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authorMukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>2025-10-10 23:17:07 +0530
committerMarc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>2025-10-13 14:26:36 +0100
commitc35dd838666d47de2848639234ec32e3ba22b49f (patch)
tree7ecf9dd6e69394a2efa75b72cbc2dfd5bc358af9
parent9a7f87eb587da49993f47f44c4c5535d8de76750 (diff)
KVM: arm64: Guard PMSCR_EL1 initialization with SPE presence check
Commit efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE") does not perform sufficient check before initializing PMSCR_EL1 to 0 when running in VHE mode. On some platforms, this causes the system to hang during boot, as EL3 has not delegated access to the Profiling Buffer to the Non-secure world, nor does it reinject an UNDEF on sysreg trap. To avoid this issue, restrict the PMSCR_EL1 initialization to CPUs that support Statistical Profiling Extension (FEAT_SPE) and have the Profiling Buffer accessible in Non-secure EL1. This is determined via a new helper `cpu_has_spe()` which checks both PMSVer and PMBIDR_EL1.P. This ensures the initialization only affects CPUs where SPE is implemented and usable, preventing boot failures on platforms where SPE is not properly configured. Fixes: efad60e46057 ("KVM: arm64: Initialize PMSCR_EL1 when in VHE") Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c15
1 files changed, 10 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
index 3515a273eaa2..3ad6b7c6e4ba 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
#include <asm/kvm_arm.h>
#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
+static int cpu_has_spe(u64 dfr0)
+{
+ return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT) &&
+ !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & PMBIDR_EL1_P);
+}
+
/**
* kvm_arm_setup_mdcr_el2 - configure vcpu mdcr_el2 value
*
@@ -77,13 +83,12 @@ void kvm_init_host_debug_data(void)
*host_data_ptr(debug_brps) = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, BRPs, dfr0);
*host_data_ptr(debug_wrps) = SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, WRPs, dfr0);
+ if (cpu_has_spe(dfr0))
+ host_data_set_flag(HAS_SPE);
+
if (has_vhe())
return;
- if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT) &&
- !(read_sysreg_s(SYS_PMBIDR_EL1) & PMBIDR_EL1_P))
- host_data_set_flag(HAS_SPE);
-
/* Check if we have BRBE implemented and available at the host */
if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRBE_SHIFT))
host_data_set_flag(HAS_BRBE);
@@ -102,7 +107,7 @@ void kvm_init_host_debug_data(void)
void kvm_debug_init_vhe(void)
{
/* Clear PMSCR_EL1.E{0,1}SPE which reset to UNKNOWN values. */
- if (SYS_FIELD_GET(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, PMSVer, read_sysreg(id_aa64dfr0_el1)))
+ if (host_data_test_flag(HAS_SPE))
write_sysreg_el1(0, SYS_PMSCR);
}