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2025-05-20ipv6: Revert two per-cpu var allocation for RTM_NEWROUTE.Kuniyuki Iwashima
These two commits preallocated two per-cpu variables in ip6_route_info_create() as fib_nh_common_init() and fib6_nh_init() were expected to be called under RCU. * commit d27b9c40dbd6 ("ipv6: Preallocate nhc_pcpu_rth_output in ip6_route_info_create().") * commit 5720a328c3e9 ("ipv6: Preallocate rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu in ip6_route_info_create().") Now these functions can be called without RCU and can use GFP_KERNEL. Let's revert the commits. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516022759.44392-8-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-03ipv4: Honor "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" sysctl in nexthop selectionIdo Schimmel
Commit 32607a332cfe ("ipv4: prefer multipath nexthop that matches source address") changed IPv4 nexthop selection to prefer a nexthop whose nexthop device is assigned the specified source address for locally generated traffic. While the selection honors the "fib_multipath_use_neigh" sysctl and will not choose a nexthop with an invalid neighbour, it does not honor the "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" sysctl and can choose a nexthop without a carrier: $ sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 1 $ ip route show 198.51.100.0/24 198.51.100.0/24 nexthop via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy1 weight 1 nexthop via 192.0.2.18 dev dummy2 weight 1 dead linkdown $ ip route get 198.51.100.1 from 192.0.2.17 198.51.100.1 from 192.0.2.17 via 192.0.2.18 dev dummy2 uid 0 Solve this by skipping over nexthops whose assigned hash upper bound is minus one, which is the value assigned to nexthops that do not have a carrier when the "ignore_routes_with_linkdown" sysctl is set. In practice, this probably does not matter a lot as the initial route lookup for the source address would not choose a nexthop that does not have a carrier in the first place, but the change does make the code clearer. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-04-29ipv4: fib: Fix fib_info_hash_alloc() allocation typeKees Cook
In preparation for making the kmalloc family of allocators type aware, we need to make sure that the returned type from the allocation matches the type of the variable being assigned. (Before, the allocator would always return "void *", which can be implicitly cast to any pointer type.) This was allocating many sizeof(struct hlist_head *) when it actually wanted sizeof(struct hlist_head). Luckily these are the same size. Adjust the allocation type to match the assignment. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250426060529.work.873-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-29ipv4: prefer multipath nexthop that matches source addressWillem de Bruijn
With multipath routes, try to ensure that packets leave on the device that is associated with the source address. Avoid the following tcpdump example: veth0 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38640 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S] veth1 Out IP 10.1.0.2.38648 > 10.2.0.3.8000: Flags [S] Which can happen easily with the most straightforward setup: ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev veth0 ip addr add 10.1.0.1/24 dev veth1 ip route add 10.2.0.3 nexthop via 10.0.0.2 dev veth0 \ nexthop via 10.1.0.2 dev veth1 This is apparently considered WAI, based on the comment in ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu: * 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr * of another iface. --ANK It may be ok for some uses of multipath, but not all. For instance, when using two ISPs, a router may drop packets with unknown source. The behavior occurs because tcp_v4_connect makes three route lookups when establishing a connection: 1. ip_route_connect calls to select a source address, with saddr zero. 2. ip_route_connect calls again now that saddr and daddr are known. 3. ip_route_newports calls again after a source port is also chosen. With a route with multiple nexthops, each lookup may make a different choice depending on available entropy to fib_select_multipath. So it is possible for 1 to select the saddr from the first entry, but 3 to select the second entry. Leading to the above situation. Address this by preferring a match that matches the flowi4 saddr. This will make 2 and 3 make the same choice as 1. Continue to update the backup choice until a choice that matches saddr is found. Do this in fib_select_multipath itself, rather than passing an fl4_oif constraint, to avoid changing non-multipath route selection. Commit e6b45241c57a ("ipv4: reset flowi parameters on route connect") shows how that may cause regressions. Also read ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh only once. No need to refresh in the loop. This does not happen in IPv6, which performs only one lookup. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250424143549.669426-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-04-24ipv6: Preallocate nhc_pcpu_rth_output in ip6_route_info_create().Kuniyuki Iwashima
ip6_route_info_create_nh() will be called under RCU. It calls fib_nh_common_init() and allocates nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output. As with the reason for rt->fib6_nh->rt6i_pcpu, we want to avoid GFP_ATOMIC allocation for nhc->nhc_pcpu_rth_output under RCU. Let's preallocate it in ip6_route_info_create(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250418000443.43734-9-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Namespacify fib_info hash tables.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will convert RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE to per-netns RTNL. Then, we need to have per-netns hash tables for struct fib_info. Let's allocate the hash tables per netns. fib_info_hash, fib_info_hash_bits, and fib_info_cnt are now moved to struct netns_ipv4 and accessed with net->ipv4.fib_XXX. Also, the netns checks are removed from fib_find_info_nh() and fib_find_info(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-9-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Add fib_info_hash_grow().Kuniyuki Iwashima
When the number of struct fib_info exceeds the hash table size in fib_create_info(), we try to allocate a new hash table with the doubled size. The allocation is done in fib_create_info(), and if successful, each struct fib_info is moved to the new hash table by fib_info_hash_move(). Let's integrate the allocation and fib_info_hash_move() as fib_info_hash_grow() to make the following change cleaner. While at it, fib_info_hash_grow() is placed near other hash-table-specific functions. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-8-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Remove fib_info_hash_size.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will allocate the fib_info hash tables per netns. There are 5 global variables for fib_info hash tables: fib_info_hash, fib_info_laddrhash, fib_info_hash_size, fib_info_hash_bits, fib_info_cnt. However, fib_info_laddrhash and fib_info_hash_size can be easily calculated from fib_info_hash and fib_info_hash_bits. Let's remove fib_info_hash_size and use (1 << fib_info_hash_bits) instead. Now we need not pass the new hash table size to fib_info_hash_move(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-7-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Remove fib_info_laddrhash pointer.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will allocate the fib_info hash tables per netns. There are 5 global variables for fib_info hash tables: fib_info_hash, fib_info_laddrhash, fib_info_hash_size, fib_info_hash_bits, fib_info_cnt. However, fib_info_laddrhash and fib_info_hash_size can be easily calculated from fib_info_hash and fib_info_hash_bits. Let's remove the fib_info_laddrhash pointer and instead use fib_info_hash + (1 << fib_info_hash_bits). While at it, fib_info_laddrhash_bucket() is moved near other hash-table-specific functions. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-6-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Make fib_info_hashfn() return struct hlist_head.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Every time fib_info_hashfn() returns a hash value, we fetch &fib_info_hash[hash]. Let's return the hlist_head pointer from fib_info_hashfn() and rename it to fib_info_hash_bucket() to match a similar function, fib_info_laddrhash_bucket(). Note that we need to move the fib_info_hash assignment earlier in fib_info_hash_move() to use fib_info_hash_bucket() in the for loop. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-5-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Allocate fib_info_hash[] during netns initialisation.Kuniyuki Iwashima
We will allocate fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] for each netns. Currently, fib_info_hash[] is allocated when the first route is added. Let's move the first allocation to a new __net_init function. Note that we must call fib4_semantics_exit() in fib_net_exit_batch() because ->exit() is called earlier than ->exit_batch(). Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-4-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-03ipv4: fib: Allocate fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] by kvcalloc().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Both fib_info_hash[] and fib_info_laddrhash[] are hash tables for struct fib_info and are allocated by kvzmalloc() separately. Let's replace the two kvzmalloc() calls with kvcalloc() to remove the fib_info_laddrhash pointer later. Note that fib_info_hash_alloc() allocates a new hash table based on fib_info_hash_bits because we will remove fib_info_hash_size later. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228042328.96624-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-07ipv4: remove fib_info_devhash[]Eric Dumazet
Upcoming per-netns RTNL conversion needs to get rid of shared hash tables. fib_info_devhash[] is one of them. It is unclear why we used a hash table, because a single hlist_head per net device was cheaper and scalable. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004134720.579244-5-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-07ipv4: remove fib_info_lockEric Dumazet
After the prior patch, fib_info_lock became redundant because all of its users are holding RTNL. BH protection is not needed. Remove the READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around fib_info_cnt, since it is protected by RTNL. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004134720.579244-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-07ipv4: use rcu in ip_fib_check_default()Eric Dumazet
fib_info_devhash[] is not resized in fib_info_hash_move(). fib_nh structs are already freed after an rcu grace period. This will allow to remove fib_info_lock in the following patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004134720.579244-3-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-07ipv4: remove fib_devindex_hashfn()Eric Dumazet
fib_devindex_hashfn() converts a 32bit ifindex value to a 8bit hash. It makes no sense doing this from fib_info_hashfn() and fib_find_info_nh(). It is better to keep as many bits as possible to let fib_info_hashfn_result() have better spread. Only fib_info_devhash_bucket() needs to make this operation, we can 'inline' trivial fib_devindex_hashfn() in it. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004134720.579244-2-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-10-03ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in FIB insertion of common addressAlexandre Ferrieux
Mix netns into all IPv4 FIB hashes to avoid massive collision when inserting the same address in many netns. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ferrieux <alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241001231438.3855035-1-alexandre.ferrieux@orange.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-23ipv4: delete redundant judgment statementsLi Zetao
The initial value of err is -ENOBUFS, and err is guaranteed to be less than 0 before all goto errout. Therefore, on the error path of errout, there is no need to repeatedly judge that err is less than 0, and delete redundant judgments to make the code more concise. Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-08-20ipv4: Centralize TOS matchingIdo Schimmel
The TOS field in the IPv4 flow information structure ('flowi4_tos') is matched by the kernel against the TOS selector in IPv4 rules and routes. The field is initialized differently by different call sites. Some treat it as DSCP (RFC 2474) and initialize all six DSCP bits, some treat it as RFC 1349 TOS and initialize it using RT_TOS() and some treat it as RFC 791 TOS and initialize it using IPTOS_RT_MASK. What is common to all these call sites is that they all initialize the lower three DSCP bits, which fits the TOS definition in the initial IPv4 specification (RFC 791). Therefore, the kernel only allows configuring IPv4 FIB rules that match on the lower three DSCP bits which are always guaranteed to be initialized by all call sites: # ip -4 rule add tos 0x1c table 100 # ip -4 rule add tos 0x3c table 100 Error: Invalid tos. While this works, it is unlikely to be very useful. RFC 791 that initially defined the TOS and IP precedence fields was updated by RFC 2474 over twenty five years ago where these fields were replaced by a single six bits DSCP field. Extending FIB rules to match on DSCP can be done by adding a new DSCP selector while maintaining the existing semantics of the TOS selector for applications that rely on that. A prerequisite for allowing FIB rules to match on DSCP is to adjust all the call sites to initialize the high order DSCP bits and remove their masking along the path to the core where the field is matched on. However, making this change alone will result in a behavior change. For example, a forwarded IPv4 packet with a DS field of 0xfc will no longer match a FIB rule that was configured with 'tos 0x1c'. This behavior change can be avoided by masking the upper three DSCP bits in 'flowi4_tos' before comparing it against the TOS selectors in FIB rules and routes. Implement the above by adding a new function that checks whether a given DSCP value matches the one specified in the IPv4 flow information structure and invoke it from the three places that currently match on 'flowi4_tos'. Use RT_TOS() for the masking of 'flowi4_tos' instead of IPTOS_RT_MASK since the latter is not uAPI and we should be able to remove it at some point. Include <linux/ip.h> in <linux/in_route.h> since the former defines IPTOS_TOS_MASK which is used in the definition of RT_TOS() in <linux/in_route.h>. No regressions in FIB tests: # ./fib_tests.sh [...] Tests passed: 218 Tests failed: 0 And FIB rule tests: # ./fib_rule_tests.sh [...] Tests passed: 116 Tests failed: 0 Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-07-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.11 net-next PR. Conflicts: 93c3a96c301f ("net: pse-pd: Do not return EOPNOSUPP if config is null") 4cddb0f15ea9 ("net: ethtool: pse-pd: Fix possible null-deref") 30d7b6727724 ("net: ethtool: Add new power limit get and set features") https://lore.kernel.org/20240715123204.623520bb@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-14ipv4: fix source address selection with route leakNicolas Dichtel
By default, an address assigned to the output interface is selected when the source address is not specified. This is problematic when a route, configured in a vrf, uses an interface from another vrf (aka route leak). The original vrf does not own the selected source address. Let's add a check against the output interface and call the appropriate function to select the source address. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8cbb512c923d ("net: Add source address lookup op for VRF") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240710081521.3809742-2-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-05net: remove NULL-pointer net parameter in ip_metrics_convertJason Xing
When I was doing some experiments, I found that when using the first parameter, namely, struct net, in ip_metrics_convert() always triggers NULL pointer crash. Then I digged into this part, realizing that we can remove this one due to its uselessness. Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-04-25net: add two more call_rcu_hurry()Eric Dumazet
I had failures with pmtu.sh selftests lately, with netns dismantles firing ref_tracking alerts [1]. After much debugging, I found that some queued rcu callbacks were delayed by minutes, because of CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y option. Joel Fernandes had a similar issue in the past, fixed with commit 483c26ff63f4 ("net: Use call_rcu_hurry() for dst_release()") In this commit, I make sure nexthop_free_rcu() and free_fib_info_rcu() are not delayed too much because they both can release device references. tools/testing/selftests/net/pmtu.sh no longer fails. Traces were: [ 968.179860] ref_tracker: veth_A-R1@00000000d0ff3fe2 has 3/5 users at dst_alloc+0x76/0x160 ip6_dst_alloc+0x25/0x80 ip6_pol_route+0x2a8/0x450 ip6_pol_route_output+0x1f/0x30 fib6_rule_lookup+0x163/0x270 ip6_route_output_flags+0xda/0x190 ip6_dst_lookup_tail.constprop.0+0x1d0/0x260 ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x47/0xa0 udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup+0x158/0x210 vxlan_xmit_one+0x4c2/0x1550 [vxlan] vxlan_xmit+0x52d/0x14f0 [vxlan] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x7b/0x1e0 __dev_queue_xmit+0x20b/0xe40 ip6_finish_output2+0x2ea/0x6e0 ip6_finish_output+0x143/0x320 ip6_output+0x74/0x140 [ 968.179860] ref_tracker: veth_A-R1@00000000d0ff3fe2 has 1/5 users at netdev_get_by_index+0xc0/0xe0 fib6_nh_init+0x1a9/0xa90 rtm_new_nexthop+0x6fa/0x1580 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x155/0x3e0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x61/0x110 rtnetlink_rcv+0x19/0x20 netlink_unicast+0x23f/0x380 netlink_sendmsg+0x1fc/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x2ef/0x320 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0 __sys_sendmsg+0x67/0xc0 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x21/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x252/0x2030 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x190 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 968.179860] ref_tracker: veth_A-R1@00000000d0ff3fe2 has 1/5 users at ipv6_add_dev+0x136/0x530 addrconf_notify+0x19d/0x770 notifier_call_chain+0x65/0xd0 raw_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x54/0x90 register_netdevice+0x61e/0x790 veth_newlink+0x230/0x440 __rtnl_newlink+0x7d2/0xaa0 rtnl_newlink+0x4c/0x70 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x155/0x3e0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x61/0x110 rtnetlink_rcv+0x19/0x20 netlink_unicast+0x23f/0x380 netlink_sendmsg+0x1fc/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x2ef/0x320 ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0 .... [ 1079.316024] ? show_regs+0x68/0x80 [ 1079.316087] ? __warn+0x8c/0x140 [ 1079.316103] ? ref_tracker_free+0x1a0/0x270 [ 1079.316117] ? report_bug+0x196/0x1c0 [ 1079.316135] ? handle_bug+0x42/0x80 [ 1079.316149] ? exc_invalid_op+0x1c/0x70 [ 1079.316162] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1f/0x30 [ 1079.316193] ? ref_tracker_free+0x1a0/0x270 [ 1079.316208] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40 [ 1079.316222] ? free_unref_page+0x126/0x1a0 [ 1079.316239] ? destroy_large_folio+0x69/0x90 [ 1079.316251] ? __folio_put+0x99/0xd0 [ 1079.316276] dst_dev_put+0x69/0xd0 [ 1079.316308] fib6_nh_release_dsts.part.0+0x3d/0x80 [ 1079.316327] fib6_nh_release+0x45/0x70 [ 1079.316340] nexthop_free_rcu+0x131/0x170 [ 1079.316356] rcu_do_batch+0x1ee/0x820 [ 1079.316370] ? rcu_do_batch+0x179/0x820 [ 1079.316388] rcu_core+0x1aa/0x4d0 [ 1079.316405] rcu_core_si+0x12/0x20 [ 1079.316417] __do_softirq+0x13a/0x3dc [ 1079.316435] __irq_exit_rcu+0xa3/0x110 [ 1079.316449] irq_exit_rcu+0x12/0x30 [ 1079.316462] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5b/0xe0 [ 1079.316474] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1f/0x30 [ 1079.316569] RIP: 0033:0x7f06b65c63f0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423205408.39632-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-18ipv4: fib: annotate races around nh->nh_saddr_genid and nh->nh_saddrEric Dumazet
syzbot reported a data-race while accessing nh->nh_saddr_genid [1] Add annotations, but leave the code lazy as intended. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_select_path / fib_select_path write to 0xffff8881387166f0 of 4 bytes by task 6778 on cpu 1: fib_info_update_nhc_saddr net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1334 [inline] fib_result_prefsrc net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1354 [inline] fib_select_path+0x292/0x330 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:2269 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x659/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2810 ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2644 [inline] __ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline] ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2872 send4+0x1f5/0x520 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61 wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175 wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200 wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline] wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 read to 0xffff8881387166f0 of 4 bytes by task 6759 on cpu 0: fib_result_prefsrc net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1350 [inline] fib_select_path+0x1cb/0x330 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:2269 ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x659/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2810 ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2644 [inline] __ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline] ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2872 send4+0x1f5/0x520 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61 wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175 wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200 wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline] wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x5b8/0xa30 kernel/workqueue.c:2703 worker_thread+0x525/0x730 kernel/workqueue.c:2784 kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x48/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 value changed: 0x959d3217 -> 0x959d3218 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 6759 Comm: kworker/u4:15 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc4-syzkaller-00029-gcbf3a2cb156a #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/06/2023 Workqueue: wg-kex-wg1 wg_packet_handshake_send_worker Fixes: 436c3b66ec98 ("ipv4: Invalidate nexthop cache nh_saddr more correctly.") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017192304.82626-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-03ipv4/fib: send notify when delete source address routesHangbin Liu
After deleting an interface address in fib_del_ifaddr(), the function scans the fib_info list for stray entries and calls fib_flush() and fib_table_flush(). Then the stray entries will be deleted silently and no RTM_DELROUTE notification will be sent. This lack of notification can make routing daemons, or monitor like `ip monitor route` miss the routing changes. e.g. + ip link add dummy1 type dummy + ip link add dummy2 type dummy + ip link set dummy1 up + ip link set dummy2 up + ip addr add 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1 + ip route add 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 src 192.168.5.5 + ip -4 route 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5 + ip monitor route + ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1 Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5 Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5 Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5 As Ido reminded, fib_table_flush() isn't only called when an address is deleted, but also when an interface is deleted or put down. The lack of notification in these cases is deliberate. And commit 7c6bb7d2faaf ("net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down") introduced a sysctl to make IPv6 behave like IPv4 in this regard. So we can't send the route delete notify blindly in fib_table_flush(). To fix this issue, let's add a new flag in "struct fib_info" to track the deleted prefer source address routes, and only send notify for them. After update: + ip monitor route + ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1 Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5 Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5 Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5 Deleted 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5 Suggested-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922075508.848925-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-08-31ipv4: annotate data-races around fi->fib_deadEric Dumazet
syzbot complained about a data-race in fib_table_lookup() [1] Add appropriate annotations to document it. [1] BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_release_info / fib_table_lookup write to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 1189 on cpu 0: fib_release_info+0x3a0/0x460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:281 fib_table_delete+0x8d2/0x900 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1777 fib_magic+0x1c1/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1106 fib_del_ifaddr+0x8cf/0xa60 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1317 fib_inetaddr_event+0x77/0x200 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1448 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:388 __inet_del_ifa+0x4df/0x800 net/ipv4/devinet.c:432 inet_del_ifa net/ipv4/devinet.c:469 [inline] inetdev_destroy net/ipv4/devinet.c:322 [inline] inetdev_event+0x553/0xaf0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1606 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461 call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:1962 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu+0xd2/0x130 net/core/dev.c:2037 dev_set_mtu_ext+0x30b/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:8673 do_setlink+0x5be/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2837 rtnl_setlink+0x255/0x300 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3177 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6445 netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2549 rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6463 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365 netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x1aa/0x230 net/socket.c:1129 do_iter_write+0x4b4/0x7b0 fs/read_write.c:860 vfs_writev+0x1a8/0x320 fs/read_write.c:933 do_writev+0xf8/0x220 fs/read_write.c:976 __do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1049 [inline] __se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1046 [inline] __x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1046 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd read to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 21839 on cpu 1: fib_table_lookup+0x2bf/0xd50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1585 fib_lookup include/net/ip_fib.h:383 [inline] ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x38c/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2751 ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2641 [inline] __ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline] ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2869 send4+0x1e7/0x500 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61 wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175 wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200 wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline] wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51 process_one_work+0x434/0x860 kernel/workqueue.c:2600 worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2751 kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:389 ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304 value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 21839 Comm: kworker/u4:18 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-syzkaller #0 Fixes: dccd9ecc3744 ("ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830095520.1046984-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-03-21neighbour: switch to standard rcu, instead of rcu_bhEric Dumazet
rcu_bh is no longer a win, especially for objects freed with standard call_rcu(). Switch neighbour code to no longer disable BH when not necessary. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-03-15neighbour: annotate lockless accesses to n->nud_stateEric Dumazet
We have many lockless accesses to n->nud_state. Before adding another one in the following patch, add annotations to readers and writers. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-01-23ipv4: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget in fib_metrics_match()Eric Dumazet
if (!type) continue; if (type > RTAX_MAX) return false; ... fi_val = fi->fib_metrics->metrics[type - 1]; @type being used as an array index, we need to prevent cpu speculation or risk leaking kernel memory content. Fixes: 5f9ae3d9e7e4 ("ipv4: do metrics match when looking up and deleting a route") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230120133140.3624204-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-12-06ipv4: Fix incorrect route flushing when source address is deletedIdo Schimmel
Cited commit added the table ID to the FIB info structure, but did not prevent structures with different table IDs from being consolidated. This can lead to routes being flushed from a VRF when an address is deleted from a different VRF. Fix by taking the table ID into account when looking for a matching FIB info. This is already done for FIB info structures backed by a nexthop object in fib_find_info_nh(). Add test cases that fail before the fix: # ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr IPv4 delete address route tests Regular FIB info TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ] TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ] Identical FIB info with different table ID TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [FAIL] TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ] RTNETLINK answers: File exists TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [FAIL] Tests passed: 6 Tests failed: 2 And pass after: # ./fib_tests.sh -t ipv4_del_addr IPv4 delete address route tests Regular FIB info TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ] TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ] Identical FIB info with different table ID TEST: Route removed from VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in default VRF not removed [ OK ] TEST: Route removed in default VRF when source address deleted [ OK ] TEST: Route in VRF is not removed by address delete [ OK ] Tests passed: 8 Tests failed: 0 Fixes: 5a56a0b3a45d ("net: Don't delete routes in different VRFs") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-28ipv4: Fix route deletion when nexthop info is not specifiedIdo Schimmel
When the kernel receives a route deletion request from user space it tries to delete a route that matches the route attributes specified in the request. If only prefix information is specified in the request, the kernel should delete the first matching FIB alias regardless of its associated FIB info. However, an error is currently returned when the FIB info is backed by a nexthop object: # ip nexthop add id 1 via 192.0.2.2 dev dummy10 # ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 nhid 1 # ip route del 198.51.100.0/24 RTNETLINK answers: No such process Fix by matching on such a FIB info when legacy nexthop attributes are not specified in the request. An earlier check already covers the case where a nexthop ID is specified in the request. Add tests that cover these flows. Before the fix: # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal ... TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [FAIL] Tests passed: 11 Tests failed: 1 After the fix: # ./fib_nexthops.sh -t ipv4_fcnal ... TEST: Delete route when not specifying nexthop attributes [ OK ] Tests passed: 12 Tests failed: 0 No regressions in other tests: # ./fib_nexthops.sh ... Tests passed: 228 Tests failed: 0 # ./fib_tests.sh ... Tests passed: 186 Tests failed: 0 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com> Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects") Fixes: 6bf92d70e690 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning") Fixes: 61b91eb33a69 ("ipv4: Handle attempt to delete multipath route when fib_info contains an nh reference") Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221124210932.2470010-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-27Revert "ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop"Nicolas Dichtel
This reverts commit 747c14307214b55dbd8250e1ab44cad8305756f1. As explained by Julian, nhc_scope is related to nhc_gw, not to the route. Revert the original patch. The initial problem is fixed differently in the next commit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6c8a44ba-c2d5-cdf-c5c7-5baf97cba38@ssi.bg/ Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-10-07ipv4: Handle attempt to delete multipath route when fib_info contains an nh ↵David Ahern
reference Gwangun Jung reported a slab-out-of-bounds access in fib_nh_match: fib_nh_match+0xf98/0x1130 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:961 fib_table_delete+0x5f3/0xa40 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1753 inet_rtm_delroute+0x2b3/0x380 linux-6.0-rc7/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:874 Separate nexthop objects are mutually exclusive with the legacy multipath spec. Fix fib_nh_match to return if the config for the to be deleted route contains a multipath spec while the fib_info is using a nexthop object. Fixes: 493ced1ac47c ("ipv4: Allow routes to use nexthop objects") Fixes: 6bf92d70e690 ("net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warning") Reported-by: Gwangun Jung <exsociety@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-20ipv4: Fix a data-race around sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh.Kuniyuki Iwashima
While reading sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader. Fixes: a6db4494d218 ("net: ipv4: Consider failed nexthops in multipath routes") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-07-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
include/net/sock.h 310731e2f161 ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_mem.") e70f3c701276 ("Revert "net: set SK_MEM_QUANTUM to 4096"") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220711120211.7c8b7cba@canb.auug.org.au/ net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c 747c14307214 ("ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthop") d62607c3fe45 ("net: rename reference+tracking helpers") net/tls/tls.h include/net/tls.h 3d8c51b25a23 ("net/tls: Check for errors in tls_device_init") 587903142308 ("tls: create an internal header") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-07-14ip: fix dflt addr selection for connected nexthopNicolas Dichtel
When a nexthop is added, without a gw address, the default scope was set to 'host'. Thus, when a source address is selected, 127.0.0.1 may be chosen but rejected when the route is used. When using a route without a nexthop id, the scope can be configured in the route, thus the problem doesn't exist. To explain more deeply: when a user creates a nexthop, it cannot specify the scope. To create it, the function nh_create_ipv4() calls fib_check_nh() with scope set to 0. fib_check_nh() calls fib_check_nh_nongw() wich was setting scope to 'host'. Then, nh_create_ipv4() calls fib_info_update_nhc_saddr() with scope set to 'host'. The src addr is chosen before the route is inserted. When a 'standard' route (ie without a reference to a nexthop) is added, fib_create_info() calls fib_info_update_nhc_saddr() with the scope set by the user. iproute2 set the scope to 'link' by default. Here is a way to reproduce the problem: ip netns add foo ip -n foo link set lo up ip netns add bar ip -n bar link set lo up sleep 1 ip -n foo link add name eth0 type dummy ip -n foo link set eth0 up ip -n foo address add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0 ip -n foo link add name veth0 type veth peer name veth1 netns bar ip -n foo link set veth0 up ip -n bar link set veth1 up ip -n bar address add 192.168.1.1/32 dev veth1 ip -n bar route add default dev veth1 ip -n foo nexthop add id 1 dev veth0 ip -n foo route add 192.168.1.1 nhid 1 Try to get/use the route: > $ ip -n foo route get 192.168.1.1 > RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument > $ ip netns exec foo ping -c1 192.168.1.1 > ping: connect: Invalid argument Try without nexthop group (iproute2 sets scope to 'link' by dflt): ip -n foo route del 192.168.1.1 ip -n foo route add 192.168.1.1 dev veth0 Try to get/use the route: > $ ip -n foo route get 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.1 dev veth0 src 192.168.0.1 uid 0 > cache > $ ip netns exec foo ping -c1 192.168.1.1 > PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data. > 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.039 ms > > --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics --- > 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms > rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.039/0.039/0.039/0.000 ms CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 597cfe4fc339 ("nexthop: Add support for IPv4 nexthops") Reported-by: Edwin Brossette <edwin.brossette@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713114853.29406-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-07-13nexthop: Fix data-races around nexthop_compat_mode.Kuniyuki Iwashima
While reading nexthop_compat_mode, it can be changed concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers. Fixes: 4f80116d3df3 ("net: ipv4: add sysctl for nexthop api compatibility mode") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-06-09net: rename reference+tracking helpersJakub Kicinski
Netdev reference helpers have a dev_ prefix for historic reasons. Renaming the old helpers would be too much churn but we can rename the tracking ones which are relatively recent and should be the default for new code. Rename: dev_hold_track() -> netdev_hold() dev_put_track() -> netdev_put() dev_replace_track() -> netdev_ref_replace() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220608043955.919359-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-11ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_rt_infoGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_rt_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the fa_dscp field of struct fib_alias. This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-04-01net: ipv4: fix route with nexthop object delete warningNikolay Aleksandrov
FRR folks have hit a kernel warning[1] while deleting routes[2] which is caused by trying to delete a route pointing to a nexthop id without specifying nhid but matching on an interface. That is, a route is found but we hit a warning while matching it. The warning is from fib_info_nh() in include/net/nexthop.h because we run it on a fib_info with nexthop object. The call chain is: inet_rtm_delroute -> fib_table_delete -> fib_nh_match (called with a nexthop fib_info and also with fc_oif set thus calling fib_info_nh on the fib_info and triggering the warning). The fix is to not do any matching in that branch if the fi has a nexthop object because those are managed separately. I.e. we should match when deleting without nh spec and should fail when deleting a nexthop route with old-style nh spec because nexthop objects are managed separately, e.g.: $ ip r show 1.2.3.4/32 1.2.3.4 nhid 12 via 192.168.11.2 dev dummy0 $ ip r del 1.2.3.4/32 $ ip r del 1.2.3.4/32 nhid 12 <both should work> $ ip r del 1.2.3.4/32 dev dummy0 <should fail with ESRCH> [1] [ 523.462226] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 523.462230] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 22893 at include/net/nexthop.h:468 fib_nh_match+0x210/0x460 [ 523.462236] Modules linked in: dummy rpcsec_gss_krb5 xt_socket nf_socket_ipv4 nf_socket_ipv6 ip6table_raw iptable_raw bpf_preload xt_statistic ip_set ip_vs_sh ip_vs_wrr ip_vs_rr ip_vs xt_mark nf_tables xt_nat veth nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype br_netfilter overlay dm_crypt nfsv3 nfs fscache netfs vhost_net vhost vhost_iotlb tap tun xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack 8021q garp mrp ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat iptable_mangle iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter bridge stp llc rfcomm snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core ip6table_filter xt_comment ip6_tables vboxnetadp(OE) vboxnetflt(OE) vboxdrv(OE) qrtr bnep binfmt_misc xfs vfat fat squashfs loop nvidia_drm(POE) nvidia_modeset(POE) nvidia_uvm(POE) nvidia(POE) intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio snd_hda_codec_hdmi btusb btrtl iwlmvm uvcvideo btbcm snd_hda_intel edac_mce_amd [ 523.462274] videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops btintel snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 snd_intel_sdw_acpi bluetooth snd_usb_audio snd_hda_codec mac80211 snd_usbmidi_lib joydev snd_hda_core videobuf2_common kvm_amd snd_rawmidi snd_hwdep snd_seq videodev ccp snd_seq_device libarc4 ecdh_generic mc snd_pcm kvm iwlwifi snd_timer drm_kms_helper snd cfg80211 cec soundcore irqbypass rapl wmi_bmof i2c_piix4 rfkill k10temp pcspkr acpi_cpufreq nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc drm zram ip_tables crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel nvme sp5100_tco r8169 nvme_core wmi ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler fuse [ 523.462300] CPU: 14 PID: 22893 Comm: ip Tainted: P OE 5.16.18-200.fc35.x86_64 #1 [ 523.462302] Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7C37/MPG X570 GAMING EDGE WIFI (MS-7C37), BIOS 1.C0 10/29/2020 [ 523.462303] RIP: 0010:fib_nh_match+0x210/0x460 [ 523.462304] Code: 7c 24 20 48 8b b5 90 00 00 00 e8 bb ee f4 ff 48 8b 7c 24 20 41 89 c4 e8 ee eb f4 ff 45 85 e4 0f 85 2e fe ff ff e9 4c ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 17 ff ff ff 3c 0a 0f 85 61 fe ff ff 48 8b b5 98 00 00 00 [ 523.462306] RSP: 0018:ffffaa53d4d87928 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 523.462307] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffaa53d4d87a90 RCX: ffffaa53d4d87bb0 [ 523.462308] RDX: ffff9e3d2ee6be80 RSI: ffffaa53d4d87a90 RDI: ffffffff920ed380 [ 523.462309] RBP: ffff9e3d2ee6be80 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 523.462310] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000031 [ 523.462310] R13: 0000000000000020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9e3d331054e0 [ 523.462311] FS: 00007f245517c1c0(0000) GS:ffff9e492ed80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 523.462313] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 523.462313] CR2: 000055e5dfdd8268 CR3: 00000003ef488000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0 [ 523.462315] Call Trace: [ 523.462316] <TASK> [ 523.462320] fib_table_delete+0x1a9/0x310 [ 523.462323] inet_rtm_delroute+0x93/0x110 [ 523.462325] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x133/0x370 [ 523.462327] ? _copy_to_iter+0xb5/0x6f0 [ 523.462330] ? rtnl_calcit.isra.0+0x110/0x110 [ 523.462331] netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0xf0 [ 523.462334] netlink_unicast+0x211/0x330 [ 523.462336] netlink_sendmsg+0x23f/0x480 [ 523.462338] sock_sendmsg+0x5e/0x60 [ 523.462340] ____sys_sendmsg+0x22c/0x270 [ 523.462341] ? import_iovec+0x17/0x20 [ 523.462343] ? sendmsg_copy_msghdr+0x59/0x90 [ 523.462344] ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x85/0x110 [ 523.462348] ___sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xc0 [ 523.462350] ? netlink_seq_start+0x70/0x70 [ 523.462352] ? __dentry_kill+0x13a/0x180 [ 523.462354] ? __fput+0xff/0x250 [ 523.462356] __sys_sendmsg+0x49/0x80 [ 523.462358] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 [ 523.462361] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 523.462364] RIP: 0033:0x7f24552aa337 [ 523.462365] Code: 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b9 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 [ 523.462366] RSP: 002b:00007fff7f05a838 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e [ 523.462368] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000006245bf91 RCX: 00007f24552aa337 [ 523.462368] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007fff7f05a8a0 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 523.462369] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 523.462370] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 [ 523.462370] R13: 00007fff7f05ce08 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 000055e5dfdd1040 [ 523.462373] </TASK> [ 523.462374] ---[ end trace ba537bc16f6bf4ed ]--- [2] https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/issues/6412 Fixes: 4c7e8084fd46 ("ipv4: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib_info") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-15net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devicesDavid Ahern
The fundamental premise of VRF and l3mdev core code is binding a socket to a device (l3mdev or netdev with an L3 domain) to indicate L3 scope. Legacy code resets flowi_oif to the l3mdev losing any original port device binding. Ben (among others) has demonstrated use cases where the original port device binding is important and needs to be retained. This patch handles that by adding a new entry to the common flow struct that can indicate the l3mdev index for later rule and table matching avoiding the need to reset flowi_oif. In addition to allowing more use cases that require port device binds, this patch brings a few datapath simplications: 1. l3mdev_fib_rule_match is only called when walking fib rules and always after l3mdev_update_flow. That allows an optimization to bail early for non-VRF type uses cases when flowi_l3mdev is not set. Also, only that index needs to be checked for the FIB table id. 2. l3mdev_update_flow can be called with flowi_oif set to a l3mdev (e.g., VRF) device. By resetting flowi_oif only for this case the FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF flag is not longer needed and can be removed, removing several checks in the datapath. The flowi_iif path can be simplified to only be called if the it is not loopback (loopback can not be assigned to an L3 domain) and the l3mdev index is not already set. 3. Avoid another device lookup in the output path when the fib lookup returns a reject failure. Note: 2 functional tests for local traffic with reject fib rules are updated to reflect the new direct failure at FIB lookup time for ping rather than the failure on packet path. The current code fails like this: HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1 ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: eth1 PING 172.16.3.1 (172.16.3.1) from 172.16.3.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data. --- 172.16.3.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms where the test now directly fails: HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1 ping: connect: No route to host Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314204551.16369-1-dsahern@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-17ipv4: fix data races in fib_alias_hw_flags_setEric Dumazet
fib_alias_hw_flags_set() can be used by concurrent threads, and is only RCU protected. We need to annotate accesses to following fields of struct fib_alias: offload, trap, offload_failed Because of READ_ONCE()WRITE_ONCE() limitations, make these field u8. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_alias_hw_flags_set / fib_alias_hw_flags_set read to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 2013 on cpu 1: fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x28a/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1050 nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline] nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline] worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 write to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 4872 on cpu 0: fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x2d5/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1054 nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline] nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477 process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline] worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456 kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 value changed: 0x00 -> 0x02 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 4872 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00188-g1d41d2e82623-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events nsim_fib_event_work Fixes: 90b93f1b31f8 ("ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173217.3792411-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-02-07ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_aliasGuillaume Nault
Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fa_tos field of fib_alias. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes the field compatible with the fc_dscp field of struct fib_config. Converting old *tos variables and fields to dscp_t allows sparse to flag incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. This patch is entirely about type annotation and shouldn't change any existing behaviour. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-25ipv4: get rid of fib_info_hash_{alloc|free}Eric Dumazet
Use kvzalloc()/kvfree() instead of hand coded functions. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-19ipv4: add net_hash_mix() dispersion to fib_info_laddrhash keysEric Dumazet
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c uses a hash table (fib_info_laddrhash) in which fib_sync_down_addr() can locate fib_info based on IPv4 local address. This hash table is resized based on total number of hashed fib_info, but the hash function is only using the local address. For hosts having many active network namespaces, all fib_info for loopback devices (IPv4 address 127.0.0.1) are hashed into a single bucket, making netns dismantles very slow. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-19ipv4: avoid quadratic behavior in netns dismantleEric Dumazet
net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c uses an hash table of 256 slots, keyed by device ifindexes: fib_info_devhash[DEVINDEX_HASHSIZE] Problem is that with network namespaces, devices tend to use the same ifindex. lo device for instance has a fixed ifindex of one, for all network namespaces. This means that hosts with thousands of netns spend a lot of time looking at some hash buckets with thousands of elements, notably at netns dismantle. Simply add a per netns perturbation (net_hash_mix()) to spread elements more uniformely. Also change fib_devindex_hashfn() to use more entropy. Fixes: aa79e66eee5d ("net: Make ifindex generation per-net namespace") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-01-16ipv4: update fib_info_cnt under spinlock protectionEric Dumazet
In the past, free_fib_info() was supposed to be called under RTNL protection. This eventually was no longer the case. Instead of enforcing RTNL it seems we simply can move fib_info_cnt changes to occur when fib_info_lock is held. v2: David Laight suggested to update fib_info_cnt only when an entry is added/deleted to/from the hash table, as fib_info_cnt is used to make sure hash table size is optimal. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_create_info / free_fib_info write to 0xffffffff86e243a0 of 4 bytes by task 26429 on cpu 0: fib_create_info+0xe78/0x3440 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:1428 fib_table_insert+0x148/0x10c0 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1224 fib_magic+0x195/0x1e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1087 fib_add_ifaddr+0xd0/0x2e0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1109 fib_netdev_event+0x178/0x510 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1466 notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:83 [inline] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x53/0xb0 kernel/notifier.c:391 __dev_notify_flags+0x1d3/0x3b0 dev_change_flags+0xa2/0xc0 net/core/dev.c:8872 do_setlink+0x810/0x2410 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2719 rtnl_group_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3242 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3396 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0xb10/0x13b0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3506 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x745/0x7e0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5571 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14e/0x250 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2496 rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5589 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x5fc/0x6c0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 netlink_sendmsg+0x726/0x840 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:724 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2409 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2463 [inline] __sys_sendmsg+0x195/0x230 net/socket.c:2492 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2501 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2499 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x42/0x50 net/socket.c:2499 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffffffff86e243a0 of 4 bytes by task 31505 on cpu 1: free_fib_info+0x35/0x80 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:252 fib_info_put include/net/ip_fib.h:575 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_destroy drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:294 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_replace drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:403 [inline] nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:431 [inline] nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline] nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline] nsim_fib_event_work+0x15ca/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477 process_one_work+0x3fc/0x980 kernel/workqueue.c:2298 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2361 [inline] worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2447 kthread+0x2c7/0x2e0 kernel/kthread.c:327 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 value changed: 0x00000d2d -> 0x00000d2e Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 31505 Comm: kworker/1:21 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Workqueue: events nsim_fib_event_work Fixes: 48bb9eb47b27 ("netdevsim: fib: Add dummy implementation for FIB offload") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-01-05Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>