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2024-03-12Merge tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A moderatly busy cycle for development this time around. - Some cleanup of the main index page for easier navigation - Rework some of the other top-level pages for better readability and, with luck, fewer merge conflicts in the future. - Submit-checklist improvements, hopefully the first of many. - New Italian translations - A fair number of kernel-doc fixes and improvements. We have also dropped the recommendation to use an old version of Sphinx. - A new document from Thorsten on bisection ... and lots of fixes and updates" * tag 'docs-6.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (54 commits) docs: verify/bisect: fixes, finetuning, and support for Arch docs: Makefile: Add dependency to $(YNL_INDEX) for targets other than htmldocs docs: Move ja_JP/howto.rst to ja_JP/process/howto.rst docs: submit-checklist: use subheadings docs: submit-checklist: structure by category docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validation docs: drop the version constraints for sphinx and dependencies docs: kerneldoc-preamble.sty: Remove code for Sphinx <2.4 docs: Restore "smart quotes" for quotes docs/zh_CN: accurate translation of "function" docs: Include simplified link titles in main index docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rst docs: kernel_feat.py: fix build error for missing files MAINTAINERS: Set the field name for subsystem profile section kasan: Add documentation for CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO Fixed case issue with 'fault-injection' in documentation kernel-doc: handle #if in enums as well Documentation: update mailing list addresses doc: kerneldoc.py: fix indentation scripts/kernel-doc: simplify signature printing ...
2024-03-03docs: new text on bisecting which also covers bug validationThorsten Leemhuis
Add a second document on bisecting regressions explaining the whole process from beginning to end -- while also describing how to validate if a problem is still present in mainline. This "two in one" approach is possible, as checking whenever a bug is in mainline is one of the first steps before performing a bisection anyway and thus needs to be described. Due to this approach the text also works quite nicely in conjunction with Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst, as it covers all typical cases where users will need to build a kernel in exactly the same order. The text targets users that normally run kernels from their Linux distributor who might never have compiled their own kernel. This aim is why the first kernel built while following this guide is generated from the latest mainline codebase. This will rule out that the regression (a) was fixed already and (b) is caused by config change a vendor distributor performed; checking mainline will furthermore (c) determine if the issue is something that needs to be reported to the regular developers or the stable team (this is needed even when readers bisect within a stable series). Only then are readers instructed to build their own variant of the 'good' kernel to validate the trimmed .config file created during early in the guide, as performing a bisection with a broken one would be a waste of time. There is a small downside of this order: readers might have to go back to testing mainline, if it turns out there is a problem with their .config. But that should be rare -- and if the regression was already fixed readers might not get to this point anyway. Hence in the end this order should mean that readers built less kernels overall. This sequence allows the text to easily cover the "check if a bug is present in the upstream kernel" case while only making things a tiny bit more complicated. The text tries to prevent readers from running into many mistakes users are known to frequently make. The steps required for this might look superfluous for people that are already familiar with bisections -- but anyone with that knowledge should be able to adapt the instructions to their use-case or will not need this text at all. Style and structure of the text match the one Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst uses. Quite a few paragraphs are even copied from there and not changed at all or only slightly. This will complicate maintenance, as some future changes to one of these documents will have to be replicated in the other. But this is the lesser evil: solutions like "sending readers from one document over to the other" or "extracting the common parts into a separate document" might work in other cases, but would be too confusing here given the topic and the target audience. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> [jc: Undo spurious removal of subsection header line] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <02b084a06de4ad61ac4ecd92b9265d4df4d03d71.1709282441.git.linux@leemhuis.info>
2024-02-21docs: Correct formatting of title in admin-guide/index.rstCarlos Bilbao
Adjust the title of "The Linux kernel user's and administrator's guide" to adhere to the expected reStructuredText (rst) formatting, using double equal signs for the main header. Signed-off-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109155643.3489369-2-carlos.bilbao@amd.com
2024-02-14Documentation: Move RAS section to admin-guideBorislav Petkov (AMD)
This is where this stuff should be. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87a5pes8jy.fsf@meer.lwn.net
2023-12-18platform/x86/amd/pmf: Add support to update system stateShyam Sundar S K
PMF driver based on the output actions from the TA can request to update the system states like entering s0i3, lock screen etc. by generating an uevent. Based on the udev rules set in the userspace the event id matching the uevent shall get updated accordingly using the systemctl. Sample udev rules under Documentation/admin-guide/pmf.rst. Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212014705.2017474-9-Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-04-24Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there is still a fair amount going on, including: - Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under Documentation/arch This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of the less-active architectures there. The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees. - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian translation - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten Plus the usual set of updates and fixes" * tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits) media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs media: Fix building pdfdocs docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar Documentation: Add document for false sharing dma-api-howto: typo fix docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/ docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/ docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/ docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/ docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/ docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/ docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/ ...
2023-03-23docs: describe how to quickly build a trimmed kernelThorsten Leemhuis
Add a text explaining how to quickly build a kernel, as that's something users will often have to do when they want to report an issue or test proposed fixes. This is a huge and frightening task for quite a few users these days, as many rely on pre-compiled kernels and have never built their own. They find help on quite a few websites explaining the process in various ways, but those howtos often omit important details or make things too hard for the 'quickly build just for testing' case that 'localmodconfig' is really useful for. Hence give users something at hand to guide them, as that makes it easier for them to help with testing, debugging, and fixing the kernel. To keep the complexity at bay, the document explicitly focuses on how to compile the kernel on commodity distributions running on commodity hardware. People that deal with less common distributions or hardware will often know their way around already anyway. The text describes a few oddities of Arch and Debian that were found by the author and a few volunteers that tested the described procedure. There are likely more such quirks that need to be covered as well as a few things the author will have missed -- but one has to start somewhere. The document heavily uses anchors and links to them, which makes things slightly harder to read in the source form. But the intended target audience is way more likely to read rendered versions of this text on pages like docs.kernel.org anyway -- and there those anchors and links allow easy jumps to the reference section and back, which makes the document a lot easier to work with for the intended target audience. Aspects relevant for bisection were left out on purpose, as that is a related, but in the end different use case. The rough plan is to have a second document with a similar style to cover bisection. The idea is to reuse a few bits from this document and link quite often to entries in the reference section with the help of the anchors in this text. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1a788a8e7ba8a2063df08668f565efa832016032.1678021408.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-03-12Documentation/security-bugs: move from admin-guide/ to process/Vegard Nossum
Jiri Kosina, Jonathan Corbet, and Willy Tarreau all expressed a desire to move this document under process/. Create a new section for security issues in the index and group it with embargoed-hardware-issues. I'm doing this at the start of the series to make all the subsequent changes show up in 'git blame'. Existing references were updated using: git grep -l security-bugs ':!Documentation/translations/' | xargs sed -i 's|admin-guide/security-bugs|process/security-bugs|g' git grep -l security-bugs Documentation/translations/ | xargs sed -i 's|Documentation/admin-guide/security-bugs|Documentation/process/security-bugs|g' git grep -l security-bugs Documentation/translations/ | xargs sed -i '/Original:/s|\.\./admin-guide/security-bugs|\.\./process/security-bugs|g' Notably, the page is not moved in the translations (due to my lack of knowledge of these languages), but the translations have been updated to point to the new location of the original document where these references exist. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/nycvar.YFH.7.76.2206062326230.10851@cbobk.fhfr.pm/ Suggested-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Hu Haowen <src.res@email.cn> Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Cc: Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jeimi Lee <jamee.lee@samsung.com> Cc: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305220010.20895-2-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-22Merge tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a moderately calm cycle for documentation; the significant changes include: - Some significant additions to the memory-management documentation - Some improvements to navigation in the HTML-rendered docs - More Spanish and Chinese translations ... and the usual set of typo fixes and such" * tag 'docs-6.3' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (68 commits) Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Format Documentation/watchdog/hpwdt: Fix Reference Documentation: core-api: padata: correct spelling docs/mm: Physical Memory: correct spelling in reference to CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION docs: Use HTML comments for the kernel-toc SPDX line docs: Add more information to the HTML sidebar Documentation: KVM: Update AMD memory encryption link printk: Document that CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY required for boot_delay= Documentation: userspace-api: correct spelling Documentation: sparc: correct spelling Documentation: driver-api: correct spelling Documentation: admin-guide: correct spelling docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guide docs/admin-guide/mm: remove useless markup docs/mm: remove useless markup docs/mm: Physical Memory: remove useless markup docs/sp_SP: Add process magic-number translation docs: ftrace: always use canonical ftrace path Doc/damon: fix the data path error dma-buf: Add "dma-buf" to title of documentation ...
2023-02-13Documentation: admin-guide: Add toctree entry for thermal docsBagas Sanjaya
kernel test robot reported htmldocs warnings: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst:62: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'admin-guide/thermal' Documentation/admin-guide/thermal/intel_powerclamp.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree Add toctree entry for thermal/ docs to fix these warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/202302121759.MmJgDTxc-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 707bf8e1dfd51d ("Documentation: admin-guide: Move intel_powerclamp documentation") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-09Documentation: admin-guide: Move intel_powerclamp documentationSrinivas Pandruvada
Create a folder "thermal" under Documentation/admin-guide and move intel_powerclamp documentation to this folder. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-02docs: add workload-tracing document to admin-guideShuah Khan
Add a new section to the admin-guide with information of interest to application developers and system integrators doing analysis of the Linux kernel for safety critical applications. This section will contain documents supporting analysis of kernel interactions with applications, and key kernel subsystems expectations. Add a new workload-tracing document to this new section. Signed-off-by: Shefali Sharma <sshefali021@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131221105.39216-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org [jc: tweaked the sphinx formatting a bit] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-02-24docs: add two documents about regression handlingThorsten Leemhuis
Create two documents explaining various aspects around regression handling and tracking; one is aimed at users, the other targets developers. The texts among others describes the first rule of Linux kernel development and what it means in practice. They also explain what a regression actually is and how to report one properly. Both texts additionally provide a brief introduction to the bot the kernel's regression tracker uses to facilitate the work, but mention the use is optional. To sum things up, provide a few quotes from Linus in the document for developers to show how serious we take regressions. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/34e56d3588f22d7e0b4d635ef9c9c3b33ca4ac04.1644994117.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2021-10-27docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR eventGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event for user administrators and user space developers. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211025192746.66445-32-krisman@collabora.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-03-31docs: make reporting-issues.rst official and delete reporting-bugs.rstThorsten Leemhuis
Remove the WIP and two FIXME notes in the text to make it official, as it's now considered fully ready for consumption. To make sure this step is okay for people the intent of this change and the latest version of the text were posted to ksummit-discuss; nobody complained, thus lets move ahead. Add a footer to point out people can contact Thorsten directly in case they find something to improve in the text. Dear reporting-bugs.rst, I'm sorry to tell you, but that makes you fully obsolete and we thus have to let you go now. Thank you very much for your service, you in one form or another have been around for a long time. I'm sure over the years you got read a lot and helped quite a few people. But it's time to retire now. Rest in peace. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CC: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> CC: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> CC: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49c674c2d304d87e6259063580fda05267e8c348.1617113469.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-15Merge tag 'net-next-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer softirq for some time expecting applications to periodically busy poll - AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering the adjacency cache prefetcher - af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K - tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or unaligned reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller messages - XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames - sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack - net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs BPF: - BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting - BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing enhancements - BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM - allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use bpf_sk_storage Protocols: - mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and many smaller improvements - TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior - sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP - ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly - bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined in IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14. Drivers: - mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver internals - mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support - mlxsw: - improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using the new nexthop object API - support blackhole nexthops - support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging - rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements - iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band - ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) - mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support - net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5 Refactor: - a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior - phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which also allows shared IRQs - add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters - move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to a central place - improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy - number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork build bot Old code removal: - wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers - wimax: move to staging - wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support" * tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1922 commits) net: hns3: fix expression that is currently always true net: fix proc_fs init handling in af_packet and tls nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon af_vsock: Assign the vsock transport considering the vsock address flags af_vsock: Set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST flag on the receive path vsock_addr: Check for supported flag values vm_sockets: Add VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST vsock flag vm_sockets: Add flags field in the vsock address data structure net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX when HW_CSUM is disabled tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmit net: mscc: ocelot: install MAC addresses in .ndo_set_rx_mode from process context nfc: s3fwrn5: Release the nfc firmware net: vxget: clean up sparse warnings mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use eXtended mezzanine to offload IPv4 router mlxsw: spectrum: Set KVH XLT cache mode for Spectrum2/3 mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Introduce basic XM cache flushing mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache Enable Register mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache ML Delete Register mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Implement L-value tracking for M-index mlxsw: reg: Add XM Router M Table Register ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for entry/exit handling: - More generalization of entry/exit functionality - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict. - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to come seperate via Jens. - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code. - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and protection. - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390 specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart mechanism" * tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode() entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode() docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags ...
2020-12-08docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsoleteThorsten Leemhuis
Make various places which point to Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst point to Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst instead. That document is brand new and as of now is not completely finished. But even at this stage it's a lot more helpful and accurate than reporting-bugs.rst. Hence also add a note to reporting-bugs.rst, telling people they're better off reading reporting-issues.rst instead. reporting-bugs.rst is scheduled for removal once reporting-issues.rst is considered ready. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3df7c2d16de112b47bb6e6158138608e78562bf5.1607063223.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-08docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugsThorsten Leemhuis
Add a mostly finished document describing how to report issues with the Linux kernel to its developers. It is designed to be a lot more straight forward and easier to follow than the current text about this (Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-bugs.rst); at the same time the new text should be more helpful for people unfamiliar with the topic, as it provides a lot more details, too. The main work on the text is done, but some polishing is still needed. The text also needs to be reviewed by more people and a few issues still might need some discussion. To make these tasks easier, it was decided ([1]) to add this document to the kernel sources in parallel to the existing text; the latter will be removed once this text is considered good enough(tm). This document is quite long and provides a lot of details, but was carefully crafted to make sure it's can also serve people that are in a hurry. That's mainly achieved by having a TDLR and a step-by-step guide, which should be good enough for quite a lot of people. Everybody that wants or need more explanations can find them in a reference section, which describes all the needed steps in detail. Thanks to this structure the text can work for kernel developers that just need to look something up, experienced FLOSS contributors that are unfamiliar with the kernel's bug reporting workflow, and users reporting something upstream for the first time. The text is thus a bit like the kernel itself, which works well for embedded machines, a typical desktop PC, cloud servers, and HPC. The document was written in the hope it will improve the quality of the bug reports, especially those that come from people unfamiliar with how Linux kernel development works. Sadly quite a few reports from this group are currently of poor quality and/or get submitted to the wrong place. Part of the problem is the old reporting-bugs document, as it makes its essence hard to grasp; it's and also inaccurate and slightly outdated in a few spots. Due to this quite a few valid reports are ignored in the end, which is annoying for those that compiled them and bad for the kernel's quality. The document near the top points out that it's still unfinished, but nevertheless ready for consumption. Those few areas in the text that might need some further discussion contain a note pointing this out. Besides lack of review from core developers there is only one major issue left: the section 'Decode failure message' is known to be outdated: it's waiting for someone familiar with the topic to write something up or give at least provide some hints and pointers what to write there. The new document is dual-licensed under GPL-2.0+ or CC-BY-4.0. The latter is way more liberal and makes it attractive to use this text as a base when writing about this topic on websites or in books. This hopefully increases the chances that such texts are accurate and stick to official way of doing things. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201118172958.5b014a44@lwn.net Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2db808f954744b79f10937a923d9c99bdca1fca.1607063223.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-03docs: admin-guide: add a features listMauro Carvalho Chehab
Add a feature list matrix at the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6c1e366fbc7ce1c9c94c7dc6c7852c6377cc0be.1606748711.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-02docs: Document Syscall User DispatchGabriel Krisman Bertazi
Explain the interface, provide some background and security notes. [ tglx: Add note about non-visibility, add it to the index and fix the kerneldoc warning ] Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127193238.821364-8-krisman@collabora.com
2020-11-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-10-30docs: add ABI documentation to the admin-guide bookMauro Carvalho Chehab
As we don't want a generic Sphinx extension to execute commands, change the one proposed to Markus to call the abi_book.pl script. Use a script to parse the Documentation/ABI directory and output it at the admin-guide. Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5651482b06500e69a1acdf92152f90a203e6521d.1604042072.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29wimax: move out to stagingArnd Bergmann
There are no known users of this driver as of October 2020, and it will be removed unless someone turns out to still need it in future releases. According to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WiMAX_networks, there have been many public wimax networks, but it appears that many of these have migrated to LTE or discontinued their service altogether. As most PCs and phones lack WiMAX hardware support, the remaining networks tend to use standalone routers. These almost certainly run Linux, but not a modern kernel or the mainline wimax driver stack. NetworkManager appears to have dropped userspace support in 2015 https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=747846, the www.linuxwimax.org site had already shut down earlier. WiMax is apparently still being deployed on airport campus networks ("AeroMACS"), but in a frequency band that was not supported by the old Intel 2400m (used in Sandy Bridge laptops and earlier), which is the only driver using the kernel's wimax stack. Move all files into drivers/staging/wimax, including the uapi header files and documentation, to make it easier to remove it when it gets to that. Only minimal changes are made to the source files, in order to make it possible to port patches across the move. Also remove the MAINTAINERS entry that refers to a broken mailing list and website. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-By: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Suggested-by: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-07-23docs: admin-guide/index.rst: Add pstore-blk.rstDaniel W. S. Almeida
Fix the following warning: Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst: WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree By adding 'pstore-blk.rst' to the index Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200718165107.625847-9-dwlsalmeida@gmail.com Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-04-14media: docs: move user-facing docs to the admin guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
Most of the driver-specific documentation is meant to help users of the media subsystem. Move them to the admin-guide. It should be noticed, however, that several of those files are outdated and will require further work in order to make them useful again. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-02-19docs: admin-guide: Move edid.rst from driver-apiJonathan Neuschäfer
This document describes actions that an admin can do, rather than interfaces available to driver developers, so admin-guide seems to be a more appropriate place for it. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-02-06Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Added new "bootconfig". This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options, and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers. Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup. Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line. - Created dynamic event creation. Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe events. - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer" - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer" Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer" - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code. - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly - Various other small fixes and clean ups * tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits) bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes bootconfig: Add more parse error messages bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add() tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers tracing: Move tracing test module configs together tracing: Move all function tracing configs together tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API ...
2020-01-16Documentation: convert nfs.txt to ReSTDaniel W. S. Almeida
This patch converts nfs.txt to RST. It also moves it to admin-guide. The reason for moving it is because this document contains information useful for system administrators, as noted on the following paragraph: 'The purpose of this document is to provide information on some of the special features of the NFS client that can be configured by system administrators'. Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb9f2da2f2f6dd432b4cf9e05f79f74f4d54b6ab.1578697871.git.dwlsalmeida@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-01-13Documentation: bootconfig: Add a doc for extended boot configMasami Hiramatsu
Add a documentation for extended boot config under admin-guide, since it is including the syntax of boot config. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867230658.17873.9309879174829924324.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-15docs: admin-guide: Move Dell RBU document from driver-apiJonathan Neuschäfer
This document describes how an admin can use the dell_rbu driver, rather than any in-kernel API details. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-10-15docs: admin-guide: Sort the "unordered guides" to avoid merge conflictsJonathan Neuschäfer
Since the "unordered guides" linked in admin-guide/index.rst are not supposed to be in any particular order, let's sort them alphabetically to avoid the risk of merge conflicts by spreading newly added lines more evenly. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31docs: fs: cifs: convert to ReST and add to admin-guide bookMauro Carvalho Chehab
The filenames for cifs documentation is not using the same convention as almost all Kernel documents is using. So, rename them to a more appropriate name. Then, manually convert the documentation files for CIFS to ReST. By doing a manual conversion, we can preserve the original author's style, while making it to look more like the other Kernel documents. Most of the conversion here is trivial. The most complex one was the README file (which was renamed to usage.rst). Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31docs: wimax: convert to ReST and add to admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
Manually convert wimax documentation to ReST and add theit to the Kernel doc body, inside the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31docs: admin-guide: add auxdisplay files to it after conversion to ReSTMauro Carvalho Chehab
Those two files describe userspace-faced information. While part of it might fit on uAPI, it sounds to me that the admin guide is the best place for them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31Documentation: filesystems: Convert ufs.txt to reStructuredText formatShobhit Kukreti
This converts the plain text documentation of ufs.txt to reStructuredText format. Added to documentation build process and verified with make htmldocs Signed-off-by: Shobhit Kukreti <shobhitkukreti@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31Documentation: filesystems: Convert jfs.txt toShobhit Kukreti
This converts the plain text documentation of jfs.txt to reStructuredText format. Added to documentation build process and verified with make htmldocs Signed-off-by: Shobhit Kukreti <shobhitkukreti@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-18Merge tag 'xfs-5.3-merge-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong: "We had a few more lateish cleanup patches come in for 5.3 -- a couple of syncups with the userspace libxfs code and a conversion of the XFS administrator's guide to ReST format. Summary: - Bring fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_inode.c in sync with userspace libxfs. - Convert the xfs administrator guide to rst and move it into the official admin guide under Documentation" * tag 'xfs-5.3-merge-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: Documentation: filesystem: Convert xfs.txt to ReST xfs: sync up xfs_trans_inode with userspace xfs: move xfs_trans_inode.c to libxfs/
2019-07-15Documentation: filesystem: Convert xfs.txt to ReSTSheriff Esseson
Move xfs.txt to admin-guide, convert xfs.txt to ReST and broken references Signed-off-by: Sheriff Esseson <sheriffesseson@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-07-15docs: gpio: add sysfs interface to the admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
While this is stated as obsoleted, the sysfs interface described there is still valid, and belongs to the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
2019-07-15docs: admin-guide: add a series of orphaned documentsMauro Carvalho Chehab
There are lots of documents that belong to the admin-guide but are on random places (most under Documentation root dir). Move them to the admin guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2019-07-15docs: cgroup-v1: add it to the admin-guide bookMauro Carvalho Chehab
Those files belong to the admin guide, so add them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: aoe: add it to the driver-api bookMauro Carvalho Chehab
Those files belong to the admin guide, so add them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Justin Sanders <justin@coraid.com>
2019-07-15docs: blockdev: add it to the admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
The blockdev book basically contains user-faced documentation. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: admin-guide: add kdump documentation into itMauro Carvalho Chehab
The Kdump documentation describes procedures with admins use in order to solve issues on their systems. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: admin-guide: add laptops documentationMauro Carvalho Chehab
The docs under Documentation/laptops contain users specific information. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
2019-07-15docs: admin-guide: move sysctl directory to itMauro Carvalho Chehab
The stuff under sysctl describes /sys interface from userspace point of view. So, add it to the admin-guide and remove the :orphan: from its index file. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: device-mapper: move it to the admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
The DM support describes lots of aspects related to mapped disk partitions from the userspace PoV. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: namespace: move it to the admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
As stated at the documentation, this is meant to be for users to better understand namespaces. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: perf: move to the admin-guideMauro Carvalho Chehab
The perf infrastructure is used for userspace to track issues. At least a good part of what's described here is related to it. So, add it to the admin-guide. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>