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path: root/drivers/md/dm-zoned-metadata.c
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2020-01-07dm zoned: support zone sizes smaller than 128MiBDmitry Fomichev
dm-zoned is observed to log failed kernel assertions and not work correctly when operating against a device with a zone size smaller than 128MiB (e.g. 32768 bits per 4K block). The reason is that the bitmap size per zone is calculated as zero with such a small zone size. Fix this problem and also make the code related to zone bitmap management be able to handle per zone bitmaps smaller than a single block. A dm-zoned-tools patch is required to properly format dm-zoned devices with zone sizes smaller than 128MiB. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - Fix DM core to disallow stacking request-based DM on partitions. - Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed additional pages. - Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues. - Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space for each metadata block). - Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible. - Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless workqueue wakeups. - Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive backing device checks. - Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target. - Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig. - Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc). * tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (22 commits) Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues" dm: Fix Kconfig indentation dm thin: wakeup worker only when deferred bios exist dm integrity: fix excessive alignment of metadata runs dm raid: Remove unnecessary negation of a shift in raid10_format_to_md_layout dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks dm dust: add limited write failure mode dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_read and dust_map dm dust: change result vars to r dm cache: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq dm bio prison: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq dm thin: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq dm clone: add bucket_lock_irq/bucket_unlock_irq helpers dm clone: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq dm writecache: handle REQ_FUA dm writecache: fix uninitialized variable warning dm stripe: use struct_size() in kmalloc() dm raid: streamline rs_get_progress() and its raid_status() caller side dm raid: simplify rs_setup_recovery call chain dm raid: to ensure resynchronization, perform raid set grow in preresume ...
2019-11-12block: rework zone reportingChristoph Hellwig
Avoid the need to allocate a potentially large array of struct blk_zone in the block layer by switching the ->report_zones method interface to a callback model. Now the caller simply supplies a callback that is executed on each reported zone, and private data for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-07dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checksDmitry Fomichev
Commit 75d66ffb48efb3 added backing device health checks and as a part of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very negative way. Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new helper function, dmz_check_bdev(). Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com> Fixes: 75d66ffb48efb3 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-07block: add zone open, close and finish operationsAjay Joshi
Zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC devices) allow an explicit control over the condition (state) of zones. The operations allowed are: * Open a zone: Transition to open condition to indicate that a zone will actively be written * Close a zone: Transition to closed condition to release the drive resources used for writing to a zone * Finish a zone: Transition an open or closed zone to the full condition to prevent write operations To enable this control for in-kernel zoned block device users, define the new request operations REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH as well as the generic function blkdev_zone_mgmt() for submitting these operations on a range of zones. This results in blkdev_reset_zones() removal and replacement with this new zone magement function. Users of blkdev_reset_zones() (f2fs and dm-zoned) are updated accordingly. Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg, Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-08-21dm zoned: fix potential NULL dereference in dmz_do_reclaim()Dan Carpenter
This function is supposed to return error pointers so it matches the dmz_get_rnd_zone_for_reclaim() function. The current code could lead to a NULL dereference in dmz_do_reclaim() Fixes: b234c6d7a703 ("dm zoned: improve error handling in reclaim") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-15dm zoned: fix a few typosDmitry Fomichev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-15dm zoned: add SPDX license identifiersDmitry Fomichev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-15dm zoned: properly handle backing device failureDmitry Fomichev
dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device. This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state, the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O. The proper way out of this situation is to do dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target> and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device is resolved. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-15dm zoned: improve error handling in reclaimDmitry Fomichev
There are several places in reclaim code where errors are not propagated to the main function, dmz_reclaim(). This function is responsible for unlocking zones that might be still locked at the end of any failed reclaim iterations. As the result, some device zones may be left permanently locked for reclaim, degrading target's capability to reclaim zones. This patch fixes these issues as follows - Make sure that dmz_reclaim_buf(), dmz_reclaim_seq_data() and dmz_reclaim_rnd_data() return error codes to the caller. dmz_reclaim() function is renamed to dmz_do_reclaim() to avoid clashing with "struct dmz_reclaim" and is modified to return the error to the caller. dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() now returns an error instead of NULL pointer and reclaim code checks for that error. Error logging/debug messages are added where necessary. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-07-18Merge tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull more device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - Fix zone state management race in DM zoned target by eliminating the unnecessary DMZ_ACTIVE state. - A couple fixes for issues the DM snapshot target's optional discard support added during first week of the 5.3 merge. - Increase default size of outstanding IO that is allowed for a each dm-kcopyd client and introduce tunable to allow user adjust. - Update DM core to use printk ratelimiting functions rather than duplicate them and in doing so fix an issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT() rate limited KERN_DEBUG messages had excessive "callbacks suppressed" messages. * tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm: use printk ratelimiting functions dm kcopyd: Increase default sub-job size to 512KB dm snapshot: fix oversights in optional discard support dm zoned: fix zone state management race
2019-07-17dm zoned: fix zone state management raceDamien Le Moal
dm-zoned uses the zone flag DMZ_ACTIVE to indicate that a zone of the backend device is being actively read or written and so cannot be reclaimed. This flag is set as long as the zone atomic reference counter is not 0. When this atomic is decremented and reaches 0 (e.g. on BIO completion), the active flag is cleared and set again whenever the zone is reused and BIO issued with the atomic counter incremented. These 2 operations (atomic inc/dec and flag set/clear) are however not always executed atomically under the target metadata mutex lock and this causes the warning: WARN_ON(!test_bit(DMZ_ACTIVE, &zone->flags)); in dmz_deactivate_zone() to be displayed. This problem is regularly triggered with xfstests generic/209, generic/300, generic/451 and xfs/077 with XFS being used as the file system on the dm-zoned target device. Similarly, xfstests ext4/303, ext4/304, generic/209 and generic/300 trigger the warning with ext4 use. This problem can be easily fixed by simply removing the DMZ_ACTIVE flag and managing the "ACTIVE" state by directly looking at the reference counter value. To do so, the functions dmz_activate_zone() and dmz_deactivate_zone() are changed to inline functions respectively calling atomic_inc() and atomic_dec(), while the dmz_is_active() macro is changed to an inline function calling atomic_read(). Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-07-11block: Kill gfp_t argument of blkdev_report_zones()Damien Le Moal
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-18dm zoned: Fix zone report handlingDamien Le Moal
The function blkdev_report_zones() returns success even if no zone information is reported (empty report). Empty zone reports can only happen if the report start sector passed exceeds the device capacity. The conditions for this to happen are either a bug in the caller code, or, a change in the device that forced the low level driver to change the device capacity to a value that is lower than the report start sector. This situation includes a failed disk revalidation resulting in the disk capacity being changed to 0. If this change happens while dm-zoned is in its initialization phase executing dmz_init_zones(), this function may enter an infinite loop and hang the system. To avoid this, add a check to disallow empty zone reports and bail out early. Also fix the function dmz_update_zone() to make sure that the report for the requested zone was correctly obtained. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun@tancheff.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-18dm zoned: fix various dmz_get_mblock() issuesDamien Le Moal
dmz_fetch_mblock() called from dmz_get_mblock() has a race since the allocation of the new metadata block descriptor and its insertion in the cache rbtree with the READING state is not atomic. Two different contexts requesting the same block may end up each adding two different descriptors of the same block to the cache. Another problem for this function is that the BIO for processing the block read is allocated after the metadata block descriptor is inserted in the cache rbtree. If the BIO allocation fails, the metadata block descriptor is freed without first being removed from the rbtree. Fix the first problem by checking again if the requested block is not in the cache right before inserting the newly allocated descriptor, atomically under the mblk_lock spinlock. The second problem is fixed by simply allocating the BIO before inserting the new block in the cache. Finally, since dmz_fetch_mblock() also increments a block reference counter, rename the function to dmz_get_mblock_slow(). To be symmetric and clear, also rename dmz_lookup_mblock() to dmz_get_mblock_fast() and increment the block reference counter directly in that function rather than in dmz_get_mblock(). Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-10-18dm zoned: fix metadata block ref countingDamien Le Moal
Since the ref field of struct dmz_mblock is always used with the spinlock of struct dmz_metadata locked, there is no need to use an atomic_t type. Change the type of the ref field to an unsigne integer. Fixes: 3b1a94c88b79 ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2018-01-17dm: backfill missing calls to mutex_destroy()Mike Snitzer
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-26dm zoned: use GFP_NOIO in I/O pathDamien Le Moal
Use GFP_NOIO for memory allocations in the I/O path. Other memory allocations in the initialization path can use GFP_KERNEL. Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-07-05dm zoned: fix overflow when converting zone ID to sectorsDamien Le Moal
A zone ID is a 32 bits unsigned int which can overflow when doing the bit shifts in dmz_start_sect(). With a 256 MB zone size drive, the overflow happens for a zone ID >= 8192. Fix this by casting the zone ID to a sector_t before doing the bit shift. While at it, similarly fix dmz_start_block(). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2017-06-19dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device targetDamien Le Moal
The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices). dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block device model. Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position. A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional zones, resulting in no apparent overhead. dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead (CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with 256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about 3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for managing block movement between zones. dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing. Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned target using the dmzadm utility available at: https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> [Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code] Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>