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2025-05-27Merge tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "Once again, the changes are dominated by cpufreq updates, but this time the majority of them are cpufreq core changes, mostly related to the introduction of policy locking guards and __free() usage, and fixes related to boost handling. Still, there is also a significant update of the intel_pstate driver making it register an energy model when running on a hybrid platform which is used for enabling energy-aware scheduling (EAS) if the driver operates in the passive mode (and schedutil is used as the cpufreq governor for all CPUs which is the passive mode default). There are some amd-pstate driver updates too, for a good measure, including the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option support and new online/offline callbacks. In the cpuidle space, the most significant change is the addition of a C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to intel_idle which should help some users to configure their systems more precisely. There is also the conversion of the PSCI cpuidle driver to a faux device one and there are two small updates of cpuidle governors. Device power management is also modified quite a bit, especially the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend and resume enabled during system transitions. They are now going to be handled more asynchronously during suspend transitions and somewhat less aggressively during resume transitions. Apart from the above, the operating performance points (OPP) library is now going to use mutex locking guards and scope-based cleanup helpers and there is the usual bunch of assorted fixes and code cleanups. Specifics: - Fix potential division-by-zero error in em_compute_costs() (Yaxiong Tian) - Fix typos in energy model documentation and example driver code (Moon Hee Lee, Atul Kumar Pant) - Rearrange the energy model management code and add a new function for adjusting a CPU energy model after adjusting the capacity of the given CPU to it (Rafael Wysocki) - Refactor cpufreq_online(), add and use cpufreq policy locking guards, use __free() in policy reference counting, and clean up core cpufreq code on top of that (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix boost handling on CPU suspend/resume and sysfs updates (Viresh Kumar) - Fix des_perf clamping with max_perf in amd_pstate_update() (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add offline, online and suspend callbacks to the amd-pstate driver, rename and use the existing amd_pstate_epp callbacks in it (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Add support for the "Requested CPU Min frequency" BIOS option to the amd-pstate driver (Dhananjay Ugwekar) - Reset amd-pstate driver mode after running selftests (Swapnil Sapkal) - Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() (Nathan Chancellor) - Add helper for governor checks to the schedutil cpufreq governor and move cpufreq-specific EAS checks to cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki) - Populate the cpu_capacity sysfs entries from the intel_pstate driver after registering asym capacity support (Ricardo Neri) - Add support for enabling Energy-aware scheduling (EAS) to the intel_pstate driver when operating in the passive mode on a hybrid platform (Rafael Wysocki) - Drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() in the cpufreq core (Seyediman Seyedarab) - Replace sscanf() with kstrtouint() in the cpufreq code and use a symbol instead of a raw number in it (Bowen Yu) - Add support for autonomous CPU performance state selection to the CPPC cpufreq driver (Lifeng Zheng) - OPP: Add dev_pm_opp_set_level() (Praveen Talari) - Introduce scope-based cleanup headers and mutex locking guards in OPP core (Viresh Kumar) - Switch OPP to use kmemdup_array() (Zhang Enpei) - Optimize bucket assignment when next_timer_ns equals KTIME_MAX in the menu cpuidle governor (Zhongqiu Han) - Convert the cpuidle PSCI driver to a faux device one (Sudeep Holla) - Add C1 demotion on/off sysfs knob to the intel_idle driver (Artem Bityutskiy) - Fix typos in two comments in the teo cpuidle governor (Atul Kumar Pant) - Fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() (Charan Teja Kalla) - Move debug runtime PM attributes to runtime_attrs[] (Rafael Wysocki) - Add new devm_ functions for enabling runtime PM and runtime PM reference counting (Bence Csókás) - Remove size arguments from strscpy() calls in the hibernation core code (Thorsten Blum) - Adjust the handling of devices with asynchronous suspend enabled during system suspend and resume to start resuming them immediately after resuming their parents and to start suspending such a device immediately after suspending its first child (Rafael Wysocki) - Adjust messages printed during tasks freezing to avoid using pr_cont() (Andrew Sayers, Paul Menzel) - Clean up unnecessary usage of !! in pm_print_times_init() (Zihuan Zhang) - Add missing wakeup source attribute relax_count to sysfs and remove the space character at the end ofi the string produced by pm_show_wakelocks() (Zijun Hu) - Add configurable pm_test delay for hibernation (Zihuan Zhang) - Disable asynchronous suspend in ucsi_ccg_probe() to prevent the cypd4226 device on Tegra boards from suspending prematurely (Jon Hunter) - Unbreak printing PM debug messages during hibernation and clean up some related code (Rafael Wysocki) - Add a systemd service to run cpupower and change cpupower binding's Makefile to use -lcpupower (John B. Wyatt IV, Francesco Poli)" * tag 'pm-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for autonomous selection cpufreq: Update sscanf() to kstrtouint() cpufreq: Replace magic number OPP: switch to use kmemdup_array() PM: freezer: Rewrite restarting tasks log to remove stray *done.* PM: runtime: fix denying of auto suspend in pm_suspend_timer_fn() cpufreq: drop redundant cpus_read_lock() from store_local_boost() cpupower: do not install files to /etc/default/ cpupower: do not call systemctl at install time cpupower: do not write DESTDIR to cpupower.service PM: sleep: Introduce pm_sleep_transition_in_progress() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Avoid shadowing ret in amd_pstate_ut_check_driver() cpufreq: intel_pstate: Document hybrid processor support cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS: Increase cost for CPUs using L3 cache cpufreq: intel_pstate: EAS support for hybrid platforms PM: EM: Introduce em_adjust_cpu_capacity() PM: EM: Move CPU capacity check to em_adjust_new_capacity() PM: EM: Documentation: Fix typos in example driver code cpufreq: Drop policy locking from cpufreq_policy_is_good_for_eas() PM: sleep: Introduce pm_suspend_in_progress() ...
2025-05-13PM: sleep: Print PM debug messages during hibernationRafael J. Wysocki
Commit cdb8c100d8a4 ("include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg messages at suspend/resume") caused PM debug messages to only be printed during system-wide suspend and resume in progress, but it forgot about hibernation. Address this by adding a check for hibernation in progress to pm_debug_messages_should_print(). Fixes: cdb8c100d8a4 ("include/linux/suspend.h: Only show pm_pr_dbg messages at suspend/resume") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4998903.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
2025-05-09PM: hibernate: add configurable delay for pm_testZihuan Zhang
Turn the default 5 second test delay for hibernation into a configurable module parameter, so users can determine how long to wait in this pseudo-hibernate state before resuming the system. The configurable delay parameter has been added for suspend, so add an analogous one for hibernation. Example (wait 30 seconds); # echo 30 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/pm_test_delay # echo core > /sys/power/pm_test Signed-off-by: Zihuan Zhang <zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250507063520.419635-1-zhangzihuan@kylinos.cn [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-09power: freeze filesystems during suspend/resumeChristian Brauner
Now all the pieces are in place to actually allow the power subsystem to freeze/thaw filesystems during suspend/resume. Filesystems are only frozen and thawed if the power subsystem does actually own the freeze. We could bubble up errors and fail suspend/resume if the error isn't EBUSY (aka it's already frozen) but I don't think that this is worth it. Filesystem freezing during suspend/resume is best-effort. If the user has 500 ext4 filesystems mounted and 4 fail to freeze for whatever reason then we simply skip them. What we have now is already a big improvement and let's see how we fare with it before making our lives even harder (and uglier) than we have to. We add a new sysctl know /sys/power/freeze_filesystems that will allow userspace to freeze filesystems during suspend/hibernate. For now it defaults to off. The thaw logic doesn't require checking whether freezing is enabled because the power subsystem exclusively owns frozen filesystems for the duration of suspend/hibernate and is able to skip filesystems it doesn't need to freeze. Also it is technically possible that filesystem filesystem_freeze_enabled is true and power freezes the filesystems but before freezing all processes another process disables filesystem_freeze_enabled. If power were to place the filesystems_thaw() call under filesystems_freeze_enabled it would fail to thaw the fileystems it frozw. The exclusive holder mechanism makes it possible to iterate through the list without any concern making sure that no filesystems are left frozen. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402-work-freeze-v2-3-6719a97b52ac@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-04-09PM: hibernate: Remove size arguments when calling strscpy()Thorsten Blum
The size parameter is optional and strscpy() automatically determines the length of the destination buffer using sizeof() if the argument is omitted. This makes the explicit sizeof() calls unnecessary. Remove them to shorten and simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318080755.61126-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-03-29Merge tag 'v6.15-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "API: - Remove legacy compression interface - Improve scatterwalk API - Add request chaining to ahash and acomp - Add virtual address support to ahash and acomp - Add folio support to acomp - Remove NULL dst support from acomp Algorithms: - Library options are fuly hidden (selected by kernel users only) - Add Kerberos5 algorithms - Add VAES-based ctr(aes) on x86 - Ensure LZO respects output buffer length on compression - Remove obsolete SIMD fallback code path from arm/ghash-ce Drivers: - Add support for PCI device 0x1134 in ccp - Add support for rk3588's standalone TRNG in rockchip - Add Inside Secure SafeXcel EIP-93 crypto engine support in eip93 - Fix bugs in tegra uncovered by multi-threaded self-test - Fix corner cases in hisilicon/sec2 Others: - Add SG_MITER_LOCAL to sg miter - Convert ubifs, hibernate and xfrm_ipcomp from legacy API to acomp" * tag 'v6.15-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (187 commits) crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer acomp testing crypto: acomp - Fix synchronous acomp chaining fallback crypto: testmgr - Add multibuffer hash testing crypto: hash - Fix synchronous ahash chaining fallback crypto: arm/ghash-ce - Remove SIMD fallback code path crypto: essiv - Replace memcpy() + NUL-termination with strscpy() crypto: api - Call crypto_alg_put in crypto_unregister_alg crypto: scompress - Fix incorrect stream freeing crypto: lib/chacha - remove unused arch-specific init support crypto: remove obsolete 'comp' compression API crypto: compress_null - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: cavium/zip - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: zstd - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lzo - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lzo-rle - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lz4hc - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: lz4 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: deflate - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: 842 - drop obsolete 'comp' implementation crypto: nx - Migrate to scomp API ...
2025-03-27Merge tag 'printk-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - New option "printk.debug_non_panic_cpus" allows to store printk messages from non-panic CPUs during panic. It might be useful when panic() fails. It is disabled by default because it increases the chance to see the messages printed before panic() and on the panic-CPU. - New build option "CONFIG_NULL_TTY_DEFAULT_CONSOLE" allows to build kernel without the virtual terminal support which prefers ttynull over serial console. - Do not unblank suspended consoles. - Some code clean up. * tag 'printk-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/panic: Add option to allow non-panic CPUs to write to the ring buffer. printk: Add an option to allow ttynull to be a default console device printk: Check CON_SUSPEND when unblanking a console printk: Rename console_start to console_resume printk: Rename console_stop to console_suspend printk: Rename resume_console to console_resume_all printk: Rename suspend_console to console_suspend_all
2025-03-21PM: hibernate: Use crypto_acomp interfaceHerbert Xu
Replace the legacy crypto compression interface with the new acomp interface. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-11printk: Rename resume_console to console_resume_allMarcos Paulo de Souza
The function resume_console has a misleading name, since it resumes all consoles, so rename it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226-printk-renaming-v1-2-0b878577f2e6@suse.com [pmladek@suse.com: Fixed typo in the commit message.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-11printk: Rename suspend_console to console_suspend_allMarcos Paulo de Souza
The function suspend_console has a misleading name, since it suspends all consoles, so rename it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226-printk-renaming-v1-1-0b878577f2e6@suse.com [pmladek@suse.com: Fixed typo in the commit message.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2025-03-03PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set()Lizhi Xu
syzbot reported a deadlock in lock_system_sleep() (see below). The write operation to "/sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor" conflicts with the registration of ieee80211 device, resulting in a deadlock when attempting to acquire system_transition_mutex under param_lock. To avoid this deadlock, change hibernate_compressor_param_set() to use mutex_trylock() for attempting to acquire system_transition_mutex and return -EBUSY when it fails. Task flags need not be saved or adjusted before calling mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex) because the caller is not going to end up waiting for this mutex and if it runs concurrently with system suspend in progress, it will be frozen properly when it returns to user space. syzbot report: syz-executor895/5833 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8e0828c8 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: lock_system_sleep+0x87/0xa0 kernel/power/main.c:56 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8e07dc68 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernel_param_lock kernel/params.c:607 [inline] ffffffff8e07dc68 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: param_attr_store+0xe6/0x300 kernel/params.c:586 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (param_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get net/mac80211/rate.c:220 [inline] rate_control_alloc net/mac80211/rate.c:266 [inline] ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg+0x18d/0x6b0 net/mac80211/rate.c:1015 ieee80211_register_hw+0x20cd/0x4060 net/mac80211/main.c:1531 mac80211_hwsim_new_radio+0x304e/0x54e0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:5558 init_mac80211_hwsim+0x432/0x8c0 drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.c:6910 do_one_initcall+0x128/0x700 init/main.c:1257 do_initcall_level init/main.c:1319 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:1335 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:1354 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x5c7/0x900 init/main.c:1568 kernel_init+0x1c/0x2b0 init/main.c:1457 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244 -> #2 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 wg_pm_notification drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:80 [inline] wg_pm_notification+0x49/0x180 drivers/net/wireguard/device.c:64 notifier_call_chain+0xb7/0x410 kernel/notifier.c:85 notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:120 [inline] blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:345 [inline] blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0xc9/0x170 kernel/notifier.c:333 pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x27/0x60 kernel/power/main.c:102 snapshot_open+0x189/0x2b0 kernel/power/user.c:77 misc_open+0x35a/0x420 drivers/char/misc.c:179 chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0x735/0x1c40 fs/open.c:956 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086 do_open fs/namei.c:3830 [inline] path_openat+0x1e88/0x2d80 fs/namei.c:3989 do_filp_open+0x20c/0x470 fs/namei.c:4016 do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1428 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #1 ((pm_chain_head).rwsem){++++}-{4:4}: down_read+0x9a/0x330 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1524 blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust kernel/notifier.c:344 [inline] blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0xa9/0x170 kernel/notifier.c:333 pm_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x27/0x60 kernel/power/main.c:102 snapshot_open+0x189/0x2b0 kernel/power/user.c:77 misc_open+0x35a/0x420 drivers/char/misc.c:179 chrdev_open+0x237/0x6a0 fs/char_dev.c:414 do_dentry_open+0x735/0x1c40 fs/open.c:956 vfs_open+0x82/0x3f0 fs/open.c:1086 do_open fs/namei.c:3830 [inline] path_openat+0x1e88/0x2d80 fs/namei.c:3989 do_filp_open+0x20c/0x470 fs/namei.c:4016 do_sys_openat2+0x17a/0x1e0 fs/open.c:1428 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1443 [inline] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1459 [inline] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1454 [inline] __x64_sys_openat+0x175/0x210 fs/open.c:1454 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f -> #0 (system_transition_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3163 [inline] check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3282 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3906 [inline] __lock_acquire+0x249e/0x3c40 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5228 lock_acquire.part.0+0x11b/0x380 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x19b/0xb10 kernel/locking/mutex.c:730 lock_system_sleep+0x87/0xa0 kernel/power/main.c:56 hibernate_compressor_param_set+0x1c/0x210 kernel/power/hibernate.c:1452 param_attr_store+0x18f/0x300 kernel/params.c:588 module_attr_store+0x55/0x80 kernel/params.c:924 sysfs_kf_write+0x117/0x170 fs/sysfs/file.c:139 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x33d/0x500 fs/kernfs/file.c:334 new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:586 [inline] vfs_write+0x5ae/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:679 ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:731 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: system_transition_mutex --> rtnl_mutex --> param_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(param_lock); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(param_lock); lock(system_transition_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** Reported-by: syzbot+ace60642828c074eb913@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ace60642828c074eb913 Signed-off-by: Lizhi Xu <lizhi.xu@windriver.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224013139.3994500-1-lizhi.xu@windriver.com [ rjw: New subject matching the code changes, changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-01-23PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend()Wentao Liang
In hibernation_platform_enter(), the code did not check the return value of syscore_suspend(), potentially leading to a situation where syscore_resume() would be called even if syscore_suspend() failed. This could cause unpredictable behavior or system instability. Modify the code sequence in question to properly handle errors returned by syscore_suspend(). If an error occurs in the suspend path, the code now jumps to label 'Enable_irqs' skipping the syscore_resume() call and only enabling interrupts after setting the system state to SYSTEM_RUNNING. Fixes: 40dc166cb5dd ("PM / Core: Introduce struct syscore_ops for core subsystems PM") Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119143205.2103-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn [ rjw: Changelog edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-10-31arm64: Use SYSTEM_OFF2 PSCI call to power off for hibernateDavid Woodhouse
The PSCI v1.3 specification adds support for a SYSTEM_OFF2 function which is analogous to ACPI S4 state. This will allow hosting environments to determine that a guest is hibernated rather than just powered off, and handle that state appropriately on subsequent launches. Since commit 60c0d45a7f7a ("efi/arm64: use UEFI for system reset and poweroff") the EFI shutdown method is deliberately preferred over PSCI or other methods. So register a SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF handler which *only* handles the hibernation, leaving the original PSCI SYSTEM_OFF as a last resort via the legacy pm_power_off function pointer. The hibernation code already exports a system_entering_hibernation() function which is be used by the higher-priority handler to check for hibernation. That existing function just returns the value of a static boolean variable from hibernate.c, which was previously only set in the hibernation_platform_enter() code path. Set the same flag in the simpler code path around the call to kernel_power_off() too. An alternative way to hook SYSTEM_OFF2 into the hibernation code would be to register a platform_hibernation_ops structure with an ->enter() method which makes the new SYSTEM_OFF2 call. But that would have the unwanted side-effect of making hibernation take a completely different code path in hibernation_platform_enter(), invoking a lot of special dpm callbacks. Another option might be to add a new SYS_OFF_MODE_HIBERNATE mode, with fallback to SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF. Or to use the sys_off_data to indicate whether the power off is for hibernation. But this version works and is relatively simple. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241019172459.2241939-7-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2024-08-02PM: hibernate: Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in "show" functionsXueqin Luo
As Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst suggested, show() should only use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formatting the value to be returned to user space. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801083156.2513508-2-luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-04-30PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()Justin Stitt
strncpy() is deprecated for use on NUL-terminated destination strings [1] and as such we should prefer more robust and less ambiguous string interfaces. This kernel config option is simply assigned with the resume_file buffer. It should be NUL-terminated but not necessarily NUL-padded as per its further usage with other string apis: | static int __init find_resume_device(void) | { | if (!strlen(resume_file)) | return -ENOENT; | | pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file); Use strscpy() [2] as it guarantees NUL-termination on the destination buffer. Specifically, use the new 2-argument version of strscpy() introduced in Commit e6584c3964f2f ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1] Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [2] Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-22PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithmNikhil V
Currently the default compression algorithm is selected based on compile time options. Introduce a module parameter "hibernate.compressor" to override this behaviour. Different compression algorithms have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses any of these algorithms, especially when a secondary algorithm(LZ4) offers better decompression speeds over a default algorithm(LZO), which in turn reduces hibernation image restore time. Users can override the default algorithm in two ways: 1) Passing "hibernate.compressor" as kernel command line parameter. Usage: LZO: hibernate.compressor=lzo LZ4: hibernate.compressor=lz4 2) Specifying the algorithm at runtime. Usage: LZO: echo lzo > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor LZ4: echo lz4 > /sys/module/hibernate/parameters/compressor Currently LZO and LZ4 are the supported algorithms. LZO is the default compression algorithm used with hibernation. Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-05PM: hibernate: Add support for LZ4 compression for hibernationNikhil V
Extend the support for LZ4 compression to be used with hibernation. The main idea is that different compression algorithms have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses any of these algorithms: a default algorithm, having higher compression rate but is slower(compression/decompression) and a secondary algorithm, that is faster(compression/decompression) but has lower compression rate. LZ4 algorithm has better decompression speeds over LZO. This reduces the hibernation image restore time. As per test results: LZO LZ4 Size before Compression(bytes) 682696704 682393600 Size after Compression(bytes) 146502402 155993547 Decompression Rate 335.02 MB/s 501.05 MB/s Restore time 4.4s 3.8s LZO is the default compression algorithm used for hibernation. Enable CONFIG_HIBERNATION_COMP_LZ4 to set the default compressor as LZ4. Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-02-05PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compressionNikhil V
Currently for hibernation, LZO is the only compression algorithm available and uses the existing LZO library calls. However, there is no flexibility to switch to other algorithms which provides better results. The main idea is that different compression algorithms have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses alternate algorithms. By moving to crypto based APIs, it lays a foundation to use other compression algorithms for hibernation. There are no functional changes introduced by this approach. Signed-off-by: Nikhil V <quic_nprakash@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-12-15PM: hibernate: Avoid missing wakeup events during hibernationChris Feng
Wakeup events that occur in the hibernation process's hibernation_platform_enter() cannot wake up the system. Although the current hibernation framework will execute part of the recovery process after a wakeup event occurs, it ultimately performs a shutdown operation because the system does not check the return value of hibernation_platform_enter(). In short, if a wakeup event occurs before putting the system into the final low-power state, it will be missed. To solve this problem, check the return value of hibernation_platform_enter(). When it returns -EAGAIN or -EBUSY (indicate the occurrence of a wakeup event), execute the hibernation recovery process, discard the previously saved image, and ultimately return to the working state. Signed-off-by: Chris Feng <chris.feng@mediatek.com> [ rjw: Rephrase the message printed when going back to the working state ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-10-28PM: hibernate: Drop unused snapshot_test argumentJan Kara
snapshot_test argument is now unused in swsusp_close() and load_image_and_restore(). Drop it CC: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-17-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-09-12PM: hibernate: Fix the exclusive get block device in test_resume modeChen Yu
Commit 5904de0d735b ("PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode") fixes a hibernation issue under test_resume mode. That commit is supposed to open the block device in non-exclusive mode when in test_resume. However the code does the opposite, which is against its description. In summary, the swap device is only opened exclusively by swsusp_check() with its corresponding *close(), and must be in non test_resume mode. This is to avoid the race condition that different processes scribble the device at the same time. All the other cases should use non-exclusive mode. Fix it by really disabling exclusive mode under test_resume. Fixes: 5904de0d735b ("PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume mode") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000761f5f0603324129@google.com/ Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: Chenzhou Feng <chenzhoux.feng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-08-07PM: hibernate: fix resume_store() return value when hibernation not availableVlastimil Babka
On a laptop with hibernation set up but not actively used, and with secure boot and lockdown enabled kernel, 6.5-rc1 gets stuck on boot with the following repeated messages: A start job is running for Resume from hibernation using device /dev/system/swap (24s / no limit) lockdown_is_locked_down: 25311154 callbacks suppressed Lockdown: systemd-hiberna: hibernation is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7 ... Checking the resume code leads to commit cc89c63e2fe3 ("PM: hibernate: move finding the resume device out of software_resume") which inadvertently changed the return value from resume_store() to 0 when !hibernation_available(). This apparently translates to userspace write() returning 0 as in number of bytes written, and userspace looping indefinitely in the attempt to write the intended value. Fix this by returning the full number of bytes that were to be written, as that's what was done before the commit. Fixes: cc89c63e2fe3 ("PM: hibernate: move finding the resume device out of software_resume") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-11PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resumeAzat Khuzhin
resume_store() first calls lookup_bdev() and after tries to handle maj:min, but it does not reset the error before, hence if you will write maj:min you will get ENOENT: # echo 259:2 >| /sys/power/resume bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory This also should fix hiberation via systemd, since it uses this way. Fixes: 1e8c813b083c4 ("PM: hibernate: don't use early_lookup_bdev in resume_store") Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [ rjw: Subject edits ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-06-12block: use the holder as indication for exclusive opensChristoph Hellwig
The current interface for exclusive opens is rather confusing as it requires both the FMODE_EXCL flag and a holder. Remove the need to pass FMODE_EXCL and just key off the exclusive open off a non-NULL holder. For blkdev_put this requires adding the holder argument, which provides better debug checking that only the holder actually releases the hold, but at the same time allows removing the now superfluous mode argument. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> [rnbd] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608110258.189493-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05PM: hibernate: don't use early_lookup_bdev in resume_storeChristoph Hellwig
resume_store is a sysfs attribute written during normal kernel runtime, and it should not use the early_lookup_bdev API that bypasses all normal path based permission checking, and might cause problems with certain container environments renaming devices. Switch to lookup_bdev, which does a normal path lookup instead, and fall back to trying to parse a numeric dev_t just like early_lookup_bdev did. Note that this strictly speaking changes the kernel ABI as the PARTUUID= and PARTLABEL= style syntax is now not available during a running systems. They never were intended for that, but this breaks things we'll have to figure out a way to make them available again. But if avoidable in any way I'd rather avoid that. Fixes: 421a5fa1a6cf ("PM / hibernate: use name_to_dev_t to parse resume") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-22-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05init: improve the name_to_dev_t interfaceChristoph Hellwig
name_to_dev_t has a very misleading name, that doesn't make clear it should only be used by the early init code, and also has a bad calling convention that doesn't allow returning different kinds of errors. Rename it to early_lookup_bdev to make the use case clear, and return an errno, where -EINVAL means the string could not be parsed, and -ENODEV means it the string was valid, but there was no device found for it. Also stub out the whole call for !CONFIG_BLOCK as all the non-block root cases are always covered in the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05PM: hibernate: move finding the resume device out of software_resumeChristoph Hellwig
software_resume can be called either from an init call in the boot code, or from sysfs once the system has finished booting, and the two invocation methods this can't race with each other. For the latter case we did just parse the suspend device manually, while the former might not have one. Split software_resume so that the search only happens for the boot case, which also means the special lockdep nesting annotation can go away as the system transition mutex can be taken a little later and doesn't have the sysfs locking nest inside it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05PM: hibernate: remove the global snapshot_test variableChristoph Hellwig
Passing call dependent variable in global variables is a huge antipattern. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-05PM: hibernate: factor out a helper to find the resume deviceChristoph Hellwig
Split the logic to find the resume device out software_resume and into a separate helper to start unwindig the convoluted goto logic. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531125535.676098-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27PM: hibernate: Do not get block device exclusively in test_resume modeChen Yu
The system refused to do a test_resume because it found that the swap device has already been taken by someone else. Specifically, the swsusp_check()->blkdev_get_by_dev(FMODE_EXCL) is supposed to do this check. Steps to reproduce: dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/MemTotal/ {print $2}') count=1024 conv=notrunc mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile swap-offset /swapfile echo 34816 > /sys/power/resume_offset echo test_resume > /sys/power/disk echo disk > /sys/power/state PM: Using 3 thread(s) for compression PM: Compressing and saving image data (293150 pages)... PM: Image saving progress: 0% PM: Image saving progress: 10% ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100 ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300) PM: Image saving progress: 20% PM: Image saving progress: 30% PM: Image saving progress: 40% PM: Image saving progress: 50% pcieport 0000:00:02.5: pciehp: Slot(0-5): No device found PM: Image saving progress: 60% PM: Image saving progress: 70% PM: Image saving progress: 80% PM: Image saving progress: 90% PM: Image saving done PM: hibernation: Wrote 1172600 kbytes in 2.70 seconds (434.29 MB/s) PM: S| PM: hibernation: Basic memory bitmaps freed PM: Image not found (code -16) This is because when using the swapfile as the hibernation storage, the block device where the swapfile is located has already been mounted by the OS distribution(usually mounted as the rootfs). This is not an issue for normal hibernation, because software_resume()->swsusp_check() happens before the block device(rootfs) mount. But it is a problem for the test_resume mode. Because when test_resume happens, the block device has been mounted already. Thus remove the FMODE_EXCL for test_resume mode. This would not be a problem because in test_resume stage, the processes have already been frozen, and the race condition described in Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") is unlikely to happen. Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") Reported-by: Yifan Li <yifan2.li@intel.com> Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Tested-by: Wendy Wang <wendy.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-04-27PM: hibernate: Turn snapshot_test into global variableChen Yu
There is need to check snapshot_test and open block device in different mode, so as to avoid the race condition. No functional changes intended. Suggested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-10-25PM: hibernate: Allow hybrid sleep to work with s2idleMario Limonciello
Hybrid sleep is currently hardcoded to only operate with S3 even on systems that might not support it. Instead of assuming this mode is what the user wants to use, for hybrid sleep follow the setting of `mem_sleep_current` which will respect mem_sleep_default kernel command line and policy decisions made by the presence of the FADT low power idle bit. Fixes: 81d45bdf8913 ("PM / hibernate: Untangle power_down()") Reported-and-tested-by: kolAflash <kolAflash@kolahilft.de> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216574 Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-09-07freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flagsPeter Zijlstra
Rafael explained that the reason for having both PF_NOFREEZE and PF_FREEZER_SKIP is that {,un}lock_system_sleep() is callable from kthread context that has previously called set_freezable(). In preparation of merging the flags, have {,un}lock_system_slee() save and restore current->flags. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.725003428@infradead.org
2022-06-21PM: hibernate: Use kernel_can_power_off()Dmitry Osipenko
Use new kernel_can_power_off() API instead of legacy pm_power_off global variable to fix regressed hibernation to disk where machine no longer powers off when it should because ACPI power driver transitioned to the new sys-off based API and it doesn't use pm_power_off anymore. Fixes: 98f30d0ecf79 ("ACPI: power: Switch to sys-off handler API") Tested-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhoop@ntlworld.com> Reported-by: Ken Moffat <zarniwhhop@ntlworld.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-04-22PM: CXL: Disable suspendDan Williams
The CXL specification claims S3 support at a hardware level, but at a system software level there are some missing pieces. Section 9.4 (CXL 2.0) rightly claims that "CXL mem adapters may need aux power to retain memory context across S3", but there is no enumeration mechanism for the OS to determine if a given adapter has that support. Moreover the save state and resume image for the system may inadvertantly end up in a CXL device that needs to be restored before the save state is recoverable. I.e. a circular dependency that is not resolvable without a third party save-area. Arrange for the cxl_mem driver to fail S3 attempts. This still nominaly allows for suspend, but requires unbinding all CXL memory devices before the suspend to ensure the typical DRAM flow is taken. The cxl_mem unbind flow is intended to also tear down all CXL memory regions associated with a given cxl_memdev. It is reasonable to assume that any device participating in a System RAM range published in the EFI memory map is covered by aux power and save-area outside the device itself. So this restriction can be minimized in the future once pre-existing region enumeration support arrives, and perhaps a spec update to clarify if the EFI memory map is sufficent for determining the range of devices managed by platform-firmware for S3 support. Per Rafael, if the CXL configuration prevents suspend then it should fail early before tasks are frozen, and mem_sleep should stop showing 'mem' as an option [1]. Effectively CXL augments the platform suspend ->valid() op since, for example, the ACPI ops are not aware of the CXL / PCI dependencies. Given the split role of platform firmware vs OS provisioned CXL memory it is up to the cxl_mem driver to determine if the CXL configuration has elements that platform firmware may not be prepared to restore. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0hGVN_=3iU8OLpHY3Ak35T5+JcBM-qs8SbojKrpd0VXsA@mail.gmail.com [1] Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165066828317.3907920.5690432272182042556.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-03-21Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo) - blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun) - blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun) - Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on the device (Song) - IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph) - blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu) - Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro) - blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming) - sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John) - Plugging merge improvements (me) - Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric) - Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David) - Block throttling fixes (Ming) - Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph) - bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya) - Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph) - bio clone improvements (Christoph) - Block plugging improvements (Christoph) - Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph) - Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph) - Refcounting improvements (Christoph) - Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph) - Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng, Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming) * tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits) block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk() block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data block: limit request dispatch loop duration block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative" sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open() block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio() block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release() block: do more work in elevator_exit block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting sd: delay calling free_opal_dev sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference ...
2022-03-01PM: hibernate: fix __setup handler error handlingRandy Dunlap
If an invalid value is used in "resumedelay=<seconds>", it is silently ignored. Add a warning message and then let the __setup handler return 1 to indicate that the kernel command line option has been handled. Fixes: 317cf7e5e85e3 ("PM / hibernate: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoul") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Igor Zhbanov <i.zhbanov@omprussia.ru> Link: lore.kernel.org/r/64644a2f-4a20-bab3-1e15-3b2cdd0defe3@omprussia.ru Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-02-16PM: hibernate: fix load_image_and_restore() error pathYe Bin
As 'swsusp_check' open 'hib_resume_bdev', if call 'create_basic_memory_bitmaps' failed, we need to close 'hib_resume_bdev' in 'load_image_and_restore' function. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> [ rjw: Subject ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2022-02-02block: remove genhd.hChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h and remove genhd.h entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-24PM: hibernate: use correct mode for swsusp_close()Thomas Zeitlhofer
Commit 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") changed the opening mode of the block device to (FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL). In the corresponding calls to swsusp_close(), the mode is still just FMODE_READ which triggers the warning in blkdev_flush_mapping() on resume from hibernate. So, use the mode (FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL) also when closing the device. Fixes: 39fbef4b0f77 ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer <thomas.zeitlhofer+lkml@ze-it.at> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-10-26PM: sleep: Pause cpuidle later and resume it earlier during system transitionsRafael J. Wysocki
Commit 8651f97bd951 ("PM / cpuidle: System resume hang fix with cpuidle") that introduced cpuidle pausing during system suspend did that to work around a platform firmware issue causing systems to hang during resume if CPUs were allowed to enter idle states in the system suspend and resume code paths. However, pausing cpuidle before the last phase of suspending devices is the source of an otherwise arbitrary difference between the suspend-to-idle path and other system suspend variants, so it is cleaner to do that later, before taking secondary CPUs offline (it is still safer to take secondary CPUs offline with cpuidle paused, though). Modify the code accordingly, but in order to avoid code duplication, introduce new wrapper functions, pm_sleep_disable_secondary_cpus() and pm_sleep_enable_secondary_cpus(), to combine cpuidle_pause() and cpuidle_resume(), respectively, with the handling of secondary CPUs during system-wide transitions to sleep states. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-07-08PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem usersMike Rapoport
It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings. Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15kernel/power: allow hibernation with page_poison sanity checkingVlastimil Babka
Page poisoning used to be incompatible with hibernation, as the state of poisoned pages was lost after resume, thus enabling CONFIG_HIBERNATION forces CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY. For the same reason, the poisoning with zeroes variant CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_ZERO used to disable hibernation. The latter restriction was removed by commit 1ad1410f632d ("PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO") and similarly for init_on_free by commit 18451f9f9e58 ("PM: hibernate: fix crashes with init_on_free=1") by making sure free pages are cleared after resume. We can use the same mechanism to instead poison free pages with PAGE_POISON after resume. This covers both zero and 0xAA patterns. Thus we can remove the Kconfig restriction that disables page poison sanity checking when hibernation is enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113104033.22907-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernation] Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Nosek <mateusznosek0@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-14Merge tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These rework the collection of cpufreq statistics to allow it to take place if fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor, rework the frequency invariance handling in the cpufreq core and drivers, add new hardware support to a couple of cpufreq drivers, fix a number of assorted issues and clean up the code all over. Specifics: - Rework cpufreq statistics collection to allow it to take place when fast frequency switching is enabled in the governor (Viresh Kumar). - Make the cpufreq core set the frequency scale on behalf of the driver and update several cpufreq drivers accordingly (Ionela Voinescu, Valentin Schneider). - Add new hardware support to the STI and qcom cpufreq drivers and improve them (Alain Volmat, Manivannan Sadhasivam). - Fix multiple assorted issues in cpufreq drivers (Jon Hunter, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Matthias Kaehlcke, Pali Rohár, Stephan Gerhold, Viresh Kumar). - Fix several assorted issues in the operating performance points (OPP) framework (Stephan Gerhold, Viresh Kumar). - Allow devfreq drivers to fetch devfreq instances by DT enumeration instead of using explicit phandles and modify the devfreq core code to support driver-specific devfreq DT bindings (Leonard Crestez, Chanwoo Choi). - Improve initial hardware resetting in the tegra30 devfreq driver and clean up the tegra cpuidle driver (Dmitry Osipenko). - Update the cpuidle core to collect state entry rejection statistics and expose them via sysfs (Lina Iyer). - Improve the ACPI _CST code handling diagnostics (Chen Yu). - Update the PSCI cpuidle driver to allow the PM domain initialization to occur in the OSI mode as well as in the PC mode (Ulf Hansson). - Rework the generic power domains (genpd) core code to allow domain power off transition to be aborted in the absence of the "power off" domain callback (Ulf Hansson). - Fix two suspend-to-idle issues in the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix the handling of timer_expires in the PM-runtime framework on 32-bit systems and the handling of device links in it (Grygorii Strashko, Xiang Chen). - Add IO requests batching support to the hibernate image saving and reading code and drop a bogus get_gendisk() from there (Xiaoyi Chen, Christoph Hellwig). - Allow PCIe ports to be put into the D3cold power state if they are power-manageable via ACPI (Lukas Wunner). - Add missing header file include to a power capping driver (Pujin Shi). - Clean up the qcom-cpr AVS driver a bit (Liu Shixin). - Kevin Hilman steps down as designated reviwer of adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) drivers (Kevin Hilman)" * tag 'pm-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (65 commits) cpufreq: stats: Fix string format specifier mismatch arm: disable frequency invariance for CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER cpufreq,arm,arm64: restructure definitions of arch_set_freq_scale() cpufreq: stats: Add memory barrier to store_reset() cpufreq: schedutil: Simplify sugov_fast_switch() ACPI: EC: PM: Drop ec_no_wakeup check from acpi_ec_dispatch_gpe() ACPI: EC: PM: Flush EC work unconditionally after wakeup PCI/ACPI: Whitelist hotplug ports for D3 if power managed by ACPI PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume() cpufreq: Move traces and update to policy->cur to cpufreq core cpufreq: stats: Enable stats for fast-switch as well cpufreq: stats: Mark few conditionals with unlikely() cpufreq: stats: Remove locking cpufreq: stats: Defer stats update to cpufreq_stats_record_transition() PM: domains: Allow to abort power off when no ->power_off() callback PM: domains: Rename power state enums for genpd PM / devfreq: tegra30: Improve initial hardware resetting PM / devfreq: event: Change prototype of devfreq_event_get_edev_by_phandle function PM / devfreq: Change prototype of devfreq_get_devfreq_by_phandle function PM / devfreq: Add devfreq_get_devfreq_by_node function ...
2020-10-05PM: hibernate: remove the bogus call to get_gendisk() in software_resume()Christoph Hellwig
get_gendisk grabs a reference on the disk and file operation, so this code will leak both of them while having absolutely no use for the gendisk itself. This effectively reverts commit 2df83fa4bce421f ("PM / Hibernate: Use get_gendisk to verify partition if resume_file is integer format") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-09-01notifier: Fix broken error handling patternPeter Zijlstra
The current notifiers have the following error handling pattern all over the place: int err, nr; err = __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_up, v, -1, &nr); if (err & NOTIFIER_STOP_MASK) __foo_notifier_call_chain(&chain, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL) And aside from the endless repetition thereof, it is broken. Consider blocking notifiers; both calls take and drop the rwsem, this means that the notifier list can change in between the two calls, making @nr meaningless. Fix this by replacing all the __foo_notifier_call_chain() functions with foo_notifier_call_chain_robust() that embeds the above pattern, but ensures it is inside a single lock region. Note: I switched atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust() to use the spinlock, since RCU cannot provide the guarantee required for the recovery. Note: software_resume() error handling was broken afaict. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200818135804.325626653@infradead.org
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-11Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updayes from Vishal Verma: "You'd normally receive this pull request from Dan Williams, but he's busy watching a newborn (Congrats Dan!), so I'm watching libnvdimm this cycle. This adds a new feature in libnvdimm - 'Runtime Firmware Activation', and a few small cleanups and fixes in libnvdimm and DAX. I'd originally intended to make separate topic-based pull requests - one for libnvdimm, and one for DAX, but some of the DAX material fell out since it wasn't quite ready. Summary: - add 'Runtime Firmware Activation' support for NVDIMMs that advertise the relevant capability - misc libnvdimm and DAX cleanups" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm/security: ensure sysfs poll thread woke up and fetch updated attr libnvdimm/security: the 'security' attr never show 'overwrite' state libnvdimm/security: fix a typo ACPI: NFIT: Fix ARS zero-sized allocation dax: Fix incorrect argument passed to xas_set_err() ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO() drivers/dax: Expand lock scope to cover the use of addresses fs/dax: Remove unused size parameter dax: print error message by pr_info() in __generic_fsdax_supported() driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW} tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
2020-07-28PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation supportDan Williams
Abstract platform specific mechanics for nvdimm firmware activation behind a handful of generic ops. At the bus level ->activate_state() indicates the unified state (idle, busy, armed) of all DIMMs on the bus, and ->capability() indicates the system state expectations for activate. At the DIMM level ->activate_state() indicates the per-DIMM state, ->activate_result() indicates the outcome of the last activation attempt, and ->arm() attempts to transition the DIMM from 'idle' to 'armed'. A new hibernate_quiet_exec() facility is added to support firmware activation in an OS defined system quiesce state. It leverages the fact that the hibernate-freeze state wants to assert that a memory hibernation snapshot can be taken. This is in contrast to a platform firmware defined quiesce state that may forcefully quiet the memory controller independent of whether an individual device-driver properly supports hibernate-freeze. The libnvdimm sysfs interface is extended to support detection of a firmware activate capability. The mechanism supports enumeration and triggering of firmware activate, optionally in the hibernate_quiet_exec() context. [rafael: hibernate_quiet_exec() proposal] [vishal: fix up sparse warning, grammar in Documentation/] Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Co-developed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2020-07-14PM: hibernate: fix white space in a few placesXiang Chen
In hibernate.c, some places lack of spaces while some places have redundant spaces. So fix them. Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>