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2023-05-17efivarfs: expose used and total sizeAnisse Astier
When writing EFI variables, one might get errors with no other message on why it fails. Being able to see how much is used by EFI variables helps analyzing such issues. Since this is not a conventional filesystem, block size is intentionally set to 1 instead of PAGE_SIZE. x86 quirks of reserved size are taken into account; so that available and free size can be different, further helping debugging space issues. With this patch, one can see the remaining space in EFI variable storage via efivarfs, like this: $ df -h /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on efivarfs 176K 106K 66K 62% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <an.astier@criteo.com> [ardb: - rename efi_reserved_space() to efivar_reserved_space() - whitespace/coding style tweaks] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-12-05x86/sme: Explicitly map new EFI memmap table as encryptedTom Lendacky
Reserving memory using efi_mem_reserve() calls into the x86 efi_arch_mem_reserve() function. This function will insert a new EFI memory descriptor into the EFI memory map representing the area of memory to be reserved and marking it as EFI runtime memory. As part of adding this new entry, a new EFI memory map is allocated and mapped. The mapping is where a problem can occur. This new memory map is mapped using early_memremap() and generally mapped encrypted, unless the new memory for the mapping happens to come from an area of memory that is marked as EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA memory. In this case, the new memory will be mapped unencrypted. However, during replacement of the old memory map, efi_mem_type() is disabled, so the new memory map will now be long-term mapped encrypted (in efi.memmap), resulting in the map containing invalid data and causing the kernel boot to crash. Since it is known that the area will be mapped encrypted going forward, explicitly map the new memory map as encrypted using early_memremap_prot(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14.x Fixes: 8f716c9b5feb ("x86/mm: Add support to access boot related data in the clear") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ebf1eb2940405438a09d51d121ec0d02c8755558.1634752931.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com/ Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> [ardb: incorporate Kconfig fix by Arnd] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2021-06-03x86/setup: Always reserve the first 1M of RAMMike Rapoport
There are BIOSes that are known to corrupt the memory under 1M, or more precisely under 640K because the memory above 640K is anyway reserved for the EGA/VGA frame buffer and BIOS. To prevent usage of the memory that will be potentially clobbered by the kernel, the beginning of the memory is always reserved. The exact size of the reserved area is determined by CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW build time and the "reservelow=" command line option. The reserved range may be from 4K to 640K with the default of 64K. There are also configurations that reserve the entire 1M range, like machines with SandyBridge graphic devices or systems that enable crash kernel. In addition to the potentially clobbered memory, EBDA of unknown size may be as low as 128K and the memory above that EBDA start is also reserved early. It would have been possible to reserve the entire range under 1M unless for the real mode trampoline that must reside in that area. To accommodate placement of the real mode trampoline and keep the memory safe from being clobbered by BIOS, reserve the first 64K of RAM before memory allocations are possible and then, after the real mode trampoline is allocated, reserve the entire range from 0 to 1M. Update trim_snb_memory() and reserve_real_mode() to avoid redundant reservations of the same memory range. Also make sure the memory under 1M is not getting freed by efi_free_boot_services(). [ bp: Massage commit message and comments. ] Fixes: a799c2bd29d1 ("x86/setup: Consolidate early memory reservations") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213177 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210601075354.5149-2-rppt@kernel.org
2021-03-21x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2Ingo Molnar
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments, missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-18x86: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments. Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-02-10x86/{fault,efi}: Fix and rename efi_recover_from_page_fault()Andy Lutomirski
efi_recover_from_page_fault() doesn't recover -- it does a special EFI mini-oops. Rename it to make it clear that it crashes. While renaming it, I noticed a blatant bug: a page fault oops in a different thread happening concurrently with an EFI runtime service call would be misinterpreted as an EFI page fault. Fix that. This isn't quite exact. The situation could be improved by using a special CS for calls into EFI. [ bp: Massage commit message and simplify in interrupt check. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f43b1e80830dc78ed60ed8b0826f4f189254570c.1612924255.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-07-17x86/efi: Remove references to no-longer-used efi_have_uv1_memmap()steve.wahl@hpe.com
In removing UV1 support, efi_have_uv1_memmap is no longer used. Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.786177105@hpe.com
2020-07-17x86/efi: Delete SGI UV1 detection.steve.wahl@hpe.com
As a part of UV1 platform removal, don't try to recognize the platform through DMI to set the EFI_UV1_MEMMAP bit. Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200713212955.667726896@hpe.com
2020-03-30Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: Kernel side changes: - A couple of x86/cpu cleanups and changes were grandfathered in due to patch dependencies. These clean up the set of CPU model/family matching macros with a consistent namespace and C99 initializer style. - A bunch of updates to various low level PMU drivers: * AMD Family 19h L3 uncore PMU * Intel Tiger Lake uncore support * misc fixes to LBR TOS sampling - optprobe fixes - perf/cgroup: optimize cgroup event sched-in processing - misc cleanups and fixes Tooling side changes are to: - perf {annotate,expr,record,report,stat,test} - perl scripting - libapi, libperf and libtraceevent - vendor events on Intel and S390, ARM cs-etm - Intel PT updates - Documentation changes and updates to core facilities - misc cleanups, fixes and other enhancements" * 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (89 commits) cpufreq/intel_pstate: Fix wrong macro conversion x86/cpu: Cleanup the now unused CPU match macros hwrng: via_rng: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros crypto: Convert to new CPU match macros ASoC: Intel: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros powercap/intel_rapl: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros PCI: intel-mid: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros mmc: sdhci-acpi: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros intel_idle: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros extcon: axp288: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros thermal: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros hwmon: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros platform/x86: Convert to new CPU match macros EDAC: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros cpufreq: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros ACPI: Convert to new X86 CPU match macros x86/platform: Convert to new CPU match macros x86/kernel: Convert to new CPU match macros x86/kvm: Convert to new CPU match macros x86/perf/events: Convert to new CPU match macros ...
2020-03-24x86/platform: Convert to new CPU match macrosThomas Gleixner
The new macro set has a consistent namespace and uses C99 initializers instead of the grufty C89 ones. Get rid the of the local macro wrappers for consistency. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320131509.359448901@linutronix.de
2020-03-08Merge tag 'efi-next' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into efi/core More EFI updates for v5.7 - Incorporate a stable branch with the EFI pieces of Hans's work on loading device firmware from EFI boot service memory regions Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-03efi: Export boot-services code and data as debugfs-blobsHans de Goede
Sometimes it is useful to be able to dump the efi boot-services code and data. This commit adds these as debugfs-blobs to /sys/kernel/debug/efi, but only if efi=debug is passed on the kernel-commandline as this requires not freeing those memory-regions, which costs 20+ MB of RAM. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-2-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-02-23efi/x86: Make fw_vendor, config_table and runtime sysfs nodes x86 specificArd Biesheuvel
There is some code that exposes physical addresses of certain parts of the EFI firmware implementation via sysfs nodes. These nodes are only used on x86, and are of dubious value to begin with, so let's move their handling into the x86 arch code. Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> # arch/ia64 Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2020-01-28Merge branch 'efi-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Cleanup of the GOP [graphics output] handling code in the EFI stub - Complete refactoring of the mixed mode handling in the x86 EFI stub - Overhaul of the x86 EFI boot/runtime code - Increase robustness for mixed mode code - Add the ability to disable DMA at the root port level in the EFI stub - Get rid of RWX mappings in the EFI memory map and page tables, where possible - Move the support code for the old EFI memory mapping style into its only user, the SGI UV1+ support code. - plus misc fixes, updates, smaller cleanups. ... and due to interactions with the RWX changes, another round of PAT cleanups make a guest appearance via the EFI tree - with no side effects intended" * 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (75 commits) efi/x86: Disable instrumentation in the EFI runtime handling code efi/libstub/x86: Fix EFI server boot failure efi/x86: Disallow efi=old_map in mixed mode x86/boot/compressed: Relax sed symbol type regex for LLVM ld.lld efi/x86: avoid KASAN false positives when accessing the 1: 1 mapping efi: Fix handling of multiple efi_fake_mem= entries efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmaps efi: Add a flags parameter to efi_memory_map efi: Fix comment for efi_mem_type() wrt absent physical addresses efi/arm: Defer probe of PCIe backed efifb on DT systems efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machines efi/x86: Avoid RWX mappings for all of DRAM efi/x86: Don't map the entire kernel text RW for mixed mode x86/mm: Fix NX bit clearing issue in kernel_map_pages_in_pgd efi/libstub/x86: Fix unused-variable warning efi/libstub/x86: Use mandatory 16-byte stack alignment in mixed mode efi/libstub/x86: Use const attribute for efi_is_64bit() efi: Allow disabling PCI busmastering on bridges during boot efi/x86: Allow translating 64-bit arguments for mixed mode calls ...
2020-01-28Merge branch 'core-headers-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull header cleanup from Ingo Molnar: "This is a treewide cleanup, mostly (but not exclusively) with x86 impact, which breaks implicit dependencies on the asm/realtime.h header and finally removes it from asm/acpi.h" * 'core-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ACPI/sleep: Move acpi_get_wakeup_address() into sleep.c, remove <asm/realmode.h> from <asm/acpi.h> ACPI/sleep: Convert acpi_wakeup_address into a function x86/ACPI/sleep: Remove an unnecessary include of asm/realmode.h ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Explicitly include linux/io.h for virt_to_phys() vmw_balloon: Explicitly include linux/io.h for virt_to_phys() virt: vbox: Explicitly include linux/io.h to pick up various defs efi/capsule-loader: Explicitly include linux/io.h for page_to_phys() perf/x86/intel: Explicitly include asm/io.h to use virt_to_phys() x86/kprobes: Explicitly include vmalloc.h for set_vm_flush_reset_perms() x86/ftrace: Explicitly include vmalloc.h for set_vm_flush_reset_perms() x86/boot: Explicitly include realmode.h to handle RM reservations x86/efi: Explicitly include realmode.h to handle RM trampoline quirk x86/platform/intel/quark: Explicitly include linux/io.h for virt_to_phys() x86/setup: Enhance the comments x86/setup: Clean up the header portion of setup.c
2020-01-20efi: Add tracking for dynamically allocated memmapsDan Williams
In preparation for fixing efi_memmap_alloc() leaks, add support for recording whether the memmap was dynamically allocated from slab, memblock, or is the original physical memmap provided by the platform. Given this tracking is established in efi_memmap_alloc() and needs to be carried to efi_memmap_install(), use 'struct efi_memory_map_data' to convey the flags. Some small cleanups result from this reorganization, specifically the removal of local variables for 'phys' and 'size' that are already tracked in @data. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-12-ardb@kernel.org
2020-01-20efi/x86: Limit EFI old memory map to SGI UV machinesArd Biesheuvel
We carry a quirk in the x86 EFI code to switch back to an older method of mapping the EFI runtime services memory regions, because it was deemed risky at the time to implement a new method without providing a fallback to the old method in case problems arose. Such problems did arise, but they appear to be limited to SGI UV1 machines, and so these are the only ones for which the fallback gets enabled automatically (via a DMI quirk). The fallback can be enabled manually as well, by passing efi=old_map, but there is very little evidence that suggests that this is something that is being relied upon in the field. Given that UV1 support is not enabled by default by the distros (Ubuntu, Fedora), there is no point in carrying this fallback code all the time if there are no other users. So let's move it into the UV support code, and document that efi=old_map now requires this support code to be enabled. Note that efi=old_map has been used in the past on other SGI UV machines to work around kernel regressions in production, so we keep the option to enable it by hand, but only if the kernel was built with UV support. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200113172245.27925-8-ardb@kernel.org
2019-12-25efi/x86: Rename efi_is_native() to efi_is_mixed()Ard Biesheuvel
The ARM architecture does not permit combining 32-bit and 64-bit code at the same privilege level, and so EFI mixed mode is strictly a x86 concept. In preparation of turning the 32/64 bit distinction in shared stub code to a native vs mixed one, refactor x86's current use of the helper function efi_is_native() into efi_is_mixed(). Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191224151025.32482-7-ardb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-10x86/efi: Explicitly include realmode.h to handle RM trampoline quirkSean Christopherson
Explicitly include asm/realmode.h, which is needed to handle a real mode trampoline quirk in efi_free_boot_services(), instead of picking it up by way of linux/acpi.h. acpi.h will soon stop including realmode.h so that changing realmode.h doesn't require a full kernel rebuild. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191126165417.22423-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-04x86/efi: Update e820 with reserved EFI boot services data to fix kexec breakageDave Young
Michael Weiser reported that he got this error during a kexec rebooting: esrt: Unsupported ESRT version 2904149718861218184. The ESRT memory stays in EFI boot services data, and it was reserved in kernel via efi_mem_reserve(). The initial purpose of the reservation is to reuse the EFI boot services data across kexec reboot. For example the BGRT image data and some ESRT memory like Michael reported. But although the memory is reserved it is not updated in the X86 E820 table, and kexec_file_load() iterates system RAM in the IO resource list to find places for kernel, initramfs and other stuff. In Michael's case the kexec loaded initramfs overwrote the ESRT memory and then the failure happened. Since kexec_file_load() depends on the E820 table being updated, just fix this by updating the reserved EFI boot services memory as reserved type in E820. Originally any memory descriptors with EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute are bypassed in the reservation code path because they are assumed as reserved. But the reservation is still needed for multiple kexec reboots, and it is the only possible case we come here thus just drop the code chunk, then everything works without side effects. On my machine the ESRT memory sits in an EFI runtime data range, it does not trigger the problem, but I successfully tested with BGRT instead. both kexec_load() and kexec_file_load() work and kdump works as well. [ mingo: Edited the changelog. ] Reported-by: Michael Weiser <michael@weiser.dinsnail.net> Tested-by: Michael Weiser <michael@weiser.dinsnail.net> Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191204075233.GA10520@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-07x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routinesDan Williams
In preparation for adding another EFI_MEMMAP dependent call that needs to occur before e820__memblock_setup() fixup the existing efi calls to check for EFI_MEMMAP internally. This ends up being cleaner than the alternative of checking EFI_MEMMAP multiple times in setup_arch(). Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-06-21x86/efi: fix a -Wtype-limits compilation warningQian Cai
Compiling a kernel with W=1 generates this warning, arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c:731:16: warning: comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true [-Wtype-limits] Fixes: 3425d934fc03 ("efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running ...") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: "Prakhya, Sai Praneeth" <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2019-05-25efi: Allow the number of EFI configuration tables entries to be zeroRob Bradford
Only try and access the EFI configuration tables if there there are any reported. This allows EFI to be continued to used on systems where there are no configuration table entries. Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Gen Zhang <blackgod016574@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525112559.7917-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-29x86/realmode: Make set_real_mode_mem() static inlineMatteo Croce
Remove the unused @size argument and move it into a header file, so it can be inlined. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190328114233.27835-1-mcroce@redhat.com
2019-02-16efi: Fix build error due to enum collision between efi.h and ima.hAnders Roxell
The following commit: a893ea15d764 ("tpm: move tpm_chip definition to include/linux/tpm.h") introduced a build error when both IMA and EFI are enabled: In file included from ../security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c:30: ../security/integrity/ima/ima.h:176:7: error: redeclaration of enumerator "NONE" What happens is that both headers (ima.h and efi.h) defines the same 'NONE' constant, and it broke when they started getting included from the same file: Rework to prefix the EFI enum with 'EFI_*'. Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190215165551.12220-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org [ Cleaned up the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-02-04x86/efi: Mark can_free_region() as an __init functionSai Praneeth Prakhya
can_free_region() is called only once during boot, by efi_reserve_boot_services(). Hence, mark it as an __init function. Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Jeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190202094119.13230-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-12-22x86/efi: Don't unmap EFI boot services code/data regions for EFI_OLD_MEMMAP ↵Sai Praneeth Prakhya
and EFI_MIXED_MODE The following commit: d5052a7130a6 ("x86/efi: Unmap EFI boot services code/data regions from efi_pgd") forgets to take two EFI modes into consideration, namely EFI_OLD_MEMMAP and EFI_MIXED_MODE: - EFI_OLD_MEMMAP is a legacy way of mapping EFI regions into swapper_pg_dir using ioremap() and init_memory_mapping(). This feature can be enabled by passing "efi=old_map" as kernel command line argument. But, efi_unmap_pages() unmaps EFI boot services code/data regions *only* from efi_pgd and hence cannot be used for unmapping EFI boot services code/data regions from swapper_pg_dir. Introduce a temporary fix to not unmap EFI boot services code/data regions when EFI_OLD_MEMMAP is enabled while working on a real fix. - EFI_MIXED_MODE is another feature where a 64-bit kernel runs on a 64-bit platform crippled by a 32-bit firmware. To support EFI_MIXED_MODE, all RAM (i.e. namely EFI regions like EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY, EFI_LOADER_<CODE/DATA>, EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_<CODE/DATA> and EFI_RUNTIME_CODE/DATA regions) is mapped into efi_pgd all the time to facilitate EFI runtime calls access it's arguments in 1:1 mode. Hence, don't unmap EFI boot services code/data regions when booted in mixed mode. Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181222022234.7573-1-sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-11-30x86/efi: Unmap EFI boot services code/data regions from efi_pgdSai Praneeth Prakhya
efi_free_boot_services(), as the name suggests, frees EFI boot services code/data regions but forgets to unmap these regions from efi_pgd. This means that any code that's running in efi_pgd address space (e.g: any EFI runtime service) would still be able to access these regions but the contents of these regions would have long been over written by someone else. So, it's important to unmap these regions. Hence, introduce efi_unmap_pages() to unmap these regions from efi_pgd. After unmapping EFI boot services code/data regions, any illegal access by buggy firmware to these regions would result in page fault which will be handled by EFI specific fault handler. Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Cc: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> Cc: YiFei Zhu <zhuyifei1999@gmail.com> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129171230.18699-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31memblock: replace free_bootmem_late with memblock_free_lateMike Rapoport
The free_bootmem_late and memblock_free_late do exactly the same thing: they iterate over a range and give pages to the page allocator. Replace calls to free_bootmem_late with calls to memblock_free_late and remove the bootmem variant. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-25-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-26efi/x86: Handle page faults occurring while running EFI runtime servicesSai Praneeth
Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to: - reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE memory regions - reading/writing from/to EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA memory regions - reading/writing by-ref arguments - reading/writing from/to the stack. Accesses outside these regions may cause the kernel to hang because the memory region requested by the firmware isn't mapped in efi_pgd, which causes a page fault in ring 0 and the kernel fails to handle it, leading to die(). To save kernel from hanging, add an EFI specific page fault handler which recovers from such faults by 1. If the efi runtime service is efi_reset_system(), reboot the machine through BIOS. 2. If the efi runtime service is _not_ efi_reset_system(), then freeze efi_rts_wq and schedule a new process. The EFI page fault handler offers us two advantages: 1. Avoid potential hangs caused by buggy firmware. 2. Shout loud that the firmware is buggy and hence is not a kernel bug. Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [ardb: clarify commit log] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
2018-07-16efi: Drop type and attribute checks in efi_mem_desc_lookup()Ard Biesheuvel
The current implementation of efi_mem_desc_lookup() includes the following check on the memory descriptor it returns: if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME) && md->type != EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA && md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA) { continue; } This means that only EfiBootServicesData or EfiRuntimeServicesData regions are considered, or any other region type provided that it has the EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME attribute set. Given what the name of the function implies, and the fact that any physical address can be described in the UEFI memory map only a single time, it does not make sense to impose this condition in the body of the loop, but instead, should be imposed by the caller depending on the value that is returned to it. Two such callers exist at the moment: - The BGRT code when running on x86, via efi_mem_reserve() and efi_arch_mem_reserve(). In this case, the region is already known to be EfiBootServicesData, and so the check is redundant. - The ESRT handling code which introduced this function, which calls it both directly from efi_esrt_init() and again via efi_mem_reserve() and efi_arch_mem_reserve() [on x86]. So let's move this check into the callers instead. This preserves the current behavior both for BGRT and ESRT handling, and allows the lookup routine to be reused by other [upcoming] users that don't have this limitation. In the ESRT case, keep the entire condition, so that platforms that deviate from the UEFI spec and use something other than EfiBootServicesData for the ESRT table will keep working as before. For x86's efi_arch_mem_reserve() implementation, limit the type to EfiBootServicesData, since it is the only type the reservation code expects to operate on in the first place. While we're at it, drop the __init annotation so that drivers can use it as well. Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-8-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-07-16efi/x86: Use non-blocking SetVariable() for efi_delete_dummy_variable()Sai Praneeth
Presently, efi_delete_dummy_variable() uses set_variable() which might block, which the scheduler is rightfully upset about when used from the idle thread, producing this splat: "bad: scheduling from the idle thread!" So, make efi_delete_dummy_variable() use set_variable_nonblocking(), which, as the name suggests, doesn't block. Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180711094040.12506-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12efi: Use string literals for efi_char16_t variable initializersArd Biesheuvel
Now that we unambiguously build the entire kernel with -fshort-wchar, it is no longer necessary to open code efi_char16_t[] initializers as arrays of characters, and we can move to the L"xxx" notation instead. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180312084500.10764-6-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-09x86/efi: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in efi_query_variable_store()Jia-Ju Bai
efi_query_variable_store() does an atomic kzalloc() unnecessarily, because we can never get this far when called in an atomic context, namely when nonblocking == 1. Replace it with GFP_KERNEL. This was found by the DCNS static analysis tool written by myself. Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308080020.22828-7-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-01-03efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mappingArd Biesheuvel
Commit: 82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header") ... refactored the capsule loading code that maps the capsule header, to avoid having to map it several times. However, as it turns out, the vmap() call we ended up removing did not just map the header, but the entire capsule image, and dropping this virtual mapping breaks capsules that are processed by the firmware immediately (i.e., without a reboot). Unfortunately, that change was part of a larger refactor that allowed a quirk to be implemented for Quark, which has a non-standard memory layout for capsules, and we have slightly painted ourselves into a corner by allowing quirk code to mangle the capsule header and memory layout. So we need to fix this without breaking Quark. Fortunately, Quark does not appear to care about the virtual mapping, and so we can simply do a partial revert of commit: 2a457fb31df6 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use page addresses rather than struct page pointers") ... and create a vmap() mapping of the entire capsule (including header) based on the reinstated struct page array, unless running on Quark, in which case we pass the capsule header copy as before. Reported-by: Ge Song <ge.song@hxt-semitech.com> Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Tested-by: Ge Song <ge.song@hxt-semitech.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 82c3768b8d68 ("efi/capsule-loader: Use a cached copy of the capsule header") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180102172110.17018-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-05efi/capsule: Add support for Quark security headerJan Kiszka
The firmware for Quark X102x prepends a security header to the capsule which is needed to support the mandatory secure boot on this processor. The header can be detected by checking for the "_CSH" signature and - to avoid any GUID conflict - validating its size field to contain the expected value. Then we need to look for the EFI header right after the security header and pass the real header to __efi_capsule_setup_info. To be minimal invasive and maximal safe, the quirk version of efi_capsule_setup_info() is only effective on Quark processors. Tested-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <pure.logic@nexus-software.ie> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602135207.21708-11-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-28efi: Don't issue error message when booted under XenJuergen Gross
When booted as Xen dom0 there won't be an EFI memmap allocated. Avoid issuing an error message in this case: [ 0.144079] efi: Failed to allocate new EFI memmap Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+ Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526113652.21339-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar: "The biggest changes in this cycle were: - reworking of the e820 code: separate in-kernel and boot-ABI data structures and apply a whole range of cleanups to the kernel side. No change in functionality. - enable KASLR by default: it's used by all major distros and it's out of the experimental stage as well. - ... misc fixes and cleanups" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (63 commits) x86/KASLR: Fix kexec kernel boot crash when KASLR randomization fails x86/reboot: Turn off KVM when halting a CPU x86/boot: Fix BSS corruption/overwrite bug in early x86 kernel startup x86: Enable KASLR by default boot/param: Move next_arg() function to lib/cmdline.c for later reuse x86/boot: Fix Sparse warning by including required header file x86/boot/64: Rename start_cpu() x86/xen: Update e820 table handling to the new core x86 E820 code x86/boot: Fix pr_debug() API braindamage xen, x86/headers: Add <linux/device.h> dependency to <asm/xen/page.h> x86/boot/e820: Simplify e820__update_table() x86/boot/e820: Separate the E820 ABI structures from the in-kernel structures x86/boot/e820: Fix and clean up e820_type switch() statements x86/boot/e820: Rename the remaining E820 APIs to the e820__*() prefix x86/boot/e820: Remove unnecessary #include's x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_mark_nosave_regions() to e820__register_nosave_regions() x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_reserve_resources*() to e820__reserve_resources*() x86/boot/e820: Use bool in query APIs x86/boot/e820: Document e820__reserve_setup_data() x86/boot/e820: Clean up __e820__update_table() et al ...
2017-04-13x86/efi: Don't try to reserve runtime regionsOmar Sandoval
Reserving a runtime region results in splitting the EFI memory descriptors for the runtime region. This results in runtime region descriptors with bogus memory mappings, leading to interesting crashes like the following during a kexec: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.11.0-rc1 #53 Hardware name: Wiwynn Leopard-Orv2/Leopard-DDR BW, BIOS LBM05 09/30/2016 RIP: 0010:virt_efi_set_variable() ... Call Trace: efi_delete_dummy_variable() efi_enter_virtual_mode() start_kernel() ? set_init_arg() x86_64_start_reservations() x86_64_start_kernel() start_cpu() ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Runtime regions will not be freed and do not need to be reserved, so skip the memmap modification in this case. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+ Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8e80632fb23f ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170412152719.9779-2-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-28x86/boot/e820: Prefix the E820_* type names with "E820_TYPE_"Ingo Molnar
So there's a number of constants that start with "E820" but which are not types - these create a confusing mixture when seen together with 'enum e820_type' values: E820MAP E820NR E820_X_MAX E820MAX To better differentiate the 'enum e820_type' values prefix them with E820_TYPE_. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-28x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_any_mapped()/e820_all_mapped() to ↵Ingo Molnar
e820__mapped_any()/e820__mapped_all() The 'any' and 'all' are modified to the 'mapped' concept, so move them last in the name. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-28x86/boot/e820: Remove spurious asm/e820/api.h inclusionsIngo Molnar
A commonly used lowlevel x86 header, asm/pgtable.h, includes asm/e820/api.h spuriously, without making direct use of it. Removing it is not simple: over the years various .c code learned to rely on this indirect inclusion. Remove the unnecessary include - this should speed up the kernel build a bit, as a large header is not included anymore in totally unrelated code. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-07x86/efi: Don't allocate memmap through memblock after mm_init()Nicolai Stange
With the following commit: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") ... efi_bgrt_init() calls into the memblock allocator through efi_mem_reserve() => efi_arch_mem_reserve() *after* mm_init() has been called. Indeed, KASAN reports a bad read access later on in efi_free_boot_services(): BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c at addr ffff88022de12740 Read of size 4 by task swapper/0/0 page:ffffea0008b78480 count:0 mapcount:-127 mapping: (null) index:0x1 flags: 0x5fff8000000000() [...] Call Trace: dump_stack+0x68/0x9f kasan_report_error+0x4c8/0x500 kasan_report+0x58/0x60 __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 efi_free_boot_services+0xae/0x24c start_kernel+0x527/0x562 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0x157/0x17a start_cpu+0x5/0x14 The instruction at the given address is the first read from the memmap's memory, i.e. the read of md->type in efi_free_boot_services(). Note that the writes earlier in efi_arch_mem_reserve() don't splat because they're done through early_memremap()ed addresses. So, after memblock is gone, allocations should be done through the "normal" page allocator. Introduce a helper, efi_memmap_alloc() for this. Use it from efi_arch_mem_reserve(), efi_free_boot_services() and, for the sake of consistency, from efi_fake_memmap() as well. Note that for the latter, the memmap allocations cease to be page aligned. This isn't needed though. Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4bc9f92e64c8 ("x86/efi-bgrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() to avoid copying image data") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170105125130.2815-1-nicstange@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-09-20x86/efi: Round EFI memmap reservations to EFI_PAGE_SIZEMatt Fleming
Mike Galbraith reported that his machine started rebooting during boot after, commit 8e80632fb23f ("efi/esrt: Use efi_mem_reserve() and avoid a kmalloc()") The ESRT table on his machine is 56 bytes and at no point in the efi_arch_mem_reserve() call path is that size rounded up to EFI_PAGE_SIZE, nor is the start address on an EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Since the EFI memory map only deals with whole pages, inserting an EFI memory region with 56 bytes results in a new entry covering zero pages, and completely screws up the calculations for the old regions that were trimmed. Round all sizes upwards, and start addresses downwards, to the nearest EFI_PAGE_SIZE boundary. Additionally, efi_memmap_insert() expects the mem::range::end value to be one less than the end address for the region. Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Reported-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Tested-by: Mike Krinkin <krinkin.m.u@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Allow drivers to reserve boot services foreverMatt Fleming
Today, it is not possible for drivers to reserve EFI boot services for access after efi_free_boot_services() has been called on x86. For ARM/arm64 it can be done simply by calling memblock_reserve(). Having this ability for all three architectures is desirable for a couple of reasons, 1) It saves drivers copying data out of those regions 2) kexec reboot can now make use of things like ESRT Instead of using the standard memblock_reserve() which is insufficient to reserve the region on x86 (see efi_reserve_boot_services()), a new API is introduced in this patch; efi_mem_reserve(). efi.memmap now always represents which EFI memory regions are available. On x86 the EFI boot services regions that have not been reserved via efi_mem_reserve() will be removed from efi.memmap during efi_free_boot_services(). This has implications for kexec, since it is not possible for a newly kexec'd kernel to access the same boot services regions that the initial boot kernel had access to unless they are reserved by every kexec kernel in the chain. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Add efi_memmap_init_late() for permanent EFI memmapMatt Fleming
Drivers need a way to access the EFI memory map at runtime. ARM and arm64 currently provide this by remapping the EFI memory map into the vmalloc space before setting up the EFI virtual mappings. x86 does not provide this functionality which has resulted in the code in efi_mem_desc_lookup() where it will manually map individual EFI memmap entries if the memmap has already been torn down on x86, /* * If a driver calls this after efi_free_boot_services, * ->map will be NULL, and the target may also not be mapped. * So just always get our own virtual map on the CPU. * */ md = early_memremap(p, sizeof (*md)); There isn't a good reason for not providing a permanent EFI memory map for runtime queries, especially since the EFI regions are not mapped into the standard kernel page tables. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-09-09efi: Refactor efi_memmap_init_early() into arch-neutral codeMatt Fleming
Every EFI architecture apart from ia64 needs to setup the EFI memory map at efi.memmap, and the code for doing that is essentially the same across all implementations. Therefore, it makes sense to factor this out into the common code under drivers/firmware/efi/. The only slight variation is the data structure out of which we pull the initial memory map information, such as physical address, memory descriptor size and version, etc. We can address this by passing a generic data structure (struct efi_memory_map_data) as the argument to efi_memmap_init_early() which contains the minimum info required for initialising the memory map. In the process, this patch also fixes a few undesirable implementation differences: - ARM and arm64 were failing to clear the EFI_MEMMAP bit when unmapping the early EFI memory map. EFI_MEMMAP indicates whether the EFI memory map is mapped (not the regions contained within) and can be traversed. It's more correct to set the bit as soon as we memremap() the passed in EFI memmap. - Rename efi_unmmap_memmap() to efi_memmap_unmap() to adhere to the regular naming scheme. This patch also uses a read-write mapping for the memory map instead of the read-only mapping currently used on ARM and arm64. x86 needs the ability to update the memory map in-place when assigning virtual addresses to regions (efi_map_region()) and tagging regions when reserving boot services (efi_reserve_boot_services()). There's no way for the generic fake_mem code to know which mapping to use without introducing some arch-specific constant/hook, so just use read-write since read-only is of dubious value for the EFI memory map. Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> [kexec/kdump] Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [arm] Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-08-11x86/efi: Allocate a trampoline if needed in efi_free_boot_services()Andy Lutomirski
On my Dell XPS 13 9350 with firmware 1.4.4 and SGX on, if I boot Fedora 24's grub2-efi off a hard disk, my first 1MB of RAM looks like: efi: mem00: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000fff] (0MB) efi: mem01: [Boot Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000027fff] (0MB) efi: mem02: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000028000-0x0000000000029fff] (0MB) efi: mem03: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002a000-0x000000000002bfff] (0MB) efi: mem04: [Runtime Data |RUN| | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002c000-0x000000000002cfff] (0MB) efi: mem05: [Loader Data | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002d000-0x000000000002dfff] (0MB) efi: mem06: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x000000000002e000-0x0000000000057fff] (0MB) efi: mem07: [Reserved | | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] (0MB) efi: mem08: [Conventional Memory| | | | | | | | |WB|WT|WC|UC] range=[0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009ffff] (0MB) My EBDA is at 0x2c000, which blocks off everything from 0x2c000 and up, and my trampoline is 0x6000 bytes (6 pages), so it doesn't fit in the loader data range at 0x28000. Without this patch, it panics due to a failure to allocate the trampoline. With this patch, it works: [ +0.001744] Base memory trampoline at [ffff880000001000] 1000 size 24576 Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/998c77b3bf709f3dfed85cb30701ed1a5d8a438b.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2024-06-15 01:36:00 +0000