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path: root/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c
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2024-02-06libbpf: Use OPTS_SET() macro in bpf_xdp_query()Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
When the feature_flags and xdp_zc_max_segs fields were added to the libbpf bpf_xdp_query_opts, the code writing them did not use the OPTS_SET() macro. This causes libbpf to write to those fields unconditionally, which means that programs compiled against an older version of libbpf (with a smaller size of the bpf_xdp_query_opts struct) will have its stack corrupted by libbpf writing out of bounds. The patch adding the feature_flags field has an early bail out if the feature_flags field is not part of the opts struct (via the OPTS_HAS) macro, but the patch adding xdp_zc_max_segs does not. For consistency, this fix just changes the assignments to both fields to use the OPTS_SET() macro. Fixes: 13ce2daa259a ("xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240206125922.1992815-1-toke@redhat.com
2023-07-19xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max fragsMaciej Fijalkowski
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on underlying device. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-27libbpf: Fix bpf_xdp_query() in old kernelsYonghong Song
Commit 04d58f1b26a4("libbpf: add API to get XDP/XSK supported features") added feature_flags to struct bpf_xdp_query_opts. If a user uses bpf_xdp_query_opts with feature_flags member, the bpf_xdp_query() will check whether 'netdev' family exists or not in the kernel. If it does not exist, the bpf_xdp_query() will return -ENOENT. But 'netdev' family does not exist in old kernels as it is introduced in the same patch set as Commit 04d58f1b26a4. So old kernel with newer libbpf won't work properly with bpf_xdp_query() api call. To fix this issue, if the return value of libbpf_netlink_resolve_genl_family_id() is -ENOENT, bpf_xdp_query() will just return 0, skipping the rest of xdp feature query. This preserves backward compatibility. Fixes: 04d58f1b26a4 ("libbpf: add API to get XDP/XSK supported features") Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230227224943.1153459-1-yhs@fb.com
2023-02-16libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()Ilya Leoshkevich
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(). Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-07libbpf: Always use libbpf_err to return an error in bpf_xdp_query()Lorenzo Bianconi
In order to properly set errno, rely on libbpf_err utility routine in bpf_xdp_query() to return an error to the caller. Fixes: 04d58f1b26a4 ("libbpf: add API to get XDP/XSK supported features") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/827d40181f9f90fb37702f44328e1614df7c0503.1675768112.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
2023-02-02libbpf: add API to get XDP/XSK supported featuresLorenzo Bianconi
Extend bpf_xdp_query routine in order to get XDP/XSK supported features of netdev over route netlink interface. Extend libbpf netlink implementation in order to support netlink_generic protocol. Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <alardam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a72609ef4f0de7fee5376c40dbf54ad7f13bfb8d.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-02-02libbpf: add the capability to specify netlink proto in libbpf_netlink_send_recvLorenzo Bianconi
This is a preliminary patch in order to introduce netlink_generic protocol support to libbpf. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7878a54667e74afeec3ee519999c044bd514b44c.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-08-17libbpf: Streamline bpf_attr and perf_event_attr initializationAndrii Nakryiko
Make sure that entire libbpf code base is initializing bpf_attr and perf_event_attr with memset(0). Also for bpf_attr make sure we clear and pass to kernel only relevant parts of bpf_attr. bpf_attr is a huge union of independent sub-command attributes, so there is no need to clear and pass entire union bpf_attr, which over time grows quite a lot and for most commands this growth is completely irrelevant. Few cases where we were relying on compiler initialization of BPF UAPI structs (like bpf_prog_info, bpf_map_info, etc) with `= {};` were switched to memset(0) pattern for future-proofing. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220816001929.369487-3-andrii@kernel.org
2022-06-28libbpf: remove deprecated XDP APIsAndrii Nakryiko
Get rid of deprecated bpf_set_link*() and bpf_get_link*() APIs. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220627211527.2245459-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-02-17libbpf: Fix memleak in libbpf_netlink_recv()Andrii Nakryiko
Ensure that libbpf_netlink_recv() frees dynamically allocated buffer in all code paths. Fixes: 9c3de619e13e ("libbpf: Use dynamically allocated buffer when receiving netlink messages") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220217073958.276959-1-andrii@kernel.org
2022-02-12libbpf: Use dynamically allocated buffer when receiving netlink messagesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
When receiving netlink messages, libbpf was using a statically allocated stack buffer of 4k bytes. This happened to work fine on systems with a 4k page size, but on systems with larger page sizes it can lead to truncated messages. The user-visible impact of this was that libbpf would insist no XDP program was attached to some interfaces because that bit of the netlink message got chopped off. Fix this by switching to a dynamically allocated buffer; we borrow the approach from iproute2 of using recvmsg() with MSG_PEEK|MSG_TRUNC to get the actual size of the pending message before receiving it, adjusting the buffer as necessary. While we're at it, also add retries on interrupted system calls around the recvmsg() call. v2: - Move peek logic to libbpf_netlink_recv(), don't double free on ENOMEM. Fixes: 8bbb77b7c7a2 ("libbpf: Add various netlink helpers") Reported-by: Zhiqian Guan <zhguan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220211234819.612288-1-toke@redhat.com
2022-01-20libbpf: streamline low-level XDP APIsAndrii Nakryiko
Introduce 4 new netlink-based XDP APIs for attaching, detaching, and querying XDP programs: - bpf_xdp_attach; - bpf_xdp_detach; - bpf_xdp_query; - bpf_xdp_query_id. These APIs replace bpf_set_link_xdp_fd, bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts, bpf_get_link_xdp_id, and bpf_get_link_xdp_info APIs ([0]). The latter don't follow a consistent naming pattern and some of them use non-extensible approaches (e.g., struct xdp_link_info which can't be modified without breaking libbpf ABI). The approach I took with these low-level XDP APIs is similar to what we did with low-level TC APIs. There is a nice duality of bpf_tc_attach vs bpf_xdp_attach, and so on. I left bpf_xdp_attach() to support detaching when -1 is specified for prog_fd for generality and convenience, but bpf_xdp_detach() is preferred due to clearer naming and associated semantics. Both bpf_xdp_attach() and bpf_xdp_detach() accept the same opts struct allowing to specify expected old_prog_fd. While doing the refactoring, I noticed that old APIs require users to specify opts with old_fd == -1 to declare "don't care about already attached XDP prog fd" condition. Otherwise, FD 0 is assumed, which is essentially never an intended behavior. So I made this behavior consistent with other kernel and libbpf APIs, in which zero FD means "no FD". This seems to be more in line with the latest thinking in BPF land and should cause less user confusion, hopefully. For querying, I left two APIs, both more generic bpf_xdp_query() allowing to query multiple IDs and attach mode, but also a specialization of it, bpf_xdp_query_id(), which returns only requested prog_id. Uses of prog_id returning bpf_get_link_xdp_id() were so prevalent across selftests and samples, that it seemed a very common use case and using bpf_xdp_query() for doing it felt very cumbersome with a highly branches if/else chain based on flags and attach mode. Old APIs are scheduled for deprecation in libbpf 0.8 release. [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/309 Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120061422.2710637-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-06-22libbpf: Switch to void * casting in netlink helpersKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Netlink helpers I added in 8bbb77b7c7a2 ("libbpf: Add various netlink helpers") used char * casts everywhere, and there were a few more that existed from before. Convert all of them to void * cast, as it is treated equivalently by clang/gcc for the purposes of pointer arithmetic and to follow the convention elsewhere in the kernel/libbpf. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210619041454.417577-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-06-22libbpf: Add request buffer type for netlink messagesKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Coverity complains about OOB writes to nlmsghdr. There is no OOB as we write to the trailing buffer, but static analyzers and compilers may rightfully be confused as the nlmsghdr pointer has subobject provenance (and hence subobject bounds). Fix this by using an explicit request structure containing the nlmsghdr, struct tcmsg/ifinfomsg, and attribute buffer. Also switch nh_tail (renamed to req_tail) to cast req * to char * so that it can be understood as arithmetic on pointer to the representation array (hence having same bound as request structure), which should further appease analyzers. As a bonus, callers don't have to pass sizeof(req) all the time now, as size is implicitly obtained using the pointer. While at it, also reduce the size of attribute buffer to 128 bytes (132 for ifinfomsg using functions due to the padding). Summary of problem: Even though C standard allows interconvertibility of pointer to first member and pointer to struct, for the purposes of alias analysis it would still consider the first as having pointer value "pointer to T" where T is type of first member hence having subobject bounds, allowing analyzers within reason to complain when object is accessed beyond the size of pointed to object. The only exception to this rule may be when a char * is formed to a member subobject. It is not possible for the compiler to be able to tell the intent of the programmer that it is a pointer to member object or the underlying representation array of the containing object, so such diagnosis is suppressed. Fixes: 715c5ce454a6 ("libbpf: Add low level TC-BPF management API") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210619041454.417577-1-memxor@gmail.com
2021-06-15libbpf: Set NLM_F_EXCL when creating qdiscKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This got lost during the refactoring across versions. We always use NLM_F_EXCL when creating some TC object, so reflect what the function says and set the flag. Fixes: 715c5ce454a6 ("libbpf: Add low level TC-BPF management API") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612023502.1283837-3-memxor@gmail.com
2021-06-15libbpf: Remove unneeded check for flags during tc detachKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Coverity complained about this being unreachable code. It is right because we already enforce flags to be unset, so a check validating the flag value is redundant. Fixes: 715c5ce454a6 ("libbpf: Add low level TC-BPF management API") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210612023502.1283837-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-05-25libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIsAndrii Nakryiko
Implement changes to error reporting for high-level libbpf APIs to make them less surprising and less error-prone to users: - in all the cases when error happens, errno is set to an appropriate error value; - in libbpf 1.0 mode, all pointer-returning APIs return NULL on error and error code is communicated through errno; this applies both to APIs that already returned NULL before (so now they communicate more detailed error codes), as well as for many APIs that used ERR_PTR() macro and encoded error numbers as fake pointers. - in legacy (default) mode, those APIs that were returning ERR_PTR(err), continue doing so, but still set errno. With these changes, errno can be always used to extract actual error, regardless of legacy or libbpf 1.0 modes. This is utilized internally in libbpf in places where libbpf uses it's own high-level APIs. libbpf_get_error() is adapted to handle both cases completely transparently to end-users (and is used by libbpf consistently as well). More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road to v1.0" document ([0]). [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-17libbpf: Add low level TC-BPF management APIKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This adds functions that wrap the netlink API used for adding, manipulating, and removing traffic control filters. The API summary: A bpf_tc_hook represents a location where a TC-BPF filter can be attached. This means that creating a hook leads to creation of the backing qdisc, while destruction either removes all filters attached to a hook, or destroys qdisc if requested explicitly (as discussed below). The TC-BPF API functions operate on this bpf_tc_hook to attach, replace, query, and detach tc filters. All functions return 0 on success, and a negative error code on failure. bpf_tc_hook_create - Create a hook Parameters: @hook - Cannot be NULL, ifindex > 0, attach_point must be set to proper enum constant. Note that parent must be unset when attach_point is one of BPF_TC_INGRESS or BPF_TC_EGRESS. Note that as an exception BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGRESS is also a valid value for attach_point. Returns -EOPNOTSUPP when hook has attach_point as BPF_TC_CUSTOM. bpf_tc_hook_destroy - Destroy a hook Parameters: @hook - Cannot be NULL. The behaviour depends on value of attach_point. If BPF_TC_INGRESS, all filters attached to the ingress hook will be detached. If BPF_TC_EGRESS, all filters attached to the egress hook will be detached. If BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGRESS, the clsact qdisc will be deleted, also detaching all filters. As before, parent must be unset for these attach_points, and set for BPF_TC_CUSTOM. It is advised that if the qdisc is operated on by many programs, then the program at least check that there are no other existing filters before deleting the clsact qdisc. An example is shown below: DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, .ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo"), .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS); /* set opts as NULL, as we're not really interested in * getting any info for a particular filter, but just * detecting its presence. */ r = bpf_tc_query(&hook, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* no filters */ hook.attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS|BPF_TC_EGREESS; return bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&hook); } else { /* failed or r == 0, the latter means filters do exist */ return r; } Note that there is a small race between checking for no filters and deleting the qdisc. This is currently unavoidable. Returns -EOPNOTSUPP when hook has attach_point as BPF_TC_CUSTOM. bpf_tc_attach - Attach a filter to a hook Parameters: @hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook the filter will be attached to. Requirements for ifindex and attach_point are same as described in bpf_tc_hook_create, but BPF_TC_CUSTOM is also supported. In that case, parent must be set to the handle where the filter will be attached (using BPF_TC_PARENT). E.g. to set parent to 1:16 like in tc command line, the equivalent would be BPF_TC_PARENT(1, 16). @opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts are optional: * handle - The handle of the filter * priority - The priority of the filter Must be >= 0 and <= UINT16_MAX Note that when left unset, they will be auto-allocated by the kernel. The following opts must be set: * prog_fd - The fd of the loaded SCHED_CLS prog The following opts must be unset: * prog_id - The ID of the BPF prog The following opts are optional: * flags - Currently only BPF_TC_F_REPLACE is allowed. It allows replacing an existing filter instead of failing with -EEXIST. The following opts will be filled by bpf_tc_attach on a successful attach operation if they are unset: * handle - The handle of the attached filter * priority - The priority of the attached filter * prog_id - The ID of the attached SCHED_CLS prog This way, the user can know what the auto allocated values for optional opts like handle and priority are for the newly attached filter, if they were unset. Note that some other attributes are set to fixed default values listed below (this holds for all bpf_tc_* APIs): protocol as ETH_P_ALL, direct action mode, chain index of 0, and class ID of 0 (this can be set by writing to the skb->tc_classid field from the BPF program). bpf_tc_detach Parameters: @hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook the filter will be detached from. Requirements are same as described above in bpf_tc_attach. @opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts must be set: * handle, priority The following opts must be unset: * prog_fd, prog_id, flags bpf_tc_query Parameters: @hook - Cannot be NULL. Represents the hook where the filter lookup will be performed. Requirements are same as described above in bpf_tc_attach(). @opts - Cannot be NULL. The following opts must be set: * handle, priority The following opts must be unset: * prog_fd, prog_id, flags The following fields will be filled by bpf_tc_query upon a successful lookup: * prog_id Some usage examples (using BPF skeleton infrastructure): BPF program (test_tc_bpf.c): #include <linux/bpf.h> #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h> SEC("classifier") int cls(struct __sk_buff *skb) { return 0; } Userspace loader: struct test_tc_bpf *skel = NULL; int fd, r; skel = test_tc_bpf__open_and_load(); if (!skel) return -ENOMEM; fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.cls); DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, hook, .ifindex = if_nametoindex("lo"), .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS); /* Create clsact qdisc */ r = bpf_tc_hook_create(&hook); if (r < 0) goto end; DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .prog_fd = fd); r = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &opts); if (r < 0) goto end; /* Print the auto allocated handle and priority */ printf("Handle=%u", opts.handle); printf("Priority=%u", opts.priority); opts.prog_fd = opts.prog_id = 0; bpf_tc_detach(&hook, &opts); end: test_tc_bpf__destroy(skel); This is equivalent to doing the following using tc command line: # tc qdisc add dev lo clsact # tc filter add dev lo ingress bpf obj foo.o sec classifier da # tc filter del dev lo ingress handle <h> prio <p> bpf ... where the handle and priority can be found using: # tc filter show dev lo ingress Another example replacing a filter (extending prior example): /* We can also choose both (or one), let's try replacing an * existing filter. */ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, replace_opts, .handle = opts.handle, .priority = opts.priority, .prog_fd = fd); r = bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &replace_opts); if (r == -EEXIST) { /* Expected, now use BPF_TC_F_REPLACE to replace it */ replace_opts.flags = BPF_TC_F_REPLACE; return bpf_tc_attach(&hook, &replace_opts); } else if (r < 0) { return r; } /* There must be no existing filter with these * attributes, so cleanup and return an error. */ replace_opts.prog_fd = replace_opts.prog_id = 0; bpf_tc_detach(&hook, &replace_opts); return -1; To obtain info of a particular filter: /* Find info for filter with handle 1 and priority 50 */ DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, info_opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 50); r = bpf_tc_query(&hook, &info_opts); if (r == -ENOENT) printf("Filter not found"); else if (r < 0) return r; printf("Prog ID: %u", info_opts.prog_id); return 0; Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> # libbpf API design [ Daniel: also did major patch cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210512103451.989420-3-memxor@gmail.com
2021-05-17libbpf: Add various netlink helpersKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
This change introduces a few helpers to wrap open coded attribute preparation in netlink.c. It also adds a libbpf_netlink_send_recv() that is useful to wrap send + recv handling in a generic way. Subsequent patch will also use this function for sending and receiving a netlink response. The libbpf_nl_get_link() helper has been removed instead, moving socket creation into the newly named libbpf_netlink_send_recv(). Every nested attribute's closure must happen using the helper nlattr_end_nested(), which sets its length properly. NLA_F_NESTED is enforced using nlattr_begin_nested() helper. Other simple attributes can be added directly. The maxsz parameter corresponds to the size of the request structure which is being filled in, so for instance with req being: struct { struct nlmsghdr nh; struct tcmsg t; char buf[4096]; } req; Then, maxsz should be sizeof(req). This change also converts the open coded attribute preparation with these helpers. Note that the only failure the internal call to nlattr_add() could result in the nested helper would be -EMSGSIZE, hence that is what we return to our caller. The libbpf_netlink_send_recv() call takes care of opening the socket, sending the netlink message, receiving the response, potentially invoking callbacks, and return errors if any, and then finally close the socket. This allows users to avoid identical socket setup code in different places. The only user of libbpf_nl_get_link() has been converted to make use of it. __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace() has also been refactored to use it. Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> [ Daniel: major patch cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210512103451.989420-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-03-18libbpf: Use SOCK_CLOEXEC when opening the netlink socketKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Otherwise, there exists a small window between the opening and closing of the socket fd where it may leak into processes launched by some other thread. Fixes: 949abbe88436 ("libbpf: add function to setup XDP") Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210317115857.6536-1-memxor@gmail.com
2020-08-18libbpf: Centralize poisoning and poison reallocarray()Andrii Nakryiko
Most of libbpf source files already include libbpf_internal.h, so it's a good place to centralize identifier poisoning. So move kernel integer type poisoning there. And also add reallocarray to a poison list to prevent accidental use of it. libbpf_reallocarray() should be used universally instead. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-08-18tools/bpftool: Remove libbpf_internal.h usage in bpftoolAndrii Nakryiko
Most netlink-related functions were unique to bpftool usage, so I moved them into net.c. Few functions are still used by both bpftool and libbpf itself internally, so I've copy-pasted them (libbpf_nl_get_link, libbpf_netlink_open). It's a bit of duplication of code, but better separation of libbpf as a library with public API and bpftool, relying on unexposed functions in libbpf. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819013607.3607269-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-22libbpf: Only check mode flags in get_xdp_idDavid Ahern
The commit in the Fixes tag changed get_xdp_id to only return prog_id if flags is 0, but there are other XDP flags than the modes - e.g., XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST. Since the intention was only to look at MODE flags, clear other ones before checking if flags is 0. Fixes: f07cbad29741 ("libbpf: Fix bpf_get_link_xdp_id flags handling") Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
2020-04-08libbpf: Fix bpf_get_link_xdp_id flags handlingAndrey Ignatov
Currently if one of XDP_FLAGS_{DRV,HW,SKB}_MODE flags is passed to bpf_get_link_xdp_id() and there is a single XDP program attached to ifindex, that program's id will be returned by bpf_get_link_xdp_id() in prog_id argument no matter what mode the program is attached in, i.e. flags argument is not taken into account. For example, if there is a single program attached with XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE but user calls bpf_get_link_xdp_id() with flags = XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, that skb program will be returned. Fix it by returning info->prog_id only if user didn't specify flags. If flags is specified then return corresponding mode-specific-field from struct xdp_link_info. The initial error was introduced in commit 50db9f073188 ("libbpf: Add a support for getting xdp prog id on ifindex") and then refactored in 473f4e133a12 so 473f4e133a12 is used in the Fixes tag. Fixes: 473f4e133a12 ("libbpf: Add bpf_get_link_xdp_info() function to get more XDP information") Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/0e9e30490b44b447bb2bebc69c7135e7fe7e4e40.1586236080.git.rdna@fb.com
2020-04-06libbpf: Initialize *nl_pid so gcc 10 is happyJeremy Cline
Builds of Fedora's kernel-tools package started to fail with "may be used uninitialized" warnings for nl_pid in bpf_set_link_xdp_fd() and bpf_get_link_xdp_info() on the s390 architecture. Although libbpf_netlink_open() always returns a negative number when it does not set *nl_pid, the compiler does not determine this and thus believes the variable might be used uninitialized. Assuage gcc's fears by explicitly initializing nl_pid. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1807781 Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200404051430.698058-1-jcline@redhat.com
2020-03-28libbpf: Add function to set link XDP fd while specifying old programToke Høiland-Jørgensen
This adds a new function to set the XDP fd while specifying the FD of the program to replace, using the newly added IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD netlink parameter. The new function uses the opts struct mechanism to be extendable in the future. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/158515700857.92963.7052131201257841700.stgit@toke.dk
2020-01-10libbpf: Poison kernel-only integer typesAndrii Nakryiko
It's been a recurring issue with types like u32 slipping into libbpf source code accidentally. This is not detected during builds inside kernel source tree, but becomes a compilation error in libbpf's Github repo. Libbpf is supposed to use only __{s,u}{8,16,32,64} typedefs, so poison {s,u}{8,16,32,64} explicitly in every .c file. Doing that in a bit more centralized way, e.g., inside libbpf_internal.h breaks selftests, which are both using kernel u32 and libbpf_internal.h. This patch also fixes a new u32 occurence in libbpf.c, added recently. Fixes: 590a00888250 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support") Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110181916.271446-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-10libbpf: Add bpf_get_link_xdp_info() function to get more XDP informationToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Currently, libbpf only provides a function to get a single ID for the XDP program attached to the interface. However, it can be useful to get the full set of program IDs attached, along with the attachment mode, in one go. Add a new getter function to support this, using an extendible structure to carry the information. Express the old bpf_get_link_id() function in terms of the new function. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157333185164.88376.7520653040667637246.stgit@toke.dk
2019-11-10libbpf: Use pr_warn() when printing netlink errorsToke Høiland-Jørgensen
The netlink functions were using fprintf(stderr, ) directly to print out error messages, instead of going through the usual logging macros. This makes it impossible for the calling application to silence or redirect those error messages. Fix this by switching to pr_warn() in nlattr.c and netlink.c. Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157333185055.88376.15999360127117901443.stgit@toke.dk
2019-02-01libbpf: Add a support for getting xdp prog id on ifindexMaciej Fijalkowski
Since we have a dedicated netlink attributes for xdp setup on a particular interface, it is now possible to retrieve the program id that is currently attached to the interface. The use case is targeted for sample xdp programs, which will store the program id just after loading bpf program onto iface. On shutdown, the sample will make sure that it can unload the program by querying again the iface and verifying that both program id's matches. Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-08libbpf: relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-ClauseAlexei Starovoitov
libbpf is maturing as a library and gaining features that no other bpf libraries support (BPF Type Format, bpf to bpf calls, etc) Many Apache2 licensed projects (like bcc, bpftrace, gobpf, cilium, etc) would like to use libbpf, but cannot do this yet, since Apache Foundation explicitly states that LGPL is incompatible with Apache2. Hence let's relicense libbpf as dual license LGPL-2.1 or BSD-2-Clause, since BSD-2 is compatible with Apache2. Dual LGPL or Apache2 is invalid combination. Fix license mistake in Makefile as well. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-04libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in nlattr.h.Andrey Ignatov
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to interfaces in nlattr.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-04libbpf: Consistent prefixes for interfaces in libbpf.h.Andrey Ignatov
libbpf is used more and more outside kernel tree. That means the library should follow good practices in library design and implementation to play well with third party code that uses it. One of such practices is to have a common prefix (or a few) for every interface, function or data structure, library provides. I helps to avoid name conflicts with other libraries and keeps API consistent. Inconsistent names in libbpf already cause problems in real life. E.g. an application can't use both libbpf and libnl due to conflicting symbols. Having common prefix will help to fix current and avoid future problems. libbpf already uses the following prefixes for its interfaces: * bpf_ for bpf system call wrappers, program/map/elf-object abstractions and a few other things; * btf_ for BTF related API; * libbpf_ for everything else. The patch adds libbpf_ prefix to functions and typedef in libbpf.h that use none of mentioned above prefixes and doesn't fit well into the first two categories. Since affected part of API is used in bpftool, the patch applies corresponding change to bpftool as well. Having it in a separate patch will cause a state of tree where bpftool is broken what may not be a good idea. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-04libbpf: Move __dump_nlmsg_t from API to implementationAndrey Ignatov
This typedef is used only by implementation in netlink.c. Nothing uses it in public API. Move it to netlink.c. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-09-11tools/bpf: fix a netlink recv issueYonghong Song
Commit f7010770fbac ("tools/bpf: move bpf/lib netlink related functions into a new file") introduced a while loop for the netlink recv path. This while loop is needed since the buffer in recv syscall may not be enough to hold all the information and in such cases multiple recv calls are needed. There is a bug introduced by the above commit as the while loop may block on recv syscall if there is no more messages are expected. The netlink message header flag NLM_F_MULTI is used to indicate that more messages are expected and this patch fixed the bug by doing further recv syscall only if multipart message is expected. The patch added another fix regarding to message length of 0. When netlink recv returns message length of 0, there will be no more messages for returning data so the while loop can end. Fixes: f7010770fbac ("tools/bpf: move bpf/lib netlink related functions into a new file") Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-06tools/bpf: add more netlink functionalities in lib/bpfYonghong Song
This patch added a few netlink attribute parsing functions and the netlink API functions to query networking links, tc classes, tc qdiscs and tc filters. For example, the following API is to get networking links: int nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie); Note that when the API is called, the user also provided a callback function with the following signature: int (*dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb); The "cookie" is the parameter the user passed to the API and will be available for the callback function. The "msg" is the information about the result, e.g., ifinfomsg or tcmsg. The "tb" is the parsed netlink attributes. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-09-06tools/bpf: move bpf/lib netlink related functions into a new fileYonghong Song
There are no functionality change for this patch. In the subsequent patches, more netlink related library functions will be added and a separate file is better than cluttering bpf.c. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>