summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
blob: 0ec5b45b1e86adc771bf85da57e3622a75b721e4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
 *
 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
 *      Rework for PPC64 port.
 */

#undef DEBUG

#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>

#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/eeh.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmzone.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/hugetlb.h>

#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
/*
 * Given an address within the vmemmap, determine the page that
 * represents the start of the subsection it is within.  Note that we have to
 * do this by hand as the proffered address may not be correctly aligned.
 * Subtraction of non-aligned pointers produces undefined results.
 */
static struct page * __meminit vmemmap_subsection_start(unsigned long vmemmap_addr)
{
	unsigned long start_pfn;
	unsigned long offset = vmemmap_addr - ((unsigned long)(vmemmap));

	/* Return the pfn of the start of the section. */
	start_pfn = (offset / sizeof(struct page)) & PAGE_SUBSECTION_MASK;
	return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
}

/*
 * Since memory is added in sub-section chunks, before creating a new vmemmap
 * mapping, the kernel should check whether there is an existing memmap mapping
 * covering the new subsection added. This is needed because kernel can map
 * vmemmap area using 16MB pages which will cover a memory range of 16G. Such
 * a range covers multiple subsections (2M)
 *
 * If any subsection in the 16G range mapped by vmemmap is valid we consider the
 * vmemmap populated (There is a page table entry already present). We can't do
 * a page table lookup here because with the hash translation we don't keep
 * vmemmap details in linux page table.
 */
static int __meminit vmemmap_populated(unsigned long vmemmap_addr, int vmemmap_map_size)
{
	struct page *start;
	unsigned long vmemmap_end = vmemmap_addr + vmemmap_map_size;
	start = vmemmap_subsection_start(vmemmap_addr);

	for (; (unsigned long)start < vmemmap_end; start += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION)
		/*
		 * pfn valid check here is intended to really check
		 * whether we have any subsection already initialized
		 * in this range.
		 */
		if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(start)))
			return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 * vmemmap virtual address space management does not have a traditional page
 * table to track which virtual struct pages are backed by physical mapping.
 * The virtual to physical mappings are tracked in a simple linked list
 * format. 'vmemmap_list' maintains the entire vmemmap physical mapping at
 * all times where as the 'next' list maintains the available
 * vmemmap_backing structures which have been deleted from the
 * 'vmemmap_global' list during system runtime (memory hotplug remove
 * operation). The freed 'vmemmap_backing' structures are reused later when
 * new requests come in without allocating fresh memory. This pointer also
 * tracks the allocated 'vmemmap_backing' structures as we allocate one
 * full page memory at a time when we dont have any.
 */
struct vmemmap_backing *vmemmap_list;
static struct vmemmap_backing *next;

/*
 * The same pointer 'next' tracks individual chunks inside the allocated
 * full page during the boot time and again tracks the freed nodes during
 * runtime. It is racy but it does not happen as they are separated by the
 * boot process. Will create problem if some how we have memory hotplug
 * operation during boot !!
 */
static int num_left;
static int num_freed;

static __meminit struct vmemmap_backing * vmemmap_list_alloc(int node)
{
	struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;
	/* get from freed entries first */
	if (num_freed) {
		num_freed--;
		vmem_back = next;
		next = next->list;

		return vmem_back;
	}

	/* allocate a page when required and hand out chunks */
	if (!num_left) {
		next = vmemmap_alloc_block(PAGE_SIZE, node);
		if (unlikely(!next)) {
			WARN_ON(1);
			return NULL;
		}
		num_left = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct vmemmap_backing);
	}

	num_left--;

	return next++;
}

static __meminit int vmemmap_list_populate(unsigned long phys,
					   unsigned long start,
					   int node)
{
	struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back;

	vmem_back = vmemmap_list_alloc(node);
	if (unlikely(!vmem_back)) {
		pr_debug("vmemap list allocation failed\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	vmem_back->phys = phys;
	vmem_back->virt_addr = start;
	vmem_back->list = vmemmap_list;

	vmemmap_list = vmem_back;
	return 0;
}

static bool altmap_cross_boundary(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long start,
				unsigned long page_size)
{
	unsigned long nr_pfn = page_size / sizeof(struct page);
	unsigned long start_pfn = page_to_pfn((struct page *)start);

	if ((start_pfn + nr_pfn - 1) > altmap->end_pfn)
		return true;

	if (start_pfn < altmap->base_pfn)
		return true;

	return false;
}

int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int node,
		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
	bool altmap_alloc;
	unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;

	/* Align to the page size of the linear mapping. */
	start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);

	pr_debug("vmemmap_populate %lx..%lx, node %d\n", start, end, node);

	for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
		void *p = NULL;
		int rc;

		/*
		 * This vmemmap range is backing different subsections. If any
		 * of that subsection is marked valid, that means we already
		 * have initialized a page table covering this range and hence
		 * the vmemmap range is populated.
		 */
		if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
			continue;

		/*
		 * Allocate from the altmap first if we have one. This may
		 * fail due to alignment issues when using 16MB hugepages, so
		 * fall back to system memory if the altmap allocation fail.
		 */
		if (altmap && !altmap_cross_boundary(altmap, start, page_size)) {
			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node, altmap);
			if (!p)
				pr_debug("altmap block allocation failed, falling back to system memory");
			else
				altmap_alloc = true;
		}
		if (!p) {
			p = vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(page_size, node, NULL);
			altmap_alloc = false;
		}
		if (!p)
			return -ENOMEM;

		if (vmemmap_list_populate(__pa(p), start, node)) {
			/*
			 * If we don't populate vmemap list, we don't have
			 * the ability to free the allocated vmemmap
			 * pages in section_deactivate. Hence free them
			 * here.
			 */
			int nr_pfns = page_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
			unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size);

			if (altmap_alloc)
				vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pfns);
			else
				free_pages((unsigned long)p, page_order);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}

		pr_debug("      * %016lx..%016lx allocated at %p\n",
			 start, start + page_size, p);

		rc = vmemmap_create_mapping(start, page_size, __pa(p));
		if (rc < 0) {
			pr_warn("%s: Unable to create vmemmap mapping: %d\n",
				__func__, rc);
			return -EFAULT;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static unsigned long vmemmap_list_free(unsigned long start)
{
	struct vmemmap_backing *vmem_back, *vmem_back_prev;

	vmem_back_prev = vmem_back = vmemmap_list;

	/* look for it with prev pointer recorded */
	for (; vmem_back; vmem_back = vmem_back->list) {
		if (vmem_back->virt_addr == start)
			break;
		vmem_back_prev = vmem_back;
	}

	if (unlikely(!vmem_back))
		return 0;

	/* remove it from vmemmap_list */
	if (vmem_back == vmemmap_list) /* remove head */
		vmemmap_list = vmem_back->list;
	else
		vmem_back_prev->list = vmem_back->list;

	/* next point to this freed entry */
	vmem_back->list = next;
	next = vmem_back;
	num_freed++;

	return vmem_back->phys;
}

void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
		struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
	unsigned long page_size = 1 << mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].shift;
	unsigned long page_order = get_order(page_size);
	unsigned long alt_start = ~0, alt_end = ~0;
	unsigned long base_pfn;

	start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, page_size);
	if (altmap) {
		alt_start = altmap->base_pfn;
		alt_end = altmap->base_pfn + altmap->reserve + altmap->free;
	}

	pr_debug("vmemmap_free %lx...%lx\n", start, end);

	for (; start < end; start += page_size) {
		unsigned long nr_pages, addr;
		struct page *page;

		/*
		 * We have already marked the subsection we are trying to remove
		 * invalid. So if we want to remove the vmemmap range, we
		 * need to make sure there is no subsection marked valid
		 * in this range.
		 */
		if (vmemmap_populated(start, page_size))
			continue;

		addr = vmemmap_list_free(start);
		if (!addr)
			continue;

		page = pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
		nr_pages = 1 << page_order;
		base_pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);

		if (base_pfn >= alt_start && base_pfn < alt_end) {
			vmem_altmap_free(altmap, nr_pages);
		} else if (PageReserved(page)) {
			/* allocated from bootmem */
			if (page_size < PAGE_SIZE) {
				/*
				 * this shouldn't happen, but if it is
				 * the case, leave the memory there
				 */
				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
			} else {
				while (nr_pages--)
					free_reserved_page(page++);
			}
		} else {
			free_pages((unsigned long)(__va(addr)), page_order);
		}

		vmemmap_remove_mapping(start, page_size);
	}
}
#endif
void register_page_bootmem_memmap(unsigned long section_nr,
				  struct page *start_page, unsigned long size)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */

#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
unsigned int mmu_lpid_bits;
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_HV_POSSIBLE
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_lpid_bits);
#endif
unsigned int mmu_pid_bits;

static bool disable_radix = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU_DEFAULT);

static int __init parse_disable_radix(char *p)
{
	bool val;

	if (!p)
		val = true;
	else if (kstrtobool(p, &val))
		return -EINVAL;

	disable_radix = val;

	return 0;
}
early_param("disable_radix", parse_disable_radix);

/*
 * If we're running under a hypervisor, we need to check the contents of
 * /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 to see if the hypervisor is willing to do
 * radix.  If not, we clear the radix feature bit so we fall back to hash.
 */
static void __init early_check_vec5(void)
{
	unsigned long root, chosen;
	int size;
	const u8 *vec5;
	u8 mmu_supported;

	root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
	chosen = of_get_flat_dt_subnode_by_name(root, "chosen");
	if (chosen == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
		return;
	}
	vec5 = of_get_flat_dt_prop(chosen, "ibm,architecture-vec-5", &size);
	if (!vec5) {
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
		return;
	}
	if (size <= OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)) {
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
		return;
	}

	/* Check for supported configuration */
	mmu_supported = vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT)] &
			OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_SUPPORT);
	if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_RADIX)) {
		/* Hypervisor only supports radix - check enabled && GTSE */
		if (!early_radix_enabled()) {
			pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
		}
		if (!(vec5[OV5_INDX(OV5_RADIX_GTSE)] &
						OV5_FEAT(OV5_RADIX_GTSE))) {
			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_GTSE;
		} else
			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_GTSE;
		/* Do radix anyway - the hypervisor said we had to */
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
	} else if (mmu_supported == OV5_FEAT(OV5_MMU_HASH)) {
		/* Hypervisor only supports hash - disable radix */
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
		cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_GTSE;
	}
}

static int __init dt_scan_mmu_pid_width(unsigned long node,
					   const char *uname, int depth,
					   void *data)
{
	int size = 0;
	const __be32 *prop;
	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);

	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
		return 0;

	/* Find MMU LPID, PID register size */
	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,mmu-lpid-bits", &size);
	if (prop && size == 4)
		mmu_lpid_bits = be32_to_cpup(prop);

	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,mmu-pid-bits", &size);
	if (prop && size == 4)
		mmu_pid_bits = be32_to_cpup(prop);

	if (!mmu_pid_bits && !mmu_lpid_bits)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}

void __init mmu_early_init_devtree(void)
{
	bool hvmode = !!(mfmsr() & MSR_HV);

	/* Disable radix mode based on kernel command line. */
	if (disable_radix) {
		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU))
			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX;
		else
			pr_warn("WARNING: Ignoring cmdline option disable_radix\n");
	}

	of_scan_flat_dt(dt_scan_mmu_pid_width, NULL);
	if (hvmode && !mmu_lpid_bits) {
		if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
			mmu_lpid_bits = 12; /* POWER8-10 */
		else
			mmu_lpid_bits = 10; /* POWER7 */
	}
	if (!mmu_pid_bits) {
		if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
			mmu_pid_bits = 20; /* POWER9-10 */
	}

	/*
	 * Check /chosen/ibm,architecture-vec-5 if running as a guest.
	 * When running bare-metal, we can use radix if we like
	 * even though the ibm,architecture-vec-5 property created by
	 * skiboot doesn't have the necessary bits set.
	 */
	if (!hvmode)
		early_check_vec5();

	if (early_radix_enabled()) {
		radix__early_init_devtree();

		/*
		 * We have finalized the translation we are going to use by now.
		 * Radix mode is not limited by RMA / VRMA addressing.
		 * Hence don't limit memblock allocations.
		 */
		ppc64_rma_size = ULONG_MAX;
		memblock_set_current_limit(MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE);
	} else
		hash__early_init_devtree();

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE))
		hugetlbpage_init_defaultsize();

	if (!(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & MMU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE) &&
	    !(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features & MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX))
		panic("kernel does not support any MMU type offered by platform");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */