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path: root/fs/erofs/super.c
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2025-11-24erofs: limit the level of fs stacking for file-backed mountsGao Xiang
Otherwise, it could cause potential kernel stack overflow (e.g., EROFS mounting itself). Reviewed-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-11-24erofs: correct FSDAX detectionGao Xiang
The detection of the primary device is skipped incorrectly if the multiple or flattened feature is enabled. It also fixes the FSDAX misdetection for non-block extra blobs. Fixes: c6993c4cb918 ("erofs: Fallback to normal access if DAX is not supported on extra device") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+31b8fb02cb8a25bd5e78@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/691af9f6.a70a0220.3124cb.0097.GAE@google.com Cc: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-09-25erofs: Add support for FS_IOC_GETFSLABELBo Liu (OpenAnolis)
Add support for reading to the erofs volume label from the FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL ioctls. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu (OpenAnolis) <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-09-10erofs: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()Yuezhang Mo
Commit 0e2f80afcfa6("fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmount") introduced the WARN_ON_ONCE to capture whether the filesystem has removed all DAX entries or not and applied the fix to xfs and ext4. Apply the missed fix on erofs to fix the runtime warning: [ 5.266254] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5.266274] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3109 at mm/truncate.c:89 truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260 [ 5.266294] Modules linked in: [ 5.266999] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 3109 Comm: umount Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #6 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 5.267012] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC [ 5.267017] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 5000/05WXFV, BIOS 1.5.1 08/24/2022 [ 5.267024] RIP: 0010:truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260 [ 5.267076] Code: 00 00 41 39 df 7f 11 eb 78 83 c3 01 49 83 c4 08 41 39 df 74 6c 48 63 f3 48 83 fe 1f 0f 83 3c 01 00 00 43 f6 44 26 08 01 74 df <0f> 0b 4a 8b 34 22 4c 89 ef 48 89 55 90 e8 ff 54 1f 00 48 8b 55 90 [ 5.267083] RSP: 0018:ffffc900013f36c8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 5.267095] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 5.267101] RDX: ffffc900013f3790 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8882a1407898 [ 5.267108] RBP: ffffc900013f3740 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 5.267113] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 5.267119] R13: ffff8882a1407ab8 R14: ffffc900013f3888 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 5.267125] FS: 00007aaa8b437800(0000) GS:ffff88850025b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 5.267132] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 5.267138] CR2: 00007aaa8b3aac10 CR3: 000000024f764000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0 [ 5.267144] PKRU: 55555554 [ 5.267150] Call Trace: [ 5.267154] <TASK> [ 5.267181] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x118/0x5e0 [ 5.267193] ? save_trace+0x54/0x390 [ 5.267296] truncate_inode_pages_final+0x43/0x60 [ 5.267309] evict+0x2a4/0x2c0 [ 5.267339] dispose_list+0x39/0x80 [ 5.267352] evict_inodes+0x150/0x1b0 [ 5.267376] generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x180 [ 5.267390] kill_block_super+0x1b/0x50 [ 5.267402] erofs_kill_sb+0x81/0x90 [erofs] [ 5.267436] deactivate_locked_super+0x32/0xb0 [ 5.267450] deactivate_super+0x46/0x60 [ 5.267460] cleanup_mnt+0xc3/0x170 [ 5.267475] __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20 [ 5.267485] task_work_run+0x5d/0xb0 [ 5.267499] exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x144/0x170 [ 5.267512] do_syscall_64+0x2b9/0x7c0 [ 5.267523] ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0 [ 5.267535] ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0 [ 5.267560] ? lock_acquire+0xcd/0x300 [ 5.267573] ? find_held_lock+0x31/0x90 [ 5.267582] ? mntput_no_expire+0x97/0x4e0 [ 5.267606] ? mntput_no_expire+0xa1/0x4e0 [ 5.267625] ? mntput+0x24/0x50 [ 5.267634] ? path_put+0x1e/0x30 [ 5.267647] ? do_faccessat+0x120/0x2f0 [ 5.267677] ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0 [ 5.267686] ? from_kgid_munged+0x17/0x30 [ 5.267703] ? from_kuid_munged+0x13/0x30 [ 5.267711] ? __do_sys_getuid+0x3d/0x50 [ 5.267724] ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0 [ 5.267732] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [ 5.267743] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 5.267752] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 [ 5.267765] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 5.267772] RIP: 0033:0x7aaa8b32a9fb [ 5.267781] Code: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 e9 83 0d 00 f7 d8 [ 5.267787] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c4c9468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [ 5.267796] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005a61592a8b00 RCX: 00007aaa8b32a9fb [ 5.267802] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005a61592b2080 [ 5.267806] RBP: 00007ffd7c4c9540 R08: 00007aaa8b403b20 R09: 0000000000000020 [ 5.267812] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005a61592a8c00 [ 5.267817] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005a61592b2080 R15: 00005a61592a8f10 [ 5.267849] </TASK> [ 5.267854] irq event stamp: 4721 [ 5.267859] hardirqs last enabled at (4727): [<ffffffff814abf50>] __up_console_sem+0x90/0xa0 [ 5.267873] hardirqs last disabled at (4732): [<ffffffff814abf35>] __up_console_sem+0x75/0xa0 [ 5.267884] softirqs last enabled at (3044): [<ffffffff8132adb3>] kernel_fpu_end+0x53/0x70 [ 5.267895] softirqs last disabled at (3042): [<ffffffff8132b5f4>] kernel_fpu_begin_mask+0xc4/0x120 [ 5.267905] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: bde708f1a65d ("fs/dax: always remove DAX page-cache entries when breaking layouts") Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Friendy Su <friendy.su@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-08-11erofs: fix block count report when 48-bit layout is onGao Xiang
Fix incorrect shift order when combining the 48-bit block count. Fixes: 2e1473d5195f ("erofs: implement 48-bit block addressing for unencoded inodes") Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807082019.3093539-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-08-11erofs: Fallback to normal access if DAX is not supported on extra deviceYuezhang Mo
If using multiple devices, we should check if the extra device support DAX instead of checking the primary device when deciding if to use DAX to access a file. If an extra device does not support DAX we should fallback to normal access otherwise the data on that device will be inaccessible. Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Friendy Su <friendy.su@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Jacky Cao <jacky.cao@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel.palmer@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804082030.3667257-2-Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-07-24erofs: support to readahead dirent blocks in erofs_readdir()Chao Yu
This patch supports to readahead more blocks in erofs_readdir(), it can enhance readdir performance in large direcotry. readdir test in a large directory which contains 12000 sub-files. files_per_second Before: 926385.54 After: 2380435.562 Meanwhile, let's introduces a new sysfs entry to control readahead bytes to provide more flexible policy for readahead of readdir(). - location: /sys/fs/erofs/<disk>/dir_ra_bytes - default value: 16384 - disable readahead: set the value to 0 Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721021352.2495371-1-chao@kernel.org [ Gao Xiang: minor styling adjustment. ] Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-07-24erofs: implement metadata compressionBo Liu (OpenAnolis)
Thanks to the meta buffer infrastructure, metadata-compressed inodes are just read from the metabox inode instead of the blockdevice (or backing file) inode. The same is true for shared extended attributes. When metadata compression is enabled, inode numbers are divided from on-disk NIDs because of non-LTS 32-bit application compatibility. Co-developed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Bo Liu (OpenAnolis) <liubo03@inspur.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250722003229.2121752-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-07-24erofs: remove need_kmap in erofs_read_metabuf()Gao Xiang
- need_kmap is always true except for a ztailpacking case; thus, just open-code that one; - The upcoming metadata compression will add a new boolean, so simplify this first. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714090907.4095645-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-05-22erofs: add 'fsoffset' mount option to specify filesystem offsetSheng Yong
When attempting to use an archive file, such as APEX on android, as a file-backed mount source, it fails because EROFS image within the archive file does not start at offset 0. As a result, a loop or a dm device is still needed to attach the image file at an appropriate offset first. Similarly, if an EROFS image within a block device does not start at offset 0, it cannot be mounted directly either. To address this issue, this patch adds a new mount option `fsoffset=x' to accept a start offset for the primary device. The offset should be aligned to the block size. EROFS will add this offset before performing read requests. Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <wangshuai12@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517090544.2687651-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com [ Gao Xiang: minor update on documentation and the error message. ] Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-05-15erofs: avoid using multiple devices with different typeSheng Yong
For multiple devices, both primary and extra devices should be the same type. `erofs_init_device` has already guaranteed that if the primary is a file-backed device, extra devices should also be regular files. However, if the primary is a block device while the extra device is a file-backed device, `erofs_init_device` will get an ENOTBLK, which is not treated as an error in `erofs_fc_get_tree`, and that leads to an UAF: erofs_fc_get_tree get_tree_bdev_flags(erofs_fc_fill_super) erofs_read_superblock erofs_init_device // sbi->dif0 is not inited yet, // return -ENOTBLK deactivate_locked_super free(sbi) if (err is -ENOTBLK) sbi->dif0.file = filp_open() // sbi UAF So if -ENOTBLK is hitted in `erofs_init_device`, it means the primary device must be a block device, and the extra device is not a block device. The error can be converted to -EINVAL. Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515014837.3315886-1-shengyong1@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-05-15erofs: fix file handle encoding for 64-bit NIDsHongbo Li
EROFS uses NID to indicate the on-disk inode offset, which can exceed 32 bits. However, the default encode_fh uses the ino32, thus it doesn't work if the image is larger than 128GiB. Let's introduce our own helpers to encode file handles. It's easy to reproduce: 1. prepare an erofs image with nid bigger than U32_MAX 2. mount -t erofs foo.img /mnt/erofs 3. set exportfs with configuration: /mnt/erofs *(rw,sync, no_root_squash) 4. mount -t nfs $IP:/mnt/erofs /mnt/nfs 5. md5sum /mnt/nfs/foo # foo is the file which nid bigger than U32_MAX. # you will get ESTALE error. In the case of overlayfs, the underlying filesystem's file handle is encoded in ovl_fb.fid, which is similar to NFS's case. If the NID of file is larger than U32_MAX, the overlay will get -ESTALE error when calls exportfs_decode_fh. Fixes: 3e917cc305c6 ("erofs: make filesystem exportable") Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507094015.14007-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-04-30erofs: remove unused enum typeHongbo Li
Opt_err is not used in EROFS, we can remove it. Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429075056.689570-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2025-03-17erofs: enable 48-bit layout supportGao Xiang
Both 48-bit block addressing and encoded extents are implemented, let's enable them formally. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095625.2623817-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: initialize decompression earlyGao Xiang
- Rename erofs_init_managed_cache() to z_erofs_init_super(); - Move the initialization of managed_pslots into z_erofs_init_super() too; - Move z_erofs_init_super() and packed inode preparation upwards, before the root inode initialization. Therefore, the root directory can also be compressible. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317054840.3483000-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: implement 48-bit block addressing for unencoded inodesGao Xiang
It adapts the on-disk changes from the previous commit. It also supports EROFS_NULL_ADDR (all 1's) for EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN inodes to indicate 0-filled inodes, as it's common for composefs use cases. As a result, EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: add 48-bit block addressing on-disk supportGao Xiang
The current 32-bit block addressing limits EROFS to a 16TiB maximum volume size with 4KiB blocks. However, several new use cases now require larger capacity support: - Massive datasets for model training in order to boost random sampling performance for each epoch; - Object storage clients using EROFS direct passthrough. This extends core on-disk structures to support 48-bit block addressing, such as inodes, device slots, and inode chunks. Additionally: - Expand superblock root NID to 8-byte `rootnid_8b` to enable full out-of-place update incremental builds; - Introduce `epoch` field in the superblock as well as add `mtime` field to 32-byte compact inodes for basic timestamp support. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310095459.2620647-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: allow 16-byte volume name againGao Xiang
Actually, volume name doesn't need to include the NIL terminator if the string length matches the on-disk field size as mentioned in [1]. I tend to relax it together with the upcoming 48-bit block addressing (or stable kernels which backport this fix) so that we could have a chance to record a 16-byte volume name like ext4. Since in-memory `volume_name` has no user, just get rid of the unneeded check for now. `sbi->uuid` is useless and avoid it too. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/96efe46b-dcce-4490-bba1-a0b00932d1cc@linux.alibaba.com Fixes: a64d9493f587 ("staging: erofs: refuse to mount images with malformed volume name") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225033934.2542635-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2025-03-17erofs: get rid of erofs_kmap_typeBo Liu
Since EROFS_KMAP_ATOMIC is no longer valid, get rid of erofs_kmap_type too. Signed-off-by: Bo Liu <liubo03@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217093141.2659-1-liubo03@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-19erofs: remove dead code in erofs_fc_parse_paramChen Linxuan
If an option is unknown to erofs, which means that option is not in `erofs_fs_parameters`, `fs_parse` will return -ENOPARAM, which makes `erofs_fc_parse_param` returns earlier. Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <chenlinxuan@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/DB86A4E2BB2BB44E+20250117100635.335963-2-chenlinxuan@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-01-17erofs: micro-optimize superblock checksumGao Xiang
Just verify the remaining unknown on-disk data instead of allocating a temporary buffer for the whole superblock and zeroing out the checksum field since .magic(EROFS_SUPER_MAGIC_V1) is verified and .checksum(0) is fixed. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212023948.1143038-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-16erofs: use buffered I/O for file-backed mounts by defaultGao Xiang
For many use cases (e.g. container images are just fetched from remote), performance will be impacted if underlay page cache is up-to-date but direct i/o flushes dirty pages first. Instead, let's use buffered I/O by default to keep in sync with loop devices and add a (re)mount option to explicitly give a try to use direct I/O if supported by the underlying files. The container startup time is improved as below: [workload] docker.io/library/workpress:latest unpack 1st run non-1st runs EROFS snapshotter buffered I/O file 4.586404265s 0.308s 0.198s EROFS snapshotter direct I/O file 4.581742849s 2.238s 0.222s EROFS snapshotter loop 4.596023152s 0.346s 0.201s Overlayfs snapshotter 5.382851037s 0.206s 0.214s Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Cc: Derek McGowan <derek@mcg.dev> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212134336.2059899-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-16erofs: use `struct erofs_device_info` for the primary deviceGao Xiang
Instead of just listing each one directly in `struct erofs_sb_info` except that we still use `sb->s_bdev` for the primary block device. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216125310.930933-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-12-13erofs: add erofs_sb_free() helperGao Xiang
Unify the common parts of erofs_fc_free() and erofs_kill_sb() as erofs_sb_free(). Thus, fput() in erofs_fc_get_tree() is no longer needed, too. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212133504.2047178-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-11-18erofs: fix blksize < PAGE_SIZE for file-backed mountsHongzhen Luo
Adjust sb->s_blocksize{,_bits} directly for file-backed mounts when the fs block size is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. Previously, EROFS used sb_set_blocksize(), which caused a panic if bdev-backed mounts is not used. Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015103836.3757438-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-11-18erofs: simplify definition of the log functionsGou Hao
Use printk instead of pr_info/err to reduce redundant code. Signed-off-by: Gou Hao <gouhao@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114013247.30821-1-gouhao@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-10-21erofs: use get_tree_bdev_flags() to avoid misleading messagesGao Xiang
Users can pass in an arbitrary source path for the proper type of a mount then without "Can't lookup blockdev" error message. Reported-by: Allison Karlitskaya <allison.karlitskaya@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOYeF9VQ8jKVmpy5Zy9DNhO6xmWSKMB-DO8yvBB0XvBE7=3Ugg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009033151.2334888-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-11erofs: ensure regular inodes for file-backed mountsGao Xiang
Only regular inodes are allowed for file-backed mounts, not directories (as seen in the original syzbot case) or special inodes. Also ensure that .read_folio() is implemented on the underlying fs for the primary device. Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support") Reported-by: syzbot+001306cd9c92ce0df23f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000011bdde0622498ee3@google.com Tested-by: syzbot+001306cd9c92ce0df23f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917130803.32418-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-09-10erofs: mark experimental fscache backend deprecatedGao Xiang
Although fscache is still described as "General Filesystem Caching" for network filesystems and other things such as ISO9660 filesystems, it has actually become a part of netfslib recently, which was unexpected at the time when "EROFS over fscache" proposed (2021) since EROFS is entirely a disk filesystem and the dependency is redundant. Mark it deprecated and it will be removed after "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands, which will provide the same functionality for EROFS. Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-09-10erofs: add file-backed mount supportGao Xiang
It actually has been around for years: For containers and other sandbox use cases, there will be thousands (and even more) of authenticated (sub)images running on the same host, unlike OS images. Of course, all scenarios can use the same EROFS on-disk format, but bdev-backed mounts just work well for OS images since golden data is dumped into real block devices. However, it's somewhat hard for container runtimes to manage and isolate so many unnecessary virtual block devices safely and efficiently [1]: they just look like a burden to orchestrators and file-backed mounts are preferred indeed. There were already enough attempts such as Incremental FS, the original ComposeFS and PuzzleFS acting in the same way for immutable fses. As for current EROFS users, ComposeFS, containerd and Android APEXs will be directly benefited from it. On the other hand, previous experimental feature "erofs over fscache" was once also intended to provide a similar solution (inspired by Incremental FS discussion [2]), but the following facts show file-backed mounts will be a better approach: - Fscache infrastructure has recently been moved into new Netfslib which is an unexpected dependency to EROFS really, although it originally claims "it could be used for caching other things such as ISO9660 filesystems too." [3] - It takes an unexpectedly long time to upstream Fscache/Cachefiles enhancements. For example, the failover feature took more than one year, and the deamonless feature is still far behind now; - Ongoing HSM "fanotify pre-content hooks" [4] together with this will perfectly supersede "erofs over fscache" in a simpler way since developers (mainly containerd folks) could leverage their existing caching mechanism entirely in userspace instead of strictly following the predefined in-kernel caching tree hierarchy. After "fanotify pre-content hooks" lands upstream to provide the same functionality, "erofs over fscache" will be removed then (as an EROFS internal improvement and EROFS will not have to bother with on-demand fetching and/or caching improvements anymore.) [1] https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/2039 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjbVxnubaPjVaGYiSwoGDTdpWbB=w_AeM6YM=zVixsUfQ@mail.gmail.com [3] https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/caching/fscache.html [4] https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1723670362.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Closes: https://github.com/containers/composefs/issues/144 Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830032840.3783206-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-09-10erofs: clean up erofs_register_sysfs()Gao Xiang
After commit 684b290abc77 ("erofs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH"), `sb->s_sysfs_name` is now valid. Just use it to get rid of duplicated logic. Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828095232.571946-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-08-19erofs: get rid of check_layout_compatibility()Hongzhen Luo
Simple enough to just open-code it. Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806112208.150323-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-07-26erofs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATHHuang Xiaojia
FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH ioctl exposes /sys/fs path of a given filesystem, potentially standarizing sysfs reporting. This patch add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH for erofs, "erofs/<dev>" will be outputted for bdev cases, "erofs/[domain_id,]<fs_id>" will be outputted for fscache cases. Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240720082335.441563-1-huangxiaojia2@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-07-09erofs: refine z_erofs_{init,exit}_subsystem()Gao Xiang
Introduce z_erofs_{init,exit}_decompressor() to unexport z_erofs_{deflate,lzma,zstd}_{init,exit}(). Besides, call them in z_erofs_{init,exit}_subsystem() for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709094106.3018109-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-06-26erofs: convert to use super_set_uuid to support for FS_IOC_GETFSUUIDHuang Xiaojia
FS_IOC_GETFSUUID ioctl exposes the uuid of a filesystem. To support the ioctl, init sb->s_uuid with super_set_uuid(). Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624063704.2476070-1-huangxiaojia2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-05-18erofs: don't align offset for erofs_read_metabuf() (simple cases)Al Viro
Most of the callers of erofs_read_metabuf() have the following form: block = erofs_blknr(sb, offset); off = erofs_blkoff(sb, offset); p = erofs_read_metabuf(...., erofs_pos(sb, block), ...); if (IS_ERR(p)) return PTR_ERR(p); q = p + off; // no further uses of p, block or off. The value passed to erofs_read_metabuf() is offset rounded down to block size, i.e. offset - off. Passing offset as-is would increase the return value by off in case of success and keep the return value unchanged in in case of error. In other words, the same could be achieved by q = erofs_read_metabuf(...., offset, ...); if (IS_ERR(q)) return PTR_ERR(q); This commit convert these simple cases. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195915.GD1031757@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-05-18erofs: mechanically convert erofs_read_metabuf() to offsetsAl Viro
just lift the call of erofs_pos() into the callers; it will collapse in most of them, but that's better done caller-by-caller. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425195846.GC1031757@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-05-18erofs: clean up erofs_show_options()Hongzhen Luo
Avoid unnecessary #ifdefs and simplify the code a bit. Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517095652.2282972-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-05-18Merge branch 'misc.erofs' of ↵Gao Xiang
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs.git Al Viro has a series of "->bd_inode elimination" which touches several subsystems, but he also has EROFS-specific further cleanup patches which I tend to go with EROFS tree for more testing. Let's merge "#misc.erofs" as Al suggested in the previous email [1]: "#misc.erofs (the first two commits) is put into never-rebased mode; you pull it into your tree and do whatever's convenient with the rest. I merge the same branch into block_device work; that way it doesn't cause conflicts whatever else happens in our trees." [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503041542.GV2118490@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2024-05-09erofs: Zstandard compression supportGao Xiang
Add Zstandard compression as the 4th supported algorithm since it becomes more popular now and some end users have asked this for quite a while [1][2]. Each EROFS physical cluster contains only one valid standard Zstandard frame as described in [3] so that decompression can be performed on a per-pcluster basis independently. Currently, it just leverages multi-call stream decompression APIs with internal sliding window buffers. One-shot or bufferless decompression could be implemented later for even better performance if needed. [1] https://github.com/erofs/erofs-utils/issues/6 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y08h+z6CZdnS1XBm@B-P7TQMD6M-0146.lan [3] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8478.txt Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508234453.17896-1-xiang@kernel.org
2024-05-08erofs: derive fsid from on-disk UUID for .statfs() if possibleHongzhen Luo
Use the superblock's UUID to generate the fsid when it's non-null. Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Hongzhen Luo <hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409113022.74720-1-hongzhen@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-05-08erofs: rename per-CPU buffers to global buffer pool and make it configurableChunhai Guo
It will cost more time if compressed buffers are allocated on demand for low-latency algorithms (like lz4) so EROFS uses per-CPU buffers to keep compressed data if in-place decompression is unfulfilled. While it is kind of wasteful of memory for a device with hundreds of CPUs, and only a small number of CPUs concurrently decompress most of the time. This patch renames it as 'global buffer pool' and makes it configurable. This allows two or more CPUs to share a common buffer to reduce memory occupation. Suggested-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402100036.2673604-1-guochunhai@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408215231.3376659-1-dhavale@google.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-04-28erofs: reliably distinguish block based and fscache modeChristian Brauner
When erofs_kill_sb() is called in block dev based mode, s_bdev may not have been initialised yet, and if CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ONDEMAND is enabled, it will be mistaken for fscache mode, and then attempt to free an anon_dev that has never been allocated, triggering the following warning: ============================================ ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated. WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 926 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0x134/0x140 Modules linked in: CPU: 14 PID: 926 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.9.0-rc3-dirty #630 RIP: 0010:ida_free+0x134/0x140 Call Trace: <TASK> erofs_kill_sb+0x81/0x90 deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0x80 get_tree_bdev+0x136/0x1e0 vfs_get_tree+0x2c/0xf0 do_new_mount+0x190/0x2f0 [...] ============================================ Now when erofs_kill_sb() is called, erofs_sb_info must have been initialised, so use sbi->fsid to distinguish between the two modes. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419123611.947084-3-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-04-28erofs: get rid of erofs_fs_contextBaokun Li
Instead of allocating the erofs_sb_info in fill_super() allocate it during erofs_init_fs_context() and ensure that erofs can always have the info available during erofs_kill_sb(). After this erofs_fs_context is no longer needed, replace ctx with sbi, no functional changes. Suggested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240419123611.947084-2-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-04-07erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block numberAl Viro
Callers are happier that way, especially since we no longer need to play with splitting offset into block number and offset within block, passing the former to erofs_bread(), then adding the latter... erofs_bread() always reads entire pages, anyway. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-03-25erofs: drop experimental warning for FSDAXGao Xiang
As EXT4/XFS filesystems, FSDAX functionality is considered to be stable. Let's drop this warning. Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325005116.106351-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2024-03-12mm, slab: remove last vestiges of SLAB_MEM_SPREADLinus Torvalds
Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no longer has any meaning. This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual cleanup of the end result. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-12Merge tag 'erofs-for-6.9-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang: "In this cycle, we introduce compressed inode support over fscache since a lot of native EROFS images are explicitly compressed so that EROFS over fscache can be more widely used even without Dragonfly Nydus [1]. Apart from that, there are some folio conversions for compressed inodes available as well as a lockdep false positive fix. Summary: - Some folio conversions for compressed inodes; - Add compressed inode support over fscache; - Fix lockdep false positives of erofs_pseudo_mnt" Link: https://nydus.dev [1] * tag 'erofs-for-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs: erofs: support compressed inodes over fscache erofs: make iov_iter describe target buffers over fscache erofs: fix lockdep false positives on initializing erofs_pseudo_mnt erofs: refine managed cache operations to folios erofs: convert z_erofs_submissionqueue_endio() to folios erofs: convert z_erofs_fill_bio_vec() to folios erofs: get rid of `justfound` debugging tag erofs: convert z_erofs_do_read_page() to folios erofs: convert z_erofs_onlinepage_.* to folios
2024-03-10erofs: fix lockdep false positives on initializing erofs_pseudo_mntBaokun Li
Lockdep reported the following issue when mounting erofs with a domain_id: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- mount/396 is trying to acquire lock: ffff907a8aaaa0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0 but task is already holding lock: ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1); lock(&type->s_umount_key#50/1); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 2 locks held by mount/396: #0: ffff907a8aaa90e0 (&type->s_umount_key#50/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0 #1: ffffffffc00e6f28 (erofs_domain_list_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x3d/0x270 [erofs] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 396 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-xfstests #521 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0 validate_chain+0x5c4/0xa00 __lock_acquire+0x6a9/0xd50 lock_acquire+0xcd/0x2b0 down_write_nested+0x45/0xd0 alloc_super+0xe3/0x3d0 sget_fc+0x62/0x2f0 vfs_get_super+0x21/0x90 vfs_get_tree+0x2c/0xf0 fc_mount+0x12/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x75/0x90 kern_mount+0x24/0x40 erofs_fscache_register_fs+0x1ef/0x270 [erofs] erofs_fc_fill_super+0x213/0x380 [erofs] This is because the file_system_type of both erofs and the pseudo-mount point of domain_id is erofs_fs_type, so two successive calls to alloc_super() are considered to be using the same lock and trigger the warning above. Therefore add a nodev file_system_type called erofs_anon_fs_type in fscache.c to silence this complaint. Because kern_mount() takes a pointer to struct file_system_type, not its (string) name. So we don't need to call register_filesystem(). In addition, call init_pseudo() in erofs_anon_init_fs_context() as suggested by Al Viro, so that we can remove erofs_fc_fill_pseudo_super(), erofs_fc_anon_get_tree(), and erofs_anon_context_ops. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Fixes: a9849560c55e ("erofs: introduce a pseudo mnt to manage shared cookies") Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240307101018.2021925-1-libaokun1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2024-02-25erofs: port device access to fileChristian Brauner
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123-vfs-bdev-file-v2-20-adbd023e19cc@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>