summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/pmu.h
blob: be62c16f2265e5cbd89fa28a4f245c59b099300e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __KVM_X86_PMU_H
#define __KVM_X86_PMU_H

#include <linux/nospec.h>

#define vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu) (&(vcpu)->arch.pmu)
#define pmu_to_vcpu(pmu)  (container_of((pmu), struct kvm_vcpu, arch.pmu))
#define pmc_to_pmu(pmc)   (&(pmc)->vcpu->arch.pmu)

#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PMU_RO_MASK (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL |	\
					  MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL)

/* retrieve the 4 bits for EN and PMI out of IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL */
#define fixed_ctrl_field(ctrl_reg, idx) (((ctrl_reg) >> ((idx)*4)) & 0xf)

#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_HOST_TSC		0x10000
#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_REAL_TIME		0x10001
#define VMWARE_BACKDOOR_PMC_APPARENT_TIME	0x10002

struct kvm_pmu_ops {
	bool (*hw_event_available)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
	bool (*pmc_is_enabled)(struct kvm_pmc *pmc);
	struct kvm_pmc *(*pmc_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, int pmc_idx);
	struct kvm_pmc *(*rdpmc_ecx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
		unsigned int idx, u64 *mask);
	struct kvm_pmc *(*msr_idx_to_pmc)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
	bool (*is_valid_rdpmc_ecx)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx);
	bool (*is_valid_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
	int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
	int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
	void (*refresh)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*init)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*reset)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*deliver_pmi)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
	void (*cleanup)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

	const u64 EVENTSEL_EVENT;
	const int MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS;
};

void kvm_pmu_ops_update(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops);

static inline u64 pmc_bitmask(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);

	return pmu->counter_bitmask[pmc->type];
}

static inline u64 pmc_read_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	u64 counter, enabled, running;

	counter = pmc->counter;
	if (pmc->perf_event && !pmc->is_paused)
		counter += perf_event_read_value(pmc->perf_event,
						 &enabled, &running);
	/* FIXME: Scaling needed? */
	return counter & pmc_bitmask(pmc);
}

static inline void pmc_release_perf_event(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	if (pmc->perf_event) {
		perf_event_release_kernel(pmc->perf_event);
		pmc->perf_event = NULL;
		pmc->current_config = 0;
		pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->event_count--;
	}
}

static inline void pmc_stop_counter(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	if (pmc->perf_event) {
		pmc->counter = pmc_read_counter(pmc);
		pmc_release_perf_event(pmc);
	}
}

static inline bool pmc_is_gp(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_GP;
}

static inline bool pmc_is_fixed(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	return pmc->type == KVM_PMC_FIXED;
}

static inline bool kvm_valid_perf_global_ctrl(struct kvm_pmu *pmu,
						 u64 data)
{
	return !(pmu->global_ctrl_mask & data);
}

/* returns general purpose PMC with the specified MSR. Note that it can be
 * used for both PERFCTRn and EVNTSELn; that is why it accepts base as a
 * parameter to tell them apart.
 */
static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_gp_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr,
					 u32 base)
{
	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters) {
		u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
					       pmu->nr_arch_gp_counters);

		return &pmu->gp_counters[index];
	}

	return NULL;
}

/* returns fixed PMC with the specified MSR */
static inline struct kvm_pmc *get_fixed_pmc(struct kvm_pmu *pmu, u32 msr)
{
	int base = MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR0;

	if (msr >= base && msr < base + pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters) {
		u32 index = array_index_nospec(msr - base,
					       pmu->nr_arch_fixed_counters);

		return &pmu->fixed_counters[index];
	}

	return NULL;
}

static inline u64 get_sample_period(struct kvm_pmc *pmc, u64 counter_value)
{
	u64 sample_period = (-counter_value) & pmc_bitmask(pmc);

	if (!sample_period)
		sample_period = pmc_bitmask(pmc) + 1;
	return sample_period;
}

static inline void pmc_update_sample_period(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	if (!pmc->perf_event || pmc->is_paused ||
	    !is_sampling_event(pmc->perf_event))
		return;

	perf_event_period(pmc->perf_event,
			  get_sample_period(pmc, pmc->counter));
}

static inline bool pmc_speculative_in_use(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	struct kvm_pmu *pmu = pmc_to_pmu(pmc);

	if (pmc_is_fixed(pmc))
		return fixed_ctrl_field(pmu->fixed_ctr_ctrl,
					pmc->idx - INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED) & 0x3;

	return pmc->eventsel & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE;
}

extern struct x86_pmu_capability kvm_pmu_cap;

static inline void kvm_init_pmu_capability(const struct kvm_pmu_ops *pmu_ops)
{
	bool is_intel = boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL;

	/*
	 * Hybrid PMUs don't play nice with virtualization without careful
	 * configuration by userspace, and KVM's APIs for reporting supported
	 * vPMU features do not account for hybrid PMUs.  Disable vPMU support
	 * for hybrid PMUs until KVM gains a way to let userspace opt-in.
	 */
	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU))
		enable_pmu = false;

	if (enable_pmu) {
		perf_get_x86_pmu_capability(&kvm_pmu_cap);

		/*
		 * For Intel, only support guest architectural pmu
		 * on a host with architectural pmu.
		 */
		if ((is_intel && !kvm_pmu_cap.version) ||
		    !kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp)
			enable_pmu = false;
	}

	if (!enable_pmu) {
		memset(&kvm_pmu_cap, 0, sizeof(kvm_pmu_cap));
		return;
	}

	kvm_pmu_cap.version = min(kvm_pmu_cap.version, 2);
	kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp = min(kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp,
					  pmu_ops->MAX_NR_GP_COUNTERS);
	kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed = min(kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_fixed,
					     KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
}

static inline void kvm_pmu_request_counter_reprogam(struct kvm_pmc *pmc)
{
	set_bit(pmc->idx, pmc_to_pmu(pmc)->reprogram_pmi);
	kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, pmc->vcpu);
}

void kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_handle_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_pmu_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned pmc, u64 *data);
bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int idx);
bool kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr);
int kvm_pmu_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
int kvm_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info);
void kvm_pmu_refresh(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_cleanup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_pmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
void kvm_pmu_trigger_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 perf_hw_id);

bool is_vmware_backdoor_pmc(u32 pmc_idx);

extern struct kvm_pmu_ops intel_pmu_ops;
extern struct kvm_pmu_ops amd_pmu_ops;
#endif /* __KVM_X86_PMU_H */