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-rw-r--r--tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c1219
1 files changed, 279 insertions, 940 deletions
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
index 3c22c58b3e90..9c83f7d96caa 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
@@ -1,1009 +1,348 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "evsel.h"
#include "stat.h"
#include "color.h"
+#include "debug.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "rblist.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "metricgroup.h"
-
-/*
- * AGGR_GLOBAL: Use CPU 0
- * AGGR_SOCKET: Use first CPU of socket
- * AGGR_CORE: Use first CPU of core
- * AGGR_NONE: Use matching CPU
- * AGGR_THREAD: Not supported?
- */
-static bool have_frontend_stalled;
-
-struct runtime_stat rt_stat;
-struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
-
-struct saved_value {
- struct rb_node rb_node;
- struct perf_evsel *evsel;
- enum stat_type type;
- int ctx;
- int cpu;
- struct runtime_stat *stat;
- struct stats stats;
-};
-
-static int saved_value_cmp(struct rb_node *rb_node, const void *entry)
-{
- struct saved_value *a = container_of(rb_node,
- struct saved_value,
- rb_node);
- const struct saved_value *b = entry;
-
- if (a->cpu != b->cpu)
- return a->cpu - b->cpu;
-
- /*
- * Previously the rbtree was used to link generic metrics.
- * The keys were evsel/cpu. Now the rbtree is extended to support
- * per-thread shadow stats. For shadow stats case, the keys
- * are cpu/type/ctx/stat (evsel is NULL). For generic metrics
- * case, the keys are still evsel/cpu (type/ctx/stat are 0 or NULL).
- */
- if (a->type != b->type)
- return a->type - b->type;
-
- if (a->ctx != b->ctx)
- return a->ctx - b->ctx;
-
- if (a->evsel == NULL && b->evsel == NULL) {
- if (a->stat == b->stat)
- return 0;
-
- if ((char *)a->stat < (char *)b->stat)
- return -1;
-
- return 1;
+#include "cgroup.h"
+#include "units.h"
+#include <linux/zalloc.h>
+#include "iostat.h"
+#include "util/hashmap.h"
+#include "tool_pmu.h"
+
+static bool tool_pmu__is_time_event(const struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ const struct evsel *evsel, int *tool_aggr_idx)
+{
+ enum tool_pmu_event event = evsel__tool_event(evsel);
+ int aggr_idx;
+
+ if (event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_DURATION_TIME &&
+ event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_USER_TIME &&
+ event != TOOL_PMU__EVENT_SYSTEM_TIME)
+ return false;
+
+ if (config) {
+ cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
+ if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == 0) {
+ *tool_aggr_idx = aggr_idx;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ pr_debug("Unexpected CPU0 missing in aggregation for tool event.\n");
}
-
- if (a->evsel == b->evsel)
- return 0;
- if ((char *)a->evsel < (char *)b->evsel)
- return -1;
- return +1;
-}
-
-static struct rb_node *saved_value_new(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
- const void *entry)
-{
- struct saved_value *nd = malloc(sizeof(struct saved_value));
-
- if (!nd)
- return NULL;
- memcpy(nd, entry, sizeof(struct saved_value));
- return &nd->rb_node;
+ *tool_aggr_idx = 0; /* Assume the first aggregation index works. */
+ return true;
}
-static void saved_value_delete(struct rblist *rblist __maybe_unused,
- struct rb_node *rb_node)
+static int prepare_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ const struct metric_expr *mexp,
+ const struct evsel *evsel,
+ struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx,
+ int aggr_idx)
{
- struct saved_value *v;
+ struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
+ struct metric_ref *metric_refs = mexp->metric_refs;
+ int i;
- BUG_ON(!rb_node);
- v = container_of(rb_node, struct saved_value, rb_node);
- free(v);
-}
+ for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
+ int source_count = 0, tool_aggr_idx;
+ bool is_tool_time =
+ tool_pmu__is_time_event(config, metric_events[i], &tool_aggr_idx);
+ struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = metric_events[i]->stats;
+ struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
+ char *n;
+ double val;
+
+ /*
+ * If there are multiple uncore PMUs and we're not reading the
+ * leader's stats, determine the stats for the appropriate
+ * uncore PMU.
+ */
+ if (evsel && evsel->metric_leader &&
+ evsel->pmu != evsel->metric_leader->pmu &&
+ mexp->metric_events[i]->pmu == evsel->metric_leader->pmu) {
+ struct evsel *pos;
+
+ evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
+ if (pos->pmu != evsel->pmu)
+ continue;
+ if (pos->metric_leader != mexp->metric_events[i])
+ continue;
+ ps = pos->stats;
+ source_count = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Time events are always on CPU0, the first aggregation index. */
+ aggr = &ps->aggr[is_tool_time ? tool_aggr_idx : aggr_idx];
+ if (!aggr || !metric_events[i]->supported) {
+ /*
+ * Not supported events will have a count of 0, which
+ * can be confusing in a metric. Explicitly set the
+ * value to NAN. Not counted events (enable time of 0)
+ * are read as 0.
+ */
+ val = NAN;
+ source_count = 0;
+ } else {
+ val = aggr->counts.val;
+ if (is_tool_time)
+ val *= 1e-9; /* Convert time event nanoseconds to seconds. */
+ if (!source_count)
+ source_count = evsel__source_count(metric_events[i]);
+ }
+ n = strdup(evsel__metric_id(metric_events[i]));
+ if (!n)
+ return -ENOMEM;
-static struct saved_value *saved_value_lookup(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- int cpu,
- bool create,
- enum stat_type type,
- int ctx,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- struct rblist *rblist;
- struct rb_node *nd;
- struct saved_value dm = {
- .cpu = cpu,
- .evsel = evsel,
- .type = type,
- .ctx = ctx,
- .stat = st,
- };
-
- rblist = &st->value_list;
-
- nd = rblist__find(rblist, &dm);
- if (nd)
- return container_of(nd, struct saved_value, rb_node);
- if (create) {
- rblist__add_node(rblist, &dm);
- nd = rblist__find(rblist, &dm);
- if (nd)
- return container_of(nd, struct saved_value, rb_node);
+ expr__add_id_val_source_count(pctx, n, val, source_count);
}
- return NULL;
-}
-void runtime_stat__init(struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- struct rblist *rblist = &st->value_list;
+ for (int j = 0; metric_refs && metric_refs[j].metric_name; j++) {
+ int ret = expr__add_ref(pctx, &metric_refs[j]);
- rblist__init(rblist);
- rblist->node_cmp = saved_value_cmp;
- rblist->node_new = saved_value_new;
- rblist->node_delete = saved_value_delete;
-}
-
-void runtime_stat__exit(struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- rblist__exit(&st->value_list);
-}
-
-void perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)
-{
- have_frontend_stalled = pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend");
- runtime_stat__init(&rt_stat);
-}
-
-static int evsel_context(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
-{
- int ctx = 0;
-
- if (evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
- ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
- if (evsel->attr.exclude_user)
- ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
- if (evsel->attr.exclude_hv)
- ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
- if (evsel->attr.exclude_host)
- ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
- if (evsel->attr.exclude_idle)
- ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
-
- return ctx;
-}
-
-static void reset_stat(struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- struct rblist *rblist;
- struct rb_node *pos, *next;
-
- rblist = &st->value_list;
- next = rb_first(&rblist->entries);
- while (next) {
- pos = next;
- next = rb_next(pos);
- memset(&container_of(pos, struct saved_value, rb_node)->stats,
- 0,
- sizeof(struct stats));
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
}
-}
-void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
-{
- reset_stat(&rt_stat);
- memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
-}
-
-void perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- reset_stat(st);
+ return i;
}
-static void update_runtime_stat(struct runtime_stat *st,
- enum stat_type type,
- int ctx, int cpu, u64 count)
-{
- struct saved_value *v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu, true,
- type, ctx, st);
-
- if (v)
- update_stats(&v->stats, count);
-}
-
-/*
- * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
- * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
- * instruction rates, etc:
- */
-void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 count,
- int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- int ctx = evsel_context(counter);
- u64 count_ns = count;
-
- count *= counter->scale;
-
- if (perf_evsel__is_clock(counter))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_NSECS, 0, cpu, count_ns);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, CYCLES_IN_TX))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TRANSACTION_START))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TRANSACTION, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, ELISION_START))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_ELISION, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
- ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_BRANCHES, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, SMI_NUM))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_SMI_NUM, ctx, cpu, count);
- else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, APERF))
- update_runtime_stat(st, STAT_APERF, ctx, cpu, count);
-
- if (counter->collect_stat) {
- struct saved_value *v = saved_value_lookup(counter, cpu, true,
- STAT_NONE, 0, st);
- update_stats(&v->stats, count);
- }
-}
-
-/* used for get_ratio_color() */
-enum grc_type {
- GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
- GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
- GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
- GRC_MAX_NR
-};
-
-static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
+static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ struct metric_expr *mexp,
+ struct evsel *evsel,
+ int aggr_idx,
+ struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
- static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
- [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
- [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
- [GRC_CACHE_MISSES] = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
- };
- const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
-
- if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
- color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
- else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
- color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
- else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
- color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
-
- return color;
-}
+ print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
+ const char *metric_name = mexp->metric_name;
+ const char *metric_expr = mexp->metric_expr;
+ const char *metric_threshold = mexp->metric_threshold;
+ const char *metric_unit = mexp->metric_unit;
+ struct evsel * const *metric_events = mexp->metric_events;
+ int runtime = mexp->runtime;
+ struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
+ double ratio, scale, threshold;
+ int i;
+ void *ctxp = out->ctx;
+ enum metric_threshold_classify thresh = METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN;
-static struct perf_evsel *perf_stat__find_event(struct perf_evlist *evsel_list,
- const char *name)
-{
- struct perf_evsel *c2;
+ pctx = expr__ctx_new();
+ if (!pctx)
+ return;
- evlist__for_each_entry (evsel_list, c2) {
- if (!strcasecmp(c2->name, name))
- return c2;
+ if (config->user_requested_cpu_list)
+ pctx->sctx.user_requested_cpu_list = strdup(config->user_requested_cpu_list);
+ pctx->sctx.runtime = runtime;
+ pctx->sctx.system_wide = config->system_wide;
+ i = prepare_metric(config, mexp, evsel, pctx, aggr_idx);
+ if (i < 0) {
+ expr__ctx_free(pctx);
+ return;
}
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Mark MetricExpr target events and link events using them to them. */
-void perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(struct perf_evlist *evsel_list)
-{
- struct perf_evsel *counter, *leader, **metric_events, *oc;
- bool found;
- const char **metric_names;
- int i;
- int num_metric_names;
-
- evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
- bool invalid = false;
-
- leader = counter->leader;
- if (!counter->metric_expr)
- continue;
- metric_events = counter->metric_events;
- if (!metric_events) {
- if (expr__find_other(counter->metric_expr, counter->name,
- &metric_names, &num_metric_names) < 0)
- continue;
-
- metric_events = calloc(sizeof(struct perf_evsel *),
- num_metric_names + 1);
- if (!metric_events)
- return;
- counter->metric_events = metric_events;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < num_metric_names; i++) {
- found = false;
- if (leader) {
- /* Search in group */
- for_each_group_member (oc, leader) {
- if (!strcasecmp(oc->name, metric_names[i])) {
- found = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!found) {
- /* Search ignoring groups */
- oc = perf_stat__find_event(evsel_list, metric_names[i]);
+ if (!metric_events[i]) {
+ if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, metric_expr) == 0) {
+ char *unit;
+ char metric_bf[128];
+
+ if (metric_threshold &&
+ expr__parse(&threshold, pctx, metric_threshold) == 0 &&
+ !isnan(threshold)) {
+ thresh = fpclassify(threshold) == FP_ZERO
+ ? METRIC_THRESHOLD_GOOD : METRIC_THRESHOLD_BAD;
}
- if (!oc) {
- /* Deduping one is good enough to handle duplicated PMUs. */
- static char *printed;
-
- /*
- * Adding events automatically would be difficult, because
- * it would risk creating groups that are not schedulable.
- * perf stat doesn't understand all the scheduling constraints
- * of events. So we ask the user instead to add the missing
- * events.
- */
- if (!printed || strcasecmp(printed, metric_names[i])) {
- fprintf(stderr,
- "Add %s event to groups to get metric expression for %s\n",
- metric_names[i],
- counter->name);
- printed = strdup(metric_names[i]);
+
+ if (metric_unit && metric_name) {
+ if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(metric_unit,
+ &unit, &scale) >= 0) {
+ ratio *= scale;
}
- invalid = true;
- continue;
+ if (strstr(metric_expr, "?"))
+ scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
+ "%s %s_%d", unit, metric_name, runtime);
+ else
+ scnprintf(metric_bf, sizeof(metric_bf),
+ "%s %s", unit, metric_name);
+
+ print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.1f",
+ metric_bf, ratio);
+ } else {
+ print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, "%8.2f",
+ metric_name ?
+ metric_name :
+ out->force_header ? evsel->name : "",
+ ratio);
}
- metric_events[i] = oc;
- oc->collect_stat = true;
- }
- metric_events[i] = NULL;
- free(metric_names);
- if (invalid) {
- free(metric_events);
- counter->metric_events = NULL;
- counter->metric_expr = NULL;
+ } else {
+ print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
+ out->force_header ?
+ (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
}
+ } else {
+ print_metric(config, ctxp, thresh, /*fmt=*/NULL,
+ out->force_header ?
+ (metric_name ?: evsel->name) : "", 0);
}
-}
-
-static double runtime_stat_avg(struct runtime_stat *st,
- enum stat_type type, int ctx, int cpu)
-{
- struct saved_value *v;
-
- v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu, false, type, ctx, st);
- if (!v)
- return 0.0;
-
- return avg_stats(&v->stats);
-}
-
-static double runtime_stat_n(struct runtime_stat *st,
- enum stat_type type, int ctx, int cpu)
-{
- struct saved_value *v;
-
- v = saved_value_lookup(NULL, cpu, false, type, ctx, st);
- if (!v)
- return 0.0;
-
- return v->stats.n;
-}
-static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
-
- if (ratio)
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "frontend cycles idle",
- ratio);
- else
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "frontend cycles idle", 0);
+ expr__ctx_free(pctx);
}
-static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
+double test_generic_metric(struct metric_expr *mexp, int aggr_idx)
{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
+ struct expr_parse_ctx *pctx;
+ double ratio = 0.0;
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
+ pctx = expr__ctx_new();
+ if (!pctx)
+ return NAN;
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+ if (prepare_metric(/*config=*/NULL, mexp, /*evsel=*/NULL, pctx, aggr_idx) < 0)
+ goto out;
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
+ if (expr__parse(&ratio, pctx, mexp->metric_expr))
+ ratio = 0.0;
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "backend cycles idle", ratio);
+out:
+ expr__ctx_free(pctx);
+ return ratio;
}
-static void print_branch_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
+static void perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ struct evsel *evsel,
+ void *ctxp,
+ const char *name,
+ struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
+ bool need_full_name = perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() > 1;
+ static const char *last_name;
+ static const struct perf_pmu *last_pmu;
+ char full_name[64];
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_BRANCHES, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
-
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all branches", ratio);
-}
-
-static void print_l1_dcache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
-
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-dcache hits", ratio);
-}
-
-static void print_l1_icache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-icache hits", ratio);
-}
-
-static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all dTLB cache hits", ratio);
-}
-
-static void print_itlb_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
-
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all iTLB cache hits", ratio);
-}
-
-static void print_ll_cache_misses(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double total, ratio = 0.0;
- const char *color;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
+ /*
+ * A metricgroup may have several metric events,
+ * e.g.,TopdownL1 on e-core of ADL.
+ * The name has been output by the first metric
+ * event. Only align with other metics from
+ * different metric events.
+ */
+ if (last_name && !strcmp(last_name, name) && last_pmu == evsel->pmu) {
+ out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, NULL);
+ return;
+ }
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, ctx, cpu);
+ if (need_full_name && evsel->pmu)
+ scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s (%s)", name, evsel->pmu->name);
+ else
+ scnprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name);
- if (total)
- ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
+ out->print_metricgroup_header(config, ctxp, full_name);
- color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all LL-cache hits", ratio);
+ last_name = name;
+ last_pmu = evsel->pmu;
}
-/*
- * High level "TopDown" CPU core pipe line bottleneck break down.
- *
- * Basic concept following
- * Yasin, A Top Down Method for Performance analysis and Counter architecture
- * ISPASS14
- *
- * The CPU pipeline is divided into 4 areas that can be bottlenecks:
- *
- * Frontend -> Backend -> Retiring
- * BadSpeculation in addition means out of order execution that is thrown away
- * (for example branch mispredictions)
- * Frontend is instruction decoding.
- * Backend is execution, like computation and accessing data in memory
- * Retiring is good execution that is not directly bottlenecked
- *
- * The formulas are computed in slots.
- * A slot is an entry in the pipeline each for the pipeline width
- * (for example a 4-wide pipeline has 4 slots for each cycle)
- *
- * Formulas:
- * BadSpeculation = ((SlotsIssued - SlotsRetired) + RecoveryBubbles) /
- * TotalSlots
- * Retiring = SlotsRetired / TotalSlots
- * FrontendBound = FetchBubbles / TotalSlots
- * BackendBound = 1.0 - BadSpeculation - Retiring - FrontendBound
- *
- * The kernel provides the mapping to the low level CPU events and any scaling
- * needed for the CPU pipeline width, for example:
- *
- * TotalSlots = Cycles * 4
- *
- * The scaling factor is communicated in the sysfs unit.
- *
- * In some cases the CPU may not be able to measure all the formulas due to
- * missing events. In this case multiple formulas are combined, as possible.
- *
- * Full TopDown supports more levels to sub-divide each area: for example
- * BackendBound into computing bound and memory bound. For now we only
- * support Level 1 TopDown.
+/**
+ * perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup - Print out metrics associated with the evsel
+ * For the non-default, all metrics associated
+ * with the evsel are printed.
+ * For the default mode, only the metrics from
+ * the same metricgroup and the name of the
+ * metricgroup are printed. To print the metrics
+ * from the next metricgroup (if available),
+ * invoke the function with correspoinding
+ * metric_expr.
*/
-
-static double sanitize_val(double x)
-{
- if (x < 0 && x >= -0.02)
- return 0.0;
- return x;
-}
-
-static double td_total_slots(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- return runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS, ctx, cpu);
-}
-
-static double td_bad_spec(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double bad_spec = 0;
- double total_slots;
- double total;
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED, ctx, cpu) -
- runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED, ctx, cpu) +
- runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES, ctx, cpu);
-
- total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu, st);
- if (total_slots)
- bad_spec = total / total_slots;
- return sanitize_val(bad_spec);
-}
-
-static double td_retiring(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double retiring = 0;
- double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu, st);
- double ret_slots = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED,
- ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total_slots)
- retiring = ret_slots / total_slots;
- return retiring;
-}
-
-static double td_fe_bound(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
+void *perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ struct evsel *evsel,
+ int aggr_idx,
+ int *num,
+ void *from,
+ struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
- double fe_bound = 0;
- double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu, st);
- double fetch_bub = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES,
- ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total_slots)
- fe_bound = fetch_bub / total_slots;
- return fe_bound;
-}
-
-static double td_be_bound(int ctx, int cpu, struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double sum = (td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu, st) +
- td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu, st) +
- td_retiring(ctx, cpu, st));
- if (sum == 0)
- return 0;
- return sanitize_val(1.0 - sum);
-}
-
-static void print_smi_cost(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
-{
- double smi_num, aperf, cycles, cost = 0.0;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
- const char *color = NULL;
+ struct metric_event *me;
+ struct metric_expr *mexp = from;
+ void *ctxp = out->ctx;
+ bool header_printed = false;
+ const char *name = NULL;
+ struct rblist *metric_events = &evsel->evlist->metric_events;
- smi_num = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_SMI_NUM, ctx, cpu);
- aperf = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_APERF, ctx, cpu);
- cycles = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
+ me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false);
+ if (me == NULL)
+ return NULL;
- if ((cycles == 0) || (aperf == 0))
- return;
+ if (!mexp)
+ mexp = list_first_entry(&me->head, typeof(*mexp), nd);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_from(mexp, &me->head, nd) {
+ /* Print the display name of the Default metricgroup */
+ if (!config->metric_only && me->is_default) {
+ if (!name)
+ name = mexp->default_metricgroup_name;
+ /*
+ * Two or more metricgroup may share the same metric
+ * event, e.g., TopdownL1 and TopdownL2 on SPR.
+ * Return and print the prefix, e.g., noise, running
+ * for the next metricgroup.
+ */
+ if (strcmp(name, mexp->default_metricgroup_name))
+ return (void *)mexp;
+ /* Only print the name of the metricgroup once */
+ if (!header_printed && !evsel->default_show_events) {
+ header_printed = true;
+ perf_stat__print_metricgroup_header(config, evsel, ctxp,
+ name, out);
+ }
+ }
- if (smi_num)
- cost = (aperf - cycles) / aperf * 100.00;
+ if ((*num)++ > 0 && out->new_line)
+ out->new_line(config, ctxp);
+ generic_metric(config, mexp, evsel, aggr_idx, out);
+ }
- if (cost > 10)
- color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, color, "%8.1f%%", "SMI cycles%", cost);
- out->print_metric(config, out->ctx, NULL, "%4.0f", "SMI#", smi_num);
+ return NULL;
}
-static void generic_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- const char *metric_expr,
- struct perf_evsel **metric_events,
- char *name,
- const char *metric_name,
- double avg,
- int cpu,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
+void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
+ struct evsel *evsel,
+ int aggr_idx,
+ struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
{
print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
- struct parse_ctx pctx;
- double ratio;
- int i;
void *ctxp = out->ctx;
+ int num = 0;
- expr__ctx_init(&pctx);
- expr__add_id(&pctx, name, avg);
- for (i = 0; metric_events[i]; i++) {
- struct saved_value *v;
- struct stats *stats;
- double scale;
+ if (config->iostat_run)
+ iostat_print_metric(config, evsel, out);
- if (!strcmp(metric_events[i]->name, "duration_time")) {
- stats = &walltime_nsecs_stats;
- scale = 1e-9;
- } else {
- v = saved_value_lookup(metric_events[i], cpu, false,
- STAT_NONE, 0, st);
- if (!v)
- break;
- stats = &v->stats;
- scale = 1.0;
- }
- expr__add_id(&pctx, metric_events[i]->name, avg_stats(stats)*scale);
+ perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, evsel, aggr_idx,
+ &num, NULL, out);
+
+ if (num == 0) {
+ print_metric(config, ctxp, METRIC_THRESHOLD_UNKNOWN,
+ /*fmt=*/NULL, /*unit=*/NULL, 0);
}
- if (!metric_events[i]) {
- const char *p = metric_expr;
-
- if (expr__parse(&ratio, &pctx, &p) == 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.1f",
- metric_name ?
- metric_name :
- out->force_header ? name : "",
- ratio);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL,
- out->force_header ?
- (metric_name ? metric_name : name) : "", 0);
- } else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
}
-void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_stat_config *config,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- double avg, int cpu,
- struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out,
- struct rblist *metric_events,
- struct runtime_stat *st)
+/**
+ * perf_stat__skip_metric_event - Skip the evsel in the Default metricgroup,
+ * if it's not running or not the metric event.
+ */
+bool perf_stat__skip_metric_event(struct evsel *evsel,
+ u64 ena, u64 run)
{
- void *ctxp = out->ctx;
- print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
- double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
- const char *color = NULL;
- int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
- struct metric_event *me;
- int num = 1;
-
- if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total) {
- ratio = avg / total;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
- "insn per cycle", ratio);
- } else {
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
- }
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONT,
- ctx, cpu);
+ if (!evsel->default_metricgroup)
+ return false;
- total = max(total, runtime_stat_avg(st,
- STAT_STALLED_CYCLES_BACK,
- ctx, cpu));
+ if (!ena || !run)
+ return true;
- if (total && avg) {
- out->new_line(config, ctxp);
- ratio = total / avg;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
- "stalled cycles per insn",
- ratio);
- } else if (have_frontend_stalled) {
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL,
- "stalled cycles per insn", 0);
- }
- } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES)) {
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_BRANCHES, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_branch_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all branches", 0);
- } else if (
- evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
- evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_L1_DCACHE, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_l1_dcache_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-dcache hits", 0);
- } else if (
- evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
- evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_L1_ICACHE, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_l1_icache_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-icache hits", 0);
- } else if (
- evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
- evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_DTLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_dtlb_cache_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all dTLB cache hits", 0);
- } else if (
- evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
- evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_ITLB_CACHE, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_itlb_cache_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all iTLB cache hits", 0);
- } else if (
- evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
- evsel->attr.config == ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
- ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_LL_CACHE, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_ll_cache_misses(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all LL-cache hits", 0);
- } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = avg * 100 / total;
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_CACHEREFS, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f %%",
- "of all cache refs", ratio);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all cache refs", 0);
- } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
- print_stalled_cycles_frontend(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
- print_stalled_cycles_backend(config, cpu, evsel, avg, out, st);
- } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_NSECS, 0, cpu);
-
- if (total) {
- ratio = avg / total;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
- } else {
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "Ghz", 0);
- }
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL,
- "%7.2f%%", "transactional cycles",
- 100.0 * (avg / total));
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "transactional cycles",
- 0);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX_CP)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES, ctx, cpu);
- total2 = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, ctx, cpu);
-
- if (total2 < avg)
- total2 = avg;
- if (total)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f%%", "aborted cycles",
- 100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "aborted cycles", 0);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TRANSACTION_START)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX,
- ctx, cpu);
-
- if (avg)
- ratio = total / avg;
-
- if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX, ctx, cpu) != 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f",
- "cycles / transaction", ratio);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "cycles / transaction",
- 0);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, ELISION_START)) {
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_CYCLES_IN_TX,
- ctx, cpu);
-
- if (avg)
- ratio = total / avg;
-
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f", "cycles / elision", ratio);
- } else if (perf_evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
- if ((ratio = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)) != 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
- avg / (ratio * evsel->scale));
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES)) {
- double fe_bound = td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu, st);
-
- if (fe_bound > 0.2)
- color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
- fe_bound * 100.);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED)) {
- double retiring = td_retiring(ctx, cpu, st);
-
- if (retiring > 0.7)
- color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
- retiring * 100.);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES)) {
- double bad_spec = td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu, st);
-
- if (bad_spec > 0.1)
- color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
- print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
- bad_spec * 100.);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED)) {
- double be_bound = td_be_bound(ctx, cpu, st);
- const char *name = "backend bound";
- static int have_recovery_bubbles = -1;
-
- /* In case the CPU does not support topdown-recovery-bubbles */
- if (have_recovery_bubbles < 0)
- have_recovery_bubbles = pmu_have_event("cpu",
- "topdown-recovery-bubbles");
- if (!have_recovery_bubbles)
- name = "backend bound/bad spec";
-
- if (be_bound > 0.2)
- color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
- if (td_total_slots(ctx, cpu, st) > 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", name,
- be_bound * 100.);
- else
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, name, 0);
- } else if (evsel->metric_expr) {
- generic_metric(config, evsel->metric_expr, evsel->metric_events, evsel->name,
- evsel->metric_name, avg, cpu, out, st);
- } else if (runtime_stat_n(st, STAT_NSECS, 0, cpu) != 0) {
- char unit = 'M';
- char unit_buf[10];
-
- total = runtime_stat_avg(st, STAT_NSECS, 0, cpu);
-
- if (total)
- ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
- if (ratio < 0.001) {
- ratio *= 1000;
- unit = 'K';
- }
- snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
- } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, SMI_NUM)) {
- print_smi_cost(config, cpu, evsel, out, st);
- } else {
- num = 0;
- }
-
- if ((me = metricgroup__lookup(metric_events, evsel, false)) != NULL) {
- struct metric_expr *mexp;
-
- list_for_each_entry (mexp, &me->head, nd) {
- if (num++ > 0)
- out->new_line(config, ctxp);
- generic_metric(config, mexp->metric_expr, mexp->metric_events,
- evsel->name, mexp->metric_name,
- avg, cpu, out, st);
- }
- }
- if (num == 0)
- print_metric(config, ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ return !metricgroup__lookup(&evsel->evlist->metric_events, evsel, false);
}