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11 daysMerge tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1-fix1-take2' of ↵HEADmasterLinus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition with GCC 15 - ubsan: integer-overflow: depend on BROKEN to keep this out of CI - overflow: Introduce __DEFINE_FLEX for having no initializer - wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Work around Clang loop unrolling bug [ Take two after a jump scare due to some repo rewriting by 'b4' - Linus ] * tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1-fix1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: randstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute addition overflow: Introduce __DEFINE_FLEX for having no initializer ubsan: integer-overflow: depend on BROKEN to keep this out of CI wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Work around Clang loop unrolling bug
11 daysrandstruct: gcc-plugin: Fix attribute additionKees Cook
Based on changes in the 2021 public version of the randstruct out-of-tree GCC plugin[1], more carefully update the attributes on resulting decls, to avoid tripping checks in GCC 15's comptypes_check_enum_int() when it has been configured with "--enable-checking=misc": arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c:132:14: internal compiler error: in comptypes_check_enum_int, at c/c-typeck.cc:1519 132 | const struct kexec_file_ops kexec_image_ops = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ internal_error(char const*, ...), at gcc/gcc/diagnostic-global-context.cc:517 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*), at gcc/gcc/diagnostic.cc:1803 comptypes_check_enum_int(tree_node*, tree_node*, bool*), at gcc/gcc/c/c-typeck.cc:1519 ... Link: https://archive.org/download/grsecurity/grsecurity-3.1-5.10.41-202105280954.patch.gz [1] Reported-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Closes: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/367 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250530000646.104457-1-thiago.bauermann@linaro.org/ Reported-by: Ingo Saitz <ingo@hannover.ccc.de> Closes: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1104745 Fixes: 313dd1b62921 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin") Tested-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530221824.work.623-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
11 daysMerge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "hung_task: extend blocking task stacktrace dump to semaphore" from Lance Yang enhances the hung task detector. The detector presently dumps the blocking tasks's stack when it is blocked on a mutex. Lance's series extends this to semaphores - "nilfs2: improve sanity checks in dirty state propagation" from Wentao Liang addresses a couple of minor flaws in nilfs2 - "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()" from Illia Ostapyshyn fixes a couple of issues in the gdb scripts - "Support kdump with LUKS encryption by reusing LUKS volume keys" from Coiby Xu addresses a usability problem with kdump. When the dump device is LUKS-encrypted, the kdump kernel may not have the keys to the encrypted filesystem. A full writeup of this is in the series [0/N] cover letter - "sysfs: add counters for lockups and stalls" from Max Kellermann adds /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/hardlockup_count and /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count - "fork: Page operation cleanups in the fork code" from Pasha Tatashin implements a number of code cleanups in fork.c - "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot" from Ilya Leoshkevich fixes some s390 issues in the gdb scripts * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-05-31-15-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (67 commits) llist: make llist_add_batch() a static inline delayacct: remove redundant code and adjust indentation squashfs: add optional full compressed block caching crash_dump, nvme: select CONFIGFS_FS as built-in scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off() scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux() kernel/panic.c: format kernel-doc comments mailmap: update and consolidate Casey Connolly's name and email nilfs2: remove wbc->for_reclaim handling fork: define a local GFP_VMAP_STACK fork: check charging success before zeroing stack fork: clean-up naming of vm_stack/vm_struct variables in vmap stacks code fork: clean-up ifdef logic around stack allocation kernel/rcu/tree_stall: add /sys/kernel/rcu_stall_count kernel/watchdog: add /sys/kernel/{hard,soft}lockup_count x86/crash: make the page that stores the dm crypt keys inaccessible x86/crash: pass dm crypt keys to kdump kernel Revert "x86/mm: Remove unused __set_memory_prot()" crash_dump: retrieve dm crypt keys in kdump kernel ...
12 daysMerge tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull compiler version requirement update from Arnd Bergmann: "Require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30 x86 already uses gcc-8 as the minimum version, this changes all other architectures to the same version. gcc-8 is used is Debian 10 and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8, both of which are still supported, and binutils 2.30 is the oldest corresponding version on those. Ubuntu Pro 18.04 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 both use gcc-7 as the system compiler but additionally include toolchains that remain supported. With the new minimum toolchain versions, a number of workarounds for older versions can be dropped, in particular on x86_64 and arm64. Importantly, the updated compiler version allows removing two of the five remaining gcc plugins, as support for sancov and structeak features is already included in modern compiler versions. I tried collecting the known changes that are possible based on the new toolchain version, but expect that more cleanups will be possible. Since this touches multiple architectures, I merged the patches through the asm-generic tree." * tag 'gcc-minimum-version-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOV Documentation: update binutils-2.30 version reference gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin Kbuild: remove structleak gcc plugin arm64: drop binutils version checks raid6: skip avx512 checks kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30
14 daysMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "As far as x86 goes this pull request "only" includes TDX host support. Quotes are appropriate because (at 6k lines and 100+ commits) it is much bigger than the rest, which will come later this week and consists mostly of bugfixes and selftests. s390 changes will also come in the second batch. ARM: - Add large stage-2 mapping (THP) support for non-protected guests when pKVM is enabled, clawing back some performance. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it, though it is disabled by default. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. While this has no functional impact, it ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups. LoongArch: - Don't flush tlb if the host supports hardware page table walks. - Add KVM selftests support. RISC-V: - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl x86: - Initial support for TDX in KVM. This finally makes it possible to use the TDX module to run confidential guests on Intel processors. This is quite a large series, including support for private page tables (managed by the TDX module and mirrored in KVM for efficiency), forwarding some TDVMCALLs to userspace, and handling several special VM exits from the TDX module. This has been in the works for literally years and it's not really possible to describe everything here, so I'll defer to the various merge commits up to and including commit 7bcf7246c42a ('Merge branch 'kvm-tdx-finish-initial' into HEAD')" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (248 commits) x86/tdx: mark tdh_vp_enter() as __flatten Documentation: virt/kvm: remove unreferenced footnote RISC-V: KVM: lock the correct mp_state during reset KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next() KVM: arm64: np-guest CMOs with PMD_SIZE fixmap KVM: arm64: Stage-2 huge mappings for np-guests KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings KVM: arm64: Convert pkvm_mappings to interval tree KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_unshare_guest() KVM: arm64: Add a range to __pkvm_host_share_guest() KVM: arm64: Introduce for_each_hyp_page KVM: arm64: Handle huge mappings for np-guest CMOs KVM: arm64: nv: Release faulted-in VNCR page from mmu_lock critical section KVM: arm64: nv: Handle TLBI S1E2 for VNCR invalidation with mmu_lock held KVM: arm64: nv: Hold mmu_lock when invalidating VNCR SW-TLB before translating RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET RISC-V: KVM: Remove scounteren initialization KVM: RISC-V: remove unnecessary SBI reset state ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko) - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and Alexis Lothoré) - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on riscv64 (Andrea Parri) - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton Protopopov) - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang) - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao) - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai) - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen) - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer) - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau) - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj) - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier) - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits) bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable. selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator bpf: Add dmabuf iterator dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire. - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope, under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times faster. - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane scalability. - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded abstraction layers and improving significantly the related micro-benchmarks. - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10% performance improvement in related stream tests. - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable() on PREMPT_RT. - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages. Netfilter: - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still use this interface. - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and flowtables. - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure. - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better introspection. BPF: - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs using the "tc qdisc" command. - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets. Protocols: - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%. - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server. - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always matches the nexthop device. - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS, and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs. - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit in the fast path. - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks. Driver API: - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new unsupported flags. - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs. - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for dump operations targeting PHYs. Tests and tooling: - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and qdisc layer configuration. - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic netlink output. - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage. - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP. New hardware / drivers: - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the user-space implementation. - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC. - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver. - AMD Renoir ethernet device. - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver. - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - refactor the steering table handling to significantly reduce the amount of memory used - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering - improve flow streeing error handling - convert to netdev instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf): - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration - idpf: introduce RDMA support - idpf: add initial PTP support - Meta (fbnic): - extend hardware stats coverage - add devlink dev flash support - Broadcom (bnxt): - add support for RX-side device memory TCP - Wangxun (txgbe): - implement support for udp tunnel offload - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Google (gve): - add device memory TCP TX support - Amazon (ena): - support persistent per-NAPI config - Airoha: - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload - add per flow stats for flow offloading - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet - Synopsys (stmmac): - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support - add Loongson-2K3000 support - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping - Broadcom (bcmgenet): - expose more H/W stats - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth): - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops - Ethernet switches: - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support - Ethernet PHYs: - RealTek (rtl8211): - add support for WoL magic packet - add support for PHY LEDs - CAN: - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver. - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support. - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces. - WiFi: - mac80211: - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable AHB support for IPQ5332 - add monitor interface support to QCN9274 - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850 - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850 - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory - Qualcomm (ath11k): - restore hibernation support - MediaTek (mt76): - WiFi-7 improvements - implement support for mt7990 - Intel (iwlwifi): - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links - rework device configuration - RealTek (rtw88): - improve throughput for RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - add multi-link operation support - STA/P2P concurrency improvements - support different SAR configs by antenna - Bluetooth: - introduce HCI Driver protocol - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925 - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature" * tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support net: devmem: preserve sockc_err page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf. selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "As part of building up nova-core/nova-drm pieces we've brought in some rust abstractions through this tree, aux bus being the main one, with devres changes also in the driver-core tree. Along with the drm core abstractions and enough nova-core/nova-drm to use them. This is still all stub work under construction, to build the nova driver upstream. The other big NVIDIA related one is nouveau adds support for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs, this required a new GSP firmware update to 570.144, and a bunch of rework in order to support multiple fw interfaces. There is also the introduction of an asahi uapi header file as a precursor to getting the real driver in later, but to unblock userspace mesa packages while the driver is trapped behind rust enablement. Otherwise it's the usual mixture of stuff all over, amdgpu, i915/xe, and msm being the main ones, and some changes to vsprintf. new drivers: - bring in the asahi uapi header standalone - nova-drm: stub driver rust dependencies (for nova-core): - auxiliary - bus abstractions - driver registration - sample driver - devres changes from driver-core - revocable changes core: - add Apple fourcc modifiers - add virtio capset definitions - extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs - convert to devm_platform_ioremap_resource - refactor shmem helper page pinning - DP powerup/down link helpers - extended %p4cc in vsprintf.c to support fourcc prints - change vsprintf %p4cn to %p4chR, remove %p4cn - Add drm_file_err function - IN_FORMATS_ASYNC property - move sitronix from tiny to their own subdir rust: - add drm core infrastructure rust abstractions (device/driver, ioctl, file, gem) dma-buf: - adjust sg handling to not cache map on attach - allow setting dma-device for import - Add a helper to sort and deduplicate dma_fence arrays docs: - updated drm scheduler docs - fbdev todo update - fb rendering - actual brightness ttm: - fix delayed destroy resv object bridge: - add kunit tests - convert tc358775 to atomic - convert drivers to devm_drm_bridge_alloc - convert rk3066_hdmi to bridge driver scheduler: - add kunit tests panel: - refcount panels to improve lifetime handling - Powertip PH128800T004-ZZA01 - NLT NL13676BC25-03F, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00 - Himax HX8279/HX8279-D DDIC - Visionox G2647FB105 - Sitronix ST7571 - ZOTAC rotation quirk vkms: - allow attaching more displays i915: - xe3lpd display updates - vrr refactor - intel_display struct conversions - xe2hpd memory type identification - add link rate/count to i915_display_info - cleanup VGA plane handling - refactor HDCP GSC - fix SLPC wait boosting reference counting - add 20ms delay to engine reset - fix fence release on early probe errors xe: - SRIOV updates - BMG PCI ID update - support separate firmware for each GT - SVM fix, prelim SVM multi-device work - export fan speed - temp disable d3cold on BMG - backup VRAM in PM notifier instead of suspend/freeze - update xe_ttm_access_memory to use GPU for non-visible access - fix guc_info debugfs for VFs - use copy_from_user instead of __copy_from_user - append PCIe gen5 limitations to xe_firmware document amdgpu: - DSC cleanup - DC Scaling updates - Fused I2C-over-AUX updates - DMUB updates - Use drm_file_err in amdgpu - Enforce isolation updates - Use new dma_fence helpers - USERQ fixes - Documentation updates - SR-IOV updates - RAS updates - PSP 12 cleanups - GC 9.5 updates - SMU 13.x updates - VCN / JPEG SR-IOV updates amdkfd: - Update error messages for SDMA - Userptr updates - XNACK fixes radeon: - CIK doorbell cleanup nouveau: - add support for NVIDIA r570 GSP firmware - enable Hopper/Blackwell support nova-core: - fix task list - register definition infrastructure - move firmware into own rust module - register auxiliary device for nova-drm nova-drm: - initial driver skeleton msm: - GPU: - ACD (adaptive clock distribution) for X1-85 - drop fictional address_space_size - improve GMU HFI response time out robustness - fix crash when throttling during boot - DPU: - use single CTL path for flushing on DPU 5.x+ - improve SSPP allocation code for better sharing - Enabled SmartDMA on SM8150, SC8180X, SC8280XP, SM8550 - Added SAR2130P support - Disabled DSC support on MSM8937, MSM8917, MSM8953, SDM660 - DP: - switch to new audio helpers - better LTTPR handling - DSI: - Added support for SA8775P - Added SAR2130P support - HDMI: - Switched to use new helpers for ACR data - Fixed old standing issue of HPD not working in some cases amdxdna: - add dma-buf support - allow empty command submits renesas: - add dma-buf support - add zpos, alpha, blend support panthor: - fail properly for NO_MMAP bos - add SET_LABEL ioctl - debugfs BO dumping support imagination: - update DT bindings - support TI AM68 GPU hibmc: - improve interrupt handling and HPD support virtio: - add panic handler support rockchip: - add RK3588 support - add DP AUX bus panel support ivpu: - add heartbeat based hangcheck mediatek: - prepares support for MT8195/99 HDMIv2/DDCv2 anx7625: - improve HPD tegra: - speed up firmware loading * tag 'drm-next-2025-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1627 commits) drm/nouveau/tegra: Fix error pointer vs NULL return in nvkm_device_tegra_resource_addr() drm/xe: Default auto_link_downgrade status to false drm/xe/guc: Make creation of SLPC debugfs files conditional drm/i915/display: Add check for alloc_ordered_workqueue() and alloc_workqueue() drm/i915/dp_mst: Work around Thunderbolt sink disconnect after SINK_COUNT_ESI read drm/i915/ptl: Use everywhere the correct DDI port clock select mask drm/nouveau/kms: add support for GB20x drm/dp: add option to disable zero sized address only transactions. drm/nouveau: add support for GB20x drm/nouveau/gsp: add hal for fifo.chan.doorbell_handle drm/nouveau: add support for GB10x drm/nouveau/gf100-: track chan progress with non-WFI semaphore release drm/nouveau/nv50-: separate CHANNEL_GPFIFO handling out from CHANNEL_DMA drm/nouveau: add helper functions for allocating pinned/cpu-mapped bos drm/nouveau: add support for GH100 drm/nouveau: improve handling of 64-bit BARs drm/nouveau/gv100-: switch to volta semaphore methods drm/nouveau/gsp: support deeper page tables in COPY_SERVER_RESERVED_PDES drm/nouveau/gsp: init client VMMs with NV0080_CTRL_DMA_SET_PAGE_DIRECTORY drm/nouveau/gsp: fetch level shift and PDE from BAR2 VMM ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: - Update overflow helpers to ease refactoring of on-stack flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Kees Cook) - lkdtm: Use SLAB_NO_MERGE instead of constructors (Harry Yoo) - Simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY (Jan Hendrik Farr) - Disable u64 usercopy KUnit test on 32-bit SPARC (Thomas Weißschuh) - Add missed designated initializers now exposed by fixed randstruct (Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook) - Document compilers versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size - Remove ARM_SSP_PER_TASK GCC plugin - Fix GCC plugin randstruct, add selftests, and restore COMPILE_TEST builds - Kbuild: induce full rebuilds when dependencies change with GCC plugins, the Clang sanitizer .scl file, or the randstruct seed. - Kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1 - Correct several __nonstring uses for -Wunterminated-string-initialization * tag 'hardening-v6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (23 commits) Revert "hardening: Disable GCC randstruct for COMPILE_TEST" lib/tests: randstruct: Add deep function pointer layout test lib/tests: Add randstruct KUnit test randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void member net: qede: Initialize qede_ll_ops with designated initializer scsi: qedf: Use designated initializer for struct qed_fcoe_cb_ops md/bcache: Mark __nonstring look-up table integer-wrap: Force full rebuild when .scl file changes randstruct: Force full rebuild when seed changes gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins change kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1 hardening: simplify CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY overflow: Fix direct struct member initialization in _DEFINE_FLEX() kunit/overflow: Add tests for STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper overflow: Add STACK_FLEX_ARRAY_SIZE() helper input/joystick: magellan: Mark __nonstring look-up table const watchdog: exar: Shorten identity name to fit correctly mod_devicetable: Enlarge the maximum platform_device_id name length overflow: Clarify expectations for getting DEFINE_FLEX variable sizes compiler_types: Identify compiler versions for __builtin_dynamic_object_size ...
2025-05-27Remove legacy 'cc-disable-warning' use from the generic build scriptsLinus Torvalds
This just converts the 'cc-disable-warning' uses in the generic makefile extrawarn script to use the plain 'cc-option' form instead. Partly to clean things up, and partly just to have the new form get some proper test coverage. I'll leave the various random other uses of 'cc-disable-warning' alone and let subsystem maintainers decide if they want to convert to the new unified model. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27Make 'cc-option' work correctly for the -Wno-xyzzy patternLinus Torvalds
This is the follow-up to commit a79be02bba5c ("Fix mis-uses of 'cc-option' for warning disablement") where I mentioned that the best fix would be to just make 'cc-option' a bit smarter, and work for all compiler options, including the '-Wno-xyzzy' pattern that it used to accept unknown options for. It turns out that fixing cc-option is pretty straightforward: just rewrite any '-Wno-xyzzy' option pattern to use '-Wxyzzy' instead for testing. That makes the whole artificial distinction between 'cc-option' and 'cc-disable-warning' go away, and we can happily forget about the odd build rule that you have to treat compiler options that disable warnings specially. The 'cc-disable-warning' helper remains as a backwards compatibility syntax for now, but is implemented in terms of the new and improved cc-option. Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A moderately busy cycle for documentation this time around: - The most significant change is the replacement of the old kernel-doc script (a monstrous collection of Perl regexes that predates the Git era) with a Python reimplementation. That, too, is a horrifying collection of regexes, but in a much cleaner and more maintainable structure that integrates far better with the Sphinx build system. This change has been in linux-next for the full 6.15 cycle; the small number of problems that turned up have been addressed, seemingly to everybody's satisfaction. The Perl kernel-doc script remains in tree (as scripts/kernel-doc.pl) and can be used with a command-line option if need be. Unless some reason to keep it around materializes, it will probably go away in 6.17. Credit goes to Mauro Carvalho Chehab for doing all this work. - Some RTLA documentation updates - A handful of Chinese translations - The usual collection of typo fixes, general updates, etc" * tag 'docs-6.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (85 commits) Docs: doc-guide: update sphinx.rst Sphinx version number docs: doc-guide: clarify latest theme usage Documentation/scheduler: Fix typo in sched-stats domain field description scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking output docs: kerneldoc.py: simplify exception handling logic MAINTAINERS: update linux-doc entry to cover new Python scripts docs: align with scripts/syscall.tbl migration Documentation: NTB: Fix typo Documentation: ioctl-number: Update table intro docs: conf.py: drop backward support for old Sphinx versions Docs: driver-api/basics: add kobject_event interfaces Docs: relay: editing cleanups docs: fix "incase" typo in coresight/panic.rst Fix spelling error for 'parallel' docs: admin-guide: fix typos in reporting-issues.rst docs: dmaengine: add explanation for DMA_ASYNC_TX capability Documentation: leds: improve readibility of multicolor doc docs: fix typo in firmware-related section docs: Makefile: Inherit PYTHONPYCACHEPREFIX setting as env variable Documentation: ioctl-number: Update outdated submission info ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar: "Boot code changes: - A large series of changes to reorganize the x86 boot code into a better isolated and easier to maintain base of PIC early startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup/, by Ard Biesheuvel. Motivation & background: | Since commit | | c88d71508e36 ("x86/boot/64: Rewrite startup_64() in C") | | dated Jun 6 2017, we have been using C code on the boot path in a way | that is not supported by the toolchain, i.e., to execute non-PIC C | code from a mapping of memory that is different from the one provided | to the linker. It should have been obvious at the time that this was a | bad idea, given the need to sprinkle fixup_pointer() calls left and | right to manipulate global variables (including non-pointer variables) | without crashing. | | This C startup code has been expanding, and in particular, the SEV-SNP | startup code has been expanding over the past couple of years, and | grown many of these warts, where the C code needs to use special | annotations or helpers to access global objects. This tree includes the first phase of this work-in-progress x86 boot code reorganization. Scalability enhancements and micro-optimizations: - Improve code-patching scalability (Eric Dumazet) - Remove MFENCEs for X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR (Andrew Cooper) CPU features enumeration updates: - Thorough reorganization and cleanup of CPUID parsing APIs (Ahmed S. Darwish) - Fix, refactor and clean up the cacheinfo code (Ahmed S. Darwish, Thomas Gleixner) - Update CPUID bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v2.3 (Ahmed S. Darwish) Memory management changes: - Allow temporary MMs when IRQs are on (Andy Lutomirski) - Opt-in to IRQs-off activate_mm() (Andy Lutomirski) - Simplify choose_new_asid() and generate better code (Borislav Petkov) - Simplify 32-bit PAE page table handling (Dave Hansen) - Always use dynamic memory layout (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Make 5-level paging support unconditional (Kirill A. Shutemov) - Stop prefetching current->mm->mmap_lock on page faults (Mateusz Guzik) - Predict valid_user_address() returning true (Mateusz Guzik) - Consolidate initmem_init() (Mike Rapoport) FPU support and vector computing: - Enable Intel APX support (Chang S. Bae) - Reorgnize and clean up the xstate code (Chang S. Bae) - Make task_struct::thread constant size (Ingo Molnar) - Restore fpu_thread_struct_whitelist() to fix CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y (Kees Cook) - Simplify the switch_fpu_prepare() + switch_fpu_finish() logic (Oleg Nesterov) - Always preserve non-user xfeatures/flags in __state_perm (Sean Christopherson) Microcode loader changes: - Help users notice when running old Intel microcode (Dave Hansen) - AMD: Do not return error when microcode update is not necessary (Annie Li) - AMD: Clean the cache if update did not load microcode (Boris Ostrovsky) Code patching (alternatives) changes: - Simplify, reorganize and clean up the x86 text-patching code (Ingo Molnar) - Make smp_text_poke_batch_process() subsume smp_text_poke_batch_finish() (Nikolay Borisov) - Refactor the {,un}use_temporary_mm() code (Peter Zijlstra) Debugging support: - Add early IDT and GDT loading to debug relocate_kernel() bugs (David Woodhouse) - Print the reason for the last reset on modern AMD CPUs (Yazen Ghannam) - Add AMD Zen debugging document (Mario Limonciello) - Fix opcode map (!REX2) superscript tags (Masami Hiramatsu) - Stop decoding i64 instructions in x86-64 mode at opcode (Masami Hiramatsu) CPU bugs and bug mitigations: - Remove X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN (Borislav Petkov) - Fix SRSO reporting on Zen1/2 with SMT disabled (Borislav Petkov) - Restructure and harmonize the various CPU bug mitigation methods (David Kaplan) - Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel (Pawan Gupta) MSR API: - Large MSR code and API cleanup (Xin Li) - In-kernel MSR API type cleanups and renames (Ingo Molnar) PKEYS: - Simplify PKRU update in signal frame (Chang S. Bae) NMI handling code: - Clean up, refactor and simplify the NMI handling code (Sohil Mehta) - Improve NMI duration console printouts (Sohil Mehta) Paravirt guests interface: - Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only (Kirill A. Shutemov) SEV support: - Share the sev_secrets_pa value again (Tom Lendacky) x86 platform changes: - Introduce the <asm/amd/> header namespace (Ingo Molnar) - i2c: piix4, x86/platform: Move the SB800 PIIX4 FCH definitions to <asm/amd/fch.h> (Mario Limonciello) Fixes and cleanups: - x86 assembly code cleanups and fixes (Uros Bizjak) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Andi Kleen, Andy Lutomirski, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Bagas Sanjaya, Baoquan He, Borislav Petkov, Chang S. Bae, Chao Gao, Dan Williams, Dave Hansen, David Kaplan, David Woodhouse, Eric Biggers, Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Malaya Kumar Rout, Mario Limonciello, Nathan Chancellor, Oleg Nesterov, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra, Shivank Garg, Sohil Mehta, Thomas Gleixner, Uros Bizjak, Xin Li)" * tag 'x86-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (331 commits) x86/bugs: Fix spectre_v2 mitigation default on Intel x86/bugs: Restructure ITS mitigation x86/xen/msr: Fix uninitialized variable 'err' x86/msr: Remove a superfluous inclusion of <asm/asm.h> x86/paravirt: Restrict PARAVIRT_XXL to 64-bit only x86/mm/64: Make 5-level paging support unconditional x86/mm/64: Make SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP the only memory model x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layout x86/bugs: Fix indentation due to ITS merge x86/cpuid: Rename hypervisor_cpuid_base()/for_each_possible_hypervisor_cpuid_base() to cpuid_base_hypervisor()/for_each_possible_cpuid_base_hypervisor() x86/cpu/intel: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cacheinfo: Rename CPUID(0x2) descriptors iterator parameter x86/cpuid: Rename cpuid_get_leaf_0x2_regs() to cpuid_leaf_0x2() x86/cpuid: Rename have_cpuid_p() to cpuid_feature() x86/cpuid: Set <asm/cpuid/api.h> as the main CPUID header x86/cpuid: Move CPUID(0x2) APIs into <cpuid/api.h> x86/msr: Add rdmsrl_on_cpu() compatibility wrapper x86/mm: Fix kernel-doc descriptions of various pgtable methods x86/asm-offsets: Export certain 'struct cpuinfo_x86' fields for 64-bit asm use too x86/boot: Defer initialization of VM space related global variables ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes: - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact() - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact() - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact() - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access - Other miscellaneous changes * tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits) rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64 rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01 rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:" rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task() rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc() doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq" rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.16' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 6.16 * New features: - Add large stage-2 mapping support for non-protected pKVM guests, clawing back some performance. - Add UBSAN support to the standalone EL2 object used in nVHE/hVHE and protected modes. - Enable nested virtualisation support on systems that support it (yes, it has been a long time coming), though it is disabled by default. * Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Large rework of the way KVM tracks architecture features and links them with the effects of control bits. This ensures correctness of emulation (the data is automatically extracted from the published JSON files), and helps dealing with the evolution of the architecture. - Significant changes to the way pKVM tracks ownership of pages, avoiding page table walks by storing the state in the hypervisor's vmemmap. This in turn enables the THP support described above. - New selftest checking the pKVM ownership transition rules - Fixes for FEAT_MTE_ASYNC being accidentally advertised to guests even if the host didn't have it. - Fixes for the address translation emulation, which happened to be rather buggy in some specific contexts. - Fixes for the PMU emulation in NV contexts, decoupling PMCR_EL0.N from the number of counters exposed to a guest and addressing a number of issues in the process. - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest. - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2, ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW. - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are heavily synchronised. - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables in a human-friendly fashion. - and the usual random cleanups.
2025-05-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/ubsan-el2: : . : Add UBSAN support to the EL2 portion of KVM, reusing most of the : existing logic provided by CONFIG_IBSAN_TRAP. : : Patches courtesy of Mostafa Saleh. : . KVM: arm64: Handle UBSAN faults KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 ubsan: Remove regs from report_ubsan_failure() arm64: Introduce esr_is_ubsan_brk() Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-21scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early bootIlya Leoshkevich
Using lx-symbols during s390 early boot fails with: Error occurred in Python: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xcb in position 0: invalid continuation byte The reason is that s390 decompressor's startup_kernel() does not create vmcoreinfo note, and sets vmcore_info to kernel's physical base. This confuses get_vmcore_s390(). Fix by handling this special case. Extract vm_layout.kaslr_offset from the kernel image in physical memory, which is placed there by the decompressor using the __bootdata_preserved mechanism, and generate a synthetic vmcoreinfo note from it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-4-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out pagination_off()Ilya Leoshkevich
Move the code that turns off pagination into a separate function. It will be useful later in order to prevent hangs when loading symbols for kernel image in physical memory during s390 early boot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21scripts/gdb/symbols: factor out get_vmlinux()Ilya Leoshkevich
Patch series "scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390 during early boot". I noticed that debugging s390 early boot using the support I introduced in commit 28939c3e9925 ("scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390") does not work. The reason is that decompressor does not provide the vmcoreinfo note, so KASLR offset needs to be extracted in a different way, which this series implements. Patches 1-2 are trivial refactorings, and patch 3 is the implementation. This patch (of 3): Move the code that determines the current vmlinux file into a separate function. It will be useful later in order to analyze the kernel image in physical memory during s390 early boot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-1-iii@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250515155811.114392-2-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-21Makefile.kcov: apply needed compiler option unconditionally in CFLAGS_KCOVLukas Bulwahn
Commit 852faf805539 ("gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin") removes the config CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC, as all supported compilers include the compiler option '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' by now. The commit however misses the important use of this config option in Makefile.kcov to add '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' to CFLAGS_KCOV. Include the compiler option '-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc' unconditionally to CFLAGS_KCOV, as all compilers provide that option now. Fixes: 852faf805539 ("gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc plugin") Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-05-21scripts: kernel-doc: prevent a KeyError when checking outputMauro Carvalho Chehab
If a file sent to KernelFiles.msg() method doesn't exist, instead of producing a KeyError, output an error message. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/cover.1747719873.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org/T/#ma43ae9d8d0995b535cf5099e5381dace0410de04 Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <4efa177f2157a7ec009cc197dfc2d87e6f32b165.1747817887.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-05-21Merge tag 'v6.15-rc7' into x86/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Pick up build fixes from upstream to make this tree more testable. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-17x86/mm/64: Always use dynamic memory layoutKirill A. Shutemov
Dynamic memory layout is used by KASLR and 5-level paging. CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is going to be removed, making 5-level paging support unconditional which requires unconditional support of dynamic memory layout. Remove CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516123306.3812286-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-05-16checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite()Paul E. McKenney
Uses of srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() are better served by the new srcu_read_lock_fast() and srcu_read_unlock_fast() APIs. As in srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() would never have happened had I thought a bit harder a few months ago. Therefore, mark them deprecated. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc7). Conflicts: tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ncdevmem.c 97c4e094a4b2 ("tests/ncdevmem: Fix double-free of queue array") 2f1a805f32ba ("selftests: ncdevmem: Implement devmem TCP TX") https://lore.kernel.org/20250514122900.1e77d62d@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: net/core/devmem.c net/core/devmem.h 0afc44d8cdf6 ("net: devmem: fix kernel panic when netlink socket close after module unload") bd61848900bf ("net: devmem: Implement TX path") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-12kbuild: fix typos "module.builtin" to "modules.builtin"Masahiro Yamada
The filenames in the comments do not match the actual generated files. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12kbuild: fix dependency on sorttableMasahiro Yamada
Commit ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved") missed replacing one occurrence of "vmlinux" that was added during the same development cycle. Fixes: ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-05-12kbuild: Disable -Wdefault-const-init-unsafeNathan Chancellor
A new on by default warning in clang [1] aims to flags instances where const variables without static or thread local storage or const members in aggregate types are not initialized because it can lead to an indeterminate value. This is quite noisy for the kernel due to instances originating from header files such as: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h:62:2: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (ring->size)' (aka 'const unsigned int') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe] 62 | typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next); | ^ include/linux/typecheck.h:10:9: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck' 10 | ({ type __dummy; \ | ^ include/net/ip.h:478:14: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (rt->dst.expires)' (aka 'const unsigned long') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe] 478 | if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, rt->dst.expires)) | ^ include/linux/jiffies.h:138:26: note: expanded from macro 'time_before' 138 | #define time_before(a,b) time_after(b,a) | ^ include/linux/jiffies.h:128:3: note: expanded from macro 'time_after' 128 | (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \ | ^ include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck' 11 | typeof(x) __dummy2; \ | ^ include/linux/list.h:409:27: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'union (unnamed union at include/linux/list.h:409:27)' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe] 409 | struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next); | ^ include/asm-generic/barrier.h:176:29: note: expanded from macro 'smp_load_acquire' 176 | #define smp_load_acquire(p) __smp_load_acquire(p) | ^ arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:164:59: note: expanded from macro '__smp_load_acquire' 164 | union { __unqual_scalar_typeof(*p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \ | ^ include/linux/list.h:409:27: note: member '__val' declared 'const' here crypto/scatterwalk.c:66:22: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct scatter_walk' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe] 66 | struct scatter_walk walk; | ^ include/crypto/algapi.h:112:15: note: member 'addr' declared 'const' here 112 | void *const addr; | ^ fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:733:24: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct vm_area_struct' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe] 733 | struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma; | ^ include/linux/mm_types.h:803:20: note: member 'vm_flags' declared 'const' here 803 | const vm_flags_t vm_flags; | ^ Silencing the instances from typecheck.h is difficult because '= {}' is not available in older but supported compilers and '= {0}' would cause warnings about a literal 0 being treated as NULL. While it might be possible to come up with a local hack to silence the warning for clang-21+, it may not be worth it since -Wuninitialized will still trigger if an uninitialized const variable is actually used. In all audited cases of the "field" variant of the warning, the members are either not used in the particular call path, modified through other means such as memset() / memcpy() because the containing object is not const, or are within a union with other non-const members. Since this warning does not appear to have a high signal to noise ratio, just disable it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/576161cb6069e2c7656a8ef530727a0f4aefff30 [1] Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYuNjKcxFKS_MKPRuga32XbndkLGcY-PVuoSwzv6VWbY=w@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Marcus Seyfarth <m.seyfarth@gmail.com> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2088 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12kbuild: rpm-pkg: Add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequiresWangYuli
The dwarf.h header, which is included by scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within elfutils-devel or libdw-devel package. This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled. Consequently, add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires to prevent unforeseen compilation failures. Fix follow possible error: In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/cache.c:6: scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found 6 | #include <dwarf.h> | ^~~~~~~~~ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e52d80d-0c60-4df5-8cb5-21d4b1fce7b7@suse.com/ Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms") Suggested-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-12kbuild: deb-pkg: Add libdw-dev:native to Build-Depends-ArchWangYuli
The dwarf.h header, which is included by scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within the libdw-dev package. This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled. Consequently, add libdw-dev to Build-Depends-Arch to prevent unforeseen compilation failures. Fix follow possible error: In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c:6: scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found 6 | #include <dwarf.h> | ^~~~~~~~~ Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms") Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-05-11scripts/gdb: update documentation for lx_per_cpuIllia Ostapyshyn
Commit db08c53fdd542bb7f83b ("scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu") changed the parameter handling of lx_per_cpu to use GdbValue instead of parsing the variable name. Update the documentation to reflect the new lx_per_cpu usage. Update the hrtimer_bases example to use rb_tree instead of the timerqueue_head.next pointer removed in commit 511885d7061eda3eb1fa ("lib/timerqueue: Rely on rbtree semantics for next timer"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-3-illia@yshyn.com Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11scripts/gdb: fix kgdb probing on single-core systemsIllia Ostapyshyn
Patch series "scripts/gdb: Fixes related to lx_per_cpu()". These patches (1) fix kgdb detection on systems featuring a single CPU and (2) update the documentation to reflect the current usage of lx_per_cpu() and update an outdated example of its usage. This patch (of 2): When requested the list of threads via qfThreadInfo, gdb_cmd_query in kernel/debug/gdbstub.c first returns "shadow" threads for CPUs followed by the actual tasks in the system. Extended qThreadExtraInfo queries yield "shadowCPU%d" as the name for the CPU core threads. This behavior is used by get_gdbserver_type() to probe for KGDB by matching the name for the thread 2 against "shadowCPU". This breaks down on single-core systems, where thread 2 is the first nonshadow thread. Request the name for thread 1 instead. As GDB assigns thread IDs in the order of their appearance, it is safe to assume shadowCPU0 at ID 1 as long as CPU0 is not hotplugged. Before: (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame 1 Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint () * 2 Thread 1 (swapper/0) kgdb_breakpoint () 3 Thread 2 (kthreadd) 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () ... (gdb) p $lx_current().comm Sorry, obtaining the current CPU is not yet supported with this gdb server. After: (gdb) info threads Id Target Id Frame 1 Thread 4294967294 (shadowCPU0) kgdb_breakpoint () * 2 Thread 1 (swapper/0) kgdb_breakpoint () 3 Thread 2 (kthreadd) 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () ... (gdb) p $lx_current().comm $1 = "swapper/0\000\000\000\000\000\000" Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-1-illia@yshyn.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250503123234.2407184-2-illia@yshyn.com Signed-off-by: Illia Ostapyshyn <illia@yshyn.com> Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Cc: Florian Rommel <mail@florommel.de> Cc: Hu Haowen <2023002089@link.tyut.edu.cn> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11treewide: fix typo "previlege"WangYuli
There are some spelling mistakes of 'previlege' in comments which should be 'privilege'. Fix them and add it to scripts/spelling.txt. The typo in arch/loongarch/kvm/main.c was corrected by a different patch [1] and is therefore not included in this submission. [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250420142208.2252280-1-wheatfox17@icloud.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/46AD404E411A4BAC+20250421074910.66988-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11checkpatch: qualify do-while-0 adviceJim Cromie
Add a paragraph of advice qualifying the general do-while-0 advice, noting 3 possible misguidings. reduce one ERROR to WARN, for the case I actually encountered. And add 'static_assert' to named exceptions, along with some additional comments about named exceptions vs (detection of) declarative construction primitives (union, struct, [], etc). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11checkpatch: dont warn about unused macro arg on empty bodyJim Cromie
Patch series "2 checkpatch fixes, one pr_info_once". 2 small tweaks to checkpatch, 1 reducing several pages of powernow "not-relevant-here" log-msgs to a few lines This patch (of 3): We currently get: WARNING: Argument 'name' is not used in function-like macro on: #define DRM_CLASSMAP_USE(name) /* nothing here */ Following this advice is wrong here, and shouldn't be fixed by ignoring args altogether; the macro should properly fail if invoked with 0 or 2+ args. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-1-jim.cromie@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250325235156.663269-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Cc:"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09scripts/bpf_doc.py: implement json output formatIhor Solodrai
bpf_doc.py parses bpf.h header to collect information about various API elements (such as BPF helpers) and then dump them in one of the supported formats: rst docs and a C header. It's useful for external tools to be able to consume this information in an easy-to-parse format such as JSON. Implement JSON printers and add --json command line argument. v3->v4: refactor attrs to only be a helper's field v2->v3: nit cleanup v1->v2: add json printer for syscall target v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250507203034.270428-1-isolodrai@meta.com/ v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250507182802.3833349-1-isolodrai@meta.com/ v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250506000605.497296-1-isolodrai@meta.com/ Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <isolodrai@meta.com> Tested-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508203708.2520847-1-isolodrai@meta.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-05-08randstruct: gcc-plugin: Remove bogus void memberKees Cook
When building the randomized replacement tree of struct members, the randstruct GCC plugin would insert, as the first member, a 0-sized void member. This appears as though it was done to catch non-designated ("unnamed") static initializers, which wouldn't be stable since they depend on the original struct layout order. This was accomplished by having the side-effect of the "void member" tripping an assert in GCC internals (count_type_elements) if the member list ever needed to be counted (e.g. for figuring out the order of members during a non-designated initialization), which would catch impossible type (void) in the struct: security/landlock/fs.c: In function ‘hook_file_ioctl_common’: security/landlock/fs.c:1745:61: internal compiler error: in count_type_elements, at expr.cc:7075 1745 | .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) { | ^ static HOST_WIDE_INT count_type_elements (const_tree type, bool for_ctor_p) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) ... case VOID_TYPE: default: gcc_unreachable (); } } However this is a redundant safety measure since randstruct uses the __designated_initializer attribute both internally and within the __randomized_layout attribute macro so that this would be enforced by the compiler directly even when randstruct was not enabled (via -Wdesignated-init). A recent change in Landlock ended up tripping the same member counting routine when using a full-struct copy initializer as part of an anonymous initializer. This, however, is a false positive as the initializer is copying between identical structs (and hence identical layouts). The "path" member is "struct path", a randomized struct, and is being copied to from another "struct path", the "f_path" member: landlock_log_denial(landlock_cred(file->f_cred), &(struct landlock_request) { .type = LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS, .audit = { .type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_IOCTL_OP, .u.op = &(struct lsm_ioctlop_audit) { .path = file->f_path, .cmd = cmd, }, }, ... As can be seen with the coming randstruct KUnit test, there appears to be no behavioral problems with this kind of initialization when the void member is removed from the randstruct GCC plugin, so remove it. Reported-by: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z_PRaKx7q70MKgCA@gallifrey/ Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250407-kbuild-disable-gcc-plugins-v1-1-5d46ae583f5e@kernel.org/ Reported-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/337D5D4887277B27+3c677db3-a8b9-47f0-93a4-7809355f1381@uniontech.com/ Fixes: 313dd1b62921 ("gcc-plugins: Add the randstruct plugin") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08integer-wrap: Force full rebuild when .scl file changesKees Cook
Since the integer wrapping sanitizer's behavior depends on its associated .scl file, we must force a full rebuild if the file changes. If not, instrumentation may differ between targets based on when they were built. Generate a new header file, integer-wrap.h, any time the Clang .scl file changes. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its associated feature name, INTEGER_WRAP, is defined. This will be picked up by fixdep and force rebuilds where needed. Acked-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-3-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08gcc-plugins: Force full rebuild when plugins changeKees Cook
There was no dependency between the plugins changing and the rest of the kernel being built. This could cause strange behaviors as instrumentation could vary between targets depending on when they were built. Generate a new header file, gcc-plugins.h, any time the GCC plugins change. Include the header file in compiler-version.h when its associated feature name, GCC_PLUGINS, is defined. This will be picked up by fixdep and force rebuilds where needed. Add a generic "touch" kbuild command, which will be used again in a following patch. Add a "normalize_path" string helper to make the "TOUCH" output less ugly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250503184623.2572355-1-kees@kernel.org Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1Kees Cook
Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) on the stack must not be used in the kernel. Function parameter VLAs[1] should be usable, but -Wvla will warn for those. For example, this will produce a warning but it is not using a stack VLA: int something(size_t n, int array[n]) { ... Clang has no way yet to distinguish between the VLA types[2], so depend on GCC for now to keep stack VLAs out of the tree by using GCC's -Wvla-larger-than=N option (though GCC may split -Wvla similarly[3] to how Clang is planning to). While GCC 8+ supports -Wvla-larger-than, only 9+ supports ...=0[4], so use -Wvla-larger-than=1. Adjust mm/kasan/Makefile to remove it from CFLAGS (GCC <9 appears unable to disable the warning correctly[5]). The VLA usage in lib/test_ubsan.c was removed in commit 9d7ca61b1366 ("lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel") so the lib/Makefile disabling of VLA checking can be entirely removed. Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/array [1] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57098 [2] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98217 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7780883c-0ac8-4aaa-b850-469e33b50672@linux.ibm.com/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505071331.4iOzqmuE-lkp@intel.com/ [5] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418213235.work.532-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-05-08scripts: Do not strip .rela.dyn sectionAlexandre Ghiti
The .rela.dyn section contains runtime relocations and is only emitted for a relocatable kernel. riscv uses this section to relocate the kernel at runtime but that section is stripped from vmlinux. That prevents kexec to successfully load vmlinux since it does not contain the relocations info needed. Fixes: 559d1e45a16d ("riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init") Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408072851.90275-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-05-07KVM: arm64: Introduce CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2Mostafa Saleh
Add a new Kconfig CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 for KVM which enables UBSAN for EL2 code (in protected/nvhe/hvhe) modes. This will re-use the same checks enabled for the kernel for the hypervisor. The only difference is that for EL2 it always emits a "brk" instead of implementing hooks as the hypervisor can't print reports. The KVM code will re-use the same code for the kernel "report_ubsan_failure()" so #ifdefs are changed to also have this code for CONFIG_UBSAN_KVM_EL2 Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430162713.1997569-4-smostafa@google.com Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-05-06checkpatch: remove %p4cnAditya Garg
%p4cn was recently removed and replaced by %p4chR in vsprintf. So, remove the check for %p4cn from checkpatch.pl. Fixes: 37eed892cc5f ("vsprintf: Use %p4chR instead of %p4cn for reading data in reversed host ordering") Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PN3PR01MB959760B89BF7E4B43852700CB8832@PN3PR01MB9597.INDPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM Signed-off-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
2025-05-06BackMerge tag 'v6.15-rc5' into drm-nextDave Airlie
Linux 6.15-rc5, requested by tzimmerman for fixes required in drm-next. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2025-05-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.15-rc5). No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-04-30kbuild: Properly disable -Wunterminated-string-initialization for clangNathan Chancellor
Clang and GCC have different behaviors around disabling warnings included in -Wall and -Wextra and the order in which flags are specified, which is exposed by clang's new support for -Wunterminated-string-initialization. $ cat test.c const char foo[3] = "FOO"; const char bar[3] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = "BAR"; $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c $ clang -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (4 chars into 3 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization] 1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO"; | ^~~~~ $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c $ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c Move -Wextra up right below -Wall in Makefile.extrawarn to ensure these flags are at the beginning of the warning options list. Move the couple of warning options that have been added to the main Makefile since commit e88ca24319e4 ("kbuild: consolidate warning flags in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn") to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn after -Wall / -Wextra to ensure they get properly disabled for all compilers. Fixes: 9d7a0577c9db ("gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for now") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/10359 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-30gcc-plugins: remove SANCOV gcc pluginArnd Bergmann
With the minimum gcc version raised to 8.1, all supported compilers now understand the -fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc option, and there is no longer a need for the separate compiler plugin. Since only gcc-5 was able to use the plugin for several year now, it was already likely unused. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30Kbuild: remove structleak gcc pluginArnd Bergmann
gcc-12 and higher support the -ftrivial-auto-var-init= flag, after gcc-8 is the minimum version, this is half of the supported ones, and the vast majority of the versions that users are actually likely to have, so it seems like a good time to stop having the fallback plugin implementation Older toolchains are still able to build kernels normally without this plugin, but won't be able to use variable initialization.. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-30kbuild: require gcc-8 and binutils-2.30Arnd Bergmann
Commit a3e8fe814ad1 ("x86/build: Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1") raised the minimum compiler version as enforced by Kbuild to gcc-8.1 and clang-15 for x86. This is actually the same gcc version that has been discussed as the minimum for all architectures several times in the past, with little objection. A previous concern was the kernel for SLE15-SP7 needing to be built with gcc-7. As this ended up still using linux-6.4 and there is no plan for an SP8, this is no longer a problem. Change it for all architectures and adjust the documentation accordingly. A few version checks can be removed in the process. The binutils version 2.30 is the lowest version used in combination with gcc-8 on common distros, so use that as the corresponding minimum. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240925150059.3955569-32-ardb+git@google.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871q7yxrgv.wl-tiwai@suse.de/ Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-04-28scripts/lib/kdoc/kdoc_parser.py: move kernel entry to a classMauro Carvalho Chehab
The KernelDoc class is too complex. Start optimizing it by placing the kernel-doc parser entry to a separate class. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <28b456f726a022011f0ce5810dbcc26827c1403a.1745564565.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
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