summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/i8259.c
blob: 317c5b38a3185ccb1ecf7152d151bf291af34a47 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/i8259.h>

/*
 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
 * any sense at all.
 */
static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);

static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);

/*
 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
 */

/*
 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
 */
unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;

/*
 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
 *
 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
 * at IRQ setup time.
 */
unsigned long io_apic_irqs;

static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	cached_irq_mask |= mask;
	if (irq & 8)
		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
	else
		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
{
	mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
}

static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	cached_irq_mask &= mask;
	if (irq & 8)
		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
	else
		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
{
	unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
}

static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
{
	unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	if (irq < 8)
		ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
	else
		ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);

	return ret;
}

static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
	io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
	irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
	enable_irq(irq);
	lapic_assign_legacy_vector(irq, true);
}

/*
 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
 * 8259A registers is slow.
 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
 * before being called.
 */
static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
{
	int value;
	int irqmask = 1<<irq;

	if (irq < 8) {
		outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* ISR register */
		value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
		outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* back to the IRR register */
		return value;
	}
	outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* ISR register */
	value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
	outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* back to the IRR register */
	return value;
}

/*
 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
 * to the two 8259s is important!
 */
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
{
	unsigned int irq = data->irq;
	unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	/*
	 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
	 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
	 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
	 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
	 *
	 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
	 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
	 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
	 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
	 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
	 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
	 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
	 * is something bad going on ...
	 */
	if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
		goto spurious_8259A_irq;
	cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;

handle_real_irq:
	if (irq & 8) {
		inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
		outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
		/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
		outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
		 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
		outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
	} else {
		inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
		outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
		outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* 'Specific EOI to master */
	}
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	return;

spurious_8259A_irq:
	/*
	 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
	 */
	if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
		/*
		 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
		 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
		 */
		goto handle_real_irq;

	{
		static int spurious_irq_mask;
		/*
		 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
		 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
		 */
		if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
			printk(KERN_DEBUG
			       "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
			spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
		}
		atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
		/*
		 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
		 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
		 * simpler for us.
		 */
		goto handle_real_irq;
	}
}

struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
	.name		= "XT-PIC",
	.irq_mask	= disable_8259A_irq,
	.irq_disable	= disable_8259A_irq,
	.irq_unmask	= enable_8259A_irq,
	.irq_mask_ack	= mask_and_ack_8259A,
};

static char irq_trigger[2];
/**
 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
 */
static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
	outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
	outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
}

static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
{
	/* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
	trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
	trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
}

static void i8259A_resume(void)
{
	init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
	restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
}

static int i8259A_suspend(void)
{
	save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
	return 0;
}

static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
{
	/* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
	 * the kernel initialization code can get it
	 * out of.
	 */
	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */
}

static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
	.suspend = i8259A_suspend,
	.resume = i8259A_resume,
	.shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
};

static void mask_8259A(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);

	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */
	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

static void unmask_8259A(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);

	outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
	outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	  /* restore slave IRQ mask */

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

static int probe_8259A(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
	unsigned char new_val;
	/*
	 * Check to see if we have a PIC.
	 * Mask all except the cascade and read
	 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't
	 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
	 * value we wrote.
	 */
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);

	outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-2 */
	outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
	new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
	if (new_val != probe_val) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
		legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
	}

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
	return nr_legacy_irqs();
}

static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);

	outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR);	/* mask all of 8259A-1 */

	/*
	 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
	 */
	outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD);	/* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */

	/* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
	outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);

	/* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
	outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);

	if (auto_eoi)	/* master does Auto EOI */
		outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
	else		/* master expects normal EOI */
		outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);

	outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD);	/* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */

	/* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
	outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
	/* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
	outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
	/* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
	outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);

	if (auto_eoi)
		/*
		 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
		 * when acking.
		 */
		i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
	else
		i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;

	udelay(100);		/* wait for 8259A to initialize */

	outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
	outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);	  /* restore slave IRQ mask */

	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
 * platforms, such as x86 MID.
 */

static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
{
	return 0;
}
static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
{
	return 0;
}

struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
	.nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
	.chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
	.mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
	.unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
	.mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
	.restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
	.init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
	.probe = legacy_pic_probe,
	.irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
	.make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
};

struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
	.nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
	.chip  = &i8259A_chip,
	.mask = mask_8259A_irq,
	.unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
	.mask_all = mask_8259A,
	.restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
	.init = init_8259A,
	.probe = probe_8259A,
	.irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
	.make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
};

struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic);

static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
{
	if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
		register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);

	return 0;
}

device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);