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path: root/fs/nfsd/export.c
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2025-05-11nfsd: fix access checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policiesOlga Kornievskaia
When an export policy with xprtsec policy is set with "tls" and/or "mtls", but an NFS client is doing a v3 xprtsec=tls mount, then NLM locking calls fail with an error because there is currently no support for NLM with TLS. Until such support is added, allow NLM calls under TLS-secured policy. Fixes: 4cc9b9f2bf4d ("nfsd: refine and rename NFSD_MAY_LOCK") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-01-06nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or ex_statsYang Erkun
We can access exp->ex_stats or exp->ex_uuid in rcu context(c_show and e_show). All these resources should be released using kfree_rcu. Fix this by using call_rcu, clean them all after a rcu grace period. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: ae74136b4bb6 ("SUNRPC: Allow cache lookups to use RCU protection rather than the r/w spinlock") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-01-06nfsd: no need get cache ref when protected by rcuYang Erkun
rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock has already provide protection for the pointer we will reference when we call e_show. Therefore, there is no need to obtain a cache reference to help protect cache_head. Additionally, the .put such as expkey_put/svc_export_put will invoke dput, which can sleep and break rcu. Stop get cache reference to fix them all. Fixes: ae74136b4bb6 ("SUNRPC: Allow cache lookups to use RCU protection rather than the r/w spinlock") Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-12-17nfsd: Revert "nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work"Yang Erkun
This reverts commit f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d. Before this commit, svc_export_put or expkey_put will call path_put with sync mode. After this commit, path_put will be called with async mode. And this can lead the unexpected results show as follow. mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda echo "/ *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=0)" > /etc/exports echo "/mnt *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=1)" >> /etc/exports exportfs -ra service nfs-server start mount -t nfs -o vers=4.0 127.0.0.1:/mnt /mnt1 mount /dev/sda /mnt/sda touch /mnt1/sda/file exportfs -r umount /mnt/sda # failed unexcepted The touch will finally call nfsd_cross_mnt, add refcount to mount, and then add cache_head. Before this commit, exportfs -r will call cache_flush to cleanup all cache_head, and path_put in svc_export_put/expkey_put will be finished with sync mode. So, the latter umount will always success. However, after this commit, path_put will be called with async mode, the latter umount may failed, and if we add some delay, umount will success too. Personally I think this bug and should be fixed. We first revert before bugfix patch, and then fix the original bug with a different way. Fixes: f8c989a0c89a ("nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-11-18nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_workYang Erkun
The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show` and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently, `svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two issues: 1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However, `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e 2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following `dput`. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted ----------------------------- ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of `uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period. Fixes: 9ceddd9da134 ("knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports") Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-11-18nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_showYang Erkun
The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for `exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use `cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active. ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 ... Call Trace: <TASK> e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: bf18f163e89c ("NFSD: Using exp_get for export getting") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+ Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-11-18nfsd: Fix NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOTPali Rohár
Currently NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT do not bypass only GSS, but bypass any method. This is a problem specially for NFS3 AUTH_NULL-only exports. The purpose of NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT is described in RFC 2623, section 2.3.2, to allow mounting NFS2/3 GSS-only export without authentication. So few procedures which do not expose security risk used during mount time can be called also with AUTH_NONE or AUTH_SYS, to allow client mount operation to finish successfully. The problem with current implementation is that for AUTH_NULL-only exports, the NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT is active also for NFS3 AUTH_UNIX mount attempts which confuse NFS3 clients, and make them think that AUTH_UNIX is enabled and is working. Linux NFS3 client never switches from AUTH_UNIX to AUTH_NONE on active mount, which makes the mount inaccessible. Fix the NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT implementation and really allow to bypass only exports which have enabled some real authentication (GSS, TLS, or any other). The result would be: For AUTH_NULL-only export if client attempts to do mount with AUTH_UNIX flavor then it will receive access errors, which instruct client that AUTH_UNIX flavor is not usable and will either try other auth flavor (AUTH_NULL if enabled) or fails mount procedure. Similarly if client attempt to do mount with AUTH_NULL flavor and only AUTH_UNIX flavor is enabled then the client will receive access error. This should fix problems with AUTH_NULL-only or AUTH_UNIX-only exports if client attempts to mount it with other auth flavor (e.g. with AUTH_NULL for AUTH_UNIX-only export, or with AUTH_UNIX for AUTH_NULL-only export). Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-23NFSD: Handle @rqstp == NULL in check_nfsd_access()NeilBrown
LOCALIO-initiated open operations are not running in an nfsd thread and thus do not have an associated svc_rqst context. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2024-09-20nfsd: Move error code mapping to per-version proc code.NeilBrown
There is code scattered around nfsd which chooses an error status based on the particular version of nfs being used. It is cleaner to have the version specific choices in version specific code. With this patch common code returns the most specific error code possible and the version specific code maps that if necessary. Both v2 (nfsproc.c) and v3 (nfs3proc.c) now have a "map_status()" function which is called to map the resp->status before each non-trivial nfsd_proc_* or nfsd3_proc_* function returns. NFS4ERR_SYMLINK and NFS4ERR_WRONG_TYPE introduce extra complications and are left for a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-09-20nfsd: Don't pass all of rqst into rqst_exp_find()NeilBrown
Rather than passing the whole rqst, pass the pieces that are actually needed. This makes the inputs to rqst_exp_find() more obvious. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2024-05-06fs: nfsd: use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters APIKefeng Wang
Use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters api to accelerate nfsd percpu_counters init/destroy(), and also squash the nfsd_percpu_counters_init/reset/destroy() and nfsd_counters_init/destroy() into callers to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-11-07Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner: "This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems, fanotify currently isn't. In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed: (1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID (2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and i_generation. Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an empty export_operations struct. This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt with by separate patches. Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as maintainers and vfs.git as tree" * tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
2023-10-24exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handlesAmir Goldstein
The logic of whether filesystem can encode/decode file handles is open coded in many places. In preparation to changing the logic, move the open coded logic into inline helpers. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-2-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-16NFSD: Fix frame size warning in svc_export_parse()Chuck Lever
fs/nfsd/export.c: In function 'svc_export_parse': fs/nfsd/export.c:737:1: warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] 737 | } On my systems, svc_export_parse() has a stack frame of over 800 bytes, not 1040, but nonetheless, it could do with some reduction. When a struct svc_export is on the stack, it's a temporary structure used as an argument, and not visible as an actual exported FS. No need to reserve space for export_stats in such cases. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310012359.YEw5IrK6-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-06-21nfsd: remove redundant assignments to variable lenColin Ian King
There are a few assignments to variable len where the value is not being read and so the assignments are redundant and can be removed. In one case, the variable len can be removed completely. Cleans up 4 clang scan warnings of the form: fs/nfsd/export.c:100:7: warning: Although the value stored to 'len' is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read from 'len' [deadcode.DeadStores] Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-27NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export optionChuck Lever
Enable administrators to require clients to use transport layer security when accessing particular exports. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2023-04-26SUNRPC: return proper error from get_expiry()NeilBrown
The get_expiry() function currently returns a timestamp, and uses the special return value of 0 to indicate an error. Unfortunately this causes a problem when 0 is the correct return value. On a system with no RTC it is possible that the boot time will be seen to be "3". When exportfs probes to see if a particular filesystem supports NFS export it tries to cache information with an expiry time of "3". The intention is for this to be "long in the past". Even with no RTC it will not be far in the future (at most a second or two) so this is harmless. But if the boot time happens to have been calculated to be "3", then get_expiry will fail incorrectly as it converts the number to "seconds since bootime" - 0. To avoid this problem we change get_expiry() to report the error quite separately from the expiry time. The error is now the return value. The expiry time is reported through a by-reference parameter. Reported-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com> Tested-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-12-03fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helperChristian Brauner
Multiple places open-code the same check to determine whether a given mount is idmapped. Introduce a simple helper function that can be used instead. This allows us to get rid of the fragile open-coding. We will later change the check that is used to determine whether a given mount is idmapped. Introducing a helper allows us to do this in a single place instead of doing it for multiple places. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-2-brauner@kernel.org (v1) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-2-brauner@kernel.org (v2) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-2-brauner@kernel.org Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-01-25nfsd: report per-export statsAmir Goldstein
Collect some nfsd stats per export in addition to the global stats. A new nfsdfs export_stats file is created. It uses the same ops as the exports file to iterate the export entries and we use the file's name to determine the reported info per export. For example: $ cat /proc/fs/nfsd/export_stats # Version 1.1 # Path Client Start-time # Stats /test localhost 92 fh_stale: 0 io_read: 9 io_write: 1 Every export entry reports the start time when stats collection started, so stats collecting scripts can know if stats where reset between samples. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-01-24nfs: do not export idmapped mountsChristian Brauner
Prevent nfs from exporting idmapped mounts until we have ported it to support exporting idmapped mounts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20210123130958.3t6kvgkl634njpsm@wittgenstein Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-12-09nfsd: allow filesystems to opt out of subtree checkingJeff Layton
When we start allowing NFS to be reexported, then we have some problems when it comes to subtree checking. In principle, we could allow it, but it would mean encoding parent info in the filehandles and there may not be enough space for that in a NFSv3 filehandle. To enforce this at export upcall time, we add a new export_ops flag that declares the filesystem ineligible for subtree checking. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-10-02NFSD: Map nfserr_wrongsec outside of nfsd_dispatchChuck Lever
Refactor: Handle this NFS version-specific mapping in the only place where nfserr_wrongsec is generated. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2020-03-16nfsd: export upcalls must not return ESTALE when mountd is downTrond Myklebust
If the rpc.mountd daemon goes down, then that should not cause all exports to start failing with ESTALE errors. Let's explicitly distinguish between the cache upcall cases that need to time out, and those that do not. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-03-16nfsd: Add tracepoints for update of the expkey and export cache entriesTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2020-03-16nfsd: Add tracepoints for exp_find_key() and exp_get_by_name()Trond Myklebust
Add tracepoints for upcalls. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2019-09-10nfsd: nfsd_file cache entries should be per net namespaceTrond Myklebust
Ensure that we can safely clear out the file cache entries when the nfs server is shut down on a container. Otherwise, the file cache may end up pinning the mounts. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-08-19nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsdJeff Layton
Currently, NFSv2/3 reads and writes have to open a file, do the read or write and then close it again for each RPC. This is highly inefficient, especially when the underlying filesystem has a relatively slow open routine. This patch adds a new open file cache to knfsd. Rather than doing an open for each RPC, the read/write handlers can call into this cache to see if there is one already there for the correct filehandle and NFS_MAY_READ/WRITE flags. If there isn't an entry, then we create a new one and attempt to perform the open. If there is, then we wait until the entry is fully instantiated and return it if it is at the end of the wait. If it's not, then we attempt to take over construction. Since the main goal is to speed up NFSv2/3 I/O, we don't want to close these files on last put of these objects. We need to keep them around for a little while since we never know when the next READ/WRITE will come in. Cache entries have a hardcoded 1s timeout, and we have a recurring workqueue job that walks the cache and purges any entries that have expired. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Sharpe <richard.sharpe@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2019-04-24nfsd: knfsd must use the container user namespaceTrond Myklebust
Convert knfsd to use the user namespace of the container that started the server processes. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-10-29knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exportsTrond Myklebust
Convert structs svc_expkey and svc_export to allow RCU protected lookups. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-06-12treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-27NFSD: make cache_detail structures constBhumika Goyal
Make these const as they are only getting passed to the function cache_create_net having the argument as const. Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-27nfsd: remove net pointer from debug messagesVasily Averin
Publishing of net pointer is not safe, replace it in debug meesages by net->ns.inum [ 119.989161] nfsd: initializing export module (net: f00001e7). [ 171.767188] NFSD: starting 90-second grace period (net f00001e7) [ 322.185240] nfsd: shutting down export module (net: f00001e7). [ 322.186062] nfsd: export shutdown complete (net: f00001e7). Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-05nfsd: namespace-prefix uuid_parseChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-01-31nfsd: opt in to labeled nfs per exportJ. Bruce Fields
Currently turning on NFSv4.2 results in 4.2 clients suddenly seeing the individual file labels as they're set on the server. This is not what they've previously seen, and not appropriate in may cases. (In particular, if clients have heterogenous security policies then one client's labels may not even make sense to another.) Labeled NFS should be opted in only in those cases when the administrator knows it makes sense. It's helpful to be able to turn 4.2 on by default, and otherwise the protocol upgrade seems free of regressions. So, default labeled NFS to off and provide an export flag to reenable it. Users wanting labeled NFS support on an export will henceforth need to: - make sure 4.2 support is enabled on client and server (as before), and - upgrade the server nfs-utils to a version supporting the new "security_label" export flag. - set that "security_label" flag on the export. This is commit may be seen as a regression to anyone currently depending on security labels. We believe those cases are currently rare. Reported-by: tibbs@math.uh.edu Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-07-15nfsd: allow nfsd to advertise multiple layout typesJeff Layton
If the underlying filesystem supports multiple layout types, then there is little reason not to advertise that fact to clients and let them choose what type to use. Turn the ex_layout_type field into a bitfield. For each supported layout type, we set a bit in that field. When the client requests a layout, ensure that the bit for that layout type is set. When the client requests attributes, send back a list of supported types. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Reviewed-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-07-13nfsd: implement machine credential support for some operationsAndrew Elble
This addresses the conundrum referenced in RFC5661 18.35.3, and will allow clients to return state to the server using the machine credentials. The biggest part of the problem is that we need to allow the client to send a compound op with integrity/privacy on mounts that don't have it enabled. Add server support for properly decoding and using spo_must_enforce and spo_must_allow bits. Add support for machine credentials to be used for CLOSE, OPEN_DOWNGRADE, LOCKU, DELEGRETURN, and TEST/FREE STATEID. Implement a check so as to not throw WRONGSEC errors when these operations are used if integrity/privacy isn't turned on. Without this, Linux clients with credentials that expired while holding delegations were getting stuck in an endless loop. Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-08-13sunrpc/nfsd: Remove redundant code by exports seq_operations functionsKinglong Mee
Nfsd has implement a site of seq_operations functions as sunrpc's cache. Just exports sunrpc's codes, and remove nfsd's redundant codes. v8, same as v6 Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-04-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fourth vfs update from Al Viro: "d_inode() annotations from David Howells (sat in for-next since before the beginning of merge window) + four assorted fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: RCU pathwalk breakage when running into a symlink overmounting something fix I_DIO_WAKEUP definition direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems fs/9p: fix readdir() VFS: assorted d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs/inode.c helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: fs/cachefiles: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: fs library helpers: d_inode() annotations VFS: assorted weird filesystems: d_inode() annotations VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_inode() annotations VFS: security/: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: net/: d_inode() annotations VFS: net/unix: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: kernel/: d_inode() annotations VFS: audit: d_backing_inode() annotations VFS: Fix up some ->d_inode accesses in the chelsio driver VFS: Cachefiles should perform fs modifications on the top layer only VFS: AF_UNIX sockets should call mknod on the top layer only
2015-04-15VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotationsDavid Howells
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-03nfsd: add NFSEXP_PNFS to the exflags arrayChristoph Hellwig
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-03-31NFSD: Using path_equal() for checking two pathsKinglong Mee
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2015-02-02nfsd: implement pNFS operationsChristoph Hellwig
Add support for the GETDEVICEINFO, LAYOUTGET, LAYOUTCOMMIT and LAYOUTRETURN NFSv4.1 operations, as well as backing code to manage outstanding layouts and devices. Layout management is very straight forward, with a nfs4_layout_stateid structure that extends nfs4_stid to manage layout stateids as the top-level structure. It is linked into the nfs4_file and nfs4_client structures like the other stateids, and contains a linked list of layouts that hang of the stateid. The actual layout operations are implemented in layout drivers that are not part of this commit, but will be added later. The worst part of this commit is the management of the pNFS device IDs, which suffers from a specification that is not sanely implementable due to the fact that the device-IDs are global and not bound to an export, and have a small enough size so that we can't store the fsid portion of a file handle, and must never be reused. As we still do need perform all export authentication and validation checks on a device ID passed to GETDEVICEINFO we are caught between a rock and a hard place. To work around this issue we add a new hash that maps from a 64-bit integer to a fsid so that we can look up the export to authenticate against it, a 32-bit integer as a generation that we can bump when changing the device, and a currently unused 32-bit integer that could be used in the future to handle more than a single device per export. Entries in this hash table are never deleted as we can't reuse the ids anyway, and would have a severe lifetime problem anyway as Linux export structures are temporary structures that can go away under load. Parts of the XDR data, structures and marshaling/unmarshaling code, as well as many concepts are derived from the old pNFS server implementation from Andy Adamson, Benny Halevy, Dean Hildebrand, Marc Eshel, Fred Isaman, Mike Sager, Ricardo Labiaga and many others. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2014-08-18nfsd: allow turning off nfsv3 readdir_plusRajesh Ghanekar
One of our customer's application only needs file names, not file attributes. With directories having 10K+ inodes (assuming buffer cache has directory blocks cached having file names, but inode cache is limited and hence need eviction of older cached inodes), older inodes are evicted periodically. So if they keep on doing readdir(2) from NSF client on multiple directories, some directory's files are periodically removed from inode cache and hence new readdir(2) on same directory requires disk access to bring back inodes again to inode cache. As READDIRPLUS request fetches attributes also, doing getattr on each file on server, it causes unnecessary disk accesses. If READDIRPLUS on NFS client is returned with -ENOTSUPP, NFS client uses READDIR request which just gets the names of the files in a directory, not attributes, hence avoiding disk accesses on server. There's already a corresponding client-side mount option, but an export option reduces the need for configuration across multiple clients. This flag affects NFSv3 only. If it turns out it's needed for NFSv4 as well then we may have to figure out how to extend the behavior to NFSv4, but it's not currently obvious how to do that. Signed-off-by: Rajesh Ghanekar <rajesh_ghanekar@symantec.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-06-23NFSD: Using exp_get for export gettingKinglong Mee
Don't using cache_get besides export.h, using exp_get for export. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-06-23NFSD: Using path_get when assigning path for exportKinglong Mee
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-05-30NFSD: Error out when getting more than one fsloc/secinfo/uuidKinglong Mee
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-05-30NFSD: Using type of uint32_t for ex_nflavors instead of intKinglong Mee
ex_nflavors can't be negative number, just defined by uint32_t. Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2014-05-30NFSD: Add missing comment of "expiry" in expkey_parse()Kinglong Mee
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>