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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c2791
1 files changed, 2791 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..10c9a1e4ebd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/landlock/fs_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2791 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Landlock tests - Filesystem
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
+ * Copyright © 2020 ANSSI
+ * Copyright © 2020-2021 Microsoft Corporation
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/landlock.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define TMP_DIR "tmp"
+#define BINARY_PATH "./true"
+
+/* Paths (sibling number and depth) */
+static const char dir_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1";
+static const char file1_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/f1";
+static const char file2_s1d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/f2";
+static const char dir_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2";
+static const char file1_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/f1";
+static const char file2_s1d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/f2";
+static const char dir_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3";
+static const char file1_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/f1";
+static const char file2_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/f2";
+
+static const char dir_s2d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1";
+static const char file1_s2d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/f1";
+static const char dir_s2d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2";
+static const char file1_s2d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/f1";
+static const char dir_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3";
+static const char file1_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3/f1";
+static const char file2_s2d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s2d3/f2";
+
+static const char dir_s3d1[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1";
+/* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */
+static const char dir_s3d2[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2";
+static const char dir_s3d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s3d1/s3d2/s3d3";
+
+/*
+ * layout1 hierarchy:
+ *
+ * tmp
+ * ├── s1d1
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   ├── f2
+ * │   └── s1d2
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   ├── f2
+ * │   └── s1d3
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── f2
+ * ├── s2d1
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── s2d2
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── s2d3
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── f2
+ * └── s3d1
+ * └── s3d2
+ * └── s3d3
+ */
+
+static void mkdir_parents(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const char *const path)
+{
+ char *walker;
+ const char *parent;
+ int i, err;
+
+ ASSERT_NE(path[0], '\0');
+ walker = strdup(path);
+ ASSERT_NE(NULL, walker);
+ parent = walker;
+ for (i = 1; walker[i]; i++) {
+ if (walker[i] != '/')
+ continue;
+ walker[i] = '\0';
+ err = mkdir(parent, 0700);
+ ASSERT_FALSE(err && errno != EEXIST) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to create directory \"%s\": %s",
+ parent, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ walker[i] = '/';
+ }
+ free(walker);
+}
+
+static void create_directory(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const char *const path)
+{
+ mkdir_parents(_metadata, path);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(path, 0700)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to create directory \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static void create_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const char *const path)
+{
+ mkdir_parents(_metadata, path);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(path, S_IFREG | 0700, 0)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to create file \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+static int remove_path(const char *const path)
+{
+ char *walker;
+ int i, ret, err = 0;
+
+ walker = strdup(path);
+ if (!walker) {
+ err = ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (unlink(path) && rmdir(path)) {
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ err = errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ for (i = strlen(walker); i > 0; i--) {
+ if (walker[i] != '/')
+ continue;
+ walker[i] = '\0';
+ ret = rmdir(walker);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (errno != ENOTEMPTY && errno != EBUSY)
+ err = errno;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(walker, TMP_DIR) == 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+out:
+ free(walker);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void prepare_layout(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
+{
+ disable_caps(_metadata);
+ umask(0077);
+ create_directory(_metadata, TMP_DIR);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not pollute the rest of the system: creates a private mount point
+ * for tests relying on pivot_root(2) and move_mount(2).
+ */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unshare(CLONE_NEWNS));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", TMP_DIR, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700"));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount(NULL, TMP_DIR, NULL, MS_PRIVATE | MS_REC, NULL));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_layout(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
+{
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(TMP_DIR));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(TMP_DIR));
+}
+
+static void create_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
+{
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d1);
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d2);
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s1d3);
+ create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d1);
+ create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d2);
+ create_file(_metadata, file2_s1d3);
+
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d1);
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d2);
+ create_file(_metadata, file1_s2d3);
+ create_file(_metadata, file2_s2d3);
+
+ create_directory(_metadata, dir_s3d2);
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", dir_s3d2, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700"));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s3d3, 0700));
+}
+
+static void remove_layout1(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata)
+{
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s1d1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s1d1));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file2_s2d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(file1_s2d1));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d3));
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ umount(dir_s3d2);
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(dir_s3d2));
+}
+
+FIXTURE(layout1) {
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(layout1)
+{
+ prepare_layout(_metadata);
+
+ create_layout1(_metadata);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout1)
+{
+ remove_layout1(_metadata);
+
+ cleanup_layout(_metadata);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This helper enables to use the ASSERT_* macros and print the line number
+ * pointing to the test caller.
+ */
+static int test_open_rel(const int dirfd, const char *const path, const int flags)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Works with file and directories. */
+ fd = openat(dirfd, path, flags | O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return errno;
+ /*
+ * Mixing error codes from close(2) and open(2) should not lead to any
+ * (access type) confusion for this test.
+ */
+ if (close(fd) != 0)
+ return errno;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int test_open(const char *const path, const int flags)
+{
+ return test_open_rel(AT_FDCWD, path, flags);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, no_restriction)
+{
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inval)
+{
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
+ .allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ .parent_fd = -1,
+ };
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(dir_s1d2, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY |
+ O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+
+ ruleset_fd = open(dir_s1d1, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ /* Returns EBADF because ruleset_fd is not a landlock-ruleset FD. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ruleset_fd = open(dir_s1d1, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ /* Returns EBADFD because ruleset_fd is not a valid ruleset. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Gets a real ruleset. */
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+
+ /* Tests without O_PATH. */
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(dir_s1d2, O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+
+ /* Tests with a ruleset FD. */
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = ruleset_fd;
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno);
+
+ /* Checks unhandled allowed_access. */
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(dir_s1d2, O_PATH | O_DIRECTORY |
+ O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+
+ /* Test with legitimate values. */
+ path_beneath.allowed_access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE;
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+ path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE;
+
+ /* Test with unknown (64-bits) value. */
+ path_beneath.allowed_access |= (1ULL << 60);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+ path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~(1ULL << 60);
+
+ /* Test with no access. */
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = 0;
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno);
+ path_beneath.allowed_access &= ~(1ULL << 60);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+
+ /* Enforces the ruleset. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+#define ACCESS_FILE ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE)
+
+#define ACCESS_LAST LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM
+
+#define ACCESS_ALL ( \
+ ACCESS_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK | \
+ ACCESS_LAST)
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, file_access_rights)
+{
+ __u64 access;
+ int err;
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {};
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs = ACCESS_ALL,
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ /* Tests access rights for files. */
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(file1_s1d2, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ for (access = 1; access <= ACCESS_LAST; access <<= 1) {
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = access;
+ err = landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0);
+ if ((access | ACCESS_FILE) == ACCESS_FILE) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, err);
+ } else {
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, err);
+ ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+ }
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+}
+
+static void add_path_beneath(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const int ruleset_fd, const __u64 allowed_access,
+ const char *const path)
+{
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = {
+ .allowed_access = allowed_access,
+ };
+
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path, O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to open directory \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to update the ruleset with \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+}
+
+struct rule {
+ const char *path;
+ __u64 access;
+};
+
+#define ACCESS_RO ( \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR)
+
+#define ACCESS_RW ( \
+ ACCESS_RO | \
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE)
+
+static int create_ruleset(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const __u64 handled_access_fs, const struct rule rules[])
+{
+ int ruleset_fd, i;
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {
+ .handled_access_fs = handled_access_fs,
+ };
+
+ ASSERT_NE(NULL, rules) {
+ TH_LOG("No rule list");
+ }
+ ASSERT_NE(NULL, rules[0].path) {
+ TH_LOG("Empty rule list");
+ }
+
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to create a ruleset: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; rules[i].path; i++) {
+ add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, rules[i].access,
+ rules[i].path);
+ }
+ return ruleset_fd;
+}
+
+static void enforce_ruleset(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const int ruleset_fd)
+{
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to enforce ruleset: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_nsfs)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = "/dev/null",
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath;
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/dev", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/dev/full", O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc/self", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/proc/self/ns", O_RDONLY));
+ /*
+ * Because nsfs is an internal filesystem, /proc/self/ns/mnt is a
+ * disconnected path. Such path cannot be identified and must then be
+ * allowed.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_RDONLY));
+
+ /*
+ * Checks that it is not possible to add nsfs-like filesystem
+ * references to a ruleset.
+ */
+ path_beneath.allowed_access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ path_beneath.parent_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/mnt", O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, path_beneath.parent_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH,
+ &path_beneath, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EBADFD, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(path_beneath.parent_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, unpriv) {
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ drop_caps(_metadata);
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RO, rules);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
+
+ /* enforce_ruleset() calls prctl(no_new_privs). */
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, effective_access)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = file1_s2d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+ char buf;
+ int reg_fd;
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Tests on a directory. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ /* Tests on a file. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+
+ /* Checks effective read and write actions. */
+ reg_fd = open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, write(reg_fd, ".", 1));
+ ASSERT_LE(0, lseek(reg_fd, 0, SEEK_SET));
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, read(reg_fd, &buf, 1));
+ ASSERT_EQ('.', buf);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd));
+
+ /* Just in case, double-checks effective actions. */
+ reg_fd = open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, write(reg_fd, &buf, 1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, unhandled_access)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Here, we only handle read accesses, not write accesses. */
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RO, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /*
+ * Because the policy does not handle LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ * opening for write-only should be allowed, but not read-write.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, ruleset_overlap)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ /* These rules should be ORed among them. */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks s1d1 hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Checks s1d2 hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Checks s1d3 hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, non_overlapping_accesses)
+{
+ const struct rule layer1[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer2[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
+ layer1);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, S_IFREG | 0700, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, S_IFREG | 0700, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ layer2);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Unchanged accesses for file creation. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, S_IFREG | 0700, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, S_IFREG | 0700, 0));
+
+ /* Checks file removing. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, interleaved_masked_accesses)
+{
+ /*
+ * Checks overly restrictive rules:
+ * layer 1: allows R s1d1/s1d2/s1d3/file1
+ * layer 2: allows RW s1d1/s1d2/s1d3
+ * allows W s1d1/s1d2
+ * denies R s1d1/s1d2
+ * layer 3: allows R s1d1
+ * layer 4: allows R s1d1/s1d2
+ * denies W s1d1/s1d2
+ * layer 5: allows R s1d1/s1d2
+ * layer 6: allows X ----
+ * layer 7: allows W s1d1/s1d2
+ * denies R s1d1/s1d2
+ */
+ const struct rule layer1_read[] = {
+ /* Allows read access to file1_s1d3 with the first layer. */
+ {
+ .path = file1_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* First rule with write restrictions. */
+ const struct rule layer2_read_write[] = {
+ /* Start by granting read-write access via its parent directory... */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ /* ...but also denies read access via its grandparent directory. */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer3_read[] = {
+ /* Allows read access via its great-grandparent directory. */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer4_read_write[] = {
+ /*
+ * Try to confuse the deny access by denying write (but not
+ * read) access via its grandparent directory.
+ */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer5_read[] = {
+ /*
+ * Try to override layer2's deny read access by explicitly
+ * allowing read access via file1_s1d3's grandparent.
+ */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer6_execute[] = {
+ /*
+ * Restricts an unrelated file hierarchy with a new access
+ * (non-overlapping) type.
+ */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer7_read_write[] = {
+ /*
+ * Finally, denies read access to file1_s1d3 via its
+ * grandparent.
+ */
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ layer1_read);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks that read access is granted for file1_s1d3 with layer 1. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, layer2_read_write);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ layer3_read);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+
+ /* This time, denies write access for the file hierarchy. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, layer4_read_write);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /*
+ * Checks that the only change with layer 4 is that write access is
+ * denied.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ layer5_read);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 5. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE,
+ layer6_execute);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks that previous access rights are unchanged with layer 6. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, layer7_read_write);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks read access is now denied with layer 7. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file2_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inherit_subset)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Write access is forbidden. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Write access is forbidden. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /*
+ * Tests shared rule extension: the following rules should not grant
+ * any new access, only remove some. Once enforced, these rules are
+ * ANDed with the previous ones.
+ */
+ add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ dir_s1d2);
+ /*
+ * According to ruleset_fd, dir_s1d2 should now have the
+ * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE
+ * access rights (even if this directory is opened a second time).
+ * However, when enforcing this updated ruleset, the ruleset tied to
+ * the current process (i.e. its domain) will still only have the
+ * dir_s1d2 with LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE and
+ * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR accesses, but
+ * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE must not be allowed because it would
+ * be a privilege escalation.
+ */
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ /* Same tests and results as above. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /*
+ * Try to get more privileges by adding new access rights to the parent
+ * directory: dir_s1d1.
+ */
+ add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, ACCESS_RW, dir_s1d1);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ /* Same tests and results as above. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /*
+ * Now, dir_s1d3 get a new rule tied to it, only allowing
+ * LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE. The (kernel internal) difference is
+ * that there was no rule tied to it before.
+ */
+ add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ dir_s1d3);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /*
+ * Same tests and results as above, except for open(dir_s1d3) which is
+ * now denied because the new rule mask the rule previously inherited
+ * from dir_s1d2.
+ */
+
+ /* Same tests and results as above. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* It is still forbidden to write in file1_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ /*
+ * Readdir of dir_s1d3 is still allowed because of the OR policy inside
+ * the same layer.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, inherit_superset)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d3,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ /* Readdir access is denied for dir_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ /* Readdir access is allowed for dir_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ /* File access is allowed for file1_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ /* Now dir_s1d2, parent of dir_s1d3, gets a new rule tied to it. */
+ add_path_beneath(_metadata, ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR, dir_s1d2);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Readdir access is still denied for dir_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ /* Readdir access is still allowed for dir_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ /* File access is still allowed for file1_s1d3. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, max_layers)
+{
+ int i, err;
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ err = landlock_restrict_self(ruleset_fd, 0);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, err);
+ ASSERT_EQ(E2BIG, errno);
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, empty_or_same_ruleset)
+{
+ struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = {};
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ /* Tests empty handled_access_fs. */
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ ASSERT_LE(-1, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(ENOMSG, errno);
+
+ /* Enforces policy which deny read access to all files. */
+ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE;
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ /* Nests a policy which deny read access to all directories. */
+ ruleset_attr.handled_access_fs = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR;
+ ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr,
+ sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ /* Enforces a second time with the same ruleset. */
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_on_mountpoint)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ /* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */
+ .path = dir_s3d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_mountpoint)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ /* dir_s3d2 is a mount point. */
+ .path = dir_s3d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+/*
+ * This test verifies that we can apply a landlock rule on the root directory
+ * (which might require special handling).
+ */
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_root_allow_then_deny)
+{
+ struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = "/",
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks allowed access. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+
+ rules[0].access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE;
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks denied access (on a directory). */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_over_root_deny)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = "/",
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks denied access (on a directory). */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rule_inside_mount_ns)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = "s3d3",
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(SYS_pivot_root, dir_s3d2, dir_s3d3)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to pivot root: %s", strerror(errno));
+ };
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir("/"));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open("s3d3", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open("/", O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, mount_and_pivot)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s3d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, mount(NULL, dir_s3d2, NULL, MS_RDONLY, NULL));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, syscall(SYS_pivot_root, dir_s3d2, dir_s3d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, move_mount)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s3d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(SYS_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s3d2, AT_FDCWD,
+ dir_s1d2, 0)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to move mount: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, syscall(SYS_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2, AT_FDCWD,
+ dir_s3d2, 0));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, syscall(SYS_move_mount, AT_FDCWD, dir_s3d2, AT_FDCWD,
+ dir_s1d2, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EPERM, errno);
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, release_inodes)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s3d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s3d3,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ /* Unmount a file hierarchy while it is being used by a ruleset. */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s3d2));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s3d2, O_RDONLY));
+ /* This dir_s3d3 would not be allowed and does not exist anyway. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(dir_s3d3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+enum relative_access {
+ REL_OPEN,
+ REL_CHDIR,
+ REL_CHROOT_ONLY,
+ REL_CHROOT_CHDIR,
+};
+
+static void test_relative_path(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const enum relative_access rel)
+{
+ /*
+ * Common layer to check that chroot doesn't ignore it (i.e. a chroot
+ * is not a disconnected root directory).
+ */
+ const struct rule layer1_base[] = {
+ {
+ .path = TMP_DIR,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer2_subs[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int dirfd, ruleset_fd;
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_base);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_subs);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ switch (rel) {
+ case REL_OPEN:
+ case REL_CHDIR:
+ break;
+ case REL_CHROOT_ONLY:
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s2d2));
+ break;
+ case REL_CHROOT_CHDIR:
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s1d2));
+ break;
+ default:
+ ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_CHROOT);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+
+ switch (rel) {
+ case REL_OPEN:
+ dirfd = open(dir_s1d2, O_DIRECTORY);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, dirfd);
+ break;
+ case REL_CHDIR:
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chdir(dir_s1d2));
+ dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
+ break;
+ case REL_CHROOT_ONLY:
+ /* Do chroot into dir_s1d2 (relative to dir_s2d2). */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chroot("../../s1d1/s1d2")) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to chroot: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
+ break;
+ case REL_CHROOT_CHDIR:
+ /* Do chroot into dir_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, chroot(".")) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to chroot: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ dirfd = AT_FDCWD;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT_EQ((rel == REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) ? 0 : EACCES,
+ test_open_rel(dirfd, "..", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, ".", O_RDONLY));
+
+ if (rel == REL_CHROOT_ONLY) {
+ /* The current directory is dir_s2d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "./s2d3", O_RDONLY));
+ } else {
+ /* The current directory is dir_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "./s1d3", O_RDONLY));
+ }
+
+ if (rel == REL_CHROOT_ONLY || rel == REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) {
+ /* Checks the root dir_s1d2. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/..", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/f1", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "/s1d3", O_RDONLY));
+ }
+
+ if (rel != REL_CHROOT_CHDIR) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1/s1d2", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s1d1/s1d2/s1d3", O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1/s2d2", O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open_rel(dirfd, "../../s2d1/s2d2/s2d3", O_RDONLY));
+ }
+
+ if (rel == REL_OPEN)
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dirfd));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_open)
+{
+ test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_OPEN);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chdir)
+{
+ test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHDIR);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_only)
+{
+ test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_ONLY);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, relative_chroot_chdir)
+{
+ test_relative_path(_metadata, REL_CHROOT_CHDIR);
+}
+
+static void copy_binary(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const char *const dst_path)
+{
+ int dst_fd, src_fd;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+
+ dst_fd = open(dst_path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, dst_fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to open \"%s\": %s", dst_path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ src_fd = open(BINARY_PATH, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, src_fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to open \"" BINARY_PATH "\": %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(src_fd, &statbuf));
+ ASSERT_EQ(statbuf.st_size, sendfile(dst_fd, src_fd, 0,
+ statbuf.st_size));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(src_fd));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(dst_fd));
+}
+
+static void test_execute(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const int err, const char *const path)
+{
+ int status;
+ char *const argv[] = {(char *)path, NULL};
+ const pid_t child = fork();
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, child);
+ if (child == 0) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(err ? -1 : 0, execve(path, argv, NULL)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to execute \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ };
+ ASSERT_EQ(err, errno);
+ _exit(_metadata->passed ? 2 : 1);
+ return;
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(child, waitpid(child, &status, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, WIFEXITED(status));
+ ASSERT_EQ(err ? 2 : 0, WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+ TH_LOG("Unexpected return code for \"%s\": %s", path,
+ strerror(errno));
+ };
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, execute)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d1);
+ copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d2);
+ copy_binary(_metadata, file1_s1d3);
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ test_execute(_metadata, EACCES, file1_s1d1);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d2);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ test_execute(_metadata, 0, file1_s1d3);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, link)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ /* Denies linking because of reparenting. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d2, file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file2_s1d3, file1_s1d3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rename_file)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /*
+ * Tries to replace a file, from a directory that allows file removal,
+ * but to a different directory (which also allows file removal).
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d3, file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+
+ /*
+ * Tries to replace a file, from a directory that denies file removal,
+ * to a different directory (which allows file removal).
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+
+ /* Exchanges files and directories that partially allow removal. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d2,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+
+ /* Renames files with different parents. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d2, file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file1_s2d1, file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+
+ /* Exchanges and renames files with same parent. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file2_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file2_s2d3, file1_s2d3));
+
+ /* Exchanges files and directories with same parent, twice. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, rename_dir)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ /* Empties dir_s1d3 to allow renaming. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Exchanges and renames directory to a different parent. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d3, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(dir_s2d3, dir_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s2d2, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EXDEV, errno);
+
+ /*
+ * Exchanges directory to the same parent, which doesn't allow
+ * directory removal.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s2d1,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+
+ /*
+ * Exchanges and renames directory to the same parent, which allows
+ * directory removal.
+ */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d2,
+ RENAME_EXCHANGE));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(dir_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s1d3, 0700));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, dir_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir(dir_s1d3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, remove_dir)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir(dir_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(dir_s1d3, 0700));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d3, AT_REMOVEDIR));
+
+ /* dir_s1d2 itself cannot be removed. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rmdir(dir_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d2, AT_REMOVEDIR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rmdir(dir_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, dir_s1d1, AT_REMOVEDIR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, remove_file)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d1, 0));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, file1_s1d3, 0));
+}
+
+static void test_make_file(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata,
+ const __u64 access, const mode_t mode, const dev_t dev)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = access,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, access, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file2_s1d1, mode | 0400, dev)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to make file \"%s\": %s",
+ file2_s1d1, strerror(errno));
+ };
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, mknod(file1_s1d1, mode | 0400, dev));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d2, mode | 0400, dev)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to make file \"%s\": %s",
+ file1_s1d2, strerror(errno));
+ };
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mknod(file1_s1d3, mode | 0400, dev));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_char)
+{
+ /* Creates a /dev/null device. */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_MKNOD);
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, S_IFCHR,
+ makedev(1, 3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_block)
+{
+ /* Creates a /dev/loop0 device. */
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_MKNOD);
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK, S_IFBLK,
+ makedev(7, 0));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_reg_1)
+{
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, S_IFREG, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_reg_2)
+{
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, 0, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_sock)
+{
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK, S_IFSOCK, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_fifo)
+{
+ test_make_file(_metadata, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO, S_IFIFO, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_sym)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file2_s1d1));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, symlink("none", file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, link(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, rename(file2_s1d1, file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d2, file2_s1d2));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("none", file1_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, link(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file2_s1d3));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rename(file1_s1d3, file2_s1d3));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, make_dir)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d1));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d3));
+
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Uses file_* as directory names. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, mkdir(file1_s1d1, 0700));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file1_s1d2, 0700));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(file1_s1d3, 0700));
+}
+
+static int open_proc_fd(struct __test_metadata *const _metadata, const int fd,
+ const int open_flags)
+{
+ static const char path_template[] = "/proc/self/fd/%d";
+ char procfd_path[sizeof(path_template) + 10];
+ const int procfd_path_size = snprintf(procfd_path, sizeof(procfd_path),
+ path_template, fd);
+
+ ASSERT_LT(procfd_path_size, sizeof(procfd_path));
+ return open(procfd_path, open_flags);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_unlinked_file)
+{
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = file1_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int reg_fd, proc_fd;
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata,
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE, rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ reg_fd = open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, reg_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink(file1_s1d2));
+
+ proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, reg_fd, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd));
+
+ proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, reg_fd, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_EQ(-1, proc_fd) {
+ TH_LOG("Successfully opened /proc/self/fd/%d: %s",
+ reg_fd, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, errno);
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(reg_fd));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1, proc_pipe)
+{
+ int proc_fd;
+ int pipe_fds[2];
+ char buf = '\0';
+ const struct rule rules[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Limits read and write access to files tied to the filesystem. */
+ const int ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, rules[0].access,
+ rules);
+
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks enforcement for normal files. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDWR));
+
+ /* Checks access to pipes through FD. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe2(pipe_fds, O_CLOEXEC));
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, write(pipe_fds[1], ".", 1)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to write in pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, read(pipe_fds[0], &buf, 1));
+ ASSERT_EQ('.', buf);
+
+ /* Checks write access to pipe through /proc/self/fd . */
+ proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, pipe_fds[1], O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, write(proc_fd, ".", 1)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to write through /proc/self/fd/%d: %s",
+ pipe_fds[1], strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd));
+
+ /* Checks read access to pipe through /proc/self/fd . */
+ proc_fd = open_proc_fd(_metadata, pipe_fds[0], O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, proc_fd);
+ buf = '\0';
+ ASSERT_EQ(1, read(proc_fd, &buf, 1)) {
+ TH_LOG("Failed to read through /proc/self/fd/%d: %s",
+ pipe_fds[1], strerror(errno));
+ }
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(proc_fd));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_fds[0]));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(pipe_fds[1]));
+}
+
+FIXTURE(layout1_bind) {
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(layout1_bind)
+{
+ prepare_layout(_metadata);
+
+ create_layout1(_metadata);
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount(dir_s1d2, dir_s2d2, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout1_bind)
+{
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(dir_s2d2));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+ remove_layout1(_metadata);
+
+ cleanup_layout(_metadata);
+}
+
+static const char bind_dir_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s1d3";
+static const char bind_file1_s1d3[] = TMP_DIR "/s2d1/s2d2/s1d3/f1";
+
+/*
+ * layout1_bind hierarchy:
+ *
+ * tmp
+ * ├── s1d1
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   ├── f2
+ * │   └── s1d2
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   ├── f2
+ * │   └── s1d3
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── f2
+ * ├── s2d1
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── s2d2
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   ├── f2
+ * │   └── s1d3
+ * │   ├── f1
+ * │   └── f2
+ * └── s3d1
+ * └── s3d2
+ * └── s3d3
+ */
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1_bind, no_restriction)
+{
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(dir_s2d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, test_open(file1_s2d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s3d1, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout1_bind, same_content_same_file)
+{
+ /*
+ * Sets access right on parent directories of both source and
+ * destination mount points.
+ */
+ const struct rule layer1_parent[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RO,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /*
+ * Sets access rights on the same bind-mounted directories. The result
+ * should be ACCESS_RW for both directories, but not both hierarchies
+ * because of the first layer.
+ */
+ const struct rule layer2_mount_point[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = dir_s2d2,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Only allow read-access to the s1d3 hierarchies. */
+ const struct rule layer3_source[] = {
+ {
+ .path = dir_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Removes all access rights. */
+ const struct rule layer4_destination[] = {
+ {
+ .path = bind_file1_s1d3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+
+ /* Sets rules for the parent directories. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_parent);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks source hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Checks destination hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Sets rules for the mount points. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_mount_point);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks source hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Checks destination hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d1, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d1, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDWR));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Sets a (shared) rule only on the source. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer3_source);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks source hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Checks destination hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s2d2, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(dir_s2d2, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_dir_s1d3, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+
+ /* Sets a (shared) rule only on the destination. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer4_destination);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks source hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+
+ /* Checks destination hierarchy. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(bind_file1_s1d3, O_WRONLY));
+}
+
+#define LOWER_BASE TMP_DIR "/lower"
+#define LOWER_DATA LOWER_BASE "/data"
+static const char lower_fl1[] = LOWER_DATA "/fl1";
+static const char lower_dl1[] = LOWER_DATA "/dl1";
+static const char lower_dl1_fl2[] = LOWER_DATA "/dl1/fl2";
+static const char lower_fo1[] = LOWER_DATA "/fo1";
+static const char lower_do1[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1";
+static const char lower_do1_fo2[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1/fo2";
+static const char lower_do1_fl3[] = LOWER_DATA "/do1/fl3";
+
+static const char (*lower_base_files[])[] = {
+ &lower_fl1,
+ &lower_fo1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*lower_base_directories[])[] = {
+ &lower_dl1,
+ &lower_do1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*lower_sub_files[])[] = {
+ &lower_dl1_fl2,
+ &lower_do1_fo2,
+ &lower_do1_fl3,
+ NULL
+};
+
+#define UPPER_BASE TMP_DIR "/upper"
+#define UPPER_DATA UPPER_BASE "/data"
+#define UPPER_WORK UPPER_BASE "/work"
+static const char upper_fu1[] = UPPER_DATA "/fu1";
+static const char upper_du1[] = UPPER_DATA "/du1";
+static const char upper_du1_fu2[] = UPPER_DATA "/du1/fu2";
+static const char upper_fo1[] = UPPER_DATA "/fo1";
+static const char upper_do1[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1";
+static const char upper_do1_fo2[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1/fo2";
+static const char upper_do1_fu3[] = UPPER_DATA "/do1/fu3";
+
+static const char (*upper_base_files[])[] = {
+ &upper_fu1,
+ &upper_fo1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*upper_base_directories[])[] = {
+ &upper_du1,
+ &upper_do1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*upper_sub_files[])[] = {
+ &upper_du1_fu2,
+ &upper_do1_fo2,
+ &upper_do1_fu3,
+ NULL
+};
+
+#define MERGE_BASE TMP_DIR "/merge"
+#define MERGE_DATA MERGE_BASE "/data"
+static const char merge_fl1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fl1";
+static const char merge_dl1[] = MERGE_DATA "/dl1";
+static const char merge_dl1_fl2[] = MERGE_DATA "/dl1/fl2";
+static const char merge_fu1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fu1";
+static const char merge_du1[] = MERGE_DATA "/du1";
+static const char merge_du1_fu2[] = MERGE_DATA "/du1/fu2";
+static const char merge_fo1[] = MERGE_DATA "/fo1";
+static const char merge_do1[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1";
+static const char merge_do1_fo2[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fo2";
+static const char merge_do1_fl3[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fl3";
+static const char merge_do1_fu3[] = MERGE_DATA "/do1/fu3";
+
+static const char (*merge_base_files[])[] = {
+ &merge_fl1,
+ &merge_fu1,
+ &merge_fo1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*merge_base_directories[])[] = {
+ &merge_dl1,
+ &merge_du1,
+ &merge_do1,
+ NULL
+};
+static const char (*merge_sub_files[])[] = {
+ &merge_dl1_fl2,
+ &merge_du1_fu2,
+ &merge_do1_fo2,
+ &merge_do1_fl3,
+ &merge_do1_fu3,
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * layout2_overlay hierarchy:
+ *
+ * tmp
+ * ├── lower
+ * │   └── data
+ * │   ├── dl1
+ * │   │   └── fl2
+ * │   ├── do1
+ * │   │   ├── fl3
+ * │   │   └── fo2
+ * │   ├── fl1
+ * │   └── fo1
+ * ├── merge
+ * │   └── data
+ * │   ├── dl1
+ * │   │   └── fl2
+ * │   ├── do1
+ * │   │   ├── fl3
+ * │   │   ├── fo2
+ * │   │   └── fu3
+ * │   ├── du1
+ * │   │   └── fu2
+ * │   ├── fl1
+ * │   ├── fo1
+ * │   └── fu1
+ * └── upper
+ * ├── data
+ * │   ├── do1
+ * │   │   ├── fo2
+ * │   │   └── fu3
+ * │   ├── du1
+ * │   │   └── fu2
+ * │   ├── fo1
+ * │   └── fu1
+ * └── work
+ * └── work
+ */
+
+FIXTURE(layout2_overlay) {
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(layout2_overlay)
+{
+ prepare_layout(_metadata);
+
+ create_directory(_metadata, LOWER_BASE);
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ /* Creates tmpfs mount points to get deterministic overlayfs. */
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", LOWER_BASE, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700"));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ create_file(_metadata, lower_fl1);
+ create_file(_metadata, lower_dl1_fl2);
+ create_file(_metadata, lower_fo1);
+ create_file(_metadata, lower_do1_fo2);
+ create_file(_metadata, lower_do1_fl3);
+
+ create_directory(_metadata, UPPER_BASE);
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("tmp", UPPER_BASE, "tmpfs", 0, "size=4m,mode=700"));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ create_file(_metadata, upper_fu1);
+ create_file(_metadata, upper_du1_fu2);
+ create_file(_metadata, upper_fo1);
+ create_file(_metadata, upper_do1_fo2);
+ create_file(_metadata, upper_do1_fu3);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(UPPER_WORK, 0700));
+
+ create_directory(_metadata, MERGE_DATA);
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("overlay", MERGE_DATA, "overlay", 0,
+ "lowerdir=" LOWER_DATA
+ ",upperdir=" UPPER_DATA
+ ",workdir=" UPPER_WORK));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(layout2_overlay)
+{
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_do1_fl3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_dl1_fl2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_fl1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_do1_fo2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(lower_fo1));
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(LOWER_BASE));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(LOWER_BASE));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_do1_fu3));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_du1_fu2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_fu1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_do1_fo2));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(upper_fo1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(UPPER_WORK "/work"));
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(UPPER_BASE));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(UPPER_BASE));
+
+ set_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, umount(MERGE_DATA));
+ clear_cap(_metadata, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, remove_path(MERGE_DATA));
+
+ cleanup_layout(_metadata);
+}
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout2_overlay, no_restriction)
+{
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_fl1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_dl1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_dl1_fl2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_fo1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(lower_do1_fl3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_fu1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_du1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_du1_fu2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_fo1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(upper_do1_fu3, O_RDONLY));
+
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fl1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_dl1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_dl1_fl2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fu1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_du1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_du1_fu2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_fo1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fo2, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fl3, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(merge_do1_fu3, O_RDONLY));
+}
+
+#define for_each_path(path_list, path_entry, i) \
+ for (i = 0, path_entry = *path_list[i]; path_list[i]; \
+ path_entry = *path_list[++i])
+
+TEST_F_FORK(layout2_overlay, same_content_different_file)
+{
+ /* Sets access right on parent directories of both layers. */
+ const struct rule layer1_base[] = {
+ {
+ .path = LOWER_BASE,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = UPPER_BASE,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = MERGE_BASE,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer2_data[] = {
+ {
+ .path = LOWER_DATA,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = UPPER_DATA,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = MERGE_DATA,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Sets access right on directories inside both layers. */
+ const struct rule layer3_subdirs[] = {
+ {
+ .path = lower_dl1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = lower_do1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = upper_du1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = upper_do1,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_dl1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_du1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_do1,
+ .access = ACCESS_RW,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ /* Tighten access rights to the files. */
+ const struct rule layer4_files[] = {
+ {
+ .path = lower_dl1_fl2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = lower_do1_fo2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = lower_do1_fl3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = upper_du1_fu2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = upper_do1_fo2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = upper_do1_fu3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_dl1_fl2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_du1_fu2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_do1_fo2,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_do1_fl3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {
+ .path = merge_do1_fu3,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ const struct rule layer5_merge_only[] = {
+ {
+ .path = MERGE_DATA,
+ .access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE |
+ LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE,
+ },
+ {}
+ };
+ int ruleset_fd;
+ size_t i;
+ const char *path_entry;
+
+ /* Sets rules on base directories (i.e. outside overlay scope). */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer1_base);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks lower layer. */
+ for_each_path(lower_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(lower_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks upper layer. */
+ for_each_path(upper_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(upper_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ /*
+ * Checks that access rights are independent from the lower and upper
+ * layers: write access to upper files viewed through the merge point
+ * is still allowed, and write access to lower file viewed (and copied)
+ * through the merge point is still allowed.
+ */
+ for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+
+ /* Sets rules on data directories (i.e. inside overlay scope). */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer2_data);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks merge. */
+ for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+
+ /* Same checks with tighter rules. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer3_subdirs);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks changes for lower layer. */
+ for_each_path(lower_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks changes for upper layer. */
+ for_each_path(upper_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks all merge accesses. */
+ for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+
+ /* Sets rules directly on overlayed files. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer4_files);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks unchanged accesses on lower layer. */
+ for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks unchanged accesses on upper layer. */
+ for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_WRONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks all merge accesses. */
+ for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+
+ /* Only allowes access to the merge hierarchy. */
+ ruleset_fd = create_ruleset(_metadata, ACCESS_RW, layer5_merge_only);
+ ASSERT_LE(0, ruleset_fd);
+ enforce_ruleset(_metadata, ruleset_fd);
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, close(ruleset_fd));
+
+ /* Checks new accesses on lower layer. */
+ for_each_path(lower_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks new accesses on upper layer. */
+ for_each_path(upper_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY));
+ }
+ /* Checks all merge accesses. */
+ for_each_path(merge_base_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_base_directories, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(EACCES, test_open(path_entry, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY));
+ }
+ for_each_path(merge_sub_files, path_entry, i) {
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, test_open(path_entry, O_RDWR));
+ }
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN