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2025-04-10tcp: add LINUX_MIB_PAWS_TW_REJECTED counterJiayuan Chen
When TCP is in TIME_WAIT state, PAWS verification uses LINUX_PAWSESTABREJECTED, which is ambiguous and cannot be distinguished from other PAWS verification processes. We added a new counter, like the existing PAWS_OLD_ACK one. Also we update the doc with previously missing PAWS_OLD_ACK. usage: ''' nstat -az | grep PAWSTimewait TcpExtPAWSTimewait 1 0.0 ''' Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250409112614.16153-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-25net: reorganize IP MIB values (II)Eric Dumazet
Commit 14a196807482 ("net: reorganize IP MIB values") changed MIB values to group hot fields together. Since then 5 new fields have been added without caring about data locality. This patch moves IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_NOECTPKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_ECT1PKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_ECT0PKTS, IPSTATS_MIB_CEPKTS to the hot portion of per-cpu data. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250320101434.3174412-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26tcp: be less liberal in TSEcr received while in SYN_RECV stateEric Dumazet
Yong-Hao Zou mentioned that linux was not strict as other OS in 3WHS, for flows using TCP TS option (RFC 7323) As hinted by an old comment in tcp_check_req(), we can check the TSEcr value in the incoming packet corresponds to one of the SYNACK TSval values we have sent. In this patch, I record the oldest and most recent values that SYNACK packets have used. Send a challenge ACK if we receive a TSEcr outside of this range, and increase a new SNMP counter. nstat -az | grep TSEcrRejected TcpExtTSEcrRejected 0 0.0 Due to TCP fastopen implementation, do not apply yet these checks for fastopen flows. v2: No longer use req->num_timeout, but treq->snt_tsval_first to detect when first SYNACK is prepared. This means we make sure to not send an initial zero TSval. Make sure MPTCP and TCP selftests are passing. Change MIB name to TcpExtTSEcrRejected v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CADVnQykD8i4ArpSZaPKaoNxLJ2if2ts9m4As+=Jvdkrgx1qMHw@mail.gmail.com/T/ Reported-by: Yong-Hao Zou <yonghaoz1994@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225171048.3105061-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-14tcp: add LINUX_MIB_PAWS_OLD_ACK SNMP counterEric Dumazet
Prior patch in the series added TCP_RFC7323_PAWS_ACK drop reason. This patch adds the corresponding SNMP counter, for folks using nstat instead of tracing for TCP diagnostics. nstat -az | grep PAWSOldAck Suggested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250113135558.3180360-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-10Merge tag 'ipsec-next-2025-01-09' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next Steffen Klassert says: ==================== ipsec-next-2025-01-09 1) Implement the AGGFRAG protocol and basic IP-TFS (RFC9347) functionality. From Christian Hopps. 2) Support ESN context update to hardware for TX. From Jianbo Liu. Please pull or let me know if there are problems. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-12-16tls: add counters for rekeySabrina Dubroca
This introduces 5 counters to keep track of key updates: Tls{Rx,Tx}Rekey{Ok,Error} and TlsRxRekeyReceived. Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-12-05xfrm: add generic iptfs defines and functionalityChristian Hopps
Define `XFRM_MODE_IPTFS` and `IPSEC_MODE_IPTFS` constants, and add these to switch case and conditionals adjacent with the existing TUNNEL modes. Signed-off-by: Christian Hopps <chopps@labn.net> Tested-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2024-05-01xfrm: Add dir validation to "in" data path lookupAntony Antony
Introduces validation for the x->dir attribute within the XFRM input data lookup path. If the configured direction does not match the expected direction, input, increment the XfrmInStateDirError counter and drop the packet to ensure data integrity and correct flow handling. grep -vw 0 /proc/net/xfrm_stat XfrmInStateDirError 1 Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2024-05-01xfrm: Add dir validation to "out" data path lookupAntony Antony
Introduces validation for the x->dir attribute within the XFRM output data lookup path. If the configured direction does not match the expected direction, output, increment the XfrmOutStateDirError counter and drop the packet to ensure data integrity and correct flow handling. grep -vw 0 /proc/net/xfrm_stat XfrmOutPolError 1 XfrmOutStateDirError 1 Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2023-10-27net/tcp: Ignore specific ICMPs for TCP-AO connectionsDmitry Safonov
Similarly to IPsec, RFC5925 prescribes: ">> A TCP-AO implementation MUST default to ignore incoming ICMPv4 messages of Type 3 (destination unreachable), Codes 2-4 (protocol unreachable, port unreachable, and fragmentation needed -- ’hard errors’), and ICMPv6 Type 1 (destination unreachable), Code 1 (administratively prohibited) and Code 4 (port unreachable) intended for connections in synchronized states (ESTABLISHED, FIN-WAIT-1, FIN- WAIT-2, CLOSE-WAIT, CLOSING, LAST-ACK, TIME-WAIT) that match MKTs." A selftest (later in patch series) verifies that this attack is not possible in this TCP-AO implementation. Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-27net/tcp: Add TCP-AO segments countersDmitry Safonov
Introduce segment counters that are useful for troubleshooting/debugging as well as for writing tests. Now there are global snmp counters as well as per-socket and per-key. Co-developed-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@arista.com> Co-developed-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Salam Noureddine <noureddine@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-10-20net: fix IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKGS increment in OutForwDatagrams.Heng Guo
Reproduce environment: network with 3 VM linuxs is connected as below: VM1<---->VM2(latest kernel 6.5.0-rc7)<---->VM3 VM1: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.207 MTU 1500 VM2: eth0 ip: 192.168.122.208, eth1 ip: 192.168.123.224 MTU 1500 VM3: eth0 ip: 192.168.123.240 MTU 1500 Reproduce: VM1 send 1400 bytes UDP data to VM3 using tools scapy with flags=0. scapy command: send(IP(dst="192.168.123.240",flags=0)/UDP()/str('0'*1400),count=1, inter=1.000000) Result: Before IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates Ip: 1 64 11 0 3 4 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- After IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates Ip: 1 64 12 0 3 5 0 0 4 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ...... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "ForwDatagrams" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutRequests" also increase from 7 to 8. Issue description and patch: IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS("OutRequests") is counted with IPSTATS_MIB_OUTOCTETS ("OutOctets") in ip_finish_output2(). According to RFC 4293, it is "OutOctets" counted with "OutTransmits" but not "OutRequests". "OutRequests" does not include any datagrams counted in "ForwDatagrams". ipSystemStatsOutOctets OBJECT-TYPE DESCRIPTION "The total number of octets in IP datagrams delivered to the lower layers for transmission. Octets from datagrams counted in ipIfStatsOutTransmits MUST be counted here. ipSystemStatsOutRequests OBJECT-TYPE DESCRIPTION "The total number of IP datagrams that local IP user- protocols (including ICMP) supplied to IP in requests for transmission. Note that this counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipSystemStatsOutForwDatagrams. So do patch to define IPSTATS_MIB_OUTPKTS to "OutTransmits" and add IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS for "OutRequests". Add IPSTATS_MIB_OUTREQUESTS counter in __ip_local_out() for ipv4 and add IPSTATS_MIB_OUT counter in ip6_finish_output2() for ipv6. Test result with patch: Before IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits Ip: 1 64 9 0 5 1 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 ...... root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat ...... IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 2976 1896 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- After IP data is sent. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/snmp Ip: Forwarding DefaultTTL InReceives InHdrErrors InAddrErrors ForwDatagrams InUnknownProtos InDiscards InDelivers OutRequests OutDiscards OutNoRoutes ReasmTimeout ReasmReqds ReasmOKs ReasmFails FragOKs FragFails FragCreates OutTransmits Ip: 1 64 10 0 5 2 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 ...... root@qemux86-64:~# cat /proc/net/netstat ...... IpExt: InNoRoutes InTruncatedPkts InMcastPkts OutMcastPkts InBcastPkts OutBcastPkts InOctets OutOctets InMcastOctets OutMcastOctets InBcastOctets OutBcastOctets InCsumErrors InNoECTPkts InECT1Pkts InECT0Pkts InCEPkts ReasmOverlaps IpExt: 0 0 0 0 0 0 4404 3324 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- "ForwDatagrams" increase from 1 to 2 and "OutRequests" is keeping 3. "OutTransmits" increase from 4 to 5 and "OutOctets" increase 1428. Signed-off-by: Heng Guo <heng.guo@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Kun Song <Kun.Song@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Filip Pudak <filip.pudak@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-01-26icmp: Add counters for rate limitsJamie Bainbridge
There are multiple ICMP rate limiting mechanisms: * Global limits: net.ipv4.icmp_msgs_burst/icmp_msgs_per_sec * v4 per-host limits: net.ipv4.icmp_ratelimit/ratemask * v6 per-host limits: net.ipv6.icmp_ratelimit/ratemask However, when ICMP output is limited, there is no way to tell which limit has been hit or even if the limits are responsible for the lack of ICMP output. Add counters for each of the cases above. As we are within local_bh_disable(), use the __INC stats variant. Example output: # nstat -sz "*RateLimit*" IcmpOutRateLimitGlobal 134 0.0 IcmpOutRateLimitHost 770 0.0 Icmp6OutRateLimitHost 84 0.0 Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Abhishek Rawal <rawal.abhishek92@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/273b32241e6b7fdc5c609e6f5ebc68caf3994342.1674605770.git.jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-10-28tcp: add u32 counter in tcp_sock and an SNMP counter for PLBMubashir Adnan Qureshi
A u32 counter is added to tcp_sock for counting the number of PLB triggered rehashes for a TCP connection. An SNMP counter is also added to count overall PLB triggered rehash events for a host. These counters are hooked up to PLB implementation for DCTCP. TCP_NLA_REHASH is added to SCM_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS that reports the rehash attempts triggered due to PLB or timeouts. This gives a historical view of sustained congestion or timeouts experienced by the TCP connection. Signed-off-by: Mubashir Adnan Qureshi <mubashirq@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-11tls: rx: add counter for NoPad violationsJakub Kicinski
As discussed with Maxim add a counter for true NoPad violations. This should help deployments catch unexpected padded records vs just control records which always need re-encryption. https: //lore.kernel.org/all/b111828e6ac34baad9f4e783127eba8344ac252d.camel@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-11tls: fix spelling of MIBJakub Kicinski
MIN -> MIB Fixes: 88527790c079 ("tls: rx: add sockopt for enabling optimistic decrypt with TLS 1.3") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-06tls: rx: add sockopt for enabling optimistic decrypt with TLS 1.3Jakub Kicinski
Since optimisitic decrypt may add extra load in case of retries require socket owner to explicitly opt-in. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-23tcp: Add stats for socket migration.Kuniyuki Iwashima
This commit adds two stats for the socket migration feature to evaluate the effectiveness: LINUX_MIB_TCPMIGRATEREQ(SUCCESS|FAILURE). If the migration fails because of the own_req race in receiving ACK and sending SYN+ACK paths, we do not increment the failure stat. Then another CPU is responsible for the req. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK6E8=cgFKuGecTzSCSQ8z3YJ_163C0uwO9yRvfDSE7vOe9mJA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-11-09net: udp: introduce UDP_MIB_MEMERRORS for udp_memMenglong Dong
When udp_memory_allocated is at the limit, __udp_enqueue_schedule_skb will return a -ENOBUFS, and skb will be dropped in __udp_queue_rcv_skb without any counters being done. It's hard to find out what happened once this happen. So we introduce a UDP_MIB_MEMERRORS to do this job. Well, this change looks friendly to the existing users, such as netstat: $ netstat -u -s Udp: 0 packets received 639 packets to unknown port received. 158689 packet receive errors 180022 packets sent RcvbufErrors: 20930 MemErrors: 137759 UdpLite: IpExt: InOctets: 257426235 OutOctets: 257460598 InNoECTPkts: 181177 v2: - Fix some alignment problems Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dong.menglong@zte.com.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1604627354-43207-1-git-send-email-dong.menglong@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-09-24tcp: skip DSACKs with dubious sequence rangesPriyaranjan Jha
Currently, we use length of DSACKed range to compute number of delivered packets. And if sequence range in DSACK is corrupted, we can get bogus dsacked/acked count, and bogus cwnd. This patch put bounds on DSACKed range to skip update of data delivery and spurious retransmission information, if the DSACK is unlikely caused by sender's action: - DSACKed range shouldn't be greater than maximum advertised rwnd. - Total no. of DSACKed segments shouldn't be greater than total no. of retransmitted segs. Unlike spurious retransmits, network duplicates or corrupted DSACKs shouldn't be counted as delivery. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-17tcp: add SNMP counter for no. of duplicate segments reported by DSACKPriyaranjan Jha
There are two existing SNMP counters, TCPDSACKRecv and TCPDSACKOfoRecv, which are incremented depending on whether the DSACKed range is below the cumulative ACK sequence number or not. Unfortunately, these both implicitly assume each DSACK covers only one segment. This makes these counters unusable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. This patch introduces a new SNMP counter, TCPDSACKRecvSegs, which tracks the estimated number of duplicate segments based on: (DSACKed sequence range) / MSS. This counter is usable for estimating spurious retransmit rates, or real/non-spurious loss rate. Signed-off-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-26tcp: export count for rehash attemptsAbdul Kabbani
Using IPv6 flow-label to swiftly route around avoid congested or disconnected network path can greatly improve TCP reliability. This patch adds SNMP counters and a OPT_STATS counter to track both host-level and connection-level statistics. Network administrators can use these counters to evaluate the impact of this new ability better. Export count for rehash attempts to 1) two SNMP counters: TcpTimeoutRehash (rehash due to timeouts), and TcpDuplicateDataRehash (rehash due to receiving duplicate packets) 2) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS. Signed-off-by: Abdul Kabbani <akabbani@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin(Yudong) Yang <yyd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-05net/tls: add TlsDeviceRxResync statisticJakub Kicinski
Add a statistic for number of RX resyncs sent down to the NIC. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-05net/tls: add TlsDecryptError statJakub Kicinski
Add a statistic for TLS record decryption errors. Since devices are supposed to pass records as-is when they encounter errors this statistic will count bad records in both pure software and inline crypto configurations. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-05net/tls: add statistics for installed sessionsJakub Kicinski
Add SNMP stats for number of sockets with successfully installed sessions. Break them down to software and hardware ones. Note that if hardware offload fails stack uses software implementation, and counts the session appropriately. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-05net/tls: add skeleton of MIB statisticsJakub Kicinski
Add a skeleton structure for adding TLS statistics. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Honestly all the conflicts were simple overlapping changes, nothing really interesting to report. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15tcp: tcp_fragment() should apply sane memory limitsEric Dumazet
Jonathan Looney reported that a malicious peer can force a sender to fragment its retransmit queue into tiny skbs, inflating memory usage and/or overflow 32bit counters. TCP allows an application to queue up to sk_sndbuf bytes, so we need to give some allowance for non malicious splitting of retransmit queue. A new SNMP counter is added to monitor how many times TCP did not allow to split an skb if the allowance was exceeded. Note that this counter might increase in the case applications use SO_SNDBUF socket option to lower sk_sndbuf. CVE-2019-11478 : tcp_fragment, prevent fragmenting a packet when the socket is already using more than half the allowed space Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Jonathan Looney <jtl@netflix.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com> Cc: Bruce Curtis <brucec@netflix.com> Cc: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-05-30tcp: add backup TFO key infrastructureJason Baron
We would like to be able to rotate TFO keys while minimizing the number of client cookies that are rejected. Currently, we have only one key which can be used to generate and validate cookies, thus if we simply replace this key clients can easily have cookies rejected upon rotation. We propose having the ability to have both a primary key and a backup key. The primary key is used to generate as well as to validate cookies. The backup is only used to validate cookies. Thus, keys can be rotated as: 1) generate new key 2) add new key as the backup key 3) swap the primary and backup key, thus setting the new key as the primary We don't simply set the new key as the primary key and move the old key to the backup slot because the ip may be behind a load balancer and we further allow for the fact that all machines behind the load balancer will not be updated simultaneously. We make use of this infrastructure in subsequent patches. Suggested-by: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-11-30tcp: implement coalescing on backlog queueEric Dumazet
In case GRO is not as efficient as it should be or disabled, we might have a user thread trapped in __release_sock() while softirq handler flood packets up to the point we have to drop. This patch balances work done from user thread and softirq, to give more chances to __release_sock() to complete its work before new packets are added the the backlog. This also helps if we receive many ACK packets, since GRO does not aggregate them. This patch brings ~60% throughput increase on a receiver without GRO, but the spectacular gain is really on 1000x release_sock() latency reduction I have measured. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-05ip: discard IPv4 datagrams with overlapping segments.Peter Oskolkov
This behavior is required in IPv6, and there is little need to tolerate overlapping fragments in IPv4. This change simplifies the code and eliminates potential DDoS attack vectors. Tested: ran ip_defrag selftest (not yet available uptream). Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-30tcp: add new SNMP counter for drops when try to queue in rcv queueYafang Shao
When sk_rmem_alloc is larger than the receive buffer and we can't schedule more memory for it, the skb will be dropped. In above situation, if this skb is put into the ofo queue, LINUX_MIB_TCPOFODROP is incremented to track it. While if this skb is put into the receive queue, there's no record. So a new SNMP counter is introduced to track this behavior. LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVQDROP: Number of packets meant to be queued in rcv queue but dropped because socket rcvbuf limit hit. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-06-26tcp: add SNMP counter for zero-window dropsYafang Shao
It will be helpful if we could display the drops due to zero window or no enough window space. So a new SNMP MIB entry is added to track this behavior. This entry is named LINUX_MIB_TCPZEROWINDOWDROP and published in /proc/net/netstat in TcpExt line as TCPZeroWindowDrop. Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-18tcp: add TCPAckCompressed SNMP counterEric Dumazet
This counter tracks number of ACK packets that the host has not sent, thanks to ACK compression. Sample output : $ nstat -n;sleep 1;nstat|egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpInSegs|TcpOutSegs|TcpExtTCPAckCompressed" IpInReceives 123250 0.0 IpOutRequests 3684 0.0 TcpInSegs 123251 0.0 TcpOutSegs 3684 0.0 TcpExtTCPAckCompressed 119252 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-04-19tcp: export packets delivery infoYuchung Cheng
Export data delivered and delivered with CE marks to 1) SNMP TCPDelivered and TCPDeliveredCE 2) getsockopt(TCP_INFO) 3) Timestamping API SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS Note that for SCM_TSTAMP_ACK, the delivery info in SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_STATS is reported before the info was fully updated on the ACK. These stats help application monitor TCP delivery and ECN status on per host, per connection, even per message level. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-11tcp: retire FACK loss detectionYuchung Cheng
FACK loss detection has been disabled by default and the successor RACK subsumed FACK and can handle reordering better. This patch removes FACK to simplify TCP loss recovery. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Reviewed-by: Priyaranjan Jha <priyarjha@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
license Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default are files without license information under the default license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception which is in the kernels COPYING file: NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". otherwise syscall usage would not be possible. Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the methodology of how this patch was researched. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-30tcp: Revert "tcp: remove header prediction"Florian Westphal
This reverts commit 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78. Eric Dumazet says: We found at Google a significant regression caused by 45f119bf936b1f9f546a0b139c5b56f9bb2bdc78 tcp: remove header prediction In typical RPC (TCP_RR), when a TCP socket receives data, we now call tcp_ack() while we used to not call it. This touches enough cache lines to cause a slowdown. so problem does not seem to be HP removal itself but the tcp_ack() call. Therefore, it might be possible to remove HP after all, provided one finds a way to elide tcp_ack for most cases. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-07-31tcp: remove unused mib countersFlorian Westphal
was used by tcp prequeue and header prediction. TCPFORWARDRETRANS use was removed in january. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-08tcp: add TCPMemoryPressuresChrono counterEric Dumazet
DRAM supply shortage and poor memory pressure tracking in TCP stack makes any change in SO_SNDBUF/SO_RCVBUF (or equivalent autotuning limits) and tcp_mem[] quite hazardous. TCPMemoryPressures SNMP counter is an indication of tcp_mem sysctl limits being hit, but only tracking number of transitions. If TCP stack behavior under stress was perfect : 1) It would maintain memory usage close to the limit. 2) Memory pressure state would be entered for short times. We certainly prefer 100 events lasting 10ms compared to one event lasting 200 seconds. This patch adds a new SNMP counter tracking cumulative duration of memory pressure events, given in ms units. $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_mem 3088 4117 6176 $ grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 180 orphan 0 tw 2 alloc 234 mem 4140 $ nstat -n ; sleep 10 ; nstat |grep Pressure TcpExtTCPMemoryPressures 1700 TcpExtTCPMemoryPressuresChrono 5209 v2: Used EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() instead of EXPORT_SYMBOL() as David instructed. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-04-24net/tcp_fastopen: Add snmp counter for blackhole detectionWei Wang
This counter records the number of times the firewall blackhole issue is detected and active TFO is disabled. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-16tcp: remove tcp_tw_recycleSoheil Hassas Yeganeh
The tcp_tw_recycle was already broken for connections behind NAT, since the per-destination timestamp is not monotonically increasing for multiple machines behind a single destination address. After the randomization of TCP timestamp offsets in commit 8a5bd45f6616 (tcp: randomize tcp timestamp offsets for each connection), the tcp_tw_recycle is broken for all types of connections for the same reason: the timestamps received from a single machine is not monotonically increasing, anymore. Remove tcp_tw_recycle, since it is not functional. Also, remove the PAWSPassive SNMP counter since it is only used for tcp_tw_recycle, and simplify tcp_v4_route_req and tcp_v6_route_req since the strict argument is only set when tcp_tw_recycle is enabled. Signed-off-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Lutz Vieweg <lvml@5t9.de> Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-02net: add LINUX_MIB_PFMEMALLOCDROP counterEric Dumazet
Debugging issues caused by pfmemalloc is often tedious. Add a new SNMP counter to more easily diagnose these problems. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Acked-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-25tcp: md5: add LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5FAILURE counterEric Dumazet
Adds SNMP counter for drops caused by MD5 mismatches. The current syslog might help, but a counter is more precise and helps monitoring. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-21net: track success and failure of TCP PMTU probingRick Jones
Track success and failure of TCP PMTU probing. Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-09tcp: add TCPWinProbe and TCPKeepAlive SNMP countersEric Dumazet
Diagnosing problems related to Window Probes has been hard because we lack a counter. TCPWinProbe counts the number of ACK packets a sender has to send at regular intervals to make sure a reverse ACK packet opening back a window had not been lost. TCPKeepAlive counts the number of ACK packets sent to keep TCP flows alive (SO_KEEPALIVE) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-08tcp: helpers to mitigate ACK loops by rate-limiting out-of-window dupacksNeal Cardwell
Helpers for mitigating ACK loops by rate-limiting dupacks sent in response to incoming out-of-window packets. This patch includes: - rate-limiting logic - sysctl to control how often we allow dupacks to out-of-window packets - SNMP counter for cases where we rate-limited our dupack sending The rate-limiting logic in this patch decides to not send dupacks in response to out-of-window segments if (a) they are SYNs or pure ACKs and (b) the remote endpoint is sending them faster than the configured rate limit. We rate-limit our responses rather than blocking them entirely or resetting the connection, because legitimate connections can rely on dupacks in response to some out-of-window segments. For example, zero window probes are typically sent with a sequence number that is below the current window, and ZWPs thus expect to thus elicit a dupack in response. We allow dupacks in response to TCP segments with data, because these may be spurious retransmissions for which the remote endpoint wants to receive DSACKs. This is safe because segments with data can't realistically be part of ACK loops, which by their nature consist of each side sending pure/data-less ACKs to each other. The dupack interval is controlled by a new sysctl knob, tcp_invalid_ratelimit, given in milliseconds, in case an administrator needs to dial this upward in the face of a high-rate DoS attack. The name and units are chosen to be analogous to the existing analogous knob for ICMP, icmp_ratelimit. The default value for tcp_invalid_ratelimit is 500ms, which allows at most one such dupack per 500ms. This is chosen to be 2x faster than the 1-second minimum RTO interval allowed by RFC 6298 (section 2, rule 2.4). We allow the extra 2x factor because network delay variations can cause packets sent at 1 second intervals to be compressed and arrive much closer. Reported-by: Avery Fay <avery@mixpanel.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-09tcp_cubic: add SNMP counters to track how effective is HystartEric Dumazet
When deploying FQ pacing, one thing we noticed is that CUBIC Hystart triggers too soon. Having SNMP counters to have an idea of how often the various Hystart methods trigger is useful prior to any modifications. This patch adds SNMP counters tracking, how many time "ack train" or "Delay" based Hystart triggers, and cumulative sum of cwnd at the time Hystart decided to end SS (Slow Start) myhost:~# nstat -a | grep Hystart TcpExtTCPHystartTrainDetect 9 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartTrainCwnd 20650 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartDelayDetect 10 0.0 TcpExtTCPHystartDelayCwnd 360 0.0 -> Train detection was triggered 9 times, and average cwnd was 20650/9=2294, Delay detection was triggered 10 times and average cwnd was 36 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-07udp: Increment UDP_MIB_IGNOREDMULTI for arriving unmatched multicastsRick Jones
As NIC multicast filtering isn't perfect, and some platforms are quite content to spew broadcasts, we should not trigger an event for skb:kfree_skb when we do not have a match for such an incoming datagram. We do though want to avoid sweeping the matter under the rug entirely, so increment a suitable statistic. This incorporates feedback from David L. Stevens, Karl Neiss and Eric Dumazet. V3 - use bool per David Miller Signed-off-by: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-03tcp: snmp stats for Fast Open, SYN rtx, and data pktsYuchung Cheng
Add the following snmp stats: TCPFastOpenActiveFail: Fast Open attempts (SYN/data) failed beacuse the remote does not accept it or the attempts timed out. TCPSynRetrans: number of SYN and SYN/ACK retransmits to break down retransmissions into SYN, fast-retransmits, timeout retransmits, etc. TCPOrigDataSent: number of outgoing packets with original data (excluding retransmission but including data-in-SYN). This counter is different from TcpOutSegs because TcpOutSegs also tracks pure ACKs. TCPOrigDataSent is more useful to track the TCP retransmission rate. Change TCPFastOpenActive to track only successful Fast Opens to be symmetric to TCPFastOpenPassive. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: Lawrence Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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