order to control the + * default alignment. + */ +struct sockaddr_storage { + union { + struct { + sa_family_t ss_family; /* address family */ + /* Following field(s) are implementation specific */ + char __data[SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(unsigned short)]; + /* space to achieve desired size, */ + /* _SS_MAXSIZE value minus size of ss_family */ + }; + void *__align; /* implementation specific desired alignment */ + }; +}; + +struct augmented_arg { + unsigned int size; + int err; + union { + char value[PATH_MAX]; + struct sockaddr_storage saddr; + }; +}; + +struct pids_filtered { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH); + __type(key, pid_t); + __type(value, bool); + __uint(max_entries, 64); +} pids_filtered SEC(".maps"); + +struct augmented_args_payload { + struct syscall_enter_args args; + struct augmented_arg arg, arg2; // We have to reserve space for two arguments (rename, etc) +}; + +// We need more tmp space than the BPF stack can give us +struct augmented_args_tmp { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, struct augmented_args_payload); + __uint(max_entries, 1); +} augmented_args_tmp SEC(".maps"); + +struct beauty_map_enter { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, __u32[6]); + __uint(max_entries, 512); +} beauty_map_enter SEC(".maps"); + +struct beauty_payload_enter { + struct syscall_enter_args args; + struct augmented_arg aug_args[6]; +}; + +struct beauty_payload_enter_map { + __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY); + __type(key, int); + __type(value, struct beauty_payload_enter); + __uint(max_entries, 1); +} beauty_payload_enter_map SEC(".maps"); + +static inline struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args_payload(void) +{ + int key = 0; + return bpf_map_lookup_elem(&augmented_args_tmp, &key); +} + +static inline int augmented__output(void *ctx, struct augmented_args_payload *args, int len) +{ + /* If perf_event_output fails, return non-zero so that it gets recorded unaugmented */ + return bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, args, len); +} + +static inline int augmented__beauty_output(void *ctx, void *data, int len) +{ + return bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &__augmented_syscalls__, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, data, len); +} + +static inline +unsigned int augmented_arg__read_str(struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg, const void *arg, unsigned int arg_len) +{ + unsigned int augmented_len = sizeof(*augmented_arg); + int string_len = bpf_probe_read_user_str(&augmented_arg->value, arg_len, arg); + + augmented_arg->size = augmented_arg->err = 0; + /* + * probe_read_str may return < 0, e.g. -EFAULT + * So we leave that in the augmented_arg->size that userspace will + */ + if (string_len > 0) { + augmented_len -= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - string_len; + _Static_assert(is_power_of_2(sizeof(augmented_arg->value)), "sizeof(augmented_arg->value) needs to be a power of two"); + augmented_len &= sizeof(augmented_arg->value) - 1; + augmented_arg->size = string_len; + } else { + /* + * So that username notice the error while still being able + * to skip this augmented arg record + */ + augmented_arg->err = string_len; + augmented_len = offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value); + } + + return augmented_len; +} + +SEC("tp/raw_syscalls/sys_enter") +int syscall_unaugmented(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + return 1; +} + +/* + * These will be tail_called from SEC("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"), so will find in + * augmented_args_tmp what was read by that raw_syscalls:sys_enter and go + * on from there, reading the first syscall arg as a string, i.e. open's + * filename. + */ +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_connect") +int sys_enter_connect(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int socklen = args->args[2]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(u64) + sizeof(augmented_args->args); // the size + err in all 'augmented_arg' structs + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + _Static_assert(is_power_of_2(sizeof(augmented_args->arg.saddr)), "sizeof(augmented_args->arg.saddr) needs to be a power of two"); + socklen &= sizeof(augmented_args->arg.saddr) - 1; + + bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); + augmented_args->arg.size = socklen; + augmented_args->arg.err = 0; + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen); +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_sendto") +int sys_enter_sendto(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *sockaddr_arg = (const void *)args->args[4]; + unsigned int socklen = args->args[5]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(u64) + sizeof(augmented_args->args); // the size + err in all 'augmented_arg' structs + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + socklen &= sizeof(augmented_args->arg.saddr) - 1; + + bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.saddr, socklen, sockaddr_arg); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + socklen); +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_open") +int sys_enter_open(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[0]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_openat") +int sys_enter_openat(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *filename_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, filename_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_rename") +int sys_enter_rename(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[0], + *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len, newpath_len; + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += 2 * sizeof(u64); // The overhead of size and err, just before the payload... + + oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + augmented_args->arg.size = PERF_ALIGN(oldpath_len + 1, sizeof(u64)); + len += augmented_args->arg.size; + + /* Every read from userspace is limited to value size */ + if (augmented_args->arg.size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + struct augmented_arg *arg2 = (void *)&augmented_args->arg.value + augmented_args->arg.size; + + newpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(arg2, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + arg2->size = newpath_len; + + len += newpath_len; + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_renameat2") +int sys_enter_renameat2(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *oldpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[1], + *newpath_arg = (const void *)args->args[3]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args), oldpath_len, newpath_len; + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + len += 2 * sizeof(u64); // The overhead of size and err, just before the payload... + + oldpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(&augmented_args->arg, oldpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + augmented_args->arg.size = PERF_ALIGN(oldpath_len + 1, sizeof(u64)); + len += augmented_args->arg.size; + + /* Every read from userspace is limited to value size */ + if (augmented_args->arg.size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)) + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ + + struct augmented_arg *arg2 = (void *)&augmented_args->arg.value + augmented_args->arg.size; + + newpath_len = augmented_arg__read_str(arg2, newpath_arg, sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)); + arg2->size = newpath_len; + + len += newpath_len; + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len); +} + +#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */ + +// we need just the start, get the size to then copy it +struct perf_event_attr_size { + __u32 type; + /* + * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat. + */ + __u32 size; +}; + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_perf_event_open") +int sys_enter_perf_event_open(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const struct perf_event_attr_size *attr = (const struct perf_event_attr_size *)args->args[0], *attr_read; + unsigned int len = sizeof(u64) + sizeof(augmented_args->args); // the size + err in all 'augmented_arg' structs + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + goto failure; + + if (bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.value, sizeof(*attr), attr) < 0) + goto failure; + + attr_read = (const struct perf_event_attr_size *)augmented_args->arg.value; + + __u32 size = attr_read->size; + + if (!size) + size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0; + + if (size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)) + goto failure; + + // Now that we read attr->size and tested it against the size limits, read it completely + if (bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.value, size, attr) < 0) + goto failure; + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + size); +failure: + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_clock_nanosleep") +int sys_enter_clock_nanosleep(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *rqtp_arg = (const void *)args->args[2]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(u64) + sizeof(augmented_args->args); // the size + err in all 'augmented_arg' structs + __u32 size = sizeof(struct timespec64); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + goto failure; + + if (size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)) + goto failure; + + bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.value, size, rqtp_arg); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + size); +failure: + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ +} + +SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep") +int sys_enter_nanosleep(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + const void *req_arg = (const void *)args->args[0]; + unsigned int len = sizeof(augmented_args->args); + __u32 size = sizeof(struct timespec64); + + if (augmented_args == NULL) + goto failure; + + if (size > sizeof(augmented_args->arg.value)) + goto failure; + + bpf_probe_read_user(&augmented_args->arg.value, size, req_arg); + + return augmented__output(args, augmented_args, len + size); +failure: + return 1; /* Failure: don't filter */ +} + +static pid_t getpid(void) +{ + return bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); +} + +static bool pid_filter__has(struct pids_filtered *pids, pid_t pid) +{ + return bpf_map_lookup_elem(pids, &pid) != NULL; +} + +static int augment_sys_enter(void *ctx, struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + bool augmented, do_output = false; + int zero = 0, index, value_size = sizeof(struct augmented_arg) - offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value); + u64 output = 0; /* has to be u64, otherwise it won't pass the verifier */ + s64 aug_size, size; + unsigned int nr, *beauty_map; + struct beauty_payload_enter *payload; + void *arg, *payload_offset; + + /* fall back to do predefined tail call */ + if (args == NULL) + return 1; + + /* use syscall number to get beauty_map entry */ + nr = (__u32)args->syscall_nr; + beauty_map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&beauty_map_enter, &nr); + + /* set up payload for output */ + payload = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&beauty_payload_enter_map, &zero); + payload_offset = (void *)&payload->aug_args; + + if (beauty_map == NULL || payload == NULL) + return 1; + + /* copy the sys_enter header, which has the syscall_nr */ + __builtin_memcpy(&payload->args, args, sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args)); + + /* + * Determine what type of argument and how many bytes to read from user space, using the + * value in the beauty_map. This is the relation of parameter type and its corresponding + * value in the beauty map, and how many bytes we read eventually: + * + * string: 1 -> size of string + * struct: size of struct -> size of struct + * buffer: -1 * (index of paired len) -> value of paired len (maximum: TRACE_AUG_MAX_BUF) + */ + for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + arg = (void *)args->args[i]; + augmented = false; + size = beauty_map[i]; + aug_size = size; /* size of the augmented data read from user space */ + + if (size == 0 || arg == NULL) + continue; + + if (size == 1) { /* string */ + aug_size = bpf_probe_read_user_str(((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value, value_size, arg); + /* minimum of 0 to pass the verifier */ + if (aug_size < 0) + aug_size = 0; + + augmented = true; + } else if (size > 0 && size <= value_size) { /* struct */ + if (!bpf_probe_read_user(((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value, size, arg)) + augmented = true; + } else if ((int)size < 0 && size >= -6) { /* buffer */ + index = -(size + 1); + barrier_var(index); // Prevent clang (noticed with v18) from removing the &= 7 trick. + index &= 7; // Satisfy the bounds checking with the verifier in some kernels. + aug_size = args->args[index] > TRACE_AUG_MAX_BUF ? TRACE_AUG_MAX_BUF : args->args[index]; + + if (aug_size > 0) { + if (!bpf_probe_read_user(((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->value, aug_size, arg)) + augmented = true; + } + } + + /* Augmented data size is limited to sizeof(augmented_arg->unnamed union with value field) */ + if (aug_size > value_size) + aug_size = value_size; + + /* write data to payload */ + if (augmented) { + int written = offsetof(struct augmented_arg, value) + aug_size; + + if (written < 0 || written > sizeof(struct augmented_arg)) + return 1; + + ((struct augmented_arg *)payload_offset)->size = aug_size; + output += written; + payload_offset += written; + do_output = true; + } + } + + if (!do_output || (sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args) + output) > sizeof(struct beauty_payload_enter)) + return 1; + + return augmented__beauty_output(ctx, payload, sizeof(struct syscall_enter_args) + output); +} + +SEC("tp/raw_syscalls/sys_enter") +int sys_enter(struct syscall_enter_args *args) +{ + struct augmented_args_payload *augmented_args; + /* + * We start len, the amount of data that will be in the perf ring + * buffer, if this is not filtered out by one of pid_filter__has(), + * syscall->enabled, etc, with the non-augmented raw syscall payload, + * i.e. sizeof(augmented_args->args). + * + * We'll add to this as we add augmented syscalls right after that + * initial, non-augmented raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload. + */ + + if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) + return 0; + + augmented_args = augmented_args_payload(); + if (augmented_args == NULL) + return 1; + + bpf_probe_read_kernel(&augmented_args->args, sizeof(augmented_args->args), args); + + /* + * Jump to syscall specific augmenter, even if the default one, + * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the + * unaugmented tracepoint payload. + */ + if (augment_sys_enter(args, &augmented_args->args)) + bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_enter, augmented_args->args.syscall_nr); + + // If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it: + return 0; +} + +SEC("tp/raw_syscalls/sys_exit") +int sys_exit(struct syscall_exit_args *args) +{ + struct syscall_exit_args exit_args; + + if (pid_filter__has(&pids_filtered, getpid())) + return 0; + + bpf_probe_read_kernel(&exit_args, sizeof(exit_args), args); + /* + * Jump to syscall specific return augmenter, even if the default one, + * "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented" that will just return 1 to return the + * unaugmented tracepoint payload. + */ + bpf_tail_call(args, &syscalls_sys_exit, exit_args.syscall_nr); + /* + * If not found on the PROG_ARRAY syscalls map, then we're filtering it: + */ + return 0; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; |
