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On 32-bit ARM, AES in GCM mode takes full advantage of the ARMv8 Crypto
Extensions when available, resulting in a performance of 6-7 cycles per
byte for typical IPsec frames on cores such as Cortex-A53, using the
generic GCM template encapsulating the accelerated AES-CTR and GHASH
implementations.
At such high rates, any time spent copying data or doing other poorly
optimized work in the generic layer hurts disproportionately, and we can
get a significant performance improvement by combining the optimized
AES-CTR and GHASH implementations into a single GCM driver.
On Cortex-A53, this results in a performance improvement of around 75%,
and AES-256-GCM-128 with RFC4106 encapsulation runs in 4 cycles per
byte.
Note that this code takes advantage of the fact that kernel mode NEON is
now supported in softirq context as well, and therefore does not provide
a non-NEON fallback path at all. (AEADs are only callable in process or
softirq context)
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The gf128mul library does not depend on the crypto API at all, so it can
be moved into lib/crypto. This will allow us to use it in other library
code in a subsequent patch without having to depend on CONFIG_CRYPTO.
While at it, change the Kconfig symbol name to align with other crypto
library implementations. However, the source file name is retained, as
it is reflected in the module .ko filename, and changing this might
break things for users.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Shorten menu titles and make them consistent:
- acronym
- name
- architecture features in parenthesis
- no suffixes like "<something> algorithm", "support", or
"hardware acceleration", or "optimized"
Simplify help text descriptions, update references, and ensure that
https references are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Shorten menu titles and make them consistent:
- acronym
- name
- architecture features in parenthesis
- no suffixes like "<something> algorithm", "support", or
"hardware acceleration", or "optimized"
Simplify help text descriptions, update references, and ensure that
https references are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Shorten menu titles and make them consistent:
- acronym
- name
- architecture features in parenthesis
- no suffixes like "<something> algorithm", "support", or
"hardware acceleration", or "optimized"
Simplify help text descriptions, update references, and ensure that
https references are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Shorten menu titles and make them consistent:
- acronym
- name
- architecture features in parenthesis
- no suffixes like "<something> algorithm", "support", or
"hardware acceleration", or "optimized"
Simplify help text descriptions, update references, and ensure that
https references are still valid.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Sort the arm entries so all like entries are together.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Move ARM- and ARM64-accelerated menus into a submenu under
the Crypto API menu (paralleling all the architectures).
Make each submenu always appear if the corresponding architecture
is supported. Get rid of the ARM_CRYPTO and ARM64_CRYPTO symbols.
The "ARM Accelerated" or "ARM64 Accelerated" entry disappears from:
General setup --->
Platform selection --->
Kernel Features --->
Boot options --->
Power management options --->
CPU Power Management --->
[*] ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) Support --->
[*] Virtualization --->
[*] ARM Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms --->
(or)
[*] ARM64 Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms --->
...
-*- Cryptographic API --->
Library routines --->
Kernel hacking --->
and moves into the Cryptographic API menu, which now contains:
...
Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms for CPU (arm) --->
(or)
Accelerated Cryptographic Algorithms for CPU (arm64) --->
[*] Hardware crypto devices --->
...
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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BLAKE2s has no currently known use as an shash. Just remove all of this
unnecessary plumbing. Removing this shash was something we talked about
back when we were making BLAKE2s a built-in, but I simply never got
around to doing it. So this completes that project.
Importantly, this fixs a bug in which the lib code depends on
crypto_simd_disabled_for_test, causing linker errors.
Also add more alignment tests to the selftests and compare SIMD and
non-SIMD compression functions, to make up for what we lose from
testmgr.c.
Reported-by: gaochao <gaochao49@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6048fdcc5f26 ("lib/crypto: blake2s: include as built-in")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The algorithm __cbc-aes-neonbs requires a fallback so we need
to select the config options for them or otherwise it will fail
to register on boot-up.
Fixes: 00b99ad2bac2 ("crypto: arm/aes-neonbs - Use generic cbc...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add a NEON-accelerated implementation of BLAKE2b.
On Cortex-A7 (which these days is the most common ARM processor that
doesn't have the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions), this is over twice as fast as
SHA-256, and slightly faster than SHA-1. It is also almost three times
as fast as the generic implementation of BLAKE2b:
Algorithm Cycles per byte (on 4096-byte messages)
=================== =======================================
blake2b-256-neon 14.0
sha1-neon 16.3
blake2s-256-arm 18.8
sha1-asm 20.8
blake2s-256-generic 26.0
sha256-neon 28.9
sha256-asm 32.0
blake2b-256-generic 38.9
This implementation isn't directly based on any other implementation,
but it borrows some ideas from previous NEON code I've written as well
as from chacha-neon-core.S. At least on Cortex-A7, it is faster than
the other NEON implementations of BLAKE2b I'm aware of (the
implementation in the BLAKE2 official repository using intrinsics, and
Andrew Moon's implementation which can be found in SUPERCOP). It does
only one block at a time, so it performs well on short messages too.
NEON-accelerated BLAKE2b is useful because there is interest in using
BLAKE2b-256 for dm-verity on low-end Android devices (specifically,
devices that lack the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions) to replace SHA-1. On
these devices, the performance cost of upgrading to SHA-256 may be
unacceptable, whereas BLAKE2b-256 would actually improve performance.
Although BLAKE2b is intended for 64-bit platforms (unlike BLAKE2s which
is intended for 32-bit platforms), on 32-bit ARM processors with NEON,
BLAKE2b is actually faster than BLAKE2s. This is because NEON supports
64-bit operations, and because BLAKE2s's block size is too small for
NEON to be helpful for it. The best I've been able to do with BLAKE2s
on Cortex-A7 is 18.8 cpb with an optimized scalar implementation.
(I didn't try BLAKE2sp and BLAKE3, which in theory would be faster, but
they're more complex as they require running multiple hashes at once.
Note that BLAKE2b already uses all the NEON bandwidth on the Cortex-A7,
so I expect that any speedup from BLAKE2sp or BLAKE3 would come only
from the smaller number of rounds, not from the extra parallelism.)
For now this BLAKE2b implementation is only wired up to the shash API,
since there is no library API for BLAKE2b yet. However, I've tried to
keep things consistent with BLAKE2s, e.g. by defining
blake2b_compress_arch() which is analogous to blake2s_compress_arch()
and could be exported for use by the library API later if needed.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an ARM scalar optimized implementation of BLAKE2s.
NEON isn't very useful for BLAKE2s because the BLAKE2s block size is too
small for NEON to help. Each NEON instruction would depend on the
previous one, resulting in poor performance.
With scalar instructions, on the other hand, we can take advantage of
ARM's "free" rotations (like I did in chacha-scalar-core.S) to get an
implementation get runs much faster than the C implementation.
Performance results on Cortex-A7 in cycles per byte using the shash API:
4096-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 18.8
blake2s-256-generic: 26.0
500-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 20.3
blake2s-256-generic: 27.9
100-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 29.7
blake2s-256-generic: 39.2
32-byte messages:
blake2s-256-arm: 50.6
blake2s-256-generic: 66.2
Except on very short messages, this is still slower than the NEON
implementation of BLAKE2b which I've written; that is 14.0, 16.4, 25.8,
and 76.1 cpb on 4096, 500, 100, and 32-byte messages, respectively.
However, optimized BLAKE2s is useful for cases where BLAKE2s is used
instead of BLAKE2b, such as WireGuard.
This new implementation is added in the form of a new module
blake2s-arm.ko, which is analogous to blake2s-x86_64.ko in that it
provides blake2s_compress_arch() for use by the library API as well as
optionally register the algorithms with the shash API.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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It is very rare to see versions of GCC prior to 4.8 being used to build
the mainline kernel. These old compilers are also know to have codegen
issues which can lead to silent miscompilation:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145
Raise the minimum GCC version for kernel build to 4.8 and remove some
tautological Kconfig dependencies as a consequence.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard
- Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces
- Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex
Algorithms:
- Add blake2b shash algorithm
- Add blake2s shash algorithm
- Add curve25519 kpp algorithm
- Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce
- Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts
- Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM
- Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS
- Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS
Drivers:
- Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa
- Add support for sam9x60 in atmel
- Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL
- Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine
- Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader
- Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure
- Add NPCM RNG driver
- add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator
- Add HiSilicon TRNG driver"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits)
crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures
crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt()
crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered
crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions
crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel
crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian
crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST
crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree
crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer
crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt
crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues
crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message
crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize
crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT
crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver
crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC
Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC
crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC
...
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This ports the SUPERCOP implementation for usage in kernel space. In
addition to the usual header, macro, and style changes required for
kernel space, it makes a few small changes to the code:
- The stack alignment is relaxed to 16 bytes.
- Superfluous mov statements have been removed.
- ldr for constants has been replaced with movw.
- ldreq has been replaced with moveq.
- The str epilogue has been made more idiomatic.
- SIMD registers are not pushed and popped at the beginning and end.
- The prologue and epilogue have been made idiomatic.
- A hole has been removed from the stack, saving 32 bytes.
- We write-back the base register whenever possible for vld1.8.
- Some multiplications have been reordered for better A7 performance.
There are more opportunities for cleanup, since this code is from qhasm,
which doesn't always do the most opportune thing. But even prior to
extensive hand optimizations, this code delivers significant performance
improvements (given in get_cycles() per call):
----------- -------------
| generic C | this commit |
------------ ----------- -------------
| Cortex-A7 | 49136 | 22395 |
------------ ----------- -------------
| Cortex-A17 | 17326 | 4983 |
------------ ----------- -------------
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[ardb: - move to arch/arm/crypto
- wire into lib/crypto framework
- implement crypto API KPP hooks ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight import of the OpenSSL/CRYPTOGAMS Poly1305 implementation
for NEON authored by Andy Polyakov, and contributed by him to the OpenSSL
project. The file 'poly1305-armv4.pl' is taken straight from this upstream
GitHub repository [0] at commit ec55a08dc0244ce570c4fc7cade330c60798952f,
and already contains all the changes required to build it as part of a
Linux kernel module.
[0] https://github.com/dot-asm/cryptogams
Co-developed-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@cryptogams.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Polyakov <appro@cryptogams.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Expose the accelerated NEON ChaCha routine directly as a symbol
export so that users of the ChaCha library API can use it directly.
Given that calls into the library API will always go through the
routines in this module if it is enabled, switch to static keys
to select the optimal implementation available (which may be none
at all, in which case we defer to the generic implementation for
all invocations).
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Instead of falling back to the generic ChaCha skcipher driver for
non-SIMD cases, use a fast scalar implementation for ARM authored
by Eric Biggers. This removes the module dependency on chacha-generic
altogether, which also simplifies things when we expose the ChaCha
library interface from this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Now that the blkcipher algorithm type has been removed in favor of
skcipher, rename the crypto_blkcipher kernel module to crypto_skcipher,
and rename the config options accordingly:
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER => CONFIG_CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
CONFIG_CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER2 => CONFIG_CRYPTO_SKCIPHER2
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Instead of allowing the Crypto Extensions algorithms to be selected when
using a toolchain that does not support them, and complain about it at
build time, use the information we have about the compiler to prevent
them from being selected in the first place. Users that are stuck with
a GCC version <4.8 are unlikely to care about these routines anyway, and
it cleans up the Makefile considerably.
While at it, add explicit 'armv8-a' CPU specifiers to the code that uses
the 'crypto-neon-fp-armv8' FPU specifier so we don't regress Clang, which
will complain about this in version 10 and later.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The ARM accelerated AES driver depends on the new AES library for
its non-SIMD fallback so express this in its Kconfig declaration.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Switch to the new AES library that also provides an implementation of
the AES key expansion routine. This removes the dependency on the
generic AES cipher, allowing it to be omitted entirely in the future.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an ARM NEON implementation of NHPoly1305, an ε-almost-∆-universal
hash function used in the Adiantum encryption mode. For now, only the
NH portion is actually NEON-accelerated; the Poly1305 part is less
performance-critical so is just implemented in C.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Now that the 32-bit ARM NEON implementation of ChaCha20 and XChaCha20
has been refactored to support varying the number of rounds, add support
for XChaCha12. This is identical to XChaCha20 except for the number of
rounds, which is 12 instead of 20.
XChaCha12 is faster than XChaCha20 but has a lower security margin,
though still greater than AES-256's since the best known attacks make it
through only 7 rounds. See the patch "crypto: chacha - add XChaCha12
support" for more details about why we need XChaCha12 support.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an XChaCha20 implementation that is hooked up to the ARM NEON
implementation of ChaCha20. This is needed for use in the Adiantum
encryption mode; see the generic code patch,
"crypto: chacha20-generic - add XChaCha20 support", for more details.
We also update the NEON code to support HChaCha20 on one block, so we
can use that in XChaCha20 rather than calling the generic HChaCha20.
This required factoring the permutation out into its own macro.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Make the ARM scalar AES implementation closer to constant-time by
disabling interrupts and prefetching the tables into L1 cache. This is
feasible because due to ARM's "free" rotations, the main tables are only
1024 bytes instead of the usual 4096 used by most AES implementations.
On ARM Cortex-A7, the speed loss is only about 5%. The resulting code
is still over twice as fast as aes_ti.c. Responsiveness is potentially
a concern, but interrupts are only disabled for a single AES block.
Note that even after these changes, the implementation still isn't
necessarily guaranteed to be constant-time; see
https://cr.yp.to/antiforgery/cachetiming-20050414.pdf for a discussion
of the many difficulties involved in writing truly constant-time AES
software. But it's valuable to make such attacks more difficult.
Much of this patch is based on patches suggested by Ard Biesheuvel.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Speed up the GHASH algorithm based on 64-bit polynomial multiplication
by adding support for 4-way aggregation. This improves throughput by
~85% on Cortex-A53, from 1.7 cycles per byte to 0.9 cycles per byte.
When combined with AES into GCM, throughput improves by ~25%, from
3.8 cycles per byte to 3.0 cycles per byte.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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These are unused, undesired, and have never actually been used by
anybody. The original authors of this code have changed their mind about
its inclusion. While originally proposed for disk encryption on low-end
devices, the idea was discarded [1] in favor of something else before
that could really get going. Therefore, this patch removes Speck.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=153359499015659
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add an ARM NEON-accelerated implementation of Speck-XTS. It operates on
128-byte chunks at a time, i.e. 8 blocks for Speck128 or 16 blocks for
Speck64. Each 128-byte chunk goes through XTS preprocessing, then is
encrypted/decrypted (doing one cipher round for all the blocks, then the
next round, etc.), then goes through XTS postprocessing.
The performance depends on the processor but can be about 3 times faster
than the generic code. For example, on an ARMv7 processor we observe
the following performance with Speck128/256-XTS:
xts-speck128-neon: Encryption 107.9 MB/s, Decryption 108.1 MB/s
xts(speck128-generic): Encryption 32.1 MB/s, Decryption 36.6 MB/s
In comparison to AES-256-XTS without the Cryptography Extensions:
xts-aes-neonbs: Encryption 41.2 MB/s, Decryption 36.7 MB/s
xts(aes-asm): Encryption 31.7 MB/s, Decryption 30.8 MB/s
xts(aes-generic): Encryption 21.2 MB/s, Decryption 20.9 MB/s
Speck64/128-XTS is even faster:
xts-speck64-neon: Encryption 138.6 MB/s, Decryption 139.1 MB/s
Note that as with the generic code, only the Speck128 and Speck64
variants are supported. Also, for now only the XTS mode of operation is
supported, to target the disk and file encryption use cases. The NEON
code also only handles the portion of the data that is evenly divisible
into 128-byte chunks, with any remainder handled by a C fallback. Of
course, other modes of operation could be added later if needed, and/or
the NEON code could be updated to handle other buffer sizes.
The XTS specification is only defined for AES which has a 128-bit block
size, so for the GF(2^64) math needed for Speck64-XTS we use the
reducing polynomial 'x^64 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1' given by the original XEX
paper. Of course, when possible users should use Speck128-XTS, but even
that may be too slow on some processors; Speck64-XTS can be faster.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Implement a NEON fallback for systems that do support NEON but have
no support for the optional 64x64->128 polynomial multiplication
instruction that is part of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions. It is based
on the paper "Fast Software Polynomial Multiplication on ARM Processors
Using the NEON Engine" by Danilo Camara, Conrado Gouvea, Julio Lopez and
Ricardo Dahab (https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01506572)
On a 32-bit guest executing under KVM on a Cortex-A57, the new code is
not only 4x faster than the generic table based GHASH driver, it is also
time invariant. (Note that the existing vmull.p64 code is 16x faster on
this core).
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Currently, the bit sliced NEON AES code for ARM has a link time
dependency on the scalar ARM asm implementation, which it uses as a
fallback to perform CBC encryption and the encryption of the initial
XTS tweak.
The bit sliced NEON code is both fast and time invariant, which makes
it a reasonable default on hardware that supports it. However, the
ARM asm code it pulls in is not time invariant, and due to the way it
is linked in, cannot be overridden by the new generic time invariant
driver. In fact, it will not be used at all, given that the ARM asm
code registers itself as a cipher with a priority that exceeds the
priority of the fixed time cipher.
So remove the link time dependency, and allocate the fallback cipher
via the crypto API. Note that this requires this driver's module_init
call to be replaced with late_initcall, so that the (possibly generic)
fallback cipher is guaranteed to be available when the builtin test
is performed at registration time.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the unwieldy generated implementation of bit-sliced AES
in CBC/CTR/XTS modes that originated in the OpenSSL project with a
new version that is heavily based on the OpenSSL implementation, but
has a number of advantages over the old version:
- it does not rely on the scalar AES cipher that also originated in the
OpenSSL project and contains redundant lookup tables and key schedule
generation routines (which we already have in crypto/aes_generic.)
- it uses the same expanded key schedule for encryption and decryption,
reducing the size of the per-key data structure by 1696 bytes
- it adds an implementation of AES in ECB mode, which can be wrapped by
other generic chaining mode implementations
- it moves the handling of corner cases that are non critical to performance
to the glue layer written in C
- it was written directly in assembler rather than generated from a Perl
script
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the scalar AES cipher that originates in the OpenSSL project
with a new implementation that is ~15% (*) faster (on modern cores), and
reuses the lookup tables and the key schedule generation routines from the
generic C implementation (which is usually compiled in anyway due to
networking and other subsystems depending on it).
Note that the bit sliced NEON code for AES still depends on the scalar cipher
that this patch replaces, so it is not removed entirely yet.
* On Cortex-A57, the performance increases from 17.0 to 14.9 cycles per byte
for 128-bit keys.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight port to ARM/NEON of the x86 SSE3 implementation
of the ChaCha20 stream cipher. It uses the new skcipher walksize
attribute to process the input in strides of 4x the block size.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch reverts the following commits:
8621caa0d45e731f2e9f5889ff5bb384fcd6e059
8096667273477e735b0072b11a6d617ccee45e5f
I should not have applied them because they had already been
obsoleted by a subsequent patch series. They also cause a build
failure because of the subsequent commit 9ae433bc79f9.
Fixes: 9ae433bc79f ("crypto: chacha20 - convert generic and...")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a straight port to ARM/NEON of the x86 SSE3 implementation
of the ChaCha20 stream cipher.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a combination of the the Intel algorithm implemented using SSE
and PCLMULQDQ instructions from arch/x86/crypto/crc32-pclmul_asm.S, and
the new CRC32 extensions introduced for both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM in
version 8 of the architecture. Two versions of the above combo are
provided, one for CRC32 and one for CRC32C.
The PMULL/NEON algorithm is faster, but operates on blocks of at least
64 bytes, and on multiples of 16 bytes only. For the remaining input,
or for all input on systems that lack the PMULL 64x64->128 instructions,
the CRC32 instructions will be used.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This is a transliteration of the Intel algorithm implemented
using SSE and PCLMULQDQ instructions that resides in the file
arch/x86/crypto/crct10dif-pcl-asm_64.S, but simplified to only
operate on buffers that are 16 byte aligned (but of any size)
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This patch adds one more missing SIMD select for AES_ARM_BS. It
also changes selects on ALGAPI to BLKCIPHER.
Fixes: 211f41af534a ("crypto: aesbs - Convert to skcipher")
Reported-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The skcipher conversion for ARM missed the select on CRYPTO_SIMD,
causing build failures if SIMD was not otherwise enabled.
Fixes: da40e7a4ba4d ("crypto: aes-ce - Convert to skcipher")
Fixes: 211f41af534a ("crypto: aesbs - Convert to skcipher")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This replaces the SHA-512 NEON module with the faster and more
versatile implementation from the OpenSSL project. It consists
of both a NEON and a generic ASM version of the core SHA-512
transform, where the NEON version reverts to the ASM version
when invoked in non-process context.
This patch is based on the OpenSSL upstream version b1a5d1c65208
of sha512-armv4.pl, which can be found here:
https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;h=b1a5d1c65208
Performance relative to the generic implementation (measured
using tcrypt.ko mode=306 sec=1 running on a Cortex-A57 under
KVM):
input size block size asm neon old neon
16 16 1.39 2.54 2.21
64 16 1.32 2.33 2.09
64 64 1.38 2.53 2.19
256 16 1.31 2.28 2.06
256 64 1.38 2.54 2.25
256 256 1.40 2.77 2.39
1024 16 1.29 2.22 2.01
1024 256 1.40 2.82 2.45
1024 1024 1.41 2.93 2.53
2048 16 1.33 2.21 2.00
2048 256 1.40 2.84 2.46
2048 1024 1.41 2.96 2.55
2048 2048 1.41 2.98 2.56
4096 16 1.34 2.20 1.99
4096 256 1.40 2.84 2.46
4096 1024 1.41 2.97 2.56
4096 4096 1.41 3.01 2.58
8192 16 1.34 2.19 1.99
8192 256 1.40 2.85 2.47
8192 1024 1.41 2.98 2.56
8192 4096 1.41 2.71 2.59
8192 8192 1.51 3.51 2.69
Acked-by: Jussi Kivilinna <jussi.kivilinna@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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The sha256 assembly implementation can deal with all architecture levels
from ARMv4 to ARMv7-A, but not with ARMv7-M. Enabling it in an
ARMv7-M kernel results in this build failure:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: error: arch/arm/crypto/sha256_glue.o: Conflicting architecture profiles M/A
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld: failed to merge target specific data of file arch/arm/crypto/sha256_glue.o
This adds a Kconfig dependency to prevent the code from being disabled
for ARMv7-M.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This removes all the boilerplate from the existing implementation,
and replaces it with calls into the base layer.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This removes all the boilerplate from the existing implementation,
and replaces it with calls into the base layer.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Add Andy Polyakov's optimized assembly and NEON implementations for
SHA-256/224.
The sha256-armv4.pl script for generating the assembly code is from
OpenSSL commit 51f8d095562f36cdaa6893597b5c609e943b0565.
Compared to sha256-generic these implementations have the following
tcrypt speed improvements on Motorola Nexus 6 (Snapdragon 805):
bs b/u sha256-neon sha256-asm
16 16 x1.32 x1.19
64 16 x1.27 x1.15
64 64 x1.36 x1.20
256 16 x1.22 x1.11
256 64 x1.36 x1.19
256 256 x1.59 x1.23
1024 16 x1.21 x1.10
1024 256 x1.65 x1.23
1024 1024 x1.76 x1.25
2048 16 x1.21 x1.10
2048 256 x1.66 x1.23
2048 1024 x1.78 x1.25
2048 2048 x1.79 x1.25
4096 16 x1.20 x1.09
4096 256 x1.66 x1.23
4096 1024 x1.79 x1.26
4096 4096 x1.82 x1.26
8192 16 x1.20 x1.09
8192 256 x1.67 x1.23
8192 1024 x1.80 x1.26
8192 4096 x1.85 x1.28
8192 8192 x1.85 x1.27
Where bs refers to block size and b/u to bytes per update.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Andy Polyakov <appro@openssl.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the GHASH hash algorithm (as used by the GCM AEAD
chaining mode) using the AArch32 version of the 64x64 to 128 bit
polynomial multiplication instruction (vmull.p64) that is part of
the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the ECB, CBC, CTR and XTS asynchronous block ciphers
using the AArch32 versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for AES.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the SHA-224/256 secure hash algorithm using the AArch32
versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for SHA2.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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This implements the SHA1 secure hash algorithm using the AArch32
versions of the ARMv8 Crypto Extensions for SHA1.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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