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path: root/fs/btrfs/sysfs.c
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2025-05-15btrfs: introduce tree-log sub-space_infoNaohiro Aota
Introduce the tree-log sub-space_info, which is sub-space of metadata space_info and dedicated for tree-log node allocation. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-05-15btrfs: introduce btrfs_space_info sub-groupNaohiro Aota
Current code assumes we have only one space_info for each block group type (DATA, METADATA, and SYSTEM). We sometime need multiple space infos to manage special block groups. One example is handling the data relocation block group for the zoned mode. That block group is dedicated for writing relocated data and we cannot allocate any regular extent from that block group, which is implemented in the zoned extent allocator. This block group still belongs to the normal data space_info. So, when all the normal data block groups are full and there is some free space in the dedicated block group, the space_info looks to have some free space, while it cannot allocate normal extent anymore. That results in a strange ENOSPC error. We need to have a space_info for the relocation data block group to represent the situation properly. Adds a basic infrastructure for having a "sub-group" of a space_info: creation and removing. A sub-group space_info belongs to one of the primary space_infos and has the same flags as its parent. This commit first introduces the relocation data sub-space_info, and the next commit will introduce tree-log sub-space_info. In the future, it could be useful to implement tiered storage for btrfs e.g. by implementing a sub-group space_info for block groups resides on a fast storage. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: allow debug builds to accept 2K block sizeQu Wenruo
Currently we only support two block sizes, 4K and PAGE_SIZE. This means on the most common architecture x86_64, we have no way to test subpage block size. And that's exactly I have an aarch64 machine dedicated for subpage tests. But this is still a hurdle for a lot of btrfs developers, and to improve the test coverage mostly on x86_64, here we enable debug builds to accept 2K block size. This involves: - Introduce a dedicated minimal block size macro BTRFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE, which depends on if CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is set. If so it's 2K, otherwise it's 4K as usual. - Allow 4K, PAGE_SIZE and BTRFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE as block size - Update subpage block size checks to be based on BTRFS_MIN_BLOCKSIZE - Export the new supported blocksize through sysfs interfaces As most of the subpage support is already pretty mature, there is no extra work needed to support the extra 2K block size. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-03-18btrfs: sysfs: accept size suffixes for read policy valuesAnand Jain
We now parse human-friendly size values (e.g. '1G', '2M') when setting read policies. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-02-26btrfs: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()Thorsten Blum
strncpy() is deprecated for NUL-terminated destination buffers. Use strscpy() instead and don't zero-initialize the param array. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: configure read policy via module parameterAnand Jain
For testing purposes allow to configure the read policy via module parameter from the beginning. Available only with CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL Examples: - Set the RAID1 balancing method to round-robin with a custom min_contig_read of 4k: $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin:4096 - Set the round-robin balancing method with the default min_contiguous_read: $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=round-robin - Set the "devid" balancing method, defaulting to the latest device: $ modprobe btrfs read_policy=devid Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: add read policy to set a preferred deviceAnand Jain
Add read policy that will force all reads to go to the given device (specified by devid) on the RAID1 profiles. This will be used for testing, e.g. to read from stale device. Users may find other use cases. Can be set in sysfs, the value format is "devid:<devid>" to the file /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/read_policy Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: introduce RAID1 round-robin read balancingAnand Jain
Add round-robin read policy that balances reads over available devices (all RAID1 block group profiles). Switch to the next devices is done after a number of blocks is read, which is 256K by default and is configurable in sysfs. The format is "round-robin:<min-contig-read>" and can be set in file /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/read_policy Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: sysfs: handle value associated with read balancing policyAnand Jain
Enable specifying additional configuration values along the RAID1 balancing read policy in a single input string. Update btrfs_read_policy_to_enum() to parse and handle a value associated with the policy in the format "policy:value", the value part if present is converted to 64-bit integer. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: sysfs: add btrfs_read_policy_to_enum() helper and refactor read ↵Anand Jain
policy store Introduce btrfs_read_policy_to_enum() helper to simplify the conversion of a string read policy to its corresponding enum value. This reduces duplication and improves code clarity in btrfs_read_policy_store(). The parameter is copied locally to allow modification, enabling the separation of the method and its value. This prepares for the addition of more functionality in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-01-13btrfs: sysfs: refactor output formatting in btrfs_read_policy_show()Anand Jain
Refactor the logic in btrfs_read_policy_show() for easier extension with more balancing methods. Streamline the space and bracket handling around the active policy without altering the functional output. This is in preparation to add more methods. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-12-23btrfs: sysfs: fix direct super block member readsQu Wenruo
The following sysfs entries are reading super block member directly, which can have a different endian and cause wrong values: - sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/nodesize - sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/sectorsize - sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/clone_alignment Thankfully those values (nodesize and sectorsize) are always aligned inside the btrfs_super_block, so it won't trigger unaligned read errors, just endian problems. Fix them by using the native cached members instead. Fixes: df93589a1737 ("btrfs: export more from FS_INFO to sysfs") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-28btrfs: sysfs: advertise experimental features only if ↵Filipe Manana
CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL=y We are advertising experimental features through sysfs if CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is set, without looking if CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL is set. This is wrong as it will result in reporting experimental features as supported when CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL is not set but CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG is set. Fix this by checking for CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL instead of CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG. Fixes: 67cd3f221769 ("btrfs: split out CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL from CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG") Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-11-11btrfs: split out CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL from CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUGQu Wenruo
Currently CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL is not only for the extra debugging output, but also for experimental features. This is not ideal to distinguish planned but not yet stable features from those purely designed for debugging. This patch splits the following features into CONFIG_BTRFS_EXPERIMENTAL: - Extent map shrinker This seems to be the first one to exit experimental. - Extent tree v2 This seems to be the last one to graduate from experimental. - Raid stripe tree - Csum offload mode - Send protocol v3 Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoresuperflags" mount optionQu Wenruo
This new mount option allows the kernel to skip the super flags check, it's mostly to allow the kernel to do a rescue mount of an interrupted checksum conversion. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: introduce new "rescue=ignoremetacsums" mount optionQu Wenruo
Introduce "rescue=ignoremetacsums" to ignore metadata csums, all the other metadata sanity checks are still kept as is. This new mount option is mostly to allow the kernel to mount an interrupted checksum conversion (at the metadata csum overwrite stage). And since the main part of metadata sanity checks is inside tree-checker, we shouldn't lose much safety, and the new mount option is rescue mount option it requires full read-only mount. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: periodic block_group reclaimBoris Burkov
We currently employ a edge-triggered block group reclaim strategy which marks block groups for reclaim as they free down past a threshold. With a dynamic threshold, this is worse than doing it in a level-triggered fashion periodically. That is because the reclaim itself happens periodically, so the threshold at that point in time is what really matters, not the threshold at freeing time. If we mark the reclaim in a big pass, then sort by usage and do reclaim, we also benefit from a negative feedback loop preventing unnecessary reclaims as we crunch through the "best" candidates. Since this is quite a different model, it requires some additional support. The edge triggered reclaim has a good heuristic for not reclaiming fresh block groups, so we need to replace that with a typical GC sweep mark which skips block groups that have seen an allocation since the last sweep. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: dynamic block_group reclaim thresholdBoris Burkov
We can currently recover allocated block_groups by: - explicitly starting balance operations - "auto reclaim" via bg_reclaim_threshold The latter works by checking against a fixed threshold on frees. If we pass from above the threshold to below, relocation triggers and the block group will get reclaimed by the cleaner thread (assuming it is still eligible) Picking a threshold is challenging. Too high, and you end up trying to reclaim very full block_groups which is quite costly, and you don't do reclaim on block_groups that don't get quite THAT full, but could still be quite fragmented and stranding a lot of space. Too low, and you similarly miss out on reclaim even if you badly need it to avoid running out of unallocated space, if you have heavily fragmented block groups living above the threshold. No matter the threshold, it suffers from a workload that happens to bounce around that threshold, which can introduce arbitrary amounts of reclaim waste. To improve this situation, introduce a dynamic threshold. The basic idea behind this threshold is that it should be very lax when there is plenty of unallocated space, and increasingly aggressive as we approach zero unallocated space. To that end, it sets a target for unallocated space (10 chunks) and then linearly increases the threshold as the amount of space short of the target we are increases. The formula is: (target - unalloc) / target I tested this by running it on three interesting workloads: 1. bounce allocations around X% full. 2. fill up all the way and introduce full fragmentation. 3. write in a fragmented way until the filesystem is just about full. 1. and 2. attack the weaknesses of a fixed threshold; fixed either works perfectly or fully falls apart, depending on the threshold. Dynamic always handles these cases well. 3. attacks dynamic by checking whether it is too zealous to reclaim in conditions with low unallocated and low unused. It tends to claw back 1GiB of unallocated fairly aggressively, but not much more. Early versions of dynamic threshold struggled on this test. Additional work could be done to intelligently ratchet up the urgency of reclaim in very low unallocated conditions. Existing mechanisms are already useless in that case anyway. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-07-11btrfs: report reclaim stats in sysfsBoris Burkov
When evaluating various reclaim strategies/thresholds against each other, it is useful to collect data about the amount of reclaim happening. Expose a count, error count, and byte count via sysfs per space_info. Note that this is only for automatic reclaim, not manually invoked balances or other codepaths that use "relocate_block_group" Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07btrfs: use btrfs_is_testing() everywhereDavid Sterba
There are open coded tests of BTRFS_FS_STATE_DUMMY_FS_INFO and we have a wrapper for that that's a compile-time constant when self-tests are not built in. As this is only for development we can save some bytes and conditions on release configs by using the helper in the remaining cases. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: introduce offload_csum_mode to tweak checksum offloading behaviorNaohiro Aota
We disable offloading checksum to workqueues and do it synchronously when the checksum algorithm is fast. However, as reported in the link below, RAID0 with multiple devices may suffer from the sync checksum, because "fast checksum" is still not fast enough to catch up with RAID0 writing. We don't have an effective way to determine whether to offload or not, for now add a sysfs knob so this can be debugged. This is intentionally under CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG so ti's not exposed to users as it may be removed in the future agin. Introduce fs_devices->offload_csum_mode, so that a btrfs developer can change the behavior by writing to /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/offload_csum. The default is "auto" which is the same as the previous behavior. Or, you can set "on" or "off" (or "y" or "n" whatever kstrtobool() accepts) to always/never offload checksum. More benchmark need to be collected with this knob to implement a proper criteria to enable/disable checksum offloading. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20230731152223.4EFB.409509F4@e16-tech.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/p3vo3g7pqn664mhmdhlotu5dzcna6vjtcoc2hb2lsgo2fwct7k@xzaxclba5tae/ Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: sysfs: drop unnecessary double logical negation in acl_show()Neal Gompa
The IS_ENABLED() macro already guarantees the result will be a suitable boolean return value ("1" for enabled, and "0" for disabled). Thus, it seems that the "!!" used right before is unnecessary to force the 0/1 values. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-03-04btrfs: use READ/WRITE_ONCE for fs_devices->read_policyNaohiro Aota
Since we can read/modify the value from the sysfs interface concurrently, it would be better to protect it from compiler optimizations. Currently, there is only one read policy BTRFS_READ_POLICY_PID available, so no actual problem can happen now. This is a preparation for the future expansion. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15btrfs: sysfs: validate scrub_speed_max valueDavid Disseldorp
The value set as scrub_speed_max accepts size with suffixes (k/m/g/t/p/e) but we should still validate it for trailing characters, similar to what we do with chunk_size_store. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid featureAnand Jain
This adds sysfs objects to indicate temp_fsid feature support and its status. /sys/fs/btrfs/features/temp_fsid /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/temp_fsid For example: Consider two cloned and mounted devices. $ blkid /dev/sdc[1-2] /dev/sdc1: UUID="509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5" .. /dev/sdc2: UUID="509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5" .. One gets actual fsid, and the other gets the temp_fsid when mounted. $ btrfs filesystem show -m Label: none uuid: 509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5 Total devices 1 FS bytes used 54.14MiB devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 144.00MiB path /dev/sdc1 Label: none uuid: 33bad74e-c91b-43a5-aef8-b3cab97ae63a Total devices 1 FS bytes used 54.14MiB devid 1 size 300.00MiB used 144.00MiB path /dev/sdc2 Their sysfs as below. $ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/temp_fsid 0 $ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/509ad44b-ad2a-4a8a-bc8d-fe69db7220d5/temp_fsid 0 $ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/33bad74e-c91b-43a5-aef8-b3cab97ae63a/temp_fsid 1 Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generationFilipe Manana
Currently the generation field of struct btrfs_fs_info is always modified while holding fs_info->trans_lock locked. Most readers will access this field without taking that lock but while holding a transaction handle, which is safe to do due to the transaction life cycle. However there are other readers that are neither holding the lock nor holding a transaction handle open: 1) When reading an inode from disk, at btrfs_read_locked_inode(); 2) When reading the generation to expose it to sysfs, at btrfs_generation_show(); 3) Early in the fsync path, at skip_inode_logging(); 4) When creating a hole at btrfs_cont_expand(), during write paths, truncate and reflinking; 5) In the fs_info ioctl (btrfs_ioctl_fs_info()); 6) While mounting the filesystem, in the open_ctree() path. In these cases it's safe to directly read fs_info->generation as no one can concurrently start a transaction and update fs_info->generation. In case of the fsync path, races here should be harmless, and in the worst case they may cause a fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed, so nothing bad from a functional perspective. In the other cases it's not so clear if functional problems may arise, though in case 1 rare things like a load/store tearing [1] may cause the BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC flag not being set on an inode and therefore result in incorrect logging later on in case a fsync call is made. To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to access the generation field of struct btrfs_fs_info using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers where needed. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: sysfs: add simple_quota incompat feature entryBoris Burkov
Add an entry in the features directory for the new incompat flag Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: sysfs: expose quota mode via sysfsBoris Burkov
Add a new sysfs file /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/mode which prints out the mode qgroups is running in. The possible modes are qgroup, and squota. If quotas are not enabled, then the qgroups directory will not exist, so don't handle that mode. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12btrfs: sysfs: announce presence of raid-stripe-treeJohannes Thumshirn
If a filesystem with a raid-stripe-tree is mounted, show the RST feature in sysfs, currently still under the CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG option. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21btrfs: sysfs: show if ACL support has been compiled inAnand Jain
ACL support depends on the compile-time configuration option CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_POSIX_ACL. Prior to mounting a btrfs filesystem, it is not possible to determine whether ACL support has been compiled in. To address this, add a sysfs interface, /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl, and check for ACL support in the system's btrfs. To determine ACL support: Return 0 indicates ACL is not supported: $ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl 0 Return 1 indicates ACL is supported: $ cat /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl 1 IMO, this is a better approach, so that we also know if kernel is older. On an older kernel $ ls /sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl ls: cannot access '/sys/fs/btrfs/features/acl': No such file or directory mount a btrfs filesystem $ cat /proc/self/mounts | grep btrfs | grep -q noacl $ echo $? 0 Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17btrfs: sysfs: relax bg_reclaim_threshold for debugging purposesNaohiro Aota
Currently, /sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/bg_reclaim_threshold is limited to 0 (disable) or [50 .. 100]%, so we need to fill 50% of a device to start the auto reclaim process. It is cumbersome to do so when we want to shake out possible race issues of normal write vs reclaim. Relax the threshold check under the BTRFS_DEBUG option. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-03-01btrfs: sysfs: add size class statsBoris Burkov
Make it possible to see the distribution of size classes for block groups. Helpful for testing and debugging the allocator w.r.t. to size classes. The new stats can be found at the path: /sys/fs/btrfs/<FSID>/allocation/<bg-type>/size_class but they will only be non-zero for bg-type = data. Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: make kobj_type structures constantThomas Weißschuh
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.") the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type. Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent modification at runtime. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronouslyQu Wenruo
[BUG] Since the introduction of per-fs feature sysfs interface (/sys/fs/btrfs/<UUID>/features/), the content of that directory is never updated. Thus for the following case, that directory will not show the new features like RAID56: # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1 $dev2 $dev3 # mount $dev1 $mnt # btrfs balance start -f -mconvert=raid5 $mnt # ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/ extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes skinny_metadata While after unmount and mount, we got the correct features: # umount $mnt # mount $dev1 $mnt # ls /sys/fs/btrfs/$uuid/features/ extended_iref free_space_tree no_holes raid56 skinny_metadata [CAUSE] Because we never really try to update the content of per-fs features/ directory. We had an attempt to update the features directory dynamically in commit 14e46e04958d ("btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files"), but unfortunately it get reverted in commit e410e34fad91 ("Revert "btrfs: synchronize incompat feature bits with sysfs files""). The problem in the original patch is, in the context of btrfs_create_chunk(), we can not afford to update the sysfs group. The exported but never utilized function, btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() is the leftover of such attempt. As even if we go sysfs_update_group(), new files will need extra memory allocation, and we have no way to specify the sysfs update to go GFP_NOFS. [FIX] This patch will address the old problem by doing asynchronous sysfs update in the cleaner thread. This involves the following changes: - Make __btrfs_(set|clear)_fs_(incompat|compat_ro) helpers to set BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag when needed - Update btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() to use sysfs_update_group() And drop unnecessary arguments. - Call btrfs_sysfs_feature_update() in cleaner_kthread If we have the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag set. - Wake up cleaner_kthread in btrfs_commit_transaction if we have BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag By this, all the previously dangerous call sites like btrfs_create_chunk() need no new changes, as above helpers would have already set the BTRFS_FS_FEATURE_CHANGED flag. The real work happens at cleaner_kthread, thus we pay the cost of delaying the update to sysfs directory, but the delayed time should be small enough that end user can not distinguish though it might get delayed if the cleaner thread is busy with removing subvolumes or defrag. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: simplify percent calculation helpers, rename div_factorDavid Sterba
The div_factor* helpers calculate fraction or percentage fraction. The name is a bit confusing, we use it only for percentage calculations and there are two helpers. There's a helper mult_frac that's for general fractions, that tries to be accurate but we multiply and divide by small numbers so we can use the div_u64 helper. Rename the div_factor* helpers and use 1..100 percentage range, also drop the case checking for percentage == 100, it's never hit. The conversions: * div_factor calculates tenths and the numbers need to be adjusted * div_factor_fine is direct replacement Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: add a BTRFS_FS_NEED_TRANS_COMMIT flagJosef Bacik
Currently we are only using fs_info->pending_changes to indicate that we need a transaction commit. The original users for this were removed years ago and we don't have more usage in sight, so this is the only remaining reason to have this field. Add a flag so we can remove this code. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.hJosef Bacik
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions, move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all files that need these definitions to include fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move the printk helpers out of ctree.hJosef Bacik
We have a bunch of printk helpers that are in ctree.h. These have nothing to do with ctree.c, so move them into their own header. Subsequent patches will cleanup the printk helpers. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: sysfs: convert remaining scnprintf to sysfs_emitDavid Sterba
The sysfs_emit is the safe API for writing to the sysfs files, previously converted from scnprintf, there's one left to do in btrfs_read_policy_show. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-11-23btrfs: sysfs: normalize the error handling branch in btrfs_init_sysfs()Zhen Lei
Although kset_unregister() can eventually remove all attribute files, explicitly rolling back with the matching function makes the code logic look clearer. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: skip subtree scan if it's too high to avoid low stall in ↵Qu Wenruo
btrfs_commit_transaction() Btrfs qgroup has a long history of bringing performance penalty in btrfs_commit_transaction(). Although we tried our best to migrate such impact, there is still an unsolved call site, btrfs_drop_snapshot(). This function will find the highest shared tree block and modify its extent ownership to do a subvolume/snapshot dropping. Such change will affect the whole subtree, and cause tons of qgroup dirty extents and stall btrfs_commit_transaction(). To avoid such problem, here we introduce a new sysfs interface, /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/drop_subptree_threshold, to determine at whether and at which level we should skip qgroup accounting for subtree dropping. The default value is BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, thus every subtree drop will go through qgroup accounting, to ensure qgroup numbers are kept as consistent as possible. While for performance sensitive cases, add a way to change the values to more reasonable values like 3, to make any subtree, which is at or higher than level 3, to mark qgroup inconsistent and skip the accounting. The cost is obvious, the qgroup number is no longer consistent, but at least performance is more reasonable, and users have the control. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: sysfs: introduce global qgroup attribute groupQu Wenruo
Although we already have info kobject for each qgroup, we don't have global qgroup info attributes to show things like enabled or inconsistent status flags. Add this qgroups attribute groups, and the first member is qgroup_flags, which is a read-only attribute to show human readable qgroup flags. The path is: /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/enabled /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/inconsistent The output is simple, just 1 or 0. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: remove the unnecessary result variableszhang songyi
Return the sysfs_emit() and iterate_object_props() directly instead of using unnecessary variables. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: zhang songyi <zhang.songyi@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: separate BLOCK_GROUP_TREE compat RO flag from EXTENT_TREE_V2Qu Wenruo
The problem of long mount time caused by block group item search is already known for some time, and the solution of block group tree has been proposed. There is really no need to bound this feature into extent tree v2, just introduce compat RO flag, BLOCK_GROUP_TREE, to correctly solve the problem. All the code handling block group root is already in the upstream kernel, thus this patch really only needs to introduce the new compat RO flag. This patch introduces one extra artificial limitation on block group tree feature, that free space cache v2 and no-holes feature must be enabled to use this new compat RO feature. This artificial requirement is mostly to reduce the test combinations, and can be a guideline for future features, to mostly rely on the latest default features. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: sysfs: show discard stats and tunables in non-debug buildDavid Sterba
When discard=async was introduced there were also sysfs knobs and stats for debugging and tuning, hidden under CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG. The defaults have been set and so far seem to satisfy all users on a range of workloads. As there are not only tunables (like iops or kbps) but also stats tracking amount of discardable bytes, that should be available when the async discard is on (otherwise it's not). The stats are moved from the per-fs debug directory, so it's under /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/discard - discard_bitmap_bytes - amount of discarded bytes from data tracked as bitmaps - discard_extent_bytes - dtto but as extents - discard_bytes_saved - - discardable_bytes - amount of bytes that can be discarded - discardable_extents - number of extents to be discarded - iops_limit - tunable limit of number of discard IOs to be issued - kbps_limit - tunable limit of kilobytes per second issued as discard IO - max_discard_size - tunable limit for size of one IO discard request Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: sysfs: use sysfs_streq for string matchingDavid Sterba
We have own string matching helper that duplicates what sysfs_streq does, with a slight difference that it skips initial whitespace. So far this is used for the drive allocation policy. The initial whitespace of written sysfs values should be rather discouraged and we should use a standard helper. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: sysfs: remove BIG_METADATA feature filesNikolay Borisov
This flag has been merged in 3.10 and is effectively always-on. Its status depends on the host page size so there's another way to guarantee compatibility with old kernels. Due to a bug introduced in 6f93e834fa7c ("btrfs: fix upper limit for max_inline for page size 64K") the flag is not persisted among features in the superblock so it's not reliable. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: sysfs: remove MIXED_BACKREF feature fileNikolay Borisov
This feature has been the default for about 13 year. At this point it's safe to consider it an indispensable feature of BTRFS as such there's no need to advertise it in sysfs. Remove the global sysfs feature file, the per-filesystem feature file has never been there. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-07-25btrfs: sysfs: export commit statsIoannis Angelakopoulos
Export commit stats in file /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/commit_stats with example output like: commits 123 last_commit_ms 11 max_commit_ms 150 total_commit_ms 2000 The values are in one file so reading them at a single time will give a more consistent view. The stats are internally tracked in nanoseconds so the cumulative values should not suffer from rounding errors. Writing 0 to the file 'commit_stats' will reset max_commit_ms. Initial values are set at first mount of the filesystem. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Ioannis Angelakopoulos <iangelak@fb.com> [ update changelog ] Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>