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In the init path, nft_data_init() bumps the chain reference counter,
decrement it on error by following the error path which calls
nft_data_release() to restore it.
Fixes: 4bedf9eee016 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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On error when building the rule, the immediate expression unbinds the
chain, hence objects can be deactivated by the transaction records.
Otherwise, it is possible to trigger the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 915 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:2013 nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]
CPU: 3 PID: 915 Comm: chain-bind-err- Not tainted 6.1.39 #1
RIP: 0010:nf_tables_chain_destroy+0x1f7/0x210 [nf_tables]
Fixes: 4bedf9eee016 ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix chain binding transaction logic")
Reported-by: Kevin Rich <kevinrich1337@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
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Overflow use refcount checks are not complete.
Add helper function to deal with object reference counter tracking.
Report -EMFILE in case UINT_MAX is reached.
nft_use_dec() splats in case that reference counter underflows,
which should not ever happen.
Add nft_use_inc_restore() and nft_use_dec_restore() which are used
to restore reference counter from error and abort paths.
Use u32 in nft_flowtable and nft_object since helper functions cannot
work on bitfields.
Remove the few early incomplete checks now that the helper functions
are in place and used to check for refcount overflow.
Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a new state to deal with rule expressions deactivation from the
newrule error path, otherwise the anonymous set remains in the list in
inactive state for the next generation. Mark the set/chain transaction
as unbound so the abort path releases this object, set it as inactive in
the next generation so it is not reachable anymore from this transaction
and reference counter is dropped.
Fixes: 1240eb93f061 ("netfilter: nf_tables: incorrect error path handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add bound flag to rule and chain transactions as in 6a0a8d10a366
("netfilter: nf_tables: use-after-free in failing rule with bound set")
to skip them in case that the chain is already bound from the abort
path.
This patch fixes an imbalance in the chain use refcnt that triggers a
WARN_ON on the table and chain destroy path.
This patch also disallows nested chain bindings, which is not
supported from userspace.
The logic to deal with chain binding in nft_data_hold() and
nft_data_release() is not correct. The NFT_TRANS_PREPARE state needs a
special handling in case a chain is bound but next expressions in the
same rule fail to initialize as described by 1240eb93f061 ("netfilter:
nf_tables: incorrect error path handling with NFT_MSG_NEWRULE").
The chain is left bound if rule construction fails, so the objects
stored in this chain (and the chain itself) are released by the
transaction records from the abort path, follow up patch ("netfilter:
nf_tables: add NFT_TRANS_PREPARE_ERROR to deal with bound set/chain")
completes this error handling.
When deleting an existing rule, chain bound flag is set off so the
rule expression .destroy path releases the objects.
Fixes: d0e2c7de92c7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_CHAIN_BINDING")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a 'reset' flag just like with nft_object_ops::dump. This will be
useful to reset "anonymous stateful objects", e.g. simple rule counters.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Instead of parsing the data and then validate that type and length are
correct, pass a description of the expected data so it can be validated
upfront before parsing it to bail out earlier.
This patch adds a new .size field to specify the maximum size of the
data area. The .len field is optional and it is used as an input/output
field, it provides the specific length of the expected data in the input
path. If then .len field is not specified, then obtained length from the
netlink attribute is stored. This is required by cmp, bitwise, range and
immediate, which provide no netlink attribute that describes the data
length. The immediate expression uses the destination register type to
infer the expected data type.
Relying on opencoded validation of the expected data might lead to
subtle bugs as described in 7e6bc1f6cabc ("netfilter: nf_tables:
stricter validation of element data").
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The immediate expression might clobber existing data on the registers,
cancel register tracking for the destination register.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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immediate verdict expression needs to allocate one slot in the flow offload
action array, however, immediate data expression does not need to do so.
fwd and dup expression need to allocate one slot, this is missing.
Add a new offload_action interface to report if this expression needs to
allocate one slot in the flow offload action array.
Fixes: be2861dc36d7 ("netfilter: nft_{fwd,dup}_netdev: add offload support")
Reported-and-tested-by: Nick Gregory <Nick.Gregory@Sophos.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new function combines the netlink register attribute parser
and the store validation function.
This update requires to replace:
enum nft_registers dreg:8;
in many of the expression private areas otherwise compiler complains
with:
error: cannot take address of bit-field ‘dreg’
when passing the register field as reference.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The nf_tables_rule_release() function frees "rule" so we have to use
the _safe() version of list_for_each_entry().
Fixes: d0e2c7de92c7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFT_CHAIN_BINDING")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This new chain flag specifies that:
* the kernel dynamically allocates the chain name, if no chain name
is specified.
* If the immediate expression that refers to this chain is removed,
then this bound chain (and its content) is destroyed.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Store immediate data into offload context register. This allows follow
up instructions to take it from the corresponding source register.
This patch is required to support for payload mangling, although other
instructions that take data from source register will benefit from this
too.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds hardware offload support for nftables through the
existing netdev_ops->ndo_setup_tc() interface, the TC_SETUP_CLSFLOWER
classifier and the flow rule API. This hardware offload support is
available for the NFPROTO_NETDEV family and the ingress hook.
Each nftables expression has a new ->offload interface, that is used to
populate the flow rule object that is attached to the transaction
object.
There is a new per-table NFT_TABLE_F_HW flag, that is set on to offload
an entire table, including all of its chains.
This patch supports for basic metadata (layer 3 and 4 protocol numbers),
5-tuple payload matching and the accept/drop actions; this also includes
basechain hardware offload only.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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An ipvlan bug fix in 'net' conflicted with the abstraction away
of the IPV6 specific support in 'net-next'.
Similarly, a bug fix for mlx5 in 'net' conflicted with the flow
action conversion in 'net-next'.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Anonymous sets that are bound to rules from the same transaction trigger
a kernel splat from the abort path due to double set list removal and
double free.
This patch updates the logic to search for the transaction that is
responsible for creating the set and disable the set list removal and
release, given the rule is now responsible for this. Lookup is reverse
since the transaction that adds the set is likely to be at the tail of
the list.
Moreover, this patch adds the unbind step to deliver the event from the
commit path. This should not be done from the worker thread, since we
have no guarantees of in-order delivery to the listener.
This patch removes the assumption that both activate and deactivate
callbacks need to be provided.
Fixes: cd5125d8f518 ("netfilter: nf_tables: split set destruction in deactivate and destroy phase")
Reported-by: Mikhail Morfikov <mmorfikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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With CONFIG_RETPOLINE its faster to add an if (ptr == &foo_func)
check and and use direct calls for all the built-in expressions.
~15% improvement in pathological cases.
checkpatch doesn't like the X macro due to the embedded return statement,
but the macro has a very limited scope so I don't think its a problem.
I would like to avoid bugs of the form
If (e->ops->eval == (unsigned long)nft_foo_eval)
nft_bar_eval();
and open-coded if ()/else if()/else cascade, thus the macro.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The level of struct nft_ctx is updated by nf_tables_check_loops(). That
is used to validate jumpstack depth. But jumpstack validation routine
doesn't update and validate recursively. So, in some cases, chain depth
can be bigger than the NFT_JUMP_STACK_SIZE.
After this patch, The jumpstack validation routine is located in the
nft_chain_validate(). When new rules or new set elements are added, the
nft_table_validate() is called by the nf_tables_newrule and the
nf_tables_newsetelem. The nft_table_validate() calls the
nft_chain_validate() that visit all their children chains recursively.
So it can update depth of chain certainly.
Reproducer:
%cat ./test.sh
#!/bin/bash
nft add table ip filter
nft add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 0\; }
for ((i=0;i<20;i++)); do
nft add chain ip filter a$i
done
nft add rule ip filter input jump a1
for ((i=0;i<10;i++)); do
nft add rule ip filter a$i jump a$((i+1))
done
for ((i=11;i<19;i++)); do
nft add rule ip filter a$i jump a$((i+1))
done
nft add rule ip filter a10 jump a11
Result:
[ 253.931782] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:186 nft_do_chain+0xacc/0xdf0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.931915] Modules linked in: nf_tables nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables
[ 253.932153] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc3+ #48
[ 253.932153] RIP: 0010:nft_do_chain+0xacc/0xdf0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.932153] Code: 83 f8 fb 0f 84 c7 00 00 00 e9 d0 00 00 00 83 f8 fd 74 0e 83 f8 ff 0f 84 b4 00 00 00 e9 bd 00 00 00 83 bd 64 fd ff ff 0f 76 09 <0f> 0b 31 c0 e9 bc 02 00 00 44 8b ad 64 fd
[ 253.933807] RSP: 0018:ffff88011b807570 EFLAGS: 00010212
[ 253.933807] RAX: 00000000fffffffd RBX: ffff88011b807660 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 253.933807] RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: ffff880112b39d78 RDI: ffff88011b807670
[ 253.933807] RBP: ffff88011b807850 R08: ffffed0023700ece R09: ffffed0023700ecd
[ 253.933807] R10: ffff88011b80766f R11: ffffed0023700ece R12: ffff88011b807898
[ 253.933807] R13: ffff880112b39d80 R14: ffff880112b39d60 R15: dffffc0000000000
[ 253.933807] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88011b800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 253.933807] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 253.933807] CR2: 00000000014f1008 CR3: 000000006b216000 CR4: 00000000001006e0
[ 253.933807] Call Trace:
[ 253.933807] <IRQ>
[ 253.933807] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x132/0x170
[ 253.933807] ? __nft_trace_packet+0x180/0x180 [nf_tables]
[ 253.933807] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x132/0x170
[ 253.933807] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x290/0x290
[ 253.933807] ? __lock_acquire+0x4835/0x4af0
[ 253.933807] ? inet_ehash_locks_alloc+0x1a0/0x1a0
[ 253.933807] ? unwind_next_frame+0x159e/0x1840
[ 253.933807] ? __read_once_size_nocheck.constprop.4+0x5/0x10
[ 253.933807] ? nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x197/0x1e0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.933807] ? nft_do_chain+0x5/0xdf0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.933807] nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x197/0x1e0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.933807] ? nft_do_chain_arp+0xb0/0xb0 [nf_tables]
[ 253.933807] ? __lock_is_held+0x9d/0x130
[ 253.933807] nf_hook_slow+0xc4/0x150
[ 253.933807] ip_local_deliver+0x28b/0x380
[ 253.933807] ? ip_call_ra_chain+0x3e0/0x3e0
[ 253.933807] ? ip_rcv_finish+0x1610/0x1610
[ 253.933807] ip_rcv+0xbcc/0xcc0
[ 253.933807] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x290/0x290
[ 253.933807] ? ip_local_deliver+0x380/0x380
[ 253.933807] ? __lock_is_held+0x9d/0x130
[ 253.933807] ? ip_local_deliver+0x380/0x380
[ 253.933807] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1c9c/0x2240
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The following ruleset:
add table ip filter
add chain ip filter input { type filter hook input priority 4; }
add chain ip filter ap
add rule ip filter input jump ap
add rule ip filter ap masquerade
results in a panic, because the masquerade extension should be rejected
from the filter chain. The existing validation is missing a chain
dependency check when the rule is added to the non-base chain.
This patch fixes the problem by walking down the rules from the
basechains, searching for either immediate or lookup expressions, then
jumping to non-base chains and again walking down the rules to perform
the expression validation, so we make sure the full ruleset graph is
validated. This is done only once from the commit phase, in case of
problem, we abort the transaction and perform fine grain validation for
error reporting. This patch requires 003087911af2 ("netfilter:
nfnetlink: allow commit to fail") to achieve this behaviour.
This patch also adds a cleanup callback to nfnl batch interface to reset
the validate state from the exit path.
As a result of this patch, nf_tables_check_loops() doesn't use
->validate to check for loops, instead it just checks for immediate
expressions.
Reported-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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When removing a rule that jumps to chain and such chain in the same
batch, this bogusly hits EBUSY. Add activate and deactivate operations
to expression that can be called from the preparation and the
commit/abort phases.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Andreas reports that the following incremental update using our commit
protocol doesn't work.
# nft -f incremental-update.nft
delete element ip filter client_to_any { 10.180.86.22 : goto CIn_1 }
delete chain ip filter CIn_1
... Error: Could not process rule: Device or resource busy
The existing code is not well-integrated into the commit phase protocol,
since element deletions do not result in refcount decrement from the
preparation phase. This results in bogus EBUSY errors like the one
above.
Two new functions come with this patch:
* nft_set_elem_activate() function is used from the abort path, to
restore the set element refcounting on objects that occurred from
the preparation phase.
* nft_set_elem_deactivate() that is called from nft_del_setelem() to
decrement set element refcounting on objects from the preparation
phase in the commit protocol.
The nft_data_uninit() has been renamed to nft_data_release() since this
function does not uninitialize any data store in the data register,
instead just releases the references to objects. Moreover, a new
function nft_data_hold() has been introduced to be used from
nft_set_elem_activate().
Reported-by: Andreas Schultz <aschultz@tpip.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Some basic expressions are built into nf_tables.ko, such as nft_cmp,
nft_lookup, nft_range and so on. But these basic expressions' init
routine is a little ugly, too many goto errX labels, and we forget
to call nft_range_module_exit in the exit routine, although it is
harmless.
Acctually, the init and exit routines of these basic expressions
are same, i.e. do nft_register_expr in the init routine and do
nft_unregister_expr in the exit routine.
So it's better to arrange them into an array and deal with them
together.
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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After call nft_data_init, size is already validated and desc.len will
not exceed the sizeof(struct nft_data), i.e. 16 bytes. So it will never
exceed U8_MAX.
Furthermore, in nft_immediate_init, we forget to call nft_data_uninit
when desc.len exceeds U8_MAX, although this will not happen, but it's
a logical mistake.
Now remove these redundant validation introduced by commit 36b701fae12a
("netfilter: nf_tables: validate maximum value of u32 netlink attributes")
Signed-off-by: Liping Zhang <zlpnobody@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Fetch value and validate u32 netlink attribute. This validation is
usually required when the u32 netlink attributes are being stored in a
field whose size is smaller.
This patch revisits 4da449ae1df9 ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add size check
on u8 nft_exthdr attributes").
Fixes: 96518518cc41 ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Garcia Liebana <nevola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add a size argument to nft_data_init() and pass in the available space.
This will be used by the following patches to support variable sized
set element data.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Switch the nf_tables registers from 128 bit addressing to 32 bit
addressing to support so called concatenations, where multiple values
can be concatenated over multiple registers for O(1) exact matches of
multiple dimensions using sets.
The old register values are mapped to areas of 128 bits for compatibility.
When dumping register numbers, values are expressed using the old values
if they refer to the beginning of a 128 bit area for compatibility.
To support concatenations, register loads of less than a full 32 bit
value need to be padded. This mainly affects the payload and exthdr
expressions, which both unconditionally zero the last word before
copying the data.
Userspace fully passes the testsuite using both old and new register
addressing.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Add helper functions to parse and dump register values in netlink attributes.
These helpers will later be changed to take care of translation between the
old 128 bit and the new 32 bit register numbers.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Replace the array of registers passed to expressions by a struct nft_regs,
containing the verdict as a seperate member, which aliases to the
NFT_REG_VERDICT register.
This is needed to seperate the verdict from the data registers completely,
so their size can be changed.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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All users of nft_validate_register_store() first invoke
nft_validate_output_register(). There is in fact no use for using it
on its own, so simplify the code by folding the functionality into
nft_validate_register_store() and kill it.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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The existing name is ambiguous, data is loaded as well when we read from
a register. Rename to nft_validate_register_store() for clarity and
consistency with the upcoming patch to introduce its counterpart,
nft_validate_register_load().
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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For values spanning multiple registers, we need to validate that enough
space is available from the destination register onwards. Add a len
argument to nft_validate_data_load() and consolidate the existing length
validations in preparation of that.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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In order to fix set destruction notifications and get rid of unnecessary
members in private data structures, pass the context to expressions'
destructor functions again.
In order to do so, replace various members in the nft_rule_trans structure
by the full context.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the x_tables compatibility layer. This allows you
to use existing x_tables matches and targets from nf_tables.
This compatibility later allows us to use existing matches/targets
for features that are still missing in nf_tables. We can progressively
replace them with native nf_tables extensions. It also provides the
userspace compatibility software that allows you to express the
rule-set using the iptables syntax but using the nf_tables kernel
components.
In order to get this compatibility layer working, I've done the
following things:
* add NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT: this new nfnetlink subsystem is used
to query the x_tables match/target revision, so we don't need to
use the native x_table getsockopt interface.
* emulate xt structures: this required extending the struct nft_pktinfo
to include the fragment offset, which is already obtained from
ip[6]_tables and that is used by some matches/targets.
* add support for default policy to base chains, required to emulate
x_tables.
* add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute to obtain the number of references to
chains, required by x_tables emulation.
* add chain packet/byte counters using per-cpu.
* support 32-64 bits compat.
For historical reasons, this patch includes the following patches
that were posted in the netfilter-devel mailing list.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: add default policy to base chains
* netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute
* nf_tables: nft_compat: private data of target and matches in contiguous area
* nf_tables: validate hooks for compat match/target
* nf_tables: nft_compat: release cached matches/targets
* nf_tables: x_tables support as a compile time option
* nf_tables: fix alias for xtables over nftables module
* nf_tables: add packet and byte counters per chain
* nf_tables: fix per-chain counter stats if no counters are passed
* nf_tables: don't bump chain stats
* nf_tables: add protocol and flags for xtables over nf_tables
* nf_tables: add ip[6]t_entry emulation
* nf_tables: move specific layer 3 compat code to nf_tables_ipv[4|6]
* nf_tables: support 32bits-64bits x_tables compat
* nf_tables: fix compilation if CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled
From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: move policy to struct nft_base_chain
* nf_tables: send notifications for base chain policy changes
From Alexander Primak:
* nf_tables: remove the duplicate NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT
From Nicolas Dichtel:
* nf_tables: fix compilation when nf-netlink is a module
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Split the expression ops into two parts and support overloading of
the runtime expression ops based on the requested function through
a ->select_ops() callback.
This can be used to provide optimized implementations, for instance
for loading small aligned amounts of data from the packet or inlining
frequently used operations into the main evaluation loop.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds the new netlink API for maintaining nf_tables sets
independently of the ruleset. The API supports the following operations:
- creation of sets
- deletion of sets
- querying of specific sets
- dumping of all sets
- addition of set elements
- removal of set elements
- dumping of all set elements
Sets are identified by name, each table defines an individual namespace.
The name of a set may be allocated automatically, this is mostly useful
in combination with the NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS flag, which destroys a set
automatically once the last reference has been released.
Sets can be marked constant, meaning they're not allowed to change while
linked to a rule. This allows to perform lockless operation for set
types that would otherwise require locking.
Additionally, if the implementation supports it, sets can (as before) be
used as maps, associating a data value with each key (or range), by
specifying the NFT_SET_MAP flag and can be used for interval queries by
specifying the NFT_SET_INTERVAL flag.
Set elements are added and removed incrementally. All element operations
support batching, reducing netlink message and set lookup overhead.
The old "set" and "hash" expressions are replaced by a generic "lookup"
expression, which binds to the specified set. Userspace is not aware
of the actual set implementation used by the kernel anymore, all
configuration options are generic.
Currently the implementation selection logic is largely missing and the
kernel will simply use the first registered implementation supporting the
requested operation. Eventually, the plan is to have userspace supply a
description of the data characteristics and select the implementation
based on expected performance and memory use.
This patch includes the new 'lookup' expression to look up for element
matching in the set.
This patch includes kernel-doc descriptions for this set API and it
also includes the following fixes.
From Patrick McHardy:
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix set element data type in dumps
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix indentation of struct nft_set_elem comments
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops in nft_validate_data_load()
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops while listing sets of built-in tables
* netfilter: nf_tables: destroy anonymous sets immediately if binding fails
* netfilter: nf_tables: propagate context to set iter callback
* netfilter: nf_tables: add loop detection
From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* netfilter: nf_tables: allow to dump all existing sets
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong type for flags variable in newelem
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.
In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:
* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.
Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.
nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).
This patch includes the following components:
* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c
It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.
This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:
From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps
From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release
From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation
From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32
From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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