summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/pci/doe.c
blob: e3aab5edaf706ebd20ddc53371540012595cc435 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Data Object Exchange
 *	PCIe r6.0, sec 6.30 DOE
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Huawei
 *	Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Intel Corporation
 *	Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
 */

#define dev_fmt(fmt) "DOE: " fmt

#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-doe.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include "pci.h"

#define PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY 0

/* Timeout of 1 second from 6.30.2 Operation, PCI Spec r6.0 */
#define PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT HZ
#define PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL	(PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT / 128)

#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL	0
#define PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD	1

/* Max data object length is 2^18 dwords */
#define PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH	(1 << 18)

/**
 * struct pci_doe_mb - State for a single DOE mailbox
 *
 * This state is used to manage a single DOE mailbox capability.  All fields
 * should be considered opaque to the consumers and the structure passed into
 * the helpers below after being created by pci_doe_create_mb().
 *
 * @pdev: PCI device this mailbox belongs to
 * @cap_offset: Capability offset
 * @prots: Array of protocols supported (encoded as long values)
 * @wq: Wait queue for work item
 * @work_queue: Queue of pci_doe_work items
 * @flags: Bit array of PCI_DOE_FLAG_* flags
 */
struct pci_doe_mb {
	struct pci_dev *pdev;
	u16 cap_offset;
	struct xarray prots;

	wait_queue_head_t wq;
	struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
	unsigned long flags;
};

struct pci_doe_protocol {
	u16 vid;
	u8 type;
};

/**
 * struct pci_doe_task - represents a single query/response
 *
 * @prot: DOE Protocol
 * @request_pl: The request payload
 * @request_pl_sz: Size of the request payload (bytes)
 * @response_pl: The response payload
 * @response_pl_sz: Size of the response payload (bytes)
 * @rv: Return value.  Length of received response or error (bytes)
 * @complete: Called when task is complete
 * @private: Private data for the consumer
 * @work: Used internally by the mailbox
 * @doe_mb: Used internally by the mailbox
 */
struct pci_doe_task {
	struct pci_doe_protocol prot;
	const __le32 *request_pl;
	size_t request_pl_sz;
	__le32 *response_pl;
	size_t response_pl_sz;
	int rv;
	void (*complete)(struct pci_doe_task *task);
	void *private;

	/* initialized by pci_doe_submit_task() */
	struct work_struct work;
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
};

static int pci_doe_wait(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, unsigned long timeout)
{
	if (wait_event_timeout(doe_mb->wq,
			       test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags),
			       timeout))
		return -EIO;
	return 0;
}

static void pci_doe_write_ctrl(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u32 val)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;

	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_CTRL, val);
}

static int pci_doe_abort(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;

	pci_dbg(pdev, "[%x] Issuing Abort\n", offset);

	timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
	pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_ABORT);

	do {
		int rc;
		u32 val;

		rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);

		/* Abort success! */
		if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val) &&
		    !FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
			return 0;

	} while (!time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies));

	/* Abort has timed out and the MB is dead */
	pci_err(pdev, "[%x] ABORT timed out\n", offset);
	return -EIO;
}

static int pci_doe_send_req(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
			    struct pci_doe_task *task)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
	size_t length, remainder;
	u32 val;
	int i;

	/*
	 * Check the DOE busy bit is not set. If it is set, this could indicate
	 * someone other than Linux (e.g. firmware) is using the mailbox. Note
	 * it is expected that firmware and OS will negotiate access rights via
	 * an, as yet to be defined, method.
	 */
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_BUSY, val))
		return -EBUSY;

	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
		return -EIO;

	/* Length is 2 DW of header + length of payload in DW */
	length = 2 + DIV_ROUND_UP(task->request_pl_sz, sizeof(__le32));
	if (length > PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH)
		return -EIO;
	if (length == PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH)
		length = 0;

	/* Write DOE Header */
	val = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, task->prot.vid) |
		FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, task->prot.type);
	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE, val);
	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
			       FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH,
					  length));

	/* Write payload */
	for (i = 0; i < task->request_pl_sz / sizeof(__le32); i++)
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE,
				       le32_to_cpu(task->request_pl[i]));

	/* Write last payload dword */
	remainder = task->request_pl_sz % sizeof(__le32);
	if (remainder) {
		val = 0;
		memcpy(&val, &task->request_pl[i], remainder);
		le32_to_cpus(&val);
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_WRITE, val);
	}

	pci_doe_write_ctrl(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_CTRL_GO);

	return 0;
}

static bool pci_doe_data_obj_ready(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
{
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
	u32 val;

	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val))
		return true;
	return false;
}

static int pci_doe_recv_resp(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, struct pci_doe_task *task)
{
	size_t length, payload_length, remainder, received;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
	int i = 0;
	u32 val;

	/* Read the first dword to get the protocol */
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
	if ((FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val) != task->prot.vid) ||
	    (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val) != task->prot.type)) {
		dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] expected [VID, Protocol] = [%04x, %02x], got [%04x, %02x]\n",
				    doe_mb->cap_offset, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type,
				    FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_VID, val),
				    FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_1_TYPE, val));
		return -EIO;
	}

	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
	/* Read the second dword to get the length */
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);

	length = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_HEADER_2_LENGTH, val);
	/* A value of 0x0 indicates max data object length */
	if (!length)
		length = PCI_DOE_MAX_LENGTH;
	if (length < 2)
		return -EIO;

	/* First 2 dwords have already been read */
	length -= 2;
	received = task->response_pl_sz;
	payload_length = DIV_ROUND_UP(task->response_pl_sz, sizeof(__le32));
	remainder = task->response_pl_sz % sizeof(__le32);

	/* remainder signifies number of data bytes in last payload dword */
	if (!remainder)
		remainder = sizeof(__le32);

	if (length < payload_length) {
		received = length * sizeof(__le32);
		payload_length = length;
		remainder = sizeof(__le32);
	}

	if (payload_length) {
		/* Read all payload dwords except the last */
		for (; i < payload_length - 1; i++) {
			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ,
					      &val);
			task->response_pl[i] = cpu_to_le32(val);
			pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
		}

		/* Read last payload dword */
		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
		cpu_to_le32s(&val);
		memcpy(&task->response_pl[i], &val, remainder);
		/* Prior to the last ack, ensure Data Object Ready */
		if (!pci_doe_data_obj_ready(doe_mb))
			return -EIO;
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
		i++;
	}

	/* Flush excess length */
	for (; i < length; i++) {
		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, &val);
		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_READ, 0);
	}

	/* Final error check to pick up on any since Data Object Ready */
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val))
		return -EIO;

	return received;
}

static void signal_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
{
	task->rv = rv;
	destroy_work_on_stack(&task->work);
	task->complete(task);
}

static void signal_task_abort(struct pci_doe_task *task, int rv)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;

	if (pci_doe_abort(doe_mb)) {
		/*
		 * If the device can't process an abort; set the mailbox dead
		 *	- no more submissions
		 */
		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] Abort failed marking mailbox dead\n",
			doe_mb->cap_offset);
		set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);
	}
	signal_task_complete(task, rv);
}

static void doe_statemachine_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct pci_doe_task *task = container_of(work, struct pci_doe_task,
						 work);
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb = task->doe_mb;
	struct pci_dev *pdev = doe_mb->pdev;
	int offset = doe_mb->cap_offset;
	unsigned long timeout_jiffies;
	u32 val;
	int rc;

	if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags)) {
		signal_task_complete(task, -EIO);
		return;
	}

	/* Send request */
	rc = pci_doe_send_req(doe_mb, task);
	if (rc) {
		/*
		 * The specification does not provide any guidance on how to
		 * resolve conflicting requests from other entities.
		 * Furthermore, it is likely that busy will not be detected
		 * most of the time.  Flag any detection of status busy with an
		 * error.
		 */
		if (rc == -EBUSY)
			dev_err_ratelimited(&pdev->dev, "[%x] busy detected; another entity is sending conflicting requests\n",
					    offset);
		signal_task_abort(task, rc);
		return;
	}

	timeout_jiffies = jiffies + PCI_DOE_TIMEOUT;
	/* Poll for response */
retry_resp:
	pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + PCI_DOE_STATUS, &val);
	if (FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_ERROR, val)) {
		signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
		return;
	}

	if (!FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_STATUS_DATA_OBJECT_READY, val)) {
		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout_jiffies)) {
			signal_task_abort(task, -EIO);
			return;
		}
		rc = pci_doe_wait(doe_mb, PCI_DOE_POLL_INTERVAL);
		if (rc) {
			signal_task_abort(task, rc);
			return;
		}
		goto retry_resp;
	}

	rc  = pci_doe_recv_resp(doe_mb, task);
	if (rc < 0) {
		signal_task_abort(task, rc);
		return;
	}

	signal_task_complete(task, rc);
}

static void pci_doe_task_complete(struct pci_doe_task *task)
{
	complete(task->private);
}

static int pci_doe_discovery(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u8 *index, u16 *vid,
			     u8 *protocol)
{
	u32 request_pl = FIELD_PREP(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_REQ_3_INDEX,
				    *index);
	__le32 request_pl_le = cpu_to_le32(request_pl);
	__le32 response_pl_le;
	u32 response_pl;
	int rc;

	rc = pci_doe(doe_mb, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG, PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY,
		     &request_pl_le, sizeof(request_pl_le),
		     &response_pl_le, sizeof(response_pl_le));
	if (rc < 0)
		return rc;

	if (rc != sizeof(response_pl_le))
		return -EIO;

	response_pl = le32_to_cpu(response_pl_le);
	*vid = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_VID, response_pl);
	*protocol = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL,
			      response_pl);
	*index = FIELD_GET(PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX,
			   response_pl);

	return 0;
}

static void *pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(u16 vid, u8 prot)
{
	return xa_mk_value((vid << 8) | prot);
}

static int pci_doe_cache_protocols(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
{
	u8 index = 0;
	u8 xa_idx = 0;

	do {
		int rc;
		u16 vid;
		u8 prot;

		rc = pci_doe_discovery(doe_mb, &index, &vid, &prot);
		if (rc)
			return rc;

		pci_dbg(doe_mb->pdev,
			"[%x] Found protocol %d vid: %x prot: %x\n",
			doe_mb->cap_offset, xa_idx, vid, prot);

		rc = xa_insert(&doe_mb->prots, xa_idx++,
			       pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, prot), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (rc)
			return rc;
	} while (index);

	return 0;
}

static void pci_doe_cancel_tasks(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
{
	/* Stop all pending work items from starting */
	set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags);

	/* Cancel an in progress work item, if necessary */
	set_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_CANCEL, &doe_mb->flags);
	wake_up(&doe_mb->wq);
}

/**
 * pci_doe_create_mb() - Create a DOE mailbox object
 *
 * @pdev: PCI device to create the DOE mailbox for
 * @cap_offset: Offset of the DOE mailbox
 *
 * Create a single mailbox object to manage the mailbox protocol at the
 * cap_offset specified.
 *
 * RETURNS: created mailbox object on success
 *	    ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure
 */
static struct pci_doe_mb *pci_doe_create_mb(struct pci_dev *pdev,
					    u16 cap_offset)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
	int rc;

	doe_mb = kzalloc(sizeof(*doe_mb), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!doe_mb)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	doe_mb->pdev = pdev;
	doe_mb->cap_offset = cap_offset;
	init_waitqueue_head(&doe_mb->wq);
	xa_init(&doe_mb->prots);

	doe_mb->work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s %s DOE [%x]", 0,
						dev_bus_name(&pdev->dev),
						pci_name(pdev),
						doe_mb->cap_offset);
	if (!doe_mb->work_queue) {
		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to allocate work queue\n",
			doe_mb->cap_offset);
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto err_free;
	}

	/* Reset the mailbox by issuing an abort */
	rc = pci_doe_abort(doe_mb);
	if (rc) {
		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to reset mailbox with abort command : %d\n",
			doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
		goto err_destroy_wq;
	}

	/*
	 * The state machine and the mailbox should be in sync now;
	 * Use the mailbox to query protocols.
	 */
	rc = pci_doe_cache_protocols(doe_mb);
	if (rc) {
		pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to cache protocols : %d\n",
			doe_mb->cap_offset, rc);
		goto err_cancel;
	}

	return doe_mb;

err_cancel:
	pci_doe_cancel_tasks(doe_mb);
	xa_destroy(&doe_mb->prots);
err_destroy_wq:
	destroy_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
err_free:
	kfree(doe_mb);
	return ERR_PTR(rc);
}

/**
 * pci_doe_destroy_mb() - Destroy a DOE mailbox object
 *
 * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox
 *
 * Destroy all internal data structures created for the DOE mailbox.
 */
static void pci_doe_destroy_mb(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb)
{
	pci_doe_cancel_tasks(doe_mb);
	xa_destroy(&doe_mb->prots);
	destroy_workqueue(doe_mb->work_queue);
	kfree(doe_mb);
}

/**
 * pci_doe_supports_prot() - Return if the DOE instance supports the given
 *			     protocol
 * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to query
 * @vid: Protocol Vendor ID
 * @type: Protocol type
 *
 * RETURNS: True if the DOE mailbox supports the protocol specified
 */
static bool pci_doe_supports_prot(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vid, u8 type)
{
	unsigned long index;
	void *entry;

	/* The discovery protocol must always be supported */
	if (vid == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PCI_SIG && type == PCI_DOE_PROTOCOL_DISCOVERY)
		return true;

	xa_for_each(&doe_mb->prots, index, entry)
		if (entry == pci_doe_xa_prot_entry(vid, type))
			return true;

	return false;
}

/**
 * pci_doe_submit_task() - Submit a task to be processed by the state machine
 *
 * @doe_mb: DOE mailbox capability to submit to
 * @task: task to be queued
 *
 * Submit a DOE task (request/response) to the DOE mailbox to be processed.
 * Returns upon queueing the task object.  If the queue is full this function
 * will sleep until there is room in the queue.
 *
 * task->complete will be called when the state machine is done processing this
 * task.
 *
 * @task must be allocated on the stack.
 *
 * Excess data will be discarded.
 *
 * RETURNS: 0 when task has been successfully queued, -ERRNO on error
 */
static int pci_doe_submit_task(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb,
			       struct pci_doe_task *task)
{
	if (!pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, task->prot.vid, task->prot.type))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (test_bit(PCI_DOE_FLAG_DEAD, &doe_mb->flags))
		return -EIO;

	task->doe_mb = doe_mb;
	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&task->work, doe_statemachine_work);
	queue_work(doe_mb->work_queue, &task->work);
	return 0;
}

/**
 * pci_doe() - Perform Data Object Exchange
 *
 * @doe_mb: DOE Mailbox
 * @vendor: Vendor ID
 * @type: Data Object Type
 * @request: Request payload
 * @request_sz: Size of request payload (bytes)
 * @response: Response payload
 * @response_sz: Size of response payload (bytes)
 *
 * Submit @request to @doe_mb and store the @response.
 * The DOE exchange is performed synchronously and may therefore sleep.
 *
 * Payloads are treated as opaque byte streams which are transmitted verbatim,
 * without byte-swapping.  If payloads contain little-endian register values,
 * the caller is responsible for conversion with cpu_to_le32() / le32_to_cpu().
 *
 * For convenience, arbitrary payload sizes are allowed even though PCIe r6.0
 * sec 6.30.1 specifies the Data Object Header 2 "Length" in dwords.  The last
 * (partial) dword is copied with byte granularity and padded with zeroes if
 * necessary.  Callers are thus relieved of using dword-sized bounce buffers.
 *
 * RETURNS: Length of received response or negative errno.
 * Received data in excess of @response_sz is discarded.
 * The length may be smaller than @response_sz and the caller
 * is responsible for checking that.
 */
int pci_doe(struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb, u16 vendor, u8 type,
	    const void *request, size_t request_sz,
	    void *response, size_t response_sz)
{
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
	struct pci_doe_task task = {
		.prot.vid = vendor,
		.prot.type = type,
		.request_pl = request,
		.request_pl_sz = request_sz,
		.response_pl = response,
		.response_pl_sz = response_sz,
		.complete = pci_doe_task_complete,
		.private = &c,
	};
	int rc;

	rc = pci_doe_submit_task(doe_mb, &task);
	if (rc)
		return rc;

	wait_for_completion(&c);

	return task.rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_doe);

/**
 * pci_find_doe_mailbox() - Find Data Object Exchange mailbox
 *
 * @pdev: PCI device
 * @vendor: Vendor ID
 * @type: Data Object Type
 *
 * Find first DOE mailbox of a PCI device which supports the given protocol.
 *
 * RETURNS: Pointer to the DOE mailbox or NULL if none was found.
 */
struct pci_doe_mb *pci_find_doe_mailbox(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 vendor,
					u8 type)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
	unsigned long index;

	xa_for_each(&pdev->doe_mbs, index, doe_mb)
		if (pci_doe_supports_prot(doe_mb, vendor, type))
			return doe_mb;

	return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_find_doe_mailbox);

void pci_doe_init(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
	u16 offset = 0;
	int rc;

	xa_init(&pdev->doe_mbs);

	while ((offset = pci_find_next_ext_capability(pdev, offset,
						      PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DOE))) {
		doe_mb = pci_doe_create_mb(pdev, offset);
		if (IS_ERR(doe_mb)) {
			pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to create mailbox: %ld\n",
				offset, PTR_ERR(doe_mb));
			continue;
		}

		rc = xa_insert(&pdev->doe_mbs, offset, doe_mb, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (rc) {
			pci_err(pdev, "[%x] failed to insert mailbox: %d\n",
				offset, rc);
			pci_doe_destroy_mb(doe_mb);
		}
	}
}

void pci_doe_destroy(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
	unsigned long index;

	xa_for_each(&pdev->doe_mbs, index, doe_mb)
		pci_doe_destroy_mb(doe_mb);

	xa_destroy(&pdev->doe_mbs);
}

void pci_doe_disconnected(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
	unsigned long index;

	xa_for_each(&pdev->doe_mbs, index, doe_mb)
		pci_doe_cancel_tasks(doe_mb);
}