summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/sysfs/file.c
blob: 887703a79065b14237430f9c5afc31b6bc068a68 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
/*
 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>

#include "sysfs.h"
#include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"

/*
 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node.  This function
 * must be called while holding an active reference.
 */
static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
{
	struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;

	if (kn->flags & SYSFS_FLAG_LOCKDEP)
		lockdep_assert_held(kn);
	return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
}

/*
 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
 * details like buffering and seeking.  The following function pipes
 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
 */
static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
{
	struct sysfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
	const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
	ssize_t count;
	char *buf;

	/* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE */
	count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
	if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
		seq_commit(sf, -1);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Invoke show().  Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
	 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
	 */
	if (ops->show) {
		count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
		if (count < 0)
			return count;
	}

	/*
	 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
	 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
	 */
	if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
		print_symbol("fill_read_buffer: %s returned bad count\n",
			(unsigned long)ops->show);
		/* Try to struggle along */
		count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
	}
	seq_commit(sf, count);
	return 0;
}

static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct sysfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
				 size_t count, loff_t pos)
{
	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
	loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

	if (size) {
		if (pos > size)
			return 0;
		if (pos + count > size)
			count = size - pos;
	}

	if (!battr->read)
		return -EIO;

	return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
}

/* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct sysfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t pos)
{
	const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;

	if (!count)
		return 0;

	return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
}

/* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct sysfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
				  size_t count, loff_t pos)
{
	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
	loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;

	if (size) {
		if (size <= pos)
			return 0;
		count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
	}
	if (!count)
		return 0;

	if (!battr->write)
		return -EIO;

	return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
}

static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct sysfs_open_file *of,
			     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
	struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;

	return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
}

void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
{
	struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;

	if (kn && dir)
		kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
	else
		kernfs_get(kn);

	if (kn && attr) {
		tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
		kernfs_put(kn);
		kn = tmp;
	}

	if (kn) {
		kernfs_notify(kn);
		kernfs_put(kn);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
	.seq_show	= sysfs_kf_seq_show,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
	.seq_show	= sysfs_kf_seq_show,
	.write		= sysfs_kf_write,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
};

static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
	.read		= sysfs_kf_bin_read,
	.write		= sysfs_kf_bin_write,
	.mmap		= sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
};

int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
			   const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
			   umode_t mode, const void *ns)
{
	struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
	const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
	struct kernfs_node *kn;
	loff_t size;

	if (!is_bin) {
		struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
		const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;

		/* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
		if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
			 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
			 kobject_name(kobj)))
			return -EINVAL;

		if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
		else if (sysfs_ops->show)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
		else if (sysfs_ops->store)
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
		else
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;

		size = PAGE_SIZE;
	} else {
		struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;

		if (battr->mmap)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
		else if (battr->read && battr->write)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
		else if (battr->read)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
		else if (battr->write)
			ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
		else
			ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;

		size = battr->size;
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
	if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
		key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
#endif
	kn = kernfs_create_file_ns_key(parent, attr->name, mode, size,
				       ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
	if (IS_ERR(kn)) {
		if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
			sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
		return PTR_ERR(kn);
	}
	return 0;
}

int sysfs_add_file(struct kernfs_node *parent, const struct attribute *attr,
		   bool is_bin)
{
	return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, is_bin, attr->mode, NULL);
}

/**
 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
 * @kobj: object we're creating for
 * @attr: attribute descriptor
 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
 */
int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
			 const void *ns)
{
	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);

	return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode, ns);

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);

int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
{
	int err = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
		err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
	if (err)
		while (--i >= 0)
			sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
	return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);

/**
 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
 * @group: group name.
 */
int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
{
	struct kernfs_node *parent;
	int error;

	if (group) {
		parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
	} else {
		parent = kobj->sd;
		kernfs_get(parent);
	}

	if (!parent)
		return -ENOENT;

	error = sysfs_add_file(parent, attr, false);
	kernfs_put(parent);

	return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);

/**
 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
 * @mode: file permissions.
 *
 */
int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
		     umode_t mode)
{
	struct kernfs_node *kn;
	struct iattr newattrs;
	int rc;

	kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
	if (!kn)
		return -ENOENT;

	newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
	newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;

	rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);

	kernfs_put(kn);
	return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);

/**
 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
 * @kobj: object we're acting for
 * @attr: attribute descriptor
 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
 *
 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
 */
void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
			  const void *ns)
{
	struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;

	kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);

void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
		sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);

/**
 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
 * @group: group name.
 */
void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
		const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
{
	struct kernfs_node *parent;

	if (group) {
		parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
	} else {
		parent = kobj->sd;
		kernfs_get(parent);
	}

	if (parent) {
		kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
		kernfs_put(parent);
	}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);

/**
 *	sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
 *	@kobj:	object.
 *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
 */
int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
			  const struct bin_attribute *attr)
{
	BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);

	return sysfs_add_file(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);

/**
 *	sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
 *	@kobj:	object.
 *	@attr:	attribute descriptor.
 */
void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
			   const struct bin_attribute *attr)
{
	kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);

struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct {
	struct list_head	workq_list;
	struct kobject		*kobj;
	void			(*func)(void *);
	void			*data;
	struct module		*owner;
	struct work_struct	work;
};

static struct workqueue_struct *sysfs_workqueue;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_workq_mutex);
static LIST_HEAD(sysfs_workq);
static void sysfs_schedule_callback_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss = container_of(work,
			struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct, work);

	(ss->func)(ss->data);
	kobject_put(ss->kobj);
	module_put(ss->owner);
	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
	list_del(&ss->workq_list);
	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
	kfree(ss);
}

/**
 * sysfs_schedule_callback - helper to schedule a callback for a kobject
 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
 * @data: argument to pass to @func.
 * @owner: module owning the callback code
 *
 * sysfs attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent
 * kobject (which would amount to the same thing).  Attempts to do so will
 * deadlock, since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver
 * callbacks.
 *
 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @data as its
 * argument in the workqueue's process context.  @kobj will be pinned
 * until @func returns.
 *
 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available,
 * -EAGAIN if a callback has already been scheduled for @kobj.
 */
int sysfs_schedule_callback(struct kobject *kobj, void (*func)(void *),
		void *data, struct module *owner)
{
	struct sysfs_schedule_callback_struct *ss, *tmp;

	if (!try_module_get(owner))
		return -ENODEV;

	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(ss, tmp, &sysfs_workq, workq_list)
		if (ss->kobj == kobj) {
			module_put(owner);
			mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
			return -EAGAIN;
		}
	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);

	if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
		sysfs_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("sysfsd");
		if (sysfs_workqueue == NULL) {
			module_put(owner);
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
	}

	ss = kmalloc(sizeof(*ss), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ss) {
		module_put(owner);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	kobject_get(kobj);
	ss->kobj = kobj;
	ss->func = func;
	ss->data = data;
	ss->owner = owner;
	INIT_WORK(&ss->work, sysfs_schedule_callback_work);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ss->workq_list);
	mutex_lock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
	list_add_tail(&ss->workq_list, &sysfs_workq);
	mutex_unlock(&sysfs_workq_mutex);
	queue_work(sysfs_workqueue, &ss->work);
	return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_schedule_callback);