summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c
blob: a532f63aa9d96743ff1a0e9abdf032711e162cf4 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * GemTek radio card driver
 *
 * Copyright 1998 Jonas Munsin <jmunsin@iki.fi>
 *
 * GemTek hasn't released any specs on the card, so the protocol had to
 * be reverse engineered with dosemu.
 *
 * Besides the protocol changes, this is mostly a copy of:
 *
 *    RadioTrack II driver for Linux radio support (C) 1998 Ben Pfaff
 *
 *    Based on RadioTrack I/RadioReveal (C) 1997 M. Kirkwood
 *    Converted to new API by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *    Various bugfixes and enhancements by Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
 *
 * Converted to the radio-isa framework by Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
 * Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
 *
 * Note: this card seems to swap the left and right audio channels!
 *
 * Fully tested with the Keene USB FM Transmitter and the v4l2-compliance tool.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>	/* Modules			*/
#include <linux/init.h>		/* Initdata			*/
#include <linux/ioport.h>	/* request_region		*/
#include <linux/delay.h>	/* udelay			*/
#include <linux/videodev2.h>	/* kernel radio structs		*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>		/* outb, outb_p			*/
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include "radio-isa.h"

/*
 * Module info.
 */

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Munsin, Pekka Seppänen <pexu@kapsi.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the GemTek Radio card.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0.0");

/*
 * Module params.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT
#define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT -1
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE
#define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE 1
#endif

#define GEMTEK_MAX 4

static bool probe = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE;
static bool hardmute;
static int io[GEMTEK_MAX] = { [0] = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT,
			      [1 ... (GEMTEK_MAX - 1)] = -1 };
static int radio_nr[GEMTEK_MAX]	= { [0 ... (GEMTEK_MAX - 1)] = -1 };

module_param(probe, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "Enable automatic device probing.");

module_param(hardmute, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hardmute, "Enable 'hard muting' by shutting down PLL, may reduce static noise.");

module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Force I/O ports for the GemTek Radio card if automatic probing is disabled or fails. The most common I/O ports are: 0x20c 0x30c, 0x24c or 0x34c (0x20c, 0x248 and 0x28c have been reported to work for the combined sound/radiocard).");

module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");

/*
 * Frequency calculation constants.  Intermediate frequency 10.52 MHz (nominal
 * value 10.7 MHz), reference divisor 6.39 kHz (nominal 6.25 kHz).
 */
#define FSCALE		8
#define IF_OFFSET	((unsigned int)(10.52 * 16000 * (1<<FSCALE)))
#define REF_FREQ	((unsigned int)(6.39 * 16 * (1<<FSCALE)))

#define GEMTEK_CK		0x01	/* Clock signal			*/
#define GEMTEK_DA		0x02	/* Serial data			*/
#define GEMTEK_CE		0x04	/* Chip enable			*/
#define GEMTEK_NS		0x08	/* No signal			*/
#define GEMTEK_MT		0x10	/* Line mute			*/
#define GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ	0x01	/* Standard frequency 3.125 kHz	*/
#define GEMTEK_PLL_OFF		0x07	/* PLL off			*/

#define BU2614_BUS_SIZE	32	/* BU2614 / BU2614FS bus size		*/

#define SHORT_DELAY 5		/* usec */
#define LONG_DELAY 75		/* usec */

struct gemtek {
	struct radio_isa_card isa;
	bool muted;
	u32 bu2614data;
};

#define BU2614_FREQ_BITS	16 /* D0..D15, Frequency data		*/
#define BU2614_PORT_BITS	3 /* P0..P2, Output port control data	*/
#define BU2614_VOID_BITS	4 /* unused				*/
#define BU2614_FMES_BITS	1 /* CT, Frequency measurement beginning data */
#define BU2614_STDF_BITS	3 /* R0..R2, Standard frequency data	*/
#define BU2614_SWIN_BITS	1 /* S, Switch between FMIN / AMIN	*/
#define BU2614_SWAL_BITS        1 /* PS, Swallow counter division (AMIN only)*/
#define BU2614_VOID2_BITS	1 /* unused				*/
#define BU2614_FMUN_BITS	1 /* GT, Frequency measurement time & unlock */
#define BU2614_TEST_BITS	1 /* TS, Test data is input		*/

#define BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT	0
#define BU2614_PORT_SHIFT	(BU2614_FREQ_BITS + BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_VOID_SHIFT	(BU2614_PORT_BITS + BU2614_PORT_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_FMES_SHIFT	(BU2614_VOID_BITS + BU2614_VOID_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_STDF_SHIFT	(BU2614_FMES_BITS + BU2614_FMES_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT	(BU2614_STDF_BITS + BU2614_STDF_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT	(BU2614_SWIN_BITS + BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT	(BU2614_SWAL_BITS + BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT	(BU2614_VOID2_BITS + BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_TEST_SHIFT	(BU2614_FMUN_BITS + BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT)

#define MKMASK(field)	(((1UL<<BU2614_##field##_BITS) - 1) << \
			BU2614_##field##_SHIFT)
#define BU2614_PORT_MASK	MKMASK(PORT)
#define BU2614_FREQ_MASK	MKMASK(FREQ)
#define BU2614_VOID_MASK	MKMASK(VOID)
#define BU2614_FMES_MASK	MKMASK(FMES)
#define BU2614_STDF_MASK	MKMASK(STDF)
#define BU2614_SWIN_MASK	MKMASK(SWIN)
#define BU2614_SWAL_MASK	MKMASK(SWAL)
#define BU2614_VOID2_MASK	MKMASK(VOID2)
#define BU2614_FMUN_MASK	MKMASK(FMUN)
#define BU2614_TEST_MASK	MKMASK(TEST)

/*
 * Set data which will be sent to BU2614FS.
 */
#define gemtek_bu2614_set(dev, field, data) ((dev)->bu2614data = \
	((dev)->bu2614data & ~field##_MASK) | ((data) << field##_SHIFT))

/*
 * Transmit settings to BU2614FS over GemTek IC.
 */
static void gemtek_bu2614_transmit(struct gemtek *gt)
{
	struct radio_isa_card *isa = &gt->isa;
	int i, bit, q, mute;

	mute = gt->muted ? GEMTEK_MT : 0x00;

	outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io);
	udelay(LONG_DELAY);

	for (i = 0, q = gt->bu2614data; i < 32; i++, q >>= 1) {
		bit = (q & 1) ? GEMTEK_DA : 0;
		outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit, isa->io);
		udelay(SHORT_DELAY);
		outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io);
		udelay(SHORT_DELAY);
	}

	outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io);
	udelay(SHORT_DELAY);
}

/*
 * Calculate divisor from FM-frequency for BU2614FS (3.125 KHz STDF expected).
 */
static unsigned long gemtek_convfreq(unsigned long freq)
{
	return ((freq << FSCALE) + IF_OFFSET + REF_FREQ / 2) / REF_FREQ;
}

static struct radio_isa_card *gemtek_alloc(void)
{
	struct gemtek *gt = kzalloc(sizeof(*gt), GFP_KERNEL);

	if (gt)
		gt->muted = true;
	return gt ? &gt->isa : NULL;
}

/*
 * Set FM-frequency.
 */
static int gemtek_s_frequency(struct radio_isa_card *isa, u32 freq)
{
	struct gemtek *gt = container_of(isa, struct gemtek, isa);

	if (hardmute && gt->muted)
		return 0;

	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0);
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0);
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0);	/* FM-mode	*/
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0);
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 1);	/* GT bit set	*/
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0);
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ);
	gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, gemtek_convfreq(freq));
	gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set mute flag.
 */
static int gemtek_s_mute_volume(struct radio_isa_card *isa, bool mute, int vol)
{
	struct gemtek *gt = container_of(isa, struct gemtek, isa);
	int i;

	gt->muted = mute;
	if (hardmute) {
		if (!mute)
			return gemtek_s_frequency(isa, isa->freq);

		/* Turn off PLL, disable data output */
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0);
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0);	/* CT bit off	*/
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0);	/* FM-mode	*/
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0);
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 0);	/* GT bit off	*/
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0);
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_PLL_OFF);
		gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, 0);
		gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt);
		return 0;
	}

	/* Read bus contents (CE, CK and DA). */
	i = inb_p(isa->io);
	/* Write it back with mute flag set. */
	outb_p((i >> 5) | (mute ? GEMTEK_MT : 0), isa->io);
	udelay(SHORT_DELAY);
	return 0;
}

static u32 gemtek_g_rxsubchans(struct radio_isa_card *isa)
{
	if (inb_p(isa->io) & GEMTEK_NS)
		return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
	return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
}

/*
 * Check if requested card acts like GemTek Radio card.
 */
static bool gemtek_probe(struct radio_isa_card *isa, int io)
{
	int i, q;

	q = inb_p(io);	/* Read bus contents before probing. */
	/* Try to turn on CE, CK and DA respectively and check if card responds
	   properly. */
	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
		outb_p(1 << i, io);
		udelay(SHORT_DELAY);

		if ((inb_p(io) & ~GEMTEK_NS) != (0x17 | (1 << (i + 5))))
			return false;
	}
	outb_p(q >> 5, io);	/* Write bus contents back. */
	udelay(SHORT_DELAY);
	return true;
}

static const struct radio_isa_ops gemtek_ops = {
	.alloc = gemtek_alloc,
	.probe = gemtek_probe,
	.s_mute_volume = gemtek_s_mute_volume,
	.s_frequency = gemtek_s_frequency,
	.g_rxsubchans = gemtek_g_rxsubchans,
};

static const int gemtek_ioports[] = { 0x20c, 0x30c, 0x24c, 0x34c, 0x248, 0x28c };

#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
static const struct pnp_device_id gemtek_pnp_devices[] = {
	/* AOpen FX-3D/Pro Radio */
	{.id = "ADS7183", .driver_data = 0},
	{.id = ""}
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, gemtek_pnp_devices);
#endif

static struct radio_isa_driver gemtek_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.match		= radio_isa_match,
		.probe		= radio_isa_probe,
		.remove		= radio_isa_remove,
		.driver		= {
			.name	= "radio-gemtek",
		},
	},
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
	.pnp_driver = {
		.name		= "radio-gemtek",
		.id_table	= gemtek_pnp_devices,
		.probe		= radio_isa_pnp_probe,
		.remove		= radio_isa_pnp_remove,
	},
#endif
	.io_params = io,
	.radio_nr_params = radio_nr,
	.io_ports = gemtek_ioports,
	.num_of_io_ports = ARRAY_SIZE(gemtek_ioports),
	.region_size = 1,
	.card = "GemTek Radio",
	.ops = &gemtek_ops,
	.has_stereo = true,
};

static int __init gemtek_init(void)
{
	gemtek_driver.probe = probe;
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
	pnp_register_driver(&gemtek_driver.pnp_driver);
#endif
	return isa_register_driver(&gemtek_driver.driver, GEMTEK_MAX);
}

static void __exit gemtek_exit(void)
{
	hardmute = true;	/* Turn off PLL */
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
	pnp_unregister_driver(&gemtek_driver.pnp_driver);
#endif
	isa_unregister_driver(&gemtek_driver.driver);
}

module_init(gemtek_init);
module_exit(gemtek_exit);