summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/security/apparmor/match.c
blob: 960c913381e2b61780d1cd9640199538286c13b7 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
/*
 * AppArmor security module
 *
 * This file contains AppArmor dfa based regular expression matching engine
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
 * Copyright 2009-2012 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
 * License.
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>

#include "include/lib.h"
#include "include/match.h"

#define base_idx(X) ((X) & 0xffffff)

static char nulldfa_src[] = {
	#include "nulldfa.in"
};
struct aa_dfa *nulldfa;

int aa_setup_dfa_engine(void)
{
	int error;

	nulldfa = aa_dfa_unpack(nulldfa_src, sizeof(nulldfa_src),
				TO_ACCEPT1_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32) |
				TO_ACCEPT2_FLAG(YYTD_DATA32));
	if (!IS_ERR(nulldfa))
		return 0;

	error = PTR_ERR(nulldfa);
	nulldfa = NULL;

	return error;
}

void aa_teardown_dfa_engine(void)
{
	aa_put_dfa(nulldfa);
	nulldfa = NULL;
}

/**
 * unpack_table - unpack a dfa table (one of accept, default, base, next check)
 * @blob: data to unpack (NOT NULL)
 * @bsize: size of blob
 *
 * Returns: pointer to table else NULL on failure
 *
 * NOTE: must be freed by kvfree (not kfree)
 */
static struct table_header *unpack_table(char *blob, size_t bsize)
{
	struct table_header *table = NULL;
	struct table_header th;
	size_t tsize;

	if (bsize < sizeof(struct table_header))
		goto out;

	/* loaded td_id's start at 1, subtract 1 now to avoid doing
	 * it every time we use td_id as an index
	 */
	th.td_id = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (blob)) - 1;
	if (th.td_id > YYTD_ID_MAX)
		goto out;
	th.td_flags = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *) (blob + 2));
	th.td_lolen = be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *) (blob + 8));
	blob += sizeof(struct table_header);

	if (!(th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16 || th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32 ||
	      th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8))
		goto out;

	tsize = table_size(th.td_lolen, th.td_flags);
	if (bsize < tsize)
		goto out;

	table = kvzalloc(tsize, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (table) {
		table->td_id = th.td_id;
		table->td_flags = th.td_flags;
		table->td_lolen = th.td_lolen;
		if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA8)
			UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
				     u8, u8, byte_to_byte);
		else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA16)
			UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
				     u16, __be16, be16_to_cpu);
		else if (th.td_flags == YYTD_DATA32)
			UNPACK_ARRAY(table->td_data, blob, th.td_lolen,
				     u32, __be32, be32_to_cpu);
		else
			goto fail;
		/* if table was vmalloced make sure the page tables are synced
		 * before it is used, as it goes live to all cpus.
		 */
		if (is_vmalloc_addr(table))
			vm_unmap_aliases();
	}

out:
	return table;
fail:
	kvfree(table);
	return NULL;
}

/**
 * verify_dfa - verify that transitions and states in the tables are in bounds.
 * @dfa: dfa to test  (NOT NULL)
 * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept table are acceptable
 *
 * Assumes dfa has gone through the first pass verification done by unpacking
 * NOTE: this does not valid accept table values
 *
 * Returns: %0 else error code on failure to verify
 */
static int verify_dfa(struct aa_dfa *dfa, int flags)
{
	size_t i, state_count, trans_count;
	int error = -EPROTO;

	/* check that required tables exist */
	if (!(dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF] &&
	      dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE] &&
	      dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT] && dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]))
		goto out;

	/* accept.size == default.size == base.size */
	state_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_BASE]->td_lolen;
	if (ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)) {
		if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT])
			goto out;
		if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT]->td_lolen)
			goto out;
	}
	if (ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)) {
		if (!dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2])
			goto out;
		if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2]->td_lolen)
			goto out;
	}
	if (state_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_DEF]->td_lolen)
		goto out;

	/* next.size == chk.size */
	trans_count = dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_NXT]->td_lolen;
	if (trans_count != dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_CHK]->td_lolen)
		goto out;

	/* if equivalence classes then its table size must be 256 */
	if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC] &&
	    dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]->td_lolen != 256)
		goto out;

	if (flags & DFA_FLAG_VERIFY_STATES) {
		for (i = 0; i < state_count; i++) {
			if (DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
				goto out;
			if (base_idx(BASE_TABLE(dfa)[i]) + 255 >= trans_count) {
				printk(KERN_ERR "AppArmor DFA next/check upper "
				       "bounds error\n");
				goto out;
			}
		}

		for (i = 0; i < trans_count; i++) {
			if (NEXT_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
				goto out;
			if (CHECK_TABLE(dfa)[i] >= state_count)
				goto out;
		}
	}

	error = 0;
out:
	return error;
}

/**
 * dfa_free - free a dfa allocated by aa_dfa_unpack
 * @dfa: the dfa to free  (MAYBE NULL)
 *
 * Requires: reference count to dfa == 0
 */
static void dfa_free(struct aa_dfa *dfa)
{
	if (dfa) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dfa->tables); i++) {
			kvfree(dfa->tables[i]);
			dfa->tables[i] = NULL;
		}
		kfree(dfa);
	}
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_free_kref - free aa_dfa by kref (called by aa_put_dfa)
 * @kr: kref callback for freeing of a dfa  (NOT NULL)
 */
void aa_dfa_free_kref(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct aa_dfa *dfa = container_of(kref, struct aa_dfa, count);
	dfa_free(dfa);
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_unpack - unpack the binary tables of a serialized dfa
 * @blob: aligned serialized stream of data to unpack  (NOT NULL)
 * @size: size of data to unpack
 * @flags: flags controlling what type of accept tables are acceptable
 *
 * Unpack a dfa that has been serialized.  To find information on the dfa
 * format look in Documentation/security/apparmor.txt
 * Assumes the dfa @blob stream has been aligned on a 8 byte boundary
 *
 * Returns: an unpacked dfa ready for matching or ERR_PTR on failure
 */
struct aa_dfa *aa_dfa_unpack(void *blob, size_t size, int flags)
{
	int hsize;
	int error = -ENOMEM;
	char *data = blob;
	struct table_header *table = NULL;
	struct aa_dfa *dfa = kzalloc(sizeof(struct aa_dfa), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dfa)
		goto fail;

	kref_init(&dfa->count);

	error = -EPROTO;

	/* get dfa table set header */
	if (size < sizeof(struct table_set_header))
		goto fail;

	if (ntohl(*(__be32 *) data) != YYTH_MAGIC)
		goto fail;

	hsize = ntohl(*(__be32 *) (data + 4));
	if (size < hsize)
		goto fail;

	dfa->flags = ntohs(*(__be16 *) (data + 12));
	data += hsize;
	size -= hsize;

	while (size > 0) {
		table = unpack_table(data, size);
		if (!table)
			goto fail;

		switch (table->td_id) {
		case YYTD_ID_ACCEPT:
			if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT1_FLAGS(flags)))
				goto fail;
			break;
		case YYTD_ID_ACCEPT2:
			if (!(table->td_flags & ACCEPT2_FLAGS(flags)))
				goto fail;
			break;
		case YYTD_ID_BASE:
			if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA32)
				goto fail;
			break;
		case YYTD_ID_DEF:
		case YYTD_ID_NXT:
		case YYTD_ID_CHK:
			if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA16)
				goto fail;
			break;
		case YYTD_ID_EC:
			if (table->td_flags != YYTD_DATA8)
				goto fail;
			break;
		default:
			goto fail;
		}
		/* check for duplicate table entry */
		if (dfa->tables[table->td_id])
			goto fail;
		dfa->tables[table->td_id] = table;
		data += table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
		size -= table_size(table->td_lolen, table->td_flags);
		table = NULL;
	}

	error = verify_dfa(dfa, flags);
	if (error)
		goto fail;

	return dfa;

fail:
	kvfree(table);
	dfa_free(dfa);
	return ERR_PTR(error);
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_match_len - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
 * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against  (NOT NULL)
 * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
 * @str: the string of bytes to match against the dfa  (NOT NULL)
 * @len: length of the string of bytes to match
 *
 * aa_dfa_match_len will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
 * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
 * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
 *
 * This function will happily match again the 0 byte and only finishes
 * when @len input is consumed.
 *
 * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
 */
unsigned int aa_dfa_match_len(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
			      const char *str, int len)
{
	u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
	u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
	unsigned int state = start, pos;

	if (state == 0)
		return 0;

	/* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
	if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
		/* Equivalence class table defined */
		u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
		/* default is direct to next state */
		for (; len; len--) {
			pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) *str++];
			if (check[pos] == state)
				state = next[pos];
			else
				state = def[state];
		}
	} else {
		/* default is direct to next state */
		for (; len; len--) {
			pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) *str++;
			if (check[pos] == state)
				state = next[pos];
			else
				state = def[state];
		}
	}

	return state;
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_match - traverse @dfa to find state @str stops at
 * @dfa: the dfa to match @str against  (NOT NULL)
 * @start: the state of the dfa to start matching in
 * @str: the null terminated string of bytes to match against the dfa (NOT NULL)
 *
 * aa_dfa_match will match @str against the dfa and return the state it
 * finished matching in. The final state can be used to look up the accepting
 * label, or as the start state of a continuing match.
 *
 * Returns: final state reached after input is consumed
 */
unsigned int aa_dfa_match(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
			  const char *str)
{
	u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
	u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
	unsigned int state = start, pos;

	if (state == 0)
		return 0;

	/* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
	if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
		/* Equivalence class table defined */
		u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
		/* default is direct to next state */
		while (*str) {
			pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) *str++];
			if (check[pos] == state)
				state = next[pos];
			else
				state = def[state];
		}
	} else {
		/* default is direct to next state */
		while (*str) {
			pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) *str++;
			if (check[pos] == state)
				state = next[pos];
			else
				state = def[state];
		}
	}

	return state;
}

/**
 * aa_dfa_next - step one character to the next state in the dfa
 * @dfa: the dfa to tranverse (NOT NULL)
 * @state: the state to start in
 * @c: the input character to transition on
 *
 * aa_dfa_match will step through the dfa by one input character @c
 *
 * Returns: state reach after input @c
 */
unsigned int aa_dfa_next(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
			  const char c)
{
	u16 *def = DEFAULT_TABLE(dfa);
	u32 *base = BASE_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *next = NEXT_TABLE(dfa);
	u16 *check = CHECK_TABLE(dfa);
	unsigned int pos;

	/* current state is <state>, matching character *str */
	if (dfa->tables[YYTD_ID_EC]) {
		/* Equivalence class table defined */
		u8 *equiv = EQUIV_TABLE(dfa);
		/* default is direct to next state */

		pos = base_idx(base[state]) + equiv[(u8) c];
		if (check[pos] == state)
			state = next[pos];
		else
			state = def[state];
	} else {
		/* default is direct to next state */
		pos = base_idx(base[state]) + (u8) c;
		if (check[pos] == state)
			state = next[pos];
		else
			state = def[state];
	}

	return state;
}