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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c75
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h3
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h8
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c43
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h10
5 files changed, 128 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 4e06e2e89a8f..6e838cb6c9e1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -1983,14 +1983,35 @@ static bool sp_has_gptes(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
return true;
}
+static __ro_after_init HLIST_HEAD(empty_page_hash);
+
+static struct hlist_head *kvm_get_mmu_page_hash(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ensure the load of the hash table pointer itself is ordered before
+ * loads to walk the table. The pointer is set at runtime outside of
+ * mmu_lock when the TDP MMU is enabled, i.e. when the hash table of
+ * shadow pages becomes necessary only when KVM needs to shadow L1's
+ * TDP for an L2 guest. Pairs with the smp_store_release() in
+ * kvm_mmu_alloc_page_hash().
+ */
+ struct hlist_head *page_hash = smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+ if (!page_hash)
+ return &empty_page_hash;
+
+ return &page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn)];
+}
+
#define for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _list) \
hlist_for_each_entry(_sp, _list, hash_link) \
if (is_obsolete_sp((_kvm), (_sp))) { \
} else
#define for_each_gfn_valid_sp_with_gptes(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \
- for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, \
- &(_kvm)->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(_gfn)]) \
+ for_each_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, kvm_get_mmu_page_hash(_kvm, _gfn)) \
if ((_sp)->gfn != (_gfn) || !sp_has_gptes(_sp)) {} else
static bool kvm_sync_page_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
@@ -2358,6 +2379,12 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *__kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
bool created = false;
+ /*
+ * No need for memory barriers, unlike in kvm_get_mmu_page_hash(), as
+ * mmu_page_hash must be set prior to creating the first shadow root,
+ * i.e. reaching this point is fully serialized by slots_arch_lock.
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash);
sp_list = &kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn)];
sp = kvm_mmu_find_shadow_page(kvm, vcpu, gfn, sp_list, role);
@@ -3882,6 +3909,28 @@ out_unlock:
return r;
}
+static int kvm_mmu_alloc_page_hash(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ struct hlist_head *h;
+
+ if (kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash)
+ return 0;
+
+ h = kvcalloc(KVM_NUM_MMU_PAGES, sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+ if (!h)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the hash table pointer is set only after all stores to zero
+ * the memory are retired. Pairs with the smp_load_acquire() in
+ * kvm_get_mmu_page_hash(). Note, mmu_lock must be held for write to
+ * add (or remove) shadow pages, and so readers are guaranteed to see
+ * an empty list for their current mmu_lock critical section.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash, h);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
@@ -3901,9 +3950,13 @@ static int mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc(struct kvm *kvm)
if (kvm_shadow_root_allocated(kvm))
goto out_unlock;
+ r = kvm_mmu_alloc_page_hash(kvm);
+ if (r)
+ goto out_unlock;
+
/*
- * Check if anything actually needs to be allocated, e.g. all metadata
- * will be allocated upfront if TDP is disabled.
+ * Check if memslot metadata actually needs to be allocated, e.g. all
+ * metadata will be allocated upfront if TDP is disabled.
*/
if (kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(kvm) &&
kvm_page_track_write_tracking_enabled(kvm))
@@ -6682,15 +6735,22 @@ static void kvm_mmu_zap_all_fast(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_invalidated_roots(kvm, true);
}
-void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
+int kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
+ int r;
+
kvm->arch.shadow_mmio_value = shadow_mmio_value;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.possible_nx_huge_pages);
spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.mmu_unsync_pages_lock);
- if (tdp_mmu_enabled)
+ if (tdp_mmu_enabled) {
kvm_mmu_init_tdp_mmu(kvm);
+ } else {
+ r = kvm_mmu_alloc_page_hash(kvm);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ }
kvm->arch.split_page_header_cache.kmem_cache = mmu_page_header_cache;
kvm->arch.split_page_header_cache.gfp_zero = __GFP_ZERO;
@@ -6699,6 +6759,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
kvm->arch.split_desc_cache.kmem_cache = pte_list_desc_cache;
kvm->arch.split_desc_cache.gfp_zero = __GFP_ZERO;
+ return 0;
}
static void mmu_free_vm_memory_caches(struct kvm *kvm)
@@ -6710,6 +6771,8 @@ static void mmu_free_vm_memory_caches(struct kvm *kvm)
void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
+ kvfree(kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash);
+
if (tdp_mmu_enabled)
kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(kvm);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
index db8f33e4de62..65f3c89d7c5d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ struct kvm_mmu_page {
int root_count;
refcount_t tdp_mmu_root_count;
};
+
+ bool has_mapped_host_mmio;
+
union {
/* These two members aren't used for TDP MMU */
struct {
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
index 68e323568e95..ed762bb4b007 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -804,9 +804,12 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
if (r != RET_PF_CONTINUE)
return r;
+#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT
/*
- * Do not change pte_access if the pfn is a mmio page, otherwise
- * we will cache the incorrect access into mmio spte.
+ * Treat the guest PTE protections as writable, supervisor-only if this
+ * is a supervisor write fault and CR0.WP=0 (supervisor accesses ignore
+ * PTE.W if CR0.WP=0). Don't change the access type for emulated MMIO,
+ * otherwise KVM will cache incorrect access information in the SPTE.
*/
if (fault->write && !(walker.pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) &&
!is_cr0_wp(vcpu->arch.mmu) && !fault->user && fault->slot) {
@@ -822,6 +825,7 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
if (is_cr4_smep(vcpu->arch.mmu))
walker.pte_access &= ~ACC_EXEC_MASK;
}
+#endif
r = RET_PF_RETRY;
write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
index cfce03d8f123..df31039b5d63 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ u64 make_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn, unsigned int access)
return spte;
}
-static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+static bool __kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
{
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
return !is_zero_pfn(pfn) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)) &&
@@ -125,6 +125,35 @@ static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
E820_TYPE_RAM);
}
+static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn, int *is_host_mmio)
+{
+ /*
+ * Determining if a PFN is host MMIO is relative expensive. Cache the
+ * result locally (in the sole caller) to avoid doing the full query
+ * multiple times when creating a single SPTE.
+ */
+ if (*is_host_mmio < 0)
+ *is_host_mmio = __kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn);
+
+ return *is_host_mmio;
+}
+
+static void kvm_track_host_mmio_mapping(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *root = root_to_sp(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa);
+
+ if (root)
+ WRITE_ONCE(root->has_mapped_host_mmio, true);
+ else
+ WRITE_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.has_mapped_host_mmio, true);
+
+ /*
+ * Force vCPUs to exit and flush CPU buffers if the vCPU is using the
+ * affected root(s).
+ */
+ kvm_make_all_cpus_request(vcpu->kvm, KVM_REQ_OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE);
+}
+
/*
* Returns true if the SPTE needs to be updated atomically due to having bits
* that may be changed without holding mmu_lock, and for which KVM must not
@@ -162,6 +191,7 @@ bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
{
int level = sp->role.level;
u64 spte = SPTE_MMU_PRESENT_MASK;
+ int is_host_mmio = -1;
bool wrprot = false;
/*
@@ -209,13 +239,15 @@ bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
if (level > PG_LEVEL_4K)
spte |= PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
- spte |= kvm_x86_call(get_mt_mask)(vcpu, gfn, kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn));
+ if (kvm_x86_ops.get_mt_mask)
+ spte |= kvm_x86_call(get_mt_mask)(vcpu, gfn,
+ kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn, &is_host_mmio));
if (host_writable)
spte |= shadow_host_writable_mask;
else
pte_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
- if (shadow_me_value && !kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn))
+ if (shadow_me_value && !kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn, &is_host_mmio))
spte |= shadow_me_value;
spte |= (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -260,6 +292,11 @@ bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, slot, gfn);
}
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&cpu_buf_vm_clear) &&
+ !kvm_vcpu_can_access_host_mmio(vcpu) &&
+ kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn, &is_host_mmio))
+ kvm_track_host_mmio_mapping(vcpu);
+
*new_spte = spte;
return wrprot;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h
index 1e94f081bdaf..3133f066927e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h
@@ -280,6 +280,16 @@ static inline bool is_mirror_sptep(tdp_ptep_t sptep)
return is_mirror_sp(sptep_to_sp(rcu_dereference(sptep)));
}
+static inline bool kvm_vcpu_can_access_host_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ struct kvm_mmu_page *root = root_to_sp(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa);
+
+ if (root)
+ return READ_ONCE(root->has_mapped_host_mmio);
+
+ return READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.has_mapped_host_mmio);
+}
+
static inline bool is_mmio_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 spte)
{
return (spte & shadow_mmio_mask) == kvm->arch.shadow_mmio_value &&