summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/block/drbd/drbd_protocol.h
blob: a882b65ab5d25b3dca18de80d06adb903f50dd67 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __DRBD_PROTOCOL_H
#define __DRBD_PROTOCOL_H

enum drbd_packet {
	/* receiver (data socket) */
	P_DATA		      = 0x00,
	P_DATA_REPLY	      = 0x01, /* Response to P_DATA_REQUEST */
	P_RS_DATA_REPLY	      = 0x02, /* Response to P_RS_DATA_REQUEST */
	P_BARRIER	      = 0x03,
	P_BITMAP	      = 0x04,
	P_BECOME_SYNC_TARGET  = 0x05,
	P_BECOME_SYNC_SOURCE  = 0x06,
	P_UNPLUG_REMOTE	      = 0x07, /* Used at various times to hint the peer */
	P_DATA_REQUEST	      = 0x08, /* Used to ask for a data block */
	P_RS_DATA_REQUEST     = 0x09, /* Used to ask for a data block for resync */
	P_SYNC_PARAM	      = 0x0a,
	P_PROTOCOL	      = 0x0b,
	P_UUIDS		      = 0x0c,
	P_SIZES		      = 0x0d,
	P_STATE		      = 0x0e,
	P_SYNC_UUID	      = 0x0f,
	P_AUTH_CHALLENGE      = 0x10,
	P_AUTH_RESPONSE	      = 0x11,
	P_STATE_CHG_REQ	      = 0x12,

	/* (meta socket) */
	P_PING		      = 0x13,
	P_PING_ACK	      = 0x14,
	P_RECV_ACK	      = 0x15, /* Used in protocol B */
	P_WRITE_ACK	      = 0x16, /* Used in protocol C */
	P_RS_WRITE_ACK	      = 0x17, /* Is a P_WRITE_ACK, additionally call set_in_sync(). */
	P_SUPERSEDED	      = 0x18, /* Used in proto C, two-primaries conflict detection */
	P_NEG_ACK	      = 0x19, /* Sent if local disk is unusable */
	P_NEG_DREPLY	      = 0x1a, /* Local disk is broken... */
	P_NEG_RS_DREPLY	      = 0x1b, /* Local disk is broken... */
	P_BARRIER_ACK	      = 0x1c,
	P_STATE_CHG_REPLY     = 0x1d,

	/* "new" commands, no longer fitting into the ordering scheme above */

	P_OV_REQUEST	      = 0x1e, /* data socket */
	P_OV_REPLY	      = 0x1f,
	P_OV_RESULT	      = 0x20, /* meta socket */
	P_CSUM_RS_REQUEST     = 0x21, /* data socket */
	P_RS_IS_IN_SYNC	      = 0x22, /* meta socket */
	P_SYNC_PARAM89	      = 0x23, /* data socket, protocol version 89 replacement for P_SYNC_PARAM */
	P_COMPRESSED_BITMAP   = 0x24, /* compressed or otherwise encoded bitmap transfer */
	/* P_CKPT_FENCE_REQ      = 0x25, * currently reserved for protocol D */
	/* P_CKPT_DISABLE_REQ    = 0x26, * currently reserved for protocol D */
	P_DELAY_PROBE         = 0x27, /* is used on BOTH sockets */
	P_OUT_OF_SYNC         = 0x28, /* Mark as out of sync (Outrunning), data socket */
	P_RS_CANCEL           = 0x29, /* meta: Used to cancel RS_DATA_REQUEST packet by SyncSource */
	P_CONN_ST_CHG_REQ     = 0x2a, /* data sock: Connection wide state request */
	P_CONN_ST_CHG_REPLY   = 0x2b, /* meta sock: Connection side state req reply */
	P_RETRY_WRITE	      = 0x2c, /* Protocol C: retry conflicting write request */
	P_PROTOCOL_UPDATE     = 0x2d, /* data sock: is used in established connections */
        /* 0x2e to 0x30 reserved, used in drbd 9 */

	/* REQ_OP_DISCARD. We used "discard" in different contexts before,
	 * which is why I chose TRIM here, to disambiguate. */
	P_TRIM                = 0x31,

	/* Only use these two if both support FF_THIN_RESYNC */
	P_RS_THIN_REQ         = 0x32, /* Request a block for resync or reply P_RS_DEALLOCATED */
	P_RS_DEALLOCATED      = 0x33, /* Contains only zeros on sync source node */

	/* REQ_WRITE_SAME.
	 * On a receiving side without REQ_WRITE_SAME,
	 * we may fall back to an opencoded loop instead. */
	P_WSAME               = 0x34,

	/* 0x35 already claimed in DRBD 9 */
	P_ZEROES              = 0x36, /* data sock: zero-out, WRITE_ZEROES */

	/* 0x40 .. 0x48 already claimed in DRBD 9 */

	P_MAY_IGNORE	      = 0x100, /* Flag to test if (cmd > P_MAY_IGNORE) ... */
	P_MAX_OPT_CMD	      = 0x101,

	/* special command ids for handshake */

	P_INITIAL_META	      = 0xfff1, /* First Packet on the MetaSock */
	P_INITIAL_DATA	      = 0xfff2, /* First Packet on the Socket */

	P_CONNECTION_FEATURES = 0xfffe	/* FIXED for the next century! */
};

#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute__((packed))
#endif

/* This is the layout for a packet on the wire.
 * The byteorder is the network byte order.
 *     (except block_id and barrier fields.
 *	these are pointers to local structs
 *	and have no relevance for the partner,
 *	which just echoes them as received.)
 *
 * NOTE that the payload starts at a long aligned offset,
 * regardless of 32 or 64 bit arch!
 */
struct p_header80 {
	u32	  magic;
	u16	  command;
	u16	  length;	/* bytes of data after this header */
} __packed;

/* Header for big packets, Used for data packets exceeding 64kB */
struct p_header95 {
	u16	  magic;	/* use DRBD_MAGIC_BIG here */
	u16	  command;
	u32	  length;
} __packed;

struct p_header100 {
	u32	  magic;
	u16	  volume;
	u16	  command;
	u32	  length;
	u32	  pad;
} __packed;

/* These defines must not be changed without changing the protocol version.
 * New defines may only be introduced together with protocol version bump or
 * new protocol feature flags.
 */
#define DP_HARDBARRIER	      1 /* no longer used */
#define DP_RW_SYNC	      2 /* equals REQ_SYNC    */
#define DP_MAY_SET_IN_SYNC    4
#define DP_UNPLUG             8 /* not used anymore   */
#define DP_FUA               16 /* equals REQ_FUA     */
#define DP_FLUSH             32 /* equals REQ_PREFLUSH   */
#define DP_DISCARD           64 /* equals REQ_OP_DISCARD */
#define DP_SEND_RECEIVE_ACK 128 /* This is a proto B write request */
#define DP_SEND_WRITE_ACK   256 /* This is a proto C write request */
#define DP_WSAME            512 /* equiv. REQ_WRITE_SAME */
#define DP_ZEROES          1024 /* equiv. REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES */

/* possible combinations:
 * REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:  DP_DISCARD | DP_ZEROES
 * REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES + REQ_NOUNMAP: DP_ZEROES
 */

struct p_data {
	u64	    sector;    /* 64 bits sector number */
	u64	    block_id;  /* to identify the request in protocol B&C */
	u32	    seq_num;
	u32	    dp_flags;
} __packed;

struct p_trim {
	struct p_data p_data;
	u32	    size;	/* == bio->bi_size */
} __packed;

struct p_wsame {
	struct p_data p_data;
	u32           size;     /* == bio->bi_size */
} __packed;

/*
 * commands which share a struct:
 *  p_block_ack:
 *   P_RECV_ACK (proto B), P_WRITE_ACK (proto C),
 *   P_SUPERSEDED (proto C, two-primaries conflict detection)
 *  p_block_req:
 *   P_DATA_REQUEST, P_RS_DATA_REQUEST
 */
struct p_block_ack {
	u64	    sector;
	u64	    block_id;
	u32	    blksize;
	u32	    seq_num;
} __packed;

struct p_block_req {
	u64 sector;
	u64 block_id;
	u32 blksize;
	u32 pad;	/* to multiple of 8 Byte */
} __packed;

/*
 * commands with their own struct for additional fields:
 *   P_CONNECTION_FEATURES
 *   P_BARRIER
 *   P_BARRIER_ACK
 *   P_SYNC_PARAM
 *   ReportParams
 */

/* supports TRIM/DISCARD on the "wire" protocol */
#define DRBD_FF_TRIM 1

/* Detect all-zeros during resync, and rather TRIM/UNMAP/DISCARD those blocks
 * instead of fully allocate a supposedly thin volume on initial resync */
#define DRBD_FF_THIN_RESYNC 2

/* supports REQ_WRITE_SAME on the "wire" protocol.
 * Note: this flag is overloaded,
 * its presence also
 *   - indicates support for 128 MiB "batch bios",
 *     max discard size of 128 MiB
 *     instead of 4M before that.
 *   - indicates that we exchange additional settings in p_sizes
 *     drbd_send_sizes()/receive_sizes()
 */
#define DRBD_FF_WSAME 4

/* supports REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES on the "wire" protocol.
 *
 * We used to map that to "discard" on the sending side, and if we cannot
 * guarantee that discard zeroes data, the receiving side would map discard
 * back to zero-out.
 *
 * With the introduction of REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES,
 * we started to use that for both WRITE_ZEROES and DISCARDS,
 * hoping that WRITE_ZEROES would "do what we want",
 * UNMAP if possible, zero-out the rest.
 *
 * The example scenario is some LVM "thin" backend.
 *
 * While an un-allocated block on dm-thin reads as zeroes, on a dm-thin
 * with "skip_block_zeroing=true", after a partial block write allocated
 * that block, that same block may well map "undefined old garbage" from
 * the backends on LBAs that have not yet been written to.
 *
 * If we cannot distinguish between zero-out and discard on the receiving
 * side, to avoid "undefined old garbage" to pop up randomly at later times
 * on supposedly zero-initialized blocks, we'd need to map all discards to
 * zero-out on the receiving side.  But that would potentially do a full
 * alloc on thinly provisioned backends, even when the expectation was to
 * unmap/trim/discard/de-allocate.
 *
 * We need to distinguish on the protocol level, whether we need to guarantee
 * zeroes (and thus use zero-out, potentially doing the mentioned full-alloc),
 * or if we want to put the emphasis on discard, and only do a "best effort
 * zeroing" (by "discarding" blocks aligned to discard-granularity, and zeroing
 * only potential unaligned head and tail clippings), to at least *try* to
 * avoid "false positives" in an online-verify later, hoping that someone
 * set skip_block_zeroing=false.
 */
#define DRBD_FF_WZEROES 8


struct p_connection_features {
	u32 protocol_min;
	u32 feature_flags;
	u32 protocol_max;

	/* should be more than enough for future enhancements
	 * for now, feature_flags and the reserved array shall be zero.
	 */

	u32 _pad;
	u64 reserved[7];
} __packed;

struct p_barrier {
	u32 barrier;	/* barrier number _handle_ only */
	u32 pad;	/* to multiple of 8 Byte */
} __packed;

struct p_barrier_ack {
	u32 barrier;
	u32 set_size;
} __packed;

struct p_rs_param {
	u32 resync_rate;

	      /* Since protocol version 88 and higher. */
	char verify_alg[];
} __packed;

struct p_rs_param_89 {
	u32 resync_rate;
	/* protocol version 89: */
	char verify_alg[SHARED_SECRET_MAX];
	char csums_alg[SHARED_SECRET_MAX];
} __packed;

struct p_rs_param_95 {
	u32 resync_rate;
	struct_group(algs,
		char verify_alg[SHARED_SECRET_MAX];
		char csums_alg[SHARED_SECRET_MAX];
	);
	u32 c_plan_ahead;
	u32 c_delay_target;
	u32 c_fill_target;
	u32 c_max_rate;
} __packed;

enum drbd_conn_flags {
	CF_DISCARD_MY_DATA = 1,
	CF_DRY_RUN = 2,
};

struct p_protocol {
	u32 protocol;
	u32 after_sb_0p;
	u32 after_sb_1p;
	u32 after_sb_2p;
	u32 conn_flags;
	u32 two_primaries;

	/* Since protocol version 87 and higher. */
	char integrity_alg[];

} __packed;

struct p_uuids {
	u64 uuid[UI_EXTENDED_SIZE];
} __packed;

struct p_rs_uuid {
	u64	    uuid;
} __packed;

/* optional queue_limits if (agreed_features & DRBD_FF_WSAME)
 * see also struct queue_limits, as of late 2015 */
struct o_qlim {
	/* we don't need it yet, but we may as well communicate it now */
	u32 physical_block_size;

	/* so the original in struct queue_limits is unsigned short,
	 * but I'd have to put in padding anyways. */
	u32 logical_block_size;

	/* One incoming bio becomes one DRBD request,
	 * which may be translated to several bio on the receiving side.
	 * We don't need to communicate chunk/boundary/segment ... limits.
	 */

	/* various IO hints may be useful with "diskless client" setups */
	u32 alignment_offset;
	u32 io_min;
	u32 io_opt;

	/* We may need to communicate integrity stuff at some point,
	 * but let's not get ahead of ourselves. */

	/* Backend discard capabilities.
	 * Receiving side uses "blkdev_issue_discard()", no need to communicate
	 * more specifics.  If the backend cannot do discards, the DRBD peer
	 * may fall back to blkdev_issue_zeroout().
	 */
	u8 discard_enabled;
	u8 discard_zeroes_data;
	u8 write_same_capable;
	u8 _pad;
} __packed;

struct p_sizes {
	u64	    d_size;  /* size of disk */
	u64	    u_size;  /* user requested size */
	u64	    c_size;  /* current exported size */
	u32	    max_bio_size;  /* Maximal size of a BIO */
	u16	    queue_order_type;  /* not yet implemented in DRBD*/
	u16	    dds_flags; /* use enum dds_flags here. */

	/* optional queue_limits if (agreed_features & DRBD_FF_WSAME) */
	struct o_qlim qlim[];
} __packed;

struct p_state {
	u32	    state;
} __packed;

struct p_req_state {
	u32	    mask;
	u32	    val;
} __packed;

struct p_req_state_reply {
	u32	    retcode;
} __packed;

struct p_drbd06_param {
	u64	  size;
	u32	  state;
	u32	  blksize;
	u32	  protocol;
	u32	  version;
	u32	  gen_cnt[5];
	u32	  bit_map_gen[5];
} __packed;

struct p_block_desc {
	u64 sector;
	u32 blksize;
	u32 pad;	/* to multiple of 8 Byte */
} __packed;

/* Valid values for the encoding field.
 * Bump proto version when changing this. */
enum drbd_bitmap_code {
	/* RLE_VLI_Bytes = 0,
	 * and other bit variants had been defined during
	 * algorithm evaluation. */
	RLE_VLI_Bits = 2,
};

struct p_compressed_bm {
	/* (encoding & 0x0f): actual encoding, see enum drbd_bitmap_code
	 * (encoding & 0x80): polarity (set/unset) of first runlength
	 * ((encoding >> 4) & 0x07): pad_bits, number of trailing zero bits
	 * used to pad up to head.length bytes
	 */
	u8 encoding;

	u8 code[];
} __packed;

struct p_delay_probe93 {
	u32     seq_num; /* sequence number to match the two probe packets */
	u32     offset;  /* usecs the probe got sent after the reference time point */
} __packed;

/*
 * Bitmap packets need to fit within a single page on the sender and receiver,
 * so we are limited to 4 KiB (and not to PAGE_SIZE, which can be bigger).
 */
#define DRBD_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE 4096

#endif  /* __DRBD_PROTOCOL_H */