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2023-10-05objtool: Remove max symbol name length limitationAaron Plattner
If one of the symbols processed by read_symbols() happens to have a .cold variant with a name longer than objtool's MAX_NAME_LEN limit, the build fails. Avoid this problem by just using strndup() to copy the parent function's name, rather than strncpy()ing it onto the stack. Signed-off-by: Aaron Plattner <aplattner@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/41e94cfea1d9131b758dd637fecdeacd459d4584.1696355111.git.aplattner@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-07-10objtool: initialize all of struct elfMichal Kubecek
Function elf_open_read() only zero initializes the initial part of allocated struct elf; num_relocs member was recently added outside the zeroed part so that it was left uninitialized, resulting in build failures on some systems. The partial initialization is a relic of times when struct elf had large hash tables embedded. This is no longer the case so remove the trap and initialize the whole structure instead. Fixes: eb0481bbc4ce ("objtool: Fix reloc_hash size") Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629102051.42E8360467@lion.mk-sys.cz
2023-06-07objtool: Skip reading DWARF section dataJosh Poimboeuf
Objtool doesn't use DWARF at all, and the DWARF sections' data take up a lot of memory. Skip reading them. Note this only skips the DWARF base sections, not the rela sections. The relas are needed because their symbol references may need to be reindexed if any local symbols get added by elf_create_symbol(). Also note the DWARF data will eventually be read by libelf anyway, when writing the object file. But that's fine, the goal here is to reduce *peak* memory usage, and the previous patch (which freed insn memory) gave some breathing room. So the allocation gets shifted to a later time, resulting in lower peak memory usage. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 29.93G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 25.47G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52a9698835861dd35f2ec35c49f96d0bb39fb177.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]Josh Poimboeuf
Get the relocation entry info from the underlying rsec->data. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 35.12G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 29.93G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2be32323de6d8cc73179ee0ff14b71f4e7cefaa0.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Shrink elf hash nodesJosh Poimboeuf
Instead of using hlist for the 'struct elf' hashes, use a custom single-linked list scheme. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 36.89G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 35.12G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6e8cd305ed22e743c30d6e72cfdc1be20fb94cd4.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entryJosh Poimboeuf
Convert it to a singly-linked list. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 38.64G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 36.89G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a51f0a6f9bbf2494d5a3a449807307e78a940988.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->addendJosh Poimboeuf
Get the addend from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 42.10G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 40.37G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad2354f95d9ddd86094e3f7687acfa0750657784.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->typeJosh Poimboeuf
Get the type from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1c1f8da31e4f052a2478aea585fcf355cacc53a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->offsetJosh Poimboeuf
Get the offset from the embedded GElf_Rel[a] struct. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 43.83G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 42.10G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2b9ec01178baa346a99522710bf2e82159412e3a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->idxJosh Poimboeuf
Use the array offset to calculate the reloc index. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 45.56G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 43.83G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7351d2ebad0519027db14a32f6204af84952574a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Get rid of reloc->listJosh Poimboeuf
Now that all relocs are allocated in an array, the linked list is no longer needed. With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 45.56G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71e7a2c017dbc46bb497857ec97d67214f832d10.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sectionsJosh Poimboeuf
Similar to read_relocs(), allocate the reloc structs all together in an array rather than allocating them one at a time. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5332d845c5a2d6c2d052075b381bfba8bcb67ed5.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()Josh Poimboeuf
It's not necessary, objtool's about to exit anyway. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74bdb3058b8f029db8d5b3b5175f2a200804196d.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs syncedJosh Poimboeuf
Keep the GElf_Rela structs synced with their 'struct reloc' counterparts instead of having to go back and "rebuild" them later. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156d8a3e528a11e5c8577cf552890ed1f2b9567b.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()Josh Poimboeuf
When creating an annotation section, allocate the reloc section data at the beginning. This simplifies the data model a bit and also saves memory due to the removal of malloc() in elf_rebuild_reloc_section(). With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO: - Before: peak heap memory consumption: 53.49G - After: peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048e908f3ede9b66c15e44672b6dda992b1dae3e.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()Josh Poimboeuf
Ensure elf->changed always gets set when sec->changed gets set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9a810a8d2e28af6ba07325362d0eb4703bb09d3a.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Fix reloc_hash sizeJosh Poimboeuf
With CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO, DWARF creates a lot of relocations and reloc_hash is woefully undersized, which can affect performance significantly. Fix that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/38ef60dc8043270bf3b9dfd139ae2a30ca3f75cc.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handlingJosh Poimboeuf
The GElf_Rel[a] structs have more similarities than differences. It's safe to hard-code the assumptions about their shared fields as they will never change. Consolidate their handling where possible, getting rid of duplicated code. Also, at least for now we only ever create rela sections, so simplify the relocation creation code to be rela-only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dcabf6df400ca500ea929f1e4284f5e5ec0b27c8.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Improve reloc namingJosh Poimboeuf
- The term "reloc" is overloaded to mean both "an instance of struct reloc" and "a reloc section". Change the latter to "rsec". - For variable names, use "sec" for regular sections and "rsec" for rela sections to prevent them getting mixed up. - For struct reloc variables, use "reloc" instead of "rel" everywhere for consistency. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b790e403df46f445c21003e7893b8f53b99a6f3.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-06-07objtool: Remove flags argument from elf_create_section()Josh Poimboeuf
Simplify the elf_create_section() interface a bit by removing the flags argument. Most callers don't care about changing the section header flags. If needed, they can be modified afterwards, just like any other section header field. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/515235d9cf62637a14bee37bfa9169ef20065471.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-04-14objtool: Add symbol iteration helpersJosh Poimboeuf
Add [sec_]for_each_sym() and use them. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/59023e5886ab125aa30702e633be7732b1acaa7e.1681325924.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-02-01objtool: Allocate multiple structures with calloc()Thomas Weißschuh
By using calloc() instead of malloc() in a loop, libc does not have to keep around bookkeeping information for each single structure. This reduces maximum memory usage while processing vmlinux.o from 3153325 KB to 3035668 KB (-3.7%) on my notebooks "localmodconfig". Note this introduces memory leaks, because some additional structs get added to the lists later after reading the symbols and sections from the original object. Luckily we don't really care about memory leaks in objtool. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221216-objtool-memory-v2-3-17968f85a464@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2022-12-19Merge tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add powerpc qspinlock implementation optimised for large system scalability and paravirt. See the merge message for more details - Enable objtool to be built on powerpc to generate mcount locations - Use a temporary mm for code patching with the Radix MMU, so the writable mapping is restricted to the patching CPU - Add an option to build the 64-bit big-endian kernel with the ELFv2 ABI - Sanitise user registers on interrupt entry on 64-bit Book3S - Many other small features and fixes Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Angel Iglesias, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Bo Liu, Chen Lifu, Christoph Hellwig, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Colin Ian King, Deming Wang, Disha Goel, Dmitry Torokhov, Finn Thain, Geert Uytterhoeven, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haowen Bai, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Li zeming, Miaoqian Lin, Michael Jeanson, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Randy Dunlap, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaomin Deng, Stephen Kitt, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Weißschuh, Tiezhu Yang, Uwe Kleine-König, Xie Shaowen, Xiu Jianfeng, XueBing Chen, Yang Yingliang, Zhang Jiaming, ruanjinjie, Jessica Yu, and Wolfram Sang. * tag 'powerpc-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (181 commits) powerpc/code-patching: Fix oops with DEBUG_VM enabled powerpc/qspinlock: Fix 32-bit build powerpc/prom: Fix 32-bit build powerpc/rtas: mandate RTAS syscall filtering powerpc/rtas: define pr_fmt and convert printk call sites powerpc/rtas: clean up includes powerpc/rtas: clean up rtas_error_log_max initialization powerpc/pseries/eeh: use correct API for error log size powerpc/rtas: avoid scheduling in rtas_os_term() powerpc/rtas: avoid device tree lookups in rtas_os_term() powerpc/rtasd: use correct OF API for event scan rate powerpc/rtas: document rtas_call() powerpc/pseries: unregister VPA when hot unplugging a CPU powerpc/pseries: reset the RCU watchdogs after a LPM powerpc: Take in account addition CPU node when building kexec FDT powerpc: export the CPU node count powerpc/cpuidle: Set CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING for snooze state powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix pca954x i2c-mux node names cxl: Remove unnecessary cxl_pci_window_alignment() selftests/powerpc: Fix resource leaks ...
2022-11-18objtool: Use target file class size instead of a compiled constantChristophe Leroy
In order to allow using objtool on cross-built kernels, determine size of long from elf data instead of using sizeof(long) at build time. For the time being this covers only mcount. [Sathvika Vasireddy: Rename variable "size" to "addrsize" and function "elf_class_size()" to "elf_class_addrsize()", and modify create_mcount_loc_sections() function to follow reverse christmas tree format to order local variable declarations.] Tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Sathvika Vasireddy <sv@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114175754.1131267-11-sv@linux.ibm.com
2022-11-05objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()Peter Zijlstra
When moving a symbol in the symtab its index changes and any reloc referring that symtol-table-index will need to be rewritten too. In order to facilitate this, objtool simply marks the whole reloc section 'changed' which will cause the whole section to be re-generated. However, finding the relocs that use any given symbol is implemented rather crudely -- a fully iteration of all sections and their relocs. Given that some builds have over 20k sections (kallsyms etc..) iterating all that for *each* symbol moved takes a bit of time. Instead have each symbol keep a list of relocs that reference it. This *vastly* improves build times for certain configs. Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y2LlRA7x+8UsE1xf@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-11-01objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbolsPeter Zijlstra
When code is compiled with: -fpatchable-function-entry=${PADDING_BYTES},${PADDING_BYTES} functions will have PADDING_BYTES of NOP in front of them. Unwinders and other things that symbolize code locations will typically attribute these bytes to the preceding function. Given that these bytes nominally belong to the following symbol this mis-attribution is confusing. Inspired by the fact that CFI_CLANG emits __cfi_##name symbols to claim these bytes, allow objtool to emit __pfx_##name symbols to do the same. Therefore add the objtool --prefix=N argument, to conditionally place a __pfx_##name symbol at N bytes ahead of symbol 'name' when: all these preceding bytes are NOP and name-N is an instruction boundary. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028194453.526899822@infradead.org
2022-11-01objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelfPeter Zijlstra
Due to how gelf_update_sym*() requires an Elf_Data pointer, and how libelf keeps Elf_Data in a linked list per section, elf_update_symbol() ends up having to iterate this list on each update to find the correct Elf_Data for the index'ed symbol. By allocating one Elf_Data per new symbol, the list grows per new symbol, giving an effective O(n^2) insertion time. This is obviously bloody terrible. Therefore over-allocate the Elf_Data when an extention is needed. Except it turns out libelf disregards Elf_Scn::sh_size in favour of the sum of Elf_Data::d_size. IOW it will happily write out all the unused space and fill it with: 0000000000000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND entries (aka zeros). Which obviously violates the STB_LOCAL placement rule, and is a general pain in the backside for not being the desired behaviour. Manually fix-up the Elf_Data size to avoid this problem before calling elf_update(). This significantly improves performance when adding a significant number of symbols. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028194453.461658986@infradead.org
2022-11-01objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()Peter Zijlstra
In order to facilitate creation of more symbol types, slice up elf_create_section_symbol() to extract a generic helper that deals with adding ELF symbols. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221028194453.396634875@infradead.org
2022-10-17objtool: Fix find_{symbol,func}_containing()Peter Zijlstra
The current find_{symbol,func}_containing() functions are broken in the face of overlapping symbols, exactly the case that is needed for a new ibt/endbr supression. Import interval_tree_generic.h into the tools tree and convert the symbol tree to an interval tree to support proper range stabs. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111146.330203761@infradead.org
2022-09-26objtool: Preserve special st_shndx indexes in elf_update_symbolSami Tolvanen
elf_update_symbol fails to preserve the special st_shndx values between [SHN_LORESERVE, SHN_HIRESERVE], which results in it converting SHN_ABS entries into SHN_UNDEF, for example. Explicitly check for the special indexes and ensure these symbols are not marked undefined. Fixes: ead165fa1042 ("objtool: Fix symbol creation") Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-17-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-05-20objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systemsMikulas Patocka
Commit c087c6e7b551 ("objtool: Fix type of reloc::addend") failed to appreciate cross building from ILP32 hosts, where 'int' == 'long' and the issue persists. As such, use s64/int64_t/Elf64_Sxword for this field and suffer the pain that is ISO C99 printf formats for it. Fixes: c087c6e7b551 ("objtool: Fix type of reloc::addend") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> [peterz: reword changelog, s/long long/s64/] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LRH.2.02.2205161041260.11556@file01.intranet.prod.int.rdu2.redhat.com
2022-05-20objtool: Fix symbol creationPeter Zijlstra
Nathan reported objtool failing with the following messages: warning: objtool: no non-local symbols !? warning: objtool: gelf_update_symshndx: invalid section index The problem is due to commit 4abff6d48dbc ("objtool: Fix code relocs vs weak symbols") failing to consider the case where an object would have no non-local symbols. The problem that commit tries to address is adding a STB_LOCAL symbol to the symbol table in light of the ELF spec's requirement that: In each symbol table, all symbols with STB_LOCAL binding preced the weak and global symbols. As ``Sections'' above describes, a symbol table section's sh_info section header member holds the symbol table index for the first non-local symbol. The approach taken is to find this first non-local symbol, move that to the end and then re-use the freed spot to insert a new local symbol and increment sh_info. Except it never considered the case of object files without global symbols and got a whole bunch of details wrong -- so many in fact that it is a wonder it ever worked :/ Specifically: - It failed to re-hash the symbol on the new index, so a subsequent find_symbol_by_index() would not find it at the new location and a query for the old location would now return a non-deterministic choice between the old and new symbol. - It failed to appreciate that the GElf wrappers are not a valid disk format (it works because GElf is basically Elf64 and we only support x86_64 atm.) - It failed to fully appreciate how horrible the libelf API really is and got the gelf_update_symshndx() call pretty much completely wrong; with the direct consequence that if inserting a second STB_LOCAL symbol would require moving the same STB_GLOBAL symbol again it would completely come unstuck. Write a new elf_update_symbol() function that wraps all the magic required to update or create a new symbol at a given index. Specifically, gelf_update_sym*() require an @ndx argument that is relative to the @data argument; this means you have to manually iterate the section data descriptor list and update @ndx. Fixes: 4abff6d48dbc ("objtool: Fix code relocs vs weak symbols") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YoPCTEYjoPqE4ZxB@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-04-22objtool: Remove --lto and --vmlinux in favor of --linkJosh Poimboeuf
The '--lto' option is a confusing way of telling objtool to do stack validation despite it being a linked object. It's no longer needed now that an explicit '--stackval' option exists. The '--vmlinux' option is also redundant. Remove both options in favor of a straightforward '--link' option which identifies a linked object. Also, implicitly set '--link' with a warning if the user forgets to do so and we can tell that it's a linked object. This makes it easier for manual vmlinux runs. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dcd3ceffd15a54822c6183e5766d21ad06082b45.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Reorganize cmdline optionsJosh Poimboeuf
Split the existing options into two groups: actions, which actually do something; and options, which modify the actions in some way. Also there's no need to have short flags for all the non-action options. Reserve short flags for the more important actions. While at it: - change a few of the short flags to be more intuitive - make option descriptions more consistently descriptive - sort options in the source like they are when printed - move options to a global struct Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dcaa752f83aca24b1b21f0b0eeb28a0c181c0b0.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2022-04-22objtool: Fix code relocs vs weak symbolsPeter Zijlstra
Occasionally objtool driven code patching (think .static_call_sites .retpoline_sites etc..) goes sideways and it tries to patch an instruction that doesn't match. Much head-scatching and cursing later the problem is as outlined below and affects every section that objtool generates for us, very much including the ORC data. The below uses .static_call_sites because it's convenient for demonstration purposes, but as mentioned the ORC sections, .retpoline_sites and __mount_loc are all similarly affected. Consider: foo-weak.c: extern void __SCT__foo(void); __attribute__((weak)) void foo(void) { return __SCT__foo(); } foo.c: extern void __SCT__foo(void); extern void my_foo(void); void foo(void) { my_foo(); return __SCT__foo(); } These generate the obvious code (gcc -O2 -fcf-protection=none -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -c foo*.c): foo-weak.o: 0000000000000000 <foo>: 0: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 5 <foo+0x5> 1: R_X86_64_PLT32 __SCT__foo-0x4 foo.o: 0000000000000000 <foo>: 0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp 4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 9 <foo+0x9> 5: R_X86_64_PLT32 my_foo-0x4 9: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp d: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 12 <foo+0x12> e: R_X86_64_PLT32 __SCT__foo-0x4 Now, when we link these two files together, you get something like (ld -r -o foos.o foo-weak.o foo.o): foos.o: 0000000000000000 <foo-0x10>: 0: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 5 <foo-0xb> 1: R_X86_64_PLT32 __SCT__foo-0x4 5: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) f: 90 nop 0000000000000010 <foo>: 10: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp 14: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 19 <foo+0x9> 15: R_X86_64_PLT32 my_foo-0x4 19: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp 1d: e9 00 00 00 00 jmpq 22 <foo+0x12> 1e: R_X86_64_PLT32 __SCT__foo-0x4 Noting that ld preserves the weak function text, but strips the symbol off of it (hence objdump doing that funny negative offset thing). This does lead to 'interesting' unused code issues with objtool when ran on linked objects, but that seems to be working (fingers crossed). So far so good.. Now lets consider the objtool static_call output section (readelf output, old binutils): foo-weak.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x2c8 contains 1 entry: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000200000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 .text + 0 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 foo.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x310 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000200000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 .text + d 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 foos.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x430 contains 4 entries: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000100000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 .text + 0 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 0000000000000008 0000000100000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 .text + 1d 000000000000000c 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 So we have two patch sites, one in the dead code of the weak foo and one in the real foo. All is well. *HOWEVER*, when the toolchain strips unused section symbols it generates things like this (using new enough binutils): foo-weak.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x2c8 contains 1 entry: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000200000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 foo + 0 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 foo.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x310 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000200000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 foo + d 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 foos.o: Relocation section '.rela.static_call_sites' at offset 0x430 contains 4 entries: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000000100000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 foo + 0 0000000000000004 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 0000000000000008 0000000100000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 foo + d 000000000000000c 0000000d00000002 R_X86_64_PC32 0000000000000000 __SCT__foo + 1 And now we can see how that foos.o .static_call_sites goes side-ways, we now have _two_ patch sites in foo. One for the weak symbol at foo+0 (which is no longer a static_call site!) and one at foo+d which is in fact the right location. This seems to happen when objtool cannot find a section symbol, in which case it falls back to any other symbol to key off of, however in this case that goes terribly wrong! As such, teach objtool to create a section symbol when there isn't one. Fixes: 44f6a7c0755d ("objtool: Fix seg fault with Clang non-section symbols") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419203807.655552918@infradead.org
2022-04-22objtool: Fix type of reloc::addendPeter Zijlstra
Elf{32,64}_Rela::r_addend is of type: Elf{32,64}_Sword, that means that our reloc::addend needs to be long or face tuncation issues when we do elf_rebuild_reloc_section(): - 107: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0x0,%rax 109: R_X86_64_64 level4_kernel_pgt+0x80000067 + 107: 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 movabs $0x0,%rax 109: R_X86_64_64 level4_kernel_pgt-0x7fffff99 Fixes: 627fce14809b ("objtool: Add ORC unwind table generation") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419203807.596871927@infradead.org
2022-03-15objtool: Ignore extra-symbol codePeter Zijlstra
There's a fun implementation detail on linking STB_WEAK symbols. When the linker combines two translation units, where one contains a weak function and the other an override for it. It simply strips the STB_WEAK symbol from the symbol table, but doesn't actually remove the code. The result is that when objtool is ran in a whole-archive kind of way, it will encounter *heaps* of unused (and unreferenced) code. All rudiments of weak functions. Additionally, when a weak implementation is split into a .cold subfunction that .cold symbol is left in place, even though completely unused. Teach objtool to ignore such rudiments by searching for symbol holes; that is, code ranges that fall outside the given symbol bounds. Specifically, ignore a sequence of unreachable instruction iff they occupy a single hole, additionally ignore any .cold subfunctions referenced. Both ld.bfd and ld.lld behave like this. LTO builds otoh can (and do) properly DCE weak functions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.232019347@infradead.org
2022-03-15objtool: Add --dry-runPeter Zijlstra
Add a --dry-run argument to skip writing the modifications. This is convenient for debugging. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154317.282720146@infradead.org
2021-12-03objtool: Fix pv_ops noinstr validationPeter Zijlstra
Boris reported that in one of his randconfig builds, objtool got infinitely stuck. Turns out there's trivial list corruption in the pv_ops tracking when a function is both in a static table and in a code assignment. Avoid re-adding function to the pv_ops[] lists when they're already on it. Fixes: db2b0c5d7b6f ("objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr") Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202204534.GA16608@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-11-01Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Improve retpoline code patching by separating it from alternatives which reduces memory footprint and allows to do better optimizations in the actual runtime patching. - Add proper retpoline support for x86/BPF - Address noinstr warnings in x86/kvm, lockdep and paravirtualization code - Add support to handle pv_opsindirect calls in the noinstr analysis - Classify symbols upfront and cache the result to avoid redundant str*cmp() invocations. - Add a CFI hash to reduce memory consumption which also reduces runtime on a allyesconfig by ~50% - Adjust XEN code to make objtool handling more robust and as a side effect to prevent text fragmentation due to placement of the hypercall page. * tag 'objtool-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets x86,bugs: Unconditionally allow spectre_v2=retpoline,amd x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines() x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage x86/asm: Fix register order x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites objtool: Shrink struct instruction objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement objtool: Classify symbols objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr x86/xen: Rework the xen_{cpu,irq,mmu}_opsarrays x86/xen: Mark xen_force_evtchn_callback() noinstr x86/xen: Make irq_disable() noinstr ...
2021-10-28objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sitesPeter Zijlstra
Instead of writing complete alternatives, simply provide a list of all the retpoline thunk calls. Then the kernel is free to do with them as it pleases. Simpler code all-round. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026120309.850007165@infradead.org
2021-10-06objtool: Update section header before relocationsMichael Forney
The libelf implementation from elftoolchain has a safety check in gelf_update_rel[a] to check that the data corresponds to a section that has type SHT_REL[A] [0]. If the relocation is updated before the section header is updated with the proper type, this check fails. To fix this, update the section header first, before the relocations. Previously, the section size was calculated in elf_rebuild_reloc_section by counting the number of entries in the reloc_list. However, we now need the size during elf_write so instead keep a running total and add to it for every new relocation. [0] https://sourceforge.net/p/elftoolchain/mailman/elftoolchain-developers/thread/CAGw6cBtkZro-8wZMD2ULkwJ39J+tHtTtAWXufMjnd3cQ7XG54g@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-2-mforney@mforney.org
2021-10-06objtool: Check for gelf_update_rel[a] failuresMichael Forney
Otherwise, if these fail we end up with garbage data in the .rela.orc_unwind_ip section, leading to errors like ld: fs/squashfs/namei.o: bad reloc symbol index (0x7f16 >= 0x12) for offset 0x7f16d5c82cc8 in section `.orc_unwind_ip' Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210509000103.11008-1-mforney@mforney.org
2021-10-05objtool: Remove redundant 'len' field from struct sectionJoe Lawrence
The section structure already contains sh_size, so just remove the extra 'len' member that requires extra mirroring and potential confusion. Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822225037.54620-3-joe.lawrence@redhat.com Cc: Andy Lavr <andy.lavr@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-06-28Merge tags 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' and 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool fix and updates from Ingo Molnar: "An ELF format fix for a section flags mismatch bug that breaks kernel tooling such as kpatch-build. The biggest change in this cycle is the new code to handle and rewrite variable sized jump labels - which results in slightly tighter code generation in hot paths, through the use of short(er) NOPs. Also a number of cleanups and fixes, and a change to the generic include/linux/compiler.h to handle a s390 GCC quirk" * tag 'objtool-urgent-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable * tag 'objtool-core-2021-06-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimate instrumentation.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers compiler.h: Avoid using inline asm operand modifiers kbuild: Fix objtool dependency for 'OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD_<obj> := n' objtool: Reflow handle_jump_alt() jump_label/x86: Remove unused JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE jump_label, x86: Allow short NOPs objtool: Provide stats for jump_labels objtool: Rewrite jump_label instructions objtool: Decode jump_entry::key addend jump_label, x86: Emit short JMP jump_label: Free jump_entry::key bit1 for build use jump_label, x86: Add variable length patching support jump_label, x86: Introduce jump_entry_size() jump_label, x86: Improve error when we fail expected text jump_label, x86: Factor out the __jump_table generation jump_label, x86: Strip ASM jump_label support x86, objtool: Dont exclude arch/x86/realmode/ objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing
2021-06-14objtool: Improve reloc hash size guestimatePeter Zijlstra
Nathan reported that LLVM ThinLTO builds have a performance regression with commit 25cf0d8aa2a3 ("objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing"). Sami was quick to note that this is due to their use of -ffunction-sections. As a result the .text section is small and basing the number of relocs off of that no longer works. Instead have read_sections() compute the sum of all SHF_EXECINSTR sections and use that. Fixes: 25cf0d8aa2a3 ("objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizing") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Debugged-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMJpGLuGNsGtA5JJ@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-06-10objtool: Fix .symtab_shndx handling for elf_create_undef_symbol()Peter Zijlstra
When an ELF object uses extended symbol section indexes (IOW it has a .symtab_shndx section), these must be kept in sync with the regular symbol table (.symtab). So for every new symbol we emit, make sure to also emit a .symtab_shndx value to keep the arrays of equal size. Note: since we're writing an UNDEF symbol, most GElf_Sym fields will be 0 and we can repurpose one (st_size) to host the 0 for the xshndx value. Fixes: 2f2f7e47f052 ("objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()") Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YL3q1qFO9QIRL/BA@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-12objtool: Fix elf_create_undef_symbol() endiannessVasily Gorbik
Currently x86 cross-compilation fails on big endian system with: x86_64-cross-ld: init/main.o: invalid string offset 488112128 >= 6229 for section `.strtab' Mark new ELF data in elf_create_undef_symbol() as symbol, so that libelf does endianness handling correctly. Fixes: 2f2f7e47f052 ("objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()") Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/patch-1.thread-6c9df9.git-d39264656387.your-ad-here.call-01620841104-ext-2554@work.hours
2021-05-12objtool: Rewrite hashtable sizingPeter Zijlstra
Currently objtool has 5 hashtables and sizes them 16 or 20 bits depending on the --vmlinux argument. However, a single side doesn't really work well for the 5 tables, which among them, cover 3 different uses. Also, while vmlinux is larger, there is still a very wide difference between a defconfig and allyesconfig build, which again isn't optimally covered by a single size. Another aspect is the cost of elf_hash_init(), which for large tables dominates the runtime for small input files. It turns out that all it does it assign NULL, something that is required when using malloc(). However, when we allocate memory using mmap(), we're guaranteed to get zero filled pages. Therefore, rewrite the whole thing to: 1) use more dynamic sized tables, depending on the input file, 2) avoid the need for elf_hash_init() entirely by using mmap(). This speeds up a regular kernel build (100s to 98s for x86_64-defconfig), and potentially dramatically speeds up vmlinux processing. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210506194157.452881700@infradead.org
2021-04-02objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()Peter Zijlstra
Allow objtool to create undefined symbols; this allows creating relocations to symbols not currently in the symbol table. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151300.064743095@infradead.org
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