summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c
blob: 98b3ec352a1386e9e05407cb73dc5cf814b36332 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
 *       on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <scsi/scsi.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
#include <linux/ata.h>

#include "usb.h"
#include "protocol.h"
#include "scsiglue.h"
#include "debug.h"

#define DRV_NAME "ums-cypress"

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);

/*
 * The table of devices
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
		    initFunction, flags) \
{ USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
  .driver_info = (flags) }

static struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
#	include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV

/*
 * The flags table
 */
#define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
		    init_function, Flags) \
{ \
	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
	.productName = product_name,	\
	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
	.initFunction = init_function,	\
}

static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
#	include "unusual_cypress.h"
	{ }		/* Terminating entry */
};

#undef UNUSUAL_DEV


/*
 * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
 * send raw ATA command over mass storage
 * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
 * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
 * datasheet from cypress.com.
 */
static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
{
	unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];

	if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
		return;
	}

	memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);

	/* check if we support the command */
	if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
		goto invalid_fld;
	/* check protocol */
	switch ((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
	case 3: /*no DATA */
	case 4: /* PIO in */
	case 5: /* PIO out */
		break;
	default:
		goto invalid_fld;
	}

	/* first build the ATACB command */
	srb->cmd_len = 16;

	srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /*
			      * bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
			      * this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
			      * keep the cypress default : 0x24
			      */
	srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */

	srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /*
				  * features, sector count, lba low, lba med
				  * lba high, device, command are valid
				  */
	srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */

	if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */

		if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
			/* this could be supported by atacb2 */
			if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
					|| save_cmnd[11])
				goto invalid_fld;
		}
	} else { /* ATA12 */
		srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
		srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
		srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
		srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
		srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
		srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
		srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */

	}
	/* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
	if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
			&& (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
		goto invalid_fld;

	if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
		srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set  IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */


	usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);

	/* if the device doesn't support ATACB */
	if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
			memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
				sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
		usb_stor_dbg(us, "cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
		goto end;
	}

	/*
	 * if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
	 * build the special sense
	 */
	if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
				srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
			save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
		struct scsi_eh_save ses;
		unsigned char regs[8];
		unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
		unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
		int tmp_result;

		/* build the command for reading the ATA registers */
		scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));

		/*
		 * we use the same command as before, but we set
		 * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
		 * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
		 */
		srb->cmd_len = 16;
		srb->cmnd[2] = 1;

		usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
		memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
		tmp_result = srb->result;
		scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
		/* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
		if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
			goto invalid_fld;

		/* build the sense */
		memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);

		/* set sk, asc for a good command */
		sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
		sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
		sb[3] = 0x1D;

		/*
		 * XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
		 * regs
		 * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
		 * map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
		 */

		/* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
		sb[0] = 0x72;
		desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */

		/* set length of additional sense data */
		sb[7] = 14;
		desc[1] = 12;

		/* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
		desc[ 2] = 0x00;
		desc[ 3] = regs[1];  /* features */
		desc[ 5] = regs[2];  /* sector count */
		desc[ 7] = regs[3];  /* lba low */
		desc[ 9] = regs[4];  /* lba med */
		desc[11] = regs[5];  /* lba high */
		desc[12] = regs[6];  /* device */
		desc[13] = regs[7];  /* command */

		srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
	}
	goto end;
invalid_fld:
	srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;

	memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
			usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
			sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
end:
	memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
	if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
		srb->cmd_len = 12;
}

static struct scsi_host_template cypress_host_template;

static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
			 const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
	struct us_data *us;
	int result;
	struct usb_device *device;

	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
			(id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list,
			&cypress_host_template);
	if (result)
		return result;

	/*
	 * Among CY7C68300 chips, the A revision does not support Cypress ATACB
	 * Filter out this revision from EEPROM default descriptor values
	 */
	device = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
	if (device->descriptor.iManufacturer != 0x38 ||
	    device->descriptor.iProduct != 0x4e ||
	    device->descriptor.iSerialNumber != 0x64) {
		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
		us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
	} else {
		us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
		us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
	}

	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
	return result;
}

static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
	.name =		DRV_NAME,
	.probe =	cypress_probe,
	.disconnect =	usb_stor_disconnect,
	.suspend =	usb_stor_suspend,
	.resume =	usb_stor_resume,
	.reset_resume =	usb_stor_reset_resume,
	.pre_reset =	usb_stor_pre_reset,
	.post_reset =	usb_stor_post_reset,
	.id_table =	cypress_usb_ids,
	.soft_unbind =	1,
	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
};

module_usb_stor_driver(cypress_driver, cypress_host_template, DRV_NAME);