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path: root/drivers/pci/remove.c
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2023-08-22PCI: Create device tree node for bridgeLizhi Hou
The PCI endpoint device such as Xilinx Alveo PCI card maps the register spaces from multiple hardware peripherals to its PCI BAR. Normally, the PCI core discovers devices and BARs using the PCI enumeration process. There is no infrastructure to discover the hardware peripherals that are present in a PCI device, and which can be accessed through the PCI BARs. Apparently, the device tree framework requires a device tree node for the PCI device. Thus, it can generate the device tree nodes for hardware peripherals underneath. Because PCI is self discoverable bus, there might not be a device tree node created for PCI devices. Furthermore, if the PCI device is hot pluggable, when it is plugged in, the device tree nodes for its parent bridges are required. Add support to generate device tree node for PCI bridges. Add an of_pci_make_dev_node() interface that can be used to create device tree node for PCI devices. Add a PCI_DYNAMIC_OF_NODES config option. When the option is turned on, the kernel will generate device tree nodes for PCI bridges unconditionally. Initially, add the basic properties for the dynamically generated device tree nodes which include #address-cells, #size-cells, device_type, compatible, ranges, reg. Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1692120000-46900-3-git-send-email-lizhi.hou@amd.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2023-04-30Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxlLinus Torvalds
Pull compute express link updates from Dan Williams: "DOE support is promoted from drivers/cxl/ to drivers/pci/ with Bjorn's blessing, and the CXL core continues to mature its media management capabilities with support for listing and injecting media errors. Some late fixes that missed v6.3-final are also included: - Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange PCI-config-cycle mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather than the CXL core. This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI device-attestation and PCIe / CXL link encryption. - Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory expanders. This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error records to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local addresses (DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their corresponding CXL region. - Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final - Miscellaneous fixups" * tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (38 commits) cxl/test: Add mock test for set_timestamp cxl/mbox: Update CMD_RC_TABLE tools/testing/cxl: Require CONFIG_DEBUG_FS tools/testing/cxl: Add a sysfs attr to test poison inject limits tools/testing/cxl: Use injected poison for get poison list tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Clear Poison mailbox command tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Inject Poison mailbox command cxl/mem: Add debugfs attributes for poison inject and clear cxl/memdev: Trace inject and clear poison as cxl_poison events cxl/memdev: Warn of poison inject or clear to a mapped region cxl/memdev: Add support for the Clear Poison mailbox command cxl/memdev: Add support for the Inject Poison mailbox command tools/testing/cxl: Mock support for Get Poison List cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events cxl/region: Provide region info to the cxl_poison trace event cxl/memdev: Add trigger_poison_list sysfs attribute cxl/trace: Add TRACE support for CXL media-error records cxl/mbox: Add GET_POISON_LIST mailbox command cxl/mbox: Initialize the poison state cxl/mbox: Restrict poison cmds to debugfs cxl_raw_allow_all ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Add pci_dev_for_each_resource() and pci_bus_for_each_resource() iterators PCIe native device hotplug: - Fix AB-BA deadlock between reset_lock and device_lock Power management: - Wait longer for devices to become ready after resume (as we do for reset) to accommodate Intel Titan Ridge xHCI devices - Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers to avoid unrecoverable devices after a bus reset Error handling: - Clear PCIe Device Status after EDR since generic error recovery now only clears it when AER is native ASPM: - Work around Chromebook firmware defect that clobbers Capability list (including ASPM L1 PM Substates Cap) when returning from D3cold to D0 Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Install imprecise external abort handler only when DT indicates PCIe support Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Add ls1028a endpoint mode support Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add SM8550 DT binding and driver support - Add SDX55 DT binding and driver support - Use bulk APIs for clocks of IP 1.0.0, 2.3.2, 2.3.3 - Use bulk APIs for reset of IP 2.1.0, 2.3.3, 2.4.0 - Add DT "mhi" register region for supported SoCs - Expose link transition counts via debugfs to help debug low power issues - Support system suspend and resume; reduce interconnect bandwidth and turn off clock and PHY if there are no active devices - Enable async probe by default to reduce boot time Miscellaneous: - Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor" * tag 'pci-v6.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (56 commits) PCI: xilinx: Drop obsolete dependency on COMPILE_TEST PCI: mobiveil: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor PCI: dwc: Sort Kconfig entries by vendor PCI: Sort controller Kconfig entries by vendor PCI: Use consistent controller Kconfig menu entry language PCI: xilinx-nwl: Add 'Xilinx' to Kconfig prompt PCI: hv: Add 'Microsoft' to Kconfig prompt PCI: meson: Add 'Amlogic' to Kconfig prompt PCI: Use of_property_present() for testing DT property presence PCI/PM: Extend D3hot delay for NVIDIA HDA controllers dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Document msi-map and msi-map-mask properties PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 PCIe support dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SM8550 compatible PCI: qcom: Add support for SDX55 SoC dt-bindings: PCI: qcom-ep: Fix the unit address used in example dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Add SDX55 SoC dt-bindings: PCI: qcom: Update maintainers entry PCI: qcom: Enable async probe by default PCI: qcom: Add support for system suspend and resume PCI/PM: Drop pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() timeout parameter ...
2023-04-18PCI/DOE: Create mailboxes on device enumerationLukas Wunner
Currently a DOE instance cannot be shared by multiple drivers because each driver creates its own pci_doe_mb struct for a given DOE instance. For the same reason a DOE instance cannot be shared between the PCI core and a driver. Moreover, finding out which protocols a DOE instance supports requires creating a pci_doe_mb for it. If a device has multiple DOE instances, a driver looking for a specific protocol may need to create a pci_doe_mb for each of the device's DOE instances and then destroy those which do not support the desired protocol. That's obviously an inefficient way to do things. Overcome these issues by creating mailboxes in the PCI core on device enumeration. Provide a pci_find_doe_mailbox() API call to allow drivers to get a pci_doe_mb for a given (pci_dev, vendor, protocol) triple. This API is modeled after pci_find_capability() and can later be amended with a pci_find_next_doe_mailbox() call to iterate over all mailboxes of a given pci_dev which support a specific protocol. On removal, destroy the mailboxes in pci_destroy_dev(), after the driver is unbound. This allows drivers to use DOE in their ->remove() hook. On surprise removal, cancel ongoing DOE exchanges and prevent new ones from being scheduled. Thereby ensure that a hot-removed device doesn't needlessly wait for a running exchange to time out. Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Li <ming4.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/40a6f973f72ef283d79dd55e7e6fddc7481199af.1678543498.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-06PCI: Fix use-after-free in pci_bus_release_domain_nr()Rob Herring
Commit c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()") introduced a use-after-free bug in the bus removal cleanup. The issue was found with kfence: [ 19.293351] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70 [ 19.302817] Use-after-free read at 0x000000007f3b80eb (in kfence-#115): [ 19.309677] pci_bus_release_domain_nr+0x10/0x70 [ 19.309691] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78 [ 19.309702] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.309734] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.309752] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.311457] kfence-#115: 0x00000000063a155a-0x00000000ba698da8, size=1072, cache=kmalloc-2k [ 19.311469] allocated by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.279323s: [ 19.311562] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x260/0x278 [ 19.311571] kmalloc_trace+0x24/0x30 [ 19.311580] pci_alloc_bus+0x24/0xa0 [ 19.311590] pci_register_host_bridge+0x48/0x4b8 [ 19.311601] pci_scan_root_bus_bridge+0xc0/0xe8 [ 19.311613] pci_host_probe+0x18/0xc0 [ 19.311623] dw_pcie_host_init+0x2c0/0x568 [ 19.311630] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x610/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311647] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.311782] freed by task 96 on cpu 10 at 19.285833s: [ 19.311799] release_pcibus_dev+0x30/0x40 [ 19.311808] device_release+0x30/0x90 [ 19.311814] kobject_put+0xa8/0x120 [ 19.311832] device_unregister+0x20/0x30 [ 19.311839] pci_remove_bus+0x78/0x88 [ 19.311850] pci_remove_root_bus+0x5c/0x98 [ 19.311860] dw_pcie_host_deinit+0x28/0x78 [ 19.311866] tegra_pcie_deinit_controller+0x1c/0x38 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311883] tegra_pcie_dw_probe+0x648/0xb28 [pcie_tegra194] [ 19.311900] platform_probe+0x90/0xd8 ... [ 19.313579] CPU: 10 PID: 96 Comm: kworker/u24:2 Not tainted 6.2.0 #4 [ 19.320171] Hardware name: /, BIOS 1.0-d7fb19b 08/10/2022 [ 19.325852] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func The stack trace is a bit misleading as dw_pcie_host_deinit() doesn't directly call pci_bus_release_domain_nr(). The issue turns out to be in pci_remove_root_bus() which first calls pci_remove_bus() which frees the struct pci_bus when its struct device is released. Then pci_bus_release_domain_nr() is called and accesses the freed struct pci_bus. Reordering these fixes the issue. Fixes: c14f7ccc9f5d ("PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329123835.2724518-1-robh@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b529cb69-0602-9eed-fc02-2f068707a006@nvidia.com Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+ Cc: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
2023-04-04PCI: Introduce pci_dev_for_each_resource()Mika Westerberg
Instead of open-coding it everywhere introduce a tiny helper that can be used to iterate over each resource of a PCI device, and convert the most obvious users into it. While at it drop doubled empty line before pdev_sort_resources(). No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330162434.35055-4-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
2022-11-08PCI: Assign PCI domain IDs by ida_alloc()Pali Rohár
Replace assignment of PCI domain IDs from atomic_inc_return() to ida_alloc(). Use two IDAs, one for static domain allocations (those which are defined in device tree) and second for dynamic allocations (all other). During removal of root bus / host bridge, also release the domain ID. The released ID can be reused again, for example when dynamically loading and unloading native PCI host bridge drivers. This change also allows to mix static device tree assignment and dynamic by kernel as all static allocations are reserved in dynamic pool. [bhelgaas: set "err" if "bus->domain_nr < 0"] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714184130.5436-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2021-08-17PCI: Remove reset_fn field from pci_devAmey Narkhede
"reset_fn" indicates whether the device supports any reset mechanism. Remove the use of reset_fn in favor of the reset_methods array that tracks supported reset mechanisms of a device and their ordering. The octeon driver incorrectly used reset_fn to detect whether the device supports FLR or not. Use pcie_reset_flr() to probe whether it supports FLR. Co-developed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210817180500.1253-5-ameynarkhede03@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Amey Narkhede <ameynarkhede03@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Raphael Norwitz <raphael.norwitz@nutanix.com>
2021-04-27PCI/sysfs: Convert "reset" to static attributeKrzysztof Wilczyński
The "reset" sysfs attribute allows for resetting a PCI function. Previously it was dynamically created either by pci_bus_add_device() or the pci_sysfs_init() initcall, but since it doesn't need to be created or removed dynamically, we can use a static attribute so the device model takes care of addition and removal automatically. Convert "reset" to a static attribute and use the .is_visible() callback to check whether the device supports reset. Clear reset_fn in pci_stop_dev() instead of pci_remove_capabilities_sysfs() since we no longer explicitly remove the "reset" sysfs file. [bhelgaas: commit log] Suggested-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210416205856.3234481-4-kw@linux.com Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2020-05-14PCI: Fix pci_host_bridge struct device release/free handlingRob Herring
The PCI code has several paths where the struct pci_host_bridge is freed directly. This is wrong because it contains a struct device which is refcounted and should be freed using put_device(). This can result in use-after-free errors. I think this problem has existed since 2012 with commit 7b5436635800 ("PCI: add generic device into pci_host_bridge struct"). It generally hasn't mattered as most host bridge drivers are still built-in and can't unbind. The problem is a struct device should never be freed directly once device_initialize() is called and a ref is held, but that doesn't happen until pci_register_host_bridge(). There's then a window between allocating the host bridge and pci_register_host_bridge() where kfree should be used. This is fragile and requires callers to do the right thing. To fix this, we need to split device_register() into device_initialize() and device_add() calls, so that the host bridge struct is always freed by using a put_device(). devm_pci_alloc_host_bridge() is using devm_kzalloc() to allocate struct pci_host_bridge which will be freed directly. Instead, we can use a custom devres action to call put_device(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200513223859.11295-2-robh@kernel.org Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-09-17PCI/ASPM: Fix link_state teardown on device removalLukas Wunner
Upon removal of the last device on a bus, the link_state of the bridge leading to that bus is sought to be torn down by having pci_stop_dev() call pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(). When ASPM was originally introduced by commit 7d715a6c1ae5 ("PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support"), it determined whether the device being removed is the last one by calling list_empty() on the bridge's subordinate devices list. That didn't work because the device is only removed from the list slightly later in pci_destroy_dev(). Commit 3419c75e15f8 ("PCI: properly clean up ASPM link state on device remove") attempted to fix it by calling list_is_last(), but that's not correct either because it checks whether the device is at the *end* of the list, not whether it's the last one *left* in the list. If the user removes the device which happens to be at the end of the list via sysfs but other devices are preceding the device in the list, the link_state is torn down prematurely. The real fix is to move the invocation of pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() to pci_destroy_dev() and reinstate the call to list_empty(). Remove a duplicate check for dev->bus->self because pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() already contains an identical check. Fixes: 7d715a6c1ae5 ("PCI: add PCI Express ASPM support") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.26
2018-08-15Merge branch 'pci/aspm'Bjorn Helgaas
- Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy Shevchenko) - Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas) * pci/aspm: PCI: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h> iwlwifi: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h> ath9k: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h> igb: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h> PCI/ASPM: Convert to use sysfs_match_string() helper
2018-08-06PCI: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>Bjorn Helgaas
Several PCI core files include pci-aspm.h even though they don't need anything provided by that file. Remove the unnecessary includes of it. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
2018-07-31PCI: Fix is_added/is_busmaster race conditionHari Vyas
When a PCI device is detected, pdev->is_added is set to 1 and proc and sysfs entries are created. When the device is removed, pdev->is_added is checked for one and then device is detached with clearing of proc and sys entries and at end, pdev->is_added is set to 0. is_added and is_busmaster are bit fields in pci_dev structure sharing same memory location. A strange issue was observed with multiple removal and rescan of a PCIe NVMe device using sysfs commands where is_added flag was observed as zero instead of one while removing device and proc,sys entries are not cleared. This causes issue in later device addition with warning message "proc_dir_entry" already registered. Debugging revealed a race condition between the PCI core setting the is_added bit in pci_bus_add_device() and the NVMe driver reset work-queue setting the is_busmaster bit in pci_set_master(). As these fields are not handled atomically, that clears the is_added bit. Move the is_added bit to a separate private flag variable and use atomic functions to set and retrieve the device addition state. This avoids the race because is_added no longer shares a memory location with is_busmaster. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200283 Signed-off-by: Hari Vyas <hari.vyas@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-26PCI: Add SPDX GPL-2.0 when no license was specifiedBjorn Helgaas
b24413180f56 ("License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license") added SPDX GPL-2.0 to several PCI files that previously contained no license information. Add SPDX GPL-2.0 to all other PCI files that did not contain any license information and hence were under the default GPL version 2 license of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-25PCI: Detach driver before procfs & sysfs teardown on device removeAlex Williamson
When removing a device, for example a VF being removed due to SR-IOV teardown, a "soft" hot-unplug via 'echo 1 > remove' in sysfs, or an actual hot-unplug, we first remove the procfs and sysfs attributes for the device before attempting to release the device from any driver bound to it. Unbinding the driver from the device can take time. The device might need to write out data or it might be actively in use. If it's in use by userspace through a vfio driver, the unbind might block until the user releases the device. This leads to a potentially non-trivial amount of time where the device exists, but we've torn down the interfaces that userspace uses to examine devices, for instance lspci might generate this sort of error: pcilib: Cannot open /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:0a.3/config lspci: Unable to read the standard configuration space header of device 0000:01:0a.3 We don't seem to have any dependence on this teardown ordering in the kernel, so let's unbind the driver first, which is also more symmetric with the instantiation of the device in pci_bus_add_device(). Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-11-17PCI: Autosense device removal in pci_bridge_d3_update()Lukas Wunner
The algorithm to update the flag indicating whether a bridge may go to D3 makes a few optimizations based on whether the update was caused by the removal of a device on the one hand, versus the addition of a device or the change of its D3cold flags on the other hand. The information whether the update pertains to a removal is currently passed in by the caller, but the function may as well determine that itself by examining the device in question, thereby allowing for a considerable simplification and reduction of the code. Out of several options to determine removal, I've chosen the function device_is_registered() because it's cheap: It merely returns the dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs flag. That flag is set through device_add() when the root bus is scanned and cleared through device_remove(). The call to pci_bridge_d3_update() happens after each of these calls, respectively, so the ordering is correct. No functional change intended. Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13PCI: Fix bridge_d3 update on device removalLukas Wunner
Starting with v4.8, we allow a PCIe port to runtime suspend to D3hot if the port itself and its children satisfy a number of conditions. Once a child is removed, we recheck those conditions in case the removed device was blocking the port from suspending. The rechecking needs to happen *after* the device has been removed from the bus it resides on. Otherwise when walking the port's subordinate bus in pci_bridge_d3_update(), the device being removed would erroneously still be taken into account. However the device is removed from the bus_list in pci_destroy_dev() and we currently recheck *before* that. Fix it. Fixes: 9d26d3a8f1b0 ("PCI: Put PCIe ports into D3 during suspend") Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2016-06-13PCI: Put PCIe ports into D3 during suspendMika Westerberg
Currently the Linux PCI core does not touch power state of PCI bridges and PCIe ports when system suspend is entered. Leaving them in D0 consumes power unnecessarily and may prevent the CPU from entering deeper C-states. With recent PCIe hardware we can power down the ports to save power given that we take into account few restrictions: - The PCIe port hardware is recent enough, starting from 2015. - Devices connected to PCIe ports are effectively in D3cold once the port is transitioned to D3 (the config space is not accessible anymore and the link may be powered down). - Devices behind the PCIe port need to be allowed to transition to D3cold and back. There is a way both drivers and userspace can forbid this. - If the device behind the PCIe port is capable of waking the system it needs to be able to do so from D3cold. This patch adds a new flag to struct pci_device called 'bridge_d3'. This flag is set and cleared by the PCI core whenever there is a change in power management state of any of the devices behind the PCIe port. When system later on is suspended we only need to check this flag and if it is true transition the port to D3 otherwise we leave it in D0. Also provide override mechanism via command line parameter "pcie_port_pm=[off|force]" that can be used to disable or enable the feature regardless of the BIOS manufacturing date. Tested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-03-15Merge branch 'pci/resource' into nextBjorn Helgaas
* pci/resource: PCI: Simplify pci_create_attr() control flow PCI: Don't leak memory if sysfs_create_bin_file() fails PCI: Simplify sysfs ROM cleanup PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY MIPS: Loongson 3: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource MIPS: Loongson 3: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition ia64/PCI: Keep CPU physical (not virtual) addresses in shadow ROM resource ia64/PCI: Use ioremap() instead of open-coded equivalent ia64/PCI: Use temporary struct resource * to avoid repetition PCI: Clean up pci_map_rom() whitespace PCI: Remove arch-specific IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW size from sysfs PCI: Set ROM shadow location in arch code, not in PCI core PCI: Don't enable/disable ROM BAR if we're using a RAM shadow copy PCI: Don't assign or reassign immutable resources PCI: Mark shadow copy of VGA ROM as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent & PCU as having non-compliant BARs PCI: Disable IO/MEM decoding for devices with non-compliant BARs
2016-03-12PCI: Remove unused IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPYBjorn Helgaas
The IORESOURCE_ROM_COPY and IORESOURCE_ROM_BIOS_COPY bits are unused. Remove them and code that depends on them. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2016-03-08PCI: Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacksThierry Reding
Add pci_ops.{add,remove}_bus() callbacks, which will be called on every newly created bus and when a bus is being removed, respectively. This can be used by drivers to implement driver-specific initialization and teardown of the bus, in addition to the architecture-specifics implemented by the pcibios_add_bus() and the pcibios_remove_bus() functions. Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2015-04-08PCI: Export symbols required for loadable host driver modulesRay Jui
Export the following symbols so they can be referenced by a PCI host bridge driver compiled as a kernel loadable module: pci_common_swizzle pci_create_root_bus pci_stop_root_bus pci_remove_root_bus pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources pci_fixup_irqs Signed-off-by: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2014-02-01Revert "PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()"Rafael J. Wysocki
Revert commit ef83b0781a73 "PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()" that made some nasty race conditions become possible. For example, if a Thunderbolt link is unplugged and then replugged immediately, the pci_release_dev() resulting from the hot-remove code path may be racing with the hot-add code path which after that commit causes various kinds of breakage to happen (up to and including a hard crash of the whole system). Moreover, the problem that commit ef83b0781a73 attempted to address cannot happen any more after commit 8a4c5c329de7 "PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev()", because pci_destroy_dev() will now return immediately if it has already been executed for the given device. Note, however, that the invocation of msi_remove_pci_irq_vectors() removed by commit ef83b0781a73 from pci_free_resources() along with the other changes made by it is not added back because of subsequent code changes depending on that modification. Fixes: ef83b0781a73 (PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()) Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-15PCI: Check parent kobject in pci_destroy_dev()Rafael J. Wysocki
If pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is run concurrently for a device and its parent bridge via remove_callback(), both code paths attempt to acquire pci_rescan_remove_lock. If the child device removal acquires it first, there will be no problems. However, if the parent bridge removal acquires it first, it will eventually execute pci_destroy_dev() for the child device, but that device object will not be freed yet due to the reference held by the concurrent child removal. Consequently, both pci_stop_bus_device() and pci_remove_bus_device() will be executed for that device unnecessarily and pci_destroy_dev() will see a corrupted list head in that object. Moreover, an excess put_device() will be executed for that device in that case which may lead to a use-after-free in the final kobject_put() done by sysfs_schedule_callback_work(). To avoid that problem, make pci_destroy_dev() check if the device's parent kobject is NULL, which only happens after device_del() has already run for it. Make pci_destroy_dev() return immediately whithout doing anything in that case. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2014-01-13PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()Rafael J. Wysocki
There are multiple PCI device addition and removal code paths that may be run concurrently with the generic PCI bus rescan and device removal that can be triggered via sysfs. If that happens, it may lead to multiple different, potentially dangerous race conditions. The most straightforward way to address those problems is to run the code in question under the same lock that is used by the generic rescan/remove code in pci-sysfs.c. To prepare for those changes, move the definition of the global PCI remove/rescan lock to probe.c and provide global wrappers, pci_lock_rescan_remove() and pci_unlock_rescan_remove(), allowing drivers to manipulate that lock. Also provide pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked() for the callers of pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() who only need to hold the rescan/remove lock around it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-18PCI: Remove from bus_list and release resources in pci_release_dev()Yinghai Lu
Previously we removed the pci_dev from the bus_list and released its resources in pci_destroy_dev(). But that's too early: it's possible to call pci_destroy_dev() twice for the same device (e.g., via sysfs), and that will cause an oops when we try to remove it from bus_list the second time. We should remove it from the bus_list only when the last reference to the pci_dev has been released, i.e., in pci_release_dev(). [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-12-18PCI: Use device_release_driver() in pci_stop_root_bus()Yinghai Lu
To be consistent with 4bff6749905d ("PCI: Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev()", this changes pci_stop_root_bus() to use device_release_driver() instead of device_del(). This also changes pci_remove_root_bus() to use device_unregister() instead of put_device() so it corresponds with the device_register() call in pci_create_root_bus(). [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-12-18PCI: Move device_del() from pci_stop_dev() to pci_destroy_dev()Rafael J. Wysocki
After commit bcdde7e221a8 (sysfs: make __sysfs_remove_dir() recursive) I'm seeing traces analogous to the one below in Thunderbolt testing: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 76 at /scratch/rafael/work/linux-pm/fs/sysfs/group.c:214 sysfs_remove_group+0x59/0xe0() sysfs group ffffffff81c6c500 not found for kobject '0000:08' Modules linked in: ... CPU: 3 PID: 76 Comm: kworker/u16:7 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc1+ #76 Hardware name: Acer Aspire S5-391/Venus , BIOS V1.02 05/29/2012 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn 0000000000000009 ffff8801644b9ac8 ffffffff816b23bf 0000000000000007 ffff8801644b9b18 ffff8801644b9b08 ffffffff81046607 ffff88016925b800 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c6c500 ffff88016924f928 ffff88016924f800 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816b23bf>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x71 [<ffffffff81046607>] warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xb0 [<ffffffff810466d1>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x50 [<ffffffff811e42ef>] ? sysfs_get_dirent_ns+0x6f/0x80 [<ffffffff811e5389>] sysfs_remove_group+0x59/0xe0 [<ffffffff8149f00b>] dpm_sysfs_remove+0x3b/0x50 [<ffffffff81495818>] device_del+0x58/0x1c0 [<ffffffff814959c8>] device_unregister+0x48/0x60 [<ffffffff813254fe>] pci_remove_bus+0x6e/0x80 [<ffffffff81325548>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x38/0x110 [<ffffffff8132555d>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x4d/0x110 [<ffffffff81325639>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x19/0x20 [<ffffffff813418d0>] disable_slot+0x20/0xe0 [<ffffffff81341a38>] acpiphp_check_bridge+0xa8/0xd0 [<ffffffff813427ad>] hotplug_event+0x17d/0x220 [<ffffffff81342880>] hotplug_event_work+0x30/0x70 [<ffffffff8136d665>] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x18/0x24 [<ffffffff81061331>] process_one_work+0x261/0x450 [<ffffffff81061a7e>] worker_thread+0x21e/0x370 [<ffffffff81061860>] ? rescuer_thread+0x300/0x300 [<ffffffff81068342>] kthread+0xd2/0xe0 [<ffffffff81068270>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff816c19bc>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81068270>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70 (Mika Westerberg sees them too in his tests). Some investigation documented in kernel bug #65281 led me to the conclusion that the source of the problem is the device_del() in pci_stop_dev() as it now causes the sysfs directory of the device to be removed recursively along with all of its subdirectories. That includes the sysfs directory of the device's subordinate bus (dev->subordinate) and its "power" group. Consequently, when pci_remove_bus() is called for dev->subordinate in pci_remove_bus_device(), it calls device_unregister(&bus->dev), but at this point the sysfs directory of bus->dev doesn't exist any more and its "power" group doesn't exist either. Thus, when dpm_sysfs_remove() called from device_del() tries to remove that group, it triggers the above warning. That indicates a logical mistake in the design of pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(), which causes bus device objects to be left behind their parents (bridge device objects) and can be fixed by moving the device_del() from pci_stop_dev() into pci_destroy_dev(), so pci_remove_bus() can be called for the device's subordinate bus before the device itself is unregistered from the hierarchy. Still, the driver, if any, should be detached from the device in pci_stop_dev(), so use device_release_driver() directly from there. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65281#c6 Reported-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2013-11-14PCI: Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errorsBjorn Helgaas
Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors. No functional change. I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it consistently. Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()) Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-04-12PCI: Add pcibios hooks for adding and removing PCI busesJiang Liu
On ACPI-based platforms, the pci_slot driver creates PCI slot devices according to information from ACPI tables by registering an ACPI PCI subdriver. The ACPI PCI subdriver will only be called when creating/ destroying PCI root buses, and it won't be called when hot-plugging P2P bridges. It may cause stale PCI slot devices after hot-removing a P2P bridge if that bridge has associated PCI slots. And the acpiphp driver has the same issue too. This patch introduces two hook points into the PCI core, which will be invoked when creating/destroying PCI buses for PCI host and P2P bridges. They could be used to setup/destroy platform dependent stuff in a unified way, both at boot time and for PCI hotplug operations. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
2013-04-12PCI: When removing bus, always remove legacy files & unregisterJiang Liu
We always call device_register() and pci_create_legacy_files() for a new bus before handing out the "struct pci_bus *". Therefore, there's no possiblity of removing the bus with pci_remove_bus() before those calls have been made, so we don't need to check "bus->is_added" before calling pci_remove_legacy_files() and device_unregister(). [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
2013-02-25Merge tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas: "Host bridge hotplug - Major overhaul of ACPI host bridge add/start (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu) - Major overhaul of PCI/ACPI binding (Rafael Wysocki, Yinghai Lu) - Split out ACPI host bridge and ACPI PCI device hotplug (Yinghai Lu) - Stop caching _PRT and make independent of bus numbers (Yinghai Lu) PCI device hotplug - Clean up cpqphp dead code (Sasha Levin) - Disable ARI unless device and upstream bridge support it (Yijing Wang) - Initialize all hot-added devices (not functions 0-7) (Yijing Wang) Power management - Don't touch ASPM if disabled (Joe Lawrence) - Fix ASPM link state management (Myron Stowe) Miscellaneous - Fix PCI_EXP_FLAGS accessor (Alex Williamson) - Disable Bus Master in pci_device_shutdown (Konstantin Khlebnikov) - Document hotplug resource and MPS parameters (Yijing Wang) - Add accessor for PCIe capabilities (Myron Stowe) - Drop pciehp suspend/resume messages (Paul Bolle) - Make pci_slot built-in only (not a module) (Jiang Liu) - Remove unused PCI/ACPI bind ops (Jiang Liu) - Removed used pci_root_bus (Bjorn Helgaas)" * tag 'pci-v3.9-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (51 commits) PCI/ACPI: Don't cache _PRT, and don't associate them with bus numbers PCI: Fix PCI Express Capability accessors for PCI_EXP_FLAGS ACPI / PCI: Make pci_slot built-in only, not a module PCI/PM: Clear state_saved during suspend PCI: Use atomic_inc_return() rather than atomic_add_return() PCI: Catch attempts to disable already-disabled devices PCI: Disable Bus Master unconditionally in pci_device_shutdown() PCI: acpiphp: Remove dead code for PCI host bridge hotplug PCI: acpiphp: Create companion ACPI devices before creating PCI devices PCI: Remove unused "rc" in virtfn_add_bus() PCI: pciehp: Drop suspend/resume ENTRY messages PCI/ASPM: Don't touch ASPM if forcibly disabled PCI/ASPM: Deallocate upstream link state even if device is not PCIe PCI: Document MPS parameters pci=pcie_bus_safe, pci=pcie_bus_perf, etc PCI: Document hpiosize= and hpmemsize= resource reservation parameters PCI: Use PCI Express Capability accessor PCI: Introduce accessor to retrieve PCIe Capabilities Register PCI: Put pci_dev in device tree as early as possible PCI: Skip attaching driver in device_add() PCI: acpiphp: Keep driver loaded even if no slots found ...
2013-02-13PCI/PM: Clean up PME state when removing a deviceRafael J. Wysocki
Devices are added to pci_pme_list when drivers use pci_enable_wake() or pci_wake_from_d3(), but they aren't removed from the list unless the driver explicitly disables wakeup. Many drivers never disable wakeup, so their devices remain on the list even after they are removed, e.g., via hotplug. A subsequent PME poll will oops when it tries to touch the device. This patch disables PME# on a device before removing it, which removes the device from pci_pme_list. This is safe even if the device never had PME# enabled. This oops can be triggered by unplugging a Thunderbolt ethernet adapter on a Macbook Pro, as reported by Daniel below. [bhelgaas: changelog] Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMVG2svG21yiM1wkH4_2pen2n+cr2-Zv7TbH3Gj+8MwevZjDbw@mail.gmail.com Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-25PCI: Make device create/destroy logic symmetricJiang Liu
According to device model documentation, the way to create/destroy PCI devices should be symmetric. The rule is to either use 1) device_register()/device_unregister() or 2) device_initialize()/device_add()/device_del()/put_device(). So change PCI core logic to follow the rule and get rid of the redundant pci_dev_get()/pci_dev_put() pair. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-03PCI: Add pci_stop_and_remove_root_bus()Yinghai Lu
It supports both PCI root bus and PCI bus under PCI bridge. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-09-20PCI: Stop all children first, before removing all childrenYinghai Lu
This restores the previous behavior of stopping all child devices before removing any of them. The current SR-IOV design, where removing the PF also drops references on all the VFs, depends on having the VFs continue to exist after having been stopped. [bhelgaas: changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-08-22PCI: Leave normal LIST_POISON in deleted list entriesBjorn Helgaas
list_del() already sets next/prev to LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2, so we don't need to do anything special here to prevent further list accesses. Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Rename local variables to conventional namesBjorn Helgaas
"bus" is the conventional name for a "struct pci_bus *" variable. Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Remove unused, commented-out, codeBjorn Helgaas
This removes unused code that was already commented out. Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Stop and remove devices in one passBjorn Helgaas
Previously, when we removed a PCI device, we made two passes over the hierarchy rooted at the device. In the first pass, we stopped all the devices, and in the second, we removed them. This patch combines the two passes into one so that we remove a device as soon as it and all its children have been stopped. Note that we previously stopped devices in reverse order and removed them in forward order. Now we stop and remove them in reverse order. Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Fold stop and remove helpers into their callersBjorn Helgaas
pci_stop_bus_devices() is only two lines of code and is only called by pci_stop_bus_device(), so I think it's easier to read if we just fold it into the caller. Similarly for __pci_remove_behind_bridge(). Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Use list_for_each_entry() for bus->devices traversalBjorn Helgaas
Replace list_for_each() + pci_dev_b() with the simpler list_for_each_entry(). Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Remove pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge()Bjorn Helgaas
The PCMCIA CardBus driver was the only user of pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge(), and it now uses pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() instead, so remove this interface. This removes exported symbol pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridge. Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-08-22PCI: Don't export stop_bus_device and remove_bus_device interfacesBjorn Helgaas
The acpiphp hotplug driver was the only user of pci_stop_bus_device() and __pci_remove_bus_device(), and it now uses pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() instead, so stop exposing these interfaces. This removes these exported symbols: __pci_remove_bus_device pci_stop_bus_device Tested-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
2012-06-13PCI: release busn_res when removing busYinghai Lu
Release bus number resource when removing a bus. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2012-02-27PCI: export __pci_remove_bus_deviceYinghai Lu
Don't switch to pci_remove_bus_device yet, keep the __ prefix for now (the behavior is still the same: remove without stopping first). This allows other out of tree users or pending patches to get notified from compiler warning. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-27PCI: Rename pci_remove_behind_bridge to pci_stop_and_remove_behind_bridgeYinghai Lu
The old pci_remove_behind_bridge actually do stop and remove. Make the name reflect that to reduce confusion. Suggested-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-27PCI: Rename pci_remove_bus_device to pci_stop_and_remove_bus_deviceYinghai Lu
The old pci_remove_bus_device actually did stop and remove. Make the name reflect that to reduce confusion. This patch is done by sed scripts and changes back some incorrect __pci_remove_bus_device changes. Suggested-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2012-02-14PCI: make sriov work with hotplug removeYinghai Lu
When hot removing a pci express module that has a pcie switch and supports SRIOV, we got: [ 5918.610127] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pcie_isr: intr_loc 1 [ 5918.615779] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: Attention button interrupt received [ 5918.622730] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: Button pressed on Slot(3) [ 5918.629002] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pciehp_get_power_status: SLOTCTRL a8 value read 1f9 [ 5918.637416] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: PCI slot #3 - powering off due to button press. [ 5918.647125] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pcie_isr: intr_loc 10 [ 5918.653039] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pciehp_green_led_blink: SLOTCTRL a8 write cmd 200 [ 5918.661229] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pciehp_set_attention_status: SLOTCTRL a8 write cmd c0 [ 5924.667627] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: Disabling domain:bus:device=0000:b0:00 [ 5924.674909] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pciehp_get_power_status: SLOTCTRL a8 value read 2f9 [ 5924.683262] pciehp 0000:80:02.2:pcie04: pciehp_unconfigure_device: domain:bus:dev = 0000:b0:00 [ 5924.693976] libfcoe_device_notification: NETDEV_UNREGISTER eth6 [ 5924.764979] libfcoe_device_notification: NETDEV_UNREGISTER eth14 [ 5924.873539] libfcoe_device_notification: NETDEV_UNREGISTER eth15 [ 5924.995209] libfcoe_device_notification: NETDEV_UNREGISTER eth16 [ 5926.114407] sxge 0000:b2:00.0: PCI INT A disabled [ 5926.119342] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 5926.127189] IP: [<ffffffff81353a3b>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x33/0x83 [ 5926.133377] PGD 0 [ 5926.135402] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 5926.138659] CPU 2 [ 5926.140499] Modules linked in: ... [ 5926.143754] [ 5926.275823] Call Trace: [ 5926.278267] [<ffffffff81353a38>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x30/0x83 [ 5926.284180] [<ffffffff81353af4>] pci_remove_bus_device+0x1a/0xba [ 5926.290264] [<ffffffff81366311>] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x110/0x17b [ 5926.296866] [<ffffffff81365dd9>] ? pciehp_disable_slot+0x188/0x188 [ 5926.303123] [<ffffffff81365d6f>] pciehp_disable_slot+0x11e/0x188 [ 5926.309206] [<ffffffff81365e68>] pciehp_power_thread+0x8f/0xe0 ... +-[0000:80]-+-00.0-[81-8f]-- | +-01.0-[90-9f]-- | +-02.0-[a0-af]-- | +-02.2-[b0-bf]----00.0-[b1-b3]--+-02.0-[b2]--+-00.0 Device | | | +-00.1 Device | | | +-00.2 Device | | | \-00.3 Device | | \-03.0-[b3]--+-00.0 Device | | +-00.1 Device | | +-00.2 Device | | \-00.3 Device root complex: 80:02.2 pci express modules: have pcie switch and are listed as b0:00.0, b1:02.0 and b1:03.0. end devices are b2:00.0 and b3.00.0. VFs are: b2:00.1,... b2:00.3, and b3:00.1,...,b3:00.3 Root cause: when doing pci_stop_bus_device() with phys fn, it will stop virt fn and remove the fn, so list_for_each_safe(l, n, &bus->devices) will have problem to refer freed n that is pointed to vf entry. Solution is just replacing list_for_each_safe() with list_for_each_prev_safe(). This will make sure we can get valid n pointer to PF instead of the freed VF pointer (because newly added devices are inserted to the bus->devices list tail). During reviewing the patch, Bjorn said: | The PCI hot-remove path calls pci_stop_bus_devices() via | pci_remove_bus_device(). | | pci_stop_bus_devices() traverses the bus->devices list (point A below), | stopping each device in turn, which calls the driver remove() method. When | the device is an SR-IOV PF, the driver calls pci_disable_sriov(), which | also uses pci_remove_bus_device() to remove the VF devices from the | bus->devices list (point B). | | pci_remove_bus_device | pci_stop_bus_device | pci_stop_bus_devices(subordinate) | list_for_each(bus->devices) <-- A | pci_stop_bus_device(PF) | ... | driver->remove | pci_disable_sriov | ... | pci_remove_bus_device(VF) | <remove from bus_list> <-- B | | At B, we're changing the same list we're iterating through at A, so when | the driver remove() method returns, the pci_stop_bus_devices() iterator has | a pointer to a list entry that has already been freed. Discussion thread can be found : https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/10/15/141 https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/23/360 -v5: According to Linus to make remove more robust, Change to list_for_each_prev_safe instead. That is more reasonable, because those devices are added to tail of the list before. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>