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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# -*- coding: utf-8; mode: python -*-
+
+"""
+ Class to auto generate the documentation for Netlink specifications.
+
+ :copyright: Copyright (C) 2023 Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
+ :license: GPL Version 2, June 1991 see linux/COPYING for details.
+
+ This class performs extensive parsing to the Linux kernel's netlink YAML
+ spec files, in an effort to avoid needing to heavily mark up the original
+ YAML file.
+
+ This code is split in two classes:
+ 1) RST formatters: Use to convert a string to a RST output
+ 2) YAML Netlink (YNL) doc generator: Generate docs from YAML data
+"""
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+import yaml
+
+LINE_STR = '__lineno__'
+
+class NumberedSafeLoader(yaml.SafeLoader): # pylint: disable=R0901
+ """Override the SafeLoader class to add line number to parsed data"""
+
+ def construct_mapping(self, node, *args, **kwargs):
+ mapping = super().construct_mapping(node, *args, **kwargs)
+ mapping[LINE_STR] = node.start_mark.line
+
+ return mapping
+
+class RstFormatters:
+ """RST Formatters"""
+
+ SPACE_PER_LEVEL = 4
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def headroom(level: int) -> str:
+ """Return space to format"""
+ return " " * (level * RstFormatters.SPACE_PER_LEVEL)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def bold(text: str) -> str:
+ """Format bold text"""
+ return f"**{text}**"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def inline(text: str) -> str:
+ """Format inline text"""
+ return f"``{text}``"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def sanitize(text: str) -> str:
+ """Remove newlines and multiple spaces"""
+ # This is useful for some fields that are spread across multiple lines
+ return str(text).replace("\n", " ").strip()
+
+ def rst_fields(self, key: str, value: str, level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Return a RST formatted field"""
+ return self.headroom(level) + f":{key}: {value}"
+
+ def rst_definition(self, key: str, value: Any, level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Format a single rst definition"""
+ return self.headroom(level) + key + "\n" + self.headroom(level + 1) + str(value)
+
+ def rst_paragraph(self, paragraph: str, level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Return a formatted paragraph"""
+ return self.headroom(level) + paragraph
+
+ def rst_bullet(self, item: str, level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Return a formatted a bullet"""
+ return self.headroom(level) + f"- {item}"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_subsection(title: str) -> str:
+ """Add a sub-section to the document"""
+ return f"{title}\n" + "-" * len(title)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_subsubsection(title: str) -> str:
+ """Add a sub-sub-section to the document"""
+ return f"{title}\n" + "~" * len(title)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_section(namespace: str, prefix: str, title: str) -> str:
+ """Add a section to the document"""
+ return f".. _{namespace}-{prefix}-{title}:\n\n{title}\n" + "=" * len(title)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_subtitle(title: str) -> str:
+ """Add a subtitle to the document"""
+ return "\n" + "-" * len(title) + f"\n{title}\n" + "-" * len(title) + "\n\n"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_title(title: str) -> str:
+ """Add a title to the document"""
+ return "=" * len(title) + f"\n{title}\n" + "=" * len(title) + "\n\n"
+
+ def rst_list_inline(self, list_: List[str], level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Format a list using inlines"""
+ return self.headroom(level) + "[" + ", ".join(self.inline(i) for i in list_) + "]"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_ref(namespace: str, prefix: str, name: str) -> str:
+ """Add a hyperlink to the document"""
+ mappings = {'enum': 'definition',
+ 'fixed-header': 'definition',
+ 'nested-attributes': 'attribute-set',
+ 'struct': 'definition'}
+ if prefix in mappings:
+ prefix = mappings[prefix]
+ return f":ref:`{namespace}-{prefix}-{name}`"
+
+ def rst_header(self) -> str:
+ """The headers for all the auto generated RST files"""
+ lines = []
+
+ lines.append(self.rst_paragraph(".. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0"))
+ lines.append(self.rst_paragraph(".. NOTE: This document was auto-generated.\n\n"))
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_toctree(maxdepth: int = 2) -> str:
+ """Generate a toctree RST primitive"""
+ lines = []
+
+ lines.append(".. toctree::")
+ lines.append(f" :maxdepth: {maxdepth}\n\n")
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_label(title: str) -> str:
+ """Return a formatted label"""
+ return f".. _{title}:\n\n"
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def rst_lineno(lineno: int) -> str:
+ """Return a lineno comment"""
+ return f".. LINENO {lineno}\n"
+
+class YnlDocGenerator:
+ """YAML Netlink specs Parser"""
+
+ fmt = RstFormatters()
+
+ def parse_mcast_group(self, mcast_group: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
+ """Parse 'multicast' group list and return a formatted string"""
+ lines = []
+ for group in mcast_group:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_bullet(group["name"]))
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_do(self, do_dict: Dict[str, Any], level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Parse 'do' section and return a formatted string"""
+ lines = []
+ if LINE_STR in do_dict:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_lineno(do_dict[LINE_STR]))
+
+ for key in do_dict.keys():
+ if key == LINE_STR:
+ continue
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(self.fmt.bold(key), level + 1))
+ if key in ['request', 'reply']:
+ lines.append(self.parse_do_attributes(do_dict[key], level + 1) + "\n")
+ else:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.headroom(level + 2) + do_dict[key] + "\n")
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_do_attributes(self, attrs: Dict[str, Any], level: int = 0) -> str:
+ """Parse 'attributes' section"""
+ if "attributes" not in attrs:
+ return ""
+ lines = [self.fmt.rst_fields("attributes",
+ self.fmt.rst_list_inline(attrs["attributes"]),
+ level + 1)]
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_operations(self, operations: List[Dict[str, Any]], namespace: str) -> str:
+ """Parse operations block"""
+ preprocessed = ["name", "doc", "title", "do", "dump", "flags"]
+ linkable = ["fixed-header", "attribute-set"]
+ lines = []
+
+ for operation in operations:
+ if LINE_STR in operation:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_lineno(operation[LINE_STR]))
+
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_section(namespace, 'operation',
+ operation["name"]))
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(operation["doc"]) + "\n")
+
+ for key in operation.keys():
+ if key == LINE_STR:
+ continue
+
+ if key in preprocessed:
+ # Skip the special fields
+ continue
+ value = operation[key]
+ if key in linkable:
+ value = self.fmt.rst_ref(namespace, key, value)
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_fields(key, value, 0))
+ if 'flags' in operation:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_fields('flags',
+ self.fmt.rst_list_inline(operation['flags'])))
+
+ if "do" in operation:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(":do:", 0))
+ lines.append(self.parse_do(operation["do"], 0))
+ if "dump" in operation:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(":dump:", 0))
+ lines.append(self.parse_do(operation["dump"], 0))
+
+ # New line after fields
+ lines.append("\n")
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_entries(self, entries: List[Dict[str, Any]], level: int) -> str:
+ """Parse a list of entries"""
+ ignored = ["pad"]
+ lines = []
+ for entry in entries:
+ if isinstance(entry, dict):
+ # entries could be a list or a dictionary
+ field_name = entry.get("name", "")
+ if field_name in ignored:
+ continue
+ type_ = entry.get("type")
+ if type_:
+ field_name += f" ({self.fmt.inline(type_)})"
+ lines.append(
+ self.fmt.rst_fields(field_name,
+ self.fmt.sanitize(entry.get("doc", "")),
+ level)
+ )
+ elif isinstance(entry, list):
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_list_inline(entry, level))
+ else:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_bullet(self.fmt.inline(self.fmt.sanitize(entry)),
+ level))
+
+ lines.append("\n")
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_definitions(self, defs: Dict[str, Any], namespace: str) -> str:
+ """Parse definitions section"""
+ preprocessed = ["name", "entries", "members"]
+ ignored = ["render-max"] # This is not printed
+ lines = []
+
+ for definition in defs:
+ if LINE_STR in definition:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_lineno(definition[LINE_STR]))
+
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_section(namespace, 'definition', definition["name"]))
+ for k in definition.keys():
+ if k == LINE_STR:
+ continue
+ if k in preprocessed + ignored:
+ continue
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_fields(k, self.fmt.sanitize(definition[k]), 0))
+
+ # Field list needs to finish with a new line
+ lines.append("\n")
+ if "entries" in definition:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(":entries:", 0))
+ lines.append(self.parse_entries(definition["entries"], 1))
+ if "members" in definition:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(":members:", 0))
+ lines.append(self.parse_entries(definition["members"], 1))
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_attr_sets(self, entries: List[Dict[str, Any]], namespace: str) -> str:
+ """Parse attribute from attribute-set"""
+ preprocessed = ["name", "type"]
+ linkable = ["enum", "nested-attributes", "struct", "sub-message"]
+ ignored = ["checks"]
+ lines = []
+
+ for entry in entries:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_section(namespace, 'attribute-set',
+ entry["name"]))
+
+ if "doc" in entry:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(entry["doc"], 0) + "\n")
+
+ for attr in entry["attributes"]:
+ if LINE_STR in attr:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_lineno(attr[LINE_STR]))
+
+ type_ = attr.get("type")
+ attr_line = attr["name"]
+ if type_:
+ # Add the attribute type in the same line
+ attr_line += f" ({self.fmt.inline(type_)})"
+
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subsubsection(attr_line))
+
+ for k in attr.keys():
+ if k == LINE_STR:
+ continue
+ if k in preprocessed + ignored:
+ continue
+ if k in linkable:
+ value = self.fmt.rst_ref(namespace, k, attr[k])
+ else:
+ value = self.fmt.sanitize(attr[k])
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_fields(k, value, 0))
+ lines.append("\n")
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_sub_messages(self, entries: List[Dict[str, Any]], namespace: str) -> str:
+ """Parse sub-message definitions"""
+ lines = []
+
+ for entry in entries:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_section(namespace, 'sub-message',
+ entry["name"]))
+ for fmt in entry["formats"]:
+ value = fmt["value"]
+
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_bullet(self.fmt.bold(value)))
+ for attr in ['fixed-header', 'attribute-set']:
+ if attr in fmt:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_fields(attr,
+ self.fmt.rst_ref(namespace,
+ attr,
+ fmt[attr]),
+ 1))
+ lines.append("\n")
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ def parse_yaml(self, obj: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+ """Format the whole YAML into a RST string"""
+ lines = []
+
+ # Main header
+ lineno = obj.get('__lineno__', 0)
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_lineno(lineno))
+
+ family = obj['name']
+
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_header())
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_label("netlink-" + family))
+
+ title = f"Family ``{family}`` netlink specification"
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_title(title))
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(".. contents:: :depth: 3\n"))
+
+ if "doc" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Summary"))
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_paragraph(obj["doc"], 0))
+
+ # Operations
+ if "operations" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Operations"))
+ lines.append(self.parse_operations(obj["operations"]["list"],
+ family))
+
+ # Multicast groups
+ if "mcast-groups" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Multicast groups"))
+ lines.append(self.parse_mcast_group(obj["mcast-groups"]["list"]))
+
+ # Definitions
+ if "definitions" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Definitions"))
+ lines.append(self.parse_definitions(obj["definitions"], family))
+
+ # Attributes set
+ if "attribute-sets" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Attribute sets"))
+ lines.append(self.parse_attr_sets(obj["attribute-sets"], family))
+
+ # Sub-messages
+ if "sub-messages" in obj:
+ lines.append(self.fmt.rst_subtitle("Sub-messages"))
+ lines.append(self.parse_sub_messages(obj["sub-messages"], family))
+
+ return "\n".join(lines)
+
+ # Main functions
+ # ==============
+
+ def parse_yaml_file(self, filename: str) -> str:
+ """Transform the YAML specified by filename into an RST-formatted string"""
+ with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as spec_file:
+ numbered_yaml = yaml.load(spec_file, Loader=NumberedSafeLoader)
+ content = self.parse_yaml(numbered_yaml)
+
+ return content