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-rw-r--r--tools/objtool/trace.c203
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/objtool/trace.c b/tools/objtool/trace.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5dec44dab781
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/objtool/trace.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ */
+
+#include <objtool/trace.h>
+
+bool trace;
+int trace_depth;
+
+/*
+ * Macros to trace CFI state attributes changes.
+ */
+
+#define TRACE_CFI_ATTR(attr, prev, next, fmt, ...) \
+({ \
+ if ((prev)->attr != (next)->attr) \
+ TRACE("%s=" fmt " ", #attr, __VA_ARGS__); \
+})
+
+#define TRACE_CFI_ATTR_BOOL(attr, prev, next) \
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR(attr, prev, next, \
+ "%s", (next)->attr ? "true" : "false")
+
+#define TRACE_CFI_ATTR_NUM(attr, prev, next, fmt) \
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR(attr, prev, next, fmt, (next)->attr)
+
+#define CFI_REG_NAME_MAXLEN 16
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of a register. Note that the same static buffer
+ * is returned if the name is dynamically generated.
+ */
+static const char *cfi_reg_name(unsigned int reg)
+{
+ static char rname_buffer[CFI_REG_NAME_MAXLEN];
+ const char *rname;
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case CFI_UNDEFINED:
+ return "<undefined>";
+ case CFI_CFA:
+ return "cfa";
+ case CFI_SP_INDIRECT:
+ return "(sp)";
+ case CFI_BP_INDIRECT:
+ return "(bp)";
+ }
+
+ if (reg < CFI_NUM_REGS) {
+ rname = arch_reg_name[reg];
+ if (rname)
+ return rname;
+ }
+
+ if (snprintf(rname_buffer, CFI_REG_NAME_MAXLEN, "r%d", reg) == -1)
+ return "<error>";
+
+ return (const char *)rname_buffer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions and macros to trace CFI registers changes.
+ */
+
+static void trace_cfi_reg(const char *prefix, int reg, const char *fmt,
+ int base_prev, int offset_prev,
+ int base_next, int offset_next)
+{
+ char *rname;
+
+ if (base_prev == base_next && offset_prev == offset_next)
+ return;
+
+ if (prefix)
+ TRACE("%s:", prefix);
+
+ if (base_next == CFI_UNDEFINED) {
+ TRACE("%1$s=<undef> ", cfi_reg_name(reg));
+ } else {
+ rname = strdup(cfi_reg_name(reg));
+ TRACE(fmt, rname, cfi_reg_name(base_next), offset_next);
+ free(rname);
+ }
+}
+
+static void trace_cfi_reg_val(const char *prefix, int reg,
+ int base_prev, int offset_prev,
+ int base_next, int offset_next)
+{
+ trace_cfi_reg(prefix, reg, "%1$s=%2$s%3$+d ",
+ base_prev, offset_prev, base_next, offset_next);
+}
+
+static void trace_cfi_reg_ref(const char *prefix, int reg,
+ int base_prev, int offset_prev,
+ int base_next, int offset_next)
+{
+ trace_cfi_reg(prefix, reg, "%1$s=(%2$s%3$+d) ",
+ base_prev, offset_prev, base_next, offset_next);
+}
+
+#define TRACE_CFI_REG_VAL(reg, prev, next) \
+ trace_cfi_reg_val(NULL, reg, prev.base, prev.offset, \
+ next.base, next.offset)
+
+#define TRACE_CFI_REG_REF(reg, prev, next) \
+ trace_cfi_reg_ref(NULL, reg, prev.base, prev.offset, \
+ next.base, next.offset)
+
+void trace_insn_state(struct instruction *insn, struct insn_state *sprev,
+ struct insn_state *snext)
+{
+ struct cfi_state *cprev, *cnext;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!memcmp(sprev, snext, sizeof(struct insn_state)))
+ return;
+
+ cprev = &sprev->cfi;
+ cnext = &snext->cfi;
+
+ disas_print_insn(stderr, objtool_disas_ctx, insn,
+ trace_depth - 1, "state: ");
+
+ /* print registers changes */
+ TRACE_CFI_REG_VAL(CFI_CFA, cprev->cfa, cnext->cfa);
+ for (i = 0; i < CFI_NUM_REGS; i++) {
+ TRACE_CFI_REG_VAL(i, cprev->vals[i], cnext->vals[i]);
+ TRACE_CFI_REG_REF(i, cprev->regs[i], cnext->regs[i]);
+ }
+
+ /* print attributes changes */
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR_NUM(stack_size, cprev, cnext, "%d");
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR_BOOL(drap, cprev, cnext);
+ if (cnext->drap) {
+ trace_cfi_reg_val("drap", cnext->drap_reg,
+ cprev->drap_reg, cprev->drap_offset,
+ cnext->drap_reg, cnext->drap_offset);
+ }
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR_BOOL(bp_scratch, cprev, cnext);
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR_NUM(instr, sprev, snext, "%d");
+ TRACE_CFI_ATTR_NUM(uaccess_stack, sprev, snext, "%u");
+
+ TRACE("\n");
+
+ insn->trace = 1;
+}
+
+void trace_alt_begin(struct instruction *orig_insn, struct alternative *alt,
+ char *alt_name)
+{
+ struct instruction *alt_insn;
+ char suffix[2];
+
+ alt_insn = alt->insn;
+
+ if (alt->type == ALT_TYPE_EX_TABLE) {
+ /*
+ * When there is an exception table then the instruction
+ * at the original location is executed but it can cause
+ * an exception. In that case, the execution will be
+ * redirected to the alternative instruction.
+ *
+ * The instruction at the original location can have
+ * instruction alternatives, so we just print the location
+ * of the instruction that can cause the exception and
+ * not the instruction itself.
+ */
+ TRACE_ALT_INFO_NOADDR(orig_insn, "/ ", "%s for instruction at 0x%lx <%s+0x%lx>",
+ alt_name,
+ orig_insn->offset, orig_insn->sym->name,
+ orig_insn->offset - orig_insn->sym->offset);
+ } else {
+ TRACE_ALT_INFO_NOADDR(orig_insn, "/ ", "%s", alt_name);
+ }
+
+ if (alt->type == ALT_TYPE_JUMP_TABLE) {
+ /*
+ * For a jump alternative, if the default instruction is
+ * a NOP then it is replaced with the jmp instruction,
+ * otherwise it is replaced with a NOP instruction.
+ */
+ trace_depth++;
+ if (orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP) {
+ suffix[0] = (orig_insn->len == 5) ? 'q' : '\0';
+ TRACE_ADDR(orig_insn, "jmp%-3s %lx <%s+0x%lx>", suffix,
+ alt_insn->offset, alt_insn->sym->name,
+ alt_insn->offset - alt_insn->sym->offset);
+ } else {
+ TRACE_ADDR(orig_insn, "nop%d", orig_insn->len);
+ trace_depth--;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void trace_alt_end(struct instruction *orig_insn, struct alternative *alt,
+ char *alt_name)
+{
+ if (alt->type == ALT_TYPE_JUMP_TABLE && orig_insn->type == INSN_NOP)
+ trace_depth--;
+ TRACE_ALT_INFO_NOADDR(orig_insn, "\\ ", "%s", alt_name);
+}