0 files changed, 0 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/Kconfig b/sound/Kconfig
index 5a240e050ae6..8b40205394fe 100644
--- a/sound/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/Kconfig
@@ -1,27 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SOUND
 	tristate "Sound card support"
-	depends on HAS_IOMEM
+	depends on HAS_IOMEM || INDIRECT_IOMEM
 	help
 	  If you have a sound card in your computer, i.e. if it can say more
-	  than an occasional beep, say Y.  Be sure to have all the information
-	  about your sound card and its configuration down (I/O port,
-	  interrupt and DMA channel), because you will be asked for it.
-
-	  You want to read the Sound-HOWTO, available from
-	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. General information about
-	  the modular sound system is contained in the files
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Introduction>.  The file
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> contains some slightly
-	  outdated but still useful information as well.  Newer sound
-	  driver documentation is found in <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/*>.
-
-	  If you have a PnP sound card and you want to configure it at boot
-	  time using the ISA PnP tools (read
-	  <http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/>), then you need to
-	  compile the sound card support as a module and load that module
-	  after the PnP configuration is finished.  To do this, choose M here
-	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.modules>; the module
-	  will be called soundcore.
+	  than an occasional beep, say Y.
 
 if SOUND
 
@@ -56,8 +39,6 @@ config SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM
 
 source "sound/oss/dmasound/Kconfig"
 
-if !M68K && !UML
-
 menuconfig SND
 	tristate "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture"
 	help
@@ -80,6 +61,8 @@ source "sound/hda/Kconfig"
 
 source "sound/ppc/Kconfig"
 
+source "sound/ac97/Kconfig"
+
 source "sound/aoa/Kconfig"
 
 source "sound/arm/Kconfig"
@@ -108,25 +91,18 @@ source "sound/parisc/Kconfig"
 
 source "sound/soc/Kconfig"
 
-endif # SND
-
-menuconfig SOUND_PRIME
-	tristate "Open Sound System (DEPRECATED)"
-	select SOUND_OSS_CORE
-	help
-	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to enable Open Sound System drivers.
+source "sound/x86/Kconfig"
 
-if SOUND_PRIME
+source "sound/synth/Kconfig"
 
-source "sound/oss/Kconfig"
+source "sound/xen/Kconfig"
 
-endif # SOUND_PRIME
+source "sound/virtio/Kconfig"
 
-endif # !M68K
+endif # SND
 
 endif # SOUND
 
-# AC97_BUS is used from both sound and ucb1400
 config AC97_BUS
 	tristate
 	help
diff --git a/sound/Makefile b/sound/Makefile
index 77320709fd26..5942311a4232 100644
--- a/sound/Makefile
+++ b/sound/Makefile
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 # Makefile for the Linux sound card driver
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND) += soundcore.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME) += sound_firmware.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PRIME) += oss/
-obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/
+obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND) += oss/dmasound/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += core/ i2c/ drivers/ isa/ pci/ ppc/ arm/ sh/ synth/ usb/ \
-	firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/
+	firewire/ sparc/ spi/ parisc/ pcmcia/ mips/ soc/ atmel/ hda/ x86/ xen/ \
+	virtio/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += aoa/
 
 # This one must be compilable even if sound is configured out
 obj-$(CONFIG_AC97_BUS) += ac97_bus.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_AC97_BUS_NEW) += ac97/
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND),y)
   obj-y += last.o
 endif
 
-soundcore-objs  := sound_core.o
+soundcore-y  := sound_core.o
diff --git a/sound/ac97/Kconfig b/sound/ac97/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f0e31f2bb04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# AC97 configuration
+#
+
+
+config AC97_BUS_NEW
+	tristate
+	help
+	  This is the new AC97 bus type, successor of AC97_BUS. The ported
+	  drivers which benefit from the AC97 automatic probing should "select"
+	  this instead of the AC97_BUS.
+	  Say Y here if you want to have AC97 devices, which are sound oriented
+	  devices around an AC-Link.
+
+config AC97_BUS_COMPAT
+	bool
+	depends on AC97_BUS_NEW
+	depends on !AC97_BUS
diff --git a/sound/ac97/Makefile b/sound/ac97/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f5efa1ad7e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# make for AC97 bus drivers
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_AC97_BUS_NEW)	+= ac97.o
+
+ac97-y				+= bus.o codec.o
+ac97-$(CONFIG_AC97_BUS_COMPAT)	+= snd_ac97_compat.o
diff --git a/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h b/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5a9677c3d4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/ac97_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ */
+
+unsigned int snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(struct ac97_controller *adrv,
+				   unsigned int codec_num);
+
+static inline bool ac97_ids_match(unsigned int id1, unsigned int id2,
+				  unsigned int mask)
+{
+	return (id1 & mask) == (id2 & mask);
+}
diff --git a/sound/ac97/bus.c b/sound/ac97/bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4254703d29f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,548 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/codec.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/controller.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/regs.h>
+
+#include "ac97_core.h"
+
+/*
+ * Protects ac97_controllers and each ac97_controller structure.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ac97_controllers_mutex);
+static DEFINE_IDR(ac97_adapter_idr);
+static LIST_HEAD(ac97_controllers);
+
+static inline struct ac97_controller*
+to_ac97_controller(struct device *ac97_adapter)
+{
+	return container_of(ac97_adapter, struct ac97_controller, adap);
+}
+
+static int ac97_unbound_ctrl_write(struct ac97_controller *adrv, int slot,
+		     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ac97_unbound_ctrl_read(struct ac97_controller *adrv, int slot,
+				  unsigned short reg)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static const struct ac97_controller_ops ac97_unbound_ctrl_ops = {
+	.write = ac97_unbound_ctrl_write,
+	.read = ac97_unbound_ctrl_read,
+};
+
+static struct ac97_controller ac97_unbound_ctrl = {
+	.ops = &ac97_unbound_ctrl_ops,
+};
+
+static struct ac97_codec_device *
+ac97_codec_find(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl, unsigned int codec_num)
+{
+	if (codec_num >= AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS)
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	return ac97_ctrl->codecs[codec_num];
+}
+
+static struct device_node *
+ac97_of_get_child_device(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl, int idx,
+			 unsigned int vendor_id)
+{
+	struct device_node *node;
+	u32 reg;
+	char compat[] = "ac97,0000,0000";
+
+	snprintf(compat, sizeof(compat), "ac97,%04x,%04x",
+		 vendor_id >> 16, vendor_id & 0xffff);
+
+	for_each_child_of_node(ac97_ctrl->parent->of_node, node) {
+		if ((idx != of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg)) ||
+		    !of_device_is_compatible(node, compat))
+			continue;
+		return node;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void ac97_codec_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev;
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl;
+
+	adev = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	ac97_ctrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+	ac97_ctrl->codecs[adev->num] = NULL;
+	of_node_put(dev->of_node);
+	kfree(adev);
+}
+
+static int ac97_codec_add(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl, int idx,
+		   unsigned int vendor_id)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!codec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	ac97_ctrl->codecs[idx] = codec;
+	codec->vendor_id = vendor_id;
+	codec->dev.release = ac97_codec_release;
+	codec->dev.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
+	codec->dev.parent = &ac97_ctrl->adap;
+	codec->num = idx;
+	codec->ac97_ctrl = ac97_ctrl;
+
+	device_initialize(&codec->dev);
+	dev_set_name(&codec->dev, "%s:%u", dev_name(ac97_ctrl->parent), idx);
+	codec->dev.of_node = ac97_of_get_child_device(ac97_ctrl, idx,
+						      vendor_id);
+
+	ret = device_add(&codec->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&codec->dev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(struct ac97_controller *adrv,
+				   unsigned int codec_num)
+{
+	unsigned short vid1, vid2;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = adrv->ops->read(adrv, codec_num, AC97_VENDOR_ID1);
+	vid1 = (ret & 0xffff);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = adrv->ops->read(adrv, codec_num, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
+	vid2 = (ret & 0xffff);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&adrv->adap, "%s(codec_num=%u): vendor_id=0x%08x\n",
+		__func__, codec_num, AC97_ID(vid1, vid2));
+	return AC97_ID(vid1, vid2);
+}
+
+static int ac97_bus_scan(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	int ret, i;
+	unsigned int vendor_id;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS; i++) {
+		if (ac97_codec_find(ac97_ctrl, i))
+			continue;
+		if (!(ac97_ctrl->slots_available & BIT(i)))
+			continue;
+		vendor_id = snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(ac97_ctrl, i);
+		if (!vendor_id)
+			continue;
+
+		ret = ac97_codec_add(ac97_ctrl, i, vendor_id);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ac97_bus_reset(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	ac97_ctrl->ops->reset(ac97_ctrl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_codec_driver_register - register an AC97 codec driver
+ * @drv: AC97 driver codec to register
+ *
+ * Register an AC97 codec driver to the ac97 bus driver, aka. the AC97 digital
+ * controller.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success or error code
+ */
+int snd_ac97_codec_driver_register(struct ac97_codec_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->driver.bus = &ac97_bus_type;
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_codec_driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_codec_driver_unregister - unregister an AC97 codec driver
+ * @drv: AC97 codec driver to unregister
+ *
+ * Unregister a previously registered ac97 codec driver.
+ */
+void snd_ac97_codec_driver_unregister(struct ac97_codec_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_codec_driver_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_codec_get_platdata - get platform_data
+ * @adev: the ac97 codec device
+ *
+ * For legacy platforms, in order to have platform_data in codec drivers
+ * available, while ac97 device are auto-created upon probe, this retrieves the
+ * platdata which was setup on ac97 controller registration.
+ *
+ * Returns the platform data pointer
+ */
+void *snd_ac97_codec_get_platdata(const struct ac97_codec_device *adev)
+{
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+
+	return ac97_ctrl->codecs_pdata[adev->num];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_codec_get_platdata);
+
+static void ac97_ctrl_codecs_unregister(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS; i++)
+		if (ac97_ctrl->codecs[i]) {
+			ac97_ctrl->codecs[i]->ac97_ctrl = &ac97_unbound_ctrl;
+			device_unregister(&ac97_ctrl->codecs[i]->dev);
+		}
+}
+
+static ssize_t cold_reset_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+				size_t len)
+{
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ac97_controllers_mutex);
+	ac97_ctrl = to_ac97_controller(dev);
+	ac97_ctrl->ops->reset(ac97_ctrl);
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(cold_reset);
+
+static ssize_t warm_reset_store(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
+				size_t len)
+{
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ac97_controllers_mutex);
+	ac97_ctrl = to_ac97_controller(dev);
+	ac97_ctrl->ops->warm_reset(ac97_ctrl);
+	return len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(warm_reset);
+
+static struct attribute *ac97_controller_device_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cold_reset.attr,
+	&dev_attr_warm_reset.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group ac97_adapter_attr_group = {
+	.name	= "ac97_operations",
+	.attrs	= ac97_controller_device_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *ac97_adapter_groups[] = {
+	&ac97_adapter_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static void ac97_del_adapter(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &ac97_controllers_mutex) {
+		ac97_ctrl_codecs_unregister(ac97_ctrl);
+		list_del(&ac97_ctrl->controllers);
+	}
+
+	device_unregister(&ac97_ctrl->adap);
+}
+
+static void ac97_adapter_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl;
+
+	ac97_ctrl = to_ac97_controller(dev);
+	idr_remove(&ac97_adapter_idr, ac97_ctrl->nr);
+	dev_dbg(&ac97_ctrl->adap, "adapter unregistered by %s\n",
+		dev_name(ac97_ctrl->parent));
+}
+
+static const struct device_type ac97_adapter_type = {
+	.groups		= ac97_adapter_groups,
+	.release	= ac97_adapter_release,
+};
+
+static int ac97_add_adapter(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ac97_controllers_mutex);
+	ret = idr_alloc(&ac97_adapter_idr, ac97_ctrl, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ac97_ctrl->nr = ret;
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		dev_set_name(&ac97_ctrl->adap, "ac97-%d", ret);
+		ac97_ctrl->adap.type = &ac97_adapter_type;
+		ac97_ctrl->adap.parent = ac97_ctrl->parent;
+		ret = device_register(&ac97_ctrl->adap);
+		if (ret)
+			put_device(&ac97_ctrl->adap);
+	}
+	if (!ret) {
+		list_add(&ac97_ctrl->controllers, &ac97_controllers);
+		dev_dbg(&ac97_ctrl->adap, "adapter registered by %s\n",
+			dev_name(ac97_ctrl->parent));
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_controller_register - register an ac97 controller
+ * @ops: the ac97 bus operations
+ * @dev: the device providing the ac97 DC function
+ * @slots_available: mask of the ac97 codecs that can be scanned and probed
+ *                   bit0 => codec 0, bit1 => codec 1 ... bit 3 => codec 3
+ * @codecs_pdata: codec platform data
+ *
+ * Register a digital controller which can control up to 4 ac97 codecs. This is
+ * the controller side of the AC97 AC-link, while the slave side are the codecs.
+ *
+ * Returns a valid controller upon success, negative pointer value upon error
+ */
+struct ac97_controller *snd_ac97_controller_register(
+	const struct ac97_controller_ops *ops, struct device *dev,
+	unsigned short slots_available, void **codecs_pdata)
+{
+	struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ac97_ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ac97_ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ac97_ctrl)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AC97_BUS_MAX_CODECS && codecs_pdata; i++)
+		ac97_ctrl->codecs_pdata[i] = codecs_pdata[i];
+
+	ac97_ctrl->ops = ops;
+	ac97_ctrl->slots_available = slots_available;
+	ac97_ctrl->parent = dev;
+	ret = ac97_add_adapter(ac97_ctrl);
+
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	ac97_bus_reset(ac97_ctrl);
+	ac97_bus_scan(ac97_ctrl);
+
+	return ac97_ctrl;
+err:
+	kfree(ac97_ctrl);
+	return ERR_PTR(ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_controller_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_controller_unregister - unregister an ac97 controller
+ * @ac97_ctrl: the device previously provided to ac97_controller_register()
+ *
+ */
+void snd_ac97_controller_unregister(struct ac97_controller *ac97_ctrl)
+{
+	ac97_del_adapter(ac97_ctrl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_controller_unregister);
+
+static int ac97_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *codec = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	int ret = pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
+
+	if (ret == 0 && dev->driver) {
+		if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
+			clk_disable(codec->clk);
+		else
+			clk_disable_unprepare(codec->clk);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ac97_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *codec = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dev->driver) {
+		if (pm_runtime_is_irq_safe(dev))
+			ret = clk_enable(codec->clk);
+		else
+			ret = clk_prepare_enable(codec->clk);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops ac97_pm = {
+	.suspend	= pm_generic_suspend,
+	.resume		= pm_generic_resume,
+	.freeze		= pm_generic_freeze,
+	.thaw		= pm_generic_thaw,
+	.poweroff	= pm_generic_poweroff,
+	.restore	= pm_generic_restore,
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ac97_pm_runtime_suspend, ac97_pm_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static int ac97_get_enable_clk(struct ac97_codec_device *adev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	adev->clk = clk_get(&adev->dev, "ac97_clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(adev->clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(adev->clk);
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(adev->clk);
+	if (ret)
+		clk_put(adev->clk);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ac97_put_disable_clk(struct ac97_codec_device *adev)
+{
+	clk_disable_unprepare(adev->clk);
+	clk_put(adev->clk);
+}
+
+static ssize_t vendor_id_show(struct device *dev,
+			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *codec = to_ac97_device(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%08x", codec->vendor_id);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(vendor_id);
+
+static struct attribute *ac97_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ac97_dev);
+
+static int ac97_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	const struct ac97_codec_driver *adrv = to_ac97_driver(drv);
+	const struct ac97_id *id = adrv->id_table;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (adev->vendor_id == 0x0 || adev->vendor_id == 0xffffffff)
+		return false;
+
+	do {
+		if (ac97_ids_match(id[i].id, adev->vendor_id, id[i].mask))
+			return true;
+	} while (id[i++].id);
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int ac97_bus_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	struct ac97_codec_driver *adrv = to_ac97_driver(dev->driver);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ac97_get_enable_clk(adev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+
+	ret = adrv->probe(adev);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+	ac97_put_disable_clk(adev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ac97_bus_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(dev);
+	struct ac97_codec_driver *adrv = to_ac97_driver(dev->driver);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return;
+
+	adrv->remove(adev);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
+	ac97_put_disable_clk(adev);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+}
+
+const struct bus_type ac97_bus_type = {
+	.name		= "ac97bus",
+	.dev_groups	= ac97_dev_groups,
+	.match		= ac97_bus_match,
+	.pm		= pm_ptr(&ac97_pm),
+	.probe		= ac97_bus_probe,
+	.remove		= ac97_bus_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init ac97_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&ac97_bus_type);
+}
+subsys_initcall(ac97_bus_init);
+
+static void __exit ac97_bus_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&ac97_bus_type);
+}
+module_exit(ac97_bus_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AC97 bus interface");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>");
diff --git a/sound/ac97/codec.c b/sound/ac97/codec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c8357ad6cb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/codec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/codec.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/controller.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>	/* For compat_ac97_* */
+
diff --git a/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c b/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d2479bba75bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/ac97/snd_ac97_compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/codec.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/compat.h>
+#include <sound/ac97/controller.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+
+#include "ac97_core.h"
+
+static void compat_ac97_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(to_ac97_t(dev));
+}
+
+static void compat_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(ac97->private_data);
+	struct ac97_controller *actrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+
+	if (actrl->ops->reset)
+		actrl->ops->reset(actrl);
+}
+
+static void compat_ac97_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(ac97->private_data);
+	struct ac97_controller *actrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+
+	if (actrl->ops->warm_reset)
+		actrl->ops->warm_reset(actrl);
+}
+
+static void compat_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
+			      unsigned short val)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(ac97->private_data);
+	struct ac97_controller *actrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+
+	actrl->ops->write(actrl, ac97->num, reg, val);
+}
+
+static unsigned short compat_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+				       unsigned short reg)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(ac97->private_data);
+	struct ac97_controller *actrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+
+	return actrl->ops->read(actrl, ac97->num, reg);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops compat_snd_ac97_bus_ops = {
+	.reset = compat_ac97_reset,
+	.warm_reset = compat_ac97_warm_reset,
+	.write = compat_ac97_write,
+	.read = compat_ac97_read,
+};
+
+static struct snd_ac97_bus compat_soc_ac97_bus = {
+	.ops = &compat_snd_ac97_bus_ops,
+};
+
+struct snd_ac97 *snd_ac97_compat_alloc(struct ac97_codec_device *adev)
+{
+	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
+	int ret;
+
+	ac97 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_ac97), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ac97 == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ac97->private_data = adev;
+	ac97->bus = &compat_soc_ac97_bus;
+
+	ac97->dev.parent = &adev->dev;
+	ac97->dev.release = compat_ac97_release;
+	dev_set_name(&ac97->dev, "%s-compat", dev_name(&adev->dev));
+	ret = device_register(&ac97->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(&ac97->dev);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	return ac97;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_compat_alloc);
+
+void snd_ac97_compat_release(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+{
+	device_unregister(&ac97->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_compat_release);
+
+int snd_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, bool try_warm, unsigned int id,
+	unsigned int id_mask)
+{
+	struct ac97_codec_device *adev = to_ac97_device(ac97->private_data);
+	struct ac97_controller *actrl = adev->ac97_ctrl;
+	unsigned int scanned;
+
+	if (try_warm) {
+		compat_ac97_warm_reset(ac97);
+		scanned = snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(actrl, adev->num);
+		if (ac97_ids_match(scanned, adev->vendor_id, id_mask))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	compat_ac97_reset(ac97);
+	compat_ac97_warm_reset(ac97);
+	scanned = snd_ac97_bus_scan_one(actrl, adev->num);
+	if (ac97_ids_match(scanned, adev->vendor_id, id_mask))
+		return 0;
+
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_reset);
diff --git a/sound/ac97_bus.c b/sound/ac97_bus.c
index 2b50cbe6aca9..8a44297964f5 100644
--- a/sound/ac97_bus.c
+++ b/sound/ac97_bus.c
@@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Linux driver model AC97 bus interface
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Jan 14, 2005
  * Copyright:	(C) MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -18,44 +14,72 @@
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 
 /*
- * Let drivers decide whether they want to support given codec from their
- * probe method. Drivers have direct access to the struct snd_ac97
- * structure and may  decide based on the id field amongst other things.
+ * snd_ac97_check_id() - Reads and checks the vendor ID of the device
+ * @ac97: The AC97 device to check
+ * @id: The ID to compare to
+ * @id_mask: Mask that is applied to the device ID before comparing to @id
+ *
+ * If @id is 0 this function returns true if the read device vendor ID is
+ * a valid ID. If @id is non 0 this functions returns true if @id
+ * matches the read vendor ID. Otherwise the function returns false.
  */
-static int ac97_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+static bool snd_ac97_check_id(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned int id,
+	unsigned int id_mask)
 {
-	return 1;
-}
+	ac97->id = ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16;
+	ac97->id |= ac97->bus->ops->read(ac97, AC97_VENDOR_ID2);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ac97_bus_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
+	if (ac97->id == 0x0 || ac97->id == 0xffffffff)
+		return false;
 
-	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->suspend)
-		ret = dev->driver->suspend(dev, state);
+	if (id != 0 && id != (ac97->id & id_mask))
+		return false;
 
-	return ret;
+	return true;
 }
 
-static int ac97_bus_resume(struct device *dev)
+/**
+ * snd_ac97_reset() - Reset AC'97 device
+ * @ac97: The AC'97 device to reset
+ * @try_warm: Try a warm reset first
+ * @id: Expected device vendor ID
+ * @id_mask: Mask that is applied to the device ID before comparing to @id
+ *
+ * This function resets the AC'97 device. If @try_warm is true the function
+ * first performs a warm reset. If @try_warm is false the function issues
+ * cold reset followed by a warm reset. If @id is 0 any valid device ID
+ * will be accepted, otherwise only the ID that matches @id and @id_mask
+ * is accepted.
+ * Returns:
+ * * %1 - if warm reset is successful
+ * * %0 - if cold reset and warm reset is successful
+ * * %-ENODEV - if @id and @id_mask not matching
+ */
+int snd_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, bool try_warm, unsigned int id,
+	unsigned int id_mask)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
+	const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops *ops = ac97->bus->ops;
+
+	if (try_warm && ops->warm_reset) {
+		ops->warm_reset(ac97);
+		if (snd_ac97_check_id(ac97, id, id_mask))
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (ops->reset)
+		ops->reset(ac97);
+	if (ops->warm_reset)
+		ops->warm_reset(ac97);
 
-	if (dev->driver && dev->driver->resume)
-		ret = dev->driver->resume(dev);
+	if (snd_ac97_check_id(ac97, id, id_mask))
+		return 0;
 
-	return ret;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ac97_reset);
 
-struct bus_type ac97_bus_type = {
+const struct bus_type ac97_bus_type = {
 	.name		= "ac97",
-	.match		= ac97_bus_match,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= ac97_bus_suspend,
-	.resume		= ac97_bus_resume,
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 };
 
 static int __init ac97_bus_init(void)
@@ -74,4 +98,5 @@ module_exit(ac97_bus_exit);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ac97_bus_type);
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Legacy AC97 bus interface");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/aoa/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/Kconfig
index c081e18b9540..c58308ae4dc1 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/Kconfig
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_AOA
 	tristate "Apple Onboard Audio driver"
 	depends on PPC_PMAC
 	select SND_PCM
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables the new driver for the various
 	Apple Onboard Audio components.
 
diff --git a/sound/aoa/Makefile b/sound/aoa/Makefile
index a8c037f908f8..8dbfb01ba227 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += core/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS) += soundbus/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += fabrics/
diff --git a/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h b/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
index 6065b0344e23..77ae75d7594c 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/aoa-gpio.h
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio GPIO definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AOA_GPIO_H
 #define __AOA_GPIO_H
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 
 typedef void (*notify_func_t)(void *data);
 
diff --git a/sound/aoa/aoa.h b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
index 34c668f27798..badff9f7cd54 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/aoa.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/aoa.h
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __AOA_H
 #define __AOA_H
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/asound.h>
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ struct aoa_card {
 };
         
 extern int aoa_snd_device_new(enum snd_device_type type,
-	void * device_data, struct snd_device_ops * ops);
+	void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops);
 extern struct snd_card *aoa_get_card(void);
 extern int aoa_snd_ctl_add(struct snd_kcontrol* control);
 
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
index 0c68e32834c3..03f89dbcca75 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_ONYX
 	tristate "support Onyx chip"
 	select I2C
 	select I2C_POWERMAC
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables support for the Onyx (pcm3052)
 	codec chip found in the latest Apple machines
 	(most of those with digital audio output).
@@ -11,14 +12,14 @@ config SND_AOA_TAS
 	tristate "support TAS chips"
 	select I2C
 	select I2C_POWERMAC
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables support for the tas chips
 	found in a lot of Apple Machines, especially
 	iBooks and PowerBooks without digital.
 
 config SND_AOA_TOONIE
 	tristate "support Toonie chip"
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables support for the toonie codec
 	found in the Mac Mini. If you have a Mac Mini and
 	want to hear sound, select this option.
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/Makefile b/sound/aoa/codecs/Makefile
index c3ee77fc4b2d..8feedc771bd9 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-snd-aoa-codec-onyx-objs := onyx.o
-snd-aoa-codec-tas-objs := tas.o
-snd-aoa-codec-toonie-objs := toonie.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-aoa-codec-onyx-y := onyx.o
+snd-aoa-codec-tas-y := tas.o
+snd-aoa-codec-toonie-y := toonie.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_ONYX) += snd-aoa-codec-onyx.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_TAS) += snd-aoa-codec-tas.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
index 23c371ecfb6b..4cf959017c9d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.c
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Onyx codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This is a driver for the pcm3052 codec chip (codenamed Onyx)
  * that is present in newer Apple hardware (with digital output).
  *
@@ -29,10 +27,10 @@
  *	 having just a single card on a system, and making the
  *	 'card' pointer accessible to anyone who needs it instead
  *	 of hiding it in the aoa_snd_* functions...
- *
  */
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
@@ -74,8 +72,10 @@ static int onyx_read_register(struct onyx *onyx, u8 reg, u8 *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	v = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(onyx->i2c, reg);
-	if (v < 0)
+	if (v < 0) {
+		*value = 0;
 		return -1;
+	}
 	*value = (u8)v;
 	onyx->cache[ONYX_REG_CONTROL-FIRSTREGISTER] = *value;
 	return 0;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int onyx_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 	.dev_register = onyx_dev_register,
 };
 
@@ -122,10 +122,9 @@ static int onyx_snd_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	s8 l, r;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_LEFT, &l);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_RIGHT, &r);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = l + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = r + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT;
@@ -146,15 +145,13 @@ static int onyx_snd_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] > -1 + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_LEFT, &l);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_RIGHT, &r);
 
 	if (l + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] &&
-	    r + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
+	    r + VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_LEFT,
 			    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
@@ -162,12 +159,11 @@ static int onyx_snd_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_RIGHT,
 			    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]
 			     - VOLUME_RANGE_SHIFT);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new volume_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new volume_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Master Playback Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -198,9 +194,8 @@ static int onyx_snd_inputgain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 ig;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, &ig);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 		(ig & ONYX_ADC_PGA_GAIN_MASK) + INPUTGAIN_RANGE_SHIFT;
@@ -217,19 +212,18 @@ static int onyx_snd_inputgain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < 3 + INPUTGAIN_RANGE_SHIFT ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > 28 + INPUTGAIN_RANGE_SHIFT)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, &v);
 	n = v;
 	n &= ~ONYX_ADC_PGA_GAIN_MASK;
 	n |= (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] - INPUTGAIN_RANGE_SHIFT)
 		& ONYX_ADC_PGA_GAIN_MASK;
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, n);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return n != v;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new inputgain_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new inputgain_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Master Capture Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -252,9 +246,8 @@ static int onyx_snd_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	s8 v;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, &v);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = !!(v&ONYX_ADC_INPUT_MIC);
 
@@ -265,13 +258,12 @@ static void onyx_set_capture_source(struct onyx *onyx, int mic)
 {
 	s8 v;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, &v);
 	v &= ~ONYX_ADC_INPUT_MIC;
 	if (mic)
 		v |= ONYX_ADC_INPUT_MIC;
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_ADC_CONTROL, v);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 }
 
 static int onyx_snd_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -284,7 +276,7 @@ static int onyx_snd_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new capture_source_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new capture_source_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* If we name this 'Input Source', it properly shows up in
 	 * alsamixer as a selection, * but it's shown under the
@@ -312,9 +304,8 @@ static int onyx_snd_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 c;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_CONTROL, &c);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !(c & ONYX_MUTE_LEFT);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !(c & ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT);
@@ -329,9 +320,9 @@ static int onyx_snd_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 v = 0, c = 0;
 	int err = -EBUSY;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	if (onyx->analog_locked)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_CONTROL, &v);
 	c = v;
@@ -342,13 +333,10 @@ static int onyx_snd_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		c |= ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT;
 	err = onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_CONTROL, c);
 
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
-
 	return !err ? (v != c) : err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Master Playback Switch",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -373,9 +361,8 @@ static int onyx_snd_single_bit_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 address = (pv >> 8) & 0xff;
 	u8 mask = pv & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, address, &c);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(c & mask) ^ polarity;
 
@@ -394,11 +381,10 @@ static int onyx_snd_single_bit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	u8 address = (pv >> 8) & 0xff;
 	u8 mask = pv & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	if (spdiflock && onyx->spdif_locked) {
 		/* even if alsamixer doesn't care.. */
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, address, &v);
 	c = v;
@@ -407,14 +393,11 @@ static int onyx_snd_single_bit_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		c |= mask;
 	err = onyx_write_register(onyx, address, c);
 
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
-
 	return !err ? (v != c) : err;
 }
 
 #define SINGLE_BIT(n, type, description, address, mask, flags)	 	\
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_control = {				\
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_control = {			\
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_##type,				\
 	.name = description,						\
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,			\
@@ -476,7 +459,7 @@ static int onyx_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new onyx_spdif_mask = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new onyx_spdif_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,CON_MASK),
@@ -490,7 +473,7 @@ static int onyx_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 v;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO1, &v);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = v & 0x3e;
 
@@ -502,7 +485,6 @@ static int onyx_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4, &v);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[4] = v & 0x0f;
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -513,7 +495,7 @@ static int onyx_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct onyx *onyx = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	u8 v;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO1, &v);
 	v = (v & ~0x3e) | (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] & 0x3e);
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO1, v);
@@ -528,12 +510,11 @@ static int onyx_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4, &v);
 	v = (v & ~0x0f) | (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[4] & 0x0f);
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4, v);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new onyx_spdif_ctrl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new onyx_spdif_ctrl = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
@@ -544,7 +525,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new onyx_spdif_ctrl = {
 
 /* our registers */
 
-static u8 register_map[] = {
+static const u8 register_map[] = {
 	ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_LEFT,
 	ONYX_REG_DAC_ATTEN_RIGHT,
 	ONYX_REG_CONTROL,
@@ -560,7 +541,7 @@ static u8 register_map[] = {
 	ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4
 };
 
-static u8 initial_values[ARRAY_SIZE(register_map)] = {
+static const u8 initial_values[ARRAY_SIZE(register_map)] = {
 	0x80, 0x80, /* muted */
 	ONYX_MRST | ONYX_SRST, /* but handled specially! */
 	ONYX_MUTE_LEFT | ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT,
@@ -673,14 +654,13 @@ static int onyx_usable(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 	int spdif_enabled, analog_enabled;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4, &v);
 	spdif_enabled = !!(v & ONYX_SPDIF_ENABLE);
 	onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_DAC_CONTROL, &v);
 	analog_enabled =
 		(v & (ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT|ONYX_MUTE_LEFT))
 		 != (ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT|ONYX_MUTE_LEFT);
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	switch (ti->tag) {
 	case 0: return 1;
@@ -696,9 +676,8 @@ static int onyx_prepare(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 {
 	u8 v;
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
-	int err = -EBUSY;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_COMPRESSED_16BE
 	if (substream->runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_COMPRESSED_16BE) {
@@ -707,10 +686,9 @@ static int onyx_prepare(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 		if (onyx_write_register(onyx,
 					ONYX_REG_DAC_CONTROL,
 					v | ONYX_MUTE_RIGHT | ONYX_MUTE_LEFT))
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return -EBUSY;
 		onyx->analog_locked = 1;
-		err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return 0;
 	}
 #endif
 	switch (substream->runtime->rate) {
@@ -720,8 +698,7 @@ static int onyx_prepare(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 		/* these rates are ok for all outputs */
 		/* FIXME: program spdif channel control bits here so that
 		 *	  userspace doesn't have to if it only plays pcm! */
-		err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return 0;
 	default:
 		/* got some rate that the digital output can't do,
 		 * so disable and lock it */
@@ -729,16 +706,12 @@ static int onyx_prepare(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 		if (onyx_write_register(onyx,
 					ONYX_REG_DIG_INFO4,
 					v & ~ONYX_SPDIF_ENABLE))
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return -EBUSY;
 		onyx->spdif_locked = 1;
-		err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
-
-	return err;
+	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
 static int onyx_open(struct codec_info_item *cii,
@@ -746,9 +719,8 @@ static int onyx_open(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx->open_count++;
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -758,11 +730,10 @@ static int onyx_close(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	onyx->open_count--;
 	if (!onyx->open_count)
 		onyx->spdif_locked = onyx->analog_locked = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -772,7 +743,7 @@ static int onyx_switch_clock(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	/* this *MUST* be more elaborate later... */
 	switch (what) {
 	case CLOCK_SWITCH_PREPARE_SLAVE:
@@ -784,7 +755,6 @@ static int onyx_switch_clock(struct codec_info_item *cii,
 	default: /* silence warning */
 		break;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -795,27 +765,21 @@ static int onyx_suspend(struct codec_info_item *cii, pm_message_t state)
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 	u8 v;
-	int err = -ENXIO;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 	if (onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_CONTROL, &v))
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_CONTROL, v | ONYX_ADPSV | ONYX_DAPSV);
 	/* Apple does a sleep here but the datasheet says to do it on resume */
-	err = 0;
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
-
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int onyx_resume(struct codec_info_item *cii)
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = cii->codec_data;
 	u8 v;
-	int err = -ENXIO;
 
-	mutex_lock(&onyx->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&onyx->mutex);
 
 	/* reset codec */
 	onyx->codec.gpio->methods->set_hw_reset(onyx->codec.gpio, 0);
@@ -827,17 +791,13 @@ static int onyx_resume(struct codec_info_item *cii)
 
 	/* take codec out of suspend (if it still is after reset) */
 	if (onyx_read_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_CONTROL, &v))
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	onyx_write_register(onyx, ONYX_REG_CONTROL, v & ~(ONYX_ADPSV | ONYX_DAPSV));
 	/* FIXME: should divide by sample rate, but 8k is the lowest we go */
 	msleep(2205000/8000);
 	/* reset all values */
 	onyx_register_init(onyx);
-	err = 0;
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&onyx->mutex);
-
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
@@ -991,8 +951,7 @@ static void onyx_exit_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 	onyx->codec.soundbus_dev->detach_codec(onyx->codec.soundbus_dev, onyx);
 }
 
-static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
-			  const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
 	struct onyx *onyx;
@@ -1014,7 +973,7 @@ static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	strlcpy(onyx->codec.name, "onyx", MAX_CODEC_NAME_LEN);
+	strscpy(onyx->codec.name, "onyx");
 	onyx->codec.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	onyx->codec.init = onyx_init_codec;
 	onyx->codec.exit = onyx_exit_codec;
@@ -1030,7 +989,7 @@ static int onyx_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int onyx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+static void onyx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct onyx *onyx = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 
@@ -1038,11 +997,10 @@ static int onyx_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	of_node_put(onyx->codec.node);
 	kfree(onyx->codec_info);
 	kfree(onyx);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id onyx_i2c_id[] = {
-	{ "MAC,pcm3052", 0 },
+	{ "MAC,pcm3052" },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,onyx_i2c_id);
@@ -1050,7 +1008,6 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,onyx_i2c_id);
 static struct i2c_driver onyx_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "aoa_codec_onyx",
-		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 	.probe = onyx_i2c_probe,
 	.remove = onyx_i2c_remove,
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
index ffd20254ff76..bbdca841fe90 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/onyx.h
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Onyx codec (header)
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_CODEC_ONYX_H
 #define __SND_AOA_CODEC_ONYX_H
-#include <stddef.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_low_i2c.h>
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 
 /* PCM3052 register definitions */
 
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-basstreble.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-basstreble.h
index 69b61136fd54..14dc4e9eea73 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-basstreble.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-basstreble.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * This file is only included exactly once!
  *
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@
 #define TAS3004_TREBLE_ZERO	36
 #define TAS3004_BASS_ZERO	36
 
-static u8 tas3004_treble_table[] = {
+static const u8 tas3004_treble_table[] = {
 	150, /* -18 dB */
 	149,
 	148,
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ static inline u8 tas3004_treble(int idx)
  * I have also ignored completely differences of
  * +/- 1
  */
-static s8 tas3004_bass_diff_to_treble[] = {
+static const s8 tas3004_bass_diff_to_treble[] = {
 	2, /* 7 dB, offset 50 */
 	2,
 	2,
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-gain-table.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-gain-table.h
index 4cfa6757715e..c9ea01488181 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-gain-table.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas-gain-table.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  This is the program used to generate below table.
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ int main() {
  * as easy as calculating
  *      hwvalue = 1048576.0*exp(0.057564628*dB*2)
  * :) */
-static int tas_gaintable[] = {
+static const int tas_gaintable[] = {
 	0x000000, /* -infinity dB */
 	0x00014b, /* -70.0 dB */
 	0x00015f, /* -69.5 dB */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
index 364c7c4416e8..7085e0b93e29 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for tas codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
  * Open questions:
  *  - How to distinguish between 3004 and versions?
  *
@@ -59,13 +58,12 @@
  *    and up to the hardware designer to not wire
  *    them up in some weird unusable way.
  */
-#include <stddef.h>
 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_low_i2c.h>
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
@@ -218,7 +216,7 @@ static int tas_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 	.dev_register = tas_dev_register,
 };
 
@@ -237,10 +235,9 @@ static int tas_snd_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->cached_volume_l;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = tas->cached_volume_r;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -256,22 +253,19 @@ static int tas_snd_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] > 177)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	if (tas->cached_volume_l == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
-	 && tas->cached_volume_r == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	 && tas->cached_volume_r == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->cached_volume_l = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	tas->cached_volume_r = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_set_volume(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new volume_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new volume_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Master Playback Volume",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -287,10 +281,9 @@ static int tas_snd_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !tas->mute_l;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = !tas->mute_r;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -299,22 +292,19 @@ static int tas_snd_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	if (tas->mute_l == !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
-	 && tas->mute_r == !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	 && tas->mute_r == !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->mute_l = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	tas->mute_r = !ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_set_volume(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Master Playback Switch",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -339,10 +329,9 @@ static int tas_snd_mixer_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->mixer_l[idx];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = tas->mixer_r[idx];
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -353,24 +342,21 @@ static int tas_snd_mixer_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	if (tas->mixer_l[idx] == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]
-	 && tas->mixer_r[idx] == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	 && tas->mixer_r[idx] == ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->mixer_l[idx] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	tas->mixer_r[idx] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_set_mixer(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 #define MIXER_CONTROL(n,descr,idx)			\
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_control = {		\
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_control = {	\
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,		\
 	.name = descr " Playback Volume",		\
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,	\
@@ -398,9 +384,8 @@ static int tas_snd_drc_range_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->drc_range;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -413,20 +398,17 @@ static int tas_snd_drc_range_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > TAS3004_DRC_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-	if (tas->drc_range == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
+	if (tas->drc_range == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->drc_range = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas3004_set_drc(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new drc_range_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new drc_range_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "DRC Range",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -442,9 +424,8 @@ static int tas_snd_drc_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->drc_enabled;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -453,20 +434,17 @@ static int tas_snd_drc_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-	if (tas->drc_enabled == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
+	if (tas->drc_enabled == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->drc_enabled = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas3004_set_drc(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new drc_switch_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new drc_switch_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "DRC Range Switch",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -488,9 +466,8 @@ static int tas_snd_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = !!(tas->acr & TAS_ACR_INPUT_B);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -502,7 +479,7 @@ static int tas_snd_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	oldacr = tas->acr;
 
 	/*
@@ -514,17 +491,14 @@ static int tas_snd_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0])
 		tas->acr |= TAS_ACR_INPUT_B | TAS_ACR_B_MONAUREAL |
 		      TAS_ACR_B_MON_SEL_RIGHT;
-	if (oldacr == tas->acr) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	if (oldacr == tas->acr)
 		return 0;
-	}
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_write_reg(tas, TAS_REG_ACR, 1, &tas->acr);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new capture_source_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new capture_source_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	/* If we name this 'Input Source', it properly shows up in
 	 * alsamixer as a selection, * but it's shown under the
@@ -559,9 +533,8 @@ static int tas_snd_treble_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->treble;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -573,20 +546,17 @@ static int tas_snd_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < TAS3004_TREBLE_MIN ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > TAS3004_TREBLE_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-	if (tas->treble == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
+	if (tas->treble == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->treble = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_set_treble(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new treble_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new treble_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Treble",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -610,9 +580,8 @@ static int tas_snd_bass_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct tas *tas = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas->bass;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -624,20 +593,17 @@ static int tas_snd_bass_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] < TAS3004_BASS_MIN ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] > TAS3004_BASS_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-	if (tas->bass == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
+	if (tas->bass == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	tas->bass = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	if (tas->hw_enabled)
 		tas_set_bass(tas);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new bass_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new bass_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Bass",
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -724,13 +690,13 @@ static int tas_switch_clock(struct codec_info_item *cii, enum clock_switch clock
 		break;
 	case CLOCK_SWITCH_SLAVE:
 		/* Clocks are back, re-init the codec */
-		mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-		tas_reset_init(tas);
-		tas_set_volume(tas);
-		tas_set_mixer(tas);
-		tas->hw_enabled = 1;
-		tas->codec.gpio->methods->all_amps_restore(tas->codec.gpio);
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &tas->mtx) {
+			tas_reset_init(tas);
+			tas_set_volume(tas);
+			tas_set_mixer(tas);
+			tas->hw_enabled = 1;
+			tas->codec.gpio->methods->all_amps_restore(tas->codec.gpio);
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
 		/* doesn't happen as of now */
@@ -745,23 +711,21 @@ static int tas_switch_clock(struct codec_info_item *cii, enum clock_switch clock
  * our i2c device is suspended, and then take note of that! */
 static int tas_suspend(struct tas *tas)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	tas->hw_enabled = 0;
 	tas->acr |= TAS_ACR_ANALOG_PDOWN;
 	tas_write_reg(tas, TAS_REG_ACR, 1, &tas->acr);
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int tas_resume(struct tas *tas)
 {
 	/* reset codec */
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas->mtx);
 	tas_reset_init(tas);
 	tas_set_volume(tas);
 	tas_set_mixer(tas);
 	tas->hw_enabled = 1;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -804,14 +768,13 @@ static int tas_init_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&tas->mtx);
-	if (tas_reset_init(tas)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "tas failed to initialise\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
-		return -ENXIO;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &tas->mtx) {
+		if (tas_reset_init(tas)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "tas failed to initialise\n");
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+		tas->hw_enabled = 1;
 	}
-	tas->hw_enabled = 1;
-	mutex_unlock(&tas->mtx);
 
 	if (tas->codec.soundbus_dev->attach_codec(tas->codec.soundbus_dev,
 						   aoa_get_card(),
@@ -877,8 +840,7 @@ static void tas_exit_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 }
 
 
-static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
-			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
 	struct tas *tas;
@@ -895,7 +857,7 @@ static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	/* seems that half is a saner default */
 	tas->drc_range = TAS3004_DRC_MAX / 2;
 
-	strlcpy(tas->codec.name, "tas", MAX_CODEC_NAME_LEN);
+	strscpy(tas->codec.name, "tas");
 	tas->codec.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	tas->codec.init = tas_init_codec;
 	tas->codec.exit = tas_exit_codec;
@@ -905,8 +867,8 @@ static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "snd-aoa-codec-tas: tas found, addr 0x%02x on %s\n",
-	       (unsigned int)client->addr, node->full_name);
+	       "snd-aoa-codec-tas: tas found, addr 0x%02x on %pOF\n",
+	       (unsigned int)client->addr, node);
 	return 0;
  fail:
 	mutex_destroy(&tas->mtx);
@@ -914,7 +876,7 @@ static int tas_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static int tas_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+static void tas_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 {
 	struct tas *tas = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 	u8 tmp = TAS_ACR_ANALOG_PDOWN;
@@ -927,11 +889,10 @@ static int tas_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 
 	mutex_destroy(&tas->mtx);
 	kfree(tas);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id tas_i2c_id[] = {
-	{ "MAC,tas3004", 0 },
+	{ "MAC,tas3004" },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,tas_i2c_id);
@@ -939,7 +900,6 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c,tas_i2c_id);
 static struct i2c_driver tas_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "aoa_codec_tas",
-		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	},
 	.probe = tas_i2c_probe,
 	.remove = tas_i2c_remove,
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
index ae177e3466e6..b3891244afa7 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/tas.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for tas codec (header)
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_CODECTASH
 #define __SND_AOA_CODECTASH
diff --git a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
index 7e8c3417cd85..b59967c49e0a 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/codecs/toonie.c
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver for Toonie codec
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This is a driver for the toonie codec chip. This chip is present
  * on the Mac Mini and is nothing but a DAC.
  */
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ static int toonie_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 	.dev_register = toonie_dev_register,
 };
 
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ static int __init toonie_init(void)
 	if (!toonie)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	strlcpy(toonie->codec.name, "toonie", sizeof(toonie->codec.name));
+	strscpy(toonie->codec.name, "toonie");
 	toonie->codec.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 	toonie->codec.init = toonie_init_codec;
 	toonie->codec.exit = toonie_exit_codec;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/Makefile b/sound/aoa/core/Makefile
index a1596e88c718..f586c340fe12 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA) += snd-aoa.o
-snd-aoa-objs := core.o \
+snd-aoa-y := core.o \
 		alsa.o \
 		gpio-pmf.o \
 		gpio-feature.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
index 4a7e4e6b746f..aad7dfe089c7 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio Alsa helpers
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include "alsa.h"
@@ -29,10 +28,10 @@ int aoa_alsa_init(char *name, struct module *mod, struct device *dev)
 		return err;
 	aoa_card = alsa_card->private_data;
 	aoa_card->alsa_card = alsa_card;
-	strlcpy(alsa_card->driver, "AppleOnbdAudio", sizeof(alsa_card->driver));
-	strlcpy(alsa_card->shortname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->shortname));
-	strlcpy(alsa_card->longname, name, sizeof(alsa_card->longname));
-	strlcpy(alsa_card->mixername, name, sizeof(alsa_card->mixername));
+	strscpy(alsa_card->driver, "AppleOnbdAudio");
+	strscpy(alsa_card->shortname, name);
+	strscpy(alsa_card->longname, name);
+	strscpy(alsa_card->mixername, name);
 	err = snd_card_register(aoa_card->alsa_card);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: couldn't register alsa card\n");
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ void aoa_alsa_cleanup(void)
 }
 
 int aoa_snd_device_new(enum snd_device_type type,
-		       void * device_data, struct snd_device_ops * ops)
+		       void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = aoa_get_card();
 	int err;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
index 9669e4489cab..8966a08c4cf2 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/alsa.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio Alsa private helpers
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SND_AOA_ALSA_H
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/core.c b/sound/aoa/core/core.c
index 10bec6c61382..99b032a4081f 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver core
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
index f34153962d07..19ed0e6907da 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-feature.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio feature call GPIO control
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
  * This file contains the GPIO control routines for
  * direct (through feature calls) access to the GPIO
  * registers.
@@ -82,14 +81,17 @@ static struct device_node *get_gpio(char *name,
 			if (altname && (strcmp(audio_gpio, altname) == 0))
 				break;
 		}
+		of_node_put(gpio);
 		/* still not found, assume not there */
 		if (!np)
 			return NULL;
 	}
 
 	reg = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
-	if (!reg)
+	if (!reg) {
+		of_node_put(np);
 		return NULL;
+	}
 
 	*gpioptr = *reg;
 
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ static void get_irq(struct device_node * np, int *irqptr)
 	if (np)
 		*irqptr = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
 	else
-		*irqptr = NO_IRQ;
+		*irqptr = 0;
 }
 
 /* 0x4 is outenable, 0x1 is out, thus 4 or 5 */
@@ -210,10 +212,9 @@ static void ftr_handle_notify(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct gpio_notification *notif =
 		container_of(work, struct gpio_notification, work.work);
 
-	mutex_lock(&notif->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&notif->mutex);
 	if (notif->notify)
 		notif->notify(notif->data);
-	mutex_unlock(&notif->mutex);
 }
 
 static void gpio_enable_dual_edge(int gpio)
@@ -336,22 +337,20 @@ static int ftr_set_notify(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (irq == NO_IRQ)
+	if (!irq)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	mutex_lock(&notif->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&notif->mutex);
 
 	old = notif->notify;
 
-	if (!old && !notify) {
-		err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (!old && !notify)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (old && notify) {
 		if (old == notify && notif->data == data)
 			err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (old && !notify)
@@ -360,16 +359,13 @@ static int ftr_set_notify(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
 	if (!old && notify) {
 		err = request_irq(irq, ftr_handle_notify_irq, 0, name, notif);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	notif->notify = notify;
 	notif->data = data;
 
-	err = 0;
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&notif->mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int ftr_get_detect(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
diff --git a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
index c8d8a1a6f964..e76bde25e41a 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/core/gpio-pmf.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio pmf GPIOs
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -75,10 +74,9 @@ static void pmf_handle_notify(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct gpio_notification *notif =
 		container_of(work, struct gpio_notification, work.work);
 
-	mutex_lock(&notif->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&notif->mutex);
 	if (notif->notify)
 		notif->notify(notif->data);
-	mutex_unlock(&notif->mutex);
 }
 
 static void pmf_gpio_init(struct gpio_runtime *rt)
@@ -155,19 +153,17 @@ static int pmf_set_notify(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&notif->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&notif->mutex);
 
 	old = notif->notify;
 
-	if (!old && !notify) {
-		err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (!old && !notify)
+		return 0;
 
 	if (old && notify) {
 		if (old == notify && notif->data == data)
 			err = 0;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	if (old && !notify) {
@@ -179,10 +175,8 @@ static int pmf_set_notify(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
 	if (!old && notify) {
 		irq_client = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pmf_irq_client),
 				     GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!irq_client) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (!irq_client)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		irq_client->data = notif;
 		irq_client->handler = pmf_handle_notify_irq;
 		irq_client->owner = THIS_MODULE;
@@ -193,17 +187,14 @@ static int pmf_set_notify(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
 			printk(KERN_ERR "snd-aoa: gpio layer failed to"
 					" register %s irq (%d)\n", name, err);
 			kfree(irq_client);
-			goto out_unlock;
+			return err;
 		}
 		notif->gpio_private = irq_client;
 	}
 	notif->notify = notify;
 	notif->data = data;
 
-	err = 0;
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&notif->mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pmf_get_detect(struct gpio_runtime *rt,
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
index 3ca475a886b1..0fa2da247ad2 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Kconfig
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_FABRIC_LAYOUT
 	tristate "layout-id fabric"
 	select SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS
 	select SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S
-	---help---
+	help
 	This enables the layout-id fabric for the Apple Onboard
 	Audio driver, the module holding it all together
 	based on the device-tree's layout-id property.
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
index da37c10eca51..2c3bee6cfa2c 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-snd-aoa-fabric-layout-objs += layout.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-aoa-fabric-layout-y += layout.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_FABRIC_LAYOUT) += snd-aoa-fabric-layout.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
index 9dc5806d23dd..bb2a0ef3004b 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/fabrics/layout.c
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple Onboard Audio driver -- layout/machine id fabric
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
  *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
- *
- *
  * This fabric module looks for sound codecs based on the
  * layout-id or device-id property in the device tree.
  */
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "../aoa.h"
 #include "../soundbus/soundbus.h"
@@ -112,6 +111,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("sound-layout-100");
 
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-14");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-22");
+MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-31");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-35");
 MODULE_ALIAS("aoa-device-id-44");
 
@@ -362,6 +362,13 @@ static struct layout layouts[] = {
 		.connections = tas_connections_nolineout,
 	  },
 	},
+	/* PowerBook6,1 */
+	{ .device_id = 31,
+	  .codecs[0] = {
+		.name = "tas",
+		.connections = tas_connections_nolineout,
+	  },
+	},
 	/* PowerBook6,5 */
 	{ .device_id = 44,
 	  .codecs[0] = {
@@ -649,7 +656,7 @@ static int n##_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,		\
 			!!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);		\
 	return 1;							\
 }									\
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_ctl = {				\
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new n##_ctl = {			\
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,				\
 	.name = description,						\
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,                      \
@@ -699,7 +706,7 @@ static int detect_choice_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detect_choice = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detect_choice = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Headphone Detect Autoswitch",
 	.info = control_info,
@@ -709,7 +716,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detect_choice = {
 	.private_value = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new lineout_detect_choice = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lineout_detect_choice = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Line-Out Detect Autoswitch",
 	.info = control_info,
@@ -741,7 +748,7 @@ static int detected_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detected = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detected = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Headphone Detected",
 	.info = control_info,
@@ -750,7 +757,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new headphone_detected = {
 	.private_value = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new lineout_detected = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lineout_detected = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Line-Out Detected",
 	.info = control_info,
@@ -768,7 +775,7 @@ static int check_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec,
 	struct codec_connection *cc;
 
 	/* if the codec has a 'codec' node, we require a reference */
-	if (codec->node && (strcmp(codec->node->name, "codec") == 0)) {
+	if (of_node_name_eq(codec->node, "codec")) {
 		snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname),
 			 "platform-%s-codec-ref", codec->name);
 		ref = of_get_property(ldev->sound, propname, NULL);
@@ -942,8 +949,7 @@ static void layout_attached_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 				ldev->gpio.methods->set_lineout(codec->gpio, 1);
 			ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&lineout_ctl, codec->gpio);
 			if (cc->connected & CC_LINEOUT_LABELLED_HEADPHONE)
-				strlcpy(ctl->id.name,
-					"Headphone Switch", sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+				strscpy(ctl->id.name, "Headphone Switch");
 			ldev->lineout_ctrl = ctl;
 			aoa_snd_ctl_add(ctl);
 			ldev->have_lineout_detect =
@@ -956,16 +962,14 @@ static void layout_attached_codec(struct aoa_codec *codec)
 				ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&lineout_detect_choice,
 						   ldev);
 				if (cc->connected & CC_LINEOUT_LABELLED_HEADPHONE)
-					strlcpy(ctl->id.name,
-						"Headphone Detect Autoswitch",
-						sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+					strscpy(ctl->id.name,
+						"Headphone Detect Autoswitch");
 				aoa_snd_ctl_add(ctl);
 				ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&lineout_detected,
 						   ldev);
 				if (cc->connected & CC_LINEOUT_LABELLED_HEADPHONE)
-					strlcpy(ctl->id.name,
-						"Headphone Detected",
-						sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+					strscpy(ctl->id.name,
+						"Headphone Detected");
 				ldev->lineout_detected_ctrl = ctl;
 				aoa_snd_ctl_add(ctl);
 			}
@@ -1000,8 +1004,8 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_probe(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* by breaking out we keep a reference */
-	while ((sound = of_get_next_child(sdev->ofdev.dev.of_node, sound))) {
-		if (sound->type && strcasecmp(sound->type, "soundchip") == 0)
+	for_each_child_of_node(sdev->ofdev.dev.of_node, sound) {
+		if (of_node_is_type(sound, "soundchip"))
 			break;
 	}
 	if (!sound)
@@ -1088,7 +1092,7 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_probe(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static int aoa_fabric_layout_remove(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
+static void aoa_fabric_layout_remove(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 {
 	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->ofdev.dev);
 	int i;
@@ -1117,13 +1121,11 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_remove(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
 	kfree(ldev);
 	sdev->pcmid = -1;
 	sdev->pcmname = NULL;
-	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int aoa_fabric_layout_suspend(struct soundbus_dev *sdev, pm_message_t state)
+static int aoa_fabric_layout_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->ofdev.dev);
+	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	if (ldev->gpio.methods && ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_off)
 		ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_off(&ldev->gpio);
@@ -1131,39 +1133,33 @@ static int aoa_fabric_layout_suspend(struct soundbus_dev *sdev, pm_message_t sta
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int aoa_fabric_layout_resume(struct soundbus_dev *sdev)
+static int aoa_fabric_layout_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->ofdev.dev);
+	struct layout_dev *ldev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
 	if (ldev->gpio.methods && ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_restore)
 		ldev->gpio.methods->all_amps_restore(&ldev->gpio);
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
+
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aoa_fabric_layout_pm_ops,
+	aoa_fabric_layout_suspend, aoa_fabric_layout_resume);
 
 static struct soundbus_driver aoa_soundbus_driver = {
 	.name = "snd_aoa_soundbus_drv",
 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 	.probe = aoa_fabric_layout_probe,
 	.remove = aoa_fabric_layout_remove,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = aoa_fabric_layout_suspend,
-	.resume = aoa_fabric_layout_resume,
-#endif
 	.driver = {
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm = &aoa_fabric_layout_pm_ops,
 	}
 };
 
 static int __init aoa_fabric_layout_init(void)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = soundbus_register_driver(&aoa_soundbus_driver);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
+	return soundbus_register_driver(&aoa_soundbus_driver);
 }
 
 static void __exit aoa_fabric_layout_exit(void)
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
index 839d1137b9b2..00189aac8014 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Kconfig
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS
 	tristate "Apple Soundbus support"
 	select SND_PCM
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables the generic driver for the soundbus
 	support on Apple machines.
 	
@@ -10,5 +11,5 @@ config SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS
 config SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S
 	tristate "I2S bus support"
 	depends on SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS && PCI
-	---help---
+	help
 	This option enables support for Apple I2S busses.
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
index 0e61f5aa06b5..a10b102daf81 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS) += snd-aoa-soundbus.o
-snd-aoa-soundbus-objs := core.o sysfs.o
+snd-aoa-soundbus-y := core.o sysfs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S) += i2sbus/
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
index 7487eb76e034..2a295f610594 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/core.c
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * soundbus
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_platform.h>
 #include "soundbus.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>");
@@ -56,10 +57,10 @@ static int soundbus_probe(struct device *dev)
 }
 
 
-static int soundbus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+static int soundbus_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 {
-	struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev;
-	struct platform_device * of;
+	const struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev;
+	const struct platform_device * of;
 	const char *compat;
 	int retval = 0;
 	int cplen, seen = 0;
@@ -74,11 +75,11 @@ static int soundbus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 	of = &soundbus_dev->ofdev;
 
 	/* stuff we want to pass to /sbin/hotplug */
-	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%s", of->dev.of_node->name);
+	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "OF_NAME=%pOFn", of->dev.of_node);
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
-	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", of->dev.of_node->type);
+	retval = add_uevent_var(env, "OF_TYPE=%s", of_node_get_device_type(of->dev.of_node));
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ static int soundbus_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int soundbus_device_remove(struct device *dev)
+static void soundbus_device_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
 	struct soundbus_driver * drv = to_soundbus_driver(dev->driver);
@@ -113,8 +114,6 @@ static int soundbus_device_remove(struct device *dev)
 	if (dev->driver && drv->remove)
 		drv->remove(soundbus_dev);
 	soundbus_dev_put(soundbus_dev);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void soundbus_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
@@ -126,41 +125,15 @@ static void soundbus_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 		drv->shutdown(soundbus_dev);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-
-static int soundbus_device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
-{
-	struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
-	struct soundbus_driver * drv = to_soundbus_driver(dev->driver);
-
-	if (dev->driver && drv->suspend)
-		return drv->suspend(soundbus_dev, state);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int soundbus_device_resume(struct device * dev)
-{
-	struct soundbus_dev * soundbus_dev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
-	struct soundbus_driver * drv = to_soundbus_driver(dev->driver);
-
-	if (dev->driver && drv->resume)
-		return drv->resume(soundbus_dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
-static struct bus_type soundbus_bus_type = {
+/* soundbus_dev_attrs is declared in sysfs.c */
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(soundbus_dev);
+static const struct bus_type soundbus_bus_type = {
 	.name		= "aoa-soundbus",
 	.probe		= soundbus_probe,
 	.uevent		= soundbus_uevent,
 	.remove		= soundbus_device_remove,
 	.shutdown	= soundbus_device_shutdown,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend	= soundbus_device_suspend,
-	.resume		= soundbus_device_resume,
-#endif
-	.dev_attrs	= soundbus_dev_attrs,
+	.dev_groups	= soundbus_dev_groups,
 };
 
 int soundbus_add_one(struct soundbus_dev *dev)
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
index 1b949b2a4028..1ddaa0e17d67 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AOA_SOUNDBUS_I2S) += snd-aoa-i2sbus.o
-snd-aoa-i2sbus-objs := core.o pcm.o control.o
+snd-aoa-i2sbus-y := core.o pcm.o control.o
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
index f4495decc699..a003ef06de63 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/control.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- bus control routines
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/macio.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_pfunc.h>
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
index 1cbf210080a1..f4d43c854bbd 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/core.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver
  *
  * Copyright 2006-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_address.h>
 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
 
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ static int alloc_dbdma_descriptor_ring(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
 	/* We use the PCI APIs for now until the generic one gets fixed
 	 * enough or until we get some macio-specific versions
 	 */
-	r->space = dma_zalloc_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)->dev,
-				       r->size, &r->bus_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	r->space = dma_alloc_coherent(&macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)->dev,
+				      r->size, &r->bus_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!r->space)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ static irqreturn_t i2sbus_bus_intr(int irq, void *devid)
 	struct i2sbus_dev *dev = devid;
 	u32 intreg;
 
-	spin_lock(&dev->low_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&dev->low_lock);
 	intreg = in_le32(&dev->intfregs->intr_ctl);
 
 	/* acknowledge interrupt reasons */
 	out_le32(&dev->intfregs->intr_ctl, intreg);
 
-	spin_unlock(&dev->low_lock);
-
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -148,27 +146,29 @@ static int i2sbus_get_and_fixup_rsrc(struct device_node *np, int index,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+/* Returns 1 if added, 0 for otherwise; don't return a negative value! */
 /* FIXME: look at device node refcounting */
 static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 			  struct i2sbus_control *control,
 			  struct device_node *np)
 {
 	struct i2sbus_dev *dev;
-	struct device_node *child = NULL, *sound = NULL;
+	struct device_node *child, *sound = NULL;
 	struct resource *r;
 	int i, layout = 0, rlen, ok = force;
-	static const char *rnames[] = { "i2sbus: %s (control)",
-					"i2sbus: %s (tx)",
-					"i2sbus: %s (rx)" };
-	static irq_handler_t ints[] = {
+	char node_name[8];
+	static const char *rnames[] = { "i2sbus: %pOFn (control)",
+					"i2sbus: %pOFn (tx)",
+					"i2sbus: %pOFn (rx)" };
+	static const irq_handler_t ints[] = {
 		i2sbus_bus_intr,
 		i2sbus_tx_intr,
 		i2sbus_rx_intr
 	};
 
-	if (strlen(np->name) != 5)
+	if (snprintf(node_name, sizeof(node_name), "%pOFn", np) != 5)
 		return 0;
-	if (strncmp(np->name, "i2s-", 4))
+	if (strncmp(node_name, "i2s-", 4))
 		return 0;
 
 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2sbus_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 		return 0;
 
 	i = 0;
-	while ((child = of_get_next_child(np, child))) {
-		if (strcmp(child->name, "sound") == 0) {
+	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
+		if (of_node_name_eq(child, "sound")) {
 			i++;
 			sound = child;
 		}
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 			 * so restrict to those we do handle for now.
 			 */
 			if (id && (*id == 22 || *id == 14 || *id == 35 ||
-				   *id == 44)) {
+				   *id == 31 || *id == 44)) {
 				snprintf(dev->sound.modalias, 32,
 					 "aoa-device-id-%d", *id);
 				ok = 1;
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 	 * either as the second one in that case is just a modem. */
 	if (!ok) {
 		kfree(dev);
-		return -ENODEV;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
@@ -228,13 +228,13 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 	dev->sound.pcmid = -1;
 	dev->macio = macio;
 	dev->control = control;
-	dev->bus_number = np->name[4] - 'a';
+	dev->bus_number = node_name[4] - 'a';
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->sound.codec_list);
 
 	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++) {
 		dev->interrupts[i] = -1;
 		snprintf(dev->rnames[i], sizeof(dev->rnames[i]),
-			 rnames[i], np->name);
+			 rnames[i], np);
 	}
 	for (i = aoa_resource_i2smmio; i <= aoa_resource_rxdbdma; i++) {
 		int irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, i);
@@ -302,6 +302,10 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 
 	if (soundbus_add_one(&dev->sound)) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: device registration error!\n");
+		if (dev->sound.ofdev.dev.kobj.state_initialized) {
+			soundbus_dev_put(&dev->sound);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ static int i2sbus_add_dev(struct macio_dev *macio,
 
 static int i2sbus_probe(struct macio_dev* dev, const struct of_device_id *match)
 {
-	struct device_node *np = NULL;
+	struct device_node *np;
 	int got = 0, err;
 	struct i2sbus_control *control = NULL;
 
@@ -341,7 +345,7 @@ static int i2sbus_probe(struct macio_dev* dev, const struct of_device_id *match)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	while ((np = of_get_next_child(dev->ofdev.dev.of_node, np))) {
+	for_each_child_of_node(dev->ofdev.dev.of_node, np) {
 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "i2sbus") ||
 		    of_device_is_compatible(np, "i2s-modem")) {
 			got += i2sbus_add_dev(dev, control, np);
@@ -359,15 +363,13 @@ static int i2sbus_probe(struct macio_dev* dev, const struct of_device_id *match)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int i2sbus_remove(struct macio_dev* dev)
+static void i2sbus_remove(struct macio_dev *dev)
 {
 	struct i2sbus_control *control = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->ofdev.dev);
 	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, *tmp;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(i2sdev, tmp, &control->list, item)
 		soundbus_remove_one(&i2sdev->sound);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -379,10 +381,6 @@ static int i2sbus_suspend(struct macio_dev* dev, pm_message_t state)
 	int err, ret = 0;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(i2sdev, &control->list, item) {
-		/* Notify Alsa */
-		/* Suspend PCM streams */
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(i2sdev->sound.pcm);
-
 		/* Notify codecs */
 		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
 			err = 0;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
index befefd99e271..7a3cae0d6c26 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/i2sbus.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- private definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __I2SBUS_H
 #define __I2SBUS_H
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@
 
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 
-#include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
 #include <asm/dbdma.h>
 
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
index c6b5f5452d20..a136274266ea 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/interface.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- interface register definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
 #define __I2SBUS_INTERFACE_H
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ struct i2s_interface_regs {
 	__le32 peak_level_in1;	/* 0x90 */
 	PAD(12);
 	/* total size: 0x100 bytes */
-}  __attribute__((__packed__));
+} __packed;
 
 /* interrupt register is just a bitfield with
  * interrupt enable and pending bits */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
index 053b09c79053..4c480ad2c05d 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/i2sbus/pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * i2sbus driver -- pcm routines
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -80,11 +79,10 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	u64 formats = 0;
 	unsigned int rates = 0;
 	struct transfer_info v;
-	int result = 0;
 	int bus_factor = 0, sysclock_factor = 0;
 	int found_this;
 
-	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&i2sdev->lock);
 
 	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
 
@@ -93,8 +91,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 
 	if (pi->active) {
 		/* alsa messed up */
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	/* we now need to assign the hw */
@@ -118,10 +115,8 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 			ti++;
 		}
 	}
-	if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor) {
-		result = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (!masks_inited || !bus_factor || !sysclock_factor)
+		return -ENODEV;
 	/* bus dependent stuff */
 	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -195,15 +190,12 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	hw->periods_max = MAX_DBDMA_COMMANDS;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(pi->substream->runtime,
 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		result = err;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	list_for_each_entry(cii, &sdev->codec_list, list) {
 		if (cii->codec->open) {
 			err = cii->codec->open(cii, pi->substream);
 			if (err) {
-				result = err;
 				/* unwind */
 				found_this = 0;
 				list_for_each_entry_reverse(rev,
@@ -215,14 +207,12 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_open(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 					if (rev == cii)
 						found_this = 1;
 				}
-				goto out_unlock;
+				return err;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #undef CHECK_RATE
@@ -233,7 +223,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_close(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	struct pcm_info *pi;
 	int err = 0, tmp;
 
-	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&i2sdev->lock);
 
 	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 
@@ -247,7 +237,6 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_close(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 
 	pi->substream = NULL;
 	pi->active = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -255,26 +244,25 @@ static void i2sbus_wait_for_stop(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev,
 				 struct pcm_info *pi)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
-	struct completion done;
-	long timeout;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
+	unsigned long time_left;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping) {
-		init_completion(&done);
 		pi->stop_completion = &done;
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
-		timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, HZ);
+		time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, HZ);
 		spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
 		pi->stop_completion = NULL;
-		if (timeout == 0) {
+		if (time_left == 0) {
 			/* timeout expired, stop dbdma forcefully */
 			printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus_wait_for_stop: timed out\n");
 			/* make sure RUN, PAUSE and S0 bits are cleared */
 			out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
 			pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
-			timeout = 10;
+			time_left = 10;
 			while (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
-				if (--timeout <= 0)
+				if (--time_left <= 0)
 					break;
 				udelay(1);
 			}
@@ -295,12 +283,6 @@ void i2sbus_wait_for_stop_both(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev)
 }
 #endif
 
-static int i2sbus_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
-}
-
 static inline int i2sbus_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int in)
 {
 	struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
@@ -309,7 +291,6 @@ static inline int i2sbus_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int in)
 	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
 		i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -339,33 +320,26 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	int input_16bit;
 	struct pcm_info *pi, *other;
 	int cnt;
-	int result = 0;
 	unsigned int cmd, stopaddr;
 
-	mutex_lock(&i2sdev->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&i2sdev->lock);
 
 	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, &other);
 
-	if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
-		result = -EBUSY;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (pi->dbdma_ring.running)
+		return -EBUSY;
 	if (pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
 		i2sbus_wait_for_stop(i2sdev, pi);
 
-	if (!pi->substream || !pi->substream->runtime) {
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	if (!pi->substream || !pi->substream->runtime)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
 	pi->active = 1;
 	if (other->active &&
 	    ((i2sdev->format != runtime->format)
-	     || (i2sdev->rate != runtime->rate))) {
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+	     || (i2sdev->rate != runtime->rate)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	i2sdev->format = runtime->format;
 	i2sdev->rate = runtime->rate;
@@ -421,10 +395,8 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 			bi.bus_factor = cii->codec->bus_factor;
 			break;
 		}
-		if (!bi.bus_factor) {
-			result = -ENODEV;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (!bi.bus_factor)
+			return -ENODEV;
 		input_16bit = 1;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
@@ -435,8 +407,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 		input_16bit = 0;
 		break;
 	default:
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	/* we assume all sysclocks are the same! */
 	list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list) {
@@ -447,10 +418,8 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	if (clock_and_divisors(bi.sysclock_factor,
 			       bi.bus_factor,
 			       runtime->rate,
-			       &sfr) < 0) {
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
-	}
+			       &sfr) < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	switch (bi.bus_factor) {
 	case 32:
 		sfr |= I2S_SF_SERIAL_FORMAT_I2S_32X;
@@ -466,10 +435,8 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 		int err = 0;
 		if (cii->codec->prepare)
 			err = cii->codec->prepare(cii, &bi, pi->substream);
-		if (err) {
-			result = err;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (err)
+			return err;
 	}
 	/* codecs are fine with it, so set our clocks */
 	if (input_16bit)
@@ -485,7 +452,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	/* not locking these is fine since we touch them only in this function */
 	if (in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->serial_format) == sfr
 	 && in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->data_word_sizes) == dws)
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return 0;
 
 	/* let's notify the codecs about clocks going away.
 	 * For now we only do mastering on the i2s cell... */
@@ -523,9 +490,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_prepare(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 		if (cii->codec->switch_clock)
 			cii->codec->switch_clock(cii, CLOCK_SWITCH_SLAVE);
 
- out_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&i2sdev->lock);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -540,20 +505,16 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
 {
 	struct codec_info_item *cii;
 	struct pcm_info *pi;
-	int result = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 
 	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		if (pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
-			result = -EALREADY;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (pi->dbdma_ring.running)
+			return -EALREADY;
 		list_for_each_entry(cii, &i2sdev->sound.codec_list, list)
 			if (cii->codec->start)
 				cii->codec->start(cii, pi->substream);
@@ -567,7 +528,7 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
 				udelay(10);
 				if (in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status) & ACTIVE) {
 					pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
-					goto out_unlock; /* keep running */
+					return 0; /* keep running */
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -593,10 +554,8 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
 
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running) {
-			result = -EALREADY;
-			goto out_unlock;
-		}
+		if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running)
+			return -EALREADY;
 		pi->dbdma_ring.running = 0;
 
 		/* Set the S0 bit to make the DMA branch to the stop cmd */
@@ -608,13 +567,10 @@ static int i2sbus_pcm_trigger(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in, int cmd)
 				cii->codec->stop(cii, pi->substream);
 		break;
 	default:
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		goto out_unlock;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
- out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i2sdev->low_lock, flags);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_pcm_pointer(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
@@ -641,70 +597,67 @@ static inline void handle_interrupt(struct i2sbus_dev *i2sdev, int in)
 	int dma_stopped = 0;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	spin_lock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
-	get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
-	if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running && !pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
-		goto out_unlock;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &i2sdev->low_lock) {
+		get_pcm_info(i2sdev, in, &pi, NULL);
+		if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running && !pi->dbdma_ring.stopping)
+			return;
+
+		i = pi->current_period;
+		runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
+		while (pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) {
+			if (le16_to_cpu(pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) & BT)
+				/*
+				 * BT is the branch taken bit.  If it took a branch
+				 * it is because we set the S0 bit to make it
+				 * branch to the stop command.
+				 */
+				dma_stopped = 1;
+			pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status = 0;
+
+			if (++i >= runtime->periods) {
+				i = 0;
+				pi->frame_count += runtime->buffer_size;
+			}
+			pi->current_period = i;
 
-	i = pi->current_period;
-	runtime = pi->substream->runtime;
-	while (pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) {
-		if (le16_to_cpu(pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status) & BT)
 			/*
-			 * BT is the branch taken bit.  If it took a branch
-			 * it is because we set the S0 bit to make it
-			 * branch to the stop command.
+			 * Check the frame count.  The DMA tends to get a bit
+			 * ahead of the frame counter, which confuses the core.
 			 */
-			dma_stopped = 1;
-		pi->dbdma_ring.cmds[i].xfer_status = 0;
-
-		if (++i >= runtime->periods) {
-			i = 0;
-			pi->frame_count += runtime->buffer_size;
+			fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
+			nframes = i * runtime->period_size;
+			if (fc < pi->frame_count + nframes)
+				pi->frame_count = fc - nframes;
 		}
-		pi->current_period = i;
-
-		/*
-		 * Check the frame count.  The DMA tends to get a bit
-		 * ahead of the frame counter, which confuses the core.
-		 */
-		fc = in_le32(&i2sdev->intfregs->frame_count);
-		nframes = i * runtime->period_size;
-		if (fc < pi->frame_count + nframes)
-			pi->frame_count = fc - nframes;
-	}
 
-	if (dma_stopped) {
-		timeout = 1000;
-		for (;;) {
-			status = in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
-			if (!(status & ACTIVE) && (!in || (status & 0x80)))
-				break;
-			if (--timeout <= 0) {
-				printk(KERN_ERR "i2sbus: timed out "
-				       "waiting for DMA to stop!\n");
-				break;
+		if (dma_stopped) {
+			timeout = 1000;
+			for (;;) {
+				status = in_le32(&pi->dbdma->status);
+				if (!(status & ACTIVE) && (!in || (status & 0x80)))
+					break;
+				if (--timeout <= 0) {
+					printk(KERN_ERR
+					       "i2sbus: timed out waiting for DMA to stop!\n");
+					break;
+				}
+				udelay(1);
 			}
-			udelay(1);
-		}
 
-		/* Turn off DMA controller, clear S0 bit */
-		out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
+			/* Turn off DMA controller, clear S0 bit */
+			out_le32(&pi->dbdma->control, (RUN | PAUSE | 1) << 16);
 
-		pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
-		if (pi->stop_completion)
-			complete(pi->stop_completion);
+			pi->dbdma_ring.stopping = 0;
+			if (pi->stop_completion)
+				complete(pi->stop_completion);
+		}
+
+		if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running)
+			return;
 	}
 
-	if (!pi->dbdma_ring.running)
-		goto out_unlock;
-	spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 	/* may call _trigger again, hence needs to be unlocked */
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pi->substream);
-	return;
-
- out_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&i2sdev->low_lock);
 }
 
 irqreturn_t i2sbus_tx_intr(int irq, void *devid)
@@ -778,11 +731,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 	return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 0);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		i2sbus_playback_open,
 	.close =	i2sbus_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	i2sbus_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	i2sbus_playback_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	i2sbus_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	i2sbus_playback_trigger,
@@ -848,11 +799,9 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t i2sbus_record_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 	return i2sbus_pcm_pointer(i2sdev, 1);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_record_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops i2sbus_record_ops = {
 	.open =		i2sbus_record_open,
 	.close =	i2sbus_record_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	i2sbus_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	i2sbus_record_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	i2sbus_record_prepare,
 	.trigger =	i2sbus_record_trigger,
@@ -931,10 +880,8 @@ i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	cii = kzalloc(sizeof(struct codec_info_item), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!cii) {
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2sbus: failed to allocate cii\n");
+	if (!cii)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	/* use the private data to point to the codec info */
 	cii->sdev = soundbus_dev_get(dev);
@@ -987,7 +934,7 @@ i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
 			goto out_put_ci_module;
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 				&i2sbus_playback_ops);
-		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dev.parent =
+		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].dev->parent =
 			&dev->ofdev.dev;
 		i2sdev->out.created = 1;
 	}
@@ -1004,7 +951,7 @@ i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
 			goto out_put_ci_module;
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(dev->pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 				&i2sbus_record_ops);
-		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dev.parent =
+		dev->pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].dev->parent =
 			&dev->ofdev.dev;
 		i2sdev->in.created = 1;
 	}
@@ -1027,9 +974,9 @@ i2sbus_attach_codec(struct soundbus_dev *dev, struct snd_card *card,
 	dev->pcm->private_free = i2sbus_private_free;
 
 	/* well, we really should support scatter/gather DMA */
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(
 		dev->pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-		snd_dma_pci_data(macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)),
+		&macio_get_pci_dev(i2sdev->macio)->dev,
 		64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
index adecbf36f4f6..877cbad93f12 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/soundbus.h
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * soundbus generic definitions
  *
  * Copyright 2006 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
- *
- * GPL v2, can be found in COPYING.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUNDBUS_H
 #define __SOUNDBUS_H
 
-#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <linux/list.h>
 
@@ -186,10 +185,8 @@ struct soundbus_driver {
 	/* we don't implement any matching at all */
 
 	int	(*probe)(struct soundbus_dev* dev);
-	int	(*remove)(struct soundbus_dev* dev);
+	void	(*remove)(struct soundbus_dev *dev);
 
-	int	(*suspend)(struct soundbus_dev* dev, pm_message_t state);
-	int	(*resume)(struct soundbus_dev* dev);
 	int	(*shutdown)(struct soundbus_dev* dev);
 
 	struct device_driver driver;
@@ -199,6 +196,6 @@ struct soundbus_driver {
 extern int soundbus_register_driver(struct soundbus_driver *drv);
 extern void soundbus_unregister_driver(struct soundbus_driver *drv);
 
-extern struct device_attribute soundbus_dev_attrs[];
+extern struct attribute *soundbus_dev_attrs[];
 
 #endif /* __SOUNDBUS_H */
diff --git a/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c b/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
index e0980b5c2cd8..e87b28428b99 100644
--- a/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/aoa/soundbus/sysfs.c
@@ -1,42 +1,48 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/stat.h>
 /* FIX UP */
 #include "soundbus.h"
 
-#define soundbus_config_of_attr(field, format_string)			\
-static ssize_t								\
-field##_show (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,	\
-              char *buf)						\
-{									\
-	struct soundbus_dev *mdev = to_soundbus_device (dev);		\
-	return sprintf (buf, format_string, mdev->ofdev.dev.of_node->field); \
-}
-
 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			     char *buf)
 {
 	struct soundbus_dev *sdev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
 	struct platform_device *of = &sdev->ofdev;
-	int length;
 
-	if (*sdev->modalias) {
-		strlcpy(buf, sdev->modalias, sizeof(sdev->modalias) + 1);
-		strcat(buf, "\n");
-		length = strlen(buf);
-	} else {
-		length = sprintf(buf, "of:N%sT%s\n",
-				 of->dev.of_node->name, of->dev.of_node->type);
-	}
+	if (*sdev->modalias)
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", sdev->modalias);
+	else
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "of:N%pOFn%c%s\n",
+				  of->dev.of_node, 'T',
+				  of_node_get_device_type(of->dev.of_node));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
+
+static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct soundbus_dev *sdev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
+	struct platform_device *of = &sdev->ofdev;
 
-	return length;
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%pOFn\n", of->dev.of_node);
 }
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
+
+static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct soundbus_dev *sdev = to_soundbus_device(dev);
+	struct platform_device *of = &sdev->ofdev;
 
-soundbus_config_of_attr (name, "%s\n");
-soundbus_config_of_attr (type, "%s\n");
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", of_node_get_device_type(of->dev.of_node));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
 
-struct device_attribute soundbus_dev_attrs[] = {
-	__ATTR_RO(name),
-	__ATTR_RO(type),
-	__ATTR_RO(modalias),
-	__ATTR_NULL
+struct attribute *soundbus_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_type.attr,
+	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
+	NULL,
 };
diff --git a/sound/arm/Kconfig b/sound/arm/Kconfig
index 885683a3b0bd..dea2c661b353 100644
--- a/sound/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/arm/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA ARM drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_ARM
@@ -17,21 +18,9 @@ config SND_ARMAACI
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 
-config SND_PXA2XX_PCM
-	tristate
-	select SND_PCM
-
-config SND_PXA2XX_LIB
-	tristate
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC if SND_PXA2XX_LIB_AC97
-
-config SND_PXA2XX_LIB_AC97
-	bool
-
 config SND_PXA2XX_AC97
 	tristate "AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip"
 	depends on ARCH_PXA
-	select SND_PXA2XX_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_PXA2XX_LIB
 	select SND_PXA2XX_LIB_AC97
@@ -41,3 +30,9 @@ config SND_PXA2XX_AC97
 
 endif	# SND_ARM
 
+config SND_PXA2XX_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_DMAENGINE_PCM
+
+config SND_PXA2XX_LIB_AC97
+	bool
diff --git a/sound/arm/Makefile b/sound/arm/Makefile
index 8c0c851d4641..899edb4bb278 100644
--- a/sound/arm/Makefile
+++ b/sound/arm/Makefile
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ARMAACI)	+= snd-aaci.o
-snd-aaci-objs			:= aaci.o
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_PCM)	+= snd-pxa2xx-pcm.o
-snd-pxa2xx-pcm-objs		:= pxa2xx-pcm.o
+snd-aaci-y			:= aaci.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_LIB)	+= snd-pxa2xx-lib.o
 snd-pxa2xx-lib-y		:= pxa2xx-pcm-lib.o
 snd-pxa2xx-lib-$(CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_LIB_AC97)	+= pxa2xx-ac97-lib.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PXA2XX_AC97)	+= snd-pxa2xx-ac97.o
-snd-pxa2xx-ac97-objs		:= pxa2xx-ac97.o
+snd-pxa2xx-ac97-y		:= pxa2xx-ac97.o
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.c b/sound/arm/aaci.c
index 4140b1b95054..5548ed8e6b1c 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.c
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.c
@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
  *  Documentation: ARM DDI 0173B
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
+	guard(mutex)(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 
 	aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
 
@@ -100,8 +97,6 @@ static void aaci_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
 	if (v & (SLFR_1TXB|SLFR_2TXB))
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev,
 			"timeout waiting for write to complete\n");
-
-	mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -116,7 +111,7 @@ static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 	if (ac97->num >= 4)
 		return ~0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
+	guard(mutex)(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 
 	aaci_ac97_select_codec(aaci, ac97);
 
@@ -137,8 +132,7 @@ static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 
 	if (v & SLFR_1TXB) {
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on slot 1 TX busy\n");
-		v = ~0;
-		goto out;
+		return ~0;
 	}
 
 	/* Now wait for the response frame */
@@ -154,8 +148,7 @@ static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 
 	if (v != (SLFR_1RXV|SLFR_2RXV)) {
 		dev_err(&aaci->dev->dev, "timeout on RX valid\n");
-		v = ~0;
-		goto out;
+		return ~0;
 	}
 
 	do {
@@ -174,8 +167,6 @@ static unsigned short aaci_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
 			v = ~0;
 		}
 	} while (retries);
- out:
-	mutex_unlock(&aaci->ac97_sem);
 	return v;
 }
 
@@ -219,45 +210,43 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
-
-		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
-		do {
-			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
-			u32 val;
-
-			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
-				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
-				period_elapsed = true;
-			}
-			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
-				break;
-
-			val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
-			if (!(val & SR_RXHF))
-				break;
-			if (!(val & SR_RXFF))
-				len >>= 1;
-
-			aacirun->bytes -= len;
-
-			/* reading 16 bytes at a time */
-			for( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
-				asm(
-					"ldmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
-					"stmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
-					: "+r" (ptr)
-					: "r" (aacirun->fifo)
-					: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
-
-				if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
-					ptr = aacirun->start;
-			}
-		} while(1);
-
-		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
-
-		spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &aacirun->lock) {
+			ptr = aacirun->ptr;
+			do {
+				unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
+				u32 val;
+
+				if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
+					aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
+					period_elapsed = true;
+				}
+				if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
+					break;
+
+				val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
+				if (!(val & SR_RXHF))
+					break;
+				if (!(val & SR_RXFF))
+					len >>= 1;
+
+				aacirun->bytes -= len;
+
+				/* reading 16 bytes at a time */
+				for( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
+					asm(
+					    "ldmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
+					    "stmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
+					    : "+r" (ptr)
+					    : "r" (aacirun->fifo)
+					    : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
+
+					if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
+						ptr = aacirun->start;
+				}
+			} while(1);
+
+			aacirun->ptr = ptr;
+		}
 
 		if (period_elapsed)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
@@ -279,45 +268,43 @@ static void aaci_fifo_irq(struct aaci *aaci, int channel, u32 mask)
 			return;
 		}
 
-		spin_lock(&aacirun->lock);
-
-		ptr = aacirun->ptr;
-		do {
-			unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
-			u32 val;
-
-			if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
-				aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
-				period_elapsed = true;
-			}
-			if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
-				break;
-
-			val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
-			if (!(val & SR_TXHE))
-				break;
-			if (!(val & SR_TXFE))
-				len >>= 1;
-
-			aacirun->bytes -= len;
-
-			/* writing 16 bytes at a time */
-			for ( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
-				asm(
-					"ldmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
-					"stmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
-					: "+r" (ptr)
-					: "r" (aacirun->fifo)
-					: "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
-
-				if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
-					ptr = aacirun->start;
-			}
-		} while (1);
-
-		aacirun->ptr = ptr;
-
-		spin_unlock(&aacirun->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &aacirun->lock) {
+			ptr = aacirun->ptr;
+			do {
+				unsigned int len = aacirun->fifo_bytes;
+				u32 val;
+
+				if (aacirun->bytes <= 0) {
+					aacirun->bytes += aacirun->period;
+					period_elapsed = true;
+				}
+				if (!(aacirun->cr & CR_EN))
+					break;
+
+				val = readl(aacirun->base + AACI_SR);
+				if (!(val & SR_TXHE))
+					break;
+				if (!(val & SR_TXFE))
+					len >>= 1;
+
+				aacirun->bytes -= len;
+
+				/* writing 16 bytes at a time */
+				for ( ; len > 0; len -= 16) {
+					asm(
+					    "ldmia	%0!, {r0, r1, r2, r3}\n\t"
+					    "stmia	%1, {r0, r1, r2, r3}"
+					    : "+r" (ptr)
+					    : "r" (aacirun->fifo)
+					    : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "cc");
+
+					if (ptr >= aacirun->end)
+						ptr = aacirun->start;
+				}
+			} while (1);
+
+			aacirun->ptr = ptr;
+		}
 
 		if (period_elapsed)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(aacirun->substream);
@@ -348,7 +335,7 @@ static irqreturn_t aaci_irq(int irq, void *devid)
 /*
  * ALSA support.
  */
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -383,7 +370,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware aaci_hw_info = {
 static int aaci_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p,
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	static unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
+	static const unsigned int channel_list[] = { 2, 4, 6 };
 	struct aaci *aaci = rule->private;
 	unsigned int mask = 1 << 0, slots;
 
@@ -440,14 +427,13 @@ static int aaci_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	 */
 	runtime->hw.fifo_size = aaci->fifo_depth * 2;
 
-	mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&aaci->irq_lock);
 	if (!aaci->users++) {
 		ret = request_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci_irq,
 			   IRQF_SHARED, DRIVER_NAME, aaci);
 		if (ret != 0)
 			aaci->users--;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -465,10 +451,9 @@ static int aaci_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	aacirun->substream = NULL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&aaci->irq_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&aaci->irq_lock);
 	if (!--aaci->users)
 		free_irq(aaci->dev->irq[0], aaci);
-	mutex_unlock(&aaci->irq_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -486,11 +471,6 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		snd_ac97_pcm_close(aacirun->pcm);
 	aacirun->pcm_open = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * Clear out the DMA and any allocated buffers.
-	 */
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -505,6 +485,7 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
 	unsigned int channels = params_channels(params);
 	unsigned int rate = params_rate(params);
 	int dbl = rate > 48000;
@@ -520,25 +501,19 @@ static int aaci_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (dbl && channels != 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(params));
-	if (err >= 0) {
-		struct aaci *aaci = substream->private_data;
+	err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, rate, channels,
+				aacirun->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
 
-		err = snd_ac97_pcm_open(aacirun->pcm, rate, channels,
-					aacirun->pcm->r[dbl].slots);
+	aacirun->pcm_open = err == 0;
+	aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
+	aacirun->cr |= channels_to_slotmask[channels + dbl * 2];
 
-		aacirun->pcm_open = err == 0;
-		aacirun->cr = CR_FEN | CR_COMPACT | CR_SZ16;
-		aacirun->cr |= channels_to_slotmask[channels + dbl * 2];
-
-		/*
-		 * fifo_bytes is the number of bytes we transfer to/from
-		 * the FIFO, including padding.  So that's x4.  As we're
-		 * in compact mode, the FIFO is half the size.
-		 */
-		aacirun->fifo_bytes = aaci->fifo_depth * 4 / 2;
-	}
+	/*
+	 * fifo_bytes is the number of bytes we transfer to/from
+	 * the FIFO, including padding.  So that's x4.  As we're
+	 * in compact mode, the FIFO is half the size.
+	 */
+	aacirun->fifo_bytes = aaci->fifo_depth * 4 / 2;
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -598,10 +573,8 @@ static void aaci_pcm_playback_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&aacirun->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&aacirun->lock);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -627,18 +600,15 @@ static int aaci_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cm
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aacirun->lock, flags);
-
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_playback_ops = {
 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_prepare,
@@ -683,10 +653,8 @@ static void aaci_pcm_capture_start(struct aaci_runtime *aacirun)
 static int aaci_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct aaci_runtime *aacirun = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&aacirun->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&aacirun->lock);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -712,12 +680,10 @@ static int aaci_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&aacirun->lock, flags);
-
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int aaci_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -738,10 +704,9 @@ static int aaci_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
 	.open		= aaci_pcm_open,
 	.close		= aaci_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params	= aaci_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free	= aaci_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= aaci_pcm_capture_prepare,
@@ -752,12 +717,9 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops aaci_capture_ops = {
 /*
  * Power Management.
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int aaci_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct aaci *aaci = card->private_data;
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(aaci->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -779,14 +741,9 @@ static int aaci_resume(struct device *dev)
 	return card ? aaci_do_resume(card) : 0;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aaci_dev_pm_ops, aaci_suspend, aaci_resume);
-#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS (&aaci_dev_pm_ops)
-#else
-#define AACI_DEV_PM_OPS NULL
-#endif
-
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(aaci_dev_pm_ops, aaci_suspend, aaci_resume);
 
-static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] = {
+static const struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] = {
 	[0] = {	/* Front PCM */
 		.exclusive = 1,
 		.r = {
@@ -827,7 +784,7 @@ static struct ac97_pcm ac97_defs[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
+static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops aaci_bus_ops = {
 	.write	= aaci_ac97_write,
 	.read	= aaci_ac97_read,
 };
@@ -906,8 +863,8 @@ static struct aaci *aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 
 	card->private_free = aaci_free_card;
 
-	strlcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
-	strlcpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
+	strscpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "ARM AC'97 Interface", sizeof(card->shortname));
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s PL%03x rev%u at 0x%08llx, irq %d",
 		 card->shortname, amba_part(dev), amba_rev(dev),
@@ -937,12 +894,13 @@ static int aaci_init_pcm(struct aaci *aaci)
 		pcm->private_data = aaci;
 		pcm->info_flags = 0;
 
-		strlcpy(pcm->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(pcm->name));
+		strscpy(pcm->name, DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(pcm->name));
 
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &aaci_playback_ops);
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &aaci_capture_ops);
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-						      NULL, 0, 64 * 1024);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					       aaci->card->dev,
+					       0, 64 * 1024);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1070,7 +1028,7 @@ static int aaci_probe(struct amba_device *dev,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
+static void aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = amba_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -1081,11 +1039,9 @@ static int aaci_remove(struct amba_device *dev)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		amba_release_regions(dev);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct amba_id aaci_ids[] = {
+static const struct amba_id aaci_ids[] = {
 	{
 		.id	= 0x00041041,
 		.mask	= 0x000fffff,
@@ -1098,7 +1054,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, aaci_ids);
 static struct amba_driver aaci_driver = {
 	.drv		= {
 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
-		.pm	= AACI_DEV_PM_OPS,
+		.pm	= &aaci_dev_pm_ops,
 	},
 	.probe		= aaci_probe,
 	.remove		= aaci_remove,
diff --git a/sound/arm/aaci.h b/sound/arm/aaci.h
index 5791bd5bd2ab..18680e7f8d3a 100644
--- a/sound/arm/aaci.h
+++ b/sound/arm/aaci.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  *  linux/sound/arm/aaci.c - ARM PrimeCell AACI PL041 driver
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Deep Blue Solutions, Ltd, All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef AACI_H
 #define AACI_H
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
index 39c3969ac1c7..64510318091f 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Based on sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c and sound/soc/pxa/pxa2xx-ac97.c
  * which contain:
@@ -5,10 +6,6 @@
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
  * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -19,13 +16,14 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/soc/pxa/cpu.h>
 
-#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
 
-#include <mach/irqs.h>
-#include <mach/regs-ac97.h>
-#include <mach/audio.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/asoc-pxa.h>
+
+#include "pxa2xx-ac97-regs.h"
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(car_mutex);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(gsr_wq);
@@ -33,8 +31,7 @@ static volatile long gsr_bits;
 static struct clk *ac97_clk;
 static struct clk *ac97conf_clk;
 static int reset_gpio;
-
-extern void pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(int reset_gpio, bool to_gpio);
+static void __iomem *ac97_reg_base;
 
 /*
  * Beware PXA27x bugs:
@@ -46,69 +43,75 @@ extern void pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(int reset_gpio, bool to_gpio);
  * 1 jiffy timeout if interrupt never comes).
  */
 
-unsigned short pxa2xx_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
+int pxa2xx_ac97_read(int slot, unsigned short reg)
 {
-	unsigned short val = -1;
-	volatile u32 *reg_addr;
+	int val = -ENODEV;
+	u32 __iomem *reg_addr;
 
-	mutex_lock(&car_mutex);
+	if (slot > 0)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&car_mutex);
 
 	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x() && reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
-		reg_addr = ac97->num ? &SMC_REG_BASE : &PMC_REG_BASE;
+		reg_addr = ac97_reg_base +
+			   (slot ? SMC_REG_BASE : PMC_REG_BASE);
 	else
-		reg_addr = ac97->num ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
+		reg_addr = ac97_reg_base +
+			   (slot ? SAC_REG_BASE : PAC_REG_BASE);
 	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);
 
 	/* start read access across the ac97 link */
-	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
+	writel(GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE, ac97_reg_base + GSR);
 	gsr_bits = 0;
-	val = *reg_addr;
+	val = (readl(reg_addr) & 0xffff);
 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
-		goto out;
-	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
-	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE)) {
+		return val;
+	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
+	    !((readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: read error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
-				__func__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);
-		val = -1;
-		goto out;
+				__func__, reg, readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits);
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
 	}
 
 	/* valid data now */
-	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
+	writel(GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE, ac97_reg_base + GSR);
 	gsr_bits = 0;
-	val = *reg_addr;
+	val = (readl(reg_addr) & 0xffff);
 	/* but we've just started another cycle... */
-	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1);
-
-out:	mutex_unlock(&car_mutex);
+	wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & GSR_SDONE, 1);
 	return val;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_read);
 
-void pxa2xx_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
-			unsigned short val)
+int pxa2xx_ac97_write(int slot, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
 {
-	volatile u32 *reg_addr;
+	u32 __iomem *reg_addr;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&car_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&car_mutex);
 
 	/* set up primary or secondary codec space */
 	if (cpu_is_pxa25x() && reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS)
-		reg_addr = ac97->num ? &SMC_REG_BASE : &PMC_REG_BASE;
+		reg_addr = ac97_reg_base +
+			   (slot ? SMC_REG_BASE : PMC_REG_BASE);
 	else
-		reg_addr = ac97->num ? &SAC_REG_BASE : &PAC_REG_BASE;
+		reg_addr = ac97_reg_base +
+			   (slot ? SAC_REG_BASE : PAC_REG_BASE);
 	reg_addr += (reg >> 1);
 
-	GSR = GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE;
+	writel(GSR_CDONE | GSR_SDONE, ac97_reg_base + GSR);
 	gsr_bits = 0;
-	*reg_addr = val;
-	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
-	    !((GSR | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE))
+	writel(val, reg_addr);
+	if (wait_event_timeout(gsr_wq, (readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE, 1) <= 0 &&
+	    !((readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & GSR_CDONE)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write error (ac97_reg=%d GSR=%#lx)\n",
-				__func__, reg, GSR | gsr_bits);
+				__func__, reg, readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits);
+		ret = -EIO;
+	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&car_mutex);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_write);
 
@@ -117,17 +120,17 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa25x(void)
 {
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
-	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_WARM_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa25x(void)
 {
-	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
-	GCR &= ~GCR_COLD_RST;  /* then assert nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & ( GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* clear everything but nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & (~GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* then assert nCRST */
 
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
-	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST;
+	writel(GCR_COLD_RST, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -139,15 +142,15 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa27x(void)
 	/* warm reset broken on Bulverde, so manually keep AC97 reset high */
 	pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(reset_gpio, true);
 	udelay(10);
-	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_WARM_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 	pxa27x_configure_ac97reset(reset_gpio, false);
 	udelay(500);
 }
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa27x(void)
 {
-	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
-	GCR &= ~GCR_COLD_RST;  /* then assert nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & ( GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* clear everything but nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & (~GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* then assert nCRST */
 
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
@@ -155,7 +158,7 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa27x(void)
 	clk_prepare_enable(ac97conf_clk);
 	udelay(5);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(ac97conf_clk);
-	GCR = GCR_COLD_RST | GCR_WARM_RST;
+	writel(GCR_COLD_RST | GCR_WARM_RST, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -165,30 +168,30 @@ static inline void pxa_ac97_warm_pxa3xx(void)
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
 	/* Can't use interrupts */
-	GCR |= GCR_WARM_RST;
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_WARM_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 
 static inline void pxa_ac97_cold_pxa3xx(void)
 {
 	/* Hold CLKBPB for 100us */
-	GCR = 0;
-	GCR = GCR_CLKBPB;
+	writel(0, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
+	writel(GCR_CLKBPB, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 	udelay(100);
-	GCR = 0;
+	writel(0, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 
-	GCR &=  GCR_COLD_RST;  /* clear everything but nCRST */
-	GCR &= ~GCR_COLD_RST;  /* then assert nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & ( GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* clear everything but nCRST */
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & (~GCR_COLD_RST), ac97_reg_base + GCR);  /* then assert nCRST */
 
 	gsr_bits = 0;
 
 	/* Can't use interrupts on PXA3xx */
-	GCR &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) & (~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN)), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 
-	GCR = GCR_WARM_RST | GCR_COLD_RST;
+	writel(GCR_WARM_RST | GCR_COLD_RST, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 #endif
 
-bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(void)
 {
 	unsigned long gsr;
 	unsigned int timeout = 100;
@@ -210,10 +213,10 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 #endif
 		snd_BUG();
 
-	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
+	while (!((readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
 		mdelay(1);
 
-	gsr = GSR | gsr_bits;
+	gsr = readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits;
 	if (!(gsr & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR))) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: warm reset timeout (GSR=%#lx)\n",
 				 __func__, gsr);
@@ -225,7 +228,7 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset);
 
-bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(void)
 {
 	unsigned long gsr;
 	unsigned int timeout = 1000;
@@ -247,10 +250,10 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 #endif
 		snd_BUG();
 
-	while (!((GSR | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
+	while (!((readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits) & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR)) && timeout--)
 		mdelay(1);
 
-	gsr = GSR | gsr_bits;
+	gsr = readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR) | gsr_bits;
 	if (!(gsr & (GSR_PCR | GSR_SCR))) {
 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: cold reset timeout (GSR=%#lx)\n",
 				 __func__, gsr);
@@ -263,10 +266,12 @@ bool pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset);
 
 
-void pxa2xx_ac97_finish_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+void pxa2xx_ac97_finish_reset(void)
 {
-	GCR &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);
-	GCR |= GCR_SDONE_IE|GCR_CDONE_IE;
+	u32 gcr = readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR);
+	gcr &= ~(GCR_PRIRDY_IEN|GCR_SECRDY_IEN);
+	gcr |= GCR_SDONE_IE|GCR_CDONE_IE;
+	writel(gcr, ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_finish_reset);
 
@@ -274,9 +279,9 @@ static irqreturn_t pxa2xx_ac97_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	long status;
 
-	status = GSR;
+	status = readl(ac97_reg_base + GSR);
 	if (status) {
-		GSR = status;
+		writel(status, ac97_reg_base + GSR);
 		gsr_bits |= status;
 		wake_up(&gsr_wq);
 
@@ -284,9 +289,9 @@ static irqreturn_t pxa2xx_ac97_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		   since they tend to spuriously trigger when MMC is used
 		   (hardware bug? go figure)... */
 		if (cpu_is_pxa27x()) {
-			MISR = MISR_EOC;
-			PISR = PISR_EOC;
-			MCSR = MCSR_EOC;
+			writel(MISR_EOC, ac97_reg_base + MISR);
+			writel(PISR_EOC, ac97_reg_base + PISR);
+			writel(MCSR_EOC, ac97_reg_base + MCSR);
 		}
 
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -298,7 +303,7 @@ static irqreturn_t pxa2xx_ac97_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_suspend(void)
 {
-	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_ACLINK_OFF), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 	clk_disable_unprepare(ac97_clk);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -315,8 +320,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_hw_resume);
 int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
+	int irq;
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *pdata = dev->dev.platform_data;
 
+	ac97_reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(dev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(ac97_reg_base)) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Missing MMIO resource\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(ac97_reg_base);
+	}
+
 	if (pdata) {
 		switch (pdata->reset_gpio) {
 		case 95:
@@ -332,6 +344,17 @@ int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Invalid reset GPIO %d\n",
 				pdata->reset_gpio);
 		}
+	} else if (!pdata && dev->dev.of_node) {
+		pdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pdata)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pdata->reset_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(dev->dev.of_node,
+						      "reset-gpios", 0);
+		if (pdata->reset_gpio == -ENOENT)
+			pdata->reset_gpio = -1;
+		else if (pdata->reset_gpio < 0)
+			return pdata->reset_gpio;
+		reset_gpio = pdata->reset_gpio;
 	} else {
 		if (cpu_is_pxa27x())
 			reset_gpio = 113;
@@ -372,14 +395,20 @@ int pxa2xx_ac97_hw_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_clk2;
 
-	ret = request_irq(IRQ_AC97, pxa2xx_ac97_irq, 0, "AC97", NULL);
+	irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		ret = irq;
+		goto err_irq;
+	}
+
+	ret = request_irq(irq, pxa2xx_ac97_irq, 0, "AC97", NULL);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err_irq;
 
 	return 0;
 
 err_irq:
-	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_ACLINK_OFF), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
 err_clk2:
 	clk_put(ac97_clk);
 	ac97_clk = NULL;
@@ -397,8 +426,8 @@ void pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	if (cpu_is_pxa27x())
 		gpio_free(reset_gpio);
-	GCR |= GCR_ACLINK_OFF;
-	free_irq(IRQ_AC97, NULL);
+	writel(readl(ac97_reg_base + GCR) | (GCR_ACLINK_OFF), ac97_reg_base + GCR);
+	free_irq(platform_get_irq(dev, 0), NULL);
 	if (ac97conf_clk) {
 		clk_put(ac97conf_clk);
 		ac97conf_clk = NULL;
@@ -409,6 +438,24 @@ void pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove);
 
+u32 pxa2xx_ac97_read_modr(void)
+{
+	if (!ac97_reg_base)
+		return 0;
+
+	return readl(ac97_reg_base + MODR);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_read_modr);
+
+u32 pxa2xx_ac97_read_misr(void)
+{
+	if (!ac97_reg_base)
+		return 0;
+
+	return readl(ac97_reg_base + MISR);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pxa2xx_ac97_read_misr);
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel/Marvell PXA sound library");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-regs.h b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae638a1b919b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97-regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_REGS_AC97_H
+#define __ASM_ARCH_REGS_AC97_H
+
+/*
+ * AC97 Controller registers
+ */
+
+#define POCR		(0x0000)  	/* PCM Out Control Register */
+#define POCR_FEIE	(1 << 3)	/* FIFO Error Interrupt Enable */
+#define POCR_FSRIE	(1 << 1)	/* FIFO Service Request Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define PICR		(0x0004) 	/* PCM In Control Register */
+#define PICR_FEIE	(1 << 3)	/* FIFO Error Interrupt Enable */
+#define PICR_FSRIE	(1 << 1)	/* FIFO Service Request Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define MCCR		(0x0008)  	/* Mic In Control Register */
+#define MCCR_FEIE	(1 << 3)	/* FIFO Error Interrupt Enable */
+#define MCCR_FSRIE	(1 << 1)	/* FIFO Service Request Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define GCR		(0x000C) 	 /* Global Control Register */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PXA3xx
+#define GCR_CLKBPB	(1 << 31)	/* Internal clock enable */
+#endif
+#define GCR_nDMAEN	(1 << 24)	/* non DMA Enable */
+#define GCR_CDONE_IE	(1 << 19)	/* Command Done Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_SDONE_IE	(1 << 18)	/* Status Done Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_SECRDY_IEN	(1 << 9)	/* Secondary Ready Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_PRIRDY_IEN	(1 << 8)	/* Primary Ready Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_SECRES_IEN	(1 << 5)	/* Secondary Resume Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_PRIRES_IEN	(1 << 4)	/* Primary Resume Interrupt Enable */
+#define GCR_ACLINK_OFF	(1 << 3)	/* AC-link Shut Off */
+#define GCR_WARM_RST	(1 << 2)	/* AC97 Warm Reset */
+#define GCR_COLD_RST	(1 << 1)	/* AC'97 Cold Reset (0 = active) */
+#define GCR_GIE		(1 << 0)	/* Codec GPI Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define POSR		(0x0010)  	/* PCM Out Status Register */
+#define POSR_FIFOE	(1 << 4)	/* FIFO error */
+#define POSR_FSR	(1 << 2)	/* FIFO Service Request */
+
+#define PISR		(0x0014)  	/* PCM In Status Register */
+#define PISR_FIFOE	(1 << 4)	/* FIFO error */
+#define PISR_EOC	(1 << 3)	/* DMA End-of-Chain (exclusive clear) */
+#define PISR_FSR	(1 << 2)	/* FIFO Service Request */
+
+#define MCSR		(0x0018)  	/* Mic In Status Register */
+#define MCSR_FIFOE	(1 << 4)	/* FIFO error */
+#define MCSR_EOC	(1 << 3)	/* DMA End-of-Chain (exclusive clear) */
+#define MCSR_FSR	(1 << 2)	/* FIFO Service Request */
+
+#define GSR		(0x001C)  	/* Global Status Register */
+#define GSR_CDONE	(1 << 19)	/* Command Done */
+#define GSR_SDONE	(1 << 18)	/* Status Done */
+#define GSR_RDCS	(1 << 15)	/* Read Completion Status */
+#define GSR_BIT3SLT12	(1 << 14)	/* Bit 3 of slot 12 */
+#define GSR_BIT2SLT12	(1 << 13)	/* Bit 2 of slot 12 */
+#define GSR_BIT1SLT12	(1 << 12)	/* Bit 1 of slot 12 */
+#define GSR_SECRES	(1 << 11)	/* Secondary Resume Interrupt */
+#define GSR_PRIRES	(1 << 10)	/* Primary Resume Interrupt */
+#define GSR_SCR		(1 << 9)	/* Secondary Codec Ready */
+#define GSR_PCR		(1 << 8)	/*  Primary Codec Ready */
+#define GSR_MCINT	(1 << 7)	/* Mic In Interrupt */
+#define GSR_POINT	(1 << 6)	/* PCM Out Interrupt */
+#define GSR_PIINT	(1 << 5)	/* PCM In Interrupt */
+#define GSR_ACOFFD	(1 << 3)	/* AC-link Shut Off Done */
+#define GSR_MOINT	(1 << 2)	/* Modem Out Interrupt */
+#define GSR_MIINT	(1 << 1)	/* Modem In Interrupt */
+#define GSR_GSCI	(1 << 0)	/* Codec GPI Status Change Interrupt */
+
+#define CAR		(0x0020)  	/* CODEC Access Register */
+#define CAR_CAIP	(1 << 0)	/* Codec Access In Progress */
+
+#define PCDR		(0x0040)  	/* PCM FIFO Data Register */
+#define MCDR		(0x0060)  	/* Mic-in FIFO Data Register */
+
+#define MOCR		(0x0100)  	/* Modem Out Control Register */
+#define MOCR_FEIE	(1 << 3)	/* FIFO Error */
+#define MOCR_FSRIE	(1 << 1)	/* FIFO Service Request Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define MICR		(0x0108)  	/* Modem In Control Register */
+#define MICR_FEIE	(1 << 3)	/* FIFO Error */
+#define MICR_FSRIE	(1 << 1)	/* FIFO Service Request Interrupt Enable */
+
+#define MOSR		(0x0110)  	/* Modem Out Status Register */
+#define MOSR_FIFOE	(1 << 4)	/* FIFO error */
+#define MOSR_FSR	(1 << 2)	/* FIFO Service Request */
+
+#define MISR		(0x0118)  	/* Modem In Status Register */
+#define MISR_FIFOE	(1 << 4)	/* FIFO error */
+#define MISR_EOC	(1 << 3)	/* DMA End-of-Chain (exclusive clear) */
+#define MISR_FSR	(1 << 2)	/* FIFO Service Request */
+
+#define MODR		(0x0140)  	/* Modem FIFO Data Register */
+
+#define PAC_REG_BASE	(0x0200)  	/* Primary Audio Codec */
+#define SAC_REG_BASE	(0x0300)  	/* Secondary Audio Codec */
+#define PMC_REG_BASE	(0x0400)  	/* Primary Modem Codec */
+#define SMC_REG_BASE	(0x0500)  	/* Secondary Modem Codec */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_ARCH_REGS_AC97_H */
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
index 38590b322c54..77b11616a7ee 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * linux/sound/pxa2xx-ac97.c -- AC97 support for the Intel PXA2xx chip.
  *
  * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
  * Created:	Dec 02, 2004
  * Copyright:	MontaVista Software Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -15,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -23,73 +21,80 @@
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 
-#include <mach/regs-ac97.h>
-#include <mach/audio.h>
-
-#include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"
+#include <linux/platform_data/asoc-pxa.h>
 
-static void pxa2xx_ac97_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_reset(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
 {
-	if (!pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset(ac97)) {
-		pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset(ac97);
-	}
+	if (!pxa2xx_ac97_try_cold_reset())
+		pxa2xx_ac97_try_warm_reset();
 
-	pxa2xx_ac97_finish_reset(ac97);
+	pxa2xx_ac97_finish_reset();
 }
 
-static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
-	.read	= pxa2xx_ac97_read,
-	.write	= pxa2xx_ac97_write,
-	.reset	= pxa2xx_ac97_reset,
-};
+static unsigned short pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+					      unsigned short reg)
+{
+	int ret;
 
-static unsigned long pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out_req = 12;
-static struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out = {
-	.addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
-	.addr_width	= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
-	.maxburst	= 32,
-	.filter_data	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out_req,
-};
+	ret = pxa2xx_ac97_read(ac97->num, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return (unsigned short)(ret & 0xffff);
+}
+
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
+				     unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
+{
+	pxa2xx_ac97_write(ac97->num, reg, val);
+}
 
-static unsigned long pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in_req = 11;
-static struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in = {
-	.addr		= __PREG(PCDR),
-	.addr_width	= DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
-	.maxburst	= 32,
-	.filter_data	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in_req,
+static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops pxa2xx_ac97_ops = {
+	.read	= pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_read,
+	.write	= pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_write,
+	.reset	= pxa2xx_ac97_legacy_reset,
 };
 
 static struct snd_pcm *pxa2xx_ac97_pcm;
 static struct snd_ac97 *pxa2xx_ac97_ac97;
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;
-	int r;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_open(substream);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = 2;
 	runtime->hw.channels_max = 2;
 
-	r = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
-	    AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC : AC97_RATES_ADC;
-	runtime->hw.rates = pxa2xx_ac97_ac97->rates[r];
+	i = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
+		AC97_RATES_FRONT_DAC : AC97_RATES_ADC;
+	runtime->hw.rates = pxa2xx_ac97_ac97->rates[i];
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
-       	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
-	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->startup)
-		return platform_ops->startup(substream, platform_ops->priv);
-	else
-		return 0;
+	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
+	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->startup) {
+		ret = platform_ops->startup(substream, platform_ops->priv);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			pxa2xx_pcm_close(substream);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static void pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops;
 
-       	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
+	platform_ops = substream->pcm->card->dev->platform_data;
 	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->shutdown)
 		platform_ops->shutdown(substream, platform_ops->priv);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -97,25 +102,20 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int reg = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
 		  AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE : AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE;
-	return snd_ac97_set_rate(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97, reg, runtime->rate);
-}
+	int ret;
 
-static struct pxa2xx_pcm_client pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client = {
-	.playback_params	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_out,
-	.capture_params		= &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_in,
-	.startup		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_startup,
-	.shutdown		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_shutdown,
-	.prepare		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare,
-};
+	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(substream);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	return snd_ac97_set_rate(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97, reg, runtime->rate);
+}
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_do_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	pxa2xx_audio_ops_t *platform_ops = card->dev->platform_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3cold);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
 	snd_ac97_suspend(pxa2xx_ac97_ac97);
 	if (platform_ops && platform_ops->suspend)
 		platform_ops->suspend(platform_ops->priv);
@@ -162,8 +162,43 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_resume(struct device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops, pxa2xx_ac97_suspend, pxa2xx_ac97_resume);
-#endif
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops, pxa2xx_ac97_suspend, pxa2xx_ac97_resume);
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_ops = {
+	.open		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_open,
+	.close		= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_close,
+	.hw_params	= pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.prepare	= pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger	= pxa2xx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer	= pxa2xx_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+
+static int pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_new(card, "PXA2xx-PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_ops);
+	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	pxa2xx_ac97_pcm = pcm;
+	ret = 0;
+
+ out:
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
@@ -184,9 +219,9 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;
 
-	strlcpy(card->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->driver, dev->dev.driver->name, sizeof(card->driver));
 
-	ret = pxa2xx_pcm_new(card, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_client, &pxa2xx_ac97_pcm);
+	ret = pxa2xx_ac97_pcm_new(card);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err;
 
@@ -224,7 +259,7 @@ err_dev:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+static void pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -232,8 +267,6 @@ static int pxa2xx_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
 		snd_card_free(card);
 		pxa2xx_ac97_hw_remove(dev);
 	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_ac97_driver = {
@@ -241,9 +274,7 @@ static struct platform_driver pxa2xx_ac97_driver = {
 	.remove		= pxa2xx_ac97_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "pxa2xx-ac97",
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 		.pm	= &pxa2xx_ac97_pm_ops,
-#endif
 	},
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
index 01f8fdc42b1b..571e9d909cdf 100644
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
+++ b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm-lib.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
+#include <linux/dma/pxa-dma.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -15,10 +12,6 @@
 #include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
 #include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
 
-#include <mach/dma.h>
-
-#include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"
-
 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware pxa2xx_pcm_hardware = {
 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -26,193 +19,77 @@ static const struct snd_pcm_hardware pxa2xx_pcm_hardware = {
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
 				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
 	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
-					SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
-					SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE |
+				  SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
 	.period_bytes_min	= 32,
 	.period_bytes_max	= 8192 - 32,
 	.periods_min		= 1,
-	.periods_max		= PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pxa_dma_desc),
+	.periods_max		= 256,
 	.buffer_bytes_max	= 128 * 1024,
 	.fifo_size		= 32,
 };
 
-int __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+int pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = runtime->private_data;
-	size_t totsize = params_buffer_bytes(params);
-	size_t period = params_period_bytes(params);
-	pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc;
-	dma_addr_t dma_buff_phys, next_desc_phys;
-	u32 dcmd = DCMD_INCSRCADDR | DCMD_FLOWTRG;
-
-	/* temporary transition hack */
-	switch (rtd->params->addr_width) {
-	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH1;
-		break;
-	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH2;
-		break;
-	case DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_WIDTH4;
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* can't happen */
-		break;
-	}
-
-	switch (rtd->params->maxburst) {
-	case 8:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST8;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST16;
-		break;
-	case 32:
-		dcmd |= DCMD_BURST32;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
-	runtime->dma_bytes = totsize;
-
-	dma_desc = rtd->dma_desc_array;
-	next_desc_phys = rtd->dma_desc_array_phys;
-	dma_buff_phys = runtime->dma_addr;
-	do {
-		next_desc_phys += sizeof(pxa_dma_desc);
-		dma_desc->ddadr = next_desc_phys;
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-			dma_desc->dsadr = dma_buff_phys;
-			dma_desc->dtadr = rtd->params->addr;
-		} else {
-			dma_desc->dsadr = rtd->params->addr;
-			dma_desc->dtadr = dma_buff_phys;
-		}
-		if (period > totsize)
-			period = totsize;
-		dma_desc->dcmd = dcmd | period | DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
-		dma_desc++;
-		dma_buff_phys += period;
-	} while (totsize -= period);
-	dma_desc[-1].ddadr = rtd->dma_desc_array_phys;
+	struct dma_chan *chan = snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan(substream);
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_params;
+	struct dma_slave_config config;
+	int ret;
 
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params);
+	dma_params = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
+	if (!dma_params)
+		return 0;
 
-int __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
+	ret = snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(substream, params, &config);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	if (rtd && rtd->params && rtd->params->filter_data) {
-		unsigned long req = *(unsigned long *) rtd->params->filter_data;
-		DRCMR(req) = 0;
-	}
+	snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(substream,
+			snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream),
+			&config);
+
+	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &config);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params);
 
 int pxa2xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		DDADR(prtd->dma_ch) = prtd->dma_desc_array_phys;
-		DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) = DCSR_RUN;
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) &= ~DCSR_RUN;
-		break;
-
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		DDADR(prtd->dma_ch) = prtd->dma_desc_array_phys;
-		DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) |= DCSR_RUN;
-		break;
-
-	default:
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	return ret;
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_trigger);
 
 snd_pcm_uframes_t
 pxa2xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
-
-	dma_addr_t ptr = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
-			 DSADR(prtd->dma_ch) : DTADR(prtd->dma_ch);
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t x = bytes_to_frames(runtime, ptr - runtime->dma_addr);
-
-	if (x == runtime->buffer_size)
-		x = 0;
-	return x;
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(substream);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_pointer);
 
-int __pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+int pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned long req;
-
-	if (!prtd || !prtd->params)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (prtd->dma_ch == -1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) &= ~DCSR_RUN;
-	DCSR(prtd->dma_ch) = 0;
-	DCMD(prtd->dma_ch) = 0;
-	req = *(unsigned long *) prtd->params->filter_data;
-	DRCMR(req) = prtd->dma_ch | DRCMR_MAPVLD;
-
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_prepare);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_prepare);
 
-void pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq(int dma_ch, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
-	int dcsr;
-
-	dcsr = DCSR(dma_ch);
-	DCSR(dma_ch) = dcsr & ~DCSR_STOPIRQEN;
-
-	if (dcsr & DCSR_ENDINTR) {
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
-	} else {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA error on channel %d (DCSR=%#x)\n",
-			dma_ch, dcsr);
-		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq);
-
-int __pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+int pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = snd_soc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd;
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_params;
 	int ret;
 
 	runtime->hw = pxa2xx_pcm_hardware;
 
+	dma_params = snd_soc_dai_get_dma_data(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0), substream);
+	if (!dma_params)
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * For mysterious reasons (and despite what the manual says)
 	 * playback samples are lost if the DMA count is not a multiple
@@ -221,98 +98,97 @@ int __pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
 		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, 32);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
 		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 32);
 	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	rtd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rtd), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rtd)
-		goto out;
-	rtd->dma_desc_array =
-		dma_alloc_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
-				       &rtd->dma_desc_array_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!rtd->dma_desc_array)
-		goto err1;
-
-	rtd->dma_ch = -1;
-	runtime->private_data = rtd;
-	return 0;
+		return ret;
 
- err1:
-	kfree(rtd);
- out:
-	return ret;
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(
+		substream, dma_request_slave_channel(snd_soc_rtd_to_cpu(rtd, 0)->dev,
+						     dma_params->chan_name));
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_open);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_open);
 
-int __pxa2xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+int pxa2xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = runtime->private_data;
+	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(substream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_close);
 
-	dma_free_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
-			      rtd->dma_desc_array, rtd->dma_desc_array_phys);
-	kfree(rtd);
-	return 0;
+int pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	size_t size = pxa2xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
+
+	return snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC,
+					    pcm->card->dev, size);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__pxa2xx_pcm_close);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer);
 
-int pxa2xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+		       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
-				     runtime->dma_area,
-				     runtime->dma_addr,
-				     runtime->dma_bytes);
+	struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_mmap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_new);
 
-int pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
-	size_t size = pxa2xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
-	buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
-	buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
-	buf->private_data = NULL;
-	buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
-					   &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf->area)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	buf->bytes = size;
-	return 0;
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_open(substream);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_open);
 
-void pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_close(substream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_close);
+
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_hw_params);
+
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_prepare(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(substream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_prepare);
+
+int pxa2xx_soc_pcm_trigger(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_trigger(substream, cmd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_trigger);
+
+snd_pcm_uframes_t
+pxa2xx_soc_pcm_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
+		       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
-	int stream;
-
-	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-		substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
-		if (!substream)
-			continue;
-		buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
-		if (!buf->area)
-			continue;
-		dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
-				      buf->area, buf->addr);
-		buf->area = NULL;
-	}
+	return pxa2xx_pcm_pointer(substream);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_soc_pcm_pointer);
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PXA2xx sound library");
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 83be8e3f095e..000000000000
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * linux/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.c -- ALSA PCM interface for the Intel PXA2xx chip
- *
- * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
- * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
- * Copyright:	(C) 2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
-#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
-
-#include <mach/dma.h>
-
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/pxa2xx-lib.h>
-#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h>
-
-#include "pxa2xx-pcm.h"
-
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
-
-	__pxa2xx_pcm_prepare(substream);
-
-	return client->prepare(substream);
-}
-
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = __pxa2xx_pcm_open(substream);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	rtd = runtime->private_data;
-
-	rtd->params = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
-		      client->playback_params : client->capture_params;
-	ret = pxa_request_dma("dma", DMA_PRIO_LOW,
-			      pxa2xx_pcm_dma_irq, substream);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto err2;
-	rtd->dma_ch = ret;
-
-	ret = client->startup(substream);
-	if (!ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	pxa_free_dma(rtd->dma_ch);
- err2:
-	__pxa2xx_pcm_close(substream);
- out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int pxa2xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client = substream->private_data;
-	struct pxa2xx_runtime_data *rtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
-
-	pxa_free_dma(rtd->dma_ch);
-	client->shutdown(substream);
-
-	return __pxa2xx_pcm_close(substream);
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops pxa2xx_pcm_ops = {
-	.open		= pxa2xx_pcm_open,
-	.close		= pxa2xx_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= __pxa2xx_pcm_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= pxa2xx_pcm_prepare,
-	.trigger	= pxa2xx_pcm_trigger,
-	.pointer	= pxa2xx_pcm_pointer,
-	.mmap		= pxa2xx_pcm_mmap,
-};
-
-int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *client,
-		   struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int play = client->playback_params ? 1 : 0;
-	int capt = client->capture_params ? 1 : 0;
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = snd_pcm_new(card, "PXA2xx-PCM", 0, play, capt, &pcm);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	pcm->private_data = client;
-	pcm->private_free = pxa2xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers;
-
-	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (play) {
-		int stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, &pxa2xx_pcm_ops);
-		ret = pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm, stream);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-	if (capt) {
-		int stream = SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, stream, &pxa2xx_pcm_ops);
-		ret = pxa2xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm, stream);
-		if (ret)
-			goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (rpcm)
-		*rpcm = pcm;
-	ret = 0;
-
- out:
-	return ret;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pxa2xx_pcm_new);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel PXA2xx PCM DMA module");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h b/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 00330985beec..000000000000
--- a/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * linux/sound/arm/pxa2xx-pcm.h -- ALSA PCM interface for the Intel PXA2xx chip
- *
- * Author:	Nicolas Pitre
- * Created:	Nov 30, 2004
- * Copyright:	MontaVista Software, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-struct pxa2xx_runtime_data {
-	int dma_ch;
-	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *params;
-	struct pxa_dma_desc *dma_desc_array;
-	dma_addr_t dma_desc_array_phys;
-};
-
-struct pxa2xx_pcm_client {
-	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *playback_params;
-	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *capture_params;
-	int (*startup)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
-	void (*shutdown)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
-	int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
-};
-
-extern int pxa2xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *, struct pxa2xx_pcm_client *, struct snd_pcm **);
-
diff --git a/sound/atmel/Kconfig b/sound/atmel/Kconfig
index 94de43a096f1..6ed2d4a73374 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/atmel/Kconfig
@@ -1,18 +1,12 @@
-menu "Atmel devices (AVR32 and AT91)"
-	depends on AVR32 || ARCH_AT91
-
-config SND_ATMEL_ABDAC
-	tristate "Atmel Audio Bitstream DAC (ABDAC) driver"
-	select SND_PCM
-	depends on DW_DMAC && AVR32
-	help
-	  ALSA sound driver for the Atmel Audio Bitstream DAC (ABDAC).
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menu "Atmel devices (AT91)"
+	depends on ARCH_AT91
 
 config SND_ATMEL_AC97C
 	tristate "Atmel AC97 Controller (AC97C) driver"
 	select SND_PCM
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	depends on (DW_DMAC && AVR32) || ARCH_AT91
+	depends on ARCH_AT91
 	help
 	  ALSA sound driver for the Atmel AC97 controller.
 
diff --git a/sound/atmel/Makefile b/sound/atmel/Makefile
index 219dcfac6086..a8917d1854c7 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/Makefile
+++ b/sound/atmel/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-snd-atmel-abdac-objs		:= abdac.o
-snd-atmel-ac97c-objs		:= ac97c.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-atmel-ac97c-y		:= ac97c.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ATMEL_ABDAC)	+= snd-atmel-abdac.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ATMEL_AC97C)	+= snd-atmel-ac97c.o
diff --git a/sound/atmel/abdac.c b/sound/atmel/abdac.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 558618802000..000000000000
--- a/sound/atmel/abdac.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,610 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Driver for the Atmel on-chip Audio Bitstream DAC (ABDAC)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-#include <linux/clk.h>
-#include <linux/bitmap.h>
-#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/atmel-abdac.h>
-
-#include <linux/platform_data/dma-dw.h>
-#include <linux/dma/dw.h>
-
-/* DAC register offsets */
-#define DAC_DATA                                0x0000
-#define DAC_CTRL                                0x0008
-#define DAC_INT_MASK                            0x000c
-#define DAC_INT_EN                              0x0010
-#define DAC_INT_DIS                             0x0014
-#define DAC_INT_CLR                             0x0018
-#define DAC_INT_STATUS                          0x001c
-
-/* Bitfields in CTRL */
-#define DAC_SWAP_OFFSET                         30
-#define DAC_SWAP_SIZE                           1
-#define DAC_EN_OFFSET                           31
-#define DAC_EN_SIZE                             1
-
-/* Bitfields in INT_MASK/INT_EN/INT_DIS/INT_STATUS/INT_CLR */
-#define DAC_UNDERRUN_OFFSET                     28
-#define DAC_UNDERRUN_SIZE                       1
-#define DAC_TX_READY_OFFSET                     29
-#define DAC_TX_READY_SIZE                       1
-
-/* Bit manipulation macros */
-#define DAC_BIT(name)					\
-	(1 << DAC_##name##_OFFSET)
-#define DAC_BF(name, value)				\
-	(((value) & ((1 << DAC_##name##_SIZE) - 1))	\
-	 << DAC_##name##_OFFSET)
-#define DAC_BFEXT(name, value)				\
-	(((value) >> DAC_##name##_OFFSET)		\
-	 & ((1 << DAC_##name##_SIZE) - 1))
-#define DAC_BFINS(name, value, old)			\
-	(((old) & ~(((1 << DAC_##name##_SIZE) - 1)	\
-		    << DAC_##name##_OFFSET))		\
-	 | DAC_BF(name, value))
-
-/* Register access macros */
-#define dac_readl(port, reg)				\
-	__raw_readl((port)->regs + DAC_##reg)
-#define dac_writel(port, reg, value)			\
-	__raw_writel((value), (port)->regs + DAC_##reg)
-
-/*
- * ABDAC supports a maximum of 6 different rates from a generic clock. The
- * generic clock has a power of two divider, which gives 6 steps from 192 kHz
- * to 5112 Hz.
- */
-#define MAX_NUM_RATES	6
-/* ALSA seems to use rates between 192000 Hz and 5112 Hz. */
-#define RATE_MAX	192000
-#define RATE_MIN	5112
-
-enum {
-	DMA_READY = 0,
-};
-
-struct atmel_abdac_dma {
-	struct dma_chan		*chan;
-	struct dw_cyclic_desc	*cdesc;
-};
-
-struct atmel_abdac {
-	struct clk				*pclk;
-	struct clk				*sample_clk;
-	struct platform_device			*pdev;
-	struct atmel_abdac_dma			dma;
-
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list	constraints_rates;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream		*substream;
-	struct snd_card				*card;
-	struct snd_pcm				*pcm;
-
-	void __iomem				*regs;
-	unsigned long				flags;
-	unsigned int				rates[MAX_NUM_RATES];
-	unsigned int				rates_num;
-	int					irq;
-};
-
-#define get_dac(card) ((struct atmel_abdac *)(card)->private_data)
-
-/* This function is called by the DMA driver. */
-static void atmel_abdac_dma_period_done(void *arg)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = arg;
-	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dac->substream);
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_prepare_dma(struct atmel_abdac *dac,
-		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		enum dma_data_direction direction)
-{
-	struct dma_chan			*chan = dac->dma.chan;
-	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*cdesc;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime		*runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long			buffer_len, period_len;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't do DMA on "complex" transfers, i.e. with
-	 * non-halfword-aligned buffers or lengths.
-	 */
-	if (runtime->dma_addr & 1 || runtime->buffer_size & 1) {
-		dev_dbg(&dac->pdev->dev, "too complex transfer\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	buffer_len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
-	period_len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
-
-	cdesc = dw_dma_cyclic_prep(chan, runtime->dma_addr, buffer_len,
-			period_len, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
-	if (IS_ERR(cdesc)) {
-		dev_dbg(&dac->pdev->dev, "could not prepare cyclic DMA\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(cdesc);
-	}
-
-	cdesc->period_callback = atmel_abdac_dma_period_done;
-	cdesc->period_callback_param = dac;
-
-	dac->dma.cdesc = cdesc;
-
-	set_bit(DMA_READY, &dac->flags);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware atmel_abdac_hw = {
-	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
-				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
-				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
-				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER
-				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME
-				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
-	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
-	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT),
-	.rate_min		= RATE_MIN,
-	.rate_max		= RATE_MAX,
-	.channels_min		= 2,
-	.channels_max		= 2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max	= 64 * 4096,
-	.period_bytes_min	= 4096,
-	.period_bytes_max	= 4096,
-	.periods_min		= 6,
-	.periods_max		= 64,
-};
-
-static int atmel_abdac_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	dac->substream = substream;
-	atmel_abdac_hw.rate_max = dac->rates[dac->rates_num - 1];
-	atmel_abdac_hw.rate_min = dac->rates[0];
-	substream->runtime->hw = atmel_abdac_hw;
-
-	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
-			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &dac->constraints_rates);
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dac->substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-			params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
-	/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-	if (retval == 1)
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_READY, &dac->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_free(dac->dma.chan);
-
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_READY, &dac->flags))
-		dw_dma_cyclic_free(dac->dma.chan);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = clk_set_rate(dac->sample_clk, 256 * substream->runtime->rate);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	if (!test_bit(DMA_READY, &dac->flags))
-		retval = atmel_abdac_prepare_dma(dac, substream, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
-
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int retval = 0;
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		clk_prepare_enable(dac->sample_clk);
-		retval = dw_dma_cyclic_start(dac->dma.chan);
-		if (retval)
-			goto out;
-		dac_writel(dac, CTRL, DAC_BIT(EN));
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		dw_dma_cyclic_stop(dac->dma.chan);
-		dac_writel(dac, DATA, 0);
-		dac_writel(dac, CTRL, 0);
-		clk_disable_unprepare(dac->sample_clk);
-		break;
-	default:
-		retval = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-out:
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-atmel_abdac_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac	*dac = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime	*runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t	frames;
-	unsigned long		bytes;
-
-	bytes = dw_dma_get_src_addr(dac->dma.chan);
-	bytes -= runtime->dma_addr;
-
-	frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
-	if (frames >= runtime->buffer_size)
-		frames -= runtime->buffer_size;
-
-	return frames;
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t abdac_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = dev_id;
-	u32 status;
-
-	status = dac_readl(dac, INT_STATUS);
-	if (status & DAC_BIT(UNDERRUN)) {
-		dev_err(&dac->pdev->dev, "underrun detected\n");
-		dac_writel(dac, INT_CLR, DAC_BIT(UNDERRUN));
-	} else {
-		dev_err(&dac->pdev->dev, "spurious interrupt (status=0x%x)\n",
-			status);
-		dac_writel(dac, INT_CLR, status);
-	}
-
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_abdac_ops = {
-	.open		= atmel_abdac_open,
-	.close		= atmel_abdac_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= atmel_abdac_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= atmel_abdac_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= atmel_abdac_prepare,
-	.trigger	= atmel_abdac_trigger,
-	.pointer	= atmel_abdac_pointer,
-};
-
-static int atmel_abdac_pcm_new(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware hw = atmel_abdac_hw;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = snd_pcm_new(dac->card, dac->card->shortname,
-			dac->pdev->id, 1, 0, &pcm);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
-
-	strcpy(pcm->name, dac->card->shortname);
-	pcm->private_data = dac;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	dac->pcm = pcm;
-
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &atmel_abdac_ops);
-
-	retval = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-			&dac->pdev->dev, hw.periods_min * hw.period_bytes_min,
-			hw.buffer_bytes_max);
-
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave)
-{
-	struct dw_dma_slave *dws = slave;
-
-	if (dws->dma_dev == chan->device->dev) {
-		chan->private = dws;
-		return true;
-	} else
-		return false;
-}
-
-static int set_sample_rates(struct atmel_abdac *dac)
-{
-	long new_rate = RATE_MAX;
-	int retval = -EINVAL;
-	int index = 0;
-
-	/* we start at 192 kHz and work our way down to 5112 Hz */
-	while (new_rate >= RATE_MIN && index < (MAX_NUM_RATES + 1)) {
-		new_rate = clk_round_rate(dac->sample_clk, 256 * new_rate);
-		if (new_rate <= 0)
-			break;
-		/* make sure we are below the ABDAC clock */
-		if (index < MAX_NUM_RATES &&
-		    new_rate <= clk_get_rate(dac->pclk)) {
-			dac->rates[index] = new_rate / 256;
-			index++;
-		}
-		/* divide by 256 and then by two to get next rate */
-		new_rate /= 256 * 2;
-	}
-
-	if (index) {
-		int i;
-
-		/* reverse array, smallest go first */
-		for (i = 0; i < (index / 2); i++) {
-			unsigned int tmp = dac->rates[index - 1 - i];
-			dac->rates[index - 1 - i] = dac->rates[i];
-			dac->rates[i] = tmp;
-		}
-
-		dac->constraints_rates.count = index;
-		dac->constraints_rates.list = dac->rates;
-		dac->constraints_rates.mask = 0;
-		dac->rates_num = index;
-
-		retval = 0;
-	}
-
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	struct snd_card		*card;
-	struct atmel_abdac	*dac;
-	struct resource		*regs;
-	struct atmel_abdac_pdata	*pdata;
-	struct clk		*pclk;
-	struct clk		*sample_clk;
-	int			retval;
-	int			irq;
-
-	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!regs) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no memory resource\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
-	if (irq < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not get IRQ number\n");
-		return irq;
-	}
-
-	pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
-	if (!pdata) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
-	if (IS_ERR(pclk)) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no peripheral clock\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(pclk);
-	}
-	sample_clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "sample_clk");
-	if (IS_ERR(sample_clk)) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no sample clock\n");
-		retval = PTR_ERR(sample_clk);
-		goto out_put_pclk;
-	}
-	clk_prepare_enable(pclk);
-
-	retval = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
-			      SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
-			      sizeof(struct atmel_abdac), &card);
-	if (retval) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not create sound card device\n");
-		goto out_put_sample_clk;
-	}
-
-	dac = get_dac(card);
-
-	dac->irq = irq;
-	dac->card = card;
-	dac->pclk = pclk;
-	dac->sample_clk = sample_clk;
-	dac->pdev = pdev;
-
-	retval = set_sample_rates(dac);
-	if (retval < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not set supported rates\n");
-		goto out_free_card;
-	}
-
-	dac->regs = ioremap(regs->start, resource_size(regs));
-	if (!dac->regs) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not remap register memory\n");
-		retval = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out_free_card;
-	}
-
-	/* make sure the DAC is silent and disabled */
-	dac_writel(dac, DATA, 0);
-	dac_writel(dac, CTRL, 0);
-
-	retval = request_irq(irq, abdac_interrupt, 0, "abdac", dac);
-	if (retval) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not request irq\n");
-		goto out_unmap_regs;
-	}
-
-	if (pdata->dws.dma_dev) {
-		dma_cap_mask_t mask;
-
-		dma_cap_zero(mask);
-		dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
-
-		dac->dma.chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter, &pdata->dws);
-		if (dac->dma.chan) {
-			struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
-				.dst_addr = regs->start + DAC_DATA,
-				.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES,
-				.src_maxburst = 1,
-				.dst_maxburst = 1,
-				.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
-				.device_fc = false,
-			};
-
-			dmaengine_slave_config(dac->dma.chan, &dma_conf);
-		}
-	}
-	if (!pdata->dws.dma_dev || !dac->dma.chan) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "DMA not available\n");
-		retval = -ENODEV;
-		goto out_unmap_regs;
-	}
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Atmel ABDAC");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Atmel ABDAC");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "Atmel Audio Bitstream DAC");
-
-	retval = atmel_abdac_pcm_new(dac);
-	if (retval) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not register ABDAC pcm device\n");
-		goto out_release_dma;
-	}
-
-	retval = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (retval) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not register sound card\n");
-		goto out_release_dma;
-	}
-
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
-
-	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Atmel ABDAC at 0x%p using %s\n",
-			dac->regs, dev_name(&dac->dma.chan->dev->device));
-
-	return retval;
-
-out_release_dma:
-	dma_release_channel(dac->dma.chan);
-	dac->dma.chan = NULL;
-out_unmap_regs:
-	iounmap(dac->regs);
-out_free_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-out_put_sample_clk:
-	clk_put(sample_clk);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(pclk);
-out_put_pclk:
-	clk_put(pclk);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int atmel_abdac_suspend(struct device *pdev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = card->private_data;
-
-	dw_dma_cyclic_stop(dac->dma.chan);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(dac->sample_clk);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(dac->pclk);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int atmel_abdac_resume(struct device *pdev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = card->private_data;
-
-	clk_prepare_enable(dac->pclk);
-	clk_prepare_enable(dac->sample_clk);
-	if (test_bit(DMA_READY, &dac->flags))
-		dw_dma_cyclic_start(dac->dma.chan);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_abdac_pm, atmel_abdac_suspend, atmel_abdac_resume);
-#define ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS	&atmel_abdac_pm
-#else
-#define ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS	NULL
-#endif
-
-static int atmel_abdac_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct atmel_abdac *dac = get_dac(card);
-
-	clk_put(dac->sample_clk);
-	clk_disable_unprepare(dac->pclk);
-	clk_put(dac->pclk);
-
-	dma_release_channel(dac->dma.chan);
-	dac->dma.chan = NULL;
-	iounmap(dac->regs);
-	free_irq(dac->irq, dac);
-	snd_card_free(card);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct platform_driver atmel_abdac_driver = {
-	.remove		= atmel_abdac_remove,
-	.driver		= {
-		.name	= "atmel_abdac",
-		.pm	= ATMEL_ABDAC_PM_OPS,
-	},
-};
-
-static int __init atmel_abdac_init(void)
-{
-	return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_abdac_driver,
-			atmel_abdac_probe);
-}
-module_init(atmel_abdac_init);
-
-static void __exit atmel_abdac_exit(void)
-{
-	platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_abdac_driver);
-}
-module_exit(atmel_abdac_exit);
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Atmel Audio Bitstream DAC (ABDAC)");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>");
diff --git a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
index cf4cedf2b420..df0a049192de 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
+++ b/sound/atmel/ac97c.c
@@ -1,69 +1,40 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for Atmel AC97C
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 #include <linux/atmel_pdc.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
-#include <linux/of_device.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
-#include <sound/atmel-ac97c.h>
 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 
-#include <linux/platform_data/dma-dw.h>
-#include <linux/dma/dw.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_AVR32
-#include <mach/cpu.h>
-#else
-#define cpu_is_at32ap7000() 0
-#endif
-
 #include "ac97c.h"
 
-enum {
-	DMA_TX_READY = 0,
-	DMA_RX_READY,
-	DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT,
-	DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT,
-};
-
 /* Serialize access to opened variable */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(opened_mutex);
 
-struct atmel_ac97c_dma {
-	struct dma_chan			*rx_chan;
-	struct dma_chan			*tx_chan;
-};
-
 struct atmel_ac97c {
 	struct clk			*pclk;
 	struct platform_device		*pdev;
-	struct atmel_ac97c_dma		dma;
 
 	struct snd_pcm_substream	*playback_substream;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream	*capture_substream;
@@ -74,14 +45,13 @@ struct atmel_ac97c {
 
 	u64				cur_format;
 	unsigned int			cur_rate;
-	unsigned long			flags;
 	int				playback_period, capture_period;
 	/* Serialize access to opened variable */
 	spinlock_t			lock;
 	void __iomem			*regs;
 	int				irq;
 	int				opened;
-	int				reset_pin;
+	struct gpio_desc		*reset_pin;
 };
 
 #define get_chip(card) ((struct atmel_ac97c *)(card)->private_data)
@@ -91,66 +61,7 @@ struct atmel_ac97c {
 #define ac97c_readl(chip, reg)				\
 	__raw_readl((chip)->regs + AC97C_##reg)
 
-/* This function is called by the DMA driver. */
-static void atmel_ac97c_dma_playback_period_done(void *arg)
-{
-	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = arg;
-	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
-}
-
-static void atmel_ac97c_dma_capture_period_done(void *arg)
-{
-	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = arg;
-	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-}
-
-static int atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(struct atmel_ac97c *chip,
-		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
-{
-	struct dma_chan			*chan;
-	struct dw_cyclic_desc		*cdesc;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime		*runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long			buffer_len, period_len;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't do DMA on "complex" transfers, i.e. with
-	 * non-halfword-aligned buffers or lengths.
-	 */
-	if (runtime->dma_addr & 1 || runtime->buffer_size & 1) {
-		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "too complex transfer\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
-		chan = chip->dma.tx_chan;
-	else
-		chan = chip->dma.rx_chan;
-
-	buffer_len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
-	period_len = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
-
-	cdesc = dw_dma_cyclic_prep(chan, runtime->dma_addr, buffer_len,
-			period_len, direction);
-	if (IS_ERR(cdesc)) {
-		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "could not prepare cyclic DMA\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(cdesc);
-	}
-
-	if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
-		cdesc->period_callback = atmel_ac97c_dma_playback_period_done;
-		set_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags);
-	} else {
-		cdesc->period_callback = atmel_ac97c_dma_capture_period_done;
-		set_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags);
-	}
-
-	cdesc->period_callback_param = chip;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware atmel_ac97c_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware atmel_ac97c_hw = {
 	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
 				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
 				  | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
@@ -177,7 +88,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->opened++;
 	runtime->hw = atmel_ac97c_hw;
 	if (chip->cur_rate) {
@@ -186,7 +97,6 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 	if (chip->cur_format)
 		runtime->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(chip->cur_format);
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -196,7 +106,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->opened++;
 	runtime->hw = atmel_ac97c_hw;
 	if (chip->cur_rate) {
@@ -205,7 +115,6 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 	if (chip->cur_format)
 		runtime->hw.formats = pcm_format_to_bits(chip->cur_format);
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -214,13 +123,12 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->opened--;
 	if (!chip->opened) {
 		chip->cur_rate = 0;
 		chip->cur_format = 0;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 
@@ -231,13 +139,12 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->opened--;
 	if (!chip->opened) {
 		chip->cur_rate = 0;
 		chip->cur_format = 0;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 
@@ -248,70 +155,26 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int retval;
 
-	retval = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
-	/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-		if (retval == 1)
-			if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
-				dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-	}
 	/* Set restrictions to params. */
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	chip->cur_format = params_format(hw_params);
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 
-	return retval;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int atmel_ac97c_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int retval;
-
-	retval = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (retval < 0)
-		return retval;
-	/* snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages returns 1 if buffer is changed. */
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000() && retval == 1)
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.rx_chan);
 
 	/* Set restrictions to params. */
-	mutex_lock(&opened_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opened_mutex);
 	chip->cur_rate = params_rate(hw_params);
 	chip->cur_format = params_format(hw_params);
-	mutex_unlock(&opened_mutex);
 
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static int atmel_ac97c_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-	}
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int atmel_ac97c_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_and_clear_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_free(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-	}
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int atmel_ac97c_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -349,10 +212,8 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	switch (runtime->format) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-			word |= AC97C_CMR_CEM_LITTLE;
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
 		word &= ~(AC97C_CMR_CEM_LITTLE);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -389,18 +250,11 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "could not set rate %d Hz\n",
 				runtime->rate);
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (!test_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			retval = atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(chip, substream,
-					DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
-	} else {
-		/* Initialize and start the PDC */
-		writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TPR);
-		writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TCR);
-		writel(runtime->dma_addr + block_size,
-				chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNPR);
-		writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNCR);
-	}
+	/* Initialize and start the PDC */
+	writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TPR);
+	writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TCR);
+	writel(runtime->dma_addr + block_size, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNPR);
+	writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNCR);
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -440,10 +294,8 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	switch (runtime->format) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-			word |= AC97C_CMR_CEM_LITTLE;
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
 		word &= ~(AC97C_CMR_CEM_LITTLE);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -480,18 +332,11 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "could not set rate %d Hz\n",
 				runtime->rate);
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (!test_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			retval = atmel_ac97c_prepare_dma(chip, substream,
-					DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
-	} else {
-		/* Initialize and start the PDC */
-		writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RPR);
-		writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RCR);
-		writel(runtime->dma_addr + block_size,
-				chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR);
-		writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR);
-	}
+	/* Initialize and start the PDC */
+	writel(runtime->dma_addr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RPR);
+	writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RCR);
+	writel(runtime->dma_addr + block_size, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR);
+	writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR);
 
 	return retval;
 }
@@ -501,43 +346,30 @@ atmel_ac97c_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long camr, ptcr = 0;
-	int retval = 0;
 
 	camr = ac97c_readl(chip, CAMR);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-			retval = dw_dma_cyclic_start(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-			if (retval)
-				goto out;
-		} else {
-			ptcr = ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
-		}
+		ptcr = ATMEL_PDC_TXTEN;
 		camr |= AC97C_CMR_CENA | AC97C_CSR_ENDTX;
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-			dw_dma_cyclic_stop(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-		else
-			ptcr |= ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS;
+		ptcr |= ATMEL_PDC_TXTDIS;
 		if (chip->opened <= 1)
 			camr &= ~AC97C_CMR_CENA;
 		break;
 	default:
-		retval = -EINVAL;
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	ac97c_writel(chip, CAMR, camr);
-	if (!cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-		writel(ptcr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR);
-out:
-	return retval;
+	writel(ptcr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -545,44 +377,31 @@ atmel_ac97c_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned long camr, ptcr = 0;
-	int retval = 0;
 
 	camr = ac97c_readl(chip, CAMR);
 	ptcr = readl(chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_PTSR);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-			retval = dw_dma_cyclic_start(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-			if (retval)
-				goto out;
-		} else {
-			ptcr = ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN;
-		}
+		ptcr = ATMEL_PDC_RXTEN;
 		camr |= AC97C_CMR_CENA | AC97C_CSR_ENDRX;
 		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: /* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: /* fall through */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-			dw_dma_cyclic_stop(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-		else
-			ptcr |= (ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS);
+		ptcr |= ATMEL_PDC_RXTDIS;
 		if (chip->opened <= 1)
 			camr &= ~AC97C_CMR_CENA;
 		break;
 	default:
-		retval = -EINVAL;
-		break;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	ac97c_writel(chip, CAMR, camr);
-	if (!cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-		writel(ptcr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR);
-out:
-	return retval;
+	writel(ptcr, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_PTCR);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
@@ -593,10 +412,7 @@ atmel_ac97c_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t	frames;
 	unsigned long		bytes;
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-		bytes = dw_dma_get_src_addr(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-	else
-		bytes = readl(chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TPR);
+	bytes = readl(chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TPR);
 	bytes -= runtime->dma_addr;
 
 	frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
@@ -613,10 +429,7 @@ atmel_ac97c_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t	frames;
 	unsigned long		bytes;
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000())
-		bytes = dw_dma_get_dst_addr(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-	else
-		bytes = readl(chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RPR);
+	bytes = readl(chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RPR);
 	bytes -= runtime->dma_addr;
 
 	frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
@@ -625,23 +438,19 @@ atmel_ac97c_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return frames;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_ac97_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_ac97_playback_ops = {
 	.open		= atmel_ac97c_playback_open,
 	.close		= atmel_ac97c_playback_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params	= atmel_ac97c_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= atmel_ac97c_playback_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= atmel_ac97c_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger	= atmel_ac97c_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer	= atmel_ac97c_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_ac97_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops atmel_ac97_capture_ops = {
 	.open		= atmel_ac97c_capture_open,
 	.close		= atmel_ac97c_capture_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params	= atmel_ac97c_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= atmel_ac97c_capture_hw_free,
 	.prepare	= atmel_ac97c_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger	= atmel_ac97c_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer	= atmel_ac97c_capture_pointer,
@@ -660,66 +469,57 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_ac97c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 		int offset, next_period, block_size;
 		dev_dbg(&chip->pdev->dev, "channel A event%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
-				casr & AC97C_CSR_OVRUN   ? " OVRUN"   : "",
-				casr & AC97C_CSR_RXRDY   ? " RXRDY"   : "",
-				casr & AC97C_CSR_UNRUN   ? " UNRUN"   : "",
-				casr & AC97C_CSR_TXEMPTY ? " TXEMPTY" : "",
-				casr & AC97C_CSR_TXRDY   ? " TXRDY"   : "",
-				!casr                    ? " NONE"    : "");
-		if (!cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-			if ((casr & camr) & AC97C_CSR_ENDTX) {
-				runtime = chip->playback_substream->runtime;
-				block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
-						runtime->period_size);
-				chip->playback_period++;
-
-				if (chip->playback_period == runtime->periods)
-					chip->playback_period = 0;
-				next_period = chip->playback_period + 1;
-				if (next_period == runtime->periods)
-					next_period = 0;
-
-				offset = block_size * next_period;
-
-				writel(runtime->dma_addr + offset,
-						chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNPR);
-				writel(block_size / 2,
-						chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNCR);
-
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(
-						chip->playback_substream);
-			}
-			if ((casr & camr) & AC97C_CSR_ENDRX) {
-				runtime = chip->capture_substream->runtime;
-				block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime,
-						runtime->period_size);
-				chip->capture_period++;
-
-				if (chip->capture_period == runtime->periods)
-					chip->capture_period = 0;
-				next_period = chip->capture_period + 1;
-				if (next_period == runtime->periods)
-					next_period = 0;
-
-				offset = block_size * next_period;
-
-				writel(runtime->dma_addr + offset,
-						chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR);
-				writel(block_size / 2,
-						chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-			}
+			(casr & AC97C_CSR_OVRUN)   ? " OVRUN"   : "",
+			(casr & AC97C_CSR_RXRDY)   ? " RXRDY"   : "",
+			(casr & AC97C_CSR_UNRUN)   ? " UNRUN"   : "",
+			(casr & AC97C_CSR_TXEMPTY) ? " TXEMPTY" : "",
+			(casr & AC97C_CSR_TXRDY)   ? " TXRDY"   : "",
+			!casr                      ? " NONE"    : "");
+		if ((casr & camr) & AC97C_CSR_ENDTX) {
+			runtime = chip->playback_substream->runtime;
+			block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+			chip->playback_period++;
+
+			if (chip->playback_period == runtime->periods)
+				chip->playback_period = 0;
+			next_period = chip->playback_period + 1;
+			if (next_period == runtime->periods)
+				next_period = 0;
+
+			offset = block_size * next_period;
+
+			writel(runtime->dma_addr + offset, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNPR);
+			writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_TNCR);
+
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+		}
+		if ((casr & camr) & AC97C_CSR_ENDRX) {
+			runtime = chip->capture_substream->runtime;
+			block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+			chip->capture_period++;
+
+			if (chip->capture_period == runtime->periods)
+				chip->capture_period = 0;
+			next_period = chip->capture_period + 1;
+			if (next_period == runtime->periods)
+				next_period = 0;
+
+			offset = block_size * next_period;
+
+			writel(runtime->dma_addr + offset, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNPR);
+			writel(block_size / 2, chip->regs + ATMEL_PDC_RNCR);
+			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
 		}
 		retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
 	if (sr & AC97C_SR_COEVT) {
 		dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "codec channel event%s%s%s%s%s\n",
-				cosr & AC97C_CSR_OVRUN   ? " OVRUN"   : "",
-				cosr & AC97C_CSR_RXRDY   ? " RXRDY"   : "",
-				cosr & AC97C_CSR_TXEMPTY ? " TXEMPTY" : "",
-				cosr & AC97C_CSR_TXRDY   ? " TXRDY"   : "",
-				!cosr                    ? " NONE"    : "");
+			 (cosr & AC97C_CSR_OVRUN)   ? " OVRUN"   : "",
+			 (cosr & AC97C_CSR_RXRDY)   ? " RXRDY"   : "",
+			 (cosr & AC97C_CSR_TXEMPTY) ? " TXEMPTY" : "",
+			 (cosr & AC97C_CSR_TXRDY)   ? " TXRDY"   : "",
+			 !cosr                      ? " NONE"    : "");
 		retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
@@ -731,7 +531,7 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_ac97c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static struct ac97_pcm at91_ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
+static const struct ac97_pcm at91_ac97_pcm_defs[] = {
 	/* Playback */
 	{
 		.exclusive = 1,
@@ -763,39 +563,28 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_pcm_new(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm		*pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware	hw = atmel_ac97c_hw;
-	int			capture, playback, retval, err;
+	int			retval;
 
-	capture = test_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-	playback = test_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
+	retval = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(chip->ac97_bus,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(at91_ac97_pcm_defs),
+				     at91_ac97_pcm_defs);
+	if (retval)
+		return retval;
 
-	if (!cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		err = snd_ac97_pcm_assign(chip->ac97_bus,
-				ARRAY_SIZE(at91_ac97_pcm_defs),
-				at91_ac97_pcm_defs);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-	}
-	retval = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname,
-			0, playback, capture, &pcm);
+	retval = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
 	if (retval)
 		return retval;
 
-	if (capture)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-				&atmel_ac97_capture_ops);
-	if (playback)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-				&atmel_ac97_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &atmel_ac97_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &atmel_ac97_playback_ops);
 
-	retval = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
 			&chip->pdev->dev, hw.periods_min * hw.period_bytes_min,
 			hw.buffer_bytes_max);
-	if (retval)
-		return retval;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+	strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -875,17 +664,6 @@ timed_out:
 	return 0xffff;
 }
 
-static bool filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave)
-{
-	struct dw_dma_slave *dws = slave;
-
-	if (dws->dma_dev == chan->device->dev) {
-		chan->private = dws;
-		return true;
-	} else
-		return false;
-}
-
 static void atmel_ac97c_reset(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 {
 	ac97c_writel(chip, MR,   0);
@@ -893,11 +671,11 @@ static void atmel_ac97c_reset(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 	ac97c_writel(chip, CAMR, 0);
 	ac97c_writel(chip, COMR, 0);
 
-	if (gpio_is_valid(chip->reset_pin)) {
-		gpio_set_value(chip->reset_pin, 0);
+	if (!IS_ERR(chip->reset_pin)) {
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->reset_pin, 0);
 		/* AC97 v2.2 specifications says minimum 1 us. */
 		udelay(2);
-		gpio_set_value(chip->reset_pin, 1);
+		gpiod_set_value(chip->reset_pin, 1);
 	} else {
 		ac97c_writel(chip, MR, AC97C_MR_WRST | AC97C_MR_ENA);
 		udelay(2);
@@ -905,48 +683,20 @@ static void atmel_ac97c_reset(struct atmel_ac97c *chip)
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 static const struct of_device_id atmel_ac97c_dt_ids[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-ac97c", },
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_ac97c_dt_ids);
 
-static struct ac97c_platform_data *atmel_ac97c_probe_dt(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct ac97c_platform_data *pdata;
-	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
-	const struct of_device_id *match;
-
-	if (!node) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Device does not have associated DT data\n");
-		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-	}
-
-	pdata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pdata)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-
-	pdata->reset_pin = of_get_named_gpio(dev->of_node, "ac97-gpios", 2);
-
-	return pdata;
-}
-#else
-static struct ac97c_platform_data *atmel_ac97c_probe_dt(struct device *dev)
-{
-	dev_err(dev, "no platform data defined\n");
-	return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
-}
-#endif
-
 static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	struct device			*dev = &pdev->dev;
 	struct snd_card			*card;
 	struct atmel_ac97c		*chip;
 	struct resource			*regs;
-	struct ac97c_platform_data	*pdata;
 	struct clk			*pclk;
-	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops	ops = {
+	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops	ops = {
 		.write	= atmel_ac97c_write,
 		.read	= atmel_ac97c_read,
 	};
@@ -959,30 +709,20 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
-	if (!pdata) {
-		pdata = atmel_ac97c_probe_dt(&pdev->dev);
-		if (IS_ERR(pdata))
-			return PTR_ERR(pdata);
-	}
-
 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 	if (irq < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not get irq\n");
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
-	} else {
-		pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ac97_clk");
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not get irq: %d\n", irq);
+		return irq;
 	}
 
+	pclk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ac97_clk");
 	if (IS_ERR(pclk)) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "no peripheral clock\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(pclk);
 	}
-	clk_prepare_enable(pclk);
+	retval = clk_prepare_enable(pclk);
+	if (retval)
+		goto err_prepare_enable;
 
 	retval = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
 			      SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
@@ -1003,9 +743,9 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Atmel AC97C");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Atmel AC97C");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "Atmel AC97 controller");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "Atmel AC97C");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Atmel AC97C");
+	strscpy(card->longname, "Atmel AC97 controller");
 
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->pclk = pclk;
@@ -1018,17 +758,9 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto err_ioremap;
 	}
 
-	if (gpio_is_valid(pdata->reset_pin)) {
-		if (gpio_request(pdata->reset_pin, "reset_pin")) {
-			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "reset pin not available\n");
-			chip->reset_pin = -ENODEV;
-		} else {
-			gpio_direction_output(pdata->reset_pin, 1);
-			chip->reset_pin = pdata->reset_pin;
-		}
-	} else {
-		chip->reset_pin = -EINVAL;
-	}
+	chip->reset_pin = devm_gpiod_get_index(dev, "ac97", 2, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(chip->reset_pin))
+		dev_dbg(dev, "reset pin not available\n");
 
 	atmel_ac97c_reset(chip);
 
@@ -1048,88 +780,16 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		goto err_ac97_bus;
 	}
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (pdata->rx_dws.dma_dev) {
-			dma_cap_mask_t mask;
-
-			dma_cap_zero(mask);
-			dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
-
-			chip->dma.rx_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
-								&pdata->rx_dws);
-			if (chip->dma.rx_chan) {
-				struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
-					.src_addr = regs->start + AC97C_CARHR +
-						2,
-					.src_addr_width =
-						DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES,
-					.src_maxburst = 1,
-					.dst_maxburst = 1,
-					.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
-					.device_fc = false,
-				};
-
-				dmaengine_slave_config(chip->dma.rx_chan,
-						&dma_conf);
-			}
-
-			dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "using %s for DMA RX\n",
-				dev_name(&chip->dma.rx_chan->dev->device));
-			set_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		}
-
-		if (pdata->tx_dws.dma_dev) {
-			dma_cap_mask_t mask;
-
-			dma_cap_zero(mask);
-			dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);
-
-			chip->dma.tx_chan = dma_request_channel(mask, filter,
-								&pdata->tx_dws);
-			if (chip->dma.tx_chan) {
-				struct dma_slave_config dma_conf = {
-					.dst_addr = regs->start + AC97C_CATHR +
-						2,
-					.dst_addr_width =
-						DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES,
-					.src_maxburst = 1,
-					.dst_maxburst = 1,
-					.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
-					.device_fc = false,
-				};
-
-				dmaengine_slave_config(chip->dma.tx_chan,
-						&dma_conf);
-			}
-
-			dev_info(&chip->pdev->dev, "using %s for DMA TX\n",
-				dev_name(&chip->dma.tx_chan->dev->device));
-			set_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		}
-
-		if (!test_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags) &&
-				!test_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags)) {
-			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "DMA not available\n");
-			retval = -ENODEV;
-			goto err_dma;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* Just pretend that we have DMA channel(for at91 i is actually
-		 * the PDC) */
-		set_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		set_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-	}
-
 	retval = atmel_ac97c_pcm_new(chip);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not register ac97 pcm device\n");
-		goto err_dma;
+		goto err_ac97_bus;
 	}
 
 	retval = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (retval) {
 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "could not register sound card\n");
-		goto err_dma;
+		goto err_ac97_bus;
 	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
@@ -1139,21 +799,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 
 	return 0;
 
-err_dma:
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags))
-			dma_release_channel(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-		if (test_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags))
-			dma_release_channel(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-		clear_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		clear_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		chip->dma.rx_chan = NULL;
-		chip->dma.tx_chan = NULL;
-	}
 err_ac97_bus:
-	if (gpio_is_valid(chip->reset_pin))
-		gpio_free(chip->reset_pin);
-
 	iounmap(chip->regs);
 err_ioremap:
 	free_irq(irq, chip);
@@ -1161,24 +807,17 @@ err_request_irq:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 err_snd_card_new:
 	clk_disable_unprepare(pclk);
+err_prepare_enable:
 	clk_put(pclk);
 	return retval;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int atmel_ac97c_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = card->private_data;
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_stop(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-		if (test_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_stop(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-	}
 	clk_disable_unprepare(chip->pclk);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1186,31 +825,18 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_resume(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = card->private_data;
+	int ret = clk_prepare_enable(chip->pclk);
 
-	clk_prepare_enable(chip->pclk);
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_bit(DMA_RX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_start(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-		if (test_bit(DMA_TX_READY, &chip->flags))
-			dw_dma_cyclic_start(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_ac97c_pm, atmel_ac97c_suspend, atmel_ac97c_resume);
-#define ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS	&atmel_ac97c_pm
-#else
-#define ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS	NULL
-#endif
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(atmel_ac97c_pm, atmel_ac97c_suspend, atmel_ac97c_resume);
 
-static int atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static void atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct atmel_ac97c *chip = get_chip(card);
 
-	if (gpio_is_valid(chip->reset_pin))
-		gpio_free(chip->reset_pin);
-
 	ac97c_writel(chip, CAMR, 0);
 	ac97c_writel(chip, COMR, 0);
 	ac97c_writel(chip, MR,   0);
@@ -1220,20 +846,7 @@ static int atmel_ac97c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	iounmap(chip->regs);
 	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 
-	if (cpu_is_at32ap7000()) {
-		if (test_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags))
-			dma_release_channel(chip->dma.rx_chan);
-		if (test_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags))
-			dma_release_channel(chip->dma.tx_chan);
-		clear_bit(DMA_RX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		clear_bit(DMA_TX_CHAN_PRESENT, &chip->flags);
-		chip->dma.rx_chan = NULL;
-		chip->dma.tx_chan = NULL;
-	}
-
 	snd_card_free(card);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver atmel_ac97c_driver = {
@@ -1241,8 +854,8 @@ static struct platform_driver atmel_ac97c_driver = {
 	.remove		= atmel_ac97c_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "atmel_ac97c",
-		.pm	= ATMEL_AC97C_PM_OPS,
-		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_ac97c_dt_ids),
+		.pm	= pm_ptr(&atmel_ac97c_pm),
+		.of_match_table = atmel_ac97c_dt_ids,
 	},
 };
 module_platform_driver(atmel_ac97c_driver);
diff --git a/sound/atmel/ac97c.h b/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
index ecbba5021c80..6fe9245c44fb 100644
--- a/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
+++ b/sound/atmel/ac97c.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * Register definitions for Atmel AC97C
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Atmel Corporation
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
- * by the Free Software Foundation.
  */
 #ifndef __SOUND_ATMEL_AC97C_H
 #define __SOUND_ATMEL_AC97C_H
diff --git a/sound/core/.kunitconfig b/sound/core/.kunitconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..440f974ba0b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/.kunitconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CONFIG_KUNIT=y
+CONFIG_SOUND=y
+CONFIG_SND=y
+CONFIG_SND_PCM=y
+CONFIG_SND_CORE_TEST=y
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index 313f22e9d929..48db44fa56fe 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA soundcard-configuration
 config SND_TIMER
 	tristate
 
 config SND_PCM
 	tristate
-	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_TIMER if SND_PCM_TIMER
+
+config SND_PCM_ELD
+	bool
+
+config SND_PCM_IEC958
+	bool
 
 config SND_DMAENGINE_PCM
 	tristate
@@ -12,53 +19,70 @@ config SND_DMAENGINE_PCM
 config SND_HWDEP
 	tristate
 
-config SND_RAWMIDI
+config SND_SEQ_DEVICE
 	tristate
 
-config SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
+config SND_RAWMIDI
 	tristate
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
 
-# To be effective this also requires INPUT - users should say:
-#    select SND_JACK if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
-# to avoid having to force INPUT on.
-config SND_JACK
-	bool
+config SND_UMP
+	tristate
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
 
-config SND_SEQUENCER
-	tristate "Sequencer support"
-	select SND_TIMER
+config SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI
+	bool "Legacy raw MIDI support for UMP streams"
+	depends on SND_UMP
 	help
-	  Say Y or M to enable MIDI sequencer and router support.  This
-	  feature allows routing and enqueueing of MIDI events.  Events
-	  can be processed at a given time.
+	  This option enables the legacy raw MIDI support for UMP streams.
+	  When this option is set, an additional rawmidi device for the
+	  legacy MIDI 1.0 byte streams is created for each UMP Endpoint.
+	  The device contains 16 substreams corresponding to UMP groups.
+
+config SND_CORE_TEST
+	tristate "Sound core KUnit test"
+	depends on KUNIT
+	select SND_PCM
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This options enables the sound core functions KUnit test.
 
-	  Many programs require this feature, so you should enable it
-	  unless you know what you're doing.
+	  KUnit tests run during boot and output the results to the debug
+	  log in TAP format (https://testanything.org/). Only useful for
+	  kernel devs running KUnit test harness and are not for inclusion
+	  into a production build.
 
-config SND_SEQ_DUMMY
-	tristate "Sequencer dummy client"
-	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
-	help
-	  Say Y here to enable the dummy sequencer client.  This client
-	  is a simple MIDI-through client: all normal input events are
-	  redirected to the output port immediately.
+	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general, refer
+	  to the KUnit documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
 
-	  You don't need this unless you want to connect many MIDI
-	  devices or applications together.
 
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-seq-dummy.
+config SND_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD
+	tristate
+
+config SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL
+	bool
+
+config SND_JACK
+	bool
+
+# enable input device support in jack layer
+config SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	bool
+	depends on SND_JACK
+	default y if INPUT=y || INPUT=SND
 
 config SND_OSSEMUL
+	bool "Enable OSS Emulation"
 	select SOUND_OSS_CORE
-	bool
+	help
+	  This option enables the build of OSS emulation layer.
 
 config SND_MIXER_OSS
 	tristate "OSS Mixer API"
-	select SND_OSSEMUL
+	depends on SND_OSSEMUL
 	help
 	  To enable OSS mixer API emulation (/dev/mixer*), say Y here
-	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/OSS-Emulation.txt>.
+	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/designs/oss-emulation.rst>.
 
 	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
 
@@ -67,11 +91,11 @@ config SND_MIXER_OSS
 
 config SND_PCM_OSS
 	tristate "OSS PCM (digital audio) API"
-	select SND_OSSEMUL
+	depends on SND_OSSEMUL
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
 	  To enable OSS digital audio (PCM) emulation (/dev/dsp*), say Y
-	  here and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/OSS-Emulation.txt>.
+	  here and read <file:Documentation/sound/designs/oss-emulation.rst>.
 
 	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
 
@@ -81,25 +105,22 @@ config SND_PCM_OSS
 config SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
 	bool "OSS PCM (digital audio) API - Include plugin system"
 	depends on SND_PCM_OSS
-        default y
+	default y
 	help
-          If you disable this option, the ALSA's OSS PCM API will not
-          support conversion of channels, formats and rates. It will
-          behave like most of new OSS/Free drivers in 2.4/2.6 kernels.
+	  If you disable this option, the ALSA's OSS PCM API will not
+	  support conversion of channels, formats and rates. It will
+	  behave like most of new OSS/Free drivers in 2.4/2.6 kernels.
 
-config SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
-	bool "OSS Sequencer API"
-	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
-	select SND_OSSEMUL
+config SND_PCM_TIMER
+	bool "PCM timer interface" if EXPERT
+	default y
 	help
-	  Say Y here to enable OSS sequencer emulation (both
-	  /dev/sequencer and /dev/music interfaces).
-
-	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
+	  If you disable this option, pcm timer will be unavailable, so
+	  those stubs that use pcm timer (e.g. dmix, dsnoop & co) may work
+	  incorrectly.
 
-	  If you choose M in "Sequencer support" (SND_SEQUENCER),
-	  this will be compiled as a module. The module will be called
-	  snd-seq-oss.
+	  For some embedded devices, we may disable it to reduce memory
+	  footprint, about 20KB on x86_64 platform.
 
 config SND_HRTIMER
 	tristate "HR-timer backend support"
@@ -113,43 +134,6 @@ config SND_HRTIMER
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-hrtimer.
 
-config SND_SEQ_HRTIMER_DEFAULT
-	bool "Use HR-timer as default sequencer timer"
-	depends on SND_HRTIMER && SND_SEQUENCER
-	default y
-	help
-	  Say Y here to use the HR-timer backend as the default sequencer
-	  timer.
-
-config SND_RTCTIMER
-	tristate "RTC Timer support"
-	depends on RTC
-	select SND_TIMER
-	help
-	  Say Y here to enable RTC timer support for ALSA.  ALSA uses
-	  the RTC timer as a precise timing source and maps the RTC
-	  timer to ALSA's timer interface.  The ALSA sequencer code also
-	  can use this timing source.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-rtctimer.
-
-	  Note that this option is exclusive with the new RTC drivers
-	  (CONFIG_RTC_CLASS) since this requires the old API.
-
-config SND_SEQ_RTCTIMER_DEFAULT
-	bool "Use RTC as default sequencer timer"
-	depends on SND_RTCTIMER && SND_SEQUENCER
-	depends on !SND_SEQ_HRTIMER_DEFAULT
-	default y
-	help
-	  Say Y here to use the RTC timer as the default sequencer
-	  timer.  This is strongly recommended because it ensures
-	  precise MIDI timing even when the system timer runs at less
-	  than 1000 Hz.
-
-	  If in doubt, say Y.
-
 config SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 	bool "Dynamic device file minor numbers"
 	help
@@ -176,23 +160,33 @@ config SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 	  Say Y here to support the obsolete ALSA PCM API (ver.0.9.0 rc3
 	  or older).
 
+config SND_PROC_FS
+	bool "Sound Proc FS Support" if EXPERT
+	depends on PROC_FS
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say 'N' to disable Sound proc FS, which may reduce code size about
+	  9KB on x86_64 platform.
+	  If unsure say Y.
+
 config SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
 	bool "Verbose procfs contents"
-	depends on PROC_FS
+	depends on SND_PROC_FS
 	default y
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include code for verbose procfs contents (provides
-          useful information to developers when a problem occurs).  On the
-          other side, it makes the ALSA subsystem larger.
+	  useful information to developers when a problem occurs).  On the
+	  other side, it makes the ALSA subsystem larger.
 
-config SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
-	bool "Verbose printk"
+config SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+	bool "Fast lookup of control elements" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	select XARRAY_MULTI
 	help
-	  Say Y here to enable verbose log messages.  These messages
-	  will help to identify source file and position containing
-	  printed messages.
-
-	  You don't need this unless you're debugging ALSA.
+	  This option enables the faster lookup of control elements.
+	  It will consume more memory because of the additional Xarray.
+	  If you want to choose the memory footprint over the performance
+	  inevitably, turn this off.
 
 config SND_DEBUG
 	bool "Debug"
@@ -204,7 +198,7 @@ config SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	depends on SND_DEBUG
 	help
 	  Say Y here to enable extra-verbose debugging messages.
-	  
+
 	  Let me repeat: it enables EXTRA-VERBOSE DEBUGGING messages.
 	  So, say Y only if you are ready to be annoyed.
 
@@ -218,14 +212,59 @@ config SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 	  sound clicking when system is loaded, it may help to determine
 	  the process or driver which causes the scheduling gaps.
 
-config SND_VMASTER
-	bool
+config SND_CTL_INPUT_VALIDATION
+	bool "Validate input data to control API"
+	help
+	  Say Y to enable the additional validation for the input data to
+	  each control element, including the value range checks.
+	  An error is returned from ALSA core for invalid inputs without
+	  passing to the driver.  This is a kind of hardening for drivers
+	  that have no proper error checks, at the cost of a slight
+	  performance overhead.
+
+config SND_CTL_DEBUG
+	bool "Enable debugging feature for control API"
+	depends on SND_DEBUG
+	help
+	  Say Y to enable the debugging feature for ALSA control API.
+	  It performs the additional sanity-checks for each control element
+	  read access, such as whether the values returned from the driver
+	  are in the proper ranges or the check of the invalid access at
+	  out-of-array areas.  The error is printed when the driver gives
+	  such unexpected values.
+	  When you develop a driver that deals with control elements, it's
+	  strongly recommended to try this one once and verify whether you see
+	  any relevant errors or not.
+
+config SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG
+	bool "Sound jack injection interface via debugfs"
+	depends on SND_JACK && SND_DEBUG && DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  This option can be used to enable or disable sound jack
+	  software injection.
+	  Say Y if you are debugging via jack injection interface.
+	  If unsure select "N".
+
+config SND_UTIMER
+	bool "Enable support for userspace-controlled virtual timers"
+	depends on SND_TIMER
+	help
+	  Say Y to enable the support of userspace-controlled timers. These
+	  timers are purely virtual, and they are supposed to be triggered
+	  from userspace. They could be quite useful when synchronizing the
+	  sound timing with userspace applications (for instance, when sending
+	  data through snd-aloop).
 
-config SND_KCTL_JACK
+config SND_VMASTER
 	bool
 
 config SND_DMA_SGBUF
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86
 
+config SND_CTL_LED
+	tristate
+	select NEW_LEDS if SND_CTL_LED
+	select LEDS_TRIGGERS if SND_CTL_LED
+
 source "sound/core/seq/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/core/Makefile b/sound/core/Makefile
index 4daf2f58261c..31a0623cc89d 100644
--- a/sound/core/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -1,40 +1,54 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 1999,2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o info.o control.o misc.o device.o
+snd-y     := sound.o init.o memory.o control.o misc.o device.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS),)
+snd-y += info.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += info_oss.o
+endif
 snd-$(CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API) += isadma.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o info_oss.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) += sound_oss.o
 snd-$(CONFIG_SND_VMASTER) += vmaster.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK) += ctljack.o
-snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += jack.o
+snd-$(CONFIG_SND_JACK)	  += ctljack.o jack.o
 
-snd-pcm-y := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_timer.o pcm_misc.o \
+snd-pcm-y := pcm.o pcm_native.o pcm_lib.o pcm_misc.o \
 		pcm_memory.o memalloc.o
-snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF) += sgbuf.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER) += pcm_timer.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_ELD) += pcm_drm_eld.o
+snd-pcm-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_IEC958) += pcm_iec958.o
 
 # for trace-points
 CFLAGS_pcm_lib.o := -I$(src)
+CFLAGS_pcm_native.o := -I$(src)
 
-snd-pcm-dmaengine-objs := pcm_dmaengine.o
+snd-pcm-dmaengine-y := pcm_dmaengine.o
 
-snd-rawmidi-objs  := rawmidi.o
-snd-timer-objs    := timer.o
-snd-hrtimer-objs  := hrtimer.o
-snd-rtctimer-objs := rtctimer.o
-snd-hwdep-objs    := hwdep.o
+snd-ctl-led-y  := control_led.o
+snd-rawmidi-y  := rawmidi.o
+snd-ump-y      := ump.o
+snd-ump-$(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI) += ump_convert.o
+snd-timer-y    := timer.o
+snd-hrtimer-y  := hrtimer.o
+snd-hwdep-y    := hwdep.o
+snd-seq-device-y := seq_device.o
 
-snd-compress-objs := compress_offload.o
+snd-compress-y := compress_offload.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) 		+= snd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CTL_LED)	+= snd-ctl-led.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HWDEP)		+= snd-hwdep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TIMER)		+= snd-timer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)	+= snd-hrtimer.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)	+= snd-rtctimer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM)		+= snd-pcm.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DMAENGINE_PCM)	+= snd-pcm-dmaengine.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE)	+= snd-seq-device.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI)	+= snd-rawmidi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_UMP)		+= snd-ump.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CORE_TEST)	+= sound_kunit.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL)	+= oss/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)	+= seq/
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index b123c42e7dc8..da514fef45bc 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  compress_core.c - compress offload core
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,7 @@
  *		Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
  *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- *  General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
- *
  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- *
  */
 #define FORMAT(fmt) "%s: %d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " FORMAT(fmt)
@@ -37,13 +24,23 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/compress_params.h>
 #include <sound/compress_offload.h>
 #include <sound/compress_driver.h>
 
+/* struct snd_compr_codec_caps overflows the ioctl bit size for some
+ * architectures, so we need to disable the relevant ioctls.
+ */
+#if _IOC_SIZEBITS < 14
+#define COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
+#endif
+
 /* TODO:
  * - add substream support for multiple devices in case of
  *	SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS is not used
@@ -51,20 +48,29 @@
  *	driver should be able to register multiple nodes
  */
 
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(device_mutex);
-
 struct snd_compr_file {
 	unsigned long caps;
 	struct snd_compr_stream stream;
 };
 
+static void error_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+static void snd_compr_task_free_all(struct snd_compr_stream *stream);
+#else
+static inline void snd_compr_task_free_all(struct snd_compr_stream *stream) { }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * a note on stream states used:
- * we use follwing states in the compressed core
+ * we use following states in the compressed core
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN: When stream has been opened.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP: When stream has been initialized. This is done by
- *	calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. running streams will come to this
+ *	calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS. Running streams will come to this
  *	state at stop by calling SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP, or at end of drain.
+ * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED: When a stream has been written to (for
+ *	playback only). User after setting up stream writes the data buffer
+ *	before starting the stream.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING: When stream has been started and is
  *	decoding/encoding and rendering/capturing data.
  * SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING: When stream is draining current data. This is done
@@ -86,6 +92,8 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 		dirn = SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK;
 	else if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
 		dirn = SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE;
+	else if ((f->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
+		dirn = SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL;
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -111,6 +119,9 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&data->stream.error_work, error_delayed_work);
+
 	data->stream.ops = compr->ops;
 	data->stream.direction = dirn;
 	data->stream.private_data = compr->private_data;
@@ -123,11 +134,13 @@ static int snd_compr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 	}
 	runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&runtime->tasks);
+#endif
 	data->stream.runtime = runtime;
 	f->private_data = (void *)data;
-	mutex_lock(&compr->lock);
-	ret = compr->ops->open(&data->stream);
-	mutex_unlock(&compr->lock);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &compr->lock)
+		ret = compr->ops->open(&data->stream);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(runtime);
 		kfree(data);
@@ -141,6 +154,8 @@ static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime = data->stream.runtime;
 
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&data->stream.error_work);
+
 	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
@@ -151,21 +166,35 @@ static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 		break;
 	}
 
+	snd_compr_task_free_all(&data->stream);
+
 	data->stream.ops->free(&data->stream);
-	kfree(data->stream.runtime->buffer);
+	if (!data->stream.runtime->dma_buffer_p)
+		kfree(data->stream.runtime->buffer);
 	kfree(data->stream.runtime);
 	kfree(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void
+snd_compr_tstamp32_from_64(struct snd_compr_tstamp *tstamp32,
+			   const struct snd_compr_tstamp64 *tstamp64)
+{
+	tstamp32->byte_offset = tstamp64->byte_offset;
+	tstamp32->copied_total = (u32)tstamp64->copied_total;
+	tstamp32->pcm_frames = (u32)tstamp64->pcm_frames;
+	tstamp32->pcm_io_frames = (u32)tstamp64->pcm_io_frames;
+	tstamp32->sampling_rate = tstamp64->sampling_rate;
+}
+
 static int snd_compr_update_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
-		struct snd_compr_tstamp *tstamp)
+				   struct snd_compr_tstamp64 *tstamp)
 {
 	if (!stream->ops->pointer)
 		return -ENOTSUPP;
 	stream->ops->pointer(stream, tstamp);
-	pr_debug("dsp consumed till %d total %d bytes\n",
-		tstamp->byte_offset, tstamp->copied_total);
+	pr_debug("dsp consumed till %u total %llu bytes\n", tstamp->byte_offset,
+		 tstamp->copied_total);
 	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
 		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = tstamp->copied_total;
 	else
@@ -174,7 +203,7 @@ static int snd_compr_update_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 }
 
 static size_t snd_compr_calc_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
-		struct snd_compr_avail *avail)
+				   struct snd_compr_avail64 *avail)
 {
 	memset(avail, 0, sizeof(*avail));
 	snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &avail->tstamp);
@@ -186,9 +215,9 @@ static size_t snd_compr_calc_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 		pr_debug("detected init and someone forgot to do a write\n");
 		return stream->runtime->buffer_size;
 	}
-	pr_debug("app wrote %lld, DSP consumed %lld\n",
-			stream->runtime->total_bytes_available,
-			stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred);
+	pr_debug("app wrote %llu, DSP consumed %llu\n",
+		 stream->runtime->total_bytes_available,
+		 stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred);
 	if (stream->runtime->total_bytes_available ==
 				stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred) {
 		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -205,28 +234,54 @@ static size_t snd_compr_calc_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
 		avail->avail = stream->runtime->buffer_size - avail->avail;
 
-	pr_debug("ret avail as %lld\n", avail->avail);
+	pr_debug("ret avail as %zu\n", (size_t)avail->avail);
 	return avail->avail;
 }
 
 static inline size_t snd_compr_get_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
-	struct snd_compr_avail avail;
+	struct snd_compr_avail64 avail;
 
 	return snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &avail);
 }
 
-static int
-snd_compr_ioctl_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+static void snd_compr_avail32_from_64(struct snd_compr_avail *avail32,
+				      const struct snd_compr_avail64 *avail64)
 {
-	struct snd_compr_avail ioctl_avail;
+	avail32->avail = avail64->avail;
+	snd_compr_tstamp32_from_64(&avail32->tstamp, &avail64->tstamp);
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_ioctl_avail(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+				 unsigned long arg, bool is_32bit)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_avail64 ioctl_avail64;
+	struct snd_compr_avail ioctl_avail32;
 	size_t avail;
+	const void *copy_from = &ioctl_avail64;
+	size_t copy_size = sizeof(ioctl_avail64);
 
-	avail = snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &ioctl_avail);
-	ioctl_avail.avail = avail;
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		return -EBADFD;
 
-	if (copy_to_user((__u64 __user *)arg,
-				&ioctl_avail, sizeof(ioctl_avail)))
+	avail = snd_compr_calc_avail(stream, &ioctl_avail64);
+	ioctl_avail64.avail = avail;
+	if (is_32bit) {
+		snd_compr_avail32_from_64(&ioctl_avail32, &ioctl_avail64);
+		copy_from = &ioctl_avail32;
+		copy_size = sizeof(ioctl_avail32);
+	}
+
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+		return -EBADFD;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_to_user((__u64 __user *)arg, copy_from, copy_size))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -244,8 +299,7 @@ static int snd_compr_write_data(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 		      (app_pointer * runtime->buffer_size);
 
 	dstn = runtime->buffer + app_pointer;
-	pr_debug("copying %ld at %lld\n",
-			(unsigned long)count, app_pointer);
+	pr_debug("copying %lu at %llu\n", (unsigned long)count, app_pointer);
 	if (count < runtime->buffer_size - app_pointer) {
 		if (copy_from_user(dstn, buf, count))
 			return -EFAULT;
@@ -274,16 +328,21 @@ static ssize_t snd_compr_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	stream = &data->stream;
-	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
-	/* write is allowed when stream is running or has been steup */
-	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP &&
-			stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
-		mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
+	/* write is allowed when stream is running or has been setup */
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		break;
+	default:
 		return -EBADFD;
 	}
 
 	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
-	pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	pr_debug("avail returned %lu\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 	/* calculate how much we can write to buffer */
 	if (avail > count)
 		avail = count;
@@ -304,7 +363,6 @@ static ssize_t snd_compr_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
 		pr_debug("stream prepared, Houston we are good to go\n");
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +379,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_compr_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	stream = &data->stream;
-	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
 
 	/* read is allowed when stream is running, paused, draining and setup
 	 * (yes setup is state which we transition to after stop, so if user
@@ -330,30 +390,26 @@ static ssize_t snd_compr_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
 	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
-		retval = -EBADFD;
-		goto out;
+		return -EBADFD;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
 	}
 
 	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
-	pr_debug("avail returned %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	pr_debug("avail returned %lu\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 	/* calculate how much we can read from buffer */
 	if (avail > count)
 		avail = count;
 
-	if (stream->ops->copy) {
+	if (stream->ops->copy)
 		retval = stream->ops->copy(stream, buf, avail);
-	} else {
-		retval = -ENXIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
 	if (retval > 0)
 		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred += retval;
 
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -362,60 +418,75 @@ static int snd_compr_mmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
-static inline int snd_compr_get_poll(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+static __poll_t snd_compr_get_poll(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
-		return POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		return EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 	else
-		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_compr_poll(struct file *f, poll_table *wait)
+static __poll_t snd_compr_poll(struct file *f, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime;
 	size_t avail;
-	int retval = 0;
+	__poll_t retval = 0;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -EFAULT;
+		return EPOLLERR;
+
 	stream = &data->stream;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	runtime = stream->runtime;
 
-	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
-	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		retval = -EBADFD;
-		goto out;
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
+
+	switch (runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return snd_compr_get_poll(stream) | EPOLLERR;
+	default:
+		break;
 	}
-	poll_wait(f, &stream->runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+	poll_wait(f, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL) {
+		struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task;
+		if (runtime->fragments > runtime->active_tasks)
+			retval |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+		task = list_first_entry_or_null(&runtime->tasks,
+						struct snd_compr_task_runtime,
+						list);
+		if (task && task->state == SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_FINISHED)
+			retval |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+		return retval;
+	}
+#endif
 
 	avail = snd_compr_get_avail(stream);
-	pr_debug("avail is %ld\n", (unsigned long)avail);
+	pr_debug("avail is %lu\n", (unsigned long)avail);
 	/* check if we have at least one fragment to fill */
-	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
 		/* stream has been woken up after drain is complete
 		 * draining done so set stream state to stopped
 		 */
 		retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
-		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+		runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		if (avail >= stream->runtime->fragment_size)
+		if (avail >= runtime->fragment_size)
 			retval = snd_compr_get_poll(stream);
 		break;
 	default:
-		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
-			retval = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
-		else
-			retval = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
-		break;
+		return snd_compr_get_poll(stream) | EPOLLERR;
 	}
-out:
-	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
+
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -438,11 +509,12 @@ out:
 	return retval;
 }
 
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
 static int
 snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	int retval;
-	struct snd_compr_codec_caps *caps;
+	struct snd_compr_codec_caps *caps __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 	if (!stream->ops->get_codec_caps)
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -453,21 +525,65 @@ snd_compr_get_codec_caps(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 
 	retval = stream->ops->get_codec_caps(stream, caps);
 	if (retval)
-		goto out;
+		return retval;
 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, caps, sizeof(*caps)))
-		retval = -EFAULT;
-
-out:
-	kfree(caps);
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return retval;
 }
+#endif /* !COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW */
+
+int snd_compr_malloc_pages(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, size_t size)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!(stream) || !(stream)->runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmab)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	dmab->dev = stream->dma_buffer.dev;
+	ret = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev, size, dmab);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(dmab);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	snd_compr_set_runtime_buffer(stream, dmab);
+	stream->runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_compr_malloc_pages);
+
+int snd_compr_free_pages(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_runtime *runtime;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!(stream) || !(stream)->runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime = stream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &stream->dma_buffer) {
+		/* It's a newly allocated buffer. Release it now. */
+		snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
+		kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
+	}
+
+	snd_compr_set_runtime_buffer(stream, NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_compr_free_pages);
 
 /* revisit this with snd_pcm_preallocate_xxx */
 static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 		struct snd_compr_params *params)
 {
 	unsigned int buffer_size;
-	void *buffer;
+	void *buffer = NULL;
+
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		goto params;
 
 	buffer_size = params->buffer.fragment_size * params->buffer.fragments;
 	if (stream->ops->copy) {
@@ -476,22 +592,46 @@ static int snd_compr_allocate_buffer(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
 		 * the data from core
 		 */
 	} else {
-		buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
+
+			if (buffer_size > stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p->bytes)
+				dev_err(stream->device->dev,
+						"Not enough DMA buffer");
+			else
+				buffer = stream->runtime->dma_buffer_p->area;
+
+		} else {
+			buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		}
+
 		if (!buffer)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	stream->runtime->fragment_size = params->buffer.fragment_size;
-	stream->runtime->fragments = params->buffer.fragments;
+
 	stream->runtime->buffer = buffer;
 	stream->runtime->buffer_size = buffer_size;
+params:
+	stream->runtime->fragment_size = params->buffer.fragment_size;
+	stream->runtime->fragments = params->buffer.fragments;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_compress_check_input(struct snd_compr_params *params)
+static int
+snd_compress_check_input(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, struct snd_compr_params *params)
 {
+	u32 max_fragments;
+
 	/* first let's check the buffer parameter's */
-	if (params->buffer.fragment_size == 0 ||
-	    params->buffer.fragments > INT_MAX / params->buffer.fragment_size)
+	if (params->buffer.fragment_size == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		max_fragments = 64;			/* safe value */
+	else
+		max_fragments = U32_MAX / params->buffer.fragment_size;
+
+	if (params->buffer.fragments > max_fragments ||
+	    params->buffer.fragments == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* now codec parameters */
@@ -507,55 +647,47 @@ static int snd_compress_check_input(struct snd_compr_params *params)
 static int
 snd_compr_set_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct snd_compr_params *params;
+	struct snd_compr_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN || stream->next_track) {
 		/*
 		 * we should allow parameter change only when stream has been
 		 * opened not in other cases
 		 */
-		params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!params)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		if (copy_from_user(params, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(*params))) {
-			retval = -EFAULT;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		params = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*params));
+		if (IS_ERR(params))
+			return PTR_ERR(params);
 
-		retval = snd_compress_check_input(params);
+		retval = snd_compress_check_input(stream, params);
 		if (retval)
-			goto out;
+			return retval;
 
 		retval = snd_compr_allocate_buffer(stream, params);
-		if (retval) {
-			retval = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		if (retval)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		retval = stream->ops->set_params(stream, params);
 		if (retval)
-			goto out;
+			return retval;
+
+		if (stream->next_track)
+			return retval;
 
 		stream->metadata_set = false;
 		stream->next_track = false;
 
-		if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK)
-			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
-		else
-			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 	} else {
 		return -EPERM;
 	}
-out:
-	kfree(params);
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static int
 snd_compr_get_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct snd_codec *params;
+	struct snd_codec *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int retval;
 
 	if (!stream->ops->get_params)
@@ -566,12 +698,9 @@ snd_compr_get_params(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	retval = stream->ops->get_params(stream, params);
 	if (retval)
-		goto out;
+		return retval;
 	if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg, params, sizeof(*params)))
-		retval = -EFAULT;
-
-out:
-	kfree(params);
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -618,16 +747,26 @@ snd_compr_set_metadata(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static inline int
-snd_compr_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+static inline int snd_compr_tstamp(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned long arg, bool is_32bit)
 {
-	struct snd_compr_tstamp tstamp = {0};
+	struct snd_compr_tstamp64 tstamp64 = { 0 };
+	struct snd_compr_tstamp tstamp32 = { 0 };
+	const void *copy_from = &tstamp64;
+	size_t copy_size = sizeof(tstamp64);
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &tstamp);
-	if (ret == 0)
-		ret = copy_to_user((struct snd_compr_tstamp __user *)arg,
-			&tstamp, sizeof(tstamp)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	ret = snd_compr_update_tstamp(stream, &tstamp64);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (is_32bit) {
+			snd_compr_tstamp32_from_64(&tstamp32, &tstamp64);
+			copy_from = &tstamp32;
+			copy_size = sizeof(tstamp32);
+		}
+		ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, copy_from, copy_size) ?
+			      -EFAULT :
+			      0;
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -635,11 +774,22 @@ static int snd_compr_pause(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+		retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+		if (!retval)
+			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (!stream->device->use_pause_in_draining)
+			return -EPERM;
+		retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
+		if (!retval)
+			stream->pause_in_draining = true;
+		break;
+	default:
 		return -EPERM;
-	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
-	if (!retval)
-		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
+	}
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -647,11 +797,22 @@ static int snd_compr_resume(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+		if (!retval)
+			stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (!stream->pause_in_draining)
+			return -EPERM;
+		retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+		if (!retval)
+			stream->pause_in_draining = false;
+		break;
+	default:
 		return -EPERM;
-	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
-	if (!retval)
-		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
+	}
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -659,8 +820,17 @@ static int snd_compr_start(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+		if (stream->direction != SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
+			return -EPERM;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		break;
+	default:
 		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
 	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 	if (!retval)
 		stream->runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
@@ -671,11 +841,21 @@ static int snd_compr_stop(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
-			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 		return -EPERM;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
 	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
 	if (!retval) {
+		/* clear flags and stop any drain wait */
+		stream->partial_drain = false;
+		stream->metadata_set = false;
+		stream->pause_in_draining = false;
 		snd_compr_drain_notify(stream);
 		stream->runtime->total_bytes_available = 0;
 		stream->runtime->total_bytes_transferred = 0;
@@ -683,13 +863,52 @@ static int snd_compr_stop(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 	return retval;
 }
 
+static void error_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
+
+	stream = container_of(work, struct snd_compr_stream, error_work.work);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
+
+	stream->ops->trigger(stream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+	wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_compr_stop_error: Report a fatal error on a stream
+ * @stream: pointer to stream
+ * @state: state to transition the stream to
+ *
+ * Stop the stream and set its state.
+ *
+ * Should be called with compressed device lock held.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_compr_stop_error(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+			 snd_pcm_state_t state)
+{
+	if (stream->runtime->state == state)
+		return 0;
+
+	stream->runtime->state = state;
+
+	pr_debug("Changing state to: %d\n", state);
+
+	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &stream->error_work, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compr_stop_error);
+
 static int snd_compress_wait_for_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
 	 * We are called with lock held. So drop the lock while we wait for
-	 * drain complete notfication from the driver
+	 * drain complete notification from the driver
 	 *
 	 * It is expected that driver will notify the drain completion and then
 	 * stream will be moved to SETUP state, even if draining resulted in an
@@ -707,7 +926,7 @@ static int snd_compress_wait_for_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(stream->runtime->sleep,
 			(stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING));
 	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
-		pr_debug("wait aborted by a signal");
+		pr_debug("wait aborted by a signal\n");
 	else if (ret)
 		pr_debug("wait for drain failed with %d\n", ret);
 
@@ -722,9 +941,17 @@ static int snd_compr_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
 
-	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
-			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
 		return -EPERM;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 
 	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
 	if (retval) {
@@ -744,7 +971,11 @@ static int snd_compr_next_track(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	/* you can signal next track isf this is intended to be a gapless stream
+	/* next track doesn't have any meaning for capture streams */
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* you can signal next track if this is intended to be a gapless stream
 	 * and current track metadata is set
 	 */
 	if (stream->metadata_set == false)
@@ -761,13 +992,28 @@ static int snd_compr_next_track(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 static int snd_compr_partial_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 {
 	int retval;
-	if (stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED ||
-			stream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+
+	switch (stream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return -EPERM;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* partial drain doesn't have any meaning for capture streams */
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_CAPTURE)
 		return -EPERM;
+
 	/* stream can be drained only when next track has been signalled */
 	if (stream->next_track == false)
 		return -EPERM;
 
+	stream->partial_drain = true;
 	retval = stream->ops->trigger(stream, SND_COMPR_TRIGGER_PARTIAL_DRAIN);
 	if (retval) {
 		pr_debug("Partial drain returned failure\n");
@@ -779,73 +1025,358 @@ static int snd_compr_partial_drain(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
 	return snd_compress_wait_for_drain(stream);
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+
+static struct snd_compr_task_runtime *
+snd_compr_find_task(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, __u64 seqno)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(task, &stream->runtime->tasks, list) {
+		if (task->seqno == seqno)
+			return task;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_compr_task_free(struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task)
+{
+	if (task->output)
+		dma_buf_put(task->output);
+	if (task->input)
+		dma_buf_put(task->input);
+	kfree(task);
+}
+
+static u64 snd_compr_seqno_next(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	u64 seqno = ++stream->runtime->task_seqno;
+	if (seqno == 0)
+		seqno = ++stream->runtime->task_seqno;
+	return seqno;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_new(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, struct snd_compr_task *utask)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task;
+	int retval, fd_i, fd_o;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->total_tasks >= stream->runtime->fragments)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (utask->origin_seqno != 0 || utask->input_size != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	task = kzalloc(sizeof(*task), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (task == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	task->seqno = utask->seqno = snd_compr_seqno_next(stream);
+	task->input_size = utask->input_size;
+	retval = stream->ops->task_create(stream, task);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	/* similar functionality as in dma_buf_fd(), but ensure that both
+	   file descriptors are allocated before fd_install() */
+	if (!task->input || !task->input->file || !task->output || !task->output->file) {
+		retval = -EINVAL;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	fd_i = get_unused_fd_flags(O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd_i < 0)
+		goto cleanup;
+	fd_o = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd_o < 0) {
+		put_unused_fd(fd_i);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	/* keep dmabuf reference until freed with task free ioctl */
+	get_dma_buf(task->input);
+	get_dma_buf(task->output);
+	fd_install(fd_i, task->input->file);
+	fd_install(fd_o, task->output->file);
+	utask->input_fd = fd_i;
+	utask->output_fd = fd_o;
+	list_add_tail(&task->list, &stream->runtime->tasks);
+	stream->runtime->total_tasks++;
+	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	snd_compr_task_free(task);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_create(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task *task __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	task = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*task));
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	retval = snd_compr_task_new(stream, task);
+	if (retval >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, task, sizeof(*task)))
+			retval = -EFAULT;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_start_prepare(struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task,
+					struct snd_compr_task *utask)
+{
+	if (task == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (task->state >= SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_FINISHED)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (utask->input_size > task->input->size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	task->flags = utask->flags;
+	task->input_size = utask->input_size;
+	task->state = SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_IDLE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_start(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, struct snd_compr_task *utask)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (utask->origin_seqno > 0) {
+		task = snd_compr_find_task(stream, utask->origin_seqno);
+		retval = snd_compr_task_start_prepare(task, utask);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+		task->seqno = utask->seqno = snd_compr_seqno_next(stream);
+		utask->origin_seqno = 0;
+		list_move_tail(&task->list, &stream->runtime->tasks);
+	} else {
+		task = snd_compr_find_task(stream, utask->seqno);
+		if (task && task->state != SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_IDLE)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		retval = snd_compr_task_start_prepare(task, utask);
+		if (retval < 0)
+			return retval;
+	}
+	retval = stream->ops->task_start(stream, task);
+	if (retval >= 0) {
+		task->state = SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_ACTIVE;
+		stream->runtime->active_tasks++;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_start_ioctl(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task *task __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	task = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*task));
+	if (IS_ERR(task))
+		return PTR_ERR(task);
+	retval = snd_compr_task_start(stream, task);
+	if (retval >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, task, sizeof(*task)))
+			retval = -EFAULT;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static void snd_compr_task_stop_one(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+					struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task)
+{
+	if (task->state != SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_ACTIVE)
+		return;
+	stream->ops->task_stop(stream, task);
+	if (!snd_BUG_ON(stream->runtime->active_tasks == 0))
+		stream->runtime->active_tasks--;
+	list_move_tail(&task->list, &stream->runtime->tasks);
+	task->state = SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_IDLE;
+}
+
+static void snd_compr_task_free_one(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+					struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task)
+{
+	snd_compr_task_stop_one(stream, task);
+	stream->ops->task_free(stream, task);
+	list_del(&task->list);
+	snd_compr_task_free(task);
+	stream->runtime->total_tasks--;
+}
+
+static void snd_compr_task_free_all(struct snd_compr_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task, *temp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(task, temp, &stream->runtime->tasks, list)
+		snd_compr_task_free_one(stream, task);
+}
+
+typedef void (*snd_compr_seq_func_t)(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+					struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task);
+
+static int snd_compr_task_seq(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg,
+					snd_compr_seq_func_t fcn)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task, *temp;
+	__u64 seqno;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	retval = copy_from_user(&seqno, (__u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(seqno));
+	if (retval)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	retval = 0;
+	if (seqno == 0) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(task, temp, &stream->runtime->tasks, list)
+			fcn(stream, task);
+	} else {
+		task = snd_compr_find_task(stream, seqno);
+		if (task == NULL) {
+			retval = -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			fcn(stream, task);
+		}
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_status(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+					struct snd_compr_task_status *status)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task;
+
+	task = snd_compr_find_task(stream, status->seqno);
+	if (task == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	status->input_size = task->input_size;
+	status->output_size = task->output_size;
+	status->state = task->state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_compr_task_status_ioctl(struct snd_compr_stream *stream, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_compr_task_status *status __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (stream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP)
+		return -EPERM;
+	status = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, sizeof(*status));
+	if (IS_ERR(status))
+		return PTR_ERR(status);
+	retval = snd_compr_task_status(stream, status);
+	if (retval >= 0)
+		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, status, sizeof(*status)))
+			retval = -EFAULT;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_compr_task_finished: Notify that the task was finished
+ * @stream: pointer to stream
+ * @task: runtime task structure
+ *
+ * Set the finished task state and notify waiters.
+ */
+void snd_compr_task_finished(struct snd_compr_stream *stream,
+			    struct snd_compr_task_runtime *task)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
+	if (!snd_BUG_ON(stream->runtime->active_tasks == 0))
+		stream->runtime->active_tasks--;
+	task->state = SND_COMPRESS_TASK_STATE_FINISHED;
+	wake_up(&stream->runtime->sleep);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compr_task_finished);
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL */
+
 static long snd_compr_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_compr_file *data = f->private_data;
 	struct snd_compr_stream *stream;
-	int retval = -ENOTTY;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
 		return -EFAULT;
+
 	stream = &data->stream;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	mutex_lock(&stream->device->lock);
-	switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_IOCTL_VERSION):
-		retval = put_user(SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION,
+
+	guard(mutex)(&stream->device->lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_IOCTL_VERSION:
+		return put_user(SNDRV_COMPRESS_VERSION,
 				(int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS):
-		retval = snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS):
-		retval = snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS):
-		retval = snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_PARAMS):
-		retval = snd_compr_get_params(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_METADATA):
-		retval = snd_compr_set_metadata(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_METADATA):
-		retval = snd_compr_get_metadata(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_TSTAMP):
-		retval = snd_compr_tstamp(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_AVAIL):
-		retval = snd_compr_ioctl_avail(stream, arg);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE):
-		retval = snd_compr_pause(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME):
-		retval = snd_compr_resume(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_START):
-		retval = snd_compr_start(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP):
-		retval = snd_compr_stop(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN):
-		retval = snd_compr_drain(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_PARTIAL_DRAIN):
-		retval = snd_compr_partial_drain(stream);
-		break;
-	case _IOC_NR(SNDRV_COMPRESS_NEXT_TRACK):
-		retval = snd_compr_next_track(stream);
-		break;
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CAPS:
+		return snd_compr_get_caps(stream, arg);
+#ifndef COMPR_CODEC_CAPS_OVERFLOW
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_CODEC_CAPS:
+		return snd_compr_get_codec_caps(stream, arg);
+#endif
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_PARAMS:
+		return snd_compr_set_params(stream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_PARAMS:
+		return snd_compr_get_params(stream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_SET_METADATA:
+		return snd_compr_set_metadata(stream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_GET_METADATA:
+		return snd_compr_get_metadata(stream, arg);
+	}
 
+	if (stream->direction == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL) {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+		switch (cmd) {
+		case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TASK_CREATE:
+			return snd_compr_task_create(stream, arg);
+		case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TASK_FREE:
+			return snd_compr_task_seq(stream, arg, snd_compr_task_free_one);
+		case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TASK_START:
+			return snd_compr_task_start_ioctl(stream, arg);
+		case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TASK_STOP:
+			return snd_compr_task_seq(stream, arg, snd_compr_task_stop_one);
+		case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TASK_STATUS:
+			return snd_compr_task_status_ioctl(stream, arg);
+		}
+#endif
+		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&stream->device->lock);
-	return retval;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TSTAMP:
+		return snd_compr_tstamp(stream, arg, true);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_TSTAMP64:
+		return snd_compr_tstamp(stream, arg, false);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_AVAIL:
+		return snd_compr_ioctl_avail(stream, arg, true);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_AVAIL64:
+		return snd_compr_ioctl_avail(stream, arg, false);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_PAUSE:
+		return snd_compr_pause(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_RESUME:
+		return snd_compr_resume(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_START:
+		return snd_compr_start(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_STOP:
+		return snd_compr_stop(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_DRAIN:
+		return snd_compr_drain(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_PARTIAL_DRAIN:
+		return snd_compr_partial_drain(stream);
+	case SNDRV_COMPRESS_NEXT_TRACK:
+		return snd_compr_next_track(stream);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/* support of 32bit userspace on 64bit platforms */
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static long snd_compr_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+						unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return snd_compr_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
 }
+#endif
 
 static const struct file_operations snd_compr_file_ops = {
 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
@@ -854,28 +1385,30 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_compr_file_ops = {
 		.write =	snd_compr_write,
 		.read =		snd_compr_read,
 		.unlocked_ioctl = snd_compr_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+		.compat_ioctl = snd_compr_ioctl_compat,
+#endif
 		.mmap =		snd_compr_mmap,
 		.poll =		snd_compr_poll,
 };
 
 static int snd_compress_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	int ret = -EINVAL;
-	char str[16];
+	int ret;
 	struct snd_compr *compr;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
 		return -EBADFD;
 	compr = device->device_data;
 
-	pr_debug("reg %s for device %s, direction %d\n", str, compr->name,
+	pr_debug("reg device %s, direction %d\n", compr->name,
 			compr->direction);
 	/* register compressed device */
 	ret = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS,
 				  compr->card, compr->device,
-				  &snd_compr_file_ops, compr, &compr->dev);
+				  &snd_compr_file_ops, compr, compr->dev);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		pr_err("snd_register_device failed\n %d", ret);
+		pr_err("snd_register_device failed %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -887,123 +1420,130 @@ static int snd_compress_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct snd_compr *compr;
 
 	compr = device->device_data;
-	snd_unregister_device(&compr->dev);
+	snd_unregister_device(compr->dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_compress_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
+static void snd_compress_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+					struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	struct snd_compr *compr;
-
-	compr = device->device_data;
-	put_device(&compr->dev);
-	return 0;
+	struct snd_compr *compr = (struct snd_compr *)entry->private_data;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", compr->card->number);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", compr->device);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n",
+			compr->direction == SND_COMPRESS_PLAYBACK
+				? "PLAYBACK" : "CAPTURE");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", compr->id);
 }
 
-/*
- * snd_compress_new: create new compress device
- * @card: sound card pointer
- * @device: device number
- * @dirn: device direction, should be of type enum snd_compr_direction
- * @compr: compress device pointer
- */
-int snd_compress_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
-			int dirn, struct snd_compr *compr)
+static int snd_compress_proc_init(struct snd_compr *compr)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_compress_dev_free,
-		.dev_register = snd_compress_dev_register,
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_compress_dev_disconnect,
-	};
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	char name[16];
 
-	compr->card = card;
-	compr->device = device;
-	compr->direction = dirn;
+	sprintf(name, "compr%i", compr->device);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(compr->card, name,
+					   compr->card->proc_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	compr->proc_root = entry;
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&compr->dev, card);
-	dev_set_name(&compr->dev, "comprC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(compr->card, "info",
+					   compr->proc_root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, compr,
+				      snd_compress_proc_info_read);
+	compr->proc_info_entry = entry;
 
-	return snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS, compr, &ops);
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_new);
 
-static int snd_compress_add_device(struct snd_compr *device)
+static void snd_compress_proc_done(struct snd_compr *compr)
 {
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!device->card)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	snd_info_free_entry(compr->proc_info_entry);
+	compr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
+	snd_info_free_entry(compr->proc_root);
+	compr->proc_root = NULL;
+}
 
-	/* register the card */
-	ret = snd_card_register(device->card);
-	if (ret)
-		goto out;
+static inline void snd_compress_set_id(struct snd_compr *compr, const char *id)
+{
+	strscpy(compr->id, id, sizeof(compr->id));
+}
+#else
+static inline int snd_compress_proc_init(struct snd_compr *compr)
+{
 	return 0;
+}
 
-out:
-	pr_err("failed with %d\n", ret);
-	return ret;
+static inline void snd_compress_proc_done(struct snd_compr *compr)
+{
+}
 
+static inline void snd_compress_set_id(struct snd_compr *compr, const char *id)
+{
 }
+#endif
 
-static int snd_compress_remove_device(struct snd_compr *device)
+static int snd_compress_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	return snd_card_free(device->card);
+	struct snd_compr *compr;
+
+	compr = device->device_data;
+	snd_compress_proc_done(compr);
+	put_device(compr->dev);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_compress_register - register compressed device
+ * snd_compress_new: create new compress device
+ * @card: sound card pointer
+ * @device: device number
+ * @dirn: device direction, should be of type enum snd_compr_direction
+ * @id: ID string
+ * @compr: compress device pointer
  *
- * @device: compressed device to register
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
-int snd_compress_register(struct snd_compr *device)
+int snd_compress_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
+			int dirn, const char *id, struct snd_compr *compr)
 {
-	int retval;
-
-	if (device->name == NULL || device->ops == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_compress_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_compress_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_compress_dev_disconnect,
+	};
+	int ret;
 
-	pr_debug("Registering compressed device %s\n", device->name);
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->open))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->free))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->set_params))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device->ops->trigger))
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL)
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(dirn == SND_COMPRESS_ACCEL))
 		return -EINVAL;
+#endif
 
-	mutex_init(&device->lock);
+	compr->card = card;
+	compr->device = device;
+	compr->direction = dirn;
+	mutex_init(&compr->lock);
 
-	/* register a compressed card */
-	mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
-	retval = snd_compress_add_device(device);
-	mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
-	return retval;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_register);
+	snd_compress_set_id(compr, id);
 
-int snd_compress_deregister(struct snd_compr *device)
-{
-	pr_debug("Removing compressed device %s\n", device->name);
-	mutex_lock(&device_mutex);
-	snd_compress_remove_device(device);
-	mutex_unlock(&device_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_deregister);
+	ret = snd_device_alloc(&compr->dev, card);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	dev_set_name(compr->dev, "comprC%iD%i", card->number, device);
 
-static int __init snd_compress_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
+	ret = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS, compr, &ops);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		snd_compress_proc_init(compr);
+	else
+		put_device(compr->dev);
 
-static void __exit snd_compress_exit(void)
-{
+	return ret;
 }
-
-module_init(snd_compress_init);
-module_exit(snd_compress_exit);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_compress_new);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA Compressed offload framework");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>");
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 196a6fe100ca..9c3fd5113a61 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -1,37 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for driver control interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 
-/* max number of user-defined controls */
-#define MAX_USER_CONTROLS	32
+// Max allocation size for user controls.
+static int max_user_ctl_alloc_size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+module_param_named(max_user_ctl_alloc_size, max_user_ctl_alloc_size, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_ctl_alloc_size, "Max allocation size for user controls");
+
 #define MAX_CONTROL_COUNT	1028
 
 struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
@@ -40,19 +32,23 @@ struct snd_kctl_ioctl {
 };
 
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_ctl_layer_rwsem);
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_ioctls);
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_control_compat_ioctls);
 #endif
+static struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *snd_ctl_layer;
+
+static int snd_ctl_remove_locked(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol);
 
 static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	int i, err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -83,9 +79,8 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		ctl->preferred_subdevice[i] = -1;
 	ctl->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 	file->private_data = ctl;
-	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irqsave, &card->controls_rwlock)
+		list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
 	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 
@@ -101,21 +96,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 static void snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(struct snd_ctl_file * ctl)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_kctl_event *cread;
-	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ctl->read_lock);
 	while (!list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
 		cread = snd_kctl_event(ctl->events.next);
 		list_del(&cread->list);
 		kfree(cread);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
@@ -124,15 +116,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	ctl = file->private_data;
 	file->private_data = NULL;
 	card = ctl->card;
-	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
-	list_del(&ctl->list);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
-		for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
-			if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
-				control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irqsave, &card->controls_rwlock)
+		list_del(&ctl->list);
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &card->controls_rwsem) {
+		list_for_each_entry(control, &card->controls, list)
+			for (idx = 0; idx < control->count; idx++)
+				if (control->vd[idx].owner == ctl)
+					control->vd[idx].owner = NULL;
+	}
+
+	snd_fasync_free(ctl->fasync);
 	snd_ctl_empty_read_queue(ctl);
 	put_pid(ctl->pid);
 	kfree(ctl);
@@ -154,44 +149,70 @@ static int snd_ctl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 void snd_ctl_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
 		    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 	struct snd_kctl_event *ev;
-	
+
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
 		return;
-	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+	if (card->shutdown)
+		return;
+
+	guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&card->controls_rwlock);
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	card->mixer_oss_change_count++;
 #endif
 	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
 		if (!ctl->subscribed)
 			continue;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
-		list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
-			if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
-				ev->mask |= mask;
-				goto _found;
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &ctl->read_lock) {
+			list_for_each_entry(ev, &ctl->events, list) {
+				if (ev->id.numid == id->numid) {
+					ev->mask |= mask;
+					goto _found;
+				}
 			}
+			ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (ev) {
+				ev->id = *id;
+				ev->mask = mask;
+				list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
+			} else {
+				dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
+			}
+_found:
+			wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
 		}
-		ev = kzalloc(sizeof(*ev), GFP_ATOMIC);
-		if (ev) {
-			ev->id = *id;
-			ev->mask = mask;
-			list_add_tail(&ev->list, &ctl->events);
-		} else {
-			dev_err(card->dev, "No memory available to allocate event\n");
-		}
-	_found:
-		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctl->read_lock, flags);
-		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+		snd_kill_fasync(ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 	}
-	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
 
 /**
+ * snd_ctl_notify_one - Send notification to user-space for a control change
+ * @card: the card to send notification
+ * @mask: the event mask, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_*
+ * @kctl: the pointer with the control instance
+ * @ioff: the additional offset to the control index
+ *
+ * This function calls snd_ctl_notify() and does additional jobs
+ * like LED state changes.
+ */
+void snd_ctl_notify_one(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
+			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
+	struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops;
+
+	id.index += ioff;
+	id.numid += ioff;
+	snd_ctl_notify(card, mask, &id);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&snd_ctl_layer_rwsem);
+	for (lops = snd_ctl_layer; lops; lops = lops->next)
+		lops->lnotify(card, mask, kctl, ioff);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify_one);
+
+/**
  * snd_ctl_new - create a new control instance with some elements
  * @kctl: the pointer to store new control instance
  * @count: the number of elements in this control
@@ -207,24 +228,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_notify);
 static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count,
 		       unsigned int access, struct snd_ctl_file *file)
 {
-	unsigned int size;
 	unsigned int idx;
-	
+
 	if (count == 0 || count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	size  = sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol);
-	size += sizeof(struct snd_kcontrol_volatile) * count;
-
-	*kctl = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	*kctl = kzalloc(struct_size(*kctl, vd, count), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!*kctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	(*kctl)->count = count;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++) {
 		(*kctl)->vd[idx].access = access;
 		(*kctl)->vd[idx].owner = file;
 	}
-	(*kctl)->count = count;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -234,7 +251,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_new(struct snd_kcontrol **kctl, unsigned int count,
  * @ncontrol: the initialization record
  * @private_data: the private data to set
  *
- * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given 
+ * Allocates a new struct snd_kcontrol instance and initialize from the given
  * template.  When the access field of ncontrol is 0, it's assumed as
  * READWRITE access. When the count field is 0, it's assumes as one.
  *
@@ -247,7 +264,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 	unsigned int count;
 	unsigned int access;
 	int err;
-	
+
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ncontrol || !ncontrol->info))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -263,7 +280,9 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND |
-		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK);
+		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK |
+		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK |
+		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK);
 
 	err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -274,7 +293,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 	kctl->id.device = ncontrol->device;
 	kctl->id.subdevice = ncontrol->subdevice;
 	if (ncontrol->name) {
-		strlcpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+		strscpy(kctl->id.name, ncontrol->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
 		if (strcmp(ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name) != 0)
 			pr_warn("ALSA: Control name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
 				ncontrol->name, kctl->id.name);
@@ -344,67 +363,190 @@ static int snd_ctl_find_hole(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int count)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/**
- * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
- * @card: the card instance
- * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
- *
- * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
- * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
- * numid used for fast search.
- *
- * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- *
+/* check whether the given id is contained in the given kctl */
+static bool elem_id_matches(const struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			    const struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
+{
+	return kctl->id.iface == id->iface &&
+		kctl->id.device == id->device &&
+		kctl->id.subdevice == id->subdevice &&
+		!strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)) &&
+		kctl->id.index <= id->index &&
+		kctl->id.index + kctl->count > id->index;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+/* Compute a hash key for the corresponding ctl id
+ * It's for the name lookup, hence the numid is excluded.
+ * The hash key is bound in LONG_MAX to be used for Xarray key.
  */
-int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+#define MULTIPLIER	37
+static unsigned long get_ctl_id_hash(const struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned long h;
+
+	h = id->iface;
+	h = MULTIPLIER * h + id->device;
+	h = MULTIPLIER * h + id->subdevice;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN && id->name[i]; i++)
+		h = MULTIPLIER * h + id->name[i];
+	h = MULTIPLIER * h + id->index;
+	h &= LONG_MAX;
+	return h;
+}
+
+/* add hash entries to numid and ctl xarray tables */
+static void add_hash_entries(struct snd_card *card,
+			     struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kcontrol->id;
+	int i;
+
+	xa_store_range(&card->ctl_numids, kcontrol->id.numid,
+		       kcontrol->id.numid + kcontrol->count - 1,
+		       kcontrol, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kcontrol->count; i++) {
+		id.index = kcontrol->id.index + i;
+		if (xa_insert(&card->ctl_hash, get_ctl_id_hash(&id),
+			      kcontrol, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+			/* skip hash for this entry, noting we had collision */
+			card->ctl_hash_collision = true;
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "ctl_hash collision %d:%s:%d\n",
+				id.iface, id.name, id.index);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* remove hash entries that have been added */
+static void remove_hash_entries(struct snd_card *card,
+				struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kcontrol->id;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *matched;
+	unsigned long h;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < kcontrol->count; i++) {
+		xa_erase(&card->ctl_numids, id.numid);
+		h = get_ctl_id_hash(&id);
+		matched = xa_load(&card->ctl_hash, h);
+		if (matched && (matched == kcontrol ||
+				elem_id_matches(matched, &id)))
+			xa_erase(&card->ctl_hash, h);
+		id.index++;
+		id.numid++;
+	}
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP */
+static inline void add_hash_entries(struct snd_card *card,
+				    struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+}
+static inline void remove_hash_entries(struct snd_card *card,
+				       struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP */
+
+enum snd_ctl_add_mode {
+	CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE, CTL_REPLACE, CTL_ADD_ON_REPLACE,
+};
+
+/* add/replace a new kcontrol object; call with card->controls_rwsem locked */
+static int __snd_ctl_add_replace(struct snd_card *card,
+				 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 enum snd_ctl_add_mode mode)
 {
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int idx;
-	unsigned int count;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *old;
+	int err;
+
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	id = kcontrol->id;
+	if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
+	if (!old) {
+		if (mode == CTL_REPLACE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (mode == CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE) {
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
+				id.iface, id.device, id.subdevice, id.name,
+				id.index);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_ctl_remove_locked(card, old);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &card->controls_rwlock) {
+		list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
+		card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
+		kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
+		card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
+	}
+
+	add_hash_entries(card, kcontrol);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++)
+		snd_ctl_notify_one(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, kcontrol, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_add_replace(struct snd_card *card,
+			       struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       enum snd_ctl_add_mode mode)
+{
 	int err = -EINVAL;
 
 	if (! kcontrol)
 		return err;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info))
 		goto error;
-	id = kcontrol->id;
-	if (id.index > UINT_MAX - kcontrol->count)
-		goto error;
 
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id)) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		dev_err(card->dev, "control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i is already present\n",
-					id.iface,
-					id.device,
-					id.subdevice,
-					id.name,
-					id.index);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto error;
-	}
-	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		err = -ENOMEM;
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &card->controls_rwsem)
+		err = __snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol, mode);
+
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	}
-	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
-	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
-	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
-	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
-	id = kcontrol->id;
-	count = kcontrol->count;
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
-		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
 	return 0;
 
  error:
 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
 	return err;
 }
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_add - add the control instance to the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @kcontrol: the control instance to add
+ *
+ * Adds the control instance created via snd_ctl_new() or
+ * snd_ctl_new1() to the given card. Assigns also an unique
+ * numid used for fast search.
+ *
+ * It frees automatically the control which cannot be added.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ */
+int snd_ctl_add(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol, CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
 
 /**
@@ -424,55 +566,41 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_add);
 int snd_ctl_replace(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		    bool add_on_replace)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
-	unsigned int count;
+	return snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kcontrol,
+				   add_on_replace ? CTL_ADD_ON_REPLACE : CTL_REPLACE);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
+
+static int __snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    bool remove_hash)
+{
 	unsigned int idx;
-	struct snd_kcontrol *old;
-	int ret;
 
-	if (!kcontrol)
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol->info)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto error;
-	}
-	id = kcontrol->id;
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	old = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
-	if (!old) {
-		if (add_on_replace)
-			goto add;
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto error;
-	}
-	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, old);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		goto error;
-	}
-add:
-	if (snd_ctl_find_hole(card, kcontrol->count) < 0) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		ret = -ENOMEM;
-		goto error;
+
+	if (remove_hash)
+		remove_hash_entries(card, kcontrol);
+
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &card->controls_rwlock) {
+		list_del(&kcontrol->list);
+		card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
 	}
-	list_add_tail(&kcontrol->list, &card->controls);
-	card->controls_count += kcontrol->count;
-	kcontrol->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
-	card->last_numid += kcontrol->count;
-	id = kcontrol->id;
-	count = kcontrol->count;
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
-		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD, &id);
-	return 0;
 
-error:
+	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++)
+		snd_ctl_notify_one(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, kcontrol, idx);
 	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_ctl_remove_locked(struct snd_card *card,
+					struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+{
+	return __snd_ctl_remove(card, kcontrol, true);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
 
 /**
  * snd_ctl_remove - remove the control from the card and release it
@@ -480,25 +608,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_replace);
  * @kcontrol: the control instance to remove
  *
  * Removes the control from the card and then releases the instance.
- * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one(). You must be in
- * the write lock - down_write(&card->controls_rwsem).
+ * You don't need to call snd_ctl_free_one().
+ * Passing NULL to @kcontrol argument is allowed as noop.
  *
  * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ *
+ * Note that this function takes card->controls_rwsem lock internally.
  */
 int snd_ctl_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
-	unsigned int idx;
-
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !kcontrol))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	list_del(&kcontrol->list);
-	card->controls_count -= kcontrol->count;
-	id = kcontrol->id;
-	for (idx = 0; idx < kcontrol->count; idx++, id.index++, id.numid++)
-		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE, &id);
-	snd_ctl_free_one(kcontrol);
-	return 0;
+	if (!kcontrol)
+		return 0;
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return snd_ctl_remove_locked(card, kcontrol);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
 
@@ -515,17 +637,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove);
 int snd_ctl_remove_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	int ret;
 
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (kctl == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return ret;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_locked(card, kctl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_remove_id);
 
@@ -544,30 +661,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_remove_user_ctl(struct snd_ctl_file * file,
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	int idx, ret;
+	int idx;
 
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-		goto error;
-	}
-	if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER)) {
-		ret = -EINVAL;
-		goto error;
-	}
+	if (kctl == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (!(kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < kctl->count; idx++)
-		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file) {
-			ret = -EBUSY;
-			goto error;
-		}
-	ret = snd_ctl_remove(card, kctl);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto error;
-	card->user_ctl_count--;
-error:
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return ret;
+		if (kctl->vd[idx].owner != NULL && kctl->vd[idx].owner != file)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	return snd_ctl_remove_locked(card, kctl);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -609,11 +714,13 @@ int snd_ctl_activate_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
 		vd->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
 	}
 	snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, index_offset);
-	ret = 1;
+	downgrade_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	snd_ctl_notify_one(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, kctl, index_offset);
+	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	return 1;
+
  unlock:
 	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if (ret > 0)
-		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, id);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
@@ -627,52 +734,96 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_activate_id);
  * Finds the control with the old id from the card, and replaces the
  * id with the new one.
  *
+ * The function tries to keep the already assigned numid while replacing
+ * the rest.
+ *
+ * Note that this function should be used only in the card initialization
+ * phase.  Calling after the card instantiation may cause issues with
+ * user-space expecting persistent numids.
+ *
  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_ctl_rename_id(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *src_id,
 		      struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst_id)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int saved_numid;
 
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, src_id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (kctl == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	}
+	saved_numid = kctl->id.numid;
+	remove_hash_entries(card, kctl);
 	kctl->id = *dst_id;
-	kctl->id.numid = card->last_numid + 1;
-	card->last_numid += kctl->count;
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl->id.numid = saved_numid;
+	add_hash_entries(card, kctl);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename_id);
 
 /**
- * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
+ * snd_ctl_rename - rename the control on the card
  * @card: the card instance
- * @numid: the number-id to search
- *
- * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
- *
- * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
- * (if the race condition can happen).
+ * @kctl: the control to rename
+ * @name: the new name
  *
- * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ * Renames the specified control on the card to the new name.
  *
+ * Note that this function takes card->controls_rwsem lock internally.
  */
-struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
+void snd_ctl_rename(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+		    const char *name)
+{
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	remove_hash_entries(card, kctl);
+
+	if (strscpy(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)) < 0)
+		pr_warn("ALSA: Renamed control new name '%s' truncated to '%s'\n",
+			name, kctl->id.name);
+
+	add_hash_entries(card, kctl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_rename);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+static struct snd_kcontrol *
+snd_ctl_find_numid_slow(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int numid)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
-		return NULL;
+	guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&card->controls_rwlock);
 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
 		if (kctl->id.numid <= numid && kctl->id.numid + kctl->count > numid)
 			return kctl;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP */
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_find_numid - find the control instance with the given number-id
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @numid: the number-id to search
+ *
+ * Finds the control instance with the given number-id from the card.
+ *
+ * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
+ *
+ * Note that this function takes card->controls_rwlock lock internally.
+ */
+struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_numid(struct snd_card *card,
+					unsigned int numid)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !numid))
+		return NULL;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+	return xa_load(&card->ctl_numids, numid);
+#else
+	return snd_ctl_find_numid_slow(card, numid);
+#endif
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
 
 /**
@@ -682,36 +833,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_numid);
  *
  * Finds the control instance with the given id from the card.
  *
- * The caller must down card->controls_rwsem before calling this function
- * (if the race condition can happen).
- *
  * Return: The pointer of the instance if found, or %NULL if not.
  *
+ * Note that this function takes card->controls_rwlock lock internally.
  */
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_find_id(struct snd_card *card,
-				     struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
+				     const struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !id))
 		return NULL;
+
 	if (id->numid != 0)
 		return snd_ctl_find_numid(card, id->numid);
-	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
-		if (kctl->id.iface != id->iface)
-			continue;
-		if (kctl->id.device != id->device)
-			continue;
-		if (kctl->id.subdevice != id->subdevice)
-			continue;
-		if (strncmp(kctl->id.name, id->name, sizeof(kctl->id.name)))
-			continue;
-		if (kctl->id.index > id->index)
-			continue;
-		if (kctl->id.index + kctl->count <= id->index)
-			continue;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+	kctl = xa_load(&card->ctl_hash, get_ctl_id_hash(id));
+	if (kctl && elem_id_matches(kctl, id))
 		return kctl;
-	}
+	if (!card->ctl_hash_collision)
+		return NULL; /* we can rely on only hash table */
+#endif
+	/* no matching in hash table - try all as the last resort */
+	guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&card->controls_rwlock);
+	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list)
+		if (elem_id_matches(kctl, id))
+			return kctl;
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
@@ -719,107 +867,270 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_find_id);
 static int snd_ctl_card_info(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file * ctl,
 			     unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info;
+	struct snd_ctl_card_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
-	info->card = card->number;
-	strlcpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
-	strlcpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
-	strlcpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
-	strlcpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
-	strlcpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
-	strlcpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
-	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info))) {
-		kfree(info);
-		return -EFAULT;
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &snd_ioctl_rwsem) {
+		info->card = card->number;
+		strscpy(info->id, card->id, sizeof(info->id));
+		strscpy(info->driver, card->driver, sizeof(info->driver));
+		strscpy(info->name, card->shortname, sizeof(info->name));
+		strscpy(info->longname, card->longname, sizeof(info->longname));
+		strscpy(info->mixername, card->mixername, sizeof(info->mixername));
+		strscpy(info->components, card->components, sizeof(info->components));
 	}
-	kfree(info);
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, info, sizeof(struct snd_ctl_card_info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_list(struct snd_card *card,
-			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_list *list)
 {
-	struct list_head *plist;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_id *dst, *id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	unsigned int offset, space, jidx;
-	
-	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	offset = list.offset;
-	space = list.space;
-	/* try limit maximum space */
-	if (space > 16384)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (space > 0) {
-		/* allocate temporary buffer for atomic operation */
-		dst = vmalloc(space * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id));
-		if (dst == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		list.count = card->controls_count;
-		plist = card->controls.next;
-		while (plist != &card->controls) {
-			if (offset == 0)
-				break;
-			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
-			if (offset < kctl->count)
-				break;
+
+	offset = list->offset;
+	space = list->space;
+
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	list->count = card->controls_count;
+	list->used = 0;
+	if (!space)
+		return 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list) {
+		if (offset >= kctl->count) {
 			offset -= kctl->count;
-			plist = plist->next;
-		}
-		list.used = 0;
-		id = dst;
-		while (space > 0 && plist != &card->controls) {
-			kctl = snd_kcontrol(plist);
-			for (jidx = offset; space > 0 && jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
-				snd_ctl_build_ioff(id, kctl, jidx);
-				id++;
-				space--;
-				list.used++;
-			}
-			plist = plist->next;
-			offset = 0;
+			continue;
 		}
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		if (list.used > 0 &&
-		    copy_to_user(list.pids, dst,
-				 list.used * sizeof(struct snd_ctl_elem_id))) {
-			vfree(dst);
-			return -EFAULT;
+		for (jidx = offset; jidx < kctl->count; jidx++) {
+			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, jidx);
+			if (copy_to_user(list->pids + list->used, &id, sizeof(id)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			list->used++;
+			if (!--space)
+				return 0;
 		}
-		vfree(dst);
-	} else {
-		down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		list.count = card->controls_count;
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		offset = 0;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_list_user(struct snd_card *card,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *_list)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_list list;
+	int err;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&list, _list, sizeof(list)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_list(card, &list);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 	if (copy_to_user(_list, &list, sizeof(list)))
 		return -EFAULT;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
-			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+/* Check whether the given kctl info is valid */
+static int snd_ctl_check_elem_info(struct snd_card *card,
+				   const struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	static const unsigned int max_value_counts[] = {
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN]	= 128,
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER]	= 128,
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = 128,
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES]	= 512,
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958]	= 1,
+		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64,
+	};
+
+	if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64) {
+		if (card)
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: invalid type %d\n",
+				info->id.iface, info->id.device,
+				info->id.subdevice, info->id.name,
+				info->id.index, info->type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED &&
+	    info->value.enumerated.items == 0) {
+		if (card)
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: zero enum items\n",
+				info->id.iface, info->id.device,
+				info->id.subdevice, info->id.name,
+				info->id.index);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (info->count > max_value_counts[info->type]) {
+		if (card)
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: invalid count %d\n",
+				info->id.iface, info->id.device,
+				info->id.subdevice, info->id.name,
+				info->id.index, info->count);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* The capacity of struct snd_ctl_elem_value.value.*/
+static const unsigned int value_sizes[] = {
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN]	= sizeof(long),
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER]	= sizeof(long),
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = sizeof(unsigned int),
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES]	= sizeof(unsigned char),
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958]	= sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958),
+	[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = sizeof(long long),
+};
+
+/* fill the remaining snd_ctl_elem_value data with the given pattern */
+static void fill_remaining_elem_value(struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info,
+				      u32 pattern)
+{
+	size_t offset = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
+
+	offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, sizeof(u32));
+	memset32((u32 *)control->value.bytes.data + offset, pattern,
+		 sizeof(control->value) / sizeof(u32) - offset);
+}
+
+/* check whether the given integer ctl value is valid */
+static int sanity_check_int_value(struct snd_card *card,
+				  const struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control,
+				  const struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info,
+				  int i, bool print_error)
+{
+	long long lval, lmin, lmax, lstep;
+	u64 rem;
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	default:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+		lval = control->value.integer.value[i];
+		lmin = 0;
+		lmax = 1;
+		lstep = 0;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+		lval = control->value.integer.value[i];
+		lmin = info->value.integer.min;
+		lmax = info->value.integer.max;
+		lstep = info->value.integer.step;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+		lval = control->value.integer64.value[i];
+		lmin = info->value.integer64.min;
+		lmax = info->value.integer64.max;
+		lstep = info->value.integer64.step;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		lval = control->value.enumerated.item[i];
+		lmin = 0;
+		lmax = info->value.enumerated.items - 1;
+		lstep = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (lval < lmin || lval > lmax) {
+		if (print_error)
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: value out of range %lld (%lld/%lld) at count %i\n",
+				control->id.iface, control->id.device,
+				control->id.subdevice, control->id.name,
+				control->id.index, lval, lmin, lmax, i);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (lstep) {
+		div64_u64_rem(lval, lstep, &rem);
+		if (rem) {
+			if (print_error)
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: unaligned value %lld (step %lld) at count %i\n",
+					control->id.iface, control->id.device,
+					control->id.subdevice, control->id.name,
+					control->id.index, lval, lstep, i);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* check whether the all input values are valid for the given elem value */
+static int sanity_check_input_values(struct snd_card *card,
+				     const struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control,
+				     const struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info,
+				     bool print_error)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	switch (info->type) {
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
+	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
+		for (i = 0; i < info->count; i++) {
+			ret = sanity_check_int_value(card, control, info, i,
+						     print_error);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* perform sanity checks to the given snd_ctl_elem_value object */
+static int sanity_check_elem_value(struct snd_card *card,
+				   const struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control,
+				   const struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info,
+				   u32 pattern)
+{
+	size_t offset;
+	int ret;
+	u32 *p;
+
+	ret = sanity_check_input_values(card, control, info, true);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* check whether the remaining area kept untouched */
+	offset = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
+	offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, sizeof(u32));
+	p = (u32 *)control->value.bytes.data + offset;
+	for (; offset < sizeof(control->value) / sizeof(u32); offset++, p++) {
+		if (*p != pattern) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		*p = 0; /* clear the checked area */
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_card *card,
+			       struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info,
+			       struct snd_ctl_file *ctl)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
-	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
 	int result;
-	
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		return -ENOENT;
-	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	info->access = 0;
 #endif
@@ -838,27 +1149,47 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
 		} else {
 			info->owner = -1;
 		}
+		if (!snd_ctl_skip_validation(info) &&
+		    snd_ctl_check_elem_info(card, info) < 0)
+			result = -EINVAL;
 	}
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	return result;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_info(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &info->id);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	return __snd_ctl_elem_info(card, kctl, info, ctl);
+}
+
 static int snd_ctl_elem_info_user(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info __user *_info)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
 	int result;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
-	result = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
-	snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+	result = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, &info);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+	/* drop internal access flags */
+	info.access &= ~(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK|
+			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK);
+	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -868,45 +1199,68 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_read(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
-	int result;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
+	const u32 pattern = 0xdeadbeef;
+	int ret;
 
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		result = -ENOENT;
-	} else {
-		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
-		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
-		if ((vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) &&
-		    kctl->get != NULL) {
-			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
-			result = kctl->get(kctl, control);
-		} else
-			result = -EPERM;
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
+	vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+	if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ) || !kctl->get)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_DEBUG
+	/* info is needed only for validation */
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.id = control->id;
+	ret = __snd_ctl_elem_info(card, kctl, &info, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+#endif
+
+	if (!snd_ctl_skip_validation(&info))
+		fill_remaining_elem_value(control, &info, pattern);
+	ret = kctl->get(kctl, control);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	if (!snd_ctl_skip_validation(&info) &&
+	    sanity_check_elem_value(card, control, &info, pattern) < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"control %i:%i:%i:%s:%i: access overflow\n",
+			control->id.iface, control->id.device,
+			control->id.subdevice, control->id.name,
+			control->id.index);
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int result;
 
 	control = memdup_user(_control, sizeof(*control));
 	if (IS_ERR(control))
 		return PTR_ERR(control);
 
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
-			result = -EFAULT;
-	kfree(control);
+	result = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, control);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -916,38 +1270,57 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
 	unsigned int index_offset;
-	int result;
+	int result = 0;
 
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &control->id);
 	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		result = -ENOENT;
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
+	vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
+	if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) || kctl->put == NULL ||
+	    (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
+	/* validate input values */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_CTL_INPUT_VALIDATION)) {
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
+
+		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+		info.id = control->id;
+		result = __snd_ctl_elem_info(card, kctl, &info, NULL);
+		if (!result)
+			result = sanity_check_input_values(card, control, &info,
+							   false);
+	}
+	if (!result)
+		result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	if (result > 0) {
+		downgrade_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		snd_ctl_notify_one(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, kctl, index_offset);
+		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	} else {
-		index_offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &control->id);
-		vd = &kctl->vd[index_offset];
-		if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE) ||
-		    kctl->put == NULL ||
-		    (file && vd->owner && vd->owner != file)) {
-			result = -EPERM;
-		} else {
-			snd_ctl_build_ioff(&control->id, kctl, index_offset);
-			result = kctl->put(kctl, control);
-		}
-		if (result > 0) {
-			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = control->id;
-			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &id);
-			return 0;
-		}
+		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	}
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return result;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value __user *_control)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *control __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int result;
 
@@ -956,15 +1329,16 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		return PTR_ERR(control);
 
 	card = file->card;
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
-			result = -EFAULT;
-	kfree(control);
+	result = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+	result = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, control);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(_control, control, sizeof(*control)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -975,25 +1349,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_lock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
-	int result;
-	
+
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		result = -ENOENT;
-	} else {
-		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
-		if (vd->owner != NULL)
-			result = -EBUSY;
-		else {
-			vd->owner = file;
-			result = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return result;
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
+	if (vd->owner)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	vd->owner = file;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
@@ -1003,27 +1370,20 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_unlock(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
-	int result;
-	
+
 	if (copy_from_user(&id, _id, sizeof(id)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		result = -ENOENT;
-	} else {
-		vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
-		if (vd->owner == NULL)
-			result = -EINVAL;
-		else if (vd->owner != file)
-			result = -EPERM;
-		else {
-			vd->owner = NULL;
-			result = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return result;
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
+	if (!vd->owner)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (vd->owner != file)
+		return -EPERM;
+	vd->owner = NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct user_element {
@@ -1036,10 +1396,16 @@ struct user_element {
 	void *priv_data;		/* private data (like strings for enumerated type) */
 };
 
+// check whether the addition (in bytes) of user ctl element may overflow the limit.
+static bool check_user_elem_overflow(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t add)
+{
+	return (ssize_t)card->user_ctl_alloc_size + add > max_user_ctl_alloc_size;
+}
+
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int offset;
 
 	offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &uinfo->id);
@@ -1052,7 +1418,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	const char *names;
 	unsigned int item;
 	unsigned int offset;
@@ -1069,7 +1435,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	names = ue->priv_data;
 	for (; item > 0; --item)
 		names += strlen(names) + 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, names);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1077,80 +1443,115 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_user_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
 	char *src = ue->elem_data +
 			snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
 
-	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	memcpy(&ucontrol->value, src, size);
-	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_user_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	int change;
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	int err, change;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned int size = ue->elem_data_size;
 	char *dst = ue->elem_data +
 			snd_ctl_get_ioff(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id) * size;
 
-	mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
+	err = sanity_check_input_values(ue->card, ucontrol, &ue->info, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	change = memcmp(&ucontrol->value, dst, size) != 0;
 	if (change)
 		memcpy(dst, &ucontrol->value, size);
-	mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 int op_flag,
-				 unsigned int size,
-				 unsigned int __user *tlv)
+/* called in controls_rwsem write lock */
+static int replace_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int __user *buf,
+			    unsigned int size)
 {
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
-	int change = 0;
-	void *new_data;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	unsigned int *container;
+	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	int i;
+	int change;
 
-	if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE) {
-		if (size > 1024 * 128)	/* sane value */
-			return -EINVAL;
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&ue->card->controls_rwsem);
 
-		new_data = memdup_user(tlv, size);
-		if (IS_ERR(new_data))
-			return PTR_ERR(new_data);
-		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
-		change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
-		if (!change)
-			change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, new_data, size);
-		kfree(ue->tlv_data);
-		ue->tlv_data = new_data;
-		ue->tlv_data_size = size;
-		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
-	} else {
-		int ret = 0;
+	if (size > 1024 * 128)	/* sane value */
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-		mutex_lock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
-		if (!ue->tlv_data_size || !ue->tlv_data) {
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			goto err_unlock;
-		}
-		if (size < ue->tlv_data_size) {
-			ret = -ENOSPC;
-			goto err_unlock;
-		}
-		if (copy_to_user(tlv, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
-			ret = -EFAULT;
-err_unlock:
-		mutex_unlock(&ue->card->user_ctl_lock);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+	// does the TLV size change cause overflow?
+	if (check_user_elem_overflow(ue->card, (ssize_t)(size - ue->tlv_data_size)))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	container = vmemdup_user(buf, size);
+	if (IS_ERR(container))
+		return PTR_ERR(container);
+
+	change = ue->tlv_data_size != size;
+	if (!change)
+		change = memcmp(ue->tlv_data, container, size) != 0;
+	if (!change) {
+		kvfree(container);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ue->tlv_data == NULL) {
+		/* Now TLV data is available. */
+		for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; ++i)
+			kctl->vd[i].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+		mask = SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO;
+	} else {
+		ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size -= ue->tlv_data_size;
+		ue->tlv_data_size = 0;
+		kvfree(ue->tlv_data);
 	}
+
+	ue->tlv_data = container;
+	ue->tlv_data_size = size;
+	// decremented at private_free.
+	ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size += size;
+
+	mask |= SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV;
+	for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; ++i)
+		snd_ctl_notify_one(ue->card, mask, kctl, i);
+
 	return change;
 }
 
+static int read_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int __user *buf,
+			 unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+
+	if (ue->tlv_data_size == 0 || ue->tlv_data == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (size < ue->tlv_data_size)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, ue->tlv_data, ue->tlv_data_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int op_flag,
+				 unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *buf)
+{
+	if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE)
+		return replace_user_tlv(kctl, buf, size);
+	else
+		return read_user_tlv(kctl, buf, size);
+}
+
+/* called in controls_rwsem write lock */
 static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
 {
 	char *names, *p;
@@ -1158,21 +1559,24 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
 	unsigned int i;
 	const uintptr_t user_ptrval = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr;
 
-	if (ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length > 64 * 1024)
+	lockdep_assert_held_write(&ue->card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
+	if (buf_len > 64 * 1024)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	names = memdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval,
-		ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length);
+	if (check_user_elem_overflow(ue->card, buf_len))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	names = vmemdup_user((const void __user *)user_ptrval, buf_len);
 	if (IS_ERR(names))
 		return PTR_ERR(names);
 
 	/* check that there are enough valid names */
-	buf_len = ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
 	p = names;
 	for (i = 0; i < ue->info.value.enumerated.items; ++i) {
 		name_len = strnlen(p, buf_len);
 		if (name_len == 0 || name_len >= 64 || name_len == buf_len) {
-			kfree(names);
+			kvfree(names);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		p += name_len + 1;
@@ -1181,44 +1585,41 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_init_enum_names(struct user_element *ue)
 
 	ue->priv_data = names;
 	ue->info.value.enumerated.names_ptr = 0;
+	// increment the allocation size; decremented again at private_free.
+	ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size += ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static size_t compute_user_elem_size(size_t size, unsigned int count)
+{
+	return sizeof(struct user_element) + size * count;
+}
+
 static void snd_ctl_elem_user_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	struct user_element *ue = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct user_element *ue = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	// decrement the allocation size.
+	ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size -= compute_user_elem_size(ue->elem_data_size, kcontrol->count);
+	ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size -= ue->tlv_data_size;
+	if (ue->priv_data)
+		ue->card->user_ctl_alloc_size -= ue->info.value.enumerated.names_length;
 
-	kfree(ue->tlv_data);
-	kfree(ue->priv_data);
+	kvfree(ue->tlv_data);
+	kvfree(ue->priv_data);
 	kfree(ue);
 }
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, int replace)
 {
-	/* The capacity of struct snd_ctl_elem_value.value.*/
-	static const unsigned int value_sizes[] = {
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN]	= sizeof(long),
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER]	= sizeof(long),
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = sizeof(unsigned int),
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES]	= sizeof(unsigned char),
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958]	= sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958),
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = sizeof(long long),
-	};
-	static const unsigned int max_value_counts[] = {
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN]	= 128,
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER]	= 128,
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED] = 128,
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES]	= 512,
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958]	= 1,
-		[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64] = 64,
-	};
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	unsigned int count;
 	unsigned int access;
 	long private_size;
+	size_t alloc_size;
 	struct user_element *ue;
 	unsigned int offset;
 	int err;
@@ -1236,17 +1637,12 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 			return err;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * The number of userspace controls are counted control by control,
-	 * not element by element.
-	 */
-	if (card->user_ctl_count + 1 > MAX_USER_CONTROLS)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	/* Check the number of elements for this userspace control. */
 	count = info->owner;
 	if (count == 0)
 		count = 1;
+	if (count > MAX_CONTROL_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* Arrange access permissions if needed. */
 	access = info->access;
@@ -1254,8 +1650,10 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	access &= (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE |
-		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE);
-	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
+		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE);
+
+	/* In initial state, nothing is available as TLV container. */
+	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
 		access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK;
 	access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER;
 
@@ -1263,16 +1661,19 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	 * Check information and calculate the size of data specific to
 	 * this userspace control.
 	 */
-	if (info->type < SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
-	    info->type > SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (info->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED &&
-	    info->value.enumerated.items == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (info->count < 1 ||
-	    info->count > max_value_counts[info->type])
+	/* pass NULL to card for suppressing error messages */
+	err = snd_ctl_check_elem_info(NULL, info);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* user-space control doesn't allow zero-size data */
+	if (info->count < 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	private_size = value_sizes[info->type] * info->count;
+	alloc_size = compute_user_elem_size(private_size, count);
+
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (check_user_elem_overflow(card, alloc_size))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/*
 	 * Keep memory object for this userspace control. After passing this
@@ -1284,16 +1685,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	memcpy(&kctl->id, &info->id, sizeof(kctl->id));
-	kctl->private_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct user_element) + private_size * count,
-				     GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (kctl->private_data == NULL) {
+	ue = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ue) {
 		kfree(kctl);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
+	kctl->private_data = ue;
 	kctl->private_free = snd_ctl_elem_user_free;
 
+	// increment the allocated size; decremented again at private_free.
+	card->user_ctl_alloc_size += alloc_size;
+
 	/* Set private data for this userspace control. */
-	ue = (struct user_element *)kctl->private_data;
 	ue->card = card;
 	ue->info = *info;
 	ue->info.access = 0;
@@ -1316,13 +1719,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 		kctl->get = snd_ctl_elem_user_get;
 	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE)
 		kctl->put = snd_ctl_elem_user_put;
-	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE)
+	if (access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE)
 		kctl->tlv.c = snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv;
 
 	/* This function manage to free the instance on failure. */
-	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
-	if (err < 0)
+	err = __snd_ctl_add_replace(card, kctl, CTL_ADD_EXCLUSIVE);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
 		return err;
+	}
 	offset = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &info->id);
 	snd_ctl_build_ioff(&info->id, kctl, offset);
 	/*
@@ -1332,11 +1737,6 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_add(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	 * applications because the field originally means PID of a process
 	 * which locks the element.
 	 */
-
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	card->user_ctl_count++;
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1390,69 +1790,110 @@ static int snd_ctl_subscribe_events(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int __user *ptr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int call_tlv_handler(struct snd_ctl_file *file, int op_flag,
+			    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
+			    unsigned int __user *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		int op;
+		int perm;
+	} pairs[] = {
+		{SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ,  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ},
+		{SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE},
+		{SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD,   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND},
+	};
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id)];
+	int i;
+
+	/* Check support of the request for this element. */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pairs); ++i) {
+		if (op_flag == pairs[i].op && (vd->access & pairs[i].perm))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(pairs))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (kctl->tlv.c == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	/* Write and command operations are not allowed for locked element. */
+	if (op_flag != SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ &&
+	    vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	return kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, size, buf);
+}
+
+static int read_tlv_buf(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
+			unsigned int __user *buf, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id)];
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (!(vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	len = sizeof(unsigned int) * 2 + kctl->tlv.p[1];
+	if (size < len)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, kctl->tlv.p, len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-                             struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *_tlv,
+			     struct snd_ctl_tlv __user *buf,
                              int op_flag)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
-	struct snd_ctl_tlv tlv;
+	struct snd_ctl_tlv header;
+	unsigned int __user *container;
+	unsigned int container_size;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
 	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
-	unsigned int len;
-	int err = 0;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&tlv, _tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
+	lockdep_assert_held(&file->card->controls_rwsem);
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&header, buf, sizeof(header)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (tlv.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
+
+	/* In design of control core, numerical ID starts at 1. */
+	if (header.numid == 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, tlv.numid);
-	if (kctl == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto __kctl_end;
-	}
-	if (kctl->tlv.p == NULL) {
-		err = -ENXIO;
-		goto __kctl_end;
-	}
-	vd = &kctl->vd[tlv.numid - kctl->id.numid];
-	if ((op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ &&
-	     (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ) == 0) ||
-	    (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE &&
-	     (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_WRITE) == 0) ||
-	    (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD &&
-	     (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND) == 0)) {
-	    	err = -ENXIO;
-	    	goto __kctl_end;
-	}
+
+	/* At least, container should include type and length fields.  */
+	if (header.length < sizeof(unsigned int) * 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	container_size = header.length;
+	container = buf->tlv;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(file->card, header.numid);
+	if (kctl == NULL)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Calculate index of the element in this set. */
+	id = kctl->id;
+	snd_ctl_build_ioff(&id, kctl, header.numid - id.numid);
+	vd = &kctl->vd[snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, &id)];
+
 	if (vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
-		if (vd->owner != NULL && vd->owner != file) {
-			err = -EPERM;
-			goto __kctl_end;
-		}
-		err = kctl->tlv.c(kctl, op_flag, tlv.length, _tlv->tlv);
-		if (err > 0) {
-			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id = kctl->id;
-			up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_TLV, &id);
-			return 0;
-		}
+		return call_tlv_handler(file, op_flag, kctl, &id, container,
+					container_size);
 	} else {
-		if (op_flag != SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ) {
-			err = -ENXIO;
-			goto __kctl_end;
+		if (op_flag == SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ) {
+			return read_tlv_buf(kctl, &id, container,
+					    container_size);
 		}
-		len = kctl->tlv.p[1] + 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
-		if (tlv.length < len) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto __kctl_end;
-		}
-		if (copy_to_user(_tlv->tlv, kctl->tlv.p, len))
-			err = -EFAULT;
 	}
-      __kctl_end:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	return err;
+
+	/* Not supported. */
+	return -ENXIO;
 }
 
 static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -1474,7 +1915,7 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
 		return snd_ctl_card_info(card, ctl, cmd, argp);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST:
-		return snd_ctl_elem_list(card, argp);
+		return snd_ctl_elem_list_user(card, argp);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO:
 		return snd_ctl_elem_info_user(ctl, argp);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ:
@@ -1494,29 +1935,41 @@ static long snd_ctl_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
 		return snd_ctl_subscribe_events(ctl, ip);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
-		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ);
+		err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &card->controls_rwsem)
+			err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_READ);
+		snd_power_unref(card);
+		return err;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
-		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE);
+		err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &card->controls_rwsem)
+			err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_WRITE);
+		snd_power_unref(card);
+		return err;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
-		return snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD);
+		err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &card->controls_rwsem)
+			err = snd_ctl_tlv_ioctl(ctl, argp, SNDRV_CTL_TLV_OP_CMD);
+		snd_power_unref(card);
+		return err;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
 		return -ENOPROTOOPT;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-		return put_user(card->power_state, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-#else
 		return put_user(SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, ip) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-#endif
 	}
-	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_ioctls, list) {
 		err = p->fioctl(card, ctl, cmd, arg);
-		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
-			up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+		if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 			return err;
-		}
 	}
-	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
@@ -1540,7 +1993,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 		struct snd_ctl_event ev;
 		struct snd_kctl_event *kev;
 		while (list_empty(&ctl->events)) {
-			wait_queue_t wait;
+			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
 				goto __end_lock;
@@ -1579,9 +2032,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_ctl_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
       	return result > 0 ? result : err;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	unsigned int mask;
+	__poll_t mask;
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 
 	ctl = file->private_data;
@@ -1591,7 +2044,7 @@ static unsigned int snd_ctl_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 	mask = 0;
 	if (!list_empty(&ctl->events))
-		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 
 	return mask;
 }
@@ -1608,9 +2061,8 @@ static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *
 	if (pn == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	pn->fioctl = fcn;
-	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_add_tail(&pn->list, lists);
-	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1619,6 +2071,8 @@ static int _snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn, struct list_head *
  * @fcn: ioctl callback function
  *
  * called from each device manager like pcm.c, hwdep.c, etc.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 {
@@ -1631,6 +2085,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_register_ioctl);
  * snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat - register the device-specific 32bit compat
  * control-ioctls
  * @fcn: ioctl callback function
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 {
@@ -1649,16 +2105,14 @@ static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!fcn))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	down_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, lists, list) {
 		if (p->fioctl == fcn) {
 			list_del(&p->list);
-			up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 			kfree(p);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	up_write(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	snd_BUG();
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -1666,6 +2120,8 @@ static int _snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn,
 /**
  * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific control-ioctls
  * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 {
@@ -1675,9 +2131,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 /**
- * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl - de-register the device-specific compat 32bit
- * control-ioctls
+ * snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat - de-register the device-specific compat
+ * 32bit control-ioctls
  * @fcn: ioctl callback function to unregister
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_kctl_ioctl_func_t fcn)
 {
@@ -1691,7 +2149,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 
 	ctl = file->private_data;
-	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
+	return snd_fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &ctl->fasync);
 }
 
 /* return the preferred subdevice number if already assigned;
@@ -1702,7 +2160,7 @@ int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type)
 	struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
 	int subdevice = -1;
 
-	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
+	guard(read_lock_irqsave)(&card->controls_rwlock);
 	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
 		if (kctl->pid == task_pid(current)) {
 			subdevice = kctl->preferred_subdevice[type];
@@ -1710,7 +2168,6 @@ int snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(struct snd_card *card, int type)
 				break;
 		}
 	}
-	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 	return subdevice;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice);
@@ -1725,6 +2182,84 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice);
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * control layers (audio LED etc.)
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_request_layer - request to use the layer
+ * @module_name: Name of the kernel module (NULL == build-in)
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or an error code when the module cannot be loaded
+ */
+int snd_ctl_request_layer(const char *module_name)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops;
+
+	if (module_name == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &snd_ctl_layer_rwsem) {
+		for (lops = snd_ctl_layer; lops; lops = lops->next)
+			if (strcmp(lops->module_name, module_name) == 0)
+				return 0;
+	}
+	return request_module(module_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_request_layer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_register_layer - register new control layer
+ * @lops: operation structure
+ *
+ * The new layer can track all control elements and do additional
+ * operations on top (like audio LED handling).
+ */
+void snd_ctl_register_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int card_number;
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &snd_ctl_layer_rwsem) {
+		lops->next = snd_ctl_layer;
+		snd_ctl_layer = lops;
+	}
+	for (card_number = 0; card_number < SNDRV_CARDS; card_number++) {
+		card = snd_card_ref(card_number);
+		if (card) {
+			scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &card->controls_rwsem)
+				lops->lregister(card);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_register_layer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_disconnect_layer - disconnect control layer
+ * @lops: operation structure
+ *
+ * It is expected that the information about tracked cards
+ * is freed before this call (the disconnect callback is
+ * not called here).
+ */
+void snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops2, *prev_lops2;
+
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&snd_ctl_layer_rwsem);
+	for (lops2 = snd_ctl_layer, prev_lops2 = NULL; lops2; lops2 = lops2->next) {
+		if (lops2 == lops) {
+			if (!prev_lops2)
+				snd_ctl_layer = lops->next;
+			else
+				prev_lops2->next = lops->next;
+			break;
+		}
+		prev_lops2 = lops2;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_disconnect_layer);
+
+/*
  *  INIT PART
  */
 
@@ -1734,22 +2269,36 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_ctl_f_ops =
 	.read =		snd_ctl_read,
 	.open =		snd_ctl_open,
 	.release =	snd_ctl_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.poll =		snd_ctl_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_ctl_ioctl_compat,
 	.fasync =	snd_ctl_fasync,
 };
 
+/* call lops under rwsems; called from snd_ctl_dev_*() below() */
+#define call_snd_ctl_lops(_card, _op)				    \
+	do {							    \
+		struct snd_ctl_layer_ops *lops;			    \
+		guard(rwsem_read)(&(_card)->controls_rwsem);	    \
+		guard(rwsem_read)(&snd_ctl_layer_rwsem);	    \
+		for (lops = snd_ctl_layer; lops; lops = lops->next) \
+			lops->_op(_card);			    \
+	} while (0)
+
 /*
  * registration of the control device
  */
 static int snd_ctl_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
+	int err;
 
-	return snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
-				   &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, &card->ctl_dev);
+	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL, card, -1,
+				  &snd_ctl_f_ops, card, card->ctl_dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	call_snd_ctl_lops(card, lregister);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1760,14 +2309,15 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
 	struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
 
-	read_lock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
-	list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
-		wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
-		kill_fasync(&ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
+	scoped_guard(read_lock_irqsave, &card->controls_rwlock) {
+		list_for_each_entry(ctl, &card->ctl_files, list) {
+			wake_up(&ctl->change_sleep);
+			snd_kill_fasync(ctl->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_ERR);
+		}
 	}
-	read_unlock(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
 
-	return snd_unregister_device(&card->ctl_dev);
+	call_snd_ctl_lops(card, ldisconnect);
+	return snd_unregister_device(card->ctl_dev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1778,13 +2328,18 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct snd_card *card = device->device_data;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *control;
 
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
-		control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
-		snd_ctl_remove(card, control);
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &card->controls_rwsem) {
+		while (!list_empty(&card->controls)) {
+			control = snd_kcontrol(card->controls.next);
+			__snd_ctl_remove(card, control, false);
+		}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+		xa_destroy(&card->ctl_numids);
+		xa_destroy(&card->ctl_hash);
+#endif
 	}
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
+	put_device(card->ctl_dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1794,7 +2349,7 @@ static int snd_ctl_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
  */
 int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_ctl_dev_free,
 		.dev_register =	snd_ctl_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_ctl_dev_disconnect,
@@ -1806,12 +2361,14 @@ int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 || card->number >= SNDRV_CARDS))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&card->ctl_dev, card);
-	dev_set_name(&card->ctl_dev, "controlC%d", card->number);
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&card->ctl_dev, card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dev_set_name(card->ctl_dev, "controlC%d", card->number);
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL, card, &ops);
 	if (err < 0)
-		put_device(&card->ctl_dev);
+		put_device(card->ctl_dev);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1827,6 +2384,8 @@ int snd_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card)
  *
  * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
  * boolean control with a single mono channel.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero (always successful)
  */
 int snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -1847,6 +2406,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info);
  *
  * This is a function that can be used as info callback for a standard
  * boolean control with stereo two channels.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero (always successful)
  */
 int snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -1870,7 +2431,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info);
  * If the control's accessibility is not the default (readable and writable),
  * the caller has to fill @info->access.
  *
- * Return: Zero.
+ * Return: Zero (always successful)
  */
 int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
 		      unsigned int items, const char *const names[])
@@ -1885,7 +2446,7 @@ int snd_ctl_enum_info(struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info, unsigned int channels,
 	WARN(strlen(names[info->value.enumerated.item]) >= sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name),
 	     "ALSA: too long item name '%s'\n",
 	     names[info->value.enumerated.item]);
-	strlcpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
+	strscpy(info->value.enumerated.name,
 		names[info->value.enumerated.item],
 		sizeof(info->value.enumerated.name));
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/control_compat.c b/sound/core/control_compat.c
index b9c0910fb8c4..6459809ed364 100644
--- a/sound/core/control_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/control_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * compat ioctls for control API
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* this file included from control.c */
@@ -35,24 +22,22 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 {
 static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_list __user *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_list data = {};
 	compat_caddr_t ptr;
 	int err;
 
-	data = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*data));
-
 	/* offset, space, used, count */
-	if (copy_in_user(data, data32, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
+	if (copy_from_user(&data, data32, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	/* pids */
-	if (get_user(ptr, &data32->pids) ||
-	    put_user(compat_ptr(ptr), &data->pids))
+	if (get_user(ptr, &data32->pids))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	err = snd_ctl_elem_list(card, data);
+	data.pids = compat_ptr(ptr);
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_list(card, &data);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* copy the result */
-	if (copy_in_user(data32, data, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
+	if (copy_to_user(data32, &data, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -89,71 +74,66 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 {
 		unsigned char reserved[128];
 	} value;
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
 
 static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
+	struct snd_card *card = ctl->card;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = -EFAULT;
 	/* copy id */
 	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
-		goto error;
+		return -EFAULT;
 	/* we need to copy the item index.
 	 * hope this doesn't break anything..
 	 */
 	if (get_user(data->value.enumerated.item, &data32->value.enumerated.item))
-		goto error;
-
-	snd_power_lock(ctl->card);
-	err = snd_power_wait(ctl->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		err = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, data);
-	snd_power_unlock(ctl->card);
+		return -EFAULT;
 
+	err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, data);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	/* restore info to 32bit */
-	err = -EFAULT;
 	/* id, type, access, count */
 	if (copy_to_user(&data32->id, &data->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
 	    copy_to_user(&data32->type, &data->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
-		goto error;
+		return -EFAULT;
 	if (put_user(data->owner, &data32->owner))
-		goto error;
+		return -EFAULT;
 	switch (data->type) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
 		if (put_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
 		    put_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
 		    put_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
 		if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.integer64,
 				 &data->value.integer64,
 				 sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
 		if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.enumerated,
 				 &data->value.enumerated,
 				 sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	err = 0;
- error:
-	kfree(data);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* read / write */
@@ -170,38 +150,45 @@ struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
         unsigned char reserved[128];
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+/* x32 has a different alignment for 64bit values from ia32 */
+struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	unsigned int indirect;	/* bit-field causes misalignment */
+	union {
+		s32 integer[128];
+		unsigned char data[512];
+		s64 integer64[64];
+	} value;
+	unsigned char reserved[128];
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 
 /* get the value type and count of the control */
 static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
 			int *countp)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
-	if (! kctl) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (info == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (info == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	info->id = *id;
 	err = kctl->info(kctl, info);
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	if (err >= 0) {
 		err = info->type;
 		*countp = info->count;
 	}
-	kfree(info);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
+static int get_elem_size(snd_ctl_elem_type_t type, int count)
 {
 	switch (type) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
@@ -219,11 +206,13 @@ static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
 
 static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
-				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+				    void __user *userdata,
+				    void __user *valuep,
 				    int *typep, int *countp)
 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
 	int i, type, size;
-	int uninitialized_var(count);
+	int count;
 	unsigned int indirect;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
@@ -236,22 +225,22 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (type < 0)
 		return type;
 
-	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
-	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+	if (type == (__force int)SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    type == (__force int)SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
-			if (get_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (get_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
 		}
 	} else {
-		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
+		size = get_elem_size((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t)type, count);
 		if (size < 0) {
 			dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data,
-				   data32->value.data, size))
+		if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data, valuep, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
@@ -261,58 +250,71 @@ static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 /* restore the value to 32bit */
-static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32,
+static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(void __user *userdata,
+				  void __user *valuep,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
 				  int type, int count)
 {
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
 	int i, size;
 
-	if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
-	    type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+	if (type == (__force int)SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    type == (__force int)SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			s32 __user *intp = valuep;
 			int val;
 			val = data->value.integer.value[i];
-			if (put_user(val, &data32->value.integer[i]))
+			if (put_user(val, &intp[i]))
 				return -EFAULT;
 		}
 	} else {
-		size = get_elem_size(type, count);
-		if (copy_to_user(data32->value.data,
-				 data->value.bytes.data, size))
+		size = get_elem_size((__force snd_ctl_elem_type_t)type, count);
+		if (copy_to_user(valuep, data->value.bytes.data, size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
+	if (copy_to_user(&data32->id, &data->id, sizeof(data32->id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card, 
-					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int __ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+				void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err, type, count;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	err = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
- error:
-	kfree(data);
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data, type, count);
+}
+
+static int ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
+			      void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = __ctl_elem_read_user(card, userdata, valuep);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
-					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+static int __ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				 void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
 	int err, type, count;
 
@@ -320,70 +322,100 @@ static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 	if (data == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if ((err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, data32, &type, &count)) < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	err = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(data32, data, type, count);
- error:
-	kfree(data);
+	err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
+				       &type, &count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data, type, count);
+}
+
+static int ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+			       void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = file->card;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = __ctl_elem_write_user(file, userdata, valuep);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(struct snd_card *card,
+				      struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
+				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
+{
+	return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
+
 /* add or replace a user control */
 static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
 				   int replace)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! data)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = -EFAULT;
 	/* id, type, access, count */ \
 	if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
 	    copy_from_user(&data->type, &data32->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
-		goto error;
-	if (get_user(data->owner, &data32->owner) ||
-	    get_user(data->type, &data32->type))
-		goto error;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (get_user(data->owner, &data32->owner))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	switch (data->type) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
 		if (get_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
 		    get_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
 		    get_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
 		if (copy_from_user(&data->value.integer64,
 				   &data32->value.integer64,
 				   sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
 		if (copy_from_user(&data->value.enumerated,
 				   &data32->value.enumerated,
 				   sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
-			goto error;
+			return -EFAULT;
 		data->value.enumerated.names_ptr =
 			(uintptr_t)compat_ptr(data->value.enumerated.names_ptr);
 		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, data, replace);
- error:
-	kfree(data);
-	return err;
+	return snd_ctl_elem_add(file, data, replace);
 }  
 
 enum {
@@ -393,6 +425,10 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
 	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+	SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 };
 
 static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -431,18 +467,21 @@ static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
 		return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(ctl->card, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32:
+		return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(ctl, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 	}
 
-	down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_compat_ioctls, list) {
 		if (p->fioctl) {
 			err = p->fioctl(ctl->card, ctl, cmd, arg);
-			if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
-				up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
+			if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
 				return err;
-			}
 		}
 	}
-	up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/control_led.c b/sound/core/control_led.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e33dfcf863cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/control_led.c
@@ -0,0 +1,789 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  LED state routines for driver control interface
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA control interface to LED trigger code.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define MAX_LED (((SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED) \
+			>> SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) + 1)
+
+#define to_led_card_dev(_dev) \
+	container_of(_dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev)
+
+enum snd_ctl_led_mode {
+	 MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE = 0,
+	 MODE_FOLLOW_ROUTE,
+	 MODE_OFF,
+	 MODE_ON,
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_led_card {
+	struct device dev;
+	int number;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_led {
+	struct device dev;
+	struct list_head controls;
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int group;
+	enum led_audio trigger_type;
+	enum snd_ctl_led_mode mode;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
+};
+
+struct snd_ctl_led_ctl {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int access;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+static bool snd_ctl_led_card_valid[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static struct led_trigger *snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[NUM_AUDIO_LEDS];
+static struct snd_ctl_led snd_ctl_leds[MAX_LED] = {
+	{
+		.name = "speaker",
+		.group = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED >> SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) - 1,
+		.trigger_type = LED_AUDIO_MUTE,
+		.mode = MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "mic",
+		.group = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED >> SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) - 1,
+		.trigger_type = LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE,
+		.mode = MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE,
+	},
+};
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add(struct snd_card *card);
+static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove(struct snd_card *card);
+
+#define UPDATE_ROUTE(route, cb) \
+	do { \
+		int route2 = (cb); \
+		if (route2 >= 0) \
+			route = route < 0 ? route2 : (route | route2); \
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline unsigned int access_to_group(unsigned int access)
+{
+	return ((access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK) >>
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int group_to_access(unsigned int group)
+{
+	return (group + 1) << SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ctl_led *snd_ctl_led_get_by_access(unsigned int access)
+{
+	unsigned int group = access_to_group(access);
+	if (group >= MAX_LED)
+		return NULL;
+	return &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+}
+
+/*
+ * A note for callers:
+ *   The two static variables info and value are protected using snd_ctl_led_mutex.
+ */
+static int snd_ctl_led_get(struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl)
+{
+	static struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
+	static struct snd_ctl_elem_value value;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = lctl->kctl;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.id = kctl->id;
+	info.id.index += lctl->index_offset;
+	info.id.numid += lctl->index_offset;
+	result = kctl->info(kctl, &info);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return -1;
+	memset(&value, 0, sizeof(value));
+	value.id = info.id;
+	result = kctl->get(kctl, &value);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++)
+			if (value.value.integer.value[i] != info.value.integer.min)
+				return 1;
+	} else if (info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64) {
+		for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++)
+			if (value.value.integer64.value[i] != info.value.integer64.min)
+				return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_set_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int access,
+				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl;
+	int route;
+	bool found;
+
+	led = snd_ctl_led_get_by_access(access);
+	if (!led)
+		return;
+	route = -1;
+	found = false;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_ctl_led_mutex) {
+		/* the card may not be registered (active) at this point */
+		if (card && !snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number])
+			return;
+		list_for_each_entry(lctl, &led->controls, list) {
+			if (lctl->kctl == kctl && lctl->index_offset == ioff)
+				found = true;
+			UPDATE_ROUTE(route, snd_ctl_led_get(lctl));
+		}
+		if (!found && kctl && card) {
+			lctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*lctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (lctl) {
+				lctl->card = card;
+				lctl->access = access;
+				lctl->kctl = kctl;
+				lctl->index_offset = ioff;
+				list_add(&lctl->list, &led->controls);
+				UPDATE_ROUTE(route, snd_ctl_led_get(lctl));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	switch (led->mode) {
+	case MODE_OFF:		route = 1; break;
+	case MODE_ON:		route = 0; break;
+	case MODE_FOLLOW_ROUTE:	if (route >= 0) route ^= 1; break;
+	case MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE:	/* noop */ break;
+	}
+	if (route >= 0) {
+		struct led_trigger *trig = snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[led->trigger_type];
+
+		led_trigger_event(trig, route ? LED_OFF : LED_ON);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *snd_ctl_led_find(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct list_head *controls;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl;
+	unsigned int group;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		controls = &snd_ctl_leds[group].controls;
+		list_for_each_entry(lctl, controls, list)
+			if (lctl->kctl == kctl && lctl->index_offset == ioff)
+				return lctl;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_ctl_led_remove(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff,
+				       unsigned int access)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl;
+	unsigned int ret = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	lctl = snd_ctl_led_find(kctl, ioff);
+	if (lctl && (access == 0 || access != lctl->access)) {
+		ret = lctl->access;
+		list_del(&lctl->list);
+		kfree(lctl);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
+			       struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
+	unsigned int access, access2;
+
+	if (mask == SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE) {
+		access = snd_ctl_led_remove(kctl, ioff, 0);
+		if (access)
+			snd_ctl_led_set_state(card, access, NULL, 0);
+	} else if (mask & SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO) {
+		vd = &kctl->vd[ioff];
+		access = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK;
+		access2 = snd_ctl_led_remove(kctl, ioff, access);
+		if (access2)
+			snd_ctl_led_set_state(card, access2, NULL, 0);
+		if (access)
+			snd_ctl_led_set_state(card, access, kctl, ioff);
+	} else if ((mask & (SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD |
+			    SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE)) != 0) {
+		vd = &kctl->vd[ioff];
+		access = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK;
+		if (access)
+			snd_ctl_led_set_state(card, access, kctl, ioff);
+	}
+}
+
+DEFINE_FREE(snd_card_unref, struct snd_card *, if (_T) snd_card_unref(_T))
+
+static int snd_ctl_led_set_id(int card_number, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
+			      unsigned int group, bool set)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card __free(snd_card_unref) = NULL;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
+	unsigned int ioff, access, new_access;
+
+	card = snd_card_ref(card_number);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	ioff = snd_ctl_get_ioff(kctl, id);
+	vd = &kctl->vd[ioff];
+	access = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK;
+	if (access != 0 && access != group_to_access(group))
+		return -EXDEV;
+	new_access = vd->access & ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK;
+	if (set)
+		new_access |= group_to_access(group);
+	if (new_access != vd->access) {
+		vd->access = new_access;
+		snd_ctl_led_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO, kctl, ioff);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_refresh(void)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++)
+		snd_ctl_led_set_state(NULL, group_to_access(group), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_ctl_destroy(struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl)
+{
+	list_del(&lctl->list);
+	kfree(lctl);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_clean(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl, *_lctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(lctl, _lctl, &led->controls, list)
+			if (!card || lctl->card == card)
+				snd_ctl_led_ctl_destroy(lctl);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_led_reset(int card_number, unsigned int group)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card __free(snd_card_unref) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl, *_lctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
+	bool change = false;
+
+	card = snd_card_ref(card_number);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_ctl_led_mutex) {
+		if (!snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card_number])
+			return -ENXIO;
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(lctl, _lctl, &led->controls, list)
+			if (lctl->card == card) {
+				vd = &lctl->kctl->vd[lctl->index_offset];
+				vd->access &= ~group_to_access(group);
+				snd_ctl_led_ctl_destroy(lctl);
+				change = true;
+			}
+	}
+	if (change)
+		snd_ctl_led_set_state(NULL, group_to_access(group), NULL, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_register(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	unsigned int ioff;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 ||
+		       card->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ctl_led_card_valid)))
+		return;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_ctl_led_mutex)
+		snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number] = true;
+	/* the register callback is already called with held card->controls_rwsem */
+	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list)
+		for (ioff = 0; ioff < kctl->count; ioff++)
+			snd_ctl_led_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, kctl, ioff);
+	snd_ctl_led_refresh();
+	snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add(card);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove(card);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_ctl_led_mutex) {
+		snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number] = false;
+		snd_ctl_led_clean(card);
+	}
+	snd_ctl_led_refresh();
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_card_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = to_led_card_dev(dev);
+
+	kfree(led_card);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_dev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs
+ */
+
+static ssize_t mode_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led, dev);
+	const char *str = NULL;
+
+	switch (led->mode) {
+	case MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE:	str = "follow-mute"; break;
+	case MODE_FOLLOW_ROUTE:	str = "follow-route"; break;
+	case MODE_ON:		str = "on"; break;
+	case MODE_OFF:		str = "off"; break;
+	}
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
+}
+
+static ssize_t mode_store(struct device *dev,
+			  struct device_attribute *attr,
+			  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led, dev);
+	char _buf[16];
+	size_t l = min(count, sizeof(_buf) - 1);
+	enum snd_ctl_led_mode mode;
+
+	memcpy(_buf, buf, l);
+	_buf[l] = '\0';
+	if (strstr(_buf, "mute"))
+		mode = MODE_FOLLOW_MUTE;
+	else if (strstr(_buf, "route"))
+		mode = MODE_FOLLOW_ROUTE;
+	else if (strncmp(_buf, "off", 3) == 0 || strncmp(_buf, "0", 1) == 0)
+		mode = MODE_OFF;
+	else if (strncmp(_buf, "on", 2) == 0 || strncmp(_buf, "1", 1) == 0)
+		mode = MODE_ON;
+	else
+		return count;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_ctl_led_mutex)
+		led->mode = mode;
+
+	snd_ctl_led_set_state(NULL, group_to_access(led->group), NULL, 0);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t brightness_show(struct device *dev,
+			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led, dev);
+	struct led_trigger *trig = snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[led->trigger_type];
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", led_trigger_get_brightness(trig));
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(mode);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(brightness);
+
+static struct attribute *snd_ctl_led_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_mode.attr,
+	&dev_attr_brightness.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group snd_ctl_led_dev_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = snd_ctl_led_dev_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *snd_ctl_led_dev_attr_groups[] = {
+	&snd_ctl_led_dev_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static char *find_eos(char *s)
+{
+	while (*s && *s != ',')
+		s++;
+	if (*s)
+		s++;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static char *parse_uint(char *s, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	unsigned long long res;
+	if (kstrtoull(s, 10, &res))
+		res = 0;
+	*val = res;
+	return find_eos(s);
+}
+
+static char *parse_string(char *s, char *val, size_t val_size)
+{
+	if (*s == '"' || *s == '\'') {
+		char c = *s;
+		s++;
+		while (*s && *s != c) {
+			if (val_size > 1) {
+				*val++ = *s;
+				val_size--;
+			}
+			s++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		while (*s && *s != ',') {
+			if (val_size > 1) {
+				*val++ = *s;
+				val_size--;
+			}
+			s++;
+		}
+	}
+	*val = '\0';
+	if (*s)
+		s++;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static char *parse_iface(char *s, snd_ctl_elem_iface_t *val)
+{
+	if (!strncasecmp(s, "card", 4))
+		*val = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD;
+	else if (!strncasecmp(s, "mixer", 5))
+		*val = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	return find_eos(s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These types of input strings are accepted:
+ *
+ *   unsigned integer - numid (equivaled to numid=UINT)
+ *   string - basic mixer name (equivalent to iface=MIXER,name=STR)
+ *   numid=UINT
+ *   [iface=MIXER,][device=UINT,][subdevice=UINT,]name=STR[,index=UINT]
+ */
+static ssize_t set_led_id(struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card, const char *buf, size_t count,
+			  bool attach)
+{
+	char buf2[256], *s, *os;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+	int err;
+
+	if (strscpy(buf2, buf, sizeof(buf2)) < 0)
+		return -E2BIG;
+	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
+	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
+	s = buf2;
+	while (*s) {
+		os = s;
+		if (!strncasecmp(s, "numid=", 6)) {
+			s = parse_uint(s + 6, &id.numid);
+		} else if (!strncasecmp(s, "iface=", 6)) {
+			s = parse_iface(s + 6, &id.iface);
+		} else if (!strncasecmp(s, "device=", 7)) {
+			s = parse_uint(s + 7, &id.device);
+		} else if (!strncasecmp(s, "subdevice=", 10)) {
+			s = parse_uint(s + 10, &id.subdevice);
+		} else if (!strncasecmp(s, "name=", 5)) {
+			s = parse_string(s + 5, id.name, sizeof(id.name));
+		} else if (!strncasecmp(s, "index=", 6)) {
+			s = parse_uint(s + 6, &id.index);
+		} else if (s == buf2) {
+			while (*s) {
+				if (*s < '0' || *s > '9')
+					break;
+				s++;
+			}
+			if (*s == '\0')
+				parse_uint(buf2, &id.numid);
+			else {
+				for (; *s >= ' '; s++);
+				*s = '\0';
+				strscpy(id.name, buf2, sizeof(id.name));
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (*s == ',')
+			s++;
+		if (s == os)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_ctl_led_set_id(led_card->number, &id, led_card->led->group, attach);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t attach_store(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev);
+	return set_led_id(led_card, buf, count, true);
+}
+
+static ssize_t detach_store(struct device *dev,
+			    struct device_attribute *attr,
+			    const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev);
+	return set_led_id(led_card, buf, count, false);
+}
+
+static ssize_t reset_store(struct device *dev,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr,
+			   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev);
+	int err;
+
+	if (count > 0 && buf[0] == '1') {
+		err = snd_ctl_led_reset(led_card->number, led_card->led->group);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t list_show(struct device *dev,
+			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card = container_of(dev, struct snd_ctl_led_card, dev);
+	struct snd_card *card __free(snd_card_unref) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_ctl *lctl;
+	size_t l = 0;
+
+	card = snd_card_ref(led_card->number);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	if (snd_ctl_led_card_valid[led_card->number]) {
+		list_for_each_entry(lctl, &led_card->led->controls, list) {
+			if (lctl->card != card)
+				continue;
+			if (l)
+				l += sysfs_emit_at(buf, l, " ");
+			l += sysfs_emit_at(buf, l, "%u",
+					   lctl->kctl->id.numid + lctl->index_offset);
+		}
+	}
+	return l;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(attach);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(detach);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(reset);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(list);
+
+static struct attribute *snd_ctl_led_card_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_attach.attr,
+	&dev_attr_detach.attr,
+	&dev_attr_reset.attr,
+	&dev_attr_list.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group snd_ctl_led_card_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = snd_ctl_led_card_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *snd_ctl_led_card_attr_groups[] = {
+	&snd_ctl_led_card_attr_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct device snd_ctl_led_dev;
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_add(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	char link_name[32];
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		led_card = kzalloc(sizeof(*led_card), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!led_card)
+			goto cerr2;
+		led_card->number = card->number;
+		led_card->led = led;
+		device_initialize(&led_card->dev);
+		led_card->dev.release = snd_ctl_led_card_release;
+		if (dev_set_name(&led_card->dev, "card%d", card->number) < 0)
+			goto cerr;
+		led_card->dev.parent = &led->dev;
+		led_card->dev.groups = snd_ctl_led_card_attr_groups;
+		if (device_add(&led_card->dev))
+			goto cerr;
+		led->cards[card->number] = led_card;
+		snprintf(link_name, sizeof(link_name), "led-%s", led->name);
+		if (sysfs_create_link(&card->ctl_dev->kobj, &led_card->dev.kobj,
+				      link_name))
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"%s: can't create symlink to controlC%i device\n",
+				 __func__, card->number);
+		if (sysfs_create_link(&led_card->dev.kobj, &card->card_dev.kobj,
+				      "card"))
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"%s: can't create symlink to card%i\n",
+				__func__, card->number);
+
+		continue;
+cerr:
+		put_device(&led_card->dev);
+cerr2:
+		dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ctl_led: unable to add card%d", card->number);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+	struct snd_ctl_led_card *led_card;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	char link_name[32];
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		led_card = led->cards[card->number];
+		if (!led_card)
+			continue;
+		snprintf(link_name, sizeof(link_name), "led-%s", led->name);
+		sysfs_remove_link(&card->ctl_dev->kobj, link_name);
+		sysfs_remove_link(&led_card->dev.kobj, "card");
+		device_unregister(&led_card->dev);
+		led->cards[card->number] = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control layer registration
+ */
+static struct snd_ctl_layer_ops snd_ctl_led_lops = {
+	.module_name = SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED,
+	.lregister = snd_ctl_led_register,
+	.ldisconnect = snd_ctl_led_disconnect,
+	.lnotify = snd_ctl_led_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ctl_led_init(void)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	unsigned int group;
+
+	led_trigger_register_simple("audio-mute", &snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[LED_AUDIO_MUTE]);
+	led_trigger_register_simple("audio-micmute", &snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE]);
+
+	device_initialize(&snd_ctl_led_dev);
+	snd_ctl_led_dev.class = &sound_class;
+	snd_ctl_led_dev.release = snd_ctl_led_dev_release;
+	dev_set_name(&snd_ctl_led_dev, "ctl-led");
+	if (device_add(&snd_ctl_led_dev)) {
+		put_device(&snd_ctl_led_dev);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&led->controls);
+		device_initialize(&led->dev);
+		led->dev.parent = &snd_ctl_led_dev;
+		led->dev.release = snd_ctl_led_release;
+		led->dev.groups = snd_ctl_led_dev_attr_groups;
+		dev_set_name(&led->dev, led->name);
+		if (device_add(&led->dev)) {
+			put_device(&led->dev);
+			for (; group > 0; group--) {
+				led = &snd_ctl_leds[group - 1];
+				device_unregister(&led->dev);
+			}
+			device_unregister(&snd_ctl_led_dev);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+	snd_ctl_register_layer(&snd_ctl_led_lops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ctl_led_exit(void)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_led *led;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int group, card_number;
+
+	snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(&snd_ctl_led_lops);
+	for (card_number = 0; card_number < SNDRV_CARDS; card_number++) {
+		if (!snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card_number])
+			continue;
+		card = snd_card_ref(card_number);
+		if (card) {
+			snd_ctl_led_sysfs_remove(card);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
+	}
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		led = &snd_ctl_leds[group];
+		device_unregister(&led->dev);
+	}
+	device_unregister(&snd_ctl_led_dev);
+	snd_ctl_led_clean(NULL);
+
+	led_trigger_unregister_simple(snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[LED_AUDIO_MUTE]);
+	led_trigger_unregister_simple(snd_ctl_ledtrig_audio[LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE]);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ctl_led_init)
+module_exit(snd_ctl_led_exit)
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("ledtrig:audio-mute");
+MODULE_ALIAS("ledtrig:audio-micmute");
diff --git a/sound/core/ctljack.c b/sound/core/ctljack.c
index e4b38fbe51da..709b1a9c2caa 100644
--- a/sound/core/ctljack.c
+++ b/sound/core/ctljack.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Helper functions for jack-detection kcontrols
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -23,7 +19,7 @@ static int jack_detect_kctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new jack_detect_kctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new jack_detect_kctl = {
 	/* name is filled later */
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
@@ -31,19 +27,52 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new jack_detect_kctl = {
 	.get = jack_detect_kctl_get,
 };
 
+static int get_available_index(struct snd_card *card, const char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id sid;
+
+	memset(&sid, 0, sizeof(sid));
+
+	sid.index = 0;
+	sid.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD;
+	strscpy(sid.name, name, sizeof(sid.name));
+
+	while (snd_ctl_find_id(card, &sid)) {
+		sid.index++;
+		/* reset numid; otherwise snd_ctl_find_id() hits this again */
+		sid.numid = 0;
+	}
+
+	return sid.index;
+}
+
+static void jack_kctl_name_gen(char *name, const char *src_name, int size)
+{
+	size_t count = strlen(src_name);
+	bool need_cat = true;
+
+	/* remove redundant " Jack" from src_name */
+	if (count >= 5)
+		need_cat = strncmp(&src_name[count - 5], " Jack", 5) ? true : false;
+
+	snprintf(name, size, need_cat ? "%s Jack" : "%s", src_name);
+
+}
+
 struct snd_kcontrol *
-snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, int idx, void *private_data)
+snd_kctl_jack_new(const char *name, struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&jack_detect_kctl, private_data);
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&jack_detect_kctl, NULL);
 	if (!kctl)
 		return NULL;
-	snprintf(kctl->id.name, sizeof(kctl->id.name), "%s Jack", name);
-	kctl->id.index = idx;
+
+	jack_kctl_name_gen(kctl->id.name, name, sizeof(kctl->id.name));
+	kctl->id.index = get_available_index(card, kctl->id.name);
 	kctl->private_value = 0;
 	return kctl;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_new);
 
 void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
 			  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, bool status)
@@ -53,4 +82,3 @@ void snd_kctl_jack_report(struct snd_card *card,
 	kctl->private_value = status;
 	snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kctl_jack_report);
diff --git a/sound/core/device.c b/sound/core/device.c
index 8918838b1999..cdc5af526739 100644
--- a/sound/core/device.c
+++ b/sound/core/device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Device management routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -42,7 +27,7 @@
  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, enum snd_device_type type,
-		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops)
+		   void *device_data, const struct snd_device_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct snd_device *dev;
 	struct list_head *p;
@@ -128,7 +113,7 @@ void snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 	if (dev)
 		__snd_device_disconnect(dev);
 	else
-		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device disconnect %p (from %pF), not found\n",
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device disconnect %p (from %pS), not found\n",
 			device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_disconnect);
@@ -152,7 +137,7 @@ void snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data)
 	if (dev)
 		__snd_device_free(dev);
 	else
-		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device free %p (from %pF), not found\n",
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "device free %p (from %pS), not found\n",
 			device_data, __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_device_free);
@@ -240,6 +225,15 @@ void snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &card->devices, list) {
+		/* exception: free ctl and lowlevel stuff later */
+		if (dev->type == SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL ||
+		    dev->type == SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL)
+			continue;
+		__snd_device_free(dev);
+	}
+
+	/* free all */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, next, &card->devices, list)
 		__snd_device_free(dev);
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/hrtimer.c b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
index 886be7da989d..2d5f4d47071f 100644
--- a/sound/core/hrtimer.c
+++ b/sound/core/hrtimer.c
@@ -1,25 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
@@ -38,37 +25,50 @@ static unsigned int resolution;
 struct snd_hrtimer {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct hrtimer hrt;
-	atomic_t running;
+	bool in_callback;
 };
 
 static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
 	struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
-	unsigned long oruns;
+	ktime_t delta;
+	unsigned long ticks;
+	enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &t->lock) {
+		if (!t->running)
+			return HRTIMER_NORESTART; /* fast path */
+		stime->in_callback = true;
+		ticks = t->sticks;
+	}
+
+	/* calculate the drift */
+	delta = ktime_sub(hrtimer_cb_get_time(hrt), hrtimer_get_expires(hrt));
+	if (delta > 0)
+		ticks += ktime_divns(delta, ticks * resolution);
 
-	if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
-		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+	snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, ticks);
 
-	oruns = hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
-	snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks * oruns);
+	guard(spinlock)(&t->lock);
+	if (t->running) {
+		hrtimer_add_expires_ns(hrt, t->sticks * resolution);
+		ret = HRTIMER_RESTART;
+	}
 
-	if (!atomic_read(&stime->running))
-		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
-	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+	stime->in_callback = false;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime;
 
-	stime = kmalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
+	stime = kzalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!stime)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	hrtimer_init(&stime->hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	stime->timer = t;
-	stime->hrt.function = snd_hrtimer_callback;
-	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
+	hrtimer_setup(&stime->hrt, snd_hrtimer_callback, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	t->private_data = stime;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 
 	if (stime) {
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) {
+			t->running = 0; /* just to be sure */
+			stime->in_callback = 1; /* skip start/stop */
+		}
+
 		hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 		kfree(stime);
 		t->private_data = NULL;
@@ -89,23 +94,25 @@ static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
 
-	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
-	hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
+	if (stime->in_callback)
+		return 0;
 	hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-	atomic_set(&stime->running, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
 {
 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
-	atomic_set(&stime->running, 0);
+
+	if (stime->in_callback)
+		return 0;
+	hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&stime->hrt);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw = {
-	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw __initconst = {
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
 	.open =		snd_hrtimer_open,
 	.close =	snd_hrtimer_close,
 	.start =	snd_hrtimer_start,
@@ -121,16 +128,9 @@ static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
 static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	struct timespec tp;
 	int err;
 
-	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
-	if (tp.tv_sec > 0 || !tp.tv_nsec) {
-		pr_err("snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
-			   (unsigned)tp.tv_sec, (unsigned)tp.tv_nsec);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	resolution = tp.tv_nsec;
+	resolution = hrtimer_resolution;
 
 	/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
 	err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
@@ -139,10 +139,11 @@ static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
 		return err;
 
 	timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
-	strcpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
+	strscpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
 	timer->hw = hrtimer_hw;
 	timer->hw.resolution = resolution;
 	timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution;
+	timer->max_instances = 100; /* lower the limit */
 
 	err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
 	if (err < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 51692c8a39ea..09200df2932c 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Hardware dependent layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/major.h>
@@ -25,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -84,7 +70,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_open(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	int major = imajor(inode);
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 	int err;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	if (major == snd_major) {
 		hw = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
@@ -163,12 +149,12 @@ static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	struct module *mod = hw->card->module;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
-	if (hw->ops.release)
-		err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
-	if (hw->used > 0)
-		hw->used--;
-	mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &hw->open_mutex) {
+		if (hw->ops.release)
+			err = hw->ops.release(hw, file);
+		if (hw->used > 0)
+			hw->used--;
+	}
 	wake_up(&hw->open_wait);
 
 	snd_card_file_remove(hw->card, file);
@@ -176,7 +162,7 @@ static int snd_hwdep_release(struct inode *inode, struct file * file)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_hwdep_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw = file->private_data;
 	if (hw->ops.poll)
@@ -191,8 +177,8 @@ static int snd_hwdep_info(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.card = hw->card->number;
-	strlcpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id));	
-	strlcpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	strscpy(info.id, hw->id, sizeof(info.id));
+	strscpy(info.name, hw->name, sizeof(info.name));
 	info.iface = hw->iface;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -209,7 +195,8 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 		return -ENXIO;
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.dsp_loaded = hw->dsp_loaded;
-	if ((err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info)) < 0)
+	err = hw->ops.dsp_status(hw, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -217,28 +204,35 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dsp_status(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 }
 
 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
-			      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info)
+			      struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image *info)
 {
-	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info;
 	int err;
 	
 	if (! hw->ops.dsp_load)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	if (info->index >= 32)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	/* check whether the dsp was already loaded */
-	if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1 << info.index))
+	if (hw->dsp_loaded & (1u << info->index))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, info.image, info.length))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, &info);
+	err = hw->ops.dsp_load(hw, info);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	hw->dsp_loaded |= (1 << info.index);
+	hw->dsp_loaded |= (1u << info->index);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_user(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
+				   struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *_info)
+{
+	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info = {};
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, &info);
+}
+
+
 static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
 			    unsigned long arg)
 {
@@ -252,7 +246,7 @@ static long snd_hwdep_ioctl(struct file * file, unsigned int cmd,
 	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_STATUS:
 		return snd_hwdep_dsp_status(hw, argp);
 	case SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD:
-		return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, argp);
+		return snd_hwdep_dsp_load_user(hw, argp);
 	}
 	if (hw->ops.ioctl)
 		return hw->ops.ioctl(hw, file, cmd, arg);
@@ -278,23 +272,23 @@ static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
 			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-
-			if (device < 0)
-				device = 0;
-			else if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
-				device++;
-			else
-				device = SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
-
-			while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
-				if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device))
-					break;
-				device++;
+
+			scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+				if (device < 0)
+					device = 0;
+				else if (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
+					device++;
+				else
+					device = SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS;
+
+				while (device < SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS) {
+					if (snd_hwdep_search(card, device))
+						break;
+					device++;
+				}
+				if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
+					device = -1;
 			}
-			if (device >= SNDRV_MINOR_HWDEPS)
-				device = -1;
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
@@ -302,19 +296,18 @@ static int snd_hwdep_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_HWDEP_INFO:
 		{
 			struct snd_hwdep_info __user *info = (struct snd_hwdep_info __user *)arg;
-			int device, err;
+			int device;
 			struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
 			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-			hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device);
-			if (hwdep)
-				err = snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
-			else
-				err = -ENXIO;
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return err;
+			scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+				hwdep = snd_hwdep_search(card, device);
+				if (!hwdep)
+					return -ENXIO;
+				return snd_hwdep_info(hwdep, info);
+			}
+			break;
 		}
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
@@ -344,9 +337,14 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_hwdep_f_ops =
 	.mmap =		snd_hwdep_mmap,
 };
 
-static void release_hwdep_device(struct device *dev)
+static void snd_hwdep_free(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep)
 {
-	kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_hwdep, dev));
+	if (!hwdep)
+		return;
+	if (hwdep->private_free)
+		hwdep->private_free(hwdep);
+	put_device(hwdep->dev);
+	kfree(hwdep);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -367,7 +365,7 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_hwdep_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_hwdep_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect,
@@ -386,18 +384,22 @@ int snd_hwdep_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 	hwdep->card = card;
 	hwdep->device = device;
 	if (id)
-		strlcpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
+		strscpy(hwdep->id, id, sizeof(hwdep->id));
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&hwdep->dev, card);
-	hwdep->dev.release = release_hwdep_device;
-	dev_set_name(&hwdep->dev, "hwC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&hwdep->dev, card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	dev_set_name(hwdep->dev, "hwC%iD%i", card->number, device);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	hwdep->oss_type = -1;
 #endif
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP, hwdep, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		put_device(&hwdep->dev);
+		snd_hwdep_free(hwdep);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -409,12 +411,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_hwdep_new);
 
 static int snd_hwdep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = device->device_data;
-	if (!hwdep)
-		return 0;
-	if (hwdep->private_free)
-		hwdep->private_free(hwdep);
-	put_device(&hwdep->dev);
+	snd_hwdep_free(device->device_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -424,19 +421,16 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct snd_card *card = hwdep->card;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if (snd_hwdep_search(card, hwdep->device)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	if (snd_hwdep_search(card, hwdep->device))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	}
 	list_add_tail(&hwdep->list, &snd_hwdep_devices);
 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP,
 				  hwdep->card, hwdep->device,
-				  &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, &hwdep->dev);
+				  &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep, hwdep->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&hwdep->dev, "unable to register\n");
+		dev_err(hwdep->dev, "unable to register\n");
 		list_del(&hwdep->list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -445,18 +439,17 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	if (hwdep->oss_type >= 0) {
 		if (hwdep->oss_type == SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM &&
 		    hwdep->device)
-			dev_warn(&hwdep->dev,
+			dev_warn(hwdep->dev,
 				 "only hwdep device 0 can be registered as OSS direct FM device!\n");
 		else if (snd_register_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type,
 						 card, hwdep->device,
 						 &snd_hwdep_f_ops, hwdep) < 0)
-			dev_warn(&hwdep->dev,
+			dev_warn(hwdep->dev,
 				 "unable to register OSS compatibility device\n");
 		else
 			hwdep->ossreg = 1;
 	}
 #endif
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -466,25 +459,21 @@ static int snd_hwdep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!hwdep))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	if (snd_hwdep_search(hwdep->card, hwdep->device) != hwdep)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (hwdep->ossreg)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
-	snd_unregister_device(&hwdep->dev);
+	snd_unregister_device(hwdep->dev);
 	list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
-	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -494,11 +483,10 @@ static void snd_hwdep_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(hwdep, &snd_hwdep_devices, list)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s\n",
 			    hwdep->card->number, hwdep->device, hwdep->name);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_hwdep_proc_entry;
@@ -507,7 +495,8 @@ static void __init snd_hwdep_proc_init(void)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL)) != NULL) {
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "hwdep", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
 		entry->c.text.read = snd_hwdep_proc_read;
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
@@ -521,10 +510,10 @@ static void __exit snd_hwdep_proc_done(void)
 {
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_hwdep_proc_entry);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_hwdep_proc_init()
 #define snd_hwdep_proc_done()
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
index 3827c0ceec8f..a0b76706c083 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for hwdep API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file is included from hwdep.c */
@@ -33,26 +19,17 @@ struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image32 {
 static int snd_hwdep_dsp_load_compat(struct snd_hwdep *hw,
 				     struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image32 __user *src)
 {
-	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image __user *dst;
+	struct snd_hwdep_dsp_image info = {};
 	compat_caddr_t ptr;
-	u32 val;
 
-	dst = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*dst));
-
-	/* index and name */
-	if (copy_in_user(dst, src, 4 + 64))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (get_user(ptr, &src->image) ||
-	    put_user(compat_ptr(ptr), &dst->image))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (get_user(val, &src->length) ||
-	    put_user(val, &dst->length))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (get_user(val, &src->driver_data) ||
-	    put_user(val, &dst->driver_data))
+	if (copy_from_user(&info, src, 4 + 64) ||
+	    get_user(ptr, &src->image) ||
+	    get_user(info.length, &src->length) ||
+	    get_user(info.driver_data, &src->driver_data))
 		return -EFAULT;
+	info.image = compat_ptr(ptr);
 
-	return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, dst);
+	return snd_hwdep_dsp_load(hw, &info);
 }
 
 enum {
diff --git a/sound/core/info.c b/sound/core/info.c
index 9f404e965ea2..1f5b8a3d9e3b 100644
--- a/sound/core/info.c
+++ b/sound/core/info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -31,17 +16,10 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-/*
- *
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 
 int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 {
-	static char *reserved[] =
+	static const char * const reserved[] =
 	{
 		"version",
 		"meminfo",
@@ -56,7 +34,7 @@ int snd_info_check_reserved_words(const char *str)
 		"seq",
 		NULL
 	};
-	char **xstr = reserved;
+	const char * const *xstr = reserved;
 
 	while (*xstr) {
 		if (!strcmp(*xstr, str))
@@ -78,101 +56,66 @@ struct snd_info_private_data {
 };
 
 static int snd_info_version_init(void);
-static int snd_info_version_done(void);
-static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
+static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry);
 
+/*
 
-/* resize the proc r/w buffer */
-static int resize_info_buffer(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
-			      unsigned int nsize)
-{
-	char *nbuf;
+ */
 
-	nsize = PAGE_ALIGN(nsize);
-	nbuf = krealloc(buffer->buffer, nsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
-	if (! nbuf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+static struct snd_info_entry *snd_proc_root;
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
 
-	buffer->buffer = nbuf;
-	buffer->len = nsize;
-	return 0;
-}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
+struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
+#endif
 
-/**
- * snd_iprintf - printf on the procfs buffer
- * @buffer: the procfs buffer
- * @fmt: the printf format
- *
- * Outputs the string on the procfs buffer just like printf().
- *
- * Return: The size of output string, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_iprintf(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, const char *fmt, ...)
+static int alloc_info_private(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_private_data **ret)
 {
-	va_list args;
-	int len, res;
-	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 
-	might_sleep();
-	if (buffer->stop || buffer->error)
-		return 0;
-	len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
-	va_start(args, fmt);
-	for (;;) {
-		va_list ap;
-		va_copy(ap, args);
-		res = vsnprintf(buffer->buffer + buffer->curr, len, fmt, ap);
-		va_end(ap);
-		if (res < len)
-			break;
-		err = resize_info_buffer(buffer, buffer->len + PAGE_SIZE);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		len = buffer->len - buffer->size;
+	if (!entry || !entry->p)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!try_module_get(entry->module))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data) {
+		module_put(entry->module);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	va_end(args);
-
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	buffer->curr += res;
-	buffer->size += res;
-	return res;
+	data->entry = entry;
+	*ret = data;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_iprintf);
+static bool valid_pos(loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
+		return false;
+	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
 
 /*
-
+ * file ops for binary proc files
  */
-
-static struct proc_dir_entry *snd_proc_root;
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_seq_root;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_root);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-struct snd_info_entry *snd_oss_root;
-#endif
-
 static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 {
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	loff_t ret = -EINVAL, size;
+	loff_t size;
 
 	data = file->private_data;
 	entry = data->entry;
-	mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-	    entry->c.ops->llseek) {
-		offset = entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
-					      data->file_private_data,
-					      file, offset, orig);
-		goto out;
-	}
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
-		size = entry->size;
-	else
-		size = 0;
+	guard(mutex)(&entry->access);
+	if (entry->c.ops->llseek)
+		return entry->c.ops->llseek(entry,
+					    data->file_private_data,
+					    file, offset, orig);
+
+	size = entry->size;
 	switch (orig) {
 	case SEEK_SET:
 		break;
@@ -181,65 +124,37 @@ static loff_t snd_info_entry_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
 		break;
 	case SEEK_END:
 		if (!size)
-			goto out;
+			return -EINVAL;
 		offset += size;
 		break;
 	default:
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (offset < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (size && offset > size)
 		offset = size;
 	file->f_pos = offset;
-	ret = offset;
- out:
-	mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-	return ret;
+	return offset;
 }
 
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
-	size_t size = 0;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	size_t size;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->rbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		if (pos >= buf->size)
-			return 0;
-		size = buf->size - pos;
-		size = min(count, size);
-		if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf->buffer + pos, size))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (pos >= entry->size)
-			return 0;
-		if (entry->c.ops->read) {
-			size = entry->size - pos;
-			size = min(count, size);
-			size = entry->c.ops->read(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, buffer, size, pos);
-		}
-		break;
-	}
+	if (pos >= entry->size)
+		return 0;
+	size = entry->size - pos;
+	size = min(count, size);
+	size = entry->c.ops->read(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  file, buffer, size, pos);
 	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
@@ -248,345 +163,314 @@ static ssize_t snd_info_entry_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 static ssize_t snd_info_entry_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
 				    size_t count, loff_t * offset)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 	ssize_t size = 0;
 	loff_t pos;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!data))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	entry = data->entry;
 	pos = *offset;
-	if (pos < 0 || (long) pos != pos || (ssize_t) count < 0)
-		return -EIO;
-	if ((unsigned long) pos + (unsigned long) count < (unsigned long) pos)
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
 		return -EIO;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		buf = data->wbuffer;
-		if (buf == NULL)
-			return -EIO;
-		mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-		if (pos + count >= buf->len) {
-			if (resize_info_buffer(buf, pos + count)) {
-				mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-		}
-		if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		buf->size = pos + count;
-		mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		size = count;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->write && count > 0) {
-			size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
-			count = min(count, maxsize);
-			size = entry->c.ops->write(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, buffer, count, pos);
-		}
-		break;
+	if (count > 0) {
+		size_t maxsize = entry->size - pos;
+		count = min(count, maxsize);
+		size = entry->c.ops->write(entry, data->file_private_data,
+					   file, buffer, count, pos);
 	}
-	if ((ssize_t) size > 0)
+	if (size > 0)
 		*offset = pos + size;
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+static __poll_t snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->poll)
+		return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
+					  data->file_private_data,
+					  file, wait);
+	if (entry->c.ops->read)
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (entry->c.ops->write)
+		mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				unsigned long arg)
 {
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (!entry->c.ops->ioctl)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				   file, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	data = file->private_data;
+	if (data == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	entry = data->entry;
+	if (!entry->c.ops->mmap)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry, data->file_private_data,
+				  inode, file, vma);
+}
+
+static int snd_info_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_buffer *buffer;
 	int mode, err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-	entry = PDE_DATA(inode);
-	if (entry == NULL || ! entry->p) {
-		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	if (!try_module_get(entry->module)) {
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto __error1;
-	}
+	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->read == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
+	if (((mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->read) ||
+	    ((mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) && !entry->c.ops->write)) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-		if ((entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA &&
-		     entry->c.ops->write == NULL)) {
-		    	err = -ENODEV;
-		    	goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (data == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
-	data->entry = entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->rbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kzalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		if (mode == O_WRONLY || mode == O_RDWR) {
-			buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-			data->wbuffer = buffer;
-			buffer->len = PAGE_SIZE;
-			buffer->buffer = kmalloc(buffer->len, GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (buffer->buffer == NULL)
-				goto __nomem;
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:	/* data */
-		if (entry->c.ops->open) {
-			if ((err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode,
-						      &data->file_private_data)) < 0) {
-				kfree(data);
-				goto __error;
-			}
-		}
-		break;
+
+	if (entry->c.ops->open) {
+		err = entry->c.ops->open(entry, mode, &data->file_private_data);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 	}
+
 	file->private_data = data;
-	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
-	if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT &&
-	    (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)) {
-		if (entry->c.text.read) {
-			mutex_lock(&entry->access);
-			entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
-			mutex_unlock(&entry->access);
-		}
-	}
 	return 0;
 
- __nomem:
-	if (data->rbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->rbuffer);
-	}
-	if (data->wbuffer) {
-		kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-		kfree(data->wbuffer);
-	}
+ error:
 	kfree(data);
-	err = -ENOMEM;
-      __error:
 	module_put(entry->module);
-      __error1:
-	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_info_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	int mode;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
-	data = file->private_data;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT:
-		if (data->rbuffer) {
-			kfree(data->rbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->rbuffer);
-		}
-		if (data->wbuffer) {
-			if (entry->c.text.write) {
-				entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
-				if (data->wbuffer->error) {
-					if (entry->card)
-						dev_warn(entry->card->dev, "info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							 entry->name,
-							 data->wbuffer->error);
-					else
-						pr_warn("ALSA: info: data write error to %s (%i)\n",
-							entry->name,
-							data->wbuffer->error);
-				}
-			}
-			kfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
-			kfree(data->wbuffer);
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->release)
-			entry->c.ops->release(entry, mode,
-					      data->file_private_data);
-		break;
-	}
+	if (entry->c.ops->release)
+		entry->c.ops->release(entry, file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE,
+				      data->file_private_data);
 	module_put(entry->module);
 	kfree(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_info_entry_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static const struct proc_ops snd_info_entry_operations =
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	unsigned int mask;
+	.proc_lseek	= snd_info_entry_llseek,
+	.proc_read	= snd_info_entry_read,
+	.proc_write	= snd_info_entry_write,
+	.proc_poll	= snd_info_entry_poll,
+	.proc_ioctl	= snd_info_entry_ioctl,
+	.proc_mmap	= snd_info_entry_mmap,
+	.proc_open	= snd_info_entry_open,
+	.proc_release	= snd_info_entry_release,
+};
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	mask = 0;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->poll)
-			return entry->c.ops->poll(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  file, wait);
-		if (entry->c.ops->read)
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-		if (entry->c.ops->write)
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		break;
+/*
+ * file ops for text proc files
+ */
+static ssize_t snd_info_text_entry_write(struct file *file,
+					 const char __user *buffer,
+					 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+	struct snd_info_buffer *buf;
+	loff_t pos;
+	size_t next;
+
+	if (!entry->c.text.write)
+		return -EIO;
+	pos = *offset;
+	if (!valid_pos(pos, count))
+		return -EIO;
+	next = pos + count;
+	/* don't handle too large text inputs */
+	if (next > 16 * 1024)
+		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&entry->access);
+	buf = data->wbuffer;
+	if (!buf) {
+		data->wbuffer = buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!buf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	return mask;
+	if (next > buf->len) {
+		char *nbuf = kvzalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(next), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!nbuf)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		kvfree(buf->buffer);
+		buf->buffer = nbuf;
+		buf->len = PAGE_ALIGN(next);
+	}
+	if (copy_from_user(buf->buffer + pos, buffer, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	buf->size = next;
+	*offset = next;
+	return count;
 }
 
-static long snd_info_entry_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				unsigned long arg)
+static int snd_info_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *p)
 {
-	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = seq->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->ioctl)
-			return entry->c.ops->ioctl(entry,
-						   data->file_private_data,
-						   file, cmd, arg);
-		break;
+	if (!entry->c.text.read) {
+		return -EIO;
+	} else {
+		data->rbuffer->buffer = (char *)seq; /* XXX hack! */
+		entry->c.text.read(entry, data->rbuffer);
 	}
-	return -ENOTTY;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_entry_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static int snd_info_text_entry_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = pde_data(inode);
 	struct snd_info_private_data *data;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err;
 
-	data = file->private_data;
-	if (data == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	entry = data->entry;
-	switch (entry->content) {
-	case SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA:
-		if (entry->c.ops->mmap)
-			return entry->c.ops->mmap(entry,
-						  data->file_private_data,
-						  inode, file, vma);
-		break;
+	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
+	err = alloc_info_private(entry, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data->rbuffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*data->rbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data->rbuffer) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	return -ENXIO;
+	if (entry->size)
+		err = single_open_size(file, snd_info_seq_show, data,
+				       entry->size);
+	else
+		err = single_open(file, snd_info_seq_show, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	kfree(data);
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct file_operations snd_info_entry_operations =
+static int snd_info_text_entry_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	.owner =		THIS_MODULE,
-	.llseek =		snd_info_entry_llseek,
-	.read =			snd_info_entry_read,
-	.write =		snd_info_entry_write,
-	.poll =			snd_info_entry_poll,
-	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_info_entry_ioctl,
-	.mmap =			snd_info_entry_mmap,
-	.open =			snd_info_entry_open,
-	.release =		snd_info_entry_release,
+	struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+	struct snd_info_private_data *data = m->private;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry = data->entry;
+
+	if (data->wbuffer && entry->c.text.write)
+		entry->c.text.write(entry, data->wbuffer);
+
+	single_release(inode, file);
+	kfree(data->rbuffer);
+	if (data->wbuffer) {
+		kvfree(data->wbuffer->buffer);
+		kfree(data->wbuffer);
+	}
+
+	module_put(entry->module);
+	kfree(data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct proc_ops snd_info_text_entry_ops =
+{
+	.proc_open	= snd_info_text_entry_open,
+	.proc_release	= snd_info_text_entry_release,
+	.proc_write	= snd_info_text_entry_write,
+	.proc_lseek	= seq_lseek,
+	.proc_read	= seq_read,
 };
 
-int __init snd_info_init(void)
+static struct snd_info_entry *create_subdir(struct module *mod,
+					    const char *name)
 {
-	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(mod, name, NULL);
+	if (!entry)
+		return NULL;
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return entry;
+}
+
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
+		      struct module *module);
+
+int __init snd_info_init(void)
+{
+	snd_proc_root = snd_info_create_entry("asound", NULL, THIS_MODULE);
+	if (!snd_proc_root)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	snd_proc_root = p;
+	snd_proc_root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+	snd_proc_root->p = proc_mkdir("asound", NULL);
+	if (!snd_proc_root->p)
+		goto error;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "oss", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_oss_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_oss_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "oss");
+	if (!snd_oss_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-	{
-		struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "seq", NULL)) == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_seq_root = entry;
-	}
+	snd_seq_root = create_subdir(THIS_MODULE, "seq");
+	if (!snd_seq_root)
+		goto error;
 #endif
-	snd_info_version_init();
-	snd_minor_info_init();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_init();
-	snd_card_info_init();
+	if (snd_info_version_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_minor_info_oss_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_card_info_init() < 0 ||
+	    snd_info_minor_register() < 0)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 int __exit snd_info_done(void)
 {
-	snd_card_info_done();
-	snd_minor_info_oss_done();
-	snd_minor_info_done();
-	snd_info_version_done();
-	if (snd_proc_root) {
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_seq_root);
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-		snd_info_free_entry(snd_oss_root);
-#endif
-		proc_remove(snd_proc_root);
-	}
+	snd_info_free_entry(snd_proc_root);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
-
- */
+static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = entry->private_data;
 
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->id);
+}
 
 /*
  * create a card proc file
@@ -601,33 +485,38 @@ int snd_info_card_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	sprintf(str, "card%i", card->number);
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(card->module, str, NULL)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	entry = create_subdir(card->module, str);
+	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	card->proc_root = entry;
-	return 0;
+
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "id", card, snd_card_id_read);
 }
 
 /*
  * register the card proc file
  * called from init.c
+ * can be called multiple times for reinitialization
  */
 int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	err = snd_info_register(card->proc_root);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	if (!strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		return 0;
 
-	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root, card->proc_root->name);
-	if (p == NULL)
+	if (card->proc_root_link)
+		return 0;
+	p = proc_symlink(card->id, snd_proc_root->p, card->proc_root->name);
+	if (!p)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	card->proc_root_link = p;
 	return 0;
@@ -638,16 +527,15 @@ int snd_info_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
  */
 void snd_info_card_id_change(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
 	if (card->proc_root_link) {
 		proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
 		card->proc_root_link = NULL;
 	}
 	if (strcmp(card->id, card->proc_root->name))
 		card->proc_root_link = proc_symlink(card->id,
-						    snd_proc_root,
+						    snd_proc_root->p,
 						    card->proc_root->name);
-	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -658,12 +546,16 @@ void snd_info_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	if (!card)
 		return;
-	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+
 	proc_remove(card->proc_root_link);
-	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
 	if (card->proc_root)
-		snd_info_disconnect(card->proc_root);
-	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+		proc_remove(card->proc_root->p);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
+	if (card->proc_root)
+		snd_info_clear_entries(card->proc_root);
+	card->proc_root_link = NULL;
+	card->proc_root = NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -692,9 +584,11 @@ int snd_info_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
  */
 int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
 {
-	int c = -1;
+	int c;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer || !buffer->buffer))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!buffer))
+		return 1;
+	if (!buffer->buffer)
 		return 1;
 	if (len <= 0 || buffer->stop || buffer->error)
 		return 1;
@@ -712,7 +606,6 @@ int snd_info_get_line(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, char *line, int len)
 	*line = '\0';
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_line);
 
 /**
@@ -750,12 +643,12 @@ const char *snd_info_get_str(char *dest, const char *src, int len)
 		src++;
 	return src;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
 
-/**
+/*
  * snd_info_create_entry - create an info entry
  * @name: the proc file name
+ * @parent: the parent directory
  *
  * Creates an info entry with the given file name and initializes as
  * the default state.
@@ -765,7 +658,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_get_str);
  *
  * Return: The pointer of the new instance, or %NULL on failure.
  */
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+snd_info_create_entry(const char *name, struct snd_info_entry *parent,
+		      struct module *module)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -776,11 +671,17 @@ static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_entry(const char *name)
 		kfree(entry);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO;
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;
 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
 	mutex_init(&entry->access);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->children);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->list);
+	entry->parent = parent;
+	entry->module = module;
+	if (parent) {
+		guard(mutex)(&parent->access);
+		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &parent->children);
+	}
 	return entry;
 }
 
@@ -798,14 +699,10 @@ struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_module_entry(struct module * module,
 					       const char *name,
 					       struct snd_info_entry *parent)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->module = module;
-		entry->parent = parent;
-	}
-	return entry;
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = snd_proc_root;
+	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, module);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_module_entry);
 
 /**
@@ -822,162 +719,155 @@ struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_create_card_entry(struct snd_card *card,
 					     const char *name,
 					     struct snd_info_entry * parent)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = snd_info_create_entry(name);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->module = card->module;
-		entry->card = card;
-		entry->parent = parent;
-	}
-	return entry;
+	if (!parent)
+		parent = card->proc_root;
+	return snd_info_create_entry(name, parent, card->module);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_create_card_entry);
 
-static void snd_info_disconnect(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+static void snd_info_clear_entries(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
-	struct list_head *p, *n;
-	struct proc_dir_entry *root;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &entry->children) {
-		snd_info_disconnect(list_entry(p, struct snd_info_entry, list));
-	}
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
 
-	if (! entry->p)
+	if (!entry->p)
 		return;
-	list_del_init(&entry->list);
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
-	snd_BUG_ON(!root);
-	proc_remove(entry->p);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_clear_entries(p);
 	entry->p = NULL;
 }
 
-static int snd_info_dev_free_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_info_dev_register_entry(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry = device->device_data;
-	return snd_info_register(entry);
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_card_proc_new - create an info entry for the given card
- * @card: the card instance
- * @name: the file name
- * @entryp: the pointer to store the new info entry
- *
- * Creates a new info entry and assigns it to the given card.
- * Unlike snd_info_create_card_entry(), this function registers the
- * info entry as an ALSA device component, so that it can be
- * unregistered/released without explicit call.
- * Also, you don't have to register this entry via snd_info_register(),
- * since this will be registered by snd_card_register() automatically.
- *
- * The parent is assumed as card->proc_root.
- *
- * For releasing this entry, use snd_device_free() instead of
- * snd_info_free_entry(). 
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_card_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
-		      struct snd_info_entry **entryp)
-{
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_info_dev_free_entry,
-		.dev_register =	snd_info_dev_register_entry,
-		/* disconnect is done via snd_info_card_disconnect() */
-	};
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
-
-	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
-	if (! entry)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_INFO, entry, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (entryp)
-		*entryp = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_proc_new);
-
 /**
  * snd_info_free_entry - release the info entry
  * @entry: the info entry
  *
- * Releases the info entry.  Don't call this after registered.
+ * Releases the info entry.
  */
 void snd_info_free_entry(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
 {
-	if (entry == NULL)
+	struct snd_info_entry *p, *n;
+
+	if (!entry)
 		return;
 	if (entry->p) {
-		mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
-		snd_info_disconnect(entry);
-		mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+		proc_remove(entry->p);
+		guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
+		snd_info_clear_entries(entry);
+	}
+
+	/* free all children at first */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &entry->children, list)
+		snd_info_free_entry(p);
+
+	p = entry->parent;
+	if (p) {
+		guard(mutex)(&p->access);
+		list_del(&entry->list);
 	}
 	kfree(entry->name);
 	if (entry->private_free)
 		entry->private_free(entry);
 	kfree(entry);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_free_entry);
 
-/**
- * snd_info_register - register the info entry
- * @entry: the info entry
- *
- * Registers the proc info entry.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry * entry)
+static int __snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 {
 	struct proc_dir_entry *root, *p = NULL;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!entry))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root : entry->parent->p;
-	mutex_lock(&info_mutex);
+	root = entry->parent == NULL ? snd_proc_root->p : entry->parent->p;
+	guard(mutex)(&info_mutex);
+	if (entry->p || !root)
+		return 0;
 	if (S_ISDIR(entry->mode)) {
 		p = proc_mkdir_mode(entry->name, entry->mode, root);
-		if (!p) {
-			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 	} else {
+		const struct proc_ops *ops;
+		if (entry->content == SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA)
+			ops = &snd_info_entry_operations;
+		else
+			ops = &snd_info_text_entry_ops;
 		p = proc_create_data(entry->name, entry->mode, root,
-					&snd_info_entry_operations, entry);
-		if (!p) {
-			mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
+				     ops, entry);
+		if (!p)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 		proc_set_size(p, entry->size);
 	}
 	entry->p = p;
-	if (entry->parent)
-		list_add_tail(&entry->list, &entry->parent->children);
-	mutex_unlock(&info_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_info_register - register the info entry
+ * @entry: the info entry
+ *
+ * Registers the proc info entry.
+ * The all children entries are registered recursively.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_info_register(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!entry->p) {
+		err = __snd_info_register(entry);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &entry->children, list) {
+		err = snd_info_register(p);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_info_register);
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_rw_proc_new - Create a read/write text proc file entry for the card
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @name: the file name
+ * @private_data: the arbitrary private data
+ * @read: the read callback
+ * @write: the write callback, NULL for read-only
+ *
+ * This proc file entry will be registered via snd_card_register() call, and
+ * it will be removed automatically at the card removal, too.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_card_rw_proc_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
+			 void *private_data,
+			 void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
+				      struct snd_info_buffer *),
+			 void (*write)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, card->proc_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, private_data, read);
+	if (write) {
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
+		entry->c.text.write = write;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_rw_proc_new);
+
 /*
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_info_version_entry;
-
 static void snd_info_version_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	snd_iprintf(buffer,
@@ -993,18 +883,5 @@ static int __init snd_info_version_init(void)
 	if (entry == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_info_version_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_info_version_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-static int __exit snd_info_version_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_info_version_entry);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/info_oss.c b/sound/core/info_oss.c
index 83c29dbff9c0..0dbbb8005570 100644
--- a/sound/core/info_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/info_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Information interface for ALSA driver
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -29,15 +14,12 @@
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
-
 /*
  *  OSS compatible part
  */
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(strings);
 static char *snd_sndstat_strings[SNDRV_CARDS][SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_COUNT];
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_sndstat_proc_entry;
 
 int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 {
@@ -47,24 +29,19 @@ int snd_oss_info_register(int dev, int num, char *string)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(num < 0 || num >= SNDRV_CARDS))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	mutex_lock(&strings);
+	guard(mutex)(&strings);
 	if (string == NULL) {
-		if ((x = snd_sndstat_strings[num][dev]) != NULL) {
-			kfree(x);
-			x = NULL;
-		}
+		x = snd_sndstat_strings[num][dev];
+		kfree(x);
+		x = NULL;
 	} else {
 		x = kstrdup(string, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (x == NULL) {
-			mutex_unlock(&strings);
+		if (x == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 	}
 	snd_sndstat_strings[num][dev] = x;
-	mutex_unlock(&strings);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_oss_info_register);
 
 static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(struct snd_info_buffer *buf, char *id, int dev)
@@ -73,7 +50,7 @@ static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(struct snd_info_buffer *buf, char *id, int d
 	char *str;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\n%s:", id);
-	mutex_lock(&strings);
+	guard(mutex)(&strings);
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
 		str = snd_sndstat_strings[idx][dev];
 		if (str) {
@@ -84,7 +61,6 @@ static int snd_sndstat_show_strings(struct snd_info_buffer *buf, char *id, int d
 			snd_iprintf(buf, "%i: %s\n", idx, str);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&strings);
 	if (ok < 0)
 		snd_iprintf(buf, " NOT ENABLED IN CONFIG\n");
 	return ok;
@@ -112,27 +88,15 @@ static void snd_sndstat_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_sndstat_show_strings(buffer, "Mixers", SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_MIXERS);
 }
 
-int snd_info_minor_register(void)
+int __init snd_info_minor_register(void)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	memset(snd_sndstat_strings, 0, sizeof(snd_sndstat_strings));
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat", snd_oss_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_info_minor_unregister(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_sndstat_proc_entry);
-	snd_sndstat_proc_entry = NULL;
-	return 0;
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "sndstat",
+					     snd_oss_root);
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_sndstat_proc_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index 04734e047bfe..c372b3228785 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Initialization routines
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -28,7 +13,9 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -49,8 +36,7 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops;
 
 /* locked for registering/using */
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(snd_cards_lock, SNDRV_CARDS);
-struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cards);
+static struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_card_mutex);
 
@@ -64,7 +50,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(slots, "Module names assigned to the slots.");
 static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
 {
 	int match = 1;
-#ifdef MODULE
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	const char *s1, *s2;
 
 	if (!module || !*module->name || !slots[idx])
@@ -91,7 +77,7 @@ static int module_slot_match(struct module *module, int idx)
 		if (!c1)
 			break;
 	}
-#endif /* MODULE */
+#endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
 	return match;
 }
 
@@ -100,38 +86,6 @@ int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int free_flag);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static void snd_card_id_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
-			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
-{
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", entry->card->id);
-}
-
-static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-
-	if ((err = snd_info_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card info\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "id", card->proc_root)) == NULL) {
-		dev_dbg(card->dev, "unable to create card entry\n");
-		return err;
-	}
-	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_id_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		entry = NULL;
-	}
-	card->proc_id = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-#define init_info_for_card(card)
-#endif
-
 static int check_empty_slot(struct module *module, int slot)
 {
 	return !slots[slot] || !*slots[slot];
@@ -157,29 +111,40 @@ static int get_slot_from_bitmask(int mask, int (*check)(struct module *, int),
 	return mask; /* unchanged */
 }
 
-/* the default release callback set in snd_device_initialize() below;
- * this is just NOP for now, as almost all jobs are already done in
- * dev_free callback of snd_device chain instead.
- */
-static void default_release(struct device *dev)
+/* the default release callback set in snd_device_alloc() */
+static void default_release_alloc(struct device *dev)
 {
+	kfree(dev);
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_device_initialize - Initialize struct device for sound devices
- * @dev: device to initialize
+ * snd_device_alloc - Allocate and initialize struct device for sound devices
+ * @dev_p: pointer to store the allocated device
  * @card: card to assign, optional
+ *
+ * For releasing the allocated device, call put_device().
  */
-void snd_device_initialize(struct device *dev, struct snd_card *card)
+int snd_device_alloc(struct device **dev_p, struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	*dev_p = NULL;
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	device_initialize(dev);
 	if (card)
 		dev->parent = &card->card_dev;
-	dev->class = sound_class;
-	dev->release = default_release;
+	dev->class = &sound_class;
+	dev->release = default_release_alloc;
+	*dev_p = dev;
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_initialize);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_device_alloc);
 
+static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
+			 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
+			 size_t extra_size);
 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card);
 static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group;
 
@@ -197,8 +162,6 @@ static void release_card_device(struct device *dev)
  *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
  *  @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
  *
- *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
- *
  *  The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
  *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
  *  in the given card_ret pointer.
@@ -221,53 +184,158 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 	card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!card)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err; /* card is freed by error handler */
+
+	*card_ret = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+
+static void __snd_card_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	snd_card_free(data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_devm_card_new - managed snd_card object creation
+ * @parent: the parent device object
+ * @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
+ * @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
+ * @module: top level module for locking
+ * @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ * @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
+ *
+ * This function works like snd_card_new() but manages the allocated resource
+ * via devres, i.e. you don't need to free explicitly.
+ *
+ * When a snd_card object is created with this function and registered via
+ * snd_card_register(), the very first devres action to call snd_card_free()
+ * is added automatically.  In that way, the resource disconnection is assured
+ * at first, then released in the expected order.
+ *
+ * If an error happens at the probe before snd_card_register() is called and
+ * there have been other devres resources, you'd need to free the card manually
+ * via snd_card_free() call in the error; otherwise it may lead to UAF due to
+ * devres call orders.  You can use snd_card_free_on_error() helper for
+ * handling it more easily.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_devm_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
+		      struct module *module, size_t extra_size,
+		      struct snd_card **card_ret)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
+
+	*card_ret = NULL;
+	card = devres_alloc(__snd_card_release, sizeof(*card) + extra_size,
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->managed = true;
+	err = snd_card_init(card, parent, idx, xid, module, extra_size);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		devres_free(card); /* in managed mode, we need to free manually */
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(parent, card);
+	*card_ret = card;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_card_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_free_on_error - a small helper for handling devm probe errors
+ * @dev: the managed device object
+ * @ret: the return code from the probe callback
+ *
+ * This function handles the explicit snd_card_free() call at the error from
+ * the probe callback.  It's just a small helper for simplifying the error
+ * handling with the managed devices.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_card_free_on_error(struct device *dev, int ret)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+	card = devres_find(dev, __snd_card_release, NULL, NULL);
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_free(card);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_free_on_error);
+
+static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
+			 int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
+			 size_t extra_size)
+{
+	int err;
+
 	if (extra_size > 0)
 		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
 	if (xid)
-		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
+		strscpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
 	err = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
-		idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
-	if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
-		idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
-	if (idx < 0)
-		err = -ENODEV;
-	else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
-		if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
-			err = -EBUSY;	/* invalid */
-	} else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
-		err = -ENODEV;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_card_mutex) {
+		if (idx < 0) /* first check the matching module-name slot */
+			idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, module_slot_match, module);
+		if (idx < 0) /* if not matched, assign an empty slot */
+			idx = get_slot_from_bitmask(idx, check_empty_slot, module);
+		if (idx < 0)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
+			if (test_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock))
+				err = -EBUSY;	/* invalid */
+		} else if (idx >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		if (!err) {
+			set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock);		/* lock it */
+			if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
+				snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
+		}
+	}
 	if (err < 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 		dev_err(parent, "cannot find the slot for index %d (range 0-%i), error: %d\n",
-			 idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
-		kfree(card);
+			idx, snd_ecards_limit - 1, err);
+		if (!card->managed)
+			kfree(card); /* manually free here, as no destructor called */
 		return err;
 	}
-	set_bit(idx, snd_cards_lock);		/* lock it */
-	if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
-		snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1; /* increase the limit */
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	card->dev = parent;
 	card->number = idx;
+	WARN_ON(IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND) && !module);
 	card->module = module;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->devices);
 	init_rwsem(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	rwlock_init(&card->ctl_files_rwlock);
-	mutex_init(&card->user_ctl_lock);
+	rwlock_init(&card->controls_rwlock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->controls);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->ctl_files);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_CTL_FAST_LOOKUP
+	xa_init(&card->ctl_numids);
+	xa_init(&card->ctl_hash);
+#endif
 	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
+	mutex_init(&card->memory_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_ref_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&card->power_ref, 0);
 #endif
+	init_waitqueue_head(&card->remove_sleep);
+	card->sync_irq = -1;
 
 	device_initialize(&card->card_dev);
 	card->card_dev.parent = parent;
-	card->card_dev.class = sound_class;
+	card->card_dev.class = &sound_class;
 	card->card_dev.release = release_card_device;
 	card->card_dev.groups = card->dev_groups;
 	card->dev_groups[0] = &card_dev_attr_group;
@@ -275,6 +343,9 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
+	snprintf(card->irq_descr, sizeof(card->irq_descr), "%s:%s",
+		 dev_driver_string(card->dev), dev_name(&card->card_dev));
+
 	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
 	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
 	err = snd_ctl_create(card);
@@ -287,7 +358,11 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 		dev_err(parent, "unable to create card info\n");
 		goto __error_ctl;
 	}
-	*card_ret = card;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	card->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&card->card_dev),
+						sound_debugfs_root);
+#endif
 	return 0;
 
       __error_ctl:
@@ -296,17 +371,33 @@ int snd_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
 	put_device(&card->card_dev);
   	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+
+/**
+ * snd_card_ref - Get the card object from the index
+ * @idx: the card index
+ *
+ * Returns a card object corresponding to the given index or NULL if not found.
+ * Release the object via snd_card_unref().
+ *
+ * Return: a card object or NULL
+ */
+struct snd_card *snd_card_ref(int idx)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+	card = snd_cards[idx];
+	if (card)
+		get_device(&card->card_dev);
+	return card;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_ref);
 
 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
 int snd_card_locked(int card)
 {
-	int locked;
-
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	locked = test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	return locked;
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+	return test_bit(card, snd_cards_lock);
 }
 
 static loff_t snd_disconnect_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
@@ -330,15 +421,15 @@ static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *df = NULL, *_df;
 
-	spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
-		if (_df->file == file) {
-			df = _df;
-			list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &shutdown_lock) {
+		list_for_each_entry(_df, &shutdown_files, shutdown_list) {
+			if (_df->file == file) {
+				df = _df;
+				list_del_init(&df->shutdown_list);
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
 
 	if (likely(df)) {
 		if ((file->f_flags & FASYNC) && df->disconnected_f_op->fasync)
@@ -349,9 +440,9 @@ static int snd_disconnect_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	panic("%s(%p, %p) failed!", __func__, inode, file);
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_disconnect_poll(struct file * file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	return POLLERR | POLLNVAL;
+	return EPOLLERR | EPOLLNVAL;
 }
 
 static long snd_disconnect_ioctl(struct file *file,
@@ -397,45 +488,41 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_shutdown_f_ops =
  *  Note: The current implementation replaces all active file->f_op with special
  *        dummy file operations (they do nothing except release).
  */
-int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
+void snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile;
 
 	if (!card)
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (card->shutdown) {
-		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	card->shutdown = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-
-	/* phase 1: disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
-	clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	
-	/* phase 2: replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
-	
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
-		/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
-		/* we have no room to fail */
-		mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
-
-		spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
-		list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
-		spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
-
-		mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
-		fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &card->files_lock) {
+		if (card->shutdown)
+			return;
+		card->shutdown = 1;
+
+		/* replace file->f_op with special dummy operations */
+		list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
+			/* it's critical part, use endless loop */
+			/* we have no room to fail */
+			mfile->disconnected_f_op = mfile->file->f_op;
+
+			scoped_guard(spinlock, &shutdown_lock)
+				list_add(&mfile->shutdown_list, &shutdown_files);
+
+			mfile->file->f_op = &snd_shutdown_f_ops;
+			fops_get(mfile->file->f_op);
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);	
 
-	/* phase 3: notify all connected devices about disconnection */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* wake up sleepers here before other callbacks for avoiding potential
+	 * deadlocks with other locks (e.g. in kctls);
+	 * then this notifies the shutdown and sleepers would abort immediately
+	 */
+	wake_up_all(&card->power_sleep);
+#endif
+
+	/* notify all connected devices about disconnection */
 	/* at this point, they cannot respond to any calls except release() */
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
@@ -446,21 +533,53 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
 	/* notify all devices that we are disconnected */
 	snd_device_disconnect_all(card);
 
+	if (card->sync_irq > 0)
+		synchronize_irq(card->sync_irq);
+
 	snd_info_card_disconnect(card);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	debugfs_remove(card->debugfs_root);
+	card->debugfs_root = NULL;
+#endif
+
 	if (card->registered) {
 		device_del(&card->card_dev);
 		card->registered = false;
 	}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
-#endif
-	return 0;	
-}
 
+	/* disable fops (user space) operations for ALSA API */
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_card_mutex) {
+		snd_cards[card->number] = NULL;
+		clear_bit(card->number, snd_cards_lock);
+	}
+
+	snd_power_sync_ref(card);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_disconnect);
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_disconnect_sync - disconnect card and wait until files get closed
+ * @card: card object to disconnect
+ *
+ * This calls snd_card_disconnect() for disconnecting all belonging components
+ * and waits until all pending files get closed.
+ * It assures that all accesses from user-space finished so that the driver
+ * can release its resources gracefully.
+ */
+void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&card->files_lock);
+	wait_event_lock_irq(card->remove_sleep,
+			    list_empty(&card->files_list),
+			    card->files_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_disconnect_sync);
+
 static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
+	card->releasing = true;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
@@ -468,14 +587,14 @@ static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	snd_device_free_all(card);
 	if (card->private_free)
 		card->private_free(card);
-	snd_info_free_entry(card->proc_id);
 	if (snd_info_card_free(card) < 0) {
 		dev_warn(card->dev, "unable to free card info\n");
 		/* Not fatal error */
 	}
 	if (card->release_completion)
 		complete(card->release_completion);
-	kfree(card);
+	if (!card->managed)
+		kfree(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -487,14 +606,17 @@ static int snd_card_do_free(struct snd_card *card)
  * resource immediately, but tries to disconnect at first.  When the card
  * is still in use, the function returns before freeing the resources.
  * The card resources will be freed when the refcount gets to zero.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
-int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
+void snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+
+	snd_card_disconnect(card);
 	put_device(&card->card_dev);
-	return 0;
+	return;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
 
@@ -511,29 +633,40 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free_when_closed);
  * Return: Zero. Frees all associated devices and frees the control
  * interface associated to given soundcard.
  */
-int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+void snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	struct completion released;
-	int ret;
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(released);
+
+	/* The call of snd_card_free() is allowed from various code paths;
+	 * a manual call from the driver and the call via devres_free, and
+	 * we need to avoid double-free. Moreover, the release via devres
+	 * may call snd_card_free() twice due to its nature, we need to have
+	 * the check here at the beginning.
+	 */
+	if (card->releasing)
+		return;
 
-	init_completion(&released);
 	card->release_completion = &released;
-	ret = snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
+
 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
 	wait_for_completion(&released);
-	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_free);
 
+/* check, if the character is in the valid ASCII range */
+static inline bool safe_ascii_char(char c)
+{
+	return isascii(c) && isalnum(c);
+}
+
 /* retrieve the last word of shortname or longname */
 static const char *retrieve_id_from_card_name(const char *name)
 {
 	const char *spos = name;
 
 	while (*name) {
-		if (isspace(*name) && isalnum(name[1]))
+		if (isspace(*name) && safe_ascii_char(name[1]))
 			spos = name + 1;
 		name++;
 	}
@@ -560,12 +693,12 @@ static void copy_valid_id_string(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
 {
 	char *id = card->id;
 
-	while (*nid && !isalnum(*nid))
+	while (*nid && !safe_ascii_char(*nid))
 		nid++;
 	if (isdigit(*nid))
 		*id++ = isalpha(*src) ? *src : 'D';
 	while (*nid && (size_t)(id - card->id) < sizeof(card->id) - 1) {
-		if (isalnum(*nid))
+		if (safe_ascii_char(*nid))
 			*id++ = *nid;
 		nid++;
 	}
@@ -590,27 +723,25 @@ static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
 	 * ("card" conflicts with proc directories)
 	 */
 	if (!*id || !strncmp(id, "card", 4)) {
-		strcpy(id, "Default");
+		strscpy(card->id, "Default");
 		is_default = true;
 	}
 
 	len = strlen(id);
 	for (loops = 0; loops < SNDRV_CARDS; loops++) {
-		char *spos;
 		char sfxstr[5]; /* "_012" */
-		int sfxlen;
+		int sfxlen, slen;
 
 		if (card_id_ok(card, id))
 			return; /* OK */
 
 		/* Add _XYZ suffix */
-		sprintf(sfxstr, "_%X", loops + 1);
-		sfxlen = strlen(sfxstr);
+		sfxlen = scnprintf(sfxstr, sizeof(sfxstr), "_%X", loops + 1);
 		if (len + sfxlen >= sizeof(card->id))
-			spos = id + sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
+			slen = sizeof(card->id) - sfxlen - 1;
 		else
-			spos = id + len;
-		strcpy(spos, sfxstr);
+			slen = len;
+		strscpy(id + slen, sfxstr, sizeof(card->id) - slen);
 	}
 	/* fallback to the default id */
 	if (!is_default) {
@@ -620,7 +751,7 @@ static void snd_card_set_id_no_lock(struct snd_card *card, const char *src,
 	/* last resort... */
 	dev_err(card->dev, "unable to set card id (%s)\n", id);
 	if (card->proc_root->name)
-		strlcpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
+		strscpy(card->id, card->proc_root->name, sizeof(card->id));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -636,23 +767,20 @@ void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *nid)
 	/* check if user specified own card->id */
 	if (card->id[0] != '\0')
 		return;
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
 	snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, nid, nid);
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_set_id);
 
-static ssize_t
-card_id_show_attr(struct device *dev,
-		  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+static ssize_t id_show(struct device *dev,
+		       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", card->id);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", card->id);
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
-		   const char *buf, size_t count)
+static ssize_t id_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
 	char buf1[sizeof(card->id)];
@@ -663,34 +791,30 @@ card_id_store_attr(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < copy; idx++) {
 		c = buf[idx];
-		if (!isalnum(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
+		if (!safe_ascii_char(c) && c != '_' && c != '-')
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	memcpy(buf1, buf, copy);
 	buf1[copy] = '\0';
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+	if (!card_id_ok(NULL, buf1))
 		return -EEXIST;
-	}
-	strcpy(card->id, buf1);
+	strscpy(card->id, buf1);
 	snd_info_card_id_change(card);
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 
 	return count;
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(id, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, card_id_show_attr, card_id_store_attr);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(id);
 
-static ssize_t
-card_number_show_attr(struct device *dev,
-		     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+static ssize_t number_show(struct device *dev,
+			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = container_of(dev, struct snd_card, card_dev);
-	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%i\n", card->number);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%i\n", card->number);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(number, S_IRUGO, card_number_show_attr, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(number);
 
 static struct attribute *card_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_id.attr,
@@ -706,6 +830,8 @@ static const struct attribute_group card_dev_attr_group = {
  * snd_card_add_dev_attr - Append a new sysfs attribute group to card
  * @card: card instance
  * @group: attribute group to append
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
 			  const struct attribute_group *group)
@@ -722,9 +848,14 @@ int snd_card_add_dev_attr(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	dev_err(card->dev, "Too many groups assigned\n");
 	return -ENOSPC;
-};
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_add_dev_attr);
 
+static void trigger_card_free(void *data)
+{
+	snd_card_free(data);
+}
+
 /**
  *  snd_card_register - register the soundcard
  *  @card: soundcard structure
@@ -748,43 +879,54 @@ int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		card->registered = true;
+	} else {
+		if (card->managed)
+			devm_remove_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_register_all(card)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
-		/* already registered */
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		return 0;
+	if (card->managed) {
+		err = devm_add_action(card->dev, trigger_card_free, card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
-	if (*card->id) {
-		/* make a unique id name from the given string */
-		char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
-		memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
-		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
-	} else {
-		/* create an id from either shortname or longname */
-		const char *src;
-		src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
-		snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
-					retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
+
+	err = snd_device_register_all(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &snd_card_mutex) {
+		if (snd_cards[card->number]) {
+			/* already registered */
+			return snd_info_card_register(card); /* register pending info */
+		}
+		if (*card->id) {
+			/* make a unique id name from the given string */
+			char tmpid[sizeof(card->id)];
+
+			memcpy(tmpid, card->id, sizeof(card->id));
+			snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, tmpid, tmpid);
+		} else {
+			/* create an id from either shortname or longname */
+			const char *src;
+
+			src = *card->shortname ? card->shortname : card->longname;
+			snd_card_set_id_no_lock(card, src,
+						retrieve_id_from_card_name(src));
+		}
+		snd_cards[card->number] = card;
 	}
-	snd_cards[card->number] = card;
-	mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
-	init_info_for_card(card);
+	err = snd_info_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)
 		snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_register);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_info_entry;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -792,8 +934,9 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+		guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+		card = snd_cards[idx];
+		if (card) {
 			count++;
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i [%-15s]: %s - %s\n",
 					idx,
@@ -803,26 +946,24 @@ static void snd_card_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "                      %s\n",
 					card->longname);
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	}
 	if (!count)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
 void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx, count;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = count = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL) {
+		guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+		card = snd_cards[idx];
+		if (card) {
 			count++;
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", card->longname);
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	}
 	if (!count) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "--- no soundcards ---\n");
@@ -831,8 +972,7 @@ void snd_card_info_read_oss(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 
 #endif
 
-#ifdef MODULE
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_card_module_info_entry;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -840,11 +980,11 @@ static void snd_card_module_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		mutex_lock(&snd_card_mutex);
-		if ((card = snd_cards[idx]) != NULL)
+		guard(mutex)(&snd_card_mutex);
+		card = snd_cards[idx];
+		if (card)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%2i %s\n",
 				    idx, card->module->name);
-		mutex_unlock(&snd_card_mutex);
 	}
 }
 #endif
@@ -857,36 +997,21 @@ int __init snd_card_info_init(void)
 	if (! entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_info_read;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	snd_card_info_entry = entry;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 
-#ifdef MODULE
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "modules", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		else
-			snd_card_module_info_entry = entry;
-	}
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_card_module_info_read;
+	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM; /* freed in error path */
 #endif
 
 	return 0;
 }
-
-int __exit snd_card_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_info_entry);
-#ifdef MODULE
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_card_module_info_entry);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /**
  *  snd_component_add - add a component string
@@ -918,7 +1043,6 @@ int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component)
 	strcat(card->components, component);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_component_add);
 
 /**
@@ -942,18 +1066,15 @@ int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 	mfile->file = file;
 	mfile->disconnected_f_op = NULL;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mfile->shutdown_list);
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&card->files_lock);
 	if (card->shutdown) {
-		spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 		kfree(mfile);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
 	get_device(&card->card_dev);
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_add);
 
 /**
@@ -973,20 +1094,21 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
-		if (mfile->file == file) {
-			list_del(&mfile->list);
-			spin_lock(&shutdown_lock);
-			list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
-			spin_unlock(&shutdown_lock);
-			if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
-				fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
-			found = mfile;
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &card->files_lock) {
+		list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
+			if (mfile->file == file) {
+				list_del(&mfile->list);
+				scoped_guard(spinlock, &shutdown_lock)
+					list_del(&mfile->shutdown_list);
+				if (mfile->disconnected_f_op)
+					fops_put(mfile->disconnected_f_op);
+				found = mfile;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
+		if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
+			wake_up_all(&card->remove_sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	if (!found) {
 		dev_err(card->dev, "card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -995,46 +1117,52 @@ int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 	put_device(&card->card_dev);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_file_remove);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /**
- *  snd_power_wait - wait until the power-state is changed.
- *  @card: soundcard structure
- *  @power_state: expected power state
+ * snd_power_ref_and_wait - wait until the card gets powered up
+ * @card: soundcard structure
  *
- *  Waits until the power-state is changed.
+ * Take the power_ref reference count of the given card, and
+ * wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
+ * The refcount is down again while sleeping until power-up, hence this
+ * function can be used for syncing the floating control ops accesses,
+ * typically around calling control ops.
  *
- *  Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * The caller needs to pull down the refcount via snd_power_unref() later
+ * no matter whether the error is returned from this function or not.
  *
- *  Note: the power lock must be active before call.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state)
+int snd_power_ref_and_wait(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	wait_queue_t wait;
-	int result = 0;
-
-	/* fastpath */
-	if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
+	snd_power_ref(card);
+	if (snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)
 		return 0;
-	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
-	add_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
-	while (1) {
-		if (card->shutdown) {
-			result = -ENODEV;
-			break;
-		}
-		if (snd_power_get_state(card) == power_state)
-			break;
-		set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
-		snd_power_unlock(card);
-		schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
-		snd_power_lock(card);
-	}
-	remove_wait_queue(&card->power_sleep, &wait);
-	return result;
+	wait_event_cmd(card->power_sleep,
+		       card->shutdown ||
+		       snd_power_get_state(card) == SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0,
+		       snd_power_unref(card), snd_power_ref(card));
+	return card->shutdown ? -ENODEV : 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_power_ref_and_wait);
+
+/**
+ * snd_power_wait - wait until the card gets powered up (old form)
+ * @card: soundcard structure
+ *
+ * Wait until the card gets powered up to SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0 state.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	int ret;
 
+	ret = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
+	snd_power_unref(card);
+	return ret;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_power_wait);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
diff --git a/sound/core/isadma.c b/sound/core/isadma.c
index 31e8544d7f2d..28768061d769 100644
--- a/sound/core/isadma.c
+++ b/sound/core/isadma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ISA DMA support functions
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -27,8 +12,8 @@
 #undef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/isa-dma.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
 
 /**
  * snd_dma_program - program an ISA DMA transfer
@@ -55,7 +40,6 @@ void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma,
 		enable_dma(dma);
 	release_dma_lock(flags);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_program);
 
 /**
@@ -73,7 +57,6 @@ void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma)
 	disable_dma(dma);
 	release_dma_lock(flags);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_disable);
 
 /**
@@ -113,5 +96,43 @@ unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size)
 	else
 		return size - result;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_pointer);
+
+struct snd_dma_data {
+	int dma;
+};
+
+static void __snd_release_dma(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_data *p = data;
+
+	snd_dma_disable(p->dma);
+	free_dma(p->dma);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_devm_request_dma - the managed version of request_dma()
+ * @dev: the device pointer
+ * @dma: the dma number
+ * @name: the name string of the requester
+ *
+ * The requested DMA will be automatically released at unbinding via devres.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_devm_request_dma(struct device *dev, int dma, const char *name)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_data *p;
+
+	if (request_dma(dma, name))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	p = devres_alloc(__snd_release_dma, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p) {
+		free_dma(dma);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	p->dma = dma;
+	devres_add(dev, p);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_request_dma);
diff --git a/sound/core/jack.c b/sound/core/jack.c
index 8658578eb584..93e357a23f17 100644
--- a/sound/core/jack.c
+++ b/sound/core/jack.c
@@ -1,43 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Jack abstraction layer
  *
  *  Copyright 2008 Wolfson Microelectronics
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+struct snd_jack_kctl {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct list_head list;  /* list of controls belong to the same jack */
+	unsigned int mask_bits; /* only masked status bits are reported via kctl */
+	struct snd_jack *jack;  /* pointer to struct snd_jack */
+	bool sw_inject_enable;  /* allow to inject plug event via debugfs */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG
+	struct dentry *jack_debugfs_root; /* jack_kctl debugfs root */
+#endif
+};
 
-static int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+static const int jack_switch_types[SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES] = {
 	SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_MICROPHONE_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEOUT_INSERT,
 	SW_JACK_PHYSICAL_INSERT,
 	SW_VIDEOOUT_INSERT,
 	SW_LINEIN_INSERT,
+	SW_USB_INSERT,
 };
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
+
+static void snd_jack_remove_debugfs(struct snd_jack *jack);
 
 static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
 
+	snd_jack_remove_debugfs(jack);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	guard(mutex)(&jack->input_dev_lock);
 	if (!jack->input_dev)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -48,12 +58,20 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	else
 		input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
 	jack->input_dev = NULL;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = device->card;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl, *tmp_jack_kctl;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(jack_kctl, tmp_jack_kctl, &jack->kctl_list, list) {
+		list_del_init(&jack_kctl->list);
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, jack_kctl->kctl);
+	}
 
 	if (jack->private_free)
 		jack->private_free(jack);
@@ -66,6 +84,7 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack = device->device_data;
@@ -74,6 +93,11 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	snprintf(jack->name, sizeof(jack->name), "%s %s",
 		 card->shortname, jack->id);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&jack->input_dev_lock);
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return 0;
+
 	jack->input_dev->name = jack->name;
 
 	/* Default to the sound card device. */
@@ -99,6 +123,363 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	return err;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG
+static void snd_jack_inject_report(struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl, int status)
+{
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	int i;
+#endif
+	if (!jack_kctl)
+		return;
+
+	jack = jack_kctl->jack;
+
+	if (jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable)
+		snd_kctl_jack_report(jack->card, jack_kctl->kctl,
+				     status & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	if (!jack->input_dev)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack->key); i++) {
+		int testbit = ((SND_JACK_BTN_0 >> i) & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
+
+		if (jack->type & testbit)
+			input_report_key(jack->input_dev, jack->key[i],
+					 status & testbit);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_switch_types); i++) {
+		int testbit = ((1 << i) & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
+
+		if (jack->type & testbit)
+			input_report_switch(jack->input_dev,
+					    jack_switch_types[i],
+					    status & testbit);
+	}
+
+	input_sync(jack->input_dev);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
+}
+
+static ssize_t sw_inject_enable_read(struct file *file,
+				     char __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	int len, ret;
+	char buf[128];
+
+	len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s\t\t%s: %i\n", "Jack", jack_kctl->kctl->id.name,
+			"Inject Enabled", jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable);
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(to, count, ppos, buf, len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t sw_inject_enable_write(struct file *file,
+				      const char __user *from, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	int ret, err;
+	unsigned long enable;
+	char buf[8] = { 0 };
+
+	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, ppos, from, count);
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &enable);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable == (!!enable))
+		return ret;
+
+	jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable = !!enable;
+
+	if (!jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable)
+		snd_jack_report(jack_kctl->jack, jack_kctl->jack->hw_status_cache);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t jackin_inject_write(struct file *file,
+				   const char __user *from, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	int ret, err;
+	unsigned long enable;
+	char buf[8] = { 0 };
+
+	if (!jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, ppos, from, count);
+	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &enable);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_jack_inject_report(jack_kctl, !!enable ? jack_kctl->mask_bits : 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t jack_kctl_id_read(struct file *file,
+				 char __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	char buf[64];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\n", jack_kctl->kctl->id.name);
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(to, count, ppos, buf, len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* the bit definition is aligned with snd_jack_types in jack.h */
+static const char * const jack_events_name[] = {
+	"HEADPHONE(0x0001)", "MICROPHONE(0x0002)", "LINEOUT(0x0004)",
+	"MECHANICAL(0x0008)", "VIDEOOUT(0x0010)", "LINEIN(0x0020)",
+	"USB(0x0040)", "", "", "BTN_5(0x0200)", "BTN_4(0x0400)",
+	"BTN_3(0x0800)", "BTN_2(0x1000)", "BTN_1(0x2000)", "BTN_0(0x4000)",
+	"",
+};
+
+/* the recommended buffer size is 256 */
+static int parse_mask_bits(unsigned int mask_bits, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	scnprintf(buf, buf_size, "0x%04x", mask_bits);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_events_name); i++)
+		if (mask_bits & (1 << i)) {
+			strlcat(buf, " ", buf_size);
+			strlcat(buf, jack_events_name[i], buf_size);
+		}
+	strlcat(buf, "\n", buf_size);
+
+	return strlen(buf);
+}
+
+static ssize_t jack_kctl_mask_bits_read(struct file *file,
+					char __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	char buf[256];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	len = parse_mask_bits(jack_kctl->mask_bits, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(to, count, ppos, buf, len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t jack_kctl_status_read(struct file *file,
+				     char __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	char buf[16];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\n", jack_kctl->kctl->private_value ?
+			"Plugged" : "Unplugged");
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(to, count, ppos, buf, len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+static ssize_t jack_type_read(struct file *file,
+			      char __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = file->private_data;
+	char buf[256];
+	int len, ret;
+
+	len = parse_mask_bits(jack_kctl->jack->type, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	ret = simple_read_from_buffer(to, count, ppos, buf, len);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations jack_type_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = jack_type_read,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct file_operations sw_inject_enable_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = sw_inject_enable_read,
+	.write = sw_inject_enable_write,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations jackin_inject_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.write = jackin_inject_write,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations jack_kctl_id_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = jack_kctl_id_read,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations jack_kctl_mask_bits_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = jack_kctl_mask_bits_read,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations jack_kctl_status_fops = {
+	.open = simple_open,
+	.read = jack_kctl_status_read,
+	.llseek = default_llseek,
+};
+
+static int snd_jack_debugfs_add_inject_node(struct snd_jack *jack,
+					    struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl)
+{
+	char *tname;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Don't create injection interface for Phantom jacks */
+	if (strstr(jack_kctl->kctl->id.name, "Phantom"))
+		return 0;
+
+	tname = kstrdup(jack_kctl->kctl->id.name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tname)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* replace the chars which are not suitable for folder's name with _ */
+	for (i = 0; tname[i]; i++)
+		if (!isalnum(tname[i]))
+			tname[i] = '_';
+
+	jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(tname, jack->card->debugfs_root);
+	kfree(tname);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("sw_inject_enable", 0644, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &sw_inject_enable_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("jackin_inject", 0200, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &jackin_inject_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("kctl_id", 0444, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &jack_kctl_id_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("mask_bits", 0444, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &jack_kctl_mask_bits_fops);
+
+	debugfs_create_file("status", 0444, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &jack_kctl_status_fops);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	debugfs_create_file("type", 0444, jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root, jack_kctl,
+			    &jack_type_fops);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_jack_remove_debugfs(struct snd_jack *jack)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(jack_kctl, &jack->kctl_list, list) {
+		debugfs_remove(jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root);
+		jack_kctl->jack_debugfs_root = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG */
+static int snd_jack_debugfs_add_inject_node(struct snd_jack *jack,
+					    struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_jack_remove_debugfs(struct snd_jack *jack)
+{
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INJECTION_DEBUG */
+
+static void snd_jack_kctl_private_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+
+	jack_kctl = kctl->private_data;
+	if (jack_kctl) {
+		list_del(&jack_kctl->list);
+		kfree(jack_kctl);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_jack_kctl_add(struct snd_jack *jack, struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl)
+{
+	jack_kctl->jack = jack;
+	list_add_tail(&jack_kctl->list, &jack->kctl_list);
+	snd_jack_debugfs_add_inject_node(jack, jack_kctl);
+}
+
+static struct snd_jack_kctl * snd_jack_kctl_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *name, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_kctl_jack_new(name, card);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return NULL;
+
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	jack_kctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*jack_kctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!jack_kctl)
+		goto error;
+
+	jack_kctl->kctl = kctl;
+	jack_kctl->mask_bits = mask;
+
+	kctl->private_data = jack_kctl;
+	kctl->private_free = snd_jack_kctl_private_free;
+
+	return jack_kctl;
+error:
+	snd_ctl_free_one(kctl);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_jack_add_new_kctl - Create a new snd_jack_kctl and add it to jack
+ * @jack:  the jack instance which the kctl will attaching to
+ * @name:  the name for the snd_kcontrol object
+ * @mask:  a bitmask of enum snd_jack_type values that can be detected
+ *         by this snd_jack_kctl object.
+ *
+ * Creates a new snd_kcontrol object and adds it to the jack kctl_list.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_jack_add_new_kctl(struct snd_jack *jack, const char * name, int mask)
+{
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+
+	jack_kctl = snd_jack_kctl_new(jack->card, name, mask);
+	if (!jack_kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_jack_kctl_add(jack, jack_kctl);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_add_new_kctl);
 
 /**
  * snd_jack_new - Create a new jack
@@ -107,6 +488,8 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
  * @type:  a bitmask of enum snd_jack_type values that can be detected by
  *         this jack
  * @jjack: Used to provide the allocated jack object to the caller.
+ * @initial_kctl: if true, create a kcontrol and add it to the jack list.
+ * @phantom_jack: Don't create a input device for phantom jacks.
  *
  * Creates a new jack object.
  *
@@ -114,72 +497,85 @@ static int snd_jack_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
  * On success @jjack will be initialised.
  */
 int snd_jack_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int type,
-		 struct snd_jack **jjack)
+		 struct snd_jack **jjack, bool initial_kctl, bool phantom_jack)
 {
 	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl = NULL;
 	int err;
-	int i;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_jack_dev_free,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 		.dev_register = snd_jack_dev_register,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_jack_dev_disconnect,
 	};
 
+	if (initial_kctl) {
+		jack_kctl = snd_jack_kctl_new(card, id, type);
+		if (!jack_kctl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 	jack = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_jack), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (jack == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	jack->id = kstrdup(id, GFP_KERNEL);
-
-	jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
-	if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail_input;
+	if (jack->id == NULL) {
+		kfree(jack);
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	jack->input_dev->phys = "ALSA";
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	mutex_init(&jack->input_dev_lock);
+
+	/* don't create input device for phantom jack */
+	if (!phantom_jack) {
+		int i;
+
+		jack->input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+		if (jack->input_dev == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto fail_input;
+		}
+
+		jack->input_dev->phys = "ALSA";
 
-	jack->type = type;
+		jack->type = type;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
-		if (type & (1 << i))
-			input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
-					     jack_switch_types[i]);
+		for (i = 0; i < SND_JACK_SWITCH_TYPES; i++)
+			if (type & (1 << i))
+				input_set_capability(jack->input_dev, EV_SW,
+						     jack_switch_types[i]);
+
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, jack, &ops);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto fail_input;
 
+	jack->card = card;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&jack->kctl_list);
+
+	if (initial_kctl)
+		snd_jack_kctl_add(jack, jack_kctl);
+
 	*jjack = jack;
 
 	return 0;
 
 fail_input:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 	input_free_device(jack->input_dev);
+#endif
 	kfree(jack->id);
 	kfree(jack);
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_new);
 
-/**
- * snd_jack_set_parent - Set the parent device for a jack
- *
- * @jack:   The jack to configure
- * @parent: The device to set as parent for the jack.
- *
- * Set the parent for the jack devices in the device tree.  This
- * function is only valid prior to registration of the jack.  If no
- * parent is configured then the parent device will be the sound card.
- */
-void snd_jack_set_parent(struct snd_jack *jack, struct device *parent)
-{
-	WARN_ON(jack->registered);
-
-	jack->input_dev->dev.parent = parent;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_parent);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
 /**
  * snd_jack_set_key - Set a key mapping on a jack
  *
@@ -187,7 +583,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_parent);
  * @type:    Jack report type for this key
  * @keytype: Input layer key type to be reported
  *
- * Map a SND_JACK_BTN_ button type to an input layer key, allowing
+ * Map a SND_JACK_BTN_* button type to an input layer key, allowing
  * reporting of keys on accessories via the jack abstraction.  If no
  * mapping is provided but keys are enabled in the jack type then
  * BTN_n numeric buttons will be reported.
@@ -217,44 +613,64 @@ int snd_jack_set_key(struct snd_jack *jack, enum snd_jack_types type,
 
 	jack->type |= type;
 	jack->key[key] = keytype;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_set_key);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 
 /**
  * snd_jack_report - Report the current status of a jack
+ * Note: This function uses mutexes and should be called from a
+ * context which can sleep (such as a workqueue).
  *
  * @jack:   The jack to report status for
  * @status: The current status of the jack
  */
 void snd_jack_report(struct snd_jack *jack, int status)
 {
+	struct snd_jack_kctl *jack_kctl;
+	unsigned int mask_bits = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	struct input_dev *idev;
 	int i;
+#endif
 
 	if (!jack)
 		return;
 
+	jack->hw_status_cache = status;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(jack_kctl, &jack->kctl_list, list)
+		if (jack_kctl->sw_inject_enable)
+			mask_bits |= jack_kctl->mask_bits;
+		else
+			snd_kctl_jack_report(jack->card, jack_kctl->kctl,
+					     status & jack_kctl->mask_bits);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV
+	idev = input_get_device(jack->input_dev);
+	if (!idev)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack->key); i++) {
-		int testbit = SND_JACK_BTN_0 >> i;
+		int testbit = ((SND_JACK_BTN_0 >> i) & ~mask_bits);
 
 		if (jack->type & testbit)
-			input_report_key(jack->input_dev, jack->key[i],
+			input_report_key(idev, jack->key[i],
 					 status & testbit);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(jack_switch_types); i++) {
-		int testbit = 1 << i;
+		int testbit = ((1 << i) & ~mask_bits);
+
 		if (jack->type & testbit)
-			input_report_switch(jack->input_dev,
+			input_report_switch(idev,
 					    jack_switch_types[i],
 					    status & testbit);
 	}
 
-	input_sync(jack->input_dev);
+	input_sync(idev);
+	input_put_device(idev);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_JACK_INPUT_DEV */
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_jack_report);
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Jack detection support for ALSA");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index 082509eb805d..b3853583d2ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -1,165 +1,56 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 
  *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#endif
 #include <sound/memalloc.h>
 
-/*
- *
- *  Generic memory allocators
- *
- */
+struct snd_malloc_ops {
+	void *(*alloc)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size);
+	void (*free)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
+	dma_addr_t (*get_addr)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
+	struct page *(*get_page)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset);
+	unsigned int (*get_chunk_size)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				       unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size);
+	int (*mmap)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, struct vm_area_struct *area);
+	void (*sync)(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode);
+};
 
-/**
- * snd_malloc_pages - allocate pages with the given size
- * @size: the size to allocate in bytes
- * @gfp_flags: the allocation conditions, GFP_XXX
- *
- * Allocates the physically contiguous pages with the given size.
- *
- * Return: The pointer of the buffer, or %NULL if no enough memory.
- */
-void *snd_malloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
-{
-	int pg;
+#define DEFAULT_GFP \
+	(GFP_KERNEL | \
+	 __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | /* don't trigger OOM-killer */ \
+	 __GFP_NOWARN)   /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
 
-	if (WARN_ON(!size))
-		return NULL;
-	if (WARN_ON(!gfp_flags))
-		return NULL;
-	gfp_flags |= __GFP_COMP;	/* compound page lets parts be mapped */
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	return (void *) __get_free_pages(gfp_flags, pg);
-}
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab);
 
-/**
- * snd_free_pages - release the pages
- * @ptr: the buffer pointer to release
- * @size: the allocated buffer size
- *
- * Releases the buffer allocated via snd_malloc_pages().
- */
-void snd_free_pages(void *ptr, size_t size)
+static void *__snd_dma_alloc_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
 {
-	int pg;
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
 
-	if (ptr == NULL)
-		return;
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	free_pages((unsigned long) ptr, pg);
-}
-
-/*
- *
- *  Bus-specific memory allocators
- *
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
-/* allocate the coherent DMA pages */
-static void *snd_malloc_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma)
-{
-	int pg;
-	gfp_t gfp_flags;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!dma))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops || !ops->alloc))
 		return NULL;
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL
-		| __GFP_COMP	/* compound page lets parts be mapped */
-		| __GFP_NORETRY /* don't trigger OOM-killer */
-		| __GFP_NOWARN; /* no stack trace print - this call is non-critical */
-	return dma_alloc_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, dma, gfp_flags);
-}
-
-/* free the coherent DMA pages */
-static void snd_free_dev_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *ptr,
-			       dma_addr_t dma)
-{
-	int pg;
-
-	if (ptr == NULL)
-		return;
-	pg = get_order(size);
-	dma_free_coherent(dev, PAGE_SIZE << pg, ptr, dma);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
-/**
- * snd_malloc_dev_iram - allocate memory from on-chip internal ram
- * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
- * @size: number of bytes to allocate from the iram
- *
- * This function requires iram phandle provided via of_node
- */
-static void snd_malloc_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
-{
-	struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
-	struct gen_pool *pool = NULL;
-
-	dmab->area = NULL;
-	dmab->addr = 0;
-
-	if (dev->of_node)
-		pool = of_get_named_gen_pool(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
-
-	if (!pool)
-		return;
-
-	/* Assign the pool into private_data field */
-	dmab->private_data = pool;
-
-	dmab->area = gen_pool_dma_alloc(pool, size, &dmab->addr);
+	return ops->alloc(dmab, size);
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_free_dev_iram - free allocated specific memory from on-chip internal ram
- * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
- */
-static void snd_free_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
-{
-	struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data;
-
-	if (pool && dmab->area)
-		gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
-
-/*
- *
- *  ALSA generic memory management
- *
- */
-
-
-/**
- * snd_dma_alloc_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given type
+ * snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer area according to the given
+ *	type and direction
  * @type: the DMA buffer type
  * @device: the device pointer
+ * @dir: DMA direction
  * @size: the buffer size to allocate
  * @dmab: buffer allocation record to store the allocated data
  *
@@ -169,54 +60,29 @@ static void snd_free_dev_iram(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
  * Return: Zero if the buffer with the given size is allocated successfully,
  * otherwise a negative value on error.
  */
-int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
-			struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+int snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(int type, struct device *device,
+			    enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size,
+			    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 {
 	if (WARN_ON(!size))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (WARN_ON(!dmab))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 	dmab->dev.type = type;
 	dmab->dev.dev = device;
+	dmab->dev.dir = dir;
 	dmab->bytes = 0;
-	switch (type) {
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-		dmab->area = snd_malloc_pages(size,
-					(__force gfp_t)(unsigned long)device);
-		dmab->addr = 0;
-		break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
-		snd_malloc_dev_iram(dmab, size);
-		if (dmab->area)
-			break;
-		/* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space,
-		 * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally.
-		 */
-		dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
-#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
-		dmab->area = snd_malloc_dev_pages(device, size, &dmab->addr);
-		break;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
-		snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(device, size, dmab, NULL);
-		break;
-#endif
-	default:
-		pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", type);
-		dmab->area = NULL;
-		dmab->addr = 0;
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-	if (! dmab->area)
+	dmab->addr = 0;
+	dmab->private_data = NULL;
+	dmab->area = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
+	if (!dmab->area)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dmab->bytes = size;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages);
 
 /**
  * snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback - allocate the buffer area according to the given type with fallback
@@ -239,22 +105,18 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 	int err;
 
 	while ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(type, device, size, dmab)) < 0) {
-		size_t aligned_size;
 		if (err != -ENOMEM)
 			return err;
 		if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		aligned_size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
-		if (size != aligned_size)
-			size = aligned_size;
-		else
-			size >>= 1;
+		size >>= 1;
+		size = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(size);
 	}
 	if (! dmab->area)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return 0;
 }
-
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
 
 /**
  * snd_dma_free_pages - release the allocated buffer
@@ -264,36 +126,787 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
  */
 void snd_dma_free_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
 {
-	switch (dmab->dev.type) {
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
-		snd_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
-		break;
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+
+	if (ops && ops->free)
+		ops->free(dmab);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
+
+/* called by devres */
+static void __snd_release_pages(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+	snd_dma_free_pages(res);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages - allocate the buffer and manage with devres
+ * @dev: the device pointer
+ * @type: the DMA buffer type
+ * @dir: DMA direction
+ * @size: the buffer size to allocate
+ *
+ * Allocate buffer pages depending on the given type and manage using devres.
+ * The pages will be released automatically at the device removal.
+ *
+ * Unlike snd_dma_alloc_pages(), this function requires the real device pointer,
+ * hence it can't work with SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS or
+ * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
+ *
+ * Return: the snd_dma_buffer object at success, or NULL if failed
+ */
+struct snd_dma_buffer *
+snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages(struct device *dev, int type,
+			 enum dma_data_direction dir, size_t size)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab;
+	int err;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS ||
+		    type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC))
+		return NULL;
+
+	dmab = devres_alloc(__snd_release_pages, sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dmab)
+		return NULL;
+
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		devres_free(dmab);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	devres_add(dev, dmab);
+	return dmab;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_alloc_dir_pages);
+
+/**
+ * snd_dma_buffer_mmap - perform mmap of the given DMA buffer
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation information
+ * @area: VM area information
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_dma_buffer_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!dmab)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+	if (ops && ops->mmap)
+		return ops->mmap(dmab, area);
+	else
+		return -ENOENT;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_buffer_mmap);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+/**
+ * snd_dma_buffer_sync - sync DMA buffer between CPU and device
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation information
+ * @mode: sync mode
+ */
+void snd_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			 enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
+{
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops;
+
+	if (!dmab || !dmab->dev.need_sync)
+		return;
+	ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+	if (ops && ops->sync)
+		ops->sync(dmab, mode);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dma_buffer_sync);
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
+
+/**
+ * snd_sgbuf_get_addr - return the physical address at the corresponding offset
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation information
+ * @offset: offset in the ring buffer
+ *
+ * Return: the physical address
+ */
+dma_addr_t snd_sgbuf_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset)
+{
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+
+	if (ops && ops->get_addr)
+		return ops->get_addr(dmab, offset);
+	else
+		return dmab->addr + offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_addr);
+
+/**
+ * snd_sgbuf_get_page - return the physical page at the corresponding offset
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation information
+ * @offset: offset in the ring buffer
+ *
+ * Return: the page pointer
+ */
+struct page *snd_sgbuf_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t offset)
+{
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+
+	if (ops && ops->get_page)
+		return ops->get_page(dmab, offset);
+	else
+		return virt_to_page(dmab->area + offset);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_page);
+
+/**
+ * snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size - compute the max chunk size with continuous pages
+ *	on sg-buffer
+ * @dmab: buffer allocation information
+ * @ofs: offset in the ring buffer
+ * @size: the requested size
+ *
+ * Return: the chunk size
+ */
+unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				      unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
+{
+	const struct snd_malloc_ops *ops = snd_dma_get_ops(dmab);
+
+	if (ops && ops->get_chunk_size)
+		return ops->get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+	else
+		return size;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
+
+/*
+ * Continuous pages allocator
+ */
+static void *do_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *addr,
+			    bool wc)
+{
+	void *p;
+	gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN;
+
+ again:
+	p = alloc_pages_exact(size, gfp);
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	*addr = page_to_phys(virt_to_page(p));
+	if (!dev)
+		return p;
+	if ((*addr + size - 1) & ~dev->coherent_dma_mask) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA32)) {
+			gfp |= GFP_DMA32;
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA) && !(gfp & GFP_DMA)) {
+			gfp = (gfp & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
+			goto again;
+		}
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (wc)
+		set_memory_wc((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void do_free_pages(void *p, size_t size, bool wc)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (wc)
+		set_memory_wb((unsigned long)(p), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+	free_pages_exact(p, size);
+}
+
+
+static void *snd_dma_continuous_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	return do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, false);
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_continuous_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, false);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_continuous_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				   struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+			       dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			       area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
+			       area->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_continuous_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_continuous_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_continuous_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_continuous_mmap,
+};
+
+/*
+ * VMALLOC allocator
+ */
+static void *snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	return vmalloc(size);
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_vmalloc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	vfree(dmab->area);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return remap_vmalloc_range(area, dmab->area, 0);
+}
+
+#define get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) \
+	page_to_phys(vmalloc_to_page((dmab)->area + (offset)))
+
+static dma_addr_t snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+					   size_t offset)
+{
+	return get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, offset) + offset % PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static struct page *snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+					     size_t offset)
+{
+	return vmalloc_to_page(dmab->area + offset);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			       unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int start, end;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE);
+	end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */
+	/* check page continuity */
+	addr = get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start);
+	for (;;) {
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (start > end)
+			break;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (get_vmalloc_page_addr(dmab, start) != addr)
+			return start - ofs;
+	}
+	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
+	return size;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_vmalloc_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_vmalloc_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_vmalloc_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_vmalloc_mmap,
+	.get_addr = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_addr,
+	.get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page,
+	.get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size,
+};
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+/*
+ * IRAM allocator
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM:
-		snd_free_dev_iram(dmab);
-		break;
+static void *snd_dma_iram_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	struct device *dev = dmab->dev.dev;
+	struct gen_pool *pool;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (dev->of_node) {
+		pool = of_gen_pool_get(dev->of_node, "iram", 0);
+		/* Assign the pool into private_data field */
+		dmab->private_data = pool;
+
+		p = gen_pool_dma_alloc_align(pool, size, &dmab->addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+		if (p)
+			return p;
+	}
+
+	/* Internal memory might have limited size and no enough space,
+	 * so if we fail to malloc, try to fetch memory traditionally.
+	 */
+	dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	return __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_iram_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct gen_pool *pool = dmab->private_data;
+
+	if (pool && dmab->area)
+		gen_pool_free(pool, (unsigned long)dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_iram_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
+	return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
+			       dmab->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+			       area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
+			       area->vm_page_prot);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_iram_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_iram_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_iram_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_iram_mmap,
+};
 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV:
-		snd_free_dev_pages(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
-		break;
-#endif
+
+/*
+ * Coherent device pages allocator
+ */
+static void *snd_dma_dev_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	return dma_alloc_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP);
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_dev_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	dma_free_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_dev_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			    struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area,
+				 dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_dev_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_dev_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_dev_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_dev_mmap,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Write-combined pages
+ */
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
-	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG:
-		snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab);
-		break;
+/* x86-specific allocations */
+static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, true);
+
+	if (!p)
+		return NULL;
+	dmab->addr = dma_map_single(dmab->dev.dev, p, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (dma_mapping_error(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr)) {
+		do_free_pages(dmab->area, size, true);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	dma_unmap_single(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes,
+			 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	do_free_pages(dmab->area, dmab->bytes, true);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
+	return dma_mmap_coherent(dmab->dev.dev, area,
+				 dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
+}
+#else
+static void *snd_dma_wc_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	return dma_alloc_wc(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr, DEFAULT_GFP);
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_wc_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	dma_free_wc(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area, dmab->addr);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_wc_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return dma_mmap_wc(dmab->dev.dev, area,
+			   dmab->area, dmab->addr, dmab->bytes);
+}
 #endif
-	default:
-		pr_err("snd-malloc: invalid device type %d\n", dmab->dev.type);
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_wc_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_wc_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_wc_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_wc_mmap,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Non-contiguous pages allocator
+ */
+static void *snd_dma_noncontig_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	struct sg_table *sgt;
+	void *p;
+
+	sgt = dma_alloc_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, dmab->dev.dir,
+				      DEFAULT_GFP, 0);
+	if (!sgt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev,
+					    sg_dma_address(sgt->sgl));
+	p = dma_vmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt);
+	if (p) {
+		dmab->private_data = sgt;
+		/* store the first page address for convenience */
+		dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0);
+	} else {
+		dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, size, sgt, dmab->dev.dir);
 	}
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_noncontig_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->area);
+	dma_free_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data,
+			       dmab->dev.dir);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_noncontig_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				  struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	return dma_mmap_noncontiguous(dmab->dev.dev, area,
+				      dmab->bytes, dmab->private_data);
 }
 
+static void snd_dma_noncontig_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				   enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
+{
+	if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) {
+		if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+			return;
+		invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data,
+					 dmab->dev.dir);
+	} else {
+		if (dmab->dev.dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+			return;
+		flush_kernel_vmap_range(dmab->area, dmab->bytes);
+		dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->private_data,
+					    dmab->dev.dir);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+					      struct sg_page_iter *piter,
+					      size_t offset)
+{
+	struct sg_table *sgt = dmab->private_data;
+
+	__sg_page_iter_start(piter, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents,
+			     offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static dma_addr_t snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+					     size_t offset)
+{
+	struct sg_dma_page_iter iter;
+
+	snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, offset);
+	__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter);
+	return sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) + offset % PAGE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static struct page *snd_dma_noncontig_get_page(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+					       size_t offset)
+{
+	struct sg_page_iter iter;
+
+	snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter, offset);
+	__sg_page_iter_next(&iter);
+	return sg_page_iter_page(&iter);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				 unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
+{
+	struct sg_dma_page_iter iter;
+	unsigned int start, end;
+	unsigned long addr;
+
+	start = ALIGN_DOWN(ofs, PAGE_SIZE);
+	end = ofs + size - 1; /* the last byte address */
+	snd_dma_noncontig_iter_set(dmab, &iter.base, start);
+	if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter))
+		return 0;
+	/* check page continuity */
+	addr = sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter);
+	for (;;) {
+		start += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (start > end)
+			break;
+		addr += PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (!__sg_page_iter_dma_next(&iter) ||
+		    sg_page_iter_dma_address(&iter) != addr)
+			return start - ofs;
+	}
+	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
+	return size;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncontig_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_noncontig_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_noncontig_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_noncontig_mmap,
+	.sync = snd_dma_noncontig_sync,
+	.get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr,
+	.get_page = snd_dma_noncontig_get_page,
+	.get_chunk_size = snd_dma_noncontig_get_chunk_size,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
+/* Fallback SG-buffer allocations for x86 */
+struct snd_dma_sg_fallback {
+	struct sg_table sgt; /* used by get_addr - must be the first item */
+	size_t count;
+	struct page **pages;
+	unsigned int *npages;
+};
+
+static void __snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				       struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf)
+{
+	bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
+	size_t i, size;
+
+	if (sgbuf->pages && sgbuf->npages) {
+		i = 0;
+		while (i < sgbuf->count) {
+			size = sgbuf->npages[i];
+			if (!size)
+				break;
+			do_free_pages(page_address(sgbuf->pages[i]),
+				      size << PAGE_SHIFT, wc);
+			i += size;
+		}
+	}
+	kvfree(sgbuf->pages);
+	kvfree(sgbuf->npages);
+	kfree(sgbuf);
+}
+
+/* fallback manual S/G buffer allocations */
+static void *snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	bool wc = dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
+	struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf;
+	struct page **pagep, *curp;
+	size_t chunk;
+	dma_addr_t addr;
+	unsigned int idx, npages;
+	void *p;
+
+	sgbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sgbuf)
+		return NULL;
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+	sgbuf->count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	sgbuf->pages = kvcalloc(sgbuf->count, sizeof(*sgbuf->pages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	sgbuf->npages = kvcalloc(sgbuf->count, sizeof(*sgbuf->npages), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sgbuf->pages || !sgbuf->npages)
+		goto error;
+
+	pagep = sgbuf->pages;
+	chunk = size;
+	idx = 0;
+	while (size > 0) {
+		chunk = min(size, chunk);
+		p = do_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.dev, chunk, &addr, wc);
+		if (!p) {
+			if (chunk <= PAGE_SIZE)
+				goto error;
+			chunk >>= 1;
+			chunk = PAGE_SIZE << get_order(chunk);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		size -= chunk;
+		/* fill pages */
+		npages = chunk >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		sgbuf->npages[idx] = npages;
+		idx += npages;
+		curp = virt_to_page(p);
+		while (npages--)
+			*pagep++ = curp++;
+	}
+
+	if (sg_alloc_table_from_pages(&sgbuf->sgt, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count,
+				      0, sgbuf->count << PAGE_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (dma_map_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0))
+		goto error_dma_map;
+
+	p = vmap(sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (!p)
+		goto error_vmap;
+
+	dmab->private_data = sgbuf;
+	/* store the first page address for convenience */
+	dmab->addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, 0);
+	return p;
+
+ error_vmap:
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+ error_dma_map:
+	sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt);
+ error:
+	__snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, sgbuf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
+
+	vunmap(dmab->area);
+	dma_unmap_sgtable(dmab->dev.dev, &sgbuf->sgt, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+	sg_free_table(&sgbuf->sgt);
+	__snd_dma_sg_fallback_free(dmab, dmab->private_data);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				    struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	struct snd_dma_sg_fallback *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
+
+	if (dmab->dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG)
+		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
+	return vm_map_pages(area, sgbuf->pages, sgbuf->count);
+}
+
+static void *snd_dma_sg_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	int type = dmab->dev.type;
+	void *p;
+
+	/* try the standard DMA API allocation at first */
+	if (type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG)
+		dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC;
+	else
+		dmab->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	p = __snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab, size);
+	if (p)
+		return p;
+
+	dmab->dev.type = type; /* restore the type */
+	return snd_dma_sg_fallback_alloc(dmab, size);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_sg_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_sg_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_sg_fallback_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_sg_fallback_mmap,
+	/* reuse noncontig helper */
+	.get_addr = snd_dma_noncontig_get_addr,
+	/* reuse vmalloc helpers */
+	.get_page = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_page,
+	.get_chunk_size = snd_dma_vmalloc_get_chunk_size,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
+
 /*
- * exports
+ * Non-coherent pages allocator
  */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_dma_free_pages);
+static void *snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	p = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, size, &dmab->addr,
+				  dmab->dev.dir, DEFAULT_GFP);
+	if (p)
+		dmab->dev.need_sync = dma_need_sync(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr);
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_noncoherent_free(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->bytes, dmab->area,
+			     dmab->addr, dmab->dev.dir);
+}
+
+static int snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				    struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	area->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(area->vm_flags);
+	return dma_mmap_pages(dmab->dev.dev, area,
+			      area->vm_end - area->vm_start,
+			      virt_to_page(dmab->area));
+}
+
+static void snd_dma_noncoherent_sync(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				     enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
+{
+	if (mode == SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU) {
+		if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+			dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr,
+						dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir);
+	} else {
+		if (dmab->dev.dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+			dma_sync_single_for_device(dmab->dev.dev, dmab->addr,
+						   dmab->bytes, dmab->dev.dir);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops snd_dma_noncoherent_ops = {
+	.alloc = snd_dma_noncoherent_alloc,
+	.free = snd_dma_noncoherent_free,
+	.mmap = snd_dma_noncoherent_mmap,
+	.sync = snd_dma_noncoherent_sync,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
+
+/*
+ * Entry points
+ */
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_ops[] = {
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS] = &snd_dma_continuous_ops,
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC] = &snd_dma_vmalloc_ops,
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAS_DMA
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV] = &snd_dma_dev_ops,
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC] = &snd_dma_wc_ops,
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCONTIG] = &snd_dma_noncontig_ops,
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_NONCOHERENT] = &snd_dma_noncoherent_ops,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops,
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG] = &snd_dma_sg_ops,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
+	[SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM] = &snd_dma_iram_ops,
+#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
+};
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_malloc_pages);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_free_pages);
+static const struct snd_malloc_ops *snd_dma_get_ops(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dmab))
+		return NULL;
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dmab->dev.type <= SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN ||
+			 dmab->dev.type >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dma_ops)))
+		return NULL;
+	return snd_dma_ops[dmab->dev.type];
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/memory.c b/sound/core/memory.c
index 4cd664efad77..d683442b4c97 100644
--- a/sound/core/memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/memory.c
@@ -1,29 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  * 
  *  Misc memory accessors
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
 
 /**
  * copy_to_user_fromio - copy data from mmio-space to user-space
@@ -37,26 +23,50 @@
  */
 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
 {
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+
+	if (import_ubuf(ITER_DEST, dst, count, &iter))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_to_iter_fromio((const void __iomem *)src, count, &iter) != count)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
+
+/**
+ * copy_to_iter_fromio - copy data from mmio-space to iov_iter
+ * @src: the source pointer on mmio
+ * @count: the data size to copy in bytes
+ * @dst: the destination iov_iter
+ *
+ * Copies the data from mmio-space to iov_iter.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes to be copied
+ */
+size_t copy_to_iter_fromio(const void __iomem *src, size_t count,
+			   struct iov_iter *dst)
+{
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
-	return copy_to_user(dst, (const void __force*)src, count) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	return copy_to_iter((const void __force *)src, count, dst);
 #else
 	char buf[256];
+	size_t res = 0;
+
 	while (count) {
 		size_t c = count;
 		if (c > sizeof(buf))
 			c = sizeof(buf);
 		memcpy_fromio(buf, (void __iomem *)src, c);
-		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, c))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_to_iter(buf, c, dst) != c)
+			return res;
 		count -= c;
-		dst += c;
 		src += c;
+		res += c;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return res;
 #endif
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_iter_fromio);
 
 /**
  * copy_from_user_toio - copy data from user-space to mmio-space
@@ -70,23 +80,47 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_to_user_fromio);
  */
 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count)
 {
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+
+	if (import_ubuf(ITER_SOURCE, (void __user *)src, count, &iter))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_iter_toio((void __iomem *)dst, count, &iter) != count)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_toio);
+
+/**
+ * copy_from_iter_toio - copy data from iov_iter to mmio-space
+ * @dst: the destination pointer on mmio-space
+ * @count: the data size to copy in bytes
+ * @src: the source iov_iter
+ *
+ * Copies the data from iov_iter to mmio-space.
+ *
+ * Return: number of bytes to be copied
+ */
+size_t copy_from_iter_toio(void __iomem *dst, size_t count,
+			   struct iov_iter *src)
+{
 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC32)
-	return copy_from_user((void __force *)dst, src, count) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	return copy_from_iter((void __force *)dst, count, src);
 #else
 	char buf[256];
+	size_t res = 0;
+
 	while (count) {
 		size_t c = count;
 		if (c > sizeof(buf))
 			c = sizeof(buf);
-		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, c))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_iter(buf, c, src) != c)
+			return res;
 		memcpy_toio(dst, buf, c);
 		count -= c;
 		dst += c;
-		src += c;
+		res += c;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return res;
 #endif
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_user_toio);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_from_iter_toio);
diff --git a/sound/core/misc.c b/sound/core/misc.c
index f2e8226c88fb..88d9e1f9a6e9 100644
--- a/sound/core/misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/misc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Misc and compatibility things
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -25,22 +10,9 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
-#define DEFAULT_DEBUG_LEVEL	2
-#else
-#define DEFAULT_DEBUG_LEVEL	1
-#endif
-
-static int debug = DEFAULT_DEBUG_LEVEL;
-module_param(debug, int, 0644);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0 = disable)");
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
-
 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res)
 {
 	if (res) {
@@ -48,58 +20,8 @@ void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res)
 		kfree(res);
 	}
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_and_free_resource);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
-/* strip the leading path if the given path is absolute */
-static const char *sanity_file_name(const char *path)
-{
-	if (*path == '/')
-		return strrchr(path, '/') + 1;
-	else
-		return path;
-}
-#endif
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
-void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *path, int line,
-		  const char *format, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
-	int kern_level;
-	struct va_format vaf;
-	char verbose_fmt[] = KERN_DEFAULT "ALSA %s:%d %pV";
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (debug < level)
-		return;
-#endif
-
-	va_start(args, format);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK
-	vaf.fmt = format;
-	vaf.va = &args;
-
-	kern_level = printk_get_level(format);
-	if (kern_level) {
-		const char *end_of_header = printk_skip_level(format);
-		memcpy(verbose_fmt, format, end_of_header - format);
-		vaf.fmt = end_of_header;
-	} else if (level)
-		memcpy(verbose_fmt, KERN_DEBUG, sizeof(KERN_DEBUG) - 1);
-	printk(verbose_fmt, sanity_file_name(path), line, &vaf);
-
-#else
-	vprintk(format, args);
-#endif
-	va_end(args);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_printk);
-#endif
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 /**
@@ -120,7 +42,7 @@ snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
 {
 	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
 
-	for (q = list; q->subvendor; q++) {
+	for (q = list; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
 		if (q->subvendor != vendor)
 			continue;
 		if (!q->subdevice ||
@@ -153,3 +75,91 @@ snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pci_quirk_lookup);
 #endif
+
+/*
+ * Deferred async signal helpers
+ *
+ * Below are a few helper functions to wrap the async signal handling
+ * in the deferred work.  The main purpose is to avoid the messy deadlock
+ * around tasklist_lock and co at the kill_fasync() invocation.
+ * fasync_helper() and kill_fasync() are replaced with snd_fasync_helper()
+ * and snd_kill_fasync(), respectively.  In addition, snd_fasync_free() has
+ * to be called at releasing the relevant file object.
+ */
+struct snd_fasync {
+	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+	int signal;
+	int poll;
+	int on;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(snd_fasync_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_fasync_list);
+
+static void snd_fasync_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock);
+	while (!list_empty(&snd_fasync_list)) {
+		fasync = list_first_entry(&snd_fasync_list, struct snd_fasync, list);
+		list_del_init(&fasync->list);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock);
+		if (fasync->on)
+			kill_fasync(&fasync->fasync, fasync->signal, fasync->poll);
+		spin_lock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&snd_fasync_lock);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(snd_fasync_work, snd_fasync_work_fn);
+
+int snd_fasync_helper(int fd, struct file *file, int on,
+		      struct snd_fasync **fasyncp)
+{
+	struct snd_fasync *fasync = NULL;
+
+	if (on) {
+		fasync = kzalloc(sizeof(*fasync), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!fasync)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fasync->list);
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &snd_fasync_lock) {
+		if (*fasyncp) {
+			kfree(fasync);
+			fasync = *fasyncp;
+		} else {
+			if (!fasync)
+				return 0;
+			*fasyncp = fasync;
+		}
+		fasync->on = on;
+	}
+	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fasync->fasync);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_helper);
+
+void snd_kill_fasync(struct snd_fasync *fasync, int signal, int poll)
+{
+	if (!fasync || !fasync->on)
+		return;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&snd_fasync_lock);
+	fasync->signal = signal;
+	fasync->poll = poll;
+	list_move(&fasync->list, &snd_fasync_list);
+	schedule_work(&snd_fasync_work);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_kill_fasync);
+
+void snd_fasync_free(struct snd_fasync *fasync)
+{
+	if (!fasync)
+		return;
+	fasync->on = 0;
+	flush_work(&snd_fasync_work);
+	kfree(fasync);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_fasync_free);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/Makefile b/sound/core/oss/Makefile
index 10a79453245f..d5f48ae6ba96 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/oss/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-mixer-oss-objs := mixer_oss.o
+snd-mixer-oss-y := mixer_oss.o
 
 snd-pcm-oss-y := pcm_oss.o
 snd-pcm-oss-$(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS) += pcm_plugin.o \
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/io.c b/sound/core/oss/io.c
index 6faa1d719206..d870b2d93135 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/io.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/io.c
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@
 #include "pcm_plugin.h"
 
 #define pcm_write(plug,buf,count) snd_pcm_oss_write3(plug,buf,count,1)
-#define pcm_writev(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_writev3(plug,vec,count,1)
+#define pcm_writev(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_writev3(plug,vec,count)
 #define pcm_read(plug,buf,count) snd_pcm_oss_read3(plug,buf,count,1)
-#define pcm_readv(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_readv3(plug,vec,count,1)
+#define pcm_readv(plug,vec,count) snd_pcm_oss_readv3(plug,vec,count)
 
 /*
  *  Basic io plugin
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/linear.c b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
index 2045697f449d..797d838a2f9e 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/linear.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/linear.c
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t linear_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 		}
 	}
 #endif
+	if (frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
+		frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
 	convert(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
 	return frames;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 056f8e274851..e839a4bb93f8 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  OSS emulation layer for the mixer interface
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -24,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -101,8 +87,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_info(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 	struct mixer_info info;
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	strlcpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
-	strlcpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
+	strscpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
+	strscpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
 	info.modify_counter = card->mixer_oss_change_count;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -117,8 +103,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_info_obsolete(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 	_old_mixer_info info;
 	
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	strlcpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
-	strlcpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
+	strscpy(info.id, mixer && mixer->id[0] ? mixer->id : card->driver, sizeof(info.id));
+	strscpy(info.name, mixer && mixer->name[0] ? mixer->name : card->mixername, sizeof(info.name));
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
@@ -144,6 +130,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_devmask(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
 		if (pslot->put_volume || pslot->put_recsrc)
@@ -160,6 +147,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_stereodevs(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	for (chn = 0; chn < 31; chn++) {
 		pslot = &mixer->slots[chn];
 		if (pslot->put_volume && pslot->stereo)
@@ -175,6 +163,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_recmask(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
 		result = mixer->mask_recsrc;
 	} else {
@@ -196,11 +185,12 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	if (mixer->put_recsrc && mixer->get_recsrc) {	/* exclusive */
-		int err;
 		unsigned int index;
-		if ((err = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index)) < 0)
-			return err;
+		result = mixer->get_recsrc(fmixer, &index);
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
 		result = 1 << index;
 	} else {
 		struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
@@ -215,7 +205,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return mixer->oss_recsrc = result;
+	mixer->oss_recsrc = result;
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsrc)
@@ -228,6 +219,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_recsrc(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int recsr
 
 	if (mixer == NULL)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	if (mixer->get_recsrc && mixer->put_recsrc) {	/* exclusive input */
 		if (recsrc & ~mixer->oss_recsrc)
 			recsrc &= ~mixer->oss_recsrc;
@@ -264,6 +256,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, int slot)
 
 	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	pslot = &mixer->slots[slot];
 	left = pslot->volume[0];
 	right = pslot->volume[1];
@@ -292,6 +285,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 
 	if (mixer == NULL || slot > 30)
 		return -EIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	pslot = &mixer->slots[slot];
 	if (left > 100)
 		left = 100;
@@ -305,7 +299,8 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_set_volume(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 		return result;
 	pslot->volume[0] = left;
 	pslot->volume[1] = right;
- 	return (left & 0xff) | ((right & 0xff) << 8);
+	result = (left & 0xff) | ((right & 0xff) << 8);
+	return result;
 }
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -394,10 +389,16 @@ int snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 	fmixer.mixer = card->mixer_oss;
 	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(&fmixer, cmd, arg);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 /* all compatible */
-#define snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl
+static long snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				       unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return snd_mixer_oss_ioctl1(file->private_data, cmd,
+				    (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
 #else
 #define snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
 #endif
@@ -411,7 +412,6 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_mixer_oss_f_ops =
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =		snd_mixer_oss_open,
 	.release =	snd_mixer_oss_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_compat,
 };
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static long snd_mixer_oss_conv(long val, long omin, long omax, long nmin, long n
 	
 	if (orange == 0)
 		return 0;
-	return ((nrange * (val - omin)) + (orange / 2)) / orange + nmin;
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(nrange * (val - omin), orange) + nmin;
 }
 
 /* convert from alsa native to oss values (0-100) */
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ struct slot {
 	unsigned int channels;
 	unsigned int numid[SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_ITEM_COUNT];
 	unsigned int capture_item;
-	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *assigned;
+	const struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *assigned;
 	unsigned int allocated: 1;
 };
 
@@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol *snd_mixer_oss_test_id(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, c
 	
 	memset(&id, 0, sizeof(id));
 	id.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
-	strlcpy(id.name, name, sizeof(id.name));
+	strscpy(id.name, name, sizeof(id.name));
 	id.index = index;
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(card, &id);
 }
@@ -517,36 +517,31 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_vol(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					  unsigned int numid,
 					  int *left, int *right)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid);
+	if (!kctl)
 		return;
-	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->get(kctl, uctl))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (uinfo->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN &&
 	    uinfo->value.integer.min == 0 && uinfo->value.integer.max == 1)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	*left = snd_mixer_oss_conv1(uctl->value.integer.value[0], uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max, &pslot->volume[0]);
 	if (uinfo->count > 1)
 		*right = snd_mixer_oss_conv1(uctl->value.integer.value[1], uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max, &pslot->volume[1]);
-      __unalloc:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      	kfree(uctl);
-      	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
@@ -555,26 +550,25 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					 int *left, int *right,
 					 int route)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid);
+	if (!kctl)
 		return;
-	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->get(kctl, uctl))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (!uctl->value.integer.value[0]) {
 		*left = 0;
 		if (uinfo->count == 1)
@@ -582,10 +576,6 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 	}
 	if (uinfo->count > 1 && !uctl->value.integer.value[route ? 3 : 1])
 		*right = 0;
-      __unalloc:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      	kfree(uctl);
-	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_get_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
@@ -619,39 +609,35 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_vol(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					  unsigned int numid,
 					  int left, int right)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 	int res;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid);
+	if (!kctl)
 		return;
-	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (uinfo->type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN &&
 	    uinfo->value.integer.min == 0 && uinfo->value.integer.max == 1)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = snd_mixer_oss_conv2(left, uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max);
 	if (uinfo->count > 1)
 		uctl->value.integer.value[1] = snd_mixer_oss_conv2(right, uinfo->value.integer.min, uinfo->value.integer.max);
-	if ((res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl)) < 0)
-		goto __unalloc;
+	res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return;
 	if (res > 0)
 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
-      __unalloc:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      	kfree(uctl);
-	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
@@ -660,25 +646,24 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 					 int left, int right,
 					 int route)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_card *card = fmixer->card;
 	int res;
 
 	if (numid == ID_UNKNOWN)
 		return;
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if ((kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid)) == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = snd_ctl_find_numid(card, numid);
+	if (!kctl)
 		return;
-	}
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
-		goto __unalloc;
+		return;
 	if (uinfo->count > 1) {
 		uctl->value.integer.value[0] = left > 0 ? 1 : 0;
 		uctl->value.integer.value[route ? 3 : 1] = right > 0 ? 1 : 0;
@@ -689,14 +674,11 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1_sw(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
 	} else {
 		uctl->value.integer.value[0] = (left > 0 || right > 0) ? 1 : 0;
 	}
-	if ((res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl)) < 0)
-		goto __unalloc;
+	res = kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return;
 	if (res > 0)
 		snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
-      __unalloc:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      	kfree(uctl);
-	kfree(uinfo);
 }
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_put_volume1(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer,
@@ -801,26 +783,24 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	struct slot *slot;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err, idx;
 	
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __free_only;
-	}
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
-	if (! kctl) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto __unlock;
-	}
-	if ((err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) < 0)
-		goto __unlock;
-	if ((err = kctl->get(kctl, uctl)) < 0)
-		goto __unlock;
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = kctl->get(kctl, uctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
 			continue;
@@ -835,13 +815,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_get_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	err = 0;
-      __unlock:
-     	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      __free_only:
-      	kfree(uctl);
-      	kfree(uinfo);
-      	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned int active_index)
@@ -851,25 +825,22 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *pslot;
 	struct slot *slot = NULL;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
 	uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __free_only;
-	}
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	if (uinfo == NULL || uctl == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
-	if (! kctl) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto __unlock;
-	}
-	if ((err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) < 0)
-		goto __unlock;
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	err = kctl->info(kctl, uinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		if (!(mixer->mask_recsrc & (1 << idx)))
 			continue;
@@ -883,20 +854,14 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_put_recsrc2(struct snd_mixer_oss_file *fmixer, unsigned
 			break;
 		slot = NULL;
 	}
-	if (! slot)
-		goto __unlock;
+	if (!slot)
+		return 0;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < uinfo->count; idx++)
 		uctl->value.enumerated.item[idx] = slot->capture_item;
 	err = kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
 	if (err > 0)
 		snd_ctl_notify(fmixer->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &kctl->id);
-	err = 0;
-      __unlock:
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-      __free_only:
-	kfree(uctl);
-	kfree(uinfo);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table {
@@ -907,33 +872,26 @@ struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table {
 
 static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct slot *slot, const char *name, int index, int item)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol;
 	struct snd_card *card = mixer->card;
 	int err;
 
-	down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	kcontrol = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, name, index);
-	if (kcontrol == NULL) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! info) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	if ((err = kcontrol->info(kcontrol, info)) < 0) {
-		up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		kfree(info);
-		return err;
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &card->controls_rwsem) {
+		kcontrol = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, name, index);
+		if (kcontrol == NULL)
+			return 0;
+		info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = kcontrol->info(kcontrol, info);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		slot->numid[item] = kcontrol->id.numid;
 	}
-	slot->numid[item] = kcontrol->id.numid;
-	up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
 	if (info->count > slot->channels)
 		slot->channels = info->count;
 	slot->present |= 1 << item;
-	kfree(info);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -961,7 +919,7 @@ static void mixer_slot_clear(struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *rslot)
 /* In a separate function to keep gcc 3.2 happy - do NOT merge this in
    snd_mixer_oss_build_input! */
 static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test_all(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer,
-					struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr,
+					const struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr,
 					struct slot *slot)
 {
 	char str[64];
@@ -1025,13 +983,15 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_test_all(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer,
  * ptr_allocated means the entry is dynamically allocated (change via proc file).
  * when replace_old = 1, the old entry is replaced with the new one.
  */
-static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr, int ptr_allocated, int replace_old)
+static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer,
+				     const struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *ptr,
+				     int ptr_allocated, int replace_old)
 {
 	struct slot slot;
 	struct slot *pslot;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_slot *rslot;
-	char str[64];	
+	const char *str;
 	
 	/* check if already assigned */
 	if (mixer->slots[ptr->oss_id].get_volume && ! replace_old)
@@ -1041,46 +1001,39 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mix
 	memset(slot.numid, 0xff, sizeof(slot.numid)); /* ID_UNKNOWN */
 	if (snd_mixer_oss_build_test_all(mixer, ptr, &slot))
 		return 0;
-	down_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
-	if (ptr->index == 0 && (kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0)) != NULL) {
-		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+	kctl = NULL;
+	if (!ptr->index)
+		kctl = snd_mixer_oss_test_id(mixer, "Capture Source", 0);
+	if (kctl) {
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 		uinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (! uinfo) {
-			up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (!uinfo)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 			
-		if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
-			up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
-			kfree(uinfo);
+		if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
 			return 0;
-		}
-		strcpy(str, ptr->name);
+		str = ptr->name;
 		if (!strcmp(str, "Master"))
-			strcpy(str, "Mix");
-		if (!strcmp(str, "Master Mono"))
-			strcpy(str, "Mix Mono");
+			str = "Mix";
+		else if (!strcmp(str, "Master Mono"))
+			str = "Mix Mono";
 		slot.capture_item = 0;
 		if (!strcmp(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, str)) {
 			slot.present |= SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE;
 		} else {
 			for (slot.capture_item = 1; slot.capture_item < uinfo->value.enumerated.items; slot.capture_item++) {
 				uinfo->value.enumerated.item = slot.capture_item;
-				if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo)) {
-					up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
-					kfree(uinfo);
+				if (kctl->info(kctl, uinfo))
 					return 0;
-				}
 				if (!strcmp(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, str)) {
 					slot.present |= SNDRV_MIXER_OSS_PRESENT_CAPTURE;
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		kfree(uinfo);
 	}
-	up_read(&mixer->card->controls_rwsem);
 	if (slot.present != 0) {
 		pslot = kmalloc(sizeof(slot), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! pslot)
@@ -1111,11 +1064,11 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_build_input(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer, struct snd_mix
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  */
 #define MIXER_VOL(name) [SOUND_MIXER_##name] = #name
-static char *oss_mixer_names[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS] = {
+static const char * const oss_mixer_names[SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS] = {
 	MIXER_VOL(VOLUME),
 	MIXER_VOL(BASS),
 	MIXER_VOL(TREBLE),
@@ -1153,7 +1106,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = entry->private_data;
 	int i;
 
-	mutex_lock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_OSS_MAX_MIXERS; i++) {
 		struct slot *p;
 
@@ -1168,7 +1121,6 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		else
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\"\" 0\n");
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -1177,7 +1129,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer = entry->private_data;
 	char line[128], str[32], idxstr[16];
 	const char *cptr;
-	int ch, idx;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int ch;
 	struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table *tbl;
 	struct slot *slot;
 
@@ -1194,9 +1147,8 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		cptr = snd_info_get_str(str, cptr, sizeof(str));
 		if (! *str) {
 			/* remove the entry */
-			mutex_lock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
-			mixer_slot_clear(&mixer->slots[ch]);
-			mutex_unlock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
+			scoped_guard(mutex, &mixer->reg_mutex)
+				mixer_slot_clear(&mixer->slots[ch]);
 			continue;
 		}
 		snd_info_get_str(idxstr, cptr, sizeof(idxstr));
@@ -1205,28 +1157,27 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			pr_err("ALSA: mixer_oss: invalid index %d\n", idx);
 			continue;
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
-		slot = (struct slot *)mixer->slots[ch].private_data;
-		if (slot && slot->assigned &&
-		    slot->assigned->index == idx && ! strcmp(slot->assigned->name, str))
-			/* not changed */
-			goto __unlock;
-		tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!tbl)
-			goto __unlock;
-		tbl->oss_id = ch;
-		tbl->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (! tbl->name) {
-			kfree(tbl);
-			goto __unlock;
-		}
-		tbl->index = idx;
-		if (snd_mixer_oss_build_input(mixer, tbl, 1, 1) <= 0) {
-			kfree(tbl->name);
-			kfree(tbl);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &mixer->reg_mutex) {
+			slot = (struct slot *)mixer->slots[ch].private_data;
+			if (slot && slot->assigned &&
+			    slot->assigned->index == idx && !strcmp(slot->assigned->name, str))
+				/* not changed */
+				break;
+			tbl = kmalloc(sizeof(*tbl), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!tbl)
+				break;
+			tbl->oss_id = ch;
+			tbl->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!tbl->name) {
+				kfree(tbl);
+				break;
+			}
+			tbl->index = idx;
+			if (snd_mixer_oss_build_input(mixer, tbl, 1, 1) <= 0) {
+				kfree(tbl->name);
+				kfree(tbl);
+			}
 		}
-	__unlock:
-		mutex_unlock(&mixer->reg_mutex);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1239,7 +1190,7 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 	if (! entry)
 		return;
 	entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
-	entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+	entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 	entry->c.text.read = snd_mixer_oss_proc_read;
 	entry->c.text.write = snd_mixer_oss_proc_write;
 	entry->private_data = mixer;
@@ -1255,14 +1206,14 @@ static void snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 	snd_info_free_entry(mixer->proc_entry);
 	mixer->proc_entry = NULL;
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_mixer_oss_proc_init(mix)
 #define snd_mixer_oss_proc_done(mix)
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 static void snd_mixer_oss_build(struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer)
 {
-	static struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table table[] = {
+	static const struct snd_mixer_oss_assign_table table[] = {
 		{ SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 	"Master",		0 },
 		{ SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME, 	"Front",		0 }, /* fallback */
 		{ SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	"Tone Control - Bass",	0 },
@@ -1348,9 +1299,10 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 		if (mixer == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		mutex_init(&mixer->reg_mutex);
-		if ((err = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER,
-						   card, 0,
-						   &snd_mixer_oss_f_ops, card)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER,
+					      card, 0,
+					      &snd_mixer_oss_f_ops, card);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(card->dev,
 				"unable to register OSS mixer device %i:%i\n",
 				card->number, 0);
@@ -1360,7 +1312,7 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 		mixer->oss_dev_alloc = 1;
 		mixer->card = card;
 		if (*card->mixername)
-			strlcpy(mixer->name, card->mixername, sizeof(mixer->name));
+			strscpy(mixer->name, card->mixername, sizeof(mixer->name));
 		else
 			snprintf(mixer->name, sizeof(mixer->name),
 				 "mixer%i", card->number);
@@ -1395,28 +1347,34 @@ static int snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(struct snd_card *card, int cmd)
 
 static int __init alsa_mixer_oss_init(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx;
 	
 	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx])
-			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_mixer_oss_exit(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx;
 
 	snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback = NULL;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
-		if (snd_cards[idx])
-			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(snd_cards[idx], SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			snd_mixer_oss_notify_handler(card, SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
 module_init(alsa_mixer_oss_init)
 module_exit(alsa_mixer_oss_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mixer_oss_ioctl_card);
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
index 7915564bd394..fe27034f2846 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mulaw.c
@@ -269,6 +269,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t mulaw_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 		}
 	}
 #endif
+	if (frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
+		frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
 	data = (struct mulaw_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	data->func(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
 	return frames;
@@ -327,8 +329,8 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_mulaw(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 		snd_BUG();
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!snd_pcm_format_linear(format->format)))
-		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!snd_pcm_format_linear(format->format))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "Mu-Law<->linear conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 58550cc93f28..a82dd155e1d3 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer / OSS compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #if 0
@@ -28,11 +13,13 @@
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -65,18 +52,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file);
 
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
-{
-	set_fs(fs);
-}
-
 /*
  * helper functions to process hw_params
  */
@@ -172,7 +147,7 @@ snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
  *
  * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
  */
-static unsigned int
+static int
 snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			   snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
 {
@@ -196,7 +171,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 {
 	int changed;
 	changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -243,7 +218,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 						  val, open);
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -304,7 +279,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 						  val, open);
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -402,7 +377,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 				 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best,
 				 int *dir)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int v;
 	unsigned int saved_min;
 	int last = 0;
@@ -429,43 +404,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 	saved_min = min;
 	min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
 	if (min >= 0) {
-		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1;
+		struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params1 __free(kfree) = NULL;
 		if (max < 0)
 			goto _end;
 		if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
 			goto _end;
 		params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (params1 == NULL) {
-			kfree(save);
+		if (params1 == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 		*params1 = *save;
 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
-		if (max < 0) {
-			kfree(params1);
+		if (max < 0)
 			goto _end;
-		}
 		if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
 			*params = *params1;
 			last = 1;
 		}
-		kfree(params1);
 	} else {
 		*params = *save;
 		max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
-		if (max < 0) {
-			kfree(save);
+		if (max < 0)
 			return max;
-		}
 		last = 1;
 	}
  _end:
- 	kfree(save);
 	if (last)
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
 	else
 		v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
-	snd_BUG_ON(v < 0);
 	return v;
 }
 
@@ -510,7 +476,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		}
 	} else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -550,7 +516,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 {
 	int changed;
 	changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -708,17 +674,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *oss_params,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params)
 {
-	size_t s;
-	size_t oss_buffer_size, oss_period_size, oss_periods;
-	size_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
+	ssize_t s;
+	ssize_t oss_buffer_size;
+	ssize_t oss_period_size, oss_periods;
+	ssize_t min_period_size, max_period_size;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	size_t oss_frame_size;
 
 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(oss_params)) *
 			 params_channels(oss_params) / 8;
 
+	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params,
+						     SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+						     NULL);
+	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	oss_buffer_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
-						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL)) * oss_frame_size;
+						   oss_buffer_size * oss_frame_size);
+	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	oss_buffer_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(oss_buffer_size);
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count)) {
 		if (oss_buffer_size > runtime->oss.mmap_bytes)
@@ -754,17 +728,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	min_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
-	min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
-	min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
-	if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
-		oss_period_size = min_period_size;
+	if (min_period_size > 0) {
+		min_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
+		min_period_size = roundup_pow_of_two(min_period_size);
+		if (oss_period_size < min_period_size)
+			oss_period_size = min_period_size;
+	}
 
 	max_period_size = snd_pcm_plug_client_size(substream,
 						   snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, NULL));
-	max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
-	max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
-	if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
-		oss_period_size = max_period_size;
+	if (max_period_size > 0) {
+		max_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
+		max_period_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(max_period_size);
+		if (oss_period_size > max_period_size)
+			oss_period_size = max_period_size;
+	}
 
 	oss_periods = oss_buffer_size / oss_period_size;
 
@@ -772,7 +750,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		oss_periods = substream->oss.setup.periods;
 
 	s = snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(slave_params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, NULL);
-	if (runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
+	if (s > 0 && runtime->oss.maxfrags && s > runtime->oss.maxfrags)
 		s = runtime->oss.maxfrags;
 	if (oss_periods > s)
 		oss_periods = s;
@@ -788,6 +766,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	if (oss_period_size < 16)
 		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* don't allocate too large period; 1MB period must be enough */
+	if (oss_period_size > 1024 * 1024)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	runtime->oss.period_bytes = oss_period_size;
 	runtime->oss.period_frames = 1;
 	runtime->oss.periods = oss_periods;
@@ -797,15 +780,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_period_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, unsigned int best_rate)
 {
-	struct snd_interval *it;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save;
+	const struct snd_interval *it;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *save __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	unsigned int rate, prev;
 
 	save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (save == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	*save = *params;
-	it = hw_param_interval(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	it = hw_param_interval_c(save, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 
 	/* try multiples of the best rate */
 	rate = best_rate;
@@ -817,10 +800,8 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			ret = snd_pcm_hw_param_set(substream, params,
 						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 						   rate, 0);
-			if (ret == (int)rate) {
-				kfree(save);
+			if (ret == (int)rate)
 				return rate;
-			}
 			*params = *save;
 		}
 		prev = rate;
@@ -830,11 +811,39 @@ static int choose_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	}
 
 	/* not found, use the nearest rate */
-	kfree(save);
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, best_rate, NULL);
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+/* parameter locking: returns immediately if tried during streaming */
+static int lock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (atomic_read(&runtime->oss.rw_ref)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void unlock_params(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+}
+
+static void snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
+	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
+	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* call with params_lock held */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, *sparams;
@@ -845,12 +854,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	int direct;
 	snd_pcm_format_t format, sformat;
 	int n;
-	struct snd_mask sformat_mask;
+	const struct snd_mask *sformat_mask;
 	struct snd_mask mask;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
-		return -EINTR;
-	sw_params = kmalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!runtime->oss.params)
+		return 0;
+	sw_params = kzalloc(sizeof(*sw_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	sparams = kmalloc(sizeof(*sparams), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sw_params || !params || !sparams) {
@@ -880,32 +889,36 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto failure;
 	}
-	choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
-	snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
+
+	err = choose_rate(substream, sparams, runtime->oss.rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams,
+				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				    runtime->oss.channels, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
 
 	format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
 
-	sformat_mask = *hw_param_mask(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	sformat_mask = hw_param_mask_c(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	if (direct)
 		sformat = format;
 	else
-		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, &sformat_mask);
+		sformat = snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(format, sformat_mask);
 
 	if ((__force int)sformat < 0 ||
-	    !snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat)) {
-		for (sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)0;
-		     (__force int)sformat <= (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
-		     sformat = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)sformat + 1)) {
-			if (snd_mask_test(&sformat_mask, (__force int)sformat) &&
+	    !snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat)) {
+		pcm_for_each_format(sformat) {
+			if (snd_mask_test_format(sformat_mask, sformat) &&
 			    snd_pcm_oss_format_to(sformat) >= 0)
-				break;
-		}
-		if ((__force int)sformat > (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST) {
-			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto failure;
+				goto format_found;
 		}
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "Cannot find a format!!!\n");
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto failure;
 	}
+ format_found:
 	err = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, (__force int)sformat, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto failure;
@@ -933,25 +946,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	oss_frame_size = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(params)) *
 			 params_channels(params) / 8;
 
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
+
+	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
+				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto failure;
+
+	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
+		goto failure;
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
 	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
 	if (!direct) {
 		/* add necessary plugins */
-		snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream,
-						       params, 
-						       sparams)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(substream, params, sparams);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 				"snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins failed: %i\n", err);
-			snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
 			goto failure;
 		}
 		if (runtime->oss.plugin_first) {
 			struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin;
-			if ((err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin)) < 0) {
+			err = snd_pcm_plugin_build_io(substream, sparams, &plugin);
+			if (err < 0) {
 				pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 					"snd_pcm_plugin_build_io failed: %i\n", err);
-				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
 				goto failure;
 			}
 			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
@@ -959,36 +991,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			} else {
 				err = snd_pcm_plugin_insert(plugin);
 			}
-			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
 				goto failure;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 #endif
 
-	err = snd_pcm_oss_period_size(substream, params, sparams);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto failure;
-
-	n = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes / oss_frame_size);
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, n, NULL);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto failure;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_param_near(substream, sparams, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
-				     runtime->oss.periods, NULL);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto failure;
-
-	snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, sparams)) < 0) {
-		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "HW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
-		goto failure;
-	}
-
-	memset(sw_params, 0, sizeof(*sw_params));
 	if (runtime->oss.trigger) {
 		sw_params->start_threshold = 1;
 	} else {
@@ -1016,7 +1024,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		sw_params->silence_size = frames;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS, sw_params);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "SW_PARAMS failed: %i\n", err);
 		goto failure;
 	}
@@ -1034,10 +1043,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			goto failure;
 	}
 #endif
-	oss_period_size *= oss_frame_size;
-
-	oss_buffer_size = oss_period_size * runtime->oss.periods;
-	if (oss_buffer_size < 0) {
+	oss_period_size = array_size(oss_period_size, oss_frame_size);
+	oss_buffer_size = array_size(oss_period_size, runtime->oss.periods);
+	if (oss_buffer_size <= 0) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto failure;
 	}
@@ -1056,8 +1064,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->oss.channels = params_channels(params);
 	runtime->oss.rate = params_rate(params);
 
-	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
-	runtime->oss.buffer = vmalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes);
+	kvfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
+	runtime->oss.buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->oss.period_bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!runtime->oss.buffer) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto failure;
@@ -1066,16 +1074,34 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->oss.params = 0;
 	runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 	runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
-	if (runtime->dma_area)
-		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area, bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+	snd_pcm_runtime_buffer_set_silence(runtime);
 
 	runtime->oss.period_frames = snd_pcm_alsa_frames(substream, oss_period_size);
 
 	err = 0;
 failure:
+	if (err)
+		snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
 	kfree(sw_params);
 	kfree(params);
 	kfree(sparams);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* this one takes the lock by itself */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_change_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     bool trylock)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	if (trylock) {
+		if (!(mutex_trylock(&runtime->oss.params_lock)))
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	} else if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
 	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1092,7 +1118,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 		if (asubstream == NULL)
 			asubstream = substream;
 		if (substream->runtime->oss.params) {
-			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+			err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
@@ -1104,6 +1130,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_fil
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with params_lock held */
+/* NOTE: this always call PREPARE unconditionally no matter whether
+ * runtime->oss.prepare is set or not
+ */
 static int snd_pcm_oss_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -1128,11 +1158,32 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream);
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (runtime->oss.prepare) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call with params_lock held */
+static int snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->oss.params) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params_locked(substream);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1174,31 +1225,27 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 				"pcm_oss: write: recovering from %s\n",
-				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (in_kernel) {
-			mm_segment_t fs;
-			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
-			snd_leave_user(fs);
-		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
-		}
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
+					 frames, in_kernel);
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
 			break;
 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
 		/* has not been started */
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -1210,18 +1257,18 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 				"pcm_oss: read: recovering from %s\n",
-				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
-		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
+		} else if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
@@ -1229,16 +1276,12 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 		ret = snd_pcm_oss_capture_position_fixup(substream, &delay);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			break;
-		if (in_kernel) {
-			mm_segment_t fs;
-			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
-			snd_leave_user(fs);
-		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, (void __force __user *)ptr, frames);
-		}
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		ret = __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(substream, (void *)ptr, true,
+					 frames, in_kernel);
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (ret == -EPIPE) {
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 				ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 				if (ret < 0)
 					break;
@@ -1251,76 +1294,64 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *p
 	return ret;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 				"pcm_oss: writev: recovering from %s\n",
-				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (in_kernel) {
-			mm_segment_t fs;
-			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
-			snd_leave_user(fs);
-		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
-		}
+		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
 			break;
 
 		/* test, if we can't store new data, because the stream */
 		/* has not been started */
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 			return -EAGAIN;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 	
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, int in_kernel)
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int ret;
 	while (1) {
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ||
+		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
 				"pcm_oss: readv: recovering from %s\n",
-				runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
+				runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN ?
 				"XRUN" : "SUSPEND");
 #endif
 			ret = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN, NULL);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
-		} else if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
+		} else if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP) {
 			ret = snd_pcm_oss_prepare(substream);
 			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
 		}
-		if (in_kernel) {
-			mm_segment_t fs;
-			fs = snd_enter_user();
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
-			snd_leave_user(fs);
-		} else {
-			ret = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, (void __user **)bufs, frames);
-		}
+		ret = snd_pcm_kernel_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
 		if (ret != -EPIPE && ret != -ESTRPIPE)
 			break;
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS */
 
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char *buf, size_t bytes, int in_kernel)
 {
@@ -1358,16 +1389,21 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
 {
 	size_t xfer = 0;
-	ssize_t tmp;
+	ssize_t tmp = 0;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
-		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			goto err;
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			tmp = bytes;
 			if (tmp + runtime->oss.buffer_used > runtime->oss.period_bytes)
@@ -1411,14 +1447,19 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const cha
 			xfer += tmp;
 			if ((substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 &&
 			    tmp != runtime->oss.period_bytes)
-				break;
+				tmp = -EAGAIN;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
@@ -1458,16 +1499,21 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read2(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char *buf,
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __user *buf, size_t bytes)
 {
 	size_t xfer = 0;
-	ssize_t tmp;
+	ssize_t tmp = 0;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if ((tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
-		return tmp;
-	mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+	atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	while (bytes > 0) {
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			goto err;
 		if (bytes < runtime->oss.period_bytes || runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 			if (runtime->oss.buffer_used == 0) {
 				tmp = snd_pcm_oss_read2(substream, runtime->oss.buffer, runtime->oss.period_bytes, 1);
@@ -1498,12 +1544,17 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_oss_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, char __use
 			bytes -= tmp;
 			xfer += tmp;
 		}
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-	return xfer;
-
  err:
-	mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (tmp < 0)
+			break;
+		if (signal_pending(current)) {
+			tmp = -ERESTARTSYS;
+			break;
+		}
+		tmp = 0;
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : tmp;
 }
 
@@ -1519,10 +1570,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_reset(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
 		runtime->oss.prev_hw_ptr_period = 0;
 		runtime->oss.period_ptr = 0;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1534,7 +1587,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_post(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	if (substream != NULL) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START, NULL);
 	}
@@ -1549,7 +1603,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 	ssize_t result = 0;
 	snd_pcm_state_t state;
 	long res;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
@@ -1568,9 +1622,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 			break;
 		result = 0;
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		state = runtime->status->state;
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream)
+			state = runtime->state;
 		if (state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			break;
@@ -1606,11 +1659,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 			goto __direct;
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
-			return err;
+		atomic_inc(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock)) {
+			atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		}
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready_locked(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
 		format = snd_pcm_oss_format_from(runtime->oss.format);
 		width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format);
-		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		if (runtime->oss.buffer_used > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: buffer_used\n");
@@ -1620,10 +1678,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 						   runtime->oss.buffer + runtime->oss.buffer_used,
 						   size);
 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, runtime->oss.period_bytes);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-				return err;
-			}
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto unlock;
 		} else if (runtime->oss.period_ptr > 0) {
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "sync: period_ptr\n");
@@ -1633,10 +1689,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 						   runtime->oss.buffer,
 						   size * 8 / width);
 			err = snd_pcm_oss_sync1(substream, size);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
-				return err;
-			}
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto unlock;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * The ALSA's period might be a bit large than OSS one.
@@ -1645,29 +1699,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		size = runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->period_size;
 		if (size > 0) {
 			size = runtime->period_size - size;
-			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED) {
-				size = (runtime->frame_bits * size) / 8;
-				while (size > 0) {
-					mm_segment_t fs;
-					size_t size1 = size < runtime->oss.period_bytes ? size : runtime->oss.period_bytes;
-					size -= size1;
-					size1 *= 8;
-					size1 /= runtime->sample_bits;
-					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
-								   runtime->oss.buffer,
-								   size1);
-					size1 /= runtime->channels; /* frames */
-					fs = snd_enter_user();
-					snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, (void __force __user *)runtime->oss.buffer, size1);
-					snd_leave_user(fs);
-				}
-			} else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED) {
-				void __user *buffers[runtime->channels];
-				memset(buffers, 0, runtime->channels * sizeof(void *));
-				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, buffers, size);
-			}
+			if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
+				snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, NULL, size);
+			else if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+				snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, NULL, size);
 		}
+unlock:
 		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		atomic_dec(&runtime->oss.rw_ref);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		/*
 		 * finish sync: drain the buffer
 		 */
@@ -1678,19 +1719,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_sync(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		substream->f_flags = saved_f_flags;
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 	if (substream != NULL) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		mutex_lock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 		runtime->oss.buffer_used = 0;
 		runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1702,6 +1748,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -1709,10 +1757,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int rate)
 			rate = 1000;
 		else if (rate > 192000)
 			rate = 192000;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.rate != rate) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.rate = rate;
 		}
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1722,7 +1774,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_rate(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return substream->runtime->oss.rate;
 }
@@ -1737,13 +1790,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+		int err;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
 		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 		if (runtime->oss.channels != channels) {
 			runtime->oss.params = 1;
 			runtime->oss.channels = channels;
 		}
+		unlock_params(runtime);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(pcm_oss_file);
 }
@@ -1753,7 +1812,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_channels(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return substream->runtime->oss.channels;
 }
@@ -1763,7 +1823,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_block_size(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return substream->runtime->oss.period_bytes;
 }
@@ -1773,12 +1834,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	int direct;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	unsigned int formats = 0;
-	struct snd_mask format_mask;
+	const struct snd_mask *format_mask;
 	int fmt;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
 		direct = 1;
@@ -1797,23 +1859,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
-	format_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT); 
-	kfree(params);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
-		if (snd_mask_test(&format_mask, fmt)) {
-			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
+		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
+			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to((__force snd_pcm_format_t)fmt);
 			if (f >= 0)
 				formats |= f;
 		}
 	}
+
 	return formats;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
 {
 	int formats, idx;
+	int err;
 	
 	if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
 		formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1827,10 +1890,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int for
 			if (substream == NULL)
 				continue;
 			runtime = substream->runtime;
+			err = lock_params(runtime);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 			if (runtime->oss.format != format) {
 				runtime->oss.params = 1;
 				runtime->oss.format = format;
 			}
+			unlock_params(runtime);
 		}
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_oss_get_format(pcm_oss_file);
@@ -1841,7 +1908,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int err;
 	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_get_active_substream(pcm_oss_file, &substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return substream->runtime->oss.format;
 }
@@ -1850,8 +1918,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int s
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (subdivide == 0) {
 		subdivide = runtime->oss.subdivision;
@@ -1875,9 +1941,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide)) < 0)
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide1(substream, subdivide);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -1886,13 +1960,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_subdivide(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int val)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	int fragshift;
 
-	if (substream == NULL)
-		return 0;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.subdivision || runtime->oss.fragshift)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	runtime->oss.fragshift = val & 0xffff;
+	fragshift = val & 0xffff;
+	if (fragshift >= 25) /* should be large enough */
+		return -EINVAL;
+	runtime->oss.fragshift = fragshift;
 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
 	if (runtime->oss.fragshift < 4)		/* < 16 */
 		runtime->oss.fragshift = 4;
@@ -1908,9 +1984,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 
 	for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[idx];
+		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+
 		if (substream == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val)) < 0)
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		err = lock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment1(substream, val);
+		unlock_params(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -1918,9 +2002,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_fragment(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, unsig
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_nonblock(struct file * file)
 {
-	spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&file->f_lock);
 	file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-	spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1978,22 +2061,27 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 	int err, cmd;
 
 #ifdef OSS_DEBUG
-	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
+	pr_debug("pcm_oss: trigger = 0x%x\n", trigger);
 #endif
 	
 	psubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	csubstream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 
 	if (psubstream) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream)) < 0)
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(psubstream);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (csubstream) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream)) < 0)
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(csubstream);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
       	if (psubstream) {
       		runtime = psubstream->runtime;
+		cmd = 0;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
 				goto _skip1;
@@ -2011,13 +2099,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		}
-		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
  _skip1:
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (cmd) {
+			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(psubstream, cmd, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 	if (csubstream) {
       		runtime = csubstream->runtime;
+		cmd = 0;
+		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&runtime->oss.params_lock))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		if (trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
 			if (runtime->oss.trigger)
 				goto _skip2;
@@ -2032,11 +2126,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_trigger(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int tr
 			cmd = SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP;
 			runtime->oss.prepare = 1;
 		}
-		err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
  _skip2:
+		mutex_unlock(&runtime->oss.params_lock);
+		if (cmd) {
+			err = snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(csubstream, cmd, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2064,7 +2161,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_odelay(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare)
@@ -2091,7 +2189,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_ptr(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stream
 	substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[stream];
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_oss_make_ready(substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->oss.params || runtime->oss.prepare) {
@@ -2162,9 +2261,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_space(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int stre
 		return -EINVAL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->oss.params &&
-	    (err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (runtime->oss.params) {
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	info.fragsize = runtime->oss.period_bytes;
 	info.fragstotal = runtime->periods;
@@ -2230,7 +2331,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup;
 
-	mutex_lock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
 	do {
 		for (setup = pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_list; setup;
 		     setup = setup->next) {
@@ -2241,18 +2342,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_look_for_setup(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
  out:
 	if (setup)
 		*rsetup = *setup;
-	mutex_unlock(&pcm->streams[stream].oss.setup_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_oss_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	vfree(runtime->oss.buffer);
-	runtime->oss.buffer = NULL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
-	snd_pcm_oss_plugin_clear(substream);
-#endif
+	snd_pcm_oss_release_buffers(substream);
 	substream->oss.oss = 0;
 }
 
@@ -2288,6 +2382,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	runtime->oss.maxfrags = 0;
 	runtime->oss.subdivision = 0;
 	substream->pcm_release = snd_pcm_oss_release_substream;
+	atomic_set(&runtime->oss.rw_ref, 0);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_release_file(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
@@ -2346,7 +2441,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open_file(struct file *file,
 		}
 
 		pcm_oss_file->streams[idx] = substream;
-		substream->file = pcm_oss_file;
 		snd_pcm_oss_init_substream(substream, &setup[idx], minor);
 	}
 	
@@ -2382,7 +2476,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup setup[2];
 	int nonblock;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2497,7 +2591,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		return put_user(SNDRV_OSS_VERSION, p);
 	if (cmd == OSS_ALSAEMULVER)
 		return put_user(1, p);
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE))
+#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS)
 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M')	{	/* mixer ioctl - for OSS compatibility */
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 		int idx;
@@ -2524,7 +2618,8 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
 		if (get_user(res, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res))<0)
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_rate(pcm_oss_file, res);
+		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
 		return put_user(res, p);
 	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
@@ -2536,7 +2631,8 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		if (get_user(res, p))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		res = res > 0 ? 2 : 1;
-		if ((res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res)) < 0)
+		res = snd_pcm_oss_set_channels(pcm_oss_file, res);
+		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
 		return put_user(--res, p);
 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
@@ -2648,7 +2744,15 @@ static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 /* all compatible */
-#define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl
+static long snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				     unsigned long arg)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Everything is compatbile except SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF/SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF,
+	 * which are not implemented for the native case either
+	 */
+	return snd_pcm_oss_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
 #else
 #define snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat	NULL
 #endif
@@ -2717,10 +2821,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 						runtime->oss.period_frames;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file;
-	unsigned int mask;
+	__poll_t mask;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *psubstream = NULL, *csubstream = NULL;
 	
 	pcm_oss_file = file->private_data;
@@ -2732,22 +2836,23 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_oss_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	if (psubstream != NULL) {
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = psubstream->runtime;
 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
-		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(psubstream);
-		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
-		    (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
-		     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(psubstream);
+		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, psubstream) {
+			if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+			    (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+			     snd_pcm_oss_playback_ready(psubstream)))
+				mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+		}
 	}
 	if (csubstream != NULL) {
 		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = csubstream->runtime;
 		snd_pcm_state_t ostate;
 		poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
-		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(csubstream);
-		if ((ostate = runtime->status->state) != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
-		    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(csubstream);
+		scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, csubstream) {
+			ostate = runtime->state;
+			if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
+			    snd_pcm_oss_capture_ready(csubstream))
+				mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+		}
 		if (ostate != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING && runtime->oss.trigger) {
 			struct snd_pcm_oss_file ofile;
 			memset(&ofile, 0, sizeof(ofile));
@@ -2776,7 +2881,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 		if (substream)
 			break;
-		/* Fall through */
+		fallthrough;
 	case VM_READ:
 		substream = pcm_oss_file->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
 		break;
@@ -2788,7 +2893,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	}
 	/* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do
 	   reads before writes (to improve performance) */
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_READ;
+	vm_flags_set(area, VM_READ);
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
@@ -2800,7 +2905,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 		return -EIO;
 	
 	if (runtime->oss.params) {
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream)) < 0)
+		/* use mutex_trylock() for params_lock for avoiding a deadlock
+		 * between mmap_lock and params_lock taken by
+		 * copy_from/to_user() in snd_pcm_oss_write/read()
+		 */
+		err = snd_pcm_oss_change_params(substream, true);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
@@ -2837,7 +2947,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup = pstr->oss.setup_list;
-	mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 	while (setup) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %u %u%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
 			    setup->task_name,
@@ -2851,7 +2961,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			    setup->nosilence ? " no-silence" : "");
 		setup = setup->next;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
@@ -2877,12 +2986,11 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setup1, template;
 
 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
-		mutex_lock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
+		guard(mutex)(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 		memset(&template, 0, sizeof(template));
 		ptr = snd_info_get_str(task_name, line, sizeof(task_name));
 		if (!strcmp(task_name, "clear") || !strcmp(task_name, "erase")) {
 			snd_pcm_oss_proc_free_setup_list(pstr);
-			mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 			continue;
 		}
 		for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setup->next) {
@@ -2922,7 +3030,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			setup = kmalloc(sizeof(*setup), GFP_KERNEL);
 			if (! setup) {
 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
-				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 				return;
 			}
 			if (pstr->oss.setup_list == NULL)
@@ -2936,12 +3043,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			if (! template.task_name) {
 				kfree(setup);
 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
-				mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 		*setup = template;
-		mutex_unlock(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2953,9 +3058,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 		struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
 		if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 			continue;
-		if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+		entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "oss", pstr->proc_root);
+		if (entry) {
 			entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_TEXT;
-			entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+			entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 			entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_oss_proc_read;
 			entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_oss_proc_write;
 			entry->private_data = pstr;
@@ -2979,8 +3085,12 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 	}
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
-#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
-#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
+static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+}
+static inline void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 
 /*
@@ -2994,7 +3104,6 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_pcm_oss_f_reg =
 	.write =	snd_pcm_oss_write,
 	.open =		snd_pcm_oss_open,
 	.release =	snd_pcm_oss_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.poll =		snd_pcm_oss_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_pcm_oss_ioctl_compat,
@@ -3097,7 +3206,8 @@ static int __init alsa_pcm_oss_init(void)
 			adsp_map[i] = 1;
 		}
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_notify(&snd_pcm_oss_notify, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
index 727ac44d39f4..82e180c776ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.c
@@ -59,15 +59,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_uframes_t
 	} else {
 		format = &plugin->dst_format;
 	}
-	if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format);
+	if (width < 0)
 		return width;
-	size = frames * format->channels * width;
+	size = array3_size(frames, format->channels, width);
+	/* check for too large period size once again */
+	if (size > 1024 * 1024)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(size % 8))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	size /= 8;
 	if (plugin->buf_frames < frames) {
-		vfree(plugin->buf);
-		plugin->buf = vmalloc(size);
+		kvfree(plugin->buf);
+		plugin->buf = kvzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		plugin->buf_frames = frames;
 	}
 	if (!plugin->buf) {
@@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 		while (plugin->next) {
 			if (plugin->dst_frames)
 				frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
-			if (snd_BUG_ON(frames <= 0))
+			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames <= 0)
 				return -ENXIO;
 			plugin = plugin->next;
 			err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 		while (plugin->prev) {
 			if (plugin->src_frames)
 				frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
-			if (snd_BUG_ON(frames <= 0))
+			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames <= 0)
 				return -ENXIO;
 			plugin = plugin->prev;
 			err = snd_pcm_plugin_alloc(plugin, frames);
@@ -191,82 +195,87 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
 	if (plugin->private_free)
 		plugin->private_free(plugin);
 	kfree(plugin->buf_channels);
-	vfree(plugin->buf);
+	kvfree(plugin->buf);
 	kfree(plugin);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t calc_dst_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+					 snd_pcm_sframes_t frames,
+					 bool check_size)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
-	int stream;
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_next;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	if (drv_frames == 0)
-		return 0;
-	stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
-	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
-		while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
-			plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
-			if (plugin->src_frames)
-				drv_frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
-			plugin = plugin_prev;
+	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
+	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+		plugin_next = plugin->next;
+		if (check_size && plugin->buf_frames &&
+		    frames > plugin->buf_frames)
+			frames = plugin->buf_frames;
+		if (plugin->dst_frames) {
+			frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
+			if (frames < 0)
+				return frames;
 		}
-	} else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
-		while (plugin && drv_frames > 0) {
-			plugin_next = plugin->next;
-			if (plugin->dst_frames)
-				drv_frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, drv_frames);
-			plugin = plugin_next;
+		plugin = plugin_next;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t calc_src_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
+					 snd_pcm_sframes_t frames,
+					 bool check_size)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev;
+
+	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
+	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
+		plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
+		if (plugin->src_frames) {
+			frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
+			if (frames < 0)
+				return frames;
 		}
-	} else
+		if (check_size && plugin->buf_frames &&
+		    frames > plugin->buf_frames)
+			frames = plugin->buf_frames;
+		plugin = plugin_prev;
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_frames)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
+		return -ENXIO;
+	switch (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug)) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		return calc_src_frames(plug, drv_frames, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		return calc_dst_frames(plug, drv_frames, false);
+	default:
 		snd_BUG();
-	return drv_frames;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 }
 
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_frames)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, *plugin_prev, *plugin_next;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames;
-	int stream;
-	
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!plug))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	if (clt_frames == 0)
-		return 0;
-	frames = clt_frames;
-	stream = snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug);
-	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
-		while (plugin && frames > 0) {
-			plugin_next = plugin->next;
-			if (plugin->dst_frames) {
-				frames = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
-				if (frames < 0)
-					return frames;
-			}
-			plugin = plugin_next;
-		}
-	} else if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		plugin = snd_pcm_plug_last(plug);
-		while (plugin) {
-			plugin_prev = plugin->prev;
-			if (plugin->src_frames) {
-				frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames);
-				if (frames < 0)
-					return frames;
-			}
-			plugin = plugin_prev;
-		}
-	} else
+	switch (snd_pcm_plug_stream(plug)) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
+		return calc_dst_frames(plug, clt_frames, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
+		return calc_src_frames(plug, clt_frames, false);
+	default:
 		snd_BUG();
-	return frames;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, snd_pcm_format_t format)
+static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(const struct snd_mask *mask,
+				snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	struct snd_mask formats = *mask;
 	u64 linfmts = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
@@ -280,14 +289,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_plug_formats(struct snd_mask *mask, snd_pcm_format_t format)
 		       SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE);
 	snd_mask_set(&formats, (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW);
 	
-	if (formats.bits[0] & (u32)linfmts)
-		formats.bits[0] |= (u32)linfmts;
-	if (formats.bits[1] & (u32)(linfmts >> 32))
-		formats.bits[1] |= (u32)(linfmts >> 32);
+	if (formats.bits[0] & lower_32_bits(linfmts))
+		formats.bits[0] |= lower_32_bits(linfmts);
+	if (formats.bits[1] & upper_32_bits(linfmts))
+		formats.bits[1] |= upper_32_bits(linfmts);
 	return snd_mask_test(&formats, (__force int)format);
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
+static const snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE,
 	SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE,
@@ -309,7 +318,7 @@ static snd_pcm_format_t preferred_formats[] = {
 };
 
 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
-					   struct snd_mask *format_mask)
+					   const struct snd_mask *format_mask)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -352,6 +361,7 @@ snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
 				if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, (__force int)format1))
 					return format1;
 			}
+			fallthrough;
 		default:
 			return (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -566,7 +576,8 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_channels_buf(struct snd_pcm_substream *plu
 	}
 	v = plugin->buf_channels;
 	*channels = v;
-	if ((width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format)) < 0)
+	width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format->format);
+	if (width < 0)
 		return width;
 	nchannels = format->channels;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(plugin->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
@@ -591,28 +602,38 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, st
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 
 	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
-	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
-		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
+	while (plugin) {
+		if (frames <= 0)
+			return frames;
+		next = plugin->next;
+		if (next) {
 			snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames;
-			if (plugin->dst_frames)
+			if (plugin->dst_frames) {
 				frames1 = plugin->dst_frames(plugin, frames);
-			if ((err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
-				return err;
+				if (frames1 <= 0)
+					return frames1;
 			}
+			err = next->client_channels(next, frames1, &dst_channels);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 			if (err != frames1) {
 				frames = err;
-				if (plugin->src_frames)
+				if (plugin->src_frames) {
 					frames = plugin->src_frames(plugin, frames1);
+					if (frames <= 0)
+						return frames;
+				}
 			}
 		} else
 			dst_channels = NULL;
 		pdprintf("write plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
-		if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+		frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
+		if (frames < 0)
 			return frames;
 		src_channels = dst_channels;
 		plugin = next;
 	}
-	return snd_pcm_plug_client_size(plug, frames);
+	return calc_src_frames(plug, frames, true);
 }
 
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *dst_channels_final, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
@@ -622,23 +643,25 @@ snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, str
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t frames = size;
 	int err;
 
-	frames = snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(plug, frames);
+	frames = calc_src_frames(plug, frames, true);
 	if (frames < 0)
 		return frames;
 
 	src_channels = NULL;
 	plugin = snd_pcm_plug_first(plug);
 	while (plugin && frames > 0) {
-		if ((next = plugin->next) != NULL) {
-			if ((err = plugin->client_channels(plugin, frames, &dst_channels)) < 0) {
+		next = plugin->next;
+		if (next) {
+			err = plugin->client_channels(plugin, frames, &dst_channels);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
-			}
 			frames = err;
 		} else {
 			dst_channels = dst_channels_final;
 		}
 		pdprintf("read plugin: %s, %li\n", plugin->name, frames);
-		if ((frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames)) < 0)
+		frames = plugin->transfer(plugin, src_channels, dst_channels, frames);
+		if (frames < 0)
 			return frames;
 		plugin = next;
 		src_channels = dst_channels;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
index a5035c2369a6..7b76cf64157e 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_plugin.h
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 #define __PCM_PLUGIN_H
 
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (Plugin interface) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS
@@ -79,7 +64,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_plugin {
 	char *buf;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t buf_frames;
 	struct snd_pcm_plugin_channel *buf_channels;
-	char extra_data[0];
+	char extra_data[];
 };
 
 int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
@@ -89,7 +74,6 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle,
                          size_t extra,
                          struct snd_pcm_plugin **ret);
 int snd_pcm_plugin_free(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
-int snd_pcm_plugin_clear(struct snd_pcm_plugin **first);
 int snd_pcm_plug_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size);
@@ -126,7 +110,7 @@ int snd_pcm_plug_format_plugins(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *slave_params);
 
 snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(snd_pcm_format_t format,
-					   struct snd_mask *format_mask);
+					   const struct snd_mask *format_mask);
 
 int snd_pcm_plugin_append(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin);
 
@@ -154,30 +138,26 @@ int snd_pcm_area_copy(const struct snd_pcm_channel_area *src_channel,
 		      size_t dst_offset,
 		      size_t samples, snd_pcm_format_t format);
 
-void *snd_pcm_plug_buf_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
-void snd_pcm_plug_buf_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug, void *ptr);
+#else
+
+static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size) { return drv_size; }
+static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size) { return clt_size; }
+static inline int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, const struct snd_mask *format_mask) { return format; }
+
+#endif
+
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_write3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     const char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
 				     int in_kernel);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_read3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    char *ptr, snd_pcm_uframes_t size, int in_kernel);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_writev3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-				      int in_kernel);
+				      void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_oss_readv3(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
-				     int in_kernel);
-
-#else
-
-static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_client_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t drv_size) { return drv_size; }
-static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_plug_slave_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t clt_size) { return clt_size; }
-static inline int snd_pcm_plug_slave_format(int format, struct snd_mask *format_mask) { return format; }
-
-#endif
+				     void **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
 
 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEBUG
-#define pdprintf(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "plugin: " fmt, ##args)
+#define pdprintf(fmt, args...) pr_debug("plugin: " fmt, ##args)
 #else
 #define pdprintf(fmt, args...)
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/rate.c b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
index 2fa9299a440d..b56eeda5e30e 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/rate.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/rate.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ struct rate_priv {
 	unsigned int pos;
 	rate_f func;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t old_src_frames, old_dst_frames;
-	struct rate_channel channels[0];
+	struct rate_channel channels[];
 };
 
 static void rate_init(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_src_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_
 	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
 		res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
 	} else {
-		res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);		
+		res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(frames << SHIFT, data->pitch);
 	}
 	if (data->old_src_frames > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_sframes_t frames1 = frames, res1 = data->old_dst_frames;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t rate_dst_frames(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin, snd_pcm_
 		return 0;
 	data = (struct rate_priv *)plugin->extra_data;
 	if (plugin->src_format.rate < plugin->dst_format.rate) {
-		res = (((frames << SHIFT) + (data->pitch / 2)) / data->pitch);
+		res = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(frames << SHIFT, data->pitch);
 	} else {
 		res = (((frames * data->pitch) + (BITS/2)) >> SHIFT);
 	}
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ static int rate_action(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
-	return 0;	/* silenty ignore other actions */
+	return 0;	/* silently ignore other actions */
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
@@ -323,8 +323,8 @@ int snd_pcm_plugin_build_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *plug,
 
 	err = snd_pcm_plugin_build(plug, "rate conversion",
 				   src_format, dst_format,
-				   sizeof(struct rate_priv) +
-				   src_format->channels * sizeof(struct rate_channel),
+				   struct_size(data, channels,
+					       src_format->channels),
 				   &plugin);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/route.c b/sound/core/oss/route.c
index c8171f5783c8..72dea04197ef 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/route.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/route.c
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t route_transfer(struct snd_pcm_plugin *plugin,
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
+	if (frames > dst_channels[0].frames)
+		frames = dst_channels[0].frames;
 
 	nsrcs = plugin->src_format.channels;
 	ndsts = plugin->dst_format.channels;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index b25bcf5b8644..283aac441fa0 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -25,19 +10,25 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
-static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
+#endif
 
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
@@ -100,9 +91,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
 			if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-			device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+			scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex)
+				device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
 			if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			return 0;
@@ -115,7 +105,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 			struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 			struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
 			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-			int err;
 
 			info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
 			if (get_user(device, &info->device))
@@ -124,35 +113,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 				return -EFAULT;
 			if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
 				return -EINVAL;
+			stream = array_index_nospec(stream, 2);
 			if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
 				return -EFAULT;
-			mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+			guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 			pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
-			if (pcm == NULL) {
-				err = -ENXIO;
-				goto _error;
-			}
+			if (pcm == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
 			pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
-			if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
-				err = -ENOENT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
-			if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
-				err = -ENXIO;
-				goto _error;
-			}
+			if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
+				return -ENOENT;
+			if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count)
+				return -ENXIO;
 			for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
 			     substream = substream->next)
 				if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
 					break;
-			if (substream == NULL) {
-				err = -ENXIO;
-				goto _error;
-			}
-			err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
-		_error:
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return err;
+			if (substream == NULL)
+				return -ENXIO;
+			guard(mutex)(&pcm->open_mutex);
+			return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
 		}
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 		{
@@ -169,7 +149,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
 
-static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(S8),
 	FORMAT(U8),
 	FORMAT(S16_LE),
@@ -217,17 +197,25 @@ static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
 	FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE),
 	FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE),
 	FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE),
+	FORMAT(S20_LE),
+	FORMAT(S20_BE),
+	FORMAT(U20_LE),
+	FORMAT(U20_BE),
 };
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
  * @format: PCM format
+ *
+ * Return: the format name string
  */
 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
-	if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
+	unsigned int format_num = (__force unsigned int)format;
+
+	if (format_num >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names) || !snd_pcm_format_names[format_num])
 		return "Unknown";
-	return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
+	return snd_pcm_format_names[format_num];
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
 
@@ -243,12 +231,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
 
-static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
 	STREAM(PLAYBACK),
 	STREAM(CAPTURE),
 };
 
-static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
 	STATE(OPEN),
 	STATE(SETUP),
 	STATE(PREPARED),
@@ -257,9 +245,10 @@ static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
 	STATE(DRAINING),
 	STATE(PAUSED),
 	STATE(SUSPENDED),
+	STATE(DISCONNECTED),
 };
 
-static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
 	ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
 	ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
 	ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
@@ -267,11 +256,14 @@ static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
 	ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
 };
 
-static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
 	SUBFORMAT(STD), 
+	SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_MAX),
+	SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_20),
+	SUBFORMAT(MSBITS_24),
 };
 
-static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
 	TSTAMP(NONE),
 	TSTAMP(ENABLE),
 };
@@ -336,7 +328,7 @@ static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
+	struct snd_pcm_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	if (! substream)
@@ -349,7 +341,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
-		kfree(info);
 		return;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
@@ -363,7 +354,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
-	kfree(info);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -385,15 +375,15 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
@@ -412,8 +402,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
 	}
 #endif
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -422,15 +410,15 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
@@ -440,8 +428,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -449,35 +435,36 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!runtime) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
-		goto unlock;
+		return;
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid   : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
-		status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %ld.%09ld\n",
-		status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %lld.%09lld\n",
+		status.trigger_tstamp_sec, status.trigger_tstamp_nsec);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %lld.%09lld\n",
+		status.tstamp_sec, status.tstamp_nsec);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay       : %ld\n", status.delay);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail       : %ld\n", status.avail);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max   : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "xrun_counter: %d\n", substream->xrun_counter);
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
@@ -485,13 +472,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-		snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -519,54 +501,49 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 
 	sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 
 		pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name,
+					   pcm->card->proc_root);
+	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	pstr->proc_root = entry;
-
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root);
+	if (entry)
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
-						pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
+					   pstr->proc_root);
+	if (entry) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
-		entry->private_data = pstr;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
-	pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
-	pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
-#endif
-	snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
-	pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
 	snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
 	pstr->proc_root = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct snd_info_entry *
+create_substream_info_entry(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    const char *name,
+			    void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, name,
+					   substream->proc_root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream, read);
+	return entry;
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
@@ -576,101 +553,64 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	card = substream->pcm->card;
 
 	sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name,
+					   substream->pstr->proc_root);
+	if (!entry)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+	entry->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 	substream->proc_root = entry;
 
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
-
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
-
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
-
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
-				      snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
+	create_substream_info_entry(substream, "info",
+				    snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
+	create_substream_info_entry(substream, "hw_params",
+				    snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
+	create_substream_info_entry(substream, "sw_params",
+				    snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
+	create_substream_info_entry(substream, "status",
+				    snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "xrun_injection",
-					   substream->proc_root);
+	entry = create_substream_info_entry(substream, "xrun_injection", NULL);
 	if (entry) {
-		entry->private_data = substream;
-		entry->c.text.read = NULL;
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
-		entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
+		entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0200;
 	}
-	substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = entry;
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
-	substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
-	substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
-	substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
-	substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry);
-	substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = NULL;
-#endif
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
-	substream->proc_root = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 
 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[];
 
+/*
+ * PM callbacks: we need to deal only with suspend here, as the resume is
+ * triggered either from user-space or the driver's resume callback
+ */
+static int do_pcm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (!pstr->pcm->no_device_suspend)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(pstr->pcm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops pcm_dev_pm_ops = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(do_pcm_suspend, NULL)
+};
+
+/* device type for PCM -- basically only for passing PM callbacks */
+static const struct device_type pcm_dev_type = {
+	.name = "pcm",
+	.pm = &pcm_dev_pm_ops,
+};
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
  * @pcm: the pcm instance
@@ -699,10 +639,14 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 	if (!substream_count)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
-	pstr->dev.groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
-	dev_set_name(&pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dev_set_name(pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
 		     stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
+	pstr->dev->groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
+	pstr->dev->type = &pcm_dev_type;
+	dev_set_drvdata(pstr->dev, pstr);
 
 	if (!pcm->internal) {
 		err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
@@ -741,9 +685,7 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 			}
 		}
 		substream->group = &substream->self_group;
-		spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
-		mutex_init(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
+		snd_pcm_group_init(&substream->self_group);
 		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
 		atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
 		prev = substream;
@@ -758,11 +700,14 @@ static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
 		.dev_register =	snd_pcm_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
 	};
+	static const struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
+	};
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -778,22 +723,29 @@ static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list);
 	if (id)
-		strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
-		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
-		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_pcm_free(pcm);
-		return err;
-	}
+		strscpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				 playback_count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto free_pcm;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto free_pcm;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm,
+			     internal ? &internal_ops : &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto free_pcm;
+
 	if (rpcm)
 		*rpcm = pcm;
 	return 0;
+
+free_pcm:
+	snd_pcm_free(pcm);
+	return err;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -849,21 +801,33 @@ int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
 
+static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
+{
+	if (pstr->chmap_kctl) {
+		struct snd_card *card = pstr->pcm->card;
+
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, pstr->chmap_kctl);
+		pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
 #endif
+
+	/* free all proc files under the stream */
+	snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
+
 	substream = pstr->substream;
 	while (substream) {
 		substream_next = substream->next;
 		snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
-		snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
 		kfree(substream);
 		substream = substream_next;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 	for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
 		setupn = setup->next;
@@ -871,20 +835,28 @@ static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
 		kfree(setup);
 	}
 #endif
+	free_chmap(pstr);
 	if (pstr->substream_count)
-		put_device(&pstr->dev);
+		put_device(pstr->dev);
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+#define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call)					\
+	do {								\
+		struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify;				\
+		list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \
+			_notify->call(pcm);				\
+	} while (0)
+#else
+#define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
-
 	if (!pcm)
 		return 0;
-	if (!pcm->internal) {
-		list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
-			notify->n_unregister(pcm);
-	}
+	if (!pcm->internal)
+		pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister);
 	if (pcm->private_free)
 		pcm->private_free(pcm);
 	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
@@ -968,27 +940,29 @@ int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
-	runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	runtime->status = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->status == NULL) {
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
+	memset(runtime->status, 0, size);
 
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
-	runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	runtime->control = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (runtime->control == NULL) {
-		snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+		free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
 			       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
+	memset(runtime->control, 0, size);
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
 
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
+	mutex_init(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+	atomic_set(&runtime->buffer_accessing, 0);
 
 	substream->runtime = runtime;
 	substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
@@ -997,6 +971,9 @@ int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 	substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 	pstr->substream_opened++;
 	*rsubstream = substream;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+	substream->xrun_counter = 0;
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1009,25 +986,31 @@ void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
 		runtime->private_free(runtime);
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
+	free_pages_exact(runtime->status,
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
-	snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
+	free_pages_exact(runtime->control,
 		       PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
 	kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
-	kfree(runtime->hwptr_log);
-#endif
+	/* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
+	if (substream->timer) {
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->timer->lock)
+			substream->runtime = NULL;
+	} else {
+		substream->runtime = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_destroy(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+	snd_fasync_free(runtime->fasync);
 	kfree(runtime);
-	substream->runtime = NULL;
 	put_pid(substream->pid);
 	substream->pid = NULL;
 	substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
 }
 
-static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
+static ssize_t pcm_class_show(struct device *dev,
 			      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
 	const char *str;
 	static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
 		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
@@ -1036,21 +1019,20 @@ static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
 		[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
 	};
 
-	if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
-	    pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
+	if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
 		str = "none";
 	else
 		str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
-        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", str);
 }
 
-static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pcm_class);
 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
 	.attrs	= pcm_dev_attrs,
 };
 
@@ -1063,19 +1045,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	int cidx, err;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	pcm = device->device_data;
-	if (pcm->internal)
-		return 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
 	if (err)
-		goto unlock;
+		return err;
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
 		int devtype = -1;
 		if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
@@ -1091,63 +1070,58 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 		/* register pcm */
 		err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
 					  &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm,
-					  &pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
+					  pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			list_del_init(&pcm->list);
-			goto unlock;
+			return err;
 		}
 
 		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
 			snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
 	}
 
-	list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
-		notify->n_register(pcm);
-
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int cidx;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&pcm->open_mutex);
 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
-	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
-			snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-			if (substream->runtime) {
-				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
-				wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
-				wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
-			}
-			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream) {
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		if (substream->runtime) {
+			if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
+				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
+			/* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */
+			__snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime,
+					    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
+			wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+			wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
 		}
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	}
-	if (!pcm->internal) {
-		list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list)
-			notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
-	}
+
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, cidx, substream)
+		snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false);
+
+	pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
-		if (!pcm->internal)
-			snd_unregister_device(&pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
-		if (pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl) {
-			snd_ctl_remove(pcm->card, pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl);
-			pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
-		}
+		if (pcm->streams[cidx].dev)
+			snd_unregister_device(pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
+		free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
 /**
  * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
  * @notify: PCM notify list
@@ -1156,6 +1130,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
  * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
  * called for each registered PCM devices.  This exists only for PCM OSS
  * emulation, so far.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 {
@@ -1166,7 +1142,7 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 		       !notify->n_unregister ||
 		       !notify->n_disconnect))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	if (nfree) {
 		list_del(&notify->list);
 		list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
@@ -1176,12 +1152,12 @@ int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
 		list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
 			notify->n_register(pcm);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -1191,7 +1167,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
 			    pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
@@ -1203,7 +1179,6 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				    pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
@@ -1212,7 +1187,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
+	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL);
+	if (entry) {
 		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
 		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
 			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
@@ -1227,10 +1203,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
 }
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 
 /*
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
index b48b434444ed..54eb9bd8eb21 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for PCM API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from pcm_native.c */
@@ -27,17 +13,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_delay_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      s32 __user *src)
 {
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t delay;
-	mm_segment_t fs;
 	int err;
 
-	fs = snd_enter_user();
 	err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
-	snd_leave_user(fs);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err)
 		return err;
 	if (put_user(delay, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -48,10 +31,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	if (get_user(frames, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		err = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
-	else
-		err = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
+	err = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
 	if (put_user(err, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
@@ -65,10 +45,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	if (get_user(frames, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		err = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
-	else
-		err = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
+	err = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
 	if (put_user(err, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
@@ -106,19 +83,6 @@ struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[56];
 };
 
-/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
-
-	if (! runtime->buffer_size)
-		return 0;
-	boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
-	while (boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
-		boundary *= 2;
-	return boundary;
-}
-
 static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  struct snd_pcm_sw_params32 __user *src)
 {
@@ -183,33 +147,47 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct snd_pcm_status32 {
-	s32 state;
-	struct compat_timespec trigger_tstamp;
-	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+/* X32 ABI has the same struct as x86-64 for snd_pcm_channel_info */
+static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user *src);
+#define snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(s, p)	\
+	snd_pcm_channel_info_user(s, p)
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
+
+struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;
+	u8 rsvd[4]; /* alignment */
+	s64 trigger_tstamp_sec;
+	s64 trigger_tstamp_nsec;
+	s64 tstamp_sec;
+	s64 tstamp_nsec;
 	u32 appl_ptr;
 	u32 hw_ptr;
 	s32 delay;
 	u32 avail;
 	u32 avail_max;
 	u32 overrange;
-	s32 suspended_state;
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
 	u32 audio_tstamp_data;
-	struct compat_timespec audio_tstamp;
-	struct compat_timespec driver_tstamp;
+	s64 audio_tstamp_sec;
+	s64 audio_tstamp_nsec;
+	s64 driver_tstamp_sec;
+	s64 driver_tstamp_nsec;
 	u32 audio_tstamp_accuracy;
-	unsigned char reserved[52-2*sizeof(struct compat_timespec)];
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
+	unsigned char reserved[52-4*sizeof(s64)];
+} __packed;
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      struct snd_pcm_status32 __user *src,
-				      bool ext)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 __user *src,
+					bool ext)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
+	struct compat_snd_pcm_status64 compat_status64;
 	int err;
 
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	memset(&compat_status64, 0, sizeof(compat_status64));
 	/*
 	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
 	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
@@ -218,26 +196,35 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
 				(u32 __user *)(&src->audio_tstamp_data)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	err = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (clear_user(src, sizeof(*src)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(status.state, &src->state) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&status.trigger_tstamp, &src->trigger_tstamp) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&status.tstamp, &src->tstamp) ||
-	    put_user(status.appl_ptr, &src->appl_ptr) ||
-	    put_user(status.hw_ptr, &src->hw_ptr) ||
-	    put_user(status.delay, &src->delay) ||
-	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
-	    put_user(status.avail_max, &src->avail_max) ||
-	    put_user(status.overrange, &src->overrange) ||
-	    put_user(status.suspended_state, &src->suspended_state) ||
-	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_data, &src->audio_tstamp_data) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&status.audio_tstamp, &src->audio_tstamp) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&status.driver_tstamp, &src->driver_tstamp) ||
-	    put_user(status.audio_tstamp_accuracy, &src->audio_tstamp_accuracy))
+
+	compat_status64 = (struct compat_snd_pcm_status64) {
+		.state = status.state,
+		.trigger_tstamp_sec = status.trigger_tstamp_sec,
+		.trigger_tstamp_nsec = status.trigger_tstamp_nsec,
+		.tstamp_sec = status.tstamp_sec,
+		.tstamp_nsec = status.tstamp_nsec,
+		.appl_ptr = status.appl_ptr,
+		.hw_ptr = status.hw_ptr,
+		.delay = status.delay,
+		.avail = status.avail,
+		.avail_max = status.avail_max,
+		.overrange = status.overrange,
+		.suspended_state = status.suspended_state,
+		.audio_tstamp_data = status.audio_tstamp_data,
+		.audio_tstamp_sec = status.audio_tstamp_sec,
+		.audio_tstamp_nsec = status.audio_tstamp_nsec,
+		.driver_tstamp_sec = status.audio_tstamp_sec,
+		.driver_tstamp_nsec = status.audio_tstamp_nsec,
+		.audio_tstamp_accuracy = status.audio_tstamp_accuracy,
+	};
+
+	if (copy_to_user(src, &compat_status64, sizeof(compat_status64)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return err;
@@ -248,37 +235,41 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					  int refine, 
 					  struct snd_pcm_hw_params32 __user *data32)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *data;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	if (! (runtime = substream->runtime))
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!runtime)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	/* only fifo_size is different, so just copy all */
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* only fifo_size (RO from userspace) is different, so just copy all */
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
-	if (refine)
+	if (refine) {
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, data);
-	else
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, data);
+	} else {
 		err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, data);
+	}
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	if (copy_to_user(data32, data, sizeof(*data32)) ||
-	    put_user(data->fifo_size, &data32->fifo_size)) {
-		err = -EFAULT;
-		goto error;
-	}
+	    put_user(data->fifo_size, &data32->fifo_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (! refine) {
 		unsigned int new_boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
 		if (new_boundary)
 			runtime->boundary = new_boundary;
 	}
- error:
-	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -302,7 +293,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xferi_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	if (substream->stream != dir)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 
 	if (get_user(buf, &data32->buf) ||
@@ -341,29 +332,30 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	compat_caddr_t buf;
 	compat_caddr_t __user *bufptr;
 	u32 frames;
-	void __user **bufs;
+	void __user **bufs __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err, ch, i;
 
 	if (! substream->runtime)
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	if (substream->stream != dir)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
 
-	if ((ch = substream->runtime->channels) > 128)
+	ch = substream->runtime->channels;
+	if (ch > 128)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(buf, &data32->bufs) ||
 	    get_user(frames, &data32->frames))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	bufptr = compat_ptr(buf);
-	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void __user *) * ch, GFP_KERNEL);
+	bufs = kmalloc_array(ch, sizeof(void __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (bufs == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	for (i = 0; i < ch; i++) {
 		u32 ptr;
-		if (get_user(ptr, bufptr)) {
-			kfree(bufs);
+		if (get_user(ptr, bufptr))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		}
 		bufs[i] = compat_ptr(ptr);
 		bufptr++;
 	}
@@ -373,41 +365,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_xfern_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		err = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
 	if (err >= 0) {
 		if (put_user(err, &data32->result))
-			err = -EFAULT;
+			return -EFAULT;
 	}
-	kfree(bufs);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
-struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
-	s32 state;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+/* X32 ABI has 64bit timespec and 64bit alignment */
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;
 	s32 pad1;
 	u32 hw_ptr;
-	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
-	s32 suspended_state;
-	struct compat_timespec audio_tstamp;
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
+	u32 pad2; /* alignment */
+	struct __snd_timespec64 tstamp;
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
+	s32 pad3;
+	struct __snd_timespec64 audio_tstamp;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 {
 	u32 appl_ptr;
 	u32 avail_min;
 };
 
-struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 {
 	u32 flags;
+	u32 rsvd; /* alignment */
 	union {
-		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32 status;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} s;
 	union {
-		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control_x32 control;
 		unsigned char reserved[64];
 	} c;
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
 
-static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32 __user *src)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
@@ -421,9 +416,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
-	    get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
-	    get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user(sflags, scontrol, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
@@ -433,37 +426,102 @@ static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	status = runtime->status;
 	control = runtime->control;
 	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
-	if (! boundary)
+	if (!boundary)
 		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+			control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
+		else
+			scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+			control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+		else
+			scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+		sstatus.state = status->state;
+		sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
+		sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+		sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+		sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	}
 	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
-		control->appl_ptr = scontrol.appl_ptr;
-	else
-		scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
-	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
-		control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
-	else
-		scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
-	sstatus.state = status->state;
-	sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
-	sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
-	sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
-	sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
-	    put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&sstatus.tstamp, &src->s.status.tstamp) ||
-	    put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
-	    compat_put_timespec(&sstatus.audio_tstamp,
-		    &src->s.status.audio_tstamp) ||
-	    put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
-	    put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user(sstatus, scontrol, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return 0;
 }
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
+
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
+typedef char __pad_before_u32[4];
+typedef char __pad_after_u32[0];
+#else
+typedef char __pad_before_u32[0];
+typedef char __pad_after_u32[4];
+#endif
+
+/* PCM 2.0.15 API definition had a bug in mmap control; it puts the avail_min
+ * at the wrong offset due to a typo in padding type.
+ * The bug hits only 32bit.
+ * A workaround for incorrect read/write is needed only in 32bit compat mode.
+ */
+struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy {
+	__pad_before_u32 __pad1;
+	__u32 appl_ptr;
+	__pad_before_u32 __pad2;	/* SiC! here is the bug */
+	__pad_before_u32 __pad3;
+	__u32 avail_min;
+	__pad_after_uframe __pad4;
+};
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
+	struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy *sync_cp;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	int err;
 
+	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
+	sync_cp = (struct __snd_pcm_mmap_control64_buggy *)&sync_ptr.c.control;
+	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(sync_cp, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(*sync_cp)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
+			err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, sync_cp->appl_ptr);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			sync_cp->appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+		}
+		if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+			control->avail_min = sync_cp->avail_min;
+		else
+			sync_cp->avail_min = control->avail_min;
+		sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
+		sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+		sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+		sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+		sync_ptr.s.status.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	}
+	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
+	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  */
@@ -471,8 +529,8 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32 = _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('A', 0x13, struct snd_pcm_sw_params32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct snd_pcm_status32),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT32 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct snd_pcm_status32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY32 = _IOR('A', 0x21, s32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND32 = _IOW('A', 0x46, u32),
@@ -481,8 +539,12 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x51, struct snd_xferi32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES32 = _IOW('A', 0x52, struct snd_xfern32),
 	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES32 = _IOR('A', 0x53, struct snd_xfern32),
-	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32),
-
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64 = _IOR('A', 0x20, struct compat_snd_pcm_status64),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT64 = _IOWR('A', 0x24, struct compat_snd_pcm_status64),
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32 = _IOR('A', 0x32, struct snd_pcm_channel_info),
+	SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR_X32 = _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr_x32),
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 };
 
 static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -500,8 +562,8 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 
 	/*
 	 * When PCM is used on 32bit mode, we need to disable
-	 * mmap of PCM status/control records because of the size
-	 * incompatibility.
+	 * mmap of the old PCM status/control records because
+	 * of the size incompatibility.
 	 */
 	pcm_file->no_compat_mmap = 1;
 
@@ -510,6 +572,7 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
@@ -522,22 +585,24 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-			return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, argp);
-		else
-			return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, argp);
+	case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
+		return snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, substream, cmd, argp);
+	case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64:
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+		if (in_x32_syscall())
+			return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32(substream, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 1, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_hw_params_compat(substream, 0, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sw_params_compat(substream, argp);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32:
-		return snd_pcm_status_user_compat(substream, argp, false);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32:
-		return snd_pcm_status_user_compat(substream, argp, true);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
-		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, argp, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, argp, true);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_compat(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES32:
@@ -554,6 +619,14 @@ static long snd_pcm_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_rewind_compat(substream, argp);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD32:
 		return snd_pcm_ioctl_forward_compat(substream, argp);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(substream, argp, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT_COMPAT64:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user_compat64(substream, argp, true);
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO_X32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_channel_info_x32(substream, argp);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI */
 	}
 
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
index fba365a78390..f0c17503df42 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_dmaengine.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (C) 2012, Analog Devices Inc.
  *	Author: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
@@ -7,16 +8,6 @@
  *	mxs-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2011 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
  *	ep93xx-pcm.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
  *		      Copyright (C) 2006 Applied Data Systems
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -57,6 +48,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_get_chan);
  *
  * This function can be used to initialize a dma_slave_config from a substream
  * and hw_params in a dmaengine based PCM driver implementation.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config(const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -100,14 +93,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hwparams_to_dma_slave_config);
  * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
  * @slave_config: DMA slave configuration
  *
- * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width and
- * slave_id fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
+ * Initializes the {dst,src}_addr, {dst,src}_maxburst, {dst,src}_addr_width
+ * fields of the DMA slave config from the same fields of the DAI DMA
  * data struct. The src and dst fields will be initialized depending on the
  * direction of the substream. If the substream is a playback stream the dst
  * fields will be initialized, if it is a capture stream the src fields will be
  * initialized. The {dst,src}_addr_width field will only be initialized if the
- * addr_width field of the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to
- * DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED.
+ * SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK flag is set or if the addr_width field of
+ * the DAI DMA data struct is not equal to DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED. If
+ * both conditions are met the latter takes priority.
  */
 void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
 	const struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -117,27 +111,38 @@ void snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data(
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		slave_config->dst_addr = dma_data->addr;
 		slave_config->dst_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
+		slave_config->dst_port_window_size = dma_data->port_window_size;
+		if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
+			slave_config->dst_addr_width =
+				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 			slave_config->dst_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 	} else {
 		slave_config->src_addr = dma_data->addr;
 		slave_config->src_maxburst = dma_data->maxburst;
+		slave_config->src_port_window_size = dma_data->port_window_size;
+		if (dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK)
+			slave_config->src_addr_width =
+				DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED;
 		if (dma_data->addr_width != DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED)
 			slave_config->src_addr_width = dma_data->addr_width;
 	}
 
-	slave_config->slave_id = dma_data->slave_id;
+	slave_config->peripheral_config = dma_data->peripheral_config;
+	slave_config->peripheral_size = dma_data->peripheral_size;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_set_config_from_dai_data);
 
 static void dmaengine_pcm_dma_complete(void *arg)
 {
+	unsigned int new_pos;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = arg;
 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
 
-	prtd->pos += snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	if (prtd->pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
-		prtd->pos = 0;
+	new_pos = prtd->pos + snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	if (new_pos >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
+		new_pos = 0;
+	prtd->pos = new_pos;
 
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
 }
@@ -176,10 +181,10 @@ static int dmaengine_pcm_prepare_and_submit(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  * @substream: PCM substream
  * @cmd: Trigger command
  *
- * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
- *
  * This function can be used as the PCM trigger callback for dmaengine based PCM
  * driver implementations.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
  */
 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
@@ -202,13 +207,13 @@ int snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE)
 			dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 		else
-			dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
+			dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 		dmaengine_pause(prtd->dma_chan);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		dmaengine_terminate_all(prtd->dma_chan);
+		dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -224,6 +229,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_trigger);
  *
  * This function is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers, as its
  * results may be unreliable.
+ *
+ * Return: PCM position in frames
  */
 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -238,10 +245,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer_no_residue);
  *
  * This function can be used as the PCM pointer callback for dmaengine based PCM
  * driver implementations.
+ *
+ * Return: PCM position in frames
  */
 snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct dma_tx_state state;
 	enum dma_status status;
 	unsigned int buf_size;
@@ -252,9 +262,12 @@ snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		buf_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 		if (state.residue > 0 && state.residue <= buf_size)
 			pos = buf_size - state.residue;
+
+		runtime->delay = bytes_to_frames(runtime,
+						 state.in_flight_bytes);
 	}
 
-	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
+	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
 
@@ -263,9 +276,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_pointer);
  * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
  * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
  *
- * Returns NULL or the requested DMA channel.
- *
  * This function request a DMA channel for usage with dmaengine PCM.
+ *
+ * Return: NULL or the requested DMA channel
  */
 struct dma_chan *snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(dma_filter_fn filter_fn,
 	void *filter_data)
@@ -285,11 +298,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel);
  * @substream: PCM substream
  * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
  *
- * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
- *
  * The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note that
  * this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So it
  * is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
  */
 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct dma_chan *chan)
@@ -317,55 +330,148 @@ int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open);
 
-/**
- * snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan - Open a dmaengine based PCM substream and request channel
- * @substream: PCM substream
- * @filter_fn: Filter function used to request the DMA channel
- * @filter_data: Data passed to the DMA filter function
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise.
- *
- * This function will request a DMA channel using the passed filter function and
- * data. The function should usually be called from the pcm open callback. Note
- * that this function will use private_data field of the substream's runtime. So
- * it is not available to your pcm driver implementation.
- */
-int snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-	dma_filter_fn filter_fn, void *filter_data)
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_open(substream,
-		    snd_dmaengine_pcm_request_channel(filter_fn, filter_data));
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct dma_tx_state state;
+	enum dma_status status;
+
+	status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
+	if (status != DMA_PAUSED)
+		dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_sync_stop);
+
+static void __snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      bool release_channel)
+{
+	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	struct dma_tx_state state;
+	enum dma_status status;
+
+	status = dmaengine_tx_status(prtd->dma_chan, prtd->cookie, &state);
+	if (status == DMA_PAUSED)
+		dmaengine_terminate_async(prtd->dma_chan);
+
+	dmaengine_synchronize(prtd->dma_chan);
+	if (release_channel)
+		dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
+	kfree(prtd);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_open_request_chan);
 
 /**
  * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream
  * @substream: PCM substream
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
  */
 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
-
-	kfree(prtd);
-
+	__snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream, false);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close);
 
 /**
- * snd_dmaengine_pcm_release_chan_close - Close a dmaengine based PCM substream and release channel
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan - Close a dmaengine based PCM
+ *					  substream and release channel
  * @substream: PCM substream
  *
  * Releases the DMA channel associated with the PCM substream.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct dmaengine_pcm_runtime_data *prtd = substream_to_prtd(substream);
+	__snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
 
-	dma_release_channel(prtd->dma_chan);
+/**
+ * snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams - Refine runtime hw params
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @dma_data: DAI DMA data
+ * @hw: PCM hw params
+ * @chan: DMA channel to use for data transfers
+ *
+ * This function will query DMA capability, then refine the pcm hardware
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams(
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+	struct snd_dmaengine_dai_dma_data *dma_data,
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+	struct dma_chan *chan)
+{
+	struct dma_slave_caps dma_caps;
+	u32 addr_widths = BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) |
+			  BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) |
+			  BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES);
+	snd_pcm_format_t i;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!hw || !chan || !dma_data)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	return snd_dmaengine_pcm_close(substream);
+	ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &dma_caps);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		if (dma_caps.cmd_pause && dma_caps.cmd_resume)
+			hw->info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME;
+		if (dma_caps.residue_granularity <= DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_SEGMENT)
+			hw->info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH;
+
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			addr_widths = dma_caps.dst_addr_widths;
+		else
+			addr_widths = dma_caps.src_addr_widths;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK is set keep
+	 * hw.formats set to 0, meaning no restrictions are in place.
+	 * In this case it's the responsibility of the DAI driver to
+	 * provide the supported format information.
+	 */
+	if (!(dma_data->flags & SND_DMAENGINE_PCM_DAI_FLAG_PACK))
+		/*
+		 * Prepare formats mask for valid/allowed sample types. If the
+		 * dma does not have support for the given physical word size,
+		 * it needs to be masked out so user space can not use the
+		 * format which produces corrupted audio.
+		 * In case the dma driver does not implement the slave_caps the
+		 * default assumption is that it supports 1, 2 and 4 bytes
+		 * widths.
+		 */
+		pcm_for_each_format(i) {
+			int bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(i);
+
+			/*
+			 * Enable only samples with DMA supported physical
+			 * widths
+			 */
+			switch (bits) {
+			case 8:
+			case 16:
+			case 24:
+			case 32:
+			case 64:
+				if (addr_widths & (1 << (bits / 8)))
+					hw->formats |= pcm_format_to_bits(i);
+				break;
+			default:
+				/* Unsupported types */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_close_release_chan);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_dmaengine_pcm_refine_runtime_hwparams);
 
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCM dmaengine helper APIs");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c b/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb2eebaac85f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_drm_eld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  PCM DRM helpers
+ */
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/hdmi.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_eld.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_drm_eld.h>
+
+#define SAD0_CHANNELS_MASK	GENMASK(2, 0) /* max number of channels - 1 */
+#define SAD0_FORMAT_MASK	GENMASK(6, 3) /* audio format */
+
+#define SAD1_RATE_MASK		GENMASK(6, 0) /* bitfield of supported rates */
+#define SAD1_RATE_32000_MASK	BIT(0)
+#define SAD1_RATE_44100_MASK	BIT(1)
+#define SAD1_RATE_48000_MASK	BIT(2)
+#define SAD1_RATE_88200_MASK	BIT(3)
+#define SAD1_RATE_96000_MASK	BIT(4)
+#define SAD1_RATE_176400_MASK	BIT(5)
+#define SAD1_RATE_192000_MASK	BIT(6)
+
+static const unsigned int eld_rates[] = {
+	32000,
+	44100,
+	48000,
+	88200,
+	96000,
+	176400,
+	192000,
+};
+
+static unsigned int map_rate_families(const u8 *sad,
+				      unsigned int mask_32000,
+				      unsigned int mask_44100,
+				      unsigned int mask_48000)
+{
+	unsigned int rate_mask = 0;
+
+	if (sad[1] & SAD1_RATE_32000_MASK)
+		rate_mask |= mask_32000;
+	if (sad[1] & (SAD1_RATE_44100_MASK | SAD1_RATE_88200_MASK | SAD1_RATE_176400_MASK))
+		rate_mask |= mask_44100;
+	if (sad[1] & (SAD1_RATE_48000_MASK | SAD1_RATE_96000_MASK | SAD1_RATE_192000_MASK))
+		rate_mask |= mask_48000;
+	return rate_mask;
+}
+
+static unsigned int sad_rate_mask(const u8 *sad)
+{
+	switch (FIELD_GET(SAD0_FORMAT_MASK, sad[0])) {
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_PCM:
+		return sad[1] & SAD1_RATE_MASK;
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_AC3:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS:
+		return map_rate_families(sad,
+					 SAD1_RATE_32000_MASK,
+					 SAD1_RATE_44100_MASK,
+					 SAD1_RATE_48000_MASK);
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_EAC3:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS_HD:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MLP:
+		return map_rate_families(sad,
+					 0,
+					 SAD1_RATE_176400_MASK,
+					 SAD1_RATE_192000_MASK);
+	default:
+		/* TODO adjust for other compressed formats as well */
+		return sad[1] & SAD1_RATE_MASK;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned int sad_max_channels(const u8 *sad)
+{
+	switch (FIELD_GET(SAD0_FORMAT_MASK, sad[0])) {
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_PCM:
+		return 1 + FIELD_GET(SAD0_CHANNELS_MASK, sad[0]);
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_AC3:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_EAC3:
+		return 2;
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS_HD:
+	case HDMI_AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MLP:
+		return 8;
+	default:
+		/* TODO adjust for other compressed formats as well */
+		return 1 + FIELD_GET(SAD0_CHANNELS_MASK, sad[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+static int eld_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *r = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	const struct snd_interval *c;
+	unsigned int rate_mask = 7, i;
+	const u8 *sad, *eld = rule->private;
+
+	sad = drm_eld_sad(eld);
+	if (sad) {
+		c = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+
+		for (i = drm_eld_sad_count(eld); i > 0; i--, sad += 3) {
+			unsigned max_channels = sad_max_channels(sad);
+
+			/*
+			 * Exclude SADs which do not include the
+			 * requested number of channels.
+			 */
+			if (c->min <= max_channels)
+				rate_mask |= sad_rate_mask(sad);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_list(r, ARRAY_SIZE(eld_rates), eld_rates,
+				 rate_mask);
+}
+
+static int eld_limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	const struct snd_interval *r;
+	struct snd_interval t = { .min = 1, .max = 2, .integer = 1, };
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 *sad, *eld = rule->private;
+
+	sad = drm_eld_sad(eld);
+	if (sad) {
+		unsigned int rate_mask = 0;
+
+		/* Convert the rate interval to a mask */
+		r = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_rates); i++)
+			if (r->min <= eld_rates[i] && r->max >= eld_rates[i])
+				rate_mask |= BIT(i);
+
+		for (i = drm_eld_sad_count(eld); i > 0; i--, sad += 3)
+			if (rate_mask & sad_rate_mask(sad))
+				t.max = max(t.max, sad_max_channels(sad));
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_eld(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, void *eld)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  eld_limit_rates, eld,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  eld_limit_channels, eld,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_eld);
+
+#define SND_PRINT_RATES_ADVISED_BUFSIZE	80
+#define SND_PRINT_BITS_ADVISED_BUFSIZE	16
+#define SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE 80
+
+static const char * const eld_connection_type_names[4] = {
+	"HDMI",
+	"DisplayPort",
+	"2-reserved",
+	"3-reserved"
+};
+
+static const char * const cea_audio_coding_type_names[] = {
+	/*  0 */ "undefined",
+	/*  1 */ "LPCM",
+	/*  2 */ "AC-3",
+	/*  3 */ "MPEG1",
+	/*  4 */ "MP3",
+	/*  5 */ "MPEG2",
+	/*  6 */ "AAC-LC",
+	/*  7 */ "DTS",
+	/*  8 */ "ATRAC",
+	/*  9 */ "DSD (One Bit Audio)",
+	/* 10 */ "E-AC-3/DD+ (Dolby Digital Plus)",
+	/* 11 */ "DTS-HD",
+	/* 12 */ "MLP (Dolby TrueHD)",
+	/* 13 */ "DST",
+	/* 14 */ "WMAPro",
+	/* 15 */ "HE-AAC",
+	/* 16 */ "HE-AACv2",
+	/* 17 */ "MPEG Surround",
+};
+
+static const char * const cea_speaker_allocation_names[] = {
+	/*  0 */ "FL/FR",
+	/*  1 */ "LFE",
+	/*  2 */ "FC",
+	/*  3 */ "RL/RR",
+	/*  4 */ "RC",
+	/*  5 */ "FLC/FRC",
+	/*  6 */ "RLC/RRC",
+	/*  7 */ "FLW/FRW",
+	/*  8 */ "FLH/FRH",
+	/*  9 */ "TC",
+	/* 10 */ "FCH",
+};
+
+/*
+ * SS1:SS0 index => sample size
+ */
+static const int cea_sample_sizes[4] = {
+	0,			/* 0: Refer to Stream Header */
+	ELD_PCM_BITS_16,	/* 1: 16 bits */
+	ELD_PCM_BITS_20,	/* 2: 20 bits */
+	ELD_PCM_BITS_24,	/* 3: 24 bits */
+};
+
+/*
+ * SF2:SF1:SF0 index => sampling frequency
+ */
+static const int cea_sampling_frequencies[8] = {
+	0,			/* 0: Refer to Stream Header */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000,	/* 1:  32000Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100,	/* 2:  44100Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,	/* 3:  48000Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200,	/* 4:  88200Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,	/* 5:  96000Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400,	/* 6: 176400Hz */
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,	/* 7: 192000Hz */
+};
+
+#define GRAB_BITS(buf, byte, lowbit, bits)		\
+({							\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(lowbit > 7);			\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(bits > 8);				\
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(bits <= 0);			\
+							\
+	(buf[byte] >> (lowbit)) & ((1 << (bits)) - 1);	\
+})
+
+static void hdmi_update_short_audio_desc(struct device *dev,
+					 struct snd_cea_sad *a,
+					 const unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	int i;
+	int val;
+
+	val = GRAB_BITS(buf, 1, 0, 7);
+	a->rates = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+		if (val & (1 << i))
+			a->rates |= cea_sampling_frequencies[i + 1];
+
+	a->channels = GRAB_BITS(buf, 0, 0, 3);
+	a->channels++;
+
+	a->sample_bits = 0;
+	a->max_bitrate = 0;
+
+	a->format = GRAB_BITS(buf, 0, 3, 4);
+	switch (a->format) {
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_REF_STREAM_HEADER:
+		dev_info(dev, "HDMI: audio coding type 0 not expected\n");
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM:
+		val = GRAB_BITS(buf, 2, 0, 3);
+		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				a->sample_bits |= cea_sample_sizes[i + 1];
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_AC3:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MPEG1:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MP3:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MPEG2:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_AACLC:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS:
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_ATRAC:
+		a->max_bitrate = GRAB_BITS(buf, 2, 0, 8);
+		a->max_bitrate *= 8000;
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_SACD:
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_EAC3:
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DTS_HD:
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_MLP:
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DST:
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_WMAPRO:
+		a->profile = GRAB_BITS(buf, 2, 0, 3);
+		break;
+
+	case AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_REF_CXT:
+		a->format = GRAB_BITS(buf, 2, 3, 5);
+		if (a->format == AUDIO_CODING_XTYPE_HE_REF_CT ||
+		    a->format >= AUDIO_CODING_XTYPE_FIRST_RESERVED) {
+			dev_info(dev,
+				   "HDMI: audio coding xtype %d not expected\n",
+				   a->format);
+			a->format = 0;
+		} else
+			a->format += AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_HE_AAC -
+				     AUDIO_CODING_XTYPE_HE_AAC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Be careful, ELD buf could be totally rubbish!
+ */
+int snd_parse_eld(struct device *dev, struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
+		  const unsigned char *buf, int size)
+{
+	int mnl;
+	int i;
+
+	memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
+	e->eld_ver = GRAB_BITS(buf, 0, 3, 5);
+	if (e->eld_ver != ELD_VER_CEA_861D &&
+	    e->eld_ver != ELD_VER_PARTIAL) {
+		dev_info(dev, "HDMI: Unknown ELD version %d\n", e->eld_ver);
+		goto out_fail;
+	}
+
+	e->baseline_len = GRAB_BITS(buf, 2, 0, 8);
+	mnl		= GRAB_BITS(buf, 4, 0, 5);
+	e->cea_edid_ver	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 4, 5, 3);
+
+	e->support_hdcp	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 5, 0, 1);
+	e->support_ai	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 5, 1, 1);
+	e->conn_type	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 5, 2, 2);
+	e->sad_count	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 5, 4, 4);
+
+	e->aud_synch_delay = GRAB_BITS(buf, 6, 0, 8) * 2;
+	e->spk_alloc	= GRAB_BITS(buf, 7, 0, 7);
+
+	e->port_id	  = get_unaligned_le64(buf + 8);
+
+	/* not specified, but the spec's tendency is little endian */
+	e->manufacture_id = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 16);
+	e->product_id	  = get_unaligned_le16(buf + 18);
+
+	if (mnl > ELD_MAX_MNL) {
+		dev_info(dev, "HDMI: MNL is reserved value %d\n", mnl);
+		goto out_fail;
+	} else if (ELD_FIXED_BYTES + mnl > size) {
+		dev_info(dev, "HDMI: out of range MNL %d\n", mnl);
+		goto out_fail;
+	} else
+		strscpy(e->monitor_name, buf + ELD_FIXED_BYTES, mnl + 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < e->sad_count; i++) {
+		if (ELD_FIXED_BYTES + mnl + 3 * (i + 1) > size) {
+			dev_info(dev, "HDMI: out of range SAD %d\n", i);
+			goto out_fail;
+		}
+		hdmi_update_short_audio_desc(dev, e->sad + i,
+					     buf + ELD_FIXED_BYTES + mnl + 3 * i);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * HDMI sink's ELD info cannot always be retrieved for now, e.g.
+	 * in console or for audio devices. Assume the highest speakers
+	 * configuration, to _not_ prohibit multi-channel audio playback.
+	 */
+	if (!e->spk_alloc && e->sad_count)
+		e->spk_alloc = 0xffff;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_fail:
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_parse_eld);
+
+/*
+ * SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* and AC_PAR_PCM values don't match, print correct rates with
+ * hdmi-specific routine.
+ */
+static void hdmi_print_pcm_rates(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	static const unsigned int alsa_rates[] = {
+		5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 64000,
+		88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 384000
+	};
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alsa_rates); i++)
+		if (pcm & (1 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %d",
+				alsa_rates[i]);
+
+	buf[j] = '\0'; /* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+
+static void eld_print_pcm_bits(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	static const unsigned int bits[] = { 8, 16, 20, 24, 32 };
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bits); i++)
+		if (pcm & (ELD_PCM_BITS_8 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %d", bits[i]);
+
+	buf[j] = '\0'; /* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+
+static void hdmi_show_short_audio_desc(struct device *dev,
+				       struct snd_cea_sad *a)
+{
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_RATES_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+	char buf2[8 + SND_PRINT_BITS_ADVISED_BUFSIZE] = ", bits =";
+
+	if (!a->format)
+		return;
+
+	hdmi_print_pcm_rates(a->rates, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+	if (a->format == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM)
+		eld_print_pcm_bits(a->sample_bits, buf2 + 8, sizeof(buf2) - 8);
+	else if (a->max_bitrate)
+		snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2),
+				", max bitrate = %d", a->max_bitrate);
+	else
+		buf2[0] = '\0';
+
+	dev_dbg(dev,
+		"HDMI: supports coding type %s: channels = %d, rates =%s%s\n",
+		cea_audio_coding_type_names[a->format],
+		a->channels, buf, buf2);
+}
+
+static void snd_eld_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cea_speaker_allocation_names); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %s",
+					cea_speaker_allocation_names[i]);
+	}
+	buf[j] = '\0';	/* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+
+void snd_show_eld(struct device *dev, struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "HDMI: detected monitor %s at connection type %s\n",
+		e->monitor_name,
+		eld_connection_type_names[e->conn_type]);
+
+	if (e->spk_alloc) {
+		char buf[SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+
+		snd_eld_print_channel_allocation(e->spk_alloc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		dev_dbg(dev, "HDMI: available speakers:%s\n", buf);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < e->sad_count; i++)
+		hdmi_show_short_audio_desc(dev, e->sad + i);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_show_eld);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+static void hdmi_print_sad_info(int i, struct snd_cea_sad *a,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_RATES_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_coding_type\t[0x%x] %s\n",
+			i, a->format, cea_audio_coding_type_names[a->format]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_channels\t\t%d\n", i, a->channels);
+
+	hdmi_print_pcm_rates(a->rates, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_rates\t\t[0x%x]%s\n", i, a->rates, buf);
+
+	if (a->format == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM) {
+		eld_print_pcm_bits(a->sample_bits, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_bits\t\t[0x%x]%s\n",
+							i, a->sample_bits, buf);
+	}
+
+	if (a->max_bitrate)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_max_bitrate\t%d\n",
+							i, a->max_bitrate);
+
+	if (a->profile)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad%d_profile\t\t%d\n", i, a->profile);
+}
+
+void snd_print_eld_info(struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
+			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+	int i;
+	static const char * const eld_version_names[32] = {
+		"reserved",
+		"reserved",
+		"CEA-861D or below",
+		[3 ... 30] = "reserved",
+		[31] = "partial"
+	};
+	static const char * const cea_edid_version_names[8] = {
+		"no CEA EDID Timing Extension block present",
+		"CEA-861",
+		"CEA-861-A",
+		"CEA-861-B, C or D",
+		[4 ... 7] = "reserved"
+	};
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "monitor_name\t\t%s\n", e->monitor_name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "connection_type\t\t%s\n",
+				eld_connection_type_names[e->conn_type]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "eld_version\t\t[0x%x] %s\n", e->eld_ver,
+					eld_version_names[e->eld_ver]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "edid_version\t\t[0x%x] %s\n", e->cea_edid_ver,
+				cea_edid_version_names[e->cea_edid_ver]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "manufacture_id\t\t0x%x\n", e->manufacture_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "product_id\t\t0x%x\n", e->product_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "port_id\t\t\t0x%llx\n", (long long)e->port_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "support_hdcp\t\t%d\n", e->support_hdcp);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "support_ai\t\t%d\n", e->support_ai);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "audio_sync_delay\t%d\n", e->aud_synch_delay);
+
+	snd_eld_print_channel_allocation(e->spk_alloc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "speakers\t\t[0x%x]%s\n", e->spk_alloc, buf);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "sad_count\t\t%d\n", e->sad_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < e->sad_count; i++)
+		hdmi_print_sad_info(i, e->sad + i, buffer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_print_eld_info);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c b/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a1b816f67cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_iec958.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  PCM DRM helpers
+ */
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_iec958.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_default - create default consumer format IEC958 channel status
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Create the consumer format channel status data in @cs of maximum size
+ * @len. When relevant, the configuration-dependant bits will be set as
+ * unspecified.
+ *
+ * Drivers should then call einter snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer() or
+ * snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer_hw_params() to replace these unspecified
+ * bits by their actual values.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after creation.
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_default(u8 *cs, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(cs, 0, len);
+
+	cs[0] = IEC958_AES0_CON_NOT_COPYRIGHT | IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE;
+	cs[1] = IEC958_AES1_CON_GENERAL;
+	cs[2] = IEC958_AES2_CON_SOURCE_UNSPEC | IEC958_AES2_CON_CHANNEL_UNSPEC;
+	cs[3] = IEC958_AES3_CON_CLOCK_1000PPM | IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_NOTID;
+
+	if (len > 4)
+		cs[4] = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_NOTID;
+
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_default);
+
+static int fill_iec958_consumer(uint rate, uint sample_width,
+				u8 *cs, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if ((cs[3] & IEC958_AES3_CON_FS) == IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_NOTID) {
+		unsigned int fs;
+
+		switch (rate) {
+			case 32000:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_32000;
+				break;
+			case 44100:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_44100;
+				break;
+			case 48000:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000;
+				break;
+			case 88200:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_88200;
+				break;
+			case 96000:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_96000;
+				break;
+			case 176400:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_176400;
+				break;
+			case 192000:
+				fs = IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_192000;
+				break;
+			default:
+				return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		cs[3] &= ~IEC958_AES3_CON_FS;
+		cs[3] |= fs;
+	}
+
+	if (len > 4 &&
+	    (cs[4] & IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN) == IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_NOTID) {
+		unsigned int ws;
+
+		switch (sample_width) {
+		case 16:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_20_16;
+			break;
+		case 18:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_22_18;
+			break;
+		case 20:
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_20_16 |
+			     IEC958_AES4_CON_MAX_WORDLEN_24;
+			break;
+		case 24:
+		case 32: /* Assume 24-bit width for 32-bit samples. */
+			ws = IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN_24_20 |
+			     IEC958_AES4_CON_MAX_WORDLEN_24;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		cs[4] &= ~IEC958_AES4_CON_WORDLEN;
+		cs[4] |= ws;
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer - Fill consumer format IEC958 channel status
+ * @runtime: pcm runtime structure with ->rate filled in
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Fill the unspecified bits in an IEC958 status bits array using the
+ * parameters of the PCM runtime @runtime.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after its been
+ * filled.
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				 u8 *cs, size_t len)
+{
+	return fill_iec958_consumer(runtime->rate,
+				    snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format),
+				    cs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer_hw_params - Fill consumer format IEC958 channel status
+ * @params: the hw_params instance for extracting rate and sample format
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Fill the unspecified bits in an IEC958 status bits array using the
+ * parameters of the PCM hardware parameters @params.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after its been
+ * filled..
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					   u8 *cs, size_t len)
+{
+	return fill_iec958_consumer(params_rate(params), params_width(params), cs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer_hw_params);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer - create consumer format IEC958 channel status
+ * @runtime: pcm runtime structure with ->rate filled in
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Create the consumer format channel status data in @cs of maximum size
+ * @len corresponding to the parameters of the PCM runtime @runtime.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after creation.
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, u8 *cs,
+	size_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_default(cs, len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return snd_pcm_fill_iec958_consumer(runtime, cs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer);
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_hw_params - create IEC958 channel status
+ * @params: the hw_params instance for extracting rate and sample format
+ * @cs: channel status buffer, at least four bytes
+ * @len: length of channel status buffer
+ *
+ * Create the consumer format channel status data in @cs of maximum size
+ * @len corresponding to the parameters of the PCM runtime @runtime.
+ *
+ * Drivers may wish to tweak the contents of the buffer after creation.
+ *
+ * Returns: length of buffer, or negative error code if something failed.
+ */
+int snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+					     u8 *cs, size_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_default(cs, len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return fill_iec958_consumer(params_rate(params), params_width(params), cs, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_create_iec958_consumer_hw_params);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
index ac6b33f3779c..6eaa950504cf 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_lib.c
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/math64.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -32,6 +18,8 @@
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include "pcm_trace.h"
@@ -39,8 +27,31 @@
 #define trace_hwptr(substream, pos, in_interrupt)
 #define trace_xrun(substream)
 #define trace_hw_ptr_error(substream, reason)
+#define trace_applptr(substream, prev, curr)
 #endif
 
+static int fill_silence_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t off, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
+
+
+static inline void update_silence_vars(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t ptr,
+				       snd_pcm_uframes_t new_ptr)
+{
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
+
+	delta = new_ptr - ptr;
+	if (delta == 0)
+		return;
+	if (delta < 0)
+		delta += runtime->boundary;
+	if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->silence_filled)
+		runtime->silence_filled -= delta;
+	else
+		runtime->silence_filled = 0;
+	runtime->silence_start = new_ptr;
+}
+
 /*
  * fill ring buffer with silence
  * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
@@ -54,89 +65,73 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_ufram
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
+	int err;
 
 	if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
-		if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
-			n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
-			if (n < 0)
-				n += runtime->boundary;
-			if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
-				runtime->silence_filled -= n;
-			else
-				runtime->silence_filled = 0;
-			runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
-		}
-		if (runtime->silence_filled >= runtime->buffer_size)
-			return;
-		noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = READ_ONCE(runtime->control->appl_ptr);
+		update_silence_vars(runtime, runtime->silence_start, appl_ptr);
+		/* initialization outside pointer updates */
+		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX)
+			new_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+		/* get hw_avail with the boundary crossing */
+		noise_dist = appl_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
+		if (noise_dist < 0)
+			noise_dist += runtime->boundary;
+		/* total noise distance */
+		noise_dist += runtime->silence_filled;
 		if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
 			return;
 		frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
 		if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
 			frames = runtime->silence_size;
 	} else {
-		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {	/* initialization */
-			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
-			if (avail > runtime->buffer_size)
-				avail = runtime->buffer_size;
-			runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
-			runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
-						  runtime->silence_filled) %
-						 runtime->boundary;
+		/*
+		 * This filling mode aims at free-running mode (used for example by dmix),
+		 * which doesn't update the application pointer.
+		 */
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
+		if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) {
+			/*
+			 * Initialization, fill the whole unused buffer with silence.
+			 *
+			 * Usually, this is entered while stopped, before data is queued,
+			 * so both pointers are expected to be zero.
+			 */
+			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->control->appl_ptr - hw_ptr;
+			if (avail < 0)
+				avail += runtime->boundary;
+			/*
+			 * In free-running mode, appl_ptr will be zero even while running,
+			 * so we end up with a huge number. There is no useful way to
+			 * handle this, so we just clear the whole buffer.
+			 */
+			runtime->silence_filled = avail > runtime->buffer_size ? 0 : avail;
+			runtime->silence_start = hw_ptr;
 		} else {
-			ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-			frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
-			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
-				frames += runtime->boundary;
-			runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
-			if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
-				runtime->silence_filled = 0;
-				runtime->silence_start = new_hw_ptr;
-			} else {
-				runtime->silence_start = ofs;
-			}
+			/* Silence the just played area immediately */
+			update_silence_vars(runtime, hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr);
 		}
+		/*
+		 * In this mode, silence_filled actually includes the valid
+		 * sample data from the user.
+		 */
 		frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
 	}
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(frames > runtime->buffer_size))
 		return;
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return;
-	ofs = runtime->silence_start % runtime->buffer_size;
-	while (frames > 0) {
+	ofs = (runtime->silence_start + runtime->silence_filled) % runtime->buffer_size;
+	do {
 		transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
-		if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
-		    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
-			if (substream->ops->silence) {
-				int err;
-				err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
-				snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
-			} else {
-				char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
-				snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
-			}
-		} else {
-			unsigned int c;
-			unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
-			if (substream->ops->silence) {
-				for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
-					int err;
-					err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
-					snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
-				}
-			} else {
-				size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
-				for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
-					char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
-					snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
-				}
-			}
-		}
+		err = fill_silence_frames(substream, ofs, transfer);
+		snd_BUG_ON(err < 0);
 		runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
 		frames -= transfer;
 		ofs = 0;
-	}
+	} while (frames > 0);
+	snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
@@ -169,13 +164,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_debug_name);
 			dump_stack();				\
 	} while (0)
 
-static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+/* call with stream lock held */
+void __snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	trace_xrun(substream);
-	if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
-		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&runtime->status->tstamp);
+	if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
+		struct timespec64 tstamp;
+
+		snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &tstamp);
+		runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
+		runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
+	}
 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
 	if (xrun_debug(substream, XRUN_DEBUG_BASIC)) {
 		char name[16];
@@ -183,6 +184,9 @@ static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		pcm_warn(substream->pcm, "XRUN: %s\n", name);
 		dump_stack_on_xrun(substream);
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
+	substream->xrun_counter++;
+#endif
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
@@ -207,20 +211,17 @@ int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	else
-		avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 	if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
 		runtime->avail_max = avail;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 		if (avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 			snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
-			xrun(substream);
+			__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
 			return -EPIPE;
 		}
 	}
@@ -233,12 +234,12 @@ int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 }
 
 static void update_audio_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				struct timespec *curr_tstamp,
-				struct timespec *audio_tstamp)
+				struct timespec64 *curr_tstamp,
+				struct timespec64 *audio_tstamp)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	u64 audio_frames, audio_nsecs;
-	struct timespec driver_tstamp;
+	struct timespec64 driver_tstamp;
 
 	if (runtime->tstamp_mode != SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
 		return;
@@ -262,16 +263,23 @@ static void update_audio_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 		audio_nsecs = div_u64(audio_frames * 1000000000LL,
 				runtime->rate);
-		*audio_tstamp = ns_to_timespec(audio_nsecs);
+		*audio_tstamp = ns_to_timespec64(audio_nsecs);
+	}
+
+	if (runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec != audio_tstamp->tv_sec ||
+	    runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec != audio_tstamp->tv_nsec) {
+		runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec = audio_tstamp->tv_sec;
+		runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec = audio_tstamp->tv_nsec;
+		runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec = curr_tstamp->tv_sec;
+		runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec = curr_tstamp->tv_nsec;
 	}
-	runtime->status->audio_tstamp = *audio_tstamp;
-	runtime->status->tstamp = *curr_tstamp;
+
 
 	/*
 	 * re-take a driver timestamp to let apps detect if the reference tstamp
 	 * read by low-level hardware was provided with a delay
 	 */
-	snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, (struct timespec *)&driver_tstamp);
+	snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, &driver_tstamp);
 	runtime->driver_tstamp = driver_tstamp;
 }
 
@@ -284,8 +292,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta, delta;
 	unsigned long jdelta;
 	unsigned long curr_jiffies;
-	struct timespec curr_tstamp;
-	struct timespec audio_tstamp;
+	struct timespec64 curr_tstamp;
+	struct timespec64 audio_tstamp;
 	int crossed_boundary = 0;
 
 	old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
@@ -308,13 +316,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 			/* re-test in case tstamp type is not supported in hardware and was demoted to DEFAULT */
 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.actual_type == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT)
-				snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&curr_tstamp);
+				snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &curr_tstamp);
 		} else
-			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, (struct timespec *)&curr_tstamp);
+			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &curr_tstamp);
 	}
 
 	if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
-		xrun(substream);
+		__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
 		return -EPIPE;
 	}
 	if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
@@ -322,7 +330,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			char name[16];
 			snd_pcm_debug_name(substream, name, sizeof(name));
 			pcm_err(substream->pcm,
-				"BUG: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
+				"invalid position: %s, pos = %ld, buffer size = %ld, period size = %ld\n",
 				name, pos, runtime->buffer_size,
 				runtime->period_size);
 		}
@@ -339,7 +347,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (delta > new_hw_ptr) {
 			/* check for double acknowledged interrupts */
 			hdelta = curr_jiffies - runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies;
-			if (hdelta > runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies/2) {
+			if (hdelta > runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies/2 + 1) {
 				hw_base += runtime->buffer_size;
 				if (hw_base >= runtime->boundary) {
 					hw_base = 0;
@@ -454,6 +462,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
  no_delta_check:
 	if (runtime->status->hw_ptr == new_hw_ptr) {
+		runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = curr_jiffies;
 		update_audio_tstamp(substream, &curr_tstamp, &audio_tstamp);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -507,26 +516,41 @@ void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int direction,
 	for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
 		substream->ops = ops;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
+ * snd_pcm_set_sync_per_card - set the PCM sync id with card number
  * @substream: the pcm substream
+ * @params: modified hardware parameters
+ * @id: identifier (max 12 bytes)
+ * @len: identifier length (max 12 bytes)
+ *
+ * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card with zero padding.
  *
- * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
+ * User space or any user should use this 16-byte identifier for a comparison only
+ * to check if two IDs are similar or different. Special case is the identifier
+ * containing only zeros. Interpretation for this combination is - empty (not set).
+ * The contents of the identifier should not be interpreted in any other way.
+ *
+ * The synchronization ID must be unique per clock source (usually one sound card,
+ * but multiple soundcard may use one PCM word clock source which means that they
+ * are fully synchronized).
+ *
+ * This routine composes this ID using card number in first four bytes and
+ * 12-byte additional ID. When other ID composition is used (e.g. for multiple
+ * sound cards), make sure that the composition does not clash with this
+ * composition scheme.
  */
-void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+void snd_pcm_set_sync_per_card(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       const unsigned char *id, unsigned int len)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	
-	runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
-	runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
-	runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
-	runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
+	*(__u32 *)params->sync = cpu_to_le32(substream->pcm->card->number);
+	len = min(12, len);
+	memcpy(params->sync + 4, id, len);
+	memset(params->sync + 4 + len, 0, 12 - len);
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_set_sync_per_card);
 
 /*
  *  Standard ioctl routine
@@ -576,7 +600,6 @@ static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
 {
 	u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
 	if (c == 0) {
-		snd_BUG_ON(!n);
 		*r = 0;
 		return UINT_MAX;
 	}
@@ -642,32 +665,37 @@ int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v)
 	}
 	return changed;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
 
 static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
+	const unsigned int last_max = i->max;
+
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_interval_single(i))
 		return 0;
 	i->max = i->min;
-	i->openmax = i->openmin;
-	if (i->openmax)
+	if (i->openmin)
 		i->max++;
+	/* only exclude max value if also excluded before refine */
+	i->openmax = (i->openmax && i->max >= last_max);
 	return 1;
 }
 
 static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval *i)
 {
+	const unsigned int last_min = i->min;
+
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i)))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_interval_single(i))
 		return 0;
 	i->min = i->max;
-	i->openmin = i->openmax;
-	if (i->openmin)
+	if (i->openmax)
 		i->min--;
+	/* only exclude min value if also excluded before refine */
+	i->openmin = (i->openmin && i->min <= last_min);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -801,7 +829,7 @@ void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
  * negative error code.
  */
 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
-			unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
+			unsigned int rats_count, const struct snd_ratnum *rats,
 			unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_den;
@@ -905,7 +933,6 @@ int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
 	}
 	return err;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
 
 /**
@@ -920,7 +947,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
  * negative error code.
  */
 static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval *i,
-			       unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratden *rats,
+			       unsigned int rats_count,
+			       const struct snd_ratden *rats,
 			       unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
 {
 	unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
@@ -1042,7 +1070,6 @@ int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count,
         }
 	return snd_interval_refine(i, &list_range);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
 
 /**
@@ -1148,16 +1175,12 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 	if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
 		struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *new;
 		unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
-		new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
+		new = krealloc_array(constrs->rules, new_rules,
+				     sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!new) {
 			va_end(args);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
-		if (constrs->rules) {
-			memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
-			       constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
-			kfree(constrs->rules);
-		}
 		constrs->rules = new;
 		constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
 	}
@@ -1181,7 +1204,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, unsigned int cond,
 	va_end(args);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
 
 /**
@@ -1245,7 +1267,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_pa
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
 	return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
 
 /**
@@ -1271,7 +1292,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_par
 	t.integer = 0;
 	return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1302,7 +1322,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, (void *)l,
 				   var, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ranges(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1339,7 +1358,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ranges);
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err;
 	err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
@@ -1363,19 +1382,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
+				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, (void *)r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				   struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r = rule->private;
 	unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
 	int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
 				  r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
@@ -1398,13 +1416,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, 
 				  unsigned int cond,
 				  snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
-				  struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
+				  const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
-				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, (void *)r,
 				   var, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1413,7 +1430,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
 	int width = l & 0xffff;
 	unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
-	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+	const struct snd_interval *i =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 
 	if (!snd_interval_single(i))
 		return 0;
@@ -1450,7 +1468,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				    (void*) l,
 				    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1478,12 +1495,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
 				   var, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	static unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
+	static const unsigned int pow2_sizes[] = {
 		1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
 		1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
 		1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
@@ -1509,7 +1525,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
 				   var, -1);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_noresample_func(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1568,7 +1583,6 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 		_snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
 	params->info = ~0U;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
 
 /**
@@ -1601,7 +1615,6 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value);
 
 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1619,7 +1632,6 @@ void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		snd_BUG();
 	}
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
 
 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1632,7 +1644,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -1661,12 +1673,11 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
 
 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
@@ -1679,7 +1690,7 @@ static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
 	else
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (changed) {
+	if (changed > 0) {
 		params->cmask |= 1 << var;
 		params->rmask |= 1 << var;
 	}
@@ -1708,59 +1719,53 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
 		return changed;
 	if (params->rmask) {
 		int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
- * @pcm: PCM instance
- * @params: the hw_params instance
+ * snd_pcm_hw_params_bits - Get the number of bits per the sample.
+ * @p: hardware parameters
  *
- * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
- * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
- * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
- * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Return: The number of bits per sample based on the format,
+ * subformat and msbits the specified hw params has.
  */
-int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	static int vars[] = {
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
-		-1
-	};
-	int err, *v;
-
-	for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
-		if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
-			err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
-		else
-			err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(err < 0))
-			return err;
+int snd_pcm_hw_params_bits(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *p)
+{
+	snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat = params_subformat(p);
+	snd_pcm_format_t format = params_format(p);
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE:
+		switch (subformat) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_MSBITS_20:
+			return 20;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_MSBITS_24:
+			return 24;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_MSBITS_MAX:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD:
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		return snd_pcm_format_width(format);
 	}
-	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_params_bits);
 
 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   void *arg)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
+
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave)(substream);
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
 	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -1768,7 +1773,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
 		runtime->hw_ptr_wrap = 0;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1821,11 +1825,23 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		channels = params_channels(params);
 		frame_size = snd_pcm_format_size(format, channels);
 		if (frame_size > 0)
-			params->fifo_size /= (unsigned)frame_size;
+			params->fifo_size /= frame_size;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_sync_id(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     void *arg)
+{
+	static const unsigned char id[12] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+					      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+					      0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+
+	if (substream->runtime->std_sync_id)
+		snd_pcm_set_sync_per_card(substream, arg, id, sizeof(id));
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
@@ -1841,57 +1857,87 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
-		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
 		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
 		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE:
 		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_SYNC_ID:
+		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_sync_id(substream, arg);
 	}
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
- * @substream: the pcm substream instance
+ * snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock() - update the status of runtime for the next period
+ *						under acquired lock of PCM substream.
+ * @substream: the instance of pcm substream.
+ *
+ * This function is called when the batch of audio data frames as the same size as the period of
+ * buffer is already processed in audio data transmission.
+ *
+ * The call of function updates the status of runtime with the latest position of audio data
+ * transmission, checks overrun and underrun over buffer, awaken user processes from waiting for
+ * available audio data frames, sampling audio timestamp, and performs stop or drain the PCM
+ * substream according to configured threshold.
+ *
+ * The function is intended to use for the case that PCM driver operates audio data frames under
+ * acquired lock of PCM substream; e.g. in callback of any operation of &snd_pcm_ops in process
+ * context. In any interrupt context, it's preferrable to use ``snd_pcm_period_elapsed()`` instead
+ * since lock of PCM substream should be acquired in advance.
  *
- * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
- * PCM has processed the period size.  It will update the current
- * pointer, wake up sleepers, etc.
+ * Developer should pay enough attention that some callbacks in &snd_pcm_ops are done by the call of
+ * function:
  *
- * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
- * have to call this only once.
+ * - .pointer - to retrieve current position of audio data transmission by frame count or XRUN state.
+ * - .trigger - with SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP at XRUN or DRAINING state.
+ * - .get_time_info - to retrieve audio time stamp if needed.
+ *
+ * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you have to call this only once.
  */
-void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
-		runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
 	if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
 	    snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0(substream, 1) < 0)
 		goto _end;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
 	if (substream->timer_running)
 		snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
+#endif
  _end:
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
-	if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
-		runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
-	kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	snd_kill_fasync(runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock);
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() - update the status of runtime for the next period by acquiring lock of
+ *			      PCM substream.
+ * @substream: the instance of PCM substream.
+ *
+ * This function is mostly similar to ``snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock()`` except for
+ * acquiring lock of PCM substream voluntarily.
+ *
+ * It's typically called by any type of IRQ handler when hardware IRQ occurs to notify event that
+ * the batch of audio data frames as the same size as the period of buffer is already processed in
+ * audio data transmission.
+ */
+void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
+		return;
+
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave)(substream);
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed_under_stream_lock(substream);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
 
 /*
@@ -1905,7 +1951,7 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 	int err = 0;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail = 0;
 	long wait_time, tout;
@@ -1917,12 +1963,18 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
 		wait_time = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 	else {
-		wait_time = 10;
-		if (runtime->rate) {
-			long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
-			wait_time = max(t, wait_time);
+		/* use wait time from substream if available */
+		if (substream->wait_time) {
+			wait_time = substream->wait_time;
+		} else {
+			wait_time = 100;
+
+			if (runtime->rate) {
+				long t = runtime->buffer_size * 1100 / runtime->rate;
+				wait_time = max(t, wait_time);
+			}
 		}
-		wait_time = msecs_to_jiffies(wait_time * 1000);
+		wait_time = msecs_to_jiffies(wait_time);
 	}
 
 	for (;;) {
@@ -1938,10 +1990,7 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		 * This check must happen after been added to the waitqueue
 		 * and having current state be INTERRUPTIBLE.
 		 */
-		if (is_playback)
-			avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-		else
-			avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+		avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
 		if (avail >= runtime->twake)
 			break;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
@@ -1950,7 +1999,7 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		switch (runtime->status->state) {
+		switch (runtime->state) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
 			err = -ESTRPIPE;
 			goto _endloop;
@@ -1973,8 +2022,8 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 		if (!tout) {
 			pcm_dbg(substream->pcm,
-				"%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
-				is_playback ? "playback" : "capture");
+				"%s timeout (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
+				is_playback ? "playback write" : "capture read");
 			err = -EIO;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1986,129 +2035,160 @@ static int wait_for_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 	
-static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      unsigned int hwoff,
-				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
-				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+typedef int (*pcm_transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
+			      struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes);
+
+typedef int (*pcm_copy_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *, snd_pcm_uframes_t, void *,
+			  snd_pcm_uframes_t, snd_pcm_uframes_t, pcm_transfer_f,
+			  bool);
+
+/* calculate the target DMA-buffer position to be written/read */
+static void *get_dma_ptr(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			   int channel, unsigned long hwoff)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-	if (substream->ops->copy) {
-		if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
-			return err;
-	} else {
-		char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-		if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
+	return runtime->dma_area + hwoff +
+		channel * (runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels);
+}
+
+/* default copy ops for write; used for both interleaved and non- modes */
+static int default_write_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
+			      struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	if (copy_from_iter(get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff),
+			   bytes, iter) != bytes)
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
- 
-typedef int (*transfer_f)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
-			  unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
-			  snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
-					    unsigned long data,
-					    snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
-					    int nonblock,
-					    transfer_f transfer)
+/* fill silence instead of copy data; called as a transfer helper
+ * from __snd_pcm_lib_write() or directly from noninterleaved_copy() when
+ * a NULL buffer is passed
+ */
+static int fill_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
+			unsigned long hwoff, struct iov_iter *iter,
+			unsigned long bytes)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
-	int err = 0;
 
-	if (size == 0)
+	if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		return 0;
+	if (substream->ops->fill_silence)
+		return substream->ops->fill_silence(substream, channel,
+						    hwoff, bytes);
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		err = -EPIPE;
-		goto _end_unlock;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		err = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto _end_unlock;
-	default:
-		err = -EBADFD;
-		goto _end_unlock;
+	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format,
+				   get_dma_ptr(runtime, channel, hwoff),
+				   bytes_to_samples(runtime, bytes));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* default copy ops for read; used for both interleaved and non- modes */
+static int default_read_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     int channel, unsigned long hwoff,
+			     struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes)
+{
+	if (copy_to_iter(get_dma_ptr(substream->runtime, channel, hwoff),
+			 bytes, iter) != bytes)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call transfer with the filled iov_iter */
+static int do_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int c,
+		       unsigned long hwoff, void *data, unsigned long bytes,
+		       pcm_transfer_f transfer, bool in_kernel)
+{
+	struct iov_iter iter;
+	int err, type;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		type = ITER_SOURCE;
+	else
+		type = ITER_DEST;
+
+	if (in_kernel) {
+		struct kvec kvec = { data, bytes };
+
+		iov_iter_kvec(&iter, type, &kvec, 1, bytes);
+		return transfer(substream, c, hwoff, &iter, bytes);
 	}
 
-	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	while (size > 0) {
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
-		if (!avail) {
-			if (nonblock) {
-				err = -EAGAIN;
-				goto _end_unlock;
-			}
-			runtime->twake = min_t(snd_pcm_uframes_t, size,
-					runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1);
-			err = wait_for_avail(substream, &avail);
-			if (err < 0)
-				goto _end_unlock;
-		}
-		frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
-		cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
-		if (frames > cont)
-			frames = cont;
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
-			runtime->twake = 0;
-			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
-		appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
-		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto _end_unlock;
-		switch (runtime->status->state) {
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-			err = -EPIPE;
-			goto _end_unlock;
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-			err = -ESTRPIPE;
-			goto _end_unlock;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-		appl_ptr += frames;
-		if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
-			appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
-		runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-		if (substream->ops->ack)
-			substream->ops->ack(substream);
+	err = import_ubuf(type, (__force void __user *)data, bytes, &iter);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return transfer(substream, c, hwoff, &iter, bytes);
+}
 
-		offset += frames;
-		size -= frames;
-		xfer += frames;
-		avail -= frames;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
-		    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
-			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
-			if (err < 0)
-				goto _end_unlock;
-		}
+/* call transfer function with the converted pointers and sizes;
+ * for interleaved mode, it's one shot for all samples
+ */
+static int interleaved_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_uframes_t hwoff, void *data,
+			    snd_pcm_uframes_t off,
+			    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+			    pcm_transfer_f transfer,
+			    bool in_kernel)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	/* convert to bytes */
+	hwoff = frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+	off = frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+	frames = frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
+
+	return do_transfer(substream, 0, hwoff, data + off, frames, transfer,
+			   in_kernel);
+}
+
+/* call transfer function with the converted pointers and sizes for each
+ * non-interleaved channel; when buffer is NULL, silencing instead of copying
+ */
+static int noninterleaved_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t hwoff, void *data,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t off,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+			       pcm_transfer_f transfer,
+			       bool in_kernel)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int channels = runtime->channels;
+	void **bufs = data;
+	int c, err;
+
+	/* convert to bytes; note that it's not frames_to_bytes() here.
+	 * in non-interleaved mode, we copy for each channel, thus
+	 * each copy is n_samples bytes x channels = whole frames.
+	 */
+	off = samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
+	frames = samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames);
+	hwoff = samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
+	for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
+		if (!data || !*bufs)
+			err = fill_silence(substream, c, hwoff, NULL, frames);
+		else
+			err = do_transfer(substream, c, hwoff, *bufs + off,
+					  frames, transfer, in_kernel);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
- _end_unlock:
-	runtime->twake = 0;
-	if (xfer > 0 && err >= 0)
-		snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* fill silence on the given buffer position;
+ * called from snd_pcm_playback_silence()
+ */
+static int fill_silence_frames(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_uframes_t off, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
+	    substream->runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED)
+		return interleaved_copy(substream, off, NULL, 0, frames,
+					fill_silence, true);
+	else
+		return noninterleaved_copy(substream, off, NULL, 0, frames,
+					   fill_silence, true);
 }
 
 /* sanity-check for read/write methods */
@@ -2120,162 +2200,151 @@ static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->copy && !runtime->dma_area))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
+static int pcm_accessible_state(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	int nonblock;
-	int err;
-
-	err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-
-	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
-	    runtime->channels > 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
-				  snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
+	switch (runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		return -ESTRPIPE;
+	default:
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
-
-static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				       unsigned int hwoff,
-				       unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
-				       snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+/* update to the given appl_ptr and call ack callback if needed;
+ * when an error is returned, take back to the original value
+ */
+int pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
-	int channels = runtime->channels;
-	int c;
-	if (substream->ops->copy) {
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream->ops->silence))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
-			if (*bufs == NULL) {
-				if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
-					return err;
-			} else {
-				char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-				if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
-					return err;
-			}
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t old_appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (old_appl_ptr == appl_ptr)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/*
+	 * check if a rewind is requested by the application
+	 */
+	if (substream->runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_REWINDS) {
+		diff = appl_ptr - old_appl_ptr;
+		if (diff >= 0) {
+			if (diff > runtime->buffer_size)
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			if (runtime->boundary + diff > runtime->buffer_size)
+				return -EINVAL;
 		}
-	} else {
-		/* default transfer behaviour */
-		size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
-			char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-			if (*bufs == NULL) {
-				snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
-			} else {
-				char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-				if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
-					return -EFAULT;
-			}
+	}
+
+	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
+	if (substream->ops->ack) {
+		ret = substream->ops->ack(substream);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			runtime->control->appl_ptr = old_appl_ptr;
+			if (ret == -EPIPE)
+				__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
+			return ret;
 		}
 	}
+
+	trace_applptr(substream, old_appl_ptr, appl_ptr);
+
 	return 0;
 }
- 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     void __user **bufs,
-				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+
+/* the common loop for read/write data */
+snd_pcm_sframes_t __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     void *data, bool interleaved,
+				     snd_pcm_uframes_t size, bool in_kernel)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	int nonblock;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
+	pcm_copy_f writer;
+	pcm_transfer_f transfer;
+	bool nonblock;
+	bool is_playback;
 	int err;
 
 	err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 
-	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
-				  nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
-
-static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
-				     unsigned int hwoff,
-				     unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
-				     snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-	char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-	if (substream->ops->copy) {
-		if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
-			return err;
+	is_playback = substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+	if (interleaved) {
+		if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
+		    runtime->channels > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		writer = interleaved_copy;
 	} else {
-		char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-		if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
-			return -EFAULT;
+		if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		writer = noninterleaved_copy;
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					   unsigned long data,
-					   snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
-					   int nonblock,
-					   transfer_f transfer)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
-	int err = 0;
+	if (!data) {
+		if (is_playback)
+			transfer = fill_silence;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (substream->ops->copy)
+			transfer = substream->ops->copy;
+		else
+			transfer = is_playback ?
+				default_write_copy : default_read_copy;
+	}
 
 	if (size == 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
+
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-		if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
-			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
-			if (err < 0)
-				goto _end_unlock;
-		}
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		err = -EPIPE;
-		goto _end_unlock;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		err = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto _end_unlock;
-	default:
-		err = -EBADFD;
+	err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto _end_unlock;
-	}
 
 	runtime->twake = runtime->control->avail_min ? : 1;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
+
+	/*
+	 * If size < start_threshold, wait indefinitely. Another
+	 * thread may start capture
+	 */
+	if (!is_playback &&
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+	    size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
+		err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _end_unlock;
+	}
+
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
+
 	while (size > 0) {
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
 		snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
 		if (!avail) {
-			if (runtime->status->state ==
-			    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			if (!is_playback &&
+			    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 				goto _end_unlock;
 			}
@@ -2292,42 +2361,51 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				continue; /* draining */
 		}
 		frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
-		cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		appl_ptr = READ_ONCE(runtime->control->appl_ptr);
+		appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
+		cont = runtime->buffer_size - appl_ofs;
 		if (frames > cont)
 			frames = cont;
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames)) {
-			runtime->twake = 0;
-			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-			return -EINVAL;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto _end_unlock;
+		}
+		if (!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&runtime->buffer_accessing)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto _end_unlock;
 		}
-		appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
-		appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames);
+		if (!is_playback)
+			snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU);
+		err = writer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames,
+			     transfer, in_kernel);
+		if (is_playback)
+			snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+		atomic_dec(&runtime->buffer_accessing);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto _end_unlock;
-		switch (runtime->status->state) {
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-			err = -EPIPE;
-			goto _end_unlock;
-		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-			err = -ESTRPIPE;
+		err = pcm_accessible_state(runtime);
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto _end_unlock;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
 		appl_ptr += frames;
 		if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
 			appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
-		runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-		if (substream->ops->ack)
-			substream->ops->ack(substream);
+		err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _end_unlock;
 
 		offset += frames;
 		size -= frames;
 		xfer += frames;
 		avail -= frames;
+		if (is_playback &&
+		    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
+		    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
+			err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto _end_unlock;
+		}
 	}
  _end_unlock:
 	runtime->twake = 0;
@@ -2336,83 +2414,7 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
 }
-
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	int nonblock;
-	int err;
-	
-	err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
-
-static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      unsigned int hwoff,
-				      unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
-				      snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-	void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
-	int channels = runtime->channels;
-	int c;
-	if (substream->ops->copy) {
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
-			char __user *buf;
-			if (*bufs == NULL)
-				continue;
-			buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-			if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
-	} else {
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
-			char *hwbuf;
-			char __user *buf;
-			if (*bufs == NULL)
-				continue;
-
-			hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
-			buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
-				return -EFAULT;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
- 
-snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    void __user **bufs,
-				    snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-	int nonblock;
-	int err;
-
-	err = pcm_sanity_check(substream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		return -EBADFD;
-
-	nonblock = !!(substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
-	if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__snd_pcm_lib_xfer);
 
 /*
  * standard channel mapping helpers
@@ -2475,7 +2477,6 @@ static int pcm_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = 0;
 	uinfo->count = info->max_channels;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
 	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
@@ -2493,13 +2494,13 @@ static int pcm_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *map;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->chmap))
+	if (!info->chmap)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, idx);
 	if (!substream)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	memset(ucontrol->value.integer.value, 0,
-	       sizeof(ucontrol->value.integer.value));
+	       sizeof(long) * info->max_channels);
 	if (!substream->runtime)
 		return 0; /* no channels set */
 	for (map = info->chmap; map->channels; map++) {
@@ -2525,7 +2526,7 @@ static int pcm_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 	unsigned int __user *dst;
 	int c, count = 0;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!info->chmap))
+	if (!info->chmap)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (size < 8)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -2589,6 +2590,7 @@ int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew = {
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE |
 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |
 			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,
 		.info = pcm_chmap_ctl_info,
@@ -2597,6 +2599,8 @@ int snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 	};
 	int err;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(pcm->streams[stream].chmap_kctl))
+		return -EBUSY;
 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_local.h b/sound/core/pcm_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ecb21697ae3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * pcm_local.h - a local header file for snd-pcm module.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_CORE_PCM_LOCAL_H
+#define __SOUND_CORE_PCM_LOCAL_H
+
+extern const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates;
+
+void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a,
+		      const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a,
+		      const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a,
+			  const struct snd_interval *b,
+			  unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
+void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
+			  const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+			       snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, u_int32_t mask);
+
+int pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr);
+int snd_pcm_update_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
+
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return snd_pcm_playback_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
+}
+
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		return snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
+void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+#else
+static inline void
+snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) {}
+static inline void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) {}
+static inline void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) {}
+#endif
+
+void __snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+void snd_pcm_group_init(struct snd_pcm_group *group);
+void snd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool sync_irq);
+
+#define PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(sub) snd_BUG_ON(!(sub) || !(sub)->runtime)
+
+/* loop over all PCM substreams */
+#define for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, str, subs) \
+	for ((str) = 0; (str) < 2; (str)++) \
+		for ((subs) = (pcm)->streams[str].substream; (subs); \
+		     (subs) = (subs)->next)
+
+static inline void snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					   enum snd_dma_sync_mode mode)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC)
+		snd_dma_buffer_sync(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), mode);
+}
+
+#endif	/* __SOUND_CORE_PCM_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
index b45f6aa32264..56725d36825b 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_memory.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -24,12 +9,12 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include "pcm_local.h"
 
 static int preallocate_dma = 1;
 module_param(preallocate_dma, int, 0444);
@@ -41,6 +26,68 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(maximum_substreams, "Maximum substreams with preallocated DMA m
 
 static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
 
+static unsigned long max_alloc_per_card = 32UL * 1024UL * 1024UL;
+module_param(max_alloc_per_card, ulong, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_alloc_per_card, "Max total allocation bytes per card.");
+
+static void __update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes += bytes;
+}
+
+static void update_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, ssize_t bytes)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&card->memory_mutex);
+	__update_allocated_size(card, bytes);
+}
+
+static void decrease_allocated_size(struct snd_card *card, size_t bytes)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&card->memory_mutex);
+	WARN_ON(card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes < bytes);
+	__update_allocated_size(card, -(ssize_t)bytes);
+}
+
+static int do_alloc_pages(struct snd_card *card, int type, struct device *dev,
+			  int str, size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check and reserve the requested size */
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &card->memory_mutex) {
+		if (max_alloc_per_card &&
+		    card->total_pcm_alloc_bytes + size > max_alloc_per_card)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		__update_allocated_size(card, size);
+	}
+
+	if (str == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+	else
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_dir_pages(type, dev, dir, size, dmab);
+	if (!err) {
+		/* the actual allocation size might be bigger than requested,
+		 * and we need to correct the account
+		 */
+		if (dmab->bytes != size)
+			update_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes - size);
+	} else {
+		/* take back on allocation failure */
+		decrease_allocated_size(card, size);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void do_free_pages(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	if (!dmab->area)
+		return;
+	decrease_allocated_size(card, dmab->bytes);
+	snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+}
 
 /*
  * try to allocate as the large pages as possible.
@@ -48,19 +95,21 @@ static const size_t snd_minimum_buffer = 16384;
  *
  * the minimum size is snd_minimum_buffer.  it should be power of 2.
  */
-static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
+static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 size_t size, bool no_fallback)
 {
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = &substream->dma_buffer;
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 	size_t orig_size = size;
 	int err;
 
 	do {
-		if ((err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
-					       size, dmab)) < 0) {
-			if (err != -ENOMEM)
-				return err; /* fatal error */
-		} else
-			return 0;
+		err = do_alloc_pages(card, dmab->dev.type, dmab->dev.dev,
+				     substream->stream, size, dmab);
+		if (err != -ENOMEM)
+			return err;
+		if (no_fallback)
+			break;
 		size >>= 1;
 	} while (size >= snd_minimum_buffer);
 	dmab->bytes = 0; /* tell error */
@@ -68,18 +117,7 @@ static int preallocate_pcm_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t siz
 		substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
 		substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
 		substream->pcm->name, orig_size);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * release the preallocated buffer if not yet done.
- */
-static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	if (substream->dma_buffer.area == NULL)
-		return;
-	snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
-	substream->dma_buffer.area = NULL;
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -87,19 +125,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
  *
  * Releases the pre-allocated buffer of the given substream.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_dma_free(substream);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry);
-	substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = NULL;
-	snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_prealloc_entry);
-	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = NULL;
-#endif
-	return 0;
+	do_free_pages(substream->pcm->card, &substream->dma_buffer);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -107,20 +136,15 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  * @pcm: the pcm instance
  *
  * Releases all the pre-allocated buffers on the given pcm.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	int stream;
 
-	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
-	return 0;
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
+		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(substream);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
@@ -157,17 +181,22 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 	char line[64], str[64];
-	size_t size;
+	unsigned long size;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer new_dmab;
 
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
 	if (substream->runtime) {
 		buffer->error = -EBUSY;
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
 		snd_info_get_str(str, line, sizeof(str));
-		size = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 10) * 1024;
+		buffer->error = kstrtoul(str, 10, &size);
+		if (buffer->error != 0)
+			return;
+		size *= 1024;
 		if ((size != 0 && size < 8192) || size > substream->dma_max) {
 			buffer->error = -EINVAL;
 			return;
@@ -177,10 +206,16 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		memset(&new_dmab, 0, sizeof(new_dmab));
 		new_dmab.dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
 		if (size > 0) {
-			if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
-						substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
-						size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
+			if (do_alloc_pages(card,
+					   substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
+					   substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+					   substream->stream,
+					   size, &new_dmab) < 0) {
 				buffer->error = -ENOMEM;
+				pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot preallocate for size %lu\n",
+					 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
+					 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
+					 substream->pcm->name, size);
 				return;
 			}
 			substream->buffer_bytes_max = size;
@@ -188,7 +223,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
 		}
 		if (substream->dma_buffer.area)
-			snd_dma_free_pages(&substream->dma_buffer);
+			do_free_pages(card, &substream->dma_buffer);
 		substream->dma_buffer = new_dmab;
 	} else {
 		buffer->error = -EINVAL;
@@ -199,49 +234,80 @@ static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read;
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc",
+					   substream->proc_root);
+	if (entry) {
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+				      snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_read);
 		entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_proc_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
-		entry->private_data = substream;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	substream->proc_prealloc_entry = entry;
-	if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read;
-		entry->private_data = substream;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
+		entry->mode |= 0200;
 	}
-	substream->proc_prealloc_max_entry = entry;
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(substream->pcm->card, "prealloc_max",
+					   substream->proc_root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
+				      snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_max_proc_read);
 }
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
-#define preallocate_info_init(s)
+static inline void preallocate_info_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
 
 /*
  * pre-allocate the buffer and create a proc file for the substream
  */
-static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					  size_t size, size_t max)
+static int preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int type, struct device *data,
+			      size_t size, size_t max, bool managed)
 {
+	int err;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
+	substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
 
-	if (size > 0 && preallocate_dma && substream->number < maximum_substreams)
-		preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size);
+	if (size > 0) {
+		if (!max) {
+			/* no fallback, only also inform -ENOMEM */
+			err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, true);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else if (preallocate_dma &&
+			   substream->number < maximum_substreams) {
+			err = preallocate_pcm_pages(substream, size, false);
+			if (err < 0 && err != -ENOMEM)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (substream->dma_buffer.bytes > 0)
 		substream->buffer_bytes_max = substream->dma_buffer.bytes;
 	substream->dma_max = max;
-	preallocate_info_init(substream);
+	if (max > 0)
+		preallocate_info_init(substream);
+	if (managed)
+		substream->managed_buffer_alloc = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
+				      void *data, size_t size, size_t max,
+				      bool managed)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int stream, err;
+
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
+		err = preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, managed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages - pre-allocation for the given DMA type
@@ -252,18 +318,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
  * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
  *
  * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  int type, struct device *data,
 				  size_t size, size_t max)
 {
-	substream->dma_buffer.dev.type = type;
-	substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev = data;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages1(substream, size, max);
+	preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, false);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
 
 /**
@@ -276,47 +337,74 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
  *
  * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the
  * specified DMA type.
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
+void snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
 					  int type, void *data,
 					  size_t size, size_t max)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	int stream, err;
-
-	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max)) < 0)
-				return err;
-	return 0;
+	preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, false);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF
 /**
- * snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page - get the page struct at the given offset
+ * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer - set up buffer management for a substream
  * @substream: the pcm substream instance
- * @offset: the buffer offset
+ * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
+ * @data: DMA type dependent data
+ * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
+ * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
+ *
+ * Do pre-allocation for the given DMA buffer type, and set the managed
+ * buffer allocation mode to the given substream.
+ * In this mode, PCM core will allocate a buffer automatically before PCM
+ * hw_params ops call, and release the buffer after PCM hw_free ops call
+ * as well, so that the driver doesn't need to invoke the allocation and
+ * the release explicitly in its callback.
+ * When a buffer is actually allocated before the PCM hw_params call, it
+ * turns on the runtime buffer_changed flag for drivers changing their h/w
+ * parameters accordingly.
+ *
+ * When @size is non-zero and @max is zero, this tries to allocate for only
+ * the exact buffer size without fallback, and may return -ENOMEM.
+ * Otherwise, the function tries to allocate smaller chunks if the allocation
+ * fails.  This is the behavior of snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer().
  *
- * Used as the page callback of PCM ops.
+ * When both @size and @max are zero, the function only sets up the buffer
+ * for later dynamic allocations. It's used typically for buffers with
+ * SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC type.
  *
- * Return: The page struct at the given buffer offset. %NULL on failure.
+ * Upon successful buffer allocation and setup, the function returns 0.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
-struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset)
+int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int type,
+				struct device *data, size_t size, size_t max)
 {
-	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream);
-
-	unsigned int idx = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	if (idx >= (unsigned int)sgbuf->pages)
-		return NULL;
-	return sgbuf->page_table[idx];
+	return preallocate_pages(substream, type, data, size, max, true);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer);
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DMA_SGBUF */
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all - set up buffer management for all substreams
+ *	for all substreams
+ * @pcm: the pcm instance
+ * @type: DMA type (SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_*)
+ * @data: DMA type dependent data
+ * @size: the requested pre-allocation size in bytes
+ * @max: the max. allowed pre-allocation size
+ *
+ * Do pre-allocation to all substreams of the given pcm for the specified DMA
+ * type and size, and set the managed_buffer_alloc flag to each substream.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int type,
+				   struct device *data,
+				   size_t size, size_t max)
+{
+	return preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, type, data, size, max, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages - allocate the DMA buffer
@@ -331,6 +419,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab = NULL;
 
@@ -340,6 +429,7 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 		       SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	card = substream->pcm->card;
 
 	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p) {
 		/* perphaps, we might free the large DMA memory region
@@ -355,14 +445,23 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 	    substream->dma_buffer.bytes >= size) {
 		dmab = &substream->dma_buffer; /* use the pre-allocated buffer */
 	} else {
+		/* dma_max=0 means the fixed size preallocation */
+		if (substream->dma_buffer.area && !substream->dma_max)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (! dmab)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		dmab->dev = substream->dma_buffer.dev;
-		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
-					substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
-					size, dmab) < 0) {
+		if (do_alloc_pages(card,
+				   substream->dma_buffer.dev.type,
+				   substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
+				   substream->stream,
+				   size, dmab) < 0) {
 			kfree(dmab);
+			pr_debug("ALSA pcmC%dD%d%c,%d:%s: cannot allocate for size %zu\n",
+				 substream->pcm->card->number, substream->pcm->device,
+				 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p', substream->number,
+				 substream->pcm->name, size);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -370,7 +469,6 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size)
 	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
 	return 1;			/* area was changed */
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
 
 /**
@@ -391,70 +489,13 @@ int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (runtime->dma_area == NULL)
 		return 0;
 	if (runtime->dma_buffer_p != &substream->dma_buffer) {
+		struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
+
 		/* it's a newly allocated buffer.  release it now. */
-		snd_dma_free_pages(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
+		do_free_pages(card, runtime->dma_buffer_p);
 		kfree(runtime->dma_buffer_p);
 	}
 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);
-
-int _snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->dma_area) {
-		if (runtime->dma_bytes >= size)
-			return 0; /* already large enough */
-		vfree(runtime->dma_area);
-	}
-	runtime->dma_area = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags, PAGE_KERNEL);
-	if (!runtime->dma_area)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	runtime->dma_bytes = size;
-	return 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer);
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer - free vmalloc buffer
- * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
- *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
- *
- * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
- */
-int snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	vfree(runtime->dma_area);
-	runtime->dma_area = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer);
-
-/**
- * snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page - map vmalloc buffer offset to page struct
- * @substream: the substream with a buffer allocated by
- *	snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer()
- * @offset: offset in the buffer
- *
- * This function is to be used as the page callback in the PCM ops.
- *
- * Return: The page struct, or %NULL on failure.
- */
-struct page *snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					  unsigned long offset)
-{
-	return vmalloc_to_page(substream->runtime->dma_area + offset);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page);
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
index ebe8444de6c6..71eec32a7a0a 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_misc.c
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
 #define SND_PCM_FORMAT_UNKNOWN (-1)
 
 /* NOTE: "signed" prefix must be given below since the default char is
@@ -39,7 +42,12 @@ struct pcm_format_data {
 /* we do lots of calculations on snd_pcm_format_t; shut up sparse */
 #define INT	__force int
 
-static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
+static bool valid_format(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	return (INT)format >= 0 && (INT)format <= (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+}
+
+static const struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8] = {
 		.width = 8, .phys = 8, .le = -1, .signd = 1,
 		.silence = {},
@@ -160,13 +168,30 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 		.width = 32, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
 		.silence = { 0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69 },
 	},
-	/* FIXME: the following three formats are not defined properly yet */
+	/* FIXME: the following two formats are not defined properly yet */
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
 	},
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
 	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 1,
+		.silence = {},
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 1, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00 },
+	},
+	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE] = {
+		.width = 20, .phys = 32, .le = 0, .signd = 0,
+		.silence = { 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00 },
+	},
+	/* FIXME: the following format is not defined properly yet */
 	[SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL] = {
 		.le = -1, .signd = -1,
 	},
@@ -239,13 +264,13 @@ static struct pcm_format_data pcm_formats[(INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST+1] = {
 int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd) < 0)
+	val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd;
+	if (val < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_signed);
 
 /**
@@ -264,7 +289,6 @@ int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 		return val;
 	return !val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_unsigned);
 
 /**
@@ -277,7 +301,6 @@ int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_format_signed(format) >= 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
 
 /**
@@ -290,13 +313,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_linear);
 int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le) < 0)
+	val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].le;
+	if (val < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_little_endian);
 
 /**
@@ -315,7 +338,6 @@ int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 		return val;
 	return !val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
 
 /**
@@ -328,13 +350,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_big_endian);
 int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width) == 0)
+	val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].width;
+	if (!val)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
 
 /**
@@ -347,13 +369,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_width);
 int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
 	int val;
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if ((val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys) == 0)
+	val = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys;
+	if (!val)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return val;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_physical_width);
 
 /**
@@ -371,7 +393,6 @@ ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	return samples * phys_width / 8;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
 
 /**
@@ -382,13 +403,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_size);
  */
 const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format)
 {
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return NULL;
 	if (! pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys)
 		return NULL;
 	return pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
 
 /**
@@ -404,16 +424,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_silence_64);
 int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int samples)
 {
 	int width;
-	unsigned char *dst, *pat;
+	unsigned char *dst;
+	const unsigned char *pat;
 
-	if ((INT)format < 0 || (INT)format > (INT)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST)
+	if (!valid_format(format))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (samples == 0)
 		return 0;
 	width = pcm_formats[(INT)format].phys; /* physical width */
-	pat = pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
-	if (! width)
+	if (!width)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	pat = pcm_formats[(INT)format].silence;
 	/* signed or 1 byte data */
 	if (pcm_formats[(INT)format].signd == 1 || width <= 8) {
 		unsigned int bytes = samples * width / 8;
@@ -459,37 +480,37 @@ int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *data, unsigned int
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_format_set_silence);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
- * @runtime: the runtime instance
+ * snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates - determine rate_min/rate_max fields
+ * @hw: the pcm hw instance
  *
  * Determines the rate_min and rate_max fields from the rates bits of
- * the given runtime->hw.
+ * the given hw.
  *
  * Return: Zero if successful.
  */
-int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+int snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
 {
 	int i;
+	unsigned int rmin, rmax;
+
+	rmin = UINT_MAX;
+	rmax = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < (int)snd_pcm_known_rates.count; i++) {
-		if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
-			runtime->hw.rate_min = snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	for (i = (int)snd_pcm_known_rates.count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		if (runtime->hw.rates & (1 << i)) {
-			runtime->hw.rate_max = snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i];
-			break;
+		if (hw->rates & (1 << i)) {
+			rmin = min(rmin, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
+			rmax = max(rmax, snd_pcm_known_rates.list[i]);
 		}
 	}
+	if (rmin > rmax)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	hw->rate_min = rmin;
+	hw->rate_max = rmax;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates);
 
 /**
  * snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit - converts sample rate to SNDRV_PCM_RATE_xxx bit
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index d126c03361ae..68bee40c9ada 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -1,32 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -35,6 +23,20 @@
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "pcm_param_trace.h"
+#else
+#define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()		0
+#define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()	0
+#define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
+#define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
+#endif
 
 /*
  *  Compatibility
@@ -71,9 +73,36 @@ static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
  *
  */
 
-static DEFINE_RWLOCK(snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 
+void snd_pcm_group_init(struct snd_pcm_group *group)
+{
+	spin_lock_init(&group->lock);
+	mutex_init(&group->mutex);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->substreams);
+	refcount_set(&group->refs, 1);
+}
+
+/* define group lock helpers */
+#define DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(action, bh_lock, bh_unlock, mutex_action) \
+static void snd_pcm_group_ ## action(struct snd_pcm_group *group, bool nonatomic) \
+{ \
+	if (nonatomic) { \
+		mutex_ ## mutex_action(&group->mutex); \
+	} else { \
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && bh_lock)   \
+			local_bh_disable();			\
+		spin_ ## action(&group->lock);			\
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && bh_unlock) \
+			local_bh_enable();                      \
+	}							\
+}
+
+DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock, false, false, lock);
+DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock, false, false, unlock);
+DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock_irq, true, false, lock);
+DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock_irq, false, true, unlock);
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -84,31 +113,19 @@ static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-	} else {
-		read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-		spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-	}
+	snd_pcm_group_lock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
 
 /**
- * snd_pcm_stream_lock - Unlock the PCM stream
+ * snd_pcm_stream_unlock - Unlock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
  *
  * This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-		read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	}
+	snd_pcm_group_unlock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
 
@@ -122,12 +139,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_disable();
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+	snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(&substream->self_group,
+			       substream->pcm->nonatomic);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
 
+static void snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group = &substream->self_group;
+
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
+		mutex_lock_nested(&group->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	else
+		spin_lock_nested(&group->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -136,22 +162,35 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
  */
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_enable();
+	snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(&substream->self_group,
+				 substream->pcm->nonatomic);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
 
 unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long flags = 0;
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_save(flags);
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
+		mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+	else
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
 	return flags;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
 
+unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	unsigned long flags = 0;
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
+		mutex_lock_nested(&substream->self_group.mutex,
+				  SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	else
+		spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&substream->self_group.lock, flags,
+					 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+	return flags;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested);
+
 /**
  * snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -162,29 +201,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
 void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      unsigned long flags)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
-	if (!substream->pcm->nonatomic)
-		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
+		mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
+	else
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
 
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
+/* Run PCM ioctl ops */
+static int snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned cmd, void *arg)
 {
-	set_fs(fs);
+	if (substream->ops->ioctl)
+		return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+	else
+		return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
 }
 
-
-
 int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
 
@@ -193,26 +228,21 @@ int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
 	info->device = pcm->device;
 	info->stream = substream->stream;
 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
-	strlcpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
-	strlcpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	strscpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	strscpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
 	info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
 	info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
 	info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
 	info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
-	strlcpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	/* AB: FIXME!!! This is definitely nonsense */
-	if (runtime) {
-		info->sync = runtime->sync;
-		substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO, info);
-	}
+	strscpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		      struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_info *info;
+	struct snd_pcm_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -223,230 +253,337 @@ int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
 			err = -EFAULT;
 	}
-	kfree(info);
 	return err;
 }
 
+/* macro for simplified cast */
+#define PARAM_MASK_BIT(b)	(1U << (__force int)(b))
+
 static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmabuf;
+
 	if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
 		return false;
-	/* check architectures that return -EINVAL from dma_mmap_coherent() */
-	/* FIXME: this should be some global flag */
-#if defined(CONFIG_C6X) || defined(CONFIG_FRV) || defined(CONFIG_MN10300) ||\
-	defined(CONFIG_PARISC) || defined(CONFIG_XTENSA)
-	if (!substream->ops->mmap &&
-	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
-		return false;
-#endif
-	return true;
-}
 
-#undef RULES_DEBUG
-
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-#define HW_PARAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##v] = #v
-static const char * const snd_pcm_hw_param_names[] = {
-	HW_PARAM(ACCESS),
-	HW_PARAM(FORMAT),
-	HW_PARAM(SUBFORMAT),
-	HW_PARAM(SAMPLE_BITS),
-	HW_PARAM(FRAME_BITS),
-	HW_PARAM(CHANNELS),
-	HW_PARAM(RATE),
-	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_TIME),
-	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_SIZE),
-	HW_PARAM(PERIOD_BYTES),
-	HW_PARAM(PERIODS),
-	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_TIME),
-	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_SIZE),
-	HW_PARAM(BUFFER_BYTES),
-	HW_PARAM(TICK_TIME),
-};
-#endif
+	if (substream->ops->mmap || substream->ops->page)
+		return true;
+
+	dmabuf = snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream);
+	if (!dmabuf)
+		dmabuf = &substream->dma_buffer;
+	switch (dmabuf->dev.type) {
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		/* we can't know the device, so just assume that the driver does
+		 * everything right
+		 */
+		return true;
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
+	case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return dma_can_mmap(dmabuf->dev.dev);
+	}
+}
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 
-		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
+					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_mask *m;
 	unsigned int k;
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw;
-	struct snd_interval *i = NULL;
-	struct snd_mask *m = NULL;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
-	unsigned int rstamps[constrs->rules_num];
-	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
-	unsigned int stamp = 2;
-	int changed, again;
-
-	params->info = 0;
-	params->fifo_size = 0;
-	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
-		params->msbits = 0;
-	if (params->rmask & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
-		params->rate_num = 0;
-		params->rate_den = 0;
-	}
+	struct snd_mask old_mask __maybe_unused;
+	int changed;
 
 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
 		m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
 		if (snd_mask_empty(m))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+
+		/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
+		if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
 			continue;
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
-		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x -> ", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
-#endif
+
+		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
+			old_mask = *m;
+
 		changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		pr_cont("%04x%04x%04x%04x\n", m->bits[3], m->bits[2], m->bits[1], m->bits[0]);
-#endif
-		if (changed)
-			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 		if (changed < 0)
 			return changed;
+		if (changed == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
+		trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
+		params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
 	}
 
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
+					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+	struct snd_interval *i;
+	unsigned int k;
+	struct snd_interval old_interval __maybe_unused;
+	int changed;
+
 	for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
 		i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
 		if (snd_interval_empty(i))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (!(params->rmask & (1 << k)))
+
+		/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
+		if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
 			continue;
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		pr_debug("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[k]);
-		if (i->empty)
-			pr_cont("empty");
-		else
-			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
-			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
-			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
-		pr_cont(" -> ");
-#endif
+
+		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
+			old_interval = *i;
+
 		changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-		if (i->empty)
-			pr_cont("empty\n");
-		else 
-			pr_cont("%c%u %u%c\n",
-			       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
-			       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
-#endif
-		if (changed)
-			params->cmask |= 1 << k;
 		if (changed < 0)
 			return changed;
+		if (changed == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
+		trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
+		params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
 	}
 
-	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++)
-		rstamps[k] = 0;
-	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) 
-		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & (1 << k)) ? 1 : 0;
-	do {
-		again = 0;
-		for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
-			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r = &constrs->rules[k];
-			unsigned int d;
-			int doit = 0;
-			if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
-				continue;
-			for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
-				if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k]) {
-					doit = 1;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (!doit)
-				continue;
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-			pr_debug("Rule %d [%p]: ", k, r->func);
-			if (r->var >= 0) {
-				pr_cont("%s = ", snd_pcm_hw_param_names[r->var]);
-				if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
-					m = hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
-					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
-				} else {
-					i = hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
-					if (i->empty)
-						pr_cont("empty");
-					else
-						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
-						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
-						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
-				}
-			}
-#endif
-			changed = r->func(params, r);
-#ifdef RULES_DEBUG
-			if (r->var >= 0) {
-				pr_cont(" -> ");
-				if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
-					pr_cont("%x", *m->bits);
-				else {
-					if (i->empty)
-						pr_cont("empty");
-					else
-						pr_cont("%c%u %u%c",
-						       i->openmin ? '(' : '[', i->min,
-						       i->max, i->openmax ? ')' : ']');
-				}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
+					&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
+	unsigned int k;
+	unsigned int *rstamps __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
+	unsigned int stamp;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r;
+	unsigned int d;
+	struct snd_mask old_mask __maybe_unused;
+	struct snd_interval old_interval __maybe_unused;
+	bool again;
+	int changed, err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each application of rule has own sequence number.
+	 *
+	 * Each member of 'rstamps' array represents the sequence number of
+	 * recent application of corresponding rule.
+	 */
+	rstamps = kcalloc(constrs->rules_num, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rstamps)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each member of 'vstamps' array represents the sequence number of
+	 * recent application of rule in which corresponding parameters were
+	 * changed.
+	 *
+	 * In initial state, elements corresponding to parameters requested by
+	 * a caller is 1. For unrequested parameters, corresponding members
+	 * have 0 so that the parameters are never changed anymore.
+	 */
+	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
+		vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)) ? 1 : 0;
+
+	/* Due to the above design, actual sequence number starts at 2. */
+	stamp = 2;
+retry:
+	/* Apply all rules in order. */
+	again = false;
+	for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
+		r = &constrs->rules[k];
+
+		/*
+		 * Check condition bits of this rule. When the rule has
+		 * some condition bits, parameter without the bits is
+		 * never processed. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP
+		 * is an example of the condition bits.
+		 */
+		if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The 'deps' array includes maximum four dependencies
+		 * to SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_XXXs for this rule. The fifth
+		 * member of this array is a sentinel and should be
+		 * negative value.
+		 *
+		 * This rule should be processed in this time when dependent
+		 * parameters were changed at former applications of the other
+		 * rules.
+		 */
+		for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
+			if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (r->deps[d] < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
+			if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
+				old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
+		}
+		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
+			if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
+				old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
+		}
+
+		changed = r->func(params, r);
+		if (changed < 0)
+			return changed;
+
+		/*
+		 * When the parameter is changed, notify it to the caller
+		 * by corresponding returned bit, then preparing for next
+		 * iteration.
+		 */
+		if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
+			if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
+				trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var,
+					k + 1, &old_mask,
+					hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
 			}
-			pr_cont("\n");
-#endif
-			rstamps[k] = stamp;
-			if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
-				params->cmask |= (1 << r->var);
-				vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
-				again = 1;
+			if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
+				trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var,
+					k + 1, &old_interval,
+					hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
 			}
-			if (changed < 0)
-				return changed;
-			stamp++;
+
+			params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(r->var);
+			vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
+			again = true;
 		}
-	} while (again);
+
+		rstamps[k] = stamp++;
+	}
+
+	/* Iterate to evaluate all rules till no parameters are changed. */
+	if (again)
+		goto retry;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fixup_unreferenced_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	const struct snd_interval *i;
+	const struct snd_mask *m;
+	struct snd_mask *m_rw;
+	int err;
+
 	if (!params->msbits) {
-		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
+		i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
 		if (snd_interval_single(i))
 			params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
+		m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+		if (snd_mask_single(m)) {
+			snd_pcm_format_t format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)snd_mask_min(m);
+			params->msbits = snd_pcm_format_width(format);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (params->msbits) {
+		m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+		if (snd_mask_single(m)) {
+			snd_pcm_format_t format = (__force snd_pcm_format_t)snd_mask_min(m);
+
+			if (snd_pcm_format_linear(format) &&
+			    snd_pcm_format_width(format) != params->msbits) {
+				m_rw = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT);
+				snd_mask_reset(m_rw,
+					       (__force unsigned)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_MSBITS_MAX);
+				if (snd_mask_empty(m_rw))
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!params->rate_den) {
-		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+		i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
 		if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
 			params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
 			params->rate_den = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	hw = &substream->runtime->hw;
+	if (!params->fifo_size) {
+		m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+		i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+		if (snd_mask_single(m) && snd_interval_single(i)) {
+			err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream,
+						SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE,
+						params);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (!params->info) {
-		params->info = hw->info & ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
-					    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
+		params->info = substream->runtime->hw.info;
+		params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
+				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
 		if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
 			params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 					  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
 	}
-	if (!params->fifo_size) {
-		m = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-		i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
-		if (snd_mask_min(m) == snd_mask_max(m) &&
-                    snd_interval_min(i) == snd_interval_max(i)) {
-			changed = substream->ops->ioctl(substream,
-					SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE, params);
-			if (changed < 0)
-				return changed;
-		}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream,
+				SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_SYNC_ID,
+				params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	params->info = 0;
+	params->fifo_size = 0;
+	if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
+		params->msbits = 0;
+	if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
+		params->rate_num = 0;
+		params->rate_den = 0;
 	}
+
+	err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	params->rmask = 0;
+
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
@@ -454,13 +591,16 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return PTR_ERR(params);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
-	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
-		if (!err)
-			err = -EFAULT;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	kfree(params);
-	return err;
+	err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
@@ -478,14 +618,134 @@ static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	return usecs;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
-		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		__snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime, state);
+}
+
+static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					int event)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
+	if (substream->timer)
+		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
+					&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+#endif
+}
+
+void snd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool sync_irq)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime && substream->runtime->stop_operating) {
+		substream->runtime->stop_operating = false;
+		if (substream->ops && substream->ops->sync_stop)
+			substream->ops->sync_stop(substream);
+		else if (sync_irq && substream->pcm->card->sync_irq > 0)
+			synchronize_irq(substream->pcm->card->sync_irq);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_hw_params_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
+ * @pcm: PCM instance
+ * @params: the hw_params instance
+ *
+ * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
+ * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
+ * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
+ * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	static const int vars[] = {
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
+		-1
+	};
+	const int *v;
+	struct snd_mask old_mask __maybe_unused;
+	struct snd_interval old_interval __maybe_unused;
+	int changed;
+
+	for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
+		/* Keep old parameter to trace. */
+		if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
+			if (hw_is_mask(*v))
+				old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, *v);
+		}
+		if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
+			if (hw_is_interval(*v))
+				old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, *v);
+		}
+		if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
+			changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+		else
+			changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
+		if (changed < 0)
+			return changed;
+		if (changed == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Trace the changed parameter. */
+		if (hw_is_mask(*v)) {
+			trace_hw_mask_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_mask,
+					    hw_param_mask(params, *v));
+		}
+		if (hw_is_interval(*v)) {
+			trace_hw_interval_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_interval,
+						hw_param_interval(params, *v));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* acquire buffer_mutex; if it's in r/w operation, return -EBUSY, otherwise
+ * block the further r/w operations
+ */
+static int snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&runtime->buffer_accessing))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+	return 0; /* keep buffer_mutex, unlocked by below */
 }
 
+/* release buffer_mutex and clear r/w access flag */
+static void snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
+	atomic_inc(&runtime->buffer_accessing);
+}
+
+/* fill the PCM buffer with the current silence format; called from pcm_oss.c */
+void snd_pcm_runtime_buffer_set_silence(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(runtime);
+	if (runtime->dma_area)
+		snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area,
+					   bytes_to_samples(runtime, runtime->dma_bytes));
+	snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(runtime);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_runtime_buffer_set_silence);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
+#define is_oss_stream(substream)	((substream)->oss.oss)
+#else
+#define is_oss_stream(substream)	false
+#endif
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
@@ -497,22 +757,27 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		return -EBADFD;
+	err = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		switch (runtime->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+			if (!is_oss_stream(substream) &&
+			    atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
+				err = -EBADFD;
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -EBADFD;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
-	if (!substream->oss.oss)
-#endif
-		if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
-			return -EBADFD;
+	if (err)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
 
 	params->rmask = ~0U;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
@@ -523,6 +788,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto _error;
 
+	err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _error;
+
+	if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc) {
+		err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
+					       params_buffer_bytes(params));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
+		runtime->buffer_changed = err > 0;
+	}
+
 	if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
 		err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -568,29 +845,46 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
 
+	/* clear the buffer for avoiding possible kernel info leaks */
+	if (runtime->dma_area && !substream->ops->copy) {
+		size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes;
+
+		if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)
+			size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
+		memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, size);
+	}
+
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 
-	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
-		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
-	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
-		pm_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
-				   PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
-	return 0;
+	if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
+		cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+	usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime);
+	if (usecs >= 0)
+		cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
+					    usecs);
+	err = 0;
  _error:
-	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
-	   so we force application to retry to set
-	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
-	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
-	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
-		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	if (err) {
+		/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
+		 * so we force application to retry to set
+		 * the correct hardware parameter settings
+		 */
+		snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
+		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
+			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+		if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
+			snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	}
+ unlock:
+	snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(runtime);
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
@@ -598,15 +892,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return PTR_ERR(params);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
-	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params))) {
-		if (!err)
-			err = -EFAULT;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	kfree(params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int do_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int result = 0;
+
+	snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
+	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
+		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
+		snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return result;
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
@@ -615,22 +920,28 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-		break;
-	default:
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		return -EBADFD;
+	result = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(runtime);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		switch (runtime->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+			if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
+				result = -EBADFD;
+			break;
+		default:
+			result = -EBADFD;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
-		return -EBADFD;
-	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
-		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+	if (result)
+		goto unlock;
+	result = do_hw_free(substream);
 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
-	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+	cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+ unlock:
+	snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(runtime);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -643,14 +954,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		return -EBADFD;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 
-	if (params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
+	if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
+	    params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
 	    params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
@@ -667,24 +977,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	err = 0;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
-	if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
-		runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
-	runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
-	runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
-	runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
-	runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
-	runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
-	runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
-        params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
-	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
-		    runtime->silence_size > 0)
-			snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
-		err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
+		if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
+			runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
+		runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
+		runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
+		runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
+		runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
+		runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
+		runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
+		params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
+		if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
+			if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
+			    runtime->silence_size > 0)
+				snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
+			err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
+		}
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -701,12 +1011,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		   struct snd_pcm_status *status)
+static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
+snd_pcm_calc_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t delay;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		delay = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
+	else
+		delay = snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
+	return delay + substream->runtime->delay;
+}
+
+int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+		     struct snd_pcm_status64 *status)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
 
 	snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
 					&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
@@ -724,18 +1046,26 @@ int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	} else
 		runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
 
-	status->state = runtime->status->state;
-	status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
+	status->state = runtime->state;
+	status->suspended_state = runtime->suspended_state;
 	if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		goto _end;
-	status->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_tstamp;
+		return 0;
+	status->trigger_tstamp_sec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status->trigger_tstamp_nsec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec;
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
-			status->tstamp = runtime->status->tstamp;
-			status->driver_tstamp = runtime->driver_tstamp;
-			status->audio_tstamp =
-				runtime->status->audio_tstamp;
+			status->tstamp_sec = runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec;
+			status->tstamp_nsec =
+				runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec;
+			status->driver_tstamp_sec =
+				runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_sec;
+			status->driver_tstamp_nsec =
+				runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_nsec;
+			status->audio_tstamp_sec =
+				runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec;
+			status->audio_tstamp_nsec =
+				runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec;
 			if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
 				/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
 				snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
@@ -746,41 +1076,32 @@ int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
-		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE)
-			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &status->tstamp);
+		if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
+			struct timespec64 tstamp;
+
+			snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &tstamp);
+			status->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
+			status->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
+		}
 	}
  _tstamp_end:
 	status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
 	status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		status->avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
-		    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
-			status->delay = runtime->buffer_size - status->avail;
-			status->delay += runtime->delay;
-		} else
-			status->delay = 0;
-	} else {
-		status->avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
-			status->delay = status->avail + runtime->delay;
-		else
-			status->delay = 0;
-	}
+	status->avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
+	status->delay = snd_pcm_running(substream) ?
+		snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream) : 0;
 	status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
 	status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
 	runtime->avail_max = 0;
 	runtime->overrange = 0;
- _end:
- 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			       struct snd_pcm_status __user * _status,
-			       bool ext)
+static int snd_pcm_status_user64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_status64 __user * _status,
+				 bool ext)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_status status;
+	struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
 	int res;
 
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
@@ -792,7 +1113,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
 				(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	res = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
+	res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
@@ -800,6 +1121,55 @@ static int snd_pcm_status_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int snd_pcm_status_user32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_status32 __user * _status,
+				 bool ext)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_status64 status64;
+	struct snd_pcm_status32 status32;
+	int res;
+
+	memset(&status64, 0, sizeof(status64));
+	memset(&status32, 0, sizeof(status32));
+	/*
+	 * with extension, parameters are read/write,
+	 * get audio_tstamp_data from user,
+	 * ignore rest of status structure
+	 */
+	if (ext && get_user(status64.audio_tstamp_data,
+			    (u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status64);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
+	status32 = (struct snd_pcm_status32) {
+		.state = status64.state,
+		.trigger_tstamp_sec = status64.trigger_tstamp_sec,
+		.trigger_tstamp_nsec = status64.trigger_tstamp_nsec,
+		.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
+		.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
+		.appl_ptr = status64.appl_ptr,
+		.hw_ptr = status64.hw_ptr,
+		.delay = status64.delay,
+		.avail = status64.avail,
+		.avail_max = status64.avail_max,
+		.overrange = status64.overrange,
+		.suspended_state = status64.suspended_state,
+		.audio_tstamp_data = status64.audio_tstamp_data,
+		.audio_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
+		.audio_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
+		.driver_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
+		.driver_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
+		.audio_tstamp_accuracy = status64.audio_tstamp_accuracy,
+	};
+
+	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status32, sizeof(status32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
 {
@@ -808,17 +1178,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	
 	channel = info->channel;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		return -EBADFD;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			return -EBADFD;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	if (channel >= runtime->channels)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	info->channel = channel;
-	return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
+	return snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -852,11 +1220,17 @@ static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
 }
 
+#define ACTION_ARG_IGNORE	(__force snd_pcm_state_t)0
+
 struct action_ops {
-	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
-	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
-	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
-	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state);
+	int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			  snd_pcm_state_t state);
+	int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 snd_pcm_state_t state);
+	void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state);
+	void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -864,17 +1238,20 @@ struct action_ops {
  *  Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
  *  Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
  */
-static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
+static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
 				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				int state, int do_lock)
+				snd_pcm_state_t state,
+				bool stream_lock)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
 	int res = 0, depth = 1;
 
 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-		if (do_lock && s != substream) {
-			if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
+		if (s != substream) {
+			if (!stream_lock)
+				mutex_lock_nested(&s->runtime->buffer_mutex, depth);
+			else if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
 				mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
 			else
 				spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
@@ -902,18 +1279,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 		ops->post_action(s, state);
 	}
  _unlock:
-	if (do_lock) {
-		/* unlock streams */
-		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
-			if (s1 != substream) {
-				if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
-					mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
-				else
-					spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
-			}
-			if (s1 == s)	/* end */
-				break;
+	/* unlock streams */
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
+		if (s1 != substream) {
+			if (!stream_lock)
+				mutex_unlock(&s1->runtime->buffer_mutex);
+			else if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
+				mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
+			else
+				spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
 		}
+		if (s1 == s)	/* end */
+			break;
 	}
 	return res;
 }
@@ -921,9 +1298,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_group(struct action_ops *ops,
 /*
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
-static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
+static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				 int state)
+				 snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	int res;
 	
@@ -938,77 +1315,126 @@ static int snd_pcm_action_single(struct action_ops *ops,
 	return res;
 }
 
+static void snd_pcm_group_assign(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_pcm_group *new_group)
+{
+	substream->group = new_group;
+	list_move(&substream->link_list, &new_group->substreams);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unref and unlock the group, but keep the stream lock;
+ * when the group becomes empty and no longer referred, destroy itself
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_group_unref(struct snd_pcm_group *group,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	bool do_free;
+
+	if (!group)
+		return;
+	do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
+	snd_pcm_group_unlock(group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
+	if (do_free)
+		kfree(group);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the group inside a stream lock and reference it;
+ * return the locked group object, or NULL if not linked
+ */
+static struct snd_pcm_group *
+snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
+	bool trylock;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
+			return NULL;
+		group = substream->group;
+		/* block freeing the group object */
+		refcount_inc(&group->refs);
+
+		trylock = nonatomic ? mutex_trylock(&group->mutex) :
+			spin_trylock(&group->lock);
+		if (trylock)
+			break; /* OK */
+
+		/* re-lock for avoiding ABBA deadlock */
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
+		snd_pcm_group_lock(group, nonatomic);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
+
+		/* check the group again; the above opens a small race window */
+		if (substream->group == group)
+			break; /* OK */
+		/* group changed, try again */
+		snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
+	}
+	return group;
+}
+
 /*
  *  Note: call with stream lock
  */
-static int snd_pcm_action(struct action_ops *ops,
+static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			  int state)
+			  snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
 	int res;
 
-	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
-		return snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
-
-	if (substream->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		if (!mutex_trylock(&substream->group->mutex)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-			mutex_lock(&substream->group->mutex);
-			mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
-		}
-		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
-		mutex_unlock(&substream->group->mutex);
-	} else {
-		if (!spin_trylock(&substream->group->lock)) {
-			spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-			spin_lock(&substream->group->lock);
-			spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
-		}
-		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 1);
-		spin_unlock(&substream->group->lock);
-	}
+	group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
+	if (group)
+		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, true);
+	else
+		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
+	snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
 	return res;
 }
 
 /*
  *  Note: don't use any locks before
  */
-static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(struct action_ops *ops,
+static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
 				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   int state)
+				   snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
-	int res;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return res;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
+	return snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
 }
 
 /*
  */
-static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(struct action_ops *ops,
+static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
 				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    int state)
+				    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	int res;
 
-	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	/* Guarantee the group members won't change during non-atomic action */
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	res = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(substream->runtime);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
 	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
-		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, 0);
+		res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, false);
 	else
 		res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
-	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(substream->runtime);
 	return res;
 }
 
 /*
  * start callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
+	if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    !snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
@@ -1018,36 +1444,45 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
+	int err;
+
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
-	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+	err = substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
+	/* XRUN happened during the start */
+	if (err == -EPIPE)
+		__snd_pcm_set_state(substream->runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
-	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
+	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
+		substream->runtime->stop_operating = true;
+	}
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
 	runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
 	runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) / 
 							    runtime->rate;
-	runtime->status->state = state;
+	__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, state);
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
@@ -1059,6 +1494,7 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
  * @substream: the PCM substream instance
  *
  * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
  */
 int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1066,41 +1502,51 @@ int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			      SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
 }
 
+/* take the stream lock and start the streams */
+static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
+				       SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+}
+
 /*
  * stop callbacks
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			   snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
-	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
+	    snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
-	return 0; /* unconditonally stop all substreams */
+		substream->runtime->stop_operating = true;
+	}
+	return 0; /* unconditionally stop all substreams */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state != state) {
+	if (runtime->state != state) {
 		snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-		runtime->status->state = state;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, state);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
 	}
 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
@@ -1119,7 +1565,6 @@ int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
 
 /**
@@ -1129,7 +1574,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
  * After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
  * Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
  *
- * Return: Zero if succesful, or a negative error code.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
 int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -1148,82 +1593,76 @@ int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  */
 int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
-	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
-		ret = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
-	return ret;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave)(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime && snd_pcm_running(substream))
+		__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
 
 /*
- * pause callbacks
+ * pause callbacks: pass boolean (to start pause or resume) as state argument
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+#define pause_pushed(state)	(__force bool)(state)
+
+static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
 		return -ENOSYS;
-	if (push) {
-		if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
+	if (pause_pushed(state)) {
+		if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
 			return -EBADFD;
-	} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+	} else if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
-	/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
-	   update the hw_ptr now */
-	if (push)
-		snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
 	/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
 	 * a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
 	 * delta, effectively to skip the check once.
 	 */
 	substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
-				       push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
-					      SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
+				       pause_pushed(state) ?
+				       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
+				       SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream,
-					push ? SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
+					pause_pushed(state) ?
+					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
 					SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-	if (push) {
-		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
-					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	if (pause_pushed(state)) {
+		__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
 		wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 		wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 	} else {
-		runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
-		if (substream->timer)
-			snd_timer_notify(substream->timer,
-					 SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE,
-					 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+		__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+		snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
 	}
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
@@ -1233,24 +1672,41 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
 /*
  * Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int push)
+static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool push)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream, push);
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
+			      (__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  bool push)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
+				       (__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-/* suspend */
+/* suspend callback: state argument ignored */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+	switch (runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+		return -EBUSY;
+	/* unresumable PCM state; return -EBUSY for skipping suspend */
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
 		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
@@ -1258,53 +1714,44 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
 		return 0;
 	substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
+	runtime->stop_operating = true;
 	return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->suspended_state = runtime->state;
+	runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->suspended_state;
+	__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
 	wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
 };
 
-/**
+/*
  * snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
  * @substream: the PCM substream
  *
  * After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
  *
- * Return: Zero if successful (or @substream is %NULL), or a negative error
- * code.
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	int err;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (! substream)
-		return 0;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
-	err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream, 0);
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
-	return err;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irqsave)(substream);
+	return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream,
+			      ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
 }
 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend);
-
 /**
  * snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
  * @pcm: the PCM instance
@@ -1321,64 +1768,76 @@ int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
 	if (! pcm)
 		return 0;
 
-	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
-		     substream; substream = substream->next) {
-			/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
-			if (substream->runtime == NULL)
-				continue;
-			err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
-			if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
-				return err;
-		}
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
+		/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
+		if (!substream->runtime)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip BE dai link PCM's that are internal and may
+		 * not have their substream ops set.
+		 */
+		if (!substream->ops)
+			continue;
+
+		err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
+		if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
+			return err;
 	}
+
+	for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
+		snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false);
+
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
 
-/* resume */
+/* resume callbacks: state argument ignored */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+		return -EBADFD;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
 		return -ENOSYS;
 	runtime->trigger_master = substream;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
 		return 0;
 	/* DMA not running previously? */
-	if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
-	    (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
+	if (runtime->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
+	    (runtime->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
 	     substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
 		return 0;
 	return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 	    snd_pcm_running(substream))
 		substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
-	if (substream->timer)
-		snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME,
-				 &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, runtime->suspended_state);
+	snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
 	.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
@@ -1387,14 +1846,8 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
 
 static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
-	int res;
-
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
-		res = snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream, 0);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	return res;
+	return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream,
+				       ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
 }
 
 #else
@@ -1413,41 +1866,29 @@ static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  */
 static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int result;
 
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-		if (result < 0)
-			goto _unlock;
-	}
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
+	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		result = 0;	/* already there */
-		break;
+		return 0;	/* already there */
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		result = snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
-		break;
+		__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
+		return 0;
 	default:
-		result = -EBADFD;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
- _unlock:
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	return result;
 }
 
 /*
  * reset ioctl
  */
-static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+/* reset callbacks:  state argument ignored */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
@@ -1458,12 +1899,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err = substream->ops->ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
+	int err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
 	runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
 	runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
 		runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
@@ -1472,16 +1915,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
 	    runtime->silence_size > 0)
 		snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
@@ -1489,19 +1934,22 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
 
 static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream, 0);
+	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream,
+					ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
 }
 
 /*
  * prepare ioctl
  */
-/* we use the second argument for updating f_flags */
+/* pass f_flags as state argument */
 static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			       int f_flags)
+			       snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
-	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+	int f_flags = (__force int)state;
+
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -1509,23 +1957,26 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	int err;
+	snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
 	err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, 0);
+	return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, state);
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
@@ -1541,8 +1992,6 @@ static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
 static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct file *file)
 {
-	int res;
-	struct snd_card *card = substream->pcm->card;
 	int f_flags;
 
 	if (file)
@@ -1550,22 +1999,32 @@ static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	else
 		f_flags = substream->f_flags;
 
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	if ((res = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0)) >= 0)
-		res = snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
-					       substream, f_flags);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
-	return res;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		switch (substream->runtime->state) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+			snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
+			fallthrough;
+		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
+			snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
+					substream,
+					(__force snd_pcm_state_t)f_flags);
 }
 
 /*
  * drain ioctl
  */
 
-static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+/* drain init callbacks: state argument ignored */
+static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				  snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
@@ -1575,40 +2034,43 @@ static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
-		switch (runtime->status->state) {
+		switch (runtime->state) {
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 			/* start playback stream if possible */
 			if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
 				snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 				snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 			} else {
-				runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+				__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 			}
 			break;
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
+			__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 			break;
 		case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-			runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+			__snd_pcm_set_state(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* stop running stream */
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
-			int new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
+		if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
+			snd_pcm_state_t new_state;
+
+			new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
 				SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 			snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
 			snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
 	    runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
 	    (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
 		return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
@@ -1617,18 +2079,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    snd_pcm_state_t state)
 {
 }
 
-static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
+static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
 	.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
 	.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
 	.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
 };
 
-static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
-
 /*
  * Drain the stream(s).
  * When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
@@ -1642,39 +2103,31 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 	int result = 0;
 	int nonblock = 0;
 
 	card = substream->pcm->card;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 
-	snd_power_lock(card);
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED) {
-		result = snd_power_wait(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
-		if (result < 0) {
-			snd_power_unlock(card);
-			return result;
-		}
-	}
-
 	if (file) {
 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 			nonblock = 1;
 	} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 		nonblock = 1;
 
-	down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 	/* resume pause */
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
-		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
 
 	/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
-	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream, 0);
+	result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream,
+				ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
 	if (result < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 	/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
@@ -1692,47 +2145,55 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 		/* find a substream to drain */
 		to_check = NULL;
+		group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
 			if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 				continue;
 			runtime = s->runtime;
-			if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
+			if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
 				to_check = runtime;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
+		snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
 		if (!to_check)
 			break; /* all drained */
 		init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
 		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-		snd_power_unlock(card);
 		if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
 			tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
 		else {
-			tout = 10;
+			tout = 100;
 			if (runtime->rate) {
-				long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
+				long t = runtime->buffer_size * 1100 / runtime->rate;
 				tout = max(t, tout);
 			}
-			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
+			tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout);
 		}
-		tout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(tout);
-		snd_power_lock(card);
-		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+		tout = schedule_timeout(tout);
+
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+		group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+			if (s->runtime == to_check) {
+				remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
+
 		if (card->shutdown) {
 			result = -ENODEV;
 			break;
 		}
 		if (tout == 0) {
-			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+			if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
 			else {
 				dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
-					"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
+					"playback drain timeout (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
 				snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 				result = -EIO;
 			}
@@ -1742,8 +2203,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
  unlock:
 	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	snd_power_unlock(card);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1762,19 +2221,17 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
-	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED ||
-	    runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
 	/* resume pause */
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
-		snd_pcm_pause(substream, 0);
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
+		snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
 
 	snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1783,13 +2240,19 @@ static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int minor;
 
 	if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
 		return false;
 	minor = iminor(inode);
-	return snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK) ||
-		snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
+	if (!pcm)
+		pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
+	if (!pcm)
+		return false;
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return true;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1797,92 +2260,90 @@ static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
  */
 static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
 {
-	int res = 0;
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
-	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
-	struct fd f = fdget(fd);
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *target_group;
+	bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
+	CLASS(fd, f)(fd);
 
-	if (!f.file)
+	if (fd_empty(f))
 		return -EBADFD;
-	if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
-		res = -EBADFD;
-		goto _badf;
-	}
-	pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
+	if (!is_pcm_file(fd_file(f)))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	pcm_file = fd_file(f)->private_data;
 	substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
-	group = kmalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!group) {
-		res = -ENOMEM;
-		goto _nolock;
-	}
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
-	    substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
-	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
-		res = -EBADFD;
-		goto _end;
-	}
-	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
-		res = -EALREADY;
-		goto _end;
-	}
-	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		substream->group = group;
-		group = NULL;
-		spin_lock_init(&substream->group->lock);
-		mutex_init(&substream->group->mutex);
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->group->substreams);
-		list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
-		substream->group->count = 1;
-	}
-	list_add_tail(&substream1->link_list, &substream->group->substreams);
-	substream->group->count++;
-	substream1->group = substream->group;
- _end:
-	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
- _nolock:
-	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
-	kfree(group);
- _badf:
-	fdput(f);
-	return res;
+
+	if (substream == substream1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!group)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_pcm_group_init(group);
+
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    substream->runtime->state != substream1->runtime->state ||
+	    substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
+			snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, group);
+			group = NULL; /* assigned, don't free this one below */
+		}
+		target_group = substream->group;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream1);
+	snd_pcm_group_assign(substream1, target_group);
+	refcount_inc(&target_group->refs);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream1);
+	snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	substream->group = &substream->self_group;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
-	list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream);
+	snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, &substream->self_group);
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
-	int res = 0;
+	struct snd_pcm_group *group;
+	bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
+	bool do_free = false;
+
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
+
+	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
+		return -EALREADY;
+
+	group = substream->group;
+	snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(group, nonatomic);
 
-	down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	write_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
-		res = -EALREADY;
-		goto _end;
-	}
-	list_del(&substream->link_list);
-	substream->group->count--;
-	if (substream->group->count == 1) {	/* detach the last stream, too */
-		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-			relink_to_local(s);
-			break;
-		}
-		kfree(substream->group);
-	}
 	relink_to_local(substream);
-       _end:
-	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
-	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
-	return res;
+	refcount_dec(&group->refs);
+
+	/* detach the last stream, too */
+	if (list_is_singular(&group->substreams)) {
+		relink_to_local(list_first_entry(&group->substreams,
+						 struct snd_pcm_substream,
+						 link_list));
+		do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(group, nonatomic);
+	if (do_free)
+		kfree(group);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1929,20 +2390,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	unsigned int k;
-	struct snd_interval *i = hw_param_interval(params, rule->deps[0]);
+	snd_pcm_format_t k;
+	const struct snd_interval *i =
+				hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
 	struct snd_mask m;
 	struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	snd_mask_any(&m);
-	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+	pcm_for_each_format(k) {
 		int bits;
-		if (! snd_mask_test(mask, k))
+		if (!snd_mask_test_format(mask, k))
 			continue;
 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
 		if (bits <= 0)
 			continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
 		if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
-			snd_mask_reset(&m, k);
+			snd_mask_reset(&m, (__force unsigned)k);
 	}
 	return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
 }
@@ -1951,14 +2413,15 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
 	struct snd_interval t;
-	unsigned int k;
+	snd_pcm_format_t k;
+
 	t.min = UINT_MAX;
 	t.max = 0;
 	t.openmin = 0;
 	t.openmax = 0;
-	for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; ++k) {
+	pcm_for_each_format(k) {
 		int bits;
-		if (! snd_mask_test(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
+		if (!snd_mask_test_format(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
 			continue;
 		bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
 		if (bits <= 0)
@@ -1972,12 +2435,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
-#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
+#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12 ||\
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_128000 != 1 << 19
 #error "Change this table"
 #endif
 
-static unsigned int rates[] = { 5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
-                                 48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 };
+/* NOTE: the list is unsorted! */
+static const unsigned int rates[] = {
+	5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
+	48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, 384000, 705600, 768000,
+	/* extended */
+	12000, 24000, 128000
+};
 
 const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
@@ -2006,7 +2475,42 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }		
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_subformats(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_mask *sfmask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT);
+	struct snd_mask *fmask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
+	u32 *subformats = rule->private;
+	snd_pcm_format_t f;
+	struct snd_mask m;
+
+	snd_mask_none(&m);
+	/* All PCMs support at least the default STD subformat. */
+	snd_mask_set(&m, (__force unsigned)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+
+	pcm_for_each_format(f) {
+		if (!snd_mask_test(fmask, (__force unsigned)f))
+			continue;
+
+		if (f == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE && *subformats)
+			m.bits[0] |= *subformats;
+		else if (snd_pcm_format_linear(f))
+			snd_mask_set(&m, (__force unsigned)SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_MSBITS_MAX);
+	}
+
+	return snd_mask_refine(sfmask, &m);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_subformats(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					   unsigned int cond, u32 *subformats)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
+				   snd_pcm_hw_rule_subformats, (void *)subformats,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
@@ -2130,7 +2634,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
@@ -2138,16 +2642,16 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned int mask = 0;
 
         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
-		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
+		mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
         if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
-		mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED;
+		mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
 	if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
 		if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
-			mask |= 1 << SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX;
+			mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
 	}
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -2157,7 +2661,7 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, 1 << SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD);
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_subformats(runtime, 0, &hw->subformats);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -2215,7 +2719,8 @@ int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
+	if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
+		snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
 }
 
 void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -2226,20 +2731,19 @@ void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_pcm_drop(substream);
 	if (substream->hw_opened) {
-		if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
-			substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
+		if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+			do_hw_free(substream);
 		substream->ops->close(substream);
 		substream->hw_opened = 0;
 	}
-	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
-		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+	if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
+		cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	if (substream->pcm_release) {
 		substream->pcm_release(substream);
 		substream->pcm_release = NULL;
 	}
 	snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
 
 int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
@@ -2263,7 +2767,8 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = substream->ops->open(substream)) < 0)
+	err = substream->ops->open(substream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	substream->hw_opened = 1;
@@ -2274,6 +2779,13 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 		goto error;
 	}
 
+	/* automatically set EXPLICIT_SYNC flag in the managed mode whenever
+	 * the DMA buffer requires it
+	 */
+	if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc &&
+	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.need_sync)
+		substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC;
+
 	*rsubstream = substream;
 	return 0;
 
@@ -2281,7 +2793,6 @@ int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
 	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
 	return err;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
 
 static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
@@ -2302,10 +2813,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	pcm_file->substream = substream;
-	if (substream->ref_count == 1) {
-		substream->file = pcm_file;
+	if (substream->ref_count == 1)
 		substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
-	}
 	file->private_data = pcm_file;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2342,7 +2851,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
 {
 	int err;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	if (pcm == NULL) {
 		err = -ENODEV;
@@ -2407,321 +2916,335 @@ static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	pcm = substream->pcm;
-	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
-	snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
-	kfree(pcm_file);
-	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+
+	/* block until the device gets woken up as it may touch the hardware */
+	snd_power_wait(pcm->card);
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &pcm->open_mutex) {
+		snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
+		kfree(pcm_file);
+	}
 	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	module_put(pcm->card->module);
 	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+/* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
+ * call this inside PCM lock
+ */
+static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
-
-	if (frames == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-		break;
+	switch (substream->runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+			return -EBADFD;
+		fallthrough;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		ret = -EPIPE;
-		goto __end;
+		return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
+		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto __end;
+		return -ESTRPIPE;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
+		return -EPIPE;
 	default:
-		ret = -EBADFD;
-		goto __end;
-	}
-
-	hw_avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
-	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		goto __end;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
-		frames = hw_avail;
-	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
-	if (appl_ptr < 0)
-		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
-	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	ret = frames;
- __end:
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+/* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+					   snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t hw_avail;
+	int ret;
 
-	if (frames == 0)
+	if (avail <= 0)
 		return 0;
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+		frames = avail;
+	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
+	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
+		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
+	ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
+	return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
+}
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		ret = -EPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	default:
-		ret = -EBADFD;
-		goto __end;
-	}
+/* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or zero for error */
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
+					 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
+	int ret;
 
-	hw_avail = snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(runtime);
-	if (hw_avail <= 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		goto __end;
-	}
-	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)hw_avail)
-		frames = hw_avail;
+	if (avail <= 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
+		frames = avail;
 	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
 	if (appl_ptr < 0)
 		appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
-	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	ret = frames;
- __end:
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return ret;
+	ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
+	/* NOTE: we return zero for errors because PulseAudio gets depressed
+	 * upon receiving an error from rewind ioctl and stops processing
+	 * any longer.  Returning zero means that no rewind is done, so
+	 * it's not absolutely wrong to answer like that.
+	 */
+	return ret < 0 ? 0 : frames;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						  snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
 
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		ret = -EPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	default:
-		ret = -EBADFD;
-		goto __end;
-	}
-
-	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	if (avail <= 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		goto __end;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
+					      snd_pcm_hw_avail(substream));
 	}
-	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
-		frames = avail;
-	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
-	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
-		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
-	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	ret = frames;
- __end:
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-						 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
 
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if (snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		ret = -EPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		ret = -ESTRPIPE;
-		goto __end;
-	default:
-		ret = -EBADFD;
-		goto __end;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
+					       snd_pcm_avail(substream));
 	}
-
-	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-	if (avail <= 0) {
-		ret = 0;
-		goto __end;
-	}
-	if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
-		frames = avail;
-	appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
-	if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
-		appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
-	runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	ret = frames;
- __end:
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-			goto __badfd;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		err = 0;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		err = -EPIPE;
-		break;
-	default:
-	      __badfd:
-		err = -EBADFD;
-		break;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (delay && !err)
+			*delay = snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream);
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+	snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU);
+
 	return err;
 }
 		
-static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			 snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res)
+static inline int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_delay(substream, NULL);
+}
+
+#define snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user(__f, __c, __ptr) ({				\
+	__label__ failed, failed_begin;						\
+	int __err = -EFAULT;							\
+	typeof(*(__ptr)) __user *__src = (__ptr);				\
+										\
+	if (!user_read_access_begin(__src, sizeof(*__src)))			\
+		goto failed_begin;						\
+	unsafe_get_user(__f, &__src->flags, failed);				\
+	unsafe_get_user(__c.appl_ptr, &__src->c.control.appl_ptr, failed);	\
+	unsafe_get_user(__c.avail_min, &__src->c.control.avail_min, failed);	\
+	__err = 0;								\
+failed:										\
+	user_read_access_end();							\
+failed_begin:									\
+	__err;									\
+})
+
+#define snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user(__s, __c, __ptr) ({				\
+	__label__ failed, failed_begin;						\
+	int __err = -EFAULT;							\
+	typeof(*(__ptr)) __user *__src = (__ptr);				\
+										\
+	if (!user_write_access_begin(__src, sizeof(*__src)))			\
+		goto failed_begin;						\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.state, &__src->s.status.state, failed);		\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.hw_ptr, &__src->s.status.hw_ptr, failed);		\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.tstamp.tv_sec, &__src->s.status.tstamp.tv_sec, failed);		\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.tstamp.tv_nsec, &__src->s.status.tstamp.tv_nsec, failed);		\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.suspended_state, &__src->s.status.suspended_state, failed);		\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.audio_tstamp.tv_sec, &__src->s.status.audio_tstamp.tv_sec, failed);	\
+	unsafe_put_user(__s.audio_tstamp.tv_nsec, &__src->s.status.audio_tstamp.tv_nsec, failed);\
+	unsafe_put_user(__c.appl_ptr, &__src->c.control.appl_ptr, failed);	\
+	unsafe_put_user(__c.avail_min, &__src->c.control.avail_min, failed);	\
+	__err = 0;								\
+failed:										\
+	user_write_access_end();						\
+failed_begin:									\
+	__err;									\
+})
+
+static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
+	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
 	int err;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t n = 0;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-			goto __badfd;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-		if ((err = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream)) < 0)
-			break;
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
-		err = 0;
-		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-			n = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user(sflags, scontrol, _sync_ptr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
+			err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, scontrol.appl_ptr);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
+		}
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+			control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
 		else
-			n = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-		n += runtime->delay;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
-		err = -EPIPE;
-		break;
-	default:
-	      __badfd:
-		err = -EBADFD;
-		break;
+			scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+		sstatus.state = status->state;
+		sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
+		sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+		sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+		sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	if (!err)
-		if (put_user(n, res))
-			err = -EFAULT;
-	return err;
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user(sstatus, scontrol, _sync_ptr))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
-		
-static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			    struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
+	snd_pcm_state_t state;
+	s32 pad1;
+	u32 hw_ptr;
+	struct __snd_timespec tstamp;
+	snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
+	struct __snd_timespec audio_tstamp;
+} __packed;
+
+struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
+	u32 appl_ptr;
+	u32 avail_min;
+};
+
+struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
+	u32 flags;
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} s;
+	union {
+		struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
+		unsigned char reserved[64];
+	} c;
+} __packed;
+
+/* recalculate the boundary within 32bit */
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t border;
+	int order;
+
+	if (! runtime->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	border = 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size;
+	if (runtime->buffer_size > border)
+		return runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	order = __fls(border) - __fls(runtime->buffer_size);
+	boundary = runtime->buffer_size << order;
+
+	if (boundary <= border)
+		return boundary;
+	else
+		return boundary / 2;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
 	volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
+	u32 sflags;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
+	struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
 	int err;
 
-	memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
-	if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user(sflags, scontrol, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
-		return -EFAULT;	
-	status = runtime->status;
-	control = runtime->control;
-	if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
+	if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
 		err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
-		control->appl_ptr = sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr;
-	else
-		sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
-	if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
-		control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
-	else
-		sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
-	sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
-	sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
-	sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
-	sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
+	status = runtime->status;
+	control = runtime->control;
+	boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
+	if (! boundary)
+		boundary = 0x7fffffff;
+	scoped_guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq, substream) {
+		/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
+			err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream,
+						     scontrol.appl_ptr);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else
+			scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
+		if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
+			control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
+		else
+			scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
+		sstatus.state = status->state;
+		sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
+		sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
+		sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
+		sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
+	}
+	if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
+		snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
+	if (snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user(sstatus, scontrol, src))
 		return -EFAULT;
+
 	return 0;
 }
+#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32)
 
 static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
 {
@@ -2735,11 +3258,107 @@ static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
 	runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
 	return 0;
 }
-		
-static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
+
+static int snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi)
+{
+	struct snd_xferi xferi;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+	else
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
+	if (put_user(result, &_xferi->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				      struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern)
+{
+	struct snd_xfern xfern;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	void *bufs __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	if (runtime->channels > 128)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	bufs = memdup_array_user(xfern.bufs, runtime->channels, sizeof(void *));
+	if (IS_ERR(bufs))
+		return PTR_ERR(bufs);
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+	else
+		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
+	if (put_user(result, &_xfern->result))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(0, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	result = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
+	if (put_user(result, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				 snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
+
+	if (get_user(frames, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (put_user(0, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
+	if (put_user(result, _frames))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl(struct file *file,
 				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
 {
+	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
+	int res;
+
+	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	res = snd_power_wait(substream->pcm->card);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
 		return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
@@ -2749,6 +3368,11 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
 		return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
+		if (get_user(pcm_file->user_pversion,
+			     (unsigned int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
 		return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
@@ -2757,10 +3381,14 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 		return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
 		return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS:
-		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, false);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT:
-		return snd_pcm_status_user(substream, arg, true);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, true);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, false);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64:
+		return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, true);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
 		return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
@@ -2768,7 +3396,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
 		return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
-		return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
+		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
 		return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
@@ -2780,8 +3408,21 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
 		return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
-		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, arg);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR:
+	{
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
+		snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (put_user(delay, res))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
+		return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(substream, arg);
+	case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64:
 		return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
@@ -2794,194 +3435,24 @@ static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(struct file *file,
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
 		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
-	{
-		int res;
-		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-		res = snd_pcm_pause(substream, (int)(unsigned long)arg);
-		snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-		return res;
-	}
-	}
-	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
-	return -ENOTTY;
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(struct file *file,
-				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	switch (cmd) {
+		return snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(substream, (unsigned long)arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
-	{
-		struct snd_xferi xferi;
-		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-			return -EBADFD;
-		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
-		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
-	{
-		struct snd_xfern xfern;
-		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		void __user **bufs;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-			return -EBADFD;
-		if (runtime->channels > 128)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
-				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
-		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
-			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
-		result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
-		kfree(bufs);
-		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
-	{
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (put_user(0, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_playback_rewind(substream, frames);
-		__put_user(result, _frames);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
-	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
-	{
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (put_user(0, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_playback_forward(substream, frames);
-		__put_user(result, _frames);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
-	}
-	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-static int snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(struct file *file,
-				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				  unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
-	{
-		struct snd_xferi xferi;
-		struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi = arg;
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-			return -EBADFD;
-		if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
-		__put_user(result, &_xferi->result);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
+		return snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
-	{
-		struct snd_xfern xfern;
-		struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern = arg;
-		struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-		void *bufs;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-			return -EBADFD;
-		if (runtime->channels > 128)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs,
-				   sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
-		if (IS_ERR(bufs))
-			return PTR_ERR(bufs);
-		result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
-		kfree(bufs);
-		__put_user(result, &_xfern->result);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
+		return snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
-	{
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (put_user(0, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_rewind(substream, frames);
-		__put_user(result, _frames);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
+		return snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(substream, arg);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
-	{
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
-		snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames = arg;
-		snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
-		if (get_user(frames, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (put_user(0, _frames))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_forward(substream, frames);
-		__put_user(result, _frames);
-		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
-	}
+		return snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(substream, arg);
 	}
-	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl1(file, substream, cmd, arg);
-}
-
-static long snd_pcm_playback_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				   unsigned long arg)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
-
-	pcm_file = file->private_data;
-
-	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
-		return -ENOTTY;
-
-	return snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
-				       (void __user *)arg);
+	pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
-static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				  unsigned long arg)
+static long snd_pcm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			  unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 
@@ -2990,34 +3461,58 @@ static long snd_pcm_capture_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
 		return -ENOTTY;
 
-	return snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
-				      (void __user *)arg);
+	return snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
+				     (void __user *)arg);
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ * @cmd: IOCTL cmd
+ * @arg: IOCTL argument
+ *
+ * The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
+ * and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
+ * prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
 int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
-	mm_segment_t fs;
-	int result;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
+	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	
-	fs = snd_enter_user();
-	switch (substream->stream) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
-		result = snd_pcm_playback_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
-						 (void __user *)arg);
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
-		result = snd_pcm_capture_ioctl1(NULL, substream, cmd,
-						(void __user *)arg);
-		break;
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
+	{
+		/* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
+		if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, *frames);
+		return result < 0 ? result : 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
+		return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
+		return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
+		return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
+		return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+		return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
+		return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
+		return snd_pcm_delay(substream, frames);
 	default:
-		result = -EINVAL;
-		break;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	snd_leave_user(fs);
-	return result;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
 
 static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
@@ -3033,7 +3528,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -3057,7 +3553,8 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -3075,32 +3572,35 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	unsigned long i;
-	void __user **bufs;
+	void __user **bufs __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	const struct iovec *iov = iter_iov(to);
 
 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
+	if (!user_backed_iter(to))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
+	if (!frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
-	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * to->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+	bufs = kmalloc_array(to->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (bufs == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
-		bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
+	for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i) {
+		bufs[i] = iov->iov_base;
+		iov++;
+	}
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
 	if (result > 0)
 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
-	kfree(bufs);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -3111,113 +3611,82 @@ static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
 	unsigned long i;
-	void __user **bufs;
+	void __user **bufs __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
+	const struct iovec *iov = iter_iov(from);
 
 	pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
+	    runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
+	if (!user_backed_iter(from))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
-	    !frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
+	    !frame_aligned(runtime, iov->iov_len))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
-	bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * from->nr_segs, GFP_KERNEL);
+	frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, iov->iov_len);
+	bufs = kmalloc_array(from->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (bufs == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
-		bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
+	for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i) {
+		bufs[i] = iov->iov_base;
+		iov++;
+	}
 	result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
 	if (result > 0)
 		result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
-	kfree(bufs);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_pcm_playback_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_pcm_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-        unsigned int mask;
+	__poll_t mask, ok;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
 
 	pcm_file = file->private_data;
 
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		ok = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
+	else
+		ok = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
+		return ok | EPOLLERR;
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-			mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
-			break;
-		}
-		/* Fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		mask = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM | POLLERR;
-		break;
-	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-        unsigned int mask;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
-
-	pcm_file = file->private_data;
-
-	substream = pcm_file->substream;
-	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
-		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		return ok | EPOLLERR;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
 
-	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
-	avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
-	switch (runtime->status->state) {
+	mask = 0;
+	guard(pcm_stream_lock_irq)(substream);
+	avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
+	switch (runtime->state) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
-		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
-			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-			break;
-		}
-		mask = 0;
+		if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
+			mask = ok;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
-		if (avail > 0) {
-			mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
-			break;
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+			mask = ok;
+			if (!avail)
+				mask |= EPOLLERR;
 		}
-		/* Fall through */
+		break;
 	default:
-		mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM | POLLERR;
+		mask = ok | EPOLLERR;
 		break;
 	}
-	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
 	return mask;
 }
 
@@ -3233,10 +3702,9 @@ static unsigned int snd_pcm_capture_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 /*
  * mmap status record
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
-						struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	
 	if (substream == NULL)
@@ -3263,17 +3731,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	vm_flags_mod(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP,
+		     VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * mmap control record
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
-						struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	
 	if (substream == NULL)
@@ -3300,13 +3769,51 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
 		return -EINVAL;
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
 	area->vm_private_data = substream;
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
+	vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static bool pcm_status_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
+{
+	/* If drivers require the explicit sync (typically for non-coherent
+	 * pages), we have to disable the mmap of status and control data
+	 * to enforce the control via SYNC_PTR ioctl.
+	 */
+	if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC)
+		return false;
+	/* See pcm_control_mmap_allowed() below.
+	 * Since older alsa-lib requires both status and control mmaps to be
+	 * coupled, we have to disable the status mmap for old alsa-lib, too.
+	 */
+	if (pcm_file->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 14) &&
+	    (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static bool pcm_control_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
+{
+	if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+		return false;
+	/* see above */
+	if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC)
+		return false;
+	/* Disallow the control mmap when SYNC_APPLPTR flag is set;
+	 * it enforces the user-space to fall back to snd_pcm_sync_ptr(),
+	 * thus it effectively assures the manual update of appl_ptr.
+	 */
+	if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
 #else /* ! coherent mmap */
 /*
  * don't support mmap for status and control records.
  */
+#define pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file)	false
+#define pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file)	false
+
 static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 			       struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
@@ -3319,20 +3826,32 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file
 }
 #endif /* coherent mmap */
 
-static inline struct page *
-snd_pcm_default_page_ops(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ofs)
+/*
+ * snd_pcm_mmap_data_open - increase the mmap counter
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+
+	atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * snd_pcm_mmap_data_close - decrease the mmap counter
+ */
+static void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	void *vaddr = substream->runtime->dma_area + ofs;
-	return virt_to_page(vaddr);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+
+	atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
 }
 
 /*
  * fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
  */
-static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
-						struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = area->vm_private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned long offset;
 	struct page * page;
@@ -3347,8 +3866,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area,
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	if (substream->ops->page)
 		page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
-	else
-		page = snd_pcm_default_page_ops(substream, offset);
+	else if (!snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream)) {
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!runtime->dma_area))
+			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+		page = virt_to_page(runtime->dma_area + offset);
+	} else
+		page = snd_sgbuf_get_page(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), offset);
 	if (!page)
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 	get_page(page);
@@ -3378,28 +3901,16 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
  *
  * This is the default mmap handler for PCM data.  When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
  * this function is invoked implicitly.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
-	if (substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_IRAM) {
-		area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(area->vm_page_prot);
-		return remap_pfn_range(area, area->vm_start,
-				substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
-				area->vm_end - area->vm_start, area->vm_page_prot);
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_ALLOCATOR */
-#ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* for avoiding warnings arch/x86/mm/pat.c */
+	vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP);
 	if (!substream->ops->page &&
-	    substream->dma_buffer.dev.type == SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV)
-		return dma_mmap_coherent(substream->dma_buffer.dev.dev,
-					 area,
-					 substream->runtime->dma_area,
-					 substream->runtime->dma_addr,
-					 area->vm_end - area->vm_start);
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
+	    !snd_dma_buffer_mmap(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), area))
+		return 0;
 	/* mmap with fault handler */
 	area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
 	return 0;
@@ -3418,16 +3929,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
  * When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
  * wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops.  Note that this
  * is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
+ *
+ * Return: zero if successful, or a negative error code
  */
 int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			   struct vm_area_struct *area)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
 	return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
 #endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
 
@@ -3451,7 +3963,7 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -3476,7 +3988,6 @@ int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
 		atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
 	return err;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
 
 static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
@@ -3489,15 +4000,25 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
 	substream = pcm_file->substream;
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		return -EBADFD;
 
 	offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 	switch (offset) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
-		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD:
+		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+			return -ENXIO;
+		fallthrough;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
+		if (!pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
 			return -ENXIO;
 		return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
-	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
-		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD:
+		if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
+			return -ENXIO;
+		fallthrough;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
+		if (!pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
 			return -ENXIO;
 		return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
 	default:
@@ -3517,7 +4038,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 	if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	return snd_fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3578,8 +4101,8 @@ static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *opara
 static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3587,29 +4110,28 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
-	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(oparams))
+		return PTR_ERR(oparams);
 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
-	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
-	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
-		if (!err)
-			err = -EFAULT;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	kfree(oparams);
-out:
-	kfree(params);
-	return err;
+	err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
-	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -3617,22 +4139,18 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
-	if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (IS_ERR(oparams))
+		return PTR_ERR(oparams);
+
 	snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
-	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
-	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams))) {
-		if (!err)
-			err = -EFAULT;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	kfree(oparams);
-out:
-	kfree(params);
-	return err;
+	snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
+	if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
 
@@ -3649,9 +4167,9 @@ static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
 	unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 
 	switch (offset) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
 		return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
 		return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
 	default:
 		return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
@@ -3672,9 +4190,8 @@ const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
 		.write_iter =		snd_pcm_writev,
 		.open =			snd_pcm_playback_open,
 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
-		.llseek =		no_llseek,
-		.poll =			snd_pcm_playback_poll,
-		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_playback_ioctl,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_poll,
+		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_ioctl,
 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
@@ -3686,9 +4203,8 @@ const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
 		.read_iter =		snd_pcm_readv,
 		.open =			snd_pcm_capture_open,
 		.release =		snd_pcm_release,
-		.llseek =		no_llseek,
-		.poll =			snd_pcm_capture_poll,
-		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_capture_ioctl,
+		.poll =			snd_pcm_poll,
+		.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_pcm_ioctl,
 		.compat_ioctl = 	snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
 		.mmap =			snd_pcm_mmap,
 		.fasync =		snd_pcm_fasync,
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_param_trace.h b/sound/core/pcm_param_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08abba3133ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_param_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM snd_pcm
+
+#if !defined(_PCM_PARAMS_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _PCM_PARAMS_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+#define HW_PARAM_ENTRY(param) {SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_##param, #param}
+#define hw_param_labels			\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(ACCESS),		\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(FORMAT),		\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(SUBFORMAT),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(SAMPLE_BITS),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(FRAME_BITS),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(CHANNELS),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(RATE),		\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(PERIOD_TIME),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(PERIOD_SIZE),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(PERIOD_BYTES),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(PERIODS),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(BUFFER_TIME),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(BUFFER_SIZE),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(BUFFER_BYTES),	\
+	HW_PARAM_ENTRY(TICK_TIME)
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hw_mask_param,
+	TP_PROTO(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_hw_param_t type, int index, const struct snd_mask *prev, const struct snd_mask *curr),
+	TP_ARGS(substream, type, index, prev, curr),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, card)
+		__field(int, device)
+		__field(int, subdevice)
+		__field(int, direction)
+		__field(snd_pcm_hw_param_t, type)
+		__field(int, index)
+		__field(int, total)
+		__array(__u32, prev_bits, 8)
+		__array(__u32, curr_bits, 8)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = substream->pcm->card->number;
+		__entry->device = substream->pcm->device;
+		__entry->subdevice = substream->number;
+		__entry->direction = substream->stream;
+		__entry->type = type;
+		__entry->index = index;
+		__entry->total = substream->runtime->hw_constraints.rules_num;
+		memcpy(__entry->prev_bits, prev->bits, sizeof(__u32) * 8);
+		memcpy(__entry->curr_bits, curr->bits, sizeof(__u32) * 8);
+	),
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s:%d %03d/%03d %s %08x%08x%08x%08x %08x%08x%08x%08x",
+		  __entry->card,
+		  __entry->device,
+		  __entry->direction ? "c" : "p",
+		  __entry->subdevice,
+		  __entry->index,
+		  __entry->total,
+		  __print_symbolic(__entry->type, hw_param_labels),
+		  __entry->prev_bits[3], __entry->prev_bits[2],
+		  __entry->prev_bits[1], __entry->prev_bits[0],
+		  __entry->curr_bits[3], __entry->curr_bits[2],
+		  __entry->curr_bits[1], __entry->curr_bits[0]
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hw_interval_param,
+	TP_PROTO(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_hw_param_t type, int index, const struct snd_interval *prev, const struct snd_interval *curr),
+	TP_ARGS(substream, type, index, prev, curr),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, card)
+		__field(int, device)
+		__field(int, subdevice)
+		__field(int, direction)
+		__field(snd_pcm_hw_param_t, type)
+		__field(int, index)
+		__field(int, total)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_min)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_max)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_openmin)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_openmax)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_integer)
+		__field(unsigned int, prev_empty)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_min)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_max)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_openmin)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_openmax)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_integer)
+		__field(unsigned int, curr_empty)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = substream->pcm->card->number;
+		__entry->device = substream->pcm->device;
+		__entry->subdevice = substream->number;
+		__entry->direction = substream->stream;
+		__entry->type = type;
+		__entry->index = index;
+		__entry->total = substream->runtime->hw_constraints.rules_num;
+		__entry->prev_min = prev->min;
+		__entry->prev_max = prev->max;
+		__entry->prev_openmin = prev->openmin;
+		__entry->prev_openmax = prev->openmax;
+		__entry->prev_integer = prev->integer;
+		__entry->prev_empty = prev->empty;
+		__entry->curr_min = curr->min;
+		__entry->curr_max = curr->max;
+		__entry->curr_openmin = curr->openmin;
+		__entry->curr_openmax = curr->openmax;
+		__entry->curr_integer = curr->integer;
+		__entry->curr_empty = curr->empty;
+	),
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s:%d %03d/%03d %s %d %d %s%u %u%s %d %d %s%u %u%s",
+		  __entry->card,
+		  __entry->device,
+		  __entry->direction ? "c" : "p",
+		  __entry->subdevice,
+		  __entry->index,
+		  __entry->total,
+		  __print_symbolic(__entry->type, hw_param_labels),
+		  __entry->prev_empty,
+		  __entry->prev_integer,
+		  __entry->prev_openmin ? "(" : "[",
+		  __entry->prev_min,
+		  __entry->prev_max,
+		  __entry->prev_openmax ? ")" : "]",
+		  __entry->curr_empty,
+		  __entry->curr_integer,
+		  __entry->curr_openmin ? "(" : "[",
+		  __entry->curr_min,
+		  __entry->curr_max,
+		  __entry->curr_openmax ? ")" : "]"
+	)
+);
+
+#endif /* _PCM_PARAMS_TRACE_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE pcm_param_trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
index 20ecd8f18080..ab0e5bd70f8f 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -25,6 +10,8 @@
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 
+#include "pcm_local.h"
+
 /*
  *  Timer functions
  */
@@ -33,8 +20,8 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	unsigned long rate, mult, fsize, l, post;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	
-        mult = 1000000000;
+
+	mult = 1000000000;
 	rate = runtime->rate;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rate))
 		return;
@@ -65,7 +52,7 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	
+
 	substream = timer->private_data;
 	return substream->runtime ? substream->runtime->timer_resolution : 0;
 }
@@ -73,7 +60,7 @@ static unsigned long snd_pcm_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
 static int snd_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	
+
 	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	substream->timer_running = 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -82,13 +69,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 static int snd_pcm_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	
+
 	substream = snd_timer_chip(timer);
 	substream->timer_running = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_pcm_timer =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE,
 	.resolution =	0,
@@ -112,7 +99,7 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	
+
 	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
 	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM;
 	tid.card = substream->pcm->card->number;
@@ -121,8 +108,7 @@ void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (snd_timer_new(substream->pcm->card, "PCM", &tid, &timer) < 0)
 		return;
 	sprintf(timer->name, "PCM %s %i-%i-%i",
-			substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE ?
-				"capture" : "playback",
+			snd_pcm_direction_name(substream->stream),
 			tid.card, tid.device, tid.subdevice);
 	timer->hw = snd_pcm_timer;
 	if (snd_device_register(timer->card, timer) < 0) {
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_trace.h b/sound/core/pcm_trace.h
index b63b654da5ff..adb9b1f3bbfa 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_trace.h
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_trace.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
 #define TRACE_SYSTEM snd_pcm
 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE pcm_trace
@@ -34,9 +35,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hwptr,
 		__entry->old_hw_ptr = (substream)->runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 		__entry->hw_ptr_base = (substream)->runtime->hw_ptr_base;
 	),
-	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%c/sub%d: %s: pos=%lu, old=%lu, base=%lu, period=%lu, buf=%lu",
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s/sub%d: %s: pos=%lu, old=%lu, base=%lu, period=%lu, buf=%lu",
 		  __entry->card, __entry->device,
-		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c',
+		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "p" : "c",
 		  __entry->number,
 		  __entry->in_interrupt ? "IRQ" : "POS",
 		  (unsigned long)__entry->pos,
@@ -69,9 +70,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(xrun,
 		__entry->old_hw_ptr = (substream)->runtime->status->hw_ptr;
 		__entry->hw_ptr_base = (substream)->runtime->hw_ptr_base;
 	),
-	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%c/sub%d: XRUN: old=%lu, base=%lu, period=%lu, buf=%lu",
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s/sub%d: XRUN: old=%lu, base=%lu, period=%lu, buf=%lu",
 		  __entry->card, __entry->device,
-		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c',
+		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "p" : "c",
 		  __entry->number,
 		  (unsigned long)__entry->old_hw_ptr,
 		  (unsigned long)__entry->hw_ptr_base,
@@ -87,19 +88,57 @@ TRACE_EVENT(hw_ptr_error,
 		__field( unsigned int, device )
 		__field( unsigned int, number )
 		__field( unsigned int, stream )
-		__field( const char *, reason )
+		__string( reason, why )
 	),
 	TP_fast_assign(
 		__entry->card = (substream)->pcm->card->number;
 		__entry->device = (substream)->pcm->device;
 		__entry->number = (substream)->number;
 		__entry->stream = (substream)->stream;
-		__entry->reason = (why);
+		__assign_str(reason);
 	),
-	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%c/sub%d: ERROR: %s",
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s/sub%d: ERROR: %s",
 		  __entry->card, __entry->device,
-		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c',
-		  __entry->number, __entry->reason)
+		  __entry->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? "p" : "c",
+		  __entry->number, __get_str(reason))
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(applptr,
+	TP_PROTO(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t prev, snd_pcm_uframes_t curr),
+	TP_ARGS(substream, prev, curr),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( unsigned int, card )
+		__field( unsigned int, device )
+		__field( unsigned int, number )
+		__field( unsigned int, stream )
+		__field( snd_pcm_uframes_t, prev )
+		__field( snd_pcm_uframes_t, curr )
+		__field( snd_pcm_uframes_t, avail )
+		__field( snd_pcm_uframes_t, period_size )
+		__field( snd_pcm_uframes_t, buffer_size )
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = (substream)->pcm->card->number;
+		__entry->device = (substream)->pcm->device;
+		__entry->number = (substream)->number;
+		__entry->stream = (substream)->stream;
+		__entry->prev = (prev);
+		__entry->curr = (curr);
+		__entry->avail = (substream)->stream ? snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime) : snd_pcm_playback_avail(substream->runtime);
+		__entry->period_size = (substream)->runtime->period_size;
+		__entry->buffer_size = (substream)->runtime->buffer_size;
+	),
+	TP_printk("pcmC%dD%d%s/sub%d: prev=%lu, curr=%lu, avail=%lu, period=%lu, buf=%lu",
+		__entry->card,
+		__entry->device,
+		__entry->stream ? "c" : "p",
+		__entry->number,
+		__entry->prev,
+		__entry->curr,
+		__entry->avail,
+		__entry->period_size,
+		__entry->buffer_size
+	)
 );
 
 #endif /* _PCM_TRACE_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index a7759846fbaa..8969ee2757f1 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -1,39 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Abstract layer for MIDI v1.0 stream
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel RawMidi code for ALSA.");
@@ -48,7 +36,6 @@ module_param_array(amidi_map, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(amidi_map, "Raw MIDI device number assigned to 2nd OSS device.");
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rawmidi);
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
@@ -57,11 +44,37 @@ static LIST_HEAD(snd_rawmidi_devices);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
 #define rmidi_err(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
-	dev_err(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+	dev_err((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
 #define rmidi_warn(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
-	dev_warn(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+	dev_warn((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
 #define rmidi_dbg(rmidi, fmt, args...) \
-	dev_dbg(&(rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+	dev_dbg((rmidi)->dev, fmt, ##args)
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
+	s32 stream;
+	s32 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
+	s32 tstamp_nsec;
+	u32 avail;			/* available bytes */
+	u32 xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
+	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32)
+
+struct snd_rawmidi_status64 {
+	int stream;
+	u8 rsvd[4];			/* alignment */
+	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp */
+	s64 tstamp_nsec;
+	size_t avail;			/* available bytes */
+	size_t xruns;			/* count of overruns since last status (in bytes) */
+	unsigned char reserved[16];	/* reserved for future use */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status64)
+
+#define rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) \
+	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP) && ((rmidi)->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP))
 
 static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_rawmidi_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 {
@@ -85,16 +98,22 @@ static inline unsigned short snd_rawmidi_file_flags(struct file *file)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static inline bool __snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
 {
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min;
 }
 
+static bool snd_rawmidi_ready(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	return __snd_rawmidi_ready(substream->runtime);
+}
+
 static inline int snd_rawmidi_ready_append(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					   size_t count)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
 	return runtime->avail >= runtime->avail_min &&
 	       (!substream->append || runtime->avail >= count);
 }
@@ -103,18 +122,47 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_input_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime =
 		container_of(work, struct snd_rawmidi_runtime, event_work);
+
 	if (runtime->event)
 		runtime->event(runtime->substream);
 }
 
+/* buffer refcount management: call with substream->lock held */
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	runtime->buffer_ref++;
+}
+
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	runtime->buffer_ref--;
+}
+
+static void snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	int loop = HZ;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+	while (substream->runtime->buffer_ref) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+		if (!--loop) {
+			rmidi_err(substream->rmidi, "Buffer ref sync timeout\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+}
+
 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
-	if ((runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!runtime)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	runtime->substream = substream;
-	spin_lock_init(&runtime->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
 	INIT_WORK(&runtime->event_work, snd_rawmidi_input_event_work);
 	runtime->event = NULL;
@@ -124,26 +172,41 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_create(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		runtime->avail = 0;
 	else
 		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
-	if ((runtime->buffer = kmalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+	runtime->buffer = kvzalloc(runtime->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!runtime->buffer) {
 		kfree(runtime);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
 	substream->runtime = runtime;
+	if (rawmidi_is_ump(substream->rmidi))
+		runtime->align = 3;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* get the current alignment (either 0 or 3) */
+static inline int get_align(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
+		return runtime->align;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the trimmed size with the current alignment */
+#define get_aligned_size(runtime, size) ((size) & ~get_align(runtime))
+
 static int snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	kfree(runtime->buffer);
+	kvfree(runtime->buffer);
 	kfree(runtime);
 	substream->runtime = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,int up)
+static inline void snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return;
@@ -159,41 +222,60 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, i
 		cancel_work_sync(&substream->runtime->event_work);
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static void __reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime,
+				 bool is_input)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 	runtime->drain = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
-	runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	runtime->avail = is_input ? 0 : runtime->buffer_size;
+}
+
+static void reset_runtime_ptrs(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			       bool is_input)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	if (substream->opened && substream->runtime)
+		__reset_runtime_ptrs(substream->runtime, is_input);
+}
+
+int snd_rawmidi_drop_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
+	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, false);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drop_output);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	int err;
+	int err = 0;
 	long timeout;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
+		runtime->drain = 1;
+	}
 
-	err = 0;
-	runtime->drain = 1;
 	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(runtime->sleep,
 				(runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size),
 				10*HZ);
-	if (signal_pending(current))
-		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-	if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
-		rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
-			   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
-			   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
-		err = -EIO;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size && !timeout) {
+			rmidi_warn(substream->rmidi,
+				   "rawmidi drain error (avail = %li, buffer_size = %li)\n",
+				   (long)runtime->avail, (long)runtime->buffer_size);
+			err = -EIO;
+		}
+		runtime->drain = 0;
 	}
-	runtime->drain = 0;
+
 	if (err != -ERESTARTSYS) {
 		/* we need wait a while to make sure that Tx FIFOs are empty */
 		if (substream->ops->drain)
@@ -202,21 +284,18 @@ int snd_rawmidi_drain_output(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 			msleep(50);
 		snd_rawmidi_drop_output(substream);
 	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock)
+		snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
+
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_output);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_drain_input(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 0);
-	runtime->drain = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
-	runtime->appl_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr = 0;
-	runtime->avail = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	reset_runtime_ptrs(substream, true);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_drain_input);
@@ -230,7 +309,7 @@ static int assign_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *s = &rmidi->streams[stream];
-	static unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
+	static const unsigned int info_flags[2] = {
 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT,
 		[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT] = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT,
 	};
@@ -271,6 +350,7 @@ static int open_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 			snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
 			return err;
 		}
+		guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
 		substream->opened = 1;
 		substream->active_sensing = 0;
 		if (mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND)
@@ -329,30 +409,18 @@ static int rawmidi_open_priv(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice, int mode,
 }
 
 /* called from sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c */
-int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_card *card, int device, int subdevice,
-			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file * rfile)
+int snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int subdevice,
+			    int mode, struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 {
-	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 		return -EINVAL;
-
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
-	if (rmidi == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 
-	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	err = rawmidi_open_priv(rmidi, subdevice, mode, rfile);
-	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		module_put(rmidi->card->module);
 	return err;
@@ -368,12 +436,12 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	int err;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rawmidi_file = NULL;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
-	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) 
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_APPEND) && !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
 		return -EINVAL;		/* invalid combination */
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -409,6 +477,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __error;
 	}
+	rawmidi_file->user_pversion = 0;
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&rmidi->open_wait, &wait);
 	while (1) {
@@ -482,13 +551,16 @@ static void close_substream(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 			if (snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream) == -ERESTARTSYS)
 				snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 0);
 		}
+		snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref_sync(substream);
+	}
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+		substream->opened = 0;
+		substream->append = 0;
 	}
 	substream->ops->close(substream);
 	if (substream->runtime->private_free)
 		substream->runtime->private_free(substream);
 	snd_rawmidi_runtime_free(substream);
-	substream->opened = 0;
-	substream->append = 0;
 	put_pid(substream->pid);
 	substream->pid = NULL;
 	rmidi->streams[substream->stream].substream_opened--;
@@ -499,7 +571,7 @@ static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
-	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	if (rfile->input) {
 		close_substream(rmidi, rfile->input, 1);
 		rfile->input = NULL;
@@ -509,7 +581,6 @@ static void rawmidi_release_priv(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 		rfile->output = NULL;
 	}
 	rfile->rmidi = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 }
 
@@ -520,7 +591,7 @@ int snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile)
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rfile))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	
+
 	rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
 	rawmidi_release_priv(rfile);
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
@@ -548,7 +619,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			    struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
-	
+
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	rmidi = substream->rmidi;
@@ -558,40 +629,45 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_info(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	info->subdevice = substream->number;
 	info->stream = substream->stream;
 	info->flags = rmidi->info_flags;
-	strcpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
-	strcpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
-	strcpy(info->subname, substream->name);
+	if (substream->inactive)
+		info->flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_STREAM_INACTIVE;
+	strscpy(info->id, rmidi->id);
+	strscpy(info->name, rmidi->name);
+	strscpy(info->subname, substream->name);
 	info->subdevices_count = substream->pstr->substream_count;
 	info->subdevices_avail = (substream->pstr->substream_count -
 				  substream->pstr->substream_opened);
+	info->tied_device = rmidi->tied_device;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_info_user(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user * _info)
+				 struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *_info)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
 	int err;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info)) < 0)
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_info(substream, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+static int __snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *pstr;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, info->device);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	if (!rmidi)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (info->stream < 0 || info->stream > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
+	info->stream = array_index_nospec(info->stream, 2);
 	pstr = &rmidi->streams[info->stream];
 	if (pstr->substream_count == 0)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -603,6 +679,12 @@ int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info
 	}
 	return -ENXIO;
 }
+
+int snd_rawmidi_info_select(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_rawmidi_info *info)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	return __snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_info_select);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
@@ -610,106 +692,204 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_info_select_user(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_info info;
+
 	if (get_user(info.device, &_info->device))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (get_user(info.stream, &_info->stream))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	if (get_user(info.subdevice, &_info->subdevice))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info)) < 0)
+	err = snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, &info);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
+static int resize_runtime_buffer(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 struct snd_rawmidi_params *params,
+				 bool is_input)
 {
-	char *newbuf;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	
-	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
-	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
+	char *newbuf, *oldbuf;
+	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
+
+	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
+	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP && (params->buffer_size & 0x1f) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (params->buffer_size & get_align(runtime))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
-		newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
-				  GFP_KERNEL);
+		newbuf = kvzalloc(params->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!newbuf)
 			return -ENOMEM;
+		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+		if (runtime->buffer_ref) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+			kvfree(newbuf);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		oldbuf = runtime->buffer;
 		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
 		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail = runtime->buffer_size;
+		__reset_runtime_ptrs(runtime, is_input);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
+		kvfree(oldbuf);
 	}
 	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
-	substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int snd_rawmidi_output_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_drain_output(substream);
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (substream->append && substream->use_count > 1)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, false);
+	if (!err)
+		substream->active_sensing = !params->no_active_sensing;
+	return err;
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_output_params);
 
 int snd_rawmidi_input_params(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-			     struct snd_rawmidi_params * params)
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_params *params)
 {
-	char *newbuf;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int framing = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_MASK;
+	unsigned int clock_type = params->mode & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MASK;
+	int err;
 
 	snd_rawmidi_drain_input(substream);
-	if (params->buffer_size < 32 || params->buffer_size > 1024L * 1024L) {
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (params->avail_min < 1 || params->avail_min > params->buffer_size) {
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	if (params->buffer_size != runtime->buffer_size) {
-		newbuf = krealloc(runtime->buffer, params->buffer_size,
-				  GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!newbuf)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		runtime->buffer = newbuf;
-		runtime->buffer_size = params->buffer_size;
+	guard(mutex)(&substream->rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_NONE && clock_type != SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_NONE)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (clock_type > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (framing > SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP)
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else
+		err = resize_runtime_buffer(substream, params, true);
+
+	if (!err) {
+		substream->framing = framing;
+		substream->clock_type = clock_type;
 	}
-	runtime->avail_min = params->avail_min;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_input_params);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_output_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				     struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
-	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_input_status(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_rawmidi_status * status)
+				    struct snd_rawmidi_status64 *status)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
 	status->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
-	spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&substream->lock);
 	status->avail = runtime->avail;
 	status->xruns = runtime->xruns;
 	runtime->xruns = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+				      struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *argp)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *status = argp;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status32 status32;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status64;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&status32, argp,
+			   sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status32)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status32.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (rfile->output == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status64);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (rfile->input == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status64);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	status32 = (struct snd_rawmidi_status32) {
+		.stream = status64.stream,
+		.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
+		.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
+		.avail = status64.avail,
+		.xruns = status64.xruns,
+	};
+
+	if (copy_to_user(status, &status32, sizeof(*status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+				      struct snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *argp)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	switch (status.stream) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (rfile->output == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (rfile->input == NULL)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &status,
+			 sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status64)))
+		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
@@ -722,6 +902,7 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	{
 		int stream;
 		struct snd_rawmidi_info __user *info = argp;
+
 		if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (stream) {
@@ -733,11 +914,21 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
+		if (get_user(rfile->user_pversion, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 	{
 		struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
+
 		if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_params)))
 			return -EFAULT;
+		if (rfile->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 2)) {
+			params.mode = 0;
+			memset(params.reserved, 0, sizeof(params.reserved));
+		}
 		switch (params.stream) {
 		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
 			if (rfile->output == NULL)
@@ -751,35 +942,14 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
-	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS:
-	{
-		int err = 0;
-		struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
-		if (copy_from_user(&status, argp, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		switch (status.stream) {
-		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
-			if (rfile->output == NULL)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
-			break;
-		case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
-			if (rfile->input == NULL)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
-			break;
-		default:
-			return -EINVAL;
-		}
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		if (copy_to_user(argp, &status, sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_status)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	}
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS64:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status64(rfile, argp);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 	{
 		int val;
+
 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (val) {
@@ -794,6 +964,7 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
 	{
 		int val;
+
 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *) argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		switch (val) {
@@ -810,12 +981,65 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long
 		}
 	}
 	default:
-		rmidi_dbg(rfile->rmidi,
-			  "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+		rmidi = rfile->rmidi;
+		if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
+			return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
+		rmidi_dbg(rmidi, "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
+/* ioctl to find the next device; either legacy or UMP depending on @find_ump */
+static int snd_rawmidi_next_device(struct snd_card *card, int __user *argp,
+				   bool find_ump)
+
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int device;
+	bool is_ump;
+
+	if (get_user(device, argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
+		device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
+		for (; device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES; device++) {
+			rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+			if (!rmidi)
+				continue;
+			is_ump = rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi);
+			if (find_ump == is_ump)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
+			device = -1;
+	}
+	if (put_user(device, argp))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
+/* inquiry of UMP endpoint and block info via control API */
+static int snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(struct snd_card *card, int cmd,
+				      void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint_info __user *info = argp;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int device;
+
+	if (get_user(device, &info->device))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	rmidi = snd_rawmidi_search(card, device);
+	if (rmidi && rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->ioctl)
+		return rmidi->ops->ioctl(rmidi, cmd, argp);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 				     struct snd_ctl_file *control,
 				     unsigned int cmd,
@@ -825,31 +1049,19 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE:
-	{
-		int device;
-		
-		if (get_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		if (device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) /* next device is -1 */
-			device = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES - 1;
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
-		while (device < SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
-			if (snd_rawmidi_search(card, device))
-				break;
-			device++;
-		}
-		if (device == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
-			device = -1;
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		if (put_user(device, (int __user *)argp))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return 0;
-	}
+		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, false);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_NEXT_DEVICE:
+		return snd_rawmidi_next_device(card, argp, true);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO:
+		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO, argp);
+	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_UMP_BLOCK_INFO:
+		return snd_rawmidi_call_ump_ioctl(card, SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO, argp);
+#endif
 	case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
 	{
 		int val;
-		
+
 		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)argp))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_RAWMIDI] = val;
@@ -861,6 +1073,63 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
 
+static int receive_with_tstamp_framing(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			const unsigned char *buffer, int src_count, const struct timespec64 *tstamp)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *dest_ptr;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp frame = { .tv_sec = tstamp->tv_sec, .tv_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec };
+	int orig_count = src_count;
+	int frame_size = sizeof(struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp);
+	int align = get_align(runtime);
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(frame_size != 0x20);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON((runtime->hw_ptr & 0x1f) != 0))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	while (src_count > align) {
+		if ((int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail) < frame_size) {
+			runtime->xruns += src_count;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (src_count >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH)
+			frame.length = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH;
+		else {
+			frame.length = get_aligned_size(runtime, src_count);
+			if (!frame.length)
+				break;
+			memset(frame.data, 0, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_FRAMING_DATA_LENGTH);
+		}
+		memcpy(frame.data, buffer, frame.length);
+		buffer += frame.length;
+		src_count -= frame.length;
+		dest_ptr = (struct snd_rawmidi_framing_tstamp *) (runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr);
+		*dest_ptr = frame;
+		runtime->avail += frame_size;
+		runtime->hw_ptr += frame_size;
+		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+	}
+	return orig_count - src_count;
+}
+
+static struct timespec64 get_framing_tstamp(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts64 = {0, 0};
+
+	switch (substream->clock_type) {
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+		ktime_get_raw_ts64(&ts64);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
+		ktime_get_ts64(&ts64);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_REALTIME:
+		ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
+		break;
+	}
+	return ts64;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_receive - receive the input data from the device
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
@@ -874,19 +1143,27 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
 int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			const unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct timespec64 ts64 = get_framing_tstamp(substream);
 	int result = 0, count1;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
 			  "snd_rawmidi_receive: input is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
-	if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
+
+	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
+	if (!count)
+		return result;
+
+	if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
+		result = receive_with_tstamp_framing(substream, buffer, count, &ts64);
+	} else if (count == 1) {	/* special case, faster code */
 		substream->bytes++;
 		if (runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
 			runtime->buffer[runtime->hw_ptr++] = buffer[0];
@@ -903,6 +1180,9 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
+		if (!count1)
+			return result;
 		memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, buffer, count1);
 		runtime->hw_ptr += count1;
 		runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
@@ -927,10 +1207,9 @@ int snd_rawmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	if (result > 0) {
 		if (runtime->event)
 			schedule_work(&runtime->event_work);
-		else if (snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+		else if (__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_receive);
@@ -942,32 +1221,42 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long result = 0, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
+	int err = 0;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 		if (count1 > count)
 			count1 = count;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		if (count1 > (int)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1);
+			memcpy(kernelbuf + result, runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1);
 		if (userbuf) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 			if (copy_to_user(userbuf + result,
-					 runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr, count1)) {
-				return result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
-			}
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+					 runtime->buffer + appl_ptr, count1))
+				err = -EFAULT;
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
-	return result;
+ out:
+	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
+	return result > 0 ? result : err;
 }
 
 long snd_rawmidi_kernel_read(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
@@ -995,28 +1284,31 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
 	snd_rawmidi_input_trigger(substream, 1);
 	result = 0;
 	while (count > 0) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
-		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready(substream)) {
-			wait_queue_t wait;
+		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+		while (!__snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime)) {
+			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
-				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
 			}
 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
 				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
-			if (!runtime->avail)
+			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+			if (!runtime->avail) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
-			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1(substream,
 						  (unsigned char __user *)buf,
 						  NULL/*kernelbuf*/,
@@ -1038,40 +1330,30 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t coun
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int result;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
 
-	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (!substream->opened || !runtime || !runtime->buffer) {
 		rmidi_dbg(substream->rmidi,
 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return 1;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
-	result = runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
-	return result;		
+	return (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty);
 
-/**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
+/*
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
  * @count: data size to transfer
  *
- * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
- *
- * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
- * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
- * finished.
- *
- * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * This is a variant of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() without spinlock.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				       unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int result, count1;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
@@ -1081,7 +1363,6 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	result = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	if (runtime->avail >= runtime->buffer_size) {
 		/* warning: lowlevel layer MUST trigger down the hardware */
 		goto __skip;
@@ -1095,36 +1376,60 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail))
 			count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+		count1 = get_aligned_size(runtime, count1);
+		if (!count1)
+			goto __skip;
 		memcpy(buffer, runtime->buffer + runtime->hw_ptr, count1);
 		count -= count1;
 		result += count1;
 		if (count > 0) {
 			if (count > (int)(runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1))
 				count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail - count1;
+			count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
+			if (!count)
+				goto __skip;
 			memcpy(buffer + count1, runtime->buffer, count);
 			result += count;
 		}
 	}
       __skip:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return result;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
 
 /**
- * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek - copy data from the internal buffer
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
- * @count: the transferred count
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer
+ * @count: data size to transfer
  *
- * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
- * the given size and updates the condition.
- * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ * Copies data from the internal output buffer to the given buffer.
  *
- * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ * Call this in the interrupt handler when the midi output is ready,
+ * and call snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() after the transmission is
+ * finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The size of copied data, or a negative error code on failure.
  */
-int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			      unsigned char *buffer, int count)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek);
+
+/*
+ * __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * This is a variant of __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() without spinlock.
+ */
+static int __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				      int count)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
 	if (runtime->buffer == NULL) {
@@ -1132,19 +1437,37 @@ int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
 			  "snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack: output is not active!!!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	snd_BUG_ON(runtime->avail + count > runtime->buffer_size);
+	count = get_aligned_size(runtime, count);
 	runtime->hw_ptr += count;
 	runtime->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
 	runtime->avail += count;
 	substream->bytes += count;
 	if (count > 0) {
-		if (runtime->drain || snd_rawmidi_ready(substream))
+		if (runtime->drain || __snd_rawmidi_ready(runtime))
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
 	return count;
 }
+
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack - acknowledge the transmission
+ * @substream: the rawmidi substream
+ * @count: the transferred count
+ *
+ * Advances the hardware pointer for the internal output buffer with
+ * the given size and updates the condition.
+ * Call after the transmission is finished.
+ *
+ * Return: The advanced size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int count)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	if (!substream->opened || !substream->runtime)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 
 /**
@@ -1152,7 +1475,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
  * @substream: the rawmidi substream
  * @buffer: the buffer pointer
  * @count: the data size to transfer
- * 
+ *
  * Copies data from the buffer to the device and advances the pointer.
  *
  * Return: The copied size if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
@@ -1160,15 +1483,38 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack);
 int snd_rawmidi_transmit(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 			 unsigned char *buffer, int count)
 {
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
 	if (!substream->opened)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
-	if (count < 0)
+	count = __snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buffer, count);
+	if (count <= 0)
 		return count;
-	return snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	return __snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_transmit);
 
+/**
+ * snd_rawmidi_proceed - Discard the all pending bytes and proceed
+ * @substream: rawmidi substream
+ *
+ * Return: the number of discarded bytes
+ */
+int snd_rawmidi_proceed(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+	int count = 0;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&substream->lock);
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+	if (substream->opened && runtime &&
+	    runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
+		count = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->avail;
+		__snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, count);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_proceed);
+
 static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 				      const unsigned char __user *userbuf,
 				      const unsigned char *kernelbuf,
@@ -1177,48 +1523,55 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	long count1, result;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long appl_ptr;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!kernelbuf && !userbuf))
+	if (!kernelbuf && !userbuf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->buffer))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	result = 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
 	if (substream->append) {
 		if ((long)runtime->avail < count) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 			return -EAGAIN;
 		}
 	}
+	snd_rawmidi_buffer_ref(runtime);
 	while (count > 0 && runtime->avail > 0) {
 		count1 = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->appl_ptr;
 		if (count1 > count)
 			count1 = count;
 		if (count1 > (long)runtime->avail)
 			count1 = runtime->avail;
+
+		/* update runtime->appl_ptr before unlocking for userbuf */
+		appl_ptr = runtime->appl_ptr;
+		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
+		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
+		runtime->avail -= count1;
+
 		if (kernelbuf)
-			memcpy(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			memcpy(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 			       kernelbuf + result, count1);
 		else if (userbuf) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
-			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + runtime->appl_ptr,
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
+			if (copy_from_user(runtime->buffer + appl_ptr,
 					   userbuf + result, count1)) {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
 				result = result > 0 ? result : -EFAULT;
 				goto __end;
 			}
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&runtime->lock, flags);
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->lock, flags);
 		}
-		runtime->appl_ptr += count1;
-		runtime->appl_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
-		runtime->avail -= count1;
 		result += count1;
 		count -= count1;
 	}
       __end:
 	count1 = runtime->avail < runtime->buffer_size;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&runtime->lock, flags);
+	snd_rawmidi_buffer_unref(runtime);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->lock, flags);
 	if (count1)
 		snd_rawmidi_output_trigger(substream, 1);
 	return result;
@@ -1248,28 +1601,31 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		return -EIO;
 	result = 0;
 	while (count > 0) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 		while (!snd_rawmidi_ready_append(substream, count)) {
-			wait_queue_t wait;
+			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+
 			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
-				spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EAGAIN;
 			}
 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
 				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
-			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
+			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
+			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout) {
+				spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
-			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			}
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 		count1 = snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1(substream, buf, NULL, count);
 		if (count1 < 0)
 			return result > 0 ? result : count1;
@@ -1280,32 +1636,33 @@ static ssize_t snd_rawmidi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 		count -= count1;
 	}
 	if (file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) {
-		spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 		while (runtime->avail != runtime->buffer_size) {
-			wait_queue_t wait;
+			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 			unsigned int last_avail = runtime->avail;
+
 			init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 			add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (runtime->avail == last_avail && !timeout)
 				return result > 0 ? result : -EIO;
-			spin_lock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+			spin_lock_irq(&substream->lock);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&substream->lock);
 	}
 	return result;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
-	unsigned int mask;
+	__poll_t mask;
 
 	rfile = file->private_data;
 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
@@ -1320,11 +1677,11 @@ static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 	mask = 0;
 	if (rfile->input != NULL) {
 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->input))
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	}
 	if (rfile->output != NULL) {
 		if (snd_rawmidi_ready(rfile->output))
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 	}
 	return mask;
 }
@@ -1338,7 +1695,6 @@ static unsigned int snd_rawmidi_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 #endif
 
 /*
-
  */
 
 static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
@@ -1347,10 +1703,18 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned long buffer_size, avail, xruns;
+	unsigned int clock_type;
+	static const char *clock_names[4] = { "none", "realtime", "monotonic", "monotonic raw" };
 
 	rmidi = entry->private_data;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n\n", rmidi->name);
-	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP))
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Type: %s\n",
+			    rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) ? "UMP" : "Legacy");
+	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->proc_read)
+		rmidi->ops->proc_read(entry, buffer);
+	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	if (rmidi->info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
 		list_for_each_entry(substream,
 				    &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams,
@@ -1365,13 +1729,16 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
 				    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
 				runtime = substream->runtime;
+				scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+					buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+					avail = runtime->avail;
+				}
 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
 				    "  Mode         : %s\n"
 				    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
 				    "  Avail        : %lu\n",
 				    runtime->oss ? "OSS compatible" : "native",
-				    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
-				    (unsigned long) runtime->avail);
+				    buffer_size, avail);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1389,31 +1756,39 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 					    "  Owner PID    : %d\n",
 					    pid_vnr(substream->pid));
 				runtime = substream->runtime;
+				scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &substream->lock) {
+					buffer_size = runtime->buffer_size;
+					avail = runtime->avail;
+					xruns = runtime->xruns;
+				}
 				snd_iprintf(buffer,
 					    "  Buffer size  : %lu\n"
 					    "  Avail        : %lu\n"
 					    "  Overruns     : %lu\n",
-					    (unsigned long) runtime->buffer_size,
-					    (unsigned long) runtime->avail,
-					    (unsigned long) runtime->xruns);
+					    buffer_size, avail, xruns);
+				if (substream->framing == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_FRAMING_TSTAMP) {
+					clock_type = substream->clock_type >> SNDRV_RAWMIDI_MODE_CLOCK_SHIFT;
+					if (!snd_BUG_ON(clock_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_names)))
+						snd_iprintf(buffer,
+							    "  Framing      : tstamp\n"
+							    "  Clock type   : %s\n",
+							    clock_names[clock_type]);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
  *  Register functions
  */
 
-static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops =
-{
+static const struct file_operations snd_rawmidi_f_ops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.read =		snd_rawmidi_read,
 	.write =	snd_rawmidi_write,
 	.open =		snd_rawmidi_open,
 	.release =	snd_rawmidi_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.poll =		snd_rawmidi_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat,
@@ -1435,16 +1810,63 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
 		substream->number = idx;
 		substream->rmidi = rmidi;
 		substream->pstr = stream;
+		spin_lock_init(&substream->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&substream->list, &stream->substreams);
 		stream->substream_count++;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
+/* used for both rawmidi and ump */
+int snd_rawmidi_init(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi,
+		     struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+		     int output_count, int input_count,
+		     unsigned int info_flags)
 {
-	kfree(container_of(dev, struct snd_rawmidi, dev));
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
+		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
+	};
+
+	rmidi->card = card;
+	rmidi->device = device;
+	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
+	rmidi->info_flags = info_flags;
+
+	if (id != NULL)
+		strscpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
+
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&rmidi->dev, card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi))
+		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "umpC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+	else
+		dev_set_name(rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+					   input_count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
+					   &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+					   output_count);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_init);
 
 /**
  * snd_rawmidi_new - create a rawmidi instance
@@ -1462,52 +1884,19 @@ static void release_rawmidi_device(struct device *dev)
  */
 int snd_rawmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
 		    int output_count, int input_count,
-		    struct snd_rawmidi ** rrawmidi)
+		    struct snd_rawmidi **rrawmidi)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_free,
-		.dev_register = snd_rawmidi_dev_register,
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect,
-	};
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
-		return -ENXIO;
 	if (rrawmidi)
 		*rrawmidi = NULL;
 	rmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*rmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rmidi)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	rmidi->card = card;
-	rmidi->device = device;
-	mutex_init(&rmidi->open_mutex);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&rmidi->open_wait);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT].substreams);
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT].substreams);
-
-	if (id != NULL)
-		strlcpy(rmidi->id, id, sizeof(rmidi->id));
-
-	snd_device_initialize(&rmidi->dev, card);
-	rmidi->dev.release = release_rawmidi_device;
-	dev_set_name(&rmidi->dev, "midiC%iD%i", card->number, device);
-
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
-						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
-						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-						input_count)) < 0) {
-		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_alloc_substreams(rmidi,
-						&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
-						SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-						output_count)) < 0) {
-		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI, rmidi, &ops)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_rawmidi_init(rmidi, card, id, device,
+			       output_count, input_count, 0);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1528,36 +1917,39 @@ static void snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+/* called from ump.c, too */
+int snd_rawmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 {
 	if (!rmidi)
 		return 0;
 
 	snd_info_free_entry(rmidi->proc_entry);
 	rmidi->proc_entry = NULL;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_unregister)
 		rmidi->ops->dev_unregister(rmidi);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 
 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
 	snd_rawmidi_free_substreams(&rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
 	if (rmidi->private_free)
 		rmidi->private_free(rmidi);
-	put_device(&rmidi->dev);
+	put_device(rmidi->dev);
+	kfree(rmidi);
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_rawmidi_free);
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+
 	return snd_rawmidi_free(rmidi);
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 static void snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->private_data;
+
 	rmidi->seq_dev = NULL;
 }
 #endif
@@ -1571,31 +1963,32 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 
 	if (rmidi->device >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
+	err = 0;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_search(rmidi->card, rmidi->device))
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		else
+			list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
 	}
-	list_add_tail(&rmidi->list, &snd_rawmidi_devices);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI,
 				  rmidi->card, rmidi->device,
-				  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, &rmidi->dev);
+				  &snd_rawmidi_f_ops, rmidi, rmidi->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		rmidi_err(rmidi, "unable to register\n");
-		list_del(&rmidi->list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return err;
+		goto error;
 	}
-	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register &&
-	    (err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi)) < 0) {
-		snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
-		list_del(&rmidi->list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return err;
+	if (rmidi->ops && rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
+		err = rmidi->ops->dev_register(rmidi);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error_unregister;
 	}
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	rmidi->ossreg = 0;
-	if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
+	    (int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
 					    rmidi->card, 0, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
 					    rmidi) < 0) {
@@ -1609,7 +2002,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 #endif
 		}
 	}
-	if ((int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
+	if (!rawmidi_is_ump(rmidi) &&
+	    (int)rmidi->device == amidi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
 		if (snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIDI,
 					    rmidi->card, 1, &snd_rawmidi_f_ops,
 					    rmidi) < 0) {
@@ -1621,7 +2015,6 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 		}
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	sprintf(name, "midi%d", rmidi->device);
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(rmidi->card, name, rmidi->card->proc_root);
 	if (entry) {
@@ -1633,8 +2026,9 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 		}
 	}
 	rmidi->proc_entry = entry;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
-	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) { /* own registration mechanism */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	/* no own registration mechanism? */
+	if (!rmidi->ops || !rmidi->ops->dev_register) {
 		if (snd_seq_device_new(rmidi->card, rmidi->device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_MIDISYNTH, 0, &rmidi->seq_dev) >= 0) {
 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_data = rmidi;
 			rmidi->seq_dev->private_free = snd_rawmidi_dev_seq_free;
@@ -1644,6 +2038,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	}
 #endif
 	return 0;
+
+ error_unregister:
+	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
+ error:
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex)
+		list_del(&rmidi->list);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
@@ -1651,12 +2052,13 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
 	int dir;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
 	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
 		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+
 		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
 			if (s->runtime)
 				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
@@ -1676,9 +2078,7 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 		rmidi->ossreg = 0;
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
-	snd_unregister_device(&rmidi->dev);
-	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	snd_unregister_device(rmidi->dev);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1691,10 +2091,10 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
  * Sets the rawmidi operators for the given stream direction.
  */
 void snd_rawmidi_set_ops(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int stream,
-			 struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
+			 const struct snd_rawmidi_ops *ops)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
-	
+
 	list_for_each_entry(substream, &rmidi->streams[stream].substreams, list)
 		substream->ops = ops;
 }
@@ -1706,13 +2106,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_rawmidi_set_ops);
 
 static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
 {
-
 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
 	snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_rawmidi_control_ioctl);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-	{ int i;
 	/* check device map table */
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		if (midi_map[i] < 0 || midi_map[i] >= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES) {
 			pr_err("ALSA: rawmidi: invalid midi_map[%d] = %d\n",
 			       i, midi_map[i]);
@@ -1724,7 +2122,6 @@ static int __init alsa_rawmidi_init(void)
 			amidi_map[i] = 1;
 		}
 	}
-	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
index 5268c1f58c25..2c6de6e113e4 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for raw MIDI API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from rawmidi.c */
@@ -27,8 +13,9 @@ struct snd_rawmidi_params32 {
 	u32 buffer_size;
 	u32 avail_min;
 	unsigned int no_active_sensing; /* avoid bit-field */
-	unsigned char reserved[16];
-} __attribute__((packed));
+	unsigned int mode;
+	unsigned char reserved[12];
+} __packed;
 
 static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 					   struct snd_rawmidi_params32 __user *src)
@@ -36,47 +23,55 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 	unsigned int val;
 
-	if (rfile->output == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(params.stream, &src->stream) ||
 	    get_user(params.buffer_size, &src->buffer_size) ||
 	    get_user(params.avail_min, &src->avail_min) ||
+	    get_user(params.mode, &src->mode) ||
 	    get_user(val, &src->no_active_sensing))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	params.no_active_sensing = val;
 	switch (params.stream) {
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (!rfile->output)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return snd_rawmidi_output_params(rfile->output, &params);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (!rfile->input)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return snd_rawmidi_input_params(rfile->input, &params);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-struct snd_rawmidi_status32 {
+struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64 {
 	s32 stream;
-	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
+	u8 rsvd[4]; /* alignment */
+	s64 tstamp_sec;
+	s64 tstamp_nsec;
 	u32 avail;
 	u32 xruns;
 	unsigned char reserved[16];
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
 
-static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
-					   struct snd_rawmidi_status32 __user *src)
+static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat64(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
+					     struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64 __user *src)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_status status;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_status64 status;
+	struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64 compat_status;
 
-	if (rfile->output == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
 	if (get_user(status.stream, &src->stream))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	switch (status.stream) {
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT:
+		if (!rfile->output)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_output_status(rfile->output, &status);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT:
+		if (!rfile->input)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		err = snd_rawmidi_input_status(rfile->input, &status);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -85,10 +80,15 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (put_user(status.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->tstamp.tv_sec) ||
-	    put_user(status.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->tstamp.tv_nsec) ||
-	    put_user(status.avail, &src->avail) ||
-	    put_user(status.xruns, &src->xruns))
+	compat_status = (struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64) {
+		.stream = status.stream,
+		.tstamp_sec = status.tstamp_sec,
+		.tstamp_nsec = status.tstamp_nsec,
+		.avail = status.avail,
+		.xruns = status.xruns,
+	};
+
+	if (copy_to_user(src, &compat_status, sizeof(*src)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@ static int snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(struct snd_rawmidi_file *rfile,
 
 enum {
 	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x10, struct snd_rawmidi_params32),
-	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct snd_rawmidi_status32),
+	SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64 = _IOWR('W', 0x20, struct compat_snd_rawmidi_status64),
 };
 
 static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
@@ -110,11 +111,17 @@ static long snd_rawmidi_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsign
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_INFO:
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DROP:
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_DRAIN:
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP)
+	case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO:
+#endif
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
 	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_PARAMS32:
 		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_params_compat(rfile, argp);
-	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS32:
-		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat(rfile, argp);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status32(rfile, argp);
+	case SNDRV_RAWMIDI_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64:
+		return snd_rawmidi_ioctl_status_compat64(rfile, argp);
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/rtctimer.c b/sound/core/rtctimer.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f3420d11a12f..000000000000
--- a/sound/core/rtctimer.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  RTC based high-frequency timer
- *
- *  Copyright (C) 2000 Takashi Iwai
- *	based on rtctimer.c by Steve Ratcliffe
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/log2.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/timer.h>
-
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC)
-
-#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
-
-#define RTC_FREQ	1024		/* default frequency */
-#define NANO_SEC	1000000000L	/* 10^9 in sec */
-
-/*
- * prototypes
- */
-static int rtctimer_open(struct snd_timer *t);
-static int rtctimer_close(struct snd_timer *t);
-static int rtctimer_start(struct snd_timer *t);
-static int rtctimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t);
-
-
-/*
- * The hardware dependent description for this timer.
- */
-static struct snd_timer_hardware rtc_hw = {
-	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO |
-			SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST |
-			SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
-	.ticks =	100000000L,		/* FIXME: XXX */
-	.open =		rtctimer_open,
-	.close =	rtctimer_close,
-	.start =	rtctimer_start,
-	.stop =		rtctimer_stop,
-};
-
-static int rtctimer_freq = RTC_FREQ;		/* frequency */
-static struct snd_timer *rtctimer;
-static struct tasklet_struct rtc_tasklet;
-static rtc_task_t rtc_task;
-
-
-static int
-rtctimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = rtc_register(&rtc_task);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	t->private_data = &rtc_task;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-rtctimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
-{
-	rtc_task_t *rtc = t->private_data;
-	if (rtc) {
-		rtc_unregister(rtc);
-		tasklet_kill(&rtc_tasklet);
-		t->private_data = NULL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-rtctimer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
-{
-	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rtc))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_IRQP_SET, rtctimer_freq);
-	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_PIE_ON, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-rtctimer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
-{
-	rtc_task_t *rtc = timer->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!rtc))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	rtc_control(rtc, RTC_PIE_OFF, 0);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void rtctimer_tasklet(unsigned long data)
-{
-	snd_timer_interrupt((struct snd_timer *)data, 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * interrupt
- */
-static void rtctimer_interrupt(void *private_data)
-{
-	tasklet_schedule(private_data);
-}
-
-
-/*
- *  ENTRY functions
- */
-static int __init rtctimer_init(void)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-
-	if (rtctimer_freq < 2 || rtctimer_freq > 8192 ||
-	    !is_power_of_2(rtctimer_freq)) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: rtctimer: invalid frequency %d\n", rtctimer_freq);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
-	err = snd_timer_global_new("rtc", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC, &timer);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
-	strcpy(timer->name, "RTC timer");
-	timer->hw = rtc_hw;
-	timer->hw.resolution = NANO_SEC / rtctimer_freq;
-
-	tasklet_init(&rtc_tasklet, rtctimer_tasklet, (unsigned long)timer);
-
-	/* set up RTC callback */
-	rtc_task.func = rtctimer_interrupt;
-	rtc_task.private_data = &rtc_tasklet;
-
-	err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_timer_global_free(timer);
-		return err;
-	}
-	rtctimer = timer; /* remember this */
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit rtctimer_exit(void)
-{
-	if (rtctimer) {
-		snd_timer_global_free(rtctimer);
-		rtctimer = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
- * exported stuff
- */
-module_init(rtctimer_init)
-module_exit(rtctimer_exit)
-
-module_param(rtctimer_freq, int, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtctimer_freq, "timer frequency in Hz");
-
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC));
-
-#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RTC) */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/Kconfig b/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
index b851fd890a89..e4f58cb985d4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/seq/Kconfig
@@ -1,16 +1,76 @@
-# define SND_XXX_SEQ to min(SND_SEQUENCER,SND_XXX)
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config SND_SEQUENCER
+	tristate "Sequencer support"
+	select SND_TIMER
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE
+	help
+	  Say Y or M to enable MIDI sequencer and router support.  This
+	  feature allows routing and enqueueing of MIDI events.  Events
+	  can be processed at a given time.
 
-config SND_RAWMIDI_SEQ
-	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_RAWMIDI
+	  Many programs require this feature, so you should enable it
+	  unless you know what you're doing.
 
-config SND_OPL3_LIB_SEQ
-	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_OPL3_LIB
+if SND_SEQUENCER
 
-config SND_OPL4_LIB_SEQ
-	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_OPL4_LIB
+config SND_SEQ_DUMMY
+	tristate "Sequencer dummy client"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the dummy sequencer client.  This client
+	  is a simple MIDI-through client: all normal input events are
+	  redirected to the output port immediately.
 
-config SND_SBAWE_SEQ
-	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_SBAWE
+	  You don't need this unless you want to connect many MIDI
+	  devices or applications together.
 
-config SND_EMU10K1_SEQ
-	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_EMU10K1
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-seq-dummy.
+
+config SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+	tristate "OSS Sequencer API"
+	depends on SND_OSSEMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable OSS sequencer emulation (both
+	  /dev/sequencer and /dev/music interfaces).
+
+	  Many programs still use the OSS API, so say Y.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-seq-oss.
+
+config SND_SEQ_HRTIMER_DEFAULT
+	bool "Use HR-timer as default sequencer timer"
+	depends on SND_HRTIMER
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y here to use the HR-timer backend as the default sequencer
+	  timer.
+
+config SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
+	tristate
+
+config SND_SEQ_MIDI
+	def_tristate SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
+
+config SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	tristate
+
+config SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI
+	tristate
+
+config SND_SEQ_UMP
+	bool "Support for UMP events"
+	default SND_UMP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the support for handling UMP (Universal MIDI
+	  Packet) events via ALSA sequencer infrastructure, which is an
+	  essential feature for enabling MIDI 2.0 support.
+	  It includes the automatic conversion of ALSA sequencer events
+	  among legacy and UMP clients.
+
+config SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT
+	def_tristate SND_UMP && SND_SEQ_UMP
+
+endif # SND_SEQUENCER
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
index 941f64a853eb..0904aa48d88b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/seq/Makefile
@@ -1,29 +1,27 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-seq-device-objs := seq_device.o
-snd-seq-objs := seq.o seq_lock.o seq_clientmgr.o seq_memory.o seq_queue.o \
+snd-seq-y := seq.o seq_lock.o seq_clientmgr.o seq_memory.o seq_queue.o \
                 seq_fifo.o seq_prioq.o seq_timer.o \
-                seq_system.o seq_ports.o seq_info.o
-snd-seq-midi-objs := seq_midi.o
-snd-seq-midi-emul-objs := seq_midi_emul.o
-snd-seq-midi-event-objs := seq_midi_event.o
-snd-seq-dummy-objs := seq_dummy.o
-snd-seq-virmidi-objs := seq_virmidi.o
+                seq_system.o seq_ports.o
+snd-seq-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += seq_info.o
+snd-seq-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP) += seq_ump_convert.o
+snd-seq-midi-y := seq_midi.o
+snd-seq-midi-emul-y := seq_midi_emul.o
+snd-seq-midi-event-y := seq_midi_event.o
+snd-seq-dummy-y := seq_dummy.o
+snd-seq-virmidi-y := seq_virmidi.o
+snd-seq-ump-client-y := seq_ump_client.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq.o snd-seq-device.o
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),y)
-  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq-midi-event.o
-  obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += oss/
-endif
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY) += snd-seq-dummy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS) += oss/
 
-# Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-seq-virmidi.o snd-seq-midi-event.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_RAWMIDI_SEQ) += snd-seq-midi.o snd-seq-midi-event.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB_SEQ) += snd-seq-midi-event.o snd-seq-midi-emul.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB_SEQ) += snd-seq-midi-event.o snd-seq-midi-emul.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SBAWE_SEQ) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-virmidi.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_EMU10K1_SEQ) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o snd-seq-virmidi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DUMMY) += snd-seq-dummy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI) += snd-seq-midi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP_CLIENT) += snd-seq-ump-client.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL) += snd-seq-midi-emul.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT) += snd-seq-midi-event.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI) += snd-seq-virmidi.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
index b38406b8463c..4e4741834208 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-seq-oss-objs  := seq_oss.o seq_oss_init.o seq_oss_timer.o seq_oss_ioctl.o \
+snd-seq-oss-y  := seq_oss.o seq_oss_init.o seq_oss_timer.o seq_oss_ioctl.o \
 		     seq_oss_event.o seq_oss_rw.o seq_oss_synth.o \
 		     seq_oss_midi.o seq_oss_readq.o seq_oss_writeq.o
 
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) += snd-seq-oss.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS) += snd-seq-oss.o
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
index 72873a46afeb..02d30d8b6c3a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss.c
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * registration of device and proc
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -45,7 +33,7 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_SNDRV_MINOR(SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC);
  */
 static int register_device(void);
 static void unregister_device(void);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static int register_proc(void);
 static void unregister_proc(void);
 #else
@@ -58,7 +46,7 @@ static int odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
 static ssize_t odev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset);
 static ssize_t odev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset);
 static long odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
-static unsigned int odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+static __poll_t odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
 
 /*
@@ -79,13 +67,16 @@ static int __init alsa_seq_oss_init(void)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	if ((rc = register_device()) < 0)
+	rc = register_device();
+	if (rc < 0)
 		goto error;
-	if ((rc = register_proc()) < 0) {
+	rc = register_proc();
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		unregister_device();
 		goto error;
 	}
-	if ((rc = snd_seq_oss_create_client()) < 0) {
+	rc = snd_seq_oss_create_client();
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		unregister_proc();
 		unregister_device();
 		goto error;
@@ -126,18 +117,15 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 static int
 odev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
-	int level, rc;
+	int level;
 
 	if (iminor(inode) == SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_MUSIC)
 		level = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC;
 	else
 		level = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_SYNTH;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	rc = snd_seq_oss_open(file, level);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-
-	return rc;
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	return snd_seq_oss_open(file, level);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -145,15 +133,12 @@ odev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 
-	if ((dp = file->private_data) == NULL)
+	dp = file->private_data;
+	if (!dp)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_seq_oss_drain_write(dp);
-
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	snd_seq_oss_release(dp);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -182,25 +167,38 @@ static long
 odev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
+	long rc;
+
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!dp))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	return snd_seq_oss_ioctl(dp, cmd, arg);
+
+	if (cmd != SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC &&
+	    mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	rc = snd_seq_oss_ioctl(dp, cmd, arg);
+	if (cmd != SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC)
+		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-#define odev_ioctl_compat	odev_ioctl
+static long odev_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			      unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return odev_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
 #else
 #define odev_ioctl_compat	NULL
 #endif
 
-static unsigned int
+static __poll_t
 odev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp;
 	dp = file->private_data;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!dp))
-		return -ENXIO;
+		return EPOLLERR;
 	return snd_seq_oss_poll(dp, file, wait);
 }
 
@@ -226,54 +224,51 @@ register_device(void)
 {
 	int rc;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
-					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL)) < 0) {
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER,
+				     NULL, 0,
+				     &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL);
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't register device seq\n");
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return rc;
 	}
-	if ((rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC,
-					  NULL, 0,
-					  &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL)) < 0) {
+	rc = snd_register_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC,
+				     NULL, 0,
+				     &seq_oss_f_ops, NULL);
+	if (rc < 0) {
 		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't register device music\n");
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return rc;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 unregister_device(void)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MUSIC, NULL, 0) < 0)		
 		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: error unregister device music\n");
 	if (snd_unregister_oss_device(SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0) < 0)
 		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: error unregister device seq\n");
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
  * /proc interface
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 
 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
 
 static void
 info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "OSS sequencer emulation version %s\n", SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_VERSION_STR);
 	snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(buf);
 	snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(buf);
 	snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(buf);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -303,4 +298,4 @@ unregister_proc(void)
 	snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 	info_entry = NULL;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
index b43924325249..935cf3df0b30 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_device.h
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H
@@ -24,12 +11,13 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/seq_oss.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
+#include "../seq_clientmgr.h"
 
 /* max. applications */
 #define SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS	16
@@ -67,7 +55,6 @@ struct seq_oss_chinfo {
 struct seq_oss_synthinfo {
 	struct snd_seq_oss_arg arg;
 	struct seq_oss_chinfo *ch;
-	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
 	int nr_voices;
 	int opened;
 	int is_midi;
@@ -124,14 +111,9 @@ void snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 int snd_seq_oss_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
 int snd_seq_oss_read(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dev, char __user *buf, int count);
 int snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int count, struct file *opt);
-unsigned int snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
+__poll_t snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait);
 
 void snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
-void snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
-
-/* */
-void snd_seq_oss_process_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, abstime_t time);
-
 
 /* proc interface */
 void snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf);
@@ -151,11 +133,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_dispatch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int a
 	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(dp->cseq, ev, atomic, hop);
 }
 
-/* ioctl */
+/* ioctl for writeq */
 static inline int
 snd_seq_oss_control(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, unsigned int type, void *arg)
 {
-	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ioctl(dp->cseq, type, arg);
 }
 
 /* fill the addresses in header */
@@ -169,8 +151,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 	ev->dest.port = dest_port;
 }
 
-
-/* misc. functions for proc interface */
-char *enabled_str(int bool);
-
 #endif /* __SEQ_OSS_DEVICE_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
index c3908862bc8b..76fb81077eef 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
@@ -26,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <sound/seq_oss_legacy.h>
 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -287,10 +275,10 @@ note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, st
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -298,19 +286,18 @@ note_on_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, st
 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
 		}
 
+		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
 		if (note == 255 && info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
 			/* volume control */
 			int type;
-			//if (! vel)
-				/* set volume to zero -- note off */
-			//	type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
-			//else
-				if (info->ch[ch].vel)
+
+			if (info->ch[ch].vel)
 				/* sample already started -- volume change */
 				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS;
 			else
 				/* sample not started -- start now */
 				type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON;
+
 			info->ch[ch].vel = vel;
 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, type, ch, info->ch[ch].note, vel, ev);
 		} else if (note >= 128)
@@ -347,10 +334,10 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
 	switch (info->arg.event_passing) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PROCESS_EVENTS:
 		if (! info->ch || ch < 0 || ch >= info->nr_voices) {
@@ -358,6 +345,7 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 			return set_note_event(dp, dev, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, ch, note, vel, ev);
 		}
 
+		ch = array_index_nospec(ch, info->nr_voices);
 		if (info->ch[ch].note >= 0) {
 			note = info->ch[ch].note;
 			info->ch[ch].vel = 0;
@@ -381,7 +369,7 @@ note_off_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int ch, int note, int vel, s
 static int
 set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note, int vel, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	
 	ev->type = type;
@@ -399,7 +387,7 @@ set_note_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int note,
 static int
 set_control_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int type, int ch, int param, int val, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	if (!snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	
 	ev->type = type;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
index 9a4d9adb7b8c..b4f723949a17 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_event.h - OSS event queue record
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_EVENT_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
index 2de3feff70d0..973f057eb731 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_init.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * open/close and reset interface
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
@@ -76,26 +63,23 @@ int __init
 snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 {
 	int rc;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_port_callback port_callback;
 
-	port = kmalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!port) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
+	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* create ALSA client */
 	rc = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_OSS,
 					  "OSS sequencer");
 	if (rc < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return rc;
 
 	system_client = rc;
 
-	/* create annoucement receiver port */
-	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
-	strcpy(port->name, "Receiver");
+	/* create announcement receiver port */
+	strscpy(port->name, "Receiver");
 	port->addr.client = system_client;
 	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* receive only */
 	port->type = 0;
@@ -107,10 +91,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 	port_callback.event_input = receive_announce;
 	port->kernel = &port_callback;
 	
-	call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
-	if ((system_port = port->addr.port) >= 0) {
+	if (call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port) >= 0) {
 		struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
+		system_port = port->addr.port;
 		memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
 		subs.sender.client = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM;
 		subs.sender.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
@@ -118,19 +102,16 @@ snd_seq_oss_create_client(void)
 		subs.dest.port = system_port;
 		call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT, &subs);
 	}
-	rc = 0;
 
 	/* look up midi devices */
 	schedule_work(&async_lookup_work);
 
- __error:
-	kfree(port);
-	return rc;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /*
- * receive annoucement from system port, and check the midi device
+ * receive announcement from system port, and check the midi device
  */
 static int
 receive_announce(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private, int atomic, int hop)
@@ -202,7 +183,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_open(struct file *file, int level)
 
 	dp->index = i;
 	if (i >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_CLIENTS) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
+		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_oss: too many applications\n");
 		rc = -ENOMEM;
 		goto _error;
 	}
@@ -366,8 +347,9 @@ alloc_seq_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	memset(&qinfo, 0, sizeof(qinfo));
 	qinfo.owner = system_client;
 	qinfo.locked = 1;
-	strcpy(qinfo.name, "OSS Sequencer Emulation");
-	if ((rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, &qinfo)) < 0)
+	strscpy(qinfo.name, "OSS Sequencer Emulation");
+	rc = call_ctl(SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE, &qinfo);
+	if (rc < 0)
 		return rc;
 	dp->queue = qinfo.queue;
 	return 0;
@@ -436,22 +418,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_release(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 
 
 /*
- * Wait until the queue is empty (if we don't have nonblock)
- */
-void
-snd_seq_oss_drain_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
-{
-	if (! dp->timer->running)
-		return;
-	if (is_write_mode(dp->file_mode) && !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode) &&
-	    dp->writeq) {
-		while (snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(dp->writeq))
-			;
-	}
-}
-
-
-/*
  * reset sequencer devices
  */
 void
@@ -479,21 +445,14 @@ snd_seq_oss_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	snd_seq_oss_timer_stop(dp->timer);
 }
 
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * misc. functions for proc interface
  */
-char *
-enabled_str(int bool)
-{
-	return bool ? "enabled" : "disabled";
-}
-
-static char *
+static const char *
 filemode_str(int val)
 {
-	static char *str[] = {
+	static const char * const str[] = {
 		"none", "read", "write", "read/write",
 	};
 	return str[val & SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_ACMODE];
@@ -515,7 +474,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of applications: %d\n", num_clients);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nApplication %d: ", i);
-		if ((dp = client_table[i]) == NULL) {
+		dp = client_table[i];
+		if (!dp) {
 			snd_iprintf(buf, "*empty*\n");
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -531,4 +491,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_system_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 			snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(dp->readq, buf);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
index 5b8520177b0e..ccf682689ec9 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_ioctl.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * OSS compatible i/o control
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
@@ -62,7 +49,7 @@ static int snd_seq_oss_oob_user(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, void __user *arg)
 	if (copy_from_user(ev, arg, 8))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	memset(&tmpev, 0, sizeof(tmpev));
-	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &tmpev, dp->addr.port, dp->addr.client);
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &tmpev, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
 	tmpev.time.tick = 0;
 	if (! snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, (union evrec *)ev, &tmpev)) {
 		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &tmpev, 0, 0);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
index 96e8395ae586..023e5d0a4351 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * MIDI device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
@@ -29,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "../seq_lock.h"
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -49,8 +37,10 @@ struct seq_oss_midi {
 	struct snd_midi_event *coder;	/* MIDI event coder */
 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *devinfo;	/* assigned OSSseq device */
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
+	struct mutex open_mutex;
 };
 
+DEFINE_FREE(seq_oss_midi, struct seq_oss_midi *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) snd_use_lock_free(&(_T)->use_lock))
 
 /*
  * midi device table
@@ -75,16 +65,13 @@ static int send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_info *clinfo;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info *clinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 	clinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*clinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	pinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! clinfo || ! pinfo) {
-		kfree(clinfo);
-		kfree(pinfo);
+	if (!clinfo || !pinfo)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	clinfo->client = -1;
 	while (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT, clinfo) == 0) {
 		if (clinfo->client == client)
@@ -94,8 +81,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_lookup_ports(int client)
 		while (snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_PORT, pinfo) == 0)
 			snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(pinfo);
 	}
-	kfree(clinfo);
-	kfree(pinfo);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -106,13 +91,11 @@ static struct seq_oss_midi *
 get_mdev(int dev)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	mdev = midi_devs[dev];
 	if (mdev)
 		snd_use_lock_use(&mdev->use_lock);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	return mdev;
 }
 
@@ -124,19 +107,16 @@ find_slot(int client, int port)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
 		mdev = midi_devs[i];
 		if (mdev && mdev->client == client && mdev->port == port) {
 			/* found! */
 			snd_use_lock_use(&mdev->use_lock);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 			return mdev;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +131,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* the port must include generic midi */
 	if (! (pinfo->type & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC))
@@ -164,7 +143,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	/*
 	 * look for the identical slot
 	 */
-	if ((mdev = find_slot(pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port)) != NULL) {
+	mdev = find_slot(pinfo->addr.client, pinfo->addr.port);
+	if (mdev) {
 		/* already exists */
 		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 		return 0;
@@ -183,9 +163,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	mdev->flags = pinfo->capability;
 	mdev->opened = 0;
 	snd_use_lock_init(&mdev->use_lock);
+	mutex_init(&mdev->open_mutex);
 
 	/* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
-	strlcpy(mdev->name, pinfo->name, sizeof(mdev->name));
+	strscpy(mdev->name, pinfo->name, sizeof(mdev->name));
 
 	/* create MIDI coder */
 	if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &mdev->coder) < 0) {
@@ -199,14 +180,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	/*
 	 * look for en empty slot
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
 		if (midi_devs[i] == NULL)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i >= max_midi_devs) {
 		if (max_midi_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_MIDI_DEVS) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 			snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
 			kfree(mdev);
 			return -ENOMEM;
@@ -215,7 +195,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_check_new_port(struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
 	}
 	mdev->seq_device = i;
 	midi_devs[mdev->seq_device] = mdev;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -227,25 +206,24 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_check_exit_port(int client, int port)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int index;
 
-	if ((mdev = find_slot(client, port)) != NULL) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
-		midi_devs[mdev->seq_device] = NULL;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
+	mdev = find_slot(client, port);
+	if (mdev) {
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &register_lock) {
+			midi_devs[mdev->seq_device] = NULL;
+		}
 		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 		snd_use_lock_sync(&mdev->use_lock);
 		snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
 		kfree(mdev);
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	for (index = max_midi_devs - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
 		if (midi_devs[index])
 			break;
 	}
 	max_midi_devs = index + 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -258,18 +236,17 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
-		if ((mdev = midi_devs[i]) != NULL) {
+		mdev = midi_devs[i];
+		if (mdev) {
 			snd_midi_event_free(mdev->coder);
 			kfree(mdev);
 			midi_devs[i] = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 	max_midi_devs = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -279,6 +256,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_clear_all(void)
 void
 snd_seq_oss_midi_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&register_lock);
 	dp->max_mididev = max_midi_devs;
 }
 
@@ -315,6 +293,7 @@ get_mididev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_mididev)
 		return NULL;
+	dev = array_index_nospec(dev, dp->max_mididev);
 	return get_mdev(dev);
 }
 
@@ -326,17 +305,17 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmode)
 {
 	int perm;
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
+	guard(mutex)(&mdev->open_mutex);
 	/* already used? */
-	if (mdev->opened && mdev->devinfo != dp) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if (mdev->opened && mdev->devinfo != dp)
 		return -EBUSY;
-	}
 
 	perm = 0;
 	if (is_write_mode(fmode))
@@ -344,16 +323,12 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmode)
 	if (is_read_mode(fmode))
 		perm |= PERM_READ;
 	perm &= mdev->flags;
-	if (perm == 0) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if (perm == 0)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	}
 
 	/* already opened? */
-	if ((mdev->opened & perm) == perm) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if ((mdev->opened & perm) == perm)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	perm &= ~mdev->opened;
 
@@ -376,13 +351,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmode)
 			mdev->opened |= PERM_READ;
 	}
 
-	if (! mdev->opened) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if (!mdev->opened)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	}
 
 	mdev->devinfo = dp;
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -392,15 +364,15 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_open(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmode)
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (! mdev->opened || mdev->devinfo != dp) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&mdev->open_mutex);
+	if (!mdev->opened || mdev->devinfo != dp)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	memset(&subs, 0, sizeof(subs));
 	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
@@ -418,8 +390,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 
 	mdev->opened = 0;
 	mdev->devinfo = NULL;
-
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -429,10 +399,11 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_close(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 	int mode;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return 0;
 
 	mode = 0;
@@ -441,7 +412,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 	if (mdev->opened & PERM_READ)
 		mode |= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_FILE_READ;
 
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	return mode;
 }
 
@@ -452,14 +422,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_filemode(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 void
 snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return;
-	if (! mdev->opened) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if (!mdev->opened)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	if (mdev->opened & PERM_WRITE) {
 		struct snd_seq_event ev;
@@ -490,7 +459,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 		}
 	}
 	// snd_seq_oss_midi_close(dp, dev);
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -500,13 +468,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 void
 snd_seq_oss_midi_get_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_addr *addr)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return;
 	addr->client = mdev->client;
 	addr->port = mdev->port;
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -517,25 +485,20 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct, void *private_data)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp = (struct seq_oss_devinfo *)private_data;
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
-	int rc;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 
 	if (dp->readq == NULL)
 		return 0;
-	if ((mdev = find_slot(ev->source.client, ev->source.port)) == NULL)
+	mdev = find_slot(ev->source.client, ev->source.port);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return 0;
-	if (! (mdev->opened & PERM_READ)) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	if (!(mdev->opened & PERM_READ))
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	if (dp->seq_mode == SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MODE_MUSIC)
-		rc = send_synth_event(dp, ev, mdev->seq_device);
+		return send_synth_event(dp, ev, mdev->seq_device);
 	else
-		rc = send_midi_event(dp, ev, mdev);
-
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
-	return rc;
+		return send_midi_event(dp, ev, mdev);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -612,9 +575,8 @@ send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct seq
 	if (!dp->timer->running)
 		len = snd_seq_oss_timer_start(dp->timer);
 	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
-		if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
-			snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device,
-					       ev->data.ext.ptr, ev->data.ext.len);
+		snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(dp->readq, mdev->seq_device, ev);
+		snd_midi_event_reset_decode(mdev->coder);
 	} else {
 		len = snd_midi_event_decode(mdev->coder, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
 		if (len > 0)
@@ -633,16 +595,15 @@ send_midi_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct snd_seq_event *ev, struct seq
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (snd_midi_event_encode_byte(mdev->coder, c, ev) > 0) {
+	if (snd_midi_event_encode_byte(mdev->coder, c, ev)) {
 		snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, mdev->client, mdev->port);
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -652,20 +613,20 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_putc(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char c, stru
 int
 snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct midi_info *inf)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
+	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
 
-	if ((mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	mdev = get_mididev(dp, dev);
+	if (!mdev)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	inf->device = dev;
 	inf->dev_type = 0; /* FIXME: ?? */
 	inf->capabilities = 0; /* FIXME: ?? */
-	strlcpy(inf->name, mdev->name, sizeof(inf->name));
-	snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
+	strscpy(inf->name, mdev->name, sizeof(inf->name));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -687,10 +648,11 @@ void
 snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct seq_oss_midi *mdev;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of MIDI devices: %d\n", max_midi_devs);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_midi_devs; i++) {
+		struct seq_oss_midi *mdev __free(seq_oss_midi) = NULL;
+
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nmidi %d: ", i);
 		mdev = get_mdev(i);
 		if (mdev == NULL) {
@@ -702,7 +664,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_midi_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "  capability %s / opened %s\n",
 			    capmode_str(mdev->flags),
 			    capmode_str(mdev->opened));
-		snd_use_lock_free(&mdev->use_lock);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
index 84eb866ba58e..bcc1683773df 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_midi.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * midi device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_MIDI_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
index c080c73cea04..bbaf72e70b35 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_readq.c - MIDI input queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_readq.h"
@@ -91,8 +78,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *q)
 		q->head = q->tail = 0;
 	}
 	/* if someone sleeping, wake'em up */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
-		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
+	wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
 	q->input_time = (unsigned long)-1;
 }
 
@@ -119,29 +105,51 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev, unsigned char *data, in
 }
 
 /*
+ * put MIDI sysex bytes; the event buffer may be chained, thus it has
+ * to be expanded via snd_seq_dump_var_event().
+ */
+struct readq_sysex_ctx {
+	struct seq_oss_readq *readq;
+	int dev;
+};
+
+static int readq_dump_sysex(void *ptr, void *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct readq_sysex_ctx *ctx = ptr;
+
+	return snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(ctx->readq, ctx->dev, buf, count);
+}
+
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	struct readq_sysex_ctx ctx = {
+		.readq = q,
+		.dev = dev
+	};
+
+	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
+		return 0;
+	return snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, readq_dump_sysex, &ctx);
+}
+
+/*
  * copy an event to input queue:
  * return zero if enqueued
  */
 int
 snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *ev)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
-	if (q->qlen >= q->maxlen - 1) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&q->lock);
+	if (q->qlen >= q->maxlen - 1)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	memcpy(&q->q[q->tail], ev, sizeof(*ev));
 	q->tail = (q->tail + 1) % q->maxlen;
 	q->qlen++;
 
 	/* wake up sleeper */
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep))
-		wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&q->midi_sleep);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -222,7 +230,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *q, unsigned long curt, int
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -233,4 +241,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_readq_info_read(struct seq_oss_readq *q, struct snd_info_buffer *buf
 		    (waitqueue_active(&q->midi_sleep) ? "sleeping":"running"),
 		    q->qlen, q->input_time);
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
index f1463f1f449e..38d0c4682b29 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_readq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * read fifo queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_READQ_H
@@ -44,6 +31,8 @@ void snd_seq_oss_readq_delete(struct seq_oss_readq *q);
 void snd_seq_oss_readq_clear(struct seq_oss_readq *readq);
 unsigned int snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 int snd_seq_oss_readq_puts(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, int dev, unsigned char *data, int len);
+int snd_seq_oss_readq_sysex(struct seq_oss_readq *q, int dev,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_event(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, union evrec *ev);
 int snd_seq_oss_readq_put_timestamp(struct seq_oss_readq *readq, unsigned long curt, int seq_mode);
 int snd_seq_oss_readq_pick(struct seq_oss_readq *q, union evrec *rec);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
index 6a7b6aceeca9..8a142fd54a19 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_rw.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * read/write/select interface to device file
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_device.h"
@@ -145,7 +132,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_write(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, const char __user *buf, int count,
 		}
 
 		/* insert queue */
-		if ((err = insert_queue(dp, &rec, opt)) < 0)
+		err = insert_queue(dp, &rec, opt);
+		if (err < 0)
 			break;
 
 		result += ev_size;
@@ -174,20 +162,17 @@ insert_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct file *opt)
 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
 	/* set dummy -- to be sure */
 	event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF;
-	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &event, dp->addr.port, dp->addr.client);
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, &event, dp->addr.client, dp->addr.port);
 
 	if (snd_seq_oss_process_event(dp, rec, &event))
 		return 0; /* invalid event - no need to insert queue */
 
 	event.time.tick = snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(dp->timer);
-	if (dp->timer->realtime || !dp->timer->running) {
+	if (dp->timer->realtime || !dp->timer->running)
 		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &event, 0, 0);
-	} else {
-		if (is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode))
-			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &event, 0, 0);
-		else
-			rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &event, opt, 0, 0);
-	}
+	else
+		rc = snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &event, opt,
+						   !is_nonblock_mode(dp->file_mode));
 	return rc;
 }
 		
@@ -196,21 +181,21 @@ insert_queue(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, union evrec *rec, struct file *opt)
  * select / poll
  */
   
-unsigned int
+__poll_t
 snd_seq_oss_poll(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
 
 	/* input */
 	if (dp->readq && is_read_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 		if (snd_seq_oss_readq_poll(dp->readq, file, wait))
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	}
 
 	/* output */
 	if (dp->writeq && is_write_mode(dp->file_mode)) {
 		if (snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(dp->cseq, file, wait))
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 	}
 	return mask;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
index 48e4fe1b68ab..8c4e5913c7e6 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device handlers
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_synth.h"
@@ -26,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 
 /*
  * constants
@@ -38,13 +26,6 @@
  * definition of synth info records
  */
 
-/* sysex buffer */
-struct seq_oss_synth_sysex {
-	int len;
-	int skip;
-	unsigned char buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN];
-};
-
 /* synth info */
 struct seq_oss_synth {
 	int seq_device;
@@ -63,6 +44,7 @@ struct seq_oss_synth {
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
 };
 
+DEFINE_FREE(seq_oss_synth, struct seq_oss_synth *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) snd_use_lock_free(&(_T)->use_lock))
 
 /*
  * device table
@@ -70,11 +52,11 @@ struct seq_oss_synth {
 static int max_synth_devs;
 static struct seq_oss_synth *synth_devs[SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS];
 static struct seq_oss_synth midi_synth_dev = {
-	-1, /* seq_device */
-	SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, /* synth_type */
-	0, /* synth_subtype */
-	16, /* nr_voices */
-	"MIDI", /* name */
+	.seq_device = -1,
+	.synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
+	.synth_subtype = 0,
+	.nr_voices = 16,
+	.name = "MIDI",
 };
 
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(register_lock);
@@ -104,7 +86,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	int i;
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct snd_seq_oss_reg *reg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!rec)
@@ -119,26 +100,25 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	snd_use_lock_init(&rec->use_lock);
 
 	/* copy and truncate the name of synth device */
-	strlcpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
+	strscpy(rec->name, dev->name, sizeof(rec->name));
 
 	/* registration */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
-		if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
-		if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
-			pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no more synth slot\n");
-			kfree(rec);
-			return -ENOMEM;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &register_lock) {
+		for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+			if (synth_devs[i] == NULL)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i >= max_synth_devs) {
+			if (max_synth_devs >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS) {
+				pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: no more synth slot\n");
+				kfree(rec);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+			max_synth_devs++;
 		}
-		max_synth_devs++;
+		rec->seq_device = i;
+		synth_devs[i] = rec;
 	}
-	rec->seq_device = i;
-	synth_devs[i] = rec;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	dev->driver_data = rec;
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 	if (i < SNDRV_CARDS)
@@ -154,27 +134,25 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_remove(struct device *_dev)
 	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
 	int index;
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec = dev->driver_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
-	for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
-		if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
-		pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't unregister synth\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	synth_devs[index] = NULL;
-	if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
-		for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
-			if (synth_devs[index])
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &register_lock) {
+		for (index = 0; index < max_synth_devs; index++) {
+			if (synth_devs[index] == rec)
 				break;
 		}
-		max_synth_devs = index + 1;
+		if (index >= max_synth_devs) {
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq_oss: can't unregister synth\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		synth_devs[index] = NULL;
+		if (index == max_synth_devs - 1) {
+			for (index--; index >= 0; index--) {
+				if (synth_devs[index])
+					break;
+			}
+			max_synth_devs = index + 1;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH
 	if (rec->seq_device < SNDRV_CARDS)
 		snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_SYNTH, rec->seq_device);
@@ -193,13 +171,11 @@ static struct seq_oss_synth *
 get_sdev(int dev)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&register_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&register_lock);
 	rec = synth_devs[dev];
 	if (rec)
 		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&register_lock, flags);
 	return rec;
 }
 
@@ -212,20 +188,18 @@ void
 snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
 	dp->max_synthdev = max_synth_devs;
 	dp->synth_opened = 0;
 	memset(dp->synths, 0, sizeof(dp->synths));
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
-		rec = get_sdev(i);
+		struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = get_sdev(i);
+
 		if (rec == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL) {
-			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		if (rec->oper.open == NULL || rec->oper.close == NULL)
 			continue;
-		}
 		info = &dp->synths[i];
 		info->arg.app_index = dp->port;
 		info->arg.file_mode = dp->file_mode;
@@ -235,13 +209,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 		else
 			info->arg.event_passing = SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_PASS_EVENTS;
 		info->opened = 0;
-		if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner)) {
-			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		if (!try_module_get(rec->oper.owner))
 			continue;
-		}
 		if (rec->oper.open(&info->arg, rec->private_data) < 0) {
 			module_put(rec->oper.owner);
-			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 			continue;
 		}
 		info->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
@@ -250,7 +221,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 			if (!info->ch) {
 				rec->oper.close(&info->arg);
 				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
-				snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 				continue;
 			}
 			reset_channels(info);
@@ -258,7 +228,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_setup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 		info->opened++;
 		rec->opened++;
 		dp->synth_opened++;
-		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -305,10 +274,9 @@ void
 snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev >= SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(dp->max_synthdev > SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS))
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < dp->max_synthdev; i++) {
 		info = &dp->synths[i];
@@ -320,7 +288,9 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 				midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 			}
 		} else {
-			rec = get_sdev(i);
+			struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) =
+				get_sdev(i);
+
 			if (rec == NULL)
 				continue;
 			if (rec->opened > 0) {
@@ -328,10 +298,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 				module_put(rec->oper.owner);
 				rec->opened = 0;
 			}
-			snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 		}
-		kfree(info->sysex);
-		info->sysex = NULL;
 		kfree(info->ch);
 		info->ch = NULL;
 	}
@@ -339,17 +306,13 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp)
 	dp->max_synthdev = 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * check if the specified device is MIDI mapped device
- */
-static int
-is_midi_dev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+static struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+get_synthinfo_nospec(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
-		return 0;
-	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
+		return NULL;
+	dev = array_index_nospec(dev, SNDRV_SEQ_OSS_MAX_SYNTH_DEVS);
+	return &dp->synths[dev];
 }
 
 /*
@@ -359,14 +322,20 @@ static struct seq_oss_synth *
 get_synthdev(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
 	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
-		return NULL;
-	if (! dp->synths[dev].opened)
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
 		return NULL;
-	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi)
-		return &midi_synth_dev;
-	if ((rec = get_sdev(dev)) == NULL)
+	if (!info->opened)
 		return NULL;
+	if (info->is_midi) {
+		rec = &midi_synth_dev;
+		snd_use_lock_use(&rec->use_lock);
+	} else {
+		rec = get_sdev(dev);
+		if (!rec)
+			return NULL;
+	}
 	if (! rec->opened) {
 		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 		return NULL;
@@ -399,16 +368,12 @@ reset_channels(struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info)
 void
 snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = NULL;
 	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev))
-		return;
-	info = &dp->synths[dev];
-	if (! info->opened)
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || !info->opened)
 		return;
-	if (info->sysex)
-		info->sysex->len = 0; /* reset sysex */
 	reset_channels(info);
 	if (info->is_midi) {
 		if (midi_synth_dev.opened <= 0)
@@ -420,8 +385,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 					  dp->file_mode) < 0) {
 			midi_synth_dev.opened--;
 			info->opened = 0;
-			kfree(info->sysex);
-			info->sysex = NULL;
 			kfree(info->ch);
 			info->ch = NULL;
 		}
@@ -441,7 +404,6 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 		ev.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET;
 		snd_seq_oss_dispatch(dp, &ev, 0, 0);
 	}
-	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -453,98 +415,62 @@ int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 			    const char __user *buf, int p, int c)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
-	int rc;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = NULL;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	if (info->is_midi)
 		return 0;
-	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (!rec)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (rec->oper.load_patch == NULL)
-		rc = -ENXIO;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	else
-		rc = rec->oper.load_patch(&dp->synths[dev].arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
-	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
-	return rc;
+		return rec->oper.load_patch(&info->arg, fmt, buf, p, c);
 }
 
 /*
- * check if the device is valid synth device
+ * check if the device is valid synth device and return the synth info
  */
-int
-snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo *
+snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = NULL;
+
 	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
-	if (rec) {
-		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	if (rec)
+		return get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 
 /*
  * receive OSS 6 byte sysex packet:
- * the full sysex message will be sent if it reaches to the end of data
- * (0xff).
+ * the event is filled and prepared for sending immediately
+ * (i.e. sysex messages are fragmented)
  */
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	int i, send;
-	unsigned char *dest;
-	struct seq_oss_synth_sysex *sysex;
-
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
-		return -ENXIO;
+	unsigned char *p;
+	int len = 6;
 
-	sysex = dp->synths[dev].sysex;
-	if (sysex == NULL) {
-		sysex = kzalloc(sizeof(*sysex), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (sysex == NULL)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		dp->synths[dev].sysex = sysex;
-	}
+	p = memchr(buf, 0xff, 6);
+	if (p)
+		len = p - buf + 1;
 
-	send = 0;
-	dest = sysex->buf + sysex->len;
-	/* copy 6 byte packet to the buffer */
-	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
-		if (buf[i] == 0xff) {
-			send = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-		dest[i] = buf[i];
-		sysex->len++;
-		if (sysex->len >= MAX_SYSEX_BUFLEN) {
-			sysex->len = 0;
-			sysex->skip = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (sysex->len && send) {
-		if (sysex->skip) {
-			sysex->skip = 0;
-			sysex->len = 0;
-			return -EINVAL; /* skip */
-		}
-		/* copy the data to event record and send it */
-		ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
-		if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
-			return -EINVAL;
-		ev->data.ext.len = sysex->len;
-		ev->data.ext.ptr = sysex->buf;
-		sysex->len = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL; /* skip */
+	/* copy the data to event record and send it */
+	if (snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(dp, dev, ev))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+	ev->data.ext.len = len;
+	ev->data.ext.ptr = buf;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -553,10 +479,12 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev))
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+
+	if (!info)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.client,
-			      dp->synths[dev].arg.addr.port);
+	snd_seq_oss_fill_addr(dp, ev, info->arg.addr.client,
+			      info->arg.addr.port);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -567,19 +495,19 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long addr)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
-	int rc;
+	struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = NULL;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
 
-	if (is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+	rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+	if (!rec)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	if (rec->oper.ioctl == NULL)
-		rc = -ENXIO;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	else
-		rc = rec->oper.ioctl(&dp->synths[dev].arg, cmd, addr);
-	snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
-	return rc;
+		return rec->oper.ioctl(&info->arg, cmd, addr);
 }
 
 
@@ -589,7 +517,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned int cmd, u
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *data, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	if (! snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(dp, dev) || is_midi_dev(dp, dev))
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info;
+
+	info = snd_seq_oss_synth_info(dp, dev);
+	if (!info || info->is_midi)
 		return -ENXIO;
 	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_OSS;
 	memcpy(ev->data.raw8.d, data, 8);
@@ -603,34 +534,37 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_raw_event(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *
 int
 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct synth_info *inf)
 {
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
+	struct seq_oss_synthinfo *info = get_synthinfo_nospec(dp, dev);
 
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= dp->max_synthdev)
+	if (!info)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (dp->synths[dev].is_midi) {
+	if (info->is_midi) {
 		struct midi_info minf;
-		snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, dp->synths[dev].midi_mapped, &minf);
+		if (snd_seq_oss_midi_make_info(dp, info->midi_mapped, &minf))
+			return -ENXIO;
 		inf->synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI;
 		inf->synth_subtype = 0;
 		inf->nr_voices = 16;
 		inf->device = dev;
-		strlcpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
+		strscpy(inf->name, minf.name, sizeof(inf->name));
 	} else {
-		if ((rec = get_synthdev(dp, dev)) == NULL)
+		struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) =
+			get_synthdev(dp, dev);
+
+		if (!rec)
 			return -ENXIO;
 		inf->synth_type = rec->synth_type;
 		inf->synth_subtype = rec->synth_subtype;
 		inf->nr_voices = rec->nr_voices;
 		inf->device = dev;
-		strlcpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
-		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+		strscpy(inf->name, rec->name, sizeof(inf->name));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
@@ -638,10 +572,11 @@ void
 snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct seq_oss_synth *rec;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buf, "\nNumber of synth devices: %d\n", max_synth_devs);
 	for (i = 0; i < max_synth_devs; i++) {
+		struct seq_oss_synth *rec __free(seq_oss_synth) = NULL;
+
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "\nsynth %d: ", i);
 		rec = get_sdev(i);
 		if (rec == NULL) {
@@ -653,9 +588,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_synth_info_read(struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
 			    rec->synth_type, rec->synth_subtype,
 			    rec->nr_voices);
 		snd_iprintf(buf, "  capabilities : ioctl %s / load_patch %s\n",
-			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
-			    enabled_str((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
-		snd_use_lock_free(&rec->use_lock);
+			    str_enabled_disabled((long)rec->oper.ioctl),
+			    str_enabled_disabled((long)rec->oper.load_patch));
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
index 74ac55f166b6..ffc40d8a7ef1 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * synth device information
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_SYNTH_H
@@ -37,7 +24,8 @@ void snd_seq_oss_synth_cleanup(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp);
 void snd_seq_oss_synth_reset(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, int fmt,
 				 const char __user *buf, int p, int c);
-int snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev);
+struct seq_oss_synthinfo *snd_seq_oss_synth_info(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp,
+						 int dev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, unsigned char *buf,
 			    struct snd_seq_event *ev);
 int snd_seq_oss_synth_addr(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
index 4f24ea9fad93..f9f57232a83f 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * Timer control routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_timer.h"
@@ -92,7 +79,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_process_timer_event(struct seq_oss_timer *rec, union evrec *ev)
 		case TMR_WAIT_REL:
 			parm += rec->cur_tick;
 			rec->realtime = 0;
-			/* continue to next */
+			fallthrough;
 		case TMR_WAIT_ABS:
 			if (parm == 0) {
 				rec->realtime = 1;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
index b995bd68ad1f..dee190b4ec6b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * timer handling routines
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_TIMER_H
@@ -57,14 +44,4 @@ snd_seq_oss_timer_cur_tick(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
 	return timer->cur_tick;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * is realtime event?
- */
-static inline int
-snd_seq_oss_timer_is_realtime(struct seq_oss_timer *timer)
-{
-	return timer->realtime;
-}
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
index d50338bbc21f..a93ff8315b8e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  *
  * seq_oss_writeq.c - write queue and sync
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "seq_oss_writeq.h"
@@ -28,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "../seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -39,7 +27,8 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_new(struct seq_oss_devinfo *dp, int maxlen)
 	struct seq_oss_writeq *q;
 	struct snd_seq_client_pool pool;
 
-	if ((q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	q = kzalloc(sizeof(*q), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q)
 		return NULL;
 	q->dp = dp;
 	q->maxlen = maxlen;
@@ -115,7 +104,7 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 		rec->t.code = SEQ_SYNCTIMER;
 		rec->t.time = time;
 		q->sync_event_put = 1;
-		snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(dp->cseq, &ev, NULL, 0, 0);
+		snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(dp->cseq, &ev, NULL, true);
 	}
 
 	wait_event_interruptible_timeout(q->sync_sleep, ! q->sync_event_put, HZ);
@@ -133,15 +122,10 @@ snd_seq_oss_writeq_sync(struct seq_oss_writeq *q)
 void
 snd_seq_oss_writeq_wakeup(struct seq_oss_writeq *q, abstime_t time)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->sync_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&q->sync_lock);
 	q->sync_time = time;
 	q->sync_event_put = 0;
-	if (waitqueue_active(&q->sync_sleep)) {
-		wake_up(&q->sync_sleep);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->sync_lock, flags);
+	wake_up(&q->sync_sleep);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
index c469d2967566..490d27a7b29d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_writeq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * OSS compatible sequencer driver
  * write priority queue
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SEQ_OSS_WRITEQ_H
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
index 7e0aabb808a6..00f7342ee839 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer main module
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -47,8 +32,6 @@ int seq_default_timer_card = -1;
 int seq_default_timer_device =
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQ_HRTIMER_DEFAULT
 	SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER
-#elif defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_RTCTIMER_DEFAULT)
-	SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_RTC
 #else
 	SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM
 #endif
@@ -86,30 +69,32 @@ static int __init alsa_seq_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = client_init_data()) < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	/* init memory, room for selected events */
-	if ((err = snd_sequencer_memory_init()) < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	/* init event queues */
-	if ((err = snd_seq_queues_init()) < 0)
+	err = client_init_data();
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	/* register sequencer device */
-	if ((err = snd_sequencer_device_init()) < 0)
+	err = snd_sequencer_device_init();
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	/* register proc interface */
-	if ((err = snd_seq_info_init()) < 0)
-		goto error;
+	err = snd_seq_info_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_device;
 
 	/* register our internal client */
-	if ((err = snd_seq_system_client_init()) < 0)
-		goto error;
+	err = snd_seq_system_client_init();
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_info;
 
 	snd_seq_autoload_init();
+	return 0;
+
+ error_info:
+	snd_seq_info_done();
+ error_device:
+	snd_sequencer_device_done();
  error:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -128,9 +113,6 @@ static void __exit alsa_seq_exit(void)
 	/* unregister sequencer device */
 	snd_sequencer_device_done();
 
-	/* release event memory */
-	snd_sequencer_memory_done();
-
 	snd_seq_autoload_exit();
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
index edbdab85fc02..f9a6e497f997 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2001 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                             Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                             Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -29,12 +14,14 @@
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include "seq_memory.h"
 #include "seq_queue.h"
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 #include "seq_info.h"
 #include "seq_system.h"
+#include "seq_ump_convert.h"
 #include <sound/seq_device.h>
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 #include <linux/compat.h>
@@ -83,22 +70,11 @@ static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			      int err, int atomic, int hop);
 static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
-					int filter, int atomic, int hop);
+					int atomic, int hop);
 
-/*
- */
- 
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
-{
-	set_fs(fs);
-}
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+static void free_ump_info(struct snd_seq_client *client);
+#endif
 
 /*
  */
@@ -130,9 +106,8 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *clientptr(int clientid)
 	return clienttab[clientid];
 }
 
-struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
+static struct snd_seq_client *client_use_ptr(int clientid, bool load_module)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	if (clientid < 0 || clientid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS) {
@@ -140,24 +115,22 @@ struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 			   clientid);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
-	client = clientptr(clientid);
-	if (client)
-		goto __lock;
-	if (clienttablock[clientid]) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
-		return NULL;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &clients_lock) {
+		client = clientptr(clientid);
+		if (client)
+			return snd_seq_client_ref(client);
+		if (clienttablock[clientid])
+			return NULL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
-	if (!in_interrupt()) {
-		static char client_requested[SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS];
-		static char card_requested[SNDRV_CARDS];
+	if (load_module) {
+		static DECLARE_BITMAP(client_requested, SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS);
+		static DECLARE_BITMAP(card_requested, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
 		if (clientid < SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) {
 			int idx;
 			
-			if (!client_requested[clientid]) {
-				client_requested[clientid] = 1;
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(clientid, client_requested)) {
 				for (idx = 0; idx < 15; idx++) {
 					if (seq_client_load[idx] < 0)
 						break;
@@ -172,26 +145,33 @@ struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
 			int card = (clientid - SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS) /
 				SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
 			if (card < snd_ecards_limit) {
-				if (! card_requested[card]) {
-					card_requested[card] = 1;
+				if (!test_and_set_bit(card, card_requested))
 					snd_request_card(card);
-				}
 				snd_seq_device_load_drivers();
 			}
 		}
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
-		client = clientptr(clientid);
-		if (client)
-			goto __lock;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &clients_lock) {
+			client = clientptr(clientid);
+			if (client)
+				return snd_seq_client_ref(client);
+		}
 	}
 #endif
 	return NULL;
+}
 
-      __lock:
-	snd_use_lock_use(&client->use_lock);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
-	return client;
+/* get snd_seq_client object for the given id quickly */
+struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid)
+{
+	return client_use_ptr(clientid, false);
+}
+
+/* get snd_seq_client object for the given id;
+ * if not found, retry after loading the modules
+ */
+static struct snd_seq_client *client_load_and_use_ptr(int clientid)
+{
+	return client_use_ptr(clientid, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES));
 }
 
 static void usage_alloc(struct snd_seq_usage *res, int num)
@@ -218,7 +198,6 @@ int __init client_init_data(void)
 
 static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int c;
 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
@@ -236,27 +215,28 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 	rwlock_init(&client->ports_lock);
 	mutex_init(&client->ports_mutex);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->ports_list_head);
+	mutex_init(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+	client->ump_endpoint_port = -1;
 
 	/* find free slot in the client table */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
-	if (client_index < 0) {
-		for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN;
-		     c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
-		     c++) {
-			if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
-				continue;
-			clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
-			return client;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) {
-			clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
-			return client;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &clients_lock) {
+		if (client_index < 0) {
+			for (c = SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN;
+			     c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
+			     c++) {
+				if (clienttab[c] || clienttablock[c])
+					continue;
+				clienttab[client->number = c] = client;
+				return client;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (clienttab[client_index] == NULL && !clienttablock[client_index]) {
+				clienttab[client->number = client_index] = client;
+				return client;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+
 	snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
 	kfree(client);
 	return NULL;	/* no free slot found or busy, return failure code */
@@ -265,46 +245,43 @@ static struct snd_seq_client *seq_create_client1(int client_index, int poolsize)
 
 static int seq_free_client1(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (!client)
 		return 0;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &clients_lock) {
+		clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
+		clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
+	}
 	snd_seq_delete_all_ports(client);
 	snd_seq_queue_client_leave(client->number);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
-	clienttablock[client->number] = 1;
-	clienttab[client->number] = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&client->use_lock);
-	snd_seq_queue_client_termination(client->number);
 	if (client->pool)
 		snd_seq_pool_delete(&client->pool);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&clients_lock, flags);
-	clienttablock[client->number] = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clients_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &clients_lock) {
+		clienttablock[client->number] = 0;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 static void seq_free_client(struct snd_seq_client * client)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	switch (client->type) {
-	case NO_CLIENT:
-		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
-			client->number);
-		break;
-	case USER_CLIENT:
-	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
-		seq_free_client1(client);
-		usage_free(&client_usage, 1);
-		break;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		switch (client->type) {
+		case NO_CLIENT:
+			pr_warn("ALSA: seq: Trying to free unused client %d\n",
+				client->number);
+			break;
+		case USER_CLIENT:
+		case KERNEL_CLIENT:
+			seq_free_client1(client);
+			usage_free(&client_usage, 1);
+			break;
 
-	default:
-		pr_err("ALSA: seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
-			   client->number, client->type);
+		default:
+			pr_err("ALSA: seq: Trying to free client %d with undefined type = %d\n",
+			       client->number, client->type);
+		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 
 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client->number);
 }
@@ -321,42 +298,38 @@ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	struct snd_seq_user_client *user;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
-	client = seq_create_client1(-1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS);
-	if (client == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENOMEM;	/* failure code */
-	}
-
-	mode = snd_seq_file_flags(file);
-	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT)
-		client->accept_input = 1;
-	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
-		client->accept_output = 1;
-
-	user = &client->data.user;
-	user->fifo = NULL;
-	user->fifo_pool_size = 0;
-
-	if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) {
-		user->fifo_pool_size = SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS;
-		user->fifo = snd_seq_fifo_new(user->fifo_pool_size);
-		if (user->fifo == NULL) {
-			seq_free_client1(client);
-			kfree(client);
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return -ENOMEM;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		client = seq_create_client1(-1, SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_EVENTS);
+		if (!client)
+			return -ENOMEM;	/* failure code */
+
+		mode = snd_seq_file_flags(file);
+		if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT)
+			client->accept_input = 1;
+		if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT)
+			client->accept_output = 1;
+
+		user = &client->data.user;
+		user->fifo = NULL;
+		user->fifo_pool_size = 0;
+
+		if (mode & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) {
+			user->fifo_pool_size = SNDRV_SEQ_DEFAULT_CLIENT_EVENTS;
+			user->fifo = snd_seq_fifo_new(user->fifo_pool_size);
+			if (user->fifo == NULL) {
+				seq_free_client1(client);
+				kfree(client);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
-	client->type = USER_CLIENT;
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+		usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
+		client->type = USER_CLIENT;
+	}
 
 	c = client->number;
 	file->private_data = client;
@@ -364,6 +337,7 @@ static int snd_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	/* fill client data */
 	user->file = file;
 	sprintf(client->name, "Client-%d", c);
+	client->data.user.owner = get_pid(task_pid(current));
 
 	/* make others aware this new client */
 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(c);
@@ -380,12 +354,25 @@ static int snd_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		seq_free_client(client);
 		if (client->data.user.fifo)
 			snd_seq_fifo_delete(&client->data.user.fifo);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+		free_ump_info(client);
+#endif
+		put_pid(client->data.user.owner);
 		kfree(client);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool event_is_compatible(const struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				const struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev) && !client->midi_version)
+		return false;
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev) && snd_seq_ev_is_variable(ev))
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
 
 /* handle client read() */
 /* possible error values:
@@ -399,6 +386,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;
+	size_t aligned_size;
 	int err;
 	long result = 0;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
@@ -406,14 +394,17 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count))
+	if (!access_ok(buf, count))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	/* check client structures are in place */
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (!client->accept_input || (fifo = client->data.user.fifo) == NULL)
+	if (!client->accept_input)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	fifo = client->data.user.fifo;
+	if (!fifo)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	if (atomic_read(&fifo->overflow) > 0) {
@@ -425,45 +416,56 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 
 	cell = NULL;
 	err = 0;
-	snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo);
+	guard(snd_seq_fifo)(fifo);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP) && client->midi_version > 0)
+		aligned_size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event);
+	else
+		aligned_size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 
 	/* while data available in queue */
-	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
+	while (count >= aligned_size) {
 		int nonblock;
 
 		nonblock = (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) || result > 0;
-		if ((err = snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo, &cell, nonblock)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(fifo, &cell, nonblock);
+		if (err < 0)
 			break;
+		if (!event_is_compatible(client, &cell->event)) {
+			snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
+			cell = NULL;
+			continue;
 		}
 		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
-			struct snd_seq_event tmpev;
-			tmpev = cell->event;
+			struct snd_seq_ump_event tmpev;
+
+			memcpy(&tmpev, &cell->event, aligned_size);
 			tmpev.data.ext.len &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &tmpev, aligned_size)) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				break;
 			}
-			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
-			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			count -= aligned_size;
+			buf += aligned_size;
 			err = snd_seq_expand_var_event(&cell->event, count,
 						       (char __force *)buf, 0,
-						       sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
+						       aligned_size);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 			result += err;
 			count -= err;
 			buf += err;
 		} else {
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event))) {
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, &cell->event, aligned_size)) {
 				err = -EFAULT;
 				break;
 			}
-			count -= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
-			buf += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			count -= aligned_size;
+			buf += aligned_size;
 		}
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 		cell = NULL; /* to be sure */
-		result += sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+		result += aligned_size;
 	}
 
 	if (err < 0) {
@@ -472,7 +474,6 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 		if (err == -EAGAIN && result > 0)
 			err = 0;
 	}
-	snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo);
 
 	return (err < 0) ? err : result;
 }
@@ -490,28 +491,24 @@ static int check_port_perm(struct snd_seq_client_port *port, unsigned int flags)
 
 /*
  * check if the destination client is available, and return the pointer
- * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
  */
-static struct snd_seq_client *get_event_dest_client(struct snd_seq_event *event,
-						    int filter)
+static struct snd_seq_client *get_event_dest_client(struct snd_seq_event *event)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *dest;
+	struct snd_seq_client *dest __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	dest = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(event->dest.client);
 	if (dest == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	if (! dest->accept_input)
-		goto __not_avail;
+		return NULL;
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(event))
+		return no_free_ptr(dest); /* ok - no filter checks */
+
 	if ((dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_USE_EVENT) &&
 	    ! test_bit(event->type, dest->event_filter))
-		goto __not_avail;
-	if (filter && !(dest->filter & filter))
-		goto __not_avail;
+		return NULL;
 
-	return dest; /* ok - accessible */
-__not_avail:
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
-	return NULL;
+	return no_free_ptr(dest); /* ok - accessible */
 }
 
 
@@ -550,7 +547,7 @@ static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	bounce_ev.data.quote.origin = event->dest;
 	bounce_ev.data.quote.event = event;
 	bounce_ev.data.quote.value = -err; /* use positive value */
-	result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, &bounce_ev, 0, atomic, hop + 1);
+	result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, &bounce_ev, atomic, hop + 1);
 	if (result < 0) {
 		client->event_lost++;
 		return result;
@@ -568,7 +565,7 @@ static int bounce_error_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 static int update_timestamp_of_queue(struct snd_seq_event *event,
 				     int queue, int real_time)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
 	q = queueptr(queue);
 	if (! q)
@@ -576,78 +573,94 @@ static int update_timestamp_of_queue(struct snd_seq_event *event,
 	event->queue = queue;
 	event->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK;
 	if (real_time) {
-		event->time.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer);
+		event->time.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer, true);
 		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL;
 	} else {
 		event->time.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(q->timer);
 		event->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK;
 	}
-	queuefree(q);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * deliver an event to the specified destination.
- * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
- *
- *  RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded
- *		 <0 : error
- */
-static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					struct snd_seq_event *event,
-					int filter, int atomic, int hop)
+/* deliver a single event; called from below and UMP converter */
+int __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+				   struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				   struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				   int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *dest = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port = NULL;
-	int result = -ENOENT;
-	int direct;
+	switch (dest->type) {
+	case USER_CLIENT:
+		if (!dest->data.user.fifo)
+			return 0;
+		return snd_seq_fifo_event_in(dest->data.user.fifo, event);
+	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
+		if (!dest_port->event_input)
+			return 0;
+		return dest_port->event_input(event,
+					      snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event),
+					      dest_port->private_data,
+					      atomic, hop);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
-	direct = snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event);
+/* deliver a single event; called from snd_seq_deliver_single_event() */
+static int _snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 struct snd_seq_event *event,
+					 int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *dest __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-	dest = get_event_dest_client(event, filter);
+	dest = get_event_dest_client(event);
 	if (dest == NULL)
-		goto __skip;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	dest_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(dest, event->dest.port);
 	if (dest_port == NULL)
-		goto __skip;
+		return -ENOENT;
 
 	/* check permission */
-	if (! check_port_perm(dest_port, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)) {
-		result = -EPERM;
-		goto __skip;
-	}
-		
+	if (!check_port_perm(dest_port, SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE))
+		return -EPERM;
+
 	if (dest_port->timestamping)
 		update_timestamp_of_queue(event, dest_port->time_queue,
 					  dest_port->time_real);
 
-	switch (dest->type) {
-	case USER_CLIENT:
-		if (dest->data.user.fifo)
-			result = snd_seq_fifo_event_in(dest->data.user.fifo, event);
-		break;
-
-	case KERNEL_CLIENT:
-		if (dest_port->event_input == NULL)
-			break;
-		result = dest_port->event_input(event, direct,
-						dest_port->private_data,
-						atomic, hop);
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(event)) {
+		if (!(dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_NO_CONVERT))
+			return snd_seq_deliver_from_ump(client, dest, dest_port,
+							event, atomic, hop);
+		else if (dest->type == USER_CLIENT &&
+			 !snd_seq_client_is_ump(dest))
+			return 0; // drop the event
+	} else if (snd_seq_client_is_ump(dest)) {
+		if (!(dest->filter & SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_NO_CONVERT))
+			return snd_seq_deliver_to_ump(client, dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
 	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP */
 
-  __skip:
-	if (dest_port)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(dest_port);
-	if (dest)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(dest);
+	return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port, event,
+					      atomic, hop);
+}
 
-	if (result < 0 && !direct) {
-		result = bounce_error_event(client, event, result, atomic, hop);
-	}
+/*
+ * deliver an event to the specified destination.
+ * if filter is non-zero, client filter bitmap is tested.
+ *
+ *  RETURN VALUE: 0 : if succeeded
+ *		 <0 : error
+ */
+static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_event *event,
+					int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	int result = _snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
+
+	if (result < 0 && !snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event))
+		return bounce_error_event(client, event, result, atomic, hop);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -655,36 +668,43 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /*
  * send the event to all subscribers:
  */
-static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				  struct snd_seq_event *event,
-				  int atomic, int hop)
+static int __deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				    int port, int atomic, int hop)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
-	struct snd_seq_event event_saved;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port;
+	union __snd_seq_event event_saved;
+	size_t saved_size;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
 
-	src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
-	if (src_port == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL; /* invalid source port */
+	if (port < 0)
+		return 0;
+	src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, port);
+	if (!src_port)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* save original event record */
-	event_saved = *event;
+	saved_size = snd_seq_event_packet_size(event);
+	memcpy(&event_saved, event, saved_size);
 	grp = &src_port->c_src;
 	
 	/* lock list */
 	if (atomic)
 		read_lock(&grp->list_lock);
 	else
-		down_read(&grp->list_mutex);
+		down_read_nested(&grp->list_mutex, hop);
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &grp->list_head, src_list) {
+		/* both ports ready? */
+		if (atomic_read(&subs->ref_count) != 2)
+			continue;
 		event->dest = subs->info.dest;
 		if (subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIMESTAMP)
 			/* convert time according to flag with subscription */
 			update_timestamp_of_queue(event, subs->info.queue,
 						  subs->info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_TIME_REAL);
-		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event,
-						   0, atomic, hop);
+		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
 			if (!result)
@@ -693,103 +713,47 @@ static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		}
 		num_ev++;
 		/* restore original event record */
-		*event = event_saved;
+		memcpy(event, &event_saved, saved_size);
 	}
 	if (atomic)
 		read_unlock(&grp->list_lock);
 	else
 		up_read(&grp->list_mutex);
-	*event = event_saved; /* restore */
-	snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
-	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
-}
-
-
-#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST 
-/*
- * broadcast to all ports:
- */
-static int port_broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				struct snd_seq_event *event,
-				int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	int num_ev = 0, err, result = 0;
-	struct snd_seq_client *dest_client;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
-
-	dest_client = get_event_dest_client(event, SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST);
-	if (dest_client == NULL)
-		return 0; /* no matching destination */
-
-	read_lock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
-	list_for_each_entry(port, &dest_client->ports_list_head, list) {
-		event->dest.port = port->addr.port;
-		/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
-		err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
-						   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
-						   atomic, hop);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
-			if (!result)
-				result = err;
-			continue;
-		}
-		num_ev++;
-	}
-	read_unlock(&dest_client->ports_lock);
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(dest_client);
-	event->dest.port = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST; /* restore */
+	memcpy(event, &event_saved, saved_size);
 	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
 }
 
-/*
- * send the event to all clients:
- * if destination port is also ADDRESS_BROADCAST, deliver to all ports.
- */
-static int broadcast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-			   struct snd_seq_event *event, int atomic, int hop)
+static int deliver_to_subscribers(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	int err, result = 0, num_ev = 0;
-	int dest;
-	struct snd_seq_addr addr;
-
-	addr = event->dest; /* save */
-
-	for (dest = 0; dest < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; dest++) {
-		/* don't send to itself */
-		if (dest == client->number)
-			continue;
-		event->dest.client = dest;
-		event->dest.port = addr.port;
-		if (addr.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
-			err = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
-		else
-			/* pass NULL as source client to avoid error bounce */
-			err = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(NULL, event,
-							   SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_BROADCAST,
-							   atomic, hop);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			/* save first error that occurs and continue */
-			if (!result)
-				result = err;
-			continue;
-		}
-		num_ev += err;
-	}
-	event->dest = addr; /* restore */
-	return (result < 0) ? result : num_ev;
-}
-
+	int ret;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	int ret2;
+#endif
 
-/* multicast - not supported yet */
-static int multicast_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_event *event,
-			   int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	pr_debug("ALSA: seq: multicast not supported yet.\n");
-	return 0; /* ignored */
+	ret = __deliver_to_subscribers(client, event,
+				       event->source.port, atomic, hop);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	if (!snd_seq_client_is_ump(client) || client->ump_endpoint_port < 0)
+		return ret;
+	/* If it's an event from EP port (and with a UMP group),
+	 * deliver to subscribers of the corresponding UMP group port, too.
+	 * Or, if it's from non-EP port, deliver to subscribers of EP port, too.
+	 */
+	if (event->source.port == client->ump_endpoint_port)
+		ret2 = __deliver_to_subscribers(client, event,
+						snd_seq_ump_group_port(event),
+						atomic, hop);
+	else
+		ret2 = __deliver_to_subscribers(client, event,
+						client->ump_endpoint_port,
+						atomic, hop);
+	if (ret2 < 0)
+		return ret2;
+#endif
+	return ret;
 }
-#endif /* SUPPORT_BROADCAST */
-
 
 /* deliver an event to the destination port(s).
  * if the event is to subscribers or broadcast, the event is dispatched
@@ -812,20 +776,15 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_e
 		return -EMLINK;
 	}
 
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event) &&
+	    snd_BUG_ON(atomic && (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS ||
 	    event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS)
 		result = deliver_to_subscribers(client, event, atomic, hop);
-#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
-	else if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST ||
-		 event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
-		result = broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
-	else if (event->dest.client >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS)
-		result = multicast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
-	else if (event->dest.port == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST)
-		result = port_broadcast_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
-#endif
 	else
-		result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, 0, atomic, hop);
+		result = snd_seq_deliver_single_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -842,7 +801,7 @@ static int snd_seq_deliver_event(struct snd_seq_client *client, struct snd_seq_e
  */
 int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 	int result;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
@@ -854,7 +813,8 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (cell->event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) {
+	if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(&cell->event) &&
+	    cell->event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE) {
 		/* NOTE event:
 		 * the event cell is re-used as a NOTE-OFF event and
 		 * enqueued again.
@@ -878,7 +838,7 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 		/* add the duration time */
 		switch (ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
 		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
-			ev->time.tick += ev->data.note.duration;
+			cell->event.time.tick += ev->data.note.duration;
 			break;
 		case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
 			/* unit for duration is ms */
@@ -903,7 +863,6 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 	}
 
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -915,7 +874,8 @@ int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 					struct snd_seq_event *event,
 					struct file *file, int blocking,
-					int atomic, int hop)
+					int atomic, int hop,
+					struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	int err;
@@ -924,24 +884,18 @@ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
 		event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
 		event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
-	} else
-#ifdef SUPPORT_BROADCAST
-		if (event->queue == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST) {
-			event->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_BROADCAST;
-			event->queue = SNDRV_SEQ_QUEUE_DIRECT;
-		}
-#endif
-	if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
+	} else if (event->dest.client == SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS) {
 		/* check presence of source port */
-		struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
-		if (src_port == NULL)
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port __free(snd_seq_port) =
+			snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, event->source.port);
+		if (!src_port)
 			return -EINVAL;
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(src_port);
 	}
 
 	/* direct event processing without enqueued */
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_direct(event)) {
-		if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
+		if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(event) &&
+		    event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTE)
 			return -EINVAL; /* this event must be enqueued! */
 		return snd_seq_deliver_event(client, event, atomic, hop);
 	}
@@ -953,12 +907,14 @@ static int snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		return -ENXIO; /* queue is not allocated */
 
 	/* allocate an event cell */
-	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic, file);
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(client->pool, event, &cell, !blocking || atomic,
+				file, mutexp);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* we got a cell. enqueue it. */
-	if ((err = snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_seq_enqueue_event(cell, atomic, hop);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -1008,8 +964,9 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
 	int written = 0, len;
-	int err = -EINVAL;
-	struct snd_seq_event event;
+	int err, handled;
+	union __snd_seq_event __event;
+	struct snd_seq_event *ev = &__event.legacy;
 
 	if (!(snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT))
 		return -ENXIO;
@@ -1021,70 +978,101 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 	if (!client->accept_output || client->pool == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
+ repeat:
+	handled = 0;
 	/* allocate the pool now if the pool is not allocated yet */ 
+	mutex_lock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 	if (client->pool->size > 0 && !snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
-		if (snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool) < 0)
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		err = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* only process whole events */
+	err = -EINVAL;
 	while (count >= sizeof(struct snd_seq_event)) {
 		/* Read in the event header from the user */
-		len = sizeof(event);
-		if (copy_from_user(&event, buf, len)) {
+		len = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+		if (copy_from_user(ev, buf, len)) {
 			err = -EFAULT;
 			break;
 		}
-		event.source.client = client->number;	/* fill in client number */
+		/* read in the rest bytes for UMP events */
+		if (snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev)) {
+			if (count < sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event))
+				break;
+			if (copy_from_user((char *)ev + len, buf + len,
+					   sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event) - len)) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			len = sizeof(struct snd_seq_ump_event);
+		}
+
+		ev->source.client = client->number;	/* fill in client number */
 		/* Check for extension data length */
-		if (check_event_type_and_length(&event)) {
+		if (check_event_type_and_length(ev)) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		/* check for special events */
-		if (event.type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
-			goto __skip_event;
-		else if (snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(&event)) {
+		if (!event_is_compatible(client, ev)) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&event)) {
-			int extlen = event.data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
+		/* check for special events */
+		if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev)) {
+			if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+				goto __skip_event;
+			else if (snd_seq_ev_is_reserved(ev)) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(ev)) {
+			int extlen = ev->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
 			if ((size_t)(extlen + len) > count) {
 				/* back out, will get an error this time or next */
 				err = -EINVAL;
 				break;
 			}
 			/* set user space pointer */
-			event.data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
-			event.data.ext.ptr = (char __force *)buf
-						+ sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			ev->data.ext.len = extlen | SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR;
+			ev->data.ext.ptr = (char __force *)buf + len;
 			len += extlen; /* increment data length */
 		} else {
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
-			if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(&event)) {
-				void *ptr = (void __force *)compat_ptr(event.data.raw32.d[1]);
-				event.data.ext.ptr = ptr;
-			}
+			if (client->convert32 && snd_seq_ev_is_varusr(ev))
+				ev->data.ext.ptr =
+					(void __force *)compat_ptr(ev->data.raw32.d[1]);
 #endif
 		}
 
 		/* ok, enqueue it */
-		err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, &event, file,
+		err = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(client, ev, file,
 						   !(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK),
-						   0, 0);
+						   0, 0, &client->ioctl_mutex);
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
+		handled++;
 
 	__skip_event:
 		/* Update pointers and counts */
 		count -= len;
 		buf += len;
 		written += len;
+
+		/* let's have a coffee break if too many events are queued */
+		if (++handled >= 200) {
+			mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+			goto repeat;
+		}
 	}
 
+ out:
+	mutex_unlock(&client->ioctl_mutex);
 	return written ? written : err;
 }
 
@@ -1092,29 +1080,28 @@ static ssize_t snd_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 /*
  * handle polling
  */
-static unsigned int snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
-	unsigned int mask = 0;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
 
 	/* check client structures are in place */
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
-		return -ENXIO;
+		return EPOLLERR;
 
 	if ((snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_INPUT) &&
 	    client->data.user.fifo) {
 
 		/* check if data is available in the outqueue */
 		if (snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(client->data.user.fifo, file, wait))
-			mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+			mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	}
 
 	if (snd_seq_file_flags(file) & SNDRV_SEQ_LFLG_OUTPUT) {
 
 		/* check if data is available in the pool */
-		if (!snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
-		    snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
-			mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+		if (snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
+			mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
 	}
 
 	return mask;
@@ -1123,62 +1110,68 @@ static unsigned int snd_seq_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------*/
 
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_pversion(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
+{
+	int *pversion = arg;
+
+	*pversion = SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_user_pversion(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
+{
+	client->user_pversion = *(unsigned int *)arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_client_id(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
+{
+	int *client_id = arg;
+
+	*client_id = client->number;
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /* SYSTEM_INFO ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_system_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_system_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_system_info *info = arg;
 
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
 	/* fill the info fields */
-	info.queues = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES;
-	info.clients = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
-	info.ports = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS;
-	info.channels = 256;	/* fixed limit */
-	info.cur_clients = client_usage.cur;
-	info.cur_queues = snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues();
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	info->queues = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES;
+	info->clients = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS;
+	info->ports = SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS;
+	info->channels = 256;	/* fixed limit */
+	info->cur_clients = client_usage.cur;
+	info->cur_queues = snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* RUNNING_MODE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode(struct snd_seq_client *client, void  *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_running_info info;
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_running_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	/* requested client number */
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(info->client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
-	if (! info.big_endian) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto __err;
-	}
+	if (!info->big_endian)
+		return -EINVAL;
 #else
-	if (info.big_endian) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto __err;
-	}
-
+	if (info->big_endian)
+		return -EINVAL;
 #endif
-	if (info.cpu_mode > sizeof(long)) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto __err;
-	}
-	cptr->convert32 = (info.cpu_mode < sizeof(long));
- __err:
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-	return err;
+	if (info->cpu_mode > sizeof(long))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	cptr->convert32 = (info->cpu_mode < sizeof(long));
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
@@ -1189,60 +1182,80 @@ static void get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *cptr,
 
 	/* fill the info fields */
 	info->type = cptr->type;
-	strcpy(info->name, cptr->name);
+	strscpy(info->name, cptr->name);
 	info->filter = cptr->filter;
 	info->event_lost = cptr->event_lost;
 	memcpy(info->event_filter, cptr->event_filter, 32);
+	info->group_filter = cptr->group_filter;
 	info->num_ports = cptr->num_ports;
+
+	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		info->pid = pid_vnr(cptr->data.user.owner);
+	else
+		info->pid = -1;
+
+	if (cptr->type == KERNEL_CLIENT)
+		info->card = cptr->data.kernel.card ? cptr->data.kernel.card->number : -1;
+	else
+		info->card = -1;
+
+	info->midi_version = cptr->midi_version;
 	memset(info->reserved, 0, sizeof(info->reserved));
 }
 
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	struct snd_seq_client_info client_info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	/* requested client number */
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client_info.client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(client_info->client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;		/* don't change !!! */
 
-	get_client_info(cptr, &client_info);
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &client_info, sizeof(client_info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	get_client_info(cptr, client_info);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* CLIENT_INFO ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_info client_info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&client_info, arg, sizeof(client_info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info *client_info = arg;
 
 	/* it is not allowed to set the info fields for an another client */
-	if (client->number != client_info.client)
+	if (client->number != client_info->client)
 		return -EPERM;
 	/* also client type must be set now */
-	if (client->type != client_info.type)
+	if (client->type != client_info->type)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (client->user_pversion >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 3)) {
+		/* check validity of midi_version field */
+		if (client_info->midi_version > SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_2_0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		/* check if UMP is supported in kernel */
+		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP) &&
+		    client_info->midi_version > 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/* fill the info fields */
-	if (client_info.name[0])
-		strlcpy(client->name, client_info.name, sizeof(client->name));
+	if (client_info->name[0])
+		strscpy(client->name, client_info->name, sizeof(client->name));
 
-	client->filter = client_info.filter;
-	client->event_lost = client_info.event_lost;
-	memcpy(client->event_filter, client_info.event_filter, 32);
+	client->filter = client_info->filter;
+	client->event_lost = client_info->event_lost;
+	if (client->user_pversion >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 3))
+		client->midi_version = client_info->midi_version;
+	memcpy(client->event_filter, client_info->event_filter, 32);
+	client->group_filter = client_info->group_filter;
+
+	/* notify the change */
+	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_change(client->number);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1251,30 +1264,35 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* 
  * CREATE PORT ioctl() 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				     void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
 	struct snd_seq_port_callback *callback;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	int port_idx, err;
 
 	/* it is not allowed to create the port for an another client */
-	if (info.addr.client != client->number)
+	if (info->addr.client != client->number)
 		return -EPERM;
+	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && info->kernel)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if ((info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_UMP_ENDPOINT) &&
+	    client->ump_endpoint_port >= 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-	port = snd_seq_create_port(client, (info.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT) ? info.addr.port : -1);
-	if (port == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && info.kernel) {
-		snd_seq_delete_port(client, port->addr.port);
+	if (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT)
+		port_idx = info->addr.port;
+	else
+		port_idx = -1;
+	if (port_idx >= SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_UNKNOWN)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	err = snd_seq_create_port(client, port_idx, &port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	if (client->type == KERNEL_CLIENT) {
-		if ((callback = info.kernel) != NULL) {
+		callback = info->kernel;
+		if (callback) {
 			if (callback->owner)
 				port->owner = callback->owner;
 			port->private_data = callback->private_data;
@@ -1287,13 +1305,13 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		}
 	}
 
-	info.addr = port->addr;
+	info->addr = port->addr;
 
-	snd_seq_set_port_info(port, &info);
+	snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info);
+	if (info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_UMP_ENDPOINT)
+		client->ump_endpoint_port = port->addr.port;
 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1301,23 +1319,21 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* 
  * DELETE PORT ioctl() 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				     void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
 	int err;
 
-	/* set passed parameters */
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	
 	/* it is not allowed to remove the port for an another client */
-	if (info.addr.client != client->number)
+	if (info->addr.client != client->number)
 		return -EPERM;
 
-	err = snd_seq_delete_port(client, info.addr.port);
-	if (err >= 0)
-		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client->number, info.addr.port);
+	err = snd_seq_delete_port(client, info->addr.port);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		if (client->ump_endpoint_port == info->addr.port)
+			client->ump_endpoint_port = -1;
+		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client->number, info->addr.port);
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1325,32 +1341,22 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* 
  * GET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (on any client) 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				       void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.addr.client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(info->addr.client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, info.addr.port);
-	if (port == NULL) {
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, info->addr.port);
+	if (port == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;			/* don't change */
-	}
 
 	/* get port info */
-	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, &info);
-	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1358,21 +1364,19 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* 
  * SET_PORT_INFO ioctl() (only ports on this/own client) 
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				       void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-	if (info.addr.client != client->number) /* only set our own ports ! */
+	if (info->addr.client != client->number) /* only set our own ports ! */
 		return -EPERM;
-	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, info.addr.port);
+	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(client, info->addr.port);
 	if (port) {
-		snd_seq_set_port_info(port, &info);
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
+		snd_seq_set_port_info(port, info);
+		/* notify the change */
+		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_change(info->addr.client,
+						     info->addr.port);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1429,7 +1433,7 @@ int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
 	event.data.connect.dest = info->dest;
 	event.data.connect.sender = info->sender;
 
-	return snd_seq_system_notify(client, port, &event);  /* non-atomic */
+	return snd_seq_system_notify(client, port, &event, false);  /* non-atomic */
 }
 
 
@@ -1437,43 +1441,37 @@ int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
  * add to port's subscription list IOCTL interface 
  */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					void __user *arg)
+					void *arg)
 {
-	int result = -EINVAL;
-	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *receiver __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client *sender __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *dport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
+	int result;
 
-	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.dest.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs.dest.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
+	receiver = client_load_and_use_ptr(subs->dest.client);
+	if (!receiver)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	sender = client_load_and_use_ptr(subs->sender.client);
+	if (!sender)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port);
+	if (!sport)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port);
+	if (!dport)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, &subs);
+	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs);
 	if (result < 0)
-		goto __end;
+		return result;
 
 	/* connect them */
-	result = snd_seq_port_connect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, &subs);
+	result = snd_seq_port_connect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs);
 	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
 		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
-						   &subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
-      __end:
-      	if (sport)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
-	if (dport)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
-	if (sender)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
-	if (receiver)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
+						   subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1482,240 +1480,188 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  * remove from port's subscription list 
  */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					  void __user *arg)
+					  void *arg)
 {
-	int result = -ENXIO;
-	struct snd_seq_client *receiver = NULL, *sender = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL, *dport = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *receiver __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client *sender __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *dport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
+	int result;
 
-	if ((receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.dest.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs.dest.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
+	receiver = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->dest.client);
+	if (!receiver)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs->sender.client);
+	if (!sender)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port);
+	if (!sport)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	dport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(receiver, subs->dest.port);
+	if (!dport)
+		return -ENXIO;
 
-	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, &subs);
+	result = check_subscription_permission(client, sport, dport, subs);
 	if (result < 0)
-		goto __end;
+		return result;
 
-	result = snd_seq_port_disconnect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, &subs);
+	result = snd_seq_port_disconnect(client, sender, sport, receiver, dport, subs);
 	if (! result) /* broadcast announce */
 		snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS, 0,
-						   &subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
-      __end:
-      	if (sport)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
-	if (dport)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(dport);
-	if (sender)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
-	if (receiver)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(receiver);
+						   subs, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
 	return result;
 }
 
 
 /* CREATE_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				      void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_create_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
-	int result;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
-	result = snd_seq_queue_alloc(client->number, info.locked, info.flags);
-	if (result < 0)
-		return result;
+	q = snd_seq_queue_alloc(client->number, info->locked, info->flags);
+	if (IS_ERR(q))
+		return PTR_ERR(q);
 
-	q = queueptr(result);
-	if (q == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	info.queue = q->queue;
-	info.locked = q->locked;
-	info.owner = q->owner;
+	info->queue = q->queue;
+	info->locked = q->locked;
+	info->owner = q->owner;
 
 	/* set queue name */
-	if (! info.name[0])
-		snprintf(info.name, sizeof(info.name), "Queue-%d", q->queue);
-	strlcpy(q->name, info.name, sizeof(q->name));
-	queuefree(q);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!info->name[0])
+		snprintf(info->name, sizeof(info->name), "Queue-%d", q->queue);
+	strscpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* DELETE_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				      void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_delete_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	return snd_seq_queue_delete(client->number, info.queue);
+	return snd_seq_queue_delete(client->number, info->queue);
 }
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					void __user *arg)
+					void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
-	q = queueptr(info.queue);
+	q = queueptr(info->queue);
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	info.queue = q->queue;
-	info.owner = q->owner;
-	info.locked = q->locked;
-	strlcpy(info.name, q->name, sizeof(info.name));
-	queuefree(q);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->queue = q->queue;
+	info->owner = q->owner;
+	info->locked = q->locked;
+	strscpy(info->name, q->name, sizeof(info->name));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_INFO ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_info(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					void __user *arg)
+					void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
-	if (info.owner != client->number)
+	if (info->owner != client->number)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* change owner/locked permission */
-	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(info.queue, client->number)) {
-		if (snd_seq_queue_set_owner(info.queue, client->number, info.locked) < 0)
+	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(info->queue, client->number)) {
+		if (snd_seq_queue_set_owner(info->queue, client->number, info->locked) < 0)
 			return -EPERM;
-		if (info.locked)
-			snd_seq_queue_use(info.queue, client->number, 1);
+		if (info->locked)
+			snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, 1);
 	} else {
 		return -EPERM;
 	}	
 
-	q = queueptr(info.queue);
+	q = queueptr(info->queue);
 	if (! q)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (q->owner != client->number) {
-		queuefree(q);
+	if (q->owner != client->number)
 		return -EPERM;
-	}
-	strlcpy(q->name, info.name, sizeof(q->name));
-	queuefree(q);
+	strscpy(q->name, info->name, sizeof(q->name));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* GET_NAMED_QUEUE ioctl() */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_named_queue(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_info info;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	q = snd_seq_queue_find_name(info.name);
+	q = snd_seq_queue_find_name(info->name);
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	info.queue = q->queue;
-	info.owner = q->owner;
-	info.locked = q->locked;
-	queuefree(q);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	info->queue = q->queue;
+	info->owner = q->owner;
+	info->locked = q->locked;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_STATUS ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_status(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					  void __user *arg)
+					  void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_status status;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_status *status = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&status, arg, sizeof(status)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	queue = queueptr(status.queue);
+	queue = queueptr(status->queue);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.queue = queue->queue;
+	memset(status, 0, sizeof(*status));
+	status->queue = queue->queue;
 	
 	tmr = queue->timer;
-	status.events = queue->tickq->cells + queue->timeq->cells;
+	status->events = queue->tickq->cells + queue->timeq->cells;
 
-	status.time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(tmr);
-	status.tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(tmr);
+	status->time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(tmr, true);
+	status->tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(tmr);
 
-	status.running = tmr->running;
+	status->running = tmr->running;
 
-	status.flags = queue->flags;
-	queuefree(queue);
+	status->flags = queue->flags;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &status, sizeof(status)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_TEMPO ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tempo;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	queue = queueptr(tempo.queue);
+	queue = queueptr(tempo->queue);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	memset(&tempo, 0, sizeof(tempo));
-	tempo.queue = queue->queue;
+	memset(tempo, 0, sizeof(*tempo));
+	tempo->queue = queue->queue;
 	
 	tmr = queue->timer;
 
-	tempo.tempo = tmr->tempo;
-	tempo.ppq = tmr->ppq;
-	tempo.skew_value = tmr->skew;
-	tempo.skew_base = tmr->skew_base;
-	queuefree(queue);
+	tempo->tempo = tmr->tempo;
+	tempo->ppq = tmr->ppq;
+	tempo->skew_value = tmr->skew;
+	tempo->skew_base = tmr->skew_base;
+	if (client->user_pversion >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 4))
+		tempo->tempo_base = tmr->tempo_base;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &tempo, sizeof(tempo)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1727,94 +1673,74 @@ int snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo)
 		return -EPERM;
 	return snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(tempo->queue, client, tempo);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_set_queue_tempo);
 
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_tempo(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *tempo = arg;
 	int result;
-	struct snd_seq_queue_tempo tempo;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&tempo, arg, sizeof(tempo)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 
-	result = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(client->number, &tempo);
+	if (client->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(1, 0, 4))
+		tempo->tempo_base = 0;
+	result = snd_seq_set_queue_tempo(client->number, tempo);
 	return result < 0 ? result : 0;
 }
 
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_timer timer;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	queue = queueptr(timer.queue);
+	queue = queueptr(timer->queue);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&queue->timer_mutex)) {
-		queuefree(queue);
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
-	}
+	guard(mutex)(&queue->timer_mutex);
 	tmr = queue->timer;
-	memset(&timer, 0, sizeof(timer));
-	timer.queue = queue->queue;
+	memset(timer, 0, sizeof(*timer));
+	timer->queue = queue->queue;
 
-	timer.type = tmr->type;
+	timer->type = tmr->type;
 	if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
-		timer.u.alsa.id = tmr->alsa_id;
-		timer.u.alsa.resolution = tmr->preferred_resolution;
+		timer->u.alsa.id = tmr->alsa_id;
+		timer->u.alsa.resolution = tmr->preferred_resolution;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&queue->timer_mutex);
-	queuefree(queue);
 	
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &timer, sizeof(timer)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_TIMER ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_queue_timer *timer = arg;
 	int result = 0;
-	struct snd_seq_queue_timer timer;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&timer, arg, sizeof(timer)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	if (timer.type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)
+	if (timer->type != SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer.queue, client->number)) {
-		struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	if (snd_seq_queue_check_access(timer->queue, client->number)) {
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 		struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
-		q = queueptr(timer.queue);
+		q = queueptr(timer->queue);
 		if (q == NULL)
 			return -ENXIO;
-		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&q->timer_mutex)) {
-			queuefree(q);
-			return -ERESTARTSYS;
-		}
+		guard(mutex)(&q->timer_mutex);
 		tmr = q->timer;
-		snd_seq_queue_timer_close(timer.queue);
-		tmr->type = timer.type;
+		snd_seq_queue_timer_close(timer->queue);
+		tmr->type = timer->type;
 		if (tmr->type == SNDRV_SEQ_TIMER_ALSA) {
-			tmr->alsa_id = timer.u.alsa.id;
-			tmr->preferred_resolution = timer.u.alsa.resolution;
+			tmr->alsa_id = timer->u.alsa.id;
+			tmr->preferred_resolution = timer->u.alsa.resolution;
 		}
-		result = snd_seq_queue_timer_open(timer.queue);
-		mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex);
-		queuefree(q);
+		result = snd_seq_queue_timer_open(timer->queue);
 	} else {
 		return -EPERM;
 	}	
@@ -1825,38 +1751,30 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 
 /* GET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					  void __user *arg)
+					  void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue_client info;
+	struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg;
 	int used;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	used = snd_seq_queue_is_used(info.queue, client->number);
+	used = snd_seq_queue_is_used(info->queue, client->number);
 	if (used < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	info.used = used;
-	info.client = client->number;
+	info->used = used;
+	info->client = client->number;
 
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					  void __user *arg)
+					  void *arg)
 {
+	struct snd_seq_queue_client *info = arg;
 	int err;
-	struct snd_seq_queue_client info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 
-	if (info.used >= 0) {
-		err = snd_seq_queue_use(info.queue, client->number, info.used);
+	if (info->used >= 0) {
+		err = snd_seq_queue_use(info->queue, client->number, info->used);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
@@ -1867,78 +1785,71 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 
 /* GET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_pool info;
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(info->client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
-	info.client = cptr->number;
-	info.output_pool = cptr->pool->size;
-	info.output_room = cptr->pool->room;
-	info.output_free = info.output_pool;
-	info.output_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->pool);
+	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
+	info->client = cptr->number;
+	info->output_pool = cptr->pool->size;
+	info->output_room = cptr->pool->room;
+	info->output_free = info->output_pool;
+	info->output_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->pool);
 	if (cptr->type == USER_CLIENT) {
-		info.input_pool = cptr->data.user.fifo_pool_size;
-		info.input_free = info.input_pool;
-		if (cptr->data.user.fifo)
-			info.input_free = snd_seq_unused_cells(cptr->data.user.fifo->pool);
+		info->input_pool = cptr->data.user.fifo_pool_size;
+		info->input_free = info->input_pool;
+		info->input_free = snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(cptr->data.user.fifo);
 	} else {
-		info.input_pool = 0;
-		info.input_free = 0;
+		info->input_pool = 0;
+		info->input_free = 0;
 	}
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
 	
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* SET_CLIENT_POOL ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_pool info;
+	struct snd_seq_client_pool *info = arg;
 	int rc;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	if (client->number != info.client)
+	if (client->number != info->client)
 		return -EINVAL; /* can't change other clients */
 
-	if (info.output_pool >= 1 && info.output_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS &&
+	if (info->output_pool >= 1 && info->output_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_EVENTS &&
 	    (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client) ||
-	     info.output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
+	     info->output_pool != client->pool->size)) {
 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
+			/* is the pool in use? */
+			if (atomic_read(&client->pool->counter))
+				return -EBUSY;
 			/* remove all existing cells */
-			snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(client->number);
+			snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(client->pool);
 			snd_seq_pool_done(client->pool);
 		}
-		client->pool->size = info.output_pool;
+		client->pool->size = info->output_pool;
 		rc = snd_seq_pool_init(client->pool);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
 	}
 	if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo != NULL &&
-	    info.input_pool >= 1 &&
-	    info.input_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS &&
-	    info.input_pool != client->data.user.fifo_pool_size) {
+	    info->input_pool >= 1 &&
+	    info->input_pool <= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENT_EVENTS &&
+	    info->input_pool != client->data.user.fifo_pool_size) {
 		/* change pool size */
-		rc = snd_seq_fifo_resize(client->data.user.fifo, info.input_pool);
+		rc = snd_seq_fifo_resize(client->data.user.fifo, info->input_pool);
 		if (rc < 0)
 			return rc;
-		client->data.user.fifo_pool_size = info.input_pool;
+		client->data.user.fifo_pool_size = info->input_pool;
 	}
-	if (info.output_room >= 1 &&
-	    info.output_room <= client->pool->size) {
-		client->pool->room  = info.output_room;
+	if (info->output_room >= 1 &&
+	    info->output_room <= client->pool->size) {
+		client->pool->room  = info->output_room;
 	}
 
 	return snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_pool(client, arg);
@@ -1947,27 +1858,24 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_set_client_pool(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 
 /* REMOVE_EVENTS ioctl() */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				       void __user *arg)
+				       void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_remove_events info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_remove_events *info = arg;
 
 	/*
 	 * Input mostly not implemented XXX.
 	 */
-	if (info.remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_INPUT) {
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_INPUT) {
 		/*
 		 * No restrictions so for a user client we can clear
 		 * the whole fifo
 		 */
-		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT)
+		if (client->type == USER_CLIENT && client->data.user.fifo)
 			snd_seq_fifo_clear(client->data.user.fifo);
 	}
 
-	if (info.remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT)
-		snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(client->number, &info);
+	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_OUTPUT)
+		snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(client->number, info);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1977,65 +1885,42 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_remove_events(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  * get subscription info
  */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					  void __user *arg)
+					  void *arg)
 {
-	int result;
-	struct snd_seq_client *sender = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe subs;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *p;
+	struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *sender __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *sport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	result = -EINVAL;
-	if ((sender = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.sender.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs.sender.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	p = snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs.dest);
-	if (p) {
-		result = 0;
-		subs = p->info;
-	} else
-		result = -ENOENT;
-
-      __end:
-      	if (sport)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(sport);
-	if (sender)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(sender);
-	if (result >= 0) {
-		if (copy_to_user(arg, &subs, sizeof(subs)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return result;
+	sender = client_load_and_use_ptr(subs->sender.client);
+	if (!sender)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	sport = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(sender, subs->sender.port);
+	if (!sport)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return snd_seq_port_get_subscription(&sport->c_src, &subs->dest, subs);
 }
 
 
 /*
  * get subscription info - check only its presence
  */
-static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-				    void __user *arg)
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg)
 {
-	int result = -ENXIO;
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_query_subs subs;
+	struct snd_seq_query_subs *subs = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *group;
 	struct list_head *p;
 	int i;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&subs, arg, sizeof(subs)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-
-	if ((cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(subs.root.client)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
-	if ((port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, subs.root.port)) == NULL)
-		goto __end;
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(subs->root.client);
+	if (!cptr)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	port = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(cptr, subs->root.port);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENXIO;
 
-	switch (subs.type) {
+	switch (subs->type) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ:
 		group = &port->c_src;
 		break;
@@ -2043,43 +1928,31 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 		group = &port->c_dest;
 		break;
 	default:
-		goto __end;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&group->list_mutex);
 	/* search for the subscriber */
-	subs.num_subs = group->count;
+	subs->num_subs = group->count;
 	i = 0;
-	result = -ENOENT;
 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
-		if (i++ == subs.index) {
+		if (i++ == subs->index) {
 			/* found! */
 			struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
-			if (subs.type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) {
+			if (subs->type == SNDRV_SEQ_QUERY_SUBS_READ) {
 				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
-				subs.addr = s->info.dest;
+				subs->addr = s->info.dest;
 			} else {
 				s = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
-				subs.addr = s->info.sender;
+				subs->addr = s->info.sender;
 			}
-			subs.flags = s->info.flags;
-			subs.queue = s->info.queue;
-			result = 0;
-			break;
+			subs->flags = s->info.flags;
+			subs->queue = s->info.queue;
+			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
 
-      __end:
-   	if (port)
-		snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
-	if (cptr)
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-	if (result >= 0) {
-		if (copy_to_user(arg, &subs, sizeof(subs)))
-			return -EFAULT;
-	}
-	return result;
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 
@@ -2087,75 +1960,199 @@ static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_subs(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  * query next client
  */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_client(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					   void __user *arg)
+					   void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_client_info info;
-
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
+	struct snd_seq_client_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	/* search for next client */
-	info.client++;
-	if (info.client < 0)
-		info.client = 0;
-	for (; info.client < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info.client++) {
-		cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.client);
-		if (cptr)
-			break; /* found */
+	if (info->client < INT_MAX)
+		info->client++;
+	if (info->client < 0)
+		info->client = 0;
+	for (; info->client < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; info->client++) {
+		cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(info->client);
+		if (cptr) {
+			get_client_info(cptr, info);
+			return 0; /* found */
+		}
 	}
-	if (cptr == NULL)
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	get_client_info(cptr, &info);
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	return 0;
+	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
 /* 
  * query next port
  */
 static int snd_seq_ioctl_query_next_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-					 void __user *arg)
+					 void *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *port = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *info = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_client_port *port __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&info, arg, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(info.addr.client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(info->addr.client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
 	/* search for next port */
-	info.addr.port++;
-	port = snd_seq_port_query_nearest(cptr, &info);
-	if (port == NULL) {
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	info->addr.port++;
+	port = snd_seq_port_query_nearest(cptr, info);
+	if (port == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	}
 
 	/* get port info */
-	info.addr = port->addr;
-	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, &info);
-	snd_seq_port_unlock(port);
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
+	info->addr = port->addr;
+	snd_seq_get_port_info(port, info);
 
-	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+#define NUM_UMP_INFOS (SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS + 1)
+
+static void free_ump_info(struct snd_seq_client *client)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!client->ump_info)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < NUM_UMP_INFOS; i++)
+		kfree(client->ump_info[i]);
+	kfree(client->ump_info);
+	client->ump_info = NULL;
+}
+
+static void terminate_ump_info_strings(void *p, int type)
+{
+	if (type == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_INFO_ENDPOINT) {
+		struct snd_ump_endpoint_info *ep = p;
+		ep->name[sizeof(ep->name) - 1] = 0;
+	} else {
+		struct snd_ump_block_info *bp = p;
+		bp->name[sizeof(bp->name) - 1] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+static void dump_ump_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			  struct snd_seq_client *client)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint_info *ep;
+	struct snd_ump_block_info *bp;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!client->ump_info)
+		return;
+	ep = client->ump_info[SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_INFO_ENDPOINT];
+	if (ep && *ep->name)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  UMP Endpoint: \"%s\"\n", ep->name);
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS; i++) {
+		bp = client->ump_info[i + 1];
+		if (bp && *bp->name) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  UMP Block %d: \"%s\" [%s]\n",
+				    i, bp->name,
+				    bp->active ? "Active" : "Inactive");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Groups: %d-%d\n",
+				    bp->first_group + 1,
+				    bp->first_group + bp->num_groups);
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/* UMP-specific ioctls -- called directly without data copy */
+static int snd_seq_ioctl_client_ump_info(struct snd_seq_client *caller,
+					 unsigned int cmd,
+					 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client_ump_info __user *argp =
+		(struct snd_seq_client_ump_info __user *)arg;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+	int client, type, err = 0;
+	size_t size;
+	void *p;
+
+	if (get_user(client, &argp->client) || get_user(type, &argp->type))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO &&
+	    caller->number != client)
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (type < 0 || type >= NUM_UMP_INFOS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (type == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_INFO_ENDPOINT)
+		size = sizeof(struct snd_ump_endpoint_info);
+	else
+		size = sizeof(struct snd_ump_block_info);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(client);
+	if (!cptr)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &cptr->ioctl_mutex) {
+		if (!cptr->midi_version) {
+			err = -EBADFD;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO) {
+			if (!cptr->ump_info)
+				p = NULL;
+			else
+				p = cptr->ump_info[type];
+			if (!p) {
+				err = -ENODEV;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (copy_to_user(argp->info, p, size)) {
+				err = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (cptr->type != USER_CLIENT) {
+				err = -EBADFD;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!cptr->ump_info) {
+				cptr->ump_info = kcalloc(NUM_UMP_INFOS,
+							 sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+				if (!cptr->ump_info) {
+					err = -ENOMEM;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			p = memdup_user(argp->info, size);
+			if (IS_ERR(p)) {
+				err = PTR_ERR(p);
+				break;
+			}
+			kfree(cptr->ump_info[type]);
+			terminate_ump_info_strings(p, type);
+			cptr->ump_info[type] = p;
+		}
+
+	}
+	if (!err && cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO) {
+		if (type == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_INFO_ENDPOINT)
+			snd_seq_system_ump_notify(client, 0,
+						  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP_EP_CHANGE,
+						  false);
+		else
+			snd_seq_system_ump_notify(client, type - 1,
+						  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP_BLOCK_CHANGE,
+						  false);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
 
-static struct seq_ioctl_table {
+static const struct ioctl_handler {
 	unsigned int cmd;
-	int (*func)(struct snd_seq_client *client, void __user * arg);
-} ioctl_tables[] = {
+	int (*func)(struct snd_seq_client *client, void *arg);
+} ioctl_handlers[] = {
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION, snd_seq_ioctl_pversion },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION, snd_seq_ioctl_user_pversion },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID, snd_seq_ioctl_client_id },
 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_system_info },
 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE, snd_seq_ioctl_running_mode },
 	{ SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO, snd_seq_ioctl_get_client_info },
@@ -2188,40 +2185,76 @@ static struct seq_ioctl_table {
 	{ 0, NULL },
 };
 
-static int snd_seq_do_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
-			    void __user *arg)
+static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			  unsigned long arg)
 {
-	struct seq_ioctl_table *p;
+	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
+	/* To use kernel stack for ioctl data. */
+	union {
+		int pversion;
+		int client_id;
+		struct snd_seq_system_info	system_info;
+		struct snd_seq_running_info	running_info;
+		struct snd_seq_client_info	client_info;
+		struct snd_seq_port_info	port_info;
+		struct snd_seq_port_subscribe	port_subscribe;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_info	queue_info;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_status	queue_status;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_tempo	tempo;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_timer	queue_timer;
+		struct snd_seq_queue_client	queue_client;
+		struct snd_seq_client_pool	client_pool;
+		struct snd_seq_remove_events	remove_events;
+		struct snd_seq_query_subs	query_subs;
+	} buf;
+	const struct ioctl_handler *handler;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int err;
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	/* exception - handling large data */
 	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION:
-		/* return sequencer version number */
-		return put_user(SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
-	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID:
-		/* return the id of this client */
-		return put_user(client->number, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO:
+		return snd_seq_ioctl_client_ump_info(client, cmd, arg);
 	}
+#endif
 
-	if (! arg)
-		return -EFAULT;
-	for (p = ioctl_tables; p->cmd; p++) {
-		if (p->cmd == cmd)
-			return p->func(client, arg);
+	for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) {
+		if (handler->cmd == cmd)
+			break;
 	}
-	pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
-		   cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
-	return -ENOTTY;
-}
+	if (handler->cmd == 0)
+		return -ENOTTY;
 
+	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 
-static long snd_seq_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
-{
-	struct snd_seq_client *client = file->private_data;
+	/*
+	 * All of ioctl commands for ALSA sequencer get an argument of size
+	 * within 13 bits. We can safely pick up the size from the command.
+	 */
+	size = _IOC_SIZE(handler->cmd);
+	if (handler->cmd & IOC_IN) {
+		if (copy_from_user(&buf, (const void __user *)arg, size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	}
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
-		return -ENXIO;
-		
-	return snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __user *) arg);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &client->ioctl_mutex) {
+		err = handler->func(client, &buf);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* Some commands includes a bug in 'dir' field. */
+		if (handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_QUEUE_CLIENT ||
+		    handler->cmd == SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_POOL ||
+		    (handler->cmd & IOC_OUT))
+			if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &buf, size))
+				return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return err;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
@@ -2248,33 +2281,32 @@ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
 	if (card == NULL && client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
 
-	if (card) {
-		client_index += SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS
-			+ card->number * SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
-		if (client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN)
-			client_index = -1;
-	}
+		if (card) {
+			client_index += SNDRV_SEQ_GLOBAL_CLIENTS
+				+ card->number * SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENTS_PER_CARD;
+			if (client_index >= SNDRV_SEQ_DYNAMIC_CLIENTS_BEGIN)
+				client_index = -1;
+		}
 
-	/* empty write queue as default */
-	client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0);
-	if (client == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;	/* failure code */
-	}
-	usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
+		/* empty write queue as default */
+		client = seq_create_client1(client_index, 0);
+		if (client == NULL)
+			return -EBUSY;	/* failure code */
+		usage_alloc(&client_usage, 1);
 
-	client->accept_input = 1;
-	client->accept_output = 1;
+		client->accept_input = 1;
+		client->accept_output = 1;
+		client->data.kernel.card = card;
+		client->user_pversion = SNDRV_SEQ_VERSION;
 		
-	va_start(args, name_fmt);
-	vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args);
-	va_end(args);
+		va_start(args, name_fmt);
+		vsnprintf(client->name, sizeof(client->name), name_fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
 
-	client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+		client->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
+	}
 
 	/* make others aware this new client */
 	snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client->number);
@@ -2282,7 +2314,6 @@ int snd_seq_create_kernel_client(struct snd_card *card, int client_index,
 	/* return client number to caller */
 	return client->number;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_create_kernel_client);
 
 /* exported to kernel modules */
@@ -2301,26 +2332,27 @@ int snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(int client)
 	kfree(ptr);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_delete_kernel_client);
 
-/* skeleton to enqueue event, called from snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue
- * and snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking
+/*
+ * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
+ *
+ * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
  */
-static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
-				 struct file *file, int blocking,
-				 int atomic, int hop)
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+				  struct file *file, bool blocking)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	int result;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
-		return 0; /* ignore this */
-	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR)
-		return -EINVAL; /* quoted events can't be enqueued */
+	if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev)) {
+		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+			return 0; /* ignore this */
+		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KERNEL_ERROR)
+			return -EINVAL; /* quoted events can't be enqueued */
+	}
 
 	/* fill in client number */
 	ev->source.client = client;
@@ -2328,46 +2360,21 @@ static int kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 	if (check_event_type_and_length(ev))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	cptr = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(client);
+	cptr = client_load_and_use_ptr(client);
 	if (cptr == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	
-	if (! cptr->accept_output)
-		result = -EPERM;
-	else /* send it */
-		result = snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking, atomic, hop);
-
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (w/o blocking)
- *
- * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
- */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-				  int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, NULL, 0, atomic, hop);
+	if (!cptr->accept_output) {
+		return -EPERM;
+	} else { /* send it */
+		guard(mutex)(&cptr->ioctl_mutex);
+		return snd_seq_client_enqueue_event(cptr, ev, file, blocking,
+						    false, 0,
+						    &cptr->ioctl_mutex);
+	}
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue);
 
-/*
- * exported, called by kernel clients to enqueue events (with blocking)
- *
- * RETURN VALUE: zero if succeed, negative if error
- */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-					   struct file *file,
-					   int atomic, int hop)
-{
-	return kernel_client_enqueue(client, ev, file, 1, atomic, hop);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking);
-
 /* 
  * exported, called by kernel clients to dispatch events directly to other
  * clients, bypassing the queues.  Event time-stamp will be updated.
@@ -2378,8 +2385,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking);
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
 				   int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
-	int result;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -2396,37 +2402,64 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!cptr->accept_output)
-		result = -EPERM;
+		return -EPERM;
 	else
-		result = snd_seq_deliver_event(cptr, ev, atomic, hop);
-
-	snd_seq_client_unlock(cptr);
-	return result;
+		return snd_seq_deliver_event(cptr, ev, atomic, hop);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch);
 
-/*
- * exported, called by kernel clients to perform same functions as with
- * userland ioctl() 
+static int call_seq_client_ctl(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+			       unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	const struct ioctl_handler *handler;
+
+	for (handler = ioctl_handlers; handler->cmd > 0; ++handler) {
+		if (handler->cmd == cmd)
+			return handler->func(client, arg);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("ALSA: seq unknown ioctl() 0x%x (type='%c', number=0x%02x)\n",
+		 cmd, _IOC_TYPE(cmd), _IOC_NR(cmd));
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl - operate a command for a client with data in
+ *			       kernel space.
+ * @clientid:	A numerical ID for a client.
+ * @cmd:	An ioctl(2) command for ALSA sequencer operation.
+ * @arg:	A pointer to data in kernel space.
+ *
+ * Against its name, both kernel/application client can be handled by this
+ * kernel API. A pointer of 'arg' argument should be in kernel space.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 at success. Negative error code at failure.
  */
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client *client;
-	mm_segment_t fs;
-	int result;
 
 	client = clientptr(clientid);
 	if (client == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
-	fs = snd_enter_user();
-	result = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, (void __force __user *)arg);
-	snd_leave_user(fs);
-	return result;
-}
 
+	return call_seq_client_ctl(client, cmd, arg);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl);
 
+/* a similar like above but taking locks; used only from OSS sequencer layer */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ioctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *client __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+
+	client = client_load_and_use_ptr(clientid);
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	guard(mutex)(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+	return call_seq_client_ctl(client, cmd, arg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_kernel_client_ioctl);
+
 /* exported (for OSS emulator) */
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
@@ -2436,18 +2469,30 @@ int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table
 	if (client == NULL)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (! snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client))
-		return 1;
 	if (snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(client->pool, file, wait))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll);
 
+/* get a sequencer client object; for internal use from a kernel client */
+struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_kernel_client_get(int id)
+{
+	return snd_seq_client_use_ptr(id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_kernel_client_get);
+
+/* put a sequencer client object; for internal use from a kernel client */
+void snd_seq_kernel_client_put(struct snd_seq_client *cptr)
+{
+	if (cptr)
+		snd_seq_client_unref(cptr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_kernel_client_put);
+
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  /proc interface
  */
@@ -2459,11 +2504,9 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
 	int count = 0;
 
-	down_read(&group->list_mutex);
-	if (list_empty(&group->list_head)) {
-		up_read(&group->list_mutex);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&group->list_mutex);
+	if (list_empty(&group->list_head))
 		return;
-	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, msg);
 	list_for_each(p, &group->list_head) {
 		if (is_src)
@@ -2480,7 +2523,6 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 		if (group->exclusive)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "[ex]");
 	}
-	up_read(&group->list_mutex);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 }
 
@@ -2490,32 +2532,62 @@ static void snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 
 #define FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(perm) ((perm) & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX ? 'X' : '-')
 
+static const char *port_direction_name(unsigned char dir)
+{
+	static const char *names[4] = {
+		"-", "In", "Out", "In/Out"
+	};
+
+	if (dir > SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_BIDIRECTION)
+		return "Invalid";
+	return names[dir];
+}
+
 static void snd_seq_info_dump_ports(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 				    struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
 
-	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&client->ports_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c)\n",
+		if (p->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE)
+			continue;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Port %3d : \"%s\" (%c%c%c%c) [%s]",
 			    p->addr.port, p->name,
 			    FLAG_PERM_RD(p->capability),
 			    FLAG_PERM_WR(p->capability),
 			    FLAG_PERM_EX(p->capability),
-			    FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(p->capability));
+			    FLAG_PERM_DUPLEX(p->capability),
+			    port_direction_name(p->direction));
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+		if (snd_seq_client_is_midi2(client) && p->is_midi1)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, " [MIDI1]");
+#endif
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_src, 1, "    Connecting To: ");
 		snd_seq_info_dump_subscribers(buffer, &p->c_dest, 0, "    Connected From: ");
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 }
 
+static const char *midi_version_string(unsigned int version)
+{
+	switch (version) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_LEGACY_MIDI:
+		return "Legacy";
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_1_0:
+		return "UMP MIDI1";
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_2_0:
+		return "UMP MIDI2";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown";
+	}
+}
 
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
 			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int c;
-	struct snd_seq_client *client;
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client info\n");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  cur  clients : %d\n", client_usage.cur);
@@ -2525,17 +2597,22 @@ void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	/* list the client table */
 	for (c = 0; c < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_CLIENTS; c++) {
-		client = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(c);
+		struct snd_seq_client *client __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+
+		client = client_load_and_use_ptr(c);
 		if (client == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if (client->type == NO_CLIENT) {
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
+		if (client->type == NO_CLIENT)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client %3d : \"%s\" [%s]\n",
+		guard(mutex)(&client->ioctl_mutex);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Client %3d : \"%s\" [%s %s]\n",
 			    c, client->name,
-			    client->type == USER_CLIENT ? "User" : "Kernel");
+			    client->type == USER_CLIENT ? "User" : "Kernel",
+			    midi_version_string(client->midi_version));
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+		dump_ump_info(buffer, client);
+#endif
 		snd_seq_info_dump_ports(buffer, client);
 		if (snd_seq_write_pool_allocated(client)) {
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Output pool :\n");
@@ -2546,10 +2623,9 @@ void snd_seq_info_clients_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Input pool :\n");
 			snd_seq_info_pool(buffer, client->data.user.fifo->pool, "    ");
 		}
-		snd_seq_client_unlock(client);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
@@ -2565,13 +2641,12 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_seq_f_ops =
 	.write =	snd_seq_write,
 	.open =		snd_seq_open,
 	.release =	snd_seq_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.poll =		snd_seq_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_seq_ioctl_compat,
 };
 
-static struct device seq_dev;
+static struct device *seq_dev;
 
 /* 
  * register sequencer device 
@@ -2580,22 +2655,20 @@ int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&seq_dev, NULL);
-	dev_set_name(&seq_dev, "seq");
-
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&register_mutex))
-		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&seq_dev, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dev_set_name(seq_dev, "seq");
 
-	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0,
-				  &snd_seq_f_ops, NULL, &seq_dev);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER, NULL, 0,
+					  &snd_seq_f_ops, NULL, seq_dev);
+	}
 	if (err < 0) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		put_device(&seq_dev);
+		put_device(seq_dev);
 		return err;
 	}
 	
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2604,8 +2677,8 @@ int __init snd_sequencer_device_init(void)
 /* 
  * unregister sequencer device 
  */
-void __exit snd_sequencer_device_done(void)
+void snd_sequencer_device_done(void)
 {
-	snd_unregister_device(&seq_dev);
-	put_device(&seq_dev);
+	snd_unregister_device(seq_dev);
+	put_device(seq_dev);
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
index 20f0a725ec7d..ece02c58db70 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Client Manager
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_CLIENTMGR_H
@@ -27,12 +12,12 @@
 #include "seq_ports.h"
 #include "seq_lock.h"
 
-
 /* client manager */
 
 struct snd_seq_user_client {
 	struct file *file;	/* file struct of client */
 	/* ... */
+	struct pid *owner;
 	
 	/* fifo */
 	struct snd_seq_fifo *fifo;	/* queue for incoming events */
@@ -41,6 +26,7 @@ struct snd_seq_user_client {
 
 struct snd_seq_kernel_client {
 	/* ... */
+	struct snd_card *card;
 };
 
 
@@ -48,10 +34,13 @@ struct snd_seq_client {
 	snd_seq_client_type_t type;
 	unsigned int accept_input: 1,
 		accept_output: 1;
+	unsigned int midi_version;
+	unsigned int user_pversion;
 	char name[64];		/* client name */
 	int number;		/* client number */
 	unsigned int filter;	/* filter flags */
 	DECLARE_BITMAP(event_filter, 256);
+	unsigned short group_filter;
 	snd_use_lock_t use_lock;
 	int event_lost;
 	/* ports */
@@ -59,7 +48,9 @@ struct snd_seq_client {
 	struct list_head ports_list_head;
 	rwlock_t ports_lock;
 	struct mutex ports_mutex;
+	struct mutex ioctl_mutex;
 	int convert32;		/* convert 32->64bit */
+	int ump_endpoint_port;
 
 	/* output pool */
 	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;		/* memory pool for this client */
@@ -68,6 +59,9 @@ struct snd_seq_client {
 		struct snd_seq_user_client user;
 		struct snd_seq_kernel_client kernel;
 	} data;
+
+	/* for UMP */
+	void **ump_info;
 };
 
 /* usage statistics */
@@ -84,20 +78,50 @@ void snd_sequencer_device_done(void);
 /* get locked pointer to client */
 struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_client_use_ptr(int clientid);
 
+static inline struct snd_seq_client *
+snd_seq_client_ref(struct snd_seq_client *client)
+{
+	snd_use_lock_use(&client->use_lock);
+	return client;
+}
+
 /* unlock pointer to client */
-#define snd_seq_client_unlock(client) snd_use_lock_free(&(client)->use_lock)
+static inline void snd_seq_client_unref(struct snd_seq_client *client)
+{
+	snd_use_lock_free(&client->use_lock);
+}
+
+DEFINE_FREE(snd_seq_client, struct snd_seq_client *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) snd_seq_client_unref(_T))
 
 /* dispatch event to client(s) */
 int snd_seq_dispatch_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop);
 
-/* exported to other modules */
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue(int client, struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
-int snd_seq_kernel_client_enqueue_blocking(int client, struct snd_seq_event * ev,
-					   struct file *file, int atomic, int hop);
 int snd_seq_kernel_client_write_poll(int clientid, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 int snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(int client, int port,
 				       struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int evtype);
 
+int __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+				   struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				   struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				   int atomic, int hop);
+
+/* only for OSS sequencer */
+int snd_seq_kernel_client_ioctl(int clientid, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
+
 extern int seq_client_load[15];
 
+/* for internal use between kernel sequencer clients */
+struct snd_seq_client *snd_seq_kernel_client_get(int client);
+void snd_seq_kernel_client_put(struct snd_seq_client *cptr);
+
+static inline bool snd_seq_client_is_ump(struct snd_seq_client *c)
+{
+	return c->midi_version != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_LEGACY_MIDI;
+}
+
+static inline bool snd_seq_client_is_midi2(struct snd_seq_client *c)
+{
+	return c->midi_version == SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_2_0;
+}
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
index 81f7c109dc46..643af4c1e838 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_compat.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for sequencer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from seq.c */
@@ -45,32 +31,28 @@ struct snd_seq_port_info32 {
 static int snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(struct snd_seq_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
 					struct snd_seq_port_info32 __user *data32)
 {
-	int err = -EFAULT;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info *data;
-	mm_segment_t fs;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *data __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int err;
 
-	data = memdup_user(data32, sizeof(*data32));
-	if (IS_ERR(data))
-		return PTR_ERR(data);
+	data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
+	if (copy_from_user(data, data32, sizeof(*data32)) ||
+	    get_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
 	    get_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
-		goto error;
+		return -EFAULT;
 	data->kernel = NULL;
 
-	fs = snd_enter_user();
-	err = snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, data);
-	snd_leave_user(fs);
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->number, cmd, data);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	if (copy_to_user(data32, data, sizeof(*data32)) ||
 	    put_user(data->flags, &data32->flags) ||
 	    put_user(data->time_queue, &data32->time_queue))
-		err = -EFAULT;
+		return -EFAULT;
 
- error:
-	kfree(data);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -97,10 +79,13 @@ static long snd_seq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_PVERSION:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CLIENT_ID:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SYSTEM_INFO:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_INFO:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO:
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_UMP_INFO:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_PORT:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_UNSUBSCRIBE_PORT:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_QUEUE:
@@ -122,7 +107,7 @@ static long snd_seq_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned l
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_SUBSCRIPTION:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_QUERY_NEXT_CLIENT:
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_RUNNING_MODE:
-		return snd_seq_do_ioctl(client, cmd, argp);
+		return snd_seq_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT32:
 		return snd_seq_call_port_info_ioctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, argp);
 	case SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT32:
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
index d3a2ec4f0561..783fc72c2ef6 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * ALSA sequencer MIDI-through client
  * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -34,15 +20,15 @@
   are redirected to output port immediately.
   The routing can be done via aconnect program in alsa-utils.
 
-  Each client has a static client number 62 (= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY).
+  Each client has a static client number 14 (= SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_DUMMY).
   If you want to auto-load this module, you may add the following alias
   in your /etc/conf.modules file.
 
-	alias snd-seq-client-62  snd-seq-dummy
+	alias snd-seq-client-14  snd-seq-dummy
 
-  The module is loaded on demand for client 62, or /proc/asound/seq/
+  The module is loaded on demand for client 14, or /proc/asound/seq/
   is accessed.  If you don't need this module to be loaded, alias
-  snd-seq-client-62 as "off".  This will help modprobe.
+  snd-seq-client-14 as "off".  This will help modprobe.
 
   The number of ports to be created can be specified via the module
   parameter "ports".  For example, to create four ports, add the
@@ -72,6 +58,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports, "number of ports to be created");
 module_param(duplex, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(duplex, "create DUPLEX ports");
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+static int ump;
+module_param(ump, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ump, "UMP conversion (0: no convert, 1: MIDI 1.0, 2: MIDI 2.0)");
+#endif
+
 struct snd_seq_dummy_port {
 	int client;
 	int port;
@@ -123,7 +115,8 @@ create_port(int idx, int type)
 	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcb;
 	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *rec;
 
-	if ((rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	rec = kzalloc(sizeof(*rec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rec)
 		return NULL;
 
 	rec->client = my_client;
@@ -140,6 +133,7 @@ create_port(int idx, int type)
 	pinfo.capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
 	if (duplex)
 		pinfo.capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	pinfo.direction = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_BIDIRECTION;
 	pinfo.type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
 		| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SOFTWARE
 		| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
@@ -164,6 +158,9 @@ static int __init
 register_client(void)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_dummy_port *rec1, *rec2;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	struct snd_seq_client *client;
+#endif
 	int i;
 
 	if (ports < 1) {
@@ -177,6 +174,25 @@ register_client(void)
 	if (my_client < 0)
 		return my_client;
 
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	client = snd_seq_kernel_client_get(my_client);
+	if (!client)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (ump) {
+	case 1:
+		client->midi_version = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_1_0;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		client->midi_version = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_2_0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* don't convert events but just pass-through */
+		client->filter = SNDRV_SEQ_FILTER_NO_CONVERT;
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_put(client);
+#endif
+
 	/* create ports */
 	for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
 		rec1 = create_port(i, 0);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
index 1d5acbe0c08b..91cce1890111 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.c
@@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
 #include "seq_fifo.h"
 #include "seq_lock.h"
 
@@ -70,6 +57,9 @@ void snd_seq_fifo_delete(struct snd_seq_fifo **fifo)
 		return;
 	*fifo = NULL;
 
+	if (f->pool)
+		snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(f->pool);
+
 	snd_seq_fifo_clear(f);
 
 	/* wake up clients if any */
@@ -93,18 +83,16 @@ static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
 void snd_seq_fifo_clear(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* clear overflow flag */
 	atomic_set(&f->overflow, 0);
 
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock);
 	/* drain the fifo */
 	while ((cell = fifo_cell_out(f)) != NULL) {
 		snd_seq_cell_free(cell);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -113,37 +101,34 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 			  struct snd_seq_event *event)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	snd_use_lock_use(&f->use_lock);
-	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
+	guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f);
+	err = snd_seq_event_dup(f->pool, event, &cell, 1, NULL, NULL); /* always non-blocking */
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if ((err == -ENOMEM) || (err == -EAGAIN))
 			atomic_inc(&f->overflow);
-		snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock);
 		return err;
 	}
 		
 	/* append new cells to fifo */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
-	if (f->tail != NULL)
-		f->tail->next = cell;
-	f->tail = cell;
-	if (f->head == NULL)
-		f->head = cell;
-	f->cells++;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &f->lock) {
+		if (f->tail != NULL)
+			f->tail->next = cell;
+		f->tail = cell;
+		if (f->head == NULL)
+			f->head = cell;
+		cell->next = NULL;
+		f->cells++;
+	}
 
 	/* wakeup client */
 	if (waitqueue_active(&f->input_sleep))
 		wake_up(&f->input_sleep);
 
-	snd_use_lock_free(&f->use_lock);
-
 	return 0; /* success */
 
 }
@@ -153,7 +138,8 @@ static struct snd_seq_event_cell *fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
-	if ((cell = f->head) != NULL) {
+	cell = f->head;
+	if (cell) {
 		f->head = cell->next;
 
 		/* reset tail if this was the last element */
@@ -173,7 +159,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!f))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -189,9 +175,9 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 		}
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&f->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 		schedule();
-		spin_lock_irq(&f->lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
 		remove_wait_queue(&f->input_sleep, &wait);
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
@@ -208,14 +194,13 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 void snd_seq_fifo_cell_putback(struct snd_seq_fifo *f,
 			       struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (cell) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
 		cell->next = f->head;
 		f->head = cell;
+		if (!f->tail)
+			f->tail = cell;
 		f->cells++;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -225,13 +210,13 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file,
 			   poll_table *wait)
 {
 	poll_wait(file, &f->input_sleep, wait);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&f->lock);
 	return (f->cells > 0);
 }
 
 /* change the size of pool; all old events are removed */
 int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_pool *newpool, *oldpool;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next, *oldhead;
 
@@ -247,17 +232,21 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
-	/* remember old pool */
-	oldpool = f->pool;
-	oldhead = f->head;
-	/* exchange pools */
-	f->pool = newpool;
-	f->head = NULL;
-	f->tail = NULL;
-	f->cells = 0;
-	/* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &f->lock) {
+		/* remember old pool */
+		oldpool = f->pool;
+		oldhead = f->head;
+		/* exchange pools */
+		f->pool = newpool;
+		f->head = NULL;
+		f->tail = NULL;
+		f->cells = 0;
+		/* NOTE: overflow flag is not cleared */
+	}
+
+	/* close the old pool and wait until all users are gone */
+	snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(oldpool);
+	snd_use_lock_sync(&f->use_lock);
 
 	/* release cells in old pool */
 	for (cell = oldhead; cell; cell = next) {
@@ -268,3 +257,14 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/* get the number of unused cells safely */
+int snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_fifo *f)
+{
+	if (!f)
+		return 0;
+
+	guard(snd_seq_fifo)(f);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
+	return snd_seq_unused_cells(f->pool);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
index 062c446e7867..4c9c49127746 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_fifo.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer FIFO
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_FIFO_H
@@ -52,6 +37,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_event_in(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event *event);
 /* lock fifo from release */
 #define snd_seq_fifo_lock(fifo)		snd_use_lock_use(&(fifo)->use_lock)
 #define snd_seq_fifo_unlock(fifo)	snd_use_lock_free(&(fifo)->use_lock)
+DEFINE_GUARD(snd_seq_fifo, struct snd_seq_fifo *, snd_seq_fifo_lock(_T), snd_seq_fifo_unlock(_T))
 
 /* get a cell from fifo - fifo should be locked */
 int snd_seq_fifo_cell_out(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock);
@@ -68,5 +54,7 @@ int snd_seq_fifo_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, struct file *file, poll_table
 /* resize pool in fifo */
 int snd_seq_fifo_resize(struct snd_seq_fifo *f, int poolsize);
 
+/* get the number of unused cells safely */
+int snd_seq_fifo_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_fifo *f);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
index acf7769419f0..3e9fce7bead8 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc interface
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -27,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
 #include "seq_timer.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static struct snd_info_entry *queues_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *clients_entry;
 static struct snd_info_entry *timer_entry;
@@ -51,6 +35,13 @@ create_info_entry(char *name, void (*read)(struct snd_info_entry *,
 	return entry;
 }
 
+void snd_seq_info_done(void)
+{
+	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
+	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
+}
+
 /* create all our /proc entries */
 int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 {
@@ -59,14 +50,11 @@ int __init snd_seq_info_init(void)
 	clients_entry = create_info_entry("clients",
 					  snd_seq_info_clients_read);
 	timer_entry = create_info_entry("timer", snd_seq_info_timer_read);
+	if (!queues_entry || !clients_entry || !timer_entry)
+		goto error;
 	return 0;
-}
 
-int __exit snd_seq_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(queues_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(clients_entry);
-	snd_info_free_entry(timer_entry);
-	return 0;
+ error:
+	snd_seq_info_done();
+	return -ENOMEM;
 }
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
index 4892a7f35c08..576cf0522163 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_info.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer /proc info
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_INFO_H
@@ -29,12 +14,12 @@ void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffe
 void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-int snd_seq_info_init( void );
-int snd_seq_info_done( void );
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+int snd_seq_info_init(void);
+void snd_seq_info_done(void);
 #else
 static inline int snd_seq_info_init(void) { return 0; }
-static inline int snd_seq_info_done(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void snd_seq_info_done(void) {}
 #endif
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
index 3b693e924db7..48b4ffb4b76e 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.c
@@ -1,49 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Do sleep inside a spin-lock
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include "seq_lock.h"
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
-
 /* wait until all locks are released */
 void snd_use_lock_sync_helper(snd_use_lock_t *lockp, const char *file, int line)
 {
-	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
+	int warn_count = 5 * HZ;
 
 	if (atomic_read(lockp) < 0) {
 		pr_warn("ALSA: seq_lock: lock trouble [counter = %d] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
 		return;
 	}
 	while (atomic_read(lockp) > 0) {
-		if (max_count == 0) {
-			pr_warn("ALSA: seq_lock: timeout [%d left] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
-			break;
-		}
+		if (warn_count-- == 0)
+			pr_warn("ALSA: seq_lock: waiting [%d left] in %s:%d\n", atomic_read(lockp), file, line);
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		max_count--;
 	}
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_use_lock_sync_helper);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h
index 54044bc2c9ef..a973860ebcd0 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_lock.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H
 
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
-
 typedef atomic_t snd_use_lock_t;
 
 /* initialize lock */
@@ -20,14 +19,4 @@ typedef atomic_t snd_use_lock_t;
 void snd_use_lock_sync_helper(snd_use_lock_t *lock, const char *file, int line);
 #define snd_use_lock_sync(lockp) snd_use_lock_sync_helper(lockp, __BASE_FILE__, __LINE__)
 
-#else /* SMP || CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
-
-typedef spinlock_t snd_use_lock_t;	/* dummy */
-#define snd_use_lock_init(lockp) /**/
-#define snd_use_lock_use(lockp) /**/
-#define snd_use_lock_free(lockp) /**/
-#define snd_use_lock_sync(lockp) /**/
-
-#endif /* SMP || CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
-
 #endif /* __SND_SEQ_LOCK_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
index 801076687bb1..ccde0ca3d208 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.c
@@ -1,29 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
@@ -76,18 +63,26 @@ static int get_var_len(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
 	return event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
-			   snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
+static int dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			  snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data,
+			  int offset, int maxlen)
 {
 	int len, err;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 
-	if ((len = get_var_len(event)) <= 0)
+	len = get_var_len(event);
+	if (len <= 0)
 		return len;
+	if (len <= offset)
+		return 0;
+	if (maxlen && len > offset + maxlen)
+		len = offset + maxlen;
 
 	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
 		char buf[32];
 		char __user *curptr = (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr;
+		curptr += offset;
+		len -= offset;
 		while (len > 0) {
 			int size = sizeof(buf);
 			if (len < size)
@@ -103,21 +98,35 @@ int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!(event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED))
-		return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr, len);
+		return func(private_data, event->data.ext.ptr + offset,
+			    len - offset);
 
 	cell = (struct snd_seq_event_cell *)event->data.ext.ptr;
 	for (; len > 0 && cell; cell = cell->next) {
 		int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+		char *curptr = (char *)&cell->event;
+
+		if (offset >= size) {
+			offset -= size;
+			len -= size;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (len < size)
 			size = len;
-		err = func(private_data, &cell->event, size);
+		err = func(private_data, curptr + offset, size - offset);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+		offset = 0;
 		len -= size;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_dump_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   snd_seq_dump_func_t func, void *private_data)
+{
+	return dump_var_event(event, func, private_data, 0, 0);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
 
 
@@ -126,51 +135,89 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_dump_var_event);
  * expand the variable length event to linear buffer space.
  */
 
-static int seq_copy_in_kernel(char **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
+static int seq_copy_in_kernel(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
 {
+	char **bufptr = ptr;
+
 	memcpy(*bufptr, src, size);
 	*bufptr += size;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int seq_copy_in_user(char __user **bufptr, const void *src, int size)
+static int seq_copy_in_user(void *ptr, void *src, int size)
 {
+	char __user **bufptr = ptr;
+
 	if (copy_to_user(*bufptr, src, size))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	*bufptr += size;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    int offset, int size, char *buf, bool in_kernel)
+{
+	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
+		if (! in_kernel)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (copy_from_user(buf,
+				   (char __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr + offset,
+				   size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return dump_var_event(event,
+			     in_kernel ? seq_copy_in_kernel : seq_copy_in_user,
+			     &buf, offset, size);
+}
+
 int snd_seq_expand_var_event(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count, char *buf,
 			     int in_kernel, int size_aligned)
 {
-	int len, newlen;
-	int err;
+	int len, newlen, err;
 
-	if ((len = get_var_len(event)) < 0)
+	len = get_var_len(event);
+	if (len < 0)
 		return len;
 	newlen = len;
 	if (size_aligned > 0)
 		newlen = roundup(len, size_aligned);
 	if (count < newlen)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-
-	if (event->data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR) {
-		if (! in_kernel)
-			return -EINVAL;
-		if (copy_from_user(buf, (void __force __user *)event->data.ext.ptr, len))
+	err = expand_var_event(event, 0, len, buf, in_kernel);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (len != newlen) {
+		if (in_kernel)
+			memset(buf + len, 0, newlen - len);
+		else if (clear_user((__force void __user *)buf + len,
+				    newlen - len))
 			return -EFAULT;
-		return newlen;
 	}
-	err = snd_seq_dump_var_event(event,
-				     in_kernel ? (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_kernel :
-				     (snd_seq_dump_func_t)seq_copy_in_user,
-				     &buf);
-	return err < 0 ? err : newlen;
+	return newlen;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_expand_var_event);
 
+int snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(const struct snd_seq_event *event, int count,
+				char *buf, int offset)
+{
+	int len, err;
+
+	len = get_var_len(event);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return len;
+	if (len <= offset)
+		return 0;
+	len -= offset;
+	if (len > count)
+		len = count;
+	err = expand_var_event(event, offset, count, buf, true);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_expand_var_event_at);
+
 /*
  * release this cell, free extended data if available
  */
@@ -185,7 +232,6 @@ static inline void free_cell(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 
 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
@@ -194,7 +240,7 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock);
 	free_cell(pool, cell);
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(&cell->event)) {
 		if (cell->event.data.ext.len & SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED) {
@@ -212,7 +258,6 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 		if (snd_seq_output_ok(pool))
 			wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -221,12 +266,13 @@ void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
  */
 static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 			      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp,
-			      int nonblock, struct file *file)
+			      int nonblock, struct file *file,
+			      struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = -EAGAIN;
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	if (pool == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -244,9 +290,13 @@ static int snd_seq_cell_alloc(struct snd_seq_pool *pool,
 
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		add_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
-		spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+		if (mutexp)
+			mutex_unlock(mutexp);
 		schedule();
-		spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+		if (mutexp)
+			mutex_lock(mutexp);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
 		remove_wait_queue(&pool->output_sleep, &wait);
 		/* interrupted? */
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
@@ -288,11 +338,12 @@ __error:
  */
 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
-		      struct file *file)
+		      struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp)
 {
 	int ncells, err;
 	unsigned int extlen;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
+	int size;
 
 	*cellp = NULL;
 
@@ -300,17 +351,22 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 	extlen = 0;
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
 		extlen = event->data.ext.len & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_MASK;
-		ncells = (extlen + sizeof(struct snd_seq_event) - 1) / sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+		ncells = DIV_ROUND_UP(extlen, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
 	}
 	if (ncells >= pool->total_elements)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file);
+	err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &cell, nonblock, file, mutexp);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* copy the event */
-	cell->event = *event;
+	size = snd_seq_event_packet_size(event);
+	memcpy(&cell->ump, event, size);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	if (size < sizeof(cell->event))
+		cell->ump.raw.extra = 0;
+#endif
 
 	/* decompose */
 	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event)) {
@@ -328,10 +384,11 @@ int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
 		tail = NULL;
 
 		while (ncells-- > 0) {
-			int size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
+			size = sizeof(struct snd_seq_event);
 			if (len < size)
 				size = len;
-			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file);
+			err = snd_seq_cell_alloc(pool, &tmp, nonblock, file,
+						 mutexp);
 			if (err < 0)
 				goto __error;
 			if (cell->event.data.ext.ptr == NULL)
@@ -370,6 +427,7 @@ int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file,
 			   poll_table *wait)
 {
 	poll_wait(file, &pool->output_sleep, wait);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock);
 	return snd_seq_output_ok(pool);
 }
 
@@ -379,19 +437,24 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
 	int cell;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cellptr;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (pool->ptr)			/* should be atomic? */
-		return 0;
 
-	pool->ptr = vmalloc(sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell) * pool->size);
-	if (!pool->ptr)
+	cellptr = kvmalloc_array(pool->size,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_seq_event_cell),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cellptr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* add new cells to the free cell list */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock);
+	if (pool->ptr) {
+		kvfree(cellptr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	pool->ptr = cellptr;
 	pool->free = NULL;
 
 	for (cell = 0; cell < pool->size; cell++) {
@@ -405,50 +468,45 @@ int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 	/* init statistics */
 	pool->max_used = 0;
 	pool->total_elements = pool->size;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* refuse the further insertion to the pool */
+void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
+		return;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pool->lock);
+	pool->closing = 1;
+}
+
 /* remove events */
 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *ptr;
-	int max_count = 5 * HZ;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!pool))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* wait for closing all threads */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
-	pool->closing = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
-
 	if (waitqueue_active(&pool->output_sleep))
 		wake_up(&pool->output_sleep);
 
-	while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0) {
-		if (max_count == 0) {
-			pr_warn("ALSA: snd_seq_pool_done timeout: %d cells remain\n", atomic_read(&pool->counter));
-			break;
-		}
+	while (atomic_read(&pool->counter) > 0)
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-		max_count--;
-	}
 	
 	/* release all resources */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
-	ptr = pool->ptr;
-	pool->ptr = NULL;
-	pool->free = NULL;
-	pool->total_elements = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &pool->lock) {
+		ptr = pool->ptr;
+		pool->ptr = NULL;
+		pool->free = NULL;
+		pool->total_elements = 0;
+	}
 
-	vfree(ptr);
+	kvfree(ptr);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&pool->lock);
 	pool->closing = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -486,23 +544,12 @@ int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **ppool)
 	*ppool = NULL;
 	if (pool == NULL)
 		return 0;
+	snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(pool);
 	snd_seq_pool_done(pool);
 	kfree(pool);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* initialize sequencer memory */
-int __init snd_sequencer_memory_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* release sequencer memory */
-void __exit snd_sequencer_memory_done(void)
-{
-}
-
-
 /* exported to seq_clientmgr.c */
 void snd_seq_info_pool(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 		       struct snd_seq_pool *pool, char *space)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
index 4a2ec779b8a7..7f7a2c0b187d 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_memory.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Memory Manager
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_MEMORYMGR_H
@@ -26,9 +11,26 @@
 
 struct snd_info_buffer;
 
+/* aliasing for legacy and UMP event packet handling */
+union __snd_seq_event {
+	struct snd_seq_event legacy;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ump;
+#endif
+	struct {
+		struct snd_seq_event event;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+		u32 extra;
+#endif
+	} __packed raw;
+};
+
 /* container for sequencer event (internal use) */
 struct snd_seq_event_cell {
-	struct snd_seq_event event;
+	union {
+		struct snd_seq_event event;
+		union __snd_seq_event ump;
+	};
 	struct snd_seq_pool *pool;				/* used pool */
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *next;	/* next cell */
 };
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@ struct snd_seq_pool {
 void snd_seq_cell_free(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 int snd_seq_event_dup(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct snd_seq_event *event,
-		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock, struct file *file);
+		      struct snd_seq_event_cell **cellp, int nonblock,
+		      struct file *file, struct mutex *mutexp);
 
 /* return number of unused (free) cells */
 static inline int snd_seq_unused_cells(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ static inline int snd_seq_total_cells(struct snd_seq_pool *pool)
 int snd_seq_pool_init(struct snd_seq_pool *pool);
 
 /* done pool - free events */
+void snd_seq_pool_mark_closing(struct snd_seq_pool *pool);
 int snd_seq_pool_done(struct snd_seq_pool *pool);
 
 /* create pool */
@@ -92,12 +96,6 @@ struct snd_seq_pool *snd_seq_pool_new(int poolsize);
 /* remove pool */
 int snd_seq_pool_delete(struct snd_seq_pool **pool);
 
-/* init memory */
-int snd_sequencer_memory_init(void);
-            
-/* release event memory */
-void snd_sequencer_memory_done(void);
-
 /* polling */
 int snd_seq_pool_poll_wait(struct snd_seq_pool *pool, struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
index 5dd0ee258359..581e138a3115 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic MIDI synth driver for ALSA sequencer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
  
 /* 
@@ -52,6 +38,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_buffer_size, "Input buffer size in bytes.");
 /* data for this midi synth driver */
 struct seq_midisynth {
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int device;
 	int subdevice;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_file input_rfile;
@@ -78,7 +65,7 @@ static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth;
 	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 	char buf[16], *pbuf;
-	long res, count;
+	long res;
 
 	if (substream == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -94,19 +81,15 @@ static void snd_midi_input_event(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		if (msynth->parser == NULL)
 			continue;
 		pbuf = buf;
-		while (res > 0) {
-			count = snd_midi_event_encode(msynth->parser, pbuf, res, &ev);
-			if (count < 0)
-				break;
-			pbuf += count;
-			res -= count;
-			if (ev.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
-				ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
-				ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
-				snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
-				/* clear event and reset header */
-				memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
-			}
+		while (res-- > 0) {
+			if (!snd_midi_event_encode_byte(msynth->parser,
+							*pbuf++, &ev))
+				continue;
+			ev.source.port = msynth->seq_port;
+			ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+			snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(msynth->seq_client, &ev, 1, 0);
+			/* clear event and reset header */
+			memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -119,7 +102,8 @@ static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, i
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream || !buf))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	runtime = substream->runtime;
-	if ((tmp = runtime->avail) < count) {
+	tmp = runtime->avail;
+	if (tmp < count) {
 		if (printk_ratelimit())
 			pr_err("ALSA: seq_midi: MIDI output buffer overrun\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -129,6 +113,12 @@ static int dump_midi(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, const char *buf, i
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* callback for snd_seq_dump_var_event(), bridging to dump_midi() */
+static int __dump_midi(void *ptr, void *buf, int count)
+{
+	return dump_midi(ptr, buf, count);
+}
+
 static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 			      void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
 {
@@ -148,7 +138,7 @@ static int event_process_midi(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 			pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: invalid sysex event flags = 0x%x\n", ev->flags);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)dump_midi, substream);
+		snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, __dump_midi, substream);
 		snd_midi_event_reset_decode(msynth->parser);
 	} else {
 		if (msynth->parser == NULL)
@@ -185,10 +175,10 @@ static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 
 	/* open midi port */
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
-					   msynth->subdevice,
-					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
-					   &msynth->input_rfile)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->rmidi, msynth->subdevice,
+				      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_INPUT,
+				      &msynth->input_rfile);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi input open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -196,7 +186,8 @@ static int midisynth_subscribe(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
 	params.avail_min = 1;
 	params.buffer_size = input_buffer_size;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(msynth->input_rfile.input, &params)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_rawmidi_input_params(msynth->input_rfile.input, &params);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->input_rfile);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -227,10 +218,10 @@ static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info
 	struct snd_rawmidi_params params;
 
 	/* open midi port */
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->card, msynth->device,
-					   msynth->subdevice,
-					   SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
-					   &msynth->output_rfile)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(msynth->rmidi, msynth->subdevice,
+				      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
+				      &msynth->output_rfile);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq_midi: midi output open failed!!!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -238,7 +229,8 @@ static int midisynth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info
 	params.avail_min = 1;
 	params.buffer_size = output_buffer_size;
 	params.no_active_sensing = 1;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(msynth->output_rfile.output, &params)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_rawmidi_output_params(msynth->output_rfile.output, &params);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&msynth->output_rfile);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -278,8 +270,8 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
 	struct seq_midisynth_client *client;
 	struct seq_midisynth *msynth, *ms;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_info *info;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = dev->private_data;
 	int newclient = 0;
 	unsigned int p, ports;
@@ -305,31 +297,24 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	ports = output_count;
 	if (ports < input_count)
 		ports = input_count;
-	if (ports == 0) {
-		kfree(info);
+	if (ports == 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 	if (ports > (256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES))
 		ports = 256 / SNDRV_RAWMIDI_DEVICES;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	client = synths[card->number];
 	if (client == NULL) {
 		newclient = 1;
 		client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (client == NULL) {
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			kfree(info);
+		if (client == NULL)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
 		client->seq_client =
 			snd_seq_create_kernel_client(
 				card, 0, "%s", card->shortname[0] ?
 				(const char *)card->shortname : "External MIDI");
 		if (client->seq_client < 0) {
 			kfree(client);
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			kfree(info);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}
@@ -341,6 +326,7 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 
 	for (p = 0; p < ports; p++) {
 		ms = &msynth[p];
+		ms->rmidi = rmidi;
 
 		if (snd_seq_midisynth_new(ms, card, device, p) < 0)
 			goto __nomem;
@@ -358,13 +344,13 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 			info->stream = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
 		info->subdevice = p;
 		if (snd_rawmidi_info_select(card, info) >= 0)
-			strcpy(port->name, info->subname);
+			strscpy(port->name, info->subname);
 		if (! port->name[0]) {
 			if (info->name[0]) {
 				if (ports > 1)
-					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%u", info->name, p);
+					scnprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s-%u", info->name, p);
 				else
-					snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
+					scnprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "%s", info->name);
 			} else {
 				/* last resort */
 				if (ports > 1)
@@ -380,6 +366,10 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 		if ((port->capability & (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)) == (SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ) &&
 		    info->flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
 			port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+		if (port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)
+			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT;
+		if (port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)
+			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT;
 		port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
 			| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE
 			| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
@@ -405,9 +395,6 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	client->num_ports++;
 	if (newclient)
 		synths[card->number] = client;
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	kfree(info);
-	kfree(port);
 	return 0;	/* success */
 
       __nomem:
@@ -420,9 +407,6 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_probe(struct device *_dev)
 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
 		kfree(client);
 	}
-	kfree(info);
-	kfree(port);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return -ENOMEM;
 }
 
@@ -436,12 +420,10 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_remove(struct device *_dev)
 	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
 	int device = dev->device, p, ports;
 	
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	client = synths[card->number];
-	if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	if (client == NULL || client->ports[device] == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 	ports = client->ports_per_device[device];
 	client->ports_per_device[device] = 0;
 	msynth = client->ports[device];
@@ -455,7 +437,6 @@ snd_seq_midisynth_remove(struct device *_dev)
 		synths[card->number] = NULL;
 		kfree(client);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
index 7ba937399ac7..81d2ef5e5811 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_emul.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  GM/GS/XG midi module.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *
  *  Based on awe_wave.c by Takashi Iwai
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /*
  * This module is used to keep track of the current midi state.
@@ -44,22 +30,25 @@ MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture sequencer MIDI emulation."
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 /* Prototypes for static functions */
-static void note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+static void note_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
 		     struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		     int note, int vel);
-static void do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+static void do_control(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
 		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
 		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		       int control, int value);
-static void rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+static void rpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+		struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
-static void nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+static void nrpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+		 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		 struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
-static void sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *sysex,
+static void sysex(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+		  unsigned char *sysex,
 		  int len, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
-static void all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+static void all_sounds_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
 			   struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
-static void all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
+static void all_notes_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private,
 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 static void snd_midi_reset_controllers(struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
@@ -80,7 +69,7 @@ static void reset_all_channels(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
  *        be interpreted.
  */
 void
-snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
+snd_midi_process_event(const struct snd_midi_op *ops,
 		       struct snd_seq_event *ev,
 		       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset)
 {
@@ -236,13 +225,15 @@ snd_midi_process_event(struct snd_midi_op *ops,
 		break;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);
 
 
 /*
  * release note
  */
 static void
-note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+note_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+	 struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 	 int note, int vel)
 {
 	if (chan->gm_hold) {
@@ -264,7 +255,8 @@ note_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
  * events that need to take place immediately to the driver.
  */
 static void
-do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
+do_control(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+	   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset,
 	   struct snd_midi_channel *chan, int control, int value)
 {
 	int  i;
@@ -317,7 +309,7 @@ do_control(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chse
 		break;
 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY:
 		chan->control[MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY] = 0;
-		/* go through here */
+		fallthrough;
 	case MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY:
 		if (chan->param_type == SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED)
 			rpn(ops, drv, chan, chset);
@@ -409,12 +401,13 @@ snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 			chan->drum_channel = 0;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);
 
 /*
  * Process a rpn message.
  */
 static void
-rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+rpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
     struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	int type;
@@ -454,7 +447,7 @@ rpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
  * Process an nrpn message.
  */
 static void
-nrpn(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
+nrpn(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	/* parse XG NRPNs here if possible */
@@ -482,15 +475,15 @@ get_channel(unsigned char cmd)
  * Process a sysex message.
  */
 static void
-sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
+sysex(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
       struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
 	/* GM on */
-	static unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
+	static const unsigned char gm_on_macro[] = {
 		0x7e,0x7f,0x09,0x01,
 	};
 	/* XG on */
-	static unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
+	static const unsigned char xg_on_macro[] = {
 		0x43,0x10,0x4c,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,
 	};
 	/* GS prefix
@@ -499,7 +492,7 @@ sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 	 * chorus mode: XX=0x01, YY=0x38, ZZ=0-7
 	 * master vol:  XX=0x00, YY=0x04, ZZ=0-127
 	 */
-	static unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
+	static const unsigned char gs_pfx_macro[] = {
 		0x41,0x10,0x42,0x12,0x40,/*XX,YY,ZZ*/
 	};
 
@@ -596,7 +589,8 @@ sysex(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *private, unsigned char *buf, int len,
  * all sound off
  */
 static void
-all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
+all_sounds_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+	       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -614,7 +608,8 @@ all_sounds_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan
  * all notes off
  */
 static void
-all_notes_off(struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
+all_notes_off(const struct snd_midi_op *ops, void *drv,
+	      struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	int n;
 
@@ -655,7 +650,7 @@ static struct snd_midi_channel *snd_midi_channel_init_set(int n)
 	struct snd_midi_channel *chan;
 	int  i;
 
-	chan = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
+	chan = kmalloc_array(n, sizeof(struct snd_midi_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chan) {
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 			snd_midi_channel_init(chan+i, i);
@@ -701,6 +696,7 @@ struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n)
 	}
 	return chset;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);
 
 /*
  * Reset the midi controllers on a particular channel to default values.
@@ -724,20 +720,4 @@ void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 	kfree(chset->channels);
 	kfree(chset);
 }
-
-static int __init alsa_seq_midi_emul_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_seq_midi_emul_init)
-module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_emul_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_process_event);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_set_clear);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_alloc_set);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_channel_free_set);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
index 37db7ba492a6..fa9dfc53c3fc 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_midi_event.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  MIDI byte <-> sequencer event coder
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1998,99 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -134,6 +121,7 @@ int snd_midi_event_new(int bufsize, struct snd_midi_event **rdev)
 	*rdev = dev;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_new);
 
 void snd_midi_event_free(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
@@ -142,6 +130,7 @@ void snd_midi_event_free(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 		kfree(dev);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_free);
 
 /*
  * initialize record
@@ -155,97 +144,33 @@ static inline void reset_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 
 void snd_midi_event_reset_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	reset_encode(dev);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_encode);
 
 void snd_midi_event_reset_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	dev->lastcmd = 0xff;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
-}
-
-#if 0
-void snd_midi_event_init(struct snd_midi_event *dev)
-{
-	snd_midi_event_reset_encode(dev);
-	snd_midi_event_reset_decode(dev);
 }
-#endif  /*  0  */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_decode);
 
 void snd_midi_event_no_status(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int on)
 {
 	dev->nostat = on ? 1 : 0;
 }
-
-/*
- * resize buffer
- */
-#if 0
-int snd_midi_event_resize_buffer(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int bufsize)
-{
-	unsigned char *new_buf, *old_buf;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (bufsize == dev->bufsize)
-		return 0;
-	new_buf = kmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (new_buf == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
-	old_buf = dev->buf;
-	dev->buf = new_buf;
-	dev->bufsize = bufsize;
-	reset_encode(dev);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
-	kfree(old_buf);
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
-/*
- *  read bytes and encode to sequencer event if finished
- *  return the size of encoded bytes
- */
-long snd_midi_event_encode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long count,
-			   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
-{
-	long result = 0;
-	int rc;
-
-	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
-
-	while (count-- > 0) {
-		rc = snd_midi_event_encode_byte(dev, *buf++, ev);
-		result++;
-		if (rc < 0)
-			return rc;
-		else if (rc > 0)
-			return result;
-	}
-
-	return result;
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_no_status);
 
 /*
  *  read one byte and encode to sequencer event:
- *  return 1 if MIDI bytes are encoded to an event
- *         0 data is not finished
- *         negative for error
+ *  return true if MIDI bytes are encoded to an event
+ *         false data is not finished
  */
-int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c,
-			       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+bool snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char c,
+				struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
-	int rc = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	c &= 0xff;
+	bool rc = false;
 
 	if (c >= MIDI_CMD_COMMON_CLOCK) {
 		/* real-time event */
@@ -255,7 +180,7 @@ int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c,
 		return ev->type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	if ((c & 0x80) &&
 	    (c != MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END || dev->type != ST_SYSEX)) {
 		/* new command */
@@ -287,7 +212,7 @@ int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c,
 			status_event[dev->type].encode(dev, ev);
 		if (dev->type >= ST_SPECIAL)
 			dev->type = ST_INVALID;
-		rc = 1;
+		rc = true;
 	} else 	if (dev->type == ST_SYSEX) {
 		if (c == MIDI_CMD_COMMON_SYSEX_END ||
 		    dev->read >= dev->bufsize) {
@@ -300,13 +225,13 @@ int snd_midi_event_encode_byte(struct snd_midi_event *dev, int c,
 				dev->read = 0; /* continue to parse */
 			else
 				reset_encode(dev); /* all parsed */
-			rc = 1;
+			rc = true;
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 	return rc;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_encode_byte);
 
 /* encode note event */
 static void note_event(struct snd_midi_event *dev, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
@@ -408,6 +333,7 @@ long snd_midi_event_decode(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf, long
 		return qlen;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_decode);
 
 
 /* decode note event */
@@ -488,12 +414,12 @@ static int extra_decode_xrpn(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf,
 			     int count, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
 {
 	unsigned char cmd;
-	char *cbytes;
-	static char cbytes_nrpn[4] = { MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB,
+	const char *cbytes;
+	static const char cbytes_nrpn[4] = { MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_MSB,
 				       MIDI_CTL_NONREG_PARM_NUM_LSB,
 				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
 				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
-	static char cbytes_rpn[4] =  { MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB,
+	static const char cbytes_rpn[4] =  { MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_MSB,
 				       MIDI_CTL_REGIST_PARM_NUM_LSB,
 				       MIDI_CTL_MSB_DATA_ENTRY,
 				       MIDI_CTL_LSB_DATA_ENTRY };
@@ -523,28 +449,3 @@ static int extra_decode_xrpn(struct snd_midi_event *dev, unsigned char *buf,
 	}
 	return idx;
 }
-
-/*
- *  exports
- */
- 
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_free);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_encode);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_reset_decode);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_no_status);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_encode);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_encode_byte);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_midi_event_decode);
-
-static int __init alsa_seq_midi_event_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_seq_midi_event_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_seq_midi_event_init)
-module_exit(alsa_seq_midi_event_exit)
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
index 55170a20ae72..40fa379847e5 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                         Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -63,17 +48,15 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 
 	if (client == NULL)
 		return NULL;
-	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
+	guard(read_lock)(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
 		if (port->addr.port == num) {
 			if (port->closing)
 				break; /* deleting now */
 			snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock);
-			read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
 			return port;
 		}
 	}
-	read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
 	return NULL;		/* not found */
 }
 
@@ -84,11 +67,15 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *cl
 {
 	int num;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found;
+	bool check_inactive = (pinfo->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE);
 
 	num = pinfo->addr.port;
 	found = NULL;
-	read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
+	guard(read_lock)(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
+		if ((port->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE) &&
+		    !check_inactive)
+			continue; /* skip inactive ports */
 		if (port->addr.port < num)
 			continue;
 		if (port->addr.port == num) {
@@ -104,7 +91,6 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *cl
 		else
 			snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock);
 	}
-	read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
 	return found;
 }
 
@@ -122,40 +108,47 @@ static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
 }
 
 
-/* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
-struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
-						int port)
+/* create a port, port number or a negative error code is returned
+ * the caller needs to unref the port via snd_seq_port_unlock() appropriately
+ */
+int snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port,
+			struct snd_seq_client_port **port_ret)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port, *p;
-	int num = -1;
+	int num;
 	
+	*port_ret = NULL;
+
 	/* sanity check */
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
-		return NULL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS) {
 		pr_warn("ALSA: seq: too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
-		return NULL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* create a new port */
 	new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!new_port)
-		return NULL;	/* failure, out of memory */
+		return -ENOMEM;	/* failure, out of memory */
 	/* init port data */
 	new_port->addr.client = client->number;
 	new_port->addr.port = -1;
 	new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE;
-	sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
 	snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock);
 	port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src);
 	port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest);
+	snd_use_lock_use(&new_port->use_lock);
 
-	num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
-	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
+	num = max(port, 0);
+	guard(mutex)(&client->ports_mutex);
+	guard(write_lock_irq)(&client->ports_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
+		if (p->addr.port == port) {
+			kfree(new_port);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 		if (p->addr.port > num)
 			break;
 		if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
@@ -165,18 +158,13 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	list_add_tail(&new_port->list, &p->list);
 	client->num_ports++;
 	new_port->addr.port = num;	/* store the port number in the port */
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
-	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 	sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
+	*port_ret = new_port;
 
-	return new_port;
+	return num;
 }
 
 /* */
-enum group_type {
-	SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
-};
-
 static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
@@ -190,17 +178,24 @@ static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 						   struct snd_seq_client **cp)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
 	*cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
-	if (*cp) {
-		p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
-		if (! p) {
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp);
-			*cp = NULL;
-		}
-		return p;
-	}
-	return NULL;
+	if (!*cp)
+		return NULL;
+	return snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
+}
+
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack);
+
+static inline struct snd_seq_subscribers *
+get_subscriber(struct list_head *p, bool is_src)
+{
+	if (is_src)
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+	else
+		return list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -210,24 +205,22 @@ static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
 static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 				  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 				  struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
-				  int grptype)
+				  int is_src)
 {
 	struct list_head *p, *n;
 
 	list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
 		struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
-		struct snd_seq_client *c;
-		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
+		struct snd_seq_client *c __free(snd_seq_client) = NULL;
+		struct snd_seq_client_port *aport __free(snd_seq_port) = NULL;
 
-		if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
+		subs = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+		if (is_src)
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
-		} else {
-			subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
+		else
 			aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
-		}
-		list_del(p);
-		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, false);
+
 		if (!aport) {
 			/* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
 			 * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
@@ -235,21 +228,12 @@ static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 			 */
 			if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
 				kfree(subs);
-		} else {
-			/* ok we got the connected port */
-			struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
-			agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
-			down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
-				list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			else
-				list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
-			unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
-			kfree(subs);
-			snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
-			snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		/* ok we got the connected port */
+		delete_and_unsubscribe_port(c, aport, subs, !is_src, true);
+		kfree(subs);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -262,8 +246,8 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock); 
 
 	/* clear subscribers info */
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
-	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, true);
+	clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, false);
 
 	if (port->private_free)
 		port->private_free(port->private_data);
@@ -279,22 +263,20 @@ static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
 /* delete a port with the given port id */
 int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p;
 
-	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
-	list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
-		if (p->addr.port == port) {
-			/* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
-			list_del(&p->list);
-			client->num_ports--;
-			found = p;
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &client->ports_mutex) {
+		guard(write_lock_irq)(&client->ports_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
+			if (p->addr.port == port) {
+				/* ok found.  delete from the list at first */
+				list_del(&p->list);
+				client->num_ports--;
+				found = p;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
-	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 	if (found)
 		return port_delete(client, found);
 	else
@@ -304,23 +286,22 @@ int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
 /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
 int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct list_head deleted_list;
 	struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp;
 	
 	/* move the port list to deleted_list, and
 	 * clear the port list in the client data.
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
-	write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
-	if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
-		list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head);
-		list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head);
-	} else {
-		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
+	guard(mutex)(&client->ports_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &client->ports_lock) {
+		if (!list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
+			list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head);
+			list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head);
+		} else {
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
+		}
+		client->num_ports = 0;
 	}
-	client->num_ports = 0;
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
 
 	/* remove each port in deleted_list */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) {
@@ -328,7 +309,6 @@ int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
 		snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
 		port_delete(client, port);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -341,7 +321,7 @@ int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
 
 	/* set port name */
 	if (info->name[0])
-		strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
+		strscpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
 	
 	/* set capabilities */
 	port->capability = info->capability;
@@ -359,6 +339,22 @@ int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
 	port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0;
 	port->time_queue = info->time_queue;
 
+	/* UMP direction and group */
+	port->direction = info->direction;
+	port->ump_group = info->ump_group;
+	if (port->ump_group > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS)
+		port->ump_group = 0;
+
+	/* fill default port direction */
+	if (!port->direction) {
+		if (info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ)
+			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT;
+		if (info->capability & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE)
+			port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT;
+	}
+
+	port->is_midi1 = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_IS_MIDI1);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -370,7 +366,7 @@ int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* get port name */
-	strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	strscpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
 	
 	/* get capabilities */
 	info->capability = port->capability;
@@ -396,6 +392,13 @@ int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
 		info->time_queue = port->time_queue;
 	}
 
+	if (port->is_midi1)
+		info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_IS_MIDI1;
+
+	/* UMP direction and group */
+	info->direction = port->direction;
+	info->ump_group = port->ump_group;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -479,6 +482,84 @@ static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_and_subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+				    struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+				    struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+				    bool is_src, bool exclusive, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *p;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&grp->list_mutex);
+	if (exclusive) {
+		if (!list_empty(&grp->list_head))
+			return -EBUSY;
+	} else {
+		if (grp->exclusive)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		/* check whether already exists */
+		list_for_each(p, &grp->list_head) {
+			s = get_subscriber(p, is_src);
+			if (match_subs_info(&subs->info, &s->info))
+				return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = subscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		grp->exclusive = 0;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* add to list */
+	guard(write_lock_irq)(&grp->list_lock);
+	if (is_src)
+		list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &grp->list_head);
+	else
+		list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &grp->list_head);
+	grp->exclusive = exclusive;
+	atomic_inc(&subs->ref_count);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* called with grp->list_mutex held */
+static void __delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					  struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					  struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					  bool is_src, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+	struct list_head *list;
+	bool empty;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	list = is_src ? &subs->src_list : &subs->dest_list;
+	scoped_guard(write_lock_irq, &grp->list_lock) {
+		empty = list_empty(list);
+		if (!empty)
+			list_del_init(list);
+		grp->exclusive = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!empty)
+		unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, ack);
+}
+
+static void delete_and_unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
+					struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
+					struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs,
+					bool is_src, bool ack)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp;
+
+	grp = is_src ? &port->c_src : &port->c_dest;
+	guard(rwsem_write)(&grp->list_mutex);
+	__delete_and_unsubscribe_port(client, port, subs, is_src, ack);
+}
 
 /* connect two ports */
 int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
@@ -488,76 +569,42 @@ int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			 struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
 			 struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, *s;
-	int err, src_called = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int exclusive;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
+	bool exclusive;
+	int err;
 
 	subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! subs)
+	if (!subs)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	subs->info = *info;
-	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
+	atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 0);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->src_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&subs->dest_list);
+
+	exclusive = !!(info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE);
+
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != src_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = check_and_subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, subs, false,
+				       exclusive,
+				       connector->number != dest_client->number);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_dest;
 
-	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-	exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
-	err = -EBUSY;
-	if (exclusive) {
-		if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
-			goto __error;
-	} else {
-		if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
-			goto __error;
-		/* check whether already exists */
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &src->list_head, src_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
-				goto __error;
-		}
-		list_for_each_entry(s, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
-			if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
-				goto __error;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				  connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-	src_called = 1;
-
-	if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-				  connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	/* add to list */
-	write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-	// write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
-	list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
-	// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
-
-	src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
-
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
- __error:
-	if (src_called)
-		unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-				 connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error_dest:
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+ error:
 	kfree(subs);
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
 /* remove the connection */
 int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
@@ -566,56 +613,52 @@ int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
 			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
 			    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
 	struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
 	struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
 	int err = -ENOENT;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	down_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-
-	/* look for the connection */
-	list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
-		if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
-			write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			// write_lock(&dest->list_lock);  // no lock yet
-			list_del(&subs->src_list);
-			list_del(&subs->dest_list);
-			// write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
-			write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
-			src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
-			unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
-					 connector->number != src_client->number);
-			unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
-					 connector->number != dest_client->number);
-			kfree(subs);
-			err = 0;
-			break;
+
+	/* always start from deleting the dest port for avoiding concurrent
+	 * deletions
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &dest->list_mutex) {
+		/* look for the connection */
+		list_for_each_entry(subs, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
+			if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
+				__delete_and_unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port,
+							      subs, false,
+							      connector->number != dest_client->number);
+				err = 0;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
-	up_write(&src->list_mutex);
-	return err;
+	delete_and_unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, subs, true,
+				    connector->number != src_client->number);
+	kfree(subs);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
-							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
+int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+				  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_subscribers *s;
+	int err = -ENOENT;
 
-	down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
+	guard(rwsem_read)(&src_grp->list_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) {
 		if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
-			found = s;
+			*subs = s->info;
+			err = 0;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
-	return found;
+	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -636,7 +679,7 @@ int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
 	/* Set up the port */
 	memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
 	portinfo.addr.client = client;
-	strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
+	strscpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unnamed port",
 		sizeof(portinfo.name));
 
 	portinfo.capability = cap;
@@ -655,7 +698,6 @@ int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach);
 
 /*
@@ -676,5 +718,4 @@ int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
 
 	return err;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
index 26bd71f36c41..40ed6cf7cb90 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ports.h
@@ -1,27 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Ports 
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PORTS_H
 
 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/ump_convert.h>
 #include "seq_lock.h"
 
 /* list of 'exported' ports */
@@ -87,6 +73,15 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port {
 	int midi_voices;
 	int synth_voices;
 		
+	/* UMP direction and group */
+	unsigned char direction;
+	unsigned char ump_group;
+
+	bool is_midi1;	/* keep MIDI 1.0 protocol */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQ_UMP)
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank midi2_bank[16]; /* per channel */
+#endif
 };
 
 struct snd_seq_client;
@@ -101,8 +96,11 @@ struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *cl
 /* unlock the port */
 #define snd_seq_port_unlock(port) snd_use_lock_free(&(port)->use_lock)
 
-/* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
-struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port_index);
+DEFINE_FREE(snd_seq_port, struct snd_seq_client_port *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) snd_seq_port_unlock(_T))
+
+/* create a port, port number or a negative error code is returned */
+int snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port_index,
+			struct snd_seq_client_port **port_ret);
 
 /* delete a port */
 int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port);
@@ -135,7 +133,8 @@ int snd_seq_port_subscribe(struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
 			   struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info);
 
 /* get matched subscriber */
-struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
-							  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr);
+int snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
+				  struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *subs);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
index bc1c8488fc2a..e649485a8772 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -87,7 +72,7 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo)
 	if (f->cells > 0) {
 		/* drain prioQ */
 		while (f->cells > 0)
-			snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f));
+			snd_seq_cell_free(snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(f, NULL));
 	}
 	
 	kfree(f);
@@ -147,7 +132,6 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 			  struct snd_seq_event_cell * cell)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cur, *prev;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int count;
 	int prior;
 
@@ -157,7 +141,7 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 	/* check flags */
 	prior = (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PRIORITY_MASK);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
 
 	/* check if this element needs to inserted at the end (ie. ordered 
 	   data is inserted) This will be very likeley if a sequencer 
@@ -169,7 +153,6 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 			f->tail = cell;
 			cell->next = NULL;
 			f->cells++;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -194,7 +177,6 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 		prev = cur;
 		cur = cur->next;
 		if (! --count) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 			pr_err("ALSA: seq: cannot find a pointer.. infinite loop?\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
@@ -210,23 +192,33 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq * f,
 	if (cur == NULL) /* reached end of the list */
 		f->tail = cell;
 	f->cells++;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* return 1 if the current time >= event timestamp */
+static int event_is_ready(struct snd_seq_event *ev, void *current_time)
+{
+	if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) == SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK)
+		return snd_seq_compare_tick_time(current_time, &ev->time.tick);
+	else
+		return snd_seq_compare_real_time(current_time, &ev->time.time);
+}
+
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f,
+						  void *current_time)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (f == NULL) {
 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&f->lock);
 	cell = f->head;
+	if (cell && current_time && !event_is_ready(&cell->event, current_time))
+		cell = NULL;
 	if (cell) {
 		f->head = cell->next;
 
@@ -238,7 +230,6 @@ struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f)
 		f->cells--;
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);
 	return cell;
 }
 
@@ -252,85 +243,43 @@ int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
 	return f->cells;
 }
 
-
-/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq * f)
-{
-	if (f == NULL) {
-		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: snd_seq_prioq_cell_in() called with NULL prioq\n");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return f->head;
-}
-
-
-static inline int prioq_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell,
-			      int client, int timestamp)
-{
-	if (cell->event.source.client == client ||
-	    cell->event.dest.client == client)
-		return 1;
-	if (!timestamp)
-		return 0;
-	switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
-	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
-		if (cell->event.time.tick)
-			return 1;
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
-		if (cell->event.time.time.tv_sec ||
-		    cell->event.time.time.tv_nsec)
-			return 1;
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* remove cells for left client */
-void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
+/* remove cells matching with the condition */
+static void prioq_remove_cells(struct snd_seq_prioq *f,
+			       bool (*match)(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell,
+					     void *arg),
+			       void *arg)
 {
 	register struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *prev = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
 
 	/* collect all removed cells */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
-	cell = f->head;
-	while (cell) {
-		next = cell->next;
-		if (prioq_match(cell, client, timestamp)) {
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &f->lock) {
+		for (cell = f->head; cell; cell = next) {
+			next = cell->next;
+			if (!match(cell, arg)) {
+				prev = cell;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			/* remove cell from prioq */
-			if (cell == f->head) {
+			if (cell == f->head)
 				f->head = cell->next;
-			} else {
+			else
 				prev->next = cell->next;
-			}
 			if (cell == f->tail)
 				f->tail = cell->next;
 			f->cells--;
+
 			/* add cell to free list */
 			cell->next = NULL;
-			if (freefirst == NULL) {
+			if (freefirst == NULL)
 				freefirst = cell;
-			} else {
+			else
 				freeprev->next = cell;
-			}
 			freeprev = cell;
-		} else {
-#if 0
-			pr_debug("ALSA: seq: type = %i, source = %i, dest = %i, "
-			       "client = %i\n",
-				cell->event.type,
-				cell->event.source.client,
-				cell->event.dest.client,
-				client);
-#endif
-			prev = cell;
 		}
-		cell = next;		
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);	
 
 	/* remove selected cells */
 	while (freefirst) {
@@ -340,22 +289,68 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client, int timestamp)
 	}
 }
 
-static int prioq_remove_match(struct snd_seq_remove_events *info,
-			      struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+struct prioq_match_arg {
+	int client;
+	int timestamp;
+};
+
+static inline bool prioq_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, void *arg)
 {
+	struct prioq_match_arg *v = arg;
+
+	if (cell->event.source.client == v->client ||
+	    cell->event.dest.client == v->client)
+		return true;
+	if (!v->timestamp)
+		return false;
+	switch (cell->event.flags & SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_MASK) {
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_TICK:
+		if (cell->event.time.tick)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_SEQ_TIME_STAMP_REAL:
+		if (cell->event.time.time.tv_sec ||
+		    cell->event.time.time.tv_nsec)
+			return true;
+		break;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* remove cells for left client */
+void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client, int timestamp)
+{
+	struct prioq_match_arg arg = { client, timestamp };
+
+	return prioq_remove_cells(f, prioq_match, &arg);
+}
+
+struct prioq_remove_match_arg {
+	int client;
+	struct snd_seq_remove_events *info;
+};
+
+static bool prioq_remove_match(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, void *arg)
+{
+	struct prioq_remove_match_arg *v = arg;
+	struct snd_seq_event *ev = &cell->event;
+	struct snd_seq_remove_events *info = v->info;
 	int res;
 
+	if (ev->source.client != v->client)
+		return false;
+
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST) {
 		if (ev->dest.client != info->dest.client ||
 				ev->dest.port != info->dest.port)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST_CHANNEL) {
 		if (! snd_seq_ev_is_channel_type(ev))
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 		/* data.note.channel and data.control.channel are identical */
 		if (ev->data.note.channel != info->channel)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_AFTER) {
 		if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_TICK)
@@ -363,7 +358,7 @@ static int prioq_remove_match(struct snd_seq_remove_events *info,
 		else
 			res = snd_seq_compare_real_time(&ev->time.time, &info->time.time);
 		if (!res)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_BEFORE) {
 		if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TIME_TICK)
@@ -371,81 +366,35 @@ static int prioq_remove_match(struct snd_seq_remove_events *info,
 		else
 			res = snd_seq_compare_real_time(&ev->time.time, &info->time.time);
 		if (res)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_EVENT_TYPE) {
 		if (ev->type != info->type)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_IGNORE_OFF) {
 		/* Do not remove off events */
 		switch (ev->type) {
 		case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF:
 		/* case SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SAMPLE_STOP: */
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 	if (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_TAG_MATCH) {
 		if (info->tag != ev->tag)
-			return 0;
+			return false;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return true;
 }
 
 /* remove cells matching remove criteria */
 void snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(struct snd_seq_prioq * f, int client,
 				 struct snd_seq_remove_events *info)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, *next;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_seq_event_cell *prev = NULL;
-	struct snd_seq_event_cell *freefirst = NULL, *freeprev = NULL, *freenext;
-
-	/* collect all removed cells */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&f->lock, flags);
-	cell = f->head;
-
-	while (cell) {
-		next = cell->next;
-		if (cell->event.source.client == client &&
-			prioq_remove_match(info, &cell->event)) {
+	struct prioq_remove_match_arg arg = { client, info };
 
-			/* remove cell from prioq */
-			if (cell == f->head) {
-				f->head = cell->next;
-			} else {
-				prev->next = cell->next;
-			}
-
-			if (cell == f->tail)
-				f->tail = cell->next;
-			f->cells--;
-
-			/* add cell to free list */
-			cell->next = NULL;
-			if (freefirst == NULL) {
-				freefirst = cell;
-			} else {
-				freeprev->next = cell;
-			}
-
-			freeprev = cell;
-		} else {
-			prev = cell;
-		}
-		cell = next;		
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&f->lock, flags);	
-
-	/* remove selected cells */
-	while (freefirst) {
-		freenext = freefirst->next;
-		snd_seq_cell_free(freefirst);
-		freefirst = freenext;
-	}
+	return prioq_remove_cells(f, prioq_remove_match, &arg);
 }
-
-
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
index d38bb78d9345..5811a87deb8a 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_prioq.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Priority Queue
  *   Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_PRIOQ_H
@@ -44,14 +29,12 @@ void snd_seq_prioq_delete(struct snd_seq_prioq **fifo);
 int snd_seq_prioq_cell_in(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell);
 
 /* dequeue cell from prioq */ 
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
+struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(struct snd_seq_prioq *f,
+						  void *current_time);
 
 /* return number of events available in prioq */
 int snd_seq_prioq_avail(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
 
-/* peek at cell at the head of the prioq */
-struct snd_seq_event_cell *snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(struct snd_seq_prioq *f);
-
 /* client left queue */
 void snd_seq_prioq_leave(struct snd_seq_prioq *f, int client, int timestamp);        
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
index a0cda38205b9..f5c0e401c8ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timing queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * MAJOR CHANGES
  *   Nov. 13, 1999	Takashi Iwai <iwai@ww.uni-erlangen.de>
  *     - Queues are allocated dynamically via ioctl.
@@ -63,43 +50,35 @@ int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void)
 static int queue_list_add(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&queue_list_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
 		if (! queue_list[i]) {
 			queue_list[i] = q;
 			q->queue = i;
 			num_queues++;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
 			return i;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_list_remove(int id, int client)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&queue_list_lock);
 	q = queue_list[id];
 	if (q) {
-		spin_lock(&q->owner_lock);
+		guard(spinlock)(&q->owner_lock);
 		if (q->owner == client) {
 			/* found */
 			q->klocked = 1;
-			spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock);
 			queue_list[id] = NULL;
 			num_queues--;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
 			return q;
 		}
-		spin_unlock(&q->owner_lock);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -142,8 +121,10 @@ static struct snd_seq_queue *queue_new(int owner, int locked)
 static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	/* stop and release the timer */
+	mutex_lock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
 	snd_seq_timer_close(q);
+	mutex_unlock(&q->timer_mutex);
 	/* wait until access free */
 	snd_use_lock_sync(&q->use_lock);
 	/* release resources... */
@@ -157,18 +138,8 @@ static void queue_delete(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/* setup queues */
-int __init snd_seq_queues_init(void)
-{
-	/*
-	memset(queue_list, 0, sizeof(queue_list));
-	num_queues = 0;
-	*/
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /* delete all existing queues */
-void __exit snd_seq_queues_delete(void)
+void snd_seq_queues_delete(void)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -179,23 +150,29 @@ void __exit snd_seq_queues_delete(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static void queue_use(struct snd_seq_queue *queue, int client, int use);
+
 /* allocate a new queue -
- * return queue index value or negative value for error
+ * return pointer to new queue or ERR_PTR(-errno) for error
+ * The new queue's use_lock is set to 1. It is the caller's responsibility to
+ * call snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock).
  */
-int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags)
+struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int info_flags)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	q = queue_new(client, locked);
 	if (q == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	q->info_flags = info_flags;
+	queue_use(q, client, 1);
+	snd_use_lock_use(&q->use_lock);
 	if (queue_list_add(q) < 0) {
+		snd_use_lock_free(&q->use_lock);
 		queue_delete(q);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 	}
-	snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 1); /* use this queue */
-	return q->queue;
+	return q;
 }
 
 /* delete a queue - queue must be owned by the client */
@@ -218,15 +195,13 @@ int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid)
 struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (queueid < 0 || queueid >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES)
 		return NULL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue_list_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&queue_list_lock);
 	q = queue_list[queueid];
 	if (q)
 		snd_use_lock_use(&q->use_lock);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue_list_lock, flags);
 	return q;
 }
 
@@ -234,13 +209,13 @@ struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid)
 struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) != NULL) {
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
+		q = queueptr(i);
+		if (q) {
 			if (strncmp(q->name, name, sizeof(q->name)) == 0)
-				return q;
-			queuefree(q);
+				return no_free_ptr(q);
 		}
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -249,61 +224,60 @@ struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name)
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------- */
 
+#define MAX_CELL_PROCESSES_IN_QUEUE	1000
+
 void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell;
+	snd_seq_tick_time_t cur_tick;
+	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
+	int processed = 0;
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return;
 
 	/* make this function non-reentrant */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags);
-	if (q->check_blocked) {
-		q->check_again = 1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
-		return;		/* other thread is already checking queues */
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &q->check_lock) {
+		if (q->check_blocked) {
+			q->check_again = 1;
+			return;	/* other thread is already checking queues */
+		}
+		q->check_blocked = 1;
 	}
-	q->check_blocked = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
 
       __again:
 	/* Process tick queue... */
-	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->tickq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_tick_time(&q->timer->tick.cur_tick,
-					      &cell->event.time.tick)) {
-			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq);
-			if (cell)
-				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
-		} else {
-			/* event remains in the queue */
+	cur_tick = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(q->timer);
+	for (;;) {
+		cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->tickq, &cur_tick);
+		if (!cell)
 			break;
-		}
+		snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
+		if (++processed >= MAX_CELL_PROCESSES_IN_QUEUE)
+			goto out; /* the rest processed at the next batch */
 	}
 
-
 	/* Process time queue... */
-	while ((cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_peek(q->timeq)) != NULL) {
-		if (snd_seq_compare_real_time(&q->timer->cur_time,
-					      &cell->event.time.time)) {
-			cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq);
-			if (cell)
-				snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
-		} else {
-			/* event remains in the queue */
+	cur_time = snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(q->timer, false);
+	for (;;) {
+		cell = snd_seq_prioq_cell_out(q->timeq, &cur_time);
+		if (!cell)
 			break;
-		}
+		snd_seq_dispatch_event(cell, atomic, hop);
+		if (++processed >= MAX_CELL_PROCESSES_IN_QUEUE)
+			goto out; /* the rest processed at the next batch */
 	}
 
+ out:
 	/* free lock */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->check_lock, flags);
-	if (q->check_again) {
-		q->check_again = 0;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
-		goto __again;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &q->check_lock) {
+		if (q->check_again) {
+			q->check_again = 0;
+			if (processed < MAX_CELL_PROCESSES_IN_QUEUE)
+				goto __again;
+		}
+		q->check_blocked = 0;
 	}
-	q->check_blocked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->check_lock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -311,7 +285,7 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop)
 int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 {
 	int dest, err;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cell))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -346,16 +320,12 @@ int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if (err < 0) {
-		queuefree(q); /* unlock */
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* trigger dispatching */
 	snd_seq_check_queue(q, atomic, hop);
 
-	queuefree(q); /* unlock */
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -372,41 +342,31 @@ static inline int check_access(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client)
  */
 static int queue_access_lock(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int client)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int access_ok;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&q->owner_lock);
 	access_ok = check_access(q, client);
 	if (access_ok)
 		q->klocked = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
 	return access_ok;
 }
 
 /* unlock the queue */
 static inline void queue_access_unlock(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&q->owner_lock);
 	q->klocked = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* exported - only checking permission */
 int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
-	int access_ok;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(queueid);
 
 	if (! q)
 		return 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
-	access_ok = check_access(q, client);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
-	queuefree(q);
-	return access_ok;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&q->owner_lock);
+	return check_access(q, client);
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -416,20 +376,19 @@ int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(queueid);
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) {
-		queuefree(q);
+	if (!queue_access_lock(q, client))
 		return -EPERM;
-	}
 
-	q->locked = locked ? 1 : 0;
-	q->owner = client;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &q->owner_lock) {
+		q->locked = locked ? 1 : 0;
+		q->owner = client;
+	}
 	queue_access_unlock(q);
-	queuefree(q);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -444,18 +403,18 @@ int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked)
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
 {
 	int result = 0;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	tmr = queue->timer;
-	if ((result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue)) < 0) {
+	result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue);
+	if (result < 0) {
 		snd_seq_timer_defaults(tmr);
 		result = snd_seq_timer_open(queue);
 	}
-	queuefree(queue);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -464,14 +423,13 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	queue = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (queue == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_seq_timer_close(queue);
-	queuefree(queue);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -479,40 +437,26 @@ int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid)
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client,
 				  struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *info)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q = queueptr(queueid);
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(queueid);
 	int result;
 
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (! queue_access_lock(q, client)) {
-		queuefree(q);
+	if (!queue_access_lock(q, client))
 		return -EPERM;
-	}
 
-	result = snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(q->timer, info->tempo);
-	if (result >= 0)
-		result = snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(q->timer, info->ppq);
+	result = snd_seq_timer_set_tempo_ppq(q->timer, info->tempo, info->ppq,
+					     info->tempo_base);
 	if (result >= 0 && info->skew_base > 0)
 		result = snd_seq_timer_set_skew(q->timer, info->skew_value,
 						info->skew_base);
 	queue_access_unlock(q);
-	queuefree(q);
 	return result;
 }
 
-
-/* use or unuse this queue -
- * if it is the first client, starts the timer.
- * if it is not longer used by any clients, stop the timer.
- */
-int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
+/* use or unuse this queue */
+static void queue_use(struct snd_seq_queue *queue, int client, int use)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *queue;
-
-	queue = queueptr(queueid);
-	if (queue == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&queue->timer_mutex);
 	if (use) {
 		if (!test_and_set_bit(client, queue->clients_bitmap))
 			queue->clients++;
@@ -527,8 +471,21 @@ int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
 	} else {
 		snd_seq_timer_close(queue);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&queue->timer_mutex);
-	queuefree(queue);
+}
+
+/* use or unuse this queue -
+ * if it is the first client, starts the timer.
+ * if it is not longer used by any clients, stop the timer.
+ */
+int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_queue *queue __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
+
+	queue = queueptr(queueid);
+	if (queue == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&queue->timer_mutex);
+	queue_use(queue, client, use);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -539,45 +496,17 @@ int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use)
  */
 int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-	int result;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
 	q = queueptr(queueid);
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL; /* invalid queue */
-	result = test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) ? 1 : 0;
-	queuefree(q);
-	return result;
+	return test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) ? 1 : 0;
 }
 
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/* notification that client has left the system -
- * stop the timer on all queues owned by this client
- */
-void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int i;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
-			continue;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&q->owner_lock, flags);
-		if (q->owner == client)
-			q->klocked = 1;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->owner_lock, flags);
-		if (q->owner == client) {
-			if (q->timer->running)
-				snd_seq_timer_stop(q->timer);
-			snd_seq_timer_reset(q->timer);
-		}
-		queuefree(q);
-	}
-}
-
 /* final stage notification -
  * remove cells for no longer exist client (for non-owned queue)
  * or delete this queue (for owned queue)
@@ -585,11 +514,11 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client)
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	/* delete own queues from queue list */
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queue_list_remove(i, client)) != NULL)
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q = queue_list_remove(i, client);
+		if (q)
 			queue_delete(q);
 	}
 
@@ -597,14 +526,14 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
 	 * they are not owned by this client
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(i);
+		if (!q)
 			continue;
 		if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap)) {
 			snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0);
 			snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0);
 			snd_seq_queue_use(q->queue, client, 0);
 		}
-		queuefree(q);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -612,29 +541,14 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client)
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-/* remove cells from all queues */
-void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
-			continue;
-		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->tickq, client, 0);
-		snd_seq_prioq_leave(q->timeq, client, 0);
-		queuefree(q);
-	}
-}
-
 /* remove cells based on flush criteria */
 void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(i);
+		if (!q)
 			continue;
 		if (test_bit(client, q->clients_bitmap) &&
 		    (! (info->remove_mode & SNDRV_SEQ_REMOVE_DEST) ||
@@ -642,7 +556,6 @@ void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info)
 			snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->tickq, client, info);
 			snd_seq_prioq_remove_events(q->timeq, client, info);
 		}
-		queuefree(q);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -729,7 +642,7 @@ static void snd_seq_queue_process_event(struct snd_seq_queue *q,
  */
 int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
+	struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = NULL;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!ev))
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -738,54 +651,58 @@ int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop)
 	if (q == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (! queue_access_lock(q, ev->source.client)) {
-		queuefree(q);
+	if (!queue_access_lock(q, ev->source.client))
 		return -EPERM;
-	}
 
 	snd_seq_queue_process_event(q, ev, atomic, hop);
 
 	queue_access_unlock(q);
-	queuefree(q);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_queues_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, 
 			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int i, bpm;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	bool locked;
+	int owner;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; i++) {
-		if ((q = queueptr(i)) == NULL)
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(i);
+		if (!q)
 			continue;
 
 		tmr = q->timer;
 		if (tmr->tempo)
-			bpm = 60000000 / tmr->tempo;
+			bpm = (60000 * tmr->tempo_base) / tmr->tempo;
 		else
 			bpm = 0;
 
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &q->owner_lock) {
+			locked = q->locked;
+			owner = q->owner;
+		}
+
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queue %d: [%s]\n", q->queue, q->name);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "owned by client    : %d\n", q->owner);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock status        : %s\n", q->locked ? "Locked" : "Free");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "owned by client    : %d\n", owner);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock status        : %s\n", locked ? "Locked" : "Free");
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued time events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->timeq));
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "queued tick events : %d\n", snd_seq_prioq_avail(q->tickq));
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer state        : %s\n", tmr->running ? "Running" : "Stopped");
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "timer PPQ          : %d\n", tmr->ppq);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tempo      : %d\n", tmr->tempo);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "tempo base         : %d ns\n", tmr->tempo_base);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current BPM        : %d\n", bpm);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current time       : %d.%09d s\n", tmr->cur_time.tv_sec, tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "current tick       : %d\n", tmr->tick.cur_tick);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
-		queuefree(q);
 	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
index 30c8111477f6..afcd3c5484a6 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_queue.h
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Queue handling
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_QUEUE_H
@@ -40,10 +26,10 @@ struct snd_seq_queue {
 	
 	struct snd_seq_timer *timer;	/* time keeper for this queue */
 	int	owner;		/* client that 'owns' the timer */
-	unsigned int	locked:1,	/* timer is only accesibble by owner if set */
-		klocked:1,	/* kernel lock (after START) */	
-		check_again:1,
-		check_blocked:1;
+	bool	locked;		/* timer is only accesibble by owner if set */
+	bool	klocked;	/* kernel lock (after START) */
+	bool	check_again;	/* concurrent access happened during check */
+	bool	check_blocked;	/* queue being checked */
 
 	unsigned int flags;		/* status flags */
 	unsigned int info_flags;	/* info for sync */
@@ -63,22 +49,16 @@ struct snd_seq_queue {
 /* get the number of current queues */
 int snd_seq_queue_get_cur_queues(void);
 
-/* init queues structure */
-int snd_seq_queues_init(void);
-
 /* delete queues */ 
 void snd_seq_queues_delete(void);
 
 
 /* create new queue (constructor) */
-int snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int flags);
+struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_alloc(int client, int locked, unsigned int flags);
 
 /* delete queue (destructor) */
 int snd_seq_queue_delete(int client, int queueid);
 
-/* notification that client has left the system */
-void snd_seq_queue_client_termination(int client);
-
 /* final stage */
 void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client);
 
@@ -86,7 +66,6 @@ void snd_seq_queue_client_leave(int client);
 int snd_seq_enqueue_event(struct snd_seq_event_cell *cell, int atomic, int hop);
 
 /* Remove events */
-void snd_seq_queue_client_leave_cells(int client);
 void snd_seq_queue_remove_cells(int client, struct snd_seq_remove_events *info);
 
 /* return pointer to queue structure for specified id */
@@ -94,6 +73,8 @@ struct snd_seq_queue *queueptr(int queueid);
 /* unlock */
 #define queuefree(q) snd_use_lock_free(&(q)->use_lock)
 
+DEFINE_FREE(snd_seq_queue, struct snd_seq_queue *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) queuefree(_T))
+
 /* return the (first) queue matching with the specified name */
 struct snd_seq_queue *snd_seq_queue_find_name(char *name);
 
@@ -104,7 +85,6 @@ void snd_seq_check_queue(struct snd_seq_queue *q, int atomic, int hop);
 int snd_seq_queue_check_access(int queueid, int client);
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_set_tempo(int queueid, int client, struct snd_seq_queue_tempo *info);
 int snd_seq_queue_set_owner(int queueid, int client, int locked);
-int snd_seq_queue_set_locked(int queueid, int client, int locked);
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_open(int queueid);
 int snd_seq_queue_timer_close(int queueid);
 int snd_seq_queue_use(int queueid, int client, int use);
@@ -112,28 +92,4 @@ int snd_seq_queue_is_used(int queueid, int client);
 
 int snd_seq_control_queue(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int atomic, int hop);
 
-/*
- * 64bit division - for sync stuff..
- */
-#if defined(i386) || defined(i486)
-
-#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
-  __asm__ ("divl %4"		\
-	   : "=a" ((u32)(q)),	\
-	     "=d" ((u32)(r))	\
-	   : "0" ((u32)(n0)),	\
-	     "1" ((u32)(n1)),	\
-	     "rm" ((u32)(d)))
-
-#define u64_div(x,y,q) do {u32 __tmp; udiv_qrnnd(q, __tmp, (x)>>32, x, y);} while (0)
-#define u64_mod(x,y,r) do {u32 __tmp; udiv_qrnnd(__tmp, q, (x)>>32, x, y);} while (0)
-#define u64_divmod(x,y,q,r) udiv_qrnnd(q, r, (x)>>32, x, y)
-
-#else
-#define u64_div(x,y,q)	((q) = (u32)((u64)(x) / (u64)(y)))
-#define u64_mod(x,y,r)	((r) = (u32)((u64)(x) % (u64)(y)))
-#define u64_divmod(x,y,q,r) (u64_div(x,y,q), u64_mod(x,y,r))
-#endif
-
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
index 8ce1d0b40dce..5b5603e5970b 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer System services Client
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -64,12 +49,14 @@ static int sysclient = -1;
 /* port id numbers for this client */
 static int announce_port = -1;
 
+/* number of subscriptions to announce port */
+static int announce_subscribed;
 
 
 /* fill standard header data, source port & channel are filled in */
 static int setheader(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int client, int port)
 {
-	if (announce_port < 0)
+	if (announce_port < 0 || !announce_subscribed)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	memset(ev, 0, sizeof(struct snd_seq_event));
@@ -91,25 +78,27 @@ static int setheader(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int client, int port)
 
 
 /* entry points for broadcasting system events */
-void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type)
+void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type, bool atomic)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_event ev;
 	
 	if (setheader(&ev, client, port) < 0)
 		return;
 	ev.type = type;
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, &ev, 0, 0);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, &ev, atomic, 0);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_system_broadcast);
 
 /* entry points for broadcasting system events */
-int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+			  bool atomic)
 {
 	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
 	ev->source.client = sysclient;
 	ev->source.port = announce_port;
 	ev->dest.client = client;
 	ev->dest.port = port;
-	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, ev, 0, 0);
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(sysclient, ev, atomic, 0);
 }
 
 /* call-back handler for timer events */
@@ -118,11 +107,28 @@ static int event_input_timer(struct snd_seq_event * ev, int direct, void *privat
 	return snd_seq_control_queue(ev, atomic, hop);
 }
 
+static int sys_announce_subscribe(void *private_data,
+				  struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	announce_subscribed++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int sys_announce_unsubscribe(void *private_data,
+				    struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!announce_subscribed))
+		return 0;
+	announce_subscribed--;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* register our internal client */
 int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
 	struct snd_seq_port_info *port;
+	int err;
 
 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!port)
@@ -134,9 +140,13 @@ int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
 
 	/* register client */
 	sysclient = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(NULL, 0, "System");
+	if (sysclient < 0) {
+		kfree(port);
+		return sysclient;
+	}
 
 	/* register timer */
-	strcpy(port->name, "Timer");
+	strscpy(port->name, "Timer");
 	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE; /* accept queue control */
 	port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast */
 	port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
@@ -144,26 +154,40 @@ int __init snd_seq_system_client_init(void)
 	port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
 	port->addr.client = sysclient;
 	port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_TIMER;
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
+					port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_port;
 
 	/* register announcement port */
-	strcpy(port->name, "Announce");
+	strscpy(port->name, "Announce");
 	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ|SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ; /* for broadcast only */
-	port->kernel = NULL;
+	pcallbacks.event_input = NULL;
+	pcallbacks.subscribe = sys_announce_subscribe;
+	pcallbacks.unsubscribe = sys_announce_unsubscribe;
+	port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
 	port->type = 0;
 	port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
 	port->addr.client = sysclient;
 	port->addr.port = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SYSTEM_ANNOUNCE;
-	snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, port);
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(sysclient, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
+					port);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_port;
 	announce_port = port->addr.port;
 
 	kfree(port);
 	return 0;
+
+ error_port:
+	snd_seq_system_client_done();
+	kfree(port);
+	return err;
 }
 
 
 /* unregister our internal client */
-void __exit snd_seq_system_client_done(void)
+void snd_seq_system_client_done(void)
 {
 	int oldsysclient = sysclient;
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
index cf2cfa23430e..62e513f74871 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_system.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer System Client
  *  Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_SYSTEM_H
@@ -25,16 +10,31 @@
 
 
 /* entry points for broadcasting system events */
-void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type);
-
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START)
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT)
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_change(client) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE)
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START)
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT)
-#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_change(client, port) snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE)
-
-int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+void snd_seq_system_broadcast(int client, int port, int type, bool atomic);
+
+/* normal system notification event broadcast */
+#define notify_event(client, port, type) \
+	snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, port, type, false)
+
+/* notify UMP EP/FB change event */
+static inline void snd_seq_system_ump_notify(int client, int block, int type,
+					     bool atomic)
+{
+	/* reuse the existing snd_seq_system_broadcast():
+	 * struct snd_seq_ev_ump_notify is compatible with struct snd_seq_addr
+	 */
+	snd_seq_system_broadcast(client, block, type, atomic);
+}
+
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_start(client) notify_event(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_START)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_exit(client) notify_event(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_EXIT)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_change(client) notify_event(client, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLIENT_CHANGE)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start(client, port) notify_event(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_START)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(client, port) notify_event(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_EXIT)
+#define snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_change(client, port) notify_event(client, port, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_CHANGE)
+
+int snd_seq_system_notify(int client, int port, struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+			  bool atomic);
 
 /* register our internal client */
 int snd_seq_system_client_init(void);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
index 186f1611103c..29b018a212fc 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA sequencer Timer
  *   Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  *                              Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -35,14 +20,17 @@
 
 static void snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	if (tmr->tempo < 1000000)
-		tmr->tick.resolution = (tmr->tempo * 1000) / tmr->ppq;
+	unsigned int threshold =
+		tmr->tempo_base == 1000 ? 1000000 : 10000;
+
+	if (tmr->tempo < threshold)
+		tmr->tick.resolution = (tmr->tempo * tmr->tempo_base) / tmr->ppq;
 	else {
 		/* might overflow.. */
 		unsigned int s;
 		s = tmr->tempo % tmr->ppq;
-		s = (s * 1000) / tmr->ppq;
-		tmr->tick.resolution = (tmr->tempo / tmr->ppq) * 1000;
+		s = (s * tmr->tempo_base) / tmr->ppq;
+		tmr->tick.resolution = (tmr->tempo / tmr->ppq) * tmr->tempo_base;
 		tmr->tick.resolution += s;
 	}
 	if (tmr->tick.resolution <= 0)
@@ -90,9 +78,11 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
 
 void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 {
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	/* setup defaults */
 	tmr->ppq = 96;		/* 96 PPQ */
 	tmr->tempo = 500000;	/* 120 BPM */
+	tmr->tempo_base = 1000;	/* 1us */
 	snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(tmr);
 	tmr->running = 0;
 
@@ -107,20 +97,20 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
 }
 
-void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static void seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
-
 	/* reset time & songposition */
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
 	tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
 
 	tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
 	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
+}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 }
 
 
@@ -129,7 +119,6 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				    unsigned long resolution,
 				    unsigned long ticks)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_seq_queue *q = timeri->callback_data;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 
@@ -138,28 +127,27 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (tmr == NULL)
 		return;
-	if (!tmr->running)
-		return;
-
-	resolution *= ticks;
-	if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
-		/* FIXME: assuming skew_base = 0x10000 */
-		resolution = (resolution >> 16) * tmr->skew +
-			(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
-	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tmr->lock) {
+		if (!tmr->running)
+			return;
 
-	/* update timer */
-	snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
+		resolution *= ticks;
+		if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
+			/* FIXME: assuming skew_base = 0x10000 */
+			resolution = (resolution >> 16) * tmr->skew +
+				(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
+		}
 
-	/* calculate current tick */
-	snd_seq_timer_update_tick(&tmr->tick, resolution);
+		/* update timer */
+		snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
 
-	/* register actual time of this timer update */
-	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+		/* calculate current tick */
+		snd_seq_timer_update_tick(&tmr->tick, resolution);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+		/* register actual time of this timer update */
+		ktime_get_ts64(&tmr->last_update);
+	}
 
 	/* check queues and dispatch events */
 	snd_seq_check_queue(q, 1, 0);
@@ -168,42 +156,44 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 /* set current tempo */
 int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int tempo)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tempo <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	if ((unsigned int)tempo != tmr->tempo) {
 		tmr->tempo = tempo;
 		snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(tmr);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* set current ppq */
-int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int ppq)
+/* set current tempo, ppq and base in a shot */
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int tempo, int ppq,
+				unsigned int tempo_base)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	int changed;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (ppq <= 0)
+	if (tempo <= 0 || ppq <= 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	/* allow only 10ns or 1us tempo base for now */
+	if (tempo_base && tempo_base != 10 && tempo_base != 1000)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	if (tmr->running && (ppq != tmr->ppq)) {
 		/* refuse to change ppq on running timers */
 		/* because it will upset the song position (ticks) */
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: cannot change ppq of a running timer\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
+	changed = (tempo != tmr->tempo) || (ppq != tmr->ppq);
+	tmr->tempo = tempo;
 	tmr->ppq = ppq;
-	snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(tmr);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	tmr->tempo_base = tempo_base ? tempo_base : 1000;
+	if (changed)
+		snd_seq_timer_set_tick_resolution(tmr);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -211,15 +201,12 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr, int ppq)
 int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 				    snd_seq_tick_time_t position)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->tick.cur_tick = position;
 	tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -227,15 +214,12 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 				    snd_seq_real_time_t position)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&position);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->cur_time = position;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -243,8 +227,6 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
 int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew,
 			   unsigned int base)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -253,9 +235,8 @@ int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew,
 		pr_debug("ALSA: seq: invalid skew base 0x%x\n", base);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	tmr->skew = skew;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -276,7 +257,13 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
 		tmr->alsa_id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
-	err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tmr->alsa_id, q->queue);
+	t = snd_timer_instance_new(str);
+	if (!t)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
+	t->callback_data = q;
+	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	err = snd_timer_open(t, &tmr->alsa_id, q->queue);
 	if (err < 0 && tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 		if (tmr->alsa_id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL ||
 		    tmr->alsa_id.device != SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM) {
@@ -286,36 +273,48 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 			tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_SEQUENCER;
 			tid.card = -1;
 			tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM;
-			err = snd_timer_open(&t, str, &tid, q->queue);
+			err = snd_timer_open(t, &tid, q->queue);
 		}
 	}
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("ALSA: seq fatal error: cannot create timer (%i)\n", err);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(t);
+		return err;
+	}
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tmr->lock) {
+		if (tmr->timeri)
+			err = -EBUSY;
+		else
+			tmr->timeri = t;
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_timer_close(t);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(t);
 		return err;
 	}
-	t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
-	t->callback_data = q;
-	t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
-	tmr->timeri = t;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
+	struct snd_timer_instance *t;
 	
 	tmr = q->timer;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
 		return -EINVAL;
-	if (tmr->timeri) {
-		snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
-		snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tmr->lock) {
+		t = tmr->timeri;
 		tmr->timeri = NULL;
 	}
+	if (t) {
+		snd_timer_close(t);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(t);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -326,13 +325,19 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
+	return seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+}
+
 static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *t;
 	unsigned long freq;
 
 	t = tmr->timeri->timer;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!t))
+	if (!t)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	freq = tmr->preferred_resolution;
@@ -345,9 +350,7 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 
 	tmr->ticks = 1;
 	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
-		unsigned long r = t->hw.resolution;
-		if (! r && t->hw.c_resolution)
-			r = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
+		unsigned long r = snd_timer_resolution(tmr->timeri);
 		if (r) {
 			tmr->ticks = (unsigned int)(1000000000uL / (r * freq));
 			if (! tmr->ticks)
@@ -358,59 +361,67 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+static int seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
-		snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
-	snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_stop(tmr);
+	seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 	if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
 	tmr->running = 1;
-	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+	ktime_get_ts64(&tmr->last_update);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
+int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
+	return seq_timer_start(tmr);
+}
+
+static int seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
 	if (! tmr->timeri)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (tmr->running)
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (! tmr->initialized) {
-		snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
+		seq_timer_reset(tmr);
 		if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
 	tmr->running = 1;
-	do_gettimeofday(&tmr->last_update);
+	ktime_get_ts64(&tmr->last_update);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
+	return seq_timer_continue(tmr);
+}
+
 /* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
-snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
+					       bool adjust_ktime)
 {
 	snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
-	if (tmr->running) { 
-		struct timeval tm;
-		int usec;
-		do_gettimeofday(&tm);
-		usec = (int)(tm.tv_usec - tmr->last_update.tv_usec);
-		if (usec < 0) {
-			cur_time.tv_nsec += (1000000 + usec) * 1000;
-			cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec - 1;
-		} else {
-			cur_time.tv_nsec += usec * 1000;
-			cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec - tmr->last_update.tv_sec;
-		}
+	if (adjust_ktime && tmr->running) {
+		struct timespec64 tm;
+
+		ktime_get_ts64(&tm);
+		tm = timespec64_sub(tm, tmr->last_update);
+		cur_time.tv_nsec += tm.tv_nsec;
+		cur_time.tv_sec += tm.tv_sec;
 		snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
 	}
-                
 	return cur_time;	
 }
 
@@ -418,36 +429,39 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
  high PPQ values) */
 snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
 {
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tmr->lock);
 	return tmr->tick.cur_tick;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /* exported to seq_info.c */
 void snd_seq_info_timer_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	int idx;
-	struct snd_seq_queue *q;
 	struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
 	unsigned long resolution;
 	
 	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_QUEUES; idx++) {
-		q = queueptr(idx);
+		struct snd_seq_queue *q __free(snd_seq_queue) = queueptr(idx);
+
 		if (q == NULL)
 			continue;
-		if ((tmr = q->timer) == NULL ||
-		    (ti = tmr->timeri) == NULL) {
-			queuefree(q);
-			continue;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &q->timer_mutex) {
+			tmr = q->timer;
+			if (!tmr)
+				break;
+			ti = tmr->timeri;
+			if (!ti)
+				break;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timer for queue %i : %s\n", q->queue, ti->timer->name);
+			resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti) * tmr->ticks;
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Period time : %lu.%09lu\n", resolution / 1000000000, resolution % 1000000000);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Skew : %u / %u\n", tmr->skew, tmr->skew_base);
 		}
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Timer for queue %i : %s\n", q->queue, ti->timer->name);
-		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti) * tmr->ticks;
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Period time : %lu.%09lu\n", resolution / 1000000000, resolution % 1000000000);
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Skew : %u / %u\n", tmr->skew, tmr->skew_base);
-		queuefree(q);
  	}
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
index 88dfb71805ae..c8803216a3a4 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_timer.h
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer Timer
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 #ifndef __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
 #define __SND_SEQ_TIMER_H
@@ -51,8 +36,9 @@ struct snd_seq_timer {
 
 	unsigned int skew;
 	unsigned int skew_base;
+	unsigned int tempo_base;
 
-	struct timeval 		last_update;	 /* time of last clock update, used for interpolation */
+	struct timespec64	last_update;	 /* time of last clock update, used for interpolation */
 
 	spinlock_t lock;
 };
@@ -123,19 +109,19 @@ static inline void snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(snd_seq_real_time_t *tm, unsigned long
 struct snd_seq_queue;
 int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
 int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
-int snd_seq_timer_midi_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
-int snd_seq_timer_midi_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q);
 void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int tempo);
-int snd_seq_timer_set_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int ppq);
+int snd_seq_timer_set_tempo_ppq(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, int tempo, int ppq,
+				unsigned int tempo_base);
 int snd_seq_timer_set_position_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, snd_seq_tick_time_t position);
 int snd_seq_timer_set_position_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, snd_seq_real_time_t position);
 int snd_seq_timer_set_skew(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr, unsigned int skew, unsigned int base);
-snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
+snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr,
+					       bool adjust_ktime);
 snd_seq_tick_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_tick(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr);
 
 extern int seq_default_timer_class;
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27247babb16d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/* ALSA sequencer binding for UMP device */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
+#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
+#include <sound/seq_device.h>
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_system.h"
+
+struct seq_ump_client;
+struct seq_ump_group;
+
+enum {
+	STR_IN = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+	STR_OUT = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT
+};
+
+/* context for UMP input parsing, per EP */
+struct seq_ump_input_buffer {
+	unsigned char len;		/* total length in words */
+	unsigned char pending;		/* pending words */
+	unsigned char type;		/* parsed UMP packet type */
+	unsigned char group;		/* parsed UMP packet group */
+	u32 buf[4];			/* incoming UMP packet */
+};
+
+/* sequencer client, per UMP EP (rawmidi) */
+struct seq_ump_client {
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump;	/* assigned endpoint */
+	int seq_client;			/* sequencer client id */
+	int opened[2];			/* current opens for each direction */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_file out_rfile; /* rawmidi for output */
+	struct seq_ump_input_buffer input; /* input parser context */
+	void *ump_info[SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS + 1]; /* shadow of seq client ump_info */
+	struct work_struct group_notify_work; /* FB change notification */
+};
+
+/* number of 32bit words for each UMP message type */
+static unsigned char ump_packet_words[0x10] = {
+	1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
+};
+
+/* conversion between UMP group and seq port;
+ * assume the port number is equal with UMP group number (1-based)
+ */
+static unsigned char ump_group_to_seq_port(unsigned char group)
+{
+	return group + 1;
+}
+
+/* process the incoming rawmidi stream */
+static void seq_ump_input_receive(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const u32 *val, int words)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = ump->seq_client;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev = {};
+
+	if (!client->opened[STR_IN])
+		return;
+
+	if (ump_is_groupless_msg(ump_message_type(*val)))
+		ev.source.port = 0; /* UMP EP port */
+	else
+		ev.source.port = ump_group_to_seq_port(ump_message_group(*val));
+	ev.dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
+	ev.flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP;
+	memcpy(ev.ump, val, words << 2);
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(client->seq_client,
+				       (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev,
+				       true, 0);
+}
+
+/* process an input sequencer event; only deal with UMP types */
+static int seq_ump_process_event(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
+				 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = private_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev;
+	unsigned char type;
+	int len;
+
+	substream = client->out_rfile.output;
+	if (!substream)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(ev))
+		return 0; /* invalid event, skip */
+	ump_ev = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)ev;
+	type = ump_message_type(ump_ev->ump[0]);
+	len = ump_packet_words[type];
+	if (len > 4)
+		return 0; // invalid - skip
+	snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(substream, ev->data.raw8.d, len << 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* open the rawmidi */
+static int seq_ump_client_open(struct seq_ump_client *client, int dir)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = client->ump;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
+	if (dir == STR_OUT && !client->opened[dir]) {
+		err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(&ump->core, 0,
+					      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT |
+					      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND,
+					      &client->out_rfile);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	client->opened[dir]++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* close the rawmidi */
+static int seq_ump_client_close(struct seq_ump_client *client, int dir)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = client->ump;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
+	if (!--client->opened[dir])
+		if (dir == STR_OUT)
+			snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&client->out_rfile);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* sequencer subscription ops for each client */
+static int seq_ump_subscribe(void *pdata, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = pdata;
+
+	return seq_ump_client_open(client, STR_IN);
+}
+
+static int seq_ump_unsubscribe(void *pdata, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = pdata;
+
+	return seq_ump_client_close(client, STR_IN);
+}
+
+static int seq_ump_use(void *pdata, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = pdata;
+
+	return seq_ump_client_open(client, STR_OUT);
+}
+
+static int seq_ump_unuse(void *pdata, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = pdata;
+
+	return seq_ump_client_close(client, STR_OUT);
+}
+
+/* fill port_info from the given UMP EP and group info */
+static void fill_port_info(struct snd_seq_port_info *port,
+			   struct seq_ump_client *client,
+			   struct snd_ump_group *group)
+{
+	unsigned int rawmidi_info = client->ump->core.info_flags;
+
+	port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
+	port->addr.port = ump_group_to_seq_port(group->group);
+	port->capability = 0;
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT)
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT)
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	if (group->dir_bits & (1 << STR_IN))
+		port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT;
+	if (group->dir_bits & (1 << STR_OUT))
+		port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT;
+	port->ump_group = group->group + 1;
+	if (!group->active)
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_INACTIVE;
+	if (group->is_midi1)
+		port->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_IS_MIDI1;
+	port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC |
+		SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_UMP |
+		SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE |
+		SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
+	port->midi_channels = 16;
+	if (*group->name)
+		snprintf(port->name, sizeof(port->name), "Group %d (%.53s)",
+			 group->group + 1, group->name);
+	else
+		sprintf(port->name, "Group %d", group->group + 1);
+}
+
+/* skip non-existing group for static blocks */
+static bool skip_group(struct seq_ump_client *client, struct snd_ump_group *group)
+{
+	return !group->valid &&
+		(client->ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS);
+}
+
+/* create a new sequencer port per UMP group */
+static int seq_ump_group_init(struct seq_ump_client *client, int group_index)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_group *group = &client->ump->groups[group_index];
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
+
+	if (skip_group(client, group))
+		return 0;
+
+	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fill_port_info(port, client, group);
+	port->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
+	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcallbacks.private_data = client;
+	pcallbacks.subscribe = seq_ump_subscribe;
+	pcallbacks.unsubscribe = seq_ump_unsubscribe;
+	pcallbacks.use = seq_ump_use;
+	pcallbacks.unuse = seq_ump_unuse;
+	pcallbacks.event_input = seq_ump_process_event;
+	port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
+	return snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client,
+					 SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
+					 port);
+}
+
+/* update the sequencer ports; called from notify_fb_change callback */
+static void update_port_infos(struct seq_ump_client *client)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *old __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *new __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int i, err;
+
+	old = kzalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_KERNEL);
+	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!old || !new)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; i++) {
+		if (skip_group(client, &client->ump->groups[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		old->addr.client = client->seq_client;
+		old->addr.port = ump_group_to_seq_port(i);
+		err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client,
+						SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_GET_PORT_INFO,
+						old);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+		fill_port_info(new, client, &client->ump->groups[i]);
+		if (old->capability == new->capability &&
+		    !strcmp(old->name, new->name))
+			continue;
+		err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client,
+						SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_PORT_INFO,
+						new);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+	}
+}
+
+/* create a UMP Endpoint port */
+static int create_ump_endpoint_port(struct seq_ump_client *client)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *port __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
+	unsigned int rawmidi_info = client->ump->core.info_flags;
+	int err;
+
+	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	port->addr.client = client->seq_client;
+	port->addr.port = 0; /* fixed */
+	port->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_GIVEN_PORT;
+	port->capability = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_UMP_ENDPOINT;
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
+		port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_INPUT;
+	}
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE |
+			SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
+		port->direction |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT;
+	}
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX)
+		port->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	port->ump_group = 0; /* no associated group, no conversion */
+	port->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_UMP |
+		SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_HARDWARE |
+		SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
+	port->midi_channels = 16;
+	strscpy(port->name, "MIDI 2.0");
+	memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
+	pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	pcallbacks.private_data = client;
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT) {
+		pcallbacks.subscribe = seq_ump_subscribe;
+		pcallbacks.unsubscribe = seq_ump_unsubscribe;
+	}
+	if (rawmidi_info & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT) {
+		pcallbacks.use = seq_ump_use;
+		pcallbacks.unuse = seq_ump_unuse;
+		pcallbacks.event_input = seq_ump_process_event;
+	}
+	port->kernel = &pcallbacks;
+	err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client->seq_client,
+					SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
+					port);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* release the client resources */
+static void seq_ump_client_free(struct seq_ump_client *client)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&client->group_notify_work);
+
+	if (client->seq_client >= 0)
+		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client->seq_client);
+
+	client->ump->seq_ops = NULL;
+	client->ump->seq_client = NULL;
+
+	kfree(client);
+}
+
+/* update the MIDI version for the given client */
+static void setup_client_midi_version(struct seq_ump_client *client)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_kernel_client_get(client->seq_client);
+	if (!cptr)
+		return;
+	if (client->ump->info.protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2)
+		cptr->midi_version = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_2_0;
+	else
+		cptr->midi_version = SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_UMP_MIDI_1_0;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_put(cptr);
+}
+
+/* set up client's group_filter bitmap */
+static void setup_client_group_filter(struct seq_ump_client *client)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	unsigned int filter;
+	int p;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_kernel_client_get(client->seq_client);
+	if (!cptr)
+		return;
+	filter = ~(1U << 0); /* always allow groupless messages */
+	for (p = 0; p < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; p++) {
+		if (client->ump->groups[p].active)
+			filter &= ~(1U << (p + 1));
+	}
+	cptr->group_filter = filter;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_put(cptr);
+}
+
+/* UMP group change notification */
+static void handle_group_notify(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client =
+		container_of(work, struct seq_ump_client, group_notify_work);
+
+	update_port_infos(client);
+	setup_client_group_filter(client);
+}
+
+/* UMP EP change notification */
+static int seq_ump_notify_ep_change(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = ump->seq_client;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	int client_id;
+
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	client_id = client->seq_client;
+	cptr = snd_seq_kernel_client_get(client_id);
+	if (!cptr)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	snd_seq_system_ump_notify(client_id, 0, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP_EP_CHANGE,
+				  true);
+
+	/* update sequencer client name if needed */
+	if (*ump->core.name && strcmp(ump->core.name, cptr->name)) {
+		strscpy(cptr->name, ump->core.name, sizeof(cptr->name));
+		snd_seq_system_client_ev_client_change(client_id);
+	}
+
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_put(cptr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* UMP FB change notification */
+static int seq_ump_notify_fb_change(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				    struct snd_ump_block *fb)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = ump->seq_client;
+
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	schedule_work(&client->group_notify_work);
+	snd_seq_system_ump_notify(client->seq_client, fb->info.block_id,
+				  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP_BLOCK_CHANGE,
+				  true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* UMP protocol change notification; just update the midi_version field */
+static int seq_ump_switch_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct seq_ump_client *client = ump->seq_client;
+
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	setup_client_midi_version(client);
+	snd_seq_system_ump_notify(client->seq_client, 0,
+				  SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP_EP_CHANGE,
+				  true);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_seq_ump_ops seq_ump_ops = {
+	.input_receive = seq_ump_input_receive,
+	.notify_ep_change = seq_ump_notify_ep_change,
+	.notify_fb_change = seq_ump_notify_fb_change,
+	.switch_protocol = seq_ump_switch_protocol,
+};
+
+/* create a sequencer client and ports for the given UMP endpoint */
+static int snd_seq_ump_probe(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = dev->private_data;
+	struct snd_card *card = dev->card;
+	struct seq_ump_client *client;
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	struct snd_seq_client *cptr;
+	int p, err;
+
+	client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!client)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&client->group_notify_work, handle_group_notify);
+	client->ump = ump;
+
+	client->seq_client =
+		snd_seq_create_kernel_client(card, ump->core.device,
+					     ump->core.name);
+	if (client->seq_client < 0) {
+		err = client->seq_client;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	client->ump_info[0] = &ump->info;
+	list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list)
+		client->ump_info[fb->info.block_id + 1] = &fb->info;
+
+	setup_client_midi_version(client);
+
+	for (p = 0; p < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; p++) {
+		err = seq_ump_group_init(client, p);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	setup_client_group_filter(client);
+
+	err = create_ump_endpoint_port(client);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	cptr = snd_seq_kernel_client_get(client->seq_client);
+	if (!cptr) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error;
+	}
+	cptr->ump_info = client->ump_info;
+	snd_seq_kernel_client_put(cptr);
+
+	ump->seq_client = client;
+	ump->seq_ops = &seq_ump_ops;
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	seq_ump_client_free(client);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* remove a sequencer client */
+static int snd_seq_ump_remove(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_device *dev = to_seq_dev(_dev);
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = dev->private_data;
+
+	if (ump->seq_client)
+		seq_ump_client_free(ump->seq_client);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_seq_driver seq_ump_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.probe = snd_seq_ump_probe,
+		.remove = snd_seq_ump_remove,
+	},
+	.id = SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_UMP,
+	.argsize = 0,
+};
+
+module_snd_seq_driver(seq_ump_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA sequencer client for UMP rawmidi");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db2f169cae11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1305 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ALSA sequencer event conversion between UMP and legacy clients
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
+#include <sound/ump_msg.h>
+#include "seq_ump_convert.h"
+
+/*
+ * Upgrade / downgrade value bits
+ */
+static u8 downscale_32_to_7bit(u32 src)
+{
+	return src >> 25;
+}
+
+static u16 downscale_32_to_14bit(u32 src)
+{
+	return src >> 18;
+}
+
+static u8 downscale_16_to_7bit(u16 src)
+{
+	return src >> 9;
+}
+
+static u16 upscale_7_to_16bit(u8 src)
+{
+	u16 val, repeat;
+
+	val = (u16)src << 9;
+	if (src <= 0x40)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x3f;
+	return val | (repeat << 3) | (repeat >> 3);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_7_to_32bit(u8 src)
+{
+	u32 val, repeat;
+
+	val = src << 25;
+	if (src <= 0x40)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x3f;
+	return val | (repeat << 19) | (repeat << 13) |
+		(repeat << 7) | (repeat << 1) | (repeat >> 5);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_14_to_32bit(u16 src)
+{
+	u32 val, repeat;
+
+	val = src << 18;
+	if (src <= 0x2000)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x1fff;
+	return val | (repeat << 5) | (repeat >> 8);
+}
+
+static unsigned char get_ump_group(struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
+{
+	return port->ump_group ? (port->ump_group - 1) : 0;
+}
+
+/* create a UMP header */
+#define make_raw_ump(port, type) \
+	ump_compose(type, get_ump_group(port), 0, 0)
+
+/*
+ * UMP -> MIDI1 sequencer event
+ */
+
+/* MIDI 1.0 CVM */
+
+/* encode note event */
+static void ump_midi1_to_note_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.note.channel = val->note.channel;
+	ev->data.note.note = val->note.note;
+	ev->data.note.velocity = val->note.velocity;
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter controls */
+static void ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->caf.channel;
+	ev->data.control.value = val->caf.data;
+}
+
+/* encode pitch wheel change */
+static void ump_midi1_to_pitchbend_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				      struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->pb.channel;
+	ev->data.control.value = (val->pb.data_msb << 7) | val->pb.data_lsb;
+	ev->data.control.value -= 8192;
+}
+
+/* encode midi control change */
+static void ump_midi1_to_cc_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+			       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->cc.channel;
+	ev->data.control.param = val->cc.index;
+	ev->data.control.value = val->cc.data;
+}
+
+/* Encoding MIDI 1.0 UMP packet */
+struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev {
+	int seq_type;
+	void (*encode)(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+};
+
+/* Encoders for MIDI1 status 0x80-0xe0 */
+static struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev midi1_msg_encoders[] = {
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,	ump_midi1_to_note_ev},	/* 0x80 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,	ump_midi1_to_note_ev},	/* 0x90 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,	ump_midi1_to_note_ev},	/* 0xa0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,	ump_midi1_to_cc_ev},	/* 0xb0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,	ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev},	/* 0xc0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,	ump_midi1_to_ctrl_ev},	/* 0xd0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,	ump_midi1_to_pitchbend_ev}, /* 0xe0 */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char status = val->note.status;
+
+	if (status < 0x8 || status > 0xe)
+		return 0; /* invalid - skip */
+	status -= 8;
+	ev->type = midi1_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+	midi1_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* MIDI System message */
+
+/* encode one parameter value*/
+static void ump_system_to_one_param_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.value = val->system.parm1;
+}
+
+/* encode song position */
+static void ump_system_to_songpos_ev(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				     struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.value = (val->system.parm2 << 7) | val->system.parm1;
+}
+
+/* Encoders for 0xf0 - 0xff */
+static struct seq_ump_midi1_to_ev system_msg_encoders[] = {
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},	 /* 0xf0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME,	ump_system_to_one_param_ev}, /* 0xf1 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS,	ump_system_to_songpos_ev}, /* 0xf2 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL,	ump_system_to_one_param_ev}, /* 0xf3 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL}, /* 0xf4 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL}, /* 0xf5 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST,	NULL}, /* 0xf6 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL}, /* 0xf7 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK,		NULL}, /* 0xf8 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL}, /* 0xf9 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START,		NULL}, /* 0xfa */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE,	NULL}, /* 0xfb */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP,		NULL}, /* 0xfc */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL}, /* 0xfd */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING,	NULL}, /* 0xfe */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET,		NULL}, /* 0xff */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_system_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *val,
+				   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char status = val->system.status;
+
+	if ((status & 0xf0) != UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME)
+		return 0; /* invalid status - skip */
+	status &= 0x0f;
+	ev->type = system_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+		return 0;
+	if (system_msg_encoders[status].encode)
+		system_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* MIDI 2.0 CVM */
+
+/* encode note event */
+static int ump_midi2_to_note_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+				struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.note.channel = val->note.channel;
+	ev->data.note.note = val->note.note;
+	ev->data.note.velocity = downscale_16_to_7bit(val->note.velocity);
+	/* correct note-on velocity 0 to 1;
+	 * it's no longer equivalent as not-off for MIDI 2.0
+	 */
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON &&
+	    !ev->data.note.velocity)
+		ev->data.note.velocity = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode pitch wheel change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_pitchbend_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+				     struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->pb.channel;
+	ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_14bit(val->pb.data);
+	ev->data.control.value -= 8192;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode midi control change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_cc_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+			      struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->cc.channel;
+	ev->data.control.param = val->cc.index;
+	ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_7bit(val->cc.data);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode midi program change */
+static int ump_midi2_to_pgm_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+			       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	int size = 1;
+
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->pg.channel;
+	if (val->pg.bank_valid) {
+		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14;
+		ev->data.control.param = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT;
+		ev->data.control.value = (val->pg.bank_msb << 7) | val->pg.bank_lsb;
+		ev[1] = ev[0];
+		ev++;
+		ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE;
+		size = 2;
+	}
+	ev->data.control.value = val->pg.program;
+	return size;
+}
+
+/* encode one parameter controls */
+static int ump_midi2_to_ctrl_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+				struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->caf.channel;
+	ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_7bit(val->caf.data);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* encode RPN/NRPN */
+static int ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+			       struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	ev->data.control.channel = val->rpn.channel;
+	ev->data.control.param = (val->rpn.bank << 7) | val->rpn.index;
+	ev->data.control.value = downscale_32_to_14bit(val->rpn.data);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Encoding MIDI 2.0 UMP Packet */
+struct seq_ump_midi2_to_ev {
+	int seq_type;
+	int (*encode)(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val, struct snd_seq_event *ev);
+};
+
+/* Encoders for MIDI2 status 0x00-0xf0 */
+static struct seq_ump_midi2_to_ev midi2_msg_encoders[] = {
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x00 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x10 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM,	ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev},	/* 0x20 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM,	ump_midi2_to_rpn_ev},	/* 0x30 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x40 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x50 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x60 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0x70 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF,	ump_midi2_to_note_ev},	/* 0x80 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON,	ump_midi2_to_note_ev},	/* 0x90 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS,	ump_midi2_to_note_ev},	/* 0xa0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER,	ump_midi2_to_cc_ev},	/* 0xb0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE,	ump_midi2_to_pgm_ev},	/* 0xc0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS,	ump_midi2_to_ctrl_ev},	/* 0xd0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND,	ump_midi2_to_pitchbend_ev}, /* 0xe0 */
+	{SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE,		NULL},			/* 0xf0 */
+};
+
+static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_event(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *val,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char status = val->note.status;
+
+	ev->type = midi2_msg_encoders[status].seq_type;
+	if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE)
+		return 0; /* skip */
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_FIXED;
+	return midi2_msg_encoders[status].encode(val, ev);
+}
+
+/* parse and compose for a sysex var-length event */
+static int cvt_ump_sysex7_to_event(const u32 *data, unsigned char *buf,
+				   struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	unsigned char bytes;
+	u32 val;
+	int size = 0;
+
+	val = data[0];
+	status = ump_sysex_message_status(val);
+	bytes = ump_sysex_message_length(val);
+	if (bytes > 6)
+		return 0; // skip
+
+	if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+	    status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START) {
+		buf[0] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START;
+		size = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (bytes > 0)
+		buf[size++] = (val >> 8) & 0x7f;
+	if (bytes > 1)
+		buf[size++] = val & 0x7f;
+	val = data[1];
+	if (bytes > 2)
+		buf[size++] = (val >> 24) & 0x7f;
+	if (bytes > 3)
+		buf[size++] = (val >> 16) & 0x7f;
+	if (bytes > 4)
+		buf[size++] = (val >> 8) & 0x7f;
+	if (bytes > 5)
+		buf[size++] = val & 0x7f;
+
+	if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+	    status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
+		buf[size++] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END;
+
+	ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX;
+	ev->flags = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE;
+	ev->data.ext.len = size;
+	ev->data.ext.ptr = buf;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert UMP packet from MIDI 1.0 to MIDI 2.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_midi2(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *__event,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event *event = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)__event;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+	const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *midi1 = (const union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)event->ump;
+	union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)ev_cvt.ump;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc;
+
+	ev_cvt = *event;
+	memset(&ev_cvt.ump, 0, sizeof(ev_cvt.ump));
+
+	midi2->note.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE;
+	midi2->note.group = midi1->note.group;
+	midi2->note.status = midi1->note.status;
+	midi2->note.channel = midi1->note.channel;
+	switch (midi1->note.status) {
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+		midi2->note.note = midi1->note.note;
+		midi2->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(midi1->note.velocity);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+		midi2->paf.note = midi1->paf.note;
+		midi2->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->paf.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+		cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[midi1->note.channel];
+		switch (midi1->cc.index) {
+		case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+			cc->bank_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_bank_msb = midi1->cc.data;
+			return 0; // skip
+		case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+			cc->bank_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_bank_lsb = midi1->cc.data;
+			return 0; // skip
+		}
+		midi2->cc.index = midi1->cc.index;
+		midi2->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->cc.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+		midi2->pg.program = midi1->pg.program;
+		cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[midi1->note.channel];
+		if (cc->bank_set) {
+			midi2->pg.bank_valid = 1;
+			midi2->pg.bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_msb;
+			midi2->pg.bank_lsb = cc->cc_bank_lsb;
+			cc->bank_set = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+		midi2->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(midi1->caf.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+		midi2->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((midi1->pb.data_msb << 7) |
+						     midi1->pb.data_lsb);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+					      (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+					      atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* convert UMP packet from MIDI 2.0 to MIDI 1.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_midi1(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  struct snd_seq_event *__event,
+				  int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event *event = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)__event;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+	union snd_ump_midi1_msg *midi1 = (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ev_cvt.ump;
+	const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)event->ump;
+	int err;
+	u16 v;
+
+	ev_cvt = *event;
+	memset(&ev_cvt.ump, 0, sizeof(ev_cvt.ump));
+
+	midi1->note.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE;
+	midi1->note.group = midi2->note.group;
+	midi1->note.status = midi2->note.status;
+	midi1->note.channel = midi2->note.channel;
+	switch (midi2->note.status) {
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+		midi1->note.note = midi2->note.note;
+		midi1->note.velocity = downscale_16_to_7bit(midi2->note.velocity);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+		midi1->paf.note = midi2->paf.note;
+		midi1->paf.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->paf.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+		midi1->cc.index = midi2->cc.index;
+		midi1->cc.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->cc.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+		if (midi2->pg.bank_valid) {
+			midi1->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+			midi1->cc.index = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT;
+			midi1->cc.data = midi2->pg.bank_msb;
+			err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+							     (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+							     atomic, hop);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			midi1->cc.index = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB;
+			midi1->cc.data = midi2->pg.bank_lsb;
+			err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+							     (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+							     atomic, hop);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+			midi1->note.status = midi2->note.status;
+		}
+		midi1->pg.program = midi2->pg.program;
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+		midi1->caf.data = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->caf.data);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+		v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->pb.data);
+		midi1->pb.data_msb = v >> 7;
+		midi1->pb.data_lsb = v & 0x7f;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+					      (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+					      atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* convert UMP to a legacy ALSA seq event and deliver it */
+static int cvt_ump_to_any(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			  struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			  unsigned char type,
+			  int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_event ev_cvt[2]; /* up to two events */
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)event;
+	/* use the second event as a temp buffer for saving stack usage */
+	unsigned char *sysex_buf = (unsigned char *)(ev_cvt + 1);
+	unsigned char flags = event->flags & ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP;
+	int i, len, err;
+
+	ev_cvt[0] = ev_cvt[1] = *event;
+	ev_cvt[0].flags = flags;
+	ev_cvt[1].flags = flags;
+	switch (type) {
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM:
+		len = cvt_ump_system_to_event((union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+					      ev_cvt);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+		len = cvt_ump_midi1_to_event((union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+					     ev_cvt);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+		len = cvt_ump_midi2_to_event((union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)ump_ev->ump,
+					     ev_cvt);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA:
+		len = cvt_ump_sysex7_to_event(ump_ev->ump, sysex_buf, ev_cvt);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						     &ev_cvt[i], atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Replace UMP group field with the destination and deliver */
+static int deliver_with_group_convert(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+				      struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				      struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev,
+				      int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev = *ump_ev;
+
+	/* rewrite the group to the destination port */
+	ev.ump[0] &= ~(0xfU << 24);
+	/* fill with the new group; the dest_port->ump_group field is 1-based */
+	ev.ump[0] |= ((dest_port->ump_group - 1) << 24);
+
+	return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+					      (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev,
+					      atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* apply the UMP event filter; return true to skip the event */
+static bool ump_event_filtered(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			       const struct snd_seq_ump_event *ev)
+{
+	unsigned char group;
+
+	group = ump_message_group(ev->ump[0]);
+	if (ump_is_groupless_msg(ump_message_type(ev->ump[0])))
+		return dest->group_filter & (1U << 0);
+	/* check the bitmap for 1-based group number */
+	return dest->group_filter & (1U << (group + 1));
+}
+
+/* Convert from UMP packet and deliver */
+int snd_seq_deliver_from_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+			     struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			     struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			     int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev = (struct snd_seq_ump_event *)event;
+	unsigned char type;
+
+	if (snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event))
+		return 0; // skip, no variable event for UMP, so far
+	if (ump_event_filtered(dest, ump_ev))
+		return 0; // skip if group filter is set and matching
+	type = ump_message_type(ump_ev->ump[0]);
+
+	if (snd_seq_client_is_ump(dest)) {
+		bool is_midi2 = snd_seq_client_is_midi2(dest) &&
+			!dest_port->is_midi1;
+
+		if (is_midi2 && type == UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE)
+			return cvt_ump_midi1_to_midi2(dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
+		else if (!is_midi2 && type == UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE)
+			return cvt_ump_midi2_to_midi1(dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
+		/* non-EP port and different group is set? */
+		if (dest_port->ump_group &&
+		    !ump_is_groupless_msg(type) &&
+		    ump_message_group(*ump_ev->ump) + 1 != dest_port->ump_group)
+			return deliver_with_group_convert(dest, dest_port,
+							  ump_ev, atomic, hop);
+		/* copy as-is */
+		return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
+	}
+
+	return cvt_ump_to_any(dest, dest_port, event, type, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * MIDI1 sequencer event -> UMP conversion
+ */
+
+/* Conversion to UMP MIDI 1.0 */
+
+/* convert note on/off event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int note_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				unsigned char status)
+{
+	if (!event->data.note.velocity)
+		status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
+	data->note.status = status;
+	data->note.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->note.velocity = event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f;
+	data->note.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert CC event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int cc_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			      struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			      union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+			      unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->cc.status = status;
+	data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->cc.index = event->data.control.param;
+	data->cc.data = event->data.control.value;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert one-parameter control event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->caf.status = status;
+	data->caf.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->caf.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert pitchbend event to MIDI 1.0 UMP */
+static int pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	int val = event->data.control.value + 8192;
+
+	val = clamp(val, 0, 0x3fff);
+	data->pb.status = status;
+	data->pb.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->pb.data_msb = (val >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	data->pb.data_lsb = val & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert 14bit control event to MIDI 1.0 UMP; split to two events */
+static int ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				  unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+	data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->cc.index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	if (event->data.control.param < 0x20) {
+		data->cc.data = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+		data[1] = data[0];
+		data[1].cc.index = event->data.control.param | 0x20;
+		data[1].cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	data->cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert RPN/NRPN event to MIDI 1.0 UMP; split to four events */
+static int rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			       struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			       union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+			       unsigned char status)
+{
+	bool is_rpn = (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN);
+
+	data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+	data->cc.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data[1] = data[2] = data[3] = data[0];
+
+	data[0].cc.index = is_rpn ? UMP_CC_RPN_MSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB;
+	data[0].cc.data = (event->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	data[1].cc.index = is_rpn ? UMP_CC_RPN_LSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB;
+	data[1].cc.data = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	data[2].cc.index = UMP_CC_DATA;
+	data[2].cc.data = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	data[3].cc.index = UMP_CC_DATA_LSB;
+	data[3].cc.data = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	return 4;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message to UMP */
+static int system_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				  unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->system.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM; // override
+	data->system.status = status;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with 1 parameter to UMP */
+static int system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->system.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM; // override
+	data->system.status = status;
+	data->system.parm1 = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with two parameters to UMP */
+static int system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi1(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->system.type = UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM; // override
+	data->system.status = status;
+	data->system.parm1 = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	data->system.parm2 = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Conversion to UMP MIDI 2.0 */
+
+/* convert note on/off event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int note_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				unsigned char status)
+{
+	if (!event->data.note.velocity)
+		status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
+	data->note.status = status;
+	data->note.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->note.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+	data->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert PAF event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int paf_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			       struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			       union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+			       unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->paf.status = status;
+	data->paf.channel = event->data.note.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->paf.note = event->data.note.note & 0x7f;
+	data->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.note.velocity & 0x7f);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void reset_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc)
+{
+	cc->rpn_set = 0;
+	cc->nrpn_set = 0;
+	cc->cc_rpn_msb = cc->cc_rpn_lsb = 0;
+	cc->cc_data_msb = cc->cc_data_lsb = 0;
+	cc->cc_data_msb_set = cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 0;
+}
+
+/* set up the MIDI2 RPN/NRPN packet data from the parsed info */
+static int fill_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc,
+		    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+		    unsigned char channel,
+		    bool flush)
+{
+	if (!(cc->cc_data_lsb_set || cc->cc_data_msb_set))
+		return 0; // skip
+	/* when not flushing, wait for complete data set */
+	if (!flush && (!cc->cc_data_lsb_set || !cc->cc_data_msb_set))
+		return 0; // skip
+
+	if (cc->rpn_set) {
+		data->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN;
+		data->rpn.bank = cc->cc_rpn_msb;
+		data->rpn.index = cc->cc_rpn_lsb;
+	} else if (cc->nrpn_set) {
+		data->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN;
+		data->rpn.bank = cc->cc_nrpn_msb;
+		data->rpn.index = cc->cc_nrpn_lsb;
+	} else {
+		return 0; // skip
+	}
+
+	data->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((cc->cc_data_msb << 7) |
+					     cc->cc_data_lsb);
+	data->rpn.channel = channel;
+
+	reset_rpn(cc);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert CC event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int cc_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			      struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			      union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+			      unsigned char status)
+{
+	unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	unsigned char index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	unsigned char val = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+	int ret;
+
+	/* process special CC's (bank/rpn/nrpn) */
+	switch (index) {
+	case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->rpn_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_rpn_msb = val;
+		if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
+			reset_rpn(cc);
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->rpn_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_rpn_lsb = val;
+		if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
+			reset_rpn(cc);
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_nrpn_msb = val;
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = val;
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_DATA:
+		cc->cc_data_msb_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_data_msb = val;
+		return fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, false);
+	case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+		cc->bank_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_bank_msb = val;
+		return 0; // skip
+	case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+		cc->bank_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_bank_lsb = val;
+		return 0; // skip
+	case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
+		cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_data_lsb = val;
+		return fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, false);
+	}
+
+	data->cc.status = status;
+	data->cc.channel = channel;
+	data->cc.index = index;
+	data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert one-parameter control event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->caf.status = status;
+	data->caf.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x7f);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert program change event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int pgm_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			       struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			       union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+			       unsigned char status)
+{
+	unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+
+	data->pg.status = status;
+	data->pg.channel = channel;
+	data->pg.program = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	if (cc->bank_set) {
+		data->pg.bank_valid = 1;
+		data->pg.bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_msb;
+		data->pg.bank_lsb = cc->cc_bank_lsb;
+		cc->bank_set = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert pitchbend event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	int val = event->data.control.value + 8192;
+
+	val = clamp(val, 0, 0x3fff);
+	data->pb.status = status;
+	data->pb.channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	data->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(val);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert 14bit control event to MIDI 2.0 UMP; split to two events */
+static int ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				  unsigned char status)
+{
+	unsigned char channel = event->data.control.channel & 0x0f;
+	unsigned char index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc = &dest_port->midi2_bank[channel];
+	unsigned char msb, lsb;
+	int ret;
+
+	msb = (event->data.control.value >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	lsb = event->data.control.value & 0x7f;
+	/* process special CC's (bank/rpn/nrpn) */
+	switch (index) {
+	case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+		cc->cc_bank_msb = msb;
+		fallthrough;
+	case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+		cc->bank_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_bank_lsb = lsb;
+		return 0; // skip
+	case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
+	case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->cc_rpn_msb = msb;
+		cc->cc_rpn_lsb = lsb;
+		cc->rpn_set = 1;
+		if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
+			reset_rpn(cc);
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
+	case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
+		ret = fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, true);
+		cc->cc_nrpn_msb = msb;
+		cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = lsb;
+		return ret;
+	case UMP_CC_DATA:
+	case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
+		cc->cc_data_msb_set = cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 1;
+		cc->cc_data_msb = msb;
+		cc->cc_data_lsb = lsb;
+		return fill_rpn(cc, data, channel, false);
+	}
+
+	data->cc.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC;
+	data->cc.channel = channel;
+	data->cc.index = index;
+	if (event->data.control.param < 0x20) {
+		data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(msb);
+		data[1] = data[0];
+		data[1].cc.index = event->data.control.param | 0x20;
+		data[1].cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(lsb);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	data->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(lsb);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert RPN/NRPN event to MIDI 2.0 UMP */
+static int rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			       struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			       union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+			       unsigned char status)
+{
+	data->rpn.status = status;
+	data->rpn.channel = event->data.control.channel;
+	data->rpn.bank = (event->data.control.param >> 7) & 0x7f;
+	data->rpn.index = event->data.control.param & 0x7f;
+	data->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(event->data.control.value & 0x3fff);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message to UMP */
+static int system_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				  struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				  union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				  unsigned char status)
+{
+	return system_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+				      (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+				      status);
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with 1 parameter to UMP */
+static int system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	return system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+					 (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+					 status);
+}
+
+/* convert system / RT message with two parameters to UMP */
+static int system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi2(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+				     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+				     union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+				     unsigned char status)
+{
+	return system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi1(event, dest_port,
+					 (union snd_ump_midi1_msg *)data,
+					 status);
+}
+
+struct seq_ev_to_ump {
+	int seq_type;
+	unsigned char status;
+	int (*midi1_encode)(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    union snd_ump_midi1_msg *data,
+			    unsigned char status);
+	int (*midi2_encode)(const struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *data,
+			    unsigned char status);
+};
+
+static const struct seq_ev_to_ump seq_ev_ump_encoders[] = {
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEON, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON,
+	  note_ev_to_ump_midi1, note_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NOTEOFF, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF,
+	  note_ev_to_ump_midi1, note_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_KEYPRESS, UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE,
+	  note_ev_to_ump_midi1, paf_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROLLER, UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC,
+	  cc_ev_to_ump_midi1, cc_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PGMCHANGE, UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM,
+	  ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1, pgm_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CHANPRESS, UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE,
+	  ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi1, ctrl_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PITCHBEND, UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND,
+	  pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi1, pitchbend_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTROL14, 0,
+	  ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi1, ctrl14_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONREGPARAM, UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN,
+	  rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1, rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_REGPARAM, UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN,
+	  rpn_ev_to_ump_midi1, rpn_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_QFRAME, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_MIDI_TIME_CODE,
+	  system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGPOS, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_POSITION,
+	  system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_2p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SONGSEL, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_SELECT,
+	  system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_1p_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_TUNE_REQUEST, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_TUNE_REQUEST,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CLOCK, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_TIMING_CLOCK,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_START, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_START,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_CONTINUE, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_CONTINUE,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_STOP, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_STOP,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SENSING, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_ACTIVE_SENSING,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+	{ SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_RESET, UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_RESET,
+	  system_ev_to_ump_midi1, system_ev_to_ump_midi2 },
+};
+
+static const struct seq_ev_to_ump *find_ump_encoder(int type)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(seq_ev_ump_encoders); i++)
+		if (seq_ev_ump_encoders[i].seq_type == type)
+			return &seq_ev_ump_encoders[i];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void setup_ump_event(struct snd_seq_ump_event *dest,
+			    const struct snd_seq_event *src)
+{
+	memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*src));
+	dest->type = 0;
+	dest->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_UMP;
+	dest->flags &= ~SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK;
+	memset(dest->ump, 0, sizeof(dest->ump));
+}
+
+/* Convert ALSA seq event to UMP MIDI 1.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_to_ump_midi1(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	const struct seq_ev_to_ump *encoder;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+	union snd_ump_midi1_msg data[4];
+	int i, n, err;
+
+	encoder = find_ump_encoder(event->type);
+	if (!encoder)
+		return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
+
+	data->raw = make_raw_ump(dest_port, UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE);
+	n = encoder->midi1_encode(event, dest_port, data, encoder->status);
+	if (!n)
+		return 0;
+
+	setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		ev_cvt.ump[0] = data[i].raw;
+		err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						     (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+						     atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert ALSA seq event to UMP MIDI 2.0 and deliver it */
+static int cvt_to_ump_midi2(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	const struct seq_ev_to_ump *encoder;
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+	union snd_ump_midi2_msg data[2];
+	int i, n, err;
+
+	encoder = find_ump_encoder(event->type);
+	if (!encoder)
+		return __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						      event, atomic, hop);
+
+	data->raw[0] = make_raw_ump(dest_port, UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE);
+	data->raw[1] = 0;
+	n = encoder->midi2_encode(event, dest_port, data, encoder->status);
+	if (!n)
+		return 0;
+
+	setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		memcpy(ev_cvt.ump, &data[i], sizeof(data[i]));
+		err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						     (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+						     atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Fill up a sysex7 UMP from the byte stream */
+static void fill_sysex7_ump(struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    u32 *val, u8 status, u8 *buf, int len)
+{
+	memset(val, 0, 8);
+	memcpy((u8 *)val + 2, buf, len);
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	swab32_array(val, 2);
+#endif
+	val[0] |= ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA, get_ump_group(dest_port),
+			      status, len);
+}
+
+/* Convert sysex var event to UMP sysex7 packets and deliver them */
+static int cvt_sysex_to_ump(struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			    struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			    struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			    int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	struct snd_seq_ump_event ev_cvt;
+	unsigned char status;
+	u8 buf[8], *xbuf;
+	int offset = 0;
+	int len, err;
+	bool finished = false;
+
+	if (!snd_seq_ev_is_variable(event))
+		return 0;
+
+	setup_ump_event(&ev_cvt, event);
+	while (!finished) {
+		len = snd_seq_expand_var_event_at(event, sizeof(buf), buf, offset);
+		if (len <= 0)
+			break;
+		if (WARN_ON(len > sizeof(buf)))
+			break;
+
+		xbuf = buf;
+		status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+		/* truncate the sysex start-marker */
+		if (*xbuf == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START) {
+			status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START;
+			len--;
+			offset++;
+			xbuf++;
+		}
+
+		/* if the last of this packet or the 1st byte of the next packet
+		 * is the end-marker, finish the transfer with this packet
+		 */
+		if (len > 0 && len < 8 &&
+		    xbuf[len - 1] == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END) {
+			if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START)
+				status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE;
+			else
+				status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END;
+			len--;
+			finished = true;
+		}
+
+		len = min(len, 6);
+		fill_sysex7_ump(dest_port, ev_cvt.ump, status, xbuf, len);
+		err = __snd_seq_deliver_single_event(dest, dest_port,
+						     (struct snd_seq_event *)&ev_cvt,
+						     atomic, hop);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		offset += len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Convert to UMP packet and deliver */
+int snd_seq_deliver_to_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+			   struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			   struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   int atomic, int hop)
+{
+	if (dest->group_filter & (1U << dest_port->ump_group))
+		return 0; /* group filtered - skip the event */
+	if (event->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX)
+		return cvt_sysex_to_ump(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+	else if (snd_seq_client_is_midi2(dest) && !dest_port->is_midi1)
+		return cvt_to_ump_midi2(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+	else
+		return cvt_to_ump_midi1(dest, dest_port, event, atomic, hop);
+}
+
+/* return the UMP group-port number of the event;
+ * return -1 if groupless or non-UMP event
+ */
+int snd_seq_ump_group_port(const struct snd_seq_event *event)
+{
+	const struct snd_seq_ump_event *ump_ev =
+		(const struct snd_seq_ump_event *)event;
+	unsigned char type;
+
+	if (!snd_seq_ev_is_ump(event))
+		return -1;
+	type = ump_message_type(ump_ev->ump[0]);
+	if (ump_is_groupless_msg(type))
+		return -1;
+	/* group-port number starts from 1 */
+	return ump_message_group(ump_ev->ump[0]) + 1;
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.h b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4abf0a7637d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_ump_convert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ALSA sequencer event conversion between UMP and legacy clients
+ */
+#ifndef __SEQ_UMP_CONVERT_H
+#define __SEQ_UMP_CONVERT_H
+
+#include "seq_clientmgr.h"
+#include "seq_ports.h"
+
+int snd_seq_deliver_from_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+			     struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			     struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			     struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			     int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_deliver_to_ump(struct snd_seq_client *source,
+			   struct snd_seq_client *dest,
+			   struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
+			   struct snd_seq_event *event,
+			   int atomic, int hop);
+int snd_seq_ump_group_port(const struct snd_seq_event *event);
+
+#endif /* __SEQ_UMP_CONVERT_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
index 56e0f4cd3f82..9e7fd4993a10 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
  *                        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -76,50 +62,48 @@ static void snd_virmidi_init_event(struct snd_virmidi *vmidi,
 /*
  * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
  */
+
+/* callback for snd_seq_dump_var_event(), bridging to snd_rawmidi_receive() */
+static int dump_to_rawmidi(void *ptr, void *buf, int count)
+{
+	return snd_rawmidi_receive(ptr, buf, count);
+}
+
 static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev,
-					 struct snd_seq_event *ev)
+					 struct snd_seq_event *ev,
+					 bool atomic)
 {
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
 	unsigned char msg[4];
 	int len;
 
-	read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	if (atomic)
+		read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	else
+		down_read(&rdev->filelist_sem);
 	list_for_each_entry(vmidi, &rdev->filelist, list) {
-		if (!vmidi->trigger)
+		if (!READ_ONCE(vmidi->trigger))
 			continue;
 		if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
 			if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
 				continue;
-			snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
+			snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, dump_to_rawmidi, vmidi->substream);
+			snd_midi_event_reset_decode(vmidi->parser);
 		} else {
 			len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
 			if (len > 0)
 				snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
 		}
 	}
-	read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	if (atomic)
+		read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+	else
+		up_read(&rdev->filelist_sem);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * receive an event from the remote virmidi port
- *
- * for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
- * handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
- * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
- */
-#if 0
-int snd_virmidi_receive(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, struct snd_seq_event *ev)
-{
-	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
-
-	rdev = rmidi->private_data;
-	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
-}
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
-/*
  * event handler of virmidi port
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
@@ -130,7 +114,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_event_input(struct snd_seq_event *ev, int direct,
 	rdev = private_data;
 	if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
 		return 0; /* ignored */
-	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
+	return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev, atomic);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -140,61 +124,61 @@ static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, i
 {
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
-	if (up) {
-		vmidi->trigger = 1;
-	} else {
-		vmidi->trigger = 0;
-	}
+	WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, !!up);
 }
 
-/*
- * trigger rawmidi stream for output
+/* process rawmidi bytes and send events;
+ * we need no lock here for vmidi->event since it's handled only in this work
  */
-static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+static void snd_vmidi_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	int count, res;
-	unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
-
-	if (up) {
-		vmidi->trigger = 1;
-		if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
-		    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
-			snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
-			return;		/* ignored */
-		}
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	unsigned char input;
+	int ret;
+
+	vmidi = container_of(work, struct snd_virmidi, output_work);
+	substream = vmidi->substream;
+
+	/* discard the outputs in dispatch mode unless subscribed */
+	if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
+	    !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
+		snd_rawmidi_proceed(substream);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	while (READ_ONCE(vmidi->trigger)) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &input, 1) != 1)
+			break;
+		if (!snd_midi_event_encode_byte(vmidi->parser, input,
+						&vmidi->event))
+			continue;
 		if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
-			if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-				return;
+			ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client,
+							     &vmidi->event,
+							     false, 0);
 			vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
-		}
-		while (1) {
-			count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
-			if (count <= 0)
+			if (ret < 0)
 				break;
-			pbuf = buf;
-			while (count > 0) {
-				res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
-				if (res < 0) {
-					snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
-					continue;
-				}
-				snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
-				pbuf += res;
-				count -= res;
-				if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
-					if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, in_atomic(), 0) < 0)
-						return;
-					vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
-				}
-			}
 		}
-	} else {
-		vmidi->trigger = 0;
+		/* rawmidi input might be huge, allow to have a break */
+		cond_resched();
 	}
 }
 
 /*
+ * trigger rawmidi stream for output
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, !!up);
+	if (up)
+		queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &vmidi->output_work);
+}
+
+/*
  * open rawmidi handle for input
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
@@ -202,7 +186,6 @@ static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	vmidi = kzalloc(sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (vmidi == NULL)
@@ -216,9 +199,10 @@ static int snd_virmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	vmidi->client = rdev->client;
 	vmidi->port = rdev->port;	
 	runtime->private_data = vmidi;
-	write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
-	list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
-	write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &rdev->filelist_sem) {
+		guard(write_lock_irq)(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+		list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
+	}
 	vmidi->rdev = rdev;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -245,6 +229,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	vmidi->port = rdev->port;
 	snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
 	vmidi->rdev = rdev;
+	INIT_WORK(&vmidi->output_work, snd_vmidi_output_work);
 	runtime->private_data = vmidi;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -254,9 +239,14 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
+	struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &rdev->filelist_sem) {
+		guard(write_lock_irq)(&rdev->filelist_lock);
+		list_del(&vmidi->list);
+	}
 	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
-	list_del(&vmidi->list);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
 	return 0;
@@ -268,6 +258,9 @@ static int snd_virmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(vmidi->trigger, false); /* to be sure */
+	cancel_work_sync(&vmidi->output_work);
 	snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
 	substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
 	kfree(vmidi);
@@ -275,6 +268,16 @@ static int snd_virmidi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 }
 
 /*
+ * drain output work queue
+ */
+static void snd_virmidi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_virmidi *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	flush_work(&vmidi->output_work);
+}
+
+/*
  * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
  */
 static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data,
@@ -338,16 +341,17 @@ static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data,
  *  Register functions
  */
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
 	.open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
 	.close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
 	.trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
 	.open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
 	.close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
 	.trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
+	.drain = snd_virmidi_output_drain,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -357,26 +361,22 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
 {
 	int client;
 	struct snd_seq_port_callback pcallbacks;
-	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo;
+	struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
 	if (rdev->client >= 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	pinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pinfo) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto __error;
-	}
+	if (!pinfo)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device,
 					      "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name,
 					      rdev->card->number,
 					      rdev->device);
-	if (client < 0) {
-		err = client;
-		goto __error;
-	}
+	if (client < 0)
+		return client;
 	rdev->client = client;
 
 	/* create a port */
@@ -386,6 +386,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
 	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
 	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
 	pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
+	pinfo->direction = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_DIR_BIDIRECTION;
 	pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC
 		| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_SOFTWARE
 		| SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_PORT;
@@ -403,15 +404,11 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
 		rdev->client = -1;
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
-	err = 0; /* success */
-
- __error:
-	kfree(pinfo);
-	return err;
+	return 0; /* success */
 }
 
 
@@ -468,7 +465,7 @@ static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
 /*
  *
  */
-static struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
 	.dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
 	.dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
 };
@@ -494,12 +491,13 @@ int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmi
 	int err;
 	
 	*rrmidi = NULL;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
-				   16,	/* may be configurable */
-				   16,	/* may be configurable */
-				   &rmidi)) < 0)
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
+			      16,	/* may be configurable */
+			      16,	/* may be configurable */
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
+	strscpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
 	rdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (rdev == NULL) {
 		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
@@ -509,6 +507,7 @@ int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmi
 	rdev->rmidi = rmidi;
 	rdev->device = device;
 	rdev->client = -1;
+	init_rwsem(&rdev->filelist_sem);
 	rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
 	rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
@@ -523,21 +522,4 @@ int snd_virmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, struct snd_rawmidi **rrmi
 	*rrmidi = rmidi;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-/*
- *  ENTRY functions
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
-module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);
diff --git a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c b/sound/core/seq_device.c
index d99f99d61983..bac9f8603734 100644
--- a/sound/core/seq/seq_device.c
+++ b/sound/core/seq_device.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA sequencer device management
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *----------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * This device handler separates the card driver module from sequencer
@@ -33,7 +19,6 @@
  * lowlevel codes to access emu8000 chip on sbawe card are included in
  * emu8000-synth module.  To activate this module, the hardware
  * resources like i/o port are passed via snd_seq_device argument.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -55,16 +40,16 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 /*
  * bus definition
  */
-static int snd_seq_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+static int snd_seq_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
-	struct snd_seq_driver *sdrv = to_seq_drv(drv);
+	const struct snd_seq_driver *sdrv = to_seq_drv(drv);
 
 	return strcmp(sdrv->id, sdev->id) == 0 &&
 		sdrv->argsize == sdev->argsize;
 }
 
-static struct bus_type snd_seq_bus_type = {
+static const struct bus_type snd_seq_bus_type = {
 	.name = "snd_seq",
 	.match = snd_seq_bus_match,
 };
@@ -72,7 +57,7 @@ static struct bus_type snd_seq_bus_type = {
 /*
  * proc interface -- just for compatibility
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static struct snd_info_entry *info_entry;
 
 static int print_dev_info(struct device *dev, void *data)
@@ -148,8 +133,19 @@ void snd_seq_device_load_drivers(void)
 	flush_work(&autoload_work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_device_load_drivers);
+
+static inline void cancel_autoload_drivers(void)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&autoload_work);
+}
 #else
-#define queue_autoload_drivers() /* NOP */
+static inline void queue_autoload_drivers(void)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void cancel_autoload_drivers(void)
+{
+}
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -159,6 +155,9 @@ static int snd_seq_device_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_seq_device *dev = device->device_data;
 
+	cancel_autoload_drivers();
+	if (dev->private_free)
+		dev->private_free(dev);
 	put_device(&dev->dev);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -186,11 +185,7 @@ static int snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 
 static void snd_seq_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct snd_seq_device *sdev = to_seq_dev(dev);
-
-	if (sdev->private_free)
-		sdev->private_free(sdev);
-	kfree(sdev);
+	kfree(to_seq_dev(dev));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -205,7 +200,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, const char *id,
 {
 	struct snd_seq_device *dev;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops dops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops dops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_seq_device_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_seq_device_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_seq_device_dev_disconnect,
@@ -239,7 +234,7 @@ int snd_seq_device_new(struct snd_card *card, int device, const char *id,
 		put_device(&dev->dev);
 		return err;
 	}
-	
+
 	if (result)
 		*result = dev;
 
@@ -272,7 +267,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_seq_driver_unregister);
 
 static int __init seq_dev_proc_init(void)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 	info_entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "drivers",
 						  snd_seq_root);
 	if (info_entry == NULL)
@@ -305,7 +300,7 @@ static void __exit alsa_seq_device_exit(void)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	cancel_work_sync(&autoload_work);
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 	snd_info_free_entry(info_entry);
 #endif
 	bus_unregister(&snd_seq_bus_type);
diff --git a/sound/core/sgbuf.c b/sound/core/sgbuf.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 84fffabdd129..000000000000
--- a/sound/core/sgbuf.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Scatter-Gather buffer
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <sound/memalloc.h>
-
-
-/* table entries are align to 32 */
-#define SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN		32
-#define sgbuf_align_table(tbl)	ALIGN((tbl), SGBUF_TBL_ALIGN)
-
-int snd_free_sgbuf_pages(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
-{
-	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf = dmab->private_data;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer tmpb;
-	int i;
-
-	if (! sgbuf)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	vunmap(dmab->area);
-	dmab->area = NULL;
-
-	tmpb.dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
-	tmpb.dev.dev = sgbuf->dev;
-	for (i = 0; i < sgbuf->pages; i++) {
-		if (!(sgbuf->table[i].addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
-			continue; /* continuous pages */
-		tmpb.area = sgbuf->table[i].buf;
-		tmpb.addr = sgbuf->table[i].addr & PAGE_MASK;
-		tmpb.bytes = (sgbuf->table[i].addr & ~PAGE_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
-		snd_dma_free_pages(&tmpb);
-	}
-
-	kfree(sgbuf->table);
-	kfree(sgbuf->page_table);
-	kfree(sgbuf);
-	dmab->private_data = NULL;
-	
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#define MAX_ALLOC_PAGES		32
-
-void *snd_malloc_sgbuf_pages(struct device *device,
-			     size_t size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
-			     size_t *res_size)
-{
-	struct snd_sg_buf *sgbuf;
-	unsigned int i, pages, chunk, maxpages;
-	struct snd_dma_buffer tmpb;
-	struct snd_sg_page *table;
-	struct page **pgtable;
-
-	dmab->area = NULL;
-	dmab->addr = 0;
-	dmab->private_data = sgbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(*sgbuf), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! sgbuf)
-		return NULL;
-	sgbuf->dev = device;
-	pages = snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size);
-	sgbuf->tblsize = sgbuf_align_table(pages);
-	table = kcalloc(sgbuf->tblsize, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!table)
-		goto _failed;
-	sgbuf->table = table;
-	pgtable = kcalloc(sgbuf->tblsize, sizeof(*pgtable), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pgtable)
-		goto _failed;
-	sgbuf->page_table = pgtable;
-
-	/* allocate pages */
-	maxpages = MAX_ALLOC_PAGES;
-	while (pages > 0) {
-		chunk = pages;
-		/* don't be too eager to take a huge chunk */
-		if (chunk > maxpages)
-			chunk = maxpages;
-		chunk <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
-		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, device,
-						 chunk, &tmpb) < 0) {
-			if (!sgbuf->pages)
-				goto _failed;
-			if (!res_size)
-				goto _failed;
-			size = sgbuf->pages * PAGE_SIZE;
-			break;
-		}
-		chunk = tmpb.bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-		for (i = 0; i < chunk; i++) {
-			table->buf = tmpb.area;
-			table->addr = tmpb.addr;
-			if (!i)
-				table->addr |= chunk; /* mark head */
-			table++;
-			*pgtable++ = virt_to_page(tmpb.area);
-			tmpb.area += PAGE_SIZE;
-			tmpb.addr += PAGE_SIZE;
-		}
-		sgbuf->pages += chunk;
-		pages -= chunk;
-		if (chunk < maxpages)
-			maxpages = chunk;
-	}
-
-	sgbuf->size = size;
-	dmab->area = vmap(sgbuf->page_table, sgbuf->pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
-	if (! dmab->area)
-		goto _failed;
-	if (res_size)
-		*res_size = sgbuf->size;
-	return dmab->area;
-
- _failed:
-	snd_free_sgbuf_pages(dmab); /* free the table */
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * compute the max chunk size with continuous pages on sg-buffer
- */
-unsigned int snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
-				      unsigned int ofs, unsigned int size)
-{
-	struct snd_sg_buf *sg = dmab->private_data;
-	unsigned int start, end, pg;
-
-	start = ofs >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	end = (ofs + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	/* check page continuity */
-	pg = sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	for (;;) {
-		start++;
-		if (start > end)
-			break;
-		pg++;
-		if ((sg->table[start].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) != pg)
-			return (start << PAGE_SHIFT) - ofs;
-	}
-	/* ok, all on continuous pages */
-	return size;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 5fc93d00572a..6531a67f13b3 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -24,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -54,6 +40,11 @@ MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
 int snd_ecards_limit;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+struct dentry *sound_debugfs_root;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sound_debugfs_root);
+#endif
+
 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
 
@@ -74,7 +65,6 @@ void snd_request_card(int card)
 		return;
 	request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
 
 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
@@ -113,7 +103,7 @@ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 
 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
 		return NULL;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
 	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
@@ -121,10 +111,8 @@ void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
 	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return private_data;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
@@ -136,13 +124,16 @@ static struct snd_minor *autoload_device(unsigned int minor)
 	if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
 		/* /dev/aloadC? */
 		int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
-		if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
+		struct snd_card *ref = snd_card_ref(card);
+		if (!ref)
 			snd_request_card(card);
+		else
+			snd_card_unref(ref);
 	} else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
 		/* /dev/aloadSEQ */
 		snd_request_other(minor);
 	}
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacuire lock */
+	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex); /* reacquire lock */
 	return snd_minors[minor];
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES */
@@ -158,17 +149,15 @@ static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
 		return -ENODEV;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
-	mptr = snd_minors[minor];
-	if (mptr == NULL) {
-		mptr = autoload_device(minor);
-		if (!mptr) {
-			mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
-			return -ENODEV;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &sound_mutex) {
+		mptr = snd_minors[minor];
+		if (mptr == NULL) {
+			mptr = autoload_device(minor);
+			if (!mptr)
+				return -ENODEV;
 		}
+		new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
 	}
-	new_fops = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	if (!new_fops)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	replace_fops(file, new_fops);
@@ -277,7 +266,7 @@ int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
 	preg->card_ptr = card;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
 	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type, card, dev);
 	if (minor < 0) {
 		err = minor;
@@ -292,7 +281,6 @@ int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 
 	snd_minors[minor] = preg;
  error:
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		kfree(preg);
 	return err;
@@ -313,7 +301,7 @@ int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
 	int minor;
 	struct snd_minor *preg;
 
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
 	for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
 		preg = snd_minors[minor];
 		if (preg && preg->dev == dev) {
@@ -323,20 +311,16 @@ int snd_unregister_device(struct device *dev)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
 		return -ENOENT;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  INFO PART
  */
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
-
 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -354,6 +338,8 @@ static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
 		return "sequencer";
 	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
 		return "timer";
+	case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_COMPRESS:
+		return "compress";
 	default:
 		return "?";
 	}
@@ -364,9 +350,10 @@ static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_bu
 	int minor;
 	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
-	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_mutex);
 	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
-		if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
+		mptr = snd_minors[minor];
+		if (!mptr)
 			continue;
 		if (mptr->card >= 0) {
 			if (mptr->device >= 0)
@@ -381,7 +368,6 @@ static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_bu
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:        : %s\n", minor,
 				    snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 }
 
 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
@@ -389,23 +375,12 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 /*
  *  INIT PART
@@ -423,7 +398,10 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 		unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	snd_info_minor_register();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	sound_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("sound", NULL);
+#endif
 #ifndef MODULE
 	pr_info("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.\n");
 #endif
@@ -432,7 +410,9 @@ static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
 
 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_info_minor_unregister();
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	debugfs_remove(sound_debugfs_root);
+#endif
 	snd_info_done();
 	unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_kunit.c b/sound/core/sound_kunit.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..84e337ecbddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/sound_kunit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Sound core KUnit test
+ * Author: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+
+#define SILENCE_BUFFER_MAX_FRAMES 260
+#define SILENCE_BUFFER_SIZE (sizeof(u64) * SILENCE_BUFFER_MAX_FRAMES)
+#define SILENCE(...) { __VA_ARGS__ }
+#define DEFINE_FORMAT(fmt, pbits, wd, endianness, signd, silence_arr) {		\
+	.format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##fmt, .physical_bits = pbits,		\
+	.width = wd, .le = endianness, .sd = signd, .silence = silence_arr,	\
+	.name = #fmt,								\
+}
+
+#define WRONG_FORMAT_1 (__force snd_pcm_format_t)((__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST + 1)
+#define WRONG_FORMAT_2 (__force snd_pcm_format_t)-1
+
+#define VALID_NAME "ValidName"
+#define NAME_W_SPEC_CHARS "In%v@1id name"
+#define NAME_W_SPACE "Test name"
+#define NAME_W_SPACE_REMOVED "Testname"
+
+#define TEST_FIRST_COMPONENT "Component1"
+#define TEST_SECOND_COMPONENT "Component2"
+
+struct snd_format_test_data {
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
+	int physical_bits;
+	int width;
+	int le;
+	int sd;
+	unsigned char silence[8];
+	unsigned char *name;
+};
+
+struct avail_test_data {
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t expected_avail;
+};
+
+static const struct snd_format_test_data valid_fmt[] = {
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S8, 8, 8, -1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U8, 8, 8, -1, 0, SILENCE(0x80)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S16_LE, 16, 16, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S16_BE, 16, 16, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U16_LE, 16, 16, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x80)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U16_BE, 16, 16, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x80, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S24_LE, 32, 24, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S24_BE, 32, 24, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U24_LE, 32, 24, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x80)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U24_BE, 32, 24, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S32_LE, 32, 32, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S32_BE, 32, 32, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U32_LE, 32, 32, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U32_BE, 32, 32, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(FLOAT_LE, 32, 32, 1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(FLOAT_BE, 32, 32, 0, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE, 64, 64, 1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE, 64, 64, 0, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE, 32, 32, 1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE, 32, 32, 0, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(MU_LAW, 8, 8, -1, -1, SILENCE(0x7f)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(A_LAW, 8, 8, -1, -1, SILENCE(0x55)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM, 4, 4, -1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(G723_24, 3, 3, -1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(G723_40, 5, 5, -1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(DSD_U8, 8, 8, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x69)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE, 16, 16, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x69, 0x69)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE, 32, 32, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE, 16, 16, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x69, 0x69)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE, 32, 32, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x69, 0x69, 0x69, 0x69)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S20_LE, 32, 20, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S20_BE, 32, 20, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U20_LE, 32, 20, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U20_BE, 32, 20, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S24_3LE, 24, 24, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S24_3BE, 24, 24, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U24_3LE, 24, 24, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x80)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U24_3BE, 24, 24, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x80, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S20_3LE, 24, 20, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S20_3BE, 24, 20, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U20_3LE, 24, 20, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x08)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U20_3BE, 24, 20, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x08, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S18_3LE, 24, 18, 1, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(S18_3BE, 24, 18, 0, 1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U18_3LE, 24, 18, 1, 0, SILENCE(0x00, 0x00, 0x02)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(U18_3BE, 24, 18, 0, 0, SILENCE(0x02, 0x00, 0x00)),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(G723_24_1B, 8, 3, -1, -1, SILENCE()),
+	DEFINE_FORMAT(G723_40_1B, 8, 5, -1, -1, SILENCE()),
+};
+
+static void test_phys_format_size(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); i++) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_physical_width(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].physical_bits);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_physical_width(WRONG_FORMAT_1), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_physical_width(WRONG_FORMAT_2), -EINVAL);
+}
+
+static void test_format_width(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); i++) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_width(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].width);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_width(WRONG_FORMAT_1), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_width(WRONG_FORMAT_2), -EINVAL);
+}
+
+static void test_format_signed(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); i++) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_signed(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].sd < 0 ? -EINVAL : valid_fmt[i].sd);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_unsigned(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].sd < 0 ? -EINVAL : 1 - valid_fmt[i].sd);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_width(WRONG_FORMAT_1), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_width(WRONG_FORMAT_2), -EINVAL);
+}
+
+static void test_format_endianness(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	u32 i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); i++) {
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_little_endian(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].le < 0 ? -EINVAL : valid_fmt[i].le);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_big_endian(valid_fmt[i].format),
+				valid_fmt[i].le < 0 ? -EINVAL : 1 - valid_fmt[i].le);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_little_endian(WRONG_FORMAT_1), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_little_endian(WRONG_FORMAT_2), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_big_endian(WRONG_FORMAT_1), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_big_endian(WRONG_FORMAT_2), -EINVAL);
+}
+
+static void _test_fill_silence(struct kunit *test, const struct snd_format_test_data *data,
+			       u8 *buffer, size_t samples_count)
+{
+	size_t sample_bytes = data->physical_bits >> 3;
+	u32 i;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_set_silence(data->format, buffer, samples_count), 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < samples_count * sample_bytes; i++)
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, buffer[i], data->silence[i % sample_bytes]);
+}
+
+static void test_format_fill_silence(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	static const u32 buf_samples[] = { 10, 20, 32, 64, 129, SILENCE_BUFFER_MAX_FRAMES };
+	u8 *buffer;
+	u32 i, j;
+
+	buffer = kunit_kzalloc(test, SILENCE_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, buffer);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf_samples); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); j++)
+			_test_fill_silence(test, &valid_fmt[j], buffer, buf_samples[i]);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_set_silence(WRONG_FORMAT_1, buffer, 20), -EINVAL);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_format_set_silence(SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST, buffer, 0), 0);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t calculate_boundary(snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size)
+{
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary = buffer_size;
+
+	while (boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - buffer_size)
+		boundary *= 2;
+	return boundary;
+}
+
+static const struct avail_test_data p_avail_data[] = {
+	/* buf_size + hw_ptr < appl_ptr => avail = buf_size + hw_ptr - appl_ptr + boundary */
+	{ 128, 1000, 1129, 1073741824UL - 1 },
+	/*
+	 * buf_size + hw_ptr - appl_ptr >= boundary =>
+	 * => avail = buf_size + hw_ptr - appl_ptr - boundary
+	 */
+	{ 128, 1073741824UL, 10, 118 },
+	/* standard case: avail = buf_size + hw_ptr - appl_ptr */
+	{ 128, 1000, 1001, 127 },
+};
+
+static void test_playback_avail(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *r = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
+	u32 i;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r);
+
+	r->status = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r->status), GFP_KERNEL);
+	r->control = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r->control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r->status);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r->control);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(p_avail_data); i++) {
+		r->buffer_size = p_avail_data[i].buffer_size;
+		r->boundary = calculate_boundary(r->buffer_size);
+		r->status->hw_ptr = p_avail_data[i].hw_ptr;
+		r->control->appl_ptr = p_avail_data[i].appl_ptr;
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_playback_avail(r), p_avail_data[i].expected_avail);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct avail_test_data c_avail_data[] = {
+	/* hw_ptr - appl_ptr < 0 => avail = hw_ptr - appl_ptr + boundary */
+	{ 128, 1000, 1001, 1073741824UL - 1 },
+	/* standard case: avail = hw_ptr - appl_ptr */
+	{ 128, 1001, 1000, 1 },
+};
+
+static void test_capture_avail(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *r = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r), GFP_KERNEL);
+	u32 i;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r);
+
+	r->status = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r->status), GFP_KERNEL);
+	r->control = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*r->control), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r->status);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, r->control);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c_avail_data); i++) {
+		r->buffer_size = c_avail_data[i].buffer_size;
+		r->boundary = calculate_boundary(r->buffer_size);
+		r->status->hw_ptr = c_avail_data[i].hw_ptr;
+		r->control->appl_ptr = c_avail_data[i].appl_ptr;
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, snd_pcm_capture_avail(r), c_avail_data[i].expected_avail);
+	}
+}
+
+static void test_card_set_id(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, card);
+
+	snd_card_set_id(card, VALID_NAME);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, card->id, VALID_NAME);
+
+	/* clear the first id character so we can set it again */
+	card->id[0] = '\0';
+	snd_card_set_id(card, NAME_W_SPEC_CHARS);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ(test, card->id, NAME_W_SPEC_CHARS);
+
+	card->id[0] = '\0';
+	snd_card_set_id(card, NAME_W_SPACE);
+	kunit_info(test, "%s", card->id);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, card->id, NAME_W_SPACE_REMOVED);
+}
+
+static void test_pcm_format_name(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	const char *name;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_fmt); i++) {
+		name = snd_pcm_format_name(valid_fmt[i].format);
+		KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL_MSG(test, name, "Don't have name for %s", valid_fmt[i].name);
+		KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, name, valid_fmt[i].name);
+	}
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, snd_pcm_format_name(WRONG_FORMAT_1), "Unknown");
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, snd_pcm_format_name(WRONG_FORMAT_2), "Unknown");
+}
+
+static void test_card_add_component(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, card);
+
+	snd_component_add(card, TEST_FIRST_COMPONENT);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, card->components, TEST_FIRST_COMPONENT);
+
+	snd_component_add(card, TEST_SECOND_COMPONENT);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, card->components, TEST_FIRST_COMPONENT " " TEST_SECOND_COMPONENT);
+}
+
+static struct kunit_case sound_utils_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_phys_format_size),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_format_width),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_format_endianness),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_format_signed),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_format_fill_silence),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_playback_avail),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_capture_avail),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_card_set_id),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_pcm_format_name),
+	KUNIT_CASE(test_card_add_component),
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite sound_utils_suite = {
+	.name = "sound-core-test",
+	.test_cases = sound_utils_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(sound_utils_suite);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound core KUnit test");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivan Orlov");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index 573a65eb2b79..d65cc6fee2e6 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -1,30 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
-
-#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SOUND)
-#error "Enable the OSS soundcore multiplexer (CONFIG_SOUND) in the kernel."
-#endif
-
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -50,7 +29,7 @@ void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 
 	if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_oss_minors))
 		return NULL;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
 	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
@@ -58,10 +37,8 @@ void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 			get_device(&mreg->card_ptr->card_dev);
 	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return private_data;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_oss_minor_data);
 
 static int snd_oss_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -128,7 +105,7 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
 	preg->card_ptr = card;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
 	switch (minor_unit) {
@@ -152,7 +129,6 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
 			goto __end;
 		snd_oss_minors[track2] = preg;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return 0;
 
       __end:
@@ -161,11 +137,9 @@ int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
       	if (register1 >= 0)
       		unregister_sound_special(register1);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	kfree(preg);
       	return -EBUSY;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_oss_device);
 
 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -179,13 +153,10 @@ int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		return 0;
 	if (minor < 0)
 		return minor;
-	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor];
-	if (mptr == NULL) {
-		mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	if (mptr == NULL)
 		return -ENOENT;
-	}
-	unregister_sound_special(minor);
 	switch (SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor)) {
 	case SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_PCM:
 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_AUDIO);
@@ -197,26 +168,27 @@ int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		track2 = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS(cidx, SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DMMIDI1);
 		break;
 	}
-	if (track2 >= 0) {
-		unregister_sound_special(track2);
+	if (track2 >= 0)
 		snd_oss_minors[track2] = NULL;
-	}
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+
+	/* call unregister_sound_special() outside sound_oss_mutex;
+	 * otherwise may deadlock, as it can trigger the release of a card
+	 */
+	unregister_sound_special(minor);
+	if (track2 >= 0)
+		unregister_sound_special(track2);
+
 	kfree(mptr);
 	return 0;
 }
-
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_oss_device);
 
 /*
  *  INFO PART
  */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
-static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_oss_entry;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static const char *snd_oss_device_type_name(int type)
 {
 	switch (type) {
@@ -242,9 +214,10 @@ static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	int minor;
 	struct snd_minor *mptr;
 
-	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OSS_MINORS; ++minor) {
-		if (!(mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor]))
+		mptr = snd_oss_minors[minor];
+		if (!mptr)
 			continue;
 		if (mptr->card >= 0)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%i-%2i]: %s\n", minor,
@@ -254,7 +227,6 @@ static void snd_minor_info_oss_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i:       : %s\n", minor,
 				    snd_oss_device_type_name(mptr->type));
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -263,22 +235,9 @@ int __init snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", snd_oss_root);
-	if (entry) {
-		entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_minor_info_oss_entry = entry;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int __exit snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)
-{
-	snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_oss_entry);
-	return 0;
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_oss_read;
+	return snd_info_register(entry); /* freed in error path */
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/core/timer.c b/sound/core/timer.c
index a9a1a047c521..d9fff5c87613 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Timers abstract layer
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -27,6 +12,9 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/timer.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
@@ -35,10 +23,12 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 
+/* internal flags */
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED		0x00010000
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD		0x00020000
+
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)
 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 4
-#elif IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_RTCTIMER)
-#define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 2
 #else
 #define DEFAULT_TIMER_LIMIT 1
 #endif
@@ -56,6 +46,28 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_tstamp_monotonic, "Use posix monotonic clock source for t
 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR, SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER);
 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:snd/timer");
 
+enum timer_tread_format {
+	TREAD_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
+	TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64,
+	TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32,
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_tread32 {
+	int event;
+	s32 tstamp_sec;
+	s32 tstamp_nsec;
+	unsigned int val;
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_tread64 {
+	int event;
+	u8 pad1[4];
+	s64 tstamp_sec;
+	s64 tstamp_nsec;
+	unsigned int val;
+	u8 pad2[4];
+};
+
 struct snd_timer_user {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
 	int tread;		/* enhanced read with timestamps and events */
@@ -65,17 +77,52 @@ struct snd_timer_user {
 	int qtail;
 	int qused;
 	int queue_size;
+	bool disconnected;
 	struct snd_timer_read *queue;
-	struct snd_timer_tread *tqueue;
+	struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue;
 	spinlock_t qlock;
 	unsigned long last_resolution;
 	unsigned int filter;
-	struct timespec tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
+	struct timespec64 tstamp;		/* trigger tstamp */
 	wait_queue_head_t qchange_sleep;
-	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
-	struct mutex tread_sem;
+	struct snd_fasync *fasync;
+	struct mutex ioctl_lock;
+};
+
+struct snd_timer_status32 {
+	s32 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp - last update */
+	s32 tstamp_nsec;
+	unsigned int resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned int lost;		/* counter of master tick lost */
+	unsigned int overrun;		/* count of read queue overruns */
+	unsigned int queue;		/* used queue size */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved */
+};
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32	_IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32)
+
+struct snd_timer_status64 {
+	s64 tstamp_sec;			/* Timestamp - last update */
+	s64 tstamp_nsec;
+	unsigned int resolution;	/* current period resolution in ns */
+	unsigned int lost;		/* counter of master tick lost */
+	unsigned int overrun;		/* count of read queue overruns */
+	unsigned int queue;		/* used queue size */
+	unsigned char reserved[64];	/* reserved */
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_UTIMER
+#define SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT 128
+/* Internal data structure for keeping the state of the userspace-driven timer */
+struct snd_utimer {
+	char *name;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	unsigned int id;
+};
+#endif
+
+#define SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64	_IOR('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status64)
+
 /* list of timers */
 static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_list);
 
@@ -85,6 +132,9 @@ static LIST_HEAD(snd_timer_slave_list);
 /* lock for slave active lists */
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slave_active_lock);
 
+#define MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES	1000
+static int num_slaves;
+
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
 
 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer);
@@ -96,12 +146,11 @@ static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_l
 
 /*
  * create a timer instance with the given owner string.
- * when timer is not NULL, increments the module counter
  */
-static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
-							 struct snd_timer *timer)
+struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(const char *owner)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
+
 	timeri = kzalloc(sizeof(*timeri), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (timeri == NULL)
 		return NULL;
@@ -116,22 +165,27 @@ static struct snd_timer_instance *snd_timer_instance_new(char *owner,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_list_head);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timeri->slave_active_head);
 
-	timeri->timer = timer;
-	if (timer && !try_module_get(timer->module)) {
+	return timeri;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_new);
+
+void snd_timer_instance_free(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+{
+	if (timeri) {
+		if (timeri->private_free)
+			timeri->private_free(timeri);
 		kfree(timeri->owner);
 		kfree(timeri);
-		return NULL;
 	}
-
-	return timeri;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_instance_free);
 
 /*
  * find a timer instance from the given timer id
  */
 static struct snd_timer *snd_timer_find(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 		if (timer->tmr_class != tid->dev_class)
@@ -171,32 +225,48 @@ static void snd_timer_request(struct snd_timer_id *tid)
 
 #endif
 
+/* move the slave if it belongs to the master; return 1 if match */
+static int check_matching_master_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *master,
+				       struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
+{
+	if (slave->slave_class != master->slave_class ||
+	    slave->slave_id != master->slave_id)
+		return 0;
+	if (master->timer->num_instances >= master->timer->max_instances)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
+	master->timer->num_instances++;
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&master->timer->lock);
+	slave->master = master;
+	slave->timer = master->timer;
+	if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
+		list_add_tail(&slave->active_list, &master->slave_active_head);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * look for a master instance matching with the slave id of the given slave.
  * when found, relink the open_link of the slave.
  *
  * call this with register_mutex down.
  */
-static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
+static int snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *master;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/* FIXME: it's really dumb to look up all entries.. */
 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 		list_for_each_entry(master, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
-			if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
-			    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
-				list_move_tail(&slave->open_list,
-					       &master->slave_list_head);
-				spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-				slave->master = master;
-				slave->timer = master->timer;
-				spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-				return;
-			}
+			err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave);
+			if (err != 0) /* match found or error */
+				goto out;
 		}
 	}
+ out:
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -205,63 +275,59 @@ static void snd_timer_check_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *slave)
  *
  * call this with register_mutex down.
  */
-static void snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
+static int snd_timer_check_master(struct snd_timer_instance *master)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/* check all pending slaves */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &snd_timer_slave_list, open_list) {
-		if (slave->slave_class == master->slave_class &&
-		    slave->slave_id == master->slave_id) {
-			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &master->slave_list_head);
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			slave->master = master;
-			slave->timer = master->timer;
-			if (slave->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
-				list_add_tail(&slave->active_list,
-					      &master->slave_active_head);
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		}
+		err = check_matching_master_slave(master, slave);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
 	}
+	return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
+static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				   struct device **card_devp_to_put);
+
 /*
  * open a timer instance
  * when opening a master, the slave id must be here given.
  */
-int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
-		   char *owner, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
+int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+		   struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 		   unsigned int slave_id)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri = NULL;
+	struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
+	int err;
 
+	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE) {
 		/* open a slave instance */
 		if (tid->dev_sclass <= SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE ||
 		    tid->dev_sclass > SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_OSS_SEQUENCER) {
 			pr_debug("ALSA: timer: invalid slave class %i\n",
 				 tid->dev_sclass);
-			return -EINVAL;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, NULL);
-		if (!timeri) {
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return -ENOMEM;
+		if (num_slaves >= MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 		timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 		timeri->slave_id = tid->device;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE;
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
-		snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		*ti = timeri;
-		return 0;
+		num_slaves++;
+		err = snd_timer_check_slave(timeri);
+		goto list_added;
 	}
 
 	/* open a master instance */
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
 	timer = snd_timer_find(tid);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 	if (!timer) {
@@ -272,66 +338,104 @@ int snd_timer_open(struct snd_timer_instance **ti,
 	}
 #endif
 	if (!timer) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENODEV;
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
 	}
 	if (!list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
-		timeri = list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
+		struct snd_timer_instance *t =
+			list_entry(timer->open_list_head.next,
 				    struct snd_timer_instance, open_list);
-		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
-			mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-			return -EBUSY;
+		if (t->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto unlock;
 		}
 	}
-	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(owner, timer);
-	if (!timeri) {
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (timer->num_instances >= timer->max_instances) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (!try_module_get(timer->module)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	/* take a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+	if (timer->card) {
+		get_device(&timer->card->card_dev);
+		card_dev_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
+	}
+
+	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open) {
+		err = timer->hw.open(timer);
+		if (err) {
+			module_put(timer->module);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 	}
+
+	timeri->timer = timer;
 	timeri->slave_class = tid->dev_sclass;
 	timeri->slave_id = slave_id;
-	if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.open)
-		timer->hw.open(timer);
+
 	list_add_tail(&timeri->open_list, &timer->open_list_head);
-	snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
+	timer->num_instances++;
+	err = snd_timer_check_master(timeri);
+list_added:
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
+
+ unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	*ti = timeri;
-	return 0;
+	/* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
+	if (err < 0 && card_dev_to_put)
+		put_device(card_dev_to_put);
+	return err;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event);
+/* remove slave links, called from snd_timer_close_locked() below */
+static void remove_slave_links(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			       struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&slave_active_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&timer->lock);
+	timeri->timer = NULL;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head, open_list) {
+		list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
+		timer->num_instances--;
+		slave->master = NULL;
+		slave->timer = NULL;
+		list_del_init(&slave->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&slave->active_list);
+	}
+}
 
 /*
  * close a timer instance
+ * call this with register_mutex down.
  */
-int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+static void snd_timer_close_locked(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				   struct device **card_devp_to_put)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
-	struct snd_timer_instance *slave, *tmp;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = timeri->timer;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
+	if (timer) {
+		guard(spinlock_irq)(&timer->lock);
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD;
+	}
+
+	if (!list_empty(&timeri->open_list)) {
+		list_del_init(&timeri->open_list);
+		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+			num_slaves--;
+	}
 
 	/* force to stop the timer */
 	snd_timer_stop(timeri);
 
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
-		spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			udelay(10);
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	} else {
-		timer = timeri->timer;
-		if (snd_BUG_ON(!timer))
-			goto out;
+	if (timer) {
+		timer->num_instances--;
 		/* wait, until the active callback is finished */
 		spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		while (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK) {
@@ -340,165 +444,193 @@ int snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 			spin_lock_irq(&timer->lock);
 		}
 		spin_unlock_irq(&timer->lock);
-		mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-		list_del(&timeri->open_list);
-		if (timer && list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) &&
-		    timer->hw.close)
-			timer->hw.close(timer);
-		/* remove slave links */
-		list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, tmp, &timeri->slave_list_head,
-					 open_list) {
-			spin_lock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-			_snd_timer_stop(slave, 1, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION);
-			list_move_tail(&slave->open_list, &snd_timer_slave_list);
-			slave->master = NULL;
-			slave->timer = NULL;
-			spin_unlock_irq(&slave_active_lock);
-		}
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+
+		remove_slave_links(timeri, timer);
+
+		/* slave doesn't need to release timer resources below */
+		if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+			timer = NULL;
 	}
- out:
-	if (timeri->private_free)
-		timeri->private_free(timeri);
-	kfree(timeri->owner);
-	kfree(timeri);
-	if (timer)
+
+	if (timer) {
+		if (list_empty(&timer->open_list_head) && timer->hw.close)
+			timer->hw.close(timer);
+		/* release a card refcount for safe disconnection */
+		if (timer->card)
+			*card_devp_to_put = &timer->card->card_dev;
 		module_put(timer->module);
-	return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * close a timer instance
+ */
+void snd_timer_close(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+{
+	struct device *card_dev_to_put = NULL;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
+		return;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex)
+		snd_timer_close_locked(timeri, &card_dev_to_put);
+	/* put_device() is called after unlock for avoiding deadlock */
+	if (card_dev_to_put)
+		put_device(card_dev_to_put);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
+
+static unsigned long snd_timer_hw_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
+		return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
+	else
+		return timer->hw.resolution;
 }
 
 unsigned long snd_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
 	struct snd_timer * timer;
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
 
 	if (timeri == NULL)
 		return 0;
-	if ((timer = timeri->timer) != NULL) {
-		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-			return timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-		return timer->hw.resolution;
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (timer) {
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
+		ret = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
 
 static void snd_timer_notify1(struct snd_timer_instance *ti, int event)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_timer *timer = ti->timer;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ts;
-	struct timespec tstamp;
+	struct timespec64 tstamp;
 
 	if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
-		ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
+		ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp);
 	else
-		getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
+		ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE))
 		return;
-	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
-	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE)
-		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(ti);
+	if (timer &&
+	    (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START ||
+	     event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE))
+		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 	if (ti->ccallback)
 		ti->ccallback(ti, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 	if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
 		return;
-	timer = ti->timer;
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 	if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 		return;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	event += 10; /* convert to SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MXXX */
 	list_for_each_entry(ts, &ti->slave_active_head, active_list)
 		if (ts->ccallback)
-			ts->ccallback(ti, event + 100, &tstamp, resolution);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+			ts->ccallback(ts, event, &tstamp, resolution);
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer *timer, struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
-			    unsigned long sticks)
+/* start/continue a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_start1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+			    bool start, unsigned long ticks)
 {
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	int result;
+
+	timer = timeri->timer;
+	if (!timer)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			     SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* check the actual time for the start tick;
+	 * bail out as error if it's way too low (< 100us)
+	 */
+	if (start && !(timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
+		if ((u64)snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer) * ticks < 100000)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (start)
+		timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
+	else if (!timeri->cticks)
+		timeri->cticks = 1;
+	timeri->pticks = 0;
+
 	list_move_tail(&timeri->active_list, &timer->active_list_head);
 	if (timer->running) {
 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			goto __start_now;
 		timer->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_RESCHED;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START;
-		return 1;	/* delayed start */
+		result = 1; /* delayed start */
 	} else {
-		timer->sticks = sticks;
+		if (start)
+			timer->sticks = ticks;
 		timer->hw.start(timer);
 	      __start_now:
 		timer->running++;
 		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-		return 0;
+		result = 0;
 	}
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
+	return result;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+/* start/continue a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_start_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				 bool start)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
+		return -EBUSY;
 	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-	if (timeri->master)
+	if (timeri->master && timeri->timer) {
+		guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock);
 		list_add_tail(&timeri->active_list,
 			      &timeri->master->slave_active_head);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-	return 1; /* delayed start */
-}
-
-/*
- *  start the timer instance
- */
-int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
-{
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		result = snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-		return result;
+		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, start ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START :
+				  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
 	}
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (timer == NULL)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	timeri->ticks = timeri->cticks = ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, ticks);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START);
-	return result;
+	return 1; /* delayed start */
 }
 
-static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
-			   int keep_flag, int event)
+/* stop/pause a master timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop1(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE) {
-		if (!keep_flag) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-			timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slave_active_lock, flags);
-		}
-		goto __end;
-	}
 	timer = timeri->timer;
 	if (!timer)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
 	list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+	if (!(timeri->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING |
+			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START)))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return 0;
+	if (stop) {
+		timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
+		timeri->pticks = 0;
+	}
 	if ((timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING) &&
 	    !(--timer->running)) {
 		timer->hw.stop(timer);
@@ -511,16 +643,49 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if (!keep_flag)
-		timeri->flags &=
-			~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-      __end:
-	if (event != SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)
-		snd_timer_notify1(timeri, event);
+	timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING | SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START);
+	if (stop)
+		timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
+	else
+		timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED;
+	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+			  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* stop/pause a slave timer */
+static int snd_timer_stop_slave(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, bool stop)
+{
+	bool running;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&slave_active_lock);
+	running = timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+	timeri->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
+	if (timeri->timer) {
+		guard(spinlock)(&timeri->timer->lock);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->ack_list);
+		list_del_init(&timeri->active_list);
+		if (running)
+			snd_timer_notify1(timeri, stop ? SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP :
+					  SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	}
+	return running ? 0 : -EBUSY;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  start the timer instance
+ */
+int snd_timer_start(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri, unsigned int ticks)
+{
+	if (timeri == NULL || ticks < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, true, ticks);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
+
 /*
  * stop the timer instance.
  *
@@ -528,56 +693,40 @@ static int _snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri,
  */
 int snd_timer_stop(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int err;
-
-	err = _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_STOP);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (!timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	timeri->cticks = timeri->ticks;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, true);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, true);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
 
 /*
  * start again..  the tick is kept.
  */
 int snd_timer_continue(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	int result = -EINVAL;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	/* timer can continue only after pause */
+	if (!(timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (timeri == NULL)
-		return result;
 	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
-		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri);
-	timer = timeri->timer;
-	if (! timer)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	if (!timeri->cticks)
-		timeri->cticks = 1;
-	timeri->pticks = 0;
-	result = snd_timer_start1(timer, timeri, timer->sticks);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-	snd_timer_notify1(timeri, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_CONTINUE);
-	return result;
+		return snd_timer_start_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_start1(timeri, false, 0);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
 
 /*
  * pause.. remember the ticks left
  */
 int snd_timer_pause(struct snd_timer_instance * timeri)
 {
-	return _snd_timer_stop(timeri, 0, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE);
+	if (timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_SLAVE)
+		return snd_timer_stop_slave(timeri, false);
+	else
+		return snd_timer_stop1(timeri, false);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
 
 /*
  * reschedule the timer
@@ -612,39 +761,58 @@ static void snd_timer_reschedule(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_l
 	timer->sticks = ticks;
 }
 
-/*
- * timer tasklet
- *
- */
-static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
+/* call callbacks in timer ack list */
+static void snd_timer_process_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
+					struct list_head *head)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *) arg;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
-	struct list_head *p;
 	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
-	/* now process all callbacks */
-	while (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head)) {
-		p = timer->sack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		ti = list_first_entry(head, struct snd_timer_instance,
+				      ack_list);
 
 		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
-		list_del_init(p);
+		list_del_init(&ti->ack_list);
+
+		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)) {
+			ticks = ti->pticks;
+			ti->pticks = 0;
+			resolution = ti->resolution;
+			ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+			spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
+			if (ti->callback)
+				ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
+			spin_lock(&timer->lock);
+			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+		}
+	}
+}
 
-		ticks = ti->pticks;
-		ti->pticks = 0;
-		resolution = ti->resolution;
+/* clear pending instances from ack list */
+static void snd_timer_clear_callbacks(struct snd_timer *timer,
+				      struct list_head *head)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
+	while (!list_empty(head))
+		list_del_init(head->next);
+}
 
-		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
-		if (ti->callback)
-			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
-		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
-		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
+/*
+ * timer work
+ *
+ */
+static void snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer = container_of(work, struct snd_timer, task_work);
+
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
+		return;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
+	snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->sack_list_head);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -656,21 +824,21 @@ static void snd_timer_tasklet(unsigned long arg)
 void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts, *tmp;
-	unsigned long resolution, ticks;
-	struct list_head *p, *ack_list_head;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int use_tasklet = 0;
+	unsigned long resolution;
+	struct list_head *ack_list_head;
 
 	if (timer == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown) {
+		snd_timer_clear_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
 
 	/* remember the current resolution */
-	if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-		resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-	else
-		resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
+	resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 
 	/* loop for all active instances
 	 * Here we cannot use list_for_each_entry because the active_list of a
@@ -679,6 +847,8 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	 */
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ti, tmp, &timer->active_list_head,
 				 active_list) {
+		if (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD)
+			continue;
 		if (!(ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 			continue;
 		ti->pticks += ticks_left;
@@ -693,10 +863,10 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 			ti->cticks = ti->ticks;
 		} else {
 			ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING;
-			if (--timer->running)
-				list_del(&ti->active_list);
+			--timer->running;
+			list_del_init(&ti->active_list);
 		}
-		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET) ||
+		if ((timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK) ||
 		    (ti->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST))
 			ack_list_head = &timer->ack_list_head;
 		else
@@ -728,31 +898,13 @@ void snd_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer * timer, unsigned long ticks_left)
 	}
 
 	/* now process all fast callbacks */
-	while (!list_empty(&timer->ack_list_head)) {
-		p = timer->ack_list_head.next;		/* get first item */
-		ti = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer_instance, ack_list);
-
-		/* remove from ack_list and make empty */
-		list_del_init(p);
-
-		ticks = ti->pticks;
-		ti->pticks = 0;
-
-		ti->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-		spin_unlock(&timer->lock);
-		if (ti->callback)
-			ti->callback(ti, resolution, ticks);
-		spin_lock(&timer->lock);
-		ti->flags &= ~SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_CALLBACK;
-	}
+	snd_timer_process_callbacks(timer, &timer->ack_list_head);
 
 	/* do we have any slow callbacks? */
-	use_tasklet = !list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
-
-	if (use_tasklet)
-		tasklet_schedule(&timer->task_queue);
+	if (!list_empty(&timer->sack_list_head))
+		queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &timer->task_work);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
 
 /*
 
@@ -763,7 +915,7 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_timer_dev_free,
 		.dev_register = snd_timer_dev_register,
 		.dev_disconnect = snd_timer_dev_disconnect,
@@ -771,6 +923,11 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tid))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD ||
+	    tid->dev_class == SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!card))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	if (rtimer)
 		*rtimer = NULL;
 	timer = kzalloc(sizeof(*timer), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -781,15 +938,16 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 	timer->tmr_device = tid->device;
 	timer->tmr_subdevice = tid->subdevice;
 	if (id)
-		strlcpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
+		strscpy(timer->id, id, sizeof(timer->id));
+	timer->sticks = 1;
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->device_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->open_list_head);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->active_list_head);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->ack_list_head);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->sack_list_head);
 	spin_lock_init(&timer->lock);
-	tasklet_init(&timer->task_queue, snd_timer_tasklet,
-		     (unsigned long)timer);
+	INIT_WORK(&timer->task_work, snd_timer_work);
+	timer->max_instances = 1000; /* default limit per timer */
 	if (card != NULL) {
 		timer->module = card->module;
 		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_TIMER, timer, &ops);
@@ -802,13 +960,14 @@ int snd_timer_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, struct snd_timer_id *tid,
 		*rtimer = timer;
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
 
 static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	if (!timer)
 		return 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	if (! list_empty(&timer->open_list_head)) {
 		struct list_head *p, *n;
 		struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
@@ -820,7 +979,6 @@ static int snd_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 		}
 	}
 	list_del(&timer->device_list);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 
 	if (timer->private_free)
 		timer->private_free(timer);
@@ -845,7 +1003,7 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 	    !timer->hw.resolution && timer->hw.c_resolution == NULL)
 	    	return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(timer1, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
 		if (timer1->tmr_class > timer->tmr_class)
 			break;
@@ -866,43 +1024,44 @@ static int snd_timer_dev_register(struct snd_device *dev)
 		if (timer1->tmr_subdevice < timer->tmr_subdevice)
 			continue;
 		/* conflicts.. */
-		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	list_add_tail(&timer->device_list, &timer1->device_list);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer = device->device_data;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	list_del_init(&timer->device_list);
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+	/* wake up pending sleepers */
+	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list) {
+		if (ti->disconnect)
+			ti->disconnect(ti);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstamp)
+void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec64 *tstamp)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long resolution = 0;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti, *ts;
 
+	if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+		return;
 	if (! (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE))
 		return;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(event < SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 		       event > SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME))
 		return;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&timer->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&timer->lock);
 	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART ||
 	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE ||
-	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME) {
-		if (timer->hw.c_resolution)
-			resolution = timer->hw.c_resolution(timer);
-		else
-			resolution = timer->hw.resolution;
-	}
+	    event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME)
+		resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->active_list_head, active_list) {
 		if (ti->ccallback)
 			ti->ccallback(ti, event, tstamp, resolution);
@@ -910,8 +1069,8 @@ void snd_timer_notify(struct snd_timer *timer, int event, struct timespec *tstam
 			if (ts->ccallback)
 				ts->ccallback(ts, event, tstamp, resolution);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&timer->lock, flags);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
 
 /*
  * exported functions for global timers
@@ -927,11 +1086,13 @@ int snd_timer_global_new(char *id, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
 	return snd_timer_new(NULL, id, &tid, rtimer);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
 
 int snd_timer_global_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	return snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
 
 int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
@@ -941,6 +1102,7 @@ int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	dev.device_data = timer;
 	return snd_timer_dev_register(&dev);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
 
 /*
  *  System timer
@@ -948,15 +1110,17 @@ int snd_timer_global_register(struct snd_timer *timer)
 
 struct snd_timer_system_private {
 	struct timer_list tlist;
+	struct snd_timer *snd_timer;
 	unsigned long last_expires;
 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
 	unsigned long correction;
 };
 
-static void snd_timer_s_function(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_timer_s_function(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct snd_timer *timer = (struct snd_timer *)data;
-	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer->private_data;
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv = timer_container_of(priv, t,
+								   tlist);
+	struct snd_timer *timer = priv->snd_timer;
 	unsigned long jiff = jiffies;
 	if (time_after(jiff, priv->last_expires))
 		priv->correction += (long)jiff - (long)priv->last_expires;
@@ -977,8 +1141,8 @@ static int snd_timer_s_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 		njiff += timer->sticks - priv->correction;
 		priv->correction = 0;
 	}
-	priv->last_expires = priv->tlist.expires = njiff;
-	add_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	priv->last_expires = njiff;
+	mod_timer(&priv->tlist, njiff);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -988,7 +1152,7 @@ static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 	unsigned long jiff;
 
 	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *) timer->private_data;
-	del_timer(&priv->tlist);
+	timer_delete(&priv->tlist);
 	jiff = jiffies;
 	if (time_before(jiff, priv->last_expires))
 		timer->sticks = priv->last_expires - jiff;
@@ -998,11 +1162,21 @@ static int snd_timer_s_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
+static int snd_timer_s_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_TASKLET,
-	.resolution =	1000000000L / HZ,
+	struct snd_timer_system_private *priv;
+
+	priv = (struct snd_timer_system_private *)timer->private_data;
+	timer_delete_sync(&priv->tlist);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_timer_system =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_FIRST | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
+	.resolution =	NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ,
 	.ticks =	10000000L,
+	.close =	snd_timer_s_close,
 	.start =	snd_timer_s_start,
 	.stop =		snd_timer_s_stop
 };
@@ -1021,20 +1195,21 @@ static int snd_timer_register_system(void)
 	err = snd_timer_global_new("system", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_SYSTEM, &timer);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(timer->name, "system timer");
+	strscpy(timer->name, "system timer");
 	timer->hw = snd_timer_system;
 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (priv == NULL) {
 		snd_timer_free(timer);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	setup_timer(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, (unsigned long) timer);
+	priv->snd_timer = timer;
+	timer_setup(&priv->tlist, snd_timer_s_function, 0);
 	timer->private_data = priv;
 	timer->private_free = snd_timer_free_system;
 	return snd_timer_global_register(timer);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /*
  *  Info interface
  */
@@ -1044,9 +1219,12 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct snd_timer_instance *ti;
+	unsigned long resolution;
 
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
 	list_for_each_entry(timer, &snd_timer_list, device_list) {
+		if (timer->card && timer->card->shutdown)
+			continue;
 		switch (timer->tmr_class) {
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "G%i: ", timer->tmr_device);
@@ -1065,10 +1243,12 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				    timer->tmr_device, timer->tmr_subdevice);
 		}
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s :", timer->name);
-		if (timer->hw.resolution)
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &timer->lock)
+			resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(timer);
+		if (resolution)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %lu.%03luus (%lu ticks)",
-				    timer->hw.resolution / 1000,
-				    timer->hw.resolution % 1000,
+				    resolution / 1000,
+				    resolution % 1000,
 				    timer->hw.ticks);
 		if (timer->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " SLAVE");
@@ -1076,11 +1256,10 @@ static void snd_timer_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		list_for_each_entry(ti, &timer->open_list_head, open_list)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Client %s : %s\n",
 				    ti->owner ? ti->owner : "unknown",
-				    ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
-						 SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING)
+				    (ti->flags & (SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_START |
+						  SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_RUNNING))
 				    ? "running" : "stopped");
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 }
 
 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_timer_proc_entry;
@@ -1104,7 +1283,7 @@ static void __exit snd_timer_proc_done(void)
 {
 	snd_info_free_entry(snd_timer_proc_entry);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 #define snd_timer_proc_init()
 #define snd_timer_proc_done()
 #endif
@@ -1121,7 +1300,7 @@ static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 	struct snd_timer_read *r;
 	int prev;
 
-	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&tu->qlock);
 	if (tu->qused > 0) {
 		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
 		r = &tu->queue[prev];
@@ -1140,13 +1319,12 @@ static void snd_timer_user_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 		tu->qused++;
 	}
       __wake:
-	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
-	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
 }
 
 static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
-					    struct snd_timer_tread *tread)
+					    struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread)
 {
 	if (tu->qused >= tu->queue_size) {
 		tu->overrun++;
@@ -1159,25 +1337,33 @@ static void snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(struct snd_timer_user *tu,
 
 static void snd_timer_user_ccallback(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				     int event,
-				     struct timespec *tstamp,
+				     struct timespec64 *tstamp,
 				     unsigned long resolution)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
-	struct snd_timer_tread r1;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_timer_tread64 r1;
 
 	if (event >= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_START &&
 	    event <= SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_PAUSE)
 		tu->tstamp = *tstamp;
 	if ((tu->filter & (1 << event)) == 0 || !tu->tread)
 		return;
+	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
 	r1.event = event;
-	r1.tstamp = *tstamp;
+	r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp->tv_sec;
+	r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp->tv_nsec;
 	r1.val = resolution;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&tu->qlock, flags);
-	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tu->qlock, flags);
-	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tu->qlock)
+		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+	snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
+}
+
+static void snd_timer_user_disconnect(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
+
+	tu->disconnected = true;
 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
 }
 
@@ -1186,65 +1372,92 @@ static void snd_timer_user_tinterrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
 				      unsigned long ticks)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu = timeri->callback_data;
-	struct snd_timer_tread *r, r1;
-	struct timespec tstamp;
+	struct snd_timer_tread64 *r, r1;
+	struct timespec64 tstamp;
 	int prev, append = 0;
 
+	memset(&r1, 0, sizeof(r1));
 	memset(&tstamp, 0, sizeof(tstamp));
-	spin_lock(&tu->qlock);
-	if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
-			   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0) {
-		spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
-		if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
-			ktime_get_ts(&tstamp);
-		else
-			getnstimeofday(&tstamp);
-	}
-	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
-	    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
-		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
-		r1.tstamp = tstamp;
-		r1.val = resolution;
-		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
-		tu->last_resolution = resolution;
-		append++;
-	}
-	if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
-		goto __wake;
-	if (ticks == 0)
-		goto __wake;
-	if (tu->qused > 0) {
-		prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
-		r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
-		if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
-			r->tstamp = tstamp;
-			r->val += ticks;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &tu->qlock) {
+		if ((tu->filter & ((1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION) |
+				   (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK))) == 0)
+			return;
+		if (tu->last_resolution != resolution || ticks > 0) {
+			if (timer_tstamp_monotonic)
+				ktime_get_ts64(&tstamp);
+			else
+				ktime_get_real_ts64(&tstamp);
+		}
+		if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION)) &&
+		    tu->last_resolution != resolution) {
+			r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_RESOLUTION;
+			r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
+			r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
+			r1.val = resolution;
+			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+			tu->last_resolution = resolution;
 			append++;
-			goto __wake;
 		}
+		if ((tu->filter & (1 << SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK)) == 0)
+			break;
+		if (ticks == 0)
+			break;
+		if (tu->qused > 0) {
+			prev = tu->qtail == 0 ? tu->queue_size - 1 : tu->qtail - 1;
+			r = &tu->tqueue[prev];
+			if (r->event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
+				r->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
+				r->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
+				r->val += ticks;
+				append++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
+		r1.tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
+		r1.tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
+		r1.val = ticks;
+		snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
+		append++;
 	}
-	r1.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK;
-	r1.tstamp = tstamp;
-	r1.val = ticks;
-	snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &r1);
-	append++;
-      __wake:
-	spin_unlock(&tu->qlock);
 	if (append == 0)
 		return;
-	kill_fasync(&tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	snd_kill_fasync(tu->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 	wake_up(&tu->qchange_sleep);
 }
 
+static int realloc_user_queue(struct snd_timer_user *tu, int size)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_read *queue = NULL;
+	struct snd_timer_tread64 *tqueue = NULL;
+
+	if (tu->tread) {
+		tqueue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*tqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!tqueue)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	} else {
+		queue = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*queue), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!queue)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock);
+	kfree(tu->queue);
+	kfree(tu->tqueue);
+	tu->queue_size = size;
+	tu->queue = queue;
+	tu->tqueue = tqueue;
+	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	int err;
 
-	err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	err = stream_open(inode, file);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -1253,12 +1466,9 @@ static int snd_timer_user_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&tu->qlock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&tu->qchange_sleep);
-	mutex_init(&tu->tread_sem);
+	mutex_init(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 	tu->ticks = 1;
-	tu->queue_size = 128;
-	tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
-			    GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (tu->queue == NULL) {
+	if (realloc_user_queue(tu, 128) < 0) {
 		kfree(tu);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -1273,8 +1483,13 @@ static int snd_timer_user_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (file->private_data) {
 		tu = file->private_data;
 		file->private_data = NULL;
-		if (tu->timeri)
-			snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &tu->ioctl_lock) {
+			if (tu->timeri) {
+				snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+				snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_fasync_free(tu->fasync);
 		kfree(tu->queue);
 		kfree(tu->tqueue);
 		kfree(tu);
@@ -1300,97 +1515,97 @@ static void snd_timer_user_copy_id(struct snd_timer_id *id, struct snd_timer *ti
 	id->subdevice = timer->tmr_subdevice;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
+static void get_next_device(struct snd_timer_id *id)
 {
-	struct snd_timer_id id;
 	struct snd_timer *timer;
 	struct list_head *p;
 
-	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	if (id.dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
+	if (id->dev_class < 0) {		/* first item */
 		if (list_empty(&snd_timer_list))
-			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+			snd_timer_user_zero_id(id);
 		else {
 			timer = list_entry(snd_timer_list.next,
 					   struct snd_timer, device_list);
-			snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+			snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 		}
 	} else {
-		switch (id.dev_class) {
+		switch (id->dev_class) {
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL:
-			id.device = id.device < 0 ? 0 : id.device + 1;
+			id->device = id->device < 0 ? 0 : id->device + 1;
 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
 				if (timer->tmr_class > SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
-				if (timer->tmr_device >= id.device) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				if (timer->tmr_device >= id->device) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
 			}
 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
-				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+				snd_timer_user_zero_id(id);
 			break;
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD:
 		case SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM:
-			if (id.card < 0) {
-				id.card = 0;
+			if (id->card < 0) {
+				id->card = 0;
 			} else {
-				if (id.card < 0) {
-					id.card = 0;
+				if (id->device < 0) {
+					id->device = 0;
 				} else {
-					if (id.device < 0) {
-						id.device = 0;
-					} else {
-						if (id.subdevice < 0) {
-							id.subdevice = 0;
-						} else {
-							id.subdevice++;
-						}
-					}
+					if (id->subdevice < 0)
+						id->subdevice = 0;
+					else if (id->subdevice < INT_MAX)
+						id->subdevice++;
 				}
 			}
 			list_for_each(p, &snd_timer_list) {
 				timer = list_entry(p, struct snd_timer, device_list);
-				if (timer->tmr_class > id.dev_class) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				if (timer->tmr_class > id->dev_class) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
-				if (timer->tmr_class < id.dev_class)
+				if (timer->tmr_class < id->dev_class)
 					continue;
-				if (timer->card->number > id.card) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				if (timer->card->number > id->card) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
-				if (timer->card->number < id.card)
+				if (timer->card->number < id->card)
 					continue;
-				if (timer->tmr_device > id.device) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				if (timer->tmr_device > id->device) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
-				if (timer->tmr_device < id.device)
+				if (timer->tmr_device < id->device)
 					continue;
-				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id.subdevice) {
-					snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				if (timer->tmr_subdevice > id->subdevice) {
+					snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 					break;
 				}
-				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id.subdevice)
+				if (timer->tmr_subdevice < id->subdevice)
 					continue;
-				snd_timer_user_copy_id(&id, timer);
+				snd_timer_user_copy_id(id, timer);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (p == &snd_timer_list)
-				snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+				snd_timer_user_zero_id(id);
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_timer_user_zero_id(&id);
+			snd_timer_user_zero_id(id);
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_id id;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&id, _tid, sizeof(id)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex)
+		get_next_device(&id);
 	if (copy_to_user(_tid, &id, sizeof(*_tid)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
@@ -1399,11 +1614,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_next_device(struct snd_timer_id __user *_tid)
 static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
 				struct snd_timer_ginfo __user *_ginfo)
 {
-	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo;
+	struct snd_timer_ginfo *ginfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	struct snd_timer *t;
 	struct list_head *p;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	ginfo = memdup_user(_ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo));
 	if (IS_ERR(ginfo))
@@ -1412,15 +1626,17 @@ static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
 	tid = ginfo->tid;
 	memset(ginfo, 0, sizeof(*ginfo));
 	ginfo->tid = tid;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
-	if (t != NULL) {
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
+		if (!t)
+			return -ENODEV;
 		ginfo->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
 		if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 			ginfo->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
-		strlcpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
-		strlcpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
-		ginfo->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+		strscpy(ginfo->id, t->id, sizeof(ginfo->id));
+		strscpy(ginfo->name, t->name, sizeof(ginfo->name));
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock)
+			ginfo->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
 		if (t->hw.resolution_min > 0) {
 			ginfo->resolution_min = t->hw.resolution_min;
 			ginfo->resolution_max = t->hw.resolution_max;
@@ -1428,43 +1644,35 @@ static int snd_timer_user_ginfo(struct file *file,
 		list_for_each(p, &t->open_list_head) {
 			ginfo->clients++;
 		}
-	} else {
-		err = -ENODEV;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
-		err = -EFAULT;
-	kfree(ginfo);
-	return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(_ginfo, ginfo, sizeof(*ginfo)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int timer_set_gparams(struct snd_timer_gparams *gparams)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *t;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&register_mutex);
+	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams->tid);
+	if (!t)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head))
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!t->hw.set_period)
+		return -ENOSYS;
+	return t->hw.set_period(t, gparams->period_num, gparams->period_den);
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_gparams(struct file *file,
 				  struct snd_timer_gparams __user *_gparams)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
-	struct snd_timer *t;
-	int err;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&gparams, _gparams, sizeof(gparams)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	t = snd_timer_find(&gparams.tid);
-	if (!t) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _error;
-	}
-	if (!list_empty(&t->open_list_head)) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto _error;
-	}
-	if (!t->hw.set_period) {
-		err = -ENOSYS;
-		goto _error;
-	}
-	err = t->hw.set_period(t, gparams.period_num, gparams.period_den);
-_error:
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	return err;
+	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
@@ -1473,34 +1681,31 @@ static int snd_timer_user_gstatus(struct file *file,
 	struct snd_timer_gstatus gstatus;
 	struct snd_timer_id tid;
 	struct snd_timer *t;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&gstatus, _gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	tid = gstatus.tid;
 	memset(&gstatus, 0, sizeof(gstatus));
 	gstatus.tid = tid;
-	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
-	if (t != NULL) {
-		if (t->hw.c_resolution)
-			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.c_resolution(t);
-		else
-			gstatus.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
-		if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
-			t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
-						 &gstatus.resolution_den);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &register_mutex) {
+		t = snd_timer_find(&tid);
+		if (t != NULL) {
+			guard(spinlock_irq)(&t->lock);
+			gstatus.resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
+			if (t->hw.precise_resolution) {
+				t->hw.precise_resolution(t, &gstatus.resolution_num,
+							 &gstatus.resolution_den);
+			} else {
+				gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
+				gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
+			}
 		} else {
-			gstatus.resolution_num = gstatus.resolution;
-			gstatus.resolution_den = 1000000000uL;
+			return -ENODEV;
 		}
-	} else {
-		err = -ENODEV;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
-	if (err >= 0 && copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
-		err = -EFAULT;
-	return err;
+	if (copy_to_user(_gstatus, &gstatus, sizeof(gstatus)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
@@ -1512,9 +1717,9 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	if (tu->timeri) {
 		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
 		tu->timeri = NULL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user(&tselect, _tselect, sizeof(tselect))) {
@@ -1524,39 +1729,26 @@ static int snd_timer_user_tselect(struct file *file,
 	sprintf(str, "application %i", current->pid);
 	if (tselect.id.dev_class != SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_SLAVE)
 		tselect.id.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
-	err = snd_timer_open(&tu->timeri, str, &tselect.id, current->pid);
-	if (err < 0)
+	tu->timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(str);
+	if (!tu->timeri) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto __err;
-
-	kfree(tu->queue);
-	tu->queue = NULL;
-	kfree(tu->tqueue);
-	tu->tqueue = NULL;
-	if (tu->tread) {
-		tu->tqueue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread),
-				     GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (tu->tqueue == NULL)
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-	} else {
-		tu->queue = kmalloc(tu->queue_size * sizeof(struct snd_timer_read),
-				    GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (tu->queue == NULL)
-			err = -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-      	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_timer_close(tu->timeri);
-      		tu->timeri = NULL;
-      	} else {
-		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
-		tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
+	tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST;
+	tu->timeri->callback = tu->tread
 			? snd_timer_user_tinterrupt : snd_timer_user_interrupt;
-		tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
-		tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
+	tu->timeri->ccallback = snd_timer_user_ccallback;
+	tu->timeri->callback_data = (void *)tu;
+	tu->timeri->disconnect = snd_timer_user_disconnect;
+
+	err = snd_timer_open(tu->timeri, &tselect.id, current->pid);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_timer_instance_free(tu->timeri);
+		tu->timeri = NULL;
 	}
 
       __err:
-      	mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1564,9 +1756,8 @@ static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
 			       struct snd_timer_info __user *_info)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_info *info;
+	struct snd_timer_info *info __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	struct snd_timer *t;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
@@ -1581,13 +1772,13 @@ static int snd_timer_user_info(struct file *file,
 	info->card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 		info->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
-	strlcpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
-	strlcpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
-	info->resolution = t->hw.resolution;
+	strscpy(info->id, t->id, sizeof(info->id));
+	strscpy(info->name, t->name, sizeof(info->name));
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock)
+		info->resolution = snd_timer_hw_resolution(t);
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*_info)))
-		err = -EFAULT;
-	kfree(info);
-	return err;
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
@@ -1596,8 +1787,6 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	struct snd_timer_params params;
 	struct snd_timer *t;
-	struct snd_timer_read *tr;
-	struct snd_timer_tread *ttr;
 	int err;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1608,9 +1797,21 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE) && params.ticks < 1) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto _end;
+	if (!(t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)) {
+		u64 resolution;
+
+		if (params.ticks < 1) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto _end;
+		}
+
+		/* Don't allow resolution less than 1ms */
+		resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
+		resolution *= params.ticks;
+		if (resolution < 1000000) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto _end;
+		}
 	}
 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
 	    (params.queue_size < 32 || params.queue_size > 1024)) {
@@ -1635,56 +1836,47 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 		goto _end;
 	}
 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
-	spin_lock_irq(&t->lock);
-	tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
-			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
-			       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
-	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
-		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
-	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
-		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
-	if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
-		tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&t->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &t->lock) {
+		tu->timeri->flags &= ~(SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO|
+				       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE|
+				       SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT);
+		if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_AUTO)
+			tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+		if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EXCLUSIVE)
+			tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EXCLUSIVE;
+		if (params.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_PSFLG_EARLY_EVENT)
+			tu->timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT;
+	}
 	if (params.queue_size > 0 &&
 	    (unsigned int)tu->queue_size != params.queue_size) {
-		if (tu->tread) {
-			ttr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*ttr),
-				      GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (ttr) {
-				kfree(tu->tqueue);
-				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
-				tu->tqueue = ttr;
-			}
-		} else {
-			tr = kmalloc(params.queue_size * sizeof(*tr),
-				     GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (tr) {
-				kfree(tu->queue);
-				tu->queue_size = params.queue_size;
-				tu->queue = tr;
-			}
-		}
+		err = realloc_user_queue(tu, params.queue_size);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _end;
 	}
-	tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
-	if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
-		if (tu->tread) {
-			struct snd_timer_tread tread;
-			tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
-			tread.tstamp.tv_sec = 0;
-			tread.tstamp.tv_nsec = 0;
-			tread.val = 0;
-			snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
-		} else {
-			struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
-			r->resolution = 0;
-			r->ticks = 0;
-			tu->qused++;
-			tu->qtail++;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock) {
+		tu->qhead = tu->qtail = tu->qused = 0;
+		if (tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_EARLY_EVENT) {
+			if (tu->tread) {
+				struct snd_timer_tread64 tread;
+
+				memset(&tread, 0, sizeof(tread));
+				tread.event = SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_EARLY;
+				tread.tstamp_sec = 0;
+				tread.tstamp_nsec = 0;
+				tread.val = 0;
+				snd_timer_user_append_to_tqueue(tu, &tread);
+			} else {
+				struct snd_timer_read *r = &tu->queue[0];
+
+				r->resolution = 0;
+				r->ticks = 0;
+				tu->qused++;
+				tu->qtail++;
+			}
 		}
+		tu->filter = params.filter;
+		tu->ticks = params.ticks;
 	}
-	tu->filter = params.filter;
-	tu->ticks = params.ticks;
 	err = 0;
  _end:
 	if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
@@ -1692,23 +1884,45 @@ static int snd_timer_user_params(struct file *file,
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_timer_user_status(struct file *file,
-				 struct snd_timer_status __user *_status)
+static int snd_timer_user_status32(struct file *file,
+				   struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
+ {
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
+	struct snd_timer_status32 status;
+
+	tu = file->private_data;
+	if (!tu->timeri)
+		return -EBADFD;
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
+	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
+	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
+	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock)
+		status.queue = tu->qused;
+	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_status64(struct file *file,
+				   struct snd_timer_status64 __user *_status)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_status status;
+	struct snd_timer_status64 status;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
 	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
+	status.tstamp_sec = tu->tstamp.tv_sec;
+	status.tstamp_nsec = tu->tstamp.tv_nsec;
 	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
 	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
 	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
-	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-	status.queue = tu->qused;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &tu->qlock)
+		status.queue = tu->qused;
 	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
@@ -1725,7 +1939,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_start(struct file *file)
 	snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
 	tu->last_resolution = 0;
-	return (err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_start(tu->timeri, tu->ticks);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
@@ -1736,7 +1953,10 @@ static int snd_timer_user_stop(struct file *file)
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	return (err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_stop(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
@@ -1747,8 +1967,14 @@ static int snd_timer_user_continue(struct file *file)
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
+	/* start timer instead of continue if it's not used before */
+	if (!(tu->timeri->flags & SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_PAUSED))
+		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
 	tu->timeri->lost = 0;
-	return (err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_continue(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
@@ -1759,7 +1985,40 @@ static int snd_timer_user_pause(struct file *file)
 	tu = file->private_data;
 	if (!tu->timeri)
 		return -EBADFD;
-	return (err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri)) < 0 ? err : 0;
+	err = snd_timer_pause(tu->timeri);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_timer_user_tread(void __user *argp, struct snd_timer_user *tu,
+				unsigned int cmd, bool compat)
+{
+	int __user *p = argp;
+	int xarg, old_tread;
+
+	if (tu->timeri)	/* too late */
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (get_user(xarg, p))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	old_tread = tu->tread;
+
+	if (!xarg)
+		tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_NONE;
+	else if (cmd == SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64 ||
+		 (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && !compat))
+		tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64;
+	else
+		tu->tread = TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32;
+
+	if (tu->tread != old_tread &&
+	    realloc_user_queue(tu, tu->queue_size) < 0) {
+		tu->tread = old_tread;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 enum {
@@ -1769,8 +2028,219 @@ enum {
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD = _IO('T', 0x23),
 };
 
-static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-				 unsigned long arg)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_UTIMER
+/*
+ * Since userspace-driven timers are passed to userspace, we need to have an identifier
+ * which will allow us to use them (basically, the subdevice number of udriven timer).
+ */
+static DEFINE_IDA(snd_utimer_ids);
+
+static void snd_utimer_put_id(struct snd_utimer *utimer)
+{
+	int timer_id = utimer->id;
+
+	snd_BUG_ON(timer_id < 0 || timer_id >= SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT);
+	ida_free(&snd_utimer_ids, timer_id);
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_take_id(void)
+{
+	return ida_alloc_max(&snd_utimer_ids, SNDRV_UTIMERS_MAX_COUNT - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static void snd_utimer_free(struct snd_utimer *utimer)
+{
+	snd_timer_free(utimer->timer);
+	snd_utimer_put_id(utimer);
+	kfree(utimer->name);
+	kfree(utimer);
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_utimer *utimer = (struct snd_utimer *)file->private_data;
+
+	snd_utimer_free(utimer);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_trigger(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_utimer *utimer = (struct snd_utimer *)file->private_data;
+
+	snd_timer_interrupt(utimer->timer, utimer->timer->sticks);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long snd_utimer_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	switch (ioctl) {
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TRIGGER:
+		return snd_utimer_trigger(file);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations snd_utimer_fops = {
+	.llseek = noop_llseek,
+	.release = snd_utimer_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = snd_utimer_ioctl,
+};
+
+static int snd_utimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware timer_hw = {
+	.flags = SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO | SNDRV_TIMER_HW_WORK,
+	.open = snd_utimer_open,
+	.close = snd_utimer_close,
+	.start = snd_utimer_start,
+	.stop = snd_utimer_stop,
+};
+
+static int snd_utimer_create(struct snd_timer_uinfo *utimer_info,
+			     struct snd_utimer **r_utimer)
+{
+	struct snd_utimer *utimer;
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	int utimer_id;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!utimer_info || utimer_info->resolution == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	utimer = kzalloc(sizeof(*utimer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!utimer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* We hold the ioctl lock here so we won't get a race condition when allocating id */
+	utimer_id = snd_utimer_take_id();
+	if (utimer_id < 0) {
+		err = utimer_id;
+		goto err_take_id;
+	}
+
+	utimer->id = utimer_id;
+
+	utimer->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "snd-utimer%d", utimer_id);
+	if (!utimer->name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_get_name;
+	}
+
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION;
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
+	tid.card = -1;
+	tid.device = SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_UDRIVEN;
+	tid.subdevice = utimer_id;
+
+	err = snd_timer_new(NULL, utimer->name, &tid, &timer);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("Can't create userspace-driven timer\n");
+		goto err_timer_new;
+	}
+
+	timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
+	timer->hw = timer_hw;
+	timer->hw.resolution = utimer_info->resolution;
+	timer->hw.ticks = 1;
+	timer->max_instances = MAX_SLAVE_INSTANCES;
+
+	utimer->timer = timer;
+
+	err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pr_err("Can't register a userspace-driven timer\n");
+		goto err_timer_reg;
+	}
+
+	*r_utimer = utimer;
+	return 0;
+
+err_timer_reg:
+	snd_timer_free(timer);
+err_timer_new:
+	kfree(utimer->name);
+err_get_name:
+	snd_utimer_put_id(utimer);
+err_take_id:
+	kfree(utimer);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_utimer_ioctl_create(struct file *file,
+				   struct snd_timer_uinfo __user *_utimer_info)
+{
+	struct snd_utimer *utimer;
+	struct snd_timer_uinfo *utimer_info __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	int err, timer_fd;
+
+	utimer_info = memdup_user(_utimer_info, sizeof(*utimer_info));
+	if (IS_ERR(utimer_info))
+		return PTR_ERR(utimer_info);
+
+	err = snd_utimer_create(utimer_info, &utimer);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	utimer_info->id = utimer->id;
+
+	timer_fd = anon_inode_getfd(utimer->name, &snd_utimer_fops, utimer, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (timer_fd < 0) {
+		snd_utimer_free(utimer);
+		return timer_fd;
+	}
+
+	utimer_info->fd = timer_fd;
+
+	err = copy_to_user(_utimer_info, utimer_info, sizeof(*utimer_info));
+	if (err) {
+		/*
+		 * "Leak" the fd, as there is nothing we can do about it.
+		 * It might have been closed already since anon_inode_getfd
+		 * makes it available for userspace.
+		 *
+		 * We have to rely on the process exit path to do any
+		 * necessary cleanup (e.g. releasing the file).
+		 */
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static int snd_utimer_ioctl_create(struct file *file,
+				   struct snd_timer_uinfo __user *_utimer_info)
+{
+	return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg, bool compat)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
@@ -1782,23 +2252,9 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		return put_user(SNDRV_TIMER_VERSION, p) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
 		return snd_timer_user_next_device(argp);
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
-	{
-		int xarg;
-
-		mutex_lock(&tu->tread_sem);
-		if (tu->timeri)	{	/* too late */
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-		if (get_user(xarg, p)) {
-			mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-		tu->tread = xarg ? 1 : 0;
-		mutex_unlock(&tu->tread_sem);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64:
+		return snd_timer_user_tread(argp, tu, cmd, compat);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
 		return snd_timer_user_ginfo(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
@@ -1811,8 +2267,10 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 		return snd_timer_user_info(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
 		return snd_timer_user_params(file, argp);
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS:
-		return snd_timer_user_status(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status32(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS64:
+		return snd_timer_user_status64(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_START_OLD:
 		return snd_timer_user_start(file);
@@ -1825,35 +2283,64 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
 		return snd_timer_user_pause(file);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE:
+		return snd_utimer_ioctl_create(file, argp);
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
 
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				 unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	return __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, false);
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
 {
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
+	return snd_fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &tu->fasync);
 }
 
 static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 				   size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 {
+	struct snd_timer_tread64 *tread;
+	struct snd_timer_tread32 tread32;
 	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 	long result = 0, unit;
+	int qhead;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	unit = tu->tread ? sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread) : sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
+	switch (tu->tread) {
+	case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64:
+		unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64);
+		break;
+	case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32:
+		unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread32);
+		break;
+	case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE:
+		unit = sizeof(struct snd_timer_read);
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ONCE(1, "Corrupt snd_timer_user\n");
+		return -ENOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 	while ((long)count - result >= unit) {
 		while (!tu->qused) {
-			wait_queue_t wait;
+			wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) != 0 || result > 0) {
 				err = -EAGAIN;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 
 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
@@ -1861,51 +2348,73 @@ static ssize_t snd_timer_user_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
 			add_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
 
 			spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+			mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 			schedule();
+			mutex_lock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 			spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
 
 			remove_wait_queue(&tu->qchange_sleep, &wait);
 
+			if (tu->disconnected) {
+				err = -ENODEV;
+				goto _error;
+			}
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
 				err = -ERESTARTSYS;
-				break;
+				goto _error;
 			}
 		}
 
+		qhead = tu->qhead++;
+		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
+		tu->qused--;
 		spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto _error;
 
-		if (tu->tread) {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->tqueue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread))) {
+		tread = &tu->tqueue[qhead];
+
+		switch (tu->tread) {
+		case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME64:
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, tread,
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_tread64)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[tu->qhead++],
-					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read))) {
+			break;
+		case TREAD_FORMAT_TIME32:
+			memset(&tread32, 0, sizeof(tread32));
+			tread32 = (struct snd_timer_tread32) {
+				.event = tread->event,
+				.tstamp_sec = tread->tstamp_sec,
+				.tstamp_nsec = tread->tstamp_nsec,
+				.val = tread->val,
+			};
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tread32, sizeof(tread32)))
 				err = -EFAULT;
-				goto _error;
-			}
+			break;
+		case TREAD_FORMAT_NONE:
+			if (copy_to_user(buffer, &tu->queue[qhead],
+					 sizeof(struct snd_timer_read)))
+				err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			err = -ENOTSUPP;
+			break;
 		}
 
-		tu->qhead %= tu->queue_size;
-
+		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto _error;
 		result += unit;
 		buffer += unit;
-
-		spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-		tu->qused--;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
  _error:
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
+	mutex_unlock(&tu->ioctl_lock);
 	return result > 0 ? result : err;
 }
 
-static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
+static __poll_t snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
 {
-        unsigned int mask;
+        __poll_t mask;
         struct snd_timer_user *tu;
 
         tu = file->private_data;
@@ -1913,8 +2422,11 @@ static unsigned int snd_timer_user_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
         poll_wait(file, &tu->qchange_sleep, wait);
 
 	mask = 0;
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tu->qlock);
 	if (tu->qused)
-		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	if (tu->disconnected)
+		mask |= EPOLLERR;
 
 	return mask;
 }
@@ -1931,7 +2443,6 @@ static const struct file_operations snd_timer_f_ops =
 	.read =		snd_timer_user_read,
 	.open =		snd_timer_user_open,
 	.release =	snd_timer_user_release,
-	.llseek =	no_llseek,
 	.poll =		snd_timer_user_poll,
 	.unlocked_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl,
 	.compat_ioctl =	snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat,
@@ -1947,7 +2458,7 @@ static void snd_timer_free_all(void)
 		snd_timer_free(timer);
 }
 
-static struct device timer_dev;
+static struct device *timer_dev;
 
 /*
  *  ENTRY functions
@@ -1957,8 +2468,10 @@ static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_device_initialize(&timer_dev, NULL);
-	dev_set_name(&timer_dev, "timer");
+	err = snd_device_alloc(&timer_dev, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	dev_set_name(timer_dev, "timer");
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
 	snd_oss_info_register(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1,
@@ -1968,28 +2481,30 @@ static int __init alsa_timer_init(void)
 	err = snd_timer_register_system();
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register system timer (%i)\n", err);
-		put_device(&timer_dev);
-		return err;
+		goto put_timer;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_register_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER, NULL, 0,
-				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, &timer_dev);
+				  &snd_timer_f_ops, NULL, timer_dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		pr_err("ALSA: unable to register timer device (%i)\n", err);
 		snd_timer_free_all();
-		put_device(&timer_dev);
-		return err;
+		goto put_timer;
 	}
 
 	snd_timer_proc_init();
 	return 0;
+
+put_timer:
+	put_device(timer_dev);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
 {
-	snd_unregister_device(&timer_dev);
+	snd_unregister_device(timer_dev);
 	snd_timer_free_all();
-	put_device(&timer_dev);
+	put_device(timer_dev);
 	snd_timer_proc_done();
 #ifdef SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS
 	snd_oss_info_unregister(SNDRV_OSS_INFO_DEV_TIMERS, SNDRV_CARDS - 1);
@@ -1998,17 +2513,3 @@ static void __exit alsa_timer_exit(void)
 
 module_init(alsa_timer_init)
 module_exit(alsa_timer_exit)
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_open);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_close);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_resolution);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_start);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_stop);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_continue);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_pause);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_notify);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_new);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_free);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_global_register);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_timer_interrupt);
diff --git a/sound/core/timer_compat.c b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
index e05802ae6e1b..4ae9eaeb5afb 100644
--- a/sound/core/timer_compat.c
+++ b/sound/core/timer_compat.c
@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   32bit -> 64bit ioctl wrapper for timer API
  *   Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /* This file included from timer.c */
 
 #include <linux/compat.h>
 
+/*
+ * ILP32/LP64 has different size for 'long' type. Additionally, the size
+ * of storage alignment differs depending on architectures. Here, '__packed'
+ * qualifier is used so that the size of this structure is multiple of 4 and
+ * it fits to any architectures with 32 bit storage alignment.
+ */
+struct snd_timer_gparams32 {
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	u32 period_num;
+	u32 period_den;
+	unsigned char reserved[32];
+} __packed;
+
 struct snd_timer_info32 {
 	u32 flags;
 	s32 card;
@@ -32,6 +31,19 @@ struct snd_timer_info32 {
 	unsigned char reserved[64];
 };
 
+static int snd_timer_user_gparams_compat(struct file *file,
+					struct snd_timer_gparams32 __user *user)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_gparams gparams;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(&gparams.tid, &user->tid, sizeof(gparams.tid)) ||
+	    get_user(gparams.period_num, &user->period_num) ||
+	    get_user(gparams.period_den, &user->period_den))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return timer_set_gparams(&gparams);
+}
+
 static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
 				      struct snd_timer_info32 __user *_info)
 {
@@ -40,71 +52,40 @@ static int snd_timer_user_info_compat(struct file *file,
 	struct snd_timer *t;
 
 	tu = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tu->timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!tu->timeri)
+		return -EBADFD;
 	t = tu->timeri->timer;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!t))
-		return -ENXIO;
+	if (!t)
+		return -EBADFD;
 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 	info.card = t->card ? t->card->number : -1;
 	if (t->hw.flags & SNDRV_TIMER_HW_SLAVE)
 		info.flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_FLG_SLAVE;
-	strlcpy(info.id, t->id, sizeof(info.id));
-	strlcpy(info.name, t->name, sizeof(info.name));
+	strscpy(info.id, t->id, sizeof(info.id));
+	strscpy(info.name, t->name, sizeof(info.name));
 	info.resolution = t->hw.resolution;
 	if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(*_info)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct snd_timer_status32 {
-	struct compat_timespec tstamp;
-	u32 resolution;
-	u32 lost;
-	u32 overrun;
-	u32 queue;
-	unsigned char reserved[64];
-};
-
-static int snd_timer_user_status_compat(struct file *file,
-					struct snd_timer_status32 __user *_status)
-{
-	struct snd_timer_user *tu;
-	struct snd_timer_status status;
-	
-	tu = file->private_data;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!tu->timeri))
-		return -ENXIO;
-	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
-	status.tstamp = tu->tstamp;
-	status.resolution = snd_timer_resolution(tu->timeri);
-	status.lost = tu->timeri->lost;
-	status.overrun = tu->overrun;
-	spin_lock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-	status.queue = tu->qused;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&tu->qlock);
-	if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- */
-
 enum {
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS32 = _IOW('T', 0x04, struct snd_timer_gparams32),
 	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32 = _IOR('T', 0x11, struct snd_timer_info32),
-	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status32),
+	SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64 = _IOW('T', 0x14, struct snd_timer_status64),
 };
 
-static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+static long __snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+					  unsigned long arg)
 {
 	void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PVERSION:
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD_OLD:
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD64:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GINFO:
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GSTATUS:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS:
@@ -117,11 +98,24 @@ static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, uns
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PAUSE_OLD:
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_NEXT_DEVICE:
-		return snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
+		return __snd_timer_user_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp, true);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_GPARAMS32:
+		return snd_timer_user_gparams_compat(file, argp);
 	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_INFO32:
 		return snd_timer_user_info_compat(file, argp);
-	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS32:
-		return snd_timer_user_status_compat(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT32:
+		return snd_timer_user_status32(file, argp);
+	case SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_STATUS_COMPAT64:
+		return snd_timer_user_status64(file, argp);
 	}
 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 }
+
+static long snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+					unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_timer_user *tu = file->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tu->ioctl_lock);
+	return __snd_timer_user_ioctl_compat(file, cmd, arg);
+}
diff --git a/sound/core/ump.c b/sound/core/ump.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8d8681a42ca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/ump.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1394 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
+#include <sound/ump_convert.h>
+
+#define ump_err(ump, fmt, args...)	dev_err((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ump_warn(ump, fmt, args...)	dev_warn((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ump_info(ump, fmt, args...)	dev_info((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
+#define ump_dbg(ump, fmt, args...)	dev_dbg((ump)->core.dev, fmt, ##args)
+
+static int snd_ump_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
+static int snd_ump_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi);
+static long snd_ump_ioctl(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, unsigned int cmd,
+			  void __user *argp);
+static void snd_ump_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+static int snd_ump_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+static int snd_ump_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+static void snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				    int up);
+static void snd_ump_rawmidi_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream);
+
+static void ump_handle_stream_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const u32 *buf, int size);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
+static int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				 u32 *buffer, int count);
+static void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *src,
+				 int words);
+static void ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
+static void update_legacy_names(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump);
+#else
+static inline int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+					u32 *buffer, int count)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+					const u32 *src, int words)
+{
+}
+static inline void ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+}
+static inline void update_legacy_names(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/* copy a string safely with stripping non-printable letters */
+static void safe_copy_string(void *dst, size_t max_dst_size,
+			     const void *src, size_t max_src_size)
+{
+	const unsigned char *s = src;
+	unsigned char *d = dst;
+
+	if (!max_dst_size--)
+		return;
+	for (s = src; max_dst_size && *s && max_src_size--; s++) {
+		if (!isascii(*s) || !isprint(*s))
+			continue;
+		*d++ = *s;
+		max_dst_size--;
+	}
+	*d = 0;
+}
+
+/* append a string safely with stripping non-printable letters */
+static void safe_append_string(void *dst, size_t max_dst_size,
+			       const void *src, size_t max_src_size)
+{
+	unsigned char *d = dst;
+	size_t len = strlen(d);
+
+	safe_copy_string(d + len, max_dst_size - len, src, max_src_size);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_ops = {
+	.dev_register = snd_ump_dev_register,
+	.dev_unregister = snd_ump_dev_unregister,
+	.ioctl = snd_ump_ioctl,
+	.proc_read = snd_ump_proc_read,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_input_ops = {
+	.open = snd_ump_rawmidi_open,
+	.close = snd_ump_rawmidi_close,
+	.trigger = snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_rawmidi_output_ops = {
+	.open = snd_ump_rawmidi_open,
+	.close = snd_ump_rawmidi_close,
+	.trigger = snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger,
+	.drain = snd_ump_rawmidi_drain,
+};
+
+static void snd_ump_endpoint_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&ump->block_list)) {
+		fb = list_first_entry(&ump->block_list, struct snd_ump_block,
+				      list);
+		list_del(&fb->list);
+		if (fb->private_free)
+			fb->private_free(fb);
+		kfree(fb);
+	}
+
+	if (ump->private_free)
+		ump->private_free(ump);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
+	kfree(ump->out_cvts);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_endpoint_new - create a UMP Endpoint object
+ * @card: the card instance
+ * @id: the id string for rawmidi
+ * @device: the device index for rawmidi
+ * @output: 1 for enabling output
+ * @input: 1 for enabling input
+ * @ump_ret: the pointer to store the new UMP instance
+ *
+ * Creates a new UMP Endpoint object. A UMP Endpoint is tied with one rawmidi
+ * instance with one input and/or one output rawmidi stream (either uni-
+ * or bi-directional). A UMP Endpoint may contain one or multiple UMP Blocks
+ * that consist of one or multiple UMP Groups.
+ *
+ * Use snd_rawmidi_set_ops() to set the operators to the new instance.
+ * Unlike snd_rawmidi_new(), this function sets up the info_flags by itself
+ * depending on the given @output and @input.
+ *
+ * The device has SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP flag set and a different device
+ * file ("umpCxDx") than a standard MIDI 1.x device ("midiCxDx") is
+ * created.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int snd_ump_endpoint_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
+			 int output, int input,
+			 struct snd_ump_endpoint **ump_ret)
+{
+	unsigned int info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP;
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump;
+	int err;
+
+	if (input)
+		info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	if (output)
+		info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	if (input && output)
+		info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	ump = kzalloc(sizeof(*ump), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ump)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ump->block_list);
+	mutex_init(&ump->open_mutex);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ump->stream_wait);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
+	spin_lock_init(&ump->legacy_locks[0]);
+	spin_lock_init(&ump->legacy_locks[1]);
+#endif
+	err = snd_rawmidi_init(&ump->core, card, id, device,
+			       output, input, info_flags);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_rawmidi_free(&ump->core);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	ump->info.card = card->number;
+	ump->info.device = device;
+
+	ump->core.private_free = snd_ump_endpoint_free;
+	ump->core.ops = &snd_ump_rawmidi_ops;
+	if (input)
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(&ump->core, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &snd_ump_rawmidi_input_ops);
+	if (output)
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(&ump->core, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &snd_ump_rawmidi_output_ops);
+
+	ump_dbg(ump, "Created a UMP EP #%d (%s)\n", device, id);
+	*ump_ret = ump;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_endpoint_new);
+
+/*
+ * Device register / unregister hooks;
+ *  do nothing, placeholders for avoiding the default rawmidi handling
+ */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+static void snd_ump_dev_seq_free(struct snd_seq_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = device->private_data;
+
+	ump->seq_dev = NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int snd_ump_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_seq_device_new(ump->core.card, ump->core.device,
+				 SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_UMP, 0, &ump->seq_dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ump->seq_dev->private_data = ump;
+	ump->seq_dev->private_free = snd_ump_dev_seq_free;
+	snd_device_register(ump->core.card, ump->seq_dev);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ump_dev_unregister(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_ump_block *
+snd_ump_get_block(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned char id)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
+		if (fb->info.block_id == id)
+			return fb;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rawmidi ops for UMP endpoint
+ */
+static int snd_ump_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ump->substreams[dir])
+		return -EBUSY;
+	err = ump->ops->open(ump, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	ump->substreams[dir] = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ump_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+
+	ump->substreams[dir] = NULL;
+	ump->ops->close(ump, dir);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ump_rawmidi_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				    int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+
+	ump->ops->trigger(ump, dir, up);
+}
+
+static void snd_ump_rawmidi_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(substream->rmidi);
+
+	if (ump->ops->drain)
+		ump->ops->drain(ump, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+}
+
+/* number of 32bit words per message type */
+static unsigned char ump_packet_words[0x10] = {
+	1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_receive_ump_val - parse the UMP packet data
+ * @ump: UMP endpoint
+ * @val: UMP packet data
+ *
+ * The data is copied onto ump->input_buf[].
+ * When a full packet is completed, returns the number of words (from 1 to 4).
+ * OTOH, if the packet is incomplete, returns 0.
+ */
+int snd_ump_receive_ump_val(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 val)
+{
+	int words;
+
+	if (!ump->input_pending)
+		ump->input_pending = ump_packet_words[ump_message_type(val)];
+
+	ump->input_buf[ump->input_buf_head++] = val;
+	ump->input_pending--;
+	if (!ump->input_pending) {
+		words = ump->input_buf_head;
+		ump->input_buf_head = 0;
+		return words;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_receive_ump_val);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_receive - transfer UMP packets from the device
+ * @ump: the UMP endpoint
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer to transfer
+ * @count: byte size to transfer
+ *
+ * Called from the driver to submit the received UMP packets from the device
+ * to user-space.  It's essentially a wrapper of rawmidi_receive().
+ * The data to receive is in CPU-native endianness.
+ */
+int snd_ump_receive(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	const u32 *p = buffer;
+	int n, words = count >> 2;
+
+	while (words--) {
+		n = snd_ump_receive_ump_val(ump, *p++);
+		if (!n)
+			continue;
+		ump_handle_stream_msg(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+		if (ump->seq_ops)
+			ump->seq_ops->input_receive(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
+#endif
+		process_legacy_input(ump, ump->input_buf, n);
+	}
+
+	substream = ump->substreams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	if (!substream)
+		return 0;
+	return snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, (const char *)buffer, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_receive);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_transmit - transmit UMP packets
+ * @ump: the UMP endpoint
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer to transfer
+ * @count: byte size to transfer
+ *
+ * Called from the driver to obtain the UMP packets from user-space to the
+ * device.  It's essentially a wrapper of rawmidi_transmit().
+ * The data to transmit is in CPU-native endianness.
+ */
+int snd_ump_transmit(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+		ump->substreams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	int err;
+
+	if (!substream)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	err = snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, (char *)buffer, count);
+	/* received either data or an error? */
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	return process_legacy_output(ump, buffer, count);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_transmit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_block_new - Create a UMP block
+ * @ump: UMP object
+ * @blk: block ID number to create
+ * @direction: direction (in/out/bidirection)
+ * @first_group: the first group ID (0-based)
+ * @num_groups: the number of groups in this block
+ * @blk_ret: the pointer to store the resultant block object
+ */
+int snd_ump_block_new(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int blk,
+		      unsigned int direction, unsigned int first_group,
+		      unsigned int num_groups, struct snd_ump_block **blk_ret)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb, *p;
+
+	if (blk >= SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!fb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fb->ump = ump;
+	fb->info.card = ump->info.card;
+	fb->info.device = ump->info.device;
+	fb->info.block_id = blk;
+	if (blk >= ump->info.num_blocks)
+		ump->info.num_blocks = blk + 1;
+	fb->info.direction = direction;
+	fb->info.active = 1;
+	fb->info.first_group = first_group;
+	fb->info.num_groups = num_groups;
+	/* fill the default name, may be overwritten to a better name */
+	snprintf(fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name), "Group %u-%u",
+		 first_group + 1, first_group + num_groups);
+
+	/* put the entry in the ordered list */
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &ump->block_list, list) {
+		if (p->info.block_id > blk) {
+			list_add_tail(&fb->list, &p->list);
+			goto added;
+		}
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&fb->list, &ump->block_list);
+
+ added:
+	ump_dbg(ump, "Created a UMP Block #%d (%s)\n", blk, fb->info.name);
+	*blk_ret = fb;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_block_new);
+
+static int snd_ump_ioctl_block(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+			       struct snd_ump_block_info __user *argp)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	unsigned char id;
+
+	if (get_user(id, &argp->block_id))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, id);
+	if (!fb)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	if (copy_to_user(argp, &fb->info, sizeof(fb->info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle UMP-specific ioctls; called from snd_rawmidi_ioctl()
+ */
+static long snd_ump_ioctl(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, unsigned int cmd,
+			  void __user *argp)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_ENDPOINT_INFO:
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &ump->info, sizeof(ump->info)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		return 0;
+	case SNDRV_UMP_IOCTL_BLOCK_INFO:
+		return snd_ump_ioctl_block(ump, argp);
+	default:
+		ump_dbg(ump, "rawmidi: unknown command = 0x%x\n", cmd);
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *ump_direction_string(int dir)
+{
+	switch (dir) {
+	case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT:
+		return "input";
+	case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT:
+		return "output";
+	case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION:
+		return "bidirection";
+	default:
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *ump_ui_hint_string(int dir)
+{
+	switch (dir) {
+	case  SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_RECEIVER:
+		return "receiver";
+	case SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_SENDER:
+		return "sender";
+	case SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_UI_HINT_BOTH:
+		return "both";
+	default:
+		return "unknown";
+	}
+}
+
+/* Additional proc file output */
+static void snd_ump_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = entry->private_data;
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = rawmidi_to_ump(rmidi);
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EP Name: %s\n", ump->info.name);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "EP Product ID: %s\n", ump->info.product_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "UMP Version: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.version);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol Caps: 0x%08x\n", ump->info.protocol_caps);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Protocol: 0x%08x\n", ump->info.protocol);
+	if (ump->info.version) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Manufacturer ID: 0x%08x\n",
+			    ump->info.manufacturer_id);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Family ID: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.family_id);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Model ID: 0x%04x\n", ump->info.model_id);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "SW Revision: 0x%4phN\n", ump->info.sw_revision);
+	}
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Static Blocks: %s\n",
+		    (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) ? "Yes" : "No");
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Num Blocks: %d\n\n", ump->info.num_blocks);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %d (%s)\n", fb->info.block_id,
+			    fb->info.name);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Direction: %s\n",
+			    ump_direction_string(fb->info.direction));
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Active: %s\n",
+			    fb->info.active ? "Yes" : "No");
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Groups: %d-%d\n",
+			    fb->info.first_group + 1,
+			    fb->info.first_group + fb->info.num_groups);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Is MIDI1: %s%s\n",
+			    (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1) ? "Yes" : "No",
+			    (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED) ? " (Low Speed)" : "");
+		if (ump->info.version) {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  MIDI-CI Version: %d\n",
+				    fb->info.midi_ci_version);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Sysex8 Streams: %d\n",
+				    fb->info.sysex8_streams);
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "  UI Hint: %s\n",
+				    ump_ui_hint_string(fb->info.ui_hint));
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
+}
+
+/* update dir_bits and active flag for all groups in the client */
+void snd_ump_update_group_attrs(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	struct snd_ump_group *group;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; i++) {
+		group = &ump->groups[i];
+		*group->name = 0;
+		group->dir_bits = 0;
+		group->active = 0;
+		group->group = i;
+		group->valid = false;
+		group->is_midi1 = false;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
+		if (fb->info.first_group + fb->info.num_groups > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS)
+			break;
+		group = &ump->groups[fb->info.first_group];
+		for (i = 0; i < fb->info.num_groups; i++, group++) {
+			group->valid = true;
+			if (fb->info.active)
+				group->active = 1;
+			if (fb->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1)
+				group->is_midi1 = true;
+			switch (fb->info.direction) {
+			case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_INPUT:
+				group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
+				break;
+			case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_OUTPUT:
+				group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+				break;
+			case SNDRV_UMP_DIR_BIDIRECTION:
+				group->dir_bits |= (1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT) |
+					(1 << SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+				break;
+			}
+			if (!*fb->info.name)
+				continue;
+			if (*group->name)
+				strlcat(group->name, ", ", sizeof(group->name));
+			safe_append_string(group->name, sizeof(group->name),
+					   fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name));
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_update_group_attrs);
+
+/*
+ * UMP endpoint and function block handling
+ */
+
+/* open / close UMP streams for the internal stream msg communication */
+static int ump_request_open(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	return snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(&ump->core, 0,
+				       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT,
+				       &ump->stream_rfile);
+}
+
+static void ump_request_close(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&ump->stream_rfile);
+}
+
+/* request a command and wait for the given response;
+ * @req1 and @req2 are u32 commands
+ * @reply is the expected UMP stream status
+ */
+static int ump_req_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, u32 req1, u32 req2,
+		       u32 reply)
+{
+	u32 buf[4];
+
+	ump_dbg(ump, "%s: request %08x %08x, wait-for %08x\n",
+		__func__, req1, req2, reply);
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	buf[0] = req1;
+	buf[1] = req2;
+	ump->stream_finished = 0;
+	ump->stream_wait_for = reply;
+	snd_rawmidi_kernel_write(ump->stream_rfile.output,
+				 (unsigned char *)&buf, 16);
+	wait_event_timeout(ump->stream_wait, ump->stream_finished,
+			   msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+	if (!READ_ONCE(ump->stream_finished)) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "%s: request timed out\n", __func__);
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+	ump->stream_finished = 0;
+	ump_dbg(ump, "%s: reply: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+		__func__, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* append the received letters via UMP packet to the given string buffer;
+ * return 1 if the full string is received or 0 to continue
+ */
+static int ump_append_string(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, char *dest,
+			     int maxsize, const u32 *buf, int offset)
+{
+	unsigned char format;
+	int c;
+
+	format = ump_stream_message_format(buf[0]);
+	if (format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE ||
+	    format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_START) {
+		c = 0;
+	} else {
+		c = strlen(dest);
+		if (c >= maxsize - 1)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (; offset < 16; offset++) {
+		dest[c] = buf[offset / 4] >> (3 - (offset % 4)) * 8;
+		if (!dest[c])
+			break;
+		if (++c >= maxsize - 1)
+			break;
+	}
+	dest[c] = 0;
+	return (format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_SINGLE ||
+		format == UMP_STREAM_MSG_FORMAT_END);
+}
+
+/* Choose the default protocol */
+static void choose_default_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	if (ump->info.protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI_MASK)
+		return;
+	if (ump->info.protocol_caps & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2)
+		ump->info.protocol |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2;
+	else
+		ump->info.protocol |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1;
+}
+
+/* notify the EP info/name change to sequencer */
+static void seq_notify_ep_change(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	if (ump->parsed && ump->seq_ops && ump->seq_ops->notify_ep_change)
+		ump->seq_ops->notify_ep_change(ump);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* handle EP info stream message; update the UMP attributes */
+static int ump_handle_ep_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	ump->info.version = (buf->ep_info.ump_version_major << 8) |
+		buf->ep_info.ump_version_minor;
+	ump->info.num_blocks = buf->ep_info.num_function_blocks;
+	if (ump->info.num_blocks > SNDRV_UMP_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+		ump_info(ump, "Invalid function blocks %d, fallback to 1\n",
+			 ump->info.num_blocks);
+		ump->info.num_blocks = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (buf->ep_info.static_function_block)
+		ump->info.flags |= SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS;
+
+	ump->info.protocol_caps = (buf->ep_info.protocol << 8) |
+		buf->ep_info.jrts;
+
+	ump_dbg(ump, "EP info: version=%x, num_blocks=%x, proto_caps=%x\n",
+		ump->info.version, ump->info.num_blocks, ump->info.protocol_caps);
+
+	ump->info.protocol &= ump->info.protocol_caps;
+	choose_default_protocol(ump);
+	seq_notify_ep_change(ump);
+
+	return 1; /* finished */
+}
+
+/* handle EP device info stream message; update the UMP attributes */
+static int ump_handle_device_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				      const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	ump->info.manufacturer_id = buf->device_info.manufacture_id & 0x7f7f7f;
+	ump->info.family_id = (buf->device_info.family_msb << 8) |
+		buf->device_info.family_lsb;
+	ump->info.model_id = (buf->device_info.model_msb << 8) |
+		buf->device_info.model_lsb;
+	ump->info.sw_revision[0] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 24) & 0x7f;
+	ump->info.sw_revision[1] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 16) & 0x7f;
+	ump->info.sw_revision[2] = (buf->device_info.sw_revision >> 8) & 0x7f;
+	ump->info.sw_revision[3] = buf->device_info.sw_revision & 0x7f;
+	ump_dbg(ump, "EP devinfo: manid=%08x, family=%04x, model=%04x, sw=%4phN\n",
+		ump->info.manufacturer_id,
+		ump->info.family_id,
+		ump->info.model_id,
+		ump->info.sw_revision);
+	seq_notify_ep_change(ump);
+	return 1; /* finished */
+}
+
+/* set up the core rawmidi name from UMP EP name string */
+static void ump_set_rawmidi_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	safe_copy_string(ump->core.name, sizeof(ump->core.name),
+			 ump->info.name, sizeof(ump->info.name));
+}
+
+/* handle EP name stream message; update the UMP name string */
+static int ump_handle_ep_name_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ump_append_string(ump, ump->info.name, sizeof(ump->info.name),
+				buf->raw, 2);
+	if (ret && ump->parsed) {
+		ump_set_rawmidi_name(ump);
+		ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(ump);
+		seq_notify_ep_change(ump);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* handle EP product id stream message; update the UMP product_id string */
+static int ump_handle_product_id_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				     const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ump_append_string(ump, ump->info.product_id,
+				sizeof(ump->info.product_id),
+				buf->raw, 2);
+	if (ret)
+		seq_notify_ep_change(ump);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* notify the protocol change to sequencer */
+static void seq_notify_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	if (ump->seq_ops && ump->seq_ops->switch_protocol)
+		ump->seq_ops->switch_protocol(ump);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER */
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_switch_protocol - switch MIDI protocol
+ * @ump: UMP endpoint
+ * @protocol: protocol to switch to
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the protocol is actually switched, 0 if unchanged
+ */
+int snd_ump_switch_protocol(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, unsigned int protocol)
+{
+	unsigned int type;
+
+	protocol &= ump->info.protocol_caps;
+	if (protocol == ump->info.protocol)
+		return 0;
+
+	type = protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI_MASK;
+	if (type != SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1 &&
+	    type != SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2)
+		return 0;
+
+	ump->info.protocol = protocol;
+	ump_dbg(ump, "New protocol = %x (caps = %x)\n",
+		protocol, ump->info.protocol_caps);
+	seq_notify_protocol(ump);
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_switch_protocol);
+
+/* handle EP stream config message; update the UMP protocol */
+static int ump_handle_stream_cfg_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				     const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	unsigned int protocol =
+		(buf->stream_cfg.protocol << 8) | buf->stream_cfg.jrts;
+
+	snd_ump_switch_protocol(ump, protocol);
+	return 1; /* finished */
+}
+
+/* Extract Function Block info from UMP packet */
+static void fill_fb_info(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+			 struct snd_ump_block_info *info,
+			 const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	info->direction = buf->fb_info.direction;
+	info->ui_hint = buf->fb_info.ui_hint;
+	info->first_group = buf->fb_info.first_group;
+	info->num_groups = buf->fb_info.num_groups;
+	if (buf->fb_info.midi_10 < 2)
+		info->flags = buf->fb_info.midi_10;
+	else
+		info->flags = SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1 | SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_LOWSPEED;
+	info->active = buf->fb_info.active;
+	info->midi_ci_version = buf->fb_info.midi_ci_version;
+	info->sysex8_streams = buf->fb_info.sysex8_streams;
+
+	ump_dbg(ump, "FB %d: dir=%d, active=%d, first_gp=%d, num_gp=%d, midici=%d, sysex8=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
+		info->block_id, info->direction, info->active,
+		info->first_group, info->num_groups, info->midi_ci_version,
+		info->sysex8_streams, info->flags);
+
+	if ((info->flags & SNDRV_UMP_BLOCK_IS_MIDI1) && info->num_groups != 1) {
+		info->num_groups = 1;
+		ump_dbg(ump, "FB %d: corrected groups to 1 for MIDI1\n",
+			info->block_id);
+	}
+}
+
+/* check whether the FB info gets updated by the current message */
+static bool is_fb_info_updated(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+			       struct snd_ump_block *fb,
+			       const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	char tmpbuf[offsetof(struct snd_ump_block_info, name)];
+
+	if (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) {
+		ump_info(ump, "Skipping static FB info update (blk#%d)\n",
+			 fb->info.block_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(tmpbuf, &fb->info, sizeof(tmpbuf));
+	fill_fb_info(ump, (struct snd_ump_block_info *)tmpbuf, buf);
+	return memcmp(&fb->info, tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf)) != 0;
+}
+
+/* notify the FB info/name change to sequencer */
+static void seq_notify_fb_change(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				 struct snd_ump_block *fb)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
+	if (ump->seq_ops && ump->seq_ops->notify_fb_change)
+		ump->seq_ops->notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* handle FB info message; update FB info if the block is present */
+static int ump_handle_fb_info_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char blk;
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+
+	blk = buf->fb_info.function_block_id;
+	fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk);
+
+	/* complain only if updated after parsing */
+	if (!fb && ump->parsed) {
+		ump_info(ump, "Function Block Info Update for non-existing block %d\n",
+			 blk);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* When updated after the initial parse, check the FB info update */
+	if (ump->parsed && !is_fb_info_updated(ump, fb, buf))
+		return 1; /* no content change */
+
+	if (fb) {
+		fill_fb_info(ump, &fb->info, buf);
+		if (ump->parsed) {
+			snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
+			update_legacy_names(ump);
+			seq_notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 1; /* finished */
+}
+
+/* handle FB name message; update the FB name string */
+static int ump_handle_fb_name_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char blk;
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	int ret;
+
+	blk = buf->fb_name.function_block_id;
+	fb = snd_ump_get_block(ump, blk);
+	if (!fb)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (ump->parsed &&
+	    (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS)) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Skipping static FB name update (blk#%d)\n",
+			fb->info.block_id);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = ump_append_string(ump, fb->info.name, sizeof(fb->info.name),
+				buf->raw, 3);
+	/* notify the FB name update to sequencer, too */
+	if (ret > 0 && ump->parsed) {
+		snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
+		update_legacy_names(ump);
+		seq_notify_fb_change(ump, fb);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int create_block_from_fb_info(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, int blk)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	unsigned char direction, first_group, num_groups;
+	const union snd_ump_stream_msg *buf =
+		(const union snd_ump_stream_msg *)ump->input_buf;
+	u32 msg;
+	int err;
+
+	/* query the FB info once */
+	msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY, 0) |
+		(blk << 8) | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_INFO;
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, 0, UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get FB info for block %d\n", blk);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* the last input must be the FB info */
+	if (buf->fb_info.status != UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Inconsistent input: 0x%x\n", *buf->raw);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	direction = buf->fb_info.direction;
+	first_group = buf->fb_info.first_group;
+	num_groups = buf->fb_info.num_groups;
+
+	err = snd_ump_block_new(ump, blk, direction, first_group, num_groups,
+				&fb);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	fill_fb_info(ump, &fb->info, buf);
+
+	msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_DISCOVERY, 0) |
+		(blk << 8) | UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_FB_NAME;
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, 0, UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME);
+	if (err)
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP FB name string #%d\n", blk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* handle stream messages, called from snd_ump_receive() */
+static void ump_handle_stream_msg(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  const u32 *buf, int size)
+{
+	const union snd_ump_stream_msg *msg;
+	unsigned int status;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* UMP stream message suppressed (for gadget UMP)? */
+	if (ump->no_process_stream)
+		return;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*msg) != 16);
+	ump_dbg(ump, "Stream msg: %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
+		buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
+
+	if (size != 4 || ump_message_type(*buf) != UMP_MSG_TYPE_STREAM)
+		return;
+
+	msg = (const union snd_ump_stream_msg *)buf;
+	status = ump_stream_message_status(*buf);
+	switch (status) {
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO:
+		ret = ump_handle_ep_info_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO:
+		ret = ump_handle_device_info_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME:
+		ret = ump_handle_ep_name_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID:
+		ret = ump_handle_product_id_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG:
+		ret = ump_handle_stream_cfg_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_INFO:
+		ret = ump_handle_fb_info_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	case UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_FB_NAME:
+		ret = ump_handle_fb_name_msg(ump, msg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* when the message has been processed fully, wake up */
+	if (ret > 0 && ump->stream_wait_for == status) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(ump->stream_finished, 1);
+		wake_up(&ump->stream_wait);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_parse_endpoint - parse endpoint and create function blocks
+ * @ump: UMP object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for successful parse, -ENODEV if device doesn't respond
+ * (or the query is unsupported), or other error code for serious errors.
+ */
+int snd_ump_parse_endpoint(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	int blk, err;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	if (!(ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = ump_request_open(ump);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to open rawmidi device: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Check Endpoint Information */
+	msg = ump_stream_compose(UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_DISCOVERY, 0) |
+		0x0101; /* UMP version 1.1 */
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_INFO,
+			  UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_INFO);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP info\n");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* Request Endpoint Device Info */
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_DEVICE_INFO,
+			  UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_DEVICE_INFO);
+	if (err < 0)
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP device info\n");
+
+	/* Request Endpoint Name */
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_EP_NAME,
+			  UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_EP_NAME);
+	if (err < 0)
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP name string\n");
+
+	ump_set_rawmidi_name(ump);
+
+	/* Request Endpoint Product ID */
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_PRODUCT_ID,
+			  UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_PRODUCT_ID);
+	if (err < 0)
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP product ID string\n");
+
+	/* Get the current stream configuration */
+	err = ump_req_msg(ump, msg, UMP_STREAM_MSG_REQUEST_STREAM_CFG,
+			  UMP_STREAM_MSG_STATUS_STREAM_CFG);
+	if (err < 0)
+		ump_dbg(ump, "Unable to get UMP EP stream config\n");
+
+	/* If no protocol is set by some reason, assume the valid one */
+	choose_default_protocol(ump);
+
+	/* Query and create blocks from Function Blocks */
+	for (blk = 0; blk < ump->info.num_blocks; blk++) {
+		err = create_block_from_fb_info(ump, blk);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize group attributions */
+	snd_ump_update_group_attrs(ump);
+
+ error:
+	ump->parsed = true;
+	ump_request_close(ump);
+	if (err == -ETIMEDOUT)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_parse_endpoint);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI)
+/*
+ * Legacy rawmidi support
+ */
+static int snd_ump_legacy_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+	int group = ump->legacy_mapping[substream->number];
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
+	if (ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group])
+		return -EBUSY;
+	if (!ump->groups[group].active)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (dir == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+		if (!ump->legacy_out_opens) {
+			err = snd_rawmidi_kernel_open(&ump->core, 0,
+						      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_OUTPUT |
+						      SNDRV_RAWMIDI_LFLG_APPEND,
+						      &ump->legacy_out_rfile);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		ump->legacy_out_opens++;
+		snd_ump_convert_reset(&ump->out_cvts[group]);
+	}
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
+	ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group] = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_ump_legacy_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+	int group = ump->legacy_mapping[substream->number];
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ump->open_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &ump->legacy_locks[dir])
+		ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group] = NULL;
+	if (dir == SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT) {
+		if (!--ump->legacy_out_opens)
+			snd_rawmidi_kernel_release(&ump->legacy_out_rfile);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ump_legacy_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				   int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int dir = substream->stream;
+
+	ump->ops->trigger(ump, dir, up);
+}
+
+static void snd_ump_legacy_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (ump->ops->drain)
+		ump->ops->drain(ump, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+}
+
+static int snd_ump_legacy_dev_register(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	/* dummy, just for avoiding create superfluous seq clients */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_legacy_input_ops = {
+	.open = snd_ump_legacy_open,
+	.close = snd_ump_legacy_close,
+	.trigger = snd_ump_legacy_trigger,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_ump_legacy_output_ops = {
+	.open = snd_ump_legacy_open,
+	.close = snd_ump_legacy_close,
+	.trigger = snd_ump_legacy_trigger,
+	.drain = snd_ump_legacy_drain,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_global_ops snd_ump_legacy_ops = {
+	.dev_register = snd_ump_legacy_dev_register,
+};
+
+static int process_legacy_output(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				 u32 *buffer, int count)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump *ctx;
+	const int dir = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT;
+	unsigned int protocol;
+	unsigned char c;
+	int group, size = 0;
+
+	if (!ump->out_cvts || !ump->legacy_out_opens)
+		return 0;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
+	for (group = 0; group < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; group++) {
+		substream = ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group];
+		if (!substream)
+			continue;
+		ctx = &ump->out_cvts[group];
+		protocol = ump->info.protocol;
+		if ((protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI2) &&
+		    ump->groups[group].is_midi1)
+			protocol = SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1;
+		while (!ctx->ump_bytes &&
+		       snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &c, 1) > 0)
+			snd_ump_convert_to_ump(ctx, group, protocol, c);
+		if (ctx->ump_bytes && ctx->ump_bytes <= count) {
+			size = ctx->ump_bytes;
+			memcpy(buffer, ctx->ump, size);
+			ctx->ump_bytes = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+static void process_legacy_input(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump, const u32 *src,
+				 int words)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	unsigned char buf[16];
+	unsigned char group;
+	const int dir = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT;
+	int size;
+
+	size = snd_ump_convert_from_ump(src, buf, &group);
+	if (size <= 0)
+		return;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ump->legacy_locks[dir]);
+	substream = ump->legacy_substreams[dir][group];
+	if (substream)
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, buf, size);
+}
+
+/* Fill ump->legacy_mapping[] for groups to be used for legacy rawmidi */
+static int fill_legacy_mapping(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct snd_ump_block *fb;
+	unsigned int group_maps = 0;
+	int i, num;
+
+	if (ump->info.flags & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_STATIC_BLOCKS) {
+		list_for_each_entry(fb, &ump->block_list, list) {
+			for (i = 0; i < fb->info.num_groups; i++)
+				group_maps |= 1U << (fb->info.first_group + i);
+		}
+		if (!group_maps)
+			ump_info(ump, "No UMP Group is found in FB\n");
+	}
+
+	/* use all groups for non-static case */
+	if (!group_maps)
+		group_maps = (1U << SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS) - 1;
+
+	num = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS; i++)
+		if (group_maps & (1U << i))
+			ump->legacy_mapping[num++] = i;
+
+	return num;
+}
+
+static void update_legacy_substreams(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, int dir)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+	const char *name;
+	int idx;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+		idx = ump->legacy_mapping[s->number];
+		name = ump->groups[idx].name;
+		if (!*name)
+			name = ump->core.name;
+		scnprintf(s->name, sizeof(s->name), "Group %d (%.16s)%s",
+			  idx + 1, name,
+			  ump->groups[idx].active ? "" : " [Inactive]");
+		s->inactive = !ump->groups[idx].active;
+	}
+}
+
+static void update_legacy_names(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = ump->legacy_rmidi;
+
+	update_legacy_substreams(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
+	update_legacy_substreams(ump, rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+}
+
+static void ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = ump->legacy_rmidi;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), "%.68s (MIDI 1.0)",
+		 ump->core.name);
+}
+
+int snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi(struct snd_ump_endpoint *ump,
+				  char *id, int device)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	bool input, output;
+	int err, num;
+
+	ump->out_cvts = kcalloc(SNDRV_UMP_MAX_GROUPS,
+				sizeof(*ump->out_cvts), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ump->out_cvts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	num = fill_legacy_mapping(ump);
+
+	input = ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	output = ump->core.info_flags & SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(ump->core.card, id, device,
+			      output ? num : 0, input ? num : 0,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(ump->out_cvts);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (input)
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				    &snd_ump_legacy_input_ops);
+	if (output)
+		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				    &snd_ump_legacy_output_ops);
+	rmidi->info_flags = ump->core.info_flags & ~SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_UMP;
+	rmidi->ops = &snd_ump_legacy_ops;
+	rmidi->private_data = ump;
+	ump->legacy_rmidi = rmidi;
+	ump_legacy_set_rawmidi_name(ump);
+	update_legacy_names(ump);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_tie_devices(rmidi, &ump->core);
+
+	ump_dbg(ump, "Created a legacy rawmidi #%d (%s)\n", device, id);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_attach_legacy_rawmidi);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_UMP_LEGACY_RAWMIDI */
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Universal MIDI Packet (UMP) Core Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/core/ump_convert.c b/sound/core/ump_convert.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0fe13d031656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/ump_convert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Helpers for UMP <-> MIDI 1.0 byte stream conversion
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include <sound/ump.h>
+#include <sound/ump_convert.h>
+
+/*
+ * Upgrade / downgrade value bits
+ */
+static u8 downscale_32_to_7bit(u32 src)
+{
+	return src >> 25;
+}
+
+static u16 downscale_32_to_14bit(u32 src)
+{
+	return src >> 18;
+}
+
+static u8 downscale_16_to_7bit(u16 src)
+{
+	return src >> 9;
+}
+
+static u16 upscale_7_to_16bit(u8 src)
+{
+	u16 val, repeat;
+
+	val = (u16)src << 9;
+	if (src <= 0x40)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x3f;
+	return val | (repeat << 3) | (repeat >> 3);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_7_to_32bit(u8 src)
+{
+	u32 val, repeat;
+
+	val = src << 25;
+	if (src <= 0x40)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x3f;
+	return val | (repeat << 19) | (repeat << 13) |
+		(repeat << 7) | (repeat << 1) | (repeat >> 5);
+}
+
+static u32 upscale_14_to_32bit(u16 src)
+{
+	u32 val, repeat;
+
+	val = src << 18;
+	if (src <= 0x2000)
+		return val;
+	repeat = src & 0x1fff;
+	return val | (repeat << 5) | (repeat >> 8);
+}
+
+/*
+ * UMP -> MIDI 1 byte stream conversion
+ */
+/* convert a UMP System message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
+static int cvt_ump_system_to_legacy(u32 data, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ump_message_status_channel(data);
+	switch (ump_message_status_code(data)) {
+	case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_MIDI_TIME_CODE:
+	case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_SELECT:
+		buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0x7f;
+		return 2;
+	case UMP_SYSTEM_STATUS_SONG_POSITION:
+		buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0x7f;
+		buf[2] = data & 0x7f;
+		return 3;
+	default:
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* convert a UMP MIDI 1.0 Channel Voice message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
+static int cvt_ump_midi1_to_legacy(u32 data, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	buf[0] = ump_message_status_channel(data);
+	buf[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
+	switch (ump_message_status_code(data)) {
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+		return 2;
+	default:
+		buf[2] = data & 0xff;
+		return 3;
+	}
+}
+
+/* convert a UMP MIDI 2.0 Channel Voice message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
+static int cvt_ump_midi2_to_legacy(const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2,
+				   unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char status = midi2->note.status;
+	unsigned char channel = midi2->note.channel;
+	u16 v;
+
+	buf[0] = (status << 4) | channel;
+	switch (status) {
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+		buf[1] = midi2->note.note;
+		buf[2] = downscale_16_to_7bit(midi2->note.velocity);
+		if (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON && !buf[2])
+			buf[2] = 1;
+		return 3;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+		buf[1] = midi2->paf.note;
+		buf[2] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->paf.data);
+		return 3;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+		buf[1] = midi2->cc.index;
+		buf[2] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->cc.data);
+		return 3;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+		buf[1] = downscale_32_to_7bit(midi2->caf.data);
+		return 2;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+		if (midi2->pg.bank_valid) {
+			buf[0] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
+			buf[1] = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT;
+			buf[2] = midi2->pg.bank_msb;
+			buf[3] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
+			buf[4] = UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB;
+			buf[5] = midi2->pg.bank_lsb;
+			buf[6] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM << 4);
+			buf[7] = midi2->pg.program;
+			return 8;
+		}
+		buf[1] = midi2->pg.program;
+		return 2;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+		v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->pb.data);
+		buf[1] = v & 0x7f;
+		buf[2] = v >> 7;
+		return 3;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN:
+		buf[0] = channel | (UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC << 4);
+		buf[1] = status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN ? UMP_CC_RPN_MSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB;
+		buf[2] = midi2->rpn.bank;
+		buf[3] = buf[0];
+		buf[4] = status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN ? UMP_CC_RPN_LSB : UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB;
+		buf[5] = midi2->rpn.index;
+		buf[6] = buf[0];
+		buf[7] = UMP_CC_DATA;
+		v = downscale_32_to_14bit(midi2->rpn.data);
+		buf[8] = v >> 7;
+		buf[9] = buf[0];
+		buf[10] = UMP_CC_DATA_LSB;
+		buf[11] = v & 0x7f;
+		return 12;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* convert a UMP 7-bit SysEx message to MIDI 1.0 byte stream */
+static int cvt_ump_sysex7_to_legacy(const u32 *data, unsigned char *buf)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	unsigned char bytes;
+	int size, offset;
+
+	status = ump_sysex_message_status(*data);
+	if (status > UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
+		return 0; // unsupported, skip
+	bytes = ump_sysex_message_length(*data);
+	if (bytes > 6)
+		return 0; // skip
+
+	size = 0;
+	if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+	    status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START) {
+		buf[0] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START;
+		size = 1;
+	}
+
+	offset = 8;
+	for (; bytes; bytes--, size++) {
+		buf[size] = (*data >> offset) & 0x7f;
+		if (!offset) {
+			offset = 24;
+			data++;
+		} else {
+			offset -= 8;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE ||
+	    status == UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END)
+		buf[size++] = UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END;
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_convert_from_ump - convert from UMP to legacy MIDI
+ * @data: UMP packet
+ * @buf: buffer to store legacy MIDI data
+ * @group_ret: pointer to store the target group
+ *
+ * Convert from a UMP packet @data to MIDI 1.0 bytes at @buf.
+ * The target group is stored at @group_ret.
+ *
+ * The function returns the number of bytes of MIDI 1.0 stream.
+ */
+int snd_ump_convert_from_ump(const u32 *data,
+			     unsigned char *buf,
+			     unsigned char *group_ret)
+{
+	*group_ret = ump_message_group(*data);
+
+	switch (ump_message_type(*data)) {
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM:
+		return cvt_ump_system_to_legacy(*data, buf);
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+		return cvt_ump_midi1_to_legacy(*data, buf);
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE:
+		return cvt_ump_midi2_to_legacy((const union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)data,
+					       buf);
+	case UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA:
+		return cvt_ump_sysex7_to_legacy(data, buf);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_convert_from_ump);
+
+/*
+ * MIDI 1 byte stream -> UMP conversion
+ */
+/* convert MIDI 1.0 SysEx to a UMP packet */
+static int cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
+				   unsigned char group, u32 *data, bool finish)
+{
+	unsigned char status;
+	bool start = cvt->in_sysex == 1;
+	int i, offset;
+
+	if (start && finish)
+		status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_SINGLE;
+	else if (start)
+		status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_START;
+	else if (finish)
+		status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_END;
+	else
+		status = UMP_SYSEX_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+	*data = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_DATA, group, status, cvt->len);
+	offset = 8;
+	for (i = 0; i < cvt->len; i++) {
+		*data |= cvt->buf[i] << offset;
+		if (!offset) {
+			offset = 24;
+			data++;
+		} else
+			offset -= 8;
+	}
+	cvt->len = 0;
+	if (finish)
+		cvt->in_sysex = 0;
+	else
+		cvt->in_sysex++;
+	return 8;
+}
+
+/* convert to a UMP System message */
+static int cvt_legacy_system_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
+				    unsigned char group, u32 *data)
+{
+	data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM, group, 0, cvt->buf[0]);
+	if (cvt->cmd_bytes > 1)
+		data[0] |= cvt->buf[1] << 8;
+	if (cvt->cmd_bytes > 2)
+		data[0] |= cvt->buf[2];
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static void reset_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc)
+{
+	cc->rpn_set = 0;
+	cc->nrpn_set = 0;
+	cc->cc_rpn_msb = cc->cc_rpn_lsb = 0;
+	cc->cc_data_msb = cc->cc_data_lsb = 0;
+	cc->cc_data_msb_set = cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 0;
+}
+
+static int fill_rpn(struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc,
+		    union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2,
+		    bool flush)
+{
+	if (!(cc->cc_data_lsb_set || cc->cc_data_msb_set))
+		return 0; // skip
+	/* when not flushing, wait for complete data set */
+	if (!flush && (!cc->cc_data_lsb_set || !cc->cc_data_msb_set))
+		return 0; // skip
+
+	if (cc->rpn_set) {
+		midi2->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_RPN;
+		midi2->rpn.bank = cc->cc_rpn_msb;
+		midi2->rpn.index = cc->cc_rpn_lsb;
+	} else if (cc->nrpn_set) {
+		midi2->rpn.status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NRPN;
+		midi2->rpn.bank = cc->cc_nrpn_msb;
+		midi2->rpn.index = cc->cc_nrpn_lsb;
+	} else {
+		return 0; // skip
+	}
+
+	midi2->rpn.data = upscale_14_to_32bit((cc->cc_data_msb << 7) |
+					      cc->cc_data_lsb);
+
+	reset_rpn(cc);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* convert to a MIDI 1.0 Channel Voice message */
+static int cvt_legacy_cmd_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt,
+				 unsigned char group,
+				 unsigned int protocol,
+				 u32 *data, unsigned char bytes)
+{
+	const unsigned char *buf = cvt->buf;
+	struct ump_cvt_to_ump_bank *cc;
+	union snd_ump_midi2_msg *midi2 = (union snd_ump_midi2_msg *)data;
+	unsigned char status, channel;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union snd_ump_midi1_msg) != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(union snd_ump_midi2_msg) != 8);
+
+	/* for MIDI 1.0 UMP, it's easy, just pack it into UMP */
+	if (protocol & SNDRV_UMP_EP_INFO_PROTO_MIDI1) {
+		data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI1_CHANNEL_VOICE,
+				      group, 0, buf[0]);
+		data[0] |= buf[1] << 8;
+		if (bytes > 2)
+			data[0] |= buf[2];
+		return 4;
+	}
+
+	status = *buf >> 4;
+	channel = *buf & 0x0f;
+	cc = &cvt->bank[channel];
+
+	/* special handling: treat note-on with 0 velocity as note-off */
+	if (status == UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON && !buf[2])
+		status = UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF;
+
+	/* initialize the packet */
+	data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_MIDI2_CHANNEL_VOICE,
+			      group, status, channel);
+	data[1] = 0;
+
+	switch (status) {
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_ON:
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_NOTE_OFF:
+		midi2->note.note = buf[1];
+		midi2->note.velocity = upscale_7_to_16bit(buf[2]);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_POLY_PRESSURE:
+		midi2->paf.note = buf[1];
+		midi2->paf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[2]);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CC:
+		switch (buf[1]) {
+		case UMP_CC_RPN_MSB:
+			ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
+			cc->rpn_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_rpn_msb = buf[2];
+			if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
+				reset_rpn(cc);
+			return ret;
+		case UMP_CC_RPN_LSB:
+			ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
+			cc->rpn_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_rpn_lsb = buf[2];
+			if (cc->cc_rpn_msb == 0x7f && cc->cc_rpn_lsb == 0x7f)
+				reset_rpn(cc);
+			return ret;
+		case UMP_CC_NRPN_MSB:
+			ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
+			cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_nrpn_msb = buf[2];
+			return ret;
+		case UMP_CC_NRPN_LSB:
+			ret = fill_rpn(cc, midi2, true);
+			cc->nrpn_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_nrpn_lsb = buf[2];
+			return ret;
+		case UMP_CC_DATA:
+			cc->cc_data_msb_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_data_msb = buf[2];
+			return fill_rpn(cc, midi2, false);
+		case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT:
+			cc->bank_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_bank_msb = buf[2];
+			return 0; // skip
+		case UMP_CC_BANK_SELECT_LSB:
+			cc->bank_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_bank_lsb = buf[2];
+			return 0; // skip
+		case UMP_CC_DATA_LSB:
+			cc->cc_data_lsb_set = 1;
+			cc->cc_data_lsb = buf[2];
+			return fill_rpn(cc, midi2, false);
+		default:
+			midi2->cc.index = buf[1];
+			midi2->cc.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[2]);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PROGRAM:
+		midi2->pg.program = buf[1];
+		if (cc->bank_set) {
+			midi2->pg.bank_valid = 1;
+			midi2->pg.bank_msb = cc->cc_bank_msb;
+			midi2->pg.bank_lsb = cc->cc_bank_lsb;
+			cc->bank_set = 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+		midi2->caf.data = upscale_7_to_32bit(buf[1]);
+		break;
+	case UMP_MSG_STATUS_PITCH_BEND:
+		midi2->pb.data = upscale_14_to_32bit(buf[1] | (buf[2] << 7));
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 8;
+}
+
+static int do_convert_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt, unsigned char group,
+			     unsigned int protocol, unsigned char c, u32 *data)
+{
+	/* bytes for 0x80-0xf0 */
+	static unsigned char cmd_bytes[8] = {
+		3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 3, 0
+	};
+	/* bytes for 0xf0-0xff */
+	static unsigned char system_bytes[16] = {
+		0, 2, 3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1
+	};
+	unsigned char bytes;
+
+	if (c == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_START) {
+		cvt->in_sysex = 1;
+		cvt->len = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (c == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_SYSEX_END) {
+		if (!cvt->in_sysex)
+			return 0; /* skip */
+		return cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(cvt, group, data, true);
+	}
+
+	if ((c & 0xf0) == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME) {
+		bytes = system_bytes[c & 0x0f];
+		if (!bytes)
+			return 0; /* skip */
+		if (bytes == 1) {
+			data[0] = ump_compose(UMP_MSG_TYPE_SYSTEM, group, 0, c);
+			return 4;
+		}
+		cvt->buf[0] = c;
+		cvt->len = 1;
+		cvt->cmd_bytes = bytes;
+		cvt->in_sysex = 0; /* abort SysEx */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (c & 0x80) {
+		bytes = cmd_bytes[(c >> 4) & 7];
+		cvt->buf[0] = c;
+		cvt->len = 1;
+		cvt->cmd_bytes = bytes;
+		cvt->in_sysex = 0; /* abort SysEx */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cvt->in_sysex) {
+		cvt->buf[cvt->len++] = c;
+		if (cvt->len == 6)
+			return cvt_legacy_sysex_to_ump(cvt, group, data, false);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!cvt->len)
+		return 0;
+
+	cvt->buf[cvt->len++] = c;
+	if (cvt->len < cvt->cmd_bytes)
+		return 0;
+	cvt->len = 1;
+	if ((cvt->buf[0] & 0xf0) == UMP_MIDI1_MSG_REALTIME)
+		return cvt_legacy_system_to_ump(cvt, group, data);
+	return cvt_legacy_cmd_to_ump(cvt, group, protocol, data, cvt->cmd_bytes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_ump_convert_to_ump - convert legacy MIDI byte to UMP packet
+ * @cvt: converter context
+ * @group: target UMP group
+ * @protocol: target UMP protocol
+ * @c: MIDI 1.0 byte data
+ *
+ * Feed a MIDI 1.0 byte @c and convert to a UMP packet if completed.
+ * The result is stored in the buffer in @cvt.
+ */
+void snd_ump_convert_to_ump(struct ump_cvt_to_ump *cvt, unsigned char group,
+			    unsigned int protocol, unsigned char c)
+{
+	cvt->ump_bytes = do_convert_to_ump(cvt, group, protocol, c, cvt->ump);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ump_convert_to_ump);
diff --git a/sound/core/vmaster.c b/sound/core/vmaster.c
index 6c58e6f73a01..c657659b236c 100644
--- a/sound/core/vmaster.c
+++ b/sound/core/vmaster.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * Virtual master and slave controls
+ * Virtual master and follower controls
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -25,15 +21,15 @@ struct link_ctl_info {
 };
 
 /*
- * link master - this contains a list of slave controls that are
+ * link master - this contains a list of follower controls that are
  * identical types, i.e. info returns the same value type and value
  * ranges, but may have different number of counts.
  *
  * The master control is so far only mono volume/switch for simplicity.
- * The same value will be applied to all slaves.
+ * The same value will be applied to all followers.
  */
 struct link_master {
-	struct list_head slaves;
+	struct list_head followers;
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int val;		/* the master value */
 	unsigned int tlv[4];
@@ -42,89 +38,86 @@ struct link_master {
 };
 
 /*
- * link slave - this contains a slave control element
+ * link follower - this contains a follower control element
  *
- * It fakes the control callbacsk with additional attenuation by the
- * master control.  A slave may have either one or two channels.
+ * It fakes the control callbacks with additional attenuation by the
+ * master control.  A follower may have either one or two channels.
  */
 
-struct link_slave {
+struct link_follower {
 	struct list_head list;
 	struct link_master *master;
 	struct link_ctl_info info;
 	int vals[2];		/* current values */
 	unsigned int flags;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl; /* original kcontrol pointer */
-	struct snd_kcontrol slave; /* the copy of original control entry */
+	struct snd_kcontrol follower; /* the copy of original control entry */
 };
 
-static int slave_update(struct link_slave *slave)
+static int follower_update(struct link_follower *follower)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err, ch;
 
-	uctl = kmalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	uctl->id = slave->slave.id;
-	err = slave->slave.get(&slave->slave, uctl);
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
-		slave->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
-	kfree(uctl);
+	uctl->id = follower->follower.id;
+	err = follower->follower.get(&follower->follower, uctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
+		follower->vals[ch] = uctl->value.integer.value[ch];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* get the slave ctl info and save the initial values */
-static int slave_init(struct link_slave *slave)
+/* get the follower ctl info and save the initial values */
+static int follower_init(struct link_follower *follower)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	if (slave->info.count) {
+	if (follower->info.count) {
 		/* already initialized */
-		if (slave->flags & SND_CTL_SLAVE_NEED_UPDATE)
-			return slave_update(slave);
+		if (follower->flags & SND_CTL_FOLLOWER_NEED_UPDATE)
+			return follower_update(follower);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	uinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*uinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uinfo)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	uinfo->id = slave->slave.id;
-	err = slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(uinfo);
+	uinfo->id = follower->follower.id;
+	err = follower->follower.info(&follower->follower, uinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	slave->info.type = uinfo->type;
-	slave->info.count = uinfo->count;
-	if (slave->info.count > 2  ||
-	    (slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
-	     slave->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
-		pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid slave element\n");
-		kfree(uinfo);
+	follower->info.type = uinfo->type;
+	follower->info.count = uinfo->count;
+	if (follower->info.count > 2  ||
+	    (follower->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER &&
+	     follower->info.type != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN)) {
+		pr_err("ALSA: vmaster: invalid follower element\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	slave->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
-	slave->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
-	kfree(uinfo);
+	follower->info.min_val = uinfo->value.integer.min;
+	follower->info.max_val = uinfo->value.integer.max;
 
-	return slave_update(slave);
+	return follower_update(follower);
 }
 
 /* initialize master volume */
 static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
 
 	if (master->info.count)
 		return 0; /* already initialized */
 
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
-		int err = slave_init(slave);
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
+		int err = follower_init(follower);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		master->info = slave->info;
+		master->info = follower->info;
 		master->info.count = 1; /* always mono */
 		/* set full volume as default (= no attenuation) */
 		master->val = master->info.max_val;
@@ -135,113 +128,119 @@ static int master_init(struct link_master *master)
 	return -ENOENT;
 }
 
-static int slave_get_val(struct link_slave *slave,
-			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_get_val(struct link_follower *follower,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err, ch;
 
-	err = slave_init(slave);
+	err = follower_init(follower);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = slave->vals[ch];
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = follower->vals[ch];
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int slave_put_val(struct link_slave *slave,
-			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_put_val(struct link_follower *follower,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	int err, ch, vol;
 
-	err = master_init(slave->master);
+	err = master_init(follower->master);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	switch (slave->info.type) {
+	switch (follower->info.type) {
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
-		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++)
+		for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++)
 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] &=
-				!!slave->master->val;
+				!!follower->master->val;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
-		for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
+		for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++) {
 			/* max master volume is supposed to be 0 dB */
 			vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
-			vol += slave->master->val - slave->master->info.max_val;
-			if (vol < slave->info.min_val)
-				vol = slave->info.min_val;
-			else if (vol > slave->info.max_val)
-				vol = slave->info.max_val;
+			vol += follower->master->val - follower->master->info.max_val;
+			if (vol < follower->info.min_val)
+				vol = follower->info.min_val;
+			else if (vol > follower->info.max_val)
+				vol = follower->info.max_val;
 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] = vol;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
-	return slave->slave.put(&slave->slave, ucontrol);
+	return follower->follower.put(&follower->follower, ucontrol);
 }
 
 /*
- * ctl callbacks for slaves
+ * ctl callbacks for followers
  */
-static int slave_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+static int follower_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	return slave->slave.info(&slave->slave, uinfo);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return follower->follower.info(&follower->follower, uinfo);
 }
 
-static int slave_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	return slave_get_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	return follower_get_val(follower, ucontrol);
 }
 
-static int slave_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-		     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int follower_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int err, ch, changed = 0;
 
-	err = slave_init(slave);
+	err = follower_init(follower);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	for (ch = 0; ch < slave->info.count; ch++) {
-		if (slave->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] < follower->info.min_val ||
+		    ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch] > follower->info.max_val)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	for (ch = 0; ch < follower->info.count; ch++) {
+		if (follower->vals[ch] != ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch]) {
 			changed = 1;
-			slave->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
+			follower->vals[ch] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[ch];
 		}
 	}
 	if (!changed)
 		return 0;
-	err = slave_put_val(slave, ucontrol);
+	err = follower_put_val(follower, ucontrol);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int slave_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-			 int op_flag, unsigned int size,
-			 unsigned int __user *tlv)
+static int follower_tlv_cmd(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    int op_flag, unsigned int size,
+			    unsigned int __user *tlv)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	/* FIXME: this assumes that the max volume is 0 dB */
-	return slave->slave.tlv.c(&slave->slave, op_flag, size, tlv);
+	return follower->follower.tlv.c(&follower->follower, op_flag, size, tlv);
 }
 
-static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
+static void follower_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	if (slave->slave.private_free)
-		slave->slave.private_free(&slave->slave);
-	if (slave->master)
-		list_del(&slave->list);
-	kfree(slave);
+	struct link_follower *follower = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	if (follower->follower.private_free)
+		follower->follower.private_free(&follower->follower);
+	if (follower->master)
+		list_del(&follower->list);
+	kfree(follower);
 }
 
 /*
- * Add a slave control to the group with the given master control
+ * Add a follower control to the group with the given master control
  *
- * All slaves must be the same type (returning the same information
+ * All followers must be the same type (returning the same information
  * via info callback).  The function doesn't check it, so it's your
  * responsibility.
  *
@@ -250,35 +249,64 @@ static void slave_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  * - logarithmic volume control (dB level), no linear volume
  * - master can only attenuate the volume, no gain
  */
-int _snd_ctl_add_slave(struct snd_kcontrol *master, struct snd_kcontrol *slave,
-		       unsigned int flags)
+int _snd_ctl_add_follower(struct snd_kcontrol *master,
+			  struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct link_master *master_link = snd_kcontrol_chip(master);
-	struct link_slave *srec;
+	struct link_follower *srec;
 
-	srec = kzalloc(sizeof(*srec) +
-		       slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	srec = kzalloc(struct_size(srec, follower.vd, follower->count),
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!srec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	srec->kctl = slave;
-	srec->slave = *slave;
-	memcpy(srec->slave.vd, slave->vd, slave->count * sizeof(*slave->vd));
+	srec->kctl = follower;
+	srec->follower = *follower;
+	memcpy(srec->follower.vd, follower->vd, follower->count * sizeof(*follower->vd));
 	srec->master = master_link;
 	srec->flags = flags;
 
 	/* override callbacks */
-	slave->info = slave_info;
-	slave->get = slave_get;
-	slave->put = slave_put;
-	if (slave->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
-		slave->tlv.c = slave_tlv_cmd;
-	slave->private_data = srec;
-	slave->private_free = slave_free;
-
-	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->slaves);
+	follower->info = follower_info;
+	follower->get = follower_get;
+	follower->put = follower_put;
+	if (follower->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK)
+		follower->tlv.c = follower_tlv_cmd;
+	follower->private_data = srec;
+	follower->private_free = follower_free;
+
+	list_add_tail(&srec->list, &master_link->followers);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_follower);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_add_followers - add multiple followers to vmaster
+ * @card: card instance
+ * @master: the target vmaster kcontrol object
+ * @list: NULL-terminated list of name strings of followers to be added
+ *
+ * Adds the multiple follower kcontrols with the given names.
+ * Returns 0 for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_ctl_add_followers(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_kcontrol *master,
+			  const char * const *list)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *follower;
+	int err;
+
+	for (; *list; list++) {
+		follower = snd_ctl_find_id_mixer(card, *list);
+		if (follower) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add_follower(master, follower);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_ctl_add_slave);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_followers);
 
 /*
  * ctl callbacks for master controls
@@ -310,22 +338,21 @@ static int master_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sync_slaves(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
+static int sync_followers(struct link_master *master, int old_val, int new_val)
 {
-	struct link_slave *slave;
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval __free(kfree) = NULL;
 
 	uval = kmalloc(sizeof(*uval), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!uval)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	list_for_each_entry(slave, &master->slaves, list) {
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
 		master->val = old_val;
-		uval->id = slave->slave.id;
-		slave_get_val(slave, uval);
+		uval->id = follower->follower.id;
+		follower_get_val(follower, uval);
 		master->val = new_val;
-		slave_put_val(slave, uval);
+		follower_put_val(follower, uval);
 	}
-	kfree(uval);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -344,8 +371,10 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	new_val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	if (new_val == old_val)
 		return 0;
+	if (new_val < master->info.min_val || new_val > master->info.max_val)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = sync_slaves(master, old_val, new_val);
+	err = sync_followers(master, old_val, new_val);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (master->hook && !first_init)
@@ -356,17 +385,17 @@ static int master_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct link_master *master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct link_slave *slave, *n;
+	struct link_follower *follower, *n;
 
-	/* free all slave links and retore the original slave kctls */
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(slave, n, &master->slaves, list) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = slave->kctl;
+	/* free all follower links and retore the original follower kctls */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(follower, n, &master->followers, list) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = follower->kctl;
 		struct list_head olist = sctl->list;
-		memcpy(sctl, &slave->slave, sizeof(*sctl));
-		memcpy(sctl->vd, slave->slave.vd,
+		memcpy(sctl, &follower->follower, sizeof(*sctl));
+		memcpy(sctl->vd, follower->follower.vd,
 		       sctl->count * sizeof(*sctl->vd));
 		sctl->list = olist; /* keep the current linked-list */
-		kfree(slave);
+		kfree(follower);
 	}
 	kfree(master);
 }
@@ -379,8 +408,8 @@ static void master_free(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
  *
  * Creates a virtual master control with the given name string.
  *
- * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the slave controls
- * via snd_ctl_add_slave() or snd_ctl_add_slave_uncached().
+ * After creating a vmaster element, you can add the follower controls
+ * via snd_ctl_add_follower() or snd_ctl_add_follower_uncached().
  *
  * The optional argument @tlv can be used to specify the TLV information
  * for dB scale of the master control.  It should be a single element
@@ -404,7 +433,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!master)
 		return NULL;
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->slaves);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->followers);
 
 	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&knew, master);
 	if (!kctl) {
@@ -418,13 +447,15 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(char *name,
 	kctl->private_free = master_free;
 
 	/* additional (constant) TLV read */
-	if (tlv &&
-	    (tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
-	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
-	     tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE)) {
-		kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
-		memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
-		kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
+	if (tlv) {
+		unsigned int type = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE];
+		if (type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE ||
+		    type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX ||
+		    type == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX_MUTE) {
+			kctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+			memcpy(master->tlv, tlv, sizeof(master->tlv));
+			kctl->tlv.p = master->tlv;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return kctl;
@@ -454,11 +485,11 @@ int snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook);
 
 /**
- * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster slaves and hook
+ * snd_ctl_sync_vmaster - Sync the vmaster followers and hook
  * @kcontrol: vmaster kctl element
  * @hook_only: sync only the hook
  *
- * Forcibly call the put callback of each slave and call the hook function
+ * Forcibly call the put callback of each follower and call the hook function
  * to synchronize with the current value of the given vmaster element.
  * NOP when NULL is passed to @kcontrol.
  */
@@ -475,7 +506,7 @@ void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 		first_init = err;
-		err = sync_slaves(master, master->val, master->val);
+		err = sync_followers(master, master->val, master->val);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 	}
@@ -484,3 +515,37 @@ void snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, bool hook_only)
 		master->hook(master->hook_private_data, master->val);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_sync_vmaster);
+
+/**
+ * snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers - Apply function to each vmaster follower
+ * @kctl: vmaster kctl element
+ * @func: function to apply
+ * @arg: optional function argument
+ *
+ * Apply the function @func to each follower kctl of the given vmaster kctl.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				    int (*func)(struct snd_kcontrol *vfollower,
+						struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+						void *arg),
+				    void *arg)
+{
+	struct link_master *master;
+	struct link_follower *follower;
+	int err;
+
+	master = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
+	err = master_init(master);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	list_for_each_entry(follower, &master->followers, list) {
+		err = func(follower->kctl, &follower->follower, arg);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Kconfig b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
index 8545da99b183..6debd8e95cb7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/drivers/Kconfig
@@ -1,16 +1,30 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 config SND_MPU401_UART
-        tristate
-        select SND_RAWMIDI
+	tristate
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
 
 config SND_OPL3_LIB
 	tristate
 	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
 
 config SND_OPL4_LIB
 	tristate
 	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_HWDEP
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
+
+# select SEQ stuff to min(SND_SEQUENCER,SND_XXX)
+config SND_OPL3_LIB_SEQ
+	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_OPL3_LIB
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
+
+config SND_OPL4_LIB_SEQ
+	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_OPL4_LIB
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
 
 config SND_VX_LIB
 	tristate
@@ -76,29 +90,49 @@ config SND_DUMMY
 	  will be called snd-dummy.
 
 config SND_ALOOP
-        tristate "Generic loopback driver (PCM)"
-        select SND_PCM
-        help
-          Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the PCM loopback device.
+	tristate "Generic loopback driver (PCM)"
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
+	help
+	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the PCM loopback device.
 	  This module returns played samples back to the user space using
 	  the standard ALSA PCM device. The devices are routed 0->1 and
-          1->0, where first number is the playback PCM device and second
+	  1->0, where first number is the playback PCM device and second
 	  number is the capture device. Module creates two PCM devices and
 	  configured number of substreams (see the pcm_substreams module
-          parameter).
+	  parameter).
 
-	  The loopback device allows time sychronization with an external
+	  The loopback device allows time synchronization with an external
 	  timing source using the time shift universal control (+-20%
 	  of system time).
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-aloop.
 
+config SND_PCMTEST
+	tristate "Virtual PCM test driver"
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Say 'Y' or 'M' to include support for the Virtual PCM test driver.
+	  This driver is aimed at extended testing of the userspace applications
+	  which use the ALSA API, as well as the PCM middle layer testing.
+
+	  It can generate random or pattern-based data into the capture stream,
+	  check the playback stream for containing the selected pattern, inject
+	  time delays during capture/playback, redefine the RESET ioctl operation
+	  to perform the PCM middle layer testing and inject errors during the
+	  PCM callbacks. It supports both interleaved and non-interleaved access
+	  modes. You can find the corresponding selftest in the 'alsa'
+	  selftests folder.
+
 config SND_VIRMIDI
 	tristate "Virtual MIDI soundcard"
 	depends on SND_SEQUENCER
 	select SND_TIMER
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	select SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EVENT
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include the virtual MIDI driver.  This driver
 	  allows to connect applications using raw MIDI devices to
@@ -111,6 +145,7 @@ config SND_VIRMIDI
 
 config SND_MTPAV
 	tristate "MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI"
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	help
 	  To use a MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI adapter
@@ -126,19 +161,20 @@ config SND_MTS64
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	help
 	  The ESI Miditerminal 4140 is a 4 In 4 Out MIDI Interface with 
-          additional SMPTE Timecode capabilities for the parallel port.
+	  additional SMPTE Timecode capabilities for the parallel port.
 
 	  Say 'Y' to include support for this device.
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, chose 'M' here: the module 
-          will be called snd-mts64.
+	  will be called snd-mts64.
 
 config SND_SERIAL_U16550
 	tristate "UART16550 serial MIDI driver"
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	help
 	  To include support for MIDI serial port interfaces, say Y here
-	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/alsa/serial-u16550.txt>.
+	  and read <file:Documentation/sound/cards/serial-u16550.rst>.
 	  This driver works with serial UARTs 16550 and better.
 
 	  This driver accesses the serial port hardware directly, so
@@ -148,8 +184,27 @@ config SND_SERIAL_U16550
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-serial-u16550.
 
+config SND_SERIAL_GENERIC
+	tristate "Generic serial MIDI driver"
+	depends on SERIAL_DEV_BUS
+	depends on OF
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
+	help
+	  To include support for mapping generic serial devices as raw
+	  ALSA MIDI devices, say Y here. The driver only supports setting
+	  the serial port to standard baudrates. To attain the standard MIDI
+	  baudrate of 31.25 kBaud, configure the clock of the underlying serial
+	  device so that a requested 38.4 kBaud will result in the standard speed.
+
+	  Use this devicetree binding to configure serial port mapping
+	  <file:Documentation/devicetree/bindings/sound/serial-midi.yaml>
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-serial-generic.
+
 config SND_MPU401
 	tristate "Generic MPU-401 UART driver"
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for MIDI ports compatible with
@@ -169,18 +224,6 @@ config SND_PORTMAN2X4
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-portman2x4.
 
-config SND_ML403_AC97CR
-	tristate "Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference"
-	depends on XILINX_VIRTEX
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the
-	  opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a ip core found in Xilinx's ML403
-	  reference design.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-ml403_ac97cr.
-
 config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 	bool "AC97 Power-Saving Mode"
 	depends on SND_AC97_CODEC
@@ -208,7 +251,7 @@ config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE
 	  the device frequently.  A value of 10 seconds would be a
 	  good choice for normal operations.
 
-	  See Documentation/sound/alsa/powersave.txt for more details.
+	  See Documentation/sound/designs/powersave.rst for more details.
 
 config SND_AC97_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
 	int "Default time-out for AC97 power-save mode"
diff --git a/sound/drivers/Makefile b/sound/drivers/Makefile
index 1a8440c8b138..a08bdd70ec9c 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/Makefile
@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-dummy-objs := dummy.o
-snd-aloop-objs := aloop.o
-snd-mtpav-objs := mtpav.o
-snd-mts64-objs := mts64.o
-snd-portman2x4-objs := portman2x4.o
-snd-serial-u16550-objs := serial-u16550.o
-snd-virmidi-objs := virmidi.o
-snd-ml403-ac97cr-objs := ml403-ac97cr.o pcm-indirect2.o
+snd-dummy-y := dummy.o
+snd-aloop-y := aloop.o
+snd-mtpav-y := mtpav.o
+snd-mts64-y := mts64.o
+snd-pcmtest-y := pcmtest.o
+snd-portman2x4-y := portman2x4.o
+snd-serial-u16550-y := serial-u16550.o
+snd-serial-generic-y := serial-generic.o
+snd-virmidi-y := virmidi.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DUMMY) += snd-dummy.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ALOOP) += snd-aloop.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRMIDI) += snd-virmidi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCMTEST) += snd-pcmtest.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_U16550) += snd-serial-u16550.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SERIAL_GENERIC) += snd-serial-generic.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MTPAV) += snd-mtpav.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MTS64) += snd-mts64.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PORTMAN2X4) += snd-portman2x4.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ML403_AC97CR) += snd-ml403-ac97cr.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += opl3/ opl4/ mpu401/ vx/ pcsp/
diff --git a/sound/drivers/aloop.c b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
index 7f9126efc1e5..64ef03b2d579 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/aloop.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/aloop.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Loopback soundcard
  *
@@ -12,26 +13,12 @@
  *
  *  A next major update in 2010 (separate timers for playback and capture):
  *  Copyright (c) Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -39,13 +26,14 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/timer.h>
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A loopback soundcard");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Loopback soundcard}}");
 
 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	8
 
@@ -54,6 +42,7 @@ static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = {1, [1 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 0};
 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
 static int pcm_notify[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static char *timer_source[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for loopback soundcard.");
@@ -65,11 +54,48 @@ module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-8) for loopback driver.");
 module_param_array(pcm_notify, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_notify, "Break capture when PCM format/rate/channels changes.");
+module_param_array(timer_source, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(timer_source, "Sound card name or number and device/subdevice number of timer to be used. Empty string for jiffies timer [default].");
 
 #define NO_PITCH 100000
 
+#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	BIT(SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK | CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+
+struct loopback_cable;
 struct loopback_pcm;
 
+struct loopback_ops {
+	/* optional
+	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
+	 */
+	int (*open)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* required
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	int (*start)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* required
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	int (*stop)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional */
+	int (*stop_sync)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional */
+	int (*close_substream)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional
+	 * call in loopback->cable_lock
+	 */
+	int (*close_cable)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm);
+	/* optional
+	 * call in cable->lock
+	 */
+	unsigned int (*pos_update)(struct loopback_cable *cable);
+	/* optional */
+	void (*dpcm_info)(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+};
+
 struct loopback_cable {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct loopback_pcm *streams[2];
@@ -78,18 +104,29 @@ struct loopback_cable {
 	unsigned int valid;
 	unsigned int running;
 	unsigned int pause;
+	/* timer specific */
+	const struct loopback_ops *ops;
+	/* If sound timer is used */
+	struct {
+		int stream;
+		struct snd_timer_id id;
+		struct work_struct event_work;
+		struct snd_timer_instance *instance;
+	} snd_timer;
 };
 
 struct loopback_setup {
 	unsigned int notify: 1;
 	unsigned int rate_shift;
-	unsigned int format;
+	snd_pcm_format_t format;
 	unsigned int rate;
+	snd_pcm_access_t access;
 	unsigned int channels;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id active_id;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id format_id;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id rate_id;
 	struct snd_ctl_elem_id channels_id;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_id access_id;
 };
 
 struct loopback {
@@ -98,6 +135,7 @@ struct loopback {
 	struct loopback_cable *cables[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm[2];
 	struct loopback_setup setup[MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS][2];
+	const char *timer_source;
 };
 
 struct loopback_pcm {
@@ -115,11 +153,17 @@ struct loopback_pcm {
 	/* flags */
 	unsigned int period_update_pending :1;
 	/* timer stuff */
-	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position */
-	unsigned int period_size_frac;
+	unsigned int irq_pos;		/* fractional IRQ position in jiffies
+					 * ticks
+					 */
+	unsigned int period_size_frac;	/* period size in jiffies ticks */
 	unsigned int last_drift;
 	unsigned long last_jiffies;
+	/* If jiffies timer is used */
 	struct timer_list timer;
+
+	/* size of per channel buffer in case of non-interleaved access */
+	unsigned int channel_buf_n;
 };
 
 static struct platform_device *devices[SNDRV_CARDS];
@@ -166,7 +210,7 @@ static inline unsigned int get_rate_shift(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+static int loopback_jiffies_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
 	unsigned long tick;
 	unsigned int rate_shift = get_rate_shift(dpcm);
@@ -180,20 +224,115 @@ static void loopback_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 		dpcm->period_update_pending = 1;
 	}
 	tick = dpcm->period_size_frac - dpcm->irq_pos;
-	tick = (tick + dpcm->pcm_bps - 1) / dpcm->pcm_bps;
+	tick = DIV_ROUND_UP(tick, dpcm->pcm_bps);
 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies + tick);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static inline void loopback_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+static int loopback_snd_timer_start(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
 {
-	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Loopback device has to use same period as timer card. Therefore
+	 * wake up for each snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of timer card.
+	 */
+	err = snd_timer_start(cable->snd_timer.instance, 1);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		/* do not report error if trying to start but already
+		 * running. For example called by opposite substream
+		 * of the same cable
+		 */
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			return 0;
+
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_start(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	timer_delete(&dpcm->timer);
 	dpcm->timer.expires = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_stop(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	int err;
+
+	/* only stop if both devices (playback and capture) are not running */
+	if (cable->running ^ cable->pause)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = snd_timer_stop(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_stop(%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	timer_delete_sync(&dpcm->timer);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_close_cable(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	/* snd_timer was not opened */
+	if (!cable->snd_timer.instance)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* will only be called from free_cable() when other stream was
+	 * already closed. Other stream cannot be reopened as long as
+	 * loopback->cable_lock is locked. Therefore no need to lock
+	 * cable->lock;
+	 */
+	snd_timer_close(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+
+	/* wait till drain work has finished if requested */
+	cancel_work_sync(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
+
+	snd_timer_instance_free(cable->snd_timer.instance);
+	memset(&cable->snd_timer, 0, sizeof(cable->snd_timer));
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-#define CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-#define CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE	(1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-#define CABLE_VALID_BOTH	(CABLE_VALID_PLAYBACK|CABLE_VALID_CAPTURE)
+static bool is_access_interleaved(snd_pcm_access_t access)
+{
+	switch (access) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+};
 
 static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
 {
@@ -213,7 +352,9 @@ static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
 							substream->runtime;
 	check = runtime->format != cruntime->format ||
 		runtime->rate != cruntime->rate ||
-		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels;
+		runtime->channels != cruntime->channels ||
+		is_access_interleaved(runtime->access) !=
+		is_access_interleaved(cruntime->access);
 	if (!check)
 		return 0;
 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
@@ -241,6 +382,12 @@ static int loopback_check_format(struct loopback_cable *cable, int stream)
 							&setup->channels_id);
 			setup->channels = runtime->channels;
 		}
+		if (is_access_interleaved(setup->access) !=
+		    is_access_interleaved(runtime->access)) {
+			snd_ctl_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
+							&setup->access_id);
+			setup->access = runtime->access;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -257,7 +404,7 @@ static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
-	int err, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
+	int err = 0, stream = 1 << substream->stream;
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -267,55 +414,46 @@ static int loopback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
 		dpcm->pcm_rate_shift = 0;
 		dpcm->last_drift = 0;
-		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
-		cable->running |= stream;
-		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
-		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &cable->lock) {
+			cable->running |= stream;
+			cable->pause &= ~stream;
+			err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
+		}
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
-		cable->running &= ~stream;
-		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
-		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &cable->lock) {
+			cable->running &= ~stream;
+			cable->pause &= ~stream;
+			err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
+		}
 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		spin_lock(&cable->lock);	
-		cable->pause |= stream;
-		loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
-		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &cable->lock) {
+			cable->pause |= stream;
+			err = cable->ops->stop(dpcm);
+		}
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		spin_lock(&cable->lock);
-		dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
-		cable->pause &= ~stream;
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
-		spin_unlock(&cable->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &cable->lock) {
+			dpcm->last_jiffies = jiffies;
+			cable->pause &= ~stream;
+			err = cable->ops->start(dpcm);
+		}
+		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+			loopback_active_notify(dpcm);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void params_change_substream(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
-				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *dst_runtime;
-
-	if (dpcm == NULL || dpcm->substream == NULL)
-		return;
-	dst_runtime = dpcm->substream->runtime;
-	if (dst_runtime == NULL)
-		return;
-	dst_runtime->hw = dpcm->cable->hw;
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -329,10 +467,13 @@ static void params_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	cable->hw.rate_max = runtime->rate;
 	cable->hw.channels_min = runtime->channels;
 	cable->hw.channels_max = runtime->channels;
-	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK],
-				runtime);
-	params_change_substream(cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE],
-				runtime);
+
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
+		cable->hw.period_bytes_min =
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
+		cable->hw.period_bytes_max = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
+	}
+
 }
 
 static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -340,9 +481,15 @@ static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
-	int bps, salign;
+	int err, bps, salign;
+
+	if (cable->ops->stop_sync) {
+		err = cable->ops->stop_sync(dpcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
-	salign = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) *
+	salign = (snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format) *
 						runtime->channels) / 8;
 	bps = salign * runtime->rate;
 	if (bps <= 0 || salign <= 0)
@@ -350,6 +497,7 @@ static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	dpcm->buf_pos = 0;
 	dpcm->pcm_buffer_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
+	dpcm->channel_buf_n = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size / runtime->channels;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
 		/* clear capture buffer */
 		dpcm->silent_size = dpcm->pcm_buffer_size;
@@ -363,13 +511,12 @@ static int loopback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	dpcm->pcm_salign = salign;
 	dpcm->pcm_period_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
 	if (!(cable->valid & ~(1 << substream->stream)) ||
             (get_setup(dpcm)->notify &&
 	     substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
 		params_change(substream);
 	cable->valid |= 1 << substream->stream;
-	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -400,6 +547,22 @@ static void clear_capture_buf(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm, unsigned int bytes)
 	}
 }
 
+static void copy_play_buf_part_n(struct loopback_pcm *play, struct loopback_pcm *capt,
+				 unsigned int size, unsigned int src_off, unsigned int dst_off)
+{
+	unsigned int channels = capt->substream->runtime->channels;
+	unsigned int size_p_ch = size / channels;
+	unsigned int src_off_ch = src_off / channels;
+	unsigned int dst_off_ch = dst_off / channels;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+		memcpy(capt->substream->runtime->dma_area + capt->channel_buf_n * i + dst_off_ch,
+		       play->substream->runtime->dma_area + play->channel_buf_n * i + src_off_ch,
+		       size_p_ch);
+	}
+}
+
 static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
 			  struct loopback_pcm *capt,
 			  unsigned int bytes)
@@ -413,7 +576,7 @@ static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
 
 	/* check if playback is draining, trim the capture copy size
 	 * when our pointer is at the end of playback ring buffer */
-	if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
+	if (runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
 	    snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size) { 
 	    	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr, appl_ptr1, diff;
 		appl_ptr = appl_ptr1 = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
@@ -434,7 +597,10 @@ static void copy_play_buf(struct loopback_pcm *play,
 			size = play->pcm_buffer_size - src_off;
 		if (dst_off + size > capt->pcm_buffer_size)
 			size = capt->pcm_buffer_size - dst_off;
-		memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
+		if (!is_access_interleaved(runtime->access))
+			copy_play_buf_part_n(play, capt, size, src_off, dst_off);
+		else
+			memcpy(dst + dst_off, src + src_off, size);
 		capt->silent_size = 0;
 		bytes -= size;
 		if (!bytes)
@@ -476,23 +642,25 @@ static inline void bytepos_finish(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
 }
 
 /* call in cable->lock */
-static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
+static unsigned int loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update
+		(struct loopback_cable *cable)
 {
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play =
 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_capt =
 			cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
-	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0;
+	unsigned long delta_play = 0, delta_capt = 0, cur_jiffies;
 	unsigned int running, count1, count2;
 
+	cur_jiffies = jiffies;
 	running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
-		delta_play = jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
+		delta_play = cur_jiffies - dpcm_play->last_jiffies;
 		dpcm_play->last_jiffies += delta_play;
 	}
 
 	if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
-		delta_capt = jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
+		delta_capt = cur_jiffies - dpcm_capt->last_jiffies;
 		dpcm_capt->last_jiffies += delta_capt;
 	}
 
@@ -529,23 +697,211 @@ static unsigned int loopback_pos_update(struct loopback_cable *cable)
 	return running;
 }
 
-static void loopback_timer_function(unsigned long data)
+static void loopback_jiffies_timer_function(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = (struct loopback_pcm *)data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = timer_container_of(dpcm, t, timer);
+	bool period_elapsed = false;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dpcm->cable->lock) {
+		if (loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update(dpcm->cable) &
+		    (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
+			loopback_jiffies_timer_start(dpcm);
+			if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
+				dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
+				period_elapsed = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
-	if (loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable) & (1 << dpcm->substream->stream)) {
-		loopback_timer_start(dpcm);
-		if (dpcm->period_update_pending) {
-			dpcm->period_update_pending = 0;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
-			/* need to unlock before calling below */
-			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+/* call in cable->lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+					       unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	if (resolution != runtime->timer_resolution) {
+		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
+		struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+		/* Worst case estimation of possible values for resolution
+		 * resolution <= (512 * 1024) frames / 8kHz in nsec
+		 * resolution <= 65.536.000.000 nsec
+		 *
+		 * period_size <= 65.536.000.000 nsec / 1000nsec/usec * 192kHz +
+		 *  500.000
+		 * period_size <= 12.582.912.000.000  <64bit
+		 *  / 1.000.000 usec/sec
+		 */
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size_usec =
+				resolution / 1000 * runtime->rate;
+		/* round to nearest sample rate */
+		snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size =
+				(period_size_usec + 500 * 1000) / (1000 * 1000);
+
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"Period size (%lu frames) of loopback device is not corresponding to timer resolution (%lu nsec = %lu frames) of card timer %d,%d,%d. Use period size of %lu frames for loopback device.",
+			runtime->period_size, resolution, period_size,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			period_size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(struct loopback_cable *cable,
+					      int event,
+					      unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm_play, *dpcm_capt;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream_play, *substream_capt;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *valid_runtime;
+	unsigned int running, elapsed_bytes;
+	bool xrun = false;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &cable->lock) {
+		running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
+		/* no need to do anything if no stream is running */
+		if (!running)
 			return;
+
+		dpcm_play = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		dpcm_capt = cable->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE];
+
+		if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
+			if (!dpcm_play ||
+			    dpcm_play->substream->runtime->state !=
+			    SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
+				return;
 		}
+
+		substream_play = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+			dpcm_play->substream : NULL;
+		substream_capt = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) ?
+			dpcm_capt->substream : NULL;
+		valid_runtime = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
+			dpcm_play->substream->runtime :
+			dpcm_capt->substream->runtime;
+
+		/* resolution is only valid for SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK events */
+		if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK) {
+			/* The hardware rules guarantee that playback and capture period
+			 * are the same. Therefore only one device has to be checked
+			 * here.
+			 */
+			if (loopback_snd_timer_check_resolution(valid_runtime,
+								resolution) < 0) {
+				xrun = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		elapsed_bytes = frames_to_bytes(valid_runtime,
+						valid_runtime->period_size);
+		/* The same timer interrupt is used for playback and capture device */
+		if ((running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) &&
+		    (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))) {
+			copy_play_buf(dpcm_play, dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+			bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
+			bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+		} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) {
+			bytepos_finish(dpcm_play, elapsed_bytes);
+		} else if (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)) {
+			clear_capture_buf(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+			bytepos_finish(dpcm_capt, elapsed_bytes);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (xrun) {
+		if (substream_play)
+			snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_play);
+		if (substream_capt)
+			snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream_capt);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (substream_play)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_play);
+	if (substream_capt)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream_capt);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_function(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+					unsigned long resolution,
+					unsigned long ticks)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
+
+	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_TICK,
+					  resolution);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+
+	cable = container_of(work, struct loopback_cable, snd_timer.event_work);
+	loopback_snd_timer_period_elapsed(cable, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP, 0);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_event(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
+				     int event,
+				     struct timespec64 *tstamp,
+				     unsigned long resolution)
+{
+	/* Do not lock cable->lock here because timer->lock is already hold.
+	 * There are other functions which first lock cable->lock and than
+	 * timer->lock e.g.
+	 * loopback_trigger()
+	 * spin_lock(&cable->lock)
+	 * loopback_snd_timer_start()
+	 * snd_timer_start()
+	 * spin_lock(&timer->lock)
+	 * Therefore when using the oposit order of locks here it could result
+	 * in a deadlock.
+	 */
+
+	if (event == SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP) {
+		struct loopback_cable *cable = timeri->callback_data;
+
+		/* sound card of the timer was stopped. Therefore there will not
+		 * be any further timer callbacks. Due to this forward audio
+		 * data from here if in draining state. When still in running
+		 * state the streaming will be aborted by the usual timeout. It
+		 * should not be aborted here because may be the timer sound
+		 * card does only a recovery and the timer is back soon.
+		 * This work triggers loopback_snd_timer_work()
+		 */
+		schedule_work(&cable->snd_timer.event_work);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->cable->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+					     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
+		    dpcm->period_update_pending);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
+		    dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
+}
+
+static void loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
+					 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sound timer:\thw:%d,%d,%d\n",
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+		    cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer open:\t\t%s\n",
+		    snd_pcm_direction_name(cable->snd_timer.stream));
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -554,24 +910,29 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t loopback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
-	spin_lock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
-	loopback_pos_update(dpcm->cable);
+	guard(spinlock)(&dpcm->cable->lock);
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update)
+		dpcm->cable->ops->pos_update(dpcm->cable);
 	pos = dpcm->buf_pos;
-	spin_unlock(&dpcm->cable->lock);
 	return bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware loopback_pcm_hardware =
 {
 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
-			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME),
+			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED),
 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE |
-			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE),
-	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000,
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U8 |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U16_BE |
+			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_DSD_U32_BE),
+	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_768000,
 	.rate_min =		8000,
-	.rate_max =		192000,
+	.rate_max =		768000,
 	.channels_min =		1,
 	.channels_max =		32,
 	.buffer_bytes_max =	2 * 1024 * 1024,
@@ -590,23 +951,15 @@ static void loopback_runtime_free(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	kfree(dpcm);
 }
 
-static int loopback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(params));
-}
-
 static int loopback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = runtime->private_data;
 	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
 	cable->valid &= ~(1 << substream->stream);
-	mutex_unlock(&dpcm->loopback->cable_lock);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -620,26 +973,29 @@ static unsigned int get_cable_index(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	struct snd_mask m;
 
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
-	struct snd_mask *maskp = hw_param_mask(params, rule->var);
-
-	maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)hw->formats;
-	maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(hw->formats >> 32);
-	memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
-	if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
-		return -EINVAL;
-	return 0;
+	snd_mask_none(&m);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dpcm->loopback->cable_lock) {
+		m.bits[0] = (u_int32_t)cable->hw.formats;
+		m.bits[1] = (u_int32_t)(cable->hw.formats >> 32);
+	}
+	return snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, rule->var), &m);
 }
 
 static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 		     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
 	struct snd_interval t;
 
-        t.min = hw->rate_min;
-        t.max = hw->rate_max;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dpcm->loopback->cable_lock) {
+		t.min = cable->hw.rate_min;
+		t.max = cable->hw.rate_max;
+	}
         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
         t.integer = 0;
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
@@ -648,50 +1004,267 @@ static int rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 static int rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 			 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
 	struct snd_interval t;
 
-        t.min = hw->channels_min;
-        t.max = hw->channels_max;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dpcm->loopback->cable_lock) {
+		t.min = cable->hw.channels_min;
+		t.max = cable->hw.channels_max;
+	}
         t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
         t.integer = 0;
 	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
 }
 
+static int rule_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = rule->private;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+	struct snd_interval t;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dpcm->loopback->cable_lock) {
+		t.min = cable->hw.period_bytes_min;
+		t.max = cable->hw.period_bytes_max;
+	}
+	t.openmin = 0;
+	t.openmax = 0;
+	t.integer = 0;
+	return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
+}
+
+static void free_cable(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
+	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+
+	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
+	if (!cable)
+		return;
+	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
+		/* other stream is still alive */
+		guard(spinlock_irq)(&cable->lock);
+		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
+	} else {
+		struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+		if (cable->ops && cable->ops->close_cable && dpcm)
+			cable->ops->close_cable(dpcm);
+		/* free the cable */
+		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
+		kfree(cable);
+	}
+}
+
+static int loopback_jiffies_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, loopback_jiffies_timer_function, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct loopback_ops loopback_jiffies_timer_ops = {
+	.open = loopback_jiffies_timer_open,
+	.start = loopback_jiffies_timer_start,
+	.stop = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop,
+	.stop_sync = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
+	.close_substream = loopback_jiffies_timer_stop_sync,
+	.pos_update = loopback_jiffies_timer_pos_update,
+	.dpcm_info = loopback_jiffies_timer_dpcm_info,
+};
+
+static int loopback_parse_timer_id(const char *str,
+				   struct snd_timer_id *tid)
+{
+	/* [<pref>:](<card name>|<card idx>)[{.,}<dev idx>[{.,}<subdev idx>]] */
+	const char * const sep_dev = ".,";
+	const char * const sep_pref = ":";
+	const char *name = str;
+	char *sep, save = '\0';
+	int card_idx = 0, dev = 0, subdev = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	sep = strpbrk(str, sep_pref);
+	if (sep)
+		name = sep + 1;
+	sep = strpbrk(name, sep_dev);
+	if (sep) {
+		save = *sep;
+		*sep = '\0';
+	}
+	err = kstrtoint(name, 0, &card_idx);
+	if (err == -EINVAL) {
+		/* Must be the name, not number */
+		for (card_idx = 0; card_idx < snd_ecards_limit; card_idx++) {
+			struct snd_card *card = snd_card_ref(card_idx);
+
+			if (card) {
+				if (!strcmp(card->id, name))
+					err = 0;
+				snd_card_unref(card);
+			}
+			if (!err)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sep) {
+		*sep = save;
+		if (!err) {
+			char *sep2, save2 = '\0';
+
+			sep2 = strpbrk(sep + 1, sep_dev);
+			if (sep2) {
+				save2 = *sep2;
+				*sep2 = '\0';
+			}
+			err = kstrtoint(sep + 1, 0, &dev);
+			if (sep2) {
+				*sep2 = save2;
+				if (!err)
+					err = kstrtoint(sep2 + 1, 0, &subdev);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (card_idx == -1)
+		tid->dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_GLOBAL;
+	if (!err && tid) {
+		tid->card = card_idx;
+		tid->device = dev;
+		tid->subdevice = subdev;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* call in loopback->cable_lock */
+static int loopback_snd_timer_open(struct loopback_pcm *dpcm)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid = {
+		.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_PCM,
+		.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_APPLICATION,
+	};
+	struct snd_timer_instance *timeri;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = dpcm->cable;
+
+	/* check if timer was already opened. It is only opened once
+	 * per playback and capture subdevice (aka cable).
+	 */
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance)
+		goto exit;
+
+	err = loopback_parse_timer_id(dpcm->loopback->timer_source, &tid);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"Parsing timer source \'%s\' failed with %d",
+			dpcm->loopback->timer_source, err);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cable->snd_timer.stream = dpcm->substream->stream;
+	cable->snd_timer.id = tid;
+
+	timeri = snd_timer_instance_new(dpcm->loopback->card->id);
+	if (!timeri) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit;
+	}
+	/* The callback has to be called from another work. If
+	 * SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_FAST is specified it will be called from the
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call of the selected sound card.
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() helds snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
+	 * Due to our callback loopback_snd_timer_function() also calls
+	 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() which calls snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
+	 * This would end up in a dead lock.
+	 */
+	timeri->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
+	timeri->callback = loopback_snd_timer_function;
+	timeri->callback_data = (void *)cable;
+	timeri->ccallback = loopback_snd_timer_event;
+
+	/* initialise a work used for draining */
+	INIT_WORK(&cable->snd_timer.event_work, loopback_snd_timer_work);
+
+	/* The mutex loopback->cable_lock is kept locked.
+	 * Therefore snd_timer_open() cannot be called a second time
+	 * by the other device of the same cable.
+	 * Therefore the following issue cannot happen:
+	 * [proc1] Call loopback_timer_open() ->
+	 *	   Unlock cable->lock for snd_timer_close/open() call
+	 * [proc2] Call loopback_timer_open() -> snd_timer_open(),
+	 *	   snd_timer_start()
+	 * [proc1] Call snd_timer_open() and overwrite running timer
+	 *	   instance
+	 */
+	err = snd_timer_open(timeri, &cable->snd_timer.id, current->pid);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pcm_err(dpcm->substream->pcm,
+			"snd_timer_open (%d,%d,%d) failed with %d",
+			cable->snd_timer.id.card,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.device,
+			cable->snd_timer.id.subdevice,
+			err);
+		snd_timer_instance_free(timeri);
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	cable->snd_timer.instance = timeri;
+
+exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* stop_sync() is not required for sound timer because it does not need to be
+ * restarted in loopback_prepare() on Xrun recovery
+ */
+static const struct loopback_ops loopback_snd_timer_ops = {
+	.open = loopback_snd_timer_open,
+	.start = loopback_snd_timer_start,
+	.stop = loopback_snd_timer_stop,
+	.close_cable = loopback_snd_timer_close_cable,
+	.dpcm_info = loopback_snd_timer_dpcm_info,
+};
+
 static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm;
-	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+	struct loopback_cable *cable = NULL;
 	int err = 0;
 	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
 
-	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	dpcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*dpcm), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!dpcm) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
+	if (!dpcm)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	dpcm->loopback = loopback;
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
-	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, loopback_timer_function,
-		    (unsigned long)dpcm);
 
 	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
 	if (!cable) {
 		cable = kzalloc(sizeof(*cable), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!cable) {
-			kfree(dpcm);
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto unlock;
 		}
 		spin_lock_init(&cable->lock);
 		cable->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
+		if (loopback->timer_source)
+			cable->ops = &loopback_snd_timer_ops;
+		else
+			cable->ops = &loopback_jiffies_timer_ops;
 		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = cable;
 	}
 	dpcm->cable = cable;
-	cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
+	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+
+	if (cable->ops->open) {
+		err = cable->ops->open(dpcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
 
@@ -700,31 +1273,54 @@ static int loopback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	/* are cached -> they do not reflect the actual state */
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
-				  rule_format, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_format, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
-				  rule_rate, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_rate, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
-				  rule_channels, &runtime->hw,
+				  rule_channels, dpcm,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto unlock;
 
-	runtime->private_data = dpcm;
+	/* In case of sound timer the period time of both devices of the same
+	 * loop has to be the same.
+	 * This rule only takes effect if a sound timer was chosen
+	 */
+	if (cable->snd_timer.instance) {
+		err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+					  rule_period_bytes, dpcm,
+					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, -1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* loopback_runtime_free() has not to be called if kfree(dpcm) was
+	 * already called here. Otherwise it will end up with a double free.
+	 */
 	runtime->private_free = loopback_runtime_free;
 	if (get_notify(dpcm))
 		runtime->hw = loopback_pcm_hardware;
 	else
 		runtime->hw = cable->hw;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &cable->lock) {
+		cable->streams[substream->stream] = dpcm;
+	}
+
  unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		free_cable(substream);
+		kfree(dpcm);
+	}
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -732,48 +1328,22 @@ static int loopback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = substream->private_data;
 	struct loopback_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	struct loopback_cable *cable;
-	int dev = get_cable_index(substream);
+	int err = 0;
 
-	loopback_timer_stop(dpcm);
-	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
-	cable = loopback->cables[substream->number][dev];
-	if (cable->streams[!substream->stream]) {
-		/* other stream is still alive */
-		cable->streams[substream->stream] = NULL;
-	} else {
-		/* free the cable */
-		loopback->cables[substream->number][dev] = NULL;
-		kfree(cable);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
-	return 0;
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream)
+		err = dpcm->cable->ops->close_substream(dpcm);
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	free_cable(substream);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		loopback_open,
-	.close =	loopback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
-	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
-	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops loopback_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		loopback_open,
 	.close =	loopback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	loopback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	loopback_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	loopback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	loopback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	loopback_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
 static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
@@ -786,12 +1356,13 @@ static int loopback_pcm_new(struct loopback *loopback,
 			  substreams, substreams, &pcm);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &loopback_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &loopback_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	pcm->private_data = loopback;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "Loopback PCM");
 
 	loopback->pcm[device] = pcm;
 	return 0;
@@ -813,6 +1384,7 @@ static int loopback_rate_shift_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift;
@@ -831,14 +1403,13 @@ static int loopback_rate_shift_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		val = 80000;
 	if (val > 120000)
 		val = 120000;	
-	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 				  [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift) {
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate_shift = val;
 		change = 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -847,6 +1418,7 @@ static int loopback_notify_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].notify;
@@ -861,6 +1433,7 @@ static int loopback_notify_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int change = 0;
 
 	val = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	if (val != loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 				[kcontrol->id.device].notify) {
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
@@ -874,13 +1447,17 @@ static int loopback_active_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct loopback_cable *cable = loopback->cables
-			[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
+	struct loopback_cable *cable;
+
 	unsigned int val = 0;
 
-	if (cable != NULL)
-		val = (cable->running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ?
-									1 : 0;
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	cable = loopback->cables[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device ^ 1];
+	if (cable != NULL) {
+		unsigned int running = cable->running ^ cable->pause;
+
+		val = (running & (1 << SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)) ? 1 : 0;
+	}
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -891,7 +1468,7 @@ static int loopback_format_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 1;
 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = (__force int)SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST;
 	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
 	return 0;
 }                                  
@@ -902,7 +1479,7 @@ static int loopback_format_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
-		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
+		(__force int)loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].format;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -923,6 +1500,7 @@ static int loopback_rate_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].rate;
@@ -945,13 +1523,36 @@ static int loopback_channels_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
 		loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice]
 			       [kcontrol->id.device].channels;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
+static int loopback_access_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	const char * const texts[] = {"Interleaved", "Non-interleaved"};
+
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(texts), texts);
+}
+
+static int loopback_access_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	snd_pcm_access_t access;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	access = loopback->setup[kcontrol->id.subdevice][kcontrol->id.device].access;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = !is_access_interleaved(access);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
 {
 	.iface =        SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         "PCM Rate Shift 100000",
@@ -997,7 +1598,15 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new loopback_controls[]  = {
 	.name =         "PCM Slave Channels",
 	.info =         loopback_channels_info,
 	.get =          loopback_channels_get
-}
+},
+#define ACCESS_IDX 6
+{
+	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
+	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name =		"PCM Slave Access Mode",
+	.info =		loopback_access_info,
+	.get =		loopback_access_get,
+},
 };
 
 static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
@@ -1008,7 +1617,7 @@ static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
 	struct loopback_setup *setup;
 	int err, dev, substr, substr_count, idx;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "Loopback Mixer");
 	for (dev = 0; dev < 2; dev++) {
 		pcm = loopback->pcm[dev];
 		substr_count =
@@ -1018,6 +1627,7 @@ static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
 			setup->notify = notify;
 			setup->rate_shift = NO_PITCH;
 			setup->format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
+			setup->access = SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED;
 			setup->rate = 48000;
 			setup->channels = 2;
 			for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(loopback_controls);
@@ -1028,6 +1638,14 @@ static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
 					return -ENOMEM;
 				kctl->id.device = dev;
 				kctl->id.subdevice = substr;
+
+				/* Add the control before copying the id so that
+				 * the numid field of the id is set in the copy.
+				 */
+				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+				if (err < 0)
+					return err;
+
 				switch (idx) {
 				case ACTIVE_IDX:
 					setup->active_id = kctl->id;
@@ -1041,20 +1659,18 @@ static int loopback_mixer_new(struct loopback *loopback, int notify)
 				case CHANNELS_IDX:
 					setup->channels_id = kctl->id;
 					break;
+				case ACCESS_IDX:
+					setup->access_id = kctl->id;
+					break;
 				default:
 					break;
 				}
-				err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
-				if (err < 0)
-					return err;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
 static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			    struct loopback_pcm *dpcm,
 			    const char *id)
@@ -1071,13 +1687,8 @@ static void print_dpcm_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    bytes_per_sec:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_bps);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    sample_align:\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_salign);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    rate_shift:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->pcm_rate_shift);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    update_pending:\t%u\n",
-						dpcm->period_update_pending);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    irq_pos:\t\t%u\n", dpcm->irq_pos);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    period_frac:\t%u\n", dpcm->period_size_frac);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    last_jiffies:\t%lu (%lu)\n",
-					dpcm->last_jiffies, jiffies);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    timer_expires:\t%lu\n", dpcm->timer.expires);
+	if (dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info)
+		dpcm->cable->ops->dpcm_info(dpcm, buffer);
 }
 
 static void print_substream_info(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
@@ -1105,34 +1716,61 @@ static void print_cable_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
 	int sub, num;
 
-	mutex_lock(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
 	num = entry->name[strlen(entry->name)-1];
 	num = num == '0' ? 0 : 1;
 	for (sub = 0; sub < MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS; sub++)
 		print_substream_info(buffer, loopback, sub, num);
-	mutex_unlock(&loopback->cable_lock);
 }
 
-static int loopback_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
+static int loopback_cable_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback, int cidx)
 {
 	char name[32];
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cable#%d", cidx);
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(loopback->card, name, &entry);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(loopback->card, name, loopback,
+				    print_cable_info);
+}
 
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, loopback, print_cable_info);
-	return 0;
+static void loopback_set_timer_source(struct loopback *loopback,
+				      const char *value)
+{
+	if (loopback->timer_source) {
+		devm_kfree(loopback->card->dev, loopback->timer_source);
+		loopback->timer_source = NULL;
+	}
+	if (value && *value)
+		loopback->timer_source = devm_kstrdup(loopback->card->dev,
+						      value, GFP_KERNEL);
 }
 
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+static void print_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
 
-#define loopback_proc_new(loopback, cidx) do { } while (0)
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n",
+		    loopback->timer_source ? loopback->timer_source : "");
+}
 
-#endif
+static void change_timer_source_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct loopback *loopback = entry->private_data;
+	char line[64];
+
+	guard(mutex)(&loopback->cable_lock);
+	if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
+		loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, strim(line));
+}
+
+static int loopback_timer_source_proc_new(struct loopback *loopback)
+{
+	return snd_card_rw_proc_new(loopback->card, "timer_source", loopback,
+				    print_timer_source_info,
+				    change_timer_source_info);
+}
 
 static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
@@ -1141,8 +1779,8 @@ static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct loopback), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	loopback = card->private_data;
@@ -1153,48 +1791,37 @@ static int loopback_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
 	
 	loopback->card = card;
+	loopback_set_timer_source(loopback, timer_source[dev]);
+
 	mutex_init(&loopback->cable_lock);
 
 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 0, pcm_substreams[dev]);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
+		return err;
 	err = loopback_pcm_new(loopback, 1, pcm_substreams[dev]);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
+		return err;
 	err = loopback_mixer_new(loopback, pcm_notify[dev] ? 1 : 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
-	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 0);
-	loopback_proc_new(loopback, 1);
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
+		return err;
+	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 0);
+	loopback_cable_proc_new(loopback, 1);
+	loopback_timer_source_proc_new(loopback);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "Loopback");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Loopback");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Loopback %i", dev + 1);
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (!err) {
-		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
-		return 0;
-	}
-      __nodev:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int loopback_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int loopback_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct loopback *loopback = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[0]);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(loopback->pcm[1]);
 	return 0;
 }
 	
@@ -1206,20 +1833,15 @@ static int loopback_resume(struct device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
-#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	&loopback_pm
-#else
-#define LOOPBACK_PM_OPS	NULL
-#endif
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(loopback_pm, loopback_suspend, loopback_resume);
 
 #define SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER	"snd_aloop"
 
 static struct platform_driver loopback_driver = {
 	.probe		= loopback_probe,
-	.remove		= loopback_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_LOOPBACK_DRIVER,
-		.pm	= LOOPBACK_PM_OPS,
+		.pm	= &loopback_pm,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -1259,7 +1881,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_loopback_init(void)
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
+		pr_err("aloop: No loopback enabled\n");
 #endif
 		loopback_unregister_all();
 		return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/dummy.c b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
index d11baaf0f0b4..1860ff75fe15 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/dummy.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/dummy.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -23,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
@@ -39,7 +26,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard (/dev/null)");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
 
 #define MAX_PCM_DEVICES		4
 #define MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS	128
@@ -57,6 +43,8 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Dummy soundcard}}");
 #define USE_CHANNELS_MAX 	2
 #define USE_PERIODS_MIN 	1
 #define USE_PERIODS_MAX 	1024
+#define USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MIN	-50
+#define USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MAX	100
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -65,6 +53,8 @@ static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = NULL};
 static int pcm_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 1};
 static int pcm_substreams[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 8};
 //static int midi_devs[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
+static int mixer_volume_level_min = USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MIN;
+static int mixer_volume_level_max = USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MAX;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 static bool hrtimer = 1;
 #endif
@@ -84,6 +74,10 @@ module_param_array(pcm_substreams, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_substreams, "PCM substreams # (1-128) for dummy driver.");
 //module_param_array(midi_devs, int, NULL, 0444);
 //MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_devs, "MIDI devices # (0-2) for dummy driver.");
+module_param(mixer_volume_level_min, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mixer_volume_level_min, "Minimum mixer volume level for dummy driver. Default: -50");
+module_param(mixer_volume_level_max, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mixer_volume_level_max, "Maximum mixer volume level for dummy driver. Default: 100");
 module_param(fake_buffer, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fake_buffer, "Fake buffer allocations.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
@@ -109,6 +103,9 @@ struct dummy_timer_ops {
 	snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
 };
 
+#define get_dummy_ops(substream) \
+	(*(const struct dummy_timer_ops **)(substream)->runtime->private_data)
+
 struct dummy_model {
 	const char *name;
 	int (*playback_constraints)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
@@ -128,7 +125,7 @@ struct dummy_model {
 
 struct snd_dummy {
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct dummy_model *model;
+	const struct dummy_model *model;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw;
 	spinlock_t mixer_lock;
@@ -137,7 +134,6 @@ struct snd_dummy {
 	int iobox;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_volume_ctl;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *cd_switch_ctl;
-	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -156,13 +152,13 @@ static int emu10k1_playback_constraints(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct dummy_model model_emu10k1 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_emu10k1 = {
 	.name = "emu10k1",
 	.playback_constraints = emu10k1_playback_constraints,
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 128 * 1024,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
 	.name = "rme9652",
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 26 * 64 * 1024,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
@@ -172,7 +168,7 @@ struct dummy_model model_rme9652 = {
 	.periods_max = 2,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
 	.name = "ice1712",
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 256 * 1024,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
@@ -182,7 +178,7 @@ struct dummy_model model_ice1712 = {
 	.periods_max = 1024,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
 	.name = "uda1341",
 	.buffer_bytes_max = 16380,
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
@@ -192,7 +188,7 @@ struct dummy_model model_uda1341 = {
 	.periods_max = 255,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
 	.name = "ac97",
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.channels_min = 2,
@@ -202,7 +198,7 @@ struct dummy_model model_ac97 = {
 	.rate_max = 48000,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
+static const struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
 	.name = "ca0106",
 	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
 	.buffer_bytes_max = ((65536-64)*8),
@@ -216,7 +212,7 @@ struct dummy_model model_ca0106 = {
 	.rate_max = 192000,
 };
 
-struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
+static const struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
 	&model_emu10k1,
 	&model_rme9652,
 	&model_ice1712,
@@ -231,6 +227,8 @@ struct dummy_model *dummy_models[] = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct timer_list timer;
 	unsigned long base_time;
@@ -246,7 +244,7 @@ struct dummy_systimer_pcm {
 static void dummy_systimer_rearm(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 {
 	mod_timer(&dpcm->timer, jiffies +
-		(dpcm->frac_period_rest + dpcm->rate - 1) / dpcm->rate);
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(dpcm->frac_period_rest, dpcm->rate));
 }
 
 static void dummy_systimer_update(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
@@ -271,19 +269,19 @@ static void dummy_systimer_update(struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm)
 static int dummy_systimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&dpcm->lock);
 	dpcm->base_time = jiffies;
 	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
-	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int dummy_systimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
-	del_timer(&dpcm->timer);
-	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&dpcm->lock);
+	timer_delete(&dpcm->timer);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -302,18 +300,17 @@ static int dummy_systimer_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void dummy_systimer_callback(unsigned long data)
+static void dummy_systimer_callback(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_systimer_pcm *)data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = timer_container_of(dpcm, t, timer);
 	int elapsed = 0;
-	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dpcm->lock, flags);
-	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
-	dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
-	elapsed = dpcm->elapsed;
-	dpcm->elapsed = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dpcm->lock, flags);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dpcm->lock) {
+		dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
+		dummy_systimer_rearm(dpcm);
+		elapsed = dpcm->elapsed;
+		dpcm->elapsed = 0;
+	}
 	if (elapsed)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
 }
@@ -322,13 +319,10 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t
 dummy_systimer_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct dummy_systimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
 
-	spin_lock(&dpcm->lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&dpcm->lock);
 	dummy_systimer_update(dpcm);
-	pos = dpcm->frac_pos / HZ;
-	spin_unlock(&dpcm->lock);
-	return pos;
+	return dpcm->frac_pos / HZ;
 }
 
 static int dummy_systimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -339,8 +333,7 @@ static int dummy_systimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (!dpcm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
-	setup_timer(&dpcm->timer, dummy_systimer_callback,
-			(unsigned long) dpcm);
+	timer_setup(&dpcm->timer, dummy_systimer_callback, 0);
 	spin_lock_init(&dpcm->lock);
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
 	return 0;
@@ -351,7 +344,7 @@ static void dummy_systimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	kfree(substream->runtime->private_data);
 }
 
-static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
+static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
 	.create =	dummy_systimer_create,
 	.free =		dummy_systimer_free,
 	.prepare =	dummy_systimer_prepare,
@@ -366,21 +359,15 @@ static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_systimer_ops = {
  */
 
 struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm {
+	/* ops must be the first item */
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *timer_ops;
 	ktime_t base_time;
 	ktime_t period_time;
 	atomic_t running;
 	struct hrtimer timer;
-	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
 };
 
-static void dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed(unsigned long priv)
-{
-	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = (struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *)priv;
-	if (atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
-}
-
 static enum hrtimer_restart dummy_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
 {
 	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm;
@@ -388,7 +375,14 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart dummy_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *timer)
 	dpcm = container_of(timer, struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm, timer);
 	if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
-	tasklet_schedule(&dpcm->tasklet);
+	/*
+	 * In cases of XRUN and draining, this calls .trigger to stop PCM
+	 * substream.
+	 */
+	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dpcm->substream);
+	if (!atomic_read(&dpcm->running))
+		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
+
 	hrtimer_forward_now(timer, dpcm->period_time);
 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 }
@@ -398,7 +392,7 @@ static int dummy_hrtimer_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	dpcm->base_time = hrtimer_cb_get_time(&dpcm->timer);
-	hrtimer_start(&dpcm->timer, dpcm->period_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&dpcm->timer, dpcm->period_time, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -408,13 +402,14 @@ static int dummy_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm = substream->runtime->private_data;
 
 	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
-	hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
+	if (!hrtimer_callback_running(&dpcm->timer))
+		hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void dummy_hrtimer_sync(struct dummy_hrtimer_pcm *dpcm)
 {
-	tasklet_kill(&dpcm->tasklet);
+	hrtimer_cancel(&dpcm->timer);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
@@ -459,12 +454,9 @@ static int dummy_hrtimer_create(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (!dpcm)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	substream->runtime->private_data = dpcm;
-	hrtimer_init(&dpcm->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-	dpcm->timer.function = dummy_hrtimer_callback;
+	hrtimer_setup(&dpcm->timer, dummy_hrtimer_callback, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT);
 	dpcm->substream = substream;
 	atomic_set(&dpcm->running, 0);
-	tasklet_init(&dpcm->tasklet, dummy_hrtimer_pcm_elapsed,
-		     (unsigned long)dpcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -475,7 +467,7 @@ static void dummy_hrtimer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	kfree(dpcm);
 }
 
-static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
+static const struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 	.create =	dummy_hrtimer_create,
 	.free =		dummy_hrtimer_free,
 	.prepare =	dummy_hrtimer_prepare,
@@ -492,34 +484,28 @@ static struct dummy_timer_ops dummy_hrtimer_ops = {
 
 static int dummy_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->start(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->start(substream);
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		return dummy->timer_ops->stop(substream);
+		return get_dummy_ops(substream)->stop(substream);
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->prepare(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->prepare(substream);
 }
 
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t dummy_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	return dummy->timer_ops->pointer(substream);
+	return get_dummy_ops(substream)->pointer(substream);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_pcm_hardware = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -546,33 +532,27 @@ static int dummy_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		substream->runtime->dma_bytes = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int dummy_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	if (fake_buffer)
-		return 0;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
+	const struct dummy_model *model = dummy->model;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	const struct dummy_timer_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 
-	dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
+	ops = &dummy_systimer_ops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
 	if (hrtimer)
-		dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
+		ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops;
 #endif
 
-	err = dummy->timer_ops->create(substream);
+	err = ops->create(substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	get_dummy_ops(substream) = ops;
 
 	runtime->hw = dummy->pcm_hw;
 	if (substream->pcm->device & 1) {
@@ -594,7 +574,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			err = model->capture_constraints(substream->runtime);
 	}
 	if (err < 0) {
-		dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+		get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 		return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -602,8 +582,7 @@ static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int dummy_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dummy->timer_ops->free(substream);
+	get_dummy_ops(substream)->free(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -642,15 +621,15 @@ static int alloc_fake_buffer(void)
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			  int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			  void __user *dst, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			  int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			  struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned long bytes)
 {
 	return 0; /* do nothing */
 }
 
 static int dummy_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     int channel, snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			     int channel, unsigned long pos,
+			     unsigned long bytes)
 {
 	return 0; /* do nothing */
 }
@@ -661,28 +640,24 @@ static struct page *dummy_pcm_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return virt_to_page(dummy_page[substream->stream]); /* the same page */
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops dummy_pcm_ops_no_buf = {
 	.open =		dummy_pcm_open,
 	.close =	dummy_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	dummy_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	dummy_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	dummy_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	dummy_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	dummy_pcm_pointer,
 	.copy =		dummy_pcm_copy,
-	.silence =	dummy_pcm_silence,
+	.fill_silence =	dummy_pcm_silence,
 	.page =		dummy_pcm_page,
 };
 
@@ -690,7 +665,7 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
 			      int substreams)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
+	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_new(dummy->card, "Dummy PCM", device,
@@ -706,11 +681,11 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_pcm(struct snd_dummy *dummy, int device,
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, ops);
 	pcm->private_data = dummy;
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "Dummy PCM");
 	if (!fake_buffer) {
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm,
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm,
 			SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-			snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
+			NULL,
 			0, 64*1024);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -734,21 +709,20 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
 	uinfo->count = 2;
-	uinfo->value.integer.min = -50;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = mixer_volume_level_min;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mixer_volume_level_max;
 	return 0;
 }
- 
+
 static int snd_dummy_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1];
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -760,21 +734,20 @@ static int snd_dummy_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int left, right;
 
 	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-	if (left < -50)
-		left = -50;
-	if (left > 100)
-		left = 100;
+	if (left < mixer_volume_level_min)
+		left = mixer_volume_level_min;
+	if (left > mixer_volume_level_max)
+		left = mixer_volume_level_max;
 	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
-	if (right < -50)
-		right = -50;
-	if (right > 100)
-		right = 100;
-	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
+	if (right < mixer_volume_level_min)
+		right = mixer_volume_level_min;
+	if (right > mixer_volume_level_max)
+		right = mixer_volume_level_max;
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	change = dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] != left ||
 	         dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] != right;
 	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][0] = left;
 	dummy->mixer_volume[addr][1] = right;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -787,17 +760,16 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dummy, -4500, 30, 0);
   .private_value = addr }
 
 #define snd_dummy_capsrc_info	snd_ctl_boolean_stereo_info
- 
+
 static int snd_dummy_capsrc_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = dummy->capture_source[addr][0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = dummy->capture_source[addr][1];
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -809,19 +781,18 @@ static int snd_dummy_capsrc_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 
 	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 1;
-	spin_lock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	change = dummy->capture_source[addr][0] != left &&
 	         dummy->capture_source[addr][1] != right;
 	dummy->capture_source[addr][0] = left;
 	dummy->capture_source[addr][1] = right;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dummy->mixer_lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
 static int snd_dummy_iobox_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
-	const char *const names[] = { "None", "CD Player" };
+	static const char *const names[] = { "None", "CD Player" };
 
 	return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 2, names);
 }
@@ -869,7 +840,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_iobox_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_dummy_controls[] = {
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 DUMMY_CAPSRC("Master Capture Switch", 0, MIXER_ADDR_MASTER),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Synth Volume", 0, MIXER_ADDR_SYNTH),
@@ -897,7 +868,7 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 	int err;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dummy->mixer_lock);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "Dummy Mixer");
 	dummy->iobox = 1;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dummy_controls); idx++) {
@@ -914,17 +885,17 @@ static int snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(struct snd_dummy *dummy)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+#if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS)
 /*
  * proc interface
  */
 static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 			  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	int i;
+	snd_pcm_format_t i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
-		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
+	pcm_for_each_format(i) {
+		if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & pcm_format_to_bits(i))
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
 	}
 }
@@ -932,7 +903,7 @@ static void print_formats(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 static void print_rates(struct snd_dummy *dummy,
 			struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
-	static int rates[] = {
+	static const int rates[] = {
 		5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000,
 		64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000,
 	};
@@ -964,7 +935,7 @@ struct dummy_hw_field {
 	.offset = offsetof(struct snd_pcm_hardware, item), \
 	.size = sizeof(dummy_pcm_hardware.item) }
 
-static struct dummy_hw_field fields[] = {
+static const struct dummy_hw_field fields[] = {
 	FIELD_ENTRY(formats, "%#llx"),
 	FIELD_ENTRY(rates, "%#x"),
 	FIELD_ENTRY(rate_min, "%d"),
@@ -1031,37 +1002,30 @@ static void dummy_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 static void dummy_proc_init(struct snd_dummy *chip)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", &entry)) {
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, dummy_proc_read);
-		entry->c.text.write = dummy_proc_write;
-		entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
-		entry->private_data = chip;
-	}
+	snd_card_rw_proc_new(chip->card, "dummy_pcm", chip,
+			     dummy_proc_read, dummy_proc_write);
 }
 #else
 #define dummy_proc_init(x)
-#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_PROC_FS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG && CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
 
 static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_dummy *dummy;
-	struct dummy_model *m = NULL, **mdl;
+	const struct dummy_model *m = NULL, **mdl;
 	int idx, err;
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	dummy = card->private_data;
 	dummy->card = card;
 	for (mdl = dummy_models; *mdl && model[dev]; mdl++) {
 		if (strcmp(model[dev], (*mdl)->name) == 0) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO
-				"snd-dummy: Using model '%s' for card %i\n",
+			pr_info("snd-dummy: Using model '%s' for card %i\n",
 				(*mdl)->name, card->number);
 			m = dummy->model = *mdl;
 			break;
@@ -1074,7 +1038,7 @@ static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 			pcm_substreams[dev] = MAX_PCM_SUBSTREAMS;
 		err = snd_card_dummy_pcm(dummy, idx, pcm_substreams[dev]);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto __nodev;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	dummy->pcm_hw = dummy_pcm_hardware;
@@ -1103,42 +1067,36 @@ static int snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 			dummy->pcm_hw.channels_max = m->channels_max;
 	}
 
+	if (mixer_volume_level_min > mixer_volume_level_max) {
+		pr_warn("snd-dummy: Invalid mixer volume level: min=%d, max=%d. Fall back to default value.\n",
+		mixer_volume_level_min, mixer_volume_level_max);
+		mixer_volume_level_min = USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MIN;
+		mixer_volume_level_max = USE_MIXER_VOLUME_LEVEL_MAX;
+	}
 	err = snd_card_dummy_new_mixer(dummy);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __nodev;
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
+		return err;
+	strscpy(card->driver, "Dummy");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Dummy");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Dummy %i", dev + 1);
 
 	dummy_proc_init(dummy);
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err == 0) {
-		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
-		return 0;
-	}
-      __nodev:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_dummy_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int snd_dummy_suspend(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	struct snd_dummy *dummy = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(dummy->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
-	
+
 static int snd_dummy_resume(struct device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
@@ -1147,20 +1105,15 @@ static int snd_dummy_resume(struct device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dummy_pm, snd_dummy_suspend, snd_dummy_resume);
-#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	&snd_dummy_pm
-#else
-#define SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS	NULL
-#endif
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(snd_dummy_pm, snd_dummy_suspend, snd_dummy_resume);
 
 #define SND_DUMMY_DRIVER	"snd_dummy"
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_dummy_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_dummy_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_dummy_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_DUMMY_DRIVER,
-		.pm	= SND_DUMMY_PM_OPS,
+		.pm	= &snd_dummy_pm,
 	},
 };
 
@@ -1206,7 +1159,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_dummy_init(void)
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+		pr_err("Dummy soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
 		snd_dummy_unregister_all();
 		return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c b/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bdcb5721393b..000000000000
--- a/sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1335 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * ALSA driver for Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference
- *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 8.1i)
- *   IP: opb_ac97_controller_ref_v1_00_a (EDK 9.1i)
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-/* Some notes / status of this driver:
- *
- * - Don't wonder about some strange implementations of things - especially the
- * (heavy) shadowing of codec registers, with which I tried to reduce read
- * accesses to a minimum, because after a variable amount of accesses, the AC97
- * controller doesn't raise the register access finished bit anymore ...
- *
- * - Playback support seems to be pretty stable - no issues here.
- * - Capture support "works" now, too. Overruns don't happen any longer so often.
- *   But there might still be some ...
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-
-/* HZ */
-#include <linux/param.h>
-/* jiffies, time_*() */
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-/* schedule_timeout*() */
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-/* spin_lock*() */
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-/* struct mutex, mutex_init(), mutex_*lock() */
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-
-/* snd_printk(), snd_printd() */
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
-
-#include "pcm-indirect2.h"
-
-
-#define SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER "ml403-ac97cr"
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx ML403 AC97 Controller Reference");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Xilinx,ML403 AC97 Controller Reference}}");
-
-static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
-static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
-static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
-
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable this ML403 AC97 Controller Reference.");
-
-/* Special feature options */
-/*#define CODEC_WRITE_CHECK_RAF*/ /* don't return after a write to a codec
-				   * register, while RAF bit is not set
-				   */
-/* Debug options for code which may be removed completely in a final version */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-/*#define CODEC_STAT*/            /* turn on some minimal "statistics"
-				   * about codec register usage
-				   */
-#define SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT    /* turn on some "statistics" about the
-				   * process of copying bytes from the
-				   * intermediate buffer to the hardware
-				   * fifo and the other way round
-				   */
-#endif
-
-/* Definition of a "level/facility dependent" printk(); may be removed
- * completely in a final version
- */
-#undef PDEBUG
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-/* "facilities" for PDEBUG */
-#define UNKNOWN       (1<<0)
-#define CODEC_SUCCESS (1<<1)
-#define CODEC_FAKE    (1<<2)
-#define INIT_INFO     (1<<3)
-#define INIT_FAILURE  (1<<4)
-#define WORK_INFO     (1<<5)
-#define WORK_FAILURE  (1<<6)
-
-#define PDEBUG_FACILITIES (UNKNOWN | INIT_FAILURE | WORK_FAILURE)
-
-#define PDEBUG(fac, fmt, args...) do { \
-		if (fac & PDEBUG_FACILITIES) \
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": " \
-				   fmt, ##args); \
-	} while (0)
-#else
-#define PDEBUG(fac, fmt, args...) /* nothing */
-#endif
-
-
-
-/* Defines for "waits"/timeouts (portions of HZ=250 on arch/ppc by default) */
-#define CODEC_TIMEOUT_ON_INIT       5	/* timeout for checking for codec
-					 * readiness (after insmod)
-					 */
-#ifndef CODEC_WRITE_CHECK_RAF
-#define CODEC_WAIT_AFTER_WRITE    100	/* general, static wait after a write
-					 * access to a codec register, may be
-					 * 0 to completely remove wait
-					 */
-#else
-#define CODEC_TIMEOUT_AFTER_WRITE   5	/* timeout after a write access to a
-					 * codec register, if RAF bit is used
-					 */
-#endif
-#define CODEC_TIMEOUT_AFTER_READ    5	/* timeout after a read access to a
-					 * codec register (checking RAF bit)
-					 */
-
-/* Infrastructure for codec register shadowing */
-#define LM4550_REG_OK        (1<<0)   /* register exists */
-#define LM4550_REG_DONEREAD  (1<<1)   /* read register once, value should be
-				       * the same currently in the register
-				       */
-#define LM4550_REG_NOSAVE    (1<<2)   /* values written to this register will
-				       * not be saved in the register
-				       */
-#define LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW  (1<<3)   /* don't do register shadowing, use plain
-				       * hardware access
-				       */
-#define LM4550_REG_READONLY  (1<<4)   /* register is read only */
-#define LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE (1<<5)   /* fake write _and_ read actions during
-				       * probe() correctly
-				       */
-#define LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD  (1<<6)   /* fake read access, always return
-				       * default value
-				       */
-#define LM4550_REG_ALLFAKE   (LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD | LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE)
-
-struct lm4550_reg {
-	u16 value;
-	u16 flag;
-	u16 wmask;
-	u16 def;
-};
-
-struct lm4550_reg lm4550_regfile[64] = {
-	[AC97_RESET / 2]              = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_NOSAVE \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD,
-					 .def = 0x0D50},
-	[AC97_MASTER / 2]             = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8000},
-	[AC97_HEADPHONE / 2]          = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8000},
-	[AC97_MASTER_MONO / 2]        = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x801F,
-					 .def = 0x8000},
-	[AC97_PC_BEEP / 2]            = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x801E,
-					 .def = 0x0},
-	[AC97_PHONE / 2]              = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x801F,
-					 .def = 0x8008},
-	[AC97_MIC / 2]                = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x805F,
-					 .def = 0x8008},
-	[AC97_LINE / 2]               = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8808},
-	[AC97_CD / 2]                 = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8808},
-	[AC97_VIDEO / 2]              = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8808},
-	[AC97_AUX / 2]                = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8808},
-	[AC97_PCM / 2]                = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x9F1F,
-					 .def = 0x8008},
-	[AC97_REC_SEL / 2]            = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x707,
-					 .def = 0x0},
-	[AC97_REC_GAIN / 2]           = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .wmask = 0x8F0F,
-					 .def = 0x8000},
-	[AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE / 2]    = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .def = 0x0,
-					 .wmask = 0xA380},
-	[AC97_3D_CONTROL / 2]         = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD \
-						| LM4550_REG_READONLY,
-					 .def = 0x0101},
-	[AC97_POWERDOWN / 2]          = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW \
-						| LM4550_REG_NOSAVE,
-					 .wmask = 0xFF00},
-					/* may not write ones to
-					 * REF/ANL/DAC/ADC bits
-					 * FIXME: Is this ok?
-					 */
-	[AC97_EXTENDED_ID / 2]        = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD \
-						| LM4550_REG_READONLY,
-					 .def = 0x0201}, /* primary codec */
-	[AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS / 2]    = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW \
-						| LM4550_REG_NOSAVE,
-					 .wmask = 0x1},
-	[AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE / 2] = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .def = 0xBB80,
-					 .wmask = 0xFFFF},
-	[AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE / 2]    = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE,
-					 .def = 0xBB80,
-					 .wmask = 0xFFFF},
-	[AC97_VENDOR_ID1 / 2]         = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_READONLY \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD,
-					 .def = 0x4E53},
-	[AC97_VENDOR_ID2 / 2]         = {.flag = LM4550_REG_OK \
-						| LM4550_REG_READONLY \
-						| LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD,
-					 .def = 0x4350}
-};
-
-#define LM4550_RF_OK(reg)    (lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_OK)
-
-static void lm4550_regfile_init(void)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
-		if (lm4550_regfile[i].flag & LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE)
-			lm4550_regfile[i].value = lm4550_regfile[i].def;
-}
-
-static void lm4550_regfile_write_values_after_init(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
-		if ((lm4550_regfile[i].flag & LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE) &&
-		    (lm4550_regfile[i].value != lm4550_regfile[i].def)) {
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "lm4550_regfile_write_values_after_"
-			       "init(): reg=0x%x value=0x%x / %d is different "
-			       "from def=0x%x / %d\n",
-			       i, lm4550_regfile[i].value,
-			       lm4550_regfile[i].value, lm4550_regfile[i].def,
-			       lm4550_regfile[i].def);
-			snd_ac97_write(ac97, i * 2, lm4550_regfile[i].value);
-			lm4550_regfile[i].flag |= LM4550_REG_DONEREAD;
-		}
-}
-
-
-/* direct registers */
-#define CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, x) ((ml403_ac97cr)->port + CR_REG_##x)
-
-#define CR_REG_PLAYFIFO         0x00
-#define   CR_PLAYDATA(a)        ((a) & 0xFFFF)
-
-#define CR_REG_RECFIFO          0x04
-#define   CR_RECDATA(a)         ((a) & 0xFFFF)
-
-#define CR_REG_STATUS           0x08
-#define   CR_RECOVER            (1<<7)
-#define   CR_PLAYUNDER          (1<<6)
-#define   CR_CODECREADY         (1<<5)
-#define   CR_RAF                (1<<4)
-#define   CR_RECEMPTY           (1<<3)
-#define   CR_RECFULL            (1<<2)
-#define   CR_PLAYHALF           (1<<1)
-#define   CR_PLAYFULL           (1<<0)
-
-#define CR_REG_RESETFIFO        0x0C
-#define   CR_RECRESET           (1<<1)
-#define   CR_PLAYRESET          (1<<0)
-
-#define CR_REG_CODEC_ADDR       0x10
-/* UG082 says:
- * #define   CR_CODEC_ADDR(a)  ((a) << 1)
- * #define   CR_CODEC_READ     (1<<0)
- * #define   CR_CODEC_WRITE    (0<<0)
- */
-/* RefDesign example says: */
-#define   CR_CODEC_ADDR(a)      ((a) << 0)
-#define   CR_CODEC_READ         (1<<7)
-#define   CR_CODEC_WRITE        (0<<7)
-
-#define CR_REG_CODEC_DATAREAD   0x14
-#define   CR_CODEC_DATAREAD(v)  ((v) & 0xFFFF)
-
-#define CR_REG_CODEC_DATAWRITE  0x18
-#define   CR_CODEC_DATAWRITE(v) ((v) & 0xFFFF)
-
-#define CR_FIFO_SIZE            32
-
-struct snd_ml403_ac97cr {
-	/* lock for access to (controller) registers */
-	spinlock_t reg_lock;
-	/* mutex for the whole sequence of accesses to (controller) registers
-	 * which affect codec registers
-	 */
-	struct mutex cdc_mutex;
-
-	int irq; /* for playback */
-	int enable_irq;	/* for playback */
-
-	int capture_irq;
-	int enable_capture_irq;
-
-	struct resource *res_port;
-	void *port;
-
-	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
-	int ac97_fake;
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	int ac97_read;
-	int ac97_write;
-#endif
-
-	struct platform_device *pfdev;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *playback_substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *capture_substream;
-
-	struct snd_pcm_indirect2 ind_rec; /* for playback */
-	struct snd_pcm_indirect2 capture_ind2_rec;
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback = {
-	.info =	            (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.formats =          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
-	.rates =	    (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000),
-	.rate_min =	    4000,
-	.rate_max =	    48000,
-	.channels_min =     2,
-	.channels_max =     2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max = (128*1024),
-	.period_bytes_min = CR_FIFO_SIZE/2,
-	.period_bytes_max = (64*1024),
-	.periods_min =      2,
-	.periods_max =      (128*1024)/(CR_FIFO_SIZE/2),
-	.fifo_size =	    0,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture = {
-	.info =	            (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.formats =          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
-	.rates =            (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
-			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000),
-	.rate_min =         4000,
-	.rate_max =         48000,
-	.channels_min =     2,
-	.channels_max =     2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max = (128*1024),
-	.period_bytes_min = CR_FIFO_SIZE/2,
-	.period_bytes_max = (64*1024),
-	.periods_min =      2,
-	.periods_max =      (128*1024)/(CR_FIFO_SIZE/2),
-	.fifo_size =	    0,
-};
-
-static size_t
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ind2_zero(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	int copied_words = 0;
-	u32 full = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	while ((full = (in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-			CR_PLAYFULL)) != CR_PLAYFULL) {
-		out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, PLAYFIFO), 0);
-		copied_words++;
-	}
-	rec->hw_ready = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-
-	return (size_t) (copied_words * 2);
-}
-
-static size_t
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ind2_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				    size_t bytes)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	u16 *src;
-	int copied_words = 0;
-	u32 full = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	src = (u16 *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
-
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	while (((full = (in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-			 CR_PLAYFULL)) != CR_PLAYFULL) && (bytes > 1)) {
-		out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, PLAYFIFO),
-			 CR_PLAYDATA(src[copied_words]));
-		copied_words++;
-		bytes = bytes - 2;
-	}
-	if (full != CR_PLAYFULL)
-		rec->hw_ready = 1;
-	else
-		rec->hw_ready = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-
-	return (size_t) (copied_words * 2);
-}
-
-static size_t
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ind2_null(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	int copied_words = 0;
-	u32 empty = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	while ((empty = (in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-			 CR_RECEMPTY)) != CR_RECEMPTY) {
-		volatile u32 trash;
-
-		trash = CR_RECDATA(in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, RECFIFO)));
-		/* Hmmmm, really necessary? Don't want call to in_be32()
-		 * to be optimised away!
-		 */
-		trash++;
-		copied_words++;
-	}
-	rec->hw_ready = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-
-	return (size_t) (copied_words * 2);
-}
-
-static size_t
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ind2_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec, size_t bytes)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	u16 *dst;
-	int copied_words = 0;
-	u32 empty = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	dst = (u16 *)(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data);
-
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	while (((empty = (in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-			  CR_RECEMPTY)) != CR_RECEMPTY) && (bytes > 1)) {
-		dst[copied_words] = CR_RECDATA(in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr,
-							      RECFIFO)));
-		copied_words++;
-		bytes = bytes - 2;
-	}
-	if (empty != CR_RECEMPTY)
-		rec->hw_ready = 1;
-	else
-		rec->hw_ready = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-
-	return (size_t) (copied_words * 2);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *ind2_rec = NULL;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	if (substream == ml403_ac97cr->playback_substream)
-		ind2_rec = &ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec;
-	if (substream == ml403_ac97cr->capture_substream)
-		ind2_rec = &ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec;
-
-	if (ind2_rec != NULL)
-		return snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(substream, ind2_rec);
-	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t) 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(playback): START\n");
-		ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.hw_ready = 1;
-
-		/* clear play FIFO */
-		out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, RESETFIFO), CR_PLAYRESET);
-
-		/* enable play irq */
-		ml403_ac97cr->enable_irq = 1;
-		enable_irq(ml403_ac97cr->irq);
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(playback): STOP\n");
-		ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.hw_ready = 0;
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(substream, &ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec);
-#endif
-		/* disable play irq */
-		disable_irq_nosync(ml403_ac97cr->irq);
-		ml403_ac97cr->enable_irq = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(playback): (done)\n");
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				      int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(capture): START\n");
-		ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.hw_ready = 0;
-
-		/* clear record FIFO */
-		out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, RESETFIFO), CR_RECRESET);
-
-		/* enable record irq */
-		ml403_ac97cr->enable_capture_irq = 1;
-		enable_irq(ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq);
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(capture): STOP\n");
-		ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.hw_ready = 0;
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(substream,
-				       &ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec);
-#endif
-		/* disable capture irq */
-		disable_irq_nosync(ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq);
-		ml403_ac97cr->enable_capture_irq = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "trigger(capture): (done)\n");
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO,
-	       "prepare(): period_bytes=%d, minperiod_bytes=%d\n",
-	       snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-
-	/* set sampling rate */
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(ml403_ac97cr->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE,
-			  runtime->rate);
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "prepare(): rate=%d\n", runtime->rate);
-
-	/* init struct for intermediate buffer */
-	memset(&ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec, 0,
-	       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_indirect2));
-	ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.hw_buffer_size = CR_FIFO_SIZE;
-	ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.sw_buffer_size =
-		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.min_periods = -1;
-	ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.min_multiple =
-		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / (CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "prepare(): hw_buffer_size=%d, "
-	       "sw_buffer_size=%d, min_multiple=%d\n",
-	       CR_FIFO_SIZE, ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.sw_buffer_size,
-	       ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec.min_multiple);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO,
-	       "prepare(capture): period_bytes=%d, minperiod_bytes=%d\n",
-	       snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream), CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-
-	/* set sampling rate */
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(ml403_ac97cr->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE,
-			  runtime->rate);
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "prepare(capture): rate=%d\n", runtime->rate);
-
-	/* init struct for intermediate buffer */
-	memset(&ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec, 0,
-	       sizeof(struct snd_pcm_indirect2));
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.hw_buffer_size = CR_FIFO_SIZE;
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.sw_buffer_size =
-		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.min_multiple =
-		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / (CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "prepare(capture): hw_buffer_size=%d, "
-	       "sw_buffer_size=%d, min_multiple=%d\n", CR_FIFO_SIZE,
-	       ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.sw_buffer_size,
-	       ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec.min_multiple);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "hw_free()\n");
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "hw_params(): desired buffer bytes=%d, desired "
-	       "period bytes=%d\n",
-	       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params), params_period_bytes(hw_params));
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-					params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "open(playback)\n");
-	ml403_ac97cr->playback_substream = substream;
-	runtime->hw = snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback;
-
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
-				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
-				   CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "open(capture)\n");
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_substream = substream;
-	runtime->hw = snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture;
-
-	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
-				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
-				   CR_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "close(playback)\n");
-	ml403_ac97cr->playback_substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	PDEBUG(WORK_INFO, "close(capture)\n");
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ops = {
-	.open = snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_open,
-	.close = snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_free,
-	.prepare = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_pointer,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ops = {
-	.open = snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_open,
-	.close = snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params = snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_params,
-	.hw_free = snd_ml403_ac97cr_hw_free,
-	.prepare = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm_pointer,
-};
-
-static irqreturn_t snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	struct platform_device *pfdev;
-	int cmp_irq;
-
-	ml403_ac97cr = (struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *)dev_id;
-	if (ml403_ac97cr == NULL)
-		return IRQ_NONE;
-
-	pfdev = ml403_ac97cr->pfdev;
-
-	/* playback interrupt */
-	cmp_irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 0);
-	if (irq == cmp_irq) {
-		if (ml403_ac97cr->enable_irq)
-			snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(
-				ml403_ac97cr->playback_substream,
-				&ml403_ac97cr->ind_rec,
-				snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ind2_copy,
-				snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ind2_zero);
-		else
-			goto __disable_irq;
-	} else {
-		/* record interrupt */
-		cmp_irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 1);
-		if (irq == cmp_irq) {
-			if (ml403_ac97cr->enable_capture_irq)
-				snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(
-					ml403_ac97cr->capture_substream,
-					&ml403_ac97cr->capture_ind2_rec,
-					snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ind2_copy,
-					snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ind2_null);
-			else
-				goto __disable_irq;
-		} else
-			return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-
-__disable_irq:
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "irq(): irq %d is meant to be disabled! So, now try "
-	       "to disable it _really_!\n", irq);
-	disable_irq_nosync(irq);
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static unsigned short
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = ac97->private_data;
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	u32 stat;
-	u32 rafaccess = 0;
-#endif
-	unsigned long end_time;
-	u16 value = 0;
-
-	if (!LM4550_RF_OK(reg)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "access to unknown/unused codec register 0x%x "
-			   "ignored!\n", reg);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* check if we can fake/answer this access from our shadow register */
-	if ((lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag &
-	     (LM4550_REG_DONEREAD | LM4550_REG_ALLFAKE)) &&
-	    !(lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW)) {
-		if (lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_FAKEREAD) {
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "codec_read(): faking read from "
-			       "reg=0x%x, val=0x%x / %d\n",
-			       reg, lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].def,
-			       lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].def);
-			return lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].def;
-		} else if ((lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag &
-			    LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE) &&
-			   ml403_ac97cr->ac97_fake) {
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "codec_read(): faking read from "
-			       "reg=0x%x, val=0x%x / %d (probe)\n",
-			       reg, lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value,
-			       lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value);
-			return lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value;
-		} else {
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "codec_read(): read access "
-			       "answered by shadow register 0x%x (value=0x%x "
-			       "/ %d) (cw=%d cr=%d)\n",
-			       reg, lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value,
-			       lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value,
-			       ml403_ac97cr->ac97_write,
-			       ml403_ac97cr->ac97_read);
-#else
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "codec_read(): read access "
-			       "answered by shadow register 0x%x (value=0x%x "
-			       "/ %d)\n",
-			       reg, lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value,
-			       lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value);
-#endif
-			return lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value;
-		}
-	}
-	/* if we are here, we _have_ to access the codec really, no faking */
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex) != 0)
-		return 0;
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_read++;
-#endif
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_ADDR),
-		 CR_CODEC_ADDR(reg) | CR_CODEC_READ);
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	end_time = jiffies + (HZ / CODEC_TIMEOUT_AFTER_READ);
-	do {
-		spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-		rafaccess++;
-		stat = in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS));
-		if ((stat & CR_RAF) == CR_RAF) {
-			value = CR_CODEC_DATAREAD(
-				in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_DATAREAD)));
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_SUCCESS, "codec_read(): (done) reg=0x%x, "
-			       "value=0x%x / %d (STATUS=0x%x)\n",
-			       reg, value, value, stat);
-#else
-		if ((in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-		     CR_RAF) == CR_RAF) {
-			value = CR_CODEC_DATAREAD(
-				in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_DATAREAD)));
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_SUCCESS, "codec_read(): (done) "
-			       "reg=0x%x, value=0x%x / %d\n",
-			       reg, value, value);
-#endif
-			lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value = value;
-			lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag |= LM4550_REG_DONEREAD;
-			spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-			mutex_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex);
-			return value;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
-	/* read the DATAREAD register anyway, see comment below */
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	value =
-	    CR_CODEC_DATAREAD(in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_DATAREAD)));
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "timeout while codec read! "
-		   "(reg=0x%x, last STATUS=0x%x, DATAREAD=0x%x / %d, %d) "
-		   "(cw=%d, cr=%d)\n",
-		   reg, stat, value, value, rafaccess,
-		   ml403_ac97cr->ac97_write, ml403_ac97cr->ac97_read);
-#else
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "timeout while codec read! "
-		   "(reg=0x%x, DATAREAD=0x%x / %d)\n",
-		   reg, value, value);
-#endif
-	/* BUG: This is PURE speculation! But after _most_ read timeouts the
-	 * value in the register is ok!
-	 */
-	lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value = value;
-	lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag |= LM4550_REG_DONEREAD;
-	mutex_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex);
-	return value;
-}
-
-static void
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg,
-			     unsigned short val)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = ac97->private_data;
-
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	u32 stat;
-	u32 rafaccess = 0;
-#endif
-#ifdef CODEC_WRITE_CHECK_RAF
-	unsigned long end_time;
-#endif
-
-	if (!LM4550_RF_OK(reg)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "access to unknown/unused codec register 0x%x "
-			   "ignored!\n", reg);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_READONLY) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "write access to read only codec register 0x%x "
-			   "ignored!\n", reg);
-		return;
-	}
-	if ((val & lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].wmask) != val) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "write access to codec register 0x%x "
-			   "with bad value 0x%x / %d!\n",
-			   reg, val, val);
-		val = val & lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].wmask;
-	}
-	if (((lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_FAKEPROBE) &&
-	     ml403_ac97cr->ac97_fake) &&
-	    !(lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag & LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW)) {
-		PDEBUG(CODEC_FAKE, "codec_write(): faking write to reg=0x%x, "
-		       "val=0x%x / %d\n", reg, val, val);
-		lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value = (val &
-						lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].wmask);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex) != 0)
-		return;
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_write++;
-#endif
-	spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_DATAWRITE),
-		 CR_CODEC_DATAWRITE(val));
-	out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, CODEC_ADDR),
-		 CR_CODEC_ADDR(reg) | CR_CODEC_WRITE);
-	spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-#ifdef CODEC_WRITE_CHECK_RAF
-	/* check CR_CODEC_RAF bit to see if write access to register is done;
-	 * loop until bit is set or timeout happens
-	 */
-	end_time = jiffies + HZ / CODEC_TIMEOUT_AFTER_WRITE;
-	do {
-		spin_lock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-		rafaccess++;
-		stat = in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS))
-		if ((stat & CR_RAF) == CR_RAF) {
-#else
-		if ((in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) &
-		     CR_RAF) == CR_RAF) {
-#endif
-			PDEBUG(CODEC_SUCCESS, "codec_write(): (done) "
-			       "reg=0x%x, value=%d / 0x%x\n",
-			       reg, val, val);
-			if (!(lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag &
-			      LM4550_REG_NOSHADOW) &&
-			    !(lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag &
-			      LM4550_REG_NOSAVE))
-				lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].value = val;
-			lm4550_regfile[reg / 2].flag |= LM4550_REG_DONEREAD;
-			spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-			mutex_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex);
-			return;
-		}
-		spin_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "timeout while codec write "
-		   "(reg=0x%x, val=0x%x / %d, last STATUS=0x%x, %d) "
-		   "(cw=%d, cr=%d)\n",
-		   reg, val, val, stat, rafaccess, ml403_ac97cr->ac97_write,
-		   ml403_ac97cr->ac97_read);
-#else
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "timeout while codec write (reg=0x%x, val=0x%x / %d)\n",
-		   reg, val, val);
-#endif
-#else /* CODEC_WRITE_CHECK_RAF */
-#if CODEC_WAIT_AFTER_WRITE > 0
-	/* officially, in AC97 spec there is no possibility for a AC97
-	 * controller to determine, if write access is done or not - so: How
-	 * is Xilinx able to provide a RAF bit for write access?
-	 * => very strange, thus just don't check RAF bit (compare with
-	 * Xilinx's example app in EDK 8.1i) and wait
-	 */
-	schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ / CODEC_WAIT_AFTER_WRITE);
-#endif
-	PDEBUG(CODEC_SUCCESS, "codec_write(): (done) "
-	       "reg=0x%x, value=%d / 0x%x (no RAF check)\n",
-	       reg, val, val);
-#endif
-	mutex_unlock(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex);
-	return;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_chip_init(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
-{
-	unsigned long end_time;
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "chip_init():\n");
-	end_time = jiffies + HZ / CODEC_TIMEOUT_ON_INIT;
-	do {
-		if (in_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, STATUS)) & CR_CODECREADY) {
-			/* clear both hardware FIFOs */
-			out_be32(CR_REG(ml403_ac97cr, RESETFIFO),
-				 CR_RECRESET | CR_PLAYRESET);
-			PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "chip_init(): (done)\n");
-			return 0;
-		}
-		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
-	} while (time_after(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "timeout while waiting for codec, "
-		   "not ready!\n");
-	return -EBUSY;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
-{
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "free():\n");
-	/* irq release */
-	if (ml403_ac97cr->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(ml403_ac97cr->irq, ml403_ac97cr);
-	if (ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq, ml403_ac97cr);
-	/* give back "port" */
-	iounmap(ml403_ac97cr->port);
-	kfree(ml403_ac97cr);
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "free(): (done)\n");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_dev_free(struct snd_device *snddev)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = snddev->device_data;
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "dev_free():\n");
-	return snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pfdev,
-			struct snd_ml403_ac97cr **rml403_ac97cr)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr;
-	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_ml403_ac97cr_dev_free,
-	};
-	struct resource *resource;
-	int irq;
-
-	*rml403_ac97cr = NULL;
-	ml403_ac97cr = kzalloc(sizeof(*ml403_ac97cr), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (ml403_ac97cr == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	spin_lock_init(&ml403_ac97cr->reg_lock);
-	mutex_init(&ml403_ac97cr->cdc_mutex);
-	ml403_ac97cr->card = card;
-	ml403_ac97cr->pfdev = pfdev;
-	ml403_ac97cr->irq = -1;
-	ml403_ac97cr->enable_irq = 0;
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq = -1;
-	ml403_ac97cr->enable_capture_irq = 0;
-	ml403_ac97cr->port = NULL;
-	ml403_ac97cr->res_port = NULL;
-
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "Trying to reserve resources now ...\n");
-	resource = platform_get_resource(pfdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	/* get "port" */
-	ml403_ac97cr->port = ioremap_nocache(resource->start,
-					     (resource->end) -
-					     (resource->start) + 1);
-	if (ml403_ac97cr->port == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "unable to remap memory region (%pR)\n",
-			   resource);
-		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "remap controller memory region to "
-		   "0x%x done\n", (unsigned int)ml403_ac97cr->port);
-	/* get irq */
-	irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 0);
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, 0,
-			dev_name(&pfdev->dev), (void *)ml403_ac97cr)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
-			   irq);
-		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	ml403_ac97cr->irq = irq;
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "request (playback) irq %d done\n",
-		   ml403_ac97cr->irq);
-	irq = platform_get_irq(pfdev, 1);
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ml403_ac97cr_irq, 0,
-			dev_name(&pfdev->dev), (void *)ml403_ac97cr)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-			   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n",
-			   irq);
-		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq = irq;
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER ": "
-		   "request (capture) irq %d done\n",
-		   ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq);
-
-	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_chip_init(ml403_ac97cr);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, ml403_ac97cr, &ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(INIT_FAILURE, "probe(): snd_device_new() failed!\n");
-		snd_ml403_ac97cr_free(ml403_ac97cr);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	*rml403_ac97cr = ml403_ac97cr;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer_free(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
-{
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = ac97->private_data;
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "mixer_free():\n");
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97 = NULL;
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "mixer_free(): (done)\n");
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr)
-{
-	struct snd_ac97_bus *bus;
-	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
-	int err;
-	static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
-		.write = snd_ml403_ac97cr_codec_write,
-		.read = snd_ml403_ac97cr_codec_read,
-	};
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "mixer():\n");
-	err = snd_ac97_bus(ml403_ac97cr->card, 0, &ops, NULL, &bus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_fake = 1;
-	lm4550_regfile_init();
-#ifdef CODEC_STAT
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_read = 0;
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_write = 0;
-#endif
-	ac97.private_data = ml403_ac97cr;
-	ac97.private_free = snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer_free;
-	ac97.scaps = AC97_SCAP_AUDIO | AC97_SCAP_SKIP_MODEM |
-	    AC97_SCAP_NO_SPDIF;
-	err = snd_ac97_mixer(bus, &ac97, &ml403_ac97cr->ac97);
-	ml403_ac97cr->ac97_fake = 0;
-	lm4550_regfile_write_values_after_init(ml403_ac97cr->ac97);
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "mixer(): (done) snd_ac97_mixer()=%d\n", err);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm(struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr, int device)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_new(ml403_ac97cr->card, "ML403AC97CR/1", device, 1, 1,
-			  &pcm);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-			&snd_ml403_ac97cr_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-			&snd_ml403_ac97cr_capture_ops);
-	pcm->private_data = ml403_ac97cr;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "ML403AC97CR DAC/ADC");
-	ml403_ac97cr->pcm = pcm;
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					  snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-					  64 * 1024,
-					  128 * 1024);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_ml403_ac97cr *ml403_ac97cr = NULL;
-	int err;
-	int dev = pfdev->id;
-
-	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
-		return -ENODEV;
-	if (!enable[dev])
-		return -ENOENT;
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&pfdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   0, &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(card, pfdev, &ml403_ac97cr);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		PDEBUG(INIT_FAILURE, "probe(): create failed!\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "probe(): create done\n");
-	card->private_data = ml403_ac97cr;
-	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_mixer(ml403_ac97cr);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "probe(): mixer done\n");
-	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_pcm(ml403_ac97cr, 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "probe(): PCM done\n");
-	strcpy(card->driver, SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "ML403 AC97 Controller Reference");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s %s at 0x%lx, irq %i & %i, device %i",
-		card->shortname, card->driver,
-		(unsigned long)ml403_ac97cr->port, ml403_ac97cr->irq,
-		ml403_ac97cr->capture_irq, dev + 1);
-
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	platform_set_drvdata(pfdev, card);
-	PDEBUG(INIT_INFO, "probe(): (done)\n");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ml403_ac97cr_remove(struct platform_device *pfdev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pfdev));
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* work with hotplug and coldplug */
-MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER);
-
-static struct platform_driver snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver = {
-	.probe = snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe,
-	.remove = snd_ml403_ac97cr_remove,
-	.driver = {
-		.name = SND_ML403_AC97CR_DRIVER,
-	},
-};
-
-module_platform_driver(snd_ml403_ac97cr_driver);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
index 918f83f34c11..0a96e238ee92 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-mpu401-objs := mpu401.o
-snd-mpu401-uart-objs := mpu401_uart.o
+snd-mpu401-y := mpu401.o
+snd-mpu401-uart-y := mpu401_uart.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MPU401_UART) += snd-mpu401-uart.o
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
index fed7e7e2177b..d3f9424088d4 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic MPU-401 boards (UART mode only)
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2004 by Castet Matthieu <castet.matthieu@free.fr>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -53,9 +38,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable MPU-401 device.");
 module_param_array(pnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pnp, "PnP detection for MPU-401 device.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for MPU-401 device.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for MPU-401 device.");
 module_param_array(uart_enter, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(uart_enter, "Issue UART_ENTER command at open.");
@@ -71,15 +56,15 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(struct device *devptr, int dev,
 	int err;
 
 	if (!uart_enter[dev])
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
 
 	*rcard = NULL;
-	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   0, &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, ", card->shortname, port[dev]);
 	if (irq[dev] >= 0) {
 		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "irq %d", irq[dev]);
@@ -90,16 +75,12 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(struct device *devptr, int dev,
 	err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401, port[dev], 0,
 				  irq[dev], NULL);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
-		goto _err;
+		dev_err(devptr, "MPU401 not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	*rcard = card;
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
@@ -109,35 +90,27 @@ static int snd_mpu401_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify port\n");
+		dev_err(&devptr->dev, "specify port\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify or disable IRQ\n");
+		dev_err(&devptr->dev, "specify or disable IRQ\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	err = snd_mpu401_create(&devptr->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_mpu401_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #define SND_MPU401_DRIVER	"snd_mpu401"
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_mpu401_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_mpu401_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_mpu401_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_MPU401_DRIVER,
 	},
@@ -148,7 +121,7 @@ static struct platform_driver snd_mpu401_driver = {
 
 #define IO_EXTENT 2
 
-static struct pnp_device_id snd_mpu401_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_mpu401_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "PNPb006" },
 	{ .id = "" }
 };
@@ -160,11 +133,11 @@ static int snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
 {
 	if (!pnp_port_valid(device, 0) ||
 	    pnp_port_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no PnP port\n");
+		dev_err(&device->dev, "no PnP port\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	if (pnp_port_len(device, 0) < IO_EXTENT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP port length is %llu, expected %d\n",
+		dev_err(&device->dev, "PnP port length is %llu, expected %d\n",
 			   (unsigned long long)pnp_port_len(device, 0),
 			   IO_EXTENT);
 		return -ENODEV;
@@ -173,7 +146,7 @@ static int snd_mpu401_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_dev *device,
 
 	if (!pnp_irq_valid(device, 0) ||
 	    pnp_irq_flags(device, 0) & IORESOURCE_DISABLED) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no PnP irq, using polling\n");
+		dev_warn(&device->dev, "no PnP irq, using polling\n");
 		irq[dev] = -1;
 	} else {
 		irq[dev] = pnp_irq(device, 0);
@@ -197,10 +170,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 		err = snd_mpu401_create(&pnp_dev->dev, dev, &card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
+		err = snd_card_register(card);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		}
 		pnp_set_drvdata(pnp_dev, card);
 		snd_mpu401_devices++;
 		++dev;
@@ -209,19 +181,10 @@ static int snd_mpu401_pnp_probe(struct pnp_dev *pnp_dev,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void snd_mpu401_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *dev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = (struct snd_card *) pnp_get_drvdata(dev);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
-}
-
 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "mpu401",
 	.id_table = snd_mpu401_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_mpu401_pnp_probe,
-	.remove = snd_mpu401_pnp_remove,
 };
 #else
 static struct pnp_driver snd_mpu401_pnp_driver;
@@ -242,7 +205,8 @@ static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
 {
 	int i, err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mpu401_driver)) < 0)
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mpu401_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
@@ -270,7 +234,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_mpu401_init(void)
 
 	if (!snd_mpu401_devices) {
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 device not found or device busy\n");
+		pr_err("MPU-401 device not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
 		snd_mpu401_unregister_all();
 		return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
index 776596b5ee05..4af89822bf32 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401_uart.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
@@ -6,26 +7,10 @@
  *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Without interrupt,
  *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   13-03-2003:
  *      Added support for different kind of hardware I/O. Build in choices
  *      are port and mmio. For other kind of I/O, set mpu->read and
  *      mpu->write to your own I/O functions.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -88,34 +73,29 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 		mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu));
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (timeout <= 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
-			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+		dev_err(mpu->rmidi->dev,
+			"cmd: clear rx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+			mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
 #endif
 }
 
 static void uart_interrupt_tx(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode) &&
 	    test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->output_lock);
 		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
 static void _snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->input_lock);
 		if (test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode))
 			snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
 		else
 			snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
 	}
 	if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
 		/* ok. for better Tx performance try do some output
@@ -136,7 +116,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
 	
-	if (mpu == NULL)
+	if (!mpu)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -157,7 +137,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = dev_id;
 	
-	if (mpu == NULL)
+	if (!mpu)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	uart_interrupt_tx(mpu);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
@@ -169,15 +149,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx);
  * timer callback
  * reprogram the timer and call the interrupt job
  */
-static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = (struct snd_mpu401 *)data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu = timer_container_of(mpu, t, timer);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
-	/*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
-	mod_timer(&mpu->timer,  1 + jiffies);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &mpu->timer_lock) {
+		/*mpu->mode |= MPU401_MODE_TIMER;*/
+		mod_timer(&mpu->timer,  1 + jiffies);
+	}
 	if (mpu->rmidi)
 		_snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(mpu);
 }
@@ -187,17 +166,13 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_timer(unsigned long data)
  */
 static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->timer_lock);
 	if (mpu->timer_invoked == 0) {
-		setup_timer(&mpu->timer, snd_mpu401_uart_timer,
-			    (unsigned long)mpu);
+		timer_setup(&mpu->timer, snd_mpu401_uart_timer, 0);
 		mod_timer(&mpu->timer, 1 + jiffies);
 	} 
 	mpu->timer_invoked |= input ? MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
 		MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -205,16 +180,13 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
  */
 static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->timer_lock);
 	if (mpu->timer_invoked) {
 		mpu->timer_invoked &= input ? ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TIMER :
 			~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TIMER;
 		if (! mpu->timer_invoked)
-			del_timer(&mpu->timer);
+			timer_delete(&mpu->timer);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&mpu->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -225,10 +197,9 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer (struct snd_mpu401 *mpu, int input)
 static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd,
 			       int ack)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout, ok;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->input_lock);
 	if (mpu->hardware != MPU401_HW_TRID4DWAVE) {
 		mpu->write(mpu, 0x00, MPU401D(mpu));
 		/*snd_mpu401_uart_clear_rx(mpu);*/
@@ -240,8 +211,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd,
 			udelay(10);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 		if (!timeout)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
-				   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
+			dev_err(mpu->rmidi->dev,
+				"cmd: tx timeout (status = 0x%x)\n",
+				mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)));
 #endif
 	}
 	mpu->write(mpu, cmd, MPU401C(mpu));
@@ -258,12 +230,12 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_cmd(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu, unsigned char cmd,
 			ok = 1;
 	} else
 		ok = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
 	if (!ok) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx "
-			   "(status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n", cmd, mpu->port,
-			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)),
-			   mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
+		dev_err(mpu->rmidi->dev,
+			"cmd: 0x%x failed at 0x%lx (status = 0x%x, data = 0x%x)\n",
+			cmd, mpu->port,
+			mpu->read(mpu, MPU401C(mpu)),
+			mpu->read(mpu, MPU401D(mpu)));
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -287,8 +259,11 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	int err;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	if (mpu->open_input && (err = mpu->open_input(mpu)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (mpu->open_input) {
+		err = mpu->open_input(mpu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
 			goto error_out;
@@ -309,8 +284,11 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	int err;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	if (mpu->open_output && (err = mpu->open_output(mpu)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (mpu->open_output) {
+		err = mpu->open_output(mpu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 	if (! test_bit(MPU401_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode)) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_do_reset(mpu) < 0)
 			goto error_out;
@@ -365,7 +343,6 @@ static int snd_mpu401_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static void
 snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 	int max = 64;
 
@@ -381,9 +358,8 @@ snd_mpu401_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 		}
 		
 		/* read data in advance */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->input_lock);
 		snd_mpu401_uart_input_read(mpu);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
 	} else {
 		if (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_USE_TIMER)
 			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 1);
@@ -452,7 +428,6 @@ static void snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(struct snd_mpu401 * mpu)
 static void
 snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
 
 	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
@@ -467,9 +442,8 @@ snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 			snd_mpu401_uart_add_timer(mpu, 0);
 
 		/* output pending data */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mpu->output_lock);
 		snd_mpu401_uart_output_write(mpu);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->output_lock, flags);
 	} else {
 		if (! (mpu->info_flags & MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ))
 			snd_mpu401_uart_remove_timer(mpu, 0);
@@ -481,14 +455,14 @@ snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mpu401_uart_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mpu401_uart_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_mpu401_uart_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_mpu401_uart_input_close,
@@ -540,14 +514,14 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 		info_flags |= MPU401_INFO_INPUT | MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT;
 	in_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INPUT) ? 1 : 0;
 	out_enable = (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_OUTPUT) ? 1 : 0;
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MPU-401U", device,
-				   out_enable, in_enable, &rmidi)) < 0)
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MPU-401U", device,
+			      out_enable, in_enable, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (mpu == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: cannot allocate\n");
-		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!mpu) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_device;
 	}
 	rmidi->private_data = mpu;
 	rmidi->private_free = snd_mpu401_uart_free;
@@ -556,15 +530,16 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 	spin_lock_init(&mpu->timer_lock);
 	mpu->hardware = hardware;
 	mpu->irq = -1;
+	mpu->rmidi = rmidi;
 	if (! (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED)) {
 		int res_size = hardware == MPU401_HW_PC98II ? 4 : 2;
 		mpu->res = request_region(port, res_size, "MPU401 UART");
-		if (mpu->res == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
-				   "unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
-				   port, res_size);
-			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
-			return -EBUSY;
+		if (!mpu->res) {
+			dev_err(rmidi->dev,
+				"mpu401_uart: unable to grab port 0x%lx size %d\n",
+				port, res_size);
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto free_device;
 		}
 	}
 	if (info_flags & MPU401_INFO_MMIO) {
@@ -582,10 +557,10 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 	if (irq >= 0) {
 		if (request_irq(irq, snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt, 0,
 				"MPU401 UART", (void *) mpu)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401_uart: "
-				   "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-			snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
-			return -EBUSY;
+			dev_err(rmidi->dev,
+				"mpu401_uart: unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto free_device;
 		}
 	}
 	if (irq < 0 && !(info_flags & MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK))
@@ -609,26 +584,12 @@ int snd_mpu401_uart_new(struct snd_card *card, int device,
 		if (out_enable)
 			rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
 	}
-	mpu->rmidi = rmidi;
 	if (rrawmidi)
 		*rrawmidi = rmidi;
 	return 0;
+free_device:
+	snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
+	return err;
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_mpu401_uart_new);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_mpu401_uart_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_mpu401_uart_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_mpu401_uart_init)
-module_exit(alsa_mpu401_uart_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
index 30e8a1d5bc87..d31eadf4be5f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mtpav.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *      MOTU Midi Timepiece ALSA Main routines
  *      Copyright by Michael T. Mayers (c) Jan 09, 2000
  *      mail: michael@tweakoz.com
  *      Thanks to John Galbraith
  *
- *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *      (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *      GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *      Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  *      This driver is for the 'Mark Of The Unicorn' (MOTU)
  *      MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface 
  *
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *      MIDI Synchronization to Video, ADAT, SMPTE and other Clock sources
  *      128 'scene' memories, recallable from MIDI program change
  *
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jun 11 2001	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *      - Recoded & debugged
@@ -47,7 +32,6 @@
  *      - hwports is between 1 and 8, which specifies the number of hardware ports.
  *        The three global ports, computer, adat and broadcast ports, are created
  *        always after h/w and remote ports.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -62,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 
 /*
  *      globals
@@ -69,7 +54,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael T. Mayers");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{MOTU,MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI}}");
 
 // io resources
 #define MTPAV_IOBASE		0x378
@@ -86,9 +70,9 @@ module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
-module_param(port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Parallel port # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
-module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "Parallel IRQ # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
 module_param(hwports, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(hwports, "Hardware ports # for MotuMTPAV MIDI.");
@@ -302,10 +286,6 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_port_write(struct mtpav *mtp_card,
 
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, 0xf5);
 		snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->hwport);
-		/*
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "new outport: 0x%x\n",
-			   (unsigned int) portp->hwport);
-		*/
 		if (!(outbyte & 0x80) && portp->running_status)
 			snd_mtpav_send_byte(mtp_card, portp->running_status);
 	}
@@ -324,11 +304,9 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	snd_mtpav_output_port_write(mtp_card, portp, substream);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -354,14 +332,12 @@ static int snd_mtpav_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->input = substream;
 	if (mtp_card->share_irq++ == 0)
 		snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtp_card, CREG, (SIGC_INTEN | SIGC_WRITE));	// enable pport interrupts
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -372,14 +348,12 @@ static int snd_mtpav_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->input = NULL;
 	if (--mtp_card->share_irq == 0)
 		snd_mtpav_mputreg(mtp_card, CREG, 0);	// disable pport interrupts
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -390,15 +364,12 @@ static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	if (up)
 		portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
 	else
 		portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
-
 }
 
 
@@ -406,13 +377,12 @@ static void snd_mtpav_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int
  * timer interrupt for outputs
  */
 
-static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct mtpav *chip = (struct mtpav *)data;
+	struct mtpav *chip = timer_container_of(chip, t, timer);
 	int p;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->spinlock);
 	/* reprogram timer */
 	mod_timer(&chip->timer, 1 + jiffies);
 	/* process each port */
@@ -421,7 +391,6 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_timer(unsigned long data)
 		if ((portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED) && portp->output)
 			snd_mtpav_output_port_write(chip, portp, portp->output);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->spinlock, flags);
 }
 
 /* spinlock held! */
@@ -433,7 +402,7 @@ static void snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(struct mtpav *chip)
 /* spinlock held! */
 static void snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(struct mtpav *chip)
 {
-	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+	timer_delete(&chip->timer);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -443,12 +412,10 @@ static int snd_mtpav_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->output = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 };
 
@@ -459,12 +426,10 @@ static int snd_mtpav_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mtp_card->spinlock);
 	portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_OPENED;
 	portp->output = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 	return 0;
 };
 
@@ -475,21 +440,20 @@ static void snd_mtpav_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, in
 {
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	struct mtpav_port *portp = &mtp_card->ports[substream->number];
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
-	if (up) {
-		if (! (portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED)) {
-			if (mtp_card->istimer++ == 0)
-				snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtp_card);
-			portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &mtp_card->spinlock) {
+		if (up) {
+			if ((portp->mode & MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED)) {
+				if (mtp_card->istimer++ == 0)
+					snd_mtpav_add_output_timer(mtp_card);
+				portp->mode |= MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+			}
+		} else {
+			portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+			if (--mtp_card->istimer == 0)
+				snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtp_card);
 		}
-	} else {
-		portp->mode &= ~MTPAV_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
-		if (--mtp_card->istimer == 0)
-			snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(mtp_card);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mtp_card->spinlock, flags);
 
 	if (up)
 		snd_mtpav_output_write(substream);
@@ -539,8 +503,6 @@ static void snd_mtpav_read_bytes(struct mtpav *mcrd)
 
 	u8 sbyt = snd_mtpav_getreg(mcrd, SREG);
 
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_mtpav_read_bytes() sbyt: 0x%x\n", sbyt); */
-
 	if (!(sbyt & SIGS_BYTE))
 		return;
 
@@ -572,9 +534,8 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct mtpav *mcard = dev_id;
 
-	spin_lock(&mcard->spinlock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&mcard->spinlock);
 	snd_mtpav_read_bytes(mcard);
-	spin_unlock(&mcard->spinlock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
@@ -583,13 +544,16 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_mtpav_irqh(int irq, void *dev_id)
  */
 static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav *mcard)
 {
-	if ((mcard->res_port = request_region(port, 3, "MotuMTPAV MIDI")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
+	mcard->res_port = devm_request_region(mcard->card->dev, port, 3,
+					      "MotuMTPAV MIDI");
+	if (!mcard->res_port) {
+		dev_err(mcard->card->dev, "MTVAP port 0x%lx is busy\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->port = port;
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, 0, "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
+	if (devm_request_irq(mcard->card->dev, irq, snd_mtpav_irqh, 0,
+			     "MOTU MTPAV", mcard)) {
+		dev_err(mcard->card->dev, "MTVAP IRQ %d busy\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	mcard->irq = irq;
@@ -600,13 +564,13 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_ISA(struct mtpav *mcard)
 /*
  */
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_output = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_output = {
 	.open =		snd_mtpav_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_mtpav_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_input = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mtpav_input = {
 	.open =		snd_mtpav_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_mtpav_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_mtpav_input_trigger,
@@ -625,11 +589,11 @@ static void snd_mtpav_set_name(struct mtpav *chip,
 	else if (substream->number >= 8 && substream->number < chip->num_ports * 2)
 		sprintf(substream->name, "MTP remote %d", (substream->number % chip->num_ports) + 1);
 	else if (substream->number == chip->num_ports * 2)
-		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP computer");
+		strscpy(substream->name, "MTP computer");
 	else if (substream->number == chip->num_ports * 2 + 1)
-		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP ADAT");
+		strscpy(substream->name, "MTP ADAT");
 	else
-		strcpy(substream->name, "MTP broadcast");
+		strscpy(substream->name, "MTP broadcast");
 }
 
 static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
@@ -645,10 +609,11 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
 		hwports = 8;
 	mcard->num_ports = hwports;
 
-	if ((rval = snd_rawmidi_new(mcard->card, "MotuMIDI", 0,
-				    mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
-				    mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
-				    &mcard->rmidi)) < 0)
+	rval = snd_rawmidi_new(mcard->card, "MotuMIDI", 0,
+			       mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
+			       mcard->num_ports * 2 + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST + 1,
+			       &mcard->rmidi);
+	if (rval < 0)
 		return rval;
 	rawmidi = mcard->rmidi;
 	rawmidi->private_data = mcard;
@@ -676,15 +641,10 @@ static int snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(struct mtpav *mcard)
 static void snd_mtpav_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct mtpav *crd = card->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&crd->spinlock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&crd->spinlock);
 	if (crd->istimer > 0)
 		snd_mtpav_remove_output_timer(crd);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crd->spinlock, flags);
-	if (crd->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(crd->irq, (void *)crd);
-	release_and_free_resource(crd->res_port);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -695,8 +655,8 @@ static int snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	int err;
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&dev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&dev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -707,23 +667,20 @@ static int snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	mtp_card->share_irq = 0;
 	mtp_card->inmidistate = 0;
 	mtp_card->outmidihwport = 0xffffffff;
-	setup_timer(&mtp_card->timer, snd_mtpav_output_timer,
-		    (unsigned long) mtp_card);
-
-	card->private_free = snd_mtpav_free;
+	timer_setup(&mtp_card->timer, snd_mtpav_output_timer, 0);
 
 	err = snd_mtpav_get_RAWMIDI(mtp_card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 
 	mtp_card->inmidiport = mtp_card->num_ports + MTPAV_PIDX_BROADCAST;
 
 	err = snd_mtpav_get_ISA(mtp_card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __error;
+		return err;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "MTPAV");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "MTPAV on parallel port");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "MTPAV");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "MTPAV on parallel port");
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "MTPAV on parallel port at 0x%lx", port);
 
@@ -731,20 +688,14 @@ static int snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 
 	err = snd_card_register(mtp_card->card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto __error;
-
-	platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
-	printk(KERN_INFO "Motu MidiTimePiece on parallel port irq: %d ioport: 0x%lx\n", irq, port);
-	return 0;
+		return err;
 
- __error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
+	card->private_free = snd_mtpav_free;
 
-static int snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(dev, card);
+	dev_info(card->dev,
+		 "Motu MidiTimePiece on parallel port irq: %d ioport: 0x%lx\n",
+		 irq, port);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -752,7 +703,6 @@ static int snd_mtpav_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_mtpav_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_mtpav_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_mtpav_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_MTPAV_DRIVER,
 	},
@@ -762,7 +712,8 @@ static int __init alsa_card_mtpav_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mtpav_driver)) < 0)
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mtpav_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	device = platform_device_register_simple(SND_MTPAV_DRIVER, -1, NULL, 0);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/mts64.c b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
index 2a008a9ccf85..fe50b48c10e7 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/mts64.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/mts64.c
@@ -1,21 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*     
  *   ALSA Driver for Ego Systems Inc. (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
  *   Copyright (c) 2006 by Matthias König <mk@phasorlab.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
- *   (at your option) any later version. 
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -25,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
@@ -41,17 +28,16 @@ static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthias Koenig <mk@phasorlab.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESI Miditerminal 4140");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESI,Miditerminal 4140}}");
 
 /*********************************************************************
  * Chip specific
@@ -65,8 +51,6 @@ struct mts64 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int pardev_claimed;
-
 	int open_count;
 	int current_midi_output_port;
 	int current_midi_input_port;
@@ -277,7 +261,7 @@ static int mts64_device_close(struct mts64 *mts)
  */
 static u8 mts64_map_midi_input(u8 c)
 {
-	static u8 map[] = { 0, 1, 4, 2, 3 };
+	static const u8 map[] = { 0, 1, 4, 2, 3 };
 
 	return map[c];
 }
@@ -369,7 +353,7 @@ static void mts64_smpte_start(struct parport *p,
 			      u8 seconds, u8 frames,
 			      u8 idx)
 {
-	static u8 fps[5] = { MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_24, 
+	static const u8 fps[5] = { MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_24,
 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_25,
 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_2997, 
 			     MTS64_CMD_SMPTE_FPS_30D,
@@ -448,9 +432,8 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol* kctl,
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = mts->smpte_switch;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -461,14 +444,12 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol* kctl,
 					  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	int changed = 0;
 	int val = !!uctl->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	if (mts->smpte_switch == val)
-		goto __out;
+		return 0;
 
-	changed = 1;
 	mts->smpte_switch = val;
 	if (mts->smpte_switch) {
 		mts64_smpte_start(mts->pardev->port,
@@ -478,12 +459,10 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol* kctl,
 	} else {
 		mts64_smpte_stop(mts->pardev->port);
 	}
-__out:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
-	return changed;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Playback Switch",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -531,9 +510,8 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	int idx = kctl->private_value;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = mts->time[idx];
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -544,19 +522,17 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	int idx = kctl->private_value;
 	unsigned int time = uctl->value.integer.value[0] % 60;
-	int changed = 0;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	if (mts->time[idx] != time) {
-		changed = 1;
 		mts->time[idx] = time;
+		return 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
 
-	return changed;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Hours",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -567,7 +543,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Minutes",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -578,7 +554,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Seconds",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -589,7 +565,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_seconds = {
 	.put  = snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_time_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_time_frames = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Time Frames",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -616,9 +592,8 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	uctl->value.enumerated.item[0] = mts->fps;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -627,21 +602,19 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_smpte_fps_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 				       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
-	int changed = 0;
 
 	if (uctl->value.enumerated.item[0] >= 5)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irq(&mts->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&mts->lock);
 	if (mts->fps != uctl->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
-		changed = 1;
 		mts->fps = uctl->value.enumerated.item[0];
+		return 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&mts->lock);
 
-	return changed;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mts64_ctl_smpte_fps = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_RAWMIDI,
 	.name  = "SMPTE Fps",
 	.index = 0,
@@ -657,7 +630,7 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				struct mts64 *mts)
 {
 	int err, i;
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new *control[] = {
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new *control[] = {
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_switch,
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_hours,
 		&mts64_ctl_smpte_time_minutes,
@@ -669,8 +642,8 @@ static int snd_mts64_ctl_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	for (i = 0; control[i]; ++i) {
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(control[i], mts));
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printd("Cannot create control: %s\n", 
-				   control[i]->name);
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot create control: %s\n",
+				control[i]->name);
 			return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -703,15 +676,14 @@ static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	--(mts->open_count);
 	if (mts->open_count == 0) {
 		/* We need the spinlock_irqsave here because we can still
 		   have IRQs at this point */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
-		mts64_device_close(mts);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &mts->lock) {
+			mts64_device_close(mts);
+		}
 
 		msleep(500);
 
@@ -726,38 +698,33 @@ static void snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subst
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	u8 data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mts->lock);
 	while (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &data, 1) == 1) {
 		mts64_write_midi(mts, data, substream->number+1);
 		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					    int up)
 {
 	struct mts64 *mts = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mts->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&mts->lock);
 	if (up)
 		mts->mode[substream->number] |= MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
 	else
  		mts->mode[substream->number] &= ~MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mts->lock, flags);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_ops = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_ops = {
 	.open    = snd_mts64_rawmidi_open,
 	.close   = snd_mts64_rawmidi_close,
 	.trigger = snd_mts64_rawmidi_output_trigger
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_ops = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_ops = {
 	.open    = snd_mts64_rawmidi_open,
 	.close   = snd_mts64_rawmidi_close,
 	.trigger = snd_mts64_rawmidi_input_trigger
@@ -780,7 +747,7 @@ static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		return err;
 
 	rmidi->private_data = mts;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
+	strscpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
 		            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
@@ -808,7 +775,7 @@ static int snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		mts->midi_input_substream[substream->number] = substream;
 		switch(substream->number) {
 		case MTS64_SMPTE_SUBSTREAM:
-			strcpy(substream->name, "Miditerminal SMPTE");
+			strscpy(substream->name, "Miditerminal SMPTE");
 			break;
 		default:
 			sprintf(substream->name,
@@ -832,7 +799,10 @@ static void snd_mts64_interrupt(void *private)
 	u8 status, data;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
 
-	spin_lock(&mts->lock);
+	if (!mts)
+		return;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&mts->lock);
 	ret = mts64_read(mts->pardev->port);
 	data = ret & 0x00ff;
 	status = ret >> 8;
@@ -841,37 +811,11 @@ static void snd_mts64_interrupt(void *private)
 		mts->current_midi_input_port = mts64_map_midi_input(data);
 	} else {
 		if (mts->current_midi_input_port == -1) 
-			goto __out;
+			return;
 		substream = mts->midi_input_substream[mts->current_midi_input_port];
 		if (mts->mode[substream->number] & MTS64_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED)
 			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &data, 1);
 	}
-__out:
-	spin_unlock(&mts->lock);
-}
-
-static int snd_mts64_probe_port(struct parport *p)
-{
-	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int res;
-
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
-					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					 0, NULL);
-	if (!pardev)
-		return -EIO;
-	
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	res = mts64_probe(p);
-
-	parport_release(pardev);
-	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-
-	return res;
 }
 
 static void snd_mts64_attach(struct parport *p)
@@ -907,10 +851,19 @@ static void snd_mts64_detach(struct parport *p)
 	/* nothing to do here */
 }
 
+static int snd_mts64_dev_probe(struct pardevice *pardev)
+{
+	if (strcmp(pardev->name, DRIVER_NAME))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct parport_driver mts64_parport_driver = {
-	.name   = "mts64",
-	.attach = snd_mts64_attach,
-	.detach = snd_mts64_detach
+	.name		= "mts64",
+	.probe		= snd_mts64_dev_probe,
+	.match_port	= snd_mts64_attach,
+	.detach		= snd_mts64_detach,
 };
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -922,8 +875,7 @@ static void snd_mts64_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct pardevice *pardev = mts->pardev;
 
 	if (pardev) {
-		if (mts->pardev_claimed)
-			parport_release(pardev);
+		parport_release(pardev);
 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 	}
 
@@ -938,6 +890,12 @@ static int snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
 	struct mts64 *mts = NULL;
 	int err;
+	struct pardev_cb mts64_cb = {
+		.preempt = NULL,
+		.wakeup = NULL,
+		.irq_func = snd_mts64_interrupt,	/* ISR */
+		.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,		/* flags */
+	};
 
 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
@@ -946,85 +904,90 @@ static int snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	if (!enable[dev]) 
 		return -ENOENT;
-	if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
-		return err;
 
 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Cannot create card\n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESI " CARD_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "ESI " CARD_NAME);
 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i", 
 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
 
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                   /* port */
-					 DRIVER_NAME,         /* name */
-					 NULL,                /* preempt */
-					 NULL,                /* wakeup */
-					 snd_mts64_interrupt, /* ISR */
-					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,    /* flags */
-					 (void *)card);       /* private */
-	if (pardev == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
+	mts64_cb.private = card;			 /* private */
+	pardev = parport_register_dev_model(p,		 /* port */
+					    DRIVER_NAME, /* name */
+					    &mts64_cb,	 /* callbacks */
+					    pdev->id);	 /* device number */
+	if (!pardev) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot register pardevice\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_mts64_create(card, pardev, &mts)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		goto __err;
+	/* claim parport */
+	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto free_pardev;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_mts64_create(card, pardev, &mts);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot create main component\n");
+		goto release_pardev;
 	}
 	card->private_data = mts;
 	card->private_free = snd_mts64_card_private_free;
-	
-	if ((err = snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
-		goto __err;
-	}
 
-	/* claim parport */
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+	err = mts64_probe(p);
+	if (err) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
-	mts->pardev_claimed = 1;
+	
+	err = snd_mts64_rawmidi_create(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
+		goto __err;
+	}
 
 	/* init device */
-	if ((err = mts64_device_init(p)) < 0)
+	err = mts64_device_init(p);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __err;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 
 	/* At this point card will be usable */
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot register card\n");
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
+	dev_info(card->dev, "ESI Miditerminal 4140 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
 	return 0;
 
+release_pardev:
+	parport_release(pardev);
+free_pardev:
+	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 __err:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static void snd_mts64_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	if (card)
 		snd_card_free(card);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-
 static struct platform_driver snd_mts64_driver = {
 	.probe  = snd_mts64_probe,
 	.remove = snd_mts64_remove,
@@ -1054,7 +1017,8 @@ static int __init snd_mts64_module_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mts64_driver)) < 0)
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_mts64_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (parport_register_driver(&mts64_parport_driver) != 0) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile b/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile
index 7f2c2a10c4e5..cf4826308365 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-opl3-lib-objs := opl3_lib.o opl3_synth.o
+snd-opl3-lib-y := opl3_lib.o opl3_synth.o
 snd-opl3-synth-y := opl3_seq.o opl3_midi.o opl3_drums.o
-snd-opl3-synth-$(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS) += opl3_oss.o
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS),)
+snd-opl3-synth-y += opl3_oss.o
+endif
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL3_LIB) += snd-opl3-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB) += snd-opl3-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
index 73694380734a..ccc49f39404d 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_drums.c
@@ -1,29 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *   OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM routines for internal percussion channels
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 
-extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
-
-static char snd_opl3_drum_table[47] =
+static const char snd_opl3_drum_table[47] =
 {
 	OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,  OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON,  OPL3_HIHAT_ON,	/* 35 - 37 */
 	OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON, OPL3_HIHAT_ON,     OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON, /* 38 - 40 */
@@ -63,25 +47,25 @@ struct snd_opl3_drum_note {
 	unsigned char feedback_connection;
 };
 
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op0 = {6, 0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xf8, 0x66, 0x30, 0x00};
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op1 = {6, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x30, 0x00};
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_note bass_note = {6, 0x90, 0x09};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op0 = {6, 0, 0x00, 0x32, 0xf8, 0x66, 0x30, 0x00};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice bass_op1 = {6, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x57, 0x30, 0x00};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_note bass_note = {6, 0x90, 0x09};
 
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice hihat = {7, 0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x20, 0x00};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice hihat = {7, 0, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x20, 0x00};
 
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice snare = {7, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02};
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_note snare_note = {7, 0xf4, 0x0d};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice snare = {7, 1, 0x00, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x07, 0x20, 0x02};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_note snare_note = {7, 0xf4, 0x0d};
 
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice tomtom = {8, 0, 0x02, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_note tomtom_note = {8, 0xf4, 0x09};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice tomtom = {8, 0, 0x02, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_note tomtom_note = {8, 0xf4, 0x09};
 
-static struct snd_opl3_drum_voice cymbal = {8, 1, 0x04, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
+static const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice cymbal = {8, 1, 0x04, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00};
 
 /*
  * set drum voice characteristics
  */
 static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
-				    struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data)
+				    const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data)
 {
 	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
 	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
@@ -116,7 +100,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_drum_voice_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
  * Set drum voice pitch
  */
 static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
-				   struct snd_opl3_drum_note *data)
+				   const struct snd_opl3_drum_note *data)
 {
 	unsigned char voice_offset = data->voice;
 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
@@ -134,7 +118,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_drum_note_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
  * Set drum voice volume and position
  */
 static void snd_opl3_drum_vol_set(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
-				  struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data,
+				  const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *data,
 				  int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	unsigned char op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[data->voice][data->op];
@@ -186,7 +170,7 @@ void snd_opl3_drum_switch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int note, int vel, int on_off,
 			  struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	unsigned char drum_mask;
-	struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *drum_voice;
+	const struct snd_opl3_drum_voice *drum_voice;
 
 	if (!(opl3->drum_reg & OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE))
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
index 369cef212ea9..fa8a2ccbbd51 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
  *
  *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -31,16 +17,14 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996, Rob Hooft");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
-
 static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long port;
 
 	/*
@@ -50,20 +34,17 @@ static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigne
 
 	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->reg_lock);
 
 	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
 	udelay(10);
 
 	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
 	udelay(30);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long port;
 
 	/*
@@ -73,7 +54,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigne
 
 	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->reg_lock);
 
 	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
 	inb(opl3->l_port);
@@ -82,8 +63,6 @@ static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigne
 	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
 	inb(opl3->l_port);
 	inb(opl3->l_port);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
@@ -107,7 +86,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
 	signature = stat1 = inb(opl3->l_port);	/* Status register */
 	if ((stat1 & 0xe0) != 0x00) {	/* Should be 0x00 */
-		snd_printd("OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
+		dev_dbg(opl3->card->dev, "OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* Set timer1 to 0xff */
@@ -123,7 +102,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
 	if ((stat2 & 0xe0) != 0xc0) {	/* There is no YM3812 */
-		snd_printd("OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
+		dev_dbg(opl3->card->dev, "OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -157,34 +136,30 @@ static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 
 static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->timer_lock);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_MASK;
 	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->timer_lock);
 	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_START;
 	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -194,34 +169,30 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 
 static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->timer_lock);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_MASK;
 	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->timer_lock);
 	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_START;
 	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
 	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -229,7 +200,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	80000,
@@ -238,7 +209,7 @@ static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
 	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
 };
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	320000,
@@ -258,8 +229,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
 	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
 	tid.device = timer_no;
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
-	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
+	err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		strscpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
 		timer->private_data = opl3;
 		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer1;
 	}
@@ -278,8 +250,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
 	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
 	tid.device = timer_no;
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
-	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
+	err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		strscpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
 		timer->private_data = opl3;
 		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer2;
 	}
@@ -302,9 +275,6 @@ void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
 
 	opl3 = hw->private_data;
 	status = inb(opl3->l_port);
-#if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
-#endif
 	if (!(status & 0x80))
 		return;
 
@@ -347,7 +317,7 @@ int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
 		 unsigned short hardware,
 		 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
 	};
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
@@ -355,17 +325,16 @@ int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	*ropl3 = NULL;
 	opl3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (opl3 == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: cannot allocate\n");
+	if (!opl3)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 
 	opl3->card = card;
 	opl3->hardware = hardware;
 	spin_lock_init(&opl3->reg_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&opl3->timer_lock);
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_opl3_free(opl3);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -379,7 +348,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_new);
 int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
 	if (! opl3->command) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
+		dev_err(opl3->card->dev,
+			"snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -413,19 +383,23 @@ int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	int err;
 
 	*ropl3 = NULL;
-	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3)) < 0)
+	err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (! integrated) {
-		if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
+		opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)");
+		if (!opl3->res_l_port) {
+			dev_err(card->dev, "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
 			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
-		if (r_port != 0 &&
-		    (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
-			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
-			return -EBUSY;
+		if (r_port != 0) {
+			opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)");
+			if (!opl3->res_r_port) {
+				dev_err(card->dev, "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
+				snd_device_free(card, opl3);
+				return -EBUSY;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	opl3->l_port = l_port;
@@ -440,9 +414,10 @@ int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		break;
 	default:
 		opl3->command = &snd_opl2_command;
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
-			snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
-				   opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
+		err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+				opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
 			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -466,11 +441,14 @@ int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if (timer1_dev >= 0)
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev)) < 0)
+	if (timer1_dev >= 0) {
+		err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	}
 	if (timer2_dev >= 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev)) < 0) {
+		err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->timer1);
 			opl3->timer1 = NULL;
 			return err;
@@ -494,7 +472,8 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 
 	/* create hardware dependent device (direct FM) */
 
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_device_free(card, opl3);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -504,18 +483,18 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 	if (device == 0)
 		hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
 #endif
-	strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
+	strscpy(hw->name, hw->id);
 	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
 	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
-		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
+		strscpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
 		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2;
 		break;
 	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
-		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
+		strscpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
 		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3;
 		break;
 	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
-		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
+		strscpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
 		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -528,10 +507,10 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 
 	opl3->hwdep = hw;
 	opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
 			       sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
+		strscpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
 		*(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -541,19 +520,3 @@ int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_hwdep_new);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_opl3_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_opl3_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_opl3_init)
-module_exit(alsa_opl3_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
index 7821b07415a7..6d3c5b5a35ff 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
@@ -25,9 +11,12 @@
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 
-extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
-
-extern bool use_internal_drums;
+#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
+#define opl3_dbg(opl3, fmt, ...) \
+	dev_dbg(((struct snd_opl3 *)(opl3))->card->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define opl3_dbg(opl3, fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
+#endif
 
 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
 				     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
@@ -41,7 +30,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
  * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
  */
 
-static char opl3_volume_table[128] =
+static const char opl3_volume_table[128] =
 {
 	-63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
 	-24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
@@ -87,7 +76,7 @@ void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
 /*
  * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
  */
-static short opl3_note_table[16] =
+static const short opl3_note_table[16] =
 {
 	305, 323,	/* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
 	343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
@@ -125,14 +114,17 @@ static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
 
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
-static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
+static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice)
+{
 	int i;
-	char *str = "x.24";
+	const char *str = "x.24";
+	char buf[MAX_OPL3_VOICES + 1];
 
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
 	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
-		printk("%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
-	printk("\n");
+		buf[i] = str[opl3->voices[i].state + 1];
+	buf[i] = 0;
+	dev_dbg(opl3->card->dev, "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: %s\n",
+		opl3->use_time, s, voice, buf);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -198,8 +190,7 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 			if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
 				/* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
 				bp++;
-				voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
-					voice_time : vp->time;
+				voice_time = max(voice_time, vp2->time);
 			}
 		} else {
 			/* allocate 2op voice */
@@ -222,9 +213,10 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 	for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 		if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
-			       alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
-			       best[i].voice);
+			dev_dbg(opl3->card->dev,
+				"%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
+				alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
+				best[i].voice);
 #endif
 			return best[i].voice;
 		}
@@ -238,33 +230,31 @@ static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 /*
  * System timer interrupt function
  */
-void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+void snd_opl3_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
 {
 
-	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = (struct snd_opl3 *)data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = timer_container_of(opl3, t, tlist);
 	int again = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
-		struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
-		if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
-			if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
-				snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
-							 vp->chan);
-			else
-				again++;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &opl3->voice_lock) {
+		for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
+			struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
+			if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
+				if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
+					snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
+								 vp->chan);
+				else
+					again++;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
 	if (again)
 		mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);	/* invoke again */
 	else
 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -272,19 +262,17 @@ void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data)
  */
 static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
 	if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
 		mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);
 		opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------ */
 
 
-static int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
+static const int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
 	0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
 };
 
@@ -317,14 +305,11 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 
 	struct fm_patch *patch;
 	struct fm_instrument *fm;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	opl3 = p;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
-		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
+		 chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
 
 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 	/* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
@@ -347,20 +332,17 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		prg = chan->midi_program;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->voice_lock);
 
 	if (use_internal_drums) {
 		snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
  __extra_prg:
 	patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prg, bank, 0);
-	if (!patch) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (!patch)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	fm = &patch->inst;
 	switch (patch->type) {
@@ -372,14 +354,12 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 			instr_4op = 1;
 			break;
 		}
+		fallthrough;
 	default:
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
-		   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
+		 instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
 	/* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 	/* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
@@ -389,10 +369,8 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];		
 	}
 
-	if (voice < 0) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+	if (voice < 0)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 		/* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
@@ -415,7 +393,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	}
 	if (instr_4op) {
 		vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
-		if (vp->state > 0) {
+		if (vp2->state > 0) {
 			opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
 					       voice_offset + 3);
 			reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
@@ -440,10 +418,8 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		}
 	}
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
-		   opl3->connection_reg);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
+		opl3->connection_reg);
 	/*
 	 * calculate volume depending on connection
 	 * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
@@ -460,7 +436,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 		switch (connection) {
 		case 0x03:
 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
-			/* fallthru */
+			fallthrough;
 		case 0x02:
 			snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
 			break;
@@ -475,9 +451,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 
 	/* Program the FM voice characteristics */
 	for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
-#endif
+		opl3_dbg(opl3, "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
 		op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
 
 		/* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
@@ -555,9 +529,7 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 	/* Set output sound flag */
 	blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
 	/* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
@@ -611,12 +583,9 @@ void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 			bank = 0;
 			prg = extra_prg - 1;
 		}
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
-#endif
+		opl3_dbg(opl3, " *** allocating extra program\n");
 		goto __extra_prg;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
@@ -642,9 +611,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 	}
 
 	/* kill voice */
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
 	opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 	/* clear Key ON bit */
 	opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
@@ -678,10 +645,8 @@ static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
 
 	opl3 = p;
 
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
-		   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
+		 chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
 
 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 		if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
@@ -709,11 +674,9 @@ void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
 		       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = p;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->voice_lock);
 	snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(p, note, vel, chan);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -721,13 +684,8 @@ void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
  */
 void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-
-	opl3 = p;
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
-		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(p, "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		 chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -735,13 +693,8 @@ void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *cha
  */
 void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 {
-  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-
-	opl3 = p;
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
-		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(p, "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		 chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 }
 
 static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
@@ -797,9 +750,7 @@ static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *
 	int voice;
 	struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->voice_lock);
 
 	if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 		for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
@@ -815,7 +766,6 @@ static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *
 			snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -827,10 +777,8 @@ void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
   	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
 	opl3 = p;
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
-		   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(opl3, "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		 type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
@@ -861,13 +809,8 @@ void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 		   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-
-	opl3 = p;
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
-		   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(p, "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
+		 chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -876,10 +819,5 @@ void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 		    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 {
-  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-
-	opl3 = p;
-#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
-#endif
+	opl3_dbg(p, "SYSEX\n");
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
index c1cb249acfaa..6d39b2b77b80 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_oss.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Interface for OSS sequencer emulation
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/export.h>
@@ -27,25 +14,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format, const char __user *buf, int offs, int count);
 static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg);
 
-/* */
-
-static inline mm_segment_t snd_enter_user(void)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	return fs;
-}
-
-static inline void snd_leave_user(mm_segment_t fs)
-{
-	set_fs(fs);
-}
-
 /* operators */
 
-extern struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops;
-
-static struct snd_seq_oss_callback oss_callback = {
+static const struct snd_seq_oss_callback oss_callback = {
 	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,
 	.open =		snd_opl3_open_seq_oss,
 	.close =	snd_opl3_close_seq_oss,
@@ -126,7 +97,7 @@ void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *name)
 		return;
 
 	opl3->oss_seq_dev = dev;
-	strlcpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
+	strscpy(dev->name, name, sizeof(dev->name));
 	arg = SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(dev);
 	arg->type = SYNTH_TYPE_FM;
 	if (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
@@ -165,7 +136,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!arg))
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
+	err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* fill the argument data */
@@ -173,7 +145,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_open_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, void *closure)
 	arg->addr.client = opl3->oss_chset->client;
 	arg->addr.port = opl3->oss_chset->port;
 
-	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3)) < 0)
+	err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	opl3->synth_mode = SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SYNTH;
@@ -220,14 +193,14 @@ static int snd_opl3_load_patch_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, int format,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (count < (int)sizeof(sbi)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
+		dev_err(opl3->card->dev, "FM Error: Patch record too short\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (copy_from_user(&sbi, buf, sizeof(sbi)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
 	if (sbi.channel < 0 || sbi.channel >= SBFM_MAXINSTR) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
+		dev_err(opl3->card->dev, "FM Error: Invalid instrument number %d\n",
 			   sbi.channel);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -254,9 +227,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 	opl3 = arg->private_data;
 	switch (cmd) {
 		case SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPL3: "
-				   "Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. "
-				   "Fix the program.\n");
+			dev_err(opl3->card->dev,
+				"OPL3: Obsolete ioctl(SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR) used. Fix the program.\n");
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
@@ -275,11 +247,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_ioctl_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg, unsigned int cmd,
 /* reset device */
 static int snd_opl3_reset_seq_oss(struct snd_seq_oss_arg *arg)
 {
-	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!arg))
 		return -ENXIO;
-	opl3 = arg->private_data;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
index fdae5d7f421f..d3278428d360 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_seq.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  OPL2/3 FM instrument loader:
  *   alsa-tools/seq/sbiload/
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include "opl3_voice.h"
@@ -54,13 +40,11 @@ int snd_opl3_synth_setup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 	int idx;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep = opl3->hwdep;
 
-	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
-	if (hwdep->used) {
-		mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &hwdep->open_mutex) {
+		if (hwdep->used)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		hwdep->used++;
 	}
-	hwdep->used++;
-	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 
 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
 
@@ -82,22 +66,21 @@ int snd_opl3_synth_setup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 
 void snd_opl3_synth_cleanup(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 
 	/* Stop system timer */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
-	if (opl3->sys_timer_status) {
-		del_timer(&opl3->tlist);
-		opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &opl3->sys_timer_lock) {
+		if (opl3->sys_timer_status) {
+			timer_delete(&opl3->tlist);
+			opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 
 	snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
 	hwdep = opl3->hwdep;
-	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
-	hwdep->used--;
-	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &hwdep->open_mutex) {
+		hwdep->used--;
+	}
 	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +89,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = private_data;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3)) < 0)
+	err = snd_opl3_synth_setup(opl3);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (use_internal_drums) {
@@ -121,7 +105,8 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 	}
 
 	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3)) < 0)
+		err = snd_opl3_synth_use_inc(opl3);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	opl3->synth_mode = SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ;
@@ -142,7 +127,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_synth_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscrib
 /*
  * MIDI emulation operators
  */
-struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops = {
+const struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops = {
 	.note_on =		snd_opl3_note_on,
 	.note_off =		snd_opl3_note_off,
 	.key_press =		snd_opl3_key_press,
@@ -241,18 +226,19 @@ static int snd_opl3_seq_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	if (client < 0)
 		return client;
 
-	if ((err = snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_opl3_synth_create_port(opl3);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
 		opl3->seq_client = -1;
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	/* setup system timer */
-	setup_timer(&opl3->tlist, snd_opl3_timer_func, (unsigned long) opl3);
+	timer_setup(&opl3->tlist, snd_opl3_timer_func, 0);
 	spin_lock_init(&opl3->sys_timer_lock);
 	opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 	snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, name);
 #endif
 	return 0;
@@ -267,7 +253,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_seq_remove(struct device *_dev)
 	if (opl3 == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 	snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3);
 #endif
 	if (opl3->seq_client >= 0) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
index ddcc1a325a61..10f622b439a0 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                   
  *  Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
+#include "opl3_voice.h"
 
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
@@ -103,6 +91,8 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 		{
 			struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
 
+			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+
 			info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
 			info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
 			if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
@@ -168,10 +158,8 @@ int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
 		return 0;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
-#endif
+		dev_dbg(opl3->card->dev, "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
 	}
 	return -ENOTTY;
 }
@@ -300,7 +288,7 @@ int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
 	}
 
 	if (name)
-		strlcpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
+		strscpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -448,7 +436,7 @@ static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * v
 {
 	unsigned short reg_side;
 	unsigned char op_offset;
-	unsigned char voice_offset;
+	unsigned char voice_offset, voice_op;
 
 	unsigned short opl3_reg;
 	unsigned char reg_val;
@@ -473,7 +461,9 @@ static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * v
 		voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 	}
 	/* Get register offset of operator */
-	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice->op];
+	voice_offset = array_index_nospec(voice_offset, MAX_OPL2_VOICES);
+	voice_op = array_index_nospec(voice->op, 4);
+	op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice_op];
 
 	reg_val = 0x00;
 	/* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
index a371c075ac87..be9ccca2d952 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_voice.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __OPL3_VOICE_H
 #define __OPL3_VOICE_H
 
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -37,16 +24,23 @@ void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan, struct snd_midi_chann
 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
 
 void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *reg, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
-void snd_opl3_timer_func(unsigned long data);
+void snd_opl3_timer_func(struct timer_list *t);
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_drums.c */
 void snd_opl3_load_drums(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
-void snd_opl3_drum_switch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int note, int on_off, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
+void snd_opl3_drum_switch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int note, int vel, int on_off, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 
 /* Prototypes for opl3_oss.c */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 void snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *name);
 void snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(struct snd_opl3 *opl3);
+#else
+#define snd_opl3_init_seq_oss(opl3, name) /* NOP */
+#define snd_opl3_free_seq_oss(opl3) /* NOP */
 #endif
 
+extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
+extern bool use_internal_drums;
+extern const struct snd_midi_op opl3_ops;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile b/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile
index b94009b0b19f..a841630b45c2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-opl4-lib-objs := opl4_lib.o opl4_mixer.o opl4_proc.o
-snd-opl4-synth-objs := opl4_seq.o opl4_synth.o yrw801.o
+snd-opl4-lib-y := opl4_lib.o opl4_mixer.o
+snd-opl4-lib-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += opl4_proc.o
+snd-opl4-synth-y := opl4_seq.o opl4_synth.o yrw801.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB) += snd-opl4-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPL4_LIB_SEQ) += snd-opl4-synth.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
index 3b0ee42a5343..44fbc6bf0654 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for accessing OPL4 devices
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
@@ -29,7 +16,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPL4 driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-static void inline snd_opl4_wait(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
+static inline void snd_opl4_wait(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	int timeout = 10;
 	while ((inb(opl4->fm_port) & OPL4_STATUS_BUSY) && --timeout > 0)
@@ -60,10 +47,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_read);
 
 void snd_opl4_read_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 memcfg;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 
 	memcfg = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg | OPL4_MODE_BIT);
@@ -78,18 +64,15 @@ void snd_opl4_read_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, char *buf, int offset, int size
 	insb(opl4->pcm_port + 1, buf, size);
 
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_read_memory);
 
 void snd_opl4_write_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, int size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 memcfg;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 
 	memcfg = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg | OPL4_MODE_BIT);
@@ -104,8 +87,6 @@ void snd_opl4_write_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, i
 	outsb(opl4->pcm_port + 1, buf, size);
 
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION, memcfg);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_write_memory);
@@ -127,7 +108,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 	snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4);
 
 	id1 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MEMORY_CONFIGURATION);
-	snd_printdd("OPL4[02]=%02x\n", id1);
+	dev_dbg(opl4->card->dev, "OPL4[02]=%02x\n", id1);
 	switch (id1 & OPL4_DEVICE_ID_MASK) {
 	case 0x20:
 		opl4->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL4;
@@ -143,7 +124,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM, 0xff);
 	id1 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_FM);
 	id2 = snd_opl4_read(opl4, OPL4_REG_MIX_CONTROL_PCM);
-	snd_printdd("OPL4 id1=%02x id2=%02x\n", id1, id2);
+	dev_dbg(opl4->card->dev, "OPL4 id1=%02x id2=%02x\n", id1, id2);
        	if (id1 != 0x00 || id2 != 0xff)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
@@ -153,7 +134,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 static void snd_opl4_seq_dev_free(struct snd_seq_device *seq_dev)
 {
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = seq_dev->private_data;
@@ -165,7 +146,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, int seq_device)
 	opl4->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(opl4->card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL4,
 			       sizeof(struct snd_opl4 *), &opl4->seq_dev) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(opl4->seq_dev->name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
+		strscpy(opl4->seq_dev->name, "OPL4 Wavetable");
 		*(struct snd_opl4 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl4->seq_dev) = opl4;
 		opl4->seq_dev->private_data = opl4;
 		opl4->seq_dev->private_free = snd_opl4_seq_dev_free;
@@ -176,9 +157,7 @@ static int snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, int seq_device)
 
 static void snd_opl4_free(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_opl4_free_proc(opl4);
-#endif
 	release_and_free_resource(opl4->res_fm_port);
 	release_and_free_resource(opl4->res_pcm_port);
 	kfree(opl4);
@@ -199,7 +178,7 @@ int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free = snd_opl4_dev_free
 	};
 
@@ -215,7 +194,7 @@ int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	opl4->res_fm_port = request_region(fm_port, 8, "OPL4 FM");
 	opl4->res_pcm_port = request_region(pcm_port, 8, "OPL4 PCM/MIX");
 	if (!opl4->res_fm_port || !opl4->res_pcm_port) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl4: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "opl4: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
 		snd_opl4_free(opl4);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -229,7 +208,7 @@ int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	err = snd_opl4_detect(opl4);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_opl4_free(opl4);
-		snd_printd("OPL4 chip not detected at %#lx/%#lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "OPL4 chip not detected at %#lx/%#lx\n", fm_port, pcm_port);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -249,11 +228,9 @@ int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_opl4_enable_opl4(opl4);
 
 	snd_opl4_create_mixer(opl4);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 	snd_opl4_create_proc(opl4);
-#endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 	opl4->seq_client = -1;
 	if (opl4->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML)
 		snd_opl4_create_seq_dev(opl4, seq_device);
@@ -267,15 +244,3 @@ int snd_opl4_create(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl4_create);
-
-static int __init alsa_opl4_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_opl4_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_opl4_init)
-module_exit(alsa_opl4_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
index 470e5a758a02..a16b4677c1e9 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_local.h
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ struct snd_opl4 {
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
 	int memory_access;
 #endif
 	struct mutex access_mutex;
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 	int used;
 
 	int seq_dev_num;
@@ -207,10 +207,13 @@ void snd_opl4_write_memory(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, const char *buf, int offset, i
 /* opl4_mixer.c */
 int snd_opl4_create_mixer(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 /* opl4_proc.c */
 int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
 void snd_opl4_free_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4);
+#else
+static inline int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4) { return 0; }
+static inline void snd_opl4_free_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4) {}
 #endif
 
 /* opl4_seq.c */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
index 04079de4c35f..deebb8636437 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_mixer.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * OPL4 mixer functions
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
@@ -32,13 +19,11 @@ static int snd_opl4_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u8 value;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	value = snd_opl4_read(opl4, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = 7 - (value & 7);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = 7 - ((value >> 3) & 7);
 	return 0;
@@ -47,20 +32,18 @@ static int snd_opl4_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_v
 static int snd_opl4_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	u8 reg = kcontrol->private_value;
 	u8 value, old_value;
 
 	value = (7 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 7)) |
 		((7 - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 7)) << 3);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	old_value = snd_opl4_read(opl4, reg);
 	snd_opl4_write(opl4, reg, value);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 	return value != old_value;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl4_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl4_controls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = "FM Playback Volume",
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
index 9b824bfc919d..fd0ba4704d9f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_proc.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Functions for the OPL4 proc file
  * Copyright (c) 2003 by Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "opl4_local.h"
@@ -22,20 +9,15 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
-
 static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_open(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				  unsigned short mode, void **file_private_data)
 {
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-	if (opl4->memory_access) {
-		mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	if (opl4->memory_access)
 		return -EBUSY;
-	}
 	opl4->memory_access++;
-	mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -44,9 +26,8 @@ static int snd_opl4_mem_proc_release(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 {
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = entry->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&opl4->access_mutex);
 	opl4->memory_access--;
-	mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +72,7 @@ static ssize_t snd_opl4_mem_proc_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops = {
+static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops = {
 	.open = snd_opl4_mem_proc_open,
 	.release = snd_opl4_mem_proc_release,
 	.read = snd_opl4_mem_proc_read,
@@ -106,7 +87,7 @@ int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 	if (entry) {
 		if (opl4->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML) {
 			/* OPL4 can access 4 MB external ROM/SRAM */
-			entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
+			entry->mode |= 0200;
 			entry->size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
 		} else {
 			/* OPL4-ML has 1 MB internal ROM */
@@ -116,10 +97,6 @@ int snd_opl4_create_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 		entry->c.ops = &snd_opl4_mem_proc_ops;
 		entry->module = THIS_MODULE;
 		entry->private_data = opl4;
-		if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
-			snd_info_free_entry(entry);
-			entry = NULL;
-		}
 	}
 	opl4->proc_entry = entry;
 	return 0;
@@ -129,5 +106,3 @@ void snd_opl4_free_proc(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
 	snd_info_free_entry(opl4->proc_entry);
 }
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
index 03d6202f4829..7bb22089a093 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_seq.c
@@ -63,24 +63,18 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_use(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *i
 	struct snd_opl4 *opl4 = private_data;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-
-	if (opl4->used) {
-		mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	opl4->used++;
-
-	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
-		err = snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(opl4);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-			return err;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &opl4->access_mutex) {
+		if (opl4->used)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		opl4->used++;
+
+		if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM) {
+			err = snd_opl4_seq_use_inc(opl4);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-
 	snd_opl4_synth_reset(opl4);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -91,16 +85,16 @@ static int snd_opl4_seq_unuse(void *private_data, struct snd_seq_port_subscribe
 
 	snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(opl4);
 
-	mutex_lock(&opl4->access_mutex);
-	opl4->used--;
-	mutex_unlock(&opl4->access_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &opl4->access_mutex) {
+		opl4->used--;
+	}
 
 	if (info->sender.client != SNDRV_SEQ_CLIENT_SYSTEM)
 		snd_opl4_seq_use_dec(opl4);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_midi_op opl4_ops = {
+static const struct snd_midi_op opl4_ops = {
 	.note_on =		snd_opl4_note_on,
 	.note_off =		snd_opl4_note_off,
 	.note_terminate =	snd_opl4_terminate_note,
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
index 7bc1e58c95aa..82dbb8519ab1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/opl4_synth.c
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ static const s16 snd_opl4_pitch_map[0x600] = {
  * Attenuation according to GM recommendations, in -0.375 dB units.
  * table[v] = 40 * log(v / 127) / -0.375
  */
-static unsigned char snd_opl4_volume_table[128] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_opl4_volume_table[128] = {
 	255,224,192,173,160,150,141,134,
 	128,122,117,113,109,105,102, 99,
 	 96, 93, 90, 88, 85, 83, 81, 79,
@@ -272,13 +272,12 @@ static unsigned char snd_opl4_volume_table[128] = {
  */
 void snd_opl4_synth_reset(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++)
-		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + i, OPL4_DAMP_BIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &opl4->reg_lock) {
+		for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++)
+			snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + i, OPL4_DAMP_BIT);
+	}
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&opl4->off_voices);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&opl4->on_voices);
@@ -296,14 +295,12 @@ void snd_opl4_synth_reset(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
  */
 void snd_opl4_synth_shutdown(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++)
 		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + i,
 			       opl4->voices[i].reg_misc & ~OPL4_KEY_ON_BIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -313,17 +310,15 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_note(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, int note, struct snd_mid
 				 void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
 		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
 		if (voice->chan == chan && voice->note == note) {
 			func(opl4, voice);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -334,17 +329,15 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_channel(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
 				    void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
 		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
 		if (voice->chan == chan) {
 			func(opl4, voice);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -354,16 +347,14 @@ static void snd_opl4_do_for_all(struct snd_opl4 *opl4,
 				void (*func)(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice))
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct opl4_voice *voice;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < OPL4_MAX_VOICES; i++) {
 		voice = &opl4->voices[i];
 		if (voice->chan)
 			func(opl4, voice);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_opl4_update_volume(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
@@ -486,7 +477,6 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_cha
 	struct opl4_voice *voice[2];
 	const struct opl4_sound *sound[2];
 	int voices = 0, i;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* determine the number of voices and voice parameters */
 	i = chan->drum_channel ? 0x80 : (chan->midi_program & 0x7f);
@@ -501,41 +491,41 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_cha
 	}
 
 	/* allocate and initialize the needed voices */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
-		voice[i] = snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4);
-		list_move_tail(&voice[i]->list, &opl4->on_voices);
-		voice[i]->chan = chan;
-		voice[i]->note = note;
-		voice[i]->velocity = vel & 0x7f;
-		voice[i]->sound = sound[i];
-	}
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &opl4->reg_lock) {
+		for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+			voice[i] = snd_opl4_get_voice(opl4);
+			list_move_tail(&voice[i]->list, &opl4->on_voices);
+			voice[i]->chan = chan;
+			voice[i]->note = note;
+			voice[i]->velocity = vel & 0x7f;
+			voice[i]->sound = sound[i];
+		}
 
-	/* set tone number (triggers header loading) */
-	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
-		voice[i]->reg_f_number =
-			(sound[i]->tone >> 8) & OPL4_TONE_NUMBER_BIT8;
-		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
-			       voice[i]->reg_f_number);
-		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_TONE_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
-			       sound[i]->tone & 0xff);
-	}
+		/* set tone number (triggers header loading) */
+		for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+			voice[i]->reg_f_number =
+				(sound[i]->tone >> 8) & OPL4_TONE_NUMBER_BIT8;
+			snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_F_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
+				       voice[i]->reg_f_number);
+			snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_TONE_NUMBER + voice[i]->number,
+				       sound[i]->tone & 0xff);
+		}
 
-	/* set parameters which can be set while loading */
-	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
-		voice[i]->reg_misc = OPL4_LFO_RESET_BIT;
-		snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4, voice[i]);
-		snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4, voice[i]);
-		voice[i]->level_direct = OPL4_LEVEL_DIRECT_BIT;
-		snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4, voice[i]);
+		/* set parameters which can be set while loading */
+		for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
+			voice[i]->reg_misc = OPL4_LFO_RESET_BIT;
+			snd_opl4_update_pan(opl4, voice[i]);
+			snd_opl4_update_pitch(opl4, voice[i]);
+			voice[i]->level_direct = OPL4_LEVEL_DIRECT_BIT;
+			snd_opl4_update_volume(opl4, voice[i]);
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	/* wait for completion of loading */
 	snd_opl4_wait_for_wave_headers(opl4);
 
 	/* set remaining parameters */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl4->reg_lock);
 	for (i = 0; i < voices; i++) {
 		snd_opl4_update_tone_parameters(opl4, voice[i]);
 		voice[i]->reg_lfo_vibrato = voice[i]->sound->reg_lfo_vibrato;
@@ -549,7 +539,6 @@ void snd_opl4_note_on(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_cha
 		snd_opl4_write(opl4, OPL4_REG_MISC + voice[i]->number,
 			       voice[i]->reg_misc);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl4->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_opl4_voice_off(struct snd_opl4 *opl4, struct opl4_voice *voice)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
index 6c335492d082..9e464b84b905 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/opl4/yrw801.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ int snd_yrw801_detect(struct snd_opl4 *opl4)
 	snd_opl4_read_memory(opl4, buf, 0x1ffffe, 2);
 	if (buf[0] != 0x01)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	snd_printdd("YRW801 ROM version %02x.%02x\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
+	dev_dbg(opl4->card->dev, "YRW801 ROM version %02x.%02x\n", buf[0], buf[1]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e73fafd761b3..000000000000
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,573 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
- * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
- * updating position done by interrupt, ...)
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
- *
- *  Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-/* snd_printk/d() */
-#include <sound/core.h>
-/* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t
- * snd_pcm_period_elapsed() */
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-
-#include "pcm-indirect2.h"
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-/* jiffies */
-#include <linux/jiffies.h>
-
-void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int i;
-	int j;
-	int k;
-	int seconds = (rec->lastbytetime - rec->firstbytetime) / HZ;
-
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_elapsed: %u, mul_elapsed_real: %d, "
-		   "irq_occured: %d\n",
-		   rec->mul_elapsed, rec->mul_elapsed_real, rec->irq_occured);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_multiple: %d (irqs/period)\n",
-		   rec->min_multiple);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: firstbytetime: %lu, lastbytetime: %lu, "
-		   "firstzerotime: %lu\n",
-		 rec->firstbytetime, rec->lastbytetime, rec->firstzerotime);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: bytes2hw: %u Bytes => (by runtime->rate) "
-		   "length: %d s\n",
-		 rec->bytes2hw, rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / runtime->rate);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (by measurement) length: %d => "
-		   "rate: %d Bytes/s = %d Frames/s|Hz\n",
-		   seconds, rec->bytes2hw / seconds,
-		   rec->bytes2hw / 2 / 2 / seconds);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-		   "STAT: zeros2hw: %u = %d ms ~ %d * %d zero copies\n",
-		   rec->zeros2hw, ((rec->zeros2hw / 2 / 2) * 1000) /
-		   runtime->rate,
-		   rec->zeros2hw / (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2),
-		   (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: pointer_calls: %u, lastdifftime: %u\n",
-		   rec->pointer_calls, rec->lastdifftime);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d\n", rec->sw_io,
-		   rec->sw_data);
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: byte_sizes[]:\n");
-	k = 0;
-	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-		for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++)
-			if (rec->byte_sizes[i] != 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u",
-					   i, rec->byte_sizes[i]);
-				k++;
-			}
-		if (((k % 8) == 0) && (k != 0)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-			k = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_sizes[]:\n");
-	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-		k = 0;
-		for (i = j * 8; i < (j + 1) * 8; i++)
-			if (rec->zero_sizes[i] != 0)
-				snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u",
-					   i, rec->zero_sizes[i]);
-			else
-				k++;
-		if (!k)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: min_adds[]:\n");
-	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-		if (rec->min_adds[j] != 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->min_adds[j]);
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: mul_adds[]:\n");
-	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
-		if (rec->mul_adds[j] != 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->mul_adds[j]);
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-		   "STAT: zero_times_saved: %d, zero_times_notsaved: %d\n",
-		   rec->zero_times_saved, rec->zero_times_notsaved);
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: zero_times[]\n");
-	i = 0;
-	for (j = 0; j < 3750; j++) {
-		if (rec->zero_times[j] != 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "%u: %u", j, rec->zero_times[j]);
-			i++;
-		}
-		if (((i % 8) == 0) && (i != 0))
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n");
-	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "\n"); */
-	return;
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
- * _internal_ helper function for playback/capture transfer function
- */
-static void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				       struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				       int isplay, int iscopy,
-				       unsigned int bytes)
-{
-	if (rec->min_periods >= 0) {
-		if (iscopy) {
-			rec->sw_io += bytes;
-			if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size)
-				rec->sw_io -= rec->sw_buffer_size;
-		} else if (isplay) {
-			/* If application does not write data in multiples of
-			 * a period, move sw_data to the next correctly aligned
-			 * position, so that sw_io can converge to it (in the
-			 * next step).
-			 */
-			if (!rec->check_alignment) {
-				if (rec->bytes2hw %
-				    snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream)) {
-					unsigned bytes2hw_aligned =
-					    (1 +
-					     (rec->bytes2hw /
-					      snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes
-					      (substream))) *
-					    snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes
-					    (substream);
-					rec->sw_data =
-					    bytes2hw_aligned %
-					    rec->sw_buffer_size;
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-					snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-						   "STAT: @re-align: aligned "
-						   "bytes2hw to next period "
-						   "size boundary: %d "
-						   "(instead of %d)\n",
-						   bytes2hw_aligned,
-						   rec->bytes2hw);
-					snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-						   "STAT: @re-align: sw_data "
-						   "moves to: %d\n",
-						   rec->sw_data);
-#endif
-				}
-				rec->check_alignment = 1;
-			}
-			/* We are at the end and are copying zeros into the
-			 * fifo.
-			 * Now, we have to make sure that sw_io is increased
-			 * until the position of sw_data: Filling the fifo with
-			 * the first zeros means, the last bytes were played.
-			 */
-			if (rec->sw_io != rec->sw_data) {
-				unsigned int diff;
-				if (rec->sw_data > rec->sw_io)
-					diff = rec->sw_data - rec->sw_io;
-				else
-					diff = (rec->sw_buffer_size -
-						rec->sw_io) +
-						rec->sw_data;
-				if (bytes >= diff)
-					rec->sw_io = rec->sw_data;
-				else {
-					rec->sw_io += bytes;
-					if (rec->sw_io >= rec->sw_buffer_size)
-						rec->sw_io -=
-						    rec->sw_buffer_size;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		rec->min_period_count += bytes;
-		if (rec->min_period_count >= (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) {
-			rec->min_periods += (rec->min_period_count /
-					     (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-			if ((rec->min_period_count /
-			     (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)) > 7)
-				snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-					   "STAT: more than 7 (%d) min_adds "
-					   "at once - too big to save!\n",
-					   (rec->min_period_count /
-					    (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2)));
-			else
-				rec->min_adds[(rec->min_period_count /
-					       (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2))]++;
-#endif
-			rec->min_period_count = (rec->min_period_count %
-						 (rec->hw_buffer_size / 2));
-		}
-	} else if (isplay && iscopy)
-		rec->min_periods = 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * helper function for playback/capture pointer callback
- */
-snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			  struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec)
-{
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-	rec->pointer_calls++;
-#endif
-	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, rec->sw_io);
-}
-
-/*
- * _internal_ helper function for playback interrupt callback
- */
-static void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
-
-	/* runtime->control->appl_ptr: position where ALSA will write next time
-	 * rec->appl_ptr: position where ALSA was last time
-	 * diff: obviously ALSA wrote that much bytes into the intermediate
-	 * buffer since we checked last time
-	 */
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
-
-	if (diff) {
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		rec->lastdifftime = jiffies;
-#endif
-		if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2))
-			diff += runtime->boundary;
-		/* number of bytes "added" by ALSA increases the number of
-		 * bytes which are ready to "be transferred to HW"/"played"
-		 * Then, set rec->appl_ptr to not count bytes twice next time.
-		 */
-		rec->sw_ready += (int)frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff);
-		rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	}
-	if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready <= 0)) {
-		unsigned int bytes;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) {
-			rec->firstzerotime = jiffies;
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: @firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, "
-				   "min_period_count: %d\n",
-				   rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count);
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: @firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, "
-				   "sw_data: %d, appl_ptr: %u\n",
-				   rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data,
-				   (unsigned int)appl_ptr);
-		}
-		if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) {
-			rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++;
-			rec->zero_times_saved++;
-		} else
-			rec->zero_times_notsaved++;
-#endif
-		bytes = zero(substream, rec);
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		rec->zeros2hw += bytes;
-		if (bytes < 64)
-			rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++;
-		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: %d zero Bytes copied to hardware at "
-				   "once - too big to save!\n",
-				   bytes);
-#endif
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 0,
-						       bytes);
-		return;
-	}
-	while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready > 0)) {
-		/* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that can be read/take from
-		 * the current position (sw_data) in _one_ step
-		 */
-		unsigned int sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data;
-
-		/* bytes: number of bytes we have available (for reading) */
-		unsigned int bytes = rec->sw_ready;
-
-		if (sw_to_end < bytes)
-			bytes = sw_to_end;
-		if (!bytes)
-			break;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (rec->firstbytetime == 0)
-			rec->firstbytetime = jiffies;
-		rec->lastbytetime = jiffies;
-#endif
-		/* copy bytes from intermediate buffer position sw_data to the
-		 * HW and return number of bytes actually written
-		 * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo isn't empty
-		 * now => more could be transferred to fifo
-		 */
-		bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes);
-		rec->bytes2hw += bytes;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (bytes < 64)
-			rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++;
-		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: %d Bytes copied to hardware at once "
-				   "- too big to save!\n",
-				   bytes);
-#endif
-		/* increase sw_data by the number of actually written bytes
-		 * (= number of taken bytes from intermediate buffer)
-		 */
-		rec->sw_data += bytes;
-		if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size)
-			rec->sw_data = 0;
-		/* now sw_data is the position where ALSA is going to write
-		 * in the intermediate buffer next time = position we are going
-		 * to read from next time
-		 */
-
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 1, 1,
-						       bytes);
-
-		/* we read bytes from intermediate buffer, so we need to say
-		 * that the number of bytes ready for transfer are decreased
-		 * now
-		 */
-		rec->sw_ready -= bytes;
-	}
-	return;
-}
-
-/*
- * helper function for playback interrupt routine
- */
-void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero)
-{
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-	rec->irq_occured++;
-#endif
-	/* hardware played some bytes, so there is room again (in fifo) */
-	rec->hw_ready = 1;
-
-	/* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly
-	 * (normally called by ack() )
-	 */
-	snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_transfer(substream, rec, copy, zero);
-
-	if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) {
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - too big "
-				   "to save!\n",
-				   (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple));
-		else
-			rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods /
-				       rec->min_multiple)]++;
-		rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods /
-					  rec->min_multiple);
-		rec->mul_elapsed++;
-#endif
-		rec->min_periods = (rec->min_periods % rec->min_multiple);
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * _internal_ helper function for capture interrupt callback
- */
-static void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				   snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				   snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
-	snd_pcm_sframes_t diff = appl_ptr - rec->appl_ptr;
-
-	if (diff) {
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		rec->lastdifftime = jiffies;
-#endif
-		if (diff < -(snd_pcm_sframes_t) (runtime->boundary / 2))
-			diff += runtime->boundary;
-		rec->sw_ready -= frames_to_bytes(runtime, diff);
-		rec->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
-	}
-	/* if hardware has something, but the intermediate buffer is full
-	 * => skip contents of buffer
-	 */
-	if (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready >= (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) {
-		unsigned int bytes;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (rec->firstzerotime == 0) {
-			rec->firstzerotime = jiffies;
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) "
-				   "@firstzerotime: mul_elapsed: %d, "
-				   "min_period_count: %d\n",
-				   rec->mul_elapsed, rec->min_period_count);
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "STAT: (capture) "
-				   "@firstzerotime: sw_io: %d, sw_data: %d, "
-				   "appl_ptr: %u\n",
-				   rec->sw_io, rec->sw_data,
-				   (unsigned int)appl_ptr);
-		}
-		if ((jiffies - rec->firstzerotime) < 3750) {
-			rec->zero_times[(jiffies - rec->firstzerotime)]++;
-			rec->zero_times_saved++;
-		} else
-			rec->zero_times_notsaved++;
-#endif
-		bytes = null(substream, rec);
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		rec->zeros2hw += bytes;
-		if (bytes < 64)
-			rec->zero_sizes[bytes]++;
-		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: (capture) %d zero Bytes copied to "
-				   "hardware at once - too big to save!\n",
-				   bytes);
-#endif
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 0,
-						       bytes);
-		/* report an overrun */
-		rec->sw_io = SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
-		return;
-	}
-	while (rec->hw_ready && (rec->sw_ready < (int)rec->sw_buffer_size)) {
-		/* sw_to_end: max. number of bytes that we can write to the
-		 *  intermediate buffer (until it's end)
-		 */
-		size_t sw_to_end = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_data;
-
-		/* bytes: max. number of bytes, which may be copied to the
-		 *  intermediate buffer without overflow (in _one_ step)
-		 */
-		size_t bytes = rec->sw_buffer_size - rec->sw_ready;
-
-		/* limit number of bytes (for transfer) by available room in
-		 * the intermediate buffer
-		 */
-		if (sw_to_end < bytes)
-			bytes = sw_to_end;
-		if (!bytes)
-			break;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (rec->firstbytetime == 0)
-			rec->firstbytetime = jiffies;
-		rec->lastbytetime = jiffies;
-#endif
-		/* copy bytes from the intermediate buffer (position sw_data)
-		 * to the HW at most and return number of bytes actually copied
-		 * from HW
-		 * Furthermore, set hw_ready to 0, if the fifo is empty now.
-		 */
-		bytes = copy(substream, rec, bytes);
-		rec->bytes2hw += bytes;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if (bytes < 64)
-			rec->byte_sizes[bytes]++;
-		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: (capture) %d Bytes copied to "
-				   "hardware at once - too big to save!\n",
-				   bytes);
-#endif
-		/* increase sw_data by the number of actually copied bytes from
-		 * HW
-		 */
-		rec->sw_data += bytes;
-		if (rec->sw_data == rec->sw_buffer_size)
-			rec->sw_data = 0;
-
-		snd_pcm_indirect2_increase_min_periods(substream, rec, 0, 1,
-						       bytes);
-
-		/* number of bytes in the intermediate buffer, which haven't
-		 * been fetched by ALSA yet.
-		 */
-		rec->sw_ready += bytes;
-	}
-	return;
-}
-
-/*
- * helper function for capture interrupt routine
- */
-void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null)
-{
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-	rec->irq_occured++;
-#endif
-	/* hardware recorded some bytes, so there is something to read from the
-	 * record fifo:
-	 */
-	rec->hw_ready = 1;
-
-	/* don't call ack() now, instead call transfer() function directly
-	 * (normally called by ack() )
-	 */
-	snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_transfer(substream, rec, copy, null);
-
-	if (rec->min_periods >= rec->min_multiple) {
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-		if ((rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple) > 7)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-				   "STAT: more than 7 (%d) mul_adds - "
-				   "too big to save!\n",
-				   (rec->min_periods / rec->min_multiple));
-		else
-			rec->mul_adds[(rec->min_periods /
-				       rec->min_multiple)]++;
-		rec->mul_elapsed_real += (rec->min_periods /
-					  rec->min_multiple);
-		rec->mul_elapsed++;
-#endif
-		rec->min_periods = (rec->min_periods % rec->min_multiple);
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h b/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ea6e460f348..000000000000
--- a/sound/drivers/pcm-indirect2.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Helper functions for indirect PCM data transfer to a simple FIFO in
- * hardware (small, no possibility to read "hardware io position",
- * updating position done by interrupt, ...)
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by 2007  Joachim Foerster <JOFT@gmx.de>
- *
- *  Based on "pcm-indirect.h" (alsa-driver-1.0.13) by
- *
- *  Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- */
-
-#ifndef __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
-#define __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H
-
-/* struct snd_pcm_substream, struct snd_pcm_runtime, snd_pcm_uframes_t */
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-
-/* Debug options for code which may be removed completely in a final version */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-#define SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT    /* turn on some "statistics" about the
-				   * process of copying bytes from the
-				   * intermediate buffer to the hardware
-				   * fifo and the other way round
-				   */
-#endif
-
-struct snd_pcm_indirect2 {
-	unsigned int hw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of hardware buffer */
-	int hw_ready;		      /* playback: 1 = hw fifo has room left,
-				       * 0 = hw fifo is full
-				       */
-	unsigned int min_multiple;
-	int min_periods;	      /* counts number of min. periods until
-				       * min_multiple is reached
-				       */
-	int min_period_count;	      /* counts bytes to count number of
-				       * min. periods
-				       */
-
-	unsigned int sw_buffer_size;  /* Byte size of software buffer */
-
-	/* sw_data: position in intermediate buffer, where we will read (or
-	 *          write) from/to next time (to transfer data to/from HW)
-	 */
-	unsigned int sw_data;         /* Offset to next dst (or src) in sw
-				       * ring buffer
-				       */
-	/* easiest case (playback):
-	 * sw_data is nearly the same as ~ runtime->control->appl_ptr, with the
-	 * exception that sw_data is "behind" by the number if bytes ALSA wrote
-	 * to the intermediate buffer last time.
-	 * A call to ack() callback synchronizes both indirectly.
-	 */
-
-	/* We have no real sw_io pointer here. Usually sw_io is pointing to the
-	 * current playback/capture position _inside_ the hardware. Devices
-	 * with plain FIFOs often have no possibility to publish this position.
-	 * So we say: if sw_data is updated, that means bytes were copied to
-	 * the hardware, we increase sw_io by that amount, because there have
-	 * to be as much bytes which were played. So sw_io will stay behind
-	 * sw_data all the time and has to converge to sw_data at the end of
-	 * playback.
-	 */
-	unsigned int sw_io;           /* Current software pointer in bytes */
-
-	/* sw_ready: number of bytes ALSA copied to the intermediate buffer, so
-	 * it represents the number of bytes which wait for transfer to the HW
-	 */
-	int sw_ready;		  /* Bytes ready to be transferred to/from hw */
-
-	/* appl_ptr: last known position of ALSA (where ALSA is going to write
-	 * next time into the intermediate buffer
-	 */
-	snd_pcm_uframes_t appl_ptr;   /* Last seen appl_ptr */
-
-	unsigned int bytes2hw;
-	int check_alignment;
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-	unsigned int zeros2hw;
-	unsigned int mul_elapsed;
-	unsigned int mul_elapsed_real;
-	unsigned long firstbytetime;
-	unsigned long lastbytetime;
-	unsigned long firstzerotime;
-	unsigned int byte_sizes[64];
-	unsigned int zero_sizes[64];
-	unsigned int min_adds[8];
-	unsigned int mul_adds[8];
-	unsigned int zero_times[3750];	/* = 15s */
-	unsigned int zero_times_saved;
-	unsigned int zero_times_notsaved;
-	unsigned int irq_occured;
-	unsigned int pointer_calls;
-	unsigned int lastdifftime;
-#endif
-};
-
-typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-					   size_t bytes);
-typedef size_t (*snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t) (struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
-
-#ifdef SND_PCM_INDIRECT2_STAT
-void snd_pcm_indirect2_stat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				   struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
-#endif
-
-snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_pcm_indirect2_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			  struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec);
-void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_playback_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				     snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t zero);
-void
-snd_pcm_indirect2_capture_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				    struct snd_pcm_indirect2 *rec,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_copy_t copy,
-				    snd_pcm_indirect2_zero_t null);
-
-#endif /* __SOUND_PCM_INDIRECT2_H */
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcmtest.c b/sound/drivers/pcmtest.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8474631f0b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcmtest.c
@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Virtual ALSA driver for PCM testing/fuzzing
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This is a simple virtual ALSA driver, which can be used for audio applications/PCM middle layer
+ * testing or fuzzing.
+ * It can:
+ *	- Simulate 'playback' and 'capture' actions
+ *	- Generate random or pattern-based capture data
+ *	- Check playback buffer for containing looped template, and notify about the results
+ *	through the debugfs entry
+ *	- Inject delays into the playback and capturing processes. See 'inject_delay' parameter.
+ *	- Inject errors during the PCM callbacks.
+ *	- Register custom RESET ioctl and notify when it is called through the debugfs entry
+ *	- Work in interleaved and non-interleaved modes
+ *	- Support up to 8 substreams
+ *	- Support up to 4 channels
+ *	- Support framerates from 8 kHz to 48 kHz
+ *
+ * When driver works in the capture mode with multiple channels, it duplicates the looped
+ * pattern to each separate channel. For example, if we have 2 channels, format = U8, interleaved
+ * access mode and pattern 'abacaba', the DMA buffer will look like aabbccaabbaaaa..., so buffer for
+ * each channel will contain abacabaabacaba... Same for the non-interleaved mode.
+ *
+ * However, it may break the capturing on the higher framerates with small period size, so it is
+ * better to choose larger period sizes.
+ *
+ * You can find the corresponding selftest in the 'alsa' selftests folder.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#define TIMER_PER_SEC 5
+#define TIMER_INTERVAL (HZ / TIMER_PER_SEC)
+#define DELAY_JIFFIES HZ
+#define PLAYBACK_SUBSTREAM_CNT	8
+#define CAPTURE_SUBSTREAM_CNT	8
+#define MAX_CHANNELS_NUM	4
+
+#define DEFAULT_PATTERN		"abacaba"
+#define DEFAULT_PATTERN_LEN	7
+
+#define FILL_MODE_RAND	0
+#define FILL_MODE_PAT	1
+
+#define MAX_PATTERN_LEN 4096
+
+static int index = -1;
+static char *id = "pcmtest";
+static bool enable = true;
+static int inject_delay;
+static bool inject_hwpars_err;
+static bool inject_prepare_err;
+static bool inject_trigger_err;
+static bool inject_open_err;
+
+static short fill_mode = FILL_MODE_PAT;
+
+static u8 playback_capture_test;
+static u8 ioctl_reset_test;
+static struct dentry *driver_debug_dir;
+
+module_param(index, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for pcmtest soundcard");
+module_param(id, charp, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for pcmtest soundcard");
+module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable pcmtest soundcard.");
+module_param(fill_mode, short, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(fill_mode, "Buffer fill mode: rand(0) or pattern(1)");
+module_param(inject_delay, int, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_delay, "Inject delays during playback/capture (in jiffies)");
+module_param(inject_hwpars_err, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_hwpars_err, "Inject EBUSY error in the 'hw_params' callback");
+module_param(inject_prepare_err, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_prepare_err, "Inject EINVAL error in the 'prepare' callback");
+module_param(inject_trigger_err, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_trigger_err, "Inject EINVAL error in the 'trigger' callback");
+module_param(inject_open_err, bool, 0600);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(inject_open_err, "Inject EBUSY error in the 'open' callback");
+
+struct pcmtst {
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+};
+
+struct pcmtst_buf_iter {
+	size_t buf_pos;				// position in the DMA buffer
+	size_t period_pos;			// period-relative position
+	size_t b_rw;				// Bytes to write on every timer tick
+	size_t s_rw_ch;				// Samples to write to one channel on every tick
+	unsigned int sample_bytes;		// sample_bits / 8
+	bool is_buf_corrupted;			// playback test result indicator
+	size_t period_bytes;			// bytes in a one period
+	bool interleaved;			// Interleaved/Non-interleaved mode
+	size_t total_bytes;			// Total bytes read/written
+	size_t chan_block;			// Bytes in one channel buffer when non-interleaved
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	bool suspend;				// We need to pause timer without shutting it down
+	struct timer_list timer_instance;
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcmtst_hw = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		8000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		MAX_CHANNELS_NUM,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	128 * 1024,
+	.period_bytes_min =	4096,
+	.period_bytes_max =	32768,
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+};
+
+struct pattern_buf {
+	char *buf;
+	u32 len;
+};
+
+static int buf_allocated;
+static struct pattern_buf patt_bufs[MAX_CHANNELS_NUM];
+
+static inline void inc_buf_pos(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, size_t by, size_t bytes)
+{
+	v_iter->total_bytes += by;
+	v_iter->buf_pos += by;
+	if (v_iter->buf_pos >= bytes)
+		v_iter->buf_pos %= bytes;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Position in the DMA buffer when we are in the non-interleaved mode. We increment buf_pos
+ * every time we write a byte to any channel, so the position in the current channel buffer is
+ * (position in the DMA buffer) / count_of_channels + size_of_channel_buf * current_channel
+ */
+static inline size_t buf_pos_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, unsigned int channels,
+			       unsigned int chan_num)
+{
+	return v_iter->buf_pos / channels + v_iter->chan_block * chan_num;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the count of bytes written for the current channel in the interleaved mode.
+ * This is (count of samples written for the current channel) * bytes_in_sample +
+ * (relative position in the current sample)
+ */
+static inline size_t ch_pos_i(size_t b_total, unsigned int channels, unsigned int b_sample)
+{
+	return b_total / channels / b_sample * b_sample + (b_total % b_sample);
+}
+
+static void check_buf_block_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	short ch_num;
+	u8 current_byte;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
+		current_byte = runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos];
+		if (!current_byte)
+			break;
+		ch_num = (v_iter->total_bytes / v_iter->sample_bytes) % runtime->channels;
+		if (current_byte != patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[ch_pos_i(v_iter->total_bytes,
+								   runtime->channels,
+								   v_iter->sample_bytes)
+							  % patt_bufs[ch_num].len]) {
+			v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	}
+	// If we broke during the loop, add remaining bytes to the buffer position.
+	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw - i, runtime->dma_bytes);
+}
+
+static void check_buf_block_ni(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
+	size_t i;
+	short ch_num;
+	u8 current_byte;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
+		ch_num = i % channels;
+		current_byte = runtime->dma_area[buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, ch_num)];
+		if (!current_byte)
+			break;
+		if (current_byte != patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[(v_iter->total_bytes / channels)
+							  % patt_bufs[ch_num].len]) {
+			v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = true;
+			break;
+		}
+		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	}
+	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw - i, runtime->dma_bytes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check one block of the buffer. Here we iterate the buffer until we find '0'. This condition is
+ * necessary because we need to detect when the reading/writing ends, so we assume that the pattern
+ * doesn't contain zeros.
+ */
+static void check_buf_block(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (v_iter->interleaved)
+		check_buf_block_i(v_iter, runtime);
+	else
+		check_buf_block_ni(v_iter, runtime);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill buffer in the non-interleaved mode. The order of samples is C0, ..., C0, C1, ..., C1, C2...
+ * The channel buffers lay in the DMA buffer continuously (see default copy
+ * handlers in the pcm_lib.c file).
+ *
+ * Here we increment the DMA buffer position every time we write a byte to any channel 'buffer'.
+ * We need this to simulate the correct hardware pointer moving.
+ */
+static void fill_block_pattern_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
+	short ch_num;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < v_iter->b_rw; i++) {
+		ch_num = i % channels;
+		runtime->dma_area[buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, ch_num)] =
+			patt_bufs[ch_num].buf[(v_iter->total_bytes / channels)
+					      % patt_bufs[ch_num].len];
+		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
+	}
+}
+
+// Fill buffer in the interleaved mode. The order of samples is C0, C1, C2, C0, C1, C2, ...
+static void fill_block_pattern_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	size_t sample;
+	size_t pos_in_ch, pos_pattern;
+	short ch, pos_sample;
+
+	pos_in_ch = ch_pos_i(v_iter->total_bytes, runtime->channels, v_iter->sample_bytes);
+
+	for (sample = 0; sample < v_iter->s_rw_ch; sample++) {
+		for (ch = 0; ch < runtime->channels; ch++) {
+			for (pos_sample = 0; pos_sample < v_iter->sample_bytes; pos_sample++) {
+				pos_pattern = (pos_in_ch + sample * v_iter->sample_bytes
+					      + pos_sample) % patt_bufs[ch].len;
+				runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos] = patt_bufs[ch].buf[pos_pattern];
+				inc_buf_pos(v_iter, 1, runtime->dma_bytes);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void fill_block_pattern(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (v_iter->interleaved)
+		fill_block_pattern_i(v_iter, runtime);
+	else
+		fill_block_pattern_n(v_iter, runtime);
+}
+
+static void fill_block_rand_n(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
+	// Remaining space in all channel buffers
+	size_t bytes_remain = runtime->dma_bytes - v_iter->buf_pos;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < channels; i++) {
+		if (v_iter->b_rw <= bytes_remain) {
+			//b_rw - count of bytes must be written for all channels at each timer tick
+			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, i),
+					 v_iter->b_rw / channels);
+		} else {
+			// Write to the end of buffer and start from the beginning of it
+			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + buf_pos_n(v_iter, channels, i),
+					 bytes_remain / channels);
+			get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area + v_iter->chan_block * i,
+					 (v_iter->b_rw - bytes_remain) / channels);
+		}
+	}
+	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, runtime->dma_bytes);
+}
+
+static void fill_block_rand_i(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	size_t in_cur_block = runtime->dma_bytes - v_iter->buf_pos;
+
+	if (v_iter->b_rw <= in_cur_block) {
+		get_random_bytes(&runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos], v_iter->b_rw);
+	} else {
+		get_random_bytes(&runtime->dma_area[v_iter->buf_pos], in_cur_block);
+		get_random_bytes(runtime->dma_area, v_iter->b_rw - in_cur_block);
+	}
+	inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, runtime->dma_bytes);
+}
+
+static void fill_block_random(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	if (v_iter->interleaved)
+		fill_block_rand_i(v_iter, runtime);
+	else
+		fill_block_rand_n(v_iter, runtime);
+}
+
+static void fill_block(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	switch (fill_mode) {
+	case FILL_MODE_RAND:
+		fill_block_random(v_iter, runtime);
+		break;
+	case FILL_MODE_PAT:
+		fill_block_pattern(v_iter, runtime);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Here we iterate through the buffer by (buffer_size / iterates_per_second) bytes.
+ * The driver uses timer to simulate the hardware pointer moving, and notify the PCM middle layer
+ * about period elapsed.
+ */
+static void timer_timeout(struct timer_list *data)
+{
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+
+	v_iter = timer_container_of(v_iter, data, timer_instance);
+	substream = v_iter->substream;
+
+	if (v_iter->suspend)
+		return;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK && !v_iter->is_buf_corrupted)
+		check_buf_block(v_iter, substream->runtime);
+	else if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		fill_block(v_iter, substream->runtime);
+	else
+		inc_buf_pos(v_iter, v_iter->b_rw, substream->runtime->dma_bytes);
+
+	v_iter->period_pos += v_iter->b_rw;
+	if (v_iter->period_pos >= v_iter->period_bytes) {
+		v_iter->period_pos %= v_iter->period_bytes;
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
+	}
+
+	if (!v_iter->suspend)
+		mod_timer(&v_iter->timer_instance, jiffies + TIMER_INTERVAL + inject_delay);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter;
+
+	if (inject_open_err)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	v_iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*v_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!v_iter)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	v_iter->substream = substream;
+	runtime->hw = snd_pcmtst_hw;
+	runtime->private_data = v_iter;
+
+	playback_capture_test = 0;
+	ioctl_reset_test = 0;
+
+	timer_setup(&v_iter->timer_instance, timer_timeout, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	timer_shutdown_sync(&v_iter->timer_instance);
+	playback_capture_test = !v_iter->is_buf_corrupted;
+	kfree(v_iter);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void reset_buf_iterator(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter)
+{
+	v_iter->buf_pos = 0;
+	v_iter->is_buf_corrupted = false;
+	v_iter->period_pos = 0;
+	v_iter->total_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void start_pcmtest_timer(struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter)
+{
+	v_iter->suspend = false;
+	mod_timer(&v_iter->timer_instance, jiffies + TIMER_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (inject_trigger_err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		reset_buf_iterator(v_iter);
+		start_pcmtest_timer(v_iter);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+		start_pcmtest_timer(v_iter);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+		// We can't call timer_shutdown_sync here, as it is forbidden to sleep here
+		v_iter->suspend = true;
+		timer_delete(&v_iter->timer_instance);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, v_iter->buf_pos);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_free(struct pcmtst *pcmtst)
+{
+	if (!pcmtst)
+		return 0;
+	kfree(pcmtst);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// These callbacks are required, but empty - all freeing occurs in pdev_remove
+static int snd_pcmtst_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pcmtst_pdev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = runtime->private_data;
+
+	if (inject_prepare_err)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	v_iter->sample_bytes = samples_to_bytes(runtime, 1);
+	v_iter->period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	v_iter->interleaved = true;
+	if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED ||
+	    runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED) {
+		v_iter->chan_block = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) / runtime->channels;
+		v_iter->interleaved = false;
+	}
+	// We want to record RATE * ch_cnt samples per sec, it is rate * sample_bytes * ch_cnt bytes
+	v_iter->s_rw_ch = runtime->rate / TIMER_PER_SEC;
+	v_iter->b_rw = v_iter->s_rw_ch * v_iter->sample_bytes * runtime->channels;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
+{
+	if (inject_hwpars_err)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
+		ioctl_reset_test = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct pcmtst_buf_iter *v_iter = substream->runtime->private_data;
+
+	timer_delete_sync(&v_iter->timer_instance);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcmtst_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_pcmtst_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger,
+	.hw_params =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcmtst_ioctl,
+	.sync_stop =	snd_pcmtst_sync_stop,
+	.hw_free =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare,
+	.pointer =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcmtst_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_pcmtst_pcm_open,
+	.close =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_trigger,
+	.hw_params =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_hw_free,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcmtst_ioctl,
+	.sync_stop =	snd_pcmtst_sync_stop,
+	.prepare =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_prepare,
+	.pointer =	snd_pcmtst_pcm_pointer,
+};
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_new_pcm(struct pcmtst *pcmtst)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(pcmtst->card, "PCMTest", 0, PLAYBACK_SUBSTREAM_CNT,
+			  CAPTURE_SUBSTREAM_CNT, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = pcmtst;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "PCMTest");
+	pcmtst->pcm = pcm;
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_pcmtst_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_pcmtst_capture_ops);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pcmtst->pdev->dev,
+					     0, 128 * 1024);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int snd_pcmtst_create(struct snd_card *card, struct platform_device *pdev,
+			     struct pcmtst **r_pcmtst)
+{
+	struct pcmtst *pcmtst;
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free = snd_pcmtst_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	pcmtst = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcmtst), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pcmtst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	pcmtst->card = card;
+	pcmtst->pdev = pdev;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, pcmtst, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err_free_chip;
+
+	err = snd_pcmtst_new_pcm(pcmtst);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto _err_free_chip;
+
+	*r_pcmtst = pcmtst;
+	return 0;
+
+_err_free_chip:
+	snd_pcmtst_free(pcmtst);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcmtst_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pcmtst *pcmtst;
+	int err;
+
+	err = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pdev->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcmtst_create(card, pdev, &pcmtst);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "PCM-TEST Driver");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "PCM-Test");
+	strscpy(card->longname, "PCM-Test virtual driver");
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, pcmtst);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct pcmtst *pcmtst = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+	snd_pcmtst_free(pcmtst);
+}
+
+static struct platform_device pcmtst_pdev = {
+	.name =		"pcmtest",
+	.dev.release =	pcmtst_pdev_release,
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver pcmtst_pdrv = {
+	.probe =	pcmtst_probe,
+	.remove =	pdev_remove,
+	.driver =	{
+		.name = "pcmtest",
+	},
+};
+
+static ssize_t pattern_write(struct file *file, const char __user *u_buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct pattern_buf *patt_buf = file->f_inode->i_private;
+	ssize_t to_write = len;
+
+	if (*off + to_write > MAX_PATTERN_LEN)
+		to_write = MAX_PATTERN_LEN - *off;
+
+	// Crop silently everything over the buffer
+	if (to_write <= 0)
+		return len;
+
+	if (copy_from_user(patt_buf->buf + *off, u_buff, to_write))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	patt_buf->len = *off + to_write;
+	*off += to_write;
+
+	return to_write;
+}
+
+static ssize_t pattern_read(struct file *file, char __user *u_buff, size_t len, loff_t *off)
+{
+	struct pattern_buf *patt_buf = file->f_inode->i_private;
+	ssize_t to_read = len;
+
+	if (*off + to_read >= MAX_PATTERN_LEN)
+		to_read = MAX_PATTERN_LEN - *off;
+	if (to_read <= 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(u_buff, patt_buf->buf + *off, to_read))
+		to_read = 0;
+	else
+		*off += to_read;
+
+	return to_read;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fill_pattern_fops = {
+	.read = pattern_read,
+	.write = pattern_write,
+};
+
+static int setup_patt_bufs(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(patt_bufs); i++) {
+		patt_bufs[i].buf = kmalloc(MAX_PATTERN_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!patt_bufs[i].buf)
+			break;
+		strscpy_pad(patt_bufs[i].buf, DEFAULT_PATTERN, MAX_PATTERN_LEN);
+		patt_bufs[i].len = DEFAULT_PATTERN_LEN;
+	}
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static const char * const pattern_files[] = { "fill_pattern0", "fill_pattern1",
+					      "fill_pattern2", "fill_pattern3"};
+static int init_debug_files(int buf_count)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	char len_file_name[32];
+
+	driver_debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir("pcmtest", NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(driver_debug_dir))
+		return PTR_ERR(driver_debug_dir);
+	debugfs_create_u8("pc_test", 0444, driver_debug_dir, &playback_capture_test);
+	debugfs_create_u8("ioctl_test", 0444, driver_debug_dir, &ioctl_reset_test);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_count; i++) {
+		debugfs_create_file(pattern_files[i], 0600, driver_debug_dir,
+				    &patt_bufs[i], &fill_pattern_fops);
+		snprintf(len_file_name, sizeof(len_file_name), "%s_len", pattern_files[i]);
+		debugfs_create_u32(len_file_name, 0444, driver_debug_dir, &patt_bufs[i].len);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_pattern_buffers(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < buf_allocated; i++)
+		kfree(patt_bufs[i].buf);
+}
+
+static void clear_debug_files(void)
+{
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(driver_debug_dir);
+}
+
+static int __init mod_init(void)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	buf_allocated = setup_patt_bufs();
+	if (!buf_allocated)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_pcmtst_hw.channels_max = buf_allocated;
+
+	err = init_debug_files(buf_allocated);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = platform_device_register(&pcmtst_pdev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = platform_driver_register(&pcmtst_pdrv);
+	if (err)
+		platform_device_unregister(&pcmtst_pdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit mod_exit(void)
+{
+	clear_debug_files();
+	free_pattern_buffers();
+
+	platform_driver_unregister(&pcmtst_pdrv);
+	platform_device_unregister(&pcmtst_pdev);
+}
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual ALSA driver for PCM testing/fuzzing");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ivan Orlov");
+module_init(mod_init);
+module_exit(mod_exit);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile b/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
index b19555b440da..309c09497261 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/Makefile
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-snd-pcsp-objs := pcsp.o pcsp_lib.o pcsp_mixer.o pcsp_input.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-pcsp-y := pcsp.o pcsp_lib.o pcsp_mixer.o pcsp_input.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PCSP) += snd-pcsp.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
index d9647bd84d0f..ff6bb375c900 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
@@ -14,13 +15,13 @@
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include "pcsp_input.h"
 #include "pcsp.h"
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PC-Speaker driver");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{PC-Speaker, pcsp}}");
 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pcspkr");
 
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index 0-MAX */
@@ -41,31 +42,28 @@ struct snd_pcsp pcsp_chip;
 
 static int snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = { };
-	struct timespec tp;
-	int err;
+	unsigned int resolution = hrtimer_resolution;
 	int div, min_div, order;
 
-	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
-
 	if (!nopcm) {
-		if (tp.tv_sec || tp.tv_nsec > PCSP_MAX_PERIOD_NS) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: Timer resolution is not sufficient "
-				"(%linS)\n", tp.tv_nsec);
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: Make sure you have HPET and ACPI "
-				"enabled.\n");
-			printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: Turned into nopcm mode.\n");
+		if (resolution > PCSP_MAX_PERIOD_NS) {
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"PCSP: Timer resolution is not sufficient (%unS)\n",
+				resolution);
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"PCSP: Make sure you have HPET and ACPI enabled.\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "PCSP: Turned into nopcm mode.\n");
 			nopcm = 1;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (loops_per_jiffy >= PCSP_MIN_LPJ && tp.tv_nsec <= PCSP_MIN_PERIOD_NS)
+	if (loops_per_jiffy >= PCSP_MIN_LPJ && resolution <= PCSP_MIN_PERIOD_NS)
 		min_div = MIN_DIV;
 	else
 		min_div = MAX_DIV;
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%li\n",
-	       loops_per_jiffy, min_div, tp.tv_nsec);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "PCSP: lpj=%li, min_div=%i, res=%u\n",
+		loops_per_jiffy, min_div, resolution);
 #endif
 
 	div = MAX_DIV / min_div;
@@ -85,15 +83,18 @@ static int snd_pcsp_create(struct snd_card *card)
 	pcsp_chip.port = 0x61;
 	pcsp_chip.irq = -1;
 	pcsp_chip.dma = -1;
-
-	/* Register device */
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, &pcsp_chip, &ops);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	card->private_data = &pcsp_chip;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void pcsp_stop_beep(struct snd_pcsp *chip);
+
+static void alsa_card_pcsp_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	pcsp_stop_beep(card->private_data);
+}
+
 static int snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
@@ -102,41 +103,34 @@ static int snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 	if (devnum != 0)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	hrtimer_init(&pcsp_chip.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
-	pcsp_chip.timer.function = pcsp_do_timer;
+	hrtimer_setup(&pcsp_chip.timer, pcsp_do_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 
-	err = snd_card_new(dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	err = snd_pcsp_create(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
+
 	if (!nopcm) {
 		err = snd_pcsp_new_pcm(&pcsp_chip);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		}
 	}
 	err = snd_pcsp_new_mixer(&pcsp_chip, nopcm);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "PC-Speaker");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "pcsp");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "PC-Speaker");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "pcsp");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Internal PC-Speaker at port 0x%x",
 		pcsp_chip.port);
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
+	card->private_free = alsa_card_pcsp_free;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -147,24 +141,19 @@ static int alsa_card_pcsp_init(struct device *dev)
 
 	err = snd_card_pcsp_probe(0, dev);
 	if (err) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "PC-Speaker initialization failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "PC-Speaker initialization failed.\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 	/* Well, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC makes the sound horrible. Lets alert */
-	printk(KERN_WARNING "PCSP: CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled, "
-	       "which may make the sound noisy.\n");
-#endif
+	if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) {
+		dev_warn(dev,
+			 "PCSP: CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled, which may make the sound noisy.\n");
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void alsa_card_pcsp_exit(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
-{
-	snd_card_free(chip->card);
-}
-
 static int pcsp_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -174,43 +163,27 @@ static int pcsp_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 		return err;
 
 	err = alsa_card_pcsp_init(&dev->dev);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		pcspkr_input_remove(pcsp_chip.input_dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(dev, &pcsp_chip);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcsp_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
-{
-	struct snd_pcsp *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
-	pcspkr_input_remove(chip->input_dev);
-	alsa_card_pcsp_exit(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void pcsp_stop_beep(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 {
 	pcsp_sync_stop(chip);
 	pcspkr_stop_sound();
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 static int pcsp_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	pcsp_stop_beep(chip);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pcsp_pm, pcsp_suspend, NULL);
-#define PCSP_PM_OPS	&pcsp_pm
-#else
-#define PCSP_PM_OPS	NULL
-#endif	/* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pcsp_pm, pcsp_suspend, NULL);
 
 static void pcsp_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 {
@@ -221,10 +194,9 @@ static void pcsp_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
 static struct platform_driver pcsp_platform_driver = {
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= "pcspkr",
-		.pm	= PCSP_PM_OPS,
+		.pm	= &pcsp_pm,
 	},
 	.probe		= pcsp_probe,
-	.remove		= pcsp_remove,
 	.shutdown	= pcsp_shutdown,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
index fc7a2dc410a1..036ad3c99a43 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
index bfc25811985f..5a799f7f00a2 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.c
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  PC Speaker beeper driver for Linux
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2002 Vojtech Pavlik
  *  Copyright (c) 1992 Orest Zborowski
- *
  */
 
-/*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation
- */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/input.h>
@@ -59,6 +54,7 @@ static int pcspkr_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 		case SND_BELL:
 			if (value)
 				value = 1000;
+			break;
 		case SND_TONE:
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -82,7 +78,7 @@ int pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	struct input_dev *input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	struct input_dev *input_dev = devm_input_allocate_device(dev);
 	if (!input_dev)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -99,19 +95,9 @@ int pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev)
 	input_dev->event = pcspkr_input_event;
 
 	err = input_register_device(input_dev);
-	if (err) {
-		input_free_device(input_dev);
+	if (err)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	*rdev = input_dev;
 	return 0;
 }
-
-int pcspkr_input_remove(struct input_dev *dev)
-{
-	pcspkr_stop_sound();
-	input_unregister_device(dev);	/* this also does kfree() */
-
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
index d692749b8c9b..42bfc9eab6eb 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_input.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@
 #define __PCSP_INPUT_H__
 
 int pcspkr_input_init(struct input_dev **rdev, struct device *dev);
-int pcspkr_input_remove(struct input_dev *dev);
 void pcspkr_stop_sound(void);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
index 3689f5f6be64..80b313f4fcd3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include "pcsp.h"
 
@@ -22,10 +24,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(nforce_wa, "Apply NForce chipset workaround "
 #define DMIX_WANTS_S16	1
 
 /*
- * Call snd_pcm_period_elapsed in a tasklet
+ * Call snd_pcm_period_elapsed in a work
  * This avoids spinlock messes and long-running irq contexts
  */
-static void pcsp_call_pcm_elapsed(unsigned long priv)
+static void pcsp_call_pcm_elapsed(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	if (atomic_read(&pcsp_chip.timer_active)) {
 		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ static void pcsp_call_pcm_elapsed(unsigned long priv)
 	}
 }
 
-static DECLARE_TASKLET(pcsp_pcm_tasklet, pcsp_call_pcm_elapsed, 0);
+static DECLARE_WORK(pcsp_pcm_work, pcsp_call_pcm_elapsed);
 
 /* write the port and returns the next expire time in ns;
  * called at the trigger-start and in hrtimer callback
@@ -104,8 +106,8 @@ static void pcsp_pointer_update(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	periods_elapsed = chip->playback_ptr - chip->period_ptr;
 	if (periods_elapsed < 0) {
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: buffer_bytes mod period_bytes != 0 ? "
-			"(%zi %zi %zi)\n",
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"PCSP: buffer_bytes mod period_bytes != 0 ? (%zi %zi %zi)\n",
 			chip->playback_ptr, period_bytes, buffer_bytes);
 #endif
 		periods_elapsed += buffer_bytes;
@@ -118,11 +120,9 @@ static void pcsp_pointer_update(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	if (periods_elapsed) {
 		chip->period_ptr += periods_elapsed * period_bytes;
 		chip->period_ptr %= buffer_bytes;
+		queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &pcsp_pcm_work);
 	}
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->substream_lock, flags);
-
-	if (periods_elapsed)
-		tasklet_schedule(&pcsp_pcm_tasklet);
 }
 
 enum hrtimer_restart pcsp_do_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
@@ -137,14 +137,14 @@ enum hrtimer_restart pcsp_do_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
 	pointer_update = !chip->thalf;
 	ns = pcsp_timer_update(chip);
 	if (!ns) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCSP: unexpected stop\n");
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: unexpected stop\n");
 		return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
 	}
 
 	if (pointer_update)
 		pcsp_pointer_update(chip);
 
-	hrtimer_forward(handle, hrtimer_get_expires(handle), ns_to_ktime(ns));
+	hrtimer_forward_now(handle, ns_to_ktime(ns));
 
 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
 }
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ enum hrtimer_restart pcsp_do_timer(struct hrtimer *handle)
 static int pcsp_start_playing(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 {
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: start_playing called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: start_playing called\n");
 #endif
 	if (atomic_read(&chip->timer_active)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: Timer already active\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: Timer already active\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ static int pcsp_start_playing(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	atomic_set(&chip->timer_active, 1);
 	chip->thalf = 0;
 
-	hrtimer_start(&pcsp_chip.timer, ktime_set(0, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	hrtimer_start(&pcsp_chip.timer, 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void pcsp_stop_playing(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 {
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: stop_playing called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: stop_playing called\n");
 #endif
 	if (!atomic_read(&chip->timer_active))
 		return;
@@ -195,14 +195,14 @@ void pcsp_sync_stop(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 	pcsp_stop_playing(chip);
 	local_irq_enable();
 	hrtimer_cancel(&chip->timer);
-	tasklet_kill(&pcsp_pcm_tasklet);
+	cancel_work_sync(&pcsp_pcm_work);
 }
 
 static int snd_pcsp_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: close called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: close called\n");
 #endif
 	pcsp_sync_stop(chip);
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
@@ -213,12 +213,7 @@ static int snd_pcsp_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int err;
 	pcsp_sync_stop(chip);
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				      params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -226,10 +221,10 @@ static int snd_pcsp_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: hw_free called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: hw_free called\n");
 #endif
 	pcsp_sync_stop(chip);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcsp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -242,14 +237,13 @@ static int snd_pcsp_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(substream->runtime->format) >> 3;
 	chip->is_signed = snd_pcm_format_signed(substream->runtime->format);
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: prepare called, "
-			"size=%zi psize=%zi f=%zi f1=%i fsize=%i\n",
-			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
-			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
-			snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) /
-			snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
-			substream->runtime->periods,
-			chip->fmt_size);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: prepare called, size=%zi psize=%zi f=%zi f1=%i fsize=%i\n",
+		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream),
+		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
+		snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream) /
+		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream),
+		substream->runtime->periods,
+		chip->fmt_size);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -258,7 +252,7 @@ static int snd_pcsp_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: trigger called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: trigger called\n");
 #endif
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
@@ -285,7 +279,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcsp_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, pos);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcsp_playback = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_pcsp_playback = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -312,10 +306,10 @@ static int snd_pcsp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcsp *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: open called\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: open called\n");
 #endif
 	if (atomic_read(&chip->timer_active)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "PCSP: still active!!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: still active!!\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	runtime->hw = snd_pcsp_playback;
@@ -323,10 +317,9 @@ static int snd_pcsp_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcsp_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_pcsp_playback_ops = {
 	.open = snd_pcsp_playback_open,
 	.close = snd_pcsp_playback_close,
-	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params = snd_pcsp_playback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free = snd_pcsp_playback_hw_free,
 	.prepare = snd_pcsp_playback_prepare,
@@ -347,13 +340,13 @@ int snd_pcsp_new_pcm(struct snd_pcsp *chip)
 
 	chip->pcm->private_data = chip;
 	chip->pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
-	strcpy(chip->pcm->name, "pcsp");
+	strscpy(chip->pcm->name, "pcsp");
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(chip->pcm,
-					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					      snd_dma_continuous_data
-					      (GFP_KERNEL), PCSP_BUFFER_SIZE,
-					      PCSP_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(chip->pcm,
+				       SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				       NULL,
+				       PCSP_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				       PCSP_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
index f1e1defc09b1..27d6150329a8 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * PC-Speaker driver for Linux
  *
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ static int pcsp_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (treble != chip->treble) {
 		chip->treble = treble;
 #if PCSP_DEBUG
-		printk(KERN_INFO "PCSP: rate set to %li\n", PCSP_RATE());
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PCSP: rate set to %li\n", PCSP_RATE());
 #endif
 		changed = 1;
 	}
@@ -119,17 +120,17 @@ static int pcsp_pcspkr_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	.put =		pcsp_##ctl_type##_put, \
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_pcm[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_pcm[] = {
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(enable, "Master Playback Switch"),
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(treble, "BaseFRQ Playback Volume"),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_spkr[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_pcsp_controls_spkr[] = {
 	PCSP_MIXER_CONTROL(pcspkr, "Beep Playback Switch"),
 };
 
 static int snd_pcsp_ctls_add(struct snd_pcsp *chip,
-			     struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctls, int num)
+			     const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ctls, int num)
 {
 	int i, err;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ int snd_pcsp_new_mixer(struct snd_pcsp *chip, int nopcm)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "PC-Speaker");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "PC-Speaker");
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
index 464385a480e4..b903a138fc2a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/portman2x4.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Driver for Midiman Portman2x4 parallel port midi interface
  *
  *   Copyright (c) by Levent Guendogdu <levon@feature-it.com>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  * ChangeLog
  * Jan 24 2007 Matthias Koenig <mkoenig@suse.de>
  *      - cleanup and rewrite
@@ -60,17 +47,16 @@ static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 static struct platform_device *platform_devices[SNDRV_CARDS]; 
 static int device_count;
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CARD_NAME " soundcard.");
 
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Levent Guendogdu, Tobias Gehrig, Matthias Koenig");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midiman Portman2x4");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Midiman,Portman2x4}}");
 
 /*********************************************************************
  * Chip specific
@@ -83,8 +69,6 @@ struct portman {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int pardev_claimed;
-
 	int open_count;
 	int mode[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input[PORTMAN_NUM_INPUT_PORTS];
@@ -198,21 +182,11 @@ static inline void portman_write_command(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
 	parport_write_control(pm->pardev->port, value);
 }
 
-static inline u8 portman_read_command(struct portman *pm)
-{
-	return parport_read_control(pm->pardev->port);
-}
-
 static inline u8 portman_read_status(struct portman *pm)
 {
 	return parport_read_status(pm->pardev->port);
 }
 
-static inline u8 portman_read_data(struct portman *pm)
-{
-	return parport_read_data(pm->pardev->port);
-}
-
 static inline void portman_write_data(struct portman *pm, u8 value)
 {
 	parport_write_data(pm->pardev->port, value);
@@ -411,9 +385,8 @@ static void portman_flush_input(struct portman *pm, unsigned char port)
 		command = RXDATA1;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-			   "portman_flush_input() Won't flush port %i\n",
-			   port);
+		dev_warn(pm->card->dev, "%s Won't flush port %i\n",
+			 __func__, port);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -472,7 +445,7 @@ static int portman_probe(struct parport *p)
 
 	/* Set for RXDATA0 where no damage will be done. */
 	/* 5 */
-	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0 + STROBE);	/* Write Strobe=1 to command reg. */
+	parport_write_control(p, RXDATA0 | STROBE);	/* Write Strobe=1 to command reg. */
 
 	/* 6 */
 	if ((parport_read_status(p) & ESTB) != ESTB)
@@ -482,7 +455,7 @@ static int portman_probe(struct parport *p)
 	parport_write_control(p, 0);	/* Reset Strobe=0. */
 
 	/* Check if Tx circuitry is functioning properly.  If initialized 
-	 * unit TxEmpty is false, send out char and see if if goes true.
+	 * unit TxEmpty is false, send out char and see if it goes true.
 	 */
 	/* 8 */
 	parport_write_control(p, TXDATA0);	/* Tx channel 0, strobe off. */
@@ -523,38 +496,34 @@ static void snd_portman_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substre
 					   int up)
 {
 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pm->reg_lock);
 	if (up)
 		pm->mode[substream->number] |= PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
 	else
 		pm->mode[substream->number] &= ~PORTMAN2X4_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_portman_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					    int up)
 {
 	struct portman *pm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char byte;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&pm->reg_lock);
 	if (up) {
 		while ((snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) == 1))
 			portman_write_midi(pm, substream->number, byte);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pm->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_output = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_output = {
 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_input = {
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_portman_midi_input = {
 	.open =		snd_portman_midi_open,
 	.close =	snd_portman_midi_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_portman_midi_input_trigger,
@@ -576,7 +545,7 @@ static int snd_portman_rawmidi_create(struct snd_card *card)
 		return err;
 
 	rmidi->private_data = pm;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
+	strscpy(rmidi->name, CARD_NAME);
 	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
 		            SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
                             SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
@@ -617,7 +586,7 @@ static void snd_portman_interrupt(void *userdata)
 	unsigned char midivalue = 0;
 	struct portman *pm = ((struct snd_card*)userdata)->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock(&pm->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&pm->reg_lock);
 
 	/* While any input data is waiting */
 	while ((portman_read_status(pm) & INT_REQ) == INT_REQ) {
@@ -644,32 +613,6 @@ static void snd_portman_interrupt(void *userdata)
 		}
 
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock(&pm->reg_lock);
-}
-
-static int snd_portman_probe_port(struct parport *p)
-{
-	struct pardevice *pardev;
-	int res;
-
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p, DRIVER_NAME,
-					 NULL, NULL, NULL,
-					 0, NULL);
-	if (!pardev)
-		return -EIO;
-	
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		return -EIO;
-	}
-
-	res = portman_probe(p);
-
-	parport_release(pardev);
-	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-
-	return res ? -EIO : 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_portman_attach(struct parport *p)
@@ -705,10 +648,19 @@ static void snd_portman_detach(struct parport *p)
 	/* nothing to do here */
 }
 
+static int snd_portman_dev_probe(struct pardevice *pardev)
+{
+	if (strcmp(pardev->name, DRIVER_NAME))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct parport_driver portman_parport_driver = {
-	.name   = "portman2x4",
-	.attach = snd_portman_attach,
-	.detach = snd_portman_detach
+	.name		= "portman2x4",
+	.probe		= snd_portman_dev_probe,
+	.match_port	= snd_portman_attach,
+	.detach		= snd_portman_detach,
 };
 
 /*********************************************************************
@@ -720,8 +672,7 @@ static void snd_portman_card_private_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct pardevice *pardev = pm->pardev;
 
 	if (pardev) {
-		if (pm->pardev_claimed)
-			parport_release(pardev);
+		parport_release(pardev);
 		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 	}
 
@@ -736,6 +687,12 @@ static int snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	struct snd_card *card = NULL;
 	struct portman *pm = NULL;
 	int err;
+	struct pardev_cb portman_cb = {
+		.preempt = NULL,
+		.wakeup = NULL,
+		.irq_func = snd_portman_interrupt,	/* ISR */
+		.flags = PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,		/* flags */
+	};
 
 	p = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
@@ -745,82 +702,87 @@ static int snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if (!enable[dev]) 
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
 			   0, &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Cannot create card\n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);
 	sprintf(card->longname,  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i", 
 		card->shortname, p->base, p->irq);
 
-	pardev = parport_register_device(p,                     /* port */
-					 DRIVER_NAME,           /* name */
-					 NULL,                  /* preempt */
-					 NULL,                  /* wakeup */
-					 snd_portman_interrupt, /* ISR */
-					 PARPORT_DEV_EXCL,      /* flags */
-					 (void *)card);         /* private */
+	portman_cb.private = card;			   /* private */
+	pardev = parport_register_dev_model(p,		   /* port */
+					    DRIVER_NAME,   /* name */
+					    &portman_cb,   /* callbacks */
+					    pdev->id);	   /* device number */
 	if (pardev == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot register pardevice\n");
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot register pardevice\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = portman_create(card, pardev, &pm)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot create main component\n");
-		parport_unregister_device(pardev);
-		goto __err;
+	/* claim parport */
+	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto free_pardev;
+	}
+
+	err = portman_create(card, pardev, &pm);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot create main component\n");
+		goto release_pardev;
 	}
 	card->private_data = pm;
 	card->private_free = snd_portman_card_private_free;
-	
-	if ((err = snd_portman_rawmidi_create(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
-		goto __err;
-	}
 
-	/* claim parport */
-	if (parport_claim(pardev)) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot claim parport 0x%lx\n", pardev->port->base);
+	err = portman_probe(p);
+	if (err) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto __err;
 	}
-	pm->pardev_claimed = 1;
+	
+	err = snd_portman_rawmidi_create(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Creating Rawmidi component failed\n");
+		goto __err;
+	}
 
 	/* init device */
-	if ((err = portman_device_init(pm)) < 0)
+	err = portman_device_init(pm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __err;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 
 	/* At this point card will be usable */
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Cannot register card\n");
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Cannot register card\n");
 		goto __err;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_INFO "Portman 2x4 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
+	dev_info(card->dev, "Portman 2x4 on 0x%lx\n", p->base);
 	return 0;
 
+release_pardev:
+	parport_release(pardev);
+free_pardev:
+	parport_unregister_device(pardev);
 __err:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static void snd_portman_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	if (card)
 		snd_card_free(card);
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -853,7 +815,8 @@ static int __init snd_portman_module_init(void)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_portman_driver)) < 0)
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_portman_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (parport_register_driver(&portman_parport_driver) != 0) {
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c b/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..766206c6ca75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *   serial-generic.c
+ *   Copyright (c) by Daniel Kaehn <kaehndan@gmail.com
+ *   Based on serial-u16550.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
+ *		                 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@private.email.ne.jp>,
+ *		                 George Hansper <ghansper@apana.org.au>,
+ *		                 Hannu Savolainen
+ *
+ * Generic serial MIDI driver using the serdev serial bus API for hardware interaction
+ */
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/serdev.h>
+#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic serial MIDI driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN		1
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN	2
+#define SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED	3
+#define SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED	4
+
+#define SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE	1
+#define SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP	2
+
+#define INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE 256
+
+struct snd_serial_generic {
+	struct serdev_device *serdev;
+
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
+
+	unsigned int baudrate;
+
+	unsigned long filemode;		/* open status of file */
+	struct work_struct tx_work;
+	unsigned long tx_state;
+
+	char tx_buf[INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE];
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+	if (test_and_set_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE, &drvdata->tx_state))
+		set_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state);
+
+	schedule_work(&drvdata->tx_work);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_tx_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	int num_bytes;
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = container_of(work, struct snd_serial_generic,
+						   tx_work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = drvdata->midi_output;
+
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state);
+
+	while (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream)) {
+
+		if (!test_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode))
+			break;
+
+		num_bytes = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, drvdata->tx_buf,
+						      INTERNAL_BUF_SIZE);
+		num_bytes = serdev_device_write_buf(drvdata->serdev, drvdata->tx_buf,
+						    num_bytes);
+
+		if (!num_bytes)
+			break;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, num_bytes);
+
+		if (!test_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_WAKEUP, &drvdata->tx_state))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_TX_STATE_ACTIVE, &drvdata->tx_state);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_write_wakeup(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
+
+	snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(drvdata);
+}
+
+static size_t snd_serial_generic_receive_buf(struct serdev_device *serdev,
+					     const u8 *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = serdev_device_get_drvdata(serdev);
+
+	if (!test_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode))
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = snd_rawmidi_receive(drvdata->midi_input, buf, count);
+	return ret < 0 ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+static const struct serdev_device_ops snd_serial_generic_serdev_device_ops = {
+	.receive_buf = snd_serial_generic_receive_buf,
+	.write_wakeup = snd_serial_generic_write_wakeup
+};
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned int actual_baud;
+
+	if (drvdata->filemode)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening serial port for card %s\n",
+		drvdata->card->shortname);
+	err = serdev_device_open(drvdata->serdev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	actual_baud = serdev_device_set_baudrate(drvdata->serdev,
+		drvdata->baudrate);
+	if (actual_baud != drvdata->baudrate) {
+		dev_warn(drvdata->card->dev, "requested %d baud for card %s but it was actually set to %d\n",
+			drvdata->baudrate, drvdata->card->shortname, actual_baud);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening input for card %s\n",
+		drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+	err = snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(drvdata);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+	drvdata->midi_input = substream;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Closing input for card %s\n",
+		drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+	drvdata->midi_input = NULL;
+
+	if (!drvdata->filemode)
+		serdev_device_close(drvdata->serdev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+					int up)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	if (up)
+		set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+	else
+		clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Opening output for card %s\n",
+		drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+	err = snd_serial_generic_ensure_serdev_open(drvdata);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+	drvdata->midi_output = substream;
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev, "Closing output for card %s\n",
+		drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN, &drvdata->filemode);
+	clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+	if (!drvdata->filemode)
+		serdev_device_close(drvdata->serdev);
+
+	drvdata->midi_output = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+					 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	if (up)
+		set_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+	else
+		clear_bit(SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED, &drvdata->filemode);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_serial_generic_tx_wakeup(drvdata);
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata = substream->rmidi->card->private_data;
+
+	/* Flush any pending characters */
+	serdev_device_write_flush(drvdata->serdev);
+	cancel_work_sync(&drvdata->tx_work);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_serial_generic_output = {
+	.open =		snd_serial_generic_output_open,
+	.close =	snd_serial_generic_output_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_serial_generic_output_trigger,
+	.drain =	snd_serial_generic_output_drain,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_serial_generic_input = {
+	.open =		snd_serial_generic_input_open,
+	.close =	snd_serial_generic_input_close,
+	.trigger =	snd_serial_generic_input_trigger,
+};
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_parse_dt(struct serdev_device *serdev,
+				struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = of_property_read_u32(serdev->dev.of_node, "current-speed",
+		&drvdata->baudrate);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(drvdata->card->dev,
+			"MIDI device reading of current-speed DT param failed with error %d, using default of 38400\n",
+			err);
+		drvdata->baudrate = 38400;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static void snd_serial_generic_substreams(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream, int dev_num)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		sprintf(substream->name, "Serial MIDI %d-%d", dev_num, substream->number);
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_rmidi(struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata,
+				int outs, int ins, struct snd_rawmidi **rmidi)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rrawmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(drvdata->card, drvdata->card->driver, 0,
+				outs, ins, &rrawmidi);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+				&snd_serial_generic_input);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+				&snd_serial_generic_output);
+	strscpy(rrawmidi->name, drvdata->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_serial_generic_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT],
+					drvdata->serdev->ctrl->nr);
+	snd_serial_generic_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT],
+					drvdata->serdev->ctrl->nr);
+
+	rrawmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			       SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	if (rmidi)
+		*rmidi = rrawmidi;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_serial_generic_probe(struct serdev_device *serdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_serial_generic *drvdata;
+	int err;
+
+	err  = snd_devm_card_new(&serdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
+				SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_serial_generic), &card);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "SerialMIDI");
+	sprintf(card->shortname, "SerialMIDI-%d", serdev->ctrl->nr);
+	sprintf(card->longname, "Serial MIDI device at serial%d", serdev->ctrl->nr);
+
+	drvdata = card->private_data;
+
+	drvdata->serdev = serdev;
+	drvdata->card = card;
+
+	snd_serial_generic_parse_dt(serdev, drvdata);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&drvdata->tx_work, snd_serial_generic_tx_work);
+
+	err = snd_serial_generic_rmidi(drvdata, 1, 1, &drvdata->rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	serdev_device_set_client_ops(serdev, &snd_serial_generic_serdev_device_ops);
+	serdev_device_set_drvdata(drvdata->serdev, drvdata);
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id snd_serial_generic_dt_ids[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "serial-midi" },
+	{},
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, snd_serial_generic_dt_ids);
+
+static struct serdev_device_driver snd_serial_generic_driver = {
+	.driver	= {
+		.name		= "snd-serial-generic",
+		.of_match_table	= snd_serial_generic_dt_ids,
+	},
+	.probe	= snd_serial_generic_probe,
+};
+
+module_serdev_device_driver(snd_serial_generic_driver);
diff --git a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
index 1927b89e1d1f..3c28961091b1 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   serial.c
  *   Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
@@ -7,20 +8,6 @@
  *
  *   This code is based on the code from ALSA 0.5.9, but heavily rewritten.
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * Sat Mar 31 17:27:57 PST 2001 tim.mann@compaq.com 
  *      Added support for the Midiator MS-124T and for the MS-124W in
  *      Single Addressed (S/A) or Multiple Burst (M/B) mode, with
@@ -47,7 +34,6 @@
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MIDI serial u16550");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA, MIDI serial u16550}}");
 
 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_SOUNDCANVAS 0 /* Roland Soundcanvas; F5 NN selects part */
 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124T 1      /* Midiator MS-124T */
@@ -55,7 +41,7 @@ MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA, MIDI serial u16550}}");
 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB 3   /* Midiator MS-124W in M/B mode */
 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC 4     /* Generic Interface */
 #define SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC
-static char *adaptor_names[] = {
+static const char * const adaptor_names[] = {
 	"Soundcanvas",
         "MS-124T",
 	"MS-124W S/A",
@@ -84,9 +70,9 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Serial MIDI.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable UART16550A chip.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for UART16550A chip.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for UART16550A chip.");
 module_param_array(speed, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(speed, "Speed in bauds.");
@@ -129,7 +115,6 @@ struct snd_uart16550 {
 	int irq;
 
 	unsigned long base;
-	struct resource *res_base;
 
 	unsigned int speed;
 	unsigned int speed_base;
@@ -181,7 +166,7 @@ static inline void snd_uart16550_add_timer(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
 static inline void snd_uart16550_del_timer(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
 {
 	if (uart->timer_running) {
-		del_timer(&uart->buffer_timer);
+		timer_delete(&uart->buffer_timer);
 		uart->timer_running = 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -239,9 +224,9 @@ static void snd_uart16550_io_loop(struct snd_uart16550 * uart)
 			snd_rawmidi_receive(uart->midi_input[substream], &c, 1);
 
 		if (status & UART_LSR_OE)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
-			       uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
+			dev_warn(uart->card->dev,
+				 "%s: Overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+				 uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
 	}
 
 	/* remember the last stream */
@@ -296,29 +281,24 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_uart16550_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart;
 
 	uart = dev_id;
-	spin_lock(&uart->open_lock);
-	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED) {
-		spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&uart->open_lock);
+	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
-	}
 	/* indicate to the UART that the interrupt has been serviced */
 	inb(uart->base + UART_IIR);
 	snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
-	spin_unlock(&uart->open_lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 /* When the polling mode, this function calls snd_uart16550_io_loop. */
-static void snd_uart16550_buffer_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_uart16550_buffer_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart;
 
-	uart = (struct snd_uart16550 *)data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	uart = timer_container_of(uart, t, buffer_timer);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	snd_uart16550_del_timer(uart);
 	snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -337,9 +317,9 @@ static int snd_uart16550_detect(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
 		return -ENODEV;	/* Not configured */
 	}
 
-	uart->res_base = request_region(io_base, 8, "Serial MIDI");
-	if (uart->res_base == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "u16550: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", io_base);
+	if (!devm_request_region(uart->card->dev, io_base, 8, "Serial MIDI")) {
+		dev_err(uart->card->dev,
+			"u16550: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", io_base);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -514,71 +494,61 @@ static void snd_uart16550_do_close(struct snd_uart16550 * uart)
 
 static int snd_uart16550_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
 		snd_uart16550_do_open(uart);
 	uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN;
 	uart->midi_input[substream->number] = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_uart16550_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_OPEN;
 	uart->midi_input[substream->number] = NULL;
 	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
 		snd_uart16550_do_close(uart);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_uart16550_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	if (up)
 		uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
 	else
 		uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int snd_uart16550_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
 		snd_uart16550_do_open(uart);
 	uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN;
 	uart->midi_output[substream->number] = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 };
 
 static int snd_uart16550_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 	uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN;
 	uart->midi_output[substream->number] = NULL;
 	if (uart->filemode == SERIAL_MODE_NOT_OPENED)
 		snd_uart16550_do_close(uart);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 };
 
@@ -635,9 +605,9 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(struct snd_uart16550 *uart,
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!snd_uart16550_write_buffer(uart, midi_byte)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
-				   uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
+			dev_warn(uart->card->dev,
+				 "%s: Buffer overrun on device at 0x%lx\n",
+				 uart->rmidi->name, uart->base);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -647,7 +617,6 @@ static int snd_uart16550_output_byte(struct snd_uart16550 *uart,
 
 static void snd_uart16550_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char midi_byte, addr_byte;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	char first;
@@ -658,7 +627,7 @@ static void snd_uart16550_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	 * variables (ie buff_in & buff_out)
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&uart->open_lock);
 
 	if (uart->irq < 0)	/* polling */
 		snd_uart16550_io_loop(uart);
@@ -733,54 +702,37 @@ static void snd_uart16550_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		}
 		lasttime = jiffies;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_uart16550_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 					 int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&uart->open_lock, flags);
-	if (up)
-		uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	else
-		uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uart->open_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &uart->open_lock) {
+		if (up)
+			uart->filemode |= SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+		else
+			uart->filemode &= ~SERIAL_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGERED;
+	}
 	if (up)
 		snd_uart16550_output_write(substream);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_output =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_uart16550_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_uart16550_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_uart16550_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_input =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_uart16550_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_uart16550_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_uart16550_input_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_uart16550_input_trigger,
 };
 
-static int snd_uart16550_free(struct snd_uart16550 *uart)
-{
-	if (uart->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(uart->irq, uart);
-	release_and_free_resource(uart->res_base);
-	kfree(uart);
-	return 0;
-};
-
-static int snd_uart16550_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_uart16550 *uart = device->device_data;
-	return snd_uart16550_free(uart);
-}
-
 static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				unsigned long iobase,
 				int irq,
@@ -790,14 +742,12 @@ static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				int droponfull,
 				struct snd_uart16550 **ruart)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_uart16550_dev_free,
-	};
 	struct snd_uart16550 *uart;
 	int err;
 
 
-	if ((uart = kzalloc(sizeof(*uart), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+	uart = devm_kzalloc(card->dev, sizeof(*uart), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uart)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	uart->adaptor = adaptor;
 	uart->card = card;
@@ -806,17 +756,17 @@ static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	uart->base = iobase;
 	uart->drop_on_full = droponfull;
 
-	if ((err = snd_uart16550_detect(uart)) <= 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no UART detected at 0x%lx\n", iobase);
-		snd_uart16550_free(uart);
+	err = snd_uart16550_detect(uart);
+	if (err <= 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no UART detected at 0x%lx\n", iobase);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (irq >= 0 && irq != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if (request_irq(irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
-				0, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
+		if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, snd_uart16550_interrupt,
+				     0, "Serial MIDI", uart)) {
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
+				 "irq %d busy. Using Polling.\n", irq);
 		} else {
 			uart->irq = irq;
 		}
@@ -828,16 +778,9 @@ static int snd_uart16550_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	uart->prev_in = 0;
 	uart->rstatus = 0;
 	memset(uart->prev_status, 0x80, sizeof(unsigned char) * SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS);
-	setup_timer(&uart->buffer_timer, snd_uart16550_buffer_timer,
-		    (unsigned long)uart);
+	timer_setup(&uart->buffer_timer, snd_uart16550_buffer_timer, 0);
 	uart->timer_running = 0;
 
-	/* Register device */
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, uart, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_uart16550_free(uart);
-		return err;
-	}
-
 	switch (uart->adaptor) {
 	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_SA:
 	case SNDRV_SERIAL_MS124W_MB:
@@ -884,7 +827,7 @@ static int snd_uart16550_rmidi(struct snd_uart16550 *uart, int device,
 			    &snd_uart16550_input);
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rrawmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
 			    &snd_uart16550_output);
-	strcpy(rrawmidi->name, "Serial MIDI");
+	strscpy(rrawmidi->name, "Serial MIDI");
 	snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT]);
 	snd_uart16550_substreams(&rrawmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT]);
 	rrawmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
@@ -919,47 +862,43 @@ static int snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	case SNDRV_SERIAL_GENERIC:
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
-			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]);
+		dev_err(&devptr->dev,
+			"Adaptor type is out of range 0-%d (%d)\n",
+			SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_ADAPTOR, adaptor[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (outs[dev] < 1 || outs[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
-			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]);
+		dev_err(&devptr->dev,
+			"Count of outputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+			SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_OUTS, outs[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (ins[dev] < 1 || ins[dev] > SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
-			   SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]);
+		dev_err(&devptr->dev,
+			"Count of inputs is out of range 1-%d (%d)\n",
+			SNDRV_SERIAL_MAX_INS, ins[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	err  = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    0, &card);
+	err  = snd_devm_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Serial");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "Serial");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)");
 
-	if ((err = snd_uart16550_create(card,
-					port[dev],
-					irq[dev],
-					speed[dev],
-					base[dev],
-					adaptor[dev],
-					droponfull[dev],
-					&uart)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_uart16550_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev], speed[dev],
+				   base[dev], adaptor[dev], droponfull[dev],
+				   &uart);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_uart16550_rmidi(uart, 0, outs[dev], ins[dev], &uart->rmidi);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s [%s] at %#lx, irq %d",
 		card->shortname,
@@ -967,28 +906,18 @@ static int snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		uart->base,
 		uart->irq);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_serial_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #define SND_SERIAL_DRIVER	"snd_serial_u16550"
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_serial_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_serial_probe,
-	.remove		=  snd_serial_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_SERIAL_DRIVER,
 	},
@@ -1007,7 +936,8 @@ static int __init alsa_card_serial_init(void)
 {
 	int i, cards, err;
 
-	if ((err = platform_driver_register(&snd_serial_driver)) < 0)
+	err = platform_driver_register(&snd_serial_driver);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	cards = 0;
@@ -1028,7 +958,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_serial_init(void)
 	}
 	if (! cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "serial midi soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+		pr_err("serial midi soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
 		snd_serial_unregister_all();
 		return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
index 33ef13a72e69..a204f42d1026 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/virmidi.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -57,7 +43,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Dummy soundcard for virtual rawmidi devices");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ALSA,Virtual rawmidi device}}");
 
 #define MAX_MIDI_DEVICES	4
 
@@ -90,49 +75,38 @@ static int snd_virmidi_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	int idx, err;
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&devptr->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_card_virmidi), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	vmidi = card->private_data;
 	vmidi->card = card;
 
 	if (midi_devs[dev] > MAX_MIDI_DEVICES) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-			   "too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n",
-			   dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
+		dev_warn(&devptr->dev,
+			 "too much midi devices for virmidi %d: force to use %d\n",
+			 dev, MAX_MIDI_DEVICES);
 		midi_devs[dev] = MAX_MIDI_DEVICES;
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < midi_devs[dev]; idx++) {
 		struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
-		struct snd_virmidi_dev *rdev;
 
 		err = snd_virmidi_new(card, idx, &rmidi);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto __nodev;
-		rdev = rmidi->private_data;
+			return err;
 		vmidi->midi[idx] = rmidi;
-		strcpy(rmidi->name, "Virtual Raw MIDI");
-		rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
+		strscpy(rmidi->name, "Virtual Raw MIDI");
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "VirMIDI");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "VirMIDI");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "VirMIDI");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Virtual MIDI Card %i", dev + 1);
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (!err) {
-		platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
-		return 0;
-	}
-__nodev:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
+	if (err)
+		return err;
 
-static int snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
-{
-	snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	platform_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -140,7 +114,6 @@ static int snd_virmidi_remove(struct platform_device *devptr)
 
 static struct platform_driver snd_virmidi_driver = {
 	.probe		= snd_virmidi_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_virmidi_remove,
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= SND_VIRMIDI_DRIVER,
 	},
@@ -182,7 +155,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_virmidi_init(void)
 	}
 	if (!cards) {
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
+		pr_err("Card-VirMIDI soundcard not found or device busy\n");
 #endif
 		snd_virmidi_unregister_all();
 		return -ENODEV;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
index 9a168a3c1560..ae1b3e09283f 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-vx-lib-objs := vx_core.o vx_hwdep.o vx_pcm.o vx_mixer.o vx_cmd.o vx_uer.o
+snd-vx-lib-y := vx_core.o vx_hwdep.o vx_pcm.o vx_mixer.o vx_cmd.o vx_uer.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VX_LIB) += snd-vx-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
index 23f4857f02c8..b0970a04883e 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -28,7 +15,7 @@
 /*
  * Array of DSP commands
  */
-static struct vx_cmd_info vx_dsp_cmds[] = {
+static const struct vx_cmd_info vx_dsp_cmds[] = {
 [CMD_VERSION] =			{ 0x010000, 2, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
 [CMD_SUPPORTED] =		{ 0x020000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 2 },
 [CMD_TEST_IT] =			{ 0x040000, 1, RMH_SSIZE_FIXED, 1 },
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
index a85248ba3cc5..c2a520274493 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_cmd.h
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Definitions of DSP commands
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __VX_CMD_H
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
index 289f041706cd..52b93407bfe3 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Hardware core part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -52,7 +39,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
 {
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
-	static char *reg_names[VX_REG_MAX] = {
+	static const char * const reg_names[VX_REG_MAX] = {
 		"ICR", "CVR", "ISR", "IVR", "RXH", "RXM", "RXL",
 		"DMA", "CDSP", "RFREQ", "RUER/V2", "DATA", "MEMIRQ",
 		"ACQ", "BIT0", "BIT1", "MIC0", "MIC1", "MIC2",
@@ -65,7 +52,9 @@ int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int t
 			return 0;
 		//msleep(10);
 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
-	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%s, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", reg_names[reg], mask, snd_vx_inb(chip, reg));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"vx_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%s, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+		reg_names[reg], mask, snd_vx_inb(chip, reg));
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -123,27 +112,33 @@ static int vx_transfer_end(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0)
+	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* irq MESS_READ/WRITE_END */
-	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd)) < 0)
+	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
-	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* If error, Read RX */
-	if ((err = vx_inb(chip, ISR)) & ISR_ERR) {
-		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error in rx_full\n");
+	err = vx_inb(chip, ISR);
+	if (err & ISR_ERR) {
+		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"transfer_end: error in rx_full\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error = 0x%x\n", err);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "transfer_end: error = 0x%x\n", err);
 		return -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -245,21 +240,12 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: vx_reset_chk error\n");
+	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "vx_send_msg: vx_reset_chk error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-#if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "rmh: cmd = 0x%06x, length = %d, stype = %d\n",
-	       rmh->Cmd[0], rmh->LgCmd, rmh->DspStat);
-	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "  ");
-		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++)
-			printk("0x%06x ", rmh->Cmd[i]);
-		printk("\n");
-	}
-#endif
 	/* Check bit M is set according to length of the command */
 	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1)
 		rmh->Cmd[0] |= MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND;
@@ -267,8 +253,9 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 		rmh->Cmd[0] &= MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND;
 
 	/* Wait for TX empty */
-	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: wait tx empty error\n");
+	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "vx_send_msg: wait tx empty error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -278,25 +265,31 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 	vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[0] & 0xff);
 
 	/* Trigger irq MESSAGE */
-	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESSAGE)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: send IRQ_MESSAGE error\n");
+	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESSAGE);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"vx_send_msg: send IRQ_MESSAGE error\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	/* Wait for CHK = 1 */
-	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* If error, get error value from RX */
 	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
-		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: rx_full read error\n");
+		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"vx_send_msg: rx_full read error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
-		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "msg got error = 0x%x at cmd[0]\n", err);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"msg got error = 0x%x at cmd[0]\n", err);
 		err = -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -305,8 +298,10 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
 		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++) {
 			/* Wait for TX ready */
-			if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY)) < 0) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: tx_ready error\n");
+			err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+					"vx_send_msg: tx_ready error\n");
 				return err;
 			}
 
@@ -316,14 +311,18 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 			vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[i] & 0xff);
 
 			/* Trigger irq MESS_READ_NEXT */
-			if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_NEXT)) < 0) {
-				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: IRQ_READ_NEXT error\n");
+			err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_NEXT);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+					"vx_send_msg: IRQ_READ_NEXT error\n");
 				return err;
 			}
 		}
 		/* Wait for TX empty */
-		if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY)) < 0) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: TX_READY error\n");
+		err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"vx_send_msg: TX_READY error\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		/* End of transfer */
@@ -345,12 +344,8 @@ int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
  */
 int vx_send_msg(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
-	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, rmh);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
+	return vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, rmh);
 }
 
 
@@ -372,20 +367,21 @@ int vx_send_rih_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-#if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_rih: cmd = 0x%x\n", cmd);
-#endif
-	if ((err = vx_reset_chk(chip)) < 0)
+	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* send the IRQ */
-	if ((err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd)) < 0)
+	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
-	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* If error, read RX */
 	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
-		if ((err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip)) < 0)
+		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
@@ -404,18 +400,14 @@ int vx_send_rih_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
  */
 int vx_send_rih(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
-	err = vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, cmd);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
+	return vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, cmd);
 }
 
 #define END_OF_RESET_WAIT_TIME		500	/* us */
 
 /**
- * snd_vx_boot_xilinx - boot up the xilinx interface
+ * snd_vx_load_boot_image - boot up the xilinx interface
  * @chip: VX core instance
  * @boot: the boot record to load
  */
@@ -449,7 +441,7 @@ int snd_vx_load_boot_image(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 			if (no_fillup)
 				break;
 			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
 			vx_outb(chip, TXH, 0);
@@ -458,7 +450,7 @@ int snd_vx_load_boot_image(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 		} else {
 			const unsigned char *image = boot->data + i;
 			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
 			vx_outb(chip, TXH, image[0]);
@@ -481,13 +473,12 @@ static int vx_test_irq_src(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *ret)
 	int err;
 
 	vx_init_rmh(&chip->irq_rmh, CMD_TEST_IT);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &chip->irq_rmh);
 	if (err < 0)
 		*ret = 0;
 	else
 		*ret = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[0];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -506,26 +497,21 @@ irqreturn_t snd_vx_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
 	if (vx_test_irq_src(chip, &events) < 0)
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
     
-#if 0
-	if (events & 0x000800)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DSP Stream underrun ! IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
-#endif
-	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
-
 	/* We must prevent any application using this DSP
 	 * and block any further request until the application
 	 * either unregisters or reloads the DSP
 	 */
 	if (events & FATAL_DSP_ERROR) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: fatal DSP error!!\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "vx_core: fatal DSP error!!\n");
 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
 	}
 
 	/* The start on time code conditions are filled (ie the time code
 	 * received by the board is equal to one of those given to it).
 	 */
-	if (events & TIME_CODE_EVENT_PENDING)
+	if (events & TIME_CODE_EVENT_PENDING) {
 		; /* so far, nothing to do yet */
+	}
 
 	/* The frequency has changed on the board (UER mode). */
 	if (events & FREQUENCY_CHANGE_EVENT_PENDING)
@@ -601,17 +587,17 @@ static void vx_reset_board(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset)
 static void vx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct vx_core *chip = entry->private_data;
-	static char *audio_src_vxp[] = { "Line", "Mic", "Digital" };
-	static char *audio_src_vx2[] = { "Analog", "Analog", "Digital" };
-	static char *clock_mode[] = { "Auto", "Internal", "External" };
-	static char *clock_src[] = { "Internal", "External" };
-	static char *uer_type[] = { "Consumer", "Professional", "Not Present" };
+	static const char * const audio_src_vxp[] = { "Line", "Mic", "Digital" };
+	static const char * const audio_src_vx2[] = { "Analog", "Analog", "Digital" };
+	static const char * const clock_mode[] = { "Auto", "Internal", "External" };
+	static const char * const clock_src[] = { "Internal", "External" };
+	static const char * const uer_type[] = { "Consumer", "Professional", "Not Present" };
 	
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", chip->card->longname);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Xilinx Firmware: %s\n",
-		    chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED ? "Loaded" : "No");
+		    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED) ? "Loaded" : "No");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Device Initialized: %s\n",
-		    chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT ? "Yes" : "No");
+		    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT) ? "Yes" : "No");
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DSP audio info:");
 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_REAL_TIME)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " realtime");
@@ -643,10 +629,7 @@ static void vx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *b
 
 static void vx_proc_init(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-
-	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "vx-status", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, chip, vx_proc_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "vx-status", chip, vx_proc_read);
 }
 
 
@@ -663,7 +646,8 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_boot(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
 	vx_reset_board(chip, cold_reset);
 	vx_validate_irq(chip, 0);
 
-	if ((err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(chip, boot)) < 0)
+	err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(chip, boot);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	msleep(10);
 
@@ -693,9 +677,10 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 	for (i = 0; i < dsp->size; i += 3) {
 		image = dsp->data + i;
 		/* Wait DSP ready for a new read */
-		if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR
-			       "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
+		err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
 			return err;
 		}
 		cptr = image;
@@ -709,11 +694,11 @@ int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
 		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
 		vx_outb(chip, TXL, *cptr++);
 	}
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "checksum = 0x%08x\n", csum);
 
 	msleep(200);
 
-	if ((err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK)) < 0)
+	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);
@@ -732,12 +717,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_load);
  */
 int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-
 	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
-	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm[i]);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -758,7 +739,8 @@ int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *chip)
 			continue;
 		err = chip->ops->load_dsp(chip, i, chip->firmware[i]);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: firmware resume error at DSP %d\n", i);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"vx: firmware resume error at DSP %d\n", i);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -773,6 +755,11 @@ int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *chip)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_resume);
 #endif
 
+static void snd_vx_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	snd_vx_free_firmware(data);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_vx_create - constructor for struct vx_core
  * @card: card instance
@@ -783,10 +770,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_resume);
  * this function allocates the instance and prepare for the hardware
  * initialization.
  *
+ * The object is managed via devres, and will be automatically released.
+ *
  * return the instance pointer if successful, NULL in error.
  */
-struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
-			      struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
+struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			      const struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
+			      const struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
 			      int extra_size)
 {
 	struct vx_core *chip;
@@ -794,11 +784,10 @@ struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !hw || !ops))
 		return NULL;
 
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! chip) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: no memory\n");
+	chip = devres_alloc(snd_vx_release, sizeof(*chip) + extra_size,
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chip)
 		return NULL;
-	}
 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->hw = hw;
@@ -808,7 +797,7 @@ struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
 
 	chip->card = card;
 	card->private_data = chip;
-	strcpy(card->driver, hw->name);
+	strscpy(card->driver, hw->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Digigram %s", hw->name);
 
 	vx_proc_init(chip);
@@ -817,18 +806,3 @@ struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_create);
-
-/*
- * module entries
- */
-static int __init alsa_vx_core_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_vx_core_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_vx_core_init)
-module_exit(alsa_vx_core_exit)
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
index 3014b86362bd..a7f8ddf4df5a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_hwdep.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * DSP firmware management
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -45,7 +32,7 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("vx/l_1_vp4.d56");
 
 int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 {
-	static char *fw_files[VX_TYPE_NUMS][4] = {
+	static const char * const fw_files[VX_TYPE_NUMS][4] = {
 		[VX_TYPE_BOARD] = {
 			NULL, "x1_1_vx2.xlx", "bd56002.boot", "l_1_vx2.d56",
 		},
@@ -71,8 +58,8 @@ int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 		if (! fw_files[chip->type][i])
 			continue;
 		sprintf(path, "vx/%s", fw_files[chip->type][i]);
-		if (request_firmware(&fw, path, chip->dev)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
+		if (request_firmware(&fw, path, chip->card->dev)) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "vx: can't load firmware %s\n", path);
 			return -ENOENT;
 		}
 		err = chip->ops->load_dsp(chip, i, fw);
@@ -91,15 +78,19 @@ int snd_vx_setup_firmware(struct vx_core *chip)
 
 	/* ok, we reached to the last one */
 	/* create the devices if not built yet */
-	if ((err = snd_vx_pcm_new(chip)) < 0)
+	err = snd_vx_pcm_new(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_vx_mixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+	err = snd_vx_mixer_new(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (chip->ops->add_controls)
-		if ((err = chip->ops->add_controls(chip)) < 0)
+	if (chip->ops->add_controls) {
+		err = chip->ops->add_controls(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	}
 
 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT;
 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
index be9477e30739..9dc5cecaa86a 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_mixer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * Common mixer part
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -38,9 +25,8 @@ static void vx_write_codec_reg(struct vx_core *chip, int codec, unsigned int dat
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	chip->ops->write_codec(chip, codec, data);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -179,9 +165,8 @@ static void vx_change_audio_source(struct vx_core *chip, int src)
 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
 		return;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	chip->ops->change_audio_source(chip, src);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -424,10 +409,10 @@ static int vx_output_level_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 {
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int codec = kcontrol->id.index;
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->output_level[codec][0];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->output_level[codec][1];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -442,20 +427,18 @@ static int vx_output_level_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 	val[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 	if (val[0] > vmax || val[1] > vmax)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (val[0] != chip->output_level[codec][0] ||
 	    val[1] != chip->output_level[codec][1]) {
 		vx_set_analog_output_level(chip, codec, val[0], val[1]);
 		chip->output_level[codec][0] = val[0];
 		chip->output_level[codec][1] = val[1];
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_level = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_level = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
@@ -503,18 +486,16 @@ static int vx_audio_src_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_v
 		if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 1)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->audio_source_target != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
 		chip->audio_source_target = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 		vx_sync_audio_source(chip);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_src = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_src = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Capture Source",
 	.info =		vx_audio_src_info,
@@ -547,18 +528,16 @@ static int vx_clock_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->clock_mode != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
 		chip->clock_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 		vx_set_clock(chip, chip->freq);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_clock_mode = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_clock_mode = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Clock Mode",
 	.info =		vx_clock_mode_info,
@@ -584,10 +563,9 @@ static int vx_audio_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int capture = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_gain[capture][audio];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_gain[capture][audio+1];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -602,15 +580,13 @@ static int vx_audio_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	val[1] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 	if (val[0] > CVAL_MAX || val[1] > CVAL_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (val[0] != chip->audio_gain[capture][audio] ||
 	    val[1] != chip->audio_gain[capture][audio+1]) {
 		vx_set_audio_gain(chip, audio, capture, val[0]);
 		vx_set_audio_gain(chip, audio+1, capture, val[1]);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -619,10 +595,9 @@ static int vx_audio_monitor_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_monitor[audio];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_monitor[audio+1];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -637,17 +612,15 @@ static int vx_audio_monitor_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 	if (val[0] > CVAL_MAX || val[1] > CVAL_MAX)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (val[0] != chip->audio_monitor[audio] ||
 	    val[1] != chip->audio_monitor[audio+1]) {
 		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, val[0],
 				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio]);
 		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, val[1],
 				     chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -658,10 +631,9 @@ static int vx_audio_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_va
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_active[audio];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_active[audio+1];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -670,17 +642,15 @@ static int vx_audio_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_va
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_active[audio] ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_active[audio+1]) {
 		vx_set_audio_switch(chip, audio,
 				    !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 		vx_set_audio_switch(chip, audio+1,
 				    !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -689,10 +659,9 @@ static int vx_monitor_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->audio_monitor_active[audio];
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1];
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -701,23 +670,21 @@ static int vx_monitor_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int audio = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != chip->audio_monitor_active[audio] ||
 	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != chip->audio_monitor_active[audio+1]) {
 		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio, chip->audio_monitor[audio],
 				     !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 		vx_set_monitor_level(chip, audio+1, chip->audio_monitor[audio+1],
 				     !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_audio_gain, -10975, 25, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_gain = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_gain = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
 			 SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
@@ -727,14 +694,14 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_audio_gain = {
 	.put =          vx_audio_gain_put,
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_audio_gain },
 };
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_output_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "PCM Playback Switch",
 	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,
 	.get =          vx_audio_sw_get,
 	.put =          vx_audio_sw_put
 };
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_gain = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_gain = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Volume",
 	.access =	(SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
@@ -744,7 +711,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_gain = {
 	.put =          vx_audio_monitor_put,
 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_audio_gain },
 };
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_monitor_switch = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =         "Monitoring Switch",
 	.info =         vx_audio_sw_info,	/* shared */
@@ -767,12 +734,11 @@ static int vx_iec958_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_valu
 {
 	struct vx_core *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = (chip->uer_bits >> 0) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (chip->uer_bits >> 8) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (chip->uer_bits >> 16) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (chip->uer_bits >> 24) & 0xff;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -794,18 +760,16 @@ static int vx_iec958_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_valu
 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] << 8) |
 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] << 16) |
 	      (ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] << 24);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	if (chip->uer_bits != val) {
 		chip->uer_bits = val;
 		vx_set_iec958_status(chip, val);
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958_mask = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958_mask = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,MASK),
@@ -813,7 +777,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958_mask = {
 	.get =		vx_iec958_mask_get,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_iec958 = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =         SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",PLAYBACK,DEFAULT),
 	.info =         vx_iec958_info,
@@ -878,7 +842,7 @@ static int vx_saturation_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_vu_meter = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_vu_meter = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	/* name will be filled later */
@@ -886,7 +850,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_vu_meter = {
 	.get =		vx_vu_meter_get,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_peak_meter = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_peak_meter = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	/* name will be filled later */
@@ -894,7 +858,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_peak_meter = {
 	.get =		vx_peak_meter_get,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_saturation = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vx_control_saturation = {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name =		"Input Saturation",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
@@ -916,14 +880,15 @@ int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	char name[32];
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, card->driver);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, card->driver);
 
 	/* output level controls */
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_outs; i++) {
 		temp = vx_control_output_level;
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.tlv.p = chip->hw->output_level_db_scale;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
@@ -934,22 +899,26 @@ int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.name = "PCM Playback Volume";
 		temp.private_value = val;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		temp = vx_control_output_switch;
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.private_value = val;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		temp = vx_control_monitor_gain;
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.private_value = val;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		temp = vx_control_monitor_switch;
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.private_value = val;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_outs; i++) {
@@ -957,31 +926,37 @@ int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 		temp.index = i;
 		temp.name = "PCM Capture Volume";
 		temp.private_value = (i * 2) | (1 << 8);
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	/* Audio source */
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_audio_src, chip))) < 0)
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_audio_src, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* clock mode */
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_clock_mode, chip))) < 0)
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_clock_mode, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* IEC958 controls */
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958_mask, chip))) < 0)
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958_mask, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958, chip))) < 0)
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&vx_control_iec958, chip));
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* VU, peak, saturation meters */
 	for (c = 0; c < 2; c++) {
-		static char *dir[2] = { "Output", "Input" };
+		static const char * const dir[2] = { "Output", "Input" };
 		for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_ins; i++) {
 			int val = (i * 2) | (c << 8);
 			if (c == 1) {
 				temp = vx_control_saturation;
 				temp.index = i;
 				temp.private_value = val;
-				if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+				err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+				if (err < 0)
 					return err;
 			}
 			sprintf(name, "%s VU Meter", dir[c]);
@@ -989,14 +964,16 @@ int snd_vx_mixer_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 			temp.index = i;
 			temp.name = name;
 			temp.private_value = val;
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 			sprintf(name, "%s Peak Meter", dir[c]);
 			temp = vx_control_peak_meter;
 			temp.index = i;
 			temp.name = name;
 			temp.private_value = val;
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&temp, chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
index 11467272089e..7fd8f413d6cf 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002,2003 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- *
  * STRATEGY
  *  for playback, we send series of "chunks", which size is equal with the
  *  IBL size, typically 126 samples.  at each end of chunk, the end-of-buffer
@@ -39,7 +25,6 @@
  *  the current point of read buffer is kept in pipe->hw_ptr.  note that
  *  this is in bytes.
  *
- *
  * TODO
  *  - linked trigger for full-duplex mode.
  *  - scheduled action on the stream.
@@ -75,7 +60,6 @@ static void vx_pcm_read_per_bytes(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *
 	*buf++ = vx_inb(chip, RXL);
 	if (++offset >= pipe->buffer_bytes) {
 		offset = 0;
-		buf = (unsigned char *)runtime->dma_area;
 	}
 	pipe->hw_ptr = offset;
 }
@@ -206,8 +190,10 @@ static int vx_set_ibl(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_ibl_info *info)
 	info->max_size = rmh.Stat[1];
 	info->min_size = rmh.Stat[2];
 	info->granularity = rmh.Stat[3];
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_set_ibl: size = %d, max = %d, min = %d, gran = %d\n",
-		   info->size, info->max_size, info->min_size, info->granularity);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"%s: size = %d, max = %d, min = %d, gran = %d\n",
+		__func__, info->size, info->max_size, info->min_size,
+		info->granularity);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -357,10 +343,12 @@ static int vx_toggle_pipe(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe, int state)
 		}
 	}
     
-	if ((err = vx_conf_pipe(chip, pipe)) < 0)
+	err = vx_conf_pipe(chip, pipe);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if ((err = vx_send_irqa(chip)) < 0)
+	err = vx_send_irqa(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
     
 	/* If it completes successfully, wait for the pipes
@@ -500,7 +488,7 @@ static int vx_stop_stream(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_pipe *pipe)
  * playback hw information
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_playback_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
@@ -545,7 +533,6 @@ static int vx_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 		err = vx_alloc_pipe(chip, 0, audio, 2, &pipe); /* stereo playback */
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		chip->playback_pipes[audio] = pipe;
 	}
 	/* open for playback */
 	pipe->references++;
@@ -631,24 +618,23 @@ static int vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(struct vx_core *chip,
 	if (space < 0) {
 		/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
 		vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
-		snd_printd("error hbuffer\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "error hbuffer\n");
 		return space;
 	}
 	if (space < size) {
 		vx_send_rih(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
-		snd_printd("no enough hbuffer space %d\n", space);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "no enough hbuffer space %d\n", space);
 		return -EIO; /* XRUN */
 	}
 		
 	/* we don't need irqsave here, because this function
 	 * is called from either trigger callback or irq handler
 	 */
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	vx_pseudo_dma_write(chip, runtime, pipe, size);
 	err = vx_notify_end_of_buffer(chip, pipe);
 	/* disconnect the host, SIZE_HBUF command always switches to the stream mode */
 	vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, IRQ_CONNECT_STREAM_NEXT);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -697,8 +683,9 @@ static void vx_pcm_playback_transfer(struct vx_core *chip,
 	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++) {
-		if ((err = vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(chip, runtime, pipe,
-							  chip->ibl.size)) < 0)
+		err = vx_pcm_playback_transfer_chunk(chip, runtime, pipe,
+						     chip->ibl.size);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 	}
 }
@@ -715,7 +702,8 @@ static void vx_pcm_playback_update(struct vx_core *chip,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
 	if (pipe->running && ! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)) {
-		if ((err = vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe)) < 0)
+		err = vx_update_pipe_position(chip, runtime, pipe);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return;
 		if (pipe->transferred >= (int)runtime->period_size) {
 			pipe->transferred %= runtime->period_size;
@@ -764,11 +752,13 @@ static int vx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
 		pipe->running = 0;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
-		if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0)) < 0)
+		err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
-		if ((err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1)) < 0)
+		err = vx_toggle_pipe(chip, pipe, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -788,24 +778,6 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 }
 
 /*
- * vx_pcm_hw_params - hw_params callback for playback and capture
- */
-static int vx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
-				     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_32_buffer
-					(subs, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-/*
- * vx_pcm_hw_free - hw_free callback for playback and capture
- */
-static int vx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(subs);
-}
-
-/*
  * vx_pcm_prepare - prepare callback for playback and capture
  */
 static int vx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
@@ -824,28 +796,33 @@ static int vx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 		/* IEC958 status (raw-mode) was changed */
 		/* we reopen the pipe */
 		struct vx_rmh rmh;
-		snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "reopen the pipe with data_mode = %d\n", data_mode);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"reopen the pipe with data_mode = %d\n", data_mode);
 		vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_FREE_PIPE);
 		vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, 0);
-		if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+		err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_RES_PIPE);
 		vx_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, 0, pipe->number, pipe->channels);
 		if (data_mode)
 			rmh.Cmd[0] |= BIT_DATA_MODE;
-		if ((err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh)) < 0)
+		err = vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		pipe->data_mode = data_mode;
 	}
 
 	if (chip->pcm_running && chip->freq != runtime->rate) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot set different clock %d "
-			   "from the current %d\n", runtime->rate, chip->freq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"vx: cannot set different clock %d from the current %d\n",
+			runtime->rate, chip->freq);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	vx_set_clock(chip, runtime->rate);
 
-	if ((err = vx_set_format(chip, pipe, runtime)) < 0)
+	err = vx_set_format(chip, pipe, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
@@ -873,17 +850,12 @@ static int vx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 /*
  * operators for PCM playback
  */
-static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		vx_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close =	vx_pcm_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	vx_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	vx_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	vx_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	vx_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	vx_pcm_playback_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
 
@@ -891,7 +863,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_playback_ops = {
  * playback hw information
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware vx_pcm_capture_hw = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID /*|*/
 				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
@@ -1015,7 +987,7 @@ static void vx_pcm_capture_update(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream
 	int size, space, count;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
 
-	if (! pipe->prepared || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
+	if (!pipe->running || (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
 		return;
 
 	size = runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
@@ -1048,8 +1020,10 @@ static void vx_pcm_capture_update(struct vx_core *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream
 		/* ok, let's accelerate! */
 		int align = pipe->align * 3;
 		space = (count / align) * align;
-		vx_pseudo_dma_read(chip, runtime, pipe, space);
-		count -= space;
+		if (space > 0) {
+			vx_pseudo_dma_read(chip, runtime, pipe, space);
+			count -= space;
+		}
 	}
 	/* read the rest of bytes */
 	while (count > 0) {
@@ -1093,17 +1067,12 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t vx_pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 /*
  * operators for PCM capture
  */
-static struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops vx_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		vx_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	vx_pcm_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	vx_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	vx_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	vx_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	vx_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	vx_pcm_capture_pointer,
-	.page =		snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
 
@@ -1125,7 +1094,7 @@ void vx_pcm_update_intr(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int events)
 			chip->irq_rmh.Cmd[0] |= 0x00000002;	/* SEL_END_OF_BUF_EVENTS */
 
 		if (vx_send_msg(chip, &chip->irq_rmh) < 0) {
-			snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "msg send error!!\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "msg send error!!\n");
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1175,7 +1144,8 @@ static int vx_init_audio_io(struct vx_core *chip)
 
 	vx_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SUPPORTED);
 	if (vx_send_msg(chip, &rmh) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: cannot get the supported audio data\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"vx: cannot get the supported audio data\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1197,8 +1167,7 @@ static int vx_init_audio_io(struct vx_core *chip)
 	chip->ibl.size = 0;
 	vx_set_ibl(chip, &chip->ibl); /* query the info */
 	if (preferred > 0) {
-		chip->ibl.size = ((preferred + chip->ibl.granularity - 1) /
-				  chip->ibl.granularity) * chip->ibl.granularity;
+		chip->ibl.size = roundup(preferred, chip->ibl.granularity);
 		if (chip->ibl.size > chip->ibl.max_size)
 			chip->ibl.size = chip->ibl.max_size;
 	} else
@@ -1231,7 +1200,8 @@ int snd_vx_pcm_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = vx_init_audio_io(chip)) < 0)
+	err = vx_init_audio_io(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < chip->hw->num_codecs; i++) {
@@ -1248,12 +1218,14 @@ int snd_vx_pcm_new(struct vx_core *chip)
 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &vx_pcm_playback_ops);
 		if (ins)
 			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &vx_pcm_capture_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+					       NULL, 0, 0);
 
 		pcm->private_data = chip;
 		pcm->private_free = snd_vx_pcm_free;
 		pcm->info_flags = 0;
 		pcm->nonatomic = true;
-		strcpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
+		strscpy(pcm->name, chip->card->shortname);
 		chip->pcm[i] = pcm;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
index ef0b40c0a594..1d90db3b0abd 100644
--- a/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
+++ b/sound/drivers/vx/vx_uer.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
  *
  * IEC958 stuff
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -62,7 +49,7 @@ static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)
 {
 	int val;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	if (chip->type >= VX_TYPE_VXPOCKET) {
 		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 1); /* read */
 		vx_outb(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
@@ -72,7 +59,6 @@ static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)
 		vx_outl(chip, RUER, index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK);
 		val = (vx_inl(chip, RUER) >> 7) & 0x01;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +70,7 @@ static int vx_read_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index)
 static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)
 {
 	val = !!val;	/* 0 or 1 */
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
 		vx_outb(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */
 		vx_outb(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
@@ -92,7 +78,6 @@ static void vx_write_one_cbit(struct vx_core *chip, int index, int val)
 		vx_outl(chip, CSUER, 0); /* write */
 		vx_outl(chip, RUER, (val << 7) | (index & XX_UER_CBITS_OFFSET_MASK));
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,10 +176,10 @@ static void vx_change_clock_source(struct vx_core *chip, int source)
 {
 	/* we mute DAC to prevent clicks */
 	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
-	chip->ops->set_clock_source(chip, source);
-	chip->clock_source = source;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &chip->lock) {
+		chip->ops->set_clock_source(chip, source);
+		chip->clock_source = source;
+	}
 	/* unmute */
 	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);
 }
@@ -209,8 +194,9 @@ void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
 
 	/* Get real clock value */
 	clock = vx_calc_clock_from_freq(chip, freq);
-	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "set internal clock to 0x%x from freq %d\n", clock, freq);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"set internal clock to 0x%x from freq %d\n", clock, freq);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->lock);
 	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
 		vx_outb(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);
 		vx_outb(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);
@@ -218,7 +204,6 @@ void vx_set_internal_clock(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int freq)
 		vx_outl(chip, HIFREQ, (clock >> 8) & 0x0f);
 		vx_outl(chip, LOFREQ, clock & 0xff);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Kconfig b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
index ecec547782b2..5973c25c2add 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/firewire/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 menuconfig SND_FIREWIRE
 	bool "FireWire sound devices"
 	depends on FIREWIRE
@@ -17,8 +18,25 @@ config SND_DICE
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
 	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for many DACs based on the DICE
-	  chip family (DICE-II/Jr/Mini) which TC Applied Technologies produces.
+	  Say Y here to include support for devices based on the DICE chip family
+	  (DICE-II/TCD2210(Mini)/TCD2220(Jr.)) which TC Applied Technologies (TCAT) produced.
+	   * Allen and Heath Zed R16
+	   * Alesis iO 14/26 FireWire, MasterControl, MultiMix 8/12/16 FireWire
+	   * Avid Mbox 3 Pro
+	   * FlexRadio Systems FLEX-3000, FLEX-5000
+	   * Focusrite Liquid Saffire 56
+	   * Focusrite Saffire Pro 14, Pro 24, Pro 24 DSP, Pro 26, Pro 40(TCD2220)
+	   * Harman Music Group Lexicon I-ONIX FW810S
+	   * Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx Blackbird, Onyx 820i/1220i/1620i/1640i (latter models)
+	   * M-Audio ProFire 610/2626
+	   * Mytek Stereo192-DSD DAC
+	   * Midas Klark Teknik VeniceF series
+	   * PreSonus FireStudio, FireStudio Mobile, FireStudio Project, FireStudio Tube
+	   * PreSonus StudioLive 16.4.2, 16.0.2, 24.4.2, 32.4.2
+	   * Solid State Logic Duende Classic, Duende Mini
+	   * TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48, Konnekt 24D, Konnekt Live, Impact Twin
+	   * TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32, Desktop Konnekt 6
+	   * Weiss Engineering ADC2, Vesta, Minerva, AFI1, DAC1, INT202, DAC202
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-dice.
@@ -34,10 +52,14 @@ config SND_OXFW
 	   * LaCie Firewire Speakers
 	   * Behringer F-Control Audio 202
 	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx-i series (former models)
+	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx 1640i (former model)
 	   * Mackie(Loud) Onyx Satellite
 	   * Mackie(Loud) Tapco Link.Firewire
-	   * Mackie(Loud) d.2 pro/d.4 pro
+	   * Mackie(Loud) d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in FireWire card with OXFW971 ASIC)
 	   * Mackie(Loud) U.420/U.420d
+	   * TASCAM FireOne
+	   * Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck/Mixer
+	   * APOGEE duet FireWire
 
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-oxfw.
@@ -52,17 +74,6 @@ config SND_ISIGHT
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-isight.
 
-config SND_SCS1X
-	tristate "Stanton Control System 1 MIDI"
-	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the MIDI ports of the Stanton
-	  SCS.1d/SCS.1m DJ controllers.  (SCS.1m audio is still handled
-	  by FFADO.)
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-	  will be called snd-scs1x.
-
 config SND_FIREWORKS
 	tristate "Echo Fireworks board module support"
 	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
@@ -83,18 +94,19 @@ config SND_BEBOB
 	tristate "BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware"
 	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
 	select SND_HWDEP
-        help
+	help
 	 Say Y here to include support for FireWire devices based
 	 on BridgeCo DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 with BeBoB firmware:
 	  * Edirol FA-66/FA-101
 	  * PreSonus FIREBOX/FIREPOD/FP10/Inspire1394
 	  * BridgeCo RDAudio1/Audio5
 	  * Mackie Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (FireWire I/O Card)
-	  * Mackie d.2 (FireWire Option)
+	  * Mackie d.2 (optional FireWire card with DM1000 ASIC)
 	  * Stanton FinalScratch 2 (ScratchAmp)
 	  * Tascam IF-FW/DM
 	  * Behringer XENIX UFX 1204/1604
 	  * Behringer Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card)
+	  * Behringer FCA610/1616
 	  * Apogee Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card)
 	  * Apogee DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card)
 	  * Apogee Ensemble
@@ -114,8 +126,77 @@ config SND_BEBOB
 	  * M-Audio FireWire410/AudioPhile/Solo
 	  * M-Audio Ozonic/NRV10/ProfireLightBridge
 	  * M-Audio FireWire 1814/ProjectMix IO
+	  * Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro
+	  * ToneWeal FW66
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-bebob.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X
+	tristate "Digidesign Digi 002/003 family support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family.
+	  * Digi 002 Console
+	  * Digi 002 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Console
+	  * Digi 003 Rack
+	  * Digi 003 Rack+
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-digi00x.
 
-          To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
-          will be called snd-bebob.
+config SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM
+	tristate "TASCAM FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for TASCAM.
+	  * FW-1884
+	  * FW-1082
+	  * FW-1804
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-tascam.
+
+config SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU
+	tristate "Mark of the unicorn FireWire series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to enable support for FireWire devices which MOTU produced:
+	  * 828
+	  * 896
+	  * 828mk2
+	  * 896hd
+	  * Traveler
+	  * Ultralite
+	  * 8pre
+	  * 828mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * 828mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * 896mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * 896mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only)
+	  * Ultralite mk3 (Hybrid)
+	  * Traveler mk3
+	  * Audio Express
+	  * Track 16
+	  * 4pre
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	 will be called snd-firewire-motu.
+
+config SND_FIREFACE
+	tristate "RME Fireface series support"
+	select SND_FIREWIRE_LIB
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	 Say Y here to include support for RME fireface series.
+	  * Fireface 400
+	  * Fireface 800
+	  * Fireface UFX
+	  * Fireface UCX
+	  * Fireface 802
 
 endif # SND_FIREWIRE
diff --git a/sound/firewire/Makefile b/sound/firewire/Makefile
index 8b37f084b2ab..45018a5c224f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/Makefile
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
-snd-firewire-lib-objs := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
-			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp.o
-snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw.o
-snd-isight-objs := isight.o
-snd-scs1x-objs := scs1x.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# To find a header included by define_trace.h.
+CFLAGS_amdtp-stream.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-lib-y := lib.o iso-resources.o packets-buffer.o \
+			 fcp.o cmp.o amdtp-stream.o amdtp-am824.o
+snd-isight-y := isight.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_LIB) += snd-firewire-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += dice/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += oxfw/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ISIGHT) += snd-isight.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SCS1X) += snd-scs1x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += fireworks/
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += bebob/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += digi00x/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += tascam/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += motu/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += fireface/
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3660c312bf33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * AM824 format in Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-am824.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* "Clock-based rate control mode" is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+struct amdtp_am824 {
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+	int midi_fifo_used[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+	u8 pcm_positions[AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
+	u8 midi_position;
+};
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
+ *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
+ * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
+ * @double_pcm_frames: one data block transfers two PCM frames
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int midi_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
+	if (midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) ||
+	    WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) ||
+	    WARN_ON(midi_channels > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
+	 * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk at higher
+	 * sampling rate to transfer two PCM frames in one data block.
+	 */
+	if (double_pcm_frames)
+		pcm_frame_multiplier = 2;
+	else
+		pcm_frame_multiplier = 1;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + midi_channels,
+					  pcm_frame_multiplier);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+
+	/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
+	for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
+		p->pcm_positions[i] = i;
+	p->midi_position = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_parameters);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position - set an index of data channel for a channel
+ *				  of PCM frame
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @index: the index of data channel in an data block
+ * @position: the channel of PCM frame
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (index < p->pcm_channels)
+		p->pcm_positions[index] = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_set_midi_position - set a index of data channel for MIDI
+ *				   conformant data channel
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @position: the index of data channel in an data block
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_position = position;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_set_midi_position);
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] =
+					cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[p->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream for AM824 data block, must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ *
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data. */
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @port: index of MIDI port
+ * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of MIDI data.  This function should be called from the MIDI
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_midi_trigger);
+
+/*
+ * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
+ * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled.  This values increases
+ * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
+ * a constant rate independent of our packet rate.  One packet has syt_interval
+ * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
+ * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate.  To avoid storing
+ * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
+ * multiplied by the sample rate.
+ */
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
+			midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
+			b[0] = 0x81;
+		} else {
+			b[0] = 0x80;
+			b[1] = 0;
+		}
+		b[2] = 0;
+		b[3] = 0;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			unsigned int frames, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+	int f;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
+		unsigned int port = f;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC))
+			port += data_block_counter;
+		port %= 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[p->midi_position];
+
+		len = b[0] - 0x80;
+		if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (p->midi[port]))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					    desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_am824 *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports) {
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+					   desc->data_block_counter);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_am824_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure to handle AM824
+ *		      data block
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ */
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_am824));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_am824_init);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b092b1061ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-am824.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_AM824_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+#define AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
+
+/*
+ * This module supports maximum 64 PCM channels for one PCM stream
+ * This is for our convenience.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM	64
+
+/*
+ * AMDTP packet can include channels for MIDI conformant data.
+ * Each MIDI conformant data channel includes 8 MPX-MIDI data stream.
+ * Each MPX-MIDI data stream includes one data stream from/to MIDI ports.
+ *
+ * This module supports maximum 1 MIDI conformant data channels.
+ * Then this AMDTP packets can transfer maximum 8 MIDI data streams.
+ */
+#define AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI	1
+
+int amdtp_am824_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels,
+			       unsigned int midi_ports,
+			       bool double_pcm_frames);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int index,
+				 unsigned int position);
+
+void amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   unsigned int position);
+
+int amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				       struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int amdtp_am824_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		     enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..208f97cf8de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-stream-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_lib
+
+#if !defined(_AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _AMDTP_STREAM_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(amdtp_packet,
+	TP_PROTO(const struct amdtp_stream *s, u32 cycles, const __be32 *cip_header, unsigned int payload_length, unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index, u32 curr_cycle_time),
+	TP_ARGS(s, cycles, cip_header, payload_length, data_blocks, data_block_counter, packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle_time)
+		__field(unsigned int, second)
+		__field(unsigned int, cycle)
+		__field(int, channel)
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dest)
+		__dynamic_array(u8, cip_header, cip_header ? 8 : 0)
+		__field(unsigned int, payload_quadlets)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_block_counter)
+		__field(unsigned int, packet_index)
+		__field(unsigned int, irq)
+		__field(unsigned int, index)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->cycle_time = curr_cycle_time;
+		__entry->second = cycles / CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->cycle = cycles % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+		__entry->channel = s->context->channel;
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dest = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		if (cip_header) {
+			memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header), cip_header,
+			       __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header));
+		}
+		__entry->payload_quadlets = payload_length / sizeof(__be32);
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		__entry->data_block_counter = data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index = packet_index;
+		__entry->irq = !!in_softirq();
+		__entry->index = index;
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%08x %02u %04u %04x %04x %02d %03u %02u %03u %02u %01u %02u %s",
+		__entry->cycle_time,
+		__entry->second,
+		__entry->cycle,
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dest,
+		__entry->channel,
+		__entry->payload_quadlets,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__entry->data_block_counter,
+		__entry->packet_index,
+		__entry->irq,
+		__entry->index,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(cip_header),
+			      __get_dynamic_array_len(cip_header), 1))
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-stream-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5cdc34877fc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
+ * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS		8
+
+/* Always support Linux tracing subsystem. */
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-stream-trace.h"
+
+#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
+
+/* isochronous header parameters */
+#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
+#define TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER	0
+#define TAG_CIP			1
+
+// Common Isochronous Packet (CIP) header parameters. Use two quadlets CIP header when supported.
+#define CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS	2
+#define CIP_EOH_SHIFT		31
+#define CIP_EOH			(1u << CIP_EOH_SHIFT)
+#define CIP_EOH_MASK		0x80000000
+#define CIP_SID_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_SID_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_DBS_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_SPH_MASK		0x00000400
+#define CIP_SPH_SHIFT		10
+#define CIP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define CIP_FMT_SHIFT		24
+#define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define CIP_FDF_MASK		0x00ff0000
+#define CIP_FDF_SHIFT		16
+#define CIP_FDF_NO_DATA		0xff
+#define CIP_SYT_MASK		0x0000ffff
+#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO		0xffff
+#define CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS	16
+#define CIP_NO_DATA		((CIP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) | CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+
+#define CIP_HEADER_SIZE		(sizeof(__be32) * CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS)
+
+/* Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters */
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA	0xff
+
+// For iso header and tstamp.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS	2
+// Add nothing.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	(sizeof(__be32) * IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS)
+// Add two quadlets CIP header.
+#define IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		(IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP + CIP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK	0x0000ffff
+
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP		CIP_HEADER_SIZE
+#define IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP	0 // Nothing.
+
+// The initial firmware of OXFW970 can postpone transmission of packet during finishing
+// asynchronous transaction. This module accepts 5 cycles to skip as maximum to avoid buffer
+// overrun. Actual device can skip more, then this module stops the packet streaming.
+#define IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES	5
+
+static void pcm_period_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
+ * @unit: the target of the stream
+ * @dir: the direction of stream
+ * @flags: the details of the streaming protocol consist of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+ * @fmt: the value of fmt field in CIP header
+ * @process_ctx_payloads: callback handler to process payloads of isoc context
+ * @protocol_size: the size to allocate newly for protocol
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size)
+{
+	if (process_ctx_payloads == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->protocol = kzalloc(protocol_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s->protocol)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	s->unit = unit;
+	s->direction = dir;
+	s->flags = flags;
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	mutex_init(&s->mutex);
+	INIT_WORK(&s->period_work, pcm_period_work);
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&s->ready_wait);
+
+	s->fmt = fmt;
+	s->process_ctx_payloads = process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (s->protocol == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
+	kfree(s->protocol);
+	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
+
+const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
+	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
+	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
+	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
+	[CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
+	[CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
+	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
+	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
+
+static int apply_constraint_to_size(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *s = hw_param_interval(params, rule->var);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {0};
+	unsigned int step = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			step = max(step, amdtp_syt_intervals[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (step == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	t.min = roundup(s->min, step);
+	t.max = rounddown(s->max, step);
+	t.integer = 1;
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(s, &t);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
+ * @s:		the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
+ * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+	unsigned int maximum_usec_per_period;
+	int err;
+
+	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP;
+
+	hw->periods_min = 2;
+	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
+
+	/* bytes for a frame */
+	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;
+
+	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
+	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
+	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+
+	// Linux driver for 1394 OHCI controller voluntarily flushes isoc
+	// context when total size of accumulated context header reaches
+	// PAGE_SIZE. This kicks work for the isoc context and brings
+	// callback in the middle of scheduled interrupts.
+	// Although AMDTP streams in the same domain use the same events per
+	// IRQ, use the largest size of context header between IT/IR contexts.
+	// Here, use the value of context header in IR context is for both
+	// contexts.
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+	else
+		ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP;
+	maximum_usec_per_period = USEC_PER_SEC * PAGE_SIZE /
+				  CYCLES_PER_SECOND / ctx_header_size;
+
+	// In IEC 61883-6, one isoc packet can transfer events up to the value
+	// of syt interval. This comes from the interval of isoc cycle. As 1394
+	// OHCI controller can generate hardware IRQ per isoc packet, the
+	// interval is 125 usec.
+	// However, there are two ways of transmission in IEC 61883-6; blocking
+	// and non-blocking modes. In blocking mode, the sequence of isoc packet
+	// includes 'empty' or 'NODATA' packets which include no event. In
+	// non-blocking mode, the number of events per packet is variable up to
+	// the syt interval.
+	// Due to the above protocol design, the minimum PCM frames per
+	// interrupt should be double of the value of syt interval, thus it is
+	// 250 usec.
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
+					   250, maximum_usec_per_period);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
+		goto end;
+
+	/*
+	 * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
+	 * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
+	 * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
+	 * preferrable to align period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  apply_constraint_to_size, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
+ * @rate: the sample rate
+ * @data_block_quadlets: the size of a data block in quadlet unit
+ * @pcm_frame_multiplier: the multiplier to compute the number of PCM frames by the number of AMDTP
+ *			  events.
+ *
+ * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
+ * changed while the stream is running.
+ */
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets, unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier)
+{
+	unsigned int sfc;
+
+	for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (sfc == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	s->sfc = sfc;
+	s->data_block_quadlets = data_block_quadlets;
+	s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
+
+	// default buffering in the device.
+	s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	// additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets.
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
+
+	s->pcm_frame_multiplier = pcm_frame_multiplier;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
+
+// The CIP header is processed in context header apart from context payload.
+static int amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int multiplier;
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+		multiplier = IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES;
+	else
+		multiplier = 1;
+
+	return s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * sizeof(__be32) * multiplier;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
+ * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
+ */
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	return cip_header_size + amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	cancel_work_sync(&s->period_work);
+	s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
+	s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
+
+#define prev_packet_desc(s, desc) \
+	list_prev_entry_circular(desc, &s->packet_descs_list, link)
+
+static void pool_blocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				      unsigned int size, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	const unsigned int syt_interval = s->syt_interval;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		if (desc->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->data_blocks = syt_interval;
+		else
+			desc->data_blocks = 0;
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+					       unsigned int size, unsigned int pos,
+					       unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc)) {
+			// Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed.
+			desc->data_blocks = state;
+		} else {
+			unsigned int phase = state;
+
+		/*
+		 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
+		 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
+		 *    the bus clock, and
+		 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
+		 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
+		 *    device's buffer).
+		 */
+			if (sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
+				/* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^ (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
+			else
+				/* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
+				desc->data_blocks = 11 * (sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
+			if (++phase >= (80 >> (sfc >> 1)))
+				phase = 0;
+			state = phase;
+		}
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calculate_syt_offset(unsigned int *last_syt_offset,
+			unsigned int *syt_offset_state, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	if (*last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
+		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(sfc))
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset + *syt_offset_state;
+		else {
+		/*
+		 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
+		 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
+		 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
+		 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
+		 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
+		 * differences that begins with:
+		 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
+		 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
+		 */
+			unsigned int phase = *syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int index = phase % 13;
+
+			syt_offset = *last_syt_offset;
+			syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
+					      phase == 146);
+			if (++phase >= 147)
+				phase = 0;
+			*syt_offset_state = phase;
+		}
+	} else
+		syt_offset = *last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	*last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
+
+	if (syt_offset >= TICKS_PER_CYCLE)
+		syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+	return syt_offset;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_syt_offsets(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs,
+				   unsigned int size, unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	const enum cip_sfc sfc = s->sfc;
+	unsigned int last = s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset;
+	unsigned int state = s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *desc = descs + pos;
+
+		desc->syt_offset = calculate_syt_offset(&last, &state, sfc);
+
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = last;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = state;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt_offset(unsigned int syt, unsigned int cycle,
+				       unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int cycle_lo = (cycle % CYCLES_PER_SECOND) & 0x0f;
+	unsigned int syt_cycle_lo = (syt & 0xf000) >> 12;
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+
+	// Round up.
+	if (syt_cycle_lo < cycle_lo)
+		syt_cycle_lo += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS;
+	syt_cycle_lo -= cycle_lo;
+
+	// Subtract transfer delay so that the synchronization offset is not so large
+	// at transmission.
+	syt_offset = syt_cycle_lo * TICKS_PER_CYCLE + (syt & 0x0fff);
+	if (syt_offset < transfer_delay)
+		syt_offset += CIP_SYT_CYCLE_MODULUS * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+	return syt_offset - transfer_delay;
+}
+
+// Both of the producer and consumer of the queue runs in the same clock of IEEE 1394 bus.
+// Additionally, the sequence of tx packets is severely checked against any discontinuity
+// before filling entries in the queue. The calculation is safe even if it looks fragile by
+// overrun.
+static unsigned int calculate_cached_cycle_count(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int head)
+{
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cycles = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos;
+
+	if (cycles < head)
+		cycles += cache_size;
+	cycles -= head;
+
+	return cycles;
+}
+
+static void cache_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *src, unsigned int desc_count)
+{
+	const unsigned int transfer_delay = s->transfer_delay;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	struct seq_desc *cache = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i) {
+		struct seq_desc *dst = cache + cache_pos;
+
+		if (aware_syt && src->syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			dst->syt_offset = compute_syt_offset(src->syt, src->cycle, transfer_delay);
+		else
+			dst->syt_offset = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+		dst->data_blocks = src->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_pos = (cache_pos + 1) % cache_size;
+		src = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, src);
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos = cache_pos;
+}
+
+static void pool_ideal_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+				 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	pool_ideal_syt_offsets(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
+		pool_blocking_data_blocks(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+	else
+		pool_ideal_nonblocking_data_blocks(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+}
+
+static void pool_replayed_seq(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			      unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *target = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+	const struct seq_desc *cache = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = target->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+	unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		descs[pos] = cache[cache_pos];
+		cache_pos = (cache_pos + 1) % cache_size;
+		pos = (pos + 1) % size;
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos = cache_pos;
+}
+
+static void pool_seq_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			   unsigned int pos, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	void (*pool_seq_descs)(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct seq_desc *descs, unsigned int size,
+			       unsigned int pos, unsigned int count);
+
+	if (!d->replay.enable || !s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target) {
+		pool_seq_descs = pool_ideal_seq_descs;
+	} else {
+		if (!d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+			pool_seq_descs = pool_replayed_seq;
+		} else {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = s->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			const unsigned int cache_size = tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size;
+			const unsigned int cache_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, cache_pos);
+
+			if (cached_cycles > count && cached_cycles > cache_size / 2)
+				pool_seq_descs = pool_replayed_seq;
+			else
+				pool_seq_descs = pool_ideal_seq_descs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pool_seq_descs(s, descs, size, pos, count);
+}
+
+static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+				unsigned int frames)
+{
+	unsigned int ptr;
+
+	ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
+	if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
+		ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, ptr);
+
+	s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
+	if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
+		s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
+
+		// The program in user process should periodically check the status of intermediate
+		// buffer associated to PCM substream to process PCM frames in the buffer, instead
+		// of receiving notification of period elapsed by poll wait.
+		//
+		// Use another work item for period elapsed event to prevent the following AB/BA
+		// deadlock:
+		//
+		//             thread 1                            thread 2
+		// =================================   =================================
+		//       A.work item (process)                pcm ioctl (process)
+		//                 v                                   v
+		//       process_rx_packets()                  B.PCM stream lock
+		//       process_tx_packets()                          v
+		//                 v                        callbacks in snd_pcm_ops
+		//       update_pcm_pointers()                         v
+		//         snd_pcm_elapsed()           fw_iso_context_flush_completions()
+		//  snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave()             disable_work_sync()
+		//                 v                                   v
+		//     wait until release of B                wait until A exits
+		if (!pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup)
+			queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &s->period_work);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pcm_period_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = container_of(work, struct amdtp_stream,
+					      period_work);
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
+}
+
+static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_iso_packet *params,
+			bool sched_irq)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	params->interrupt = sched_irq;
+	params->tag = s->tag;
+	params->sy = 0;
+
+	err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, params, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
+				   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (++s->packet_index >= s->queue_size)
+		s->packet_index = 0;
+end:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				   struct fw_iso_packet *params, bool sched_irq)
+{
+	params->skip =
+		!!(params->header_length == 0 && params->payload_length == 0);
+	return queue_packet(s, params, sched_irq);
+}
+
+static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  struct fw_iso_packet *params)
+{
+	// Queue one packet for IR context.
+	params->header_length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+	params->payload_length = s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length;
+	params->skip = false;
+	return queue_packet(s, params, false);
+}
+
+static void generate_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 cip_header[2],
+			unsigned int data_block_counter, unsigned int syt)
+{
+	cip_header[0] = cpu_to_be32(READ_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
+				(s->data_block_quadlets << CIP_DBS_SHIFT) |
+				((s->sph << CIP_SPH_SHIFT) & CIP_SPH_MASK) |
+				data_block_counter);
+	cip_header[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH |
+			((s->fmt << CIP_FMT_SHIFT) & CIP_FMT_MASK) |
+			((s->ctx_data.rx.fdf << CIP_FDF_SHIFT) & CIP_FDF_MASK) |
+			(syt & CIP_SYT_MASK));
+}
+
+static void build_it_pkt_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+				struct fw_iso_packet *params, unsigned int header_length,
+				unsigned int data_blocks,
+				unsigned int data_block_counter,
+				unsigned int syt, unsigned int index, u32 curr_cycle_time)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	__be32 *cip_header;
+
+	payload_length = data_blocks * sizeof(__be32) * s->data_block_quadlets;
+	params->payload_length = payload_length;
+
+	if (header_length > 0) {
+		cip_header = (__be32 *)params->header;
+		generate_cip_header(s, cip_header, data_block_counter, syt);
+		params->header_length = header_length;
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length + header_length, data_blocks,
+			   data_block_counter, s->packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time);
+}
+
+static int check_cip_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, const __be32 *buf,
+			    unsigned int payload_length,
+			    unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			    unsigned int *data_block_counter, unsigned int *syt)
+{
+	u32 cip_header[2];
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	unsigned int fdf;
+	unsigned int dbc;
+	bool lost;
+
+	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buf[0]);
+	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buf[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
+	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
+	 */
+	if ((((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
+	     ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH)) &&
+	    (!(s->flags & CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH))) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
+				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Check valid protocol or not. */
+	sph = (cip_header[0] & CIP_SPH_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_SHIFT;
+	fmt = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) >> CIP_FMT_SHIFT;
+	if (sph != s->sph || fmt != s->fmt) {
+		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
+				     "Detect unexpected protocol: %08x %08x\n",
+				     cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate data blocks */
+	fdf = (cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) >> CIP_FDF_SHIFT;
+	if (payload_length == 0 || (fmt == CIP_FMT_AM && fdf == AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA)) {
+		*data_blocks = 0;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int data_block_quadlets =
+				(cip_header[0] & CIP_DBS_MASK) >> CIP_DBS_SHIFT;
+		/* avoid division by zero */
+		if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
+				cip_header[0]);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
+		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
+			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	/* Check data block counter continuity */
+	dbc = cip_header[0] & CIP_DBC_MASK;
+	if (*data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
+	    *data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
+		dbc = *data_block_counter;
+
+	if ((dbc == 0x00 && (s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK)) ||
+	    *data_block_counter == UINT_MAX) {
+		lost = false;
+	} else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
+		lost = dbc != *data_block_counter;
+	} else {
+		unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS)) {
+			if (*data_blocks > 0 && s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval > 0)
+				dbc_interval = s->ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval;
+			else
+				dbc_interval = *data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			dbc_interval = payload_length / sizeof(__be32);
+		}
+
+		lost = dbc != ((*data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
+	}
+
+	if (lost) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
+			*data_block_counter, dbc);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT))
+		*syt = cip_header[1] & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ir_ctx_header(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int cycle,
+			       const __be32 *ctx_header,
+			       unsigned int *data_blocks,
+			       unsigned int *data_block_counter,
+			       unsigned int *syt, unsigned int packet_index, unsigned int index,
+			       u32 curr_cycle_time)
+{
+	unsigned int payload_length;
+	const __be32 *cip_header;
+	unsigned int cip_header_size;
+
+	payload_length = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header[0]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT;
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		cip_header_size = CIP_HEADER_SIZE;
+	else
+		cip_header_size = 0;
+
+	if (payload_length > cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length) {
+		dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+			"Detect jumbo payload: %04x %04x\n",
+			payload_length, cip_header_size + s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (cip_header_size > 0) {
+		if (payload_length >= cip_header_size) {
+			int err;
+
+			cip_header = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+			err = check_cip_header(s, cip_header, payload_length - cip_header_size,
+					       data_blocks, data_block_counter, syt);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else {
+			// Handle the cycle so that empty packet arrives.
+			cip_header = NULL;
+			*data_blocks = 0;
+			*syt = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		cip_header = NULL;
+		*data_blocks = payload_length / sizeof(__be32) / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		*syt = 0;
+
+		if (*data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)
+			*data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	trace_amdtp_packet(s, cycle, cip_header, payload_length, *data_blocks,
+			   *data_block_counter, packet_index, index, curr_cycle_time);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// In CYCLE_TIMER register of IEEE 1394, 7 bits are used to represent second. On
+// the other hand, in DMA descriptors of 1394 OHCI, 3 bits are used to represent
+// it. Thus, via Linux firewire subsystem, we can get the 3 bits for second.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count(u32 tstamp)
+{
+	return (((tstamp >> 13) & 0x07) * CYCLES_PER_SECOND) + (tstamp & 0x1fff);
+}
+
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_cycle_count(__be32 ctx_header_tstamp)
+{
+	u32 tstamp = be32_to_cpu(ctx_header_tstamp) & HEADER_TSTAMP_MASK;
+	return compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count(tstamp);
+}
+
+static inline u32 increment_ohci_cycle_count(u32 cycle, unsigned int addend)
+{
+	cycle += addend;
+	if (cycle >= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+		cycle -= OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+	return cycle;
+}
+
+static inline u32 decrement_ohci_cycle_count(u32 minuend, u32 subtrahend)
+{
+	if (minuend < subtrahend)
+		minuend += OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	return minuend - subtrahend;
+}
+
+static int compare_ohci_cycle_count(u32 lval, u32 rval)
+{
+	if (lval == rval)
+		return 0;
+	else if (lval < rval && rval - lval < OHCI_SECOND_MODULUS * CYCLES_PER_SECOND / 2)
+		return -1;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+// Align to actual cycle count for the packet which is going to be scheduled.
+// This module queued the same number of isochronous cycle as the size of queue
+// to kip isochronous cycle, therefore it's OK to just increment the cycle by
+// the size of queue for scheduled cycle.
+static inline u32 compute_ohci_it_cycle(const __be32 ctx_header_tstamp,
+					unsigned int queue_size)
+{
+	u32 cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header_tstamp);
+	return increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, queue_size);
+}
+
+static int generate_tx_packet_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    const __be32 *ctx_header, unsigned int packet_count,
+				    unsigned int *desc_count)
+{
+	unsigned int next_cycle = s->next_cycle;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int packet_index = s->packet_index;
+	unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	u32 curr_cycle_time = 0;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (trace_amdtp_packet_enabled())
+		(void)fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &curr_cycle_time);
+
+	*desc_count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int cycle;
+		bool lost;
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+		unsigned int syt;
+
+		cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+		lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+		if (lost) {
+			if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+				// Fireface skips transmission just for an isoc cycle corresponding
+				// to empty packet.
+				unsigned int prev_cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+				lost = (next_cycle != cycle);
+				if (!lost) {
+					// Prepare a description for the skipped cycle for
+					// sequence replay.
+					desc->cycle = prev_cycle;
+					desc->syt = 0;
+					desc->data_blocks = 0;
+					desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+					desc->ctx_payload = NULL;
+					desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+					++(*desc_count);
+				}
+			} else if (s->flags & CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// OXFW970 skips transmission for several isoc cycles during
+				// asynchronous transaction. The sequence replay is impossible due
+				// to the reason.
+				unsigned int safe_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle,
+								IR_JUMBO_PAYLOAD_MAX_SKIP_CYCLES);
+				lost = (compare_ohci_cycle_count(safe_cycle, cycle) < 0);
+			}
+			if (lost) {
+				dev_err(&s->unit->device, "Detect discontinuity of cycle: %d %d\n",
+					next_cycle, cycle);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+
+		err = parse_ir_ctx_header(s, cycle, ctx_header, &data_blocks, &dbc, &syt,
+					  packet_index, i, curr_cycle_time);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		desc->cycle = cycle;
+		desc->syt = syt;
+		desc->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[packet_index].buffer;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, 1);
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		++(*desc_count);
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		packet_index = (packet_index + 1) % queue_size;
+	}
+
+	s->next_cycle = next_cycle;
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int compute_syt(unsigned int syt_offset, unsigned int cycle,
+				unsigned int transfer_delay)
+{
+	unsigned int syt;
+
+	syt_offset += transfer_delay;
+	syt = ((cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12) |
+	      (syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+	return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void generate_rx_packet_descs(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				     const __be32 *ctx_header, unsigned int packet_count)
+{
+	struct seq_desc *seq_descs = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs;
+	unsigned int seq_size = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size;
+	unsigned int seq_pos = s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos;
+	unsigned int dbc = s->data_block_counter;
+	bool aware_syt = !(s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
+	int i;
+
+	pool_seq_descs(s, seq_descs, seq_size, seq_pos, packet_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int index = (s->packet_index + i) % s->queue_size;
+		const struct seq_desc *seq = seq_descs + seq_pos;
+
+		desc->cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(*ctx_header, s->queue_size);
+
+		if (aware_syt && seq->syt_offset != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO)
+			desc->syt = compute_syt(seq->syt_offset, desc->cycle, s->transfer_delay);
+		else
+			desc->syt = CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
+
+		desc->data_blocks = seq->data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->data_block_counter = dbc;
+
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT))
+			dbc = (dbc + desc->data_blocks) & 0xff;
+
+		desc->ctx_payload = s->buffer.packets[index].buffer;
+
+		seq_pos = (seq_pos + 1) % seq_size;
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		++ctx_header;
+	}
+
+	s->data_block_counter = dbc;
+	s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos = seq_pos;
+}
+
+static inline void cancel_stream(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct work_struct *work = current_work();
+
+	s->packet_index = -1;
+
+	// Detect work items for any isochronous context. The work item for pcm_period_work()
+	// should be avoided since the call of snd_pcm_period_elapsed() can reach via
+	// snd_pcm_ops.pointer() under acquiring PCM stream(group) lock and causes dead lock at
+	// snd_pcm_stop_xrun().
+	if (work && work != &s->period_work)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer, SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_sframes_t compute_pcm_extra_delay(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						 const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	unsigned int data_block_count = 0;
+	u32 latest_cycle;
+	u32 cycle_time;
+	u32 curr_cycle;
+	u32 cycle_gap;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	// Forward to the latest record.
+	for (i = 0; i < count - 1; ++i)
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	latest_cycle = desc->cycle;
+
+	err = fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &cycle_time);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	// Compute cycle count with lower 3 bits of second field and cycle field like timestamp
+	// format of 1394 OHCI isochronous context.
+	curr_cycle = compute_ohci_iso_ctx_cycle_count((cycle_time >> 12) & 0x0000ffff);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		// NOTE: The AMDTP packet descriptor should be for the past isochronous cycle since
+		// it corresponds to arrived isochronous packet.
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle) > 0)
+			goto end;
+		cycle_gap = decrement_ohci_cycle_count(curr_cycle, latest_cycle);
+
+		// NOTE: estimate delay by recent history of arrived AMDTP packets. The estimated
+		// value expectedly corresponds to a few packets (0-2) since the packet arrived at
+		// the most recent isochronous cycle has been already processed.
+		for (i = 0; i < cycle_gap; ++i) {
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// NOTE: The AMDTP packet descriptor should be for the future isochronous cycle
+		// since it was already scheduled.
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle) < 0)
+			goto end;
+		cycle_gap = decrement_ohci_cycle_count(latest_cycle, curr_cycle);
+
+		// NOTE: use history of scheduled packets.
+		for (i = 0; i < cycle_gap; ++i) {
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			desc = prev_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		}
+	}
+end:
+	return data_block_count * s->pcm_frame_multiplier;
+}
+
+static void process_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				 unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	int i;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	s->process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, count, pcm);
+
+	if (pcm) {
+		unsigned int data_block_count = 0;
+
+		pcm->runtime->delay = compute_pcm_extra_delay(s, desc, count);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+			data_block_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		}
+
+		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_block_count * s->pcm_frame_multiplier);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int event_count = s->ctx_data.rx.event_count;
+	struct pkt_desc *desc = s->packet_descs_cursor;
+	unsigned int pkt_header_length;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	u32 curr_cycle_time;
+	bool need_hw_irq;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	generate_rx_packet_descs(s, desc, ctx_header, packets);
+
+	process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, packets);
+
+	if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		pkt_header_length = IT_PKT_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+	else
+		pkt_header_length = 0;
+
+	if (s == d->irq_target) {
+		// At NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP mode, the packets for all IT/IR contexts are processed by
+		// the tasks of user process operating ALSA PCM character device by calling ioctl(2)
+		// with some requests, instead of scheduled hardware IRQ of an IT context.
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+		need_hw_irq = !pcm || !pcm->runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+	} else {
+		need_hw_irq = false;
+	}
+
+	if (trace_amdtp_packet_enabled())
+		(void)fw_card_read_cycle_time(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card, &curr_cycle_time);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		DEFINE_RAW_FLEX(struct fw_iso_packet, template, header, CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS);
+		bool sched_irq = false;
+
+		build_it_pkt_header(s, desc->cycle, template, pkt_header_length,
+				    desc->data_blocks, desc->data_block_counter,
+				    desc->syt, i, curr_cycle_time);
+
+		if (s == s->domain->irq_target) {
+			event_count += desc->data_blocks;
+			if (event_count >= events_per_period) {
+				event_count -= events_per_period;
+				sched_irq = need_hw_irq;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, template, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = event_count;
+	s->packet_descs_cursor = desc;
+}
+
+static void skip_rx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[packets - 1], s->queue_size);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {
+			.header_length = 0,
+			.payload_length = 0,
+		};
+		bool sched_irq = (s == d->irq_target && i == packets - 1);
+
+		if (queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data);
+
+static void process_rx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	const unsigned int queue_size = s->queue_size;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+
+	offset = 0;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_it_cycle(ctx_header[offset], queue_size);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.rx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		unsigned int length = sizeof(*ctx_header) * offset;
+
+		skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += offset;
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		if (d->replay.enable)
+			s->ctx_data.rx.cache_pos = 0;
+
+		process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, private_data);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback;
+		else
+			s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			       void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	__be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	struct pkt_desc *desc = s->packet_descs_cursor;
+	unsigned int packet_count;
+	unsigned int desc_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	// Calculate the number of packets in buffer and check XRUN.
+	packet_count = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	desc_count = 0;
+	err = generate_tx_packet_descs(s, desc, ctx_header, packet_count, &desc_count);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		if (err != -EAGAIN) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+		process_ctx_payloads(s, desc, desc_count);
+
+		if (d->replay.enable)
+			cache_seq(s, desc, desc_count);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < desc_count; ++i)
+			desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+		s->packet_descs_cursor = desc;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packet_count; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+			    void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	const __be32 *ctx_header = header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int cycle;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	ctx_header += (packets - 1) * s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+	cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+	s->next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params = {0};
+
+		if (queue_in_packet(s, &params) < 0) {
+			cancel_stream(s);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_tx_packets_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int packets;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	packets = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	offset = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	while (offset < packets) {
+		unsigned int cycle = compute_ohci_cycle_count(ctx_header[1]);
+
+		if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(cycle, d->processing_cycle.tx_start) >= 0)
+			break;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+		++offset;
+	}
+
+	ctx_header = header;
+
+	if (offset > 0) {
+		size_t length = s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size * offset;
+
+		drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		ctx_header += length / sizeof(*ctx_header);
+		header_length -= length;
+	}
+
+	if (offset < packets) {
+		s->ready_processing = true;
+		wake_up(&s->ready_wait);
+
+		process_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, ctx_header, s);
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			return;
+
+		context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void drop_tx_packets_initially(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				      size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	__be32 *ctx_header;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int events;
+	int i;
+
+	if (s->packet_index < 0)
+		return;
+
+	count = header_length / s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size;
+
+	// Attempt to detect any event in the batch of packets.
+	events = 0;
+	ctx_header = header;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		unsigned int payload_quads =
+			(be32_to_cpu(*ctx_header) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / sizeof(__be32);
+		unsigned int data_blocks;
+
+		if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER) {
+			data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+		} else {
+			__be32 *cip_headers = ctx_header + IR_CTX_HEADER_DEFAULT_QUADLETS;
+
+			if (payload_quads < CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS) {
+				data_blocks = 0;
+			} else {
+				payload_quads -= CIP_HEADER_QUADLETS;
+
+				if (s->flags & CIP_UNAWARE_SYT) {
+					data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				} else {
+					u32 cip1 = be32_to_cpu(cip_headers[1]);
+
+					// NODATA packet can includes any data blocks but they are
+					// not available as event.
+					if ((cip1 & CIP_NO_DATA) == CIP_NO_DATA)
+						data_blocks = 0;
+					else
+						data_blocks = payload_quads / s->data_block_quadlets;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		events += data_blocks;
+
+		ctx_header += s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size / sizeof(__be32);
+	}
+
+	drop_tx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+
+	if (events > 0)
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = true;
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IR contexts.
+	{
+		unsigned int stream_count = 0;
+		unsigned int event_starts_count = 0;
+		unsigned int cycle = UINT_MAX;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+				++stream_count;
+				if (s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts)
+					++event_starts_count;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (stream_count == event_starts_count) {
+			unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction != AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+					continue;
+
+				next_cycle = increment_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle,
+								d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip);
+				if (cycle == UINT_MAX ||
+				    compare_ohci_cycle_count(next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+					cycle = next_cycle;
+
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_tx_packets_intermediately;
+			}
+
+			d->processing_cycle.tx_start = cycle;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ctxs_in_domain(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s != d->irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
+
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(s))
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return;
+error:
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(d->irq_target))
+		cancel_stream(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+			cancel_stream(s);
+	}
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+				void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_intermediately(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+					size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	process_rx_packets_intermediately(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+}
+
+static void irq_target_callback_skip(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 tstamp,
+				     size_t header_length, void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+	bool ready_to_start;
+
+	skip_rx_packets(context, tstamp, header_length, header, private_data);
+	process_ctxs_in_domain(d);
+
+	if (d->replay.enable && !d->replay.on_the_fly) {
+		unsigned int rx_count = 0;
+		unsigned int rx_ready_count = 0;
+		struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx;
+			unsigned int cached_cycles;
+
+			if (rx->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+			++rx_count;
+
+			tx = rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target;
+			cached_cycles = calculate_cached_cycle_count(tx, 0);
+			if (cached_cycles > tx->ctx_data.tx.cache.size / 2)
+				++rx_ready_count;
+		}
+
+		ready_to_start = (rx_count == rx_ready_count);
+	} else {
+		ready_to_start = true;
+	}
+
+	// Decide the cycle count to begin processing content of packet in IT contexts. All of IT
+	// contexts are expected to start and get callback when reaching here.
+	if (ready_to_start) {
+		unsigned int cycle = s->next_cycle;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+			if (s->direction != AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
+				continue;
+
+			if (compare_ohci_cycle_count(s->next_cycle, cycle) > 0)
+				cycle = s->next_cycle;
+
+			if (s == d->irq_target)
+				s->context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_intermediately;
+			else
+				s->context->callback.sc = process_rx_packets_intermediately;
+		}
+
+		d->processing_cycle.rx_start = cycle;
+	}
+}
+
+// This is executed one time. For in-stream, first packet has come. For out-stream, prepared to
+// transmit first packet.
+static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
+					u32 tstamp, size_t header_length,
+					void *header, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = s->domain;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		context->callback.sc = drop_tx_packets_initially;
+	} else {
+		if (s == d->irq_target)
+			context->callback.sc = irq_target_callback_skip;
+		else
+			context->callback.sc = skip_rx_packets;
+	}
+
+	context->callback.sc(context, tstamp, header_length, header, s);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
+ * @speed: firewire speed code
+ * @queue_size: The number of packets in the queue.
+ * @idle_irq_interval: the interval to queue packet during initial state.
+ *
+ * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
+ * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
+ * device can be started.
+ */
+static int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed,
+			      unsigned int queue_size, unsigned int idle_irq_interval)
+{
+	bool is_irq_target = (s == s->domain->irq_target);
+	unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+	unsigned int max_ctx_payload_size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+	struct pkt_desc *descs;
+	int i, type, tag, err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
+		    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1)))
+		return -EBADFD;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		// NOTE: IT context should be used for constant IRQ.
+		if (is_irq_target)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
+	} else {
+		s->data_block_counter = 0;
+	}
+
+	// initialize packet buffer.
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
+		if (!(s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_CIP;
+		else
+			ctx_header_size = IR_CTX_HEADER_SIZE_NO_CIP;
+	} else {
+		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
+		ctx_header_size = 0;	// No effect for IT context.
+	}
+	max_ctx_payload_size = amdtp_stream_get_max_ctx_payload_size(s);
+
+	err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, queue_size, max_ctx_payload_size, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	s->queue_size = queue_size;
+
+	s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
+					  type, channel, speed, ctx_header_size,
+					  amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
+	if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
+		if (err == -EBUSY)
+			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
+				"no free stream on this controller\n");
+		goto err_buffer;
+	}
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(s);
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		s->ctx_data.tx.max_ctx_payload_length = max_ctx_payload_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.ctx_header_size = ctx_header_size;
+		s->ctx_data.tx.event_starts = false;
+
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable) {
+			// struct fw_iso_context.drop_overflow_headers is false therefore it's
+			// possible to cache much unexpectedly.
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size = max_t(unsigned int, s->syt_interval * 2,
+							  queue_size * 3 / 2);
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.pos = 0;
+			s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs = kcalloc(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.size,
+						sizeof(*s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err_context;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		static const struct {
+			unsigned int data_block;
+			unsigned int syt_offset;
+		} *entry, initial_state[] = {
+			[CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
+			[CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
+			[CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
+			[CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
+		};
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs = kcalloc(queue_size, sizeof(*s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto err_context;
+		}
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.size = queue_size;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.seq.pos = 0;
+
+		entry = &initial_state[s->sfc];
+		s->ctx_data.rx.data_block_state = entry->data_block;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.syt_offset_state = entry->syt_offset;
+		s->ctx_data.rx.last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+
+		s->ctx_data.rx.event_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER)
+		s->tag = TAG_NO_CIP_HEADER;
+	else
+		s->tag = TAG_CIP;
+
+	// NOTE: When operating without hardIRQ/softIRQ, applications tends to call ioctl request
+	// for runtime of PCM substream in the interval equivalent to the size of PCM buffer. It
+	// could take a round over queue of AMDTP packet descriptors and small loss of history. For
+	// safe, keep more 8 elements for the queue, equivalent to 1 ms.
+	descs = kcalloc(s->queue_size + 8, sizeof(*descs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!descs) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_context;
+	}
+	s->packet_descs = descs;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->packet_descs_list);
+	for (i = 0; i < s->queue_size; ++i) {
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&descs->link);
+		list_add_tail(&descs->link, &s->packet_descs_list);
+		++descs;
+	}
+	s->packet_descs_cursor = list_first_entry(&s->packet_descs_list, struct pkt_desc, link);
+
+	s->packet_index = 0;
+	do {
+		struct fw_iso_packet params;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = queue_in_packet(s, &params);
+		} else {
+			bool sched_irq = false;
+
+			params.header_length = 0;
+			params.payload_length = 0;
+
+			if (is_irq_target) {
+				sched_irq = !((s->packet_index + 1) %
+					      idle_irq_interval);
+			}
+
+			err = queue_out_packet(s, &params, sched_irq);
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_pkt_descs;
+	} while (s->packet_index > 0);
+
+	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
+	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
+	if ((s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0) || (s->flags & CIP_NO_HEADER))
+		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
+
+	s->ready_processing = false;
+	err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_pkt_descs;
+
+	return 0;
+err_pkt_descs:
+	kfree(s->packet_descs);
+	s->packet_descs = NULL;
+err_context:
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+err_buffer:
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
+ *
+ * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
+ */
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target)) {
+		// The work item to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() can reach here by the call of
+		// snd_pcm_ops.pointer(), however less packets would be available then. Therefore
+		// the following call is just for user process contexts.
+		if (current_work() != &s->period_work)
+			fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+	}
+
+	return READ_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack - acknowledge queued PCM frames
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream that transfers the PCM frames
+ *
+ * Returns zero always.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target = d->irq_target;
+
+	// Process isochronous packets for recent isochronous cycle to handle
+	// queued PCM frames.
+	if (irq_target && amdtp_stream_running(irq_target))
+		fw_iso_context_flush_completions(irq_target->context);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	/* Precomputing. */
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field,
+                   (fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id << CIP_SID_SHIFT) & CIP_SID_MASK);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
+ *
+ * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
+ * itself can be stopped.
+ */
+static void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&s->mutex);
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&s->period_work);
+	fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
+	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
+	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
+	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
+	kfree(s->packet_descs);
+	s->packet_descs = NULL;
+
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		kfree(s->ctx_data.rx.seq.descs);
+	} else {
+		if (s->domain->replay.enable)
+			kfree(s->ctx_data.tx.cache.descs);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
+ *
+ * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
+ * function first to stop the PCM device.
+ */
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+
+	pcm = READ_ONCE(s->pcm);
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_init - initialize an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to initialize.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->streams);
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_init);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_destroy - destroy an AMDTP domain structure
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to destroy.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	// At present nothing to do.
+	return;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_destroy);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_add_stream - register isoc context into the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream.
+ * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus.
+ * @speed: firewire speed code.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s == tmp)
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	list_add(&s->list, &d->streams);
+
+	s->channel = channel;
+	s->speed = speed;
+	s->domain = d;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_add_stream);
+
+// Make the reference from rx stream to tx stream for sequence replay. When the number of tx streams
+// is less than the number of rx streams, the first tx stream is selected.
+static int make_association(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	unsigned int dst_index = 0;
+	struct amdtp_stream *rx;
+
+	// Make association to replay target.
+	list_for_each_entry(rx, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (rx->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			unsigned int src_index = 0;
+			struct amdtp_stream *tx = NULL;
+			struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+			list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+				if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+					if (dst_index == src_index) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+
+					++src_index;
+				}
+			}
+			if (!tx) {
+				// Select the first entry.
+				list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+					if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+						tx = s;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				// No target is available to replay sequence.
+				if (!tx)
+					return -EINVAL;
+			}
+
+			rx->ctx_data.rx.replay_target = tx;
+
+			++dst_index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_start - start sending packets for isoc context in the domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain.
+ * @tx_init_skip_cycles: the number of cycles to skip processing packets at initial stage of IR
+ *			 contexts.
+ * @replay_seq: whether to replay the sequence of packet in IR context for the sequence of packet in
+ *		IT context.
+ * @replay_on_the_fly: transfer rx packets according to nominal frequency, then begin to replay
+ *		       according to arrival of events in tx packets.
+ */
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly)
+{
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+	unsigned int events_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	bool found = false;
+	int err;
+
+	if (replay_seq) {
+		err = make_association(d);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	d->replay.enable = replay_seq;
+	d->replay.on_the_fly = replay_on_the_fly;
+
+	// Select an IT context as IRQ target.
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	d->irq_target = s;
+
+	d->processing_cycle.tx_init_skip = tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+	// This is a case that AMDTP streams in domain run just for MIDI
+	// substream. Use the number of events equivalent to 10 msec as
+	// interval of hardware IRQ.
+	if (events_per_period == 0)
+		events_per_period = amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc] / 100;
+	if (events_per_buffer == 0)
+		events_per_buffer = events_per_period * 3;
+
+	queue_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_buffer,
+				  amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int idle_irq_interval = 0;
+
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM && s == d->irq_target) {
+			idle_irq_interval = DIV_ROUND_UP(CYCLES_PER_SECOND * events_per_period,
+							 amdtp_rate_table[d->irq_target->sfc]);
+		}
+
+		// Starts immediately but actually DMA context starts several hundred cycles later.
+		err = amdtp_stream_start(s, s->channel, s->speed, queue_size, idle_irq_interval);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_start);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_stop - stop sending packets for isoc context in the same domain.
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain to which the isoc contexts belong.
+ */
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s, *next;
+
+	if (d->irq_target)
+		amdtp_stream_stop(d->irq_target);
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, next, &d->streams, list) {
+		list_del(&s->list);
+
+		if (s != d->irq_target)
+			amdtp_stream_stop(s);
+	}
+
+	d->events_per_period = 0;
+	d->irq_target = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amdtp_domain_stop);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec10270c2cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/amdtp-stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "packets-buffer.h"
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
+ * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
+ *	sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
+ *	for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
+ *	be used if supported by the device.
+ * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
+ *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
+ *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: The value of dbc in an packet corresponds to the end
+ * of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
+ * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
+ *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
+ * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
+ *	skipped for detecting discontinuity.
+ * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
+ *	packet is wrong but the others are correct.
+ * @CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD: Only for in-stream. The number of data blocks in an
+ *	packet is larger than IEC 61883-6 defines. Current implementation
+ *	allows 5 times as large as IEC 61883-6 defines.
+ * @CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH: Only for in-stream. CIP Header doesn't include
+ *	valid EOH.
+ * @CIP_NO_HEADER: a lack of headers in packets
+ * @CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc is not alighed to
+ *	the value of current SYT_INTERVAL; e.g. initial value is not zero.
+ * @CIP_UNAWARE_SYT: For outgoing packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is 0xffff.
+ *	For incoming packet, the value in SYT field of CIP is not handled.
+ * @CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS: Available for incoming packet, and only effective with
+ *	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT flag. The value of dbc field is the number of accumulated quadlets
+ *	in CIP payload, instead of the number of accumulated data blocks.
+ */
+enum cip_flags {
+	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
+	CIP_BLOCKING		= 0x01,
+	CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0	= 0x02,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT	= 0x04,
+	CIP_WRONG_DBS		= 0x08,
+	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x10,
+	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x20,
+	CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD	= 0x40,
+	CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH	= 0x80,
+	CIP_NO_HEADER		= 0x100,
+	CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC	= 0x200,
+	CIP_UNAWARE_SYT		= 0x400,
+	CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS = 0x800,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum cip_sfc - supported Sampling Frequency Codes (SFCs)
+ * @CIP_SFC_32000:   32,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_44100:   44,100 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_48000:   48,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_88200:   88,200 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_96000:   96,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_176400: 176,400 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_192000: 192,000 data blocks
+ * @CIP_SFC_COUNT: the number of supported SFCs
+ *
+ * These values are used to show nominal Sampling Frequency Code in
+ * Format Dependent Field (FDF) of AMDTP packet header. In IEC 61883-6:2002,
+ * this code means the number of events per second. Actually the code
+ * represents the number of data blocks transferred per second in an AMDTP
+ * stream.
+ *
+ * In IEC 61883-6:2005, some extensions were added to support more types of
+ * data such as 'One Bit LInear Audio', therefore the meaning of SFC became
+ * different depending on the types.
+ *
+ * Currently our implementation is compatible with IEC 61883-6:2002.
+ */
+enum cip_sfc {
+	CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
+	CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
+	CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
+	CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
+	CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
+	CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
+	CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
+	CIP_SFC_COUNT
+};
+
+struct fw_unit;
+struct fw_iso_context;
+struct snd_pcm_substream;
+struct snd_pcm_runtime;
+
+enum amdtp_stream_direction {
+	AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
+	AMDTP_IN_STREAM
+};
+
+struct pkt_desc {
+	u32 cycle;
+	u32 syt;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	__be32 *ctx_payload;
+	struct list_head link;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_stream;
+typedef void (*amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						    const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+						    unsigned int count,
+						    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm);
+
+struct amdtp_domain;
+struct amdtp_stream {
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	// The combination of cip_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* For packet processing. */
+	struct fw_iso_context *context;
+	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
+	unsigned int queue_size;
+	int packet_index;
+	struct pkt_desc *packet_descs;
+	struct list_head packet_descs_list;
+	struct pkt_desc *packet_descs_cursor;
+	int tag;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			unsigned int ctx_header_size;
+
+			// limit for payload of iso packet.
+			unsigned int max_ctx_payload_length;
+
+			// For quirks of CIP headers.
+			// Fixed interval of dbc between previos/current
+			// packets.
+			unsigned int dbc_interval;
+
+			// The device starts multiplexing events to the packet.
+			bool event_starts;
+
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int pos;
+			} cache;
+		} tx;
+		struct {
+			// To generate CIP header.
+			unsigned int fdf;
+
+			// To generate constant hardware IRQ.
+			unsigned int event_count;
+
+			// To calculate CIP data blocks and tstamp.
+			struct {
+				struct seq_desc *descs;
+				unsigned int size;
+				unsigned int pos;
+			} seq;
+
+			unsigned int data_block_state;
+			unsigned int syt_offset_state;
+			unsigned int last_syt_offset;
+
+			struct amdtp_stream *replay_target;
+			unsigned int cache_pos;
+		} rx;
+	} ctx_data;
+
+	/* For CIP headers. */
+	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int data_block_counter;
+	unsigned int sph;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+
+	// Internal flags.
+	unsigned int transfer_delay;
+	enum cip_sfc sfc;
+	unsigned int syt_interval;
+
+	/* For a PCM substream processing. */
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
+	struct work_struct period_work;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
+	unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier;
+
+	// To start processing content of packets at the same cycle in several contexts for
+	// each direction.
+	bool ready_processing;
+	wait_queue_head_t ready_wait;
+	unsigned int next_cycle;
+
+	/* For backends to process data blocks. */
+	void *protocol;
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	// For domain.
+	int channel;
+	int speed;
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct amdtp_domain *domain;
+};
+
+int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int flags,
+		      unsigned int fmt,
+		      amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads,
+		      unsigned int protocol_size);
+void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+				unsigned int data_block_quadlets, unsigned int pcm_frame_multiplier);
+unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !IS_ERR(s->context);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
+ * an asynchronous error.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return s->packet_index < 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ *
+ * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	return !!s->pcm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
+ *
+ * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
+ * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
+ * device's .trigger callback.
+ */
+static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(s->pcm, pcm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc - retrieve next descriptor for amdtp packet.
+ * @s: the AMDTP stream
+ * @desc: the descriptor of packet
+ *
+ * This macro computes next descriptor so that the list of descriptors behaves circular queue.
+ */
+#define amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc) \
+	list_next_entry_circular(desc, &s->packet_descs_list, link)
+
+static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	return sfc & 1;
+}
+
+struct seq_desc {
+	unsigned int syt_offset;
+	unsigned int data_blocks;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_domain {
+	struct list_head streams;
+
+	unsigned int events_per_period;
+	unsigned int events_per_buffer;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream *irq_target;
+
+	struct {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip;
+		unsigned int tx_start;
+		unsigned int rx_start;
+	} processing_cycle;
+
+	struct {
+		bool enable:1;
+		bool on_the_fly:1;
+	} replay;
+};
+
+int amdtp_domain_init(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+void amdtp_domain_destroy(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+int amdtp_domain_add_stream(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			    int channel, int speed);
+
+int amdtp_domain_start(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles, bool replay_seq,
+		       bool replay_on_the_fly);
+void amdtp_domain_stop(struct amdtp_domain *d);
+
+static inline int amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+						unsigned int events_per_period,
+						unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	d->events_per_period = events_per_period;
+	d->events_per_buffer = events_per_buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_domain *d,
+					      struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(struct amdtp_domain *d, struct amdtp_stream *s);
+
+/**
+ * amdtp_domain_wait_ready - sleep till being ready to process packets or timeout
+ * @d: the AMDTP domain
+ * @timeout_ms: msec till timeout
+ *
+ * If this function return false, the AMDTP domain should be stopped.
+ */
+static inline bool amdtp_domain_wait_ready(struct amdtp_domain *d, unsigned int timeout_ms)
+{
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &d->streams, list) {
+		unsigned int j = msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_ms);
+
+		if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(s->ready_wait, s->ready_processing, j) <= 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp.c b/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e061355f535f..000000000000
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1064 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Audio and Music Data Transmission Protocol (IEC 61883-6) streams
- * with Common Isochronous Packet (IEC 61883-1) headers
- *
- * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- */
-
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/firewire.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
-#include "amdtp.h"
-
-#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
-#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
-#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
-
-/*
- * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
- * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
- */
-#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
-
-/*
- * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
- * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
- */
-#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
-
-#define TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS	0x2e00 /* 479.17 microseconds */
-
-/* isochronous header parameters */
-#define ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT	16
-#define TAG_CIP			1
-
-/* common isochronous packet header parameters */
-#define CIP_EOH			(1u << 31)
-#define CIP_EOH_MASK		0x80000000
-#define CIP_FMT_AM		(0x10 << 24)
-#define CIP_FMT_MASK		0x3f000000
-#define CIP_SYT_MASK		0x0000ffff
-#define CIP_SYT_NO_INFO		0xffff
-#define CIP_FDF_MASK		0x00ff0000
-#define CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT	16
-
-/*
- * Audio and Music transfer protocol specific parameters
- * only "Clock-based rate control mode" is supported
- */
-#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		(0 << (CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT + 3))
-#define AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA	0xff
-#define AMDTP_DBS_MASK		0x00ff0000
-#define AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT		16
-#define AMDTP_DBC_MASK		0x000000ff
-
-/* TODO: make these configurable */
-#define INTERRUPT_INTERVAL	16
-#define QUEUE_LENGTH		48
-
-#define IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	4
-#define OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE	0
-
-static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_init - initialize an AMDTP stream structure
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to initialize
- * @unit: the target of the stream
- * @dir: the direction of stream
- * @flags: the packet transmission method to use
- */
-int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
-		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, enum cip_flags flags)
-{
-	s->unit = unit;
-	s->direction = dir;
-	s->flags = flags;
-	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
-	mutex_init(&s->mutex);
-	tasklet_init(&s->period_tasklet, pcm_period_tasklet, (unsigned long)s);
-	s->packet_index = 0;
-
-	init_waitqueue_head(&s->callback_wait);
-	s->callbacked = false;
-	s->sync_slave = NULL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_init);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_destroy - free stream resources
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to destroy
- */
-void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s));
-	mutex_destroy(&s->mutex);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_destroy);
-
-const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
-	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  8,
-	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  8,
-	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  8,
-	[CIP_SFC_88200]  = 16,
-	[CIP_SFC_96000]  = 16,
-	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 32,
-	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 32,
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_syt_intervals);
-
-const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT] = {
-	[CIP_SFC_32000]  =  32000,
-	[CIP_SFC_44100]  =  44100,
-	[CIP_SFC_48000]  =  48000,
-	[CIP_SFC_88200]  =  88200,
-	[CIP_SFC_96000]  =  96000,
-	[CIP_SFC_176400] = 176400,
-	[CIP_SFC_192000] = 192000,
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_rate_table);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints - add hw constraints for PCM substream
- * @s:		the AMDTP stream, which must be initialized.
- * @runtime:	the PCM substream runtime
- */
-int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	/* AM824 in IEC 61883-6 can deliver 24bit data */
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	/*
-	 * Currently firewire-lib processes 16 packets in one software
-	 * interrupt callback. This equals to 2msec but actually the
-	 * interval of the interrupts has a jitter.
-	 * Additionally, even if adding a constraint to fit period size to
-	 * 2msec, actual calculated frames per period doesn't equal to 2msec,
-	 * depending on sampling rate.
-	 * Anyway, the interval to call snd_pcm_period_elapsed() cannot 2msec.
-	 * Here let us use 5msec for safe period interrupt.
-	 */
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
-					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-					   5000, UINT_MAX);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	/* Non-Blocking stream has no more constraints */
-	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING))
-		goto end;
-
-	/*
-	 * One AMDTP packet can include some frames. In blocking mode, the
-	 * number equals to SYT_INTERVAL. So the number is 8, 16 or 32,
-	 * depending on its sampling rate. For accurate period interrupt, it's
-	 * preferrable to align period/buffer sizes to current SYT_INTERVAL.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: These constraints can be improved with proper rules.
-	 * Currently apply LCM of SYT_INTERVALs.
-	 */
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
-					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 32);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
-					 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_set_parameters - set stream parameters
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
- * @rate: the sample rate
- * @pcm_channels: the number of PCM samples in each data block, to be encoded
- *                as AM824 multi-bit linear audio
- * @midi_ports: the number of MIDI ports (i.e., MPX-MIDI Data Channels)
- *
- * The parameters must be set before the stream is started, and must not be
- * changed while the stream is running.
- */
-void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				 unsigned int rate,
-				 unsigned int pcm_channels,
-				 unsigned int midi_ports)
-{
-	unsigned int i, sfc, midi_channels;
-
-	midi_channels = DIV_ROUND_UP(midi_ports, 8);
-
-	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s)) |
-	    WARN_ON(pcm_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) |
-	    WARN_ON(midi_channels > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI))
-		return;
-
-	for (sfc = 0; sfc < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++sfc)
-		if (amdtp_rate_table[sfc] == rate)
-			goto sfc_found;
-	WARN_ON(1);
-	return;
-
-sfc_found:
-	s->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
-	s->sfc = sfc;
-	s->data_block_quadlets = s->pcm_channels + midi_channels;
-	s->midi_ports = midi_ports;
-
-	s->syt_interval = amdtp_syt_intervals[sfc];
-
-	/* default buffering in the device */
-	s->transfer_delay = TRANSFER_DELAY_TICKS - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
-	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
-		/* additional buffering needed to adjust for no-data packets */
-		s->transfer_delay += TICKS_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval / rate;
-
-	/* init the position map for PCM and MIDI channels */
-	for (i = 0; i < pcm_channels; i++)
-		s->pcm_positions[i] = i;
-	s->midi_position = s->pcm_channels;
-
-	/*
-	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
-	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
-	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
-	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
-	 */
-	s->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_parameters);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_get_max_payload - get the stream's packet size
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- *
- * This function must not be called before the stream has been configured
- * with amdtp_stream_set_parameters().
- */
-unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	return 8 + s->syt_interval * s->data_block_quadlets * 4;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_get_max_payload);
-
-static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
-static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
-static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			   struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format - set the PCM format
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to configure
- * @format: the format of the ALSA PCM device
- *
- * The sample format must be set after the other parameters (rate/PCM channels/
- * MIDI) and before the stream is started, and must not be changed while the
- * stream is running.
- */
-void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				 snd_pcm_format_t format)
-{
-	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_pcm_running(s)))
-		return;
-
-	switch (format) {
-	default:
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		/* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16:
-		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
-			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s16;
-			break;
-		}
-		WARN_ON(1);
-		/* fall through */
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32:
-		if (s->direction == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM)
-			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_write_s32;
-		else
-			s->transfer_samples = amdtp_read_s32;
-		break;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare - prepare PCM device for running
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- *
- * This function should be called from the PCM device's .prepare callback.
- */
-void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
-	s->pcm_buffer_pointer = 0;
-	s->pcm_period_pointer = 0;
-	s->pointer_flush = true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare);
-
-static unsigned int calculate_data_blocks(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	unsigned int phase, data_blocks;
-
-	if (s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING)
-		data_blocks = s->syt_interval;
-	else if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc)) {
-		/* Sample_rate / 8000 is an integer, and precomputed. */
-		data_blocks = s->data_block_state;
-	} else {
-		phase = s->data_block_state;
-
-		/*
-		 * This calculates the number of data blocks per packet so that
-		 * 1) the overall rate is correct and exactly synchronized to
-		 *    the bus clock, and
-		 * 2) packets with a rounded-up number of blocks occur as early
-		 *    as possible in the sequence (to prevent underruns of the
-		 *    device's buffer).
-		 */
-		if (s->sfc == CIP_SFC_44100)
-			/* 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 ... */
-			data_blocks = 5 + ((phase & 1) ^
-					   (phase == 0 || phase >= 40));
-		else
-			/* 12 11 11 11 11 ... or 23 22 22 22 22 ... */
-			data_blocks = 11 * (s->sfc >> 1) + (phase == 0);
-		if (++phase >= (80 >> (s->sfc >> 1)))
-			phase = 0;
-		s->data_block_state = phase;
-	}
-
-	return data_blocks;
-}
-
-static unsigned int calculate_syt(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				  unsigned int cycle)
-{
-	unsigned int syt_offset, phase, index, syt;
-
-	if (s->last_syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
-		if (!cip_sfc_is_base_44100(s->sfc))
-			syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset + s->syt_offset_state;
-		else {
-		/*
-		 * The time, in ticks, of the n'th SYT_INTERVAL sample is:
-		 *   n * SYT_INTERVAL * 24576000 / sample_rate
-		 * Modulo TICKS_PER_CYCLE, the difference between successive
-		 * elements is about 1386.23.  Rounding the results of this
-		 * formula to the SYT precision results in a sequence of
-		 * differences that begins with:
-		 *   1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 1386 1386 1386 1387 ...
-		 * This code generates _exactly_ the same sequence.
-		 */
-			phase = s->syt_offset_state;
-			index = phase % 13;
-			syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset;
-			syt_offset += 1386 + ((index && !(index & 3)) ||
-					      phase == 146);
-			if (++phase >= 147)
-				phase = 0;
-			s->syt_offset_state = phase;
-		}
-	} else
-		syt_offset = s->last_syt_offset - TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
-	s->last_syt_offset = syt_offset;
-
-	if (syt_offset < TICKS_PER_CYCLE) {
-		syt_offset += s->transfer_delay;
-		syt = (cycle + syt_offset / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << 12;
-		syt += syt_offset % TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
-
-		return syt & CIP_SYT_MASK;
-	} else {
-		return CIP_SYT_NO_INFO;
-	}
-}
-
-static void amdtp_write_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
-	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
-	const u32 *src;
-
-	channels = s->pcm_channels;
-	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
-			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
-	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
-			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
-					cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
-			src++;
-		}
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
-			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
-	}
-}
-
-static void amdtp_write_s16(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
-	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
-	const u16 *src;
-
-	channels = s->pcm_channels;
-	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
-			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
-	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
-			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] =
-					cpu_to_be32((*src << 8) | 0x42000000);
-			src++;
-		}
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
-			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
-	}
-}
-
-static void amdtp_read_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			   struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-			   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
-	unsigned int channels, remaining_frames, i, c;
-	u32 *dst;
-
-	channels = s->pcm_channels;
-	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
-			frames_to_bytes(runtime, s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
-	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - s->pcm_buffer_pointer;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
-		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
-			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]]) << 8;
-			dst++;
-		}
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
-			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
-	}
-}
-
-static void amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				   __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	unsigned int i, c;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
-		for (c = 0; c < s->pcm_channels; ++c)
-			buffer[s->pcm_positions[c]] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * To avoid sending MIDI bytes at too high a rate, assume that the receiving
- * device has a FIFO, and track how much it is filled.  This values increases
- * by one whenever we send one byte in a packet, but the FIFO empties at
- * a constant rate independent of our packet rate.  One packet has syt_interval
- * samples, so the number of bytes that empty out of the FIFO, per packet(!),
- * is MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * syt_interval / sample_rate.  To avoid storing
- * fractional values, the values in midi_fifo_used[] are measured in bytes
- * multiplied by the sample rate.
- */
-static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
-{
-	int used;
-
-	used = s->midi_fifo_used[port];
-	if (used == 0) /* common shortcut */
-		return true;
-
-	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
-	used = max(used, 0);
-	s->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
-
-	return used < s->midi_fifo_limit;
-}
-
-static void midi_rate_use_one_byte(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
-{
-	s->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc];
-}
-
-static void amdtp_fill_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	unsigned int f, port;
-	u8 *b;
-
-	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
-		b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];
-
-		port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
-		if (f < MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS &&
-		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
-		    s->midi[port] != NULL &&
-		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(s->midi[port], &b[1], 1) == 1) {
-			midi_rate_use_one_byte(s, port);
-			b[0] = 0x81;
-		} else {
-			b[0] = 0x80;
-			b[1] = 0;
-		}
-		b[2] = 0;
-		b[3] = 0;
-
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-	}
-}
-
-static void amdtp_pull_midi(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			    __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
-{
-	unsigned int f, port;
-	int len;
-	u8 *b;
-
-	for (f = 0; f < frames; f++) {
-		port = (s->data_block_counter + f) % 8;
-		b = (u8 *)&buffer[s->midi_position];
-
-		len = b[0] - 0x80;
-		if ((1 <= len) &&  (len <= 3) && (s->midi[port]))
-			snd_rawmidi_receive(s->midi[port], b + 1, len);
-
-		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
-	}
-}
-
-static void update_pcm_pointers(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-				unsigned int frames)
-{
-	unsigned int ptr;
-
-	/*
-	 * In IEC 61883-6, one data block represents one event. In ALSA, one
-	 * event equals to one PCM frame. But Dice has a quirk to transfer
-	 * two PCM frames in one data block.
-	 */
-	if (s->double_pcm_frames)
-		frames *= 2;
-
-	ptr = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + frames;
-	if (ptr >= pcm->runtime->buffer_size)
-		ptr -= pcm->runtime->buffer_size;
-	ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer) = ptr;
-
-	s->pcm_period_pointer += frames;
-	if (s->pcm_period_pointer >= pcm->runtime->period_size) {
-		s->pcm_period_pointer -= pcm->runtime->period_size;
-		s->pointer_flush = false;
-		tasklet_hi_schedule(&s->period_tasklet);
-	}
-}
-
-static void pcm_period_tasklet(unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct amdtp_stream *s = (void *)data;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
-
-	if (pcm)
-		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
-}
-
-static int queue_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			unsigned int header_length,
-			unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
-{
-	struct fw_iso_packet p = {0};
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (IS_ERR(s->context))
-		goto end;
-
-	p.interrupt = IS_ALIGNED(s->packet_index + 1, INTERRUPT_INTERVAL);
-	p.tag = TAG_CIP;
-	p.header_length = header_length;
-	p.payload_length = (!skip) ? payload_length : 0;
-	p.skip = skip;
-	err = fw_iso_context_queue(s->context, &p, &s->buffer.iso_buffer,
-				   s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].offset);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&s->unit->device, "queueing error: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	if (++s->packet_index >= QUEUE_LENGTH)
-		s->packet_index = 0;
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static inline int queue_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				   unsigned int payload_length, bool skip)
-{
-	return queue_packet(s, OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
-			    payload_length, skip);
-}
-
-static inline int queue_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	return queue_packet(s, IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE,
-			    amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), false);
-}
-
-static void handle_out_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int syt)
-{
-	__be32 *buffer;
-	unsigned int data_blocks, payload_length;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
-
-	if (s->packet_index < 0)
-		return;
-
-	/* this module generate empty packet for 'no data' */
-	if (!(s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) || (syt != CIP_SYT_NO_INFO))
-		data_blocks = calculate_data_blocks(s);
-	else
-		data_blocks = 0;
-
-	buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
-	buffer[0] = cpu_to_be32(ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) |
-				(s->data_block_quadlets << AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT) |
-				s->data_block_counter);
-	buffer[1] = cpu_to_be32(CIP_EOH | CIP_FMT_AM | AMDTP_FDF_AM824 |
-				(s->sfc << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT) | syt);
-	buffer += 2;
-
-	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
-	if (pcm)
-		s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
-	else
-		amdtp_fill_pcm_silence(s, buffer, data_blocks);
-	if (s->midi_ports)
-		amdtp_fill_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
-
-	s->data_block_counter = (s->data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
-
-	payload_length = 8 + data_blocks * 4 * s->data_block_quadlets;
-	if (queue_out_packet(s, payload_length, false) < 0) {
-		s->packet_index = -1;
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (pcm)
-		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);
-}
-
-static void handle_in_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-			     unsigned int payload_quadlets,
-			     __be32 *buffer)
-{
-	u32 cip_header[2];
-	unsigned int data_blocks, data_block_quadlets, data_block_counter,
-		     dbc_interval;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = NULL;
-	bool lost;
-
-	cip_header[0] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]);
-	cip_header[1] = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
-
-	/*
-	 * This module supports 'Two-quadlet CIP header with SYT field'.
-	 * For convenience, also check FMT field is AM824 or not.
-	 */
-	if (((cip_header[0] & CIP_EOH_MASK) == CIP_EOH) ||
-	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_EOH_MASK) != CIP_EOH) ||
-	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FMT_MASK) != CIP_FMT_AM)) {
-		dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
-				"Invalid CIP header for AMDTP: %08X:%08X\n",
-				cip_header[0], cip_header[1]);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	/* Calculate data blocks */
-	if (payload_quadlets < 3 ||
-	    ((cip_header[1] & CIP_FDF_MASK) ==
-				(AMDTP_FDF_NO_DATA << CIP_FDF_SFC_SHIFT))) {
-		data_blocks = 0;
-	} else {
-		data_block_quadlets =
-			(cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBS_MASK) >> AMDTP_DBS_SHIFT;
-		/* avoid division by zero */
-		if (data_block_quadlets == 0) {
-			dev_info_ratelimited(&s->unit->device,
-				"Detect invalid value in dbs field: %08X\n",
-				cip_header[0]);
-			goto err;
-		}
-		if (s->flags & CIP_WRONG_DBS)
-			data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
-
-		data_blocks = (payload_quadlets - 2) / data_block_quadlets;
-	}
-
-	/* Check data block counter continuity */
-	data_block_counter = cip_header[0] & AMDTP_DBC_MASK;
-	if (data_blocks == 0 && (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC) &&
-	    s->data_block_counter != UINT_MAX)
-		data_block_counter = s->data_block_counter;
-
-	if (((s->flags & CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK) && data_block_counter == 0) ||
-	    (s->data_block_counter == UINT_MAX)) {
-		lost = false;
-	} else if (!(s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)) {
-		lost = data_block_counter != s->data_block_counter;
-	} else {
-		if ((data_blocks > 0) && (s->tx_dbc_interval > 0))
-			dbc_interval = s->tx_dbc_interval;
-		else
-			dbc_interval = data_blocks;
-
-		lost = data_block_counter !=
-		       ((s->data_block_counter + dbc_interval) & 0xff);
-	}
-
-	if (lost) {
-		dev_info(&s->unit->device,
-			 "Detect discontinuity of CIP: %02X %02X\n",
-			 s->data_block_counter, data_block_counter);
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (data_blocks > 0) {
-		buffer += 2;
-
-		pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
-		if (pcm)
-			s->transfer_samples(s, pcm, buffer, data_blocks);
-
-		if (s->midi_ports)
-			amdtp_pull_midi(s, buffer, data_blocks);
-	}
-
-	if (s->flags & CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT)
-		s->data_block_counter = data_block_counter;
-	else
-		s->data_block_counter =
-				(data_block_counter + data_blocks) & 0xff;
-end:
-	if (queue_in_packet(s) < 0)
-		goto err;
-
-	if (pcm)
-		update_pcm_pointers(s, pcm, data_blocks);
-
-	return;
-err:
-	s->packet_index = -1;
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s);
-}
-
-static void out_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
-				size_t header_length, void *header,
-				void *private_data)
-{
-	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
-	unsigned int i, syt, packets = header_length / 4;
-
-	/*
-	 * Compute the cycle of the last queued packet.
-	 * (We need only the four lowest bits for the SYT, so we can ignore
-	 * that bits 0-11 must wrap around at 3072.)
-	 */
-	cycle += QUEUE_LENGTH - packets;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < packets; ++i) {
-		syt = calculate_syt(s, ++cycle);
-		handle_out_packet(s, syt);
-	}
-	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
-}
-
-static void in_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
-			       size_t header_length, void *header,
-			       void *private_data)
-{
-	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
-	unsigned int p, syt, packets, payload_quadlets;
-	__be32 *buffer, *headers = header;
-
-	/* The number of packets in buffer */
-	packets = header_length / IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
-
-	for (p = 0; p < packets; p++) {
-		if (s->packet_index < 0)
-			break;
-
-		buffer = s->buffer.packets[s->packet_index].buffer;
-
-		/* Process sync slave stream */
-		if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked) {
-			syt = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]) & CIP_SYT_MASK;
-			handle_out_packet(s->sync_slave, syt);
-		}
-
-		/* The number of quadlets in this packet */
-		payload_quadlets =
-			(be32_to_cpu(headers[p]) >> ISO_DATA_LENGTH_SHIFT) / 4;
-		handle_in_packet(s, payload_quadlets, buffer);
-	}
-
-	/* Queueing error or detecting discontinuity */
-	if (s->packet_index < 0) {
-		/* Abort sync slave. */
-		if (s->sync_slave) {
-			s->sync_slave->packet_index = -1;
-			amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(s->sync_slave);
-		}
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* when sync to device, flush the packets for slave stream */
-	if (s->sync_slave && s->sync_slave->callbacked)
-		fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->sync_slave->context);
-
-	fw_iso_context_queue_flush(s->context);
-}
-
-/* processing is done by master callback */
-static void slave_stream_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle,
-				  size_t header_length, void *header,
-				  void *private_data)
-{
-	return;
-}
-
-/* this is executed one time */
-static void amdtp_stream_first_callback(struct fw_iso_context *context,
-					u32 cycle, size_t header_length,
-					void *header, void *private_data)
-{
-	struct amdtp_stream *s = private_data;
-
-	/*
-	 * For in-stream, first packet has come.
-	 * For out-stream, prepared to transmit first packet
-	 */
-	s->callbacked = true;
-	wake_up(&s->callback_wait);
-
-	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
-		context->callback.sc = in_stream_callback;
-	else if ((s->flags & CIP_BLOCKING) && (s->flags & CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE))
-		context->callback.sc = slave_stream_callback;
-	else
-		context->callback.sc = out_stream_callback;
-
-	context->callback.sc(context, cycle, header_length, header, s);
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_start - start transferring packets
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to start
- * @channel: the isochronous channel on the bus
- * @speed: firewire speed code
- *
- * The stream cannot be started until it has been configured with
- * amdtp_stream_set_parameters() and it must be started before any PCM or MIDI
- * device can be started.
- */
-int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed)
-{
-	static const struct {
-		unsigned int data_block;
-		unsigned int syt_offset;
-	} initial_state[] = {
-		[CIP_SFC_32000]  = {  4, 3072 },
-		[CIP_SFC_48000]  = {  6, 1024 },
-		[CIP_SFC_96000]  = { 12, 1024 },
-		[CIP_SFC_192000] = { 24, 1024 },
-		[CIP_SFC_44100]  = {  0,   67 },
-		[CIP_SFC_88200]  = {  0,   67 },
-		[CIP_SFC_176400] = {  0,   67 },
-	};
-	unsigned int header_size;
-	enum dma_data_direction dir;
-	int type, tag, err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
-
-	if (WARN_ON(amdtp_stream_running(s) ||
-		    (s->data_block_quadlets < 1))) {
-		err = -EBADFD;
-		goto err_unlock;
-	}
-
-	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM &&
-	    s->flags & CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK)
-		s->data_block_counter = UINT_MAX;
-	else
-		s->data_block_counter = 0;
-	s->data_block_state = initial_state[s->sfc].data_block;
-	s->syt_offset_state = initial_state[s->sfc].syt_offset;
-	s->last_syt_offset = TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
-
-	/* initialize packet buffer */
-	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
-		dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
-		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE;
-		header_size = IN_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
-	} else {
-		dir = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
-		type = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT;
-		header_size = OUT_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE;
-	}
-	err = iso_packets_buffer_init(&s->buffer, s->unit, QUEUE_LENGTH,
-				      amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(s), dir);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_unlock;
-
-	s->context = fw_iso_context_create(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card,
-					   type, channel, speed, header_size,
-					   amdtp_stream_first_callback, s);
-	if (IS_ERR(s->context)) {
-		err = PTR_ERR(s->context);
-		if (err == -EBUSY)
-			dev_err(&s->unit->device,
-				"no free stream on this controller\n");
-		goto err_buffer;
-	}
-
-	amdtp_stream_update(s);
-
-	s->packet_index = 0;
-	do {
-		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
-			err = queue_in_packet(s);
-		else
-			err = queue_out_packet(s, 0, true);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_context;
-	} while (s->packet_index > 0);
-
-	/* NOTE: TAG1 matches CIP. This just affects in stream. */
-	tag = FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1;
-	if (s->flags & CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0)
-		tag |= FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0;
-
-	s->callbacked = false;
-	err = fw_iso_context_start(s->context, -1, 0, tag);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_context;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_context:
-	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
-	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
-err_buffer:
-	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
-err_unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
-
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_start);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer - get the PCM buffer position
- * @s: the AMDTP stream that transports the PCM data
- *
- * Returns the current buffer position, in frames.
- */
-unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	/* this optimization is allowed to be racy */
-	if (s->pointer_flush && amdtp_stream_running(s))
-		fw_iso_context_flush_completions(s->context);
-	else
-		s->pointer_flush = true;
-
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm_buffer_pointer);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_update - update the stream after a bus reset
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- */
-void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	ACCESS_ONCE(s->source_node_id_field) =
-		(fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id & 0x3f) << 24;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_update);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_stop - stop sending packets
- * @s: the AMDTP stream to stop
- *
- * All PCM and MIDI devices of the stream must be stopped before the stream
- * itself can be stopped.
- */
-void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	mutex_lock(&s->mutex);
-
-	if (!amdtp_stream_running(s)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	tasklet_kill(&s->period_tasklet);
-	fw_iso_context_stop(s->context);
-	fw_iso_context_destroy(s->context);
-	s->context = ERR_PTR(-1);
-	iso_packets_buffer_destroy(&s->buffer, s->unit);
-
-	s->callbacked = false;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&s->mutex);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_stop);
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_pcm_abort - abort the running PCM device
- * @s: the AMDTP stream about to be stopped
- *
- * If the isochronous stream needs to be stopped asynchronously, call this
- * function first to stop the PCM device.
- */
-void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
-
-	pcm = ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm);
-	if (pcm)
-		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(pcm);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(amdtp_stream_pcm_abort);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/amdtp.h b/sound/firewire/amdtp.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a03a91e728b..000000000000
--- a/sound/firewire/amdtp.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,292 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
-#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_AMDTP_H_INCLUDED
-
-#include <linux/err.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
-#include <sound/asound.h>
-#include "packets-buffer.h"
-
-/**
- * enum cip_flags - describes details of the streaming protocol
- * @CIP_NONBLOCKING: In non-blocking mode, each packet contains
- *	sample_rate/8000 samples, with rounding up or down to adjust
- *	for clock skew and left-over fractional samples.  This should
- *	be used if supported by the device.
- * @CIP_BLOCKING: In blocking mode, each packet contains either zero or
- *	SYT_INTERVAL samples, with these two types alternating so that
- *	the overall sample rate comes out right.
- * @CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE: In sync to device mode, time stamp in out packets is
- *	generated by in packets. Defaultly this driver generates timestamp.
- * @CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0: Only for in-stream. Empty in-packets have TAG0.
- * @CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in an in-packet
- *	corresponds to the end of event in the packet. Out of IEC 61883.
- * @CIP_WRONG_DBS: Only for in-stream. The value of dbs is wrong in in-packets.
- *	The value of data_block_quadlets is used instead of reported value.
- * @CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK: Only for in-stream.  Packets with zero in dbc is
- *	skipped for detecting discontinuity.
- * @CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in first
- *	packet is not continuous from an initial value.
- * @CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC: Only for in-stream. The value of dbc in empty
- *	packet is wrong but the others are correct.
- */
-enum cip_flags {
-	CIP_NONBLOCKING		= 0x00,
-	CIP_BLOCKING		= 0x01,
-	CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE	= 0x02,
-	CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0	= 0x04,
-	CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT	= 0x08,
-	CIP_WRONG_DBS		= 0x10,
-	CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK	= 0x20,
-	CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK	= 0x40,
-	CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC	= 0x80,
-};
-
-/**
- * enum cip_sfc - supported Sampling Frequency Codes (SFCs)
- * @CIP_SFC_32000:   32,000 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_44100:   44,100 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_48000:   48,000 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_88200:   88,200 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_96000:   96,000 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_176400: 176,400 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_192000: 192,000 data blocks
- * @CIP_SFC_COUNT: the number of supported SFCs
- *
- * These values are used to show nominal Sampling Frequency Code in
- * Format Dependent Field (FDF) of AMDTP packet header. In IEC 61883-6:2002,
- * this code means the number of events per second. Actually the code
- * represents the number of data blocks transferred per second in an AMDTP
- * stream.
- *
- * In IEC 61883-6:2005, some extensions were added to support more types of
- * data such as 'One Bit LInear Audio', therefore the meaning of SFC became
- * different depending on the types.
- *
- * Currently our implementation is compatible with IEC 61883-6:2002.
- */
-enum cip_sfc {
-	CIP_SFC_32000  = 0,
-	CIP_SFC_44100  = 1,
-	CIP_SFC_48000  = 2,
-	CIP_SFC_88200  = 3,
-	CIP_SFC_96000  = 4,
-	CIP_SFC_176400 = 5,
-	CIP_SFC_192000 = 6,
-	CIP_SFC_COUNT
-};
-
-#define AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32
-
-#define AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 | \
-					 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32)
-
-
-/*
- * This module supports maximum 64 PCM channels for one PCM stream
- * This is for our convenience.
- */
-#define AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM	64
-
-/*
- * AMDTP packet can include channels for MIDI conformant data.
- * Each MIDI conformant data channel includes 8 MPX-MIDI data stream.
- * Each MPX-MIDI data stream includes one data stream from/to MIDI ports.
- *
- * This module supports maximum 1 MIDI conformant data channels.
- * Then this AMDTP packets can transfer maximum 8 MIDI data streams.
- */
-#define AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI	1
-
-struct fw_unit;
-struct fw_iso_context;
-struct snd_pcm_substream;
-struct snd_pcm_runtime;
-struct snd_rawmidi_substream;
-
-enum amdtp_stream_direction {
-	AMDTP_OUT_STREAM = 0,
-	AMDTP_IN_STREAM
-};
-
-struct amdtp_stream {
-	struct fw_unit *unit;
-	enum cip_flags flags;
-	enum amdtp_stream_direction direction;
-	struct fw_iso_context *context;
-	struct mutex mutex;
-
-	enum cip_sfc sfc;
-	unsigned int data_block_quadlets;
-	unsigned int pcm_channels;
-	unsigned int midi_ports;
-	void (*transfer_samples)(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				 struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
-				 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames);
-	u8 pcm_positions[AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM];
-	u8 midi_position;
-
-	unsigned int syt_interval;
-	unsigned int transfer_delay;
-	unsigned int source_node_id_field;
-	struct iso_packets_buffer buffer;
-
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm;
-	struct tasklet_struct period_tasklet;
-
-	int packet_index;
-	unsigned int data_block_counter;
-
-	unsigned int data_block_state;
-
-	unsigned int last_syt_offset;
-	unsigned int syt_offset_state;
-
-	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
-	unsigned int pcm_period_pointer;
-	bool pointer_flush;
-	bool double_pcm_frames;
-
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
-	int midi_fifo_limit;
-	int midi_fifo_used[AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI * 8];
-
-	/* quirk: fixed interval of dbc between previos/current packets. */
-	unsigned int tx_dbc_interval;
-
-	bool callbacked;
-	wait_queue_head_t callback_wait;
-	struct amdtp_stream *sync_slave;
-};
-
-int amdtp_stream_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
-		      enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
-		      enum cip_flags flags);
-void amdtp_stream_destroy(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-
-void amdtp_stream_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				 unsigned int rate,
-				 unsigned int pcm_channels,
-				 unsigned int midi_ports);
-unsigned int amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-
-int amdtp_stream_start(struct amdtp_stream *s, int channel, int speed);
-void amdtp_stream_update(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-void amdtp_stream_stop(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-
-int amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-					struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
-void amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-				 snd_pcm_format_t format);
-void amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-unsigned long amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-void amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(struct amdtp_stream *s);
-
-extern const unsigned int amdtp_syt_intervals[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
-extern const unsigned int amdtp_rate_table[CIP_SFC_COUNT];
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_running - check stream is running or not
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- *
- * If this function returns true, the stream is running.
- */
-static inline bool amdtp_stream_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	return !IS_ERR(s->context);
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_streaming_error - check for streaming error
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- *
- * If this function returns true, the stream's packet queue has stopped due to
- * an asynchronous error.
- */
-static inline bool amdtp_streaming_error(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	return s->packet_index < 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_pcm_running - check PCM substream is running or not
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- *
- * If this function returns true, PCM substream in the AMDTP stream is running.
- */
-static inline bool amdtp_stream_pcm_running(struct amdtp_stream *s)
-{
-	return !!s->pcm;
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger - start/stop playback from a PCM device
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- * @pcm: the PCM device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
- *
- * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
- * transmission of PCM data.  This function should be called from the PCM
- * device's .trigger callback.
- */
-static inline void amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-					    struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
-{
-	ACCESS_ONCE(s->pcm) = pcm;
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_midi_trigger - start/stop playback/capture with a MIDI device
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- * @port: index of MIDI port
- * @midi: the MIDI device to be started, or %NULL to stop the current device
- *
- * Call this function on a running isochronous stream to enable the actual
- * transmission of MIDI data.  This function should be called from the MIDI
- * device's .trigger callback.
- */
-static inline void amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-					     unsigned int port,
-					     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
-{
-	if (port < s->midi_ports)
-		ACCESS_ONCE(s->midi[port]) = midi;
-}
-
-static inline bool cip_sfc_is_base_44100(enum cip_sfc sfc)
-{
-	return sfc & 1;
-}
-
-static inline void amdtp_stream_set_sync(enum cip_flags sync_mode,
-					 struct amdtp_stream *master,
-					 struct amdtp_stream *slave)
-{
-	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
-		master->flags |= CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-		slave->flags |= CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-		master->sync_slave = slave;
-	} else {
-		master->flags &= ~CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-		slave->flags &= ~CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-		master->sync_slave = NULL;
-	}
-
-	slave->sync_slave = NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * amdtp_stream_wait_callback - sleep till callbacked or timeout
- * @s: the AMDTP stream
- * @timeout: msec till timeout
- *
- * If this function return false, the AMDTP stream should be stopped.
- */
-static inline bool amdtp_stream_wait_callback(struct amdtp_stream *s,
-					      unsigned int timeout)
-{
-	return wait_event_timeout(s->callback_wait,
-				  s->callbacked == true,
-				  msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) > 0;
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
index 6cf470c80d1f..b913e805bd7a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-snd-bebob-objs := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
-		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o bebob_yamaha.o \
-		  bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o bebob.o
-obj-m += snd-bebob.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-bebob-y := bebob_command.o bebob_stream.o bebob_proc.o bebob_midi.o \
+		  bebob_pcm.o bebob_hwdep.o bebob_terratec.o \
+		  bebob_yamaha_terratec.o bebob_focusrite.o bebob_maudio.o \
+		  bebob.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_BEBOB) += snd-bebob.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
index 611b7dae7ee5..01e2c4cc03d4 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("BridgeCo BeBoB driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
@@ -33,6 +32,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex);
 static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
 
 /* Offsets from information register. */
+#define INFO_OFFSET_BEBOB_VERSION	0x08
 #define INFO_OFFSET_GUID		0x10
 #define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_ID		0x18
 #define INFO_OFFSET_HW_MODEL_REVISION	0x1c
@@ -40,13 +40,12 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
 #define VEN_EDIROL	0x000040ab
 #define VEN_PRESONUS	0x00000a92
 #define VEN_BRIDGECO	0x000007f5
-#define VEN_MACKIE	0x0000000f
+#define VEN_MACKIE	0x00000ff2
 #define VEN_STANTON	0x00001260
 #define VEN_TASCAM	0x0000022e
 #define VEN_BEHRINGER	0x00001564
 #define VEN_APOGEE	0x000003db
 #define VEN_ESI		0x00000f1b
-#define VEN_ACOUSTIC	0x00000002
 #define VEN_CME		0x0000000a
 #define VEN_PHONIC	0x00001496
 #define VEN_LYNX	0x000019e5
@@ -55,16 +54,18 @@ static DECLARE_BITMAP(devices_used, SNDRV_CARDS);
 #define VEN_TERRATEC	0x00000aac
 #define VEN_YAMAHA	0x0000a0de
 #define VEN_FOCUSRITE	0x0000130e
-#define VEN_MAUDIO1	0x00000d6c
-#define VEN_MAUDIO2	0x000007f5
+#define VEN_MAUDIO	0x00000d6c
+#define VEN_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define OUI_SHOUYO	0x002327
 
 #define MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH	0x00000000
 #define MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH	0x00010060
 #define MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814		0x00010071
 #define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX		0x00010091
+#define MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE	0x000100a1
 
 static int
-name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int vendor_id)
+name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
 	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(bebob->unit);
 	char vendor[24] = {0};
@@ -104,9 +105,9 @@ name_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int vendor_id)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	strcpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
-	strcpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
-	strcpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
+	strscpy(bebob->card->driver, "BeBoB");
+	strscpy(bebob->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(bebob->card->mixername, model);
 	snprintf(bebob->card->longname, sizeof(bebob->card->longname),
 		 "%s %s (id:%d, rev:%d), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
 		 vendor, model, hw_id, revision,
@@ -116,29 +117,19 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
- * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
- * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
- * references for the unit.
- */
 static void
 bebob_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = card->private_data;
 
-	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
-	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
-
-	kfree(bebob->maudio_special_quirk);
-
-	if (bebob->card_index >= 0) {
-		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
 		clear_bit(bebob->card_index, devices_used);
-		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	}
 
+	snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
+
 	mutex_destroy(&bebob->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(bebob->unit);
 }
 
 static const struct snd_bebob_spec *
@@ -158,89 +149,117 @@ get_saffire_spec(struct fw_unit *unit)
 static bool
 check_audiophile_booted(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
-	char name[24] = {0};
+	char name[28] = {0};
 
 	if (fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
 		return false;
 
-	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 15) != 0;
+	return strncmp(name, "FW Audiophile Bootloader", 24) != 0;
 }
 
-static int
-bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
-	    const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_bebob *bebob, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO) {
+		switch (entry->model_id) {
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE:
+			// M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge has a quirk to transfer packets with
+			// discontinuous cycle or data block counter in early stage of packet
+			// streaming. The cycle span from the first packet with event is variable.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC;
+			break;
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814:
+		case MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX:
+			// At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty packet
+			// with the value of dbc incremented by 8.
+			bebob->quirks |= SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
+	unsigned int card_index;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob;
 	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
-	unsigned int card_index;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
-
-	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
-		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
-			break;
-	}
-	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE) &&
-	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH))
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_FOCUSRITE &&
+	    entry->model_id == MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH)
 		spec = get_saffire_spec(unit);
-	else if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
-		 (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH) &&
+	else if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+		 entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH &&
 		 !check_audiophile_booted(unit))
 		spec = NULL;
 	else
 		spec = (const struct snd_bebob_spec *)entry->driver_data;
 
 	if (spec == NULL) {
-		if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) ||
-		    (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO2))
-			err = snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
+		// To boot up M-Audio models.
+		if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == VEN_BRIDGECO)
+			return snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(unit);
 		else
-			err = -ENOSYS;
-		goto end;
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; card_index++) {
+			if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+				   sizeof(*bebob), &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
+		set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index],
-			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_bebob), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
 	bebob = card->private_data;
+	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
+	bebob->card = card;
 	bebob->card_index = card_index;
-	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
-	card->private_free = bebob_card_free;
 
-	bebob->card = card;
-	bebob->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	bebob->spec = spec;
 	mutex_init(&bebob->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&bebob->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&bebob->hwdep_wait);
 
-	err = name_device(bebob, entry->vendor_id);
+	err = name_device(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
-	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814))
-		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
-	else if ((entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO1) &&
-		 (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX))
-		err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
-	else
+	err = detect_quirks(bebob, entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (bebob->spec == &maudio_special_spec) {
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814)
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, true);
+		else
+			err = snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(bebob, false);
+	} else {
 		err = snd_bebob_stream_discover(bebob);
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_bebob_proc_init(bebob);
 
-	if ((bebob->midi_input_ports > 0) ||
-	    (bebob->midi_output_ports > 0)) {
+	if (bebob->midi_input_ports > 0 || bebob->midi_output_ports > 0) {
 		err = snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(bebob);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto error;
@@ -254,42 +273,44 @@ bebob_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(bebob);
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	if (!bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
-		err = snd_card_register(card);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
-			goto error;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect
-		 * to make devices correctly handling transactions. Without
-		 * this, the devices have gap_count mismatch. This causes much
-		 * failure of transaction.
-		 *
-		 * Just after registration, user-land application receive
-		 * signals from dbus and starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the
-		 * future bus reset, registration is done in next update().
-		 */
-		bebob->deferred_registration = true;
-		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card,
-				      false, true);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VEN_MAUDIO &&
+	    (entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814 || entry->model_id == MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX)) {
+		// This is a workaround. This bus reset seems to have an effect to make devices
+		// correctly handling transactions. Without this, the devices have gap_count
+		// mismatch. This causes much failure of transaction.
+		//
+		// Just after registration, user-land application receive signals from dbus and
+		// starts I/Os. To avoid I/Os till the future bus reset, registration is done in
+		// next update().
+		fw_schedule_bus_reset(fw_parent_device(bebob->unit)->card, false, true);
 	}
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, bebob);
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 error:
-	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This driver doesn't update streams in bus reset handler.
+ *
+ * DM1000/ DM1100/DM1500 chipsets with BeBoB firmware transfer packets with
+ * discontinued counter at bus reset. This discontinuity is immediately
+ * detected in packet streaming layer, then it sets XRUN to PCM substream.
+ *
+ * ALSA PCM applications can know the XRUN by getting -EPIPE from PCM operation.
+ * Then, they can recover the PCM substream by executing ioctl(2) with
+ * SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE. 'struct snd_pcm_ops.prepare' is called and drivers
+ * restart packet streaming.
+ *
+ * The above processing may be executed before this bus-reset handler is
+ * executed. When this handler updates streams with current isochronous
+ * channels, the streams already have the current ones.
+ */
 static void
 bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
@@ -299,15 +320,6 @@ bebob_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
 		return;
 
 	fcp_bus_reset(bebob->unit);
-	snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(bebob);
-
-	if (bebob->deferred_registration) {
-		if (snd_card_register(bebob->card) < 0) {
-			snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(bebob);
-			snd_card_free(bebob->card);
-		}
-		bebob->deferred_registration = false;
-	}
 }
 
 static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
@@ -317,15 +329,11 @@ static void bebob_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (bebob == NULL)
 		return;
 
-	/* Awake bus-reset waiters. */
-	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
-
-	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(bebob->card);
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(bebob->card);
 }
 
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec normal_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
 	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate
 };
@@ -335,6 +343,22 @@ static const struct snd_bebob_spec spec_normal = {
 	.meter	= NULL
 };
 
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+
+// The immediate entry for version in unit directory differs depending on models:
+//  * 0x010001
+//  * 0x014001
+#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
+}
+
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	/* Edirol, FA-66 */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_EDIROL, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
@@ -352,7 +376,7 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010049, &spec_normal),
 	/* Mackie, Onyx 1220/1620/1640 (Firewire I/O Card) */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010065, &spec_normal),
-	/* Mackie, d.2 (Firewire Option) */
+	// Mackie, d.2 (optional Firewire card with DM1000).
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MACKIE, 0x00010067, &spec_normal),
 	/* Stanton, ScratchAmp */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_STANTON, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
@@ -364,24 +388,29 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00001604, &spec_normal),
 	/* Behringer, Digital Mixer X32 series (X-UF Card) */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x00000006, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x001616, &spec_normal),
+	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BEHRINGER, 0x000610, &spec_normal),
 	/* Apogee Electronics, Rosetta 200/400 (X-FireWire card) */
 	/* Apogee Electronics, DA/AD/DD-16X (X-FireWire card) */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00010048, &spec_normal),
 	/* Apogee Electronics, Ensemble */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x00001eee, &spec_normal),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_APOGEE, 0x01eeee, &spec_normal),
 	/* ESI, Quatafire610 */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ESI, 0x00010064, &spec_normal),
-	/* AcousticReality, eARMasterOne */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_ACOUSTIC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
 	/* CME, MatrixKFW */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_CME, 0x00030000, &spec_normal),
-	/* Phonic, Helix Board 12 MkII */
+	// Phonic Helix Board 12 FireWire MkII.
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00050000, &spec_normal),
-	/* Phonic, Helix Board 18 MkII */
+	// Phonic Helix Board 18 FireWire MkII.
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00060000, &spec_normal),
-	/* Phonic, Helix Board 24 MkII */
+	// Phonic Helix Board 24 FireWire MkII.
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00070000, &spec_normal),
-	/* Phonic, Helix Board 12 Universal/18 Universal/24 Universal */
+	// Phonic FireFly 808 FireWire.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00080000, &spec_normal),
+	// Phonic FireFly 202, 302, 808 Universal.
+	// Phinic Helix Board 12/18/24 FireWire, 12/18/24 Universal
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_PHONIC, 0x00000000, &spec_normal),
 	/* Lynx, Aurora 8/16 (LT-FW) */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_LYNX, 0x00000001, &spec_normal),
@@ -394,50 +423,53 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 88 Rack FW */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000003, &phase88_rack_spec),
 	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, PHASE 24 FW */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &phase24_series_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000004, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
 	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, Phase X24 FW */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &phase24_series_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000007, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
 	/* TerraTec Electronic GmbH, EWS MIC2/MIC8 */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000005, &spec_normal),
-	/* Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire */
+	// Terratec Electronic GmbH, Aureon 7.1 Firewire.
+	// AcousticReality, eAR Master One, Eroica, Figaro, and Ciaccona. Perhaps Terratec OEM.
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_TERRATEC, 0x00000002, &spec_normal),
 	/* Yamaha, GO44 */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_go_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000b, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
 	/* YAMAHA, GO46 */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_go_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_YAMAHA, 0x0010000c, &yamaha_terratec_spec),
 	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 26 I/O */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000003, &saffirepro_26_spec),
 	/* Focusrite, SaffirePro 10 I/O */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x00000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, 0x000006, &saffirepro_10_spec),
 	/* Focusrite, Saffire(no label and LE) */
 	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_FOCUSRITE, MODEL_FOCUSRITE_SAFFIRE_BOTH,
 			    &saffire_spec),
-	/* M-Audio, Firewire 410 */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO2, 0x00010058, NULL),	/* bootloader */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO2, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
+	// M-Audio, Firewire 410. The vendor field is left as BridgeCo. AG.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010058, NULL),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_BRIDGECO, 0x00010046, &maudio_fw410_spec),
 	/* M-Audio, Firewire Audiophile */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_AUDIOPHILE_BOTH,
 			    &maudio_audiophile_spec),
 	/* M-Audio, Firewire Solo */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010062, &maudio_solo_spec),
 	/* M-Audio, Ozonic */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x0000000a, &maudio_ozonic_spec),
 	/* M-Audio NRV10 */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010081, &maudio_nrv10_spec),
 	/* M-Audio, ProFireLightbridge */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x000100a1, &spec_normal),
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROFIRELIGHTBRIDGE, &spec_normal),
 	/* Firewire 1814 */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, 0x00010070, NULL),	/* bootloader */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_FW1814,
 			    &maudio_special_spec),
 	/* M-Audio ProjectMix */
-	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO1, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_MAUDIO, MODEL_MAUDIO_PROJECTMIX,
 			    &maudio_special_spec),
+	/* Digidesign Mbox 2 Pro */
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(VEN_DIGIDESIGN, 0x0000a9, &spec_normal),
+	// Toneweal FW66.
+	SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_SHOUYO, 0x020002, &spec_normal),
 	/* IDs are unknown but able to be supported */
 	/*  Apogee, Mini-ME Firewire */
 	/*  Apogee, Mini-DAC Firewire */
-	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 1616 */
-	/*  Behringer, F-Control Audio 610 */
 	/*  Cakawalk, Sonar Power Studio 66 */
 	/*  CME, UF400e */
 	/*  ESI, Quotafire XL */
@@ -445,11 +477,6 @@ static const struct ieee1394_device_id bebob_id_table[] = {
 	/*  Infrasonic, Windy6 */
 	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.200 */
 	/*  Mackie, Digital X Bus x.400 */
-	/*  Phonic, HB 12 */
-	/*  Phonic, HB 24 */
-	/*  Phonic, HB 18 */
-	/*  Phonic, FireFly 202 */
-	/*  Phonic, FireFly 302 */
 	/*  Rolf Spuler, Firewire Guitar */
 	{}
 };
@@ -458,7 +485,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, bebob_id_table);
 static struct fw_driver bebob_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-		.name	= "snd-bebob",
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
 		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
 	},
 	.probe    = bebob_probe,
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
index dfbcd233178c..4d73ecb30d79 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * bebob.h - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_BEBOB_H_INCLUDED
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "../fcp.h"
 #include "../packets-buffer.h"
 #include "../iso-resources.h"
-#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
 #include "../cmp.h"
 
 /* basic register addresses on DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 */
@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ struct snd_bebob_stream_formation {
 extern const unsigned int snd_bebob_rate_table[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
 
 /* device specific operations */
-#define SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL	"Internal"
+enum snd_bebob_clock_type {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT,
+};
 struct snd_bebob_clock_spec {
 	unsigned int num;
 	const char *const *labels;
+	const enum snd_bebob_clock_type *types;
 	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id);
 };
 struct snd_bebob_rate_spec {
@@ -65,9 +70,14 @@ struct snd_bebob_meter_spec {
 	int (*get)(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size);
 };
 struct snd_bebob_spec {
-	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
-	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
-	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *meter;
+};
+
+enum snd_bebob_quirk {
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC = (1 << 0),
+	SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC		  = (1 << 1),
 };
 
 struct snd_bebob {
@@ -79,21 +89,16 @@ struct snd_bebob {
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
 	const struct snd_bebob_spec *spec;
+	unsigned int quirks;	// Combination of snd_bebob_quirk enumerations.
 
 	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
 	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
 
-	/* for bus reset quirk */
-	struct completion bus_reset;
-	bool connected;
-
-	struct amdtp_stream *master;
 	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
 	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
 	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
 	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
-	atomic_t capture_substreams;
-	atomic_t playback_substreams;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
 
 	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation
 		tx_stream_formations[SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES];
@@ -109,7 +114,8 @@ struct snd_bebob {
 
 	/* for M-Audio special devices */
 	void *maudio_special_quirk;
-	bool deferred_registration;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
 };
 
 static inline int
@@ -159,7 +165,8 @@ enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type {
 	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI	= 0x02,
 	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC	= 0x03,
 	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ANA	= 0x04,
-	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG	= 0x05,
+	AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION	= 0x06
 };
 static inline void
 avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(u8 buf[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
@@ -192,6 +199,8 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
 int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
 			       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
 			       enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type *type);
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count);
 int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
 				       u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
 				       unsigned int id, u8 *type);
@@ -205,13 +214,15 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
 /* for AMDTP streaming */
 int snd_bebob_stream_get_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *rate);
 int snd_bebob_stream_set_rate(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
-int snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
-					  bool *internal);
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src);
 int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
-int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
-void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 
 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
@@ -227,29 +238,19 @@ int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob);
 
 /* model specific operations */
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec phase24_series_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_go_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
-extern struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec;
+extern const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec;
 int snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814);
 int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit);
 
-#define SND_BEBOB_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
-{ \
-	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
-			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID, \
-	.vendor_id	= vendor, \
-	.model_id	= model, \
-	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data \
-}
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
index 9402cc15dbc1..022df09c68ff 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_command.c - driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -31,13 +30,15 @@ int avc_audio_set_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
-	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
 		err = -EINVAL;
-	else if (err > 0)
+	else
 		err = 0;
 
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -67,7 +68,9 @@ int avc_audio_get_selector(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_id,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(8));
-	if (err > 0 && err < 9)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 9)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -120,7 +123,9 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -138,6 +143,42 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
+int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				   unsigned int *ch_count)
+{
+	u8 *buf;
+	int err;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	// Info type is 'plug type'.
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_plug_info_extension_command(buf, addr, 0x02);
+
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
+				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
+				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
+		err = -EIO;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) // NOT IMPLEMENTED
+		err = -ENOSYS;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) // REJECTED
+		err = -EINVAL;
+	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b) // IN TRANSITION
+		err = -EAGAIN;
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	*ch_count = buf[10];
+	err = 0;
+end:
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+}
+
 int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
 				 u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
 				 u8 *buf, unsigned int len)
@@ -150,7 +191,9 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_pos(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 256,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) |
 				  BIT(5) | BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 11)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -187,7 +230,9 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_section_type(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(9) | BIT(10));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -221,7 +266,9 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_input(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 16, buf, 16,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 16)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -260,7 +307,9 @@ int avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(10));
-	if ((err >= 0) && (err < 12))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)        /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
index fc67c1b7cb5b..06d6a37cd853 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_focusrite.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_focusrite.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -28,6 +27,8 @@
 #define SAFFIRE_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		1
 
 /* clock sources as returned from register of Saffire Pro 10 and 26 */
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK	0x000000ff
+#define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_DETECT_MASK	0x0000ff00
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	0
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SKIP		1 /* never used on hardware */
 #define SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF		2
@@ -103,11 +104,17 @@ saffire_write_quad(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u64 offset, u32 value)
 				  &data, sizeof(__be32), 0);
 }
 
-static const char *const saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "Word Clock"
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_10_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
 };
-static const char *const saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF", "ADAT1", "ADAT2", "Word Clock"
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffirepro_26_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT1 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* ADAT2 */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
 };
 /* Value maps between registers and labels for SaffirePro 10/26. */
 static const signed char saffirepro_clk_maps[][SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT] = {
@@ -178,12 +185,13 @@ saffirepro_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
 		goto end;
 
 	/* depending on hardware, use a different mapping */
-	if (bebob->spec->clock->labels == saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels)
+	if (bebob->spec->clock->types == saffirepro_10_clk_src_types)
 		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[0];
 	else
 		map = saffirepro_clk_maps[1];
 
 	/* In a case that this driver cannot handle the value of register. */
+	value &= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_SELECT_MASK;
 	if (value >= SAFFIREPRO_CLOCK_SOURCE_COUNT || map[value] < 0) {
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto end;
@@ -194,9 +202,10 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
-static const char *const saffire_both_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "S/PDIF"
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec;
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type saffire_both_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,
 };
 static int
 saffire_both_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
@@ -222,7 +231,7 @@ static const char *const saffire_meter_labels[] = {
 static int
 saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
 {
-	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
 	unsigned int channels;
 	u64 offset;
 	int err;
@@ -253,60 +262,60 @@ saffire_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffirepro_both_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_get,
 	.set	= &saffirepro_both_clk_freq_set,
 };
 /* Saffire Pro 26 I/O  */
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_26_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_26_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_26_clk_src_types,
 	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_26_spec = {
 	.clock	= &saffirepro_26_clk_spec,
 	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= NULL
 };
 /* Saffire Pro 10 I/O */
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffirepro_10_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffirepro_10_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffirepro_10_clk_src_types,
 	.get	= &saffirepro_both_clk_src_get,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffirepro_10_spec = {
 	.clock	= &saffirepro_10_clk_spec,
 	.rate	= &saffirepro_both_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= NULL
 };
 
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec saffire_both_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
 	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
 };
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= saffire_both_clk_src_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec saffire_both_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_both_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= saffire_both_clk_src_types,
 	.get	= &saffire_both_clk_src_get,
 };
 /* Saffire LE */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_le_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_le_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= saffire_le_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_le_spec = {
 	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
 	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &saffire_le_meter_spec
 };
 /* Saffire */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec saffire_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(saffire_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= saffire_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &saffire_meter_get,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec saffire_spec = {
 	.clock	= &saffire_both_clk_spec,
 	.rate	= &saffire_both_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &saffire_meter_spec
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
index ce731f4d8b4f..216d1fceb6e7 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_hwdep.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -37,13 +36,10 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
 	}
 
 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
-	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed) {
-		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
-		event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
-		bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
-
-		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
-	}
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (bebob->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	bebob->dev_lock_changed = false;
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 
@@ -53,22 +49,18 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static unsigned int
+static __poll_t
 hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
-	unsigned int events;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &bebob->hwdep_wait, wait);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 	if (bebob->dev_lock_changed)
-		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	else
-		events = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
-
-	return events;
+		return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -82,7 +74,7 @@ hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
 	info.card = dev->card->index;
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
-	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
 		sizeof(info.device_name));
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -94,39 +86,27 @@ hwdep_get_info(struct snd_bebob *bebob, void __user *arg)
 static int
 hwdep_lock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == 0) {
 		bebob->dev_lock_count = -1;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBUSY;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int
 hwdep_unlock(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1) {
 		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBADFD;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -134,10 +114,9 @@ hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = hwdep->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 	if (bebob->dev_lock_count == -1)
 		bebob->dev_lock_count = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -172,25 +151,24 @@ hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
 #define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
 #endif
 
-static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
-	.read		= hwdep_read,
-	.release	= hwdep_release,
-	.poll		= hwdep_poll,
-	.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
-	.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
-};
-
 int snd_bebob_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(bebob->card, "BeBoB", 0, &hwdep);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
-	strcpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "BeBoB");
 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_BEBOB;
-	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
 	hwdep->private_data = bebob;
 	hwdep->exclusive = true;
 end:
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
index 9ee25a63f684..376a9a175479 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_maudio.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_maudio.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -96,17 +95,13 @@ int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
 	int err, rcode;
 	u64 date;
-	__le32 cues[3] = {
-		cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1),
-		cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2),
-		cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3)
-	};
+	__le32 *cues;
 
 	/* check date of software used to build */
 	err = snd_bebob_read_block(unit, INFO_OFFSET_SW_DATE,
 				   &date, sizeof(u64));
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	/*
 	 * firmware version 5058 or later has date later than "20070401", but
 	 * 'date' is not null-terminated.
@@ -114,20 +109,28 @@ int snd_bebob_maudio_load_firmware(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (date < 0x3230303730343031LL) {
 		dev_err(&unit->device,
 			"Use firmware version 5058 or later\n");
-		err = -ENOSYS;
-		goto end;
+		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
+	cues = kmalloc_array(3, sizeof(*cues), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cues)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cues[0] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE1);
+	cues[1] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE2);
+	cues[2] = cpu_to_le32(MAUDIO_BOOTLOADER_CUE3);
+
 	rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
 				   device->node_id, device->generation,
 				   device->max_speed, BEBOB_ADDR_REG_REQ,
-				   cues, sizeof(cues));
+				   cues, 3 * sizeof(*cues));
+	kfree(cues);
 	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
 		dev_err(&unit->device,
 			"Failed to send a cue to load firmware\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 	}
-end:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -257,11 +260,12 @@ snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
 	struct special_params *params;
 	int err;
 
-	params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (params == NULL)
+	params = devm_kzalloc(&bebob->card->card_dev,
+			      sizeof(struct special_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!params)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	bebob->maudio_special_quirk = (void *)params;
 	params->is1814 = is1814;
@@ -273,12 +277,12 @@ snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 			"fail to initialize clock params: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = add_special_controls(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
 
@@ -289,12 +293,6 @@ snd_bebob_maudio_special_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool is1814)
 		bebob->midi_input_ports = 2;
 		bebob->midi_output_ports = 2;
 	}
-end:
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(params);
-		bebob->maudio_special_quirk = NULL;
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -340,9 +338,12 @@ end:
 }
 
 /* Clock source control for special firmware */
-static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL " with Digital Mute", "Digital",
-	"Word Clock", SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL};
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type special_clk_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,	/* With digital mute */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* SPDIF/ADAT */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+};
 static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
 {
 	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
@@ -352,7 +353,13 @@ static int special_clk_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
 static int special_clk_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *einf)
 {
-	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels),
+	static const char *const special_clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal with Digital Mute",
+		"Digital",
+		"Word Clock",
+		"Internal"
+	};
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(einf, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
 				 special_clk_labels);
 }
 static int special_clk_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
@@ -371,23 +378,21 @@ static int special_clk_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	int err, id;
 
 	id = uval->value.enumerated.item[0];
-	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels))
+	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob, id,
 					 params->dig_in_fmt,
 					 params->dig_out_fmt,
 					 params->clk_lock);
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
-
 	if (err >= 0)
 		err = 1;
 
 	return err;
 }
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_clk_ctl = {
 	.name	= "Clock Source",
 	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -420,7 +425,7 @@ static int special_sync_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 
 	return 0;
 }
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_sync_ctl = {
 	.name	= "Sync Status",
 	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
@@ -447,14 +452,14 @@ static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	unsigned int dig_in_iface;
 	int err, val;
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04,
 				     &dig_in_iface);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 			"fail to get digital input interface: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	/* encoded id for user value */
@@ -465,9 +470,7 @@ static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 		val = 2;
 
 	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = val;
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 					struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uval)
@@ -485,7 +488,7 @@ static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	dig_in_fmt = (id >> 1) & 0x01;
 	dig_in_iface = id & 0x01;
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
 					 params->clk_src,
@@ -493,26 +496,21 @@ static int special_dig_in_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 					 params->dig_out_fmt,
 					 params->clk_lock);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	/* For ADAT, optical interface is only available. */
-	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0) {
-		err = 1;
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (params->dig_in_fmt > 0)
+		return 1;
 
 	/* For S/PDIF, optical/coaxial interfaces are selectable. */
 	err = avc_audio_set_selector(bebob->unit, 0x00, 0x04, dig_in_iface);
 	if (err < 0)
 		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
 			"fail to set digital input interface: %d\n", err);
-	err = 1;
-end:
 	special_stream_formation_set(bebob);
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 1;
 }
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_in_iface_ctl = {
 	.name	= "Digital Input Interface",
 	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -537,9 +535,9 @@ static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	struct special_params *params = bebob->maudio_special_quirk;
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 	uval->value.enumerated.item[0] = params->dig_out_fmt;
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
@@ -554,7 +552,7 @@ static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(special_dig_out_iface_labels))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
 	err = avc_maudio_set_special_clk(bebob,
 					 params->clk_src,
@@ -565,10 +563,9 @@ static int special_dig_out_iface_ctl_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 		err = 1;
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
 	return err;
 }
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new special_dig_out_iface_ctl = {
 	.name	= "Digital Output Interface",
 	.iface	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.access	= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -619,7 +616,7 @@ static const char *const special_meter_labels[] = {
 static int
 special_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *target, unsigned int size)
 {
-	u16 *buf;
+	__be16 *buf;
 	unsigned int i, c, channels;
 	int err;
 
@@ -678,7 +675,7 @@ static const char *const nrv10_meter_labels[] = {
 static int
 normal_meter_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u32 *buf, unsigned int size)
 {
-	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
 	unsigned int c, channels;
 	int err;
 
@@ -703,85 +700,85 @@ end:
 }
 
 /* for special customized devices */
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec special_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &special_get_rate,
 	.set	= &special_set_rate,
 };
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_labels),
-	.labels	= special_clk_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec special_clk_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_clk_types),
+	.types	= special_clk_types,
 	.get	= &special_clk_get,
 };
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec special_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(special_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= special_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &special_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_special_spec = {
 	.clock	= &special_clk_spec,
 	.rate	= &special_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &special_meter_spec
 };
 
 /* Firewire 410 specification */
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec usual_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
 	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
 };
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec fw410_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(fw410_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= fw410_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &normal_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_fw410_spec = {
 	.clock	= NULL,
 	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &fw410_meter_spec
 };
 
 /* Firewire Audiophile specification */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec audiophile_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(audiophile_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= audiophile_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &normal_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_audiophile_spec = {
 	.clock	= NULL,
 	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &audiophile_meter_spec
 };
 
 /* Firewire Solo specification */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec solo_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(solo_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= solo_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &normal_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_solo_spec = {
 	.clock	= NULL,
 	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &solo_meter_spec
 };
 
 /* Ozonic specification */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec ozonic_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(ozonic_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= ozonic_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &normal_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_ozonic_spec = {
 	.clock	= NULL,
 	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &ozonic_meter_spec
 };
 
 /* NRV10 specification */
-static struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec nrv10_meter_spec = {
 	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(nrv10_meter_labels),
 	.labels	= nrv10_meter_labels,
 	.get	= &normal_meter_get
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec maudio_nrv10_spec = {
 	.clock	= NULL,
 	.rate	= &usual_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= &nrv10_meter_spec
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
index 63343d578df3..678631f31d3c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_midi.c
@@ -1,64 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_midi.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "bebob.h"
 
-static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	atomic_inc(&bebob->capture_substreams);
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--bebob->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	int err;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	atomic_inc(&bebob->playback_substreams);
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
-end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&bebob->capture_substreams);
-	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
-
-	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	atomic_dec(&bebob->playback_substreams);
-	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
+		snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
+	}
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 	return 0;
@@ -67,63 +47,55 @@ static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
 static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&bebob->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bebob->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&bebob->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_capture_open,
-	.close		= midi_capture_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
-};
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_playback_open,
-	.close		= midi_playback_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
-};
-
 static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
 				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
-		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-			 "%s MIDI %d",
-			 bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d",
+			  bebob->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
 	}
 }
 
 int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
 	int err;
@@ -143,7 +115,7 @@ int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-				    &midi_capture_ops);
+				    &capture_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
 
@@ -154,7 +126,7 @@ int snd_bebob_create_midi_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-				    &midi_playback_ops);
+				    &playback_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
index 4a55561ed4ec..692d33bac2d2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_pcm.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_pcm.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -92,19 +91,6 @@ limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
 	}
 }
 
-static void
-limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
-{
-	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
-	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
-
-	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
-
-	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
-	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
-	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
-}
-
 static int
 pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
 		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -114,25 +100,17 @@ pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
 	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
 	int err;
 
-	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
-
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		s = &bebob->tx_stream;
 		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
 	} else {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		s = &bebob->rx_stream;
 		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
 	}
 
 	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formations);
-	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				  hw_rule_channels, formations,
@@ -146,53 +124,70 @@ pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int
-pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
-	unsigned int sampling_rate;
-	bool internal;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &bebob->domain;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(bebob);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	err = pcm_init_hw_params(bebob, substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(bebob, &internal);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
 
-	/*
-	 * When source of clock is internal or any PCM stream are running,
-	 * the available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
-	 */
-	if (!internal ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&bebob->tx_stream) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
-		err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-				"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
-			goto err_locked;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bebob->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (src == SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL ||
+		    (bebob->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+			err = spec->get(bebob, &sampling_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+				goto err_locked;
+			}
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
 		}
-
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
 	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 err_locked:
 	snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(bebob);
 	return err;
@@ -206,66 +201,48 @@ pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&bebob->capture_substreams);
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&bebob->tx_stream,
-				    params_format(hw_params));
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-static int
-pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-		       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(bebob, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++bebob->substreams_counter;
+	}
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&bebob->playback_substreams);
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&bebob->rx_stream,
-				    params_format(hw_params));
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
 }
 
-static int
-pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&bebob->capture_substreams);
+	guard(mutex)(&bebob->mutex);
 
-	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
-}
-static int
-pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&bebob->playback_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		bebob->substreams_counter--;
 
 	snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(bebob);
 
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
 pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, runtime->rate);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->tx_stream);
 
@@ -275,10 +252,9 @@ static int
 pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob, runtime->rate);
+	err = snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(bebob);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&bebob->rx_stream);
 
@@ -322,45 +298,57 @@ pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->tx_stream);
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->tx_stream);
 }
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = sbstrm->private_data;
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->rx_stream);
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&bebob->domain,
+					       &bebob->rx_stream);
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
-	.open		= pcm_open,
-	.close		= pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= pcm_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= pcm_capture_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
-	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-};
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
-	.open		= pcm_open,
-	.close		= pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= pcm_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= pcm_playback_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
-	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap		= snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_bebob *bebob = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&bebob->domain, &bebob->rx_stream);
+}
 
 int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
@@ -369,10 +357,12 @@ int snd_bebob_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 		goto end;
 
 	pcm->private_data = bebob;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
 	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
 		 "%s PCM", bebob->card->shortname);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
index 335da64506e0..f659b888a6d1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_proc.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ proc_read_meters(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
+	const struct snd_bebob_meter_spec *spec = bebob->spec->meter;
 	u32 *buf;
 	unsigned int i, c, channels, size;
 
@@ -132,25 +131,27 @@ static void
 proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
+	static const char *const clk_labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"External",
+		"SYT-Match",
+	};
 	struct snd_bebob *bebob = entry->private_data;
-	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
-	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
-	unsigned int rate, id;
-	bool internal;
+	const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+	unsigned int rate;
 
 	if (rate_spec->get(bebob, &rate) >= 0)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
 
-	if (clk_spec) {
-		if (clk_spec->get(bebob, &id) >= 0)
+	if (snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src) >= 0) {
+		if (clk_spec)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n",
-				    clk_spec->labels[id]);
-	} else {
-		if (snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(bebob,
-							  &internal) >= 0)
+				    clk_labels[src]);
+		else
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s (MSU-dest: %d)\n",
-				    (internal) ? "Internal" : "External",
-				    bebob->sync_input_plug);
+				    clk_labels[src], bebob->sync_input_plug);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -161,12 +162,8 @@ add_node(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(bebob->card, name, root);
-	if (entry == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, bebob, op);
 }
 
 void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
@@ -181,11 +178,7 @@ void snd_bebob_proc_init(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 					  bebob->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(root);
-		return;
-	}
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 
 	add_node(bebob, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
 	add_node(bebob, root, "firmware", proc_read_hw_info);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
index 98e4fc8121a1..449cb17717f0 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_stream.c
@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_stream.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
 
-#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	1000
-#define FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY	1000
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
 
 /*
  * NOTE;
@@ -47,14 +45,16 @@ static const unsigned int bridgeco_freq_table[] = {
 	[6] = 0x07,
 };
 
-static unsigned int
-get_formation_index(unsigned int rate)
+static int
+get_formation_index(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *index)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_bebob_rate_table); i++) {
-		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate)
-			return i;
+		if (snd_bebob_rate_table[i] == rate) {
+			*index = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -116,16 +116,15 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-int
-snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
+int snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+				   enum snd_bebob_clock_type *src)
 {
-	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
 	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], input[7];
 	unsigned int id;
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	*internal = false;
-
 	/* 1.The device has its own operation to switch source of clock */
 	if (clk_spec) {
 		err = clk_spec->get(bebob, &id);
@@ -143,10 +142,7 @@ snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
 			goto end;
 		}
 
-		if (strncmp(clk_spec->labels[id], SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL,
-			    strlen(SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL)) == 0)
-			*internal = true;
-
+		*src = clk_spec->types[id];
 		goto end;
 	}
 
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
 	 *   to use internal clock always
 	 */
 	if (bebob->sync_input_plug < 0) {
-		*internal = true;
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 		goto end;
 	}
 
@@ -178,24 +174,84 @@ snd_bebob_stream_check_internal_clock(struct snd_bebob *bebob, bool *internal)
 	 * Here check the first field. This field is used for direction.
 	 */
 	if (input[0] == 0xff) {
-		*internal = true;
+		*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
 		goto end;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If source of clock is internal CSR, Music Sub Unit Sync Input is
-	 * a destination of Music Sub Unit Sync Output.
-	 */
-	*internal = ((input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) &&
-		     (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT) &&
-		     (input[2] == 0x0c) &&
-		     (input[3] == 0x00));
+	/* The source from any output plugs is for one purpose only. */
+	if (input[0] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT) {
+		/*
+		 * In BeBoB architecture, the source from music subunit may
+		 * bypass from oPCR[0]. This means that this source gives
+		 * synchronization to IEEE 1394 cycle start packet.
+		 */
+		if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_SUBUNIT &&
+		    input[2] == 0x0c) {
+			*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	/* The source from any input units is for several purposes. */
+	} else if (input[1] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_MODE_UNIT) {
+		if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC) {
+			if (input[3] == 0x00) {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[0]. This means
+				 * that presentation timestamp calculated by
+				 * SYT series of the received packets. In
+				 * short, this driver is the master of
+				 * synchronization.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_SYT;
+				goto end;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This source comes from iPCR[1-29]. This
+				 * means that the synchronization stream is not
+				 * the Audio/MIDI compound stream.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		} else if (input[2] == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT) {
+			/* Check type of this plug.  */
+			avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+						    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT,
+						    input[3]);
+			err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr,
+							 &type);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto end;
+
+			if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_DIG) {
+				/*
+				 * SPDIF/ADAT or sometimes (not always) word
+				 * clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_SYNC) {
+				/* Often word clock. */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ADDITION) {
+				/*
+				 * Not standard.
+				 * Mostly, additional internal clock.
+				 */
+				*src = SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Not supported. */
+	err = -EIO;
 end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static unsigned int
-map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+static int map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
 	unsigned int sec, sections, ch, channels;
 	unsigned int pcm, midi, location;
@@ -281,7 +337,7 @@ map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 					err = -ENOSYS;
 					goto end;
 				}
-				s->midi_position = stm_pos;
+				amdtp_am824_set_midi_position(s, stm_pos);
 				midi = stm_pos;
 				break;
 			/* for PCM data channel */
@@ -297,11 +353,12 @@ map_data_channels(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 			case 0x09:	/* Digital */
 			default:
 				location = pcm + sec_loc;
-				if (location >= AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+				if (location >= AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
 					err = -ENOSYS;
 					goto end;
 				}
-				s->pcm_positions[location] = stm_pos;
+				amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(s, location,
+							     stm_pos);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -317,24 +374,6 @@ end:
 }
 
 static int
-init_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = cmp_connection_init(&bebob->in_conn,
-				  bebob->unit, CMP_INPUT, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	err = cmp_connection_init(&bebob->out_conn,
-				  bebob->unit, CMP_OUTPUT, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int
 check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
@@ -358,73 +397,13 @@ check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *s)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int
-make_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
-{
-	int index, pcm_channels, midi_channels, err = 0;
-
-	if (bebob->connected)
-		goto end;
-
-	/* confirm params for both streams */
-	index = get_formation_index(rate);
-	pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
-	midi_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].midi;
-	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&bebob->tx_stream,
-				    rate, pcm_channels, midi_channels * 8);
-	pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
-	midi_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].midi;
-	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(&bebob->rx_stream,
-				    rate, pcm_channels, midi_channels * 8);
-
-	/* establish connections for both streams */
-	err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->out_conn,
-			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&bebob->tx_stream));
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	err = cmp_connection_establish(&bebob->in_conn,
-			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&bebob->rx_stream));
-	if (err < 0) {
-		cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	bebob->connected = true;
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void
-break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+static void break_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
 	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->in_conn);
 	cmp_connection_break(&bebob->out_conn);
-
-	bebob->connected = false;
-
-	/* These models seems to be in transition state for a longer time. */
-	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL)
-		msleep(200);
 }
 
-static void
-destroy_both_connections(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
-{
-	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
-	cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
-}
-
-static int
-get_sync_mode(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum cip_flags *sync_mode)
-{
-	/* currently this module doesn't support SYT-Match mode */
-	*sync_mode = CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-	     unsigned int rate)
+static int start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -434,280 +413,275 @@ start_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
 	else
 		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 
-	/* channel mapping */
+	// channel mapping.
 	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
 		err = map_data_channels(bebob, stream);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
+			return err;
 	}
 
-	/* start amdtp stream */
-	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
-				 conn->resources.channel,
-				 conn->speed);
-end:
-	return err;
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_add_stream(&bebob->domain, stream,
+				       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
 }
 
-int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+static int init_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir_stream;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	enum cmp_direction dir_conn;
 	int err;
 
-	err = init_both_connections(bebob);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_OUTPUT;
+	} else {
+		dir_stream = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
+		dir_conn = CMP_INPUT;
+	}
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_init(&bebob->tx_stream, bebob->unit,
-				AMDTP_IN_STREAM, CIP_BLOCKING);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
-		destroy_both_connections(bebob);
-		goto end;
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		if (bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_WRONG_DBC)
+			flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
 	}
-	/* See comments in next function */
-	init_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
-	bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK;
-	/*
-	 * At high sampling rate, M-Audio special firmware transmits empty
-	 * packet with the value of dbc incremented by 8 but the others are
-	 * valid to IEC 61883-1.
-	 */
-	if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk)
-		bebob->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_HAS_WRONG_DBC;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_init(&bebob->rx_stream, bebob->unit,
-				AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, bebob->unit, dir_conn, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, bebob->unit, dir_stream, flags);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		destroy_both_connections(bebob);
+		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
 	}
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate)
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	struct snd_bebob_rate_spec *rate_spec = bebob->spec->rate;
-	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *slave_substreams;
-	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
-	unsigned int curr_rate;
-	bool updated = false;
-	int err = 0;
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 
-	/*
-	 * Normal BeBoB firmware has a quirk at bus reset to transmits packets
-	 * with discontinuous value in dbc field.
-	 *
-	 * This 'struct completion' is used to call .update() at first to update
-	 * connections/streams. Next following codes handle streaming error.
-	 */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
-		if (completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-			reinit_completion(&bebob->bus_reset);
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream)
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->out_conn);
+	else
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&bebob->in_conn);
+}
+
+int snd_bebob_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
 
-		updated = (wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
-				&bebob->bus_reset,
-				msecs_to_jiffies(FW_ISO_RESOURCE_DELAY)) > 0);
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&bebob->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return err;
+}
 
-	/* Need no substreams */
-	if (atomic_read(&bebob->playback_substreams) == 0 &&
-	    atomic_read(&bebob->capture_substreams)  == 0)
-		goto end;
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_bebob *bebob, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int index)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
 
-	err = get_sync_mode(bebob, &sync_mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
-		master = &bebob->tx_stream;
-		slave  = &bebob->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams = &bebob->playback_substreams;
+	if (stream == &bebob->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = bebob->tx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_input_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->out_conn;
 	} else {
-		master = &bebob->rx_stream;
-		slave  = &bebob->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams = &bebob->capture_substreams;
+		pcm_channels = bebob->rx_stream_formations[index].pcm;
+		midi_ports = bebob->midi_output_ports;
+		conn = &bebob->in_conn;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
-	 * TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
-	 */
-	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, master);
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	/*
-	 * packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
-	 *
-	 * At bus reset, connections should not be broken here. So streams need
-	 * to be re-started. This is a reason to use SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
-	 */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(master))
-		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
-		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
-	if (!updated &&
-	    !amdtp_stream_running(master) && !amdtp_stream_running(slave))
-		break_both_connections(bebob);
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
 
-	/* stop streams if rate is different */
-	err = rate_spec->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get sampling rate: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
-	}
+int snd_bebob_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	if (rate == 0)
 		rate = curr_rate;
-	if (rate != curr_rate) {
-		amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+	if (curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 		break_both_connections(bebob);
-	}
 
-	/* master should be always running */
-	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
-		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
-		bebob->master = master;
-
-		/*
-		 * NOTE:
-		 * If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
-		 * (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
-		 *
-		 * For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
-		 */
-		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk == NULL) {
-			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-					"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
-					err);
-				goto end;
-			}
-		}
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
 
-		err = make_both_connections(bebob, rate);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		unsigned int index;
 
-		err = start_stream(bebob, master, rate);
+		// NOTE:
+		// If establishing connections at first, Yamaha GO46
+		// (and maybe Terratec X24) don't generate sound.
+		//
+		// For firmware customized by M-Audio, refer to next NOTE.
+		err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, rate);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-				"fail to run AMDTP master stream:%d\n", err);
-			break_both_connections(bebob);
-			goto end;
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n",
+				err);
+			return err;
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * NOTE:
-		 * The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
-		 * start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
-		 */
-		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk != NULL) {
-			err = rate_spec->set(bebob, rate);
-			if (err < 0) {
-				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
-					err);
-				amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-				break_both_connections(bebob);
-				goto end;
-			}
-		}
+		err = get_formation_index(rate, &index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 
-		/* wait first callback */
-		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(master, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-			break_both_connections(bebob);
-			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-			goto end;
-		}
-	}
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream, rate, index);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 
-	/* start slave if needed */
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
-		err = start_stream(bebob, slave, rate);
+		err = keep_resources(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream, rate, index);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-				"fail to run AMDTP slave stream:%d\n", err);
-			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-			break_both_connections(bebob);
-			goto end;
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			return err;
 		}
 
-		/* wait first callback */
-		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(slave, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-			amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
-			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-			break_both_connections(bebob);
-			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&bebob->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+int snd_bebob_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *master_substreams, *slave_substreams;
-
-	if (bebob->master == &bebob->rx_stream) {
-		slave  = &bebob->tx_stream;
-		master = &bebob->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &bebob->capture_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &bebob->playback_substreams;
-	} else {
-		slave  = &bebob->rx_stream;
-		master = &bebob->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &bebob->playback_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &bebob->capture_substreams;
+	int err;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	// packet queueing error or detecting discontinuity
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&bebob->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+		break_both_connections(bebob);
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&bebob->rx_stream)) {
+		enum snd_bebob_clock_type src;
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->get(bebob, &curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_bebob_stream_get_clock_src(bebob, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) == 0) {
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(slave);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(slave);
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!(bebob->quirks & SND_BEBOB_QUIRK_INITIAL_DISCONTINUOUS_DBC))
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+
+		// MEMO: Some devices start packet transmission long enough after establishment of
+		// CMP connection. In the early stage of packet streaming, any device transfers
+		// NODATA packets. After several hundred cycles, it begins to multiplex event into
+		// the packet with adequate value of syt field in CIP header. Some devices are
+		// strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet when they
+		// receives inadequate sequence of value in syt field of CIP header. In the case,
+		// the request to break CMP connection is often corrupted, then any transaction
+		// results in unrecoverable error, sometimes generate bus-reset.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&bebob->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE:
+		// The firmware customized by M-Audio uses these commands to
+		// start transmitting stream. This is not usual way.
+		if (bebob->maudio_special_quirk) {
+			err = bebob->spec->rate->set(bebob, curr_rate);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+					"fail to ensure sampling rate: %d\n",
+					err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
 
-		if (atomic_read(master_substreams) == 0) {
-			amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(master);
-			amdtp_stream_stop(master);
-			break_both_connections(bebob);
+		// Some devices postpone start of transmission mostly for 1 sec after receives
+		// packets firstly.
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&bebob->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
 		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
+	break_both_connections(bebob);
+	return err;
 }
 
-void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
+void snd_bebob_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	/* vs. XRUN recovery due to discontinuity at bus reset */
-	mutex_lock(&bebob->mutex);
-
-	if ((cmp_connection_update(&bebob->in_conn) < 0) ||
-	    (cmp_connection_update(&bebob->out_conn) < 0)) {
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&bebob->tx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_stop(&bebob->tx_stream);
+	if (bebob->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&bebob->domain);
 		break_both_connections(bebob);
-	} else {
-		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_update(&bebob->tx_stream);
-	}
 
-	/* wake up stream_start_duplex() */
-	if (!completion_done(&bebob->bus_reset))
-		complete_all(&bebob->bus_reset);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&bebob->mutex);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&bebob->in_conn);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -716,10 +690,10 @@ void snd_bebob_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
  */
 void snd_bebob_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->rx_stream);
-	amdtp_stream_destroy(&bebob->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&bebob->domain);
 
-	destroy_both_connections(bebob);
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->tx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(bebob, &bebob->rx_stream);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -790,49 +764,49 @@ parse_stream_formation(u8 *buf, unsigned int len,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (formation[i].pcm  > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    formation[i].midi > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+	if (formation[i].pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation[i].midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
 		return -ENOSYS;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int
-fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
-		       unsigned short pid)
+static int fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES],
+				  enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir, unsigned int plug_id,
+				  struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations)
 {
+	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
 	u8 *buf;
-	struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formations;
 	unsigned int len, eid;
-	u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
 	int err;
 
+	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
+
+	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+			"Fail to get type for isoc %d plug 0: %d\n", plug_dir, err);
+		return err;
+	} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
 	buf = kmalloc(FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (buf == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	if (dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN)
-		formations = bebob->rx_stream_formations;
-	else
-		formations = bebob->tx_stream_formations;
+	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++eid) {
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, plug_id);
 
-	for (eid = 0; eid < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; eid++) {
 		len = FORMAT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH;
-		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, dir,
-					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, pid);
-		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf,
-						     &len, eid);
-		/* No entries remained. */
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_strm_fmt(bebob->unit, addr, buf, &len, eid);
+		// No entries remained.
 		if (err == -EINVAL && eid > 0) {
 			err = 0;
 			break;
 		} else if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
-				eid,
-				(dir == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
-								    "out",
-				pid, err);
+				"fail to get stream format %d for isoc %d plug %d:%d\n",
+				eid, plug_dir, plug_id, err);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -845,6 +819,54 @@ fill_stream_formations(struct snd_bebob *bebob, enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir dir,
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int detect_midi_ports(struct snd_bebob *bebob,
+			     const struct snd_bebob_stream_formation *formats,
+			     u8 addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES], enum avc_bridgeco_plug_dir plug_dir,
+			     unsigned int plug_count, unsigned int *midi_ports)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	*midi_ports = 0;
+
+	/// Detect the number of available MIDI ports when packet has MIDI conformant data channel.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES; ++i) {
+		if (formats[i].midi > 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= SND_BEBOB_STRM_FMT_ENTRIES)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < plug_count; ++i) {
+		enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type plug_type;
+		unsigned int ch_count;
+
+		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, plug_dir, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &plug_type);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
+				"fail to get type for external %d plug %d: %d\n",
+				plug_dir, i, err);
+			break;
+		} else if (plug_type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_ch_count(bebob->unit, addr, &ch_count);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		// Yamaha GO44, GO46, Terratec Phase 24, Phase x24 reports 0 for the number of
+		// channels in external output plug 3 (MIDI type) even if it has a pair of physical
+		// MIDI jacks. As a workaround, assume it as one.
+		if (ch_count == 0)
+			ch_count = 1;
+		*midi_ports += ch_count;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int
 seek_msu_sync_input_plug(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
@@ -885,10 +907,8 @@ end:
 
 int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
+	const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec *clk_spec = bebob->spec->clock;
 	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES], addr[AVC_BRIDGECO_ADDR_BYTES];
-	enum avc_bridgeco_plug_type type;
-	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
 	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
@@ -909,67 +929,25 @@ int snd_bebob_stream_discover(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 		goto end;
 	}
 
-	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
-				    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
-	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get type for isoc in plug 0: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
-	} else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
-		err = -ENOSYS;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0,
+				     bebob->rx_stream_formations);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
-				    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_ISOC, 0);
-	err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get type for isoc out plug 0: %d\n", err);
-		goto end;
-	} else if (type != AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_ISOC) {
-		err = -ENOSYS;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
+	err = fill_stream_formations(bebob, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0,
+				     bebob->tx_stream_formations);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	/* count external input plugs for MIDI */
-	bebob->midi_input_ports = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < plugs[2]; i++) {
-		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
-					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
-		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get type for external in plug %d: %d\n",
-				i, err);
-			goto end;
-		} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
-			bebob->midi_input_ports++;
-		}
-	}
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->tx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_IN,
+				plugs[2], &bebob->midi_input_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
 
-	/* count external output plugs for MIDI */
-	bebob->midi_output_ports = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < plugs[3]; i++) {
-		avc_bridgeco_fill_unit_addr(addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
-					    AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_UNIT_EXT, i);
-		err = avc_bridgeco_get_plug_type(bebob->unit, addr, &type);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&bebob->unit->device,
-			"fail to get type for external out plug %d: %d\n",
-				i, err);
-			goto end;
-		} else if (type == AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_TYPE_MIDI) {
-			bebob->midi_output_ports++;
-		}
-	}
+	err = detect_midi_ports(bebob, bebob->rx_stream_formations, addr, AVC_BRIDGECO_PLUG_DIR_OUT,
+				plugs[3], &bebob->midi_output_ports);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
 
 	/* for check source of clock later */
 	if (!clk_spec)
@@ -986,33 +964,24 @@ void snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 
 int snd_bebob_stream_lock_try(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	/* user land lock this */
-	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (bebob->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* this is the first time */
 	if (bebob->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
 		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
-	err = 0;
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_bebob_stream_lock_release(struct snd_bebob *bebob)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&bebob->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bebob->lock);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(bebob->dev_lock_count <= 0))
-		goto end;
+		return;
 	if (--bebob->dev_lock_count == 0)
 		snd_bebob_stream_lock_changed(bebob);
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&bebob->lock);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
index ad635004d699..c2dd074eca32 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_terratec.c
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_terratec.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
 
-static const char *const phase88_rack_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "Digital In", "Word Clock"
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type phase88_rack_clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* Word Clock */
 };
 static int
 phase88_rack_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
@@ -34,40 +35,19 @@ end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const char *const phase24_series_clk_src_labels[] = {
-	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "Digital In"
-};
-static int
-phase24_series_clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
-{
-	return avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
-}
-
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec phase_series_rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
 	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
 };
 
 /* PHASE 88 Rack FW */
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= phase88_rack_clk_src_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase88_rack_clk = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase88_rack_clk_src_types),
+	.types	= phase88_rack_clk_src_types,
 	.get	= &phase88_rack_clk_src_get,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec phase88_rack_spec = {
 	.clock	= &phase88_rack_clk,
 	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
 	.meter	= NULL
 };
-
-/* 'PHASE 24 FW' and 'PHASE X24 FW' */
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec phase24_series_clk = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(phase24_series_clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= phase24_series_clk_src_labels,
-	.get	= &phase24_series_clk_src_get,
-};
-struct snd_bebob_spec phase24_series_spec = {
-	.clock	= &phase24_series_clk,
-	.rate	= &phase_series_rate_spec,
-	.meter	= NULL
-};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha.c b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
index ef1fe3823a9c..ce1975e6ab86 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/bebob/bebob_yamaha_terratec.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * bebob_yamaha.c - a part of driver for BeBoB based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./bebob.h"
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@
  * must be accompanied. If changing the state, a LED on the device starts to
  * blink and its sync status is false. In this state, the device sounds nothing
  * even if streaming. To start streaming at the current sampling rate is only
- * way to revocer this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
+ * way to recover this state. GO46 is better for stand-alone mixer.
  *
  * Both of them have a capability to change its sampling rate up to 192.0kHz.
  * At 192.0kHz, the device reports 4 PCM-in, 1 MIDI-in, 6 PCM-out, 1 MIDI-out.
@@ -25,25 +24,40 @@
  * streaming with many asynchronous transactions brings sounds with noises.
  * Unfortunately current 'ffado-mixer' generated many asynchronous transaction
  * to observe device's state, mainly check cmp connection and signal format. I
- * reccomend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ * recommend users to close ffado-mixer at 192.0kHz if mixer is needless.
+ *
+ * Terratec PHASE 24 FW and PHASE X24 FW are internally the same as
+ * Yamaha GO 44 and GO 46. Yamaha and Terratec had cooperated for these models.
  */
 
-static const char *const clk_src_labels[] = {SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_INTERNAL, "SPDIF"};
+static const enum snd_bebob_clock_type clk_src_types[] = {
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_BEBOB_CLOCK_TYPE_EXTERNAL,	/* S/PDIF */
+};
 static int
 clk_src_get(struct snd_bebob *bebob, unsigned int *id)
 {
-	return avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+	int err;
+
+	err = avc_audio_get_selector(bebob->unit, 0, 4, id);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (*id >= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
 }
-static struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
-	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_labels),
-	.labels	= clk_src_labels,
+static const struct snd_bebob_clock_spec clock_spec = {
+	.num	= ARRAY_SIZE(clk_src_types),
+	.types	= clk_src_types,
 	.get	= &clk_src_get,
 };
-static struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
+static const struct snd_bebob_rate_spec rate_spec = {
 	.get	= &snd_bebob_stream_get_rate,
 	.set	= &snd_bebob_stream_set_rate,
 };
-struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_go_spec = {
+const struct snd_bebob_spec yamaha_terratec_spec = {
 	.clock	= &clock_spec,
 	.rate	= &rate_spec,
 	.meter	= NULL
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.c b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
index ae3bc1940efa..b2b76c7c71b3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/cmp.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Connection Management Procedures (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -185,6 +185,28 @@ void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *c)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_destroy);
 
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *c,
+			   unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(c->resources.allocated))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
+		       fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources, max_payload_bytes,
+					 c->speed);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_reserve);
+
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *c)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_release);
 
 static __be32 ipcr_set_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 ipcr)
 {
@@ -262,7 +284,6 @@ static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
 /**
  * cmp_connection_establish - establish a connection to the target
  * @c: the connection manager
- * @max_payload_bytes: the amount of data (including CIP headers) per packet
  *
  * This function establishes a point-to-point connection from the local
  * computer to the target by allocating isochronous resources (channel and
@@ -270,25 +291,16 @@ static int pcr_set_check(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
  * When this function succeeds, the caller is responsible for starting
  * transmitting packets.
  */
-int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c,
-			     unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *c)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
+
 	if (WARN_ON(c->connected))
 		return -EISCONN;
 
-	c->speed = min(c->max_speed,
-		       fw_parent_device(c->resources.unit)->max_speed);
-
-	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
-
 retry_after_bus_reset:
-	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&c->resources,
-					max_payload_bytes, c->speed);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_mutex;
-
 	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
 		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
 				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
@@ -297,76 +309,17 @@ retry_after_bus_reset:
 				 ABORT_ON_BUS_RESET);
 
 	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
-		fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
-		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			goto retry_after_bus_reset;
 	}
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_resources;
-
-	c->connected = true;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_resources:
-	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
-err_mutex:
-	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		c->connected = true;
 
 	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_establish);
 
-/**
- * cmp_connection_update - update the connection after a bus reset
- * @c: the connection manager
- *
- * This function must be called from the driver's .update handler to
- * reestablish any connection that might have been active.
- *
- * Returns zero on success, or a negative error code.  On an error, the
- * connection is broken and the caller must stop transmitting iso packets.
- */
-int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *c)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
-
-	if (!c->connected) {
-		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	err = fw_iso_resources_update(&c->resources);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_unconnect;
-
-	if (c->direction == CMP_OUTPUT)
-		err = pcr_modify(c, opcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
-				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
-	else
-		err = pcr_modify(c, ipcr_set_modify, pcr_set_check,
-				 SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
-
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_resources;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_resources:
-	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
-err_unconnect:
-	c->connected = false;
-	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
-
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_update);
-
 static __be32 pcr_break_modify(struct cmp_connection *c, __be32 pcr)
 {
 	return pcr & ~cpu_to_be32(PCR_BCAST_CONN | PCR_P2P_CONN_MASK);
@@ -384,21 +337,15 @@ void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *c)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&c->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&c->mutex);
 
-	if (!c->connected) {
-		mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
+	if (!c->connected)
 		return;
-	}
 
 	err = pcr_modify(c, pcr_break_modify, NULL, SUCCEED_ON_BUS_RESET);
 	if (err < 0)
 		cmp_error(c, "plug is still connected\n");
 
-	fw_iso_resources_free(&c->resources);
-
 	c->connected = false;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&c->mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmp_connection_break);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/cmp.h b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
index ebcb48484fca..66fc08b742d2 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/cmp.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/cmp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_CMP_H_INCLUDED
 
@@ -41,9 +42,11 @@ int cmp_connection_init(struct cmp_connection *connection,
 int cmp_connection_check_used(struct cmp_connection *connection, bool *used);
 void cmp_connection_destroy(struct cmp_connection *connection);
 
-int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *connection,
-			     unsigned int max_payload);
-int cmp_connection_update(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+int cmp_connection_reserve(struct cmp_connection *connection,
+			   unsigned int max_payload);
+void cmp_connection_release(struct cmp_connection *connection);
+
+int cmp_connection_establish(struct cmp_connection *connection);
 void cmp_connection_break(struct cmp_connection *connection);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
index 9ef228ef7baf..478cd7a08fb5 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
-snd-dice-objs := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
-		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o
-obj-m += snd-dice.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-dice-y := dice-transaction.o dice-stream.o dice-proc.o dice-midi.o \
+		 dice-pcm.o dice-hwdep.o dice.o dice-tcelectronic.o \
+		 dice-alesis.o dice-extension.o dice-mytek.o dice-presonus.o \
+		 dice-harman.o dice-focusrite.o dice-weiss.o dice-teac.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_DICE) += snd-dice.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..27c13b9cc9ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-alesis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-alesis.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{6, 6, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{8, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1. */
+};
+
+static const unsigned int
+alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT] = {
+	{10, 10, 4},	/* Tx0 = Analog + S/PDIF. */
+	{16, 4, 0},	/* Tx1 = ADAT1 + ADAT2 (available at low rate). */
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO, &reg,
+					   sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (data == 4 || data == 6) {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io14_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, alesis_io26_tx_pcm_chs,
+				MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT *
+				sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 8;
+
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 16;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 12;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= 4;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 8;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 6;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 2;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..48bfb3ad93ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-extension.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-extension.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+/* For TCD2210/2220, TCAT defines extension of application protocol. */
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE		0xffffe0200000uLL
+
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_OFFSET	0x00
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CAPS_SIZE		0x04
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_OFFSET		0x08
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CMD_SIZE		0x0c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_OFFSET	0x10
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_MIXER_SIZE		0x14
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_OFFSET	0x18
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_PEAK_SIZE		0x1c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_OFFSET	0x20
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_ROUTER_SIZE	0x24
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_OFFSET	0x28
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STREAM_SIZE	0x2c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_OFFSET	0x30
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_CURRENT_SIZE	0x34
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_OFFSET	0x38
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_STANDALONE_SIZE	0x3c
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_OFFSET	0x40
+#define DICE_EXT_APP_APPLICATION_SIZE	0x44
+
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_RX_NUMBER	0x0004
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES		0x0008
+#define EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE	0x010c
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO		0x0000
+#define  EXT_APP_NUMBER_MIDI		0x0004
+#define  EXT_APP_NAMES			0x0008
+#define   EXT_APP_NAMES_SIZE		256
+#define  EXT_APP_AC3			0x0108
+
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_ROUTER	0x0000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_LOW_STREAM	0x1000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_ROUTER	0x2000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_MIDDLE_STREAM	0x3000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_ROUTER	0x4000
+#define EXT_APP_CONFIG_HIGH_STREAM	0x5000
+
+static inline int read_transaction(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+				   u32 offset, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit,
+				  len == 4 ? TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST :
+					     TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  section_addr + offset, buf, len, 0);
+}
+
+static int read_stream_entries(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr,
+			       u32 base_offset, unsigned int stream_count,
+			       unsigned int mode,
+			       unsigned int pcm_channels[MAX_STREAMS][3],
+			       unsigned int midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS])
+{
+	u32 entry_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < stream_count; ++i) {
+		entry_offset = base_offset + i * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				    entry_offset + EXT_APP_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				    reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_channels[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports[i] = max(midi_ports[i], be32_to_cpu(reg[1]));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_stream_formats(struct snd_dice *dice, u64 section_addr)
+{
+	u32 base_offset;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	unsigned int stream_count;
+	int mode;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	for (mode = 0; mode < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++mode) {
+		unsigned int cap;
+
+		/*
+		 * Some models report stream formats at highest mode, however
+		 * they don't support the mode. Check clock capabilities.
+		 */
+		if (mode == 2) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_176400 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_192000;
+		} else if (mode == 1) {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_88200 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_96000;
+		} else {
+			cap = CLOCK_CAP_RATE_32000 | CLOCK_CAP_RATE_44100 |
+			      CLOCK_CAP_RATE_48000;
+		}
+		if (!(cap & dice->clock_caps))
+			continue;
+
+		base_offset = 0x2000 * mode + 0x1000;
+
+		err = read_transaction(dice, section_addr,
+				       base_offset + EXT_APP_STREAM_TX_NUMBER,
+				       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRIES;
+		stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count, mode,
+					  dice->tx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->tx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset += stream_count * EXT_APP_STREAM_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		stream_count = min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), MAX_STREAMS);
+		err = read_stream_entries(dice, section_addr, base_offset,
+					  stream_count,
+					  mode, dice->rx_pcm_chs,
+					  dice->rx_midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 *pointers;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u64 section_addr;
+	int err;
+
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(9, sizeof(__be32) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pointers == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE, pointers,
+				 9 * sizeof(__be32) * 2, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto end;
+
+	/* Check two of them for offset have the same value or not. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
+		int j;
+
+		for (j = i + 1; j < 9; ++j) {
+			if (pointers[i * 2] == pointers[j * 2]) {
+				// Fallback to limited functionality.
+				err = -ENXIO;
+				goto end;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	section_addr = DICE_EXT_APP_SPACE + be32_to_cpu(pointers[12]) * 4;
+	err = detect_stream_formats(dice, section_addr);
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ea27cfb01cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-focusrite.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-focusrite.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2022 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	// Focusrite shipped several variants of Saffire Pro 40. One of them is based on TCD3070-CH
+	// apart from the others with TCD2220. It doesn't support TCAT protocol extension.
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][0] = 20;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][0] = 20;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][1] = 16;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[1] = 1;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][1] = 16;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[1] = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..212ae77dfca2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-harman.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-harman.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810s supports sampling transfer frequency up to
+	// 96.0 kHz, 12 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first tx stream
+	// , 10 PCM channels and 1 MIDI channel in its first rx stream for all
+	// of the frequencies.
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 12;
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][i] = 10;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
index a4dc02a86f12..747ff0952483 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-hwdep.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_hwdep.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
@@ -52,22 +51,18 @@ static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static unsigned int hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
 			       poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
-	unsigned int events;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &dice->hwdep_wait, wait);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 	if (dice->dev_lock_changed || dice->notification_bits != 0)
-		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	else
-		events = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
-
-	return events;
+		return 0;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dice *dice, void __user *arg)
@@ -80,7 +75,7 @@ static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dice *dice, void __user *arg)
 	info.card = dev->card->index;
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
-	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
 		sizeof(info.device_name));
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -91,48 +86,35 @@ static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dice *dice, void __user *arg)
 
 static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 
 	if (dice->dev_lock_count == 0) {
 		dice->dev_lock_count = -1;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBUSY;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 
 	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1) {
 		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBADFD;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = hwdep->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 	if (dice->dev_lock_count == -1)
 		dice->dev_lock_count = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -180,7 +162,7 @@ int snd_dice_create_hwdep(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, &hwdep);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(hwdep->name, "DICE");
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "DICE");
 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DICE;
 	hwdep->ops = ops;
 	hwdep->private_data = dice;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
index 27b044f84c81..9cad3d608229 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-interface.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_DICE_INTERFACE_H_INCLUDED
 
@@ -174,13 +175,18 @@
 #define GLOBAL_SAMPLE_RATE		0x05c
 
 /*
+ * Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers.
+ * Windows drivers produced by TCAT lost backward compatibility in its
+ * early release because they can handle firmware only which supports the
+ * following registers.
+ */
+
+/*
  * The version of the DICE driver specification that this device conforms to;
  * read-only.
  */
 #define GLOBAL_VERSION			0x060
 
-/* Some old firmware versions do not have the following global registers: */
-
 /*
  * Supported sample rates and clock sources; read-only.
  */
@@ -251,6 +257,7 @@
 
 /*
  * The speed at which the packets are sent, SCODE_100-_400; read/write.
+ * SCODE_800 is only available in Dice III.
  */
 #define TX_SPEED			0x014
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
index fe43ce791f84..722bce379345 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_midi.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "dice.h"
 
@@ -16,12 +15,15 @@ static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-
-	dice->substreams_counter++;
-	err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice, 0);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++dice->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--dice->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
@@ -33,12 +35,10 @@ static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-
-	dice->substreams_counter--;
-	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		--dice->substreams_counter;
+		snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
+	}
 
 	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
 	return 0;
@@ -47,71 +47,65 @@ static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dice->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream,
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
 					  substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream,
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->tx_stream[0],
 					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dice->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&dice->rx_stream[0],
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_open,
-	.close		= midi_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
-};
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_open,
-	.close		= midi_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
-};
-
 static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_dice *dice,
 				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
-		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-			 "%s MIDI %d", dice->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", dice->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
 	}
 }
 
 int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
-	unsigned int i, midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports, midi_out_ports;
+	int i;
 	int err;
 
-	midi_in_ports = midi_out_ports = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		midi_in_ports = max(dice->tx_midi_ports[i], midi_in_ports);
-		midi_out_ports = max(dice->rx_midi_ports[i], midi_out_ports);
+	midi_in_ports = 0;
+	midi_out_ports = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		midi_in_ports = max(midi_in_ports, dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+		midi_out_ports = max(midi_out_ports, dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
 	}
 
 	if (midi_in_ports + midi_out_ports == 0)
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb7d5492d10b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-mytek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-mytek.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Melvin Vermeeren
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_mytek_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct dice_mytek_spec stereo_192_dsd_dac = {
+	/* AES, TOSLINK, SPDIF, ADAT inputs on device */
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{8, 8, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	/* PCM 44.1-192, native DSD64/DSD128 to device */
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 4}, {0, 0, 0} }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mytek has a few other firewire-capable devices, though newer models appear
+ * to lack the port more often than not. As I don't have access to any of them
+ * they are missing here. An example is the Mytek 8x192 ADDA, which is DICE.
+ */
+
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	int i;
+	const struct dice_mytek_spec *dev;
+
+	dev = &stereo_192_dsd_dac;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, dev->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, dev->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
index f77714511f8b..d5319cd2cc6f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-pcm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_pcm.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
 
 	const struct snd_interval *c =
 		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
@@ -22,12 +22,14 @@ static int dice_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	struct snd_interval rates = {
 		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
 	};
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode, *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
 	else
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
 		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
 
 	const struct snd_interval *r =
 		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
@@ -57,12 +60,14 @@ static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	struct snd_interval channels = {
 		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
 	};
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode, *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	unsigned int i, rate;
 
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
 	else
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
 		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
@@ -79,41 +84,42 @@ static int dice_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
 }
 
-static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
-				     unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+static int limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_dice *dice,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+				    unsigned int index)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
-	unsigned int i, rate, mode;
+	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		pcm_channels = dice->tx_pcm_chs[index];
+	else
+		pcm_channels = dice->rx_pcm_chs[index];
 
 	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
 	hw->channels_max = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+		unsigned int rate, channels;
+
 		rate = snd_dice_rates[i];
 		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode) < 0)
 			continue;
 		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
 
-		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (channels == 0)
 			continue;
-		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels[mode]);
-		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
 	}
 
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
-}
 
-static void limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
-{
-	hw->periods_min = 2;			/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
-	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
-
-	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;    /* byte for a frame */
-
-	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
-	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
-	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int init_hw_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
@@ -121,56 +127,51 @@ static int init_hw_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int index = substream->pcm->device;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
 	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
-	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
 	int err;
 
-	hw->info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
-		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
-		   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER;
-
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		hw->formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
-		stream = &dice->tx_stream;
-		pcm_channels = dice->tx_channels;
+		hw->formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
 	} else {
-		hw->formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
-		stream = &dice->rx_stream;
-		pcm_channels = dice->rx_channels;
+		hw->formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
 	}
 
-	limit_channels_and_rates(dice, runtime, pcm_channels);
-	limit_period_and_buffer(hw);
+	err = limit_channels_and_rates(dice, substream->runtime, dir,
+				       index);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 				  dice_rate_constraint, substream,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				  dice_channels_constraint, substream,
 				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
 }
 
 static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-	unsigned int source, rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dice->domain;
+	unsigned int source;
 	bool internal;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_dice_stream_lock_try(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	err = init_hw_info(dice, substream);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -195,23 +196,48 @@ static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
-	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
-	 */
-	if (!internal ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->tx_stream) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&dice->rx_stream)) {
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_locked;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (!internal ||
+		    (dice->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+				if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+					frames_per_period *= 2;
+					frames_per_buffer *= 2;
+				}
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 err_locked:
 	snd_dice_stream_lock_release(dice);
 	return err;
@@ -226,96 +252,71 @@ static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-		dice->substreams_counter++;
-		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
-	}
-
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&dice->tx_stream,
-				    params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-static int playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-		dice->substreams_counter++;
-		mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int events_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
+		// For double_pcm_frame quirk.
+		if (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames) {
+			events_per_period /= 2;
+			events_per_buffer /= 2;
+		}
+		err = snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(dice, rate,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dice->substreams_counter;
 	}
 
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&dice->rx_stream,
-				    params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
-
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		dice->substreams_counter--;
-
-	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static int playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		dice->substreams_counter--;
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dice->substreams_counter;
 
 	snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(dice);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-	err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice, substream->runtime->rate);
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	}
 	if (err >= 0)
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dice->tx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
-	err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice, substream->runtime->rate);
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dice->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(dice);
+	}
 	if (err >= 0)
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dice->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(stream);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -323,13 +324,14 @@ static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dice->tx_stream, substream);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dice->tx_stream, NULL);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -340,13 +342,14 @@ static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dice->rx_stream, substream);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, substream);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dice->rx_stream, NULL);
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(stream, NULL);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -358,65 +361,89 @@ static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->tx_stream);
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
 }
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
 
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->rx_stream);
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->tx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dice *dice = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream = &dice->rx_stream[substream->pcm->device];
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dice->domain, stream);
 }
 
 int snd_dice_create_pcm(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
 		.open      = pcm_open,
 		.close     = pcm_close,
-		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-		.hw_params = capture_hw_params,
-		.hw_free   = capture_hw_free,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
 		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
 		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
 		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
-		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
 	};
-	static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
 		.open      = pcm_open,
 		.close     = pcm_close,
-		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-		.hw_params = playback_hw_params,
-		.hw_free   = playback_hw_free,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
 		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
 		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
 		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
-		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
 	};
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	unsigned int i, capture, playback;
+	unsigned int capture, playback;
+	int i, j;
 	int err;
 
-	capture = playback = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		if (dice->tx_channels[i] > 0)
-			capture = 1;
-		if (dice->rx_channels[i] > 0)
-			playback = 1;
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		capture = playback = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j) {
+			if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				capture = 1;
+			if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j] > 0)
+				playback = 1;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", i, playback, capture,
+				  &pcm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm->private_data = dice;
+		pcm->nonatomic = true;
+		strscpy(pcm->name, dice->card->shortname);
 
-	err = snd_pcm_new(dice->card, "DICE", 0, playback, capture, &pcm);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	pcm->private_data = dice;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, dice->card->shortname);
+		if (capture > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
+					&capture_ops);
 
-	if (capture > 0)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+		if (playback > 0)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					&playback_ops);
 
-	if (playback > 0)
-		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC,
+					       NULL, 0, 0);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..967cc3119a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-presonus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-presonus.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_presonus_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_presonus_spec dice_presonus_firesutio = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 0}, {10, 2, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_presonus_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x000008, &dice_presonus_firesutio},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
index f5c1d1bced59..db0a03123c4f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-proc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_proc.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
@@ -148,12 +147,12 @@ static void dice_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				   >> CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  ext status: %08x\n", buf.global.extended_status);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  sample rate: %u\n", buf.global.sample_rate);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
-		    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
-		    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
 	if (quadlets >= 90) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  version: %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
+			    (buf.global.version >> 24) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >> 16) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  8) & 0xff,
+			    (buf.global.version >>  0) & 0xff);
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  clock caps:");
 		for (i = 0; i <= 6; ++i)
 			if (buf.global.clock_caps & (1 << i))
@@ -243,10 +242,66 @@ static void dice_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	}
 }
 
-void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static void dice_proc_read_formation(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const char *const rate_labels[] = {
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW]	= "low",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE]	= "middle",
+		[SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH]	= "high",
+	};
+	struct snd_dice *dice = entry->private_data;
+	int i, j;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output stream from unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\tMIDI\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Tx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input stream to unit:\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%s", rate_labels[i]);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rx %u:", i);
+		for (j = 0; j < SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT; ++j)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u", dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][j]);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\t%u\n", dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_dice *dice, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *buffer))
 {
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(dice->card, "dice", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, dice_proc_read);
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dice, op);
+}
+
+void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dice->card, "firewire",
+					  dice->card->proc_root);
+	if (!root)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(dice, root, "dice", dice_proc_read);
+	add_node(dice, root, "formation", dice_proc_read_formation);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
index 07dbd01d7a6b..d5ffe7c82993 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-stream.c
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_stream.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
-#define	CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	200
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	100
+
+struct reg_params {
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int size;
+};
 
 const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT] = {
 	/* mode 0 */
@@ -25,8 +30,18 @@ const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT] = {
 };
 
 int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
-				  unsigned int *mode)
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode)
 {
+	/* Corresponding to each entry in snd_dice_rates. */
+	static const enum snd_dice_rate_mode modes[] = {
+		[0] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[1] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[2] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW,
+		[3] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[4] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+		[5] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+		[6] = SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
@@ -35,266 +50,454 @@ int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
 		if (snd_dice_rates[i] != rate)
 			continue;
 
-		*mode = (i - 1) / 2;
+		*mode = modes[i];
 		return 0;
 	}
+
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
-static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
-			      struct fw_iso_resources *resources)
+static int select_clock(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
 {
-	unsigned int channel;
-
-	/* Reset channel number */
-	channel = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
-	if (resources == &dice->tx_resources)
-		snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice, TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-					      &channel, 4);
-	else
-		snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-					      &channel, 4);
-
-	fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+	__be32 reg, new;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+					       &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	data |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
+		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
+
+	new = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
+						&new, sizeof(new));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
+			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
+		if (reg != new)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice,
-			  struct fw_iso_resources *resources,
-			  unsigned int max_payload_bytes)
+static int get_register_params(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			       struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			       struct reg_params *rx_params)
 {
-	unsigned int channel;
+	__be32 reg[2];
 	int err;
 
-	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources, max_payload_bytes,
-				fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
+	tx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	tx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
 
-	/* Set channel number */
-	channel = cpu_to_be32(resources->channel);
-	if (resources == &dice->tx_resources)
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice, TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-						    &channel, 4);
-	else
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice, RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
-						    &channel, 4);
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, reg, sizeof(reg));
 	if (err < 0)
-		release_resources(dice, resources);
-end:
-	return err;
+		return err;
+	rx_params->count =
+			min_t(unsigned int, be32_to_cpu(reg[0]), MAX_STREAMS);
+	rx_params->size = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]) * 4;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stop_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static void release_resources(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(stream);
-	amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+	int i;
 
-	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream)
-		release_resources(dice, &dice->tx_resources);
-	else
-		release_resources(dice, &dice->rx_resources);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->tx_resources[i]);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dice->rx_resources[i]);
+	}
 }
 
-static int start_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-			unsigned int rate)
+static void stop_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 struct reg_params *params)
 {
-	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
-	unsigned int i, mode, pcm_chs, midi_ports;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream) {
-		resources = &dice->tx_resources;
-		pcm_chs = dice->tx_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = dice->tx_midi_ports[mode];
-	} else {
-		resources = &dice->rx_resources;
-		pcm_chs = dice->rx_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = dice->rx_midi_ports[mode];
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		reg = cpu_to_be32((u32)-1);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
 	}
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
-	 * one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
-	 * a half of PCM sampling frequency, i.e. PCM frames at 192.0 kHz are
-	 * transferred on AMDTP packets at 96 kHz. Two successive samples of a
-	 * channel are stored consecutively in the packet. This quirk is called
-	 * as 'Dual Wire'.
-	 * For this quirk, blocking mode is required and PCM buffer size should
-	 * be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
-	 */
-	if (mode > 1) {
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  struct fw_iso_resources *resources, unsigned int rate,
+			  unsigned int pcm_chs, unsigned int midi_ports)
+{
+	bool double_pcm_frames;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// At 176.4/192.0 kHz, Dice has a quirk to transfer two PCM frames in
+	// one data block of AMDTP packet. Thus sampling transfer frequency is
+	// a half of PCM sampling frequency, i.e. PCM frames at 192.0 kHz are
+	// transferred on AMDTP packets at 96 kHz. Two successive samples of a
+	// channel are stored consecutively in the packet. This quirk is called
+	// as 'Dual Wire'.
+	// For this quirk, blocking mode is required and PCM buffer size should
+	// be aligned to SYT_INTERVAL.
+	double_pcm_frames = (rate > 96000 && !dice->disable_double_pcm_frames);
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
 		rate /= 2;
 		pcm_chs *= 2;
-		stream->double_pcm_frames = true;
-	} else {
-		stream->double_pcm_frames = false;
 	}
 
-	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports);
-	if (mode > 1) {
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_chs, midi_ports,
+					 double_pcm_frames);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (double_pcm_frames) {
 		pcm_chs /= 2;
 
 		for (i = 0; i < pcm_chs; i++) {
-			stream->pcm_positions[i] = i * 2;
-			stream->pcm_positions[i + pcm_chs] = i * 2 + 1;
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i, i * 2);
+			amdtp_am824_set_pcm_position(stream, i + pcm_chs,
+						     i * 2 + 1);
 		}
 	}
 
-	err = keep_resources(dice, resources,
-			     amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-			"fail to keep isochronous resources\n");
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream, resources->channel,
-				 fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
-	if (err < 0)
-		release_resources(dice, resources);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed);
 }
 
-static int get_sync_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, enum cip_flags *sync_mode)
+static int keep_dual_resources(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+			       enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			       struct reg_params *params)
 {
-	u32 source;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int i;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(dice, &source);
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; ++i) {
+		__be32 reg[2];
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		unsigned int pcm_cache;
+		unsigned int pcm_chs;
+		unsigned int midi_ports;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = &dice->tx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->tx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			stream = &dice->rx_stream[i];
+			resources = &dice->rx_resources[i];
+
+			pcm_cache = dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode];
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+					reg, sizeof(reg));
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		pcm_chs = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		midi_ports = be32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+		// These are important for developer of this driver.
+		if (pcm_chs != pcm_cache) {
+			dev_info(&dice->unit->device,
+				 "cache mismatch: pcm: %u:%u, midi: %u\n",
+				 pcm_chs, pcm_cache, midi_ports);
+			return -EPROTO;
+		}
 
-	switch (source) {
-	/* So-called 'SYT Match' modes, sync_to_syt value of packets received */
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX4:	/* in 4th stream */
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX3:	/* in 3rd stream */
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX2:	/* in 2nd stream */
-		err = -ENOSYS;
-		break;
-	case CLOCK_SOURCE_ARX1:	/* in 1st stream, which this driver uses */
-		*sync_mode = 0;
-		break;
-	default:
-		*sync_mode = CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-		break;
+		err = keep_resources(dice, stream, resources, rate, pcm_chs,
+				     midi_ports);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dice *dice, struct reg_params *tx_params,
+			   struct reg_params *rx_params)
 {
-	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	unsigned int curr_rate;
-	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
-		goto end;
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, tx_params);
+	stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rx_params);
 
-	err = get_sync_mode(dice, &sync_mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
-		master = &dice->tx_stream;
-		slave  = &dice->rx_stream;
-	} else {
-		master = &dice->rx_stream;
-		slave  = &dice->tx_stream;
-	}
+	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+}
 
-	/* Some packet queueing errors. */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(master) || amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
-		stop_stream(dice, master);
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
 
-	/* Stop stream if rate is different. */
+	// Check sampling transmission frequency.
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &curr_rate);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-			"fail to get sampling rate\n");
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	if (rate == 0)
 		rate = curr_rate;
-	if (rate != curr_rate)
-		stop_stream(dice, master);
 
-	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
-		stop_stream(dice, slave);
-		snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+
+		release_resources(dice);
+
+		// Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can
+		// return invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters
+		// have an effect for the unit to refine it.
+		err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		// After changing sampling transfer frequency, the value of
+		// register can be changed.
+		err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_IN_STREAM,
+					  &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = keep_dual_resources(dice, rate, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM,
+					  &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dice->domain,
+					events_per_period, events_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
 
-		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	release_resources(dice);
+	return err;
+}
 
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(dice, rate);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to set sampling rate\n");
-			goto end;
+static int start_streams(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			 unsigned int rate, struct reg_params *params)
+{
+	unsigned int max_speed = fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->max_speed;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params->count; i++) {
+		struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+		struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+		__be32 reg;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			stream = dice->tx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->tx_resources + i;
+		} else {
+			stream = dice->rx_stream + i;
+			resources = dice->rx_resources + i;
 		}
 
-		/* Start both streams. */
-		err = start_stream(dice, master, rate);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to start AMDTP master stream\n");
-			goto end;
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(resources->channel);
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		} else {
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_rx(dice,
+					params->size * i + RX_ISOCHRONOUS,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
 		}
-		err = start_stream(dice, slave, rate);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
-				"fail to start AMDTP slave stream\n");
-			stop_stream(dice, master);
-			goto end;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			reg = cpu_to_be32(max_speed);
+			err = snd_dice_transaction_write_tx(dice,
+					params->size * i + TX_SPEED,
+					&reg, sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dice->domain, stream,
+					      resources->channel, max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dice->rx_resources[0].generation;
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Check error of packet streaming.
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->tx_stream[i]) ||
+		    amdtp_streaming_error(&dice->rx_stream[i])) {
+			amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+			break;
 		}
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dice->unit)->card->generation) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			if (i < tx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->tx_resources + i);
+			if (i < rx_params.count)
+				fw_iso_resources_update(dice->rx_resources + i);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check required streams are running or not.
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+		if (dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->tx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+		if (dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] > 0 &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&dice->rx_stream[i]))
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i < MAX_STREAMS) {
+		// Start both streams.
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, rate, &tx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, rate, &rx_params);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
 		err = snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(dice);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
 				"fail to enable interface\n");
-			stop_stream(dice, master);
-			stop_stream(dice, slave);
-			goto end;
+			goto error;
 		}
 
-		/* Wait first callbacks */
-		if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(master, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT) ||
-		    !amdtp_stream_wait_callback(slave, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-			snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
-			stop_stream(dice, master);
-			stop_stream(dice, slave);
+		// MEMO: The device immediately starts packet transmission when enabled. Some
+		// devices are strictly to generate any discontinuity in the sequence of tx packet
+		// when they receives invalid sequence of presentation time in CIP header. The
+		// sequence replay for media clock recovery can suppress the behaviour.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dice->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dice->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
 		}
 	}
-end:
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+	finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
 	return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * MEMO: After this function, there're two states of streams:
+ *  - None streams are running.
+ *  - All streams are running.
+ */
 void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	if (dice->substreams_counter > 0)
-		return;
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
 
-	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+	if (dice->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) >= 0)
+			finish_session(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
 
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
+		release_resources(dice);
+	}
 }
 
-static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		       unsigned int index)
 {
-	int err;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
 	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
-	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
 
-	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream) {
-		resources = &dice->tx_resources;
-		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
 	} else {
-		resources = &dice->rx_resources;
-		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
 	}
 
 	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dice->unit);
@@ -302,7 +505,7 @@ static int init_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 		goto end;
 	resources->channels_mask = 0x00000000ffffffffuLL;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_init(stream, dice->unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, dice->unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
@@ -315,14 +518,20 @@ end:
  * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
  * streams.
  */
-static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice,
+			   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+			   unsigned int index)
 {
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
 	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
 
-	if (stream == &dice->tx_stream)
-		resources = &dice->tx_resources;
-	else
-		resources = &dice->rx_resources;
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		stream = &dice->tx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->tx_resources[index];
+	} else {
+		stream = &dice->rx_stream[index];
+		resources = &dice->rx_resources[index];
+	}
 
 	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 	fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
@@ -330,33 +539,55 @@ static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dice *dice, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	int err;
+	int i, err;
 
-	dice->substreams_counter = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
 
-	err = init_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		err = init_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			for (; i >= 0; i--)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++)
+				destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
 
-	err = init_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dice->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; ++i) {
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+			destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		}
+	}
 end:
 	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(dice);
+	unsigned int i;
 
-	destroy_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
-	destroy_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, i);
+		destroy_stream(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, i);
+	}
 
-	dice->substreams_counter = 0;
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dice->domain);
 }
 
 void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+
 	/*
 	 * On a bus reset, the DICE firmware disables streaming and then goes
 	 * off contemplating its own navel for hundreds of milliseconds before
@@ -367,11 +598,75 @@ void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	 */
 	dice->global_enabled = false;
 
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->rx_stream);
-	stop_stream(dice, &dice->tx_stream);
+	if (get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params) == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dice->domain);
 
-	fw_iso_resources_update(&dice->rx_resources);
-	fw_iso_resources_update(&dice->tx_resources);
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_IN_STREAM, &tx_params);
+		stop_streams(dice, AMDTP_OUT_STREAM, &rx_params);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dice_rate_mode mode;
+	__be32 reg[2];
+	struct reg_params tx_params, rx_params;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/* If extended protocol is available, detect detail spec. */
+	err = snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(dice);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Available stream format is restricted at current mode of sampling
+	 * clock.
+	 */
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(dice, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, rate, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Just after owning the unit (GLOBAL_OWNER), the unit can return
+	 * invalid stream formats. Selecting clock parameters have an effect
+	 * for the unit to refine it.
+	 */
+	err = select_clock(dice, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_register_params(dice, &tx_params, &rx_params);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice,
+				tx_params.size * i + TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->tx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < rx_params.count; ++i) {
+		err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice,
+				rx_params.size * i + RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
+				reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[i][mode] = be32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[i] = max_t(unsigned int,
+				be32_to_cpu(reg[1]), dice->rx_midi_ports[i]);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)
@@ -382,32 +677,23 @@ static void dice_lock_changed(struct snd_dice *dice)
 
 int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 
-	if (dice->dev_lock_count < 0) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto out;
-	}
+	if (dice->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	if (dice->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
 		dice_lock_changed(dice);
-	err = 0;
-out:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&dice->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dice->lock);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(dice->dev_lock_count <= 0))
-		goto out;
+		return;
 
 	if (--dice->dev_lock_count == 0)
 		dice_lock_changed(dice);
-out:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dice->lock);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43a3bcb15b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-tcelectronic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * dice-tc_electronic.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_tc_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	bool has_midi;
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec desktop_konnekt6 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{6, 6, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec impact_twin = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{14, 10, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_8 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{4, 4, 3}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_24d = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec konnekt_live = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 6}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec studio_konnekt_48 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {16, 16, 7} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 8}, {14, 14, 7} },
+	.has_midi = true,
+};
+
+static const struct dice_tc_spec digital_konnekt_x32 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{16, 16, 4}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.has_midi = false,
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_tc_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x00000020, &konnekt_24d},
+		{0x00000021, &konnekt_8},
+		{0x00000022, &studio_konnekt_48},
+		{0x00000023, &konnekt_live},
+		{0x00000024, &desktop_konnekt6},
+		{0x00000027, &impact_twin},
+		{0x00000030, &digital_konnekt_x32},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	if (entry->spec->has_midi) {
+		dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+		dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..29febddfe3a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-teac.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-teac.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2025 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+int snd_dice_detect_teac_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err  < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+	dice->tx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	dice->tx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+	if (data > 1) {
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+		dice->tx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err  < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+	dice->rx_pcm_chs[0][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	dice->rx_midi_ports[0] = 1;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+	if (data > 1) {
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW] = 16;
+		dice->rx_pcm_chs[1][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE] = 16;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
index aee746187665..a3f7dfa990a4 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-transaction.c
@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * dice_transaction.c - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
-#define NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS	100
-
 static u64 get_subaddr(struct snd_dice *dice, enum snd_dice_addr_type type,
 		       u64 offset)
 {
@@ -62,69 +59,6 @@ static unsigned int get_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice, __be32 *info)
 						info, 4);
 }
 
-static int set_clock_info(struct snd_dice *dice,
-			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int source)
-{
-	unsigned int retries = 3;
-	unsigned int i;
-	__be32 info;
-	u32 mask;
-	u32 clock;
-	int err;
-retry:
-	err = get_clock_info(dice, &info);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	clock = be32_to_cpu(info);
-	if (source != UINT_MAX) {
-		mask = CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
-		clock &= ~mask;
-		clock |= source;
-	}
-	if (rate != UINT_MAX) {
-		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i++) {
-			if (snd_dice_rates[i] == rate)
-				break;
-		}
-		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto end;
-		}
-
-		mask = CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
-		clock &= ~mask;
-		clock |= i << CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
-	}
-	info = cpu_to_be32(clock);
-
-	if (completion_done(&dice->clock_accepted))
-		reinit_completion(&dice->clock_accepted);
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_write_global(dice, GLOBAL_CLOCK_SELECT,
-						&info, 4);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	/* Timeout means it's invalid request, probably bus reset occurred. */
-	if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dice->clock_accepted,
-			msecs_to_jiffies(NOTIFICATION_TIMEOUT_MS)) == 0) {
-		if (retries-- == 0) {
-			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-			goto end;
-		}
-
-		err = snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
-
-		msleep(500);	/* arbitrary */
-		goto retry;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
 					  unsigned int *source)
 {
@@ -158,10 +92,6 @@ int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate)
 end:
 	return err;
 }
-int snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate)
-{
-	return set_clock_info(dice, rate, UINT_MAX);
-}
 
 int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
@@ -206,7 +136,6 @@ static void dice_notification(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = callback_data;
 	u32 bits;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
 		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
@@ -219,9 +148,9 @@ static void dice_notification(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 
 	bits = be32_to_cpup(data);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dice->lock, flags);
-	dice->notification_bits |= bits;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dice->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dice->lock) {
+		dice->notification_bits |= bits;
+	}
 
 	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
 
@@ -331,24 +260,93 @@ int snd_dice_transaction_reinit(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	return register_notification_address(dice, false);
 }
 
-int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static int get_subaddrs(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
-	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	static const int min_values[10] = {
+		10, 0x60 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		10, 0x18 / 4,
+		0, 0,
+		0, 0,
+	};
 	__be32 *pointers;
+	__be32 version;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	/* Use the same way which dice_interface_check() does. */
-	pointers = kmalloc(sizeof(__be32) * 10, GFP_KERNEL);
+	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
+				 GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (pointers == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	/* Get offsets for sub-addresses */
+	/*
+	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
+	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
+	 * minimally required registers are included.
+	 */
 	err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE,
-				 pointers, sizeof(__be32) * 10, 0);
+				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
+				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
+		data = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
+		if (data < min_values[i] || data >= 0x40000) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) > 0x18) {
+		/*
+		 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major
+		 * version number matches.
+		 */
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dice->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
+				be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
+				&version, sizeof(version), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto end;
+
+		if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) !=
+						cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
+			dev_err(&dice->unit->device,
+				"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n",
+				be32_to_cpu(version));
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+		/* Set up later. */
+		dice->clock_caps = 1;
+	}
+
+	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
+	dice->tx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4;
+	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
+
+	/* Old firmware doesn't support these fields. */
+	if (pointers[7])
+		dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
+	if (pointers[9])
+		dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
+end:
+	kfree(pointers);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	struct fw_address_handler *handler = &dice->notification_handler;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_subaddrs(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Allocation callback in address space over host controller */
 	handler->length = 4;
 	handler->address_callback = dice_notification;
@@ -356,7 +354,7 @@ int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(handler, &fw_high_memory_region);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		handler->callback_data = NULL;
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	/* Register the address space */
@@ -364,19 +362,7 @@ int snd_dice_transaction_init(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		fw_core_remove_address_handler(handler);
 		handler->callback_data = NULL;
-		goto end;
 	}
 
-	dice->global_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4;
-	dice->tx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[2]) * 4;
-	dice->rx_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[4]) * 4;
-	dice->sync_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[6]) * 4;
-	dice->rsrv_offset = be32_to_cpu(pointers[8]) * 4;
-
-	/* Set up later. */
-	if (be32_to_cpu(pointers[1]) * 4 >= GLOBAL_CLOCK_CAPABILITIES + 4)
-		dice->clock_caps = 1;
-end:
-	kfree(pointers);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..129d43408956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice-weiss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// dice-weiss.c - a part of driver for DICE based devices
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2023 Rolf Anderegg and Michele Perrone
+
+#include "dice.h"
+
+struct dice_weiss_spec {
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+};
+
+// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec dac202 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss MAN301: 192kHz 2-channel music archive network player
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec man301 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss INT202: 192kHz unidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire nterface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec int202 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss INT203: 192kHz bidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire nterface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec int203 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss ADC2: 192kHz A/D converter with microphone preamps and line nputs
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec adc2 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss DAC2/Minerva: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec dac2_minerva = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss Vesta: 192kHz 2-channel Firewire to AES/EBU interface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec vesta = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{2, 2, 2}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+// Weiss AFI1: 192kHz 24-channel Firewire to ADAT or AES/EBU interface
+static const struct dice_weiss_spec afi1 = {
+	.tx_pcm_chs = {{24, 16, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+	.rx_pcm_chs = {{24, 16, 8}, {0, 0, 0} },
+};
+
+int snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats(struct snd_dice *dice)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		u32 model_id;
+		const struct dice_weiss_spec *spec;
+	} *entry, entries[] = {
+		{0x000007, &dac202},
+		{0x000008, &dac202}, // Maya edition: same audio I/O as DAC202.
+		{0x000006, &int202},
+		{0x00000a, &int203},
+		{0x00000b, &man301},
+		{0x000001, &adc2},
+		{0x000003, &dac2_minerva},
+		{0x000002, &vesta},
+		{0x000004, &afi1},
+	};
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val, model_id;
+	int i;
+
+	model_id = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, dice->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_MODEL) {
+			model_id = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(entries); ++i) {
+		entry = entries + i;
+		if (entry->model_id == model_id)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(entries))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	memcpy(dice->tx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->tx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+	memcpy(dice->rx_pcm_chs, entry->spec->rx_pcm_chs,
+	       MAX_STREAMS * SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
index 70a111d7f428..85d265c7d544 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.c
@@ -1,41 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * TC Applied Technologies Digital Interface Communications Engine driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "dice.h"
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DICE driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #define OUI_WEISS		0x001c6a
+#define OUI_LOUD		0x000ff2
+#define OUI_FOCUSRITE		0x00130e
+#define OUI_TCELECTRONIC	0x000166
+#define OUI_ALESIS		0x000595
+#define OUI_MAUDIO		0x000d6c
+#define OUI_MYTEK		0x001ee8
+#define OUI_SSL			0x0050c2	// Actually ID reserved by IEEE.
+#define OUI_PRESONUS		0x000a92
+#define OUI_HARMAN		0x000fd7
+#define OUI_AVID		0x00a07e
+#define OUI_TEAC		0x00022e
 
 #define DICE_CATEGORY_ID	0x04
 #define WEISS_CATEGORY_ID	0x00
+#define LOUD_CATEGORY_ID	0x10
+#define HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID	0x20
 
-static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit)
+#define MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH	0x000001
+
+static int check_dice_category(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
-	static const int min_values[10] = {
-		10, 0x64 / 4,
-		10, 0x18 / 4,
-		10, 0x18 / 4,
-		0, 0,
-		0, 0,
-	};
 	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(unit);
 	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
-	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1, err;
-	unsigned int category, i;
-	__be32 *pointers, value;
-	__be32 version;
-
-	pointers = kmalloc_array(ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), sizeof(__be32),
-				 GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (pointers == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	int key, val, vendor = -1, model = -1;
+	unsigned int category;
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that GUID and unit directory are constructed according to DICE
@@ -54,117 +55,26 @@ static int dice_interface_check(struct fw_unit *unit)
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+
 	if (vendor == OUI_WEISS)
 		category = WEISS_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_LOUD)
+		category = LOUD_CATEGORY_ID;
+	else if (vendor == OUI_HARMAN)
+		category = HARMAN_CATEGORY_ID;
 	else
 		category = DICE_CATEGORY_ID;
 	if (device->config_rom[3] != ((vendor << 8) | category) ||
-	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the sub address spaces exist and are located inside the
-	 * private address space.  The minimum values are chosen so that all
-	 * minimally required registers are included.
-	 */
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE, pointers,
-				 sizeof(__be32) * ARRAY_SIZE(min_values), 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(min_values); ++i) {
-		value = be32_to_cpu(pointers[i]);
-		if (value < min_values[i] || value >= 0x40000) {
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto end;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the implemented DICE driver specification major version
-	 * number matches.
-	 */
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
-				 DICE_PRIVATE_SPACE +
-				 be32_to_cpu(pointers[0]) * 4 + GLOBAL_VERSION,
-				 &version, 4, 0);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	if ((version & cpu_to_be32(0xff000000)) != cpu_to_be32(0x01000000)) {
-		dev_err(&unit->device,
-			"unknown DICE version: 0x%08x\n", be32_to_cpu(version));
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto end;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int highest_supported_mode_rate(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				       unsigned int mode, unsigned int *rate)
-{
-	unsigned int i, m;
-
-	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dice_rates); i > 0; i--) {
-		*rate = snd_dice_rates[i - 1];
-		if (snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(dice, *rate, &m) < 0)
-			continue;
-		if (mode == m)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	    device->config_rom[4] >> 22 != model)
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int dice_read_mode_params(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int mode)
-{
-	__be32 values[2];
-	unsigned int rate;
-	int err;
-
-	if (highest_supported_mode_rate(dice, mode, &rate) < 0) {
-		dice->tx_channels[mode] = 0;
-		dice->tx_midi_ports[mode] = 0;
-		dice->rx_channels[mode] = 0;
-		dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(dice, rate);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_tx(dice, TX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-					   values, sizeof(values));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	dice->tx_channels[mode]   = be32_to_cpu(values[0]);
-	dice->tx_midi_ports[mode] = be32_to_cpu(values[1]);
-
-	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_rx(dice, RX_NUMBER_AUDIO,
-					   values, sizeof(values));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	dice->rx_channels[mode]   = be32_to_cpu(values[0]);
-	dice->rx_midi_ports[mode] = be32_to_cpu(values[1]);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int dice_read_params(struct snd_dice *dice)
+static int check_clock_caps(struct snd_dice *dice)
 {
 	__be32 value;
-	int mode, err;
+	int err;
 
 	/* some very old firmwares don't tell about their clock support */
 	if (dice->clock_caps > 0) {
@@ -182,12 +92,6 @@ static int dice_read_params(struct snd_dice *dice)
 				   CLOCK_CAP_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
 	}
 
-	for (mode = 2; mode >= 0; --mode) {
-		err = dice_read_mode_params(dice, mode);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -199,9 +103,9 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "DICE");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "DICE");
 
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "DICE");
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(NICK_NAME_SIZE < sizeof(card->shortname));
 	err = snd_dice_transaction_read_global(dice, GLOBAL_NICK_NAME,
 					       card->shortname,
@@ -214,54 +118,64 @@ static void dice_card_strings(struct snd_dice *dice)
 		card->shortname[sizeof(card->shortname) - 1] = '\0';
 	}
 
-	strcpy(vendor, "?");
+	strscpy(vendor, "?");
 	fw_csr_string(dev->config_rom + 5, CSR_VENDOR, vendor, sizeof(vendor));
-	strcpy(model, "?");
+	strscpy(model, "?");
 	fw_csr_string(dice->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, model, sizeof(model));
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s %s (serial %u) at %s, S%d",
 		 vendor, model, dev->config_rom[4] & 0x3fffff,
 		 dev_name(&dice->unit->device), 100 << dev->max_speed);
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "DICE");
 }
 
-/*
- * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
- * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
- * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
- * references for the unit.
- */
 static void dice_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
 	snd_dice_transaction_destroy(dice);
-	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&dice->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dice->unit);
 }
 
-static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_dice *dice;
+	snd_dice_detect_formats_t detect_formats;
 	int err;
 
-	err = dice_interface_check(unit);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	if (!entry->driver_data && entry->vendor_id != OUI_SSL) {
+		err = check_dice_category(unit);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*dice), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dice), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
 
 	dice = card->private_data;
-	dice->card = card;
 	dice->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
-	card->private_free = dice_card_free;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
+	dice->card = card;
+
+	if (!entry->driver_data)
+		detect_formats = snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats;
+	else
+		detect_formats = (snd_dice_detect_formats_t)entry->driver_data;
+
+	// Below models are compliant to IEC 61883-1/6 and have no quirk at high sampling transfer
+	// frequency.
+	// * Avid M-Box 3 Pro
+	// * M-Audio Profire 610
+	// * M-Audio Profire 2626
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_MAUDIO || entry->vendor_id == OUI_AVID)
+		dice->disable_double_pcm_frames = true;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&dice->lock);
 	mutex_init(&dice->mutex);
@@ -272,39 +186,39 @@ static int dice_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = dice_read_params(dice);
+	err = check_clock_caps(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	dice_card_strings(dice);
 
-	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
+	err = detect_formats(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
+	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	snd_dice_create_proc(dice);
 
+	err = snd_dice_create_pcm(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
 	err = snd_dice_create_midi(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(dice);
+	err = snd_dice_create_hwdep(dice);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(dice);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	}
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dice);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 error:
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
@@ -314,8 +228,8 @@ static void dice_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_dice *dice = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(dice->card);
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dice->card);
 }
 
 static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
@@ -325,18 +239,238 @@ static void dice_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
 	snd_dice_transaction_reinit(dice);
 
-	mutex_lock(&dice->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&dice->mutex);
 	snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(dice);
-	mutex_unlock(&dice->mutex);
 }
 
 #define DICE_INTERFACE	0x000001
 
+#define DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(vendor, model, data) \
+	{ \
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+		.vendor_id	= (vendor), \
+		.model_id	= (model), \
+		.specifier_id	= (vendor), \
+		.version	= DICE_INTERFACE, \
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)(data), \
+	}
+
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id dice_id_table[] = {
+	// Avid M-Box 3 Pro. To match in probe function.
+	DICE_DEV_ENTRY_TYPICAL(OUI_AVID, 0x000004, snd_dice_detect_extension_formats),
+	/* M-Audio Profire 2626 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000010,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* M-Audio Profire 610 has a different value in version field. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MAUDIO,
+		.model_id	= 0x000011,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_extension_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 24D. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000020,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt 8. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000021,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Studio Konnekt 48. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000022,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Konnekt Live. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000023,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Desktop Konnekt 6. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000024,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Impact Twin. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000027,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* TC Electronic Digital Konnekt x32. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TCELECTRONIC,
+		.model_id	= 0x000030,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats,
+	},
+	/* Alesis iO14/iO26. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= MODEL_ALESIS_IO_BOTH,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats,
+	},
+	// Alesis MasterControl.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_ALESIS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats,
+	},
+	/* Mytek Stereo 192 DSD-DAC. */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_MYTEK,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats,
+	},
+	// Solid State Logic, Duende Classic and Mini.
+	// NOTE: each field of GUID in config ROM is not compliant to standard
+	// DICE scheme.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_SSL,
+		.model_id	= 0x000070,
+	},
+	// Presonus FireStudio.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_PRESONUS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000008,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats,
+	},
+	// Lexicon I-ONYX FW810S.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_HARMAN,
+		.model_id	= 0x000001,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_harman_formats,
+	},
+	// Focusrite Saffire Pro 40 with TCD3070-CH.
+	// The model has quirk in its GUID, in which model field is 0x000013 and different from
+	// model ID (0x0000de) in its root/unit directory.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_FOCUSRITE,
+		.model_id	= 0x0000de,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000007,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC202: 192kHz 2-channel DAC (Maya edition)
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000008,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss MAN301: 192kHz 2-channel music archive network player
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x00000b,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss INT202: 192kHz unidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000006,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss INT203: 192kHz bidirectional 2-channel digital Firewire face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x00000a,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss ADC2: 192kHz A/D converter with microphone preamps and inputs
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000001,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss DAC2/Minerva: 192kHz 2-channel DAC
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000003,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss Vesta: 192kHz 2-channel Firewire to AES/EBU interface
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000002,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
+	// Weiss AFI1: 192kHz 24-channel Firewire to ADAT or AES/EBU face
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_WEISS,
+		.model_id	= 0x000004,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats,
+	},
 	{
 		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
 		.version     = DICE_INTERFACE,
 	},
+	// Tascam IF-FW/DM MkII for DM-3200 and DM-4800.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.model_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_TEAC,
+		.version	= 0x800006,
+		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)snd_dice_detect_teac_formats,
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, dice_id_table);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
index ecf5dc862235..7744ea6a0791 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/dice/dice.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * dice.h - a part of driver for Dice based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #ifndef SOUND_DICE_H_INCLUDED
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -34,11 +34,44 @@
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 
-#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
 #include "../iso-resources.h"
 #include "../lib.h"
 #include "dice-interface.h"
 
+/*
+ * This module support maximum 2 pairs of tx/rx isochronous streams for
+ * our convinience.
+ *
+ * In documents for ASICs called with a name of 'DICE':
+ *  - ASIC for DICE II:
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 4 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2210/2210-E (so-called 'Dice Mini'):
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD2220/2220-E (so-called 'Dice Jr.')
+ *   - 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 16 data channels.
+ *  - TCD3070-CH (so-called 'Dice III')
+ *   - Maximum 2 tx and 2 rx are supported.
+ *   - A packet supports maximum 32 data channels.
+ *
+ * For the above, MIDI conformant data channel is just on the first isochronous
+ * stream.
+ */
+#define MAX_STREAMS	2
+
+enum snd_dice_rate_mode {
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_MIDDLE,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_dice;
+typedef int (*snd_dice_detect_formats_t)(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
 struct snd_dice {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct fw_unit *unit;
@@ -53,10 +86,10 @@ struct snd_dice {
 	unsigned int rsrv_offset;
 
 	unsigned int clock_caps;
-	unsigned int tx_channels[3];
-	unsigned int rx_channels[3];
-	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[3];
-	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[3];
+	unsigned int tx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int rx_pcm_chs[MAX_STREAMS][SND_DICE_RATE_MODE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int tx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
+	unsigned int rx_midi_ports[MAX_STREAMS];
 
 	struct fw_address_handler notification_handler;
 	int owner_generation;
@@ -68,13 +101,16 @@ struct snd_dice {
 	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
 
 	/* For streaming */
-	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
-	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
-	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
-	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
-	bool global_enabled;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream[MAX_STREAMS];
+	bool global_enabled:1;
+	bool disable_double_pcm_frames:1;
 	struct completion clock_accepted;
 	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
 };
 
 enum snd_dice_addr_type {
@@ -155,7 +191,6 @@ static inline int snd_dice_transaction_read_sync(struct snd_dice *dice,
 
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_clock_source(struct snd_dice *dice,
 					  unsigned int *source);
-int snd_dice_transaction_set_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate);
 int snd_dice_transaction_get_rate(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int *rate);
 int snd_dice_transaction_set_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_transaction_clear_enable(struct snd_dice *dice);
@@ -166,14 +201,17 @@ void snd_dice_transaction_destroy(struct snd_dice *dice);
 #define SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT	7
 extern const unsigned int snd_dice_rates[SND_DICE_RATES_COUNT];
 
-int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice,
-				  unsigned int rate, unsigned int *mode);
-
-int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_dice_stream_get_rate_mode(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				  enum snd_dice_rate_mode *mode);
+int snd_dice_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 int snd_dice_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int events_per_period,
+				   unsigned int events_per_buffer);
 void snd_dice_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_stream_detect_current_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
 int snd_dice_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dice *dice);
 void snd_dice_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dice *dice);
@@ -186,4 +224,15 @@ void snd_dice_create_proc(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
 int snd_dice_create_midi(struct snd_dice *dice);
 
+int snd_dice_detect_tcelectronic_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_alesis_mastercontrol_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_extension_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_mytek_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_presonus_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_harman_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_focusrite_pro40_tcd3070_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_weiss_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+int snd_dice_detect_teac_formats(struct snd_dice *dice);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6dc18bd2e186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-digi00x-y := amdtp-dot.o digi00x-stream.o digi00x-proc.o \
+			     digi00x-pcm.o digi00x-hwdep.o \
+			     digi00x-transaction.o digi00x-midi.o digi00x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_DIGI00X) += snd-firewire-digi00x.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7db0024495b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/amdtp-dot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-dot.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Robin Gareus <robin@gareus.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Damien Zammit <damien@zamaudio.com>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_AM		0x10
+
+/* 'Clock-based rate control mode' is just supported. */
+#define AMDTP_FDF_AM824		0x00
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+/*
+ * Several devices look only at the first eight data blocks.
+ * In any case, this is more than enough for the MIDI data rate.
+ */
+#define MAX_MIDI_RX_BLOCKS	8
+
+/* 3 = MAX(DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS) + 1. */
+#define MAX_MIDI_PORTS		3
+
+/*
+ * The double-oh-three algorithm was discovered by Robin Gareus and Damien
+ * Zammit in 2012, with reverse-engineering for Digi 003 Rack.
+ */
+struct dot_state {
+	u8 carry;
+	u8 idx;
+	unsigned int off;
+};
+
+struct amdtp_dot {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	struct dot_state state;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_used[MAX_MIDI_PORTS];
+	int midi_fifo_limit;
+};
+
+/*
+ * double-oh-three look up table
+ *
+ * @param idx index byte (audio-sample data) 0x00..0xff
+ * @param off channel offset shift
+ * @return salt to XOR with given data
+ */
+#define BYTE_PER_SAMPLE (4)
+#define MAGIC_DOT_BYTE (2)
+#define MAGIC_BYTE_OFF(x) (((x) * BYTE_PER_SAMPLE) + MAGIC_DOT_BYTE)
+static u8 dot_scrt(const u8 idx, const unsigned int off)
+{
+	/*
+	 * the length of the added pattern only depends on the lower nibble
+	 * of the last non-zero data
+	 */
+	static const u8 len[16] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 14,
+				   12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2, 0};
+
+	/*
+	 * the lower nibble of the salt. Interleaved sequence.
+	 * this is walked backwards according to len[]
+	 */
+	static const u8 nib[15] = {0x8, 0x7, 0x9, 0x6, 0xa, 0x5, 0xb, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0x3, 0xd, 0x2, 0xe, 0x1, 0xf};
+
+	/* circular list for the salt's hi nibble. */
+	static const u8 hir[15] = {0x0, 0x6, 0xf, 0x8, 0x7, 0x5, 0x3, 0x4,
+				   0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0x1, 0x2, 0xb, 0xa};
+
+	/*
+	 * start offset for upper nibble mapping.
+	 * note: 9 is /special/. In the case where the high nibble == 0x9,
+	 * hir[] is not used and - coincidentally - the salt's hi nibble is
+	 * 0x09 regardless of the offset.
+	 */
+	static const u8 hio[16] = {0, 11, 12, 6, 7, 5, 1, 4,
+				   3, 0x00, 14, 13, 8, 9, 10, 2};
+
+	const u8 ln = idx & 0xf;
+	const u8 hn = (idx >> 4) & 0xf;
+	const u8 hr = (hn == 0x9) ? 0x9 : hir[(hio[hn] + off) % 15];
+
+	if (len[ln] < off)
+		return 0x00;
+
+	return ((nib[14 + off - len[ln]]) | (hr << 4));
+}
+
+static void dot_encode_step(struct dot_state *state, __be32 *const buffer)
+{
+	u8 * const data = (u8 *) buffer;
+
+	if (data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] != 0x00) {
+		state->off = 0;
+		state->idx = data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^ state->carry;
+	}
+	data[MAGIC_DOT_BYTE] ^= state->carry;
+	state->carry = dot_scrt(state->idx, ++(state->off));
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/*
+	 * A first data channel is for MIDI messages, the rest is Multi Bit
+	 * Linear Audio data channel.
+	 */
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, pcm_channels + 1, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = AMDTP_FDF_AM824 | s->sfc;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	/*
+	 * We do not know the actual MIDI FIFO size of most devices.  Just
+	 * assume two bytes, i.e., one byte can be received over the bus while
+	 * the previous one is transmitted over MIDI.
+	 * (The value here is adjusted for midi_ratelimit_per_packet().)
+	 */
+	p->midi_fifo_limit = rate - MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval + 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32((*src >> 8) | 0x40000000);
+			dot_encode_step(&p->state, &buffer[c]);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) << 8;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	buffer++;
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(0x40000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool midi_ratelimit_per_packet(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	int used;
+
+	used = p->midi_fifo_used[port];
+	if (used == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	used -= MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND * s->syt_interval;
+	used = max(used, 0);
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] = used;
+
+	return used < p->midi_fifo_limit;
+}
+
+static inline void midi_use_bytes(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				  unsigned int port, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->midi_fifo_used[port] += amdtp_rate_table[s->sfc] * count;
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+		unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_counter)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port;
+	int len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		port = (data_block_counter + f) % 8;
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = 0;
+		if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS &&
+		    midi_ratelimit_per_packet(s, port) &&
+		    p->midi[port] != NULL)
+			len = snd_rawmidi_transmit(p->midi[port], b + 1, 2);
+
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1.
+			 * - 0010b: physical MIDI port 2.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port.
+			 */
+			if (port == 2)
+				b[3] = 0xe0;
+			else if (port == 1)
+				b[3] = 0x20;
+			else
+				b[3] = 0x00;
+			b[3] |= len;
+			midi_use_bytes(s, port, len);
+		} else {
+			b[1] = 0;
+			b[2] = 0;
+			b[3] = 0;
+		}
+		b[0] = 0x80;
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int f, port, len;
+	u8 *b;
+
+	for (f = 0; f < data_blocks; f++) {
+		b = (u8 *)&buffer[0];
+
+		len = b[3] & 0x0f;
+		if (len > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Upper 4 bits of LSB represent port number.
+			 * - 0000b: physical MIDI port 1. Use port 0.
+			 * - 1110b: console MIDI port. Use port 2.
+			 */
+			if (b[3] >> 4 > 0)
+				port = 2;
+			else
+				port = 0;
+
+			if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS && p->midi[port])
+				snd_rawmidi_receive(p->midi[port], b + 1, len);
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* This protocol delivers 24 bit data in 32bit data channel. */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < MAX_MIDI_PORTS)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi[port], midi);
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks,
+				    desc->data_block_counter);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		 enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
+	// Use different mode between incoming/outgoing.
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, CIP_FMT_AM,
+				process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_dot));
+}
+
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct amdtp_dot *p = s->protocol;
+
+	p->state.carry = 0x00;
+	p->state.idx = 0x00;
+	p->state.off = 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..435d18417cf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-hwdep.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ * 4.get asynchronous messaging
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	while (!dg00x->dev_lock_changed && dg00x->msg == 0) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&dg00x->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (dg00x->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		dg00x->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
+	} else {
+		event.digi00x_message.type =
+					SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_DIGI00X_MESSAGE;
+		event.digi00x_message.message = dg00x->msg;
+		dg00x->msg = 0;
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.digi00x_message));
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dg00x->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_changed || dg00x->msg)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_DIGI00X;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		dg00x->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(dg00x, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(dg00x);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(dg00x);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(dg00x->card, "Digi00x", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Digi00x");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_DIGI00X;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = dg00x;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bcdaf003514b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-midi.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+		snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+	}
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, port, NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned int port;
+
+	if (substream->rmidi->device == 0)
+		port = substream->number;
+	else
+		port = 2;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, substream);
+	else
+		amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, port, NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_substream_names(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi, bool is_console)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+		str = &rmidi->streams[i];
+
+		list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+			if (!is_console) {
+				scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					  "%s MIDI %d",
+					  dg00x->card->shortname,
+					  subs->number + 1);
+			} else {
+				scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+					  "%s control",
+					  dg00x->card->shortname);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int add_substream_pair(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int out_ports,
+			      unsigned int in_ports, bool is_console)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open = midi_open,
+		.close = midi_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	const char *label;
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, is_console,
+			      out_ports, in_ports, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	rmidi->private_data = dg00x;
+
+	if (!is_console)
+		label = "%s control";
+	else
+		label = "%s MIDI";
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name), label,
+		 dg00x->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &playback_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &capture_ops);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	set_substream_names(dg00x, rmidi, is_console);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* Add physical midi ports. */
+	err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS, DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS,
+				 false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dg00x->is_console)
+		err = add_substream_pair(dg00x, 1, 1, true);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..75f81545d50c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-pcm.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	int err;
+
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->tx_stream;
+	} else {
+		substream->runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &dg00x->rx_stream;
+	}
+
+	hw->channels_min = 10;
+	hw->channels_max = 18;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(substream->runtime, 0,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, NULL,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, substream->runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &dg00x->domain;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(dg00x, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	/* Check current clock source. */
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+	if (clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) {
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+		if (!detect) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &dg00x->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((clock != SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL) ||
+		    (dg00x->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(dg00x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(dg00x, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++dg00x->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--dg00x->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(dg00x);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+		amdtp_dot_reset(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&dg00x->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(dg00x->card, dg00x->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = dg00x;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", dg00x->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..00b047fefb8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-proc.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static int get_optical_iface_mode(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				  enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode *mode)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*mode = be32_to_cpu(data) & 0x01;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
+{
+	static const char *const source_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL] = "internal",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD] = "word clock",
+	};
+	static const char *const optical_name[] = {
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT] = "adat",
+		[SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF] = "s/pdif",
+	};
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = entry->private_data;
+	enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode mode;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_dg00x_clock clock;
+	bool detect;
+
+	if (get_optical_iface_mode(dg00x, &mode) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(dg00x, &clock) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Optical mode: %s\n", optical_name[mode]);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Sampling Rate: %d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "Clock Source: %s\n", source_name[clock]);
+
+	if (clock == SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(dg00x, &detect) < 0)
+		return;
+	snd_iprintf(buf, "External source: %s\n", detect ? "detected" : "not");
+	if (!detect)
+		return;
+
+	if (snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(dg00x, &rate) >= 0)
+		snd_iprintf(buf, "External sampling rate: %d\n", rate);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root, *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "firewire",
+					  dg00x->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(dg00x->card, "clock", root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, dg00x, proc_read_clock);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..250ffdb26ebd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-stream.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = 44100,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = 48000,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = 88200,
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = 96000,
+};
+
+/* Multi Bit Linear Audio data channels for each sampling transfer frequency. */
+const unsigned int
+snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* Analog/ADAT/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_44100] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_48000] = (8 + 8 + 2),
+	/* Analog/SPDIF */
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_88200] = (8 + 2),
+	[SND_DG00X_RATE_96000] = (8 + 2),
+};
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	else
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates); i++) {
+		if (rate == snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(i);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (*clock >= SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT)
+		err = -EIO;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, bool *detect)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		*detect = be32_to_cpu(reg) > 0;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & 0x0f;
+	if (data < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_dg00x_stream_rates))
+		*rate = snd_dg00x_stream_rates[data];
+	/* This means desync. */
+	else
+		err = -EBUSY;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000003);
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Unregister isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+			   &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+
+	// Just after finishing the session, the device may lost transmitting
+	// functionality for a short time.
+	msleep(50);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+	u32 curr;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register isochronous channels for both direction.
+	data = cpu_to_be32((dg00x->tx_resources.channel << 16) |
+			   dg00x->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE,
+				 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	curr = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	if (curr == 0)
+		curr = 2;
+
+	curr--;
+	while (curr > 0) {
+		data = cpu_to_be32(curr);
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit,
+					 TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+					 DG00X_ADDR_BASE +
+					 DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET,
+					 &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+
+		msleep(20);
+		curr--;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check sampling rate.
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (snd_dg00x_stream_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (stream == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+	else
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_set_parameters(stream, rate,
+				       snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[i]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &dg00x->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &dg00x->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, dg00x->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_dot_init(s, dg00x->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &dg00x->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&dg00x->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&dg00x->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(dg00x, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+		err = snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(dg00x, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(dg00x, &dg00x->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&dg00x->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = dg00x->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No packets are transmitted without receiving packets, reagardless of
+	 * which source of clock is used.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&dg00x->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = begin_session(dg00x);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->rx_stream,
+					      dg00x->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&dg00x->domain, &dg00x->tx_stream,
+					      dg00x->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't start packet transmission till receiving any packet.
+		// It ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field of CIP header
+		// in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per packet is
+		// important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&dg00x->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&dg00x->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+	finish_session(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&dg00x->domain);
+		finish_session(dg00x);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->tx_resources);
+	fw_iso_resources_update(&dg00x->rx_resources);
+
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_update(&dg00x->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	dg00x->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (dg00x->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&dg00x->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(dg00x->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--dg00x->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(dg00x);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a1667159930
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x-transaction.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+static void handle_unknown_message(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				   unsigned long long offset, __be32 *buf)
+{
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &dg00x->lock) {
+		dg00x->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	}
+
+	wake_up(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	if (offset == dg00x->async_handler.offset)
+		handle_unknown_message(dg00x, offset, buf);
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	__be32 data[2];
+
+	/* Unknown. 4bytes. */
+	data[0] = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			      (dg00x->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	data[1] = cpu_to_be32(dg00x->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(dg00x->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  DG00X_ADDR_BASE + DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR,
+				  &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	if (dg00x->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler);
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	dg00x->async_handler.length = 4;
+	dg00x->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	dg00x->async_handler.callback_data = dg00x;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&dg00x->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f73a9fc8adb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * digi00x.c - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "digi00x.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digidesign Digi 002/003 family Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN	0x00a07e
+#define MODEL_CONSOLE		0x000001
+#define MODEL_RACK		0x000002
+#define SPEC_VERSION		0x000001
+
+static int name_card(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(dg00x->unit);
+	char name[32] = {0};
+	char *model;
+	int err;
+
+	err = fw_csr_string(dg00x->unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name,
+			    sizeof(name));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	model = skip_spaces(name);
+
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->driver, "Digi00x");
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(dg00x->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(dg00x->card->longname, sizeof(dg00x->card->longname),
+		 "Digidesign %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&dg00x->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dg00x_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(dg00x);
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(dg00x);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&dg00x->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(dg00x->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_dg00x_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*dg00x), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = dg00x_card_free;
+
+	dg00x = card->private_data;
+	dg00x->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, dg00x);
+	dg00x->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&dg00x->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&dg00x->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dg00x->hwdep_wait);
+
+	dg00x->is_console = entry->model_id == MODEL_CONSOLE;
+
+	err = name_card(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_dg00x_proc_init(dg00x);
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_dg00x_transaction_register(dg00x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(dg00x);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&dg00x->mutex);
+	snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(dg00x);
+}
+
+static void snd_dg00x_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_dg00x *dg00x = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(dg00x->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_dg00x_id_table[] = {
+	/* Both of 002/003 use the same ID. */
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_CONSOLE,
+	},
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id = VENDOR_DIGIDESIGN,
+		.version = SPEC_VERSION,
+		.model_id = MODEL_RACK,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_dg00x_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver dg00x_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_dg00x_probe,
+	.update   = snd_dg00x_update,
+	.remove   = snd_dg00x_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_dg00x_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_dg00x_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_dg00x_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&dg00x_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_dg00x_init);
+module_exit(snd_dg00x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..82b647d383c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/digi00x/digi00x.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * digi00x.h - a part of driver for Digidesign Digi 002/003 family
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_DIGI00X_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+
+struct snd_dg00x {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* for uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For asynchronous messages. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* Console models have additional MIDI ports for control surface. */
+	bool is_console;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+};
+
+#define DG00X_ADDR_BASE		0xffffe0000000ull
+
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_STATE	0x0000
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_STREAMING_SET	0x0004
+/* unknown but address in host space	0x0008 */
+/* For LSB of the address		0x000c */
+/* unknown				0x0010 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MESSAGE_ADDR	0x0014
+/* For LSB of the address		0x0018 */
+/* unknown				0x001c */
+/* unknown				0x0020 */
+/* not used			0x0024--0x00ff */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_ISOC_CHANNELS	0x0100
+/* unknown				0x0104 */
+/* unknown				0x0108 */
+/* unknown				0x010c */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_LOCAL_RATE		0x0110
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_EXTERNAL_RATE	0x0114
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_CLOCK_SOURCE	0x0118
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_OPT_IFACE_MODE	0x011c
+/* unknown				0x0120 */
+/* Mixer control on/off			0x0124 */
+/* unknown				0x0128 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_DETECT_EXTERNAL	0x012c
+/* unknown				0x0138 */
+#define DG00X_OFFSET_MMC		0x0400
+
+enum snd_dg00x_rate {
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_44100 = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_48000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_88200,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_96000,
+	SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_clock {
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_ADAT,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_WORD,
+	SND_DG00X_CLOCK_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum snd_dg00x_optical_mode {
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT = 0,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF,
+	SND_DG00X_OPT_IFACE_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+#define DOT_MIDI_IN_PORTS	1
+#define DOT_MIDI_OUT_PORTS	2
+
+int amdtp_dot_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		   enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+int amdtp_dot_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			     unsigned int pcm_channels);
+void amdtp_dot_reset(struct amdtp_stream *s);
+int amdtp_dot_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_dot_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			  struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_register(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_transaction_reregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_transaction_unregister(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_rates[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+extern const unsigned int snd_dg00x_stream_pcm_channels[SND_DG00X_RATE_COUNT];
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_external_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				       unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+				    unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_set_local_rate(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_get_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+			       enum snd_dg00x_clock *clock);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_check_external_clock(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x,
+					  bool *detect);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x, unsigned int rate,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				    unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+int snd_dg00x_stream_lock_try(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+void snd_dg00x_stream_lock_release(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+void snd_dg00x_proc_init(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_midi_devices(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+
+int snd_dg00x_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_dg00x *dg00x);
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.c b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
index 0619597e3a3f..e60bfd0ee4ac 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fcp.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Function Control Protocol (IEC 61883-1) helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include "fcp.h"
 #include "lib.h"
-#include "amdtp.h"
+#include "amdtp-stream.h"
 
 #define CTS_AVC 0x00
 
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ int avc_general_set_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -106,7 +108,9 @@ int avc_general_get_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int *rate,
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-4] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -154,7 +158,9 @@ int avc_general_get_plug_info(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int subunit_type,
 	buf[3] = 0xff & subfunction;
 
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8, BIT(1) | BIT(2));
-	if (err >= 0 && err < 8)
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
 		err = -ENOSYS;
@@ -234,13 +240,11 @@ int fcp_avc_transaction(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	t.response_match_bytes = response_match_bytes;
 	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
+	t.deferrable = (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03);
 
-	if (*(const u8 *)command == 0x00 || *(const u8 *)command == 0x03)
-		t.deferrable = true;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transactions_lock) {
+		list_add_tail(&t.list, &transactions);
+	}
 
 	for (;;) {
 		tcode = command_size == 4 ? TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST
@@ -276,9 +280,9 @@ deferred:
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
-	list_del(&t.list);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transactions_lock) {
+		list_del(&t.list);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct fcp_transaction *t;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&transactions_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&transactions_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
 		if (t->unit == unit &&
 		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING ||
@@ -305,7 +309,6 @@ void fcp_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 			wake_up(&t->wait);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transactions_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fcp_bus_reset);
 
@@ -337,12 +340,11 @@ static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 			 void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
 {
 	struct fcp_transaction *t;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (length < 1 || (*(const u8 *)data & 0xf0) != CTS_AVC)
 		return;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&transactions_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&transactions_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &transactions, list) {
 		struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
 		if (device->card != card ||
@@ -366,7 +368,6 @@ static void fcp_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
 			wake_up(&t->wait);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transactions_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static struct fw_address_handler response_register_handler = {
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fcp.h b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
index 63ae4f7ce3af..512f7c40903a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fcp.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fcp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_FCP_H_INCLUDED
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b397d95877a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireface-y := ff.o ff-transaction.o ff-midi.o ff-proc.o amdtp-ff.o \
+		     ff-stream.o ff-pcm.o ff-hwdep.o ff-protocol-former.o \
+		     ff-protocol-latter.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREFACE) += snd-fireface.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76c9d33ed572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/amdtp-ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "ff.h"
+
+struct amdtp_ff {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+	data_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels, 1);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = le32_to_cpu(buffer[c]) & 0xffffff00;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+			      __le32 *buffer, unsigned int frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_ff *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int i, c, channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__le32 *buf = (__le32 *)desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	else
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT | CIP_NO_HEADER, 0,
+				 process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_ff));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5976abf2e1ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-hwdep.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static bool has_msg(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->spec->protocol->has_msg)
+		return ff->spec->protocol->has_msg(ff);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+	while (!ff->dev_lock_changed && !has_msg(ff)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&ff->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	}
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed && count >= sizeof(struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status)) {
+		struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status ev = {
+			.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+			.status = (ff->dev_lock_count > 0),
+		};
+
+		ff->dev_lock_changed = false;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &ev, sizeof(ev)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		count = sizeof(ev);
+	} else if (has_msg(ff)) {
+		// NOTE: Acquired spin lock should be released before accessing to user space in the
+		// callback since the access can cause page fault.
+		count = ff->spec->protocol->copy_msg_to_user(ff, buf, count);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_changed || has_msg(ff))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_ff *ff, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_FIREFACE;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		ff->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(ff, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(ff);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(ff);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, ff->card->driver);
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREFACE;
+	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = ff;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f6aa490e5bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-midi.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	/* Initialize internal status. */
+	ff->on_sysex[substream->number] = 0;
+	ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number] = false;
+
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+	WRITE_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				 int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number],
+			   substream);
+	else
+		WRITE_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[substream->number], NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				  int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (up || !ff->rx_midi_error[substream->number])
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[substream->number]);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream,
+				     const char *const name)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(substream, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(substream->name, sizeof(substream->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", name, substream->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0,
+			      ff->spec->midi_out_ports, ff->spec->midi_in_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", ff->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = ff;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(stream, ff->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ad8204fbfe8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,387 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-pcm.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static int hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels[mode]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, amdtp_rate_table[i]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &t);
+}
+
+static int hw_rule_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels = rule->private;
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval t = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, amdtp_rate_table[i]))
+			continue;
+
+		t.min = min(t.min, pcm_channels[mode]);
+		t.max = max(t.max, pcm_channels[mode]);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &t);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+				     const unsigned int *pcm_channels)
+{
+	unsigned int rate, channels;
+	int i;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+	hw->rate_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); i++) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		channels = pcm_channels[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels[mode] == 0)
+			continue;
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, channels);
+
+		rate = amdtp_rate_table[i];
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->rate_min = min(hw->rate_min, rate);
+		hw->rate_max = max(hw->rate_max, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct amdtp_stream *s;
+	const unsigned int *pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		s = &ff->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  hw_rule_channels, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  hw_rule_rate, (void *)pcm_channels,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &ff->domain;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_lock_try(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(ff, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto release_lock;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &ff->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (src != SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL) {
+			for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+				if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+					break;
+			}
+
+			// The unit is configured at sampling frequency which packet
+			// streaming engine can't support.
+			if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT) {
+				err = -EIO;
+				goto release_lock;
+			}
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+		} else {
+			if (ff->substreams_counter > 0) {
+				unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+				unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+				rate = amdtp_rate_table[ff->rx_stream.sfc];
+				substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+				substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto release_lock;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto release_lock;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+
+release_lock:
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_lock_release(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+		err = snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(ff, rate, frames_per_period,
+						   frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++ff->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--ff->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&ff->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(ff, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&ff->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&ff->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(ff->card, ff->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = ff;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", ff->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4aecc8dcbb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-proc.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./ff.h"
+
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src)
+{
+	static const char *const labels[] = {
+		"Internal",
+		"S/PDIF",
+		"ADAT1",
+		"ADAT2",
+		"Word",
+		"LTC",
+	};
+
+	if (src >= ARRAY_SIZE(labels))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return labels[src];
+}
+
+static void proc_dump_status(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = entry->private_data;
+
+	ff->spec->protocol->dump_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ff, op);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(ff->card, "firewire",
+					  ff->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(ff, root, "status", proc_dump_status);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0907d0a2296f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-former.c
@@ -0,0 +1,733 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-former.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS		0x0000801c0000ull
+/* For block write request. */
+#define FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES	0x0000801c0000ull
+#define FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG		0x0000801c0004ull
+
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{  32000, 0x00000002, },
+		{  44100, 0x00000000, },
+		{  48000, 0x00000006, },
+		{  64000, 0x0000000a, },
+		{  88200, 0x00000008, },
+		{  96000, 0x0000000e, },
+		{ 128000, 0x00000012, },
+		{ 176400, 0x00000010, },
+		{ 192000, 0x00000016, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000c00, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00001000, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,		0x00001800, },
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x0000001e) == rate_entry->mask) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (data & 0x00000001) {
+		*src = SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+			clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+			if ((data & 0x00001c00) == clk_entry->mask) {
+				*src = clk_entry->src;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries))
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int former_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src);
+}
+
+static int former_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+	__le32 *reg;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	count = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT; ++i)
+		count = max(count, ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[i]);
+
+	reg = kcalloc(count, sizeof(__le32), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!reg)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (!enable) {
+		/*
+		 * Each quadlet is corresponding to data channels in a data
+		 * blocks in reverse order. Precisely, quadlets for available
+		 * data channels should be enabled. Here, I take second best
+		 * to fetch PCM frames from all of data channels regardless of
+		 * stf.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			reg[i] = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES, reg,
+				 sizeof(__le32) * count, 0);
+	kfree(reg);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void dump_clock_config(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_CLOCK_CONFIG, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Output S/PDIF format: %s (Emphasis: %s)\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000020) ? "Professional" : "Consumer",
+		    str_on_off(data & 0x00000040));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Optical output interface format: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000100) ? "S/PDIF" : "ADAT");
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Word output single speed: %s\n",
+		    str_on_off(data & 0x00002000));
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "S/PDIF input interface: %s\n",
+		    (data & 0x00000200) ? "Optical" : "Coaxial");
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock configuration: %d %s\n", rate, label);
+}
+
+static void dump_sync_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x40000000, 0x20000000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00080000, 0x00040000, },
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000400, 0x00001000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00000800, 0x00002000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *referred_entry, referred_entries[] = {
+		{ "ADAT1",	0x00000000, },
+		{ "ADAT2",	0x00400000, },
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00c00000, },
+		{ "WDclk",	0x01000000, },
+		{ "TCO",	0x01400000, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 mask;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x02000000, },
+		{ 44100,	0x04000000, },
+		{ 48000,	0x06000000, },
+		{ 64000,	0x08000000, },
+		{ 88200,	0x0a000000, },
+		{ 96000,	0x0c000000, },
+		{ 128000,	0x0e000000, },
+		{ 176400,	0x10000000, },
+		{ 192000,	0x12000000, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg[2];
+	u32 data[2];
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				 FORMER_REG_SYNC_STATUS, reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data[0] = le32_to_cpu(reg[0]);
+	data[1] = le32_to_cpu(reg[1]);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(clk_entries); ++i) {
+		const char *state;
+
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if (data[0] & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data[0] & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				state = "sync";
+			else
+				state = "lock";
+		} else {
+			state = "none";
+		}
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: %s\n", clk_entry->label, state);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock:\n");
+
+	if (data[1] & 0x00000001) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Internal\n");
+	} else {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		const char *label;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries); ++i) {
+			referred_entry = referred_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e0000) == referred_entry->mask) {
+				label = referred_entry->label;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(referred_entries))
+			label = "none";
+
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+			rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+			if ((data[0] & 0x1e000000) == rate_entry->mask) {
+				rate = rate_entry->rate;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+			rate = 0;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s %d\n", label, rate);
+	}
+}
+
+static void former_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	dump_clock_config(ff, buffer);
+	dump_sync_status(ff, buffer);
+}
+
+static int former_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)ff->msg_buf[port];
+	int len;
+	int i;
+
+	len = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf,
+					SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS);
+	if (len <= 0)
+		return len;
+
+	// One quadlet includes one byte.
+	for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
+		ff->msg_buf[port][i] = cpu_to_le32(buf[i]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = len;
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+#define FF800_STF		0x0000fc88f000
+#define FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x0000fc88f004
+#define FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM	0x0000fc88f008
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_START	0x0000fc88f00c
+#define   FF800_TX_S800_FLAG	0x00000800
+#define FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x0000fc88f010
+
+#define FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH	0x0000801c0008
+
+static int allocate_tx_resources(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int tx_isoc_channel;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ALLOC_TX_STREAM, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Wait till the format of tx packet is available.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		u32 data;
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				FF800_TX_PACKET_ISOC_CH, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (data != 0xffffffff) {
+			tx_isoc_channel = data;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+	if (count >= 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	// NOTE: this is a makeshift to start OHCI 1394 IR context in the
+	// channel. On the other hand, 'struct fw_iso_resources.allocated' is
+	// not true and it's not deallocated at stop.
+	ff->tx_resources.channel = tx_isoc_channel;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ff800_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// If starting isochronous communication immediately, change of STF has
+	// no effect. In this case, the communication runs based on former STF.
+	// Let's sleep for a bit.
+	msleep(100);
+
+	// Controllers should allocate isochronous resources for rx stream.
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+				fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of rx packets.
+	// This should be done before the allocation of tx resources to avoid
+	// periodical noise.
+	data = ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3;
+	data = (data << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return allocate_tx_resources(ff);
+}
+
+static int ff800_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		int err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	reg |= cpu_to_le32(ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets);
+	if (fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed == SCODE_800)
+		reg |= cpu_to_le32(FF800_TX_S800_FLAG);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF800_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff800_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF800_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+// Fireface 800 doesn't allow drivers to register lower 4 bytes of destination
+// address.
+// A write transaction to clear registered higher 4 bytes of destination address
+// has an effect to suppress asynchronous transaction from device.
+static void ff800_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+				  size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u8 byte = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]) & 0xff;
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[0]);
+		if (substream)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800 = {
+	.handle_msg		= ff800_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff800_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff800_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff800_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
+
+#define FF400_STF		0x000080100500ull
+#define FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x000080100504ull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_START	0x000080100508ull
+#define FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT	0x00008010050cull
+#define FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP	0x000080100510ull
+
+// Fireface 400 manages isochronous channel number in 3 bit field. Therefore,
+// we can allocate between 0 and 7 channel.
+static int ff400_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Check whether the given value is supported or not.
+	for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(rate);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ff400_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of received
+	// packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(((ff->rx_stream.data_block_quadlets << 3) << 8) |
+			  ff->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_RX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set isochronous channel and the number of quadlets of transmitted
+	// packet.
+	// TODO: investigate the purpose of this 0x80.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32((0x80 << 24) |
+			  (ff->tx_resources.channel << 5) |
+			  (ff->tx_stream.data_block_quadlets));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_TX_PACKET_FORMAT, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Allow to transmit packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 FF400_ISOC_COMM_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void ff400_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   FF400_ISOC_COMM_STOP, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void parse_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, u32 quad, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (substream != NULL) {
+		u8 byte = (quad >> (16 * port)) & 0x000000ff;
+
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+#define FF400_QUEUE_SIZE	32
+
+struct ff400_msg_parser {
+	struct {
+		u32 msg;
+		u32 tstamp;
+	} msgs[FF400_QUEUE_SIZE];
+	size_t push_pos;
+	size_t pull_pos;
+};
+
+static bool ff400_has_msg(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+
+	return (parser->push_pos != parser->pull_pos);
+}
+
+// For Fireface 400, lower 4 bytes of destination address is configured by bit
+// flag in quadlet register (little endian) at 0x'0000'801'0051c. Drivers can
+// select one of 4 options:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+//  - 0x04000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+//  - 0x08000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+//  - 0x10000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+//  - 0x20000000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// using below 2 bits.
+//  - 0x01000000: suppress transmission
+//  - 0x02000000: suppress transmission
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other options such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates destination address with '0000'0000
+// in its lower offset and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+
+// When the message is for signal level operation, the upper 4 bits in MSB expresses the pair of
+// stereo physical port.
+// - 0: Microphone input 0/1
+// - 1: Line input 0/1
+// - [2-4]: Line output 0-5
+// - 5: Headphone output 0/1
+// - 6: S/PDIF output 0/1
+// - [7-10]: ADAT output 0-7
+//
+// The value of signal level can be detected by mask of 0x00fffc00. For signal level of microphone
+// input:
+//
+// - 0:    0.0 dB
+// - 10: +10.0 dB
+// - 11: +11.0 dB
+// - 12: +12.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 63: +63.0 dB:
+// - 64: +64.0 dB:
+// - 65: +65.0 dB:
+//
+// For signal level of line input:
+//
+// - 0:  0.0 dB
+// - 1: +0.5 dB
+// - 2: +1.0 dB
+// - 3: +1.5 dB
+// - ...
+// - 34: +17.0 dB:
+// - 35: +17.5 dB:
+// - 36: +18.0 dB:
+//
+// For signal level of any type of output:
+//
+// - 63: -infinite
+// - 62: -58.0 dB
+// - 61: -56.0 dB
+// - 60: -54.0 dB
+// - 59: -53.0 dB
+// - 58: -52.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 7: -1.0 dB
+// - 6:  0.0 dB
+// - 5: +1.0 dB
+// - ...
+// - 2: +4.0 dB
+// - 1: +5.0 dB
+// - 0: +6.0 dB
+//
+// When the message is not for signal level operation, it's for MIDI bytes. When matching to
+// FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0, one MIDI byte can be detected by mask of 0x000000ff. When
+// matching to FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1, one MIDI byte can be detected by mask of 0x00ff0000.
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL		0x04000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_RIGHT_CHANNEL	0x08000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_STEREO_PAIRED	0x02000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_STEREO_PAIR		0xf0000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_SIGNAL_LEVEL		0x00fffc00
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0		0x00000100
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_MIDI_PORT_0		0x000000ff
+#define FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1		0x01000000
+#define  FF400_MSG_MASK_MIDI_PORT_1		0x00ff0000
+
+static void ff400_handle_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+			     size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	bool need_hwdep_wake_up = false;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < length / 4; i++) {
+		u32 quad = le32_to_cpu(buf[i]);
+
+		if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_SIGNAL_LEVEL) {
+			struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+
+			parser->msgs[parser->push_pos].msg = quad;
+			parser->msgs[parser->push_pos].tstamp = tstamp;
+			++parser->push_pos;
+			if (parser->push_pos >= FF400_QUEUE_SIZE)
+				parser->push_pos = 0;
+
+			need_hwdep_wake_up = true;
+		} else if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_0) {
+			parse_midi_msg(ff, quad, 0);
+		} else if (quad & FF400_MSG_FLAG_IS_MIDI_PORT_1) {
+			parse_midi_msg(ff, quad, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (need_hwdep_wake_up)
+		wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+static long ff400_copy_msg_to_user(struct snd_ff *ff, char __user *buf, long count)
+{
+	struct snd_firewire_event_ff400_message ev = {
+		.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_FF400_MESSAGE,
+		.message_count = 0,
+	};
+	struct ff400_msg_parser *parser = ff->msg_parser;
+	long consumed = 0;
+	long ret = 0;
+
+	if (count < sizeof(ev) || parser->pull_pos == parser->push_pos)
+		return 0;
+
+	count -= sizeof(ev);
+	consumed += sizeof(ev);
+
+	while (count >= sizeof(*parser->msgs) && parser->pull_pos != parser->push_pos) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(buf + consumed, parser->msgs + parser->pull_pos,
+				 sizeof(*parser->msgs)))
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+		spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		++parser->pull_pos;
+		if (parser->pull_pos >= FF400_QUEUE_SIZE)
+			parser->pull_pos = 0;
+		++ev.message_count;
+		count -= sizeof(*parser->msgs);
+		consumed += sizeof(*parser->msgs);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &ev, sizeof(ev)))
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+	spin_lock_irq(&ff->lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return consumed;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400 = {
+	.msg_parser_size	= sizeof(struct ff400_msg_parser),
+	.has_msg		= ff400_has_msg,
+	.copy_msg_to_user	= ff400_copy_msg_to_user,
+	.handle_msg		= ff400_handle_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= former_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= former_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= former_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= ff400_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= ff400_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= ff400_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= former_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9947e0c2e0aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-protocol-latter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// ff-protocol-latter.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Takashi Sakamoto
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define LATTER_STF		0xffff00000004ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS	0xffff00000008ULL
+#define LATTER_ISOC_START	0xffff0000000cULL
+#define LATTER_FETCH_MODE	0xffff00000010ULL
+#define LATTER_SYNC_STATUS	0x0000801c0000ULL
+
+// The content of sync status register differs between models.
+//
+// Fireface UCX:
+//  0xf0000000: (unidentified)
+//  0x0f000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//  0x00f00000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x000f0000: detected rate of ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x0000f000: detected rate of S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//    0x00000e00: Internal
+//    0x00000800: (unidentified)
+//    0x00000600: Word clock on BNC interface
+//    0x00000400: ADAT on optical interface
+//    0x00000200: S/PDIF on coaxial or optical interface
+//  0x00000100: Optical interface is used for ADAT signal
+//  0x00000080: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000040: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000020: Synchronized to ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000010: Synchronized to S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//  0x00000008: (unidentified)
+//  0x00000004: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//  0x00000002: Lock ADAT or S/PDIF on optical interface
+//  0x00000001: Lock S/PDIF on coaxial interface
+//
+// Fireface 802 (and perhaps UFX):
+//   0xf0000000: effective rate of sampling clock
+//   0x0f000000: detected rate of ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00f00000: detected rate of ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x000f0000: detected rate of AES/EBU on XLR or coaxial interface
+//   0x0000f000: detected rate of word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000e00: effective source of sampling clock
+//     0x00000e00: internal
+//     0x00000800: ADAT-B
+//     0x00000600: ADAT-A
+//     0x00000400: AES/EBU
+//     0x00000200: Word clock
+//   0x00000080: Synchronized to ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000040: Synchronized to ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000020: Synchronized to AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000010: Synchronized to word clock on BNC interface
+//   0x00000008: Lock ADAT-B on 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000004: Lock ADAT-A on 1st optical interface
+//   0x00000002: Lock AES/EBU on XLR or 2nd optical interface
+//   0x00000001: Lock word clock on BNC interface
+//
+// The pattern for rate bits:
+//   0x00: 32.0 kHz
+//   0x01: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x02: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x04: 64.0 kHz
+//   0x05: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x06: 96.0 kHz
+//   0x08: 128.0 kHz
+//   0x09: 176.4 kHz
+//   0x0a: 192.0 kHz
+static int parse_clock_bits(u32 data, unsigned int *rate,
+			    enum snd_ff_clock_src *src,
+			    enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *rate_entry, rate_entries[] = {
+		{ 32000,	0x00, },
+		{ 44100,	0x01, },
+		{ 48000,	0x02, },
+		{ 64000,	0x04, },
+		{ 88200,	0x05, },
+		{ 96000,	0x06, },
+		{ 128000,	0x08, },
+		{ 176400,	0x09, },
+		{ 192000,	0x0a, },
+	};
+	static const struct {
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+		u32 flag;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,	0x00000200, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,	0x00000400, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,	0x00000600, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,	0x00000800, },
+		{ SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,	0x00000e00, },
+	};
+	u32 rate_bits;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+
+	if (unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0x0f000000) >> 24;
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		rate_bits = (data & 0xf0000000) >> 28;
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries); ++i) {
+		rate_entry = rate_entries + i;
+		if (rate_bits == rate_entry->flag) {
+			*rate = rate_entry->rate;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rate_entries))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		if ((data & 0x000e00) == clk_entry->flag) {
+			*src = clk_entry->src;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == clk_entry_count)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int latter_get_clock(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			   enum snd_ff_clock_src *src)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	return parse_clock_bits(data, rate, src, ff->unit_version);
+}
+
+static int latter_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (enable)
+		data = 0x00000000;
+	else
+		data = 0xffffffff;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_FETCH_MODE, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int latter_allocate_resources(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+	unsigned int code;
+	__le32 reg;
+	unsigned int count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set the number of data blocks transferred in a second.
+	if (rate % 48000 == 0)
+		code = 0x04;
+	else if (rate % 44100 == 0)
+		code = 0x02;
+	else if (rate % 32000 == 0)
+		code = 0x00;
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (rate >= 64000 && rate < 128000)
+		code |= 0x08;
+	else if (rate >= 128000)
+		code |= 0x10;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(code);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_STF, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Confirm to shift transmission clock.
+	count = 0;
+	while (count++ < 10) {
+		unsigned int curr_rate;
+		enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+
+		err = latter_get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (curr_rate == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (count > 10)
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table); ++i) {
+		if (rate == amdtp_rate_table[i])
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(amdtp_rate_table))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for in-stream.
+	ff->tx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->tx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->tx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Keep resources for out-stream.
+	ff->rx_resources.channels_mask = 0x00000000000000ffuLL;
+	err = fw_iso_resources_allocate(&ff->rx_resources,
+			amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(&ff->rx_stream),
+			fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int latter_begin_session(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = ff->rx_resources.generation;
+	unsigned int flag;
+	u32 data;
+	__le32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		// For Fireface UCX. Always use the maximum number of data
+		// channels in data block of packet.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x92;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8c;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		// For Fireface UFX and 802. Due to bandwidth limitation on
+		// IEEE 1394a (400 Mbps), Analog 1-12 and AES are available
+		// without any ADAT at quadruple speed.
+		if (rate >= 32000 && rate <= 48000)
+			flag = 0x9e;
+		else if (rate >= 64000 && rate <= 96000)
+			flag = 0x96;
+		else if (rate >= 128000 && rate <= 192000)
+			flag = 0x8e;
+		else
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&ff->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	data = (ff->tx_resources.channel << 8) | ff->rx_resources.channel;
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_ISOC_CHANNELS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(flag);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   LATTER_ISOC_START, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static void latter_dump_status(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	static const struct {
+		char *const label;
+		u32 locked_mask;
+		u32 synced_mask;
+	} *clk_entry, *clk_entries, ucx_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "S/PDIF",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "ADAT",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+	}, ufx_ff802_clk_entries[] = {
+		{ "WDClk",	0x00000001, 0x00000010, },
+		{ "AES/EBU",	0x00000002, 0x00000020, },
+		{ "ADAT-A",	0x00000004, 0x00000040, },
+		{ "ADAT-B",	0x00000008, 0x00000080, },
+	};
+	__le32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	const char *label;
+	unsigned int clk_entry_count;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 LATTER_SYNC_STATUS, &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = le32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "External source detection:\n");
+
+	if (ff->unit_version == SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX) {
+		clk_entries = ucx_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ucx_clk_entries);
+	} else {
+		clk_entries = ufx_ff802_clk_entries;
+		clk_entry_count = ARRAY_SIZE(ufx_ff802_clk_entries);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clk_entry_count; ++i) {
+		clk_entry = clk_entries + i;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", clk_entry->label);
+		if (data & clk_entry->locked_mask) {
+			if (data & clk_entry->synced_mask)
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "sync\n");
+			else
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, "lock\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "none\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = parse_clock_bits(data, &rate, &src, ff->unit_version);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	label = snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(src);
+	if (!label)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Referred clock: %s %d\n", label, rate);
+}
+
+// NOTE: transactions are transferred within 0x00-0x7f in allocated range of
+// address. This seems to be for check of discontinuity in receiver side.
+//
+// Like Fireface 400, drivers can select one of 4 options for lower 4 bytes of
+// destination address by bit flags in quadlet register (little endian) at
+// 0x'ffff'0000'0014:
+//
+// bit flags: offset of destination address
+// - 0x00002000: 0x'....'....'0000'0000
+// - 0x00004000: 0x'....'....'0000'0080
+// - 0x00008000: 0x'....'....'0000'0100
+// - 0x00010000: 0x'....'....'0000'0180
+//
+// Drivers can suppress the device to transfer asynchronous transactions by
+// clear these bit flags.
+//
+// Actually, the register is write-only and includes the other settings such as
+// input attenuation. This driver allocates for the first option
+// (0x'....'....'0000'0000) and expects userspace application to configure the
+// register for it.
+static void latter_handle_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+				   size_t length, u32 tstamp)
+{
+	u32 data = le32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	unsigned int index = (data & 0x000000f0) >> 4;
+	u8 byte[3];
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	unsigned int len;
+
+	if (index >= ff->spec->midi_in_ports)
+		return;
+
+	switch (data & 0x0000000f) {
+	case 0x00000008:
+	case 0x00000009:
+	case 0x0000000a:
+	case 0x0000000b:
+	case 0x0000000e:
+		len = 3;
+		break;
+	case 0x0000000c:
+	case 0x0000000d:
+		len = 2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		len = data & 0x00000003;
+		if (len == 0)
+			len = 3;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	byte[0] = (data & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
+	byte[1] = (data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+	byte[2] = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	substream = READ_ONCE(ff->tx_midi_substreams[index]);
+	if (substream)
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, byte, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int latter_fill_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff,
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				unsigned int port)
+{
+	u32 data = {0};
+	u8 *buf = (u8 *)&data;
+	int consumed;
+
+	buf[0] = port << 4;
+	consumed = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf + 1, 3);
+	if (consumed <= 0)
+		return consumed;
+
+	if (!ff->on_sysex[port]) {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf0) {
+			if (consumed < calculate_message_bytes(buf[1]))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			// The beginning of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = true;
+		}
+
+		buf[0] |= consumed;
+	} else {
+		if (buf[1] != 0xf7) {
+			if (buf[2] == 0xf7 || buf[3] == 0xf7) {
+				// Transfer end code at next time.
+				consumed -= 1;
+			}
+
+			buf[0] |= consumed;
+		} else {
+			// The end of exclusives.
+			ff->on_sysex[port] = false;
+			consumed = 1;
+			buf[0] |= 0x0f;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ff->msg_buf[port][0] = cpu_to_le32(data);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = consumed;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter = {
+	.handle_msg		= latter_handle_midi_msg,
+	.fill_midi_msg		= latter_fill_midi_msg,
+	.get_clock		= latter_get_clock,
+	.switch_fetching_mode	= latter_switch_fetching_mode,
+	.allocate_resources	= latter_allocate_resources,
+	.begin_session		= latter_begin_session,
+	.finish_session		= latter_finish_session,
+	.dump_status		= latter_dump_status,
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba42490f2b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-stream.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode)
+{
+	static const enum snd_ff_stream_mode modes[] = {
+		[CIP_SFC_32000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_44100] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_48000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW,
+		[CIP_SFC_88200] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_96000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+		[CIP_SFC_176400] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+		[CIP_SFC_192000] = SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	};
+
+	if (sfc >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*mode = modes[sfc];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void finish_session(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->spec->protocol->finish_session(ff);
+	ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, false);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &ff->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &ff->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, ff->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_ff_init(s, ff->unit, dir);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_ff *ff, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &ff->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&ff->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&ff->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+ * streams.
+ */
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&ff->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(ff, &ff->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	enum snd_ff_clock_src src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ff->spec->protocol->get_clock(ff, &curr_rate, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		enum snd_ff_stream_mode mode;
+		int i;
+
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < CIP_SFC_COUNT; ++i) {
+			if (amdtp_rate_table[i] == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i >= CIP_SFC_COUNT)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(i, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->tx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_capture_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_ff_set_parameters(&ff->rx_stream, rate,
+					ff->spec->pcm_playback_channels[mode]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->allocate_resources(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&ff->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->tx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Regardless of current source of clock signal, drivers transfer some
+	 * packets. Then, the device transfers packets.
+	 */
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&ff->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->begin_session(ff, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->rx_stream,
+					      ff->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&ff->domain, &ff->tx_stream,
+					      ff->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device doesn't transfer packets unless receiving any packet. The
+		// sequence of tx packets includes cycle skip corresponding to empty packet or
+		// NODATA packet in IEC 61883-1/6. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&ff->domain, 0, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&ff->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		err = ff->spec->protocol->switch_fetching_mode(ff, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+	finish_session(ff);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	if (ff->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+		finish_session(ff);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&ff->rx_resources);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&ff->domain);
+
+	// The device discontinue to transfer packets.
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&ff->rx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	ff->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (ff->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&ff->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(ff->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--ff->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(ff);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..436da0a3bdcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff-transaction.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port,
+				     int rcode)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+				READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+
+	if (rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		ff->rx_midi_error[port] = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
+		/* Transfer the message again, immediately. */
+		ff->next_ktime[port] = 0;
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, ff->rx_bytes[port]);
+	ff->rx_bytes[port] = 0;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi0_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[0]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0, rcode);
+}
+
+static void finish_transmit_midi1_msg(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				      void *data, size_t length,
+				      void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff =
+		container_of(callback_data, struct snd_ff, transactions[1]);
+	finish_transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1, rcode);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi_msg(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int port)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream =
+			READ_ONCE(ff->rx_midi_substreams[port]);
+	int quad_count;
+
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	unsigned long long addr;
+	int generation;
+	fw_transaction_callback_t callback;
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	if (ff->rx_bytes[port] > 0 || ff->rx_midi_error[port])
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(ff->next_ktime[port], ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&ff->rx_midi_work[port]);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	quad_count = ff->spec->protocol->fill_midi_msg(ff, substream, port);
+	if (quad_count <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (port == 0) {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[0];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi0_msg;
+	} else {
+		addr = ff->spec->midi_rx_addrs[1];
+		callback = finish_transmit_midi1_msg;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	ff->next_ktime[port] = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			ff->rx_bytes[port] * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	if (quad_count == 1)
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+	fw_send_request(fw_dev->card, &ff->transactions[port], tcode,
+			fw_dev->node_id, generation, fw_dev->max_speed,
+			addr, &ff->msg_buf[port], quad_count * 4,
+			callback, &ff->transactions[port]);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi0_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[0]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 0);
+}
+
+static void transmit_midi1_msg(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = container_of(work, struct snd_ff, rx_midi_work[1]);
+
+	transmit_midi_msg(ff, 1);
+}
+
+static void handle_msg(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request, int tcode,
+		       int destination, int source, int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+		       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = callback_data;
+	__le32 *buf = data;
+	u32 tstamp = fw_request_get_timestamp(request);
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	offset -= ff->async_handler.offset;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&ff->lock);
+	ff->spec->protocol->handle_msg(ff, (unsigned int)offset, buf, length, tstamp);
+}
+
+static int allocate_own_address(struct snd_ff *ff, int i)
+{
+	struct fw_address_region midi_msg_region;
+	int err;
+
+	ff->async_handler.length = ff->spec->midi_addr_range;
+	ff->async_handler.address_callback = handle_msg;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = ff;
+
+	midi_msg_region.start = 0x000100000000ull * i;
+	midi_msg_region.end = midi_msg_region.start + ff->async_handler.length;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&ff->async_handler, &midi_msg_region);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		/* Controllers are allowed to register this region. */
+		if (ff->async_handler.offset & 0x0000ffffffff) {
+			fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+			err = -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// Controllers are allowed to register higher 4 bytes of destination address to
+// receive asynchronous transactions for MIDI messages, while the way to
+// register lower 4 bytes of address is different depending on protocols. For
+// details, please refer to comments in protocol implementations.
+//
+// This driver expects userspace applications to configure registers for the
+// lower address because in most cases such registers has the other settings.
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_card *fw_card = fw_parent_device(ff->unit)->card;
+	u32 addr;
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	/*
+	 * Controllers are allowed to register its node ID and upper 2 byte of
+	 * local address to listen asynchronous transactions.
+	 */
+	addr = (fw_card->node_id << 16) | (ff->async_handler.offset >> 32);
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(addr);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	int i, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate in Memory Space of IEC 13213, but lower 4 byte in LSB should
+	 * be zero due to device specification.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 0xffff; i++) {
+		err = allocate_own_address(ff, i);
+		if (err != -EBUSY && err != -EAGAIN)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[0], transmit_midi0_msg);
+	INIT_WORK(&ff->rx_midi_work[1], transmit_midi1_msg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	__le32 reg;
+
+	if (ff->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+	ff->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+
+	/* Release higher 4 bytes of address. */
+	reg = cpu_to_le32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(ff->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   ff->spec->midi_high_addr,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&ff->async_handler);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d2c4fbf4434
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.c
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ff.c - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "ff.h"
+
+#define OUI_RME	0x000a35
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RME Fireface series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_ff *ff)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(ff->unit);
+	static const char *const names[] = {
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800]	= "Fireface800",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400]	= "Fireface400",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX]	= "FirefaceUFX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX]	= "FirefaceUCX",
+		[SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802]	= "Fireface802",
+	};
+	const char *name;
+
+	name = names[ff->unit_version];
+
+	strscpy(ff->card->driver, "Fireface");
+	strscpy(ff->card->shortname, name);
+	strscpy(ff->card->mixername, name);
+	snprintf(ff->card->longname, sizeof(ff->card->longname),
+		 "RME %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", name,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&ff->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void ff_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(ff);
+	snd_ff_transaction_unregister(ff);
+
+	kfree(ff->msg_parser);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&ff->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(ff->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_ff_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_ff *ff;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*ff), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = ff_card_free;
+
+	ff = card->private_data;
+	ff->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, ff);
+	ff->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&ff->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&ff->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ff->hwdep_wait);
+
+	ff->unit_version = entry->version;
+	ff->spec = (const struct snd_ff_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+
+	err = snd_ff_transaction_register(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	name_card(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_ff_proc_init(ff);
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_midi_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(ff);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (ff->spec->protocol->msg_parser_size > 0) {
+		ff->msg_parser = kzalloc(ff->spec->protocol->msg_parser_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!ff->msg_parser) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_ff_transaction_reregister(ff);
+
+	snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(ff);
+}
+
+static void snd_ff_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_ff *ff = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(ff->card);
+}
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff800 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {28, 20, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff800,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x000200000320ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 12,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ff400 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 10},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_ff400,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0x0000801003f4ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS * 4,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0x000080180000ull, 0x000080190000ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ucx = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {18, 14, 12},
+	.midi_in_ports = 2,
+	.midi_out_ports = 2,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct snd_ff_spec spec_ufx_802 = {
+	.pcm_capture_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.pcm_playback_channels = {30, 22, 14},
+	.midi_in_ports = 1,
+	.midi_out_ports = 1,
+	.protocol = &snd_ff_protocol_latter,
+	.midi_high_addr = 0xffff00000034ull,
+	.midi_addr_range = 0x80,
+	.midi_rx_addrs = {0xffff00000030ull, 0xffff00000030ull},
+};
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_ff_id_table[] = {
+	/* Fireface 800 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ff800,
+	},
+	/* Fireface 400 */
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ff400,
+	},
+	// Fireface UFX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	// Fireface UCX.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ucx,
+	},
+	// Fireface 802.
+	{
+		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION |
+				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
+		.vendor_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.specifier_id	= OUI_RME,
+		.version	= SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802,
+		.model_id	= 0x101800,
+		.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)&spec_ufx_802,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_ff_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver ff_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_ff_probe,
+	.update   = snd_ff_update,
+	.remove   = snd_ff_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_ff_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ff_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ff_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&ff_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ff_init);
+module_exit(snd_ff_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e42f5778a8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireface/ff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * ff.h - a part of driver for RME Fireface series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREFACE_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+#define SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS	9
+#define SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS		2
+#define SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS		2
+
+enum snd_ff_unit_version {
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF800	= 0x000001,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_FF400	= 0x000002,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UFX		= 0x000003,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_UCX		= 0x000004,
+	SND_FF_UNIT_VERSION_802		= 0x000005,
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_stream_mode {
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_LOW = 0,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_MID,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_HIGH,
+	SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT,
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol;
+struct snd_ff_spec {
+	const unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+	const unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_FF_STREAM_MODE_COUNT];
+
+	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_out_ports;
+
+	const struct snd_ff_protocol *protocol;
+	u64 midi_high_addr;
+	u8 midi_addr_range;
+	u64 midi_rx_addrs[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+};
+
+struct snd_ff {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	enum snd_ff_unit_version unit_version;
+	const struct snd_ff_spec *spec;
+
+	/* To handle MIDI tx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_IN_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+
+	/* TO handle MIDI rx. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *rx_midi_substreams[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool on_sysex[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	__le32 msg_buf[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS][SND_FF_MAXIMIM_MIDI_QUADS];
+	struct work_struct rx_midi_work[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	struct fw_transaction transactions[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	ktime_t next_ktime[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	bool rx_midi_error[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+	unsigned int rx_bytes[SND_FF_OUT_MIDI_PORTS];
+
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+
+	void *msg_parser;
+};
+
+enum snd_ff_clock_src {
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT1,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT2,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_WORD,
+	SND_FF_CLOCK_SRC_LTC,
+	/* TODO: perhaps TCO exists. */
+};
+
+struct snd_ff_protocol {
+	size_t msg_parser_size;
+	bool (*has_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	long (*copy_msg_to_user)(struct snd_ff *ff, char __user *buf, long count);
+	void (*handle_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int offset, const __le32 *buf,
+			   size_t length, u32 tstamp);
+	int (*fill_midi_msg)(struct snd_ff *ff,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned int port);
+	int (*get_clock)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int *rate,
+			 enum snd_ff_clock_src *src);
+	int (*switch_fetching_mode)(struct snd_ff *ff, bool enable);
+	int (*allocate_resources)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	int (*begin_session)(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+	void (*finish_session)(struct snd_ff *ff);
+	void (*dump_status)(struct snd_ff *ff, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff800;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_ff400;
+extern const struct snd_ff_protocol snd_ff_protocol_latter;
+
+int snd_ff_transaction_register(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_transaction_reregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_transaction_unregister(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int amdtp_ff_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			    unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_ff_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+int amdtp_ff_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir);
+
+int snd_ff_stream_get_multiplier_mode(enum cip_sfc sfc,
+				      enum snd_ff_stream_mode *mode);
+int snd_ff_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				 unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_ff_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_ff_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_ff *ff);
+int snd_ff_stream_lock_try(struct snd_ff *ff);
+void snd_ff_stream_lock_release(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+void snd_ff_proc_init(struct snd_ff *ff);
+const char *snd_ff_proc_get_clk_label(enum snd_ff_clock_src src);
+
+int snd_ff_create_midi_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+int snd_ff_create_hwdep_devices(struct snd_ff *ff);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
index 0c7440826db8..baaf3066c9b1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-snd-fireworks-objs := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-fireworks-y := fireworks_transaction.o fireworks_command.o \
 		      fireworks_stream.o fireworks_proc.o fireworks_midi.o \
 		      fireworks_pcm.o fireworks_hwdep.o fireworks.o
-obj-m += snd-fireworks.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWORKS) += snd-fireworks.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
index 2682e7e3e5c9..3378c7dce88a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Echo Fireworks driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS]	= SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
@@ -91,14 +90,14 @@ get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
 		 (hwinfo->arm_version >> 16) & 0xff);
 	efw->firmware_version = hwinfo->arm_version;
 
-	strcpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
-	strcpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
-	strcpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
-	snprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
-		 "%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
-		 hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
-		 hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
-		 dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	strscpy(efw->card->driver, "Fireworks");
+	strscpy(efw->card->shortname, hwinfo->model_name);
+	strscpy(efw->card->mixername, hwinfo->model_name);
+	scnprintf(efw->card->longname, sizeof(efw->card->longname),
+		  "%s %s v%s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		  hwinfo->vendor_name, hwinfo->model_name, version,
+		  hwinfo->guid_hi, hwinfo->guid_lo,
+		  dev_name(&efw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
 
 	if (hwinfo->flags & BIT(FLAG_RESP_ADDR_CHANGABLE))
 		efw->resp_addr_changable = true;
@@ -138,12 +137,12 @@ get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
 	efw->midi_out_ports = hwinfo->midi_out_ports;
 	efw->midi_in_ports = hwinfo->midi_in_ports;
 
-	if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels    > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels    > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
+	if (hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_tx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels    > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_2x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    hwinfo->amdtp_rx_pcm_channels_4x > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM) {
 		err = -ENOSYS;
 		goto end;
 	}
@@ -168,77 +167,76 @@ get_hardware_info(struct snd_efw *efw)
 	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_in_grp_count);
 	memcpy(&efw->phys_out_grps, hwinfo->phys_out_grps,
 	       sizeof(struct snd_efw_phys_grp) * hwinfo->phys_out_grp_count);
+
+	/* AudioFire8 (since 2009) and AudioFirePre8 */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
+		efw->is_af9 = true;
+	/* These models uses the same firmware. */
+	if (hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_2 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_4 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9 ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_RIP ||
+	    hwinfo->type == MODEL_GIBSON_GOLDTOP)
+		efw->is_fireworks3 = true;
 end:
 	kfree(hwinfo);
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
- * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
- * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
- * references for the unit.
- */
 static void
 efw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = card->private_data;
 
-	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
-	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
-	fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
-
-	kfree(efw->resp_buf);
-
-	if (efw->card_index >= 0) {
-		mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
 		clear_bit(efw->card_index, devices_used);
-		mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	}
 
+	snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
+
 	mutex_destroy(&efw->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(efw->unit);
 }
 
-static int
-efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
-	  const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+static int efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
+	unsigned int card_index;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_efw *efw;
-	int card_index, err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&devices_mutex);
+	int err;
 
-	/* check registered cards */
-	for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
-		if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
-			break;
-	}
-	if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS) {
-		err = -ENOENT;
-		goto end;
+	// check registered cards.
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &devices_mutex) {
+		for (card_index = 0; card_index < SNDRV_CARDS; ++card_index) {
+			if (!test_bit(card_index, devices_used) && enable[card_index])
+				break;
+		}
+		if (card_index >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index], THIS_MODULE,
+				   sizeof(*efw), &card);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		card->private_free = efw_card_free;
+		set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, index[card_index], id[card_index],
-			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct snd_efw), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
 	efw = card->private_data;
+	efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
+	efw->card = card;
 	efw->card_index = card_index;
-	set_bit(card_index, devices_used);
-	card->private_free = efw_card_free;
 
-	efw->card = card;
-	efw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
 	mutex_init(&efw->mutex);
 	spin_lock_init(&efw->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&efw->hwdep_wait);
 
-	/* prepare response buffer */
-	snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size,
-				      SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
-	efw->resp_buf = kzalloc(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (efw->resp_buf == NULL) {
+	// prepare response buffer.
+	snd_efw_resp_buf_size = clamp(snd_efw_resp_buf_size, SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, 4096U);
+	efw->resp_buf = devm_kzalloc(&card->card_dev, snd_efw_resp_buf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!efw->resp_buf) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -248,8 +246,10 @@ efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = get_hardware_info(efw);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	if (entry->model_id == MODEL_ECHO_AUDIOFIRE_9)
-		efw->is_af9 = true;
+
+	err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	snd_efw_proc_init(efw);
 
@@ -267,23 +267,12 @@ efw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(efw);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(efw);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	}
 
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, efw);
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 error:
-	snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(efw);
-	mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex);
 	snd_card_free(card);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -293,6 +282,8 @@ static void efw_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
 	snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(efw->unit);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
 	snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(efw);
 }
 
@@ -300,8 +291,23 @@ static void efw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(efw->card);
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(efw->card);
+}
+
+#define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
+#define VERSION_EFW		0x010000
+
+#define SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id	= vendor,\
+	.model_id	= model, \
+	.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version	= VERSION_EFW, \
 }
 
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id efw_id_table[] = {
@@ -325,7 +331,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, efw_id_table);
 static struct fw_driver efw_driver = {
 	.driver = {
 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
-		.name = "snd-fireworks",
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
 	},
 	.probe    = efw_probe,
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
index 4f0201a95222..c8d5879efe28 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * fireworks.h - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWORKS_H_INCLUDED
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "../packets-buffer.h"
 #include "../iso-resources.h"
-#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
 #include "../cmp.h"
 #include "../lib.h"
 
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct snd_efw {
 
 	/* for quirks */
 	bool is_af9;
+	bool is_fireworks3;
 	u32 firmware_version;
 
 	unsigned int midi_in_ports;
@@ -80,13 +81,11 @@ struct snd_efw {
 	unsigned int pcm_capture_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
 	unsigned int pcm_playback_channels[SND_EFW_MULTIPLIER_MODES];
 
-	struct amdtp_stream *master;
 	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
 	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
 	struct cmp_connection out_conn;
 	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
-	atomic_t capture_substreams;
-	atomic_t playback_substreams;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
 
 	/* hardware metering parameters */
 	unsigned int phys_out;
@@ -105,7 +104,8 @@ struct snd_efw {
 	u8 *resp_buf;
 	u8 *pull_ptr;
 	u8 *push_ptr;
-	unsigned int resp_queues;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
 };
 
 int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit,
@@ -174,11 +174,11 @@ struct snd_efw_phys_meters {
 	u32 in_meters;
 	u32 reserved4;
 	u32 reserved5;
-	u32 values[0];
+	u32 values[];
 } __packed;
 enum snd_efw_clock_source {
 	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL	= 0,
-	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SYTMATCH	= 1,
+	// Unused.
 	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORDCLOCK	= 2,
 	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF	= 3,
 	SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_1	= 4,
@@ -204,7 +204,10 @@ int snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int *rate);
 int snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
 
 int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
-int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate);
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
 void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
 void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
 void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw);
@@ -221,12 +224,4 @@ int snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(unsigned int sampling_rate, unsigned int *mode);
 
 int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw);
 
-#define SND_EFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model) \
-{ \
-	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
-			  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID, \
-	.vendor_id	= vendor,\
-	.model_id	= model \
-}
-
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
index 166f80584c2a..2b595ee0bc35 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_command.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./fireworks.h"
@@ -120,14 +119,14 @@ efw_transaction(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int category,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* to keep consistency of sequence number */
-	spin_lock(&efw->lock);
-	if ((efw->seqnum < KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN) ||
-	    (efw->seqnum >= KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX - 2))
-		efw->seqnum = KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN;
-	else
-		efw->seqnum += 2;
-	seqnum = efw->seqnum;
-	spin_unlock(&efw->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &efw->lock) {
+		if ((efw->seqnum < KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN) ||
+		    (efw->seqnum >= KERNEL_SEQNUM_MAX - 2))
+			efw->seqnum = KERNEL_SEQNUM_MIN;
+		else
+			efw->seqnum += 2;
+		seqnum = efw->seqnum;
+	}
 
 	/* fill transaction header fields */
 	cmd_bytes = sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction) + param_bytes;
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@ int snd_efw_command_get_phys_meters(struct snd_efw *efw,
 				    struct snd_efw_phys_meters *meters,
 				    unsigned int len)
 {
-	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)meters;
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)meters;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
index 33df8655fe81..7d6bd8ceeab3 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_hwdep.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -25,6 +24,7 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
 {
 	unsigned int length, till_end, type;
 	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
+	u8 *pull_ptr;
 	long count = 0;
 
 	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction))
@@ -34,12 +34,22 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
 	type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_EFW_RESPONSE;
 	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
 		return -EFAULT;
+	count += sizeof(type);
 	remained -= sizeof(type);
 	buf += sizeof(type);
 
 	/* write into buffer as many responses as possible */
-	while (efw->resp_queues > 0) {
-		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(efw->pull_ptr);
+	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * When another task reaches here during this task's access to user
+	 * space, it picks up current position in buffer and can read the same
+	 * series of responses.
+	 */
+	pull_ptr = efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (efw->push_ptr != pull_ptr) {
+		t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)(pull_ptr);
 		length = be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(__be32);
 
 		/* confirm enough space for this response */
@@ -49,26 +59,39 @@ hwdep_read_resp_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long remained,
 		/* copy from ring buffer to user buffer */
 		while (length > 0) {
 			till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size -
-				(unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
+				(unsigned int)(pull_ptr - efw->resp_buf);
 			till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end);
 
-			if (copy_to_user(buf, efw->pull_ptr, till_end))
+			spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(buf, pull_ptr, till_end))
 				return -EFAULT;
 
-			efw->pull_ptr += till_end;
-			if (efw->pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf +
-					     snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
-				efw->pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
+			spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+			pull_ptr += till_end;
+			if (pull_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size)
+				pull_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size;
 
 			length -= till_end;
 			buf += till_end;
 			count += till_end;
 			remained -= till_end;
 		}
-
-		efw->resp_queues--;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * All of tasks can read from the buffer nearly simultaneously, but the
+	 * last position for each task is different depending on the length of
+	 * given buffer. Here, for simplicity, a position of buffer is set by
+	 * the latest task. It's better for a listening application to allow one
+	 * thread to read from the buffer. Unless, each task can read different
+	 * sequence of responses depending on variation of buffer length.
+	 */
+	efw->pull_ptr = pull_ptr;
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -76,13 +99,14 @@ static long
 hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_efw *efw, char __user *buf, long count,
 		  loff_t *offset)
 {
-	union snd_firewire_event event;
+	union snd_firewire_event event = {
+		.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
 
-	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
-
-	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
-	event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
-	efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &efw->lock) {
+		event.lock_status.status = (efw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		efw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	}
 
 	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
 
@@ -98,10 +122,15 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	bool queued;
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
 
-	while ((!efw->dev_lock_changed) && (efw->resp_queues == 0)) {
+	dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+	queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
+
+	while (!dev_lock_changed && !queued) {
 		prepare_to_wait(&efw->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
 		schedule();
@@ -109,15 +138,17 @@ hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
 		if (signal_pending(current))
 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
 		spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+		dev_lock_changed = efw->dev_lock_changed;
+		queued = efw->push_ptr != efw->pull_ptr;
 	}
 
-	if (efw->dev_lock_changed)
+	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
+
+	if (dev_lock_changed)
 		count = hwdep_read_locked(efw, buf, count, offset);
-	else if (efw->resp_queues > 0)
+	else if (queued)
 		count = hwdep_read_resp_buf(efw, buf, count, offset);
 
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
 	return count;
 }
 
@@ -151,22 +182,20 @@ end:
 	return count;
 }
 
-static unsigned int
+static __poll_t
 hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
-	unsigned int events;
+	__poll_t events;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &efw->hwdep_wait, wait);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
-	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || (efw->resp_queues > 0))
-		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
+	if (efw->dev_lock_changed || efw->pull_ptr != efw->push_ptr)
+		events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	else
 		events = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
-	return events | POLLOUT;
+	return events | EPOLLOUT;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -180,7 +209,7 @@ hwdep_get_info(struct snd_efw *efw, void __user *arg)
 	info.card = dev->card->index;
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
-	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
 		sizeof(info.device_name));
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -192,39 +221,27 @@ hwdep_get_info(struct snd_efw *efw, void __user *arg)
 static int
 hwdep_lock(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
 
 	if (efw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
 		efw->dev_lock_count = -1;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBUSY;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int
 hwdep_unlock(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
 
 	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
 		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBADFD;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -232,10 +249,9 @@ hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = hwdep->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
 	if (efw->dev_lock_count == -1)
 		efw->dev_lock_count = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -270,26 +286,25 @@ hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
 #define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
 #endif
 
-static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
-	.read		= hwdep_read,
-	.write		= hwdep_write,
-	.release	= hwdep_release,
-	.poll		= hwdep_poll,
-	.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
-	.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
-};
-
 int snd_efw_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.write		= hwdep_write,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
 	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(efw->card, "Fireworks", 0, &hwdep);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
-	strcpy(hwdep->name, "Fireworks");
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Fireworks");
 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_FIREWORKS;
-	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
 	hwdep->private_data = efw;
 	hwdep->exclusive = true;
 end:
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
index cf9c65260439..405106a6aef9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_midi.c
@@ -1,65 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_midi.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "fireworks.h"
 
-static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-
-	atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
-	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
-
-end:
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
-	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, 0);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++efw->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--efw->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
-end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
-	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
-
-	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
-	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		--efw->substreams_counter;
+		snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
+	}
 
 	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 	return 0;
@@ -68,62 +46,54 @@ static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&efw->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
 					  substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->tx_stream,
 					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&efw->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&efw->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efw->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&efw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_capture_open,
-	.close		= midi_capture_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
-};
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_playback_open,
-	.close		= midi_playback_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
-};
-
 static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_efw *efw,
 				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
-		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-			 "%s MIDI %d", efw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", efw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
 	}
 }
 
 int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
 	int err;
@@ -143,7 +113,7 @@ int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-				    &midi_capture_ops);
+				    &capture_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
 
@@ -154,7 +124,7 @@ int snd_efw_create_midi_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-				    &midi_playback_ops);
+				    &playback_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
index 8a34753de210..9399293a9fe9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_pcm.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_pcm.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "./fireworks.h"
 
@@ -129,19 +128,6 @@ limit_channels(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, unsigned int *pcm_channels)
 	}
 }
 
-static void
-limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
-{
-	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
-	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
-
-	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
-
-	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
-	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
-	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
-}
-
 static int
 pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
 		   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -151,29 +137,21 @@ pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
 	unsigned int *pcm_channels;
 	int err;
 
-	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
-
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		s = &efw->tx_stream;
 		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels;
 	} else {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		s = &efw->rx_stream;
 		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels;
 	}
 
 	/* limit rates */
-	runtime->hw.rates = efw->supported_sampling_rate,
+	runtime->hw.rates = efw->supported_sampling_rate;
 	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
 
 	limit_channels(&runtime->hw, pcm_channels);
-	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				  hw_rule_channels, pcm_channels,
@@ -187,7 +165,7 @@ pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_efw *efw,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -195,13 +173,13 @@ end:
 static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
-	unsigned int sampling_rate;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &efw->domain;
 	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_efw_stream_lock_try(efw);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	err = pcm_init_hw_params(efw, substream);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -211,23 +189,41 @@ static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
 
-	/*
-	 * When source of clock is not internal or any PCM streams are running,
-	 * available sampling rate is limited at current sampling rate.
-	 */
-	if ((clock_source != SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&efw->tx_stream) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&efw->rx_stream)) {
-		err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_locked;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
-		substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &efw->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((clock_source != SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL) ||
+		    (efw->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int sampling_rate;
+
+			err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &sampling_rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = sampling_rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = sampling_rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 err_locked:
 	snd_efw_stream_lock_release(efw);
 	return err;
@@ -240,61 +236,47 @@ static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
+		err = snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(efw, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++efw->substreams_counter;
+	}
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&efw->capture_substreams);
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&efw->tx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_inc(&efw->playback_substreams);
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&efw->rx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
 }
 
-static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&efw->capture_substreams);
+	guard(mutex)(&efw->mutex);
 
-	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
-}
-static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		atomic_dec(&efw->playback_substreams);
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--efw->substreams_counter;
 
 	snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(efw);
 
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, runtime->rate);
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->tx_stream);
 
@@ -303,10 +285,9 @@ static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw, runtime->rate);
+	err = snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(efw);
 	if (err >= 0)
 		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&efw->rx_stream);
 
@@ -351,41 +332,52 @@ static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->tx_stream);
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
 }
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
 {
 	struct snd_efw *efw = sbstrm->private_data;
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->rx_stream);
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
 }
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_capture_ops = {
-	.open		= pcm_open,
-	.close		= pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= pcm_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= pcm_capture_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
-	.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
-	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-};
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
 
-static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_playback_ops = {
-	.open		= pcm_open,
-	.close		= pcm_close,
-	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	= pcm_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	= pcm_playback_hw_free,
-	.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
-	.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
-	.page		= snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap		= snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
-};
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_efw *efw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&efw->domain, &efw->rx_stream);
+}
 
 int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
@@ -394,9 +386,11 @@ int snd_efw_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_efw *efw)
 		goto end;
 
 	pcm->private_data = efw;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
 	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name), "%s PCM", efw->card->shortname);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
index 0639dcb13f7d..12288567b0cd 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_proc.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_proc.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Clemens Ladisch
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./fireworks.h"
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@
 static inline const char*
 get_phys_name(struct snd_efw_phys_grp *grp, bool input)
 {
-	const char *const ch_type[] = {
+	static const char *const ch_type[] = {
 		"Analog", "S/PDIF", "ADAT", "S/PDIF or ADAT", "Mirroring",
 		"Headphones", "I2S", "Guitar", "Pirzo Guitar", "Guitar String",
 	};
@@ -188,8 +187,8 @@ proc_read_queues_state(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	else
 		consumed = (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr);
 
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d %d/%d\n",
-		    efw->resp_queues, consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d/%d\n",
+		    consumed, snd_efw_resp_buf_size);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -199,12 +198,8 @@ add_node(struct snd_efw *efw, struct snd_info_entry *root, const char *name,
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(efw->card, name, root);
-	if (entry == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, efw, op);
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, efw, op);
 }
 
 void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw)
@@ -219,11 +214,7 @@ void snd_efw_proc_init(struct snd_efw *efw)
 					  efw->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(root);
-		return;
-	}
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 
 	add_node(efw, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
 	add_node(efw, root, "firmware", proc_read_hwinfo);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
index c55db1bddc80..974084e1c083 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_stream.c
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_stream.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 #include "./fireworks.h"
 
-#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	100
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	1000
 
-static int
-init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static int init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
 	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
@@ -29,110 +27,78 @@ init_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 
 	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, efw->unit, c_dir, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_init(stream, efw->unit, s_dir, CIP_BLOCKING);
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, efw->unit, s_dir, CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
+		return err;
 	}
-end:
-	return err;
-}
 
-static void
-stop_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
-{
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(stream);
-	amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		// Fireworks transmits NODATA packets with TAG0.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0;
+		// Fireworks has its own meaning for dbc.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+		// Fireworks reset dbc at bus reset.
+		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		// But Recent firmwares starts packets with non-zero dbc.
+		// Driver version 5.7.6 installs firmware version 5.7.3.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 &&
+		    (efw->firmware_version == 0x5070000 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5070300 ||
+		     efw->firmware_version == 0x5080000))
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_UNALIGHED_DBC;
+		// AudioFire9 always reports wrong dbs. Onyx 1200F with the latest firmware (v4.6.0)
+		// also report wrong dbs at 88.2 kHz or greater.
+		if (efw->is_af9 || efw->firmware_version == 0x4060000)
+			efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+		// Firmware version 5.5 reports fixed interval for dbc.
+		if (efw->firmware_version == 0x5050000)
+			efw->tx_stream.ctx_data.tx.dbc_interval = 8;
+	}
 
-	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
-		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
-	else
-		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static int
-start_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-	     unsigned int sampling_rate)
+static int start_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			unsigned int rate)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
-	unsigned int mode, pcm_channels, midi_ports;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(sampling_rate, &mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
 		conn = &efw->out_conn;
-		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = efw->midi_out_ports;
-	} else {
+	else
 		conn = &efw->in_conn;
-		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels[mode];
-		midi_ports = efw->midi_in_ports;
-	}
-
-	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(stream, sampling_rate,
-				    pcm_channels, midi_ports);
 
-	/*  establish connection via CMP */
-	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn,
-				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+	// Establish connection via CMP.
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	/* start amdtp stream */
-	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
-				 conn->resources.channel,
-				 conn->speed);
+	// Start amdtp stream.
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&efw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		stop_stream(efw, stream);
-		goto end;
+		cmp_connection_break(conn);
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* wait first callback */
-	if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(stream, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-		stop_stream(efw, stream);
-		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
- * the streams.
- */
-static void
-destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 
 	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream)
-		conn = &efw->out_conn;
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
 	else
-		conn = &efw->in_conn;
-
-	amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
-	cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->out_conn);
-}
-
-static int
-get_sync_mode(struct snd_efw *efw, enum cip_flags *sync_mode)
-{
-	enum snd_efw_clock_source clock_source;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_efw_command_get_clock_source(efw, &clock_source);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (clock_source == SND_EFW_CLOCK_SOURCE_SYTMATCH)
-		return -ENOSYS;
-
-	*sync_mode = CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE;
-	return 0;
+		cmp_connection_destroy(&efw->in_conn);
 }
 
 static int
@@ -165,165 +131,208 @@ int snd_efw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 
 	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	/* Fireworks transmits NODATA packets with TAG0. */
-	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_EMPTY_WITH_TAG0;
-	/* Fireworks has its own meaning for dbc. */
-	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
-	/* Fireworks reset dbc at bus reset. */
-	efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
-	/* AudioFire9 always reports wrong dbs. */
-	if (efw->is_af9)
-		efw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
-	/* Firmware version 5.5 reports fixed interval for dbc. */
-	if (efw->firmware_version == 0x5050000)
-		efw->tx_stream.tx_dbc_interval = 8;
+		return err;
 
 	err = init_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* set IEC61883 compliant mode (actually not fully compliant...) */
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&efw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	// set IEC61883 compliant mode (actually not fully compliant...).
 	err = snd_efw_command_set_tx_mode(efw, SND_EFW_TRANSPORT_MODE_IEC61883);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
 		destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
 	}
-end:
+
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate)
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_efw *efw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+			  unsigned int rate, unsigned int mode)
 {
-	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *slave_substreams;
-	enum cip_flags sync_mode;
-	unsigned int curr_rate;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
-
-	/* Need no substreams */
-	if ((atomic_read(&efw->playback_substreams) == 0) &&
-	    (atomic_read(&efw->capture_substreams)  == 0))
-		goto end;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
 
-	err = get_sync_mode(efw, &sync_mode);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (sync_mode == CIP_SYNC_TO_DEVICE) {
-		master = &efw->tx_stream;
-		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
+	if (stream == &efw->tx_stream) {
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_capture_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_out_ports;
+		conn = &efw->out_conn;
 	} else {
-		master = &efw->rx_stream;
-		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+		pcm_channels = efw->pcm_playback_channels[mode];
+		midi_ports = efw->midi_in_ports;
+		conn = &efw->in_conn;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
-	 * TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
-	 */
-	err = check_connection_used_by_others(efw, master);
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels,
+					 midi_ports, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	/* packet queueing error */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(slave))
-		stop_stream(efw, slave);
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(master))
-		stop_stream(efw, master);
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
 
-	/* stop streams if rate is different */
+int snd_efw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw, unsigned int rate,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				  unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// stop streams if rate is different.
 	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &curr_rate);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	if (rate == 0)
 		rate = curr_rate;
 	if (rate != curr_rate) {
-		stop_stream(efw, slave);
-		stop_stream(efw, master);
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
 	}
 
-	/* master should be always running */
-	if (!amdtp_stream_running(master)) {
-		amdtp_stream_set_sync(sync_mode, master, slave);
-		efw->master = master;
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		unsigned int mode;
 
 		err = snd_efw_command_set_sampling_rate(efw, rate);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
+			return err;
 
-		err = start_stream(efw, master, rate);
+		err = snd_efw_get_multiplier_mode(rate, &mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate, mode);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate, mode);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
-				"fail to start AMDTP master stream:%d\n", err);
-			goto end;
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			return err;
 		}
-	}
 
-	/* start slave if needed */
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) > 0 && !amdtp_stream_running(slave)) {
-		err = start_stream(efw, slave, rate);
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&efw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			dev_err(&efw->unit->device,
-				"fail to start AMDTP slave stream:%d\n", err);
-			stop_stream(efw, master);
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
-end:
-	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+int snd_efw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	struct amdtp_stream *master, *slave;
-	atomic_t *master_substreams, *slave_substreams;
-
-	if (efw->master == &efw->rx_stream) {
-		slave  = &efw->tx_stream;
-		master = &efw->rx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->capture_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &efw->playback_substreams;
-	} else {
-		slave  = &efw->rx_stream;
-		master = &efw->tx_stream;
-		slave_substreams  = &efw->playback_substreams;
-		master_substreams = &efw->capture_substreams;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	// Need no substreams.
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&efw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
 	}
 
-	mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
+	err = snd_efw_command_get_sampling_rate(efw, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&efw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
 
-	if (atomic_read(slave_substreams) == 0) {
-		stop_stream(efw, slave);
+		// Audiofire 2/4 skip an isochronous cycle several thousands after starting
+		// packet transmission.
+		if (efw->is_fireworks3 && !efw->is_af9)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 6000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = start_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&efw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 
-		if (atomic_read(master_substreams) == 0)
-			stop_stream(efw, master);
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&efw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	return err;
 }
 
-void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+void snd_efw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	if ((cmp_connection_update(&efw->out_conn) < 0) ||
-	    (cmp_connection_update(&efw->in_conn) < 0)) {
-		mutex_lock(&efw->mutex);
-		stop_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
-		stop_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
-		mutex_unlock(&efw->mutex);
-	} else {
-		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->rx_stream);
-		amdtp_stream_update(&efw->tx_stream);
+	if (efw->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->out_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&efw->in_conn);
 	}
 }
 
+void snd_efw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&efw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->out_conn);
+	cmp_connection_break(&efw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->rx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&efw->tx_stream);
+}
+
 void snd_efw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&efw->domain);
+
 	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->rx_stream);
 	destroy_stream(efw, &efw->tx_stream);
 }
@@ -336,33 +345,24 @@ void snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_efw *efw)
 
 int snd_efw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
 
 	/* user land lock this */
-	if (efw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (efw->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* this is the first time */
 	if (efw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
 		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
-	err = 0;
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_efw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&efw->lock);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(efw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
-		goto end;
+		return;
 	if (--efw->dev_lock_count == 0)
 		snd_efw_stream_lock_changed(efw);
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
index f550808d1784..5c859773fe06 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -83,9 +82,9 @@ int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	t.state = STATE_PENDING;
 	init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
-	list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transaction_queues_lock) {
+		list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues);
+	}
 
 	tries = 0;
 	do {
@@ -108,9 +107,9 @@ int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit,
 		}
 	} while (1);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
-	list_del(&t.list);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &transaction_queues_lock) {
+		list_del(&t.list);
+	}
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -121,11 +120,11 @@ copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
 	size_t capacity, till_end;
 	struct snd_efw_transaction *t;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock);
-
 	t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data;
 	length = min_t(size_t, be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(u32), length);
 
+	guard(spinlock)(&efw->lock);
+
 	if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr)
 		capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr);
 	else
@@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
 	/* confirm enough space for this response */
 	if (capacity < length) {
 		*rcode = RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR;
-		goto end;
+		return;
 	}
 
 	/* copy to ring buffer */
@@ -155,12 +154,9 @@ copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode)
 	}
 
 	/* for hwdep */
-	efw->resp_queues++;
 	wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait);
 
 	*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -171,7 +167,7 @@ handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
 	struct snd_efw *efw;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		efw = instances[i];
@@ -188,11 +184,9 @@ handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
 		break;
 	}
 	if (i == SNDRV_CARDS)
-		goto end;
+		return;
 
 	copy_resp_to_buf(efw, data, length, rcode);
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -201,9 +195,8 @@ handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
 {
 	struct fw_device *device;
 	struct transaction_queue *t;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&transaction_queues_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
 		device = fw_parent_device(t->unit);
 		if ((device->card != card) ||
@@ -221,7 +214,6 @@ handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source,
 			*rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transaction_queues_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -261,7 +253,7 @@ void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		if (instances[i] != NULL)
@@ -269,30 +261,26 @@ void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
 		instances[i] = efw;
 		break;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
 }
 
 void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&instances_lock);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) {
 		if (instances[i] != efw)
 			continue;
 		instances[i] = NULL;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock);
 }
 
 void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct transaction_queue *t;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&transaction_queues_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) {
 		if ((t->unit == unit) &&
 		    (t->state == STATE_PENDING)) {
@@ -300,7 +288,6 @@ void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 			wake_up(&t->wait);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock);
 }
 
 static struct fw_address_handler resp_register_handler = {
diff --git a/sound/firewire/isight.c b/sound/firewire/isight.c
index 48d6dca471c6..2b7f071d593b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/isight.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/isight.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Apple iSight audio driver
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ struct audio_payload {
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iSight audio driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static struct fw_iso_packet audio_packet = {
 	.payload_length = sizeof(struct audio_payload),
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static void isight_update_pointers(struct isight *isight, unsigned int count)
 	ptr += count;
 	if (ptr >= runtime->buffer_size)
 		ptr -= runtime->buffer_size;
-	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer) = ptr;
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer, ptr);
 
 	isight->period_counter += count;
 	if (isight->period_counter >= runtime->period_size) {
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void isight_samples(struct isight *isight,
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 	unsigned int count1;
 
-	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
 		return;
 
 	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void isight_samples(struct isight *isight,
 
 static void isight_pcm_abort(struct isight *isight)
 {
-	if (ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active))
+	if (READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_active))
 		snd_pcm_stop_xrun(isight->pcm);
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static void isight_dropped_samples(struct isight *isight, unsigned int total)
 	u32 dropped;
 	unsigned int count1;
 
-	if (!ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
+	if (!READ_ONCE(isight->pcm_running))
 		return;
 
 	runtime = isight->pcm->runtime;
@@ -286,14 +286,8 @@ static int isight_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			    struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-					       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
 
-	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active) = true;
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, true);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -331,13 +325,12 @@ static int isight_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
 
-	ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_active) = false;
+	WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_active, false);
 
-	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
 	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
-	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
 
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int isight_start_streaming(struct isight *isight)
@@ -406,16 +399,12 @@ error:
 static int isight_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
-	int err;
 
 	isight->buffer_pointer = 0;
 	isight->period_counter = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
-	err = isight_start_streaming(isight);
-	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
-
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
+	return isight_start_streaming(isight);
 }
 
 static int isight_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
@@ -424,10 +413,10 @@ static int isight_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running) = true;
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, true);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		ACCESS_ONCE(isight->pcm_running) = false;
+		WRITE_ONCE(isight->pcm_running, false);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -439,22 +428,19 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t isight_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct isight *isight = substream->private_data;
 
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer);
+	return READ_ONCE(isight->buffer_pointer);
 }
 
 static int isight_create_pcm(struct isight *isight)
 {
-	static struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops ops = {
 		.open      = isight_open,
 		.close     = isight_close,
-		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 		.hw_params = isight_hw_params,
 		.hw_free   = isight_hw_free,
 		.prepare   = isight_prepare,
 		.trigger   = isight_trigger,
 		.pointer   = isight_pointer,
-		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 	};
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
@@ -463,9 +449,11 @@ static int isight_create_pcm(struct isight *isight)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = isight;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "iSight");
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "iSight");
 	isight->pcm = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream;
 	isight->pcm->ops = &ops;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -569,18 +557,20 @@ static int isight_create_mixer(struct isight *isight)
 		return err;
 	isight->gain_max = be32_to_cpu(value);
 
-	isight->gain_tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
-	isight->gain_tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_MINMAX;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
 
 	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_START, &value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	isight->gain_tlv[2] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MIN] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
 
 	err = reg_read(isight, REG_GAIN_DB_END, &value);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	isight->gain_tlv[3] = (s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
+	isight->gain_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_MINMAX_MAX] =
+						(s32)be32_to_cpu(value) * 100;
 
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&gain_control, isight);
 	if (ctl)
@@ -601,8 +591,6 @@ static void isight_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct isight *isight = card->private_data;
 
 	fw_iso_resources_destroy(&isight->resources);
-	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
-	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
 }
 
 static u64 get_unit_base(struct fw_unit *unit)
@@ -639,19 +627,19 @@ static int isight_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	if (!isight->audio_base) {
 		dev_err(&unit->device, "audio unit base not found\n");
 		err = -ENXIO;
-		goto err_unit;
+		goto error;
 	}
 	fw_iso_resources_init(&isight->resources, unit);
 
 	card->private_free = isight_card_free;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "iSight");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Apple iSight");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "iSight");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Apple iSight");
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "Apple iSight (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
 		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
 		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "iSight");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "iSight");
 
 	err = isight_create_pcm(isight);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -668,12 +656,12 @@ static int isight_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, isight);
 
 	return 0;
-
-err_unit:
-	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
-	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
 error:
 	snd_card_free(card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -684,9 +672,8 @@ static void isight_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (fw_iso_resources_update(&isight->resources) < 0) {
 		isight_pcm_abort(isight);
 
-		mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
+		guard(mutex)(&isight->mutex);
 		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
-		mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -698,11 +685,15 @@ static void isight_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 
 	snd_card_disconnect(isight->card);
 
-	mutex_lock(&isight->mutex);
-	isight_stop_streaming(isight);
-	mutex_unlock(&isight->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &isight->mutex) {
+		isight_stop_streaming(isight);
+	}
 
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(isight->card);
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(isight->card);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&isight->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(isight->unit);
 }
 
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id isight_id_table[] = {
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
index f0e4d502d604..4f63279225c5 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * isochronous resources helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -114,38 +114,34 @@ int fw_iso_resources_allocate(struct fw_iso_resources *r,
 	r->bandwidth = packet_bandwidth(max_payload_bytes, speed);
 
 retry_after_bus_reset:
-	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
-	r->generation = card->generation;
-	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &card->lock) {
+		r->generation = card->generation;
+		r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	}
 
 	err = wait_isoch_resource_delay_after_bus_reset(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
-
-	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
-	fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, r->channels_mask,
-			       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
-	if (channel == -EAGAIN) {
-		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
-		goto retry_after_bus_reset;
-	}
-	if (channel >= 0) {
-		r->channel = channel;
-		r->allocated = true;
-	} else {
-		if (channel == -EBUSY)
-			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
-				"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
-		else
-			dev_err(&r->unit->device,
-				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &r->mutex) {
+		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
+		fw_iso_resource_manage(card, r->generation, r->channels_mask,
+				       &channel, &bandwidth, true);
+		if (channel == -EAGAIN)
+			goto retry_after_bus_reset;
+		if (channel >= 0) {
+			r->channel = channel;
+			r->allocated = true;
+		} else {
+			if (channel == -EBUSY)
+				dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+					"isochronous resources exhausted\n");
+			else
+				dev_err(&r->unit->device,
+					"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
+		}
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
-
 	return channel;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_allocate);
@@ -166,17 +162,15 @@ int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
 	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
 	int bandwidth, channel;
 
-	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&r->mutex);
 
-	if (!r->allocated) {
-		mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
+	if (!r->allocated)
 		return 0;
-	}
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&card->lock);
-	r->generation = card->generation;
-	r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&card->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &card->lock) {
+		r->generation = card->generation;
+		r->bandwidth_overhead = current_bandwidth_overhead(card);
+	}
 
 	bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
 
@@ -196,8 +190,6 @@ int fw_iso_resources_update(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
 				"isochronous resource allocation failed\n");
 	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
-
 	return channel;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_update);
@@ -210,10 +202,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_update);
  */
 void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
 {
-	struct fw_card *card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+	struct fw_card *card;
 	int bandwidth, channel;
 
-	mutex_lock(&r->mutex);
+	/* Not initialized. */
+	if (r->unit == NULL)
+		return;
+	card = fw_parent_device(r->unit)->card;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&r->mutex);
 
 	if (r->allocated) {
 		bandwidth = r->bandwidth + r->bandwidth_overhead;
@@ -225,7 +222,5 @@ void fw_iso_resources_free(struct fw_iso_resources *r)
 
 		r->allocated = false;
 	}
-
-	mutex_unlock(&r->mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_iso_resources_free);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
index 5a9af7c61657..34f85e9e8830 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/iso-resources.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_ISO_RESOURCES_H_INCLUDED
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.c b/sound/firewire/lib.c
index 7409edba9f06..654e1a6050a9 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/lib.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.c
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * miscellaneous helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/firewire.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "lib.h"
 
 #define ERROR_RETRY_DELAY_MS	20
@@ -68,4 +69,4 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_fw_transaction);
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireWire audio helper functions");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/firewire/lib.h b/sound/firewire/lib.h
index 02cfabc9c3c4..664dfdb9e58d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/lib.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/lib.h
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_LIB_H_INCLUDED
 
 #include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 
 struct fw_unit;
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df0fe886dbc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+CFLAGS_amdtp-motu.o	:= -I$(src)
+
+snd-firewire-motu-y := motu.o amdtp-motu.o motu-transaction.o motu-stream.o \
+			  motu-proc.o motu-pcm.o motu-midi.o motu-hwdep.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v2.o motu-protocol-v3.o \
+			  motu-protocol-v1.o motu-register-dsp-message-parser.o \
+			  motu-command-dsp-message-parser.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU) += snd-firewire-motu.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d36f125cf6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu-trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu-trace.h - tracepoint definitions to dump a part of packet data
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM		snd_firewire_motu
+
+#if !defined(_SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _SND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+static void copy_sph(u32 *frame, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		     unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+static void copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int data_block_quadlets);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_sph,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u32, tstamps, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_sph(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(tstamps), __entry->data_blocks, 4)
+	)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(data_block_message,
+	TP_PROTO(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int data_blocks, __be32 *buffer),
+	TP_ARGS(s, data_blocks, buffer),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, src)
+		__field(int, dst)
+		__field(unsigned int, data_blocks)
+		__dynamic_array(u64, messages, data_blocks)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+		} else {
+			__entry->src = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->card->node_id;
+			__entry->dst = fw_parent_device(s->unit)->node_id;
+		}
+		__entry->data_blocks = data_blocks;
+		copy_message(__get_dynamic_array(messages), buffer, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+	),
+	TP_printk(
+		"%04x %04x %u %s",
+		__entry->src,
+		__entry->dst,
+		__entry->data_blocks,
+		__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(messages), __entry->data_blocks, 8)
+	)
+);
+
+#endif
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH	.
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE	amdtp-motu-trace
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..39ed57d2c5a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/amdtp-motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "amdtp-motu-trace.h"
+
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU		0x02
+#define CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3	0x22
+#define MOTU_FDF_AM824		0x22
+
+#define TICKS_PER_CYCLE		3072
+#define CYCLES_PER_SECOND	8000
+#define TICKS_PER_SECOND	(TICKS_PER_CYCLE * CYCLES_PER_SECOND)
+
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT	12
+#define CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK	0x01fff000
+#define CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK	0x00000fff
+
+/*
+ * Nominally 3125 bytes/second, but the MIDI port's clock might be
+ * 1% too slow, and the bus clock 100 ppm too fast.
+ */
+#define MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND	3093
+
+struct amdtp_motu {
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks;
+	unsigned int pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	unsigned int midi_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned int midi_byte_offset;
+
+	int midi_db_count;
+	unsigned int midi_db_interval;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache;
+};
+
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int pcm_chunks, data_chunks, data_block_quadlets;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	int i, err;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate) {
+			mode = i >> 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	// Each data block includes SPH in its head. Data chunks follow with
+	// 3 byte alignment. Padding follows with zero to conform to quadlet
+	// alignment.
+	pcm_chunks = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+	data_chunks = formats->msg_chunks + pcm_chunks;
+	data_block_quadlets = 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(data_chunks * 3, 4);
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_block_quadlets, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	p->pcm_chunks = pcm_chunks;
+	p->pcm_byte_offset = formats->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_ports = midi_ports;
+	p->midi_flag_offset = formats->midi_flag_offset;
+	p->midi_byte_offset = formats->midi_byte_offset;
+
+	p->midi_db_count = 0;
+	p->midi_db_interval = rate / MIDI_BYTES_PER_SECOND;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = (byte[0] << 24) |
+			       (byte[1] << 16) |
+			       (byte[2] << 8);
+			byte += 3;
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u8 *byte;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = (*src >> 24) & 0xff;
+			byte[1] = (*src >> 16) & 0xff;
+			byte[2] = (*src >>  8) & 0xff;
+			byte += 3;
+			src++;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+	u8 *byte;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_chunks;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		byte = (u8 *)buffer + p->pcm_byte_offset;
+
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			byte[0] = 0;
+			byte[1] = 0;
+			byte[2] = 0;
+			byte += 3;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* TODO: how to set an constraint for exactly 24bit PCM sample? */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+
+	if (port < p->midi_ports)
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->midi, midi);
+}
+
+static void write_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+				unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+
+		if (midi && p->midi_db_count == 0 &&
+		    snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1) == 1) {
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x01;
+		} else {
+			b[p->midi_byte_offset] = 0x00;
+			b[p->midi_flag_offset] = 0x00;
+		}
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+
+		if (--p->midi_db_count < 0)
+			p->midi_db_count = p->midi_db_interval;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_midi_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			       unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi;
+	u8 *b;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)buffer;
+		midi = READ_ONCE(p->midi);
+
+		if (midi && (b[p->midi_flag_offset] & 0x01))
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(midi, b + p->midi_byte_offset, 1);
+
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_sph(u32 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+				    unsigned int data_blocks,
+				    unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(*buffer);
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+		frames++;
+	}
+}
+
+/* For tracepoints. */
+static void __maybe_unused copy_message(u64 *frames, __be32 *buffer,
+					unsigned int data_blocks,
+					unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	/* This is just for v2/v3 protocol. */
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		*frames = be32_to_cpu(buffer[1]);
+		*frames <<= 16;
+		*frames |= be32_to_cpu(buffer[2]) >> 16;
+		++frames;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void probe_tracepoints_events(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				     unsigned int count)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		trace_data_block_sph(s, data_blocks, buf);
+		trace_data_block_message(s, data_blocks, buf);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cache_event_offsets(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, const __be32 *buf,
+				unsigned int data_blocks, unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_tail = cache->tail;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->tx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		u32 sph = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+		unsigned int tick;
+
+		tick = ((sph & CIP_SPH_CYCLE_MASK) >> CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) * TICKS_PER_CYCLE +
+		       (sph & CIP_SPH_OFFSET_MASK);
+
+		if (tick < base_tick)
+			tick += TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		event_offsets[cache_tail] = tick - base_tick;
+
+		cache_tail = (cache_tail + 1) % cache_size;
+		buf += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->tail = cache_tail;
+	cache->tx_cycle_count = (cache->tx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	const struct pkt_desc *cursor = desc;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->tx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->tx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.tx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		cache_event_offsets(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			read_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	desc = cursor;
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP)
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(s, desc, count);
+	else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP)
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(s, desc, count);
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, desc, count);
+}
+
+static void write_sph(struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache, __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks,
+		      unsigned int data_block_quadlets)
+{
+	unsigned int *event_offsets = cache->event_offsets;
+	const unsigned int cache_size = cache->size;
+	unsigned int cache_head = cache->head;
+	unsigned int base_tick = cache->rx_cycle_count * TICKS_PER_CYCLE;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int tick = (base_tick + event_offsets[cache_head]) % TICKS_PER_SECOND;
+		u32 sph = ((tick / TICKS_PER_CYCLE) << CIP_SPH_CYCLE_SHIFT) | (tick % TICKS_PER_CYCLE);
+		*buffer = cpu_to_be32(sph);
+
+		cache_head = (cache_head + 1) % cache_size;
+		buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+
+	cache->head = cache_head;
+	cache->rx_cycle_count = (cache->rx_cycle_count + 1) % CYCLES_PER_SECOND;
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	struct amdtp_motu *p = s->protocol;
+	const struct pkt_desc *cursor = desc;
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (p->cache->rx_cycle_count == UINT_MAX)
+		p->cache->rx_cycle_count = (s->domain->processing_cycle.rx_start % CYCLES_PER_SECOND);
+
+	// For data block processing.
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		if (p->midi_ports)
+			write_midi_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		write_sph(p->cache, buf, data_blocks, s->data_block_quadlets);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+
+	desc = cursor;
+
+	// For tracepoints.
+	if (trace_data_block_sph_enabled() ||
+	    trace_data_block_message_enabled())
+		probe_tracepoints_events(s, desc, count);
+}
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec, struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	int fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_BLOCKING | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_motu *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+
+		/*
+		 * Units of version 3 transmits packets with invalid CIP header
+		 * against IEC 61883-1.
+		 */
+		if (spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3) {
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK |
+				 CIP_HEADER_WITHOUT_EOH;
+			fmt = CIP_FMT_MOTU_TX_V3;
+		}
+
+		if (spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre ||
+		    spec == &snd_motu_spec_ultralite) {
+			// 8pre has some quirks.
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS |
+				 CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK;
+		}
+	} else {
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+		flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt, process_ctx_payloads,
+				sizeof(struct amdtp_motu));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	s->sph = 1;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = MOTU_FDF_AM824;
+	}
+
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->cache = cache;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6440e6e360b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-command-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP function by command transferred in
+// asynchronous transaction:
+//  * 828 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * 896 mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Ultralite mk3 (FireWire only and Hybrid)
+//  * Traveler mk3
+//  * Track 16
+//
+// Isochronous packets from the above models includes messages to report state of hardware meter.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+enum msg_parser_state {
+	INITIALIZED,
+	FRAGMENT_DETECTED,
+	AVAILABLE,
+};
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	enum msg_parser_state state;
+	unsigned int interval;
+	unsigned int message_count;
+	unsigned int fragment_pos;
+	unsigned int value_index;
+	u64 value;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter meter;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->state = INITIALIZED;
+
+	// All of data blocks don't have messages with meaningful information.
+	switch (sfc) {
+	case CIP_SFC_176400:
+	case CIP_SFC_192000:
+		parser->interval = 4;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_88200:
+	case CIP_SFC_96000:
+		parser->interval = 2;
+		break;
+	case CIP_SFC_32000:
+	case CIP_SFC_44100:
+	case CIP_SFC_48000:
+	default:
+		parser->interval = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define FRAGMENT_POS			6
+#define MIDI_BYTE_POS			7
+#define MIDI_FLAG_POS			8
+// One value of hardware meter consists of 4 messages.
+#define FRAGMENTS_PER_VALUE		4
+#define VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END		0xffffffffffffffff
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int interval = parser->interval;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (parser->state) {
+			case INITIALIZED:
+			{
+				u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+				if (fragment > 0) {
+					parser->value = fragment;
+					parser->message_count = 1;
+					parser->state = FRAGMENT_DETECTED;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case FRAGMENT_DETECTED:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->state = AVAILABLE;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			case AVAILABLE:
+			default:
+			{
+				if (parser->message_count % interval == 0) {
+					u8 fragment = b[FRAGMENT_POS];
+
+					parser->value >>= 8;
+					parser->value |= (u64)fragment << 56;
+					++parser->fragment_pos;
+
+					if (parser->fragment_pos == 4) {
+						// Skip the last two quadlets since they could be
+						// invalid value (0xffffffff) as floating point
+						// number.
+						if (parser->value_index <
+						    SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER_COUNT - 2) {
+							u32 val = (u32)(parser->value >> 32);
+							parser->meter.data[parser->value_index] = val;
+						}
+						++parser->value_index;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+					}
+
+					if (parser->value == VALUES_AT_IMAGE_END) {
+						parser->value_index = 0;
+						parser->fragment_pos = 0;
+						parser->message_count = 0;
+					}
+				}
+				++parser->message_count;
+				break;
+			}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..981c19430cb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-hwdep.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes have five functionalities.
+ *
+ * 1.get information about firewire node
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock streaming
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static bool has_dsp_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP)
+		return (snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(motu) > 0);
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	union snd_firewire_event event;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+	while (!motu->dev_lock_changed && motu->msg == 0 && !has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&motu->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&motu->lock);
+	}
+
+	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed) {
+		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+		event.lock_status.status = (motu->dev_lock_count > 0);
+		motu->dev_lock_changed = false;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (motu->msg > 0) {
+		event.motu_notification.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_NOTIFICATION;
+		event.motu_notification.message = motu->msg;
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+			return -EFAULT;
+	} else if (has_dsp_event(motu)) {
+		size_t consumed = 0;
+		u32 __user *ptr;
+		u32 ev;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		// Header is filled later.
+		consumed += sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change);
+
+		while (consumed < count &&
+		       snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(motu, &ev)) {
+			ptr = (u32 __user *)(buf + consumed);
+			if (put_user(ev, ptr))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			consumed += sizeof(ev);
+		}
+
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_CHANGE;
+		event.motu_register_dsp_change.count =
+			(consumed - sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change)) / 4;
+		if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, sizeof(event.motu_register_dsp_change)))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		count = consumed;
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&motu->lock);
+
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &motu->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_changed || motu->msg || has_dsp_event(motu))
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_motu *motu, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_MOTU;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		motu->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(motu, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(motu);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc(sizeof(*meter), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_COMMAND_DSP_METER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		meter = kzalloc(sizeof(*meter), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!meter)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(motu, meter);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, meter, sizeof(*meter));
+		kfree(meter);
+
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_PARAMETER:
+	{
+		struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param;
+		int err;
+
+		if (!(motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP))
+			return -ENXIO;
+
+		param = kzalloc(sizeof(*param), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!param)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(motu, param);
+
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, param, sizeof(*param));
+		kfree(param);
+		if (err)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "MOTU");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_MOTU;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = motu;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	motu->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85e3260f9349
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-midi.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int midi_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++motu->substreams_counter;
+			err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--motu->substreams_counter;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int midi_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		--motu->substreams_counter;
+		snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+	}
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					substrm);
+	else
+		amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substrm->number,
+					NULL);
+}
+
+static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d", motu->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_open,
+		.close		= midi_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
+	int err;
+
+	/* create midi ports */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", motu->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = motu;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			     SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+	set_midi_substream_names(motu, str);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..600c571edf02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-pcm.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+static int motu_rate_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval rates = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (!snd_interval_test(c, pcm_channels))
+			continue;
+
+		rates.min = min(rates.min, rate);
+		rates.max = max(rates.max, rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(r, &rates);
+}
+
+static int motu_channels_constraint(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				    struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats = rule->private;
+
+	const struct snd_interval *r =
+		hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
+	struct snd_interval *c =
+		hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
+	struct snd_interval channels = {
+		.min = UINT_MAX, .max = 0, .integer = 1
+	};
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		if (!snd_interval_test(r, rate))
+			continue;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		channels.min = min(channels.min, pcm_channels);
+		channels.max = max(channels.max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	return snd_interval_refine(c, &channels);
+}
+
+static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_motu *motu,
+				     struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				     struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	unsigned int i, pcm_channels, rate, mode;
+
+	hw->channels_min = UINT_MAX;
+	hw->channels_max = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[i];
+		mode = i / 2;
+
+		pcm_channels = formats->pcm_chunks[mode];
+		if (pcm_channels == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hw->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate);
+		hw->channels_min = min(hw->channels_min, pcm_channels);
+		hw->channels_max = max(hw->channels_max, pcm_channels);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+}
+
+static int init_hw_info(struct snd_motu *motu,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->tx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+	} else {
+		hw->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &motu->rx_stream;
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+	}
+
+	limit_channels_and_rates(motu, runtime, formats);
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
+				  motu_rate_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				  motu_channels_constraint, formats,
+				  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &motu->domain;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_lock_try(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		err = init_hw_info(motu, substream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &src);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_locked;
+
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if ((src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL &&
+		     src != SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH) ||
+		    (motu->substreams_counter > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0)) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_lock_release(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&motu->mutex);
+		err = snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(motu, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++motu->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&motu->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--motu->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(motu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->tx_stream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+	int err;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &motu->mutex) {
+		err = snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(motu);
+	}
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&motu->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&motu->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = capture_prepare,
+		.trigger   = capture_trigger,
+		.pointer   = capture_pointer,
+		.ack       = capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open      = pcm_open,
+		.close     = pcm_close,
+		.hw_params = pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free   = pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare   = playback_prepare,
+		.trigger   = playback_trigger,
+		.pointer   = playback_pointer,
+		.ack       = playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(motu->card, motu->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	pcm->private_data = motu;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, motu->card->shortname);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f009cf7aa074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-proc.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "./motu.h"
+
+static const char *const clock_names[] = {
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL] = "Internal",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB] = "ADAT on Dsub-9pin interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT] = "ADAT on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A] = "ADAT on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B] = "ADAT on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT] = "S/PDIF on optical interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A] = "S/PDIF on optical interface A",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B] = "S/PDIF on optical interface B",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX] = "S/PDIF on coaxial interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR] = "AESEBU on XLR interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC] = "Word clock on BNC interface",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH] = "Source packet header",
+	[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN] = "Unknown",
+};
+
+static void proc_read_clock(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source source;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &rate) < 0)
+		return;
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(motu, &source) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Rate:\t%d\n", rate);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Source:\t%s\n", clock_names[source]);
+}
+
+static void proc_read_format(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = entry->private_data;
+	unsigned int mode;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats;
+	int i;
+
+	if (snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "tx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "rx:\tmsg\tfixed\ttotal\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT; ++i) {
+		mode = i >> 1;
+
+		formats = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+		snd_iprintf(buffer,
+			    "%u:\t%u\t%u\t%u\n",
+			    snd_motu_clock_rates[i],
+			    formats->msg_chunks,
+			    motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[mode],
+			    formats->pcm_chunks[mode]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_motu *motu, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, motu, op);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(motu->card, "firewire",
+					  motu->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(motu, root, "clock", proc_read_clock);
+	add_node(motu, root, "format", proc_read_format);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e811629f167b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// motu-protocol-v1.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+// Status register for MOTU 828 (0x'ffff'f000'0b00).
+//
+// 0xffff0000: ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK in motu-stream.c.
+// 0x00008000: mode of optical input interface.
+//   0x00008000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00004000: mode of optical output interface.
+//   0x00004000: for S/PDIF signal.
+//   0x00000000: disabled or for ADAT signal.
+// 0x00003f00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00001a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00002c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00003e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00000000: analog-1
+//   0x00000900: analog-2
+//   0x00001200: analog-3
+//   0x00001b00: analog-4
+//   0x00002400: analog-5
+//   0x00002d00: analog-6
+//   0x00003600: analog-7
+//   0x00003f00: analog-8
+// 0x00000080: enable stream input.
+// 0x00000040: disable monitor input.
+// 0x00000008: enable main out.
+// 0x00000004: rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000004: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+// 0x00000023: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000002: S/PDIF on optical/coaxial interface.
+//   0x00000021: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+//   0x00000000: internal
+
+#define CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET				0x0b00
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK				0x0000ffff
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00008000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF	0x00004000
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x00000080
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT		0x00000008
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000			0x00000004
+#define  CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC			0x00000023
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x00000021
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH			0x00000003
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF			0x00000002
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x00000001
+#define   CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00000000
+
+// Status register for MOTU 896 (0x'ffff'f000'0b14).
+//
+// 0xf0000000: enable physical and stream input to DAC.
+//   0x80000000: disable
+//   0x40000000: disable
+//   0x20000000: enable (prior to the other bits)
+//   0x10000000: disable
+//   0x00000000: disable
+// 0x08000000: speed of word clock signal output on BNC interface.
+//   0x00000000: force to low rate (44.1/48.0 kHz).
+//   0x08000000: follow to system clock.
+// 0x04000000: something relevant to clock.
+// 0x03000000: enable output.
+//  0x02000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+//  0x01000000: enabled irreversibly once standing unless the device voluntarily disables it.
+// 0x00ffff00: monitor input mode.
+//   0x00000000: disabled
+//   0x00004800: analog-1/2
+//   0x00005a00: analog-3/4
+//   0x00006c00: analog-5/6
+//   0x00007e00: analog-7/8
+//   0x00104800: AES/EBU-1/2
+//   0x00004000: analog-1
+//   0x00004900: analog-2
+//   0x00005200: analog-3
+//   0x00005b00: analog-4
+//   0x00006400: analog-5
+//   0x00006d00: analog-6
+//   0x00007600: analog-7
+//   0x00007f00: analog-8
+//   0x00104000: AES/EBU-1
+//   0x00104900: AES/EBU-2
+// 0x00000060: sample rate conversion for AES/EBU input/output.
+//   0x00000000: None
+//   0x00000020: input signal is converted to system rate
+//   0x00000040: output is slave to input, ignoring system rate
+//   0x00000060: output is double rate than system rate
+// 0x00000018: nominal rate of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: 44.1 kHz
+//   0x00000008: 48.0 kHz
+//   0x00000010: 88.2 kHz
+//   0x00000018: 96.0 kHz
+// 0x00000007: source of sampling clock.
+//   0x00000000: internal
+//   0x00000001: ADAT on optical interface
+//   0x00000002: AES/EBU on XLR
+//   0x00000003: source packet header (SPH)
+//   0x00000004: word clock on BNC
+//   0x00000005: ADAT on Dsub 9pin
+
+#define CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE	0x20000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON		0x03000000
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC		0x00000007
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT	0x00000001
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU	0x00000002
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH		0x00000003
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD		0x00000004
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB	0x00000005
+#define  CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE		0x00000018
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100	0x00000000
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000	0x00000008
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200	0x00000010
+#define   CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000	0x00000018
+
+static void parse_clock_rate_828(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		*rate = 44100;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	parse_clock_rate_828(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_clock_rate_896(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100:
+		*rate = 44100;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000:
+		*rate = 48000;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200:
+		*rate = 88200;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000:
+		*rate = 96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return parse_clock_rate_896(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_828(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+	if (rate == 48000)
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int set_clock_rate_896(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int flag;
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (rate) {
+	case 44100:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_44100;
+		break;
+	case 48000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_48000;
+		break;
+	case 88200:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_88200;
+		break;
+	case 96000:
+		flag = CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_RATE_96000;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_RATE;
+	data |= flag;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return set_clock_rate_828(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return set_clock_rate_896(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_828(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	switch (data & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		if (data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF)
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		else
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	}
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source_896(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	switch (data & CLK_896_STATUS_MASK_SRC) {
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_AESEBU:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_WORD:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return get_clock_source_828(motu, src);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return get_clock_source_896(motu, src);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_828(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	data &= ~(CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT);
+	if (enable) {
+		// This transaction should be initiated after the device receives batch of packets
+		// since the device voluntarily mutes outputs. As a workaround, yield processor over
+		// 100 msec.
+		msleep(100);
+		data |= CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES | CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int switch_fetching_mode_896(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE;
+	if (enable)
+		data |= CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_FETCH_ENABLE | CLK_896_STATUS_FLAG_OUTPUT_ON;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, CLK_896_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu, bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_828(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return switch_fetching_mode_896(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_828(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, CLK_828_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & CLK_828_STATUS_MASK;
+
+	// The number of chunks is just reduced when SPDIF is activated.
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_IN_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	if (!(data & CLK_828_STATUS_FLAG_OPT_OUT_IFACE_IS_SPDIF))
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_896(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	// 24bit PCM frames follow to source packet header without message chunk.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 4;
+
+	// No message chunk in data block.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 0;
+
+	// Always enable optical interface for ADAT signal since the device have no registers
+	// to refer to current configuration.
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks, motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828)
+		return detect_packet_formats_828(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896)
+		return detect_packet_formats_896(motu);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828 = {
+	.name = "828",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 0, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896 = {
+	.name = "896",
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5f70efa2e88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v2.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET			0x0b14
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK			0x00000038
+#define  V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT			3
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK			0x00000007
+#define  V2_CLOCK_SRC_SHIFT			0
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR		0x07	// In Traveler.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB		0x05
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC		0x04
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH			0x03
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF			0x02	// on either coaxial or optical. AES/EBU in 896HD.
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT		0x01
+#define   V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL			0x00
+#define  V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE			0x02000000
+#define  V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC		0x04000000
+
+#define V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET			0x0c04
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK			0x00000c00
+#define  V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT			10
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK			0x00000300
+#define  V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT			8
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_NONE			0
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT			1
+#define  V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF		2
+
+static int get_clock_rate(u32 data, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	unsigned int index = (data & V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[index];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_rate(be32_to_cpu(reg), rate);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~V2_CLOCK_RATE_MASK;
+	data |= i << V2_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data,
+			    enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	switch (data & V2_CLOCK_SRC_MASK) {
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_OPT:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF:
+	{
+		bool support_iec60958_on_opt = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2 ||
+						motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler);
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		} else if (!support_iec60958_on_opt) {
+			*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		} else {
+			__be32 reg;
+
+			// To check the configuration of optical interface.
+			int err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+							    sizeof(reg));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+
+			if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) ==
+			    V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_SPDIF)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_ADAT_ON_DSUB:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB;
+		break;
+	case V2_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		// For Traveler.
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return get_clock_source(motu, be32_to_cpu(reg), src);
+}
+
+// Expected for Traveler, which implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// For UltraLite and 8pre, which implements Xilinx Spartan XC3S200.
+static int switch_fetching_mode_spartan(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *data,
+					bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int rate;
+	enum snd_motu_clock_source src;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock_source(motu, *data, &src);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = get_clock_rate(*data, &rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (src == SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH && rate > 48000)
+		*data |= V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk2) {
+		// 828mkII implements Altera ACEX 1K EP1K30. Nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896hd) {
+		// 896HD implements Altera Cyclone EP1C3 but nothing to do.
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 data;
+		int err;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						&reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		data &= ~(V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE | V2_CLOCK_MODEL_SPECIFIC);
+		if (enable)
+			data |= V2_CLOCK_FETCH_ENABLE;
+
+		if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler)
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_cyclone(motu, &data, enable);
+		else
+			err = switch_fetching_mode_spartan(motu, &data, enable);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+		return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V2_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET,
+						  &reg, sizeof(reg));
+	}
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	bool has_two_opt_ifaces = (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_8pre);
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V2_IN_OUT_CONF_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_IN_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	if (((data & V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_MASK) >> V2_OPT_OUT_IFACE_SHIFT) == V2_OPT_IFACE_MODE_ADAT) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+
+		if (!has_two_opt_ifaces)
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		else
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 8;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2 = {
+	.name = "828mk2",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd = {
+	.name = "896HD",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler = {
+	.name = "Traveler",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 8},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite = {
+	.name = "UltraLite",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre = {
+	.name = "8pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	// Two dummy chunks always in the end of data block.
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7254fdfe046a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-protocol-v3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-protocol-v3.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET		0x0b14
+#define  V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES		0x02000000
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK		0x0000ff00
+#define  V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT		8
+#define  V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK		0x000000ff
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL		0x00
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC	0x01
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH		0x02
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR	0x08
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX	0x10
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A	0x18
+#define   V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B	0x19
+
+#define V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET	0x0c94
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00000001
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00000002
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00000100
+#define  V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00000200
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A	0x00010000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B	0x00100000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A	0x00040000
+#define  V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B	0x00400000
+
+#define V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED		0x00000002
+#define V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC		4000
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data = (data & V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK) >> V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+	if (data >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*rate = snd_motu_clock_rates[data];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	bool need_to_wait;
+	int i, err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates); ++i) {
+		if (snd_motu_clock_rates[i] == rate)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(snd_motu_clock_rates))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(V3_CLOCK_RATE_MASK | V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES);
+	data |= i << V3_CLOCK_RATE_SHIFT;
+
+	need_to_wait = data != be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					 sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (need_to_wait) {
+		int result;
+
+		motu->msg = 0;
+		result = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(motu->hwdep_wait,
+					motu->msg & V3_MSG_FLAG_CLK_CHANGED,
+					msecs_to_jiffies(V3_CLK_WAIT_MSEC));
+		if (result < 0)
+			return result;
+		if (result == 0)
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & V3_CLOCK_SOURCE_MASK;
+
+	switch (data) {
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_INTERNAL:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_WORD_ON_BNC:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPH:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_AESEBU_ON_XLR:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_SPDIF_ON_COAX:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX;
+		break;
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A:
+	case V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_B:
+	{
+		__be32 reg;
+		u32 options;
+
+		err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu,
+				V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg, sizeof(reg));
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		options = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+		if (data == V3_CLOCK_SRC_OPT_IFACE_A) {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A;
+		} else {
+			if (options & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B)
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B;
+			else
+				*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		*src = SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	if (enable)
+		data |= V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+	else
+		data &= ~V3_FETCH_PCM_FRAMES;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, V3_CLOCK_STATUS_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static int detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 data)
+{
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_IN_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_A) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (data & V3_ENABLE_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+		if (data & V3_NO_ADAT_OPT_OUT_IFACE_B) {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 4;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		} else {
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0] += 8;
+			motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[1] += 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_byte_offset = 10;
+
+	motu->tx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+	motu->rx_packet_formats.msg_chunks = 2;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, V3_OPT_IFACE_MODE_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	memcpy(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+	memcpy(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks,
+	       motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks,
+	       sizeof(motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks));
+
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_896mk3 ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 ||
+	    motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_track16)
+		return detect_packet_formats_with_opt_ifaces(motu, data);
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid = {
+	.name = "828mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 18, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},	// Additional 4 dummy chunks at higher rate.
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896mk3 = {
+	.name = "896mk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3 = {
+	.name = "TravelerMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 10},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3 = {
+	.name = "UltraLiteMk3",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {18, 14, 10},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express = {
+	.name = "AudioExpress",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16 = {
+	.name = "Track16",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q |
+		 SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {14, 14, 14},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {6, 6, 6},
+};
+
+const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre = {
+	.name = "4pre",
+	.protocol_version = SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+	.flags = SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP,
+	.tx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+	.rx_fixed_pcm_chunks = {10, 10, 0},
+};
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8053e3ef065
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// motu-register-dsp-message-parser.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+
+// Below models allow software to configure their DSP functions by asynchronous transaction
+// to access their internal registers.
+// * 828 mk2
+// * 896hd
+// * Traveler
+// * 8 pre
+// * Ultralite
+// * 4 pre
+// * Audio Express
+//
+// Additionally, isochronous packets from the above models include messages to notify state of
+// DSP. The messages are two set of 3 byte data in 2nd and 3rd quadlet of data block. When user
+// operates hardware components such as dial and switch, corresponding messages are transferred.
+// The messages include Hardware metering and MIDI messages as well.
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define MSG_FLAG_POS                    4
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK              0xf8
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_MASK              0x01
+#define MSG_FLAG_MODEL_SPECIFIC_MASK    0x06
+#define   MSG_FLAG_8PRE                 0x00
+#define   MSG_FLAG_ULTRALITE            0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_TRAVELER             0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_828MK2               0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_896HD                0x04
+#define   MSG_FLAG_4PRE                 0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define   MSG_FLAG_AUDIOEXPRESS         0x05 // MIDI mask is in 8th byte.
+#define MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT             3
+#define MSG_VALUE_POS                   5
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS		6
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS               7
+
+// In 4 pre and Audio express, meter index is in 6th byte. MIDI flag is in 8th byte and MIDI byte
+// is in 7th byte.
+#define MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE	6
+#define MSG_MIDI_BYTE_POS_4PRE_AE	7
+#define MSG_FLAG_MIDI_POS_4PRE_AE	8
+
+enum register_dsp_msg_type {
+	// Used for messages with no information.
+	INVALID = 0x00,
+	MIXER_SELECT = 0x01,
+	MIXER_SRC_GAIN = 0x02,
+	MIXER_SRC_PAN = 0x03,
+	MIXER_SRC_FLAG = 0x04,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x05,
+	MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG = 0x06,
+	MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x07,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME = 0x08,
+	HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT = 0x09,
+	// Transferred by all models but the purpose is still unknown.
+	UNKNOWN_0 = 0x0a,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, 896hd, Traveler.
+	UNKNOWN_2 = 0x0c,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_BOOST = 0x0d,
+	// Specific to 828mk2, Traveler, and 896hd (not functional).
+	LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL = 0x0e,
+	// Specific to Ultralite, 4 pre, Audio express, and 8 pre (not functional).
+	INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT = 0x15,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	INPUT_FLAG = 0x16,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE = 0x17,
+	// Specific to 4 pre, and Audio express.
+	MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH = 0x18,
+	// Transferred by all models. This type of message interposes the series of the other
+	// messages. The message delivers signal level up to 96.0 kHz. In 828mk2, 896hd, and
+	// Traveler, one of physical outputs is selected for the message. The selection is done
+	// by LSB one byte in asynchronous write quadlet transaction to 0x'ffff'f000'0b2c.
+	METER = 0x1f,
+};
+
+#define EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE	16
+
+struct msg_parser {
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter meter;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk;
+
+	struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter param;
+	u8 prev_mixer_src_type;
+	u8 mixer_ch;
+	u8 mixer_src_ch;
+
+	u8 input_ch;
+	u8 prev_msg_type;
+
+	u32 event_queue[EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE];
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+};
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser;
+	parser = devm_kzalloc(&motu->card->card_dev, sizeof(*parser), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!parser)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&parser->lock);
+	if (motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_4pre || motu->spec == &snd_motu_spec_audio_express)
+		parser->meter_pos_quirk = true;
+	motu->message_parser = parser;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	parser->prev_mixer_src_type = INVALID;
+	parser->mixer_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->mixer_src_ch = 0xff;
+	parser->prev_msg_type = INVALID;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+// Rough implementaion of queue without overrun check.
+static void queue_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u8 msg_type, u8 identifier0, u8 identifier1, u8 val)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	u32 entry;
+
+	if (!motu->hwdep || motu->hwdep->used == 0)
+		return;
+
+	entry = (msg_type << 24) | (identifier0 << 16) | (identifier1 << 8) | val;
+	parser->event_queue[pos] = entry;
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->push_pos = pos;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+						const struct pkt_desc *desc, unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = container_of(s, struct snd_motu, tx_stream);
+	unsigned int data_block_quadlets = s->data_block_quadlets;
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	bool meter_pos_quirk = parser->meter_pos_quirk;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->push_pos;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buffer = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+		int j;
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < data_blocks; ++j) {
+			u8 *b = (u8 *)buffer;
+			u8 msg_type = (b[MSG_FLAG_POS] & MSG_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) >> MSG_FLAG_TYPE_SHIFT;
+			u8 val = b[MSG_VALUE_POS];
+
+			buffer += data_block_quadlets;
+
+			switch (msg_type) {
+			case MIXER_SELECT:
+			{
+				u8 mixer_ch = val / 0x20;
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = 0;
+					parser->mixer_ch = mixer_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+			case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+			case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+				u8 mixer_src_ch = parser->mixer_src_ch;
+
+				if (msg_type != parser->prev_mixer_src_type)
+					mixer_src_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++mixer_src_ch;
+				parser->prev_mixer_src_type = msg_type;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT &&
+				    mixer_src_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_SRC_COUNT) {
+					u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_SRC_GAIN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].gain[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAN:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].pan[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].flag[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_BALANCE:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_balance[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_SRC_PAIRED_WIDTH:
+						if (param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, mixer_src_ch, val);
+							param->mixer.source[mixer_ch].paired_width[mixer_src_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+
+					parser->mixer_src_ch = mixer_src_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+			case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 mixer_ch = parser->mixer_ch;
+
+				if (mixer_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_MIXER_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_volume[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case MIXER_OUTPUT_PAIRED_FLAG:
+						if (param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, mixer_ch, 0, val);
+							param->mixer.output.paired_flag[mixer_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case MAIN_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.main_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.main_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_VOLUME:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_volume = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case HP_OUTPUT_PAIRED_ASSIGNMENT:
+				if (parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.output.hp_paired_assignment = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_BOOST:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.boost_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.boost_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case LINE_INPUT_NOMINAL_LEVEL:
+				if (parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag != val) {
+					queue_event(motu, msg_type, 0, 0, val);
+					parser->param.line_input.nominal_level_flag = val;
+				}
+				break;
+			case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+			case INPUT_FLAG:
+			{
+				struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param = &parser->param;
+				u8 input_ch = parser->input_ch;
+
+				if (parser->prev_msg_type != msg_type)
+					input_ch = 0;
+				else
+					++input_ch;
+
+				if (input_ch < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					switch (msg_type) {
+					case INPUT_GAIN_AND_INVERT:
+						if (param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.gain_and_invert[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					case INPUT_FLAG:
+						if (param->input.flag[input_ch] != val) {
+							queue_event(motu, msg_type, input_ch, 0, val);
+							param->input.flag[input_ch] = val;
+						}
+						break;
+					default:
+						break;
+					}
+					parser->input_ch = input_ch;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+			case UNKNOWN_0:
+			case UNKNOWN_2:
+				break;
+			case METER:
+			{
+				u8 pos;
+
+				if (!meter_pos_quirk)
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS];
+				else
+					pos = b[MSG_METER_IDX_POS_4PRE_AE];
+
+				if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT) {
+					parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				} else if (pos >= 0x80) {
+					pos -= (0x80 - SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_INPUT_COUNT);
+
+					if (pos < SNDRV_FIREWIRE_MOTU_REGISTER_DSP_METER_COUNT)
+						parser->meter.data[pos] = val;
+				}
+
+				// The message for meter is interruptible to the series of other
+				// types of messages. Don't cache it.
+				fallthrough;
+			}
+			case INVALID:
+			default:
+				// Don't cache it.
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			parser->prev_msg_type = msg_type;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos != parser->push_pos)
+		wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(meter, &parser->meter, sizeof(*meter));
+}
+
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *param)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+	memcpy(param, &parser->param, sizeof(*param));
+}
+
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+
+	if (parser->pull_pos > parser->push_pos)
+		return EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE - parser->pull_pos + parser->push_pos;
+	else
+		return parser->push_pos - parser->pull_pos;
+}
+
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event)
+{
+	struct msg_parser *parser = motu->message_parser;
+	unsigned int pos = parser->pull_pos;
+
+	if (pos == parser->push_pos)
+		return false;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&parser->lock);
+
+	*event = parser->event_queue[pos];
+
+	++pos;
+	if (pos >= EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE)
+		pos = 0;
+	parser->pull_pos = pos;
+
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5f21360cfb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-stream.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define	READY_TIMEOUT_MS	200
+
+#define ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET		0x0b00
+#define  ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK			0xffff0000
+#define  CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x80000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x40000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x3f000000
+#define  RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		24
+#define  CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE		0x00800000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED		0x00400000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_MASK		0x003f0000
+#define  TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT		16
+
+#define PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET			0x0b10
+#define  TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000080
+#define  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS	0x00000040
+#define  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK	0x0000000f
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format *packet_format;
+	unsigned int midi_ports = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &motu->rx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->rx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		packet_format = &motu->tx_packet_formats;
+
+		if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+		    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q))
+			midi_ports = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_set_parameters(stream, rate, midi_ports,
+					packet_format);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources,
+				amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream),
+				fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	// Configure the unit to start isochronous communication.
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg) & ~ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_MASK;
+
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->rx_resources.channel << RX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT) |
+		CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED |
+		(motu->tx_resources.channel << TX_ISOC_COMM_CHANNEL_SHIFT);
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(RX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED | TX_ISOC_COMM_IS_ACTIVATED);
+	data |= CHANGE_RX_ISOC_COMM_STATE | CHANGE_TX_ISOC_COMM_STATE;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ISOC_COMM_CONTROL_OFFSET, &reg,
+				   sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->tx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 4;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 6;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) {
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_flag_offset = 8;
+		motu->rx_packet_formats.midi_byte_offset = 7;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(motu, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0)
+		rate = curr_rate;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0 || curr_rate != rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to set sampling rate: %d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(motu, rate, &motu->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&motu->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		motu->cache.size = motu->tx_stream.syt_interval * frames_per_buffer;
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = kcalloc(motu->cache.size, sizeof(*motu->cache.event_offsets),
+						  GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!motu->cache.event_offsets) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ensure_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_read(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					sizeof(reg));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+
+	data &= ~(TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS |
+		  RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS|
+		  TX_PACKET_TRANSMISSION_SPEED_MASK);
+	if (motu->spec->tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->tx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= TX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	if (motu->spec->rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[0] == motu->rx_packet_formats.pcm_chunks[0])
+		data |= RX_PACKET_EXCLUDE_DIFFERED_DATA_CHUNKS;
+	data |= fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, PACKET_FORMAT_OFFSET, &reg,
+					  sizeof(reg));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = motu->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&motu->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&motu->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&motu->rx_stream)) {
+		int spd = fw_parent_device(motu->unit)->max_speed;
+
+		err = ensure_packet_formats(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(motu);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+			err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(motu, motu->tx_stream.sfc);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = begin_session(motu);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to start isochronous comm: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->tx_stream,
+					      motu->tx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&motu->domain, &motu->rx_stream,
+					      motu->rx_resources.channel, spd);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		motu->cache.tail = 0;
+		motu->cache.tx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+		motu->cache.head = 0;
+		motu->cache.rx_cycle_count = UINT_MAX;
+
+		// NOTE: The device requires both of replay; the sequence of the number of data
+		// blocks per packet, and the sequence of source packet header per data block as
+		// presentation time.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&motu->domain, 0, true, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto stop_streams;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&motu->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+
+		err = snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(motu, true);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&motu->unit->device,
+				"fail to enable frame fetching: %d\n", err);
+			goto stop_streams;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+stop_streams:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+	finish_session(motu);
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&motu->domain);
+		finish_session(motu);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&motu->rx_resources);
+
+		kfree(motu->cache.event_offsets);
+		motu->cache.event_offsets = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &motu->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+	} else {
+		resources = &motu->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+	}
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, motu->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_motu_init(s, motu->unit, dir, motu->spec, &motu->cache);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_motu *motu, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &motu->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&motu->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&motu->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&motu->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(motu, &motu->tx_stream);
+
+	motu->substreams_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void motu_lock_changed(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	motu->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (motu->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&motu->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(motu->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+
+	if (--motu->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		motu_lock_changed(motu);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..804f4208cf81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu-transaction.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE	0xfffff0000000ULL
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_HI  0x0b04
+#define ASYNC_ADDR_LO  0x0b08
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_READ_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size)
+{
+	int tcode;
+
+	if (size % sizeof(__be32) > 0 || size <= 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (size == sizeof(__be32))
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST;
+	else
+		tcode = TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST;
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(motu->unit, tcode,
+				  SND_MOTU_ADDR_BASE + offset, reg, size, 0);
+}
+
+static void handle_message(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = callback_data;
+	__be32 *buf = (__be32 *)data;
+
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (offset != motu->async_handler.offset || length != 4) {
+		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &motu->lock) {
+		motu->msg = be32_to_cpu(*buf);
+	}
+
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+
+	wake_up(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	__be32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			   (motu->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data,
+					 sizeof(data));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be32(motu->async_handler.offset);
+	return snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data,
+					  sizeof(data));
+}
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	/* Perhaps, 4 byte messages are transferred. */
+	motu->async_handler.length = 4;
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = handle_message;
+	motu->async_handler.callback_data = motu;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&motu->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+		motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	__be32 data;
+
+	if (motu->async_handler.address_callback != NULL)
+		fw_core_remove_address_handler(&motu->async_handler);
+	motu->async_handler.address_callback = NULL;
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	data = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_HI, &data, sizeof(data));
+	snd_motu_transaction_write(motu, ASYNC_ADDR_LO, &data, sizeof(data));
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd2a9dddbfa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * motu.c - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "motu.h"
+
+#define OUI_MOTU	0x0001f2
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MOTU FireWire driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT] = {
+	/* mode 0 */
+	[0] =  44100,
+	[1] =  48000,
+	/* mode 1 */
+	[2] =  88200,
+	[3] =  96000,
+	/* mode 2 */
+	[4] = 176400,
+	[5] = 192000,
+};
+
+static void name_card(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(motu->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	u32 version = 0;
+
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, motu->unit->directory);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		switch (key) {
+		case CSR_MODEL:
+			version = val;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strscpy(motu->card->driver, "FW-MOTU");
+	strscpy(motu->card->shortname, motu->spec->name);
+	strscpy(motu->card->mixername, motu->spec->name);
+	snprintf(motu->card->longname, sizeof(motu->card->longname),
+		 "MOTU %s (version:%06x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		 motu->spec->name, version,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&motu->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+}
+
+static void motu_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_motu_transaction_unregister(motu);
+	snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(motu);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&motu->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(motu->unit);
+}
+
+static int motu_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_motu *motu;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*motu), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = motu_card_free;
+
+	motu = card->private_data;
+	motu->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, motu);
+	motu->card = card;
+
+	motu->spec = (const struct snd_motu_spec *)entry->driver_data;
+	mutex_init(&motu->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&motu->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&motu->hwdep_wait);
+
+	name_card(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_transaction_register(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_motu_proc_init(motu);
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if ((motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q) ||
+	    (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q)) {
+		err = snd_motu_create_midi_devices(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(motu);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	} else if (motu->spec->flags & SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP) {
+		err = snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(motu);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void motu_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(motu->card);
+}
+
+static void motu_bus_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_motu *motu = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	/* The handler address register becomes initialized. */
+	snd_motu_transaction_reregister(motu);
+}
+
+#define SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(model, data)			\
+{							\
+	.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |	\
+			  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,	\
+	.vendor_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.specifier_id	= OUI_MOTU,			\
+	.version	= model,			\
+	.driver_data	= (kernel_ulong_t)data,		\
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id motu_id_table[] = {
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000001, &snd_motu_spec_828),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000002, &snd_motu_spec_896),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000003, &snd_motu_spec_828mk2),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000005, &snd_motu_spec_896hd),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000009, &snd_motu_spec_traveler),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000d, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00000f, &snd_motu_spec_8pre),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000015, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000017, &snd_motu_spec_896mk3), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000019, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // FireWire only.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x00001b, &snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000030, &snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000035, &snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000037, &snd_motu_spec_896mk3), // Hybrid.
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000033, &snd_motu_spec_audio_express),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000039, &snd_motu_spec_track16),
+	SND_MOTU_DEV_ENTRY(0x000045, &snd_motu_spec_4pre),
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, motu_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver motu_driver = {
+	.driver   = {
+		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+		.name	= KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus	= &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = motu_probe,
+	.update   = motu_bus_update,
+	.remove   = motu_remove,
+	.id_table = motu_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init alsa_motu_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_motu_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&motu_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_motu_init);
+module_exit(alsa_motu_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c66be0a89ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/motu/motu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * motu.h - a part of driver for MOTU FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2017 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_FIREWIRE_MOTU_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_motu_packet_format {
+	unsigned char midi_flag_offset;
+	unsigned char midi_byte_offset;
+	unsigned char pcm_byte_offset;
+
+	unsigned char msg_chunks;
+	unsigned char pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+struct amdtp_motu_cache {
+	unsigned int *event_offsets;
+	unsigned int size;
+	unsigned int tail;
+	unsigned int tx_cycle_count;
+	unsigned int head;
+	unsigned int rx_cycle_count;
+};
+
+struct snd_motu {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* Model dependent information. */
+	const struct snd_motu_spec *spec;
+
+	/* For packet streaming */
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format tx_packet_formats;
+	struct snd_motu_packet_format rx_packet_formats;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	/* For notification. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	u32 msg;
+
+	/* For uapi */
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+
+	struct amdtp_motu_cache cache;
+
+	void *message_parser;
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_spec_flags {
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0001,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_RX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0002,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_2ND_Q	= 0x0004,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_TX_MIDI_3RD_Q	= 0x0008,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_REGISTER_DSP	= 0x0010,
+	SND_MOTU_SPEC_COMMAND_DSP	= 0x0020,
+};
+
+#define SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT	6
+extern const unsigned int snd_motu_clock_rates[SND_MOTU_CLOCK_RATE_COUNT];
+
+enum snd_motu_clock_source {
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTERNAL,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_DSUB,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_ADAT_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_A,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_OPT_B,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPDIF_ON_COAX,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_AESEBU_ON_XLR,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_WORD_ON_BNC,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_SPH,
+	SND_MOTU_CLOCK_SOURCE_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+enum snd_motu_protocol_version {
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2,
+	SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3,
+};
+
+struct snd_motu_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	enum snd_motu_protocol_version protocol_version;
+	// The combination of snd_motu_spec_flags enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int flags;
+
+	unsigned char tx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+	unsigned char rx_fixed_pcm_chunks[3];
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk2;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896hd;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_8pre;
+
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_fw;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_828mk3_hybrid;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_896mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_traveler_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_ultralite_mk3;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_audio_express;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_track16;
+extern const struct snd_motu_spec snd_motu_spec_4pre;
+
+int amdtp_motu_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir,
+		    const struct snd_motu_spec *spec,
+		    struct amdtp_motu_cache *cache);
+int amdtp_motu_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate,
+			      unsigned int midi_ports,
+			      struct snd_motu_packet_format *formats);
+int amdtp_motu_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+void amdtp_motu_midi_trigger(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int port,
+			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi);
+
+int snd_motu_transaction_read(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			      size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_write(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 offset, __be32 *reg,
+			       size_t size);
+int snd_motu_transaction_register(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_transaction_reregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_transaction_unregister(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_motu_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_stream_lock_try(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_stream_lock_release(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+void snd_motu_proc_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_midi_devices(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					unsigned int rate);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					  enum snd_motu_clock_source *src);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					      bool enable);
+int snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu);
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_set_clock_rate(struct snd_motu *motu,
+						   unsigned int rate)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_set_clock_rate(motu, rate);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_get_clock_source(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					enum snd_motu_clock_source *source)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_get_clock_source(motu, source);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_switch_fetching_mode(struct snd_motu *motu,
+							 bool enable)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_switch_fetching_mode(motu, enable);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+static inline int snd_motu_protocol_cache_packet_formats(struct snd_motu *motu)
+{
+	if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V2)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v2_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V3)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v3_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else if (motu->spec->protocol_version == SND_MOTU_PROTOCOL_V1)
+		return snd_motu_protocol_v1_cache_packet_formats(motu);
+	else
+		return -ENXIO;
+}
+
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *descs, unsigned int count);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_meter *meter);
+void snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_parameter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_register_dsp_parameter *params);
+unsigned int snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_count_event(struct snd_motu *motu);
+bool snd_motu_register_dsp_message_parser_copy_event(struct snd_motu *motu, u32 *event);
+
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_new(struct snd_motu *motu);
+int snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_init(struct snd_motu *motu, enum cip_sfc sfc);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_parse(const struct amdtp_stream *s,
+					const struct pkt_desc *descs, unsigned int count);
+void snd_motu_command_dsp_message_parser_copy_meter(struct snd_motu *motu,
+					struct snd_firewire_motu_command_dsp_meter *meter);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
index a926850864f6..9ac8893a926f 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-snd-oxfw-objs := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-control.o oxfw-pcm.o \
-		 oxfw-proc.o oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw.o
-obj-m += snd-oxfw.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-oxfw-y := oxfw-command.o oxfw-stream.o oxfw-pcm.o oxfw-proc.o \
+		 oxfw-midi.o oxfw-hwdep.o oxfw-spkr.o oxfw-scs1x.o oxfw.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OXFW) += snd-oxfw.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
index 12ef3253bc89..d2e57c76070d 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-command.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_command.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
@@ -34,10 +33,12 @@ int avc_stream_set_format(struct fw_unit *unit, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, len + 10, buf, len + 10,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7) | BIT(8));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < len + 10))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < len + 10)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08) /* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
-		err = -ENOSYS;
+		err = -ENXIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a) /* REJECTED */
 		err = -EINVAL;
 	else
@@ -77,10 +78,12 @@ int avc_stream_get_format(struct fw_unit *unit,
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, *len,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5) |
 				  BIT(6) | BIT(7));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < 10))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 12)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
-		err = -ENOSYS;
+		err = -ENXIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x0a)	/* REJECTED */
 		err = -EINVAL;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x0b)	/* IN TRANSITION */
@@ -139,10 +142,12 @@ int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
 	/* do transaction and check buf[1-5] are the same against command */
 	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 8, buf, 8,
 				  BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(5));
-	if ((err > 0) && (err < 8))
+	if (err < 0)
+		;
+	else if (err < 8)
 		err = -EIO;
 	else if (buf[0] == 0x08)	/* NOT IMPLEMENTED */
-		err = -ENOSYS;
+		err = -ENXIO;
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
index ff2687ad0460..f8ac362fc73a 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-hwdep.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_hwdep.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -36,13 +35,11 @@ static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
 	}
 
 	memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
-	if (oxfw->dev_lock_changed) {
-		event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
-		event.lock_status.status = (oxfw->dev_lock_count > 0);
-		oxfw->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	event.lock_status.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS;
+	event.lock_status.status = (oxfw->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	oxfw->dev_lock_changed = false;
 
-		count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
-	}
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event.lock_status));
 
 	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
 
@@ -52,22 +49,18 @@ static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf,  long count,
 	return count;
 }
 
-static unsigned int hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
 			       poll_table *wait)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
-	unsigned int events;
 
 	poll_wait(file, &oxfw->hwdep_wait, wait);
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 	if (oxfw->dev_lock_changed)
-		events = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 	else
-		events = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
-
-	return events;
+		return 0;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, void __user *arg)
@@ -80,7 +73,7 @@ static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, void __user *arg)
 	info.card = dev->card->index;
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
 	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
-	strlcpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
 		sizeof(info.device_name));
 
 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
@@ -91,48 +84,35 @@ static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, void __user *arg)
 
 static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0) {
 		oxfw->dev_lock_count = -1;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBUSY;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1) {
 		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
-		err = 0;
+		return 0;
 	} else {
-		err = -EBADFD;
+		return -EBADFD;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = hwdep->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count == -1)
 		oxfw->dev_lock_count = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -180,7 +160,7 @@ int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 	err = snd_hwdep_new(oxfw->card, oxfw->card->driver, 0, &hwdep);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
-	strcpy(hwdep->name, oxfw->card->driver);
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, oxfw->card->driver);
 	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_OXFW;
 	hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
 	hwdep->private_data = oxfw;
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
index 540a30338516..a16bf885f918 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_midi.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
@@ -17,12 +16,15 @@ static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	oxfw->capture_substreams++;
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream, 0, 0);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+			if (err < 0)
+				--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
@@ -39,12 +41,13 @@ static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	oxfw->playback_substreams++;
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream, 0, 0);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		}
+	}
 
 	if (err < 0)
 		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
@@ -56,12 +59,10 @@ static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	oxfw->capture_substreams--;
-	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
 
 	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
 	return 0;
@@ -71,12 +72,10 @@ static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	oxfw->playback_substreams--;
-	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
+		snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
 
 	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
 	return 0;
@@ -85,86 +84,60 @@ static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->tx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
 static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	if (up)
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, substrm);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, substrm);
 	else
-		amdtp_stream_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
-					  substrm->number, NULL);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&oxfw->lock, flags);
+		amdtp_am824_midi_trigger(&oxfw->rx_stream,
+					 substrm->number, NULL);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_capture_open,
-	.close		= midi_capture_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
-};
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
-	.open		= midi_playback_open,
-	.close		= midi_playback_close,
-	.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
-};
-
 static void set_midi_substream_names(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 				     struct snd_rawmidi_str *str)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
 
 	list_for_each_entry(subs, &str->substreams, list) {
-		snprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
-			 "%s MIDI %d",
-			 oxfw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+			  "%s MIDI %d",
+			  oxfw->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
 	}
 }
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_rawmidi_str *str;
-	u8 *format;
-	int i, err;
-
-	/* If its stream has MIDI conformant data channel, add one MIDI port */
-	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
-		format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
-		if (format != NULL) {
-			err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
-			if (err >= 0 && formation.midi > 0)
-				oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
-		}
+	int err;
 
-		format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
-		if (format != NULL) {
-			err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, &formation);
-			if (err >= 0 && formation.midi > 0)
-				oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	if ((oxfw->midi_input_ports == 0) && (oxfw->midi_output_ports == 0))
+	if (oxfw->midi_input_ports == 0 && oxfw->midi_output_ports == 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* create midi ports */
@@ -182,7 +155,7 @@ int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-				    &midi_capture_ops);
+				    &capture_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
 
@@ -193,7 +166,7 @@ int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
 
 		snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
-				    &midi_playback_ops);
+				    &playback_ops);
 
 		str = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
index 67ade0775a5b..774b8a763795 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-pcm.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_pcm.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
@@ -106,18 +106,6 @@ static void limit_channels_and_rates(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw, u8 **formats)
 	}
 }
 
-static void limit_period_and_buffer(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
-{
-	hw->periods_min = 2;		/* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH */
-	hw->periods_max = UINT_MAX;
-
-	hw->period_bytes_min = 4 * hw->channels_max;	/* bytes for a frame */
-
-	/* Just to prevent from allocating much pages. */
-	hw->period_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_min * 2048;
-	hw->buffer_bytes_max = hw->period_bytes_max * hw->periods_min;
-}
-
 static int init_hw_params(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -126,25 +114,17 @@ static int init_hw_params(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
 	int err;
 
-	runtime->hw.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
-			   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID;
-
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_IN_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		stream = &oxfw->tx_stream;
 		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
 	} else {
-		runtime->hw.formats = AMDTP_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
+		runtime->hw.formats = AM824_OUT_PCM_FORMAT_BITS;
 		stream = &oxfw->rx_stream;
 		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
 	}
 
 	limit_channels_and_rates(&runtime->hw, formats);
-	limit_period_and_buffer(&runtime->hw);
 
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
 				  hw_rule_channels, formats,
@@ -158,7 +138,7 @@ static int init_hw_params(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+	err = amdtp_am824_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -190,30 +170,48 @@ end:
 static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &oxfw->domain;
 	int err;
 
 	err = snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(oxfw);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
 	err = init_hw_params(oxfw, substream);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_locked;
 
-	/*
-	 * When any PCM streams are already running, the available sampling
-	 * rate is limited at current value.
-	 */
-	if (amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&oxfw->tx_stream) ||
-	    amdtp_stream_pcm_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
-		err = limit_to_current_params(substream);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (oxfw->substreams_count > 0 && d->events_per_period > 0) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+
+			err = limit_to_current_params(substream);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			if (frames_per_period > 0) {
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+
+				err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+								   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+								   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+				if (err < 0)
+					goto err_locked;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-end:
-	return err;
+
+	return 0;
 err_locked:
 	snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(oxfw);
 	return err;
@@ -231,100 +229,101 @@ static int pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
-
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-		oxfw->capture_substreams++;
-		mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
 	}
 
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&oxfw->tx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
 }
 static int pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-		oxfw->playback_substreams++;
-		mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream,
+					rate, channels, frames_per_period,
+					frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++oxfw->substreams_count;
 	}
 
-	amdtp_stream_set_pcm_format(&oxfw->rx_stream, params_format(hw_params));
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		oxfw->capture_substreams--;
+	guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
 
-	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
 
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
 
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 static int pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
 
-	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
-		oxfw->playback_substreams--;
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--oxfw->substreams_count;
 
-	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(oxfw);
 
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream,
-					    runtime->rate, runtime->channels);
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->tx_stream);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream,
-					    runtime->rate, runtime->channels);
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &oxfw->mutex) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&oxfw->rx_stream);
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
@@ -368,40 +367,50 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
 
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
 }
 static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstm)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = sbstm->private_data;
 
-	return amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&oxfw->domain, &oxfw->rx_stream);
 }
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	static struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
 		.open      = pcm_open,
 		.close     = pcm_close,
-		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 		.hw_params = pcm_capture_hw_params,
 		.hw_free   = pcm_capture_hw_free,
 		.prepare   = pcm_capture_prepare,
 		.trigger   = pcm_capture_trigger,
 		.pointer   = pcm_capture_pointer,
-		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+		.ack       = pcm_capture_ack,
 	};
-	static struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
 		.open      = pcm_open,
 		.close     = pcm_close,
-		.ioctl     = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 		.hw_params = pcm_playback_hw_params,
 		.hw_free   = pcm_playback_hw_free,
 		.prepare   = pcm_playback_prepare,
 		.trigger   = pcm_playback_trigger,
 		.pointer   = pcm_playback_pointer,
-		.page      = snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-		.mmap      = snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
+		.ack       = pcm_playback_ack,
 	};
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int cap = 0;
@@ -415,10 +424,12 @@ int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = oxfw;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, oxfw->card->shortname);
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, oxfw->card->shortname);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
 	if (cap > 0)
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
index 8ba4f9f262b8..260c60364f39 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-proc.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_proc.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "./oxfw.h"
@@ -83,12 +82,8 @@ static void add_node(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct snd_info_entry *root,
 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
 
 	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(oxfw->card, name, root);
-	if (entry == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, oxfw, op);
-	if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0)
-		snd_info_free_entry(entry);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, oxfw, op);
 }
 
 void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
@@ -103,11 +98,7 @@ void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 					  oxfw->card->proc_root);
 	if (root == NULL)
 		return;
-	root->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
-	if (snd_info_register(root) < 0) {
-		snd_info_free_entry(root);
-		return;
-	}
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
 
 	add_node(oxfw, root, "formation", proc_read_formation);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..21412a3ca9f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-scs1x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * oxfw-scs1x.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
+ */
+
+#include "oxfw.h"
+
+#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
+#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
+#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
+#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
+
+struct fw_scs1x {
+	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
+	u8 input_escape_count;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
+
+	/* For MIDI playback. */
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
+	bool output_idle;
+	u8 output_status;
+	u8 output_bytes;
+	bool output_escaped;
+	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
+	u8 buffer[HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
+	bool transaction_running;
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+	unsigned int transaction_bytes;
+	bool error;
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev;
+};
+
+static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
+	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
+	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
+};
+
+static void midi_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+				    u8 byte)
+{
+	u8 nibbles[2];
+
+	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
+	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
+	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
+}
+
+static void midi_input_byte(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			    struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, u8 byte)
+{
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
+		scs->input_escape_count--;
+		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
+		midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
+		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void midi_input_packet(struct fw_scs1x *scs,
+			      struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
+			      const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	const u8 eox = 0xf7;
+
+	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
+		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
+	} else {
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
+		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
+			midi_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &eox, sizeof(eox));
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
+		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
+		       void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	int rcode;
+
+	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
+		rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
+	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
+		rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR;
+		goto end;
+	}
+
+	if (length >= 1) {
+		stream = READ_ONCE(scs->input);
+		if (stream)
+			midi_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
+	}
+
+	rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE;
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, rcode);
+}
+
+static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = callback_data;
+
+	if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode)) {
+		/* Don't retry for this data. */
+		if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+			scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+	} else {
+		scs->error = true;
+	}
+
+	scs->transaction_running = false;
+	schedule_work(&scs->work);
+}
+
+static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
+{
+	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
+}
+
+static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf6 ||
+	       status >= 0xf8;
+}
+
+static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
+	       status == 0xf1 ||
+	       status == 0xf3;
+}
+
+static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
+	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
+	       status == 0xf2;
+}
+
+static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
+{
+	return status == 0xf4 ||
+	       status == 0xf5 ||
+	       status == 0xf9 ||
+	       status == 0xfd;
+}
+
+static void scs_output_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = container_of(work, struct fw_scs1x, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 byte;
+	int generation;
+
+	if (scs->transaction_running)
+		return;
+
+	stream = READ_ONCE(scs->output);
+	if (!stream || scs->error) {
+		scs->output_idle = true;
+		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (scs->transaction_bytes > 0)
+		goto retry;
+
+	i = scs->output_bytes;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
+			scs->output_bytes = i;
+			scs->output_idle = true;
+			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
+		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
+		 */
+		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
+			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
+				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
+					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
+					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
+				}
+			} else {
+				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+			}
+		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
+			if (i == 1) {
+				if (!is_valid_running_status(
+							scs->output_status))
+					continue;
+				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
+			}
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
+			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
+				break;
+			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
+			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
+				scs->output_escaped = true;
+				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
+				i = 0;
+			}
+			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
+				i = 1;
+		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
+			if (scs->output_escaped) {
+				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
+				    scs->buffer[0] !=
+						HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
+					break;
+			} else {
+				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
+					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			i = 1;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) && byte < 0xf8) {
+			i = 1;
+			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
+			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
+			scs->output_status = byte;
+			scs->output_escaped = false;
+			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	scs->output_bytes = 1;
+	scs->output_escaped = false;
+
+	scs->transaction_bytes = i;
+retry:
+	scs->transaction_running = true;
+	generation = scs->fw_dev->generation;
+	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
+	fw_send_request(scs->fw_dev->card, &scs->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, scs->fw_dev->node_id,
+			generation, scs->fw_dev->max_speed, HSS1394_ADDRESS,
+			scs->buffer, scs->transaction_bytes,
+			scs_write_callback, scs);
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->input_escape_count = 0;
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, stream);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->input, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	if (up) {
+		scs->output_status = 0;
+		scs->output_bytes = 1;
+		scs->output_escaped = false;
+		scs->output_idle = false;
+		scs->transaction_bytes = 0;
+		scs->error = false;
+
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, stream);
+		schedule_work(&scs->work);
+	} else {
+		WRITE_ONCE(scs->output, NULL);
+	}
+}
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
+}
+
+static int register_address(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = oxfw->spec;
+	__be64 data;
+
+	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
+			    scs->hss_handler.offset);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(oxfw->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
+				  HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, sizeof(data), 0);
+}
+
+static void remove_scs1x(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
+{
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs = rmidi->private_data;
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	register_address(oxfw);
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_capture_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_capture_open,
+		.close   = midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger = midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops midi_playback_ops = {
+		.open    = midi_playback_open,
+		.close   = midi_playback_close,
+		.trigger = midi_playback_trigger,
+		.drain   = midi_playback_drain,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct fw_scs1x *scs;
+	int err;
+
+	scs = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_scs1x),
+			   GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!scs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	scs->fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	oxfw->spec = scs;
+
+	/* Allocate own handler for imcoming asynchronous transaction. */
+	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
+	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
+	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
+					  &fw_high_memory_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = register_address(oxfw);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+
+	/* Use unique name for backward compatibility to scs1x module. */
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(oxfw->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_allocated;
+	rmidi->private_data = scs;
+	rmidi->private_free = remove_scs1x;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", oxfw->card->shortname);
+
+	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+			    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &midi_capture_ops);
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &midi_playback_ops);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&scs->work, scs_output_work);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
+	scs->output_idle = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err_allocated:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-control.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
index 02a1cb90f20d..f2767fb1965c 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-control.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-spkr.c
@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
- * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
+ * oxfw-spkr.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
 
+struct fw_spkr {
+	bool mute;
+	s16 volume[6];
+	s16 volume_min;
+	s16 volume_max;
+
+	unsigned int mixer_channels;
+	u8 mute_fb_id;
+	u8 volume_fb_id;
+};
+
 enum control_action { CTL_READ, CTL_WRITE };
 enum control_attribute {
 	CTL_MIN		= 0x02,
@@ -14,8 +25,8 @@ enum control_attribute {
 	CTL_CURRENT	= 0x10,
 };
 
-static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
-			     enum control_action action)
+static int avc_audio_feature_mute(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, bool *value,
+				  enum control_action action)
 {
 	u8 *buf;
 	u8 response_ok;
@@ -35,7 +46,7 @@ static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
 	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
 	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
 	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
-	buf[4] = oxfw->device_info->mute_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
 	buf[5] = 0x10;			/* control attribute: current */
 	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
 	buf[7] = 0x00;			/* audio channel number */
@@ -46,16 +57,16 @@ static int oxfw_mute_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool *value,
 	else
 		buf[10] = *value ? 0x70 : 0x60;
 
-	err = fcp_avc_transaction(oxfw->unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 11, buf, 11, 0x3fe);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	if (err < 11) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "mute command failed\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -70,10 +81,10 @@ error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
-			       unsigned int channel,
-			       enum control_attribute attribute,
-			       enum control_action action)
+static int avc_audio_feature_volume(struct fw_unit *unit, u8 fb_id, s16 *value,
+				    unsigned int channel,
+				    enum control_attribute attribute,
+				    enum control_action action)
 {
 	u8 *buf;
 	u8 response_ok;
@@ -93,7 +104,7 @@ static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
 	buf[1] = 0x08;			/* audio unit 0 */
 	buf[2] = 0xb8;			/* FUNCTION BLOCK */
 	buf[3] = 0x81;			/* function block type: feature */
-	buf[4] = oxfw->device_info->volume_fb_id; /* function block ID */
+	buf[4] = fb_id;			/* function block ID */
 	buf[5] = attribute;		/* control attribute */
 	buf[6] = 0x02;			/* selector length */
 	buf[7] = channel;		/* audio channel number */
@@ -107,16 +118,16 @@ static int oxfw_volume_command(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, s16 *value,
 		buf[11] = *value;
 	}
 
-	err = fcp_avc_transaction(oxfw->unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
+	err = fcp_avc_transaction(unit, buf, 12, buf, 12, 0x3fe);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	if (err < 12) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "short FCP response\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (buf[0] != response_ok) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
+		dev_err(&unit->device, "volume command failed\n");
 		err = -EIO;
 		goto error;
 	}
@@ -131,75 +142,81 @@ error:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 
-	value->value.integer.value[0] = !oxfw->mute;
+	value->value.integer.value[0] = !spkr->mute;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	bool mute;
 	int err;
 
 	mute = !value->value.integer.value[0];
 
-	if (mute == oxfw->mute)
+	if (mute == spkr->mute)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = oxfw_mute_command(oxfw, &mute, CTL_WRITE);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &mute,
+				     CTL_WRITE);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	oxfw->mute = mute;
+	spkr->mute = mute;
 
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 
 	info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	info->count = oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels;
-	info->value.integer.min = oxfw->volume_min;
-	info->value.integer.max = oxfw->volume_max;
+	info->count = spkr->mixer_channels;
+	info->value.integer.min = spkr->volume_min;
+	info->value.integer.max = spkr->volume_max;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const u8 channel_map[6] = { 0, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3 };
 
-static int oxfw_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	unsigned int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
-		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = oxfw->volume[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
+		value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] = spkr->volume[i];
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
+static int spkr_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = control->private_data;
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr = oxfw->spec;
 	unsigned int i, changed_channels;
 	bool equal_values = true;
 	s16 volume;
 	int err;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
-		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < oxfw->volume_min ||
-		    value->value.integer.value[i] > oxfw->volume_max)
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		if (value->value.integer.value[i] < spkr->volume_min ||
+		    value->value.integer.value[i] > spkr->volume_max)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (value->value.integer.value[i] !=
 		    value->value.integer.value[0])
@@ -207,67 +224,87 @@ static int oxfw_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *control,
 	}
 
 	changed_channels = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i)
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i)
 		if (value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i]] !=
-							oxfw->volume[i])
+							spkr->volume[i])
 			changed_channels |= 1 << (i + 1);
 
 	if (equal_values && changed_channels != 0)
 		changed_channels = 1 << 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i <= oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+	for (i = 0; i <= spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
 		volume = value->value.integer.value[channel_map[i ? i - 1 : 0]];
 		if (changed_channels & (1 << i)) {
-			err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &volume, i,
-						   CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
+			err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit,
+						  spkr->volume_fb_id, &volume,
+						  i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_WRITE);
 			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 		if (i > 0)
-			oxfw->volume[i - 1] = volume;
+			spkr->volume[i - 1] = volume;
 	}
 
 	return changed_channels != 0;
 }
 
-int snd_oxfw_create_mixer(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie)
 {
 	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new controls[] = {
 		{
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.name = "PCM Playback Switch",
 			.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
-			.get = oxfw_mute_get,
-			.put = oxfw_mute_put,
+			.get = spkr_mute_get,
+			.put = spkr_mute_put,
 		},
 		{
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
-			.info = oxfw_volume_info,
-			.get = oxfw_volume_get,
-			.put = oxfw_volume_put,
+			.info = spkr_volume_info,
+			.get = spkr_volume_get,
+			.put = spkr_volume_put,
 		},
 	};
+	struct fw_spkr *spkr;
 	unsigned int i, first_ch;
 	int err;
 
-	err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume_min,
-				   0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
+	spkr = devm_kzalloc(&oxfw->card->card_dev, sizeof(struct fw_spkr),
+			    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spkr)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	oxfw->spec = spkr;
+
+	if (is_lacie) {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 1;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x01;
+	} else {
+		spkr->mixer_channels = 6;
+		spkr->mute_fb_id = 0x01;
+		spkr->volume_fb_id = 0x02;
+	}
+
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_min, 0, CTL_MIN, CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume_max,
-				   0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+				       &spkr->volume_max, 0, CTL_MAX, CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = oxfw_mute_command(oxfw, &oxfw->mute, CTL_READ);
+	err = avc_audio_feature_mute(oxfw->unit, spkr->mute_fb_id, &spkr->mute,
+				     CTL_READ);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	first_ch = oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
-	for (i = 0; i < oxfw->device_info->mixer_channels; ++i) {
-		err = oxfw_volume_command(oxfw, &oxfw->volume[i],
-					   first_ch + i, CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
+	first_ch = spkr->mixer_channels == 1 ? 0 : 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < spkr->mixer_channels; ++i) {
+		err = avc_audio_feature_volume(oxfw->unit, spkr->volume_fb_id,
+					       &spkr->volume[i], first_ch + i,
+					       CTL_CURRENT, CTL_READ);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
index e6757cd85724..5e36d7153a7b 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c
@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
- *
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 
 #define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES	512
-#define CALLBACK_TIMEOUT	200
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	600
 
 /*
  * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
@@ -101,82 +100,28 @@ static int set_stream_format(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *s,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stop_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
-{
-	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(stream);
-	amdtp_stream_stop(stream);
-
-	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
-		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
-	else
-		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
-}
-
-static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-			unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	u8 **formats;
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
-	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
-	unsigned int i, midi_ports;
 	int err;
 
-	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
-		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream)
 		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
-	} else {
-		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+	else
 		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
-	}
-
-	/* Get stream format */
-	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
-		if (formats[i] == NULL)
-			break;
-
-		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
-		if (rate != formation.rate)
-			continue;
-		if (pcm_channels == 0 ||  pcm_channels == formation.pcm)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto end;
-	}
-
-	pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
-	midi_ports = DIV_ROUND_UP(formation.midi, 8);
-
-	/* The stream should have one pcm channels at least */
-	if (pcm_channels == 0) {
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto end;
-	}
-	amdtp_stream_set_parameters(stream, rate, pcm_channels, midi_ports);
 
-	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn,
-				       amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+	err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_start(stream,
-				 conn->resources.channel,
-				 conn->speed);
+	err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&oxfw->domain, stream,
+				      conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		cmp_connection_break(conn);
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* Wait first packet */
-	if (!amdtp_stream_wait_callback(stream, CALLBACK_TIMEOUT)) {
-		stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
-		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
-	}
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
@@ -203,18 +148,37 @@ static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	return err;
 }
 
-int snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				 struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static int init_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
 	enum cmp_direction c_dir;
 	enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	int err;
 
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION))
+		flags |= CIP_NONBLOCKING;
+	else
+		flags |= CIP_BLOCKING;
+
+	// OXFW 970/971 has no function to generate playback timing according to the sequence
+	// of value in syt field, thus the packet should include NO_INFO value in the field.
+	// However, some models just ignore data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing.
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET))
+		flags |= CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+
 	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
 		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
 		c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
 		s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
+			flags |= CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS)
+			flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
+		if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS)
+			flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT | CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS;
 	} else {
 		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
 		c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
@@ -223,127 +187,238 @@ int snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 
 	err = cmp_connection_init(conn, oxfw->unit, c_dir, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 
-	err = amdtp_stream_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, CIP_NONBLOCKING);
+	err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, flags);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
 		cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
-		goto end;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	/* OXFW starts to transmit packets with non-zero dbc. */
-	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
-		oxfw->tx_stream.flags |= CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK;
-end:
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-int snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				  struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-				  unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
-	struct amdtp_stream *opposite;
-	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
 	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
-	unsigned int substreams, opposite_substreams;
-	int err = 0;
+	u8 **formats;
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int i;
+	int err;
 
-	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
-		substreams = oxfw->capture_substreams;
-		opposite = &oxfw->rx_stream;
-		opposite_substreams = oxfw->playback_substreams;
-		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+		formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
 	} else {
-		substreams = oxfw->playback_substreams;
-		opposite_substreams = oxfw->capture_substreams;
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+		formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
+	}
 
-		if (oxfw->has_output)
-			opposite = &oxfw->rx_stream;
-		else
-			opposite = NULL;
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
+	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation fmt;
+
+		if (formats[i] == NULL)
+			break;
+
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &fmt);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (fmt.rate == formation.rate && fmt.pcm == formation.pcm &&
+		    fmt.midi == formation.midi)
+			break;
 	}
+	if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (substreams == 0)
-		goto end;
+	// The stream should have one pcm channels at least.
+	if (formation.pcm == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/*
-	 * Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
-	 * TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
-	 */
-	err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, stream);
+	err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, formation.rate, formation.pcm,
+					 formation.midi * 8, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return err;
+
+	return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
+	int err;
+
+	// Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
+	// TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
+	err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
-	/* packet queueing error */
-	if (amdtp_streaming_error(stream))
-		stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
+	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
+	else
+		dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
 
 	err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (rate == 0)
+		return err;
+	if (rate == 0) {
 		rate = formation.rate;
-	if (pcm_channels == 0)
 		pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
+	}
+	if (formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
 
-	if ((formation.rate != rate) || (formation.pcm != pcm_channels)) {
-		if (opposite != NULL) {
-			err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, opposite);
-			if (err < 0)
-				goto end;
-			stop_stream(oxfw, opposite);
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
 		}
-		stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
+	}
 
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0 ||
+	    formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
 		err = set_stream_format(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
 				"fail to set stream format: %d\n", err);
-			goto end;
+			return err;
 		}
 
-		/* Start opposite stream if needed. */
-		if (opposite && !amdtp_stream_running(opposite) &&
-		    (opposite_substreams > 0)) {
-			err = start_stream(oxfw, opposite, rate, 0);
+		err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
-					"fail to restart stream: %d\n", err);
-				goto end;
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+				return err;
 			}
 		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&oxfw->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
+			if (oxfw->has_output)
+				cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			return err;
+		}
 	}
 
-	/* Start requested stream. */
-	if (!amdtp_stream_running(stream)) {
-		err = start_stream(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
-		if (err < 0)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+		bool replay_seq = false;
+
+		err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
-				"fail to start stream: %d\n", err);
+				"fail to prepare rx stream: %d\n", err);
+			goto error;
+		}
+
+		if (oxfw->has_output &&
+		    !amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
+			err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+					"fail to prepare tx stream: %d\n", err);
+				goto error;
+			}
+
+			if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
+				// Just after changing sampling transfer frequency, many cycles are
+				// skipped for packet transmission.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 400;
+			} else if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY) {
+				// It takes a bit time for target device to adjust event frequency
+				// according to nominal event frequency in isochronous packets from
+				// ALSA oxfw driver.
+				tx_init_skip_cycles = 4000;
+			} else {
+				replay_seq = true;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&oxfw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, replay_seq, false);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&oxfw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
 	}
-end:
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
 	return err;
 }
 
-void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	if (((stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) && (oxfw->capture_substreams > 0)) ||
-	    ((stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) && (oxfw->playback_substreams > 0)))
-		return;
+	if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+		cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
 
-	stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
+		if (oxfw->has_output) {
+			cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+			cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-/*
- * This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
- * the streams.
- */
-void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				     struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
 {
 	struct cmp_connection *conn;
 
@@ -356,46 +431,114 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
 }
 
-void snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				    struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	struct cmp_connection *conn;
+	int err;
 
-	if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
-		conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
-	else
-		conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
+	err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	if (cmp_connection_update(conn) < 0)
-		stop_stream(oxfw, stream);
-	else
-		amdtp_stream_update(stream);
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&oxfw->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+		if (oxfw->has_output)
+			destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
+// the streams.
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output)
+		destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+}
+
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
+
+	cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->rx_stream);
+
+	if (oxfw->has_output) {
+		cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
+
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->tx_stream);
+	}
 }
 
 int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 				struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
 {
-	u8 *format;
-	unsigned int len;
 	int err;
 
-	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
-	format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (format == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
+		u8 *format;
+		unsigned int len;
 
-	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto end;
-	if (len < 3) {
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto end;
+		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
+		format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (format == NULL)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
+		if (err >= 0) {
+			if (len < 3)
+				err = -EIO;
+			else
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
+		}
+
+		kfree(format);
+	} else {
+		// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
+		// command. Use the duplicated hard-coded format, instead.
+		unsigned int rate;
+		u8 *const *formats;
+		int i;
+
+		err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, &rate, dir, 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+			formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
+		else
+			formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
+
+		for (i = 0; (i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES); ++i) {
+			if (!formats[i])
+				continue;
+
+			err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], formation);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (formation->rate == rate)
+				break;
+		}
+		if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
+			return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
-end:
-	kfree(format);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -405,7 +548,7 @@ end:
  * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
  * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
  */
-int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(const u8 *format,
 				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
 {
 	unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
@@ -418,7 +561,7 @@ int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
 	 *  Level 1:	AM824 Compound  (0x40)
 	 */
 	if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
-		return -ENOSYS;
+		return -ENXIO;
 
 	/* check the sampling rate */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
@@ -426,7 +569,7 @@ int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
 			break;
 	}
 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
-		return -ENOSYS;
+		return -ENXIO;
 
 	formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
 
@@ -470,13 +613,13 @@ int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
 		/* Don't care */
 		case 0xff:
 		default:
-			return -ENOSYS;	/* not supported */
+			return -ENXIO;	/* not supported */
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (formation->pcm  > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
-	    formation->midi > AMDTP_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
-		return -ENOSYS;
+	if (formation->pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
+	    formation->midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
+		return -ENXIO;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -490,14 +633,33 @@ assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 	unsigned int i, eid;
 	int err;
 
-	/* get format at current sampling rate */
-	err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
-		"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
-			(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
-			pid, err);
-		goto end;
+	// get format at current sampling rate.
+	if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
+		err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
+				"fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
+				(dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
+				pid, err);
+			goto end;
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
+		// command. Use the hard-coded format, instead.
+		buf[0] = 0x90;
+		buf[1] = 0x40;
+		buf[2] = avc_stream_rate_table[0];
+		buf[3] = 0x00;
+		buf[4] = 0x01;
+
+		if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
+			buf[5] = 0x08;
+		else
+			buf[5] = 0x02;
+
+		buf[6] = 0x06;
+
+		*len = 7;
 	}
 
 	/* parse and set stream format */
@@ -506,12 +668,12 @@ assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto end;
 
-	formats[eid] = kmalloc(*len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+	formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!formats[eid]) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto end;
 	}
-	memcpy(formats[eid], buf, *len);
 
 	/* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
@@ -525,12 +687,12 @@ assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 			continue;
 
 		eid++;
-		formats[eid] = kmalloc(*len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto end;
 		}
-		memcpy(formats[eid], buf, *len);
 		formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
 	}
 
@@ -561,7 +723,7 @@ static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 	/* get first entry */
 	len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
 	err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
-	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+	if (err == -ENXIO) {
 		/* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
 		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
 		err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
@@ -588,12 +750,12 @@ static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 		if (err < 0)
 			break;
 
-		formats[eid] = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
+		formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, len,
+					    GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!formats[eid]) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			break;
 		}
-		memcpy(formats[eid], buf, len);
 
 		/* get next entry */
 		len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
@@ -620,6 +782,9 @@ end:
 int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
 	u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
+	struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
+	u8 *format;
+	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
 	/* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
@@ -630,21 +795,65 @@ int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 			err);
 		goto end;
 	} else if ((plugs[0] == 0) && (plugs[1] == 0)) {
-		err = -ENOSYS;
+		err = -ENXIO;
 		goto end;
 	}
 
 	/* use oPCR[0] if exists */
 	if (plugs[1] > 0) {
 		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
-		if (err < 0)
-			goto end;
-		oxfw->has_output = true;
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The oPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_output = true;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* use iPCR[0] if exists */
-	if (plugs[0] > 0)
+	if (plugs[0] > 0) {
 		err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err != -ENXIO)
+				return err;
+
+			// The iPCR is not available for isoc communication.
+			err = 0;
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
+				format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
+				if (format == NULL)
+					continue;
+				err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
+								   &formation);
+				if (err < 0)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Add one MIDI port. */
+				if (formation.midi > 0)
+					oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
+			}
+
+			oxfw->has_input = true;
+		}
+	}
 end:
 	return err;
 }
@@ -657,33 +866,24 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 
 int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	/* user land lock this */
-	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* this is the first time */
 	if (oxfw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
 		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
-	err = 0;
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 {
-	spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&oxfw->lock);
 
 	if (WARN_ON(oxfw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
-		goto end;
+		return;
 	if (--oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0)
 		snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
-end:
-	spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
 }
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
index 8c6ce019f437..5039bd79b18e 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * oxfw.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include "oxfw.h"
@@ -18,26 +18,40 @@
 #define VENDOR_GRIFFIN		0x001292
 #define VENDOR_BEHRINGER	0x001564
 #define VENDOR_LACIE		0x00d04b
+#define VENDOR_TASCAM		0x00022e
+#define OUI_STANTON		0x001260
+#define OUI_APOGEE		0x0003db
+#define OUI_OXFORD		0x0030e0
+
+#define MODEL_SATELLITE		0x00200f
+#define MODEL_SCS1M		0x001000
+#define MODEL_DUET_FW		0x01dddd
+#define MODEL_ONYX_1640I	0x001640
 
 #define SPECIFIER_1394TA	0x00a02d
 #define VERSION_AVC		0x010001
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oxford Semiconductor FW970/971 driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-firewire-speakers");
+MODULE_ALIAS("snd-scs1x");
+
+struct compat_info {
+	const char *driver_name;
+	const char *vendor_name;
+	const char *model_name;
+};
 
 static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
-	const char *const models[] = {
+	static const char *const models[] = {
 		"Onyxi",
 		"Onyx-i",
+		"Onyx 1640i",
 		"d.Pro",
-		"Mackie Onyx Satellite",
-		"Tapco LINK.firewire 4x6",
 		"U.420"};
 	char model[32];
-	unsigned int i;
 	int err;
 
 	err = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
@@ -45,17 +59,13 @@ static bool detect_loud_models(struct fw_unit *unit)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return false;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(models); i++) {
-		if (strcmp(models[i], model) == 0)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	return (i < ARRAY_SIZE(models));
+	return match_string(models, ARRAY_SIZE(models), model) >= 0;
 }
 
-static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
+static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
 	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	const struct compat_info *info;
 	char vendor[24];
 	char model[32];
 	const char *d, *v, *m;
@@ -80,124 +90,185 @@ static int name_card(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
 		goto end;
 	be32_to_cpus(&firmware);
 
+	if (firmware >> 20 == 0x970)
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
+
 	/* to apply card definitions */
-	if (oxfw->device_info) {
-		d = oxfw->device_info->driver_name;
-		v = oxfw->device_info->vendor_name;
-		m = oxfw->device_info->model_name;
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN || entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE) {
+		info = (const struct compat_info *)entry->driver_data;
+		d = info->driver_name;
+		v = info->vendor_name;
+		m = info->model_name;
 	} else {
 		d = "OXFW";
 		v = vendor;
 		m = model;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(oxfw->card->driver, d);
-	strcpy(oxfw->card->mixername, m);
-	strcpy(oxfw->card->shortname, m);
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->driver, d);
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->mixername, m);
+	strscpy(oxfw->card->shortname, m);
 
-	snprintf(oxfw->card->longname, sizeof(oxfw->card->longname),
-		 "%s %s (OXFW%x %04x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
-		 v, m, firmware >> 20, firmware & 0xffff,
-		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
-		 dev_name(&oxfw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+	scnprintf(oxfw->card->longname, sizeof(oxfw->card->longname),
+		  "%s %s (OXFW%x %04x), GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d",
+		  v, m, firmware >> 20, firmware & 0xffff,
+		  fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		  dev_name(&oxfw->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
 end:
 	return err;
 }
 
-/*
- * This module releases the FireWire unit data after all ALSA character devices
- * are released by applications. This is for releasing stream data or finishing
- * transactions safely. Thus at returning from .remove(), this module still keep
- * references for the unit.
- */
 static void oxfw_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = card->private_data;
-	unsigned int i;
 
-	snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-	if (oxfw->has_output)
-		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input)
+		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(oxfw);
 
+	mutex_destroy(&oxfw->mutex);
 	fw_unit_put(oxfw->unit);
+}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
-		kfree(oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i]);
-		kfree(oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i]);
+static int detect_quirks(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(oxfw->unit);
+	struct fw_csr_iterator it;
+	int key, val;
+	int vendor, model;
+
+	/*
+	 * Add ALSA control elements for two models to keep compatibility to
+	 * old firewire-speaker module.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_GRIFFIN)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, false);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LACIE)
+		return snd_oxfw_add_spkr(oxfw, true);
+
+	/*
+	 * Stanton models supports asynchronous transactions for unique MIDI
+	 * messages.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_STANTON) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION;
+		if (entry->model_id == MODEL_SCS1M)
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		// No physical MIDI ports.
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports = 0;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports = 0;
+
+		return snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(oxfw);
 	}
 
-	mutex_destroy(&oxfw->mutex);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_APOGEE && entry->model_id == MODEL_DUET_FW) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION |
+				SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TASCAM FireOne has physical control and requires a pair of additional
+	 * MIDI ports.
+	 */
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_TASCAM) {
+		oxfw->midi_input_ports++;
+		oxfw->midi_output_ports++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Seek from Root Directory of Config ROM. */
+	vendor = model = 0;
+	fw_csr_iterator_init(&it, fw_dev->config_rom + 5);
+	while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&it, &key, &val)) {
+		if (key == CSR_VENDOR)
+			vendor = val;
+		else if (key == CSR_MODEL)
+			model = val;
+	}
+
+	if (vendor == VENDOR_LOUD) {
+		// Mackie Onyx Satellite with base station has a quirk to report a wrong
+		// value in 'dbs' field of CIP header against its format information.
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS;
+
+		// OXFW971-based models may transfer events by blocking method.
+		if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD))
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION;
+
+		if (model == MODEL_ONYX_1640I) {
+			//Unless receiving packets without NOINFO packet, the device transfers
+			//mostly half of events in packets than expected.
+			oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET |
+					SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
-		       const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
+static int oxfw_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((id->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD) && !detect_loud_models(unit))
+	if (entry->vendor_id == VENDOR_LOUD && entry->model_id == 0 && !detect_loud_models(unit))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*oxfw), &card);
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*oxfw), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-
 	card->private_free = oxfw_card_free;
+
 	oxfw = card->private_data;
+	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, oxfw);
 	oxfw->card = card;
+
 	mutex_init(&oxfw->mutex);
-	oxfw->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
-	oxfw->device_info = (const struct device_info *)id->driver_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&oxfw->lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_discover(oxfw);
+	err = name_card(oxfw, entry);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = name_card(oxfw);
+	if (entry->vendor_id == OUI_OXFORD && entry->model_id == 0x00f970) {
+		oxfw->quirks |= SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED |
+				SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_oxfw_stream_discover(oxfw);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+	err = detect_quirks(oxfw, entry);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	if (oxfw->device_info) {
-		err = snd_oxfw_create_mixer(oxfw);
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		err = snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(oxfw);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto error;
-	}
 
-	snd_oxfw_proc_init(oxfw);
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_pcm(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_create_midi(oxfw);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		snd_oxfw_proc_init(oxfw);
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(oxfw);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_midi(oxfw);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
 
-	err = snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	if (oxfw->has_output) {
-		err = snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+		err = snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(oxfw);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-		if (oxfw->has_output)
-			snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
-	}
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, oxfw);
 
 	return 0;
 error:
@@ -211,89 +282,98 @@ static void oxfw_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit)
 
 	fcp_bus_reset(oxfw->unit);
 
-	mutex_lock(&oxfw->mutex);
-
-	snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
-	if (oxfw->has_output)
-		snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
+	if (oxfw->has_output || oxfw->has_input) {
+		guard(mutex)(&oxfw->mutex);
+		snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(oxfw);
+	}
 
-	mutex_unlock(&oxfw->mutex);
+	if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION)
+		snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(oxfw);
 }
 
 static void oxfw_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
 {
 	struct snd_oxfw *oxfw = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
 
-	/* No need to wait for releasing card object in this context. */
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(oxfw->card);
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(oxfw->card);
 }
 
-static const struct device_info griffin_firewave = {
+static const struct compat_info griffin_firewave = {
 	.driver_name = "FireWave",
 	.vendor_name = "Griffin",
 	.model_name = "FireWave",
-	.mixer_channels = 6,
-	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
-	.volume_fb_id = 0x02,
 };
 
-static const struct device_info lacie_speakers = {
+static const struct compat_info lacie_speakers = {
 	.driver_name = "FWSpeakers",
 	.vendor_name = "LaCie",
 	.model_name = "FireWire Speakers",
-	.mixer_channels = 1,
-	.mute_fb_id   = 0x01,
-	.volume_fb_id = 0x01,
 };
 
+#define OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(vendor, model, data) \
+{ \
+	.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | \
+			IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION, \
+	.vendor_id    = vendor, \
+	.model_id     = model, \
+	.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA, \
+	.version      = VERSION_AVC, \
+	.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)data, \
+}
+
 static const struct ieee1394_device_id oxfw_id_table[] = {
-	{
-		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
-		.vendor_id    = VENDOR_GRIFFIN,
-		.model_id     = 0x00f970,
-		.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA,
-		.version      = VERSION_AVC,
-		.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)&griffin_firewave,
-	},
-	{
-		.match_flags  = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
-				IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
-		.vendor_id    = VENDOR_LACIE,
-		.model_id     = 0x00f970,
-		.specifier_id = SPECIFIER_1394TA,
-		.version      = VERSION_AVC,
-		.driver_data  = (kernel_ulong_t)&lacie_speakers,
-	},
-	/* Behringer,F-Control Audio 202 */
-	{
-		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-				  IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
-		.vendor_id	= VENDOR_BEHRINGER,
-		.model_id	= 0x00fc22,
-	},
-	/*
-	 * Any Mackie(Loud) models (name string/model id):
-	 *  Onyx-i series (former models):	0x081216
-	 *  Mackie Onyx Satellite:		0x00200f
-	 *  Tapco LINK.firewire 4x6:		0x000460
-	 *  d.2 pro:				Unknown
-	 *  d.4 pro:				Unknown
-	 *  U.420:				Unknown
-	 *  U.420d:				Unknown
-	 */
+	//
+	// OXFW970 devices:
+	// Initial firmware has a quirk to postpone isoc packet transmission during finishing async
+	// transaction. As a result, several isochronous cycles are skipped to transfer the packets
+	// and the audio data frames which should have been transferred during the cycles are put
+	// into packet at the first isoc cycle after the postpone. Furthermore, the value of SYT
+	// field in CIP header is not reliable as synchronization timing,
+	//
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_GRIFFIN, 0x00f970, &griffin_firewave),
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LACIE, 0x00f970, &lacie_speakers),
+	// Miglia HarmonyAudio (HA02). The numeric vendor ID is ASIC vendor and the model ID is the
+	// default value of ASIC.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_OXFORD, 0x00f970, NULL),
+	// Behringer,F-Control Audio 202. The value of SYT field is not reliable at all.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_BEHRINGER, 0x00fc22, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Tapco Link.FireWire 4x6. The value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, 0x000460, NULL),
+	// Loud Technologies, Mackie Onyx Satellite. Although revised version of firmware is
+	// installed to avoid the postpone, the value of SYT field is always 0xffff.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_LOUD, MODEL_SATELLITE, NULL),
+
+	//
+	// OXFW971 devices:
+	// The value of SYT field in CIP header is enough reliable. Both of blocking and non-blocking
+	// transmission methods are available.
+	//
+	// Any Mackie(Loud) models (name string/model id):
+	//  Onyx-i series (former models):	0x081216
+	//  Onyx 1640i:				0x001640
+	//  d.2 pro/d.4 pro (built-in card):	Unknown
+	//  U.420:				Unknown
+	//  U.420d:				Unknown
 	{
 		.match_flags	= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
 				  IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
 		.vendor_id	= VENDOR_LOUD,
+		.model_id	= 0,
 		.specifier_id	= SPECIFIER_1394TA,
 		.version	= VERSION_AVC,
 	},
+	// TASCAM, FireOne.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(VENDOR_TASCAM, 0x800007, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Mixer (SCS.1m).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, MODEL_SCS1M, NULL),
+	// Stanton, Stanton Controllers & Systems 1 Deck (SCS.1d).
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_STANTON, 0x002000, NULL),
+	// APOGEE, duet FireWire.
+	OXFW_DEV_ENTRY(OUI_APOGEE, MODEL_DUET_FW, NULL),
 	{ }
 };
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, oxfw_id_table);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
index cace5ad4fe76..39ea9a6dde33 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 /*
  * oxfw.h - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -28,16 +29,34 @@
 #include "../fcp.h"
 #include "../packets-buffer.h"
 #include "../iso-resources.h"
-#include "../amdtp.h"
+#include "../amdtp-am824.h"
 #include "../cmp.h"
 
-struct device_info {
-	const char *driver_name;
-	const char *vendor_name;
-	const char *model_name;
-	unsigned int mixer_channels;
-	u8 mute_fb_id;
-	u8 volume_fb_id;
+enum snd_oxfw_quirk {
+	// Postpone transferring packets during handling asynchronous transaction. As a result,
+	// next isochronous packet includes more events than one packet can include.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD = 0x01,
+	// The dbs field of CIP header in tx packet is wrong.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS = 0x02,
+	// Blocking transmission mode is used.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION = 0x04,
+	// Stanton SCS1.d and SCS1.m support unique transaction.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_SCS_TRANSACTION = 0x08,
+	// Apogee Duet FireWire ignores data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
+	// processing, while output level meter moves. Any value in syt field of packet takes
+	// the device to process audio data even if the value is invalid in a point of
+	// IEC 61883-1/6.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET = 0x10,
+	// Loud Technologies Mackie Onyx 1640i seems to configure OXFW971 ASIC so that it decides
+	// event frequency according to events in received isochronous packets. The device looks to
+	// performs media clock recovery voluntarily. In the recovery, the packets with NO_INFO
+	// are ignored, thus driver should transfer packets with timestamp.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY = 0x20,
+	// Miglia Harmony Audio does not support AV/C Stream Format Information command.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED = 0x40,
+	// Miglia Harmony Audio transmits CIP in which the value of dbc field expresses the number
+	// of accumulated payload quadlets including the packet.
+	SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS = 0x80,
 };
 
 /* This is an arbitrary number for convinience. */
@@ -45,11 +64,13 @@ struct device_info {
 struct snd_oxfw {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct fw_unit *unit;
-	const struct device_info *device_info;
 	struct mutex mutex;
 	spinlock_t lock;
 
+	// The combination of snd_oxfw_quirk enumeration-constants.
+	unsigned int quirks;
 	bool has_output;
+	bool has_input;
 	u8 *tx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
 	u8 *rx_stream_formats[SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES];
 	bool assumed;
@@ -57,20 +78,18 @@ struct snd_oxfw {
 	struct cmp_connection in_conn;
 	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
 	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
-	unsigned int capture_substreams;
-	unsigned int playback_substreams;
+	unsigned int substreams_count;
 
 	unsigned int midi_input_ports;
 	unsigned int midi_output_ports;
 
-	bool mute;
-	s16 volume[6];
-	s16 volume_min;
-	s16 volume_max;
-
 	int dev_lock_count;
 	bool dev_lock_changed;
 	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	void *spec;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -106,24 +125,23 @@ int avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(struct fw_unit *unit, unsigned int rate,
 				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
 				unsigned short pid);
 
-int snd_oxfw_stream_init_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				 struct amdtp_stream *stream);
-int snd_oxfw_stream_start_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				  struct amdtp_stream *stream,
-				  unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels);
-void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				  struct amdtp_stream *stream);
-void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				     struct amdtp_stream *stream);
-void snd_oxfw_stream_update_simplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
-				    struct amdtp_stream *stream);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
+				   struct amdtp_stream *stream,
+				   unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation {
 	unsigned int rate;
 	unsigned int pcm;
 	unsigned int midi;
 };
-int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(u8 *format,
+int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(const u8 *format,
 				 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation);
 int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
 				enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
@@ -137,10 +155,12 @@ void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_pcm(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
-int snd_oxfw_create_mixer(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
-
 void snd_oxfw_proc_init(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_midi(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
 
 int snd_oxfw_create_hwdep(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+
+int snd_oxfw_add_spkr(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, bool is_lacie);
+int snd_oxfw_scs1x_add(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
+void snd_oxfw_scs1x_update(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
index ea1506679c66..0ecafd0c6722 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * helpers for managing a buffer for many packets
  *
  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
  */
 
 #include <linux/firewire.h>
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
 	void *p;
 	int err;
 
-	b->packets = kmalloc(count * sizeof(*b->packets), GFP_KERNEL);
+	b->packets = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*b->packets), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!b->packets) {
 		err = -ENOMEM;
 		goto error;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ int iso_packets_buffer_init(struct iso_packets_buffer *b, struct fw_unit *unit,
 	packets_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / packet_size;
 	if (WARN_ON(!packets_per_page)) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
-		goto error;
+		goto err_packets;
 	}
 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, packets_per_page);
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
index 6513c5cb6ea9..99e963c271e1 100644
--- a/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
+++ b/sound/firewire/packets-buffer.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
 #define SOUND_FIREWIRE_PACKETS_BUFFER_H_INCLUDED
 
diff --git a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c b/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2dba848a781f..000000000000
--- a/sound/firewire/scs1x.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Stanton Control System 1 MIDI driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
- * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
- */
-
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/firewire.h>
-#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
-#include "lib.h"
-
-#define OUI_STANTON	0x001260
-#define MODEL_SCS_1M	0x001000
-#define MODEL_SCS_1D	0x002000
-
-#define HSS1394_ADDRESS			0xc007dedadadaULL
-#define HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		64
-
-#define HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA		0x00
-#define HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS	0xf1
-
-struct scs {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct fw_unit *unit;
-	struct fw_address_handler hss_handler;
-	struct fw_transaction transaction;
-	bool transaction_running;
-	bool output_idle;
-	u8 output_status;
-	u8 output_bytes;
-	bool output_escaped;
-	bool output_escape_high_nibble;
-	u8 input_escape_count;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *output;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *input;
-	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
-	wait_queue_head_t idle_wait;
-	u8 *buffer;
-};
-
-static const u8 sysex_escape_prefix[] = {
-	0xf0,			/* SysEx begin */
-	0x00, 0x01, 0x60,	/* Stanton DJ */
-	0x48, 0x53, 0x53,	/* "HSS" */
-};
-
-static int scs_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	scs->output_status = 0;
-	scs->output_bytes = 1;
-	scs->output_escaped = false;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int scs_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void scs_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = up ? stream : NULL;
-	if (up) {
-		scs->output_idle = false;
-		tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
-	}
-}
-
-static void scs_write_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
-			       void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
-
-	if (rcode == RCODE_GENERATION) {
-		/* TODO: retry this packet */
-	}
-
-	scs->transaction_running = false;
-	tasklet_schedule(&scs->tasklet);
-}
-
-static bool is_valid_running_status(u8 status)
-{
-	return status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xef;
-}
-
-static bool is_one_byte_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return status == 0xf6 ||
-	       status >= 0xf8;
-}
-
-static bool is_two_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return (status >= 0xc0 && status <= 0xdf) ||
-	       status == 0xf1 ||
-	       status == 0xf3;
-}
-
-static bool is_three_bytes_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return (status >= 0x80 && status <= 0xbf) ||
-	       (status >= 0xe0 && status <= 0xef) ||
-	       status == 0xf2;
-}
-
-static bool is_invalid_cmd(u8 status)
-{
-	return status == 0xf4 ||
-	       status == 0xf5 ||
-	       status == 0xf9 ||
-	       status == 0xfd;
-}
-
-static void scs_output_tasklet(unsigned long data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = (void *)data;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
-	unsigned int i;
-	u8 byte;
-	struct fw_device *dev;
-	int generation;
-
-	if (scs->transaction_running)
-		return;
-
-	stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output);
-	if (!stream) {
-		scs->output_idle = true;
-		wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	i = scs->output_bytes;
-	for (;;) {
-		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(stream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
-			scs->output_bytes = i;
-			scs->output_idle = true;
-			wake_up(&scs->idle_wait);
-			return;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * Convert from real MIDI to what I think the device expects (no
-		 * running status, one command per packet, unescaped SysExs).
-		 */
-		if (scs->output_escaped && byte < 0x80) {
-			if (scs->output_escape_high_nibble) {
-				if (i < HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE) {
-					scs->buffer[i] = byte << 4;
-					scs->output_escape_high_nibble = false;
-				}
-			} else {
-				scs->buffer[i++] |= byte & 0x0f;
-				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
-			}
-		} else if (byte < 0x80) {
-			if (i == 1) {
-				if (!is_valid_running_status(scs->output_status))
-					continue;
-				scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
-				scs->buffer[i++] = scs->output_status;
-			}
-			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
-			if ((i == 3 && is_two_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)) ||
-			    (i == 4 && is_three_bytes_cmd(scs->output_status)))
-				break;
-			if (i == 1 + ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix) &&
-			    !memcmp(scs->buffer + 1, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix))) {
-				scs->output_escaped = true;
-				scs->output_escape_high_nibble = true;
-				i = 0;
-			}
-			if (i >= HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE)
-				i = 1;
-		} else if (byte == 0xf7) {
-			if (scs->output_escaped) {
-				if (i >= 1 && scs->output_escape_high_nibble &&
-				    scs->buffer[0] != HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS)
-					break;
-			} else {
-				if (i > 1 && scs->output_status == 0xf0) {
-					scs->buffer[i++] = 0xf7;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			i = 1;
-			scs->output_escaped = false;
-		} else if (!is_invalid_cmd(byte) &&
-			   byte < 0xf8) {
-			i = 1;
-			scs->buffer[0] = HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA;
-			scs->buffer[i++] = byte;
-			scs->output_status = byte;
-			scs->output_escaped = false;
-			if (is_one_byte_cmd(byte))
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	scs->output_bytes = 1;
-	scs->output_escaped = false;
-
-	scs->transaction_running = true;
-	dev = fw_parent_device(scs->unit);
-	generation = dev->generation;
-	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
-	fw_send_request(dev->card, &scs->transaction, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-			dev->node_id, generation, dev->max_speed,
-			HSS1394_ADDRESS, scs->buffer, i,
-			scs_write_callback, scs);
-}
-
-static void scs_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
-}
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops output_ops = {
-	.open    = scs_output_open,
-	.close   = scs_output_close,
-	.trigger = scs_output_trigger,
-	.drain   = scs_output_drain,
-};
-
-static int scs_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	scs->input_escape_count = 0;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int scs_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void scs_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream, int up)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = stream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = up ? stream : NULL;
-}
-
-static void scs_input_escaped_byte(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-				   u8 byte)
-{
-	u8 nibbles[2];
-
-	nibbles[0] = byte >> 4;
-	nibbles[1] = byte & 0x0f;
-	snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, nibbles, 2);
-}
-
-static void scs_input_midi_byte(struct scs *scs,
-				struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-				u8 byte)
-{
-	if (scs->input_escape_count > 0) {
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, byte);
-		scs->input_escape_count--;
-		if (scs->input_escape_count == 0)
-			snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
-	} else if (byte == 0xf9) {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0x00);
-		scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, 0xf9);
-		scs->input_escape_count = 3;
-	} else {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, &byte, 1);
-	}
-}
-
-static void scs_input_packet(struct scs *scs,
-			     struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream,
-			     const u8 *data, unsigned int bytes)
-{
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	if (data[0] == HSS1394_TAG_USER_DATA) {
-		for (i = 1; i < bytes; ++i)
-			scs_input_midi_byte(scs, stream, data[i]);
-	} else {
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, sysex_escape_prefix,
-				    ARRAY_SIZE(sysex_escape_prefix));
-		for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i)
-			scs_input_escaped_byte(stream, data[i]);
-		snd_rawmidi_receive(stream, (const u8[]) { 0xf7 }, 1);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops input_ops = {
-	.open    = scs_input_open,
-	.close   = scs_input_close,
-	.trigger = scs_input_trigger,
-};
-
-static int scs_create_midi(struct scs *scs)
-{
-	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(scs->card, "SCS.1x", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
-		 "%s MIDI", scs->card->shortname);
-	rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
-	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
-	                    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
-	rmidi->private_data = scs;
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &output_ops);
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &input_ops);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void handle_hss(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
-		       int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation,
-		       unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length,
-		       void *callback_data)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = callback_data;
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *stream;
-
-	if (offset != scs->hss_handler.offset) {
-		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (tcode != TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST &&
-	    tcode != TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST) {
-		fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_TYPE_ERROR);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (length >= 1) {
-		stream = ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input);
-		if (stream)
-			scs_input_packet(scs, stream, data, length);
-	}
-
-	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
-}
-
-static int scs_init_hss_address(struct scs *scs)
-{
-	__be64 data;
-	int err;
-
-	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
-			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
-	err = snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-				 HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
-		dev_err(&scs->unit->device, "HSS1394 communication failed\n");
-
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void scs_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = card->private_data;
-
-	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler);
-	kfree(scs->buffer);
-}
-
-static int scs_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id)
-{
-	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(unit);
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct scs *scs;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -16, NULL, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*scs), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	scs = card->private_data;
-	scs->card = card;
-	scs->unit = unit;
-	tasklet_init(&scs->tasklet, scs_output_tasklet, (unsigned long)scs);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&scs->idle_wait);
-	scs->output_idle = true;
-
-	scs->buffer = kmalloc(HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!scs->buffer) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto err_card;
-	}
-
-	scs->hss_handler.length = HSS1394_MAX_PACKET_SIZE;
-	scs->hss_handler.address_callback = handle_hss;
-	scs->hss_handler.callback_data = scs;
-	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&scs->hss_handler,
-					  &fw_high_memory_region);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_buffer;
-
-	card->private_free = scs_card_free;
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "SCS.1x");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "SCS.1x");
-	fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL,
-		      card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
-		 "Stanton DJ %s (GUID %08x%08x) at %s, S%d",
-		 card->shortname, fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
-		 dev_name(&unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, card->shortname);
-
-	err = scs_init_hss_address(scs);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	err = scs_create_midi(scs);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_card;
-
-	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, scs);
-
-	return 0;
-
-err_buffer:
-	kfree(scs->buffer);
-err_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static void scs_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
-	int generation;
-	__be64 data;
-
-	data = cpu_to_be64(((u64)HSS1394_TAG_CHANGE_ADDRESS << 56) |
-			   scs->hss_handler.offset);
-	generation = fw_parent_device(unit)->generation;
-	smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */
-	snd_fw_transaction(scs->unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST,
-			   HSS1394_ADDRESS, &data, 8,
-			   FW_FIXED_GENERATION | generation);
-}
-
-static void scs_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
-{
-	struct scs *scs = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
-
-	snd_card_disconnect(scs->card);
-
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->output) = NULL;
-	ACCESS_ONCE(scs->input) = NULL;
-
-	wait_event(scs->idle_wait, scs->output_idle);
-
-	tasklet_kill(&scs->tasklet);
-
-	snd_card_free_when_closed(scs->card);
-}
-
-static const struct ieee1394_device_id scs_id_table[] = {
-	{
-		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
-		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
-		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1M,
-	},
-	{
-		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
-		               IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID,
-		.vendor_id   = OUI_STANTON,
-		.model_id    = MODEL_SCS_1D,
-	},
-	{}
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, scs_id_table);
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCS.1x MIDI driver");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
-
-static struct fw_driver scs_driver = {
-	.driver = {
-		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
-		.name   = KBUILD_MODNAME,
-		.bus    = &fw_bus_type,
-	},
-	.probe    = scs_probe,
-	.update   = scs_update,
-	.remove   = scs_remove,
-	.id_table = scs_id_table,
-};
-
-static int __init alsa_scs1x_init(void)
-{
-	return driver_register(&scs_driver.driver);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_scs1x_exit(void)
-{
-	driver_unregister(&scs_driver.driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_scs1x_init);
-module_exit(alsa_scs1x_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43fed14cf172
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-firewire-tascam-y := tascam-proc.o amdtp-tascam.o tascam-stream.o \
+			    tascam-pcm.o tascam-hwdep.o tascam-transaction.o \
+			    tascam-midi.o tascam.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_FIREWIRE_TASCAM) += snd-firewire-tascam.o
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..59c339d9b5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/amdtp-tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * amdtp-tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX	0x1e
+#define AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX	0x3e
+
+struct amdtp_tscm {
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int data_channels;
+
+	if (amdtp_stream_running(s))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	data_channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	/* Packets in in-stream have extra 2 data channels. */
+	if (s->direction == AMDTP_IN_STREAM)
+		data_channels += 2;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_set_parameters(s, rate, data_channels, 1);
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			  __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			  unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	const u32 *src;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	src = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			buffer[c] = cpu_to_be32(*src);
+			src++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			src = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void read_pcm_s32(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
+			 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int frames,
+			 unsigned int pcm_frames)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels = p->pcm_channels;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
+	unsigned int pcm_buffer_pointer;
+	int remaining_frames;
+	u32 *dst;
+	int i, c;
+
+	pcm_buffer_pointer = s->pcm_buffer_pointer + pcm_frames;
+	pcm_buffer_pointer %= runtime->buffer_size;
+
+	dst  = (void *)runtime->dma_area +
+				frames_to_bytes(runtime, pcm_buffer_pointer);
+	remaining_frames = runtime->buffer_size - pcm_buffer_pointer;
+
+	/* The first data channel is for event counter. */
+	buffer += 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < frames; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
+			*dst = be32_to_cpu(buffer[c]);
+			dst++;
+		}
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+		if (--remaining_frames == 0)
+			dst = (void *)runtime->dma_area;
+	}
+}
+
+static void write_pcm_silence(struct amdtp_stream *s, __be32 *buffer,
+			      unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p = s->protocol;
+	unsigned int channels, i, c;
+
+	channels = p->pcm_channels;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; ++i) {
+		for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c)
+			buffer[c] = 0x00000000;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Our implementation allows this protocol to deliver 24 bit sample in
+	 * 32bit data channel.
+	 */
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 24);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return amdtp_stream_add_pcm_hw_constraints(s, runtime);
+}
+
+static void read_status_messages(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				 __be32 *buffer, unsigned int data_blocks)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = container_of(s, struct snd_tscm, tx_stream);
+	bool used = READ_ONCE(tscm->hwdep->used);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data_blocks; i++) {
+		unsigned int index;
+		__be32 before;
+		__be32 after;
+
+		index = be32_to_cpu(buffer[0]) % SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT;
+		before = tscm->state[index];
+		after = buffer[s->data_block_quadlets - 1];
+
+		if (used && index > 4 && index < 16) {
+			__be32 mask;
+
+			if (index == 5)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 6)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x0000ffff);
+			else if (index == 8)
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x000f0f00);
+			else
+				mask = cpu_to_be32(~0x00000000);
+
+			if ((before ^ after) & mask) {
+				struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entry =
+						&tscm->queue[tscm->push_pos];
+
+				scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &tscm->lock) {
+					entry->index = index;
+					entry->before = before;
+					entry->after = after;
+					if (++tscm->push_pos >= SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT)
+						tscm->push_pos = 0;
+				}
+
+				wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+			}
+		}
+
+		tscm->state[index] = after;
+		buffer += s->data_block_quadlets;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_ir_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			read_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		}
+
+		read_status_messages(s, buf, data_blocks);
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_it_ctx_payloads(struct amdtp_stream *s, const struct pkt_desc *desc,
+				    unsigned int count, struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm)
+{
+	unsigned int pcm_frames = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+		__be32 *buf = desc->ctx_payload;
+		unsigned int data_blocks = desc->data_blocks;
+
+		if (pcm) {
+			write_pcm_s32(s, pcm, buf, data_blocks, pcm_frames);
+			pcm_frames += data_blocks;
+		} else {
+			write_pcm_silence(s, buf, data_blocks);
+		}
+
+		desc = amdtp_stream_next_packet_desc(s, desc);
+	}
+}
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		    enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_process_ctx_payloads_t process_ctx_payloads;
+	unsigned int flags = CIP_NONBLOCKING | CIP_SKIP_DBC_ZERO_CHECK | CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
+	struct amdtp_tscm *p;
+	unsigned int fmt;
+	int err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_IN_STREAM) {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_TX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_ir_ctx_payloads;
+	} else {
+		fmt = AMDTP_FMT_TSCM_RX;
+		process_ctx_payloads = process_it_ctx_payloads;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_stream_init(s, unit, dir, flags, fmt,
+			process_ctx_payloads, sizeof(struct amdtp_tscm));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (dir == AMDTP_OUT_STREAM) {
+		// Use fixed value for FDF field.
+		s->ctx_data.rx.fdf = 0x00;
+	}
+
+	/* This protocol uses fixed number of data channels for PCM samples. */
+	p = s->protocol;
+	p->pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..867b4ea1096e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-hwdep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-hwdep.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This codes give three functionality.
+ *
+ * 1.get firewire node information
+ * 2.get notification about starting/stopping stream
+ * 3.lock/unlock stream
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_locked(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				   long count, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	struct snd_firewire_event_lock_status event = {
+		.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_LOCK_STATUS,
+	};
+
+	event.status = (tscm->dev_lock_count > 0);
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = false;
+	count = min_t(long, count, sizeof(event));
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &event, count))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long tscm_hwdep_read_queue(struct snd_tscm *tscm, char __user *buf,
+				  long remained, loff_t *offset)
+	__releases(&tscm->lock)
+{
+	char __user *pos = buf;
+	unsigned int type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_EVENT_TASCAM_CONTROL;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change *entries = tscm->queue;
+	long count;
+
+	// At least, one control event can be copied.
+	if (remained < sizeof(type) + sizeof(*entries)) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	// Copy the type field later.
+	count = sizeof(type);
+	remained -= sizeof(type);
+	pos += sizeof(type);
+
+	while (true) {
+		unsigned int head_pos;
+		unsigned int tail_pos;
+		unsigned int length;
+
+		if (tscm->pull_pos == tscm->push_pos)
+			break;
+		else if (tscm->pull_pos < tscm->push_pos)
+			tail_pos = tscm->push_pos;
+		else
+			tail_pos = SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+		head_pos = tscm->pull_pos;
+
+		length = (tail_pos - head_pos) * sizeof(*entries);
+		if (remained < length)
+			length = rounddown(remained, sizeof(*entries));
+		if (length == 0)
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		if (copy_to_user(pos, &entries[head_pos], length))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+		tscm->pull_pos = tail_pos % SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT;
+
+		count += length;
+		remained -= length;
+		pos += length;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (copy_to_user(buf, &type, sizeof(type)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static long hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
+		       loff_t *offset)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+
+	while (!tscm->dev_lock_changed && tscm->push_pos == tscm->pull_pos) {
+		prepare_to_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		schedule();
+		finish_wait(&tscm->hwdep_wait, &wait);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			return -ERESTARTSYS;
+		spin_lock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+	}
+
+	// NOTE: The acquired lock should be released in callee side.
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_locked(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else if (tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos) {
+		count = tscm_hwdep_read_queue(tscm, buf, count, offset);
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&tscm->lock);
+		count = 0;
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static __poll_t hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			       poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &tscm->hwdep_wait, wait);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_changed || tscm->push_pos != tscm->pull_pos)
+		return EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_get_info(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	struct fw_device *dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	struct snd_firewire_get_info info;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.type = SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TYPE_TASCAM;
+	info.card = dev->card->index;
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[0] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[3]);
+	*(__be32 *)&info.guid[4] = cpu_to_be32(dev->config_rom[4]);
+	strscpy(info.device_name, dev_name(&dev->device),
+		sizeof(info.device_name));
+
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_lock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == 0) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = -1;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+}
+
+static int hwdep_unlock(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1) {
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EBADFD;
+	}
+}
+
+static int tscm_hwdep_state(struct snd_tscm *tscm, void __user *arg)
+{
+	if (copy_to_user(arg, tscm->state, sizeof(tscm->state)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count == -1)
+		tscm->dev_lock_count = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hwdep_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+	    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = hwdep->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_GET_INFO:
+		return hwdep_get_info(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_LOCK:
+		return hwdep_lock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_UNLOCK:
+		return hwdep_unlock(tscm);
+	case SNDRV_FIREWIRE_IOCTL_TASCAM_STATE:
+		return tscm_hwdep_state(tscm, (void __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static int hwdep_compat_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file,
+			      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return hwdep_ioctl(hwdep, file, cmd,
+			   (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
+}
+#else
+#define hwdep_compat_ioctl NULL
+#endif
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_hwdep_ops ops = {
+		.read		= hwdep_read,
+		.release	= hwdep_release,
+		.poll		= hwdep_poll,
+		.ioctl		= hwdep_ioctl,
+		.ioctl_compat	= hwdep_compat_ioctl,
+	};
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(tscm->card, "Tascam", 0, &hwdep);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	strscpy(hwdep->name, "Tascam");
+	hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_FW_TASCAM;
+	hwdep->ops = ops;
+	hwdep->private_data = tscm;
+	hwdep->exclusive = true;
+
+	tscm->hwdep = hwdep;
+
+	return err;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1bf9d7b3da33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-midi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-midi.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int midi_capture_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_capture_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* Do nothing. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int midi_playback_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(&tscm->out_ports[substream->number]);
+}
+
+static void midi_capture_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = substrm;
+	else
+		tscm->tx_midi_substreams[substrm->number] = NULL;
+}
+
+static void midi_playback_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrm, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substrm->rmidi->private_data;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (up)
+		snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(&tscm->out_ports[substrm->number],
+					   substrm);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_capture_open,
+		.close		= midi_capture_close,
+		.trigger	= midi_capture_trigger,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= midi_playback_open,
+		.close		= midi_playback_close,
+		.drain		= midi_playback_drain,
+		.trigger	= midi_playback_trigger,
+	};
+	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_str *stream;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports,
+			      tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports,
+			      &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snprintf(rmidi->name, sizeof(rmidi->name),
+		 "%s MIDI", tscm->card->shortname);
+	rmidi->private_data = tscm;
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+			    &capture_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI input. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports. */
+			scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				  "%s MIDI %d",
+				  tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT;
+	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+			    &playback_ops);
+	stream = &rmidi->streams[SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT];
+
+	/* Set port names for MIDI ourput. */
+	list_for_each_entry(subs, &stream->substreams, list) {
+		if (subs->number < tscm->spec->midi_playback_ports) {
+			/* Hardware MIDI ports only. */
+			scnprintf(subs->name, sizeof(subs->name),
+				  "%s MIDI %d",
+				  tscm->card->shortname, subs->number + 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d885fef0c8ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-pcm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-pcm.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+static int pcm_init_hw_params(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
+	struct amdtp_stream *stream;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->tx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32;
+		stream = &tscm->rx_stream;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = runtime->hw.channels_max = pcm_channels;
+
+	hw->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+		    SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+
+	return amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(stream, runtime);
+}
+
+static int pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct amdtp_domain *d = &tscm->domain;
+	enum snd_tscm_clock clock;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = pcm_init_hw_params(tscm, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(tscm, &clock);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_locked;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &tscm->mutex) {
+		// When source of clock is not internal or any stream is reserved for
+		// transmission of PCM frames, the available sampling rate is limited
+		// at current one.
+		if (clock != SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL || tscm->substreams_counter > 0) {
+			unsigned int frames_per_period = d->events_per_period;
+			unsigned int frames_per_buffer = d->events_per_buffer;
+			unsigned int rate;
+
+			err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &rate);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_min = rate;
+			substream->runtime->hw.rate_max = rate;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+							   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+							   frames_per_period, frames_per_period);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+
+			err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
+							   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
+							   frames_per_buffer, frames_per_buffer);
+			if (err < 0)
+				goto err_locked;
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+err_locked:
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(tscm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
+		unsigned int rate = params_rate(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_period = params_period_size(hw_params);
+		unsigned int frames_per_buffer = params_buffer_size(hw_params);
+
+		guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+		err = snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(tscm, rate,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err >= 0)
+			++tscm->substreams_counter;
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	if (substream->runtime->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
+		--tscm->substreams_counter;
+
+	snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(tscm);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->tx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(tscm, runtime->rate);
+	if (err >= 0)
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_prepare(&tscm->rx_stream);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->tx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, substream);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		amdtp_stream_pcm_trigger(&tscm->rx_stream, NULL);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *sbstrm)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = sbstrm->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_pointer(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+static int pcm_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = substream->private_data;
+
+	return amdtp_domain_stream_pcm_ack(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops capture_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_capture_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_capture_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_capture_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_capture_ack,
+	};
+	static const struct snd_pcm_ops playback_ops = {
+		.open		= pcm_open,
+		.close		= pcm_close,
+		.hw_params	= pcm_hw_params,
+		.hw_free	= pcm_hw_free,
+		.prepare	= pcm_playback_prepare,
+		.trigger	= pcm_playback_trigger,
+		.pointer	= pcm_playback_pointer,
+		.ack		= pcm_playback_ack,
+	};
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(tscm->card, tscm->card->driver, 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm->private_data = tscm;
+	pcm->nonatomic = true;
+	snprintf(pcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name),
+		 "%s PCM", tscm->card->shortname);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53846aeff342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-proc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-proc.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "./tascam.h"
+
+static void proc_read_firmware(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			       struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = entry->private_data;
+	__be32 data;
+	unsigned int reg, fpga, arm, hw;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	reg = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	fpga = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	arm = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW,
+			&data, sizeof(data), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+	hw = be32_to_cpu(data);
+
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Register: %d (0x%08x)\n", reg & 0xffff, reg);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "FPGA:     %d (0x%08x)\n", fpga & 0xffff, fpga);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "ARM:      %d (0x%08x)\n", arm & 0xffff, arm);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Hardware: %d (0x%08x)\n", hw >> 16, hw);
+}
+
+static void add_node(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct snd_info_entry *root,
+		     const char *name,
+		     void (*op)(struct snd_info_entry *e,
+				struct snd_info_buffer *b))
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
+	entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, name, root);
+	if (entry)
+		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, tscm, op);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct snd_info_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * All nodes are automatically removed at snd_card_disconnect(),
+	 * by following to link list.
+	 */
+	root = snd_info_create_card_entry(tscm->card, "firewire",
+					  tscm->card->proc_root);
+	if (root == NULL)
+		return;
+	root->mode = S_IFDIR | 0555;
+
+	add_node(tscm, root, "firmware", proc_read_firmware);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ecd151a46c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-stream.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+#define CLOCK_STATUS_MASK      0xffff0000
+#define CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK      0x0000ffff
+
+#define READY_TIMEOUT_MS	4000
+
+static int get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, u32 *data)
+{
+	int trial = 0;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	while (trial++ < 5) {
+		err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				&reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		*data = be32_to_cpu(reg);
+		if (*data & CLOCK_STATUS_MASK)
+			break;
+
+		// In intermediate state after changing clock status.
+		msleep(50);
+	}
+
+	// Still in the intermediate state.
+	if (trial >= 5)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int set_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+		     enum snd_tscm_clock clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	data &= CLOCK_CONFIG_MASK;
+
+	if (rate > 0) {
+		data &= 0x000000ff;
+		/* Base rate. */
+		if ((rate % 44100) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000100;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 44100 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else if ((rate % 48000) == 0) {
+			data |= 0x00000200;
+			/* Multiplier. */
+			if (rate / 48000 == 2)
+				data |= 0x00008000;
+		} else {
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (clock != INT_MAX) {
+		data &= 0x0000ff00;
+		data |= clock + 1;
+	}
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (data & 0x00008000)
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000001a);
+	else
+		reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000000d);
+
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = (data & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+
+	/* Check base rate. */
+	if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x01)
+		*rate = 44100;
+	else if ((data & 0x0f) == 0x02)
+		*rate = 48000;
+	else
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	/* Check multiplier. */
+	if ((data & 0xf0) == 0x80)
+		*rate *= 2;
+	else if ((data & 0xf0) != 0x00)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm, enum snd_tscm_clock *clock)
+{
+	u32 data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = get_clock(tscm, &data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	*clock = ((data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) - 1;
+	if (*clock < 0 || *clock > SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int enable_data_channels(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	u32 data;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	data = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels; ++i)
+		data |= BIT(i);
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		data |= 0x0000ff00;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		data |= 0x00030000;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(data);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int set_stream_formats(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00200000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return enable_data_channels(tscm);
+}
+
+static void finish_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	reg = 0;
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	// Unregister channels.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int begin_session(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for transmitting stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->tx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Unknown.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000002);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Register the isochronous channel for receiving stream.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->rx_resources.channel);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Set an option for unknown purpose.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00002000);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	// Start multiplexing PCM samples on packets.
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit,
+				  TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+static int keep_resources(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+			  struct amdtp_stream *stream)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	int speed;
+	int err;
+
+	if (stream == &tscm->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+		speed = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed;
+	} else {
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+		speed = SCODE_400;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(stream, rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return fw_iso_resources_allocate(resources, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream), speed);
+}
+
+static int init_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	struct fw_iso_resources *resources;
+	enum amdtp_stream_direction dir;
+	unsigned int pcm_channels;
+	int err;
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream) {
+		resources = &tscm->tx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	} else {
+		resources = &tscm->rx_resources;
+		dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
+		pcm_channels = tscm->spec->pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	}
+
+	if (tscm->spec->has_adat)
+		pcm_channels += 8;
+	if (tscm->spec->has_spdif)
+		pcm_channels += 2;
+
+	err = fw_iso_resources_init(resources, tscm->unit);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = amdtp_tscm_init(s, tscm->unit, dir, pcm_channels);
+	if (err < 0)
+		fw_iso_resources_free(resources);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void destroy_stream(struct snd_tscm *tscm, struct amdtp_stream *s)
+{
+	amdtp_stream_destroy(s);
+
+	if (s == &tscm->tx_stream)
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->tx_resources);
+	else
+		fw_iso_resources_destroy(&tscm->rx_resources);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = init_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = amdtp_domain_init(&tscm->domain);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+// At bus reset, streaming is stopped and some registers are clear.
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->tx_stream);
+	amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&tscm->rx_stream);
+}
+
+// This function should be called before starting streams or after stopping
+// streams.
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	amdtp_domain_destroy(&tscm->domain);
+
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->rx_stream);
+	destroy_stream(tscm, &tscm->tx_stream);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
+{
+	unsigned int curr_rate;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(tscm, &curr_rate);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0 || rate != curr_rate) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		err = set_clock(tscm, rate, INT_MAX);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->tx_stream);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = keep_resources(tscm, rate, &tscm->rx_stream);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&tscm->domain,
+					frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+			fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = (rate != curr_rate);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int generation = tscm->rx_resources.generation;
+	int err;
+
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->rx_stream) ||
+	    amdtp_streaming_error(&tscm->tx_stream)) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+	}
+
+	if (generation != fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->card->generation) {
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = fw_iso_resources_update(&tscm->rx_resources);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (!amdtp_stream_running(&tscm->rx_stream)) {
+		unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles;
+
+		err = set_stream_formats(tscm, rate);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = begin_session(tscm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->rx_stream, tscm->rx_resources.channel,
+					      fw_parent_device(tscm->unit)->max_speed);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&tscm->domain, &tscm->tx_stream, tscm->tx_resources.channel,
+					      SCODE_400);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip)
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 16000;
+		else
+			tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
+
+		// MEMO: Just after starting packet streaming, it transfers packets without any
+		// event. Enough after receiving the sequence of packets, it multiplexes events into
+		// the packet. However, just after changing sampling transfer frequency, it stops
+		// multiplexing during packet transmission. Enough after, it restarts multiplexing
+		// again. The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
+		// of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
+		// packet is important for media clock recovery.
+		err = amdtp_domain_start(&tscm->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, true, true);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&tscm->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
+			goto error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+	finish_session(tscm);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	if (tscm->substreams_counter == 0) {
+		amdtp_domain_stop(&tscm->domain);
+		finish_session(tscm);
+
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->tx_resources);
+		fw_iso_resources_free(&tscm->rx_resources);
+
+		tscm->need_long_tx_init_skip = false;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	tscm->dev_lock_changed = true;
+	wake_up(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	/* user land lock this */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* this is the first time */
+	if (tscm->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&tscm->lock);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(tscm->dev_lock_count <= 0))
+		return;
+	if (--tscm->dev_lock_count == 0)
+		snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(tscm);
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a073cece4a7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam-transaction.c
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam-transaction.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+/*
+ * When return minus value, given argument is not MIDI status.
+ * When return 0, given argument is a beginning of system exclusive.
+ * When return the others, given argument is MIDI data.
+ */
+static inline int calculate_message_bytes(u8 status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case 0xf6:	/* Tune request. */
+	case 0xf8:	/* Timing clock. */
+	case 0xfa:	/* Start. */
+	case 0xfb:	/* Continue. */
+	case 0xfc:	/* Stop. */
+	case 0xfe:	/* Active sensing. */
+	case 0xff:	/* System reset. */
+		return 1;
+	case 0xf1:	/* MIDI time code quarter frame. */
+	case 0xf3:	/* Song select. */
+		return 2;
+	case 0xf2:	/* Song position pointer. */
+		return 3;
+	case 0xf0:	/* Exclusive. */
+		return 0;
+	case 0xf7:	/* End of exclusive. */
+		break;
+	case 0xf4:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf5:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xf9:	/* Undefined. */
+	case 0xfd:	/* Undefined. */
+		break;
+	default:
+		switch (status & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x80:	/* Note on. */
+		case 0x90:	/* Note off. */
+		case 0xa0:	/* Polyphonic key pressure. */
+		case 0xb0:	/* Control change and Mode change. */
+		case 0xe0:	/* Pitch bend change. */
+			return 3;
+		case 0xc0:	/* Program change. */
+		case 0xd0:	/* Channel pressure. */
+			return 2;
+		default:
+		break;
+		}
+	break;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int fill_message(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	int i, len, consume;
+	u8 *label, *msg;
+	u8 status;
+
+	/* The first byte is used for label, the rest for MIDI bytes. */
+	label = port->buf;
+	msg = port->buf + 1;
+
+	consume = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, msg, 3);
+	if (consume == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* On exclusive message. */
+	if (port->on_sysex) {
+		/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+		for (i = 0; i < consume; ++i) {
+			if (msg[i] == 0xf7) {
+				port->on_sysex = false;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* At the end of exclusive message, use label 0x07. */
+		if (!port->on_sysex) {
+			consume = i + 1;
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x07;
+		/* During exclusive message, use label 0x04. */
+		} else if (consume == 3) {
+			*label = (substream->number << 4) | 0x04;
+		/* We need to fill whole 3 bytes. Go to next change. */
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		len = consume;
+	} else {
+		/* The beginning of exclusives. */
+		if (msg[0] == 0xf0) {
+			/* Transfer it in next chance in another condition. */
+			port->on_sysex = true;
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80)
+				status = port->running_status;
+			else
+				status = msg[0];
+
+			/* Calculate consume bytes. */
+			len = calculate_message_bytes(status);
+			if (len <= 0)
+				return 0;
+
+			/* On running-status. */
+			if ((msg[0] & 0x80) != 0x80) {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len - 1)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len - 1;
+
+				msg[2] = msg[1];
+				msg[1] = msg[0];
+				msg[0] = port->running_status;
+			} else {
+				/* Enough MIDI bytes were not retrieved. */
+				if (consume < len)
+					return 0;
+				consume = len;
+
+				port->running_status = msg[0];
+			}
+		}
+
+		*label = (substream->number << 4) | (msg[0] >> 4);
+	}
+
+	if (len > 0 && len < 3)
+		memset(msg + len, 0, 3 - len);
+
+	return consume;
+}
+
+static void async_midi_port_callback(struct fw_card *card, int rcode,
+				     void *data, size_t length,
+				     void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port = callback_data;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+
+	/* This port is closed. */
+	if (substream == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (rcode == RCODE_COMPLETE)
+		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, port->consume_bytes);
+	else if (!rcode_is_permanent_error(rcode))
+		/* To start next transaction immediately for recovery. */
+		port->next_ktime = 0;
+	else
+		/* Don't continue processing. */
+		port->error = true;
+
+	port->idling = true;
+
+	if (!snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+}
+
+static void midi_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port =
+			container_of(work, struct snd_fw_async_midi_port, work);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = READ_ONCE(port->substream);
+	int generation;
+
+	/* Under transacting or error state. */
+	if (!port->idling || port->error)
+		return;
+
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	if (substream == NULL || snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(substream))
+		return;
+
+	/* Do it in next chance. */
+	if (ktime_after(port->next_ktime, ktime_get())) {
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Fill the buffer. The callee must use snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek().
+	 * Later, snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is called.
+	 */
+	memset(port->buf, 0, 4);
+	port->consume_bytes = fill_message(port, substream);
+	if (port->consume_bytes <= 0) {
+		/* Do it in next chance, immediately. */
+		if (port->consume_bytes == 0) {
+			port->next_ktime = 0;
+			schedule_work(&port->work);
+		} else {
+			/* Fatal error. */
+			port->error = true;
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set interval to next transaction. */
+	port->next_ktime = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(),
+			port->consume_bytes * 8 * (NSEC_PER_SEC / 31250));
+
+	/* Start this transaction. */
+	port->idling = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * In Linux FireWire core, when generation is updated with memory
+	 * barrier, node id has already been updated. In this module, After
+	 * this smp_rmb(), load/store instructions to memory are completed.
+	 * Thus, both of generation and node id are available with recent
+	 * values. This is a light-serialization solution to handle bus reset
+	 * events on IEEE 1394 bus.
+	 */
+	generation = port->parent->generation;
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	fw_send_request(port->parent->card, &port->transaction,
+			TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			port->parent->node_id, generation,
+			port->parent->max_speed,
+			TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD,
+			port->buf, 4, async_midi_port_callback,
+			port);
+}
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->idling = true;
+	port->error = false;
+	port->running_status = 0;
+	port->on_sysex = false;
+}
+
+static void handle_midi_tx(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request,
+			   int tcode, int destination, int source,
+			   int generation, unsigned long long offset,
+			   void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = callback_data;
+	u32 *buf = (u32 *)data;
+	unsigned int messages;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int port;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	u8 *b;
+	int bytes;
+
+	if (offset != tscm->async_handler.offset)
+		goto end;
+
+	messages = length / 8;
+	for (i = 0; i < messages; i++) {
+		b = (u8 *)(buf + i * 2);
+
+		port = b[0] >> 4;
+		/* TODO: support virtual MIDI ports. */
+		if (port >= tscm->spec->midi_capture_ports)
+			goto end;
+
+		/* Assume the message length. */
+		bytes = calculate_message_bytes(b[1]);
+		/* On MIDI data or exclusives. */
+		if (bytes <= 0) {
+			/* Seek the end of exclusives. */
+			for (bytes = 1; bytes < 4; bytes++) {
+				if (b[bytes] == 0xf7)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (bytes == 4)
+				bytes = 3;
+		}
+
+		substream = READ_ONCE(tscm->tx_midi_substreams[port]);
+		if (substream != NULL)
+			snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, b + 1, bytes);
+	}
+end:
+	fw_send_response(card, request, RCODE_COMPLETE);
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = {
+		.start	= 0xffffe0000000ull,
+		.end	= 0xffffe000ffffull,
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Usually, two quadlets are transferred by one transaction. The first
+	 * quadlet has MIDI messages, the rest includes timestamp.
+	 * Sometimes, 8 set of the data is transferred by a block transaction.
+	 */
+	tscm->async_handler.length = 8 * 8;
+	tscm->async_handler.address_callback = handle_midi_tx;
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = tscm;
+
+	err = fw_core_add_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler,
+					  &resp_register_region);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX; i++) {
+		tscm->out_ports[i].parent = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+		tscm->out_ports[i].next_ktime = 0;
+		INIT_WORK(&tscm->out_ports[i].work, midi_port_work);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+error:
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* At bus reset, these registers are cleared. */
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *device = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	__be32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Register messaging address. Block transaction is not allowed. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32((device->card->node_id << 16) |
+			  (tscm->async_handler.offset >> 32));
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(tscm->async_handler.offset);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				 TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+				 &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001);
+	err = snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Turn on FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0001008e);
+	return snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+				  TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+				  &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+}
+
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	__be32 reg;
+
+	if (tscm->async_handler.callback_data == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	/* Turn off FireWire LED. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x0000008e);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Turn off messaging. */
+	reg = cpu_to_be32(0x00000000);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	/* Unregister the address. */
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+	snd_fw_transaction(tscm->unit, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
+			   TSCM_ADDR_BASE + TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO,
+			   &reg, sizeof(reg), 0);
+
+	fw_core_remove_address_handler(&tscm->async_handler);
+	tscm->async_handler.callback_data = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4092df8650c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.c
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * tascam.c - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#include "tascam.h"
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TASCAM FireWire series Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static const struct snd_tscm_spec model_specs[] = {
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1884",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 8,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 4,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1082",
+		.has_adat = false,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 2,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "FW-1804",
+		.has_adat = true,
+		.has_spdif = true,
+		.pcm_capture_analog_channels = 8,
+		.pcm_playback_analog_channels = 2,
+		.midi_capture_ports = 2,
+		.midi_playback_ports = 4,
+	},
+};
+
+static int identify_model(struct snd_tscm *tscm)
+{
+	struct fw_device *fw_dev = fw_parent_device(tscm->unit);
+	const u32 *config_rom = fw_dev->config_rom;
+	char model[9];
+	unsigned int i;
+	u8 c;
+
+	if (fw_dev->config_rom_length < 30) {
+		dev_err(&tscm->unit->device,
+			"Configuration ROM is too short.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Pick up model name from certain addresses. */
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		c = config_rom[28 + i / 4] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4));
+		if (c == '\0')
+			break;
+		model[i] = c;
+	}
+	model[i] = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(model_specs); i++) {
+		if (strcmp(model, model_specs[i].name) == 0) {
+			tscm->spec = &model_specs[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (tscm->spec == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	strscpy(tscm->card->driver, "FW-TASCAM");
+	strscpy(tscm->card->shortname, model);
+	strscpy(tscm->card->mixername, model);
+	snprintf(tscm->card->longname, sizeof(tscm->card->longname),
+		 "TASCAM %s, GUID %08x%08x at %s, S%d", model,
+		 fw_dev->config_rom[3], fw_dev->config_rom[4],
+		 dev_name(&tscm->unit->device), 100 << fw_dev->max_speed);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tscm_card_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = card->private_data;
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(tscm);
+	snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(tscm);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&tscm->mutex);
+	fw_unit_put(tscm->unit);
+}
+
+static int snd_tscm_probe(struct fw_unit *unit,
+			   const struct ieee1394_device_id *entry)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&unit->device, -1, NULL, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*tscm), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = tscm_card_free;
+
+	tscm = card->private_data;
+	tscm->unit = fw_unit_get(unit);
+	dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, tscm);
+	tscm->card = card;
+
+	mutex_init(&tscm->mutex);
+	spin_lock_init(&tscm->lock);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&tscm->hwdep_wait);
+
+	err = identify_model(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_transaction_register(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_tscm_proc_init(tscm);
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(tscm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+error:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_update(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(tscm);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tscm->mutex);
+	snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(tscm);
+}
+
+static void snd_tscm_remove(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
+	struct snd_tscm *tscm = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device);
+
+	// Block till all of ALSA character devices are released.
+	snd_card_free(tscm->card);
+}
+
+static const struct ieee1394_device_id snd_tscm_id_table[] = {
+	// Tascam, FW-1884.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800000,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FE-8 (.version = 0x800001)
+	// This kernel module doesn't support FE-8 because the most of features
+	// can be implemented in userspace without any specific support of this
+	// module.
+	//
+	// .version = 0x800002 is unknown.
+	//
+	// Tascam, FW-1082.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800003,
+	},
+	// Tascam, FW-1804.
+	{
+		.match_flags = IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID |
+			       IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION,
+		.vendor_id = 0x00022e,
+		.specifier_id = 0x00022e,
+		.version = 0x800004,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, snd_tscm_id_table);
+
+static struct fw_driver tscm_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.bus = &fw_bus_type,
+	},
+	.probe    = snd_tscm_probe,
+	.update   = snd_tscm_update,
+	.remove   = snd_tscm_remove,
+	.id_table = snd_tscm_id_table,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_tscm_init(void)
+{
+	return driver_register(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_tscm_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&tscm_driver.driver);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_tscm_init);
+module_exit(snd_tscm_exit);
diff --git a/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d07ffcb27be6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/firewire/tascam/tascam.h
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * tascam.h - a part of driver for TASCAM FireWire series
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Takashi Sakamoto
+ */
+
+#ifndef SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+#define SOUND_TASCAM_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/firewire.h>
+#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/info.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include <sound/firewire.h>
+#include <sound/hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
+
+#include "../lib.h"
+#include "../amdtp-stream.h"
+#include "../iso-resources.h"
+
+struct snd_tscm_spec {
+	const char *const name;
+	bool has_adat;
+	bool has_spdif;
+	unsigned int pcm_capture_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int pcm_playback_analog_channels;
+	unsigned int midi_capture_ports;
+	unsigned int midi_playback_ports;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX	4
+#define TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX	4
+
+struct snd_fw_async_midi_port {
+	struct fw_device *parent;
+	struct work_struct work;
+	bool idling;
+	ktime_t next_ktime;
+	bool error;
+
+	struct fw_transaction transaction;
+
+	u8 buf[4];
+	u8 running_status;
+	bool on_sysex;
+
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream;
+	int consume_bytes;
+};
+
+#define SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT	16
+
+struct snd_tscm {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	const struct snd_tscm_spec *spec;
+
+	struct fw_iso_resources tx_resources;
+	struct fw_iso_resources rx_resources;
+	struct amdtp_stream tx_stream;
+	struct amdtp_stream rx_stream;
+	unsigned int substreams_counter;
+
+	int dev_lock_count;
+	bool dev_lock_changed;
+	wait_queue_head_t hwdep_wait;
+
+	/* For MIDI message incoming transactions. */
+	struct fw_address_handler async_handler;
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *tx_midi_substreams[TSCM_MIDI_IN_PORT_MAX];
+
+	/* For MIDI message outgoing transactions. */
+	struct snd_fw_async_midi_port out_ports[TSCM_MIDI_OUT_PORT_MAX];
+
+	// A cache of status information in tx isoc packets.
+	__be32 state[SNDRV_FIREWIRE_TASCAM_STATE_COUNT];
+	struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
+	struct snd_firewire_tascam_change queue[SND_TSCM_QUEUE_COUNT];
+	unsigned int pull_pos;
+	unsigned int push_pos;
+
+	struct amdtp_domain domain;
+	bool need_long_tx_init_skip;
+};
+
+#define TSCM_ADDR_BASE			0xffff00000000ull
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_REGISTER	0x0000
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_FPGA	0x0004
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_ARM	0x0008
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_FIRMWARE_HW		0x000c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_CH		0x0200
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_UNKNOWN		0x0204
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_START_STREAMING	0x0208
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_CH		0x020c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_RX_ON		0x0210	/* Little conviction. */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_TX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0214
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_RX_PCM_CHANNELS	0x0218
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MULTIPLEX_MODE	0x021c
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_ISOC_TX_ON		0x0220
+/* Unknown				0x0224 */
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_CLOCK_STATUS	0x0228
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_SET_OPTION		0x022c
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ON		0x0300
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0304
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0308
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_LED_POWER		0x0404
+
+#define TSCM_OFFSET_MIDI_RX_QUAD	0x4000
+
+// Although FE-8 supports the above registers, it has no I/O interfaces for
+// audio samples and music messages. Otherwise it supports another notification
+// for status and control message as well as LED brightening. The message
+// consists of quadlet-aligned data up to 32 quadlets. The first byte of message
+// is fixed to 0x40. The second byte is between 0x00 to 0x1f and represent each
+// control:
+//   fader:	0x00-0x07
+//   button:	0x0d, 0x0e
+//   knob:	0x14-0x1b
+//   sensing:	0x0b
+//
+// The rest two bytes represent state of the controls; e.g. current value for
+// fader and knob, bitmasks for button and sensing.
+// Just after turning on, 32 quadlets messages with 0x00-0x1f are immediately
+// sent in one transaction. After, several quadlets are sent in one transaction.
+//
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ON		0x0310
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_HI	0x0314
+// TSCM_OFFSET_FE8_CTL_TX_ADDR_LO	0x0318
+
+enum snd_tscm_clock {
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_INTERNAL = 0,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_WORD	= 1,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_SPDIF	= 2,
+	SND_TSCM_CLOCK_ADAT	= 3,
+};
+
+int amdtp_tscm_init(struct amdtp_stream *s, struct fw_unit *unit,
+		  enum amdtp_stream_direction dir, unsigned int pcm_channels);
+int amdtp_tscm_set_parameters(struct amdtp_stream *s, unsigned int rate);
+int amdtp_tscm_add_pcm_hw_constraints(struct amdtp_stream *s,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
+
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_rate(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int *rate);
+int snd_tscm_stream_get_clock(struct snd_tscm *tscm,
+			      enum snd_tscm_clock *clock);
+int snd_tscm_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_period,
+				   unsigned int frames_per_buffer);
+int snd_tscm_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm, unsigned int rate);
+void snd_tscm_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_stream_lock_try(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_stream_lock_release(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_fw_async_midi_port_init(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port);
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_run(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port,
+			   struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
+{
+	if (!port->error) {
+		port->substream = substream;
+		schedule_work(&port->work);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void
+snd_fw_async_midi_port_finish(struct snd_fw_async_midi_port *port)
+{
+	port->substream = NULL;
+	cancel_work_sync(&port->work);
+	port->error = false;
+}
+
+int snd_tscm_transaction_register(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+int snd_tscm_transaction_reregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+void snd_tscm_transaction_unregister(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+void snd_tscm_proc_init(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_pcm_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_midi_devices(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+int snd_tscm_create_hwdep_device(struct snd_tscm *tscm);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/Kconfig b/sound/hda/Kconfig
index 001c6588a5ff..7797f44b3d0c 100644
--- a/sound/hda/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/hda/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
-config SND_HDA_CORE
-	tristate
-	select REGMAP
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+menu "HD-Audio"
+
+source "sound/hda/common/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/controllers/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/codecs/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/core/Kconfig"
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/sound/hda/Makefile b/sound/hda/Makefile
index 7a359f5b7e25..d9a6def582ef 100644
--- a/sound/hda/Makefile
+++ b/sound/hda/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-snd-hda-core-objs := hda_bus_type.o hdac_bus.o hdac_device.o hdac_sysfs.o \
-	hdac_regmap.o array.o
-
-snd-hda-core-objs += trace.o
-CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src)
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CORE) += snd-hda-core.o
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+obj-y += core/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) += common/
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) += codecs/
+# this must be the last entry after codec drivers;
+# otherwise the codec drivers won't be hooked before the PCI probe
+# when built in kernel
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) += controllers/
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/Kconfig b/sound/hda/codecs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..addbc9424336
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+if SND_HDA
+
+config SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+       bool
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG
+	tristate "Build Analog Devices HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Analog Devices HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as AD1986A.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL
+	tristate "Build IDT/Sigmatel HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include IDT (Sigmatel) HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as STAC9200.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA
+	tristate "Build VIA HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include VIA HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as VT1708.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT
+	tristate "Build Conexant HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Conexant HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as CX20549.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_SENARYTECH
+	tristate "Build Senarytech HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Senarytech HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as SN6186.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SENARYTECH=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110
+	tristate "Build Creative CA0110-IBG codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Creative CA0110-IBG codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, found on some Creative X-Fi cards.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132
+	tristate "Build Creative CA0132 codec support"
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Creative CA0132 codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
+	bool "Support new DSP code for CA0132 codec"
+	depends on SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132
+	default y
+	select SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	select FW_LOADER
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the DSP for Creative CA0132 for extended
+	  features like equalizer or echo cancellation.
+
+	  Note that this option requires the external firmware file
+	  (ctefx.bin).
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA
+	tristate "Build C-Media HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include C-Media HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver, such as CMI9880.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CM9825
+	tristate "Build C-Media CM9825 HD-audio codec support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include C-Media CM9825 HD-audio codec support in
+	  snd-hda-intel driver
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CM9825=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054
+	tristate "Build Silicon Labs 3054 HD-modem codec support"
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Silicon Labs 3054 HD-modem codec
+	  (and compatibles) support in snd-hda-intel driver.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054=m
+
+config SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	tristate "Enable generic HD-audio codec parser"
+	select SND_CTL_LED if SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	select LEDS_CLASS if SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to enable the generic HD-audio codec parser
+	  in snd-hda-intel driver.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_GENERIC=m
+
+source "sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Kconfig"
+source "sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Kconfig"
+
+endif # SND_HDA
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/Makefile b/sound/hda/codecs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7f03e281999
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../common
+
+snd-hda-codec-generic-y :=	generic.o
+snd-hda-codec-cmedia-y :=	cmedia.o
+snd-hda-codec-cm9825-y :=	cm9825.o
+snd-hda-codec-analog-y :=	analog.o
+snd-hda-codec-ca0110-y :=	ca0110.o
+snd-hda-codec-ca0132-y :=	ca0132.o
+snd-hda-codec-cmedia-y :=	cmedia.o
+snd-hda-codec-conexant-y :=	conexant.o
+snd-hda-codec-idt-y :=		sigmatel.o
+snd-hda-codec-senarytech-y :=	senarytech.o
+snd-hda-codec-si3054-y :=	si3054.o
+snd-hda-codec-via-y :=		via.o
+
+obj-y += cirrus/
+obj-y += hdmi/
+obj-y += realtek/
+obj-y += side-codecs/
+
+# codec drivers
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC) += snd-hda-codec-generic.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA) += snd-hda-codec-cmedia.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CM9825) += snd-hda-codec-cm9825.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ANALOG) += snd-hda-codec-analog.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0110) += snd-hda-codec-ca0110.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132) += snd-hda-codec-ca0132.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CMEDIA) += snd-hda-codec-cmedia.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CONEXANT) += snd-hda-codec-conexant.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_SIGMATEL) += snd-hda-codec-idt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_SENARYTECH) += snd-hda-codec-senarytech.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_SI3054) += snd-hda-codec-si3054.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_VIA) += snd-hda-codec-via.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c b/sound/hda/codecs/analog.c
index 231f89029779..357ad5a6c0db 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_analog.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/analog.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * HD audio interface patch for AD1882, AD1884, AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1984,
+ * HD audio codec driver for AD1882, AD1884, AD1981HD, AD1983, AD1984,
  *   AD1986A, AD1988
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -24,16 +11,25 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_beep.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
+#include "generic.h"
 
+enum {
+	MODEL_AD1882,
+	MODEL_AD1884,
+	MODEL_AD1981,
+	MODEL_AD1983,
+	MODEL_AD1986A,
+	MODEL_AD1988,
+};
 
 struct ad198x_spec {
 	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
+	int model;
 
 	/* for auto parser */
 	int smux_paths[4];
@@ -41,6 +37,7 @@ struct ad198x_spec {
 	hda_nid_t eapd_nid;
 
 	unsigned int beep_amp;	/* beep amp value, set via set_beep_amp() */
+	int num_smux_conns;
 };
 
 
@@ -84,7 +81,6 @@ static int create_beep_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #define create_beep_ctls(codec)		0
 #endif
 
-
 static void ad198x_power_eapd_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t front,
 				hda_nid_t hp)
 {
@@ -124,19 +120,12 @@ static void ad198x_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 }
 
-static void ad198x_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
 	ad198x_power_eapd(codec);
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static int ad198x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	ad198x_shutup(codec);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 /* follow EAPD via vmaster hook */
 static void ad_vmaster_eapd_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
@@ -148,7 +137,7 @@ static void ad_vmaster_eapd_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
 		return;
 	if (codec->inv_eapd)
 		enabled = !enabled;
-	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, spec->eapd_nid, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, spec->eapd_nid, 0,
 				   AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
 				   enabled ? 0x02 : 0x00);
 }
@@ -157,7 +146,7 @@ static void ad_vmaster_eapd_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
  * Automatic parse of I/O pins from the BIOS configuration
  */
 
-static int ad198x_auto_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
@@ -170,20 +159,6 @@ static int ad198x_auto_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct hda_codec_ops ad198x_auto_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = ad198x_auto_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
-	.free = snd_hda_gen_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
-	.suspend = ad198x_suspend,
-#endif
-	.reboot_notify = ad198x_shutup,
-};
-
-
 static int ad198x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec, bool indep_hp)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -205,8 +180,6 @@ static int ad198x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec, bool indep_hp)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = ad198x_auto_patch_ops;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -369,8 +342,9 @@ static const struct hda_fixup ad1986a_fixups[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk ad1986a_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk ad1986a_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30af, "HP B2800", AD1986A_FIXUP_LAPTOP_IMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1153, "ASUS M9V", AD1986A_FIXUP_LAPTOP_IMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1443, "ASUS Z99He", AD1986A_FIXUP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1447, "ASUS A8JN", AD1986A_FIXUP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(0x1043, 0xff00, 0x8100, "ASUS P5", AD1986A_FIXUP_3STACK),
@@ -398,11 +372,11 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup ad1986a_fixup_models[] = {
 
 /*
  */
-static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1986a_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int err;
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
-	static hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
 		0x1a, 0x03,
 		0x1b, 0x03,
 		0x1c, 0x04,
@@ -411,11 +385,6 @@ static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		0
 	};
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	/* AD1986A has the inverted EAPD implementation */
 	codec->inv_eapd = 1;
 
@@ -441,10 +410,8 @@ static int patch_ad1986a(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, false);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
@@ -466,8 +433,7 @@ static int ad1983_auto_smux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	static const char * const texts2[] = { "PCM", "ADC" };
 	static const char * const texts3[] = { "PCM", "ADC1", "ADC2" };
-	hda_nid_t dig_out = spec->gen.multiout.dig_out_nid;
-	int num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, dig_out);
+	int num_conns = spec->num_smux_conns;
 
 	if (num_conns == 2)
 		return snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, 2, texts2);
@@ -494,7 +460,7 @@ static int ad1983_auto_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	hda_nid_t dig_out = spec->gen.multiout.dig_out_nid;
-	int num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, dig_out);
+	int num_conns = spec->num_smux_conns;
 
 	if (val >= num_conns)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -506,7 +472,7 @@ static int ad1983_auto_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1983_auto_smux_mixer = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1983_auto_smux_mixer = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "IEC958 Playback Source",
 	.info = ad1983_auto_smux_enum_info,
@@ -525,23 +491,19 @@ static int ad1983_add_spdif_mux_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, dig_out);
 	if (num_conns != 2 && num_conns != 3)
 		return 0;
+	spec->num_smux_conns = num_conns;
 	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &ad1983_auto_smux_mixer))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_ad1983(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1983_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
-	static hda_nid_t conn_0c[] = { 0x08 };
-	static hda_nid_t conn_0d[] = { 0x09 };
+	static const hda_nid_t conn_0c[] = { 0x08 };
+	static const hda_nid_t conn_0d[] = { 0x09 };
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x0e;
 	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x10;
 	set_beep_amp(spec, 0x10, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
@@ -552,15 +514,11 @@ static int patch_ad1983(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = ad1983_add_spdif_mux_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
 
@@ -611,7 +569,7 @@ static const struct hda_fixup ad1981_fixups[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk ad1981_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk ad1981_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1014, "Lenovo", AD1981_FIXUP_AMP_OVERRIDE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", AD1981_FIXUP_HP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Lenovo", AD1981_FIXUP_AMP_OVERRIDE),
@@ -620,16 +578,11 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk ad1981_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static int patch_ad1981(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1981_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x0e;
 	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x10;
 	set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0d, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
@@ -639,18 +592,14 @@ static int patch_ad1981(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, false);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = ad1983_add_spdif_mux_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
 
@@ -743,10 +692,12 @@ static int ad1988_auto_smux_enum_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	static const char * const texts[] = {
 		"PCM", "ADC1", "ADC2", "ADC3",
 	};
-	int num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, 0x0b) + 1;
+	int num_conns = spec->num_smux_conns;
+
 	if (num_conns > 4)
 		num_conns = 4;
 	return snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, num_conns, texts);
@@ -769,14 +720,14 @@ static int ad1988_auto_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	unsigned int val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	struct nid_path *path;
-	int num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, 0x0b) + 1;
+	int num_conns = spec->num_smux_conns;
 
 	if (val >= num_conns)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (spec->cur_smux == val)
 		return 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
 	path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec,
 					 spec->smux_paths[spec->cur_smux]);
 	if (path)
@@ -785,11 +736,10 @@ static int ad1988_auto_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (path)
 		snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, true, true);
 	spec->cur_smux = val;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_auto_smux_mixer = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_auto_smux_mixer = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "IEC958 Playback Source",
 	.info = ad1988_auto_smux_enum_info,
@@ -797,7 +747,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new ad1988_auto_smux_mixer = {
 	.put = ad1988_auto_smux_enum_put,
 };
 
-static int ad1988_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad_codec_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i, err;
@@ -805,6 +755,8 @@ static int ad1988_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	err = snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
+	if (spec->model != MODEL_AD1988)
+		return 0;
 	if (!spec->gen.autocfg.dig_outs)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -825,7 +777,7 @@ static int ad1988_add_spdif_mux_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	/* we create four static faked paths, since AD codecs have odd
 	 * widget connections regarding the SPDIF out source
 	 */
-	static struct nid_path fake_paths[4] = {
+	static const struct nid_path fake_paths[4] = {
 		{
 			.depth = 3,
 			.path = { 0x02, 0x1d, 0x1b },
@@ -860,6 +812,7 @@ static int ad1988_add_spdif_mux_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	num_conns = snd_hda_get_num_conns(codec, 0x0b) + 1;
 	if (num_conns != 3 && num_conns != 4)
 		return 0;
+	spec->num_smux_conns = num_conns;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < num_conns; i++) {
 		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_new(&spec->gen.paths);
@@ -874,8 +827,6 @@ static int ad1988_add_spdif_mux_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &ad1988_auto_smux_mixer))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	codec->patch_ops.init = ad1988_auto_init;
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -909,16 +860,11 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup ad1988_fixup_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static int patch_ad1988(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1988_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x20;
 	spec->gen.mixer_merge_nid = 0x21;
 	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x10;
@@ -929,18 +875,14 @@ static int patch_ad1988(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, true);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = ad1988_add_spdif_mux_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
 
@@ -992,7 +934,7 @@ static void ad1884_vmaster_hp_gpio_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
 
 	if (spec->eapd_nid)
 		ad_vmaster_eapd_hook(private_data, enabled);
-	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, 0x01, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 0x01, 0,
 				   AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
 				   enabled ? 0x00 : 0x02);
 }
@@ -1081,7 +1023,7 @@ static const struct hda_fixup ad1884_fixups[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk ad1884_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk ad1884_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2a82, "HP Touchsmart", AD1884_FIXUP_HP_TOUCHSMART),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", AD1884_FIXUP_HP_EAPD),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Lenovo Thinkpad", AD1884_FIXUP_THINKPAD),
@@ -1089,16 +1031,11 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk ad1884_fixup_tbl[] = {
 };
 
 
-static int patch_ad1884(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1884_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x20;
 	spec->gen.mixer_merge_nid = 0x21;
 	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x10;
@@ -1109,18 +1046,14 @@ static int patch_ad1884(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, true);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = ad1983_add_spdif_mux_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1135,63 +1068,109 @@ static int patch_ad1884(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * port-G - rear clfe-out (6stack)
  */
 
-static int patch_ad1882(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int ad1882_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	spec = codec->spec;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x20;
 	spec->gen.mixer_merge_nid = 0x21;
 	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x10;
 	set_beep_amp(spec, 0x10, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
 	err = ad198x_parse_auto_config(codec, true);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = ad1988_add_spdif_mux_ctl(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * patch entries
+ * driver entries
  */
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_analog[] = {
-	{ .id = 0x11d4184a, .name = "AD1884A", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41882, .name = "AD1882", .patch = patch_ad1882 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41883, .name = "AD1883", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41884, .name = "AD1884", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4194a, .name = "AD1984A", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4194b, .name = "AD1984B", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41981, .name = "AD1981", .patch = patch_ad1981 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41983, .name = "AD1983", .patch = patch_ad1983 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41984, .name = "AD1984", .patch = patch_ad1884 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41986, .name = "AD1986A", .patch = patch_ad1986a },
-	{ .id = 0x11d41988, .name = "AD1988", .patch = patch_ad1988 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4198b, .name = "AD1988B", .patch = patch_ad1988 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4882a, .name = "AD1882A", .patch = patch_ad1882 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4989a, .name = "AD1989A", .patch = patch_ad1988 },
-	{ .id = 0x11d4989b, .name = "AD1989B", .patch = patch_ad1988 },
-	{} /* terminator */
+static int ad_codec_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct ad198x_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alloc_ad_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->model = id->driver_data;
+
+	switch (spec->model) {
+	case MODEL_AD1882:
+		err = ad1882_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_AD1884:
+		err = ad1884_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_AD1981:
+		err = ad1981_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_AD1983:
+		err = ad1983_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_AD1986A:
+		err = ad1986a_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_AD1988:
+		err = ad1988_probe(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops ad_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = ad_codec_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = ad_codec_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = ad_codec_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = ad_codec_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
 };
 
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:11d4*");
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_analog[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4184a, "AD1884A", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41882, "AD1882", MODEL_AD1882),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41883, "AD1883", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41884, "AD1884", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4194a, "AD1984A", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4194b, "AD1984B", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41981, "AD1981", MODEL_AD1981),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41983, "AD1983", MODEL_AD1983),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41984, "AD1984", MODEL_AD1884),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41986, "AD1986A", MODEL_AD1986A),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d41988, "AD1988", MODEL_AD1988),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4198b, "AD1988B", MODEL_AD1988),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4882a, "AD1882A", MODEL_AD1882),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4989a, "AD1989A", MODEL_AD1988),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11d4989b, "AD1989B", MODEL_AD1988),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_analog);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices HD-audio codec");
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver analog_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_analog,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_analog,
+	.ops = &ad_codec_ops,
 };
 
 module_hda_codec_driver(analog_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/ca0110.c b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0110.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c75a9ff9460d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0110.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD audio codec driver for Creative X-Fi CA0110-IBG chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "generic.h"
+
+static int ca0110_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0110_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(spec);
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	spec->multi_cap_vol = 1;
+	codec->bus->core.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+
+	err = ca0110_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops ca0110_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = ca0110_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_ca0110[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1102000a, "CA0110-IBG"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1102000b, "CA0110-IBG"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1102000d, "SB0880 X-Fi"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_ca0110);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Creative CA0110-IBG HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver ca0110_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_ca0110,
+	.ops = &ca0110_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(ca0110_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/ca0132.c b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0132.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dd054aedd501
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0132.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10078 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD audio codec driver for Creative CA0132 chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Creative Technology Ltd.
+ *
+ * Based on ca0110.c
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+
+#include "ca0132_regs.h"
+
+/* Enable this to see controls for tuning purpose. */
+#define ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#endif
+
+#define FLOAT_ZERO	0x00000000
+#define FLOAT_ONE	0x3f800000
+#define FLOAT_TWO	0x40000000
+#define FLOAT_THREE     0x40400000
+#define FLOAT_FIVE	0x40a00000
+#define FLOAT_SIX       0x40c00000
+#define FLOAT_EIGHT     0x41000000
+#define FLOAT_MINUS_5	0xc0a00000
+
+#define UNSOL_TAG_DSP	0x16
+
+#define DSP_DMA_WRITE_BUFLEN_INIT (1UL<<18)
+#define DSP_DMA_WRITE_BUFLEN_OVLY (1UL<<15)
+
+#define DMA_TRANSFER_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS		8
+#define DMA_TRANSFER_MAX_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS	32
+#define DMA_OVERLAY_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS		2
+
+#define MASTERCONTROL				0x80
+#define MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN		10
+#define MASTERCONTROL_QUERY_SPEAKER_EQ_ADDRESS	60
+
+#define WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL      0x15
+#define WIDGET_DSP_CTRL       0x16
+
+#define MEM_CONNID_MICIN1     3
+#define MEM_CONNID_MICIN2     5
+#define MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1    12
+#define MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2    14
+#define MEM_CONNID_WUH        10
+#define MEM_CONNID_DSP        16
+#define MEM_CONNID_DMIC       100
+
+#define SCP_SET    0
+#define SCP_GET    1
+
+#define EFX_FILE   "ctefx.bin"
+#define DESKTOP_EFX_FILE   "ctefx-desktop.bin"
+#define R3DI_EFX_FILE  "ctefx-r3di.bin"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(EFX_FILE);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(DESKTOP_EFX_FILE);
+MODULE_FIRMWARE(R3DI_EFX_FILE);
+#endif
+
+static const char *const dirstr[2] = { "Playback", "Capture" };
+
+#define NUM_OF_OUTPUTS 2
+static const char *const out_type_str[2] = { "Speakers", "Headphone" };
+enum {
+	SPEAKER_OUT,
+	HEADPHONE_OUT,
+};
+
+enum {
+	DIGITAL_MIC,
+	LINE_MIC_IN
+};
+
+/* Strings for Input Source Enum Control */
+static const char *const in_src_str[3] = { "Microphone", "Line In", "Front Microphone" };
+#define IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS 3
+enum {
+	REAR_MIC,
+	REAR_LINE_IN,
+	FRONT_MIC,
+};
+
+enum {
+#define VNODE_START_NID    0x80
+	VNID_SPK = VNODE_START_NID,			/* Speaker vnid */
+	VNID_MIC,
+	VNID_HP_SEL,
+	VNID_AMIC1_SEL,
+	VNID_HP_ASEL,
+	VNID_AMIC1_ASEL,
+	VNODE_END_NID,
+#define VNODES_COUNT  (VNODE_END_NID - VNODE_START_NID)
+
+#define EFFECT_START_NID    0x90
+#define OUT_EFFECT_START_NID    EFFECT_START_NID
+	SURROUND = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID,
+	CRYSTALIZER,
+	DIALOG_PLUS,
+	SMART_VOLUME,
+	X_BASS,
+	EQUALIZER,
+	OUT_EFFECT_END_NID,
+#define OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT  (OUT_EFFECT_END_NID - OUT_EFFECT_START_NID)
+
+#define IN_EFFECT_START_NID  OUT_EFFECT_END_NID
+	ECHO_CANCELLATION = IN_EFFECT_START_NID,
+	VOICE_FOCUS,
+	MIC_SVM,
+	NOISE_REDUCTION,
+	IN_EFFECT_END_NID,
+#define IN_EFFECTS_COUNT  (IN_EFFECT_END_NID - IN_EFFECT_START_NID)
+
+	VOICEFX = IN_EFFECT_END_NID,
+	PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
+	CRYSTAL_VOICE,
+	EFFECT_END_NID,
+	OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+	INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+	XBASS_XOVER,
+	EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+	SMART_VOLUME_ENUM,
+	MIC_BOOST_ENUM,
+	AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_ENUM,
+	AE5_SOUND_FILTER_ENUM,
+	ZXR_HEADPHONE_GAIN,
+	SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_ENUM,
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT,
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR,
+	BASS_REDIRECTION,
+	BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER,
+#define EFFECTS_COUNT  (EFFECT_END_NID - EFFECT_START_NID)
+};
+
+/* Effects values size*/
+#define EFFECT_VALS_MAX_COUNT 12
+
+/*
+ * Default values for the effect slider controls, they are in order of their
+ * effect NID's. Surround, Crystalizer, Dialog Plus, Smart Volume, and then
+ * X-bass.
+ */
+static const unsigned int effect_slider_defaults[] = {67, 65, 50, 74, 50};
+/* Amount of effect level sliders for ca0132_alt controls. */
+#define EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS 5
+
+/* Latency introduced by DSP blocks in milliseconds. */
+#define DSP_CAPTURE_INIT_LATENCY        0
+#define DSP_CRYSTAL_VOICE_LATENCY       124
+#define DSP_PLAYBACK_INIT_LATENCY       13
+#define DSP_PLAY_ENHANCEMENT_LATENCY    30
+#define DSP_SPEAKER_OUT_LATENCY         7
+
+struct ct_effect {
+	const char *name;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int mid; /*effect module ID*/
+	int reqs[EFFECT_VALS_MAX_COUNT]; /*effect module request*/
+	int direct; /* 0:output; 1:input*/
+	int params; /* number of default non-on/off params */
+	/*effect default values, 1st is on/off. */
+	unsigned int def_vals[EFFECT_VALS_MAX_COUNT];
+};
+
+#define EFX_DIR_OUT 0
+#define EFX_DIR_IN  1
+
+static const struct ct_effect ca0132_effects[EFFECTS_COUNT] = {
+	{ .name = "Surround",
+	  .nid = SURROUND,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {0, 1},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 1,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x3F2B851F}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Crystalizer",
+	  .nid = CRYSTALIZER,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {7, 8},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 1,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x3F266666}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Dialog Plus",
+	  .nid = DIALOG_PLUS,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {2, 3},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 1,
+	  .def_vals = {0x00000000, 0x3F000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Smart Volume",
+	  .nid = SMART_VOLUME,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {4, 5, 6},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 2,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x3F3D70A4, 0x00000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "X-Bass",
+	  .nid = X_BASS,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {24, 23, 25},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 2,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x42A00000, 0x3F000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Equalizer",
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .reqs = {9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+			15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .params = 11,
+	  .def_vals = {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		       0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		       0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Echo Cancellation",
+	  .nid = ECHO_CANCELLATION,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .reqs = {0, 1, 2, 3},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .params = 3,
+	  .def_vals = {0x00000000, 0x3F3A9692, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Voice Focus",
+	  .nid = VOICE_FOCUS,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .reqs = {6, 7, 8, 9},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .params = 3,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x3D7DF3B6, 0x41F00000, 0x41F00000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Mic SVM",
+	  .nid = MIC_SVM,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .reqs = {44, 45},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .params = 1,
+	  .def_vals = {0x00000000, 0x3F3D70A4}
+	},
+	{ .name = "Noise Reduction",
+	  .nid = NOISE_REDUCTION,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .reqs = {4, 5},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .params = 1,
+	  .def_vals = {0x3F800000, 0x3F000000}
+	},
+	{ .name = "VoiceFX",
+	  .nid = VOICEFX,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .reqs = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18},
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .params = 8,
+	  .def_vals = {0x00000000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000, 0x44FA0000,
+		       0x3F800000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F800000, 0x00000000,
+		       0x00000000}
+	}
+};
+
+/* Tuning controls */
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+
+enum {
+#define TUNING_CTL_START_NID  0xC0
+	WEDGE_ANGLE = TUNING_CTL_START_NID,
+	SVM_LEVEL,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_0,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_1,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_2,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_3,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_4,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_5,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_6,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_7,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_8,
+	EQUALIZER_BAND_9,
+	TUNING_CTL_END_NID
+#define TUNING_CTLS_COUNT  (TUNING_CTL_END_NID - TUNING_CTL_START_NID)
+};
+
+struct ct_tuning_ctl {
+	const char *name;
+	hda_nid_t parent_nid;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int mid; /*effect module ID*/
+	int req; /*effect module request*/
+	int direct; /* 0:output; 1:input*/
+	unsigned int def_val;/*effect default values*/
+};
+
+static const struct ct_tuning_ctl ca0132_tuning_ctls[] = {
+	{ .name = "Wedge Angle",
+	  .parent_nid = VOICE_FOCUS,
+	  .nid = WEDGE_ANGLE,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .req = 8,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .def_val = 0x41F00000
+	},
+	{ .name = "SVM Level",
+	  .parent_nid = MIC_SVM,
+	  .nid = SVM_LEVEL,
+	  .mid = 0x95,
+	  .req = 45,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_IN,
+	  .def_val = 0x3F3D70A4
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band0",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_0,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 11,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band1",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_1,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 12,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band2",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_2,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 13,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band3",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_3,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 14,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band4",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_4,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 15,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band5",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_5,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 16,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band6",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_6,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 17,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band7",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_7,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 18,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band8",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_8,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 19,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	},
+	{ .name = "EQ Band9",
+	  .parent_nid = EQUALIZER,
+	  .nid = EQUALIZER_BAND_9,
+	  .mid = 0x96,
+	  .req = 20,
+	  .direct = EFX_DIR_OUT,
+	  .def_val = 0x00000000
+	}
+};
+#endif
+
+/* Voice FX Presets */
+#define VOICEFX_MAX_PARAM_COUNT 9
+
+struct ct_voicefx {
+	const char *name;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int mid;
+	int reqs[VOICEFX_MAX_PARAM_COUNT]; /*effect module request*/
+};
+
+struct ct_voicefx_preset {
+	const char *name; /*preset name*/
+	unsigned int vals[VOICEFX_MAX_PARAM_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct ct_voicefx ca0132_voicefx = {
+	.name = "VoiceFX Capture Switch",
+	.nid = VOICEFX,
+	.mid = 0x95,
+	.reqs = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18}
+};
+
+static const struct ct_voicefx_preset ca0132_voicefx_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Neutral",
+	  .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F800000,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Female2Male",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F19999A, 0x3F866666,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Male2Female",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x450AC000, 0x4017AE14, 0x3F6B851F,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "ScrappyKid",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x40400000, 0x3F28F5C3,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Elderly",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x44324000, 0x44BB8000,
+		    0x44E10000, 0x3FB33333, 0x3FB9999A,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x3E3A2E43, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Orc",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43EA0000, 0x44A52000,
+		    0x45098000, 0x3F266666, 0x3FC00000,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Elf",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C70000, 0x44AE6000,
+		    0x45193000, 0x3F8E147B, 0x3F75C28F,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Dwarf",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43930000, 0x44BEE000,
+		    0x45007000, 0x3F451EB8, 0x3F7851EC,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "AlienBrute",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43BFC5AC, 0x44B28FDF,
+		    0x451F6000, 0x3F266666, 0x3FA7D945,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x3CF5C28F, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Robot",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x3FB2718B, 0x3F800000,
+		    0xBC07010E, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Marine",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C20000, 0x44906000,
+		    0x44E70000, 0x3F4CCCCD, 0x3F8A3D71,
+		    0x3F0A3D71, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Emo",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F800000,
+		    0x3E4CCCCD, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "DeepVoice",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43A9C5AC, 0x44AA4FDF,
+		    0x44FFC000, 0x3EDBB56F, 0x3F99C4CA,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Munchkin",
+	  .vals = { 0x3F800000, 0x43C80000, 0x44AF0000,
+		    0x44FA0000, 0x3F800000, 0x3F1A043C,
+		    0x3F800000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000 }
+	}
+};
+
+/* ca0132 EQ presets, taken from Windows Sound Blaster Z Driver */
+
+#define EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT 11
+
+struct ct_eq {
+	const char *name;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int mid;
+	int reqs[EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT]; /*effect module request*/
+};
+
+struct ct_eq_preset {
+	const char *name; /*preset name*/
+	unsigned int vals[EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT];
+};
+
+static const struct ct_eq ca0132_alt_eq_enum = {
+	.name = "FX: Equalizer Preset Switch",
+	.nid = EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+	.mid = 0x96,
+	.reqs = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20}
+};
+
+
+static const struct ct_eq_preset ca0132_alt_eq_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Flat",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Acoustic",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x40000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Classical",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40C00000,
+		   0x40C00000, 0x40466666, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40466666	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Country",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0x00000000,
+		   0x3FA66666, 0x3FA66666, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Dance",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40866666, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Jazz",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40800000, 0x40800000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40466666	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "New Age",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Pop",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBFCCCCCD, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40000000, 0x40000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0xBF99999A, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40466666, 0x40C00000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Rock",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xBF99999A, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0x3F8CCCCD, 0x40000000, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40800000	     }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Vocal",
+	 .vals = { 0x00000000, 0xC0000000, 0xBF99999A,
+		   0xBF99999A, 0x00000000, 0x40466666,
+		   0x40800000, 0x40466666, 0x00000000,
+		   0x00000000, 0x3F8CCCCD	     }
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * DSP reqs for handling full-range speakers/bass redirection. If a speaker is
+ * set as not being full range, and bass redirection is enabled, all
+ * frequencies below the crossover frequency are redirected to the LFE
+ * channel. If the surround configuration has no LFE channel, this can't be
+ * enabled. X-Bass must be disabled when using these.
+ */
+enum speaker_range_reqs {
+	SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT            = 0x15,
+	SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT_XOVER_FREQ = 0x16,
+	/* Between 0x16-0x1a are the X-Bass reqs. */
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT_L_R     = 0x1a,
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_CENTER_LFE    = 0x1b,
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR_L_R      = 0x1c,
+	SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_SURROUND_L_R  = 0x1d,
+	SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT_SUB_GAIN   = 0x1e,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Definitions for the DSP req's to handle speaker tuning. These all belong to
+ * module ID 0x96, the output effects module.
+ */
+enum speaker_tuning_reqs {
+	/*
+	 * Currently, this value is always set to 0.0f. However, on Windows,
+	 * when selecting certain headphone profiles on the new Sound Blaster
+	 * connect software, the QUERY_SPEAKER_EQ_ADDRESS req on mid 0x80 is
+	 * sent. This gets the speaker EQ address area, which is then used to
+	 * send over (presumably) an equalizer profile for the specific
+	 * headphone setup. It is sent using the same method the DSP
+	 * firmware is uploaded with, which I believe is why the 'ctspeq.bin'
+	 * file exists in linux firmware tree but goes unused. It would also
+	 * explain why the QUERY_SPEAKER_EQ_ADDRESS req is defined but unused.
+	 * Once this profile is sent over, SPEAKER_TUNING_USE_SPEAKER_EQ is
+	 * set to 1.0f.
+	 */
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_USE_SPEAKER_EQ           = 0x1f,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_ENABLE_CENTER_EQ         = 0x20,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_VOL_LEVEL     = 0x21,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_VOL_LEVEL    = 0x22,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_CENTER_VOL_LEVEL         = 0x23,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_LFE_VOL_LEVEL            = 0x24,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_LEFT_VOL_LEVEL      = 0x25,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_RIGHT_VOL_LEVEL     = 0x26,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_LEFT_VOL_LEVEL  = 0x27,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_RIGHT_VOL_LEVEL = 0x28,
+	/*
+	 * Inversion is used when setting headphone virtualization to line
+	 * out. Not sure why this is, but it's the only place it's ever used.
+	 */
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT        = 0x29,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT       = 0x2a,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_CENTER_INVERT            = 0x2b,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_LFE_INVERT               = 0x2c,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_LEFT_INVERT         = 0x2d,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_RIGHT_INVERT        = 0x2e,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_LEFT_INVERT     = 0x2f,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_RIGHT_INVERT    = 0x30,
+	/* Delay is used when setting surround speaker distance in Windows. */
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_DELAY         = 0x31,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_DELAY        = 0x32,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_CENTER_DELAY             = 0x33,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_LFE_DELAY                = 0x34,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_LEFT_DELAY          = 0x35,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_RIGHT_DELAY         = 0x36,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_LEFT_DELAY      = 0x37,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_SURROUND_RIGHT_DELAY     = 0x38,
+	/* Of these two, only mute seems to ever be used. */
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_MAIN_VOLUME              = 0x39,
+	SPEAKER_TUNING_MUTE                     = 0x3a,
+};
+
+/* Surround output channel count configuration structures. */
+#define SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_COUNT 5
+enum {
+	SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_0,
+	SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_1,
+	SPEAKER_CHANNELS_4_0,
+	SPEAKER_CHANNELS_4_1,
+	SPEAKER_CHANNELS_5_1,
+};
+
+struct ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int val;
+};
+
+static const struct ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg speaker_channel_cfgs[] = {
+	{ .name = "2.0",
+	  .val = FLOAT_ONE
+	},
+	{ .name = "2.1",
+	  .val = FLOAT_TWO
+	},
+	{ .name = "4.0",
+	  .val = FLOAT_FIVE
+	},
+	{ .name = "4.1",
+	  .val = FLOAT_SIX
+	},
+	{ .name = "5.1",
+	  .val = FLOAT_EIGHT
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * DSP volume setting structs. Req 1 is left volume, req 2 is right volume,
+ * and I don't know what the third req is, but it's always zero. I assume it's
+ * some sort of update or set command to tell the DSP there's new volume info.
+ */
+#define DSP_VOL_OUT 0
+#define DSP_VOL_IN  1
+
+struct ct_dsp_volume_ctl {
+	hda_nid_t vnid;
+	int mid; /* module ID*/
+	unsigned int reqs[3]; /* scp req ID */
+};
+
+static const struct ct_dsp_volume_ctl ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[] = {
+	{ .vnid = VNID_SPK,
+	  .mid = 0x32,
+	  .reqs = {3, 4, 2}
+	},
+	{ .vnid = VNID_MIC,
+	  .mid = 0x37,
+	  .reqs = {2, 3, 1}
+	}
+};
+
+/* Values for ca0113_mmio_command_set for selecting output. */
+#define AE_CA0113_OUT_SET_COMMANDS 6
+struct ae_ca0113_output_set {
+	unsigned int group[AE_CA0113_OUT_SET_COMMANDS];
+	unsigned int target[AE_CA0113_OUT_SET_COMMANDS];
+	unsigned int vals[NUM_OF_OUTPUTS][AE_CA0113_OUT_SET_COMMANDS];
+};
+
+static const struct ae_ca0113_output_set ae5_ca0113_output_presets = {
+	.group =  { 0x30, 0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30 },
+	.target = { 0x2e, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x17, 0x19, 0x32 },
+		    /* Speakers. */
+	.vals =   { { 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f },
+		    /* Headphones. */
+		    { 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } },
+};
+
+static const struct ae_ca0113_output_set ae7_ca0113_output_presets = {
+	.group  = { 0x30, 0x30, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0x30 },
+	.target = { 0x2e, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x17, 0x19, 0x32 },
+		    /* Speakers. */
+	.vals   = { { 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f },
+		    /* Headphones. */
+		    { 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00 } },
+};
+
+/* ae5 ca0113 command sequences to set headphone gain levels. */
+#define AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_PRESET_MAX_COMMANDS 4
+struct ae5_headphone_gain_set {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int vals[AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_PRESET_MAX_COMMANDS];
+};
+
+static const struct ae5_headphone_gain_set ae5_headphone_gain_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Low (16-31",
+	  .vals = { 0xff, 0x2c, 0xf5, 0x32 }
+	},
+	{ .name = "Medium (32-149",
+	  .vals = { 0x38, 0xa8, 0x3e, 0x4c }
+	},
+	{ .name = "High (150-600",
+	  .vals = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f }
+	}
+};
+
+struct ae5_filter_set {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int val;
+};
+
+static const struct ae5_filter_set ae5_filter_presets[] = {
+	{ .name = "Slow Roll Off",
+	  .val = 0xa0
+	},
+	{ .name = "Minimum Phase",
+	  .val = 0xc0
+	},
+	{ .name = "Fast Roll Off",
+	  .val = 0x80
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * Data structures for storing audio router remapping data. These are used to
+ * remap a currently active streams ports.
+ */
+struct chipio_stream_remap_data {
+	unsigned int stream_id;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	unsigned int offset[16];
+	unsigned int value[16];
+};
+
+static const struct chipio_stream_remap_data stream_remap_data[] = {
+	{ .stream_id = 0x14,
+	  .count     = 0x04,
+	  .offset    = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c },
+	  .value     = { 0x0001f8c0, 0x0001f9c1, 0x0001fac6, 0x0001fbc7 },
+	},
+	{ .stream_id = 0x0c,
+	  .count     = 0x0c,
+	  .offset    = { 0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x14, 0x18, 0x1c,
+			 0x20, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2c },
+	  .value     = { 0x0001e0c0, 0x0001e1c1, 0x0001e4c2, 0x0001e5c3,
+			 0x0001e2c4, 0x0001e3c5, 0x0001e8c6, 0x0001e9c7,
+			 0x0001ecc8, 0x0001edc9, 0x0001eaca, 0x0001ebcb },
+	},
+	{ .stream_id = 0x0c,
+	  .count     = 0x08,
+	  .offset    = { 0x08, 0x0c, 0x10, 0x14, 0x20, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2c },
+	  .value     = { 0x000140c2, 0x000141c3, 0x000150c4, 0x000151c5,
+			 0x000142c8, 0x000143c9, 0x000152ca, 0x000153cb },
+	}
+};
+
+enum hda_cmd_vendor_io {
+	/* for DspIO node */
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_WRITE_DATA_LOW      = 0x000,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_WRITE_DATA_HIGH     = 0x100,
+
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_STATUS                  = 0xF01,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_POST_READ_DATA      = 0x702,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_READ_DATA           = 0xF02,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_DSP_INIT                = 0x703,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_POST_COUNT_QUERY    = 0x704,
+	VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_READ_COUNT          = 0xF04,
+
+	/* for ChipIO node */
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_ADDRESS_LOW            = 0x000,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_ADDRESS_HIGH           = 0x100,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_STREAM_FORMAT          = 0x200,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DATA_LOW               = 0x300,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DATA_HIGH              = 0x400,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_WRITE_DIRECT      = 0x500,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_READ_DIRECT       = 0xD00,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_GET_PARAMETER          = 0xF00,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS                 = 0xF01,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_HIC_POST_READ          = 0x702,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_HIC_READ_DATA          = 0xF03,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_WRITE        = 0x707,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_READ         = 0xF07,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_PMEM_READ         = 0xF08,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_IRAM_WRITE        = 0x709,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_IRAM_READ         = 0xF09,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_CT_EXTENSIONS_ENABLE   = 0x70A,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_CT_EXTENSIONS_GET      = 0xF0A,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PLL_PMU_WRITE          = 0x70C,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PLL_PMU_READ           = 0xF0C,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_LOW       = 0x70D,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_HIGH      = 0x70E,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_FLAG_SET               = 0x70F,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_FLAGS_GET              = 0xF0F,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_SET              = 0x710,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_GET              = 0xF10,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_CONFIG_SET  = 0x711,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_SET         = 0x712,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_GET         = 0xF12,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_FREE_SET          = 0x713,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_GET        = 0xF17,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET        = 0x717,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_GET     = 0xF18,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET     = 0x718,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_CTL_SET           = 0x788,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_CTL_GET           = 0xF88,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_PIN_SET           = 0x789,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_PIN_GET           = 0xF89,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_MCLK_SET          = 0x78A,
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_MCLK_GET          = 0xF8A,
+
+	VENDOR_CHIPIO_EAPD_SEL_SET           = 0x78D
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Control flag IDs
+ */
+enum control_flag_id {
+	/* Connection manager stream setup is bypassed/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_C_MGR                  = 0,
+	/* DSP DMA is bypassed/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DMA                    = 1,
+	/* 8051 'idle' mode is disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE            = 2,
+	/* Tracker for the SPDIF-in path is bypassed/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_TRACKER                = 3,
+	/* DigitalOut to Spdif2Out connection is disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_SPDIF2OUT              = 4,
+	/* Digital Microphone is disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DMIC                   = 5,
+	/* ADC_B rate is 48 kHz/96 kHz */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_B_96KHZ            = 6,
+	/* ADC_C rate is 48 kHz/96 kHz */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_96KHZ            = 7,
+	/* DAC rate is 48 kHz/96 kHz (affects all DACs) */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DAC_96KHZ              = 8,
+	/* DSP rate is 48 kHz/96 kHz */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DSP_96KHZ              = 9,
+	/* SRC clock is 98 MHz/196 MHz (196 MHz forces rate to 96 KHz) */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_CLOCK_196MHZ       = 10,
+	/* SRC rate is 48 kHz/96 kHz (48 kHz disabled when clock is 196 MHz) */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_RATE_96KHZ         = 11,
+	/* Decode Loop (DSP->SRC->DSP) is disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DECODE_LOOP            = 12,
+	/* De-emphasis filter on DAC-1 disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DAC1_DEEMPHASIS        = 13,
+	/* De-emphasis filter on DAC-2 disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DAC2_DEEMPHASIS        = 14,
+	/* De-emphasis filter on DAC-3 disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DAC3_DEEMPHASIS        = 15,
+	/* High-pass filter on ADC_B disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_B_HIGH_PASS        = 16,
+	/* High-pass filter on ADC_C disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_HIGH_PASS        = 17,
+	/* Common mode on Port_A disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_COMMON_MODE     = 18,
+	/* Common mode on Port_D disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_COMMON_MODE     = 19,
+	/* Impedance for ramp generator on Port_A 16 Ohm/10K Ohm */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD     = 20,
+	/* Impedance for ramp generator on Port_D, 16 Ohm/10K Ohm */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD     = 21,
+	/* ASI rate is 48kHz/96kHz */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_ASI_96KHZ              = 22,
+	/* DAC power settings able to control attached ports no/yes */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_DACS_CONTROL_PORTS     = 23,
+	/* Clock Stop OK reporting is disabled/enabled */
+	CONTROL_FLAG_CONTROL_STOP_OK_ENABLE = 24,
+	/* Number of control flags */
+	CONTROL_FLAGS_MAX = (CONTROL_FLAG_CONTROL_STOP_OK_ENABLE+1)
+};
+
+/*
+ * Control parameter IDs
+ */
+enum control_param_id {
+	/* 0: None, 1: Mic1In*/
+	CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE               = 1,
+	/* 0: force HDA, 1: allow DSP if HDA Spdif1Out stream is idle */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_SPDIF1_SOURCE            = 2,
+	/* Port A output stage gain setting to use when 16 Ohm output
+	 * impedance is selected*/
+	CONTROL_PARAM_PORTA_160OHM_GAIN        = 8,
+	/* Port D output stage gain setting to use when 16 Ohm output
+	 * impedance is selected*/
+	CONTROL_PARAM_PORTD_160OHM_GAIN        = 10,
+
+	/*
+	 * This control param name was found in the 8051 memory, and makes
+	 * sense given the fact the AE-5 uses it and has the ASI flag set.
+	 */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_ASI                      = 23,
+
+	/* Stream Control */
+
+	/* Select stream with the given ID */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID                = 24,
+	/* Source connection point for the selected stream */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_SOURCE_CONN_POINT = 25,
+	/* Destination connection point for the selected stream */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_DEST_CONN_POINT   = 26,
+	/* Number of audio channels in the selected stream */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_STREAMS_CHANNELS         = 27,
+	/*Enable control for the selected stream */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_CONTROL           = 28,
+
+	/* Connection Point Control */
+
+	/* Select connection point with the given ID */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_ID            = 29,
+	/* Connection point sample rate */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_SAMPLE_RATE   = 30,
+
+	/* Node Control */
+
+	/* Select HDA node with the given ID */
+	CONTROL_PARAM_NODE_ID                  = 31
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Dsp Io Status codes
+ */
+enum hda_vendor_status_dspio {
+	/* Success */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_OK                       = 0x00,
+	/* Busy, unable to accept new command, the host must retry */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_BUSY                     = 0x01,
+	/* SCP command queue is full */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_SCP_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL   = 0x02,
+	/* SCP response queue is empty */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_SCP_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY = 0x03
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Chip Io Status codes
+ */
+enum hda_vendor_status_chipio {
+	/* Success */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_CHIPIO_OK   = 0x00,
+	/* Busy, unable to accept new command, the host must retry */
+	VENDOR_STATUS_CHIPIO_BUSY = 0x01
+};
+
+/*
+ *  CA0132 sample rate
+ */
+enum ca0132_sample_rate {
+	SR_6_000        = 0x00,
+	SR_8_000        = 0x01,
+	SR_9_600        = 0x02,
+	SR_11_025       = 0x03,
+	SR_16_000       = 0x04,
+	SR_22_050       = 0x05,
+	SR_24_000       = 0x06,
+	SR_32_000       = 0x07,
+	SR_44_100       = 0x08,
+	SR_48_000       = 0x09,
+	SR_88_200       = 0x0A,
+	SR_96_000       = 0x0B,
+	SR_144_000      = 0x0C,
+	SR_176_400      = 0x0D,
+	SR_192_000      = 0x0E,
+	SR_384_000      = 0x0F,
+
+	SR_COUNT        = 0x10,
+
+	SR_RATE_UNKNOWN = 0x1F
+};
+
+enum dsp_download_state {
+	DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED = -1,
+	DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT   = 0,
+	DSP_DOWNLOADING     = 1,
+	DSP_DOWNLOADED      = 2
+};
+
+/* retrieve parameters from hda format */
+#define get_hdafmt_chs(fmt)	(fmt & 0xf)
+#define get_hdafmt_bits(fmt)	((fmt >> 4) & 0x7)
+#define get_hdafmt_rate(fmt)	((fmt >> 8) & 0x7f)
+#define get_hdafmt_type(fmt)	((fmt >> 15) & 0x1)
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 specific
+ */
+
+struct ca0132_spec {
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[5];
+	unsigned int num_mixers;
+	const struct hda_verb *base_init_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *base_exit_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *chip_init_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *desktop_init_verbs;
+	struct hda_verb *spec_init_verbs;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg autocfg;
+
+	/* Nodes configurations */
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
+	hda_nid_t out_pins[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	hda_nid_t dacs[AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS];
+	unsigned int num_outputs;
+	hda_nid_t input_pins[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+	hda_nid_t adcs[AUTO_PIN_LAST];
+	hda_nid_t dig_out;
+	hda_nid_t dig_in;
+	unsigned int num_inputs;
+	hda_nid_t shared_mic_nid;
+	hda_nid_t shared_out_nid;
+	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_hp;
+	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_front_hp; /* for desktop ca0132 codecs */
+	hda_nid_t unsol_tag_amic1;
+
+	/* chip access */
+	struct mutex chipio_mutex; /* chip access mutex */
+	u32 curr_chip_addx;
+
+	/* DSP download related */
+	enum dsp_download_state dsp_state;
+	unsigned int dsp_stream_id;
+	unsigned int wait_scp;
+	unsigned int wait_scp_header;
+	unsigned int wait_num_data;
+	unsigned int scp_resp_header;
+	unsigned int scp_resp_data[4];
+	unsigned int scp_resp_count;
+	bool startup_check_entered;
+	bool dsp_reload;
+
+	/* mixer and effects related */
+	unsigned char dmic_ctl;
+	int cur_out_type;
+	int cur_mic_type;
+	long vnode_lvol[VNODES_COUNT];
+	long vnode_rvol[VNODES_COUNT];
+	long vnode_lswitch[VNODES_COUNT];
+	long vnode_rswitch[VNODES_COUNT];
+	long effects_switch[EFFECTS_COUNT];
+	long voicefx_val;
+	long cur_mic_boost;
+	/* ca0132_alt control related values */
+	unsigned char in_enum_val;
+	unsigned char out_enum_val;
+	unsigned char channel_cfg_val;
+	unsigned char speaker_range_val[2];
+	unsigned char mic_boost_enum_val;
+	unsigned char smart_volume_setting;
+	unsigned char bass_redirection_val;
+	long bass_redirect_xover_freq;
+	long fx_ctl_val[EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS];
+	long xbass_xover_freq;
+	long eq_preset_val;
+	unsigned int tlv[4];
+	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook vmaster_mute;
+	/* AE-5 Control values */
+	unsigned char ae5_headphone_gain_val;
+	unsigned char ae5_filter_val;
+	/* ZxR Control Values */
+	unsigned char zxr_gain_set;
+
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct delayed_work unsol_hp_work;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+	long cur_ctl_vals[TUNING_CTLS_COUNT];
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * The Recon3D, Sound Blaster Z, Sound Blaster ZxR, and Sound Blaster
+	 * AE-5 all use PCI region 2 to toggle GPIO and other currently unknown
+	 * things.
+	 */
+	bool use_pci_mmio;
+	void __iomem *mem_base;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether or not to use the alt functions like alt_select_out,
+	 * alt_select_in, etc. Only used on desktop codecs for now, because of
+	 * surround sound support.
+	 */
+	bool use_alt_functions;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether or not to use alt controls:	volume effect sliders, EQ
+	 * presets, smart volume presets, and new control names with FX prefix.
+	 * Renames PlayEnhancement and CrystalVoice too.
+	 */
+	bool use_alt_controls;
+};
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 quirks table
+ */
+enum {
+	QUIRK_ALIENWARE,
+	QUIRK_ALIENWARE_M17XR4,
+	QUIRK_SBZ,
+	QUIRK_ZXR,
+	QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO,
+	QUIRK_R3DI,
+	QUIRK_R3D,
+	QUIRK_AE5,
+	QUIRK_AE7,
+	QUIRK_NONE = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+#define ca0132_quirk(spec)		((spec)->codec->fixup_id)
+#define ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec)	((spec)->use_pci_mmio)
+#define ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)	((spec)->use_alt_functions)
+#define ca0132_use_alt_controls(spec)	((spec)->use_alt_controls)
+#else
+#define ca0132_quirk(spec)		({ (void)(spec); QUIRK_NONE; })
+#define ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)	({ (void)(spec); false; })
+#define ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec)	({ (void)(spec); false; })
+#define ca0132_use_alt_controls(spec)	({ (void)(spec); false; })
+#endif
+
+static const struct hda_pintbl alienware_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x90170110 }, /* Builtin Speaker */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0321101f }, /* HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x411111f0 }, /* Headset?  disabled for now */
+	{ 0x11, 0x03a11021 }, /* Mic */
+	{ 0x12, 0xd5a30140 }, /* Builtin Mic */
+	{ 0x13, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Sound Blaster Z pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl sbz_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01017010 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01c510f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0221701f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01017012 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01017014 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x01a170f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x50d000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Sound Blaster ZxR pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl zxr_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01047110 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x414510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 - Disabled*/
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x41c520f0 }, /* SPDIF In - Disabled*/
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0122711f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01017111 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01017114 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x01a271f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x50d000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Recon3D pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl r3d_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01014110 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01c520f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0221401f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01016011 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01011014 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x02a090f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x50d000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Sound Blaster AE-5 pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl ae5_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01017010 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01c510f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x01017114 }, /* Port A -- Rear L/R. */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01017012 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x012170ff }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear Headphone */
+	{ 0x12, 0x01a170f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x50d000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Recon3D integrated pin configs taken from Windows Driver */
+static const struct hda_pintbl r3di_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01014110 }, /* Port G -- Lineout FRONT L/R */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 }, /* SPDIF Out 1 */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x014510f0 }, /* Digital Out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x41c520f0 }, /* SPDIF In */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x0221401f }, /* Port A -- BackPanel HP */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01016011 }, /* Port D -- Center/LFE or FP Hp */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01011014 }, /* Port B -- LineMicIn2 / Rear L/R */
+	{ 0x12, 0x02a090f0 }, /* Port C -- LineIn1 */
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 }, /* What U Hear In*/
+	{ 0x18, 0x500000f0 }, /* N/A */
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pintbl ae7_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x0b, 0x01017010 },
+	{ 0x0c, 0x014510f0 },
+	{ 0x0d, 0x414510f0 },
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01c520f0 },
+	{ 0x0f, 0x01017114 },
+	{ 0x10, 0x01017011 },
+	{ 0x11, 0x018170ff },
+	{ 0x12, 0x01a170f0 },
+	{ 0x13, 0x908700f0 },
+	{ 0x18, 0x500000f0 },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk ca0132_quirks[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x057b, "Alienware M17x R4", QUIRK_ALIENWARE_M17XR4),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0685, "Alienware 15 2015", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0688, "Alienware 17 2015", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0708, "Alienware 15 R2 2016", QUIRK_ALIENWARE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0010, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0023, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0027, "Sound Blaster Z", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0033, "Sound Blaster ZxR", QUIRK_SBZ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA016, "Recon3Di", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA026, "Gigabyte G1.Sniper Z97", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xA036, "Gigabyte GA-Z170X-Gaming 7", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3842, 0x1038, "EVGA X99 Classified", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3842, 0x104b, "EVGA X299 Dark", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3842, 0x1055, "EVGA Z390 DARK", QUIRK_R3DI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0013, "Recon3D", QUIRK_R3D),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0018, "Recon3D", QUIRK_R3D),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0051, "Sound Blaster AE-5", QUIRK_AE5),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0191, "Sound Blaster AE-5 Plus", QUIRK_AE5),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1102, 0x0081, "Sound Blaster AE-7", QUIRK_AE7),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup ca0132_quirk_models[] = {
+	{ .id = QUIRK_ALIENWARE, .name = "alienware" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_ALIENWARE_M17XR4, .name = "alienware-m17xr4" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_SBZ, .name = "sbz" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_ZXR, .name = "zxr" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO, .name = "zxr-dbpro" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_R3DI, .name = "r3di" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_R3D, .name = "r3d" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_AE5, .name = "ae5" },
+	{ .id = QUIRK_AE7, .name = "ae7" },
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Output selection quirk info structures. */
+#define MAX_QUIRK_MMIO_GPIO_SET_VALS 3
+#define MAX_QUIRK_SCP_SET_VALS 2
+struct ca0132_alt_out_set_info {
+	unsigned int dac2port; /* ParamID 0x0d value. */
+
+	bool has_hda_gpio;
+	char hda_gpio_pin;
+	char hda_gpio_set;
+
+	unsigned int mmio_gpio_count;
+	char mmio_gpio_pin[MAX_QUIRK_MMIO_GPIO_SET_VALS];
+	char mmio_gpio_set[MAX_QUIRK_MMIO_GPIO_SET_VALS];
+
+	unsigned int scp_cmds_count;
+	unsigned int scp_cmd_mid[MAX_QUIRK_SCP_SET_VALS];
+	unsigned int scp_cmd_req[MAX_QUIRK_SCP_SET_VALS];
+	unsigned int scp_cmd_val[MAX_QUIRK_SCP_SET_VALS];
+
+	bool has_chipio_write;
+	unsigned int chipio_write_addr;
+	unsigned int chipio_write_data;
+};
+
+struct ca0132_alt_out_set_quirk_data {
+	int quirk_id;
+
+	bool has_headphone_gain;
+	bool is_ae_series;
+
+	struct ca0132_alt_out_set_info out_set_info[NUM_OF_OUTPUTS];
+};
+
+static const struct ca0132_alt_out_set_quirk_data quirk_out_set_data[] = {
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_R3DI,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = false,
+	  .is_ae_series       = false,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x24,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = true,
+		  .hda_gpio_pin     = 2,
+		  .hda_gpio_set     = 1,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 0,
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		},
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x21,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = true,
+		  .hda_gpio_pin     = 2,
+		  .hda_gpio_set     = 0,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 0,
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		} },
+	},
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_R3D,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = false,
+	  .is_ae_series       = false,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x24,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 1,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 1 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 1 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		},
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x21,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 1,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 1 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 0 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		} },
+	},
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_SBZ,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = false,
+	  .is_ae_series       = false,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x18,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 3,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 7, 4, 1 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 0, 1, 1 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false, },
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x12,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 3,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 7, 4, 1 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 1, 1, 0 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		} },
+	},
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_ZXR,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = true,
+	  .is_ae_series       = false,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x24,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 3,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 2, 3, 5 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 1, 1, 0 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		},
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port         = 0x21,
+		  .has_hda_gpio     = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count  = 3,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin    = { 2, 3, 5 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set    = { 0, 1, 1 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count   = 0,
+		  .has_chipio_write = false,
+		} },
+	},
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_AE5,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = true,
+	  .is_ae_series       = true,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port          = 0xa4,
+		  .has_hda_gpio      = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count   = 0,
+		  .scp_cmds_count    = 2,
+		  .scp_cmd_mid       = { 0x96, 0x96 },
+		  .scp_cmd_req       = { SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT,
+					 SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT },
+		  .scp_cmd_val       = { FLOAT_ZERO, FLOAT_ZERO },
+		  .has_chipio_write  = true,
+		  .chipio_write_addr = 0x0018b03c,
+		  .chipio_write_data = 0x00000012
+		},
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port          = 0xa1,
+		  .has_hda_gpio      = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count   = 0,
+		  .scp_cmds_count    = 2,
+		  .scp_cmd_mid       = { 0x96, 0x96 },
+		  .scp_cmd_req       = { SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT,
+					 SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT },
+		  .scp_cmd_val       = { FLOAT_ONE, FLOAT_ONE },
+		  .has_chipio_write  = true,
+		  .chipio_write_addr = 0x0018b03c,
+		  .chipio_write_data = 0x00000012
+		} },
+	},
+	{ .quirk_id = QUIRK_AE7,
+	  .has_headphone_gain = true,
+	  .is_ae_series       = true,
+	  .out_set_info = {
+		/* Speakers. */
+		{ .dac2port          = 0x58,
+		  .has_hda_gpio      = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count   = 1,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin     = { 0 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set     = { 1 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count    = 2,
+		  .scp_cmd_mid       = { 0x96, 0x96 },
+		  .scp_cmd_req       = { SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT,
+					 SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT },
+		  .scp_cmd_val       = { FLOAT_ZERO, FLOAT_ZERO },
+		  .has_chipio_write  = true,
+		  .chipio_write_addr = 0x0018b03c,
+		  .chipio_write_data = 0x00000000
+		},
+		/* Headphones. */
+		{ .dac2port          = 0x58,
+		  .has_hda_gpio      = false,
+		  .mmio_gpio_count   = 1,
+		  .mmio_gpio_pin     = { 0 },
+		  .mmio_gpio_set     = { 1 },
+		  .scp_cmds_count    = 2,
+		  .scp_cmd_mid       = { 0x96, 0x96 },
+		  .scp_cmd_req       = { SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT,
+					 SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT },
+		  .scp_cmd_val       = { FLOAT_ONE, FLOAT_ONE },
+		  .has_chipio_write  = true,
+		  .chipio_write_addr = 0x0018b03c,
+		  .chipio_write_data = 0x00000010
+		} },
+	}
+};
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 codec access
+ */
+static unsigned int codec_send_command(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int response;
+	response = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, verb, parm);
+	*res = response;
+
+	return ((response == -1) ? -1 : 0);
+}
+
+static int codec_set_converter_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		unsigned short converter_format, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	return codec_send_command(codec, nid, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STREAM_FORMAT,
+				converter_format & 0xffff, res);
+}
+
+static int codec_set_converter_stream_channel(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				hda_nid_t nid, unsigned char stream,
+				unsigned char channel, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned char converter_stream_channel = 0;
+
+	converter_stream_channel = (stream << 4) | (channel & 0x0f);
+	return codec_send_command(codec, nid, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+				converter_stream_channel, res);
+}
+
+/* Chip access helper function */
+static int chipio_send(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		       unsigned int reg,
+		       unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	/* send bits of data specified by reg */
+	do {
+		res = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					 reg, data);
+		if (res == VENDOR_STATUS_CHIPIO_OK)
+			return 0;
+		msleep(20);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write chip address through the vendor widget -- NOT protected by the Mutex!
+ */
+static int chipio_write_address(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				unsigned int chip_addx)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int res;
+
+	if (spec->curr_chip_addx == chip_addx)
+			return 0;
+
+	/* send low 16 bits of the address */
+	res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_ADDRESS_LOW,
+			  chip_addx & 0xffff);
+
+	if (res != -EIO) {
+		/* send high 16 bits of the address */
+		res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_ADDRESS_HIGH,
+				  chip_addx >> 16);
+	}
+
+	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res < 0) ? ~0U : chip_addx;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write data through the vendor widget -- NOT protected by the Mutex!
+ */
+static int chipio_write_data(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int res;
+
+	/* send low 16 bits of the data */
+	res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_DATA_LOW, data & 0xffff);
+
+	if (res != -EIO) {
+		/* send high 16 bits of the data */
+		res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_DATA_HIGH,
+				  data >> 16);
+	}
+
+	/*If no error encountered, automatically increment the address
+	as per chip behaviour*/
+	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res != -EIO) ?
+					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0U;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write multiple data through the vendor widget -- NOT protected by the Mutex!
+ */
+static int chipio_write_data_multiple(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const u32 *data,
+				      unsigned int count)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	if (data == NULL) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "chipio_write_data null ptr\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	while ((count-- != 0) && (status == 0))
+		status = chipio_write_data(codec, *data++);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Read data through the vendor widget -- NOT protected by the Mutex!
+ */
+static int chipio_read_data(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int *data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int res;
+
+	/* post read */
+	res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_HIC_POST_READ, 0);
+
+	if (res != -EIO) {
+		/* read status */
+		res = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (res != -EIO) {
+		/* read data */
+		*data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					   VENDOR_CHIPIO_HIC_READ_DATA,
+					   0);
+	}
+
+	/*If no error encountered, automatically increment the address
+	as per chip behaviour*/
+	spec->curr_chip_addx = (res != -EIO) ?
+					(spec->curr_chip_addx + 4) : ~0U;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write given value to the given address through the chip I/O widget.
+ * protected by the Mutex
+ */
+static int chipio_write(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int chip_addx, const unsigned int data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	/* write the address, and if successful proceed to write data */
+	err = chipio_write_address(codec, chip_addx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return chipio_write_data(codec, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write given value to the given address through the chip I/O widget.
+ * not protected by the Mutex
+ */
+static int chipio_write_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int chip_addx, const unsigned int data)
+{
+	int err;
+
+
+	/* write the address, and if successful proceed to write data */
+	err = chipio_write_address(codec, chip_addx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	err = chipio_write_data(codec, data);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+exit:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write multiple values to the given address through the chip I/O widget.
+ * protected by the Mutex
+ */
+static int chipio_write_multiple(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 u32 chip_addx,
+				 const u32 *data,
+				 unsigned int count)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int status;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+	status = chipio_write_address(codec, chip_addx);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	return chipio_write_data_multiple(codec, data, count);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the given address through the chip I/O widget
+ * protected by the Mutex
+ */
+static int chipio_read(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int chip_addx, unsigned int *data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	/* write the address, and if successful proceed to write data */
+	err = chipio_write_address(codec, chip_addx);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return chipio_read_data(codec, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set chip control flags through the chip I/O widget.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_control_flag(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    enum control_flag_id flag_id,
+				    bool flag_state)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned int flag_bit;
+
+	flag_bit = (flag_state ? 1 : 0);
+	val = (flag_bit << 7) | (flag_id);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_FLAG_SET, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set chip parameters through the chip I/O widget.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_control_param(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum control_param_id param_id, int param_val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int val;
+
+	if ((param_id < 32) && (param_val < 8)) {
+		val = (param_val << 5) | (param_id);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_SET, val);
+	} else {
+		guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+		if (chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0) == 0) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET,
+					    param_id);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET,
+					    param_val);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set chip parameters through the chip I/O widget. NO MUTEX.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum control_param_id param_id, int param_val)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	if ((param_id < 32) && (param_val < 8)) {
+		val = (param_val << 5) | (param_id);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_SET, val);
+	} else {
+		if (chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0) == 0) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET,
+					    param_id);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+					    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET,
+					    param_val);
+		}
+	}
+}
+/*
+ * Connect stream to a source point, and then connect
+ * that source point to a destination point.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_source_dest(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, int source_point, int dest_point)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_SOURCE_CONN_POINT, source_point);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_DEST_CONN_POINT, dest_point);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set number of channels in the selected stream.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_channels(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, unsigned int channels)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAMS_CHANNELS, channels);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable/Disable audio stream.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_stream_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, int enable)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_CONTROL, enable);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get ChipIO audio stream's status.
+ */
+static void chipio_get_stream_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int streamid, unsigned int *enable)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_ID, streamid);
+	*enable = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			   VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_GET,
+			   CONTROL_PARAM_STREAM_CONTROL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set sampling rate of the connection point. NO MUTEX.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int connid, enum ca0132_sample_rate rate)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_ID, connid);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec,
+			CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_SAMPLE_RATE, rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set sampling rate of the connection point.
+ */
+static void chipio_set_conn_rate(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int connid, enum ca0132_sample_rate rate)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_ID, connid);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_CONN_POINT_SAMPLE_RATE,
+				 rate);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes to the 8051's internal address space directly instead of indirectly,
+ * giving access to the special function registers located at addresses
+ * 0x80-0xFF.
+ */
+static void chipio_8051_write_direct(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
+{
+	unsigned int verb;
+
+	verb = VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_WRITE_DIRECT | data;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, verb, addr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes to the 8051's exram, which has 16-bits of address space.
+ * Data at addresses 0x2000-0x7fff is mirrored to 0x8000-0xdfff.
+ * Data at 0x8000-0xdfff can also be used as program memory for the 8051 by
+ * setting the pmem bank selection SFR.
+ * 0xe000-0xffff is always mapped as program memory, with only 0xf000-0xffff
+ * being writable.
+ */
+static void chipio_8051_set_address(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Lower 8-bits. */
+	tmp = addr & 0xff;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_LOW, tmp);
+
+	/* Upper 8-bits. */
+	tmp = (addr >> 8) & 0xff;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_ADDRESS_HIGH, tmp);
+}
+
+static void chipio_8051_set_data(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	/* 8-bits of data. */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_WRITE, data & 0xff);
+}
+
+static unsigned int chipio_8051_get_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+				   VENDOR_CHIPIO_8051_DATA_READ, 0);
+}
+
+/* PLL_PMU writes share the lower address register of the 8051 exram writes. */
+static void chipio_8051_set_data_pll(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int data)
+{
+	/* 8-bits of data. */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PLL_PMU_WRITE, data & 0xff);
+}
+
+static void chipio_8051_write_exram(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_8051_set_address(codec, addr);
+	chipio_8051_set_data(codec, data);
+}
+
+static void chipio_8051_write_exram_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
+{
+	chipio_8051_set_address(codec, addr);
+	chipio_8051_set_data(codec, data);
+}
+
+/* Readback data from the 8051's exram. No mutex. */
+static void chipio_8051_read_exram(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int *data)
+{
+	chipio_8051_set_address(codec, addr);
+	*data = chipio_8051_get_data(codec);
+}
+
+static void chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_8051_set_address(codec, addr & 0xff);
+	chipio_8051_set_data_pll(codec, data);
+}
+
+static void chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int addr, unsigned int data)
+{
+	chipio_8051_set_address(codec, addr & 0xff);
+	chipio_8051_set_data_pll(codec, data);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable clocks.
+ */
+static void chipio_enable_clocks(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, 0x00, 0xff);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, 0x05, 0x0b);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, 0x06, 0xff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 DSP IO stuffs
+ */
+static int dspio_send(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int reg,
+		      unsigned int data)
+{
+	int res;
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	/* send bits of data specified by reg to dsp */
+	do {
+		res = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_DSP_CTRL, 0, reg, data);
+		if ((res >= 0) && (res != VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_BUSY))
+			return res;
+		msleep(20);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for DSP to be ready for commands
+ */
+static void dspio_write_wait(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int status;
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	do {
+		status = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_DSP_CTRL, 0,
+						VENDOR_DSPIO_STATUS, 0);
+		if ((status == VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_OK) ||
+		    (status == VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_SCP_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY))
+			break;
+		msleep(1);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write SCP data to DSP
+ */
+static int dspio_write(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int scp_data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int status;
+
+	dspio_write_wait(codec);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+	status = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_WRITE_DATA_LOW,
+			    scp_data & 0xffff);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	status = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_WRITE_DATA_HIGH,
+				    scp_data >> 16);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	/* OK, now check if the write itself has executed*/
+	status = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_DSP_CTRL, 0,
+				    VENDOR_DSPIO_STATUS, 0);
+
+	return (status == VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_SCP_COMMAND_QUEUE_FULL) ?
+			-EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write multiple SCP data to DSP
+ */
+static int dspio_write_multiple(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				unsigned int *buffer, unsigned int size)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	count = 0;
+	while (count < size) {
+		status = dspio_write(codec, *buffer++);
+		if (status != 0)
+			break;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int dspio_read(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int *data)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_POST_READ_DATA, 0);
+	if (status == -EIO)
+		return status;
+
+	status = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_STATUS, 0);
+	if (status == -EIO ||
+	    status == VENDOR_STATUS_DSPIO_SCP_RESPONSE_QUEUE_EMPTY)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	*data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_DSP_CTRL, 0,
+				   VENDOR_DSPIO_SCP_READ_DATA, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dspio_read_multiple(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int *buffer,
+			       unsigned int *buf_size, unsigned int size_count)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int size = *buf_size;
+	unsigned int count;
+	unsigned int skip_count;
+	unsigned int dummy;
+
+	if (buffer == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	count = 0;
+	while (count < size && count < size_count) {
+		status = dspio_read(codec, buffer++);
+		if (status != 0)
+			break;
+		count++;
+	}
+
+	skip_count = count;
+	if (status == 0) {
+		while (skip_count < size) {
+			status = dspio_read(codec, &dummy);
+			if (status != 0)
+				break;
+			skip_count++;
+		}
+	}
+	*buf_size = count;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct the SCP header using corresponding fields
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+make_scp_header(unsigned int target_id, unsigned int source_id,
+		unsigned int get_flag, unsigned int req,
+		unsigned int device_flag, unsigned int resp_flag,
+		unsigned int error_flag, unsigned int data_size)
+{
+	unsigned int header = 0;
+
+	header = (data_size & 0x1f) << 27;
+	header |= (error_flag & 0x01) << 26;
+	header |= (resp_flag & 0x01) << 25;
+	header |= (device_flag & 0x01) << 24;
+	header |= (req & 0x7f) << 17;
+	header |= (get_flag & 0x01) << 16;
+	header |= (source_id & 0xff) << 8;
+	header |= target_id & 0xff;
+
+	return header;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract corresponding fields from SCP header
+ */
+static inline void
+extract_scp_header(unsigned int header,
+		   unsigned int *target_id, unsigned int *source_id,
+		   unsigned int *get_flag, unsigned int *req,
+		   unsigned int *device_flag, unsigned int *resp_flag,
+		   unsigned int *error_flag, unsigned int *data_size)
+{
+	if (data_size)
+		*data_size = (header >> 27) & 0x1f;
+	if (error_flag)
+		*error_flag = (header >> 26) & 0x01;
+	if (resp_flag)
+		*resp_flag = (header >> 25) & 0x01;
+	if (device_flag)
+		*device_flag = (header >> 24) & 0x01;
+	if (req)
+		*req = (header >> 17) & 0x7f;
+	if (get_flag)
+		*get_flag = (header >> 16) & 0x01;
+	if (source_id)
+		*source_id = (header >> 8) & 0xff;
+	if (target_id)
+		*target_id = header & 0xff;
+}
+
+#define SCP_MAX_DATA_WORDS  (16)
+
+/* Structure to contain any SCP message */
+struct scp_msg {
+	unsigned int hdr;
+	unsigned int data[SCP_MAX_DATA_WORDS];
+};
+
+static void dspio_clear_response_queue(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+	unsigned int dummy = 0;
+	int status;
+
+	/* clear all from the response queue */
+	do {
+		status = dspio_read(codec, &dummy);
+	} while (status == 0 && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+}
+
+static int dspio_get_response_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int data = 0;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	if (dspio_read(codec, &data) < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if ((data & 0x00ffffff) == spec->wait_scp_header) {
+		spec->scp_resp_header = data;
+		spec->scp_resp_count = data >> 27;
+		count = spec->wait_num_data;
+		dspio_read_multiple(codec, spec->scp_resp_data,
+				    &spec->scp_resp_count, count);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Send SCP message to DSP
+ */
+static int dspio_send_scp_message(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  unsigned char *send_buf,
+				  unsigned int send_buf_size,
+				  unsigned char *return_buf,
+				  unsigned int return_buf_size,
+				  unsigned int *bytes_returned)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int status;
+	unsigned int scp_send_size = 0;
+	unsigned int total_size;
+	bool waiting_for_resp = false;
+	unsigned int header;
+	struct scp_msg *ret_msg;
+	unsigned int resp_src_id, resp_target_id;
+	unsigned int data_size, src_id, target_id, get_flag, device_flag;
+
+	if (bytes_returned)
+		*bytes_returned = 0;
+
+	/* get scp header from buffer */
+	header = *((unsigned int *)send_buf);
+	extract_scp_header(header, &target_id, &src_id, &get_flag, NULL,
+			   &device_flag, NULL, NULL, &data_size);
+	scp_send_size = data_size + 1;
+	total_size = (scp_send_size * 4);
+
+	if (send_buf_size < total_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (get_flag || device_flag) {
+		if (!return_buf || return_buf_size < 4 || !bytes_returned)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		spec->wait_scp_header = *((unsigned int *)send_buf);
+
+		/* swap source id with target id */
+		resp_target_id = src_id;
+		resp_src_id = target_id;
+		spec->wait_scp_header &= 0xffff0000;
+		spec->wait_scp_header |= (resp_src_id << 8) | (resp_target_id);
+		spec->wait_num_data = return_buf_size/sizeof(unsigned int) - 1;
+		spec->wait_scp = 1;
+		waiting_for_resp = true;
+	}
+
+	status = dspio_write_multiple(codec, (unsigned int *)send_buf,
+				      scp_send_size);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		spec->wait_scp = 0;
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (waiting_for_resp) {
+		unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+		memset(return_buf, 0, return_buf_size);
+		do {
+			msleep(20);
+		} while (spec->wait_scp && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+		waiting_for_resp = false;
+		if (!spec->wait_scp) {
+			ret_msg = (struct scp_msg *)return_buf;
+			memcpy(&ret_msg->hdr, &spec->scp_resp_header, 4);
+			memcpy(&ret_msg->data, spec->scp_resp_data,
+			       spec->wait_num_data);
+			*bytes_returned = (spec->scp_resp_count + 1) * 4;
+			status = 0;
+		} else {
+			status = -EIO;
+		}
+		spec->wait_scp = 0;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dspio_scp - Prepare and send the SCP message to DSP
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @mod_id: ID of the DSP module to send the command
+ * @src_id: ID of the source
+ * @req: ID of request to send to the DSP module
+ * @dir: SET or GET
+ * @data: pointer to the data to send with the request, request specific
+ * @len: length of the data, in bytes
+ * @reply: point to the buffer to hold data returned for a reply
+ * @reply_len: length of the reply buffer returned from GET
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int dspio_scp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		int mod_id, int src_id, int req, int dir, const void *data,
+		unsigned int len, void *reply, unsigned int *reply_len)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	struct scp_msg scp_send, scp_reply;
+	unsigned int ret_bytes, send_size, ret_size;
+	unsigned int send_get_flag, reply_resp_flag, reply_error_flag;
+	unsigned int reply_data_size;
+
+	memset(&scp_send, 0, sizeof(scp_send));
+	memset(&scp_reply, 0, sizeof(scp_reply));
+
+	if ((len != 0 && data == NULL) || (len > SCP_MAX_DATA_WORDS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dir == SCP_GET && reply == NULL) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp get but has no buffer\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (reply != NULL && (reply_len == NULL || (*reply_len == 0))) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp bad resp buf len parms\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	scp_send.hdr = make_scp_header(mod_id, src_id, (dir == SCP_GET), req,
+				       0, 0, 0, len/sizeof(unsigned int));
+	if (data != NULL && len > 0) {
+		len = min((unsigned int)(sizeof(scp_send.data)), len);
+		memcpy(scp_send.data, data, len);
+	}
+
+	ret_bytes = 0;
+	send_size = sizeof(unsigned int) + len;
+	status = dspio_send_scp_message(codec, (unsigned char *)&scp_send,
+					send_size, (unsigned char *)&scp_reply,
+					sizeof(scp_reply), &ret_bytes);
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_scp: send scp msg failed\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/* extract send and reply headers members */
+	extract_scp_header(scp_send.hdr, NULL, NULL, &send_get_flag,
+			   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	extract_scp_header(scp_reply.hdr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+			   &reply_resp_flag, &reply_error_flag,
+			   &reply_data_size);
+
+	if (!send_get_flag)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (reply_resp_flag && !reply_error_flag) {
+		ret_size = (ret_bytes - sizeof(scp_reply.hdr))
+					/ sizeof(unsigned int);
+
+		if (*reply_len < ret_size*sizeof(unsigned int)) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "reply too long for buf\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else if (ret_size != reply_data_size) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "RetLen and HdrLen .NE.\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else if (!reply) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "NULL reply\n");
+			return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			*reply_len = ret_size*sizeof(unsigned int);
+			memcpy(reply, scp_reply.data, *reply_len);
+		}
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "reply ill-formed or errflag set\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set DSP parameters
+ */
+static int dspio_set_param(struct hda_codec *codec, int mod_id,
+			int src_id, int req, const void *data, unsigned int len)
+{
+	return dspio_scp(codec, mod_id, src_id, req, SCP_SET, data, len, NULL,
+			NULL);
+}
+
+static int dspio_set_uint_param(struct hda_codec *codec, int mod_id,
+			int req, const unsigned int data)
+{
+	return dspio_set_param(codec, mod_id, 0x20, req, &data,
+			sizeof(unsigned int));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a DSP DMA channel via an SCP message
+ */
+static int dspio_alloc_dma_chan(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int *dma_chan)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int size = sizeof(*dma_chan);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
+	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, 0x20,
+			MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN, SCP_GET, NULL, 0,
+			dma_chan, &size);
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if ((*dma_chan + 1) == 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "no free dma channels to allocate\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_alloc_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", *dma_chan);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_alloc_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a DSP DMA via an SCP message
+ */
+static int dspio_free_dma_chan(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int dma_chan)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int dummy = 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- begin\n");
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: chan=%d\n", dma_chan);
+
+	status = dspio_scp(codec, MASTERCONTROL, 0x20,
+			MASTERCONTROL_ALLOC_DMA_CHAN, SCP_SET, &dma_chan,
+			sizeof(dma_chan), NULL, &dummy);
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspio_free_dma_chan: SCP Failed\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dspio_free_dma_chan() -- complete\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * (Re)start the DSP
+ */
+static int dsp_set_run_state(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int dbg_ctrl_reg;
+	unsigned int halt_state;
+	int err;
+
+	err = chipio_read(codec, DSP_DBGCNTL_INST_OFFSET, &dbg_ctrl_reg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	halt_state = (dbg_ctrl_reg & DSP_DBGCNTL_STATE_MASK) >>
+		      DSP_DBGCNTL_STATE_LOBIT;
+
+	if (halt_state != 0) {
+		dbg_ctrl_reg &= ~((halt_state << DSP_DBGCNTL_SS_LOBIT) &
+				  DSP_DBGCNTL_SS_MASK);
+		err = chipio_write(codec, DSP_DBGCNTL_INST_OFFSET,
+				   dbg_ctrl_reg);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		dbg_ctrl_reg |= (halt_state << DSP_DBGCNTL_EXEC_LOBIT) &
+				DSP_DBGCNTL_EXEC_MASK;
+		err = chipio_write(codec, DSP_DBGCNTL_INST_OFFSET,
+				   dbg_ctrl_reg);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset the DSP
+ */
+static int dsp_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int res;
+	int retry = 20;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset\n");
+	do {
+		res = dspio_send(codec, VENDOR_DSPIO_DSP_INIT, 0);
+		retry--;
+	} while (res == -EIO && retry);
+
+	if (!retry) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset timeout\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert chip address to DSP address
+ */
+static unsigned int dsp_chip_to_dsp_addx(unsigned int chip_addx,
+					bool *code, bool *yram)
+{
+	*code = *yram = false;
+
+	if (UC_RANGE(chip_addx, 1)) {
+		*code = true;
+		return UC_OFF(chip_addx);
+	} else if (X_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, 1)) {
+		return X_OFF(chip_addx);
+	} else if (Y_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, 1)) {
+		*yram = true;
+		return Y_OFF(chip_addx);
+	}
+
+	return INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the DSP DMA is active
+ */
+static bool dsp_is_dma_active(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int dma_chan)
+{
+	unsigned int dma_chnlstart_reg;
+
+	chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET, &dma_chnlstart_reg);
+
+	return ((dma_chnlstart_reg & (1 <<
+			(DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_LOBIT + dma_chan))) != 0);
+}
+
+static int dsp_dma_setup_common(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				unsigned int chip_addx,
+				unsigned int dma_chan,
+				unsigned int port_map_mask,
+				bool ovly)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int chnl_prop;
+	unsigned int dsp_addx;
+	unsigned int active;
+	bool code, yram;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Begin ---------\n");
+
+	if (dma_chan >= DSPDMAC_DMA_CFG_CHANNEL_COUNT) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma chan num invalid\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (dsp_is_dma_active(codec, dma_chan)) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma already active\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	dsp_addx = dsp_chip_to_dsp_addx(chip_addx, &code, &yram);
+
+	if (dsp_addx == INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid chip addr\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	chnl_prop = DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_AC_MASK;
+	active = 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    start reg pgm\n");
+
+	if (ovly) {
+		status = chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_INST_OFFSET,
+				     &chnl_prop);
+
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
+			return status;
+		}
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read CHNLPROP\n");
+	}
+
+	if (!code)
+		chnl_prop &= ~(1 << (DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_MSPCE_LOBIT + dma_chan));
+	else
+		chnl_prop |=  (1 << (DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_MSPCE_LOBIT + dma_chan));
+
+	chnl_prop &= ~(1 << (DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_DCON_LOBIT + dma_chan));
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLPROP_INST_OFFSET, chnl_prop);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLPROP Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write CHNLPROP\n");
+
+	if (ovly) {
+		status = chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_INST_OFFSET,
+				     &active);
+
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
+			return status;
+		}
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_dma_setup_common() Read ACTIVE\n");
+	}
+
+	active &= (~(1 << (DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_AAR_LOBIT + dma_chan))) &
+		DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_AAR_MASK;
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_ACTIVE_INST_OFFSET, active);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write ACTIVE Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write ACTIVE\n");
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_AUDCHSEL_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
+			      port_map_mask);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write AUDCHSEL Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write AUDCHSEL\n");
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
+			DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_BICNT_MASK | DSPDMAC_IRQCNT_CICNT_MASK);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write IRQCNT Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup_common()    Write IRQCNT\n");
+
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		   "ChipA=0x%x,DspA=0x%x,dmaCh=%u, "
+		   "CHSEL=0x%x,CHPROP=0x%x,Active=0x%x\n",
+		   chip_addx, dsp_addx, dma_chan,
+		   port_map_mask, chnl_prop, active);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup_common() -- Complete ------\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the DSP DMA per-transfer-specific registers
+ */
+static int dsp_dma_setup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			unsigned int chip_addx,
+			unsigned int count,
+			unsigned int dma_chan)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	bool code, yram;
+	unsigned int dsp_addx;
+	unsigned int addr_field;
+	unsigned int incr_field;
+	unsigned int base_cnt;
+	unsigned int cur_cnt;
+	unsigned int dma_cfg = 0;
+	unsigned int adr_ofs = 0;
+	unsigned int xfr_cnt = 0;
+	const unsigned int max_dma_count = 1 << (DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_HIBIT -
+						DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_LOBIT + 1);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Begin ---------\n");
+
+	if (count > max_dma_count) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "count too big\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dsp_addx = dsp_chip_to_dsp_addx(chip_addx, &code, &yram);
+	if (dsp_addx == INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid chip addr\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    start reg pgm\n");
+
+	addr_field = dsp_addx << DSPDMAC_DMACFG_DBADR_LOBIT;
+	incr_field   = 0;
+
+	if (!code) {
+		addr_field <<= 1;
+		if (yram)
+			addr_field |= (1 << DSPDMAC_DMACFG_DBADR_LOBIT);
+
+		incr_field  = (1 << DSPDMAC_DMACFG_AINCR_LOBIT);
+	}
+
+	dma_cfg = addr_field + incr_field;
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_DMACFG_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
+				dma_cfg);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write DMACFG Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DMACFG\n");
+
+	adr_ofs = (count - 1) << (DSPDMAC_DSPADROFS_BOFS_LOBIT +
+							(code ? 0 : 1));
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_DSPADROFS_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan),
+				adr_ofs);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write DSPADROFS Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write DSPADROFS\n");
+
+	base_cnt = (count - 1) << DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_BCNT_LOBIT;
+
+	cur_cnt  = (count - 1) << DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_CCNT_LOBIT;
+
+	xfr_cnt = base_cnt | cur_cnt;
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec,
+				DSPDMAC_XFRCNT_INST_OFFSET(dma_chan), xfr_cnt);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write XFRCNT Reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "   dsp_dma_setup()    Write XFRCNT\n");
+
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		   "ChipA=0x%x, cnt=0x%x, DMACFG=0x%x, "
+		   "ADROFS=0x%x, XFRCNT=0x%x\n",
+		   chip_addx, count, dma_cfg, adr_ofs, xfr_cnt);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_setup() -- Complete ---------\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start the DSP DMA
+ */
+static int dsp_dma_start(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 unsigned int dma_chan, bool ovly)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = 0;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Begin ---------\n");
+
+	if (ovly) {
+		status = chipio_read(codec,
+				     DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET, &reg);
+
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+			return status;
+		}
+		codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
+
+		reg &= ~(DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_MASK |
+				DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_MASK);
+	}
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET,
+			reg | (1 << (dma_chan + DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_LOBIT)));
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_start() -- Complete ---------\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the DSP DMA
+ */
+static int dsp_dma_stop(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			unsigned int dma_chan, bool ovly)
+{
+	unsigned int reg = 0;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Begin ---------\n");
+
+	if (ovly) {
+		status = chipio_read(codec,
+				     DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET, &reg);
+
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "read CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+			return status;
+		}
+		codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop()    Read CHNLSTART\n");
+		reg &= ~(DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_EN_MASK |
+				DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_MASK);
+	}
+
+	status = chipio_write(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_INST_OFFSET,
+			reg | (1 << (dma_chan + DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_DIS_LOBIT)));
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "write CHNLSTART reg fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "-- dsp_dma_stop() -- Complete ---------\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dsp_allocate_router_ports - Allocate router ports
+ *
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @num_chans: number of channels in the stream
+ * @ports_per_channel: number of ports per channel
+ * @start_device: start device
+ * @port_map: pointer to the port list to hold the allocated ports
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int dsp_allocate_router_ports(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int num_chans,
+				     unsigned int ports_per_channel,
+				     unsigned int start_device,
+				     unsigned int *port_map)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	int res;
+	u8 val;
+
+	status = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	val = start_device << 6;
+	val |= (ports_per_channel - 1) << 4;
+	val |= num_chans - 1;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_CONFIG_SET,
+			    val);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_SET,
+			    MEM_CONNID_DSP);
+
+	status = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	res = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+				VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_ALLOC_GET, 0);
+
+	*port_map = res;
+
+	return (res < 0) ? res : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free router ports
+ */
+static int dsp_free_router_ports(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+
+	status = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PORT_FREE_SET,
+			    MEM_CONNID_DSP);
+
+	status = chipio_send(codec, VENDOR_CHIPIO_STATUS, 0);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate DSP ports for the download stream
+ */
+static int dsp_allocate_ports(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			unsigned int num_chans,
+			unsigned int rate_multi, unsigned int *port_map)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- begin\n");
+
+	if ((rate_multi != 1) && (rate_multi != 2) && (rate_multi != 4)) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "bad rate multiple\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	status = dsp_allocate_router_ports(codec, num_chans,
+					   rate_multi, 0, port_map);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_allocate_ports() -- complete\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static int dsp_allocate_ports_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const unsigned short fmt,
+			unsigned int *port_map)
+{
+	unsigned int num_chans;
+
+	unsigned int sample_rate_div = ((get_hdafmt_rate(fmt) >> 0) & 3) + 1;
+	unsigned int sample_rate_mul = ((get_hdafmt_rate(fmt) >> 3) & 3) + 1;
+	unsigned int rate_multi = sample_rate_mul / sample_rate_div;
+
+	if ((rate_multi != 1) && (rate_multi != 2) && (rate_multi != 4)) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "bad rate multiple\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	num_chans = get_hdafmt_chs(fmt) + 1;
+
+	return dsp_allocate_ports(codec, num_chans, rate_multi, port_map);
+}
+
+/*
+ * free DSP ports
+ */
+static int dsp_free_ports(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_free_ports() -- begin\n");
+
+	status = dsp_free_router_ports(codec);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "free router ports fail\n");
+		return status;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "     dsp_free_ports() -- complete\n");
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  HDA DMA engine stuffs for DSP code download
+ */
+struct dma_engine {
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	unsigned short m_converter_format;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab;
+	unsigned int buf_size;
+};
+
+
+enum dma_state {
+	DMA_STATE_STOP  = 0,
+	DMA_STATE_RUN   = 1
+};
+
+static int dma_convert_to_hda_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int sample_rate,
+		unsigned short channels,
+		unsigned short *hda_format)
+{
+	unsigned int format_val;
+
+	format_val = snd_hdac_stream_format(channels, 32, sample_rate);
+
+	if (hda_format)
+		*hda_format = (unsigned short)format_val;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Reset DMA for DSP download
+ */
+static int dma_reset(struct dma_engine *dma)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dma->codec;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int status;
+
+	if (dma->dmab->area)
+		snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(codec, dma->dmab);
+
+	status = snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(codec,
+			dma->m_converter_format,
+			dma->buf_size,
+			dma->dmab);
+	if (status < 0)
+		return status;
+	spec->dsp_stream_id = status;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dma_set_state(struct dma_engine *dma, enum dma_state state)
+{
+	bool cmd;
+
+	switch (state) {
+	case DMA_STATE_STOP:
+		cmd = false;
+		break;
+	case DMA_STATE_RUN:
+		cmd = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(dma->codec, cmd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dma_get_buffer_size(struct dma_engine *dma)
+{
+	return dma->dmab->bytes;
+}
+
+static unsigned char *dma_get_buffer_addr(struct dma_engine *dma)
+{
+	return dma->dmab->area;
+}
+
+static int dma_xfer(struct dma_engine *dma,
+		const unsigned int *data,
+		unsigned int count)
+{
+	memcpy(dma->dmab->area, data, count);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dma_get_converter_format(
+		struct dma_engine *dma,
+		unsigned short *format)
+{
+	if (format)
+		*format = dma->m_converter_format;
+}
+
+static unsigned int dma_get_stream_id(struct dma_engine *dma)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = dma->codec->spec;
+
+	return spec->dsp_stream_id;
+}
+
+struct dsp_image_seg {
+	u32 magic;
+	u32 chip_addr;
+	u32 count;
+	u32 data[];
+};
+
+static const u32 g_magic_value = 0x4c46584d;
+static const u32 g_chip_addr_magic_value = 0xFFFFFF01;
+
+static bool is_valid(const struct dsp_image_seg *p)
+{
+	return p->magic == g_magic_value;
+}
+
+static bool is_hci_prog_list_seg(const struct dsp_image_seg *p)
+{
+	return g_chip_addr_magic_value == p->chip_addr;
+}
+
+static bool is_last(const struct dsp_image_seg *p)
+{
+	return p->count == 0;
+}
+
+static size_t dsp_sizeof(const struct dsp_image_seg *p)
+{
+	return struct_size(p, data, p->count);
+}
+
+static const struct dsp_image_seg *get_next_seg_ptr(
+				const struct dsp_image_seg *p)
+{
+	return (struct dsp_image_seg *)((unsigned char *)(p) + dsp_sizeof(p));
+}
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 chip DSP transfer stuffs.  For DSP download.
+ */
+#define INVALID_DMA_CHANNEL (~0U)
+
+/*
+ * Program a list of address/data pairs via the ChipIO widget.
+ * The segment data is in the format of successive pairs of words.
+ * These are repeated as indicated by the segment's count field.
+ */
+static int dspxfr_hci_write(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct dsp_image_seg *fls)
+{
+	int status;
+	const u32 *data;
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	if (fls == NULL || fls->chip_addr != g_chip_addr_magic_value) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write invalid params\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	count = fls->count;
+	data = (u32 *)(fls->data);
+	while (count >= 2) {
+		status = chipio_write(codec, data[0], data[1]);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write chipio failed\n");
+			return status;
+		}
+		count -= 2;
+		data  += 2;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dspxfr_one_seg - Write a block of data into DSP code or data RAM using pre-allocated DMA engine.
+ *
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @fls: pointer to a fast load image
+ * @reloc: Relocation address for loading single-segment overlays, or 0 for
+ *	   no relocation
+ * @dma_engine: pointer to DMA engine to be used for DSP download
+ * @dma_chan: The number of DMA channels used for DSP download
+ * @port_map_mask: port mapping
+ * @ovly: TRUE if overlay format is required
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int dspxfr_one_seg(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct dsp_image_seg *fls,
+			unsigned int reloc,
+			struct dma_engine *dma_engine,
+			unsigned int dma_chan,
+			unsigned int port_map_mask,
+			bool ovly)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	bool comm_dma_setup_done = false;
+	const unsigned int *data;
+	unsigned int chip_addx;
+	unsigned int words_to_write;
+	unsigned int buffer_size_words;
+	unsigned char *buffer_addx;
+	unsigned short hda_format;
+	unsigned int sample_rate_div;
+	unsigned int sample_rate_mul;
+	unsigned int num_chans;
+	unsigned int hda_frame_size_words;
+	unsigned int remainder_words;
+	const u32 *data_remainder;
+	u32 chip_addx_remainder;
+	unsigned int run_size_words;
+	const struct dsp_image_seg *hci_write = NULL;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	bool dma_active;
+
+	if (fls == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (is_hci_prog_list_seg(fls)) {
+		hci_write = fls;
+		fls = get_next_seg_ptr(fls);
+	}
+
+	if (hci_write && (!fls || is_last(fls))) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hci_write\n");
+		return dspxfr_hci_write(codec, hci_write);
+	}
+
+	if (fls == NULL || dma_engine == NULL || port_map_mask == 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Invalid Params\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	data = fls->data;
+	chip_addx = fls->chip_addr;
+	words_to_write = fls->count;
+
+	if (!words_to_write)
+		return hci_write ? dspxfr_hci_write(codec, hci_write) : 0;
+	if (reloc)
+		chip_addx = (chip_addx & (0xFFFF0000 << 2)) + (reloc << 2);
+
+	if (!UC_RANGE(chip_addx, words_to_write) &&
+	    !X_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, words_to_write) &&
+	    !Y_RANGE_ALL(chip_addx, words_to_write)) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Invalid chip_addx Params\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buffer_size_words = (unsigned int)dma_get_buffer_size(dma_engine) /
+					sizeof(u32);
+
+	buffer_addx = dma_get_buffer_addr(dma_engine);
+
+	if (buffer_addx == NULL) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dma_engine buffer NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	dma_get_converter_format(dma_engine, &hda_format);
+	sample_rate_div = ((get_hdafmt_rate(hda_format) >> 0) & 3) + 1;
+	sample_rate_mul = ((get_hdafmt_rate(hda_format) >> 3) & 3) + 1;
+	num_chans = get_hdafmt_chs(hda_format) + 1;
+
+	hda_frame_size_words = ((sample_rate_div == 0) ? 0 :
+			(num_chans * sample_rate_mul / sample_rate_div));
+
+	if (hda_frame_size_words == 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "frmsz zero\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	buffer_size_words = min(buffer_size_words,
+				(unsigned int)(UC_RANGE(chip_addx, 1) ?
+				65536 : 32768));
+	buffer_size_words -= buffer_size_words % hda_frame_size_words;
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		   "chpadr=0x%08x frmsz=%u nchan=%u "
+		   "rate_mul=%u div=%u bufsz=%u\n",
+		   chip_addx, hda_frame_size_words, num_chans,
+		   sample_rate_mul, sample_rate_div, buffer_size_words);
+
+	if (buffer_size_words < hda_frame_size_words) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr_one_seg:failed\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	remainder_words = words_to_write % hda_frame_size_words;
+	data_remainder = data;
+	chip_addx_remainder = chip_addx;
+
+	data += remainder_words;
+	chip_addx += remainder_words*sizeof(u32);
+	words_to_write -= remainder_words;
+
+	while (words_to_write != 0) {
+		run_size_words = min(buffer_size_words, words_to_write);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr (seg loop)cnt=%u rs=%u remainder=%u\n",
+			    words_to_write, run_size_words, remainder_words);
+		dma_xfer(dma_engine, data, run_size_words*sizeof(u32));
+		if (!comm_dma_setup_done) {
+			status = dsp_dma_stop(codec, dma_chan, ovly);
+			if (status < 0)
+				return status;
+			status = dsp_dma_setup_common(codec, chip_addx,
+						dma_chan, port_map_mask, ovly);
+			if (status < 0)
+				return status;
+			comm_dma_setup_done = true;
+		}
+
+		status = dsp_dma_setup(codec, chip_addx,
+						run_size_words, dma_chan);
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+		status = dsp_dma_start(codec, dma_chan, ovly);
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+		if (!dsp_is_dma_active(codec, dma_chan)) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr:DMA did not start\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		status = dma_set_state(dma_engine, DMA_STATE_RUN);
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+		if (remainder_words != 0) {
+			status = chipio_write_multiple(codec,
+						chip_addx_remainder,
+						data_remainder,
+						remainder_words);
+			if (status < 0)
+				return status;
+			remainder_words = 0;
+		}
+		if (hci_write) {
+			status = dspxfr_hci_write(codec, hci_write);
+			if (status < 0)
+				return status;
+			hci_write = NULL;
+		}
+
+		timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
+		do {
+			dma_active = dsp_is_dma_active(codec, dma_chan);
+			if (!dma_active)
+				break;
+			msleep(20);
+		} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+		if (dma_active)
+			break;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec, "+++++ DMA complete\n");
+		dma_set_state(dma_engine, DMA_STATE_STOP);
+		status = dma_reset(dma_engine);
+
+		if (status < 0)
+			return status;
+
+		data += run_size_words;
+		chip_addx += run_size_words*sizeof(u32);
+		words_to_write -= run_size_words;
+	}
+
+	if (remainder_words != 0) {
+		status = chipio_write_multiple(codec, chip_addx_remainder,
+					data_remainder, remainder_words);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dspxfr_image - Write the entire DSP image of a DSP code/data overlay to DSP memories
+ *
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @fls_data: pointer to a fast load image
+ * @reloc: Relocation address for loading single-segment overlays, or 0 for
+ *	   no relocation
+ * @sample_rate: sampling rate of the stream used for DSP download
+ * @channels: channels of the stream used for DSP download
+ * @ovly: TRUE if overlay format is required
+ *
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int dspxfr_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct dsp_image_seg *fls_data,
+			unsigned int reloc,
+			unsigned int sample_rate,
+			unsigned short channels,
+			bool ovly)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int status;
+	unsigned short hda_format = 0;
+	unsigned int response;
+	unsigned char stream_id = 0;
+	struct dma_engine *dma_engine;
+	unsigned int dma_chan;
+	unsigned int port_map_mask;
+
+	if (fls_data == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dma_engine = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_engine), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dma_engine)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dma_engine->dmab = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_engine->dmab), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dma_engine->dmab) {
+		kfree(dma_engine);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	dma_engine->codec = codec;
+	dma_convert_to_hda_format(codec, sample_rate, channels, &hda_format);
+	dma_engine->m_converter_format = hda_format;
+	dma_engine->buf_size = (ovly ? DSP_DMA_WRITE_BUFLEN_OVLY :
+			DSP_DMA_WRITE_BUFLEN_INIT) * 2;
+
+	dma_chan = ovly ? INVALID_DMA_CHANNEL : 0;
+
+	status = codec_set_converter_format(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL,
+					hda_format, &response);
+
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "set converter format fail\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	status = snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(codec,
+				dma_engine->m_converter_format,
+				dma_engine->buf_size,
+				dma_engine->dmab);
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto exit;
+	spec->dsp_stream_id = status;
+
+	if (ovly) {
+		status = dspio_alloc_dma_chan(codec, &dma_chan);
+		if (status < 0) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "alloc dmachan fail\n");
+			dma_chan = INVALID_DMA_CHANNEL;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	port_map_mask = 0;
+	status = dsp_allocate_ports_format(codec, hda_format,
+					&port_map_mask);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "alloc ports fail\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	stream_id = dma_get_stream_id(dma_engine);
+	status = codec_set_converter_stream_channel(codec,
+			WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, stream_id, 0, &response);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "set stream chan fail\n");
+		goto exit;
+	}
+
+	while ((fls_data != NULL) && !is_last(fls_data)) {
+		if (!is_valid(fls_data)) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "FLS check fail\n");
+			status = -EINVAL;
+			goto exit;
+		}
+		status = dspxfr_one_seg(codec, fls_data, reloc,
+					dma_engine, dma_chan,
+					port_map_mask, ovly);
+		if (status < 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (is_hci_prog_list_seg(fls_data))
+			fls_data = get_next_seg_ptr(fls_data);
+
+		if ((fls_data != NULL) && !is_last(fls_data))
+			fls_data = get_next_seg_ptr(fls_data);
+	}
+
+	if (port_map_mask != 0)
+		status = dsp_free_ports(codec);
+
+	if (status < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+	status = codec_set_converter_stream_channel(codec,
+				WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0, &response);
+
+exit:
+	if (ovly && (dma_chan != INVALID_DMA_CHANNEL))
+		dspio_free_dma_chan(codec, dma_chan);
+
+	if (dma_engine->dmab->area)
+		snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(codec, dma_engine->dmab);
+	kfree(dma_engine->dmab);
+	kfree(dma_engine);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CA0132 DSP download stuffs.
+ */
+static void dspload_post_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	codec_dbg(codec, "---- dspload_post_setup ------\n");
+	if (!ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		/*set DSP speaker to 2.0 configuration*/
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x18), 0x08080080);
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x19), 0x3f800000);
+
+		/*update write pointer*/
+		chipio_write(codec, XRAM_XRAM_INST_OFFSET(0x29), 0x00000002);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * dspload_image - Download DSP from a DSP Image Fast Load structure.
+ *
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @fls: pointer to a fast load image
+ * @ovly: TRUE if overlay format is required
+ * @reloc: Relocation address for loading single-segment overlays, or 0 for
+ *	   no relocation
+ * @autostart: TRUE if DSP starts after loading; ignored if ovly is TRUE
+ * @router_chans: number of audio router channels to be allocated (0 means use
+ *		  internal defaults; max is 32)
+ *
+ * Download DSP from a DSP Image Fast Load structure. This structure is a
+ * linear, non-constant sized element array of structures, each of which
+ * contain the count of the data to be loaded, the data itself, and the
+ * corresponding starting chip address of the starting data location.
+ * Returns zero or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int dspload_image(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct dsp_image_seg *fls,
+			bool ovly,
+			unsigned int reloc,
+			bool autostart,
+			int router_chans)
+{
+	int status = 0;
+	unsigned int sample_rate;
+	unsigned short channels;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "---- dspload_image begin ------\n");
+	if (router_chans == 0) {
+		if (!ovly)
+			router_chans = DMA_TRANSFER_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS;
+		else
+			router_chans = DMA_OVERLAY_FRAME_SIZE_NWORDS;
+	}
+
+	sample_rate = 48000;
+	channels = (unsigned short)router_chans;
+
+	while (channels > 16) {
+		sample_rate *= 2;
+		channels /= 2;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Ready to program DMA\n");
+		if (!ovly)
+			status = dsp_reset(codec);
+
+		if (status < 0)
+			break;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dsp_reset() complete\n");
+		status = dspxfr_image(codec, fls, reloc, sample_rate, channels,
+				      ovly);
+
+		if (status < 0)
+			break;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec, "dspxfr_image() complete\n");
+		if (autostart && !ovly) {
+			dspload_post_setup(codec);
+			status = dsp_set_run_state(codec);
+		}
+
+		codec_dbg(codec, "LOAD FINISHED\n");
+	} while (0);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
+static bool dspload_is_loaded(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int data = 0;
+	int status = 0;
+
+	status = chipio_read(codec, 0x40004, &data);
+	if ((status < 0) || (data != 1))
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+#define dspload_is_loaded(codec)	false
+#endif
+
+static bool dspload_wait_loaded(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
+
+	do {
+		if (dspload_is_loaded(codec)) {
+			codec_info(codec, "ca0132 DSP downloaded and running\n");
+			return true;
+		}
+		msleep(20);
+	} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
+
+	codec_err(codec, "ca0132 failed to download DSP\n");
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ca0113 related functions. The ca0113 acts as the HDA bus for the pci-e
+ * based cards, and has a second mmio region, region2, that's used for special
+ * commands.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * For cards with PCI-E region2 (Sound Blaster Z/ZxR, Recon3D, and AE-5)
+ * the mmio address 0x320 is used to set GPIO pins. The format for the data
+ * The first eight bits are just the number of the pin. So far, I've only seen
+ * this number go to 7.
+ * AE-5 note: The AE-5 seems to use pins 2 and 3 to somehow set the color value
+ * of the on-card LED. It seems to use pin 2 for data, then toggles 3 to on and
+ * then off to send that bit.
+ */
+static void ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int gpio_pin,
+		bool enable)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned short gpio_data;
+
+	gpio_data = gpio_pin & 0xF;
+	gpio_data |= ((enable << 8) & 0x100);
+
+	writew(gpio_data, spec->mem_base + 0x320);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Special pci region2 commands that are only used by the AE-5. They follow
+ * a set format, and require reads at certain points to seemingly 'clear'
+ * the response data. My first tests didn't do these reads, and would cause
+ * the card to get locked up until the memory was read. These commands
+ * seem to work with three distinct values that I've taken to calling group,
+ * target-id, and value.
+ */
+static void ca0113_mmio_command_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int group,
+		unsigned int target, unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int write_val;
+
+	writel(0x0000007e, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	writel(0x0000005a, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+
+	writel(0x00800005, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	writel(group, spec->mem_base + 0x804);
+
+	writel(0x00800005, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	write_val = (target & 0xff);
+	write_val |= (value << 8);
+
+
+	writel(write_val, spec->mem_base + 0x204);
+	/*
+	 * Need delay here or else it goes too fast and works inconsistently.
+	 */
+	msleep(20);
+
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x860);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x854);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x840);
+
+	writel(0x00800004, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This second type of command is used for setting the sound filter type.
+ */
+static void ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		unsigned int group, unsigned int target, unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int write_val;
+
+	writel(0x0000007e, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	writel(0x0000005a, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+
+	writel(0x00800003, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	writel(group, spec->mem_base + 0x804);
+
+	writel(0x00800005, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	write_val = (target & 0xff);
+	write_val |= (value << 8);
+
+
+	writel(write_val, spec->mem_base + 0x204);
+	msleep(20);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x860);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x854);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x840);
+
+	writel(0x00800004, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+	writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+	readl(spec->mem_base + 0x210);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup GPIO for the other variants of Core3D.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Sets up the GPIO pins so that they are discoverable. If this isn't done,
+ * the card shows as having no GPIO pins.
+ */
+static void ca0132_gpio_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x53);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x790, 0x23);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x5B);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/* Sets the GPIO for audio output. */
+static void ca0132_gpio_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x07);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x07);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x04);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x06);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, 0x1E);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, 0x1F);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x0C);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * GPIO control functions for the Recon3D integrated.
+ */
+
+enum r3di_gpio_bit {
+	/* Bit 1 - Switch between front/rear mic. 0 = rear, 1 = front */
+	R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT = 1,
+	/* Bit 2 - Switch between headphone/line out. 0 = Headphone, 1 = Line */
+	R3DI_OUT_SELECT_BIT = 2,
+	/*
+	 * I dunno what this actually does, but it stays on until the dsp
+	 * is downloaded.
+	 */
+	R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING = 3,
+	/*
+	 * Same as above, no clue what it does, but it comes on after the dsp
+	 * is downloaded.
+	 */
+	R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADED = 4
+};
+
+enum r3di_mic_select {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 1 to 0 for rear mic */
+	R3DI_REAR_MIC = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 1 to 1 for front microphone*/
+	R3DI_FRONT_MIC = 1
+};
+
+enum r3di_out_select {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 2 to 0 for headphone */
+	R3DI_HEADPHONE_OUT = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 2 to 1 for speaker */
+	R3DI_LINE_OUT = 1
+};
+enum r3di_dsp_status {
+	/* Set GPIO bit 3 to 1 until DSP is downloaded */
+	R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING = 0,
+	/* Set GPIO bit 4 to 1 once DSP is downloaded */
+	R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED = 1
+};
+
+
+static void r3di_gpio_mic_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum r3di_mic_select cur_mic)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_gpio;
+
+	/* Get the current GPIO Data setup */
+	cur_gpio = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+	switch (cur_mic) {
+	case R3DI_REAR_MIC:
+		cur_gpio &= ~(1 << R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	case R3DI_FRONT_MIC:
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_MIC_SELECT_BIT);
+		break;
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+}
+
+static void r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		enum r3di_dsp_status dsp_status)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_gpio;
+
+	/* Get the current GPIO Data setup */
+	cur_gpio = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+	switch (dsp_status) {
+	case R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING:
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+		break;
+	case R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED:
+		/* Set DOWNLOADING bit to 0. */
+		cur_gpio &= ~(1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+
+		cur_gpio |= (1 << R3DI_GPIO_DSP_DOWNLOADED);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, cur_gpio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM callbacks
+ */
+static int ca0132_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			unsigned int stream_tag,
+			unsigned int format,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0], stream_tag, 0, format);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADING)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*If Playback effects are on, allow stream some time to flush
+	 *effects tail*/
+	if (spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID])
+		msleep(50);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->dacs[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ca0132_playback_pcm_delay(struct hda_pcm_stream *info,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int latency = DSP_PLAYBACK_INIT_LATENCY;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Add latency if playback enhancement and either effect is enabled. */
+	if (spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+		if ((spec->effects_switch[SURROUND - EFFECT_START_NID]) ||
+		    (spec->effects_switch[DIALOG_PLUS - EFFECT_START_NID]))
+			latency += DSP_PLAY_ENHANCEMENT_LATENCY;
+	}
+
+	/* Applying Speaker EQ adds latency as well. */
+	if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT)
+		latency += DSP_SPEAKER_OUT_LATENCY;
+
+	return (latency * runtime->rate) / 1000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital out
+ */
+static int ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			unsigned int stream_tag,
+			unsigned int format,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout,
+					     stream_tag, format, substream);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					 struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Analog capture
+ */
+static int ca0132_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+					struct hda_codec *codec,
+					unsigned int stream_tag,
+					unsigned int format,
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid,
+				   stream_tag, 0, format);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADING)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int ca0132_capture_pcm_delay(struct hda_pcm_stream *info,
+			struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int latency = DSP_CAPTURE_INIT_LATENCY;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID])
+		latency += DSP_CRYSTAL_VOICE_LATENCY;
+
+	return (latency * runtime->rate) / 1000;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Controls stuffs.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Mixer controls helpers.
+ */
+#define CA0132_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, channel, dir) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	  .name = xname, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK, \
+	  .info = ca0132_volume_info, \
+	  .get = ca0132_volume_get, \
+	  .put = ca0132_volume_put, \
+	  .tlv = { .c = ca0132_volume_tlv }, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, 0, dir) }
+
+/*
+ * Creates a mixer control that uses defaults of HDA_CODEC_VOL except for the
+ * volume put, which is used for setting the DSP volume. This was done because
+ * the ca0132 functions were taking too much time and causing lag.
+ */
+#define CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, channel, dir) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	  .name = xname, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info, \
+	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get, \
+	  .put = ca0132_alt_volume_put, \
+	  .tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv }, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, 0, dir) }
+
+#define CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, dir) \
+	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
+	  .name = xname, \
+	  .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG, \
+	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
+	  .get = ca0132_switch_get, \
+	  .put = ca0132_switch_put, \
+	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, 0, dir) }
+
+/* stereo */
+#define CA0132_CODEC_VOL(xname, nid, dir) \
+	CA0132_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
+#define CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL(xname, nid, dir) \
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
+#define CA0132_CODEC_MUTE(xname, nid, dir) \
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, 3, dir)
+
+/* lookup tables */
+/*
+ * Lookup table with decibel values for the DSP. When volume is changed in
+ * Windows, the DSP is also sent the dB value in floating point. In Windows,
+ * these values have decimal points, probably because the Windows driver
+ * actually uses floating point. We can't here, so I made a lookup table of
+ * values -90 to 9. -90 is the lowest decibel value for both the ADC's and the
+ * DAC's, and 9 is the maximum.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_vol_db_lookup[] = {
+0xC2B40000, 0xC2B20000, 0xC2B00000, 0xC2AE0000, 0xC2AC0000, 0xC2AA0000,
+0xC2A80000, 0xC2A60000, 0xC2A40000, 0xC2A20000, 0xC2A00000, 0xC29E0000,
+0xC29C0000, 0xC29A0000, 0xC2980000, 0xC2960000, 0xC2940000, 0xC2920000,
+0xC2900000, 0xC28E0000, 0xC28C0000, 0xC28A0000, 0xC2880000, 0xC2860000,
+0xC2840000, 0xC2820000, 0xC2800000, 0xC27C0000, 0xC2780000, 0xC2740000,
+0xC2700000, 0xC26C0000, 0xC2680000, 0xC2640000, 0xC2600000, 0xC25C0000,
+0xC2580000, 0xC2540000, 0xC2500000, 0xC24C0000, 0xC2480000, 0xC2440000,
+0xC2400000, 0xC23C0000, 0xC2380000, 0xC2340000, 0xC2300000, 0xC22C0000,
+0xC2280000, 0xC2240000, 0xC2200000, 0xC21C0000, 0xC2180000, 0xC2140000,
+0xC2100000, 0xC20C0000, 0xC2080000, 0xC2040000, 0xC2000000, 0xC1F80000,
+0xC1F00000, 0xC1E80000, 0xC1E00000, 0xC1D80000, 0xC1D00000, 0xC1C80000,
+0xC1C00000, 0xC1B80000, 0xC1B00000, 0xC1A80000, 0xC1A00000, 0xC1980000,
+0xC1900000, 0xC1880000, 0xC1800000, 0xC1700000, 0xC1600000, 0xC1500000,
+0xC1400000, 0xC1300000, 0xC1200000, 0xC1100000, 0xC1000000, 0xC0E00000,
+0xC0C00000, 0xC0A00000, 0xC0800000, 0xC0400000, 0xC0000000, 0xBF800000,
+0x00000000, 0x3F800000, 0x40000000, 0x40400000, 0x40800000, 0x40A00000,
+0x40C00000, 0x40E00000, 0x41000000, 0x41100000
+};
+
+/*
+ * This table counts from float 0 to 1 in increments of .01, which is
+ * useful for a few different sliders.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_zero_to_one_lookup[] = {
+0x00000000, 0x3C23D70A, 0x3CA3D70A, 0x3CF5C28F, 0x3D23D70A, 0x3D4CCCCD,
+0x3D75C28F, 0x3D8F5C29, 0x3DA3D70A, 0x3DB851EC, 0x3DCCCCCD, 0x3DE147AE,
+0x3DF5C28F, 0x3E051EB8, 0x3E0F5C29, 0x3E19999A, 0x3E23D70A, 0x3E2E147B,
+0x3E3851EC, 0x3E428F5C, 0x3E4CCCCD, 0x3E570A3D, 0x3E6147AE, 0x3E6B851F,
+0x3E75C28F, 0x3E800000, 0x3E851EB8, 0x3E8A3D71, 0x3E8F5C29, 0x3E947AE1,
+0x3E99999A, 0x3E9EB852, 0x3EA3D70A, 0x3EA8F5C3, 0x3EAE147B, 0x3EB33333,
+0x3EB851EC, 0x3EBD70A4, 0x3EC28F5C, 0x3EC7AE14, 0x3ECCCCCD, 0x3ED1EB85,
+0x3ED70A3D, 0x3EDC28F6, 0x3EE147AE, 0x3EE66666, 0x3EEB851F, 0x3EF0A3D7,
+0x3EF5C28F, 0x3EFAE148, 0x3F000000, 0x3F028F5C, 0x3F051EB8, 0x3F07AE14,
+0x3F0A3D71, 0x3F0CCCCD, 0x3F0F5C29, 0x3F11EB85, 0x3F147AE1, 0x3F170A3D,
+0x3F19999A, 0x3F1C28F6, 0x3F1EB852, 0x3F2147AE, 0x3F23D70A, 0x3F266666,
+0x3F28F5C3, 0x3F2B851F, 0x3F2E147B, 0x3F30A3D7, 0x3F333333, 0x3F35C28F,
+0x3F3851EC, 0x3F3AE148, 0x3F3D70A4, 0x3F400000, 0x3F428F5C, 0x3F451EB8,
+0x3F47AE14, 0x3F4A3D71, 0x3F4CCCCD, 0x3F4F5C29, 0x3F51EB85, 0x3F547AE1,
+0x3F570A3D, 0x3F59999A, 0x3F5C28F6, 0x3F5EB852, 0x3F6147AE, 0x3F63D70A,
+0x3F666666, 0x3F68F5C3, 0x3F6B851F, 0x3F6E147B, 0x3F70A3D7, 0x3F733333,
+0x3F75C28F, 0x3F7851EC, 0x3F7AE148, 0x3F7D70A4, 0x3F800000
+};
+
+/*
+ * This table counts from float 10 to 1000, which is the range of the x-bass
+ * crossover slider in Windows.
+ */
+static const unsigned int float_xbass_xover_lookup[] = {
+0x41200000, 0x41A00000, 0x41F00000, 0x42200000, 0x42480000, 0x42700000,
+0x428C0000, 0x42A00000, 0x42B40000, 0x42C80000, 0x42DC0000, 0x42F00000,
+0x43020000, 0x430C0000, 0x43160000, 0x43200000, 0x432A0000, 0x43340000,
+0x433E0000, 0x43480000, 0x43520000, 0x435C0000, 0x43660000, 0x43700000,
+0x437A0000, 0x43820000, 0x43870000, 0x438C0000, 0x43910000, 0x43960000,
+0x439B0000, 0x43A00000, 0x43A50000, 0x43AA0000, 0x43AF0000, 0x43B40000,
+0x43B90000, 0x43BE0000, 0x43C30000, 0x43C80000, 0x43CD0000, 0x43D20000,
+0x43D70000, 0x43DC0000, 0x43E10000, 0x43E60000, 0x43EB0000, 0x43F00000,
+0x43F50000, 0x43FA0000, 0x43FF0000, 0x44020000, 0x44048000, 0x44070000,
+0x44098000, 0x440C0000, 0x440E8000, 0x44110000, 0x44138000, 0x44160000,
+0x44188000, 0x441B0000, 0x441D8000, 0x44200000, 0x44228000, 0x44250000,
+0x44278000, 0x442A0000, 0x442C8000, 0x442F0000, 0x44318000, 0x44340000,
+0x44368000, 0x44390000, 0x443B8000, 0x443E0000, 0x44408000, 0x44430000,
+0x44458000, 0x44480000, 0x444A8000, 0x444D0000, 0x444F8000, 0x44520000,
+0x44548000, 0x44570000, 0x44598000, 0x445C0000, 0x445E8000, 0x44610000,
+0x44638000, 0x44660000, 0x44688000, 0x446B0000, 0x446D8000, 0x44700000,
+0x44728000, 0x44750000, 0x44778000, 0x447A0000
+};
+
+/* The following are for tuning of products */
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+
+static const unsigned int voice_focus_vals_lookup[] = {
+0x41A00000, 0x41A80000, 0x41B00000, 0x41B80000, 0x41C00000, 0x41C80000,
+0x41D00000, 0x41D80000, 0x41E00000, 0x41E80000, 0x41F00000, 0x41F80000,
+0x42000000, 0x42040000, 0x42080000, 0x420C0000, 0x42100000, 0x42140000,
+0x42180000, 0x421C0000, 0x42200000, 0x42240000, 0x42280000, 0x422C0000,
+0x42300000, 0x42340000, 0x42380000, 0x423C0000, 0x42400000, 0x42440000,
+0x42480000, 0x424C0000, 0x42500000, 0x42540000, 0x42580000, 0x425C0000,
+0x42600000, 0x42640000, 0x42680000, 0x426C0000, 0x42700000, 0x42740000,
+0x42780000, 0x427C0000, 0x42800000, 0x42820000, 0x42840000, 0x42860000,
+0x42880000, 0x428A0000, 0x428C0000, 0x428E0000, 0x42900000, 0x42920000,
+0x42940000, 0x42960000, 0x42980000, 0x429A0000, 0x429C0000, 0x429E0000,
+0x42A00000, 0x42A20000, 0x42A40000, 0x42A60000, 0x42A80000, 0x42AA0000,
+0x42AC0000, 0x42AE0000, 0x42B00000, 0x42B20000, 0x42B40000, 0x42B60000,
+0x42B80000, 0x42BA0000, 0x42BC0000, 0x42BE0000, 0x42C00000, 0x42C20000,
+0x42C40000, 0x42C60000, 0x42C80000, 0x42CA0000, 0x42CC0000, 0x42CE0000,
+0x42D00000, 0x42D20000, 0x42D40000, 0x42D60000, 0x42D80000, 0x42DA0000,
+0x42DC0000, 0x42DE0000, 0x42E00000, 0x42E20000, 0x42E40000, 0x42E60000,
+0x42E80000, 0x42EA0000, 0x42EC0000, 0x42EE0000, 0x42F00000, 0x42F20000,
+0x42F40000, 0x42F60000, 0x42F80000, 0x42FA0000, 0x42FC0000, 0x42FE0000,
+0x43000000, 0x43010000, 0x43020000, 0x43030000, 0x43040000, 0x43050000,
+0x43060000, 0x43070000, 0x43080000, 0x43090000, 0x430A0000, 0x430B0000,
+0x430C0000, 0x430D0000, 0x430E0000, 0x430F0000, 0x43100000, 0x43110000,
+0x43120000, 0x43130000, 0x43140000, 0x43150000, 0x43160000, 0x43170000,
+0x43180000, 0x43190000, 0x431A0000, 0x431B0000, 0x431C0000, 0x431D0000,
+0x431E0000, 0x431F0000, 0x43200000, 0x43210000, 0x43220000, 0x43230000,
+0x43240000, 0x43250000, 0x43260000, 0x43270000, 0x43280000, 0x43290000,
+0x432A0000, 0x432B0000, 0x432C0000, 0x432D0000, 0x432E0000, 0x432F0000,
+0x43300000, 0x43310000, 0x43320000, 0x43330000, 0x43340000
+};
+
+static const unsigned int mic_svm_vals_lookup[] = {
+0x00000000, 0x3C23D70A, 0x3CA3D70A, 0x3CF5C28F, 0x3D23D70A, 0x3D4CCCCD,
+0x3D75C28F, 0x3D8F5C29, 0x3DA3D70A, 0x3DB851EC, 0x3DCCCCCD, 0x3DE147AE,
+0x3DF5C28F, 0x3E051EB8, 0x3E0F5C29, 0x3E19999A, 0x3E23D70A, 0x3E2E147B,
+0x3E3851EC, 0x3E428F5C, 0x3E4CCCCD, 0x3E570A3D, 0x3E6147AE, 0x3E6B851F,
+0x3E75C28F, 0x3E800000, 0x3E851EB8, 0x3E8A3D71, 0x3E8F5C29, 0x3E947AE1,
+0x3E99999A, 0x3E9EB852, 0x3EA3D70A, 0x3EA8F5C3, 0x3EAE147B, 0x3EB33333,
+0x3EB851EC, 0x3EBD70A4, 0x3EC28F5C, 0x3EC7AE14, 0x3ECCCCCD, 0x3ED1EB85,
+0x3ED70A3D, 0x3EDC28F6, 0x3EE147AE, 0x3EE66666, 0x3EEB851F, 0x3EF0A3D7,
+0x3EF5C28F, 0x3EFAE148, 0x3F000000, 0x3F028F5C, 0x3F051EB8, 0x3F07AE14,
+0x3F0A3D71, 0x3F0CCCCD, 0x3F0F5C29, 0x3F11EB85, 0x3F147AE1, 0x3F170A3D,
+0x3F19999A, 0x3F1C28F6, 0x3F1EB852, 0x3F2147AE, 0x3F23D70A, 0x3F266666,
+0x3F28F5C3, 0x3F2B851F, 0x3F2E147B, 0x3F30A3D7, 0x3F333333, 0x3F35C28F,
+0x3F3851EC, 0x3F3AE148, 0x3F3D70A4, 0x3F400000, 0x3F428F5C, 0x3F451EB8,
+0x3F47AE14, 0x3F4A3D71, 0x3F4CCCCD, 0x3F4F5C29, 0x3F51EB85, 0x3F547AE1,
+0x3F570A3D, 0x3F59999A, 0x3F5C28F6, 0x3F5EB852, 0x3F6147AE, 0x3F63D70A,
+0x3F666666, 0x3F68F5C3, 0x3F6B851F, 0x3F6E147B, 0x3F70A3D7, 0x3F733333,
+0x3F75C28F, 0x3F7851EC, 0x3F7AE148, 0x3F7D70A4, 0x3F800000
+};
+
+static const unsigned int equalizer_vals_lookup[] = {
+0xC1C00000, 0xC1B80000, 0xC1B00000, 0xC1A80000, 0xC1A00000, 0xC1980000,
+0xC1900000, 0xC1880000, 0xC1800000, 0xC1700000, 0xC1600000, 0xC1500000,
+0xC1400000, 0xC1300000, 0xC1200000, 0xC1100000, 0xC1000000, 0xC0E00000,
+0xC0C00000, 0xC0A00000, 0xC0800000, 0xC0400000, 0xC0000000, 0xBF800000,
+0x00000000, 0x3F800000, 0x40000000, 0x40400000, 0x40800000, 0x40A00000,
+0x40C00000, 0x40E00000, 0x41000000, 0x41100000, 0x41200000, 0x41300000,
+0x41400000, 0x41500000, 0x41600000, 0x41700000, 0x41800000, 0x41880000,
+0x41900000, 0x41980000, 0x41A00000, 0x41A80000, 0x41B00000, 0x41B80000,
+0x41C00000
+};
+
+static int tuning_ctl_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const unsigned int *lookup, int idx)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (nid == ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].nid) {
+			CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+			dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, 0x20,
+					ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].req,
+					&(lookup[idx]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int tuning_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx = nid - TUNING_CTL_START_NID;
+
+	*valp = spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int voice_focus_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 20;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 180;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int voice_focus_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = nid - TUNING_CTL_START_NID;
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp - 20;
+	tuning_ctl_set(codec, nid, voice_focus_vals_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int mic_svm_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mic_svm_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = nid - TUNING_CTL_START_NID;
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	tuning_ctl_set(codec, nid, mic_svm_vals_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int equalizer_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 48;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int equalizer_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = nid - TUNING_CTL_START_NID;
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->cur_ctl_vals[idx] = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	tuning_ctl_set(codec, nid, equalizer_vals_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_DB_SCALE(voice_focus_db_scale, 2000, 100, 0);
+static const SNDRV_CTL_TLVD_DECLARE_DB_SCALE(eq_db_scale, -2400, 100, 0);
+
+static int add_tuning_control(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				hda_nid_t pnid, hda_nid_t nid,
+				const char *name, int dir)
+{
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(namestr, nid, 1, 0, type);
+
+	knew.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ;
+	knew.tlv.c = NULL;
+	knew.tlv.p = NULL;
+	switch (pnid) {
+	case VOICE_FOCUS:
+		knew.info = voice_focus_ctl_info;
+		knew.get = tuning_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = voice_focus_ctl_put;
+		knew.tlv.p = voice_focus_db_scale;
+		break;
+	case MIC_SVM:
+		knew.info = mic_svm_ctl_info;
+		knew.get = tuning_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = mic_svm_ctl_put;
+		break;
+	case EQUALIZER:
+		knew.info = equalizer_ctl_info;
+		knew.get = tuning_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = equalizer_ctl_put;
+		knew.tlv.p = eq_db_scale;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	knew.private_value =
+		HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, 0, type);
+	snprintf(namestr, sizeof(namestr), "%s %s Volume", name, dirstr[dir]);
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int add_tuning_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int err;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++) {
+		err = add_tuning_control(codec,
+					ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].parent_nid,
+					ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].nid,
+					ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].name,
+					ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].direct);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ca0132_init_tuning_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Wedge Angle defaults to 30.  10 below is 30 - 20.  20 is min. */
+	spec->cur_ctl_vals[WEDGE_ANGLE - TUNING_CTL_START_NID] = 10;
+	/* SVM level defaults to 0.74. */
+	spec->cur_ctl_vals[SVM_LEVEL - TUNING_CTL_START_NID] = 74;
+
+	/* EQ defaults to 0dB. */
+	for (i = 2; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++)
+		spec->cur_ctl_vals[i] = 24;
+}
+#endif /*ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS*/
+
+/*
+ * Select the active output.
+ * If autodetect is enabled, output will be selected based on jack detection.
+ * If jack inserted, headphone will be selected, else built-in speakers
+ * If autodetect is disabled, output will be selected based on selection.
+ */
+static int ca0132_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int pin_ctl;
+	int jack_present;
+	int auto_jack;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out\n");
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (auto_jack)
+		jack_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp);
+	else
+		jack_present =
+			spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_SEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (jack_present)
+		spec->cur_out_type = HEADPHONE_OUT;
+	else
+		spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
+
+	if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out speaker\n");
+		/*speaker out config*/
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/*enable speaker EQ*/
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x8f, 0x00, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* Setup EAPD */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_EAPD_SEL_SET, 0x02);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_EAPD_SEL_SET, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x02);
+
+		/* disable headphone node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[1],
+				    pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
+		/* enable speaker node */
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_OUT);
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_out hp\n");
+		/*headphone out config*/
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/*disable speaker EQ*/
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x8f, 0x00, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* Setup EAPD */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_EAPD_SEL_SET, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_EAPD_SEL_SET, 0x02);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x02);
+
+		/* disable speaker*/
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[0],
+				    pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP);
+		/* enable headphone*/
+		pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spec->out_pins[1],
+				    pin_ctl | PIN_HP);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ae5_headphone_gain_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
+static int zxr_headphone_gain_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
+static int ca0132_effects_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, long val);
+
+static void ae5_mmio_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct ae_ca0113_output_set *out_cmds;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE5)
+		out_cmds = &ae5_ca0113_output_presets;
+	else
+		out_cmds = &ae7_ca0113_output_presets;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < AE_CA0113_OUT_SET_COMMANDS; i++)
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, out_cmds->group[i],
+				out_cmds->target[i],
+				out_cmds->vals[spec->cur_out_type][i]);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_set_full_range_speaker(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int quirk = ca0132_quirk(spec);
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	/* 2.0/4.0 setup has no LFE channel, so setting full-range does nothing. */
+	if (spec->channel_cfg_val == SPEAKER_CHANNELS_4_0
+			|| spec->channel_cfg_val == SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Set front L/R full range. Zero for full-range, one for redirection. */
+	tmp = spec->speaker_range_val[0] ? FLOAT_ZERO : FLOAT_ONE;
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT_L_R, tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* When setting full-range rear, both rear and center/lfe are set. */
+	tmp = spec->speaker_range_val[1] ? FLOAT_ZERO : FLOAT_ONE;
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_CENTER_LFE, tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR_L_R, tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only the AE series cards set this value when setting full-range,
+	 * and it's always 1.0f.
+	 */
+	if (quirk == QUIRK_AE5 || quirk == QUIRK_AE7) {
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+				SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_SURROUND_L_R, FLOAT_ONE);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_surround_set_bass_redirection(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		bool val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (val && spec->channel_cfg_val != SPEAKER_CHANNELS_4_0 &&
+			spec->channel_cfg_val != SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_0)
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	else
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT, tmp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* If it is enabled, make sure to set the crossover frequency. */
+	if (tmp) {
+		tmp = float_xbass_xover_lookup[spec->xbass_xover_freq];
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+				SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT_XOVER_FREQ, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are the commands needed to setup output on each of the different card
+ * types.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_select_out_get_quirk_data(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		const struct ca0132_alt_out_set_quirk_data **quirk_data)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int quirk = ca0132_quirk(spec);
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	*quirk_data = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(quirk_out_set_data); i++) {
+		if (quirk_out_set_data[i].quirk_id == quirk) {
+			*quirk_data = &quirk_out_set_data[i];
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_select_out_quirk_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct ca0132_alt_out_set_quirk_data *quirk_data;
+	const struct ca0132_alt_out_set_info *out_info;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i, gpio_data;
+	int err;
+
+	ca0132_alt_select_out_get_quirk_data(codec, &quirk_data);
+	if (!quirk_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	out_info = &quirk_data->out_set_info[spec->cur_out_type];
+	if (quirk_data->is_ae_series)
+		ae5_mmio_select_out(codec);
+
+	if (out_info->has_hda_gpio) {
+		gpio_data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+
+		if (out_info->hda_gpio_set)
+			gpio_data |= (1 << out_info->hda_gpio_pin);
+		else
+			gpio_data &= ~(1 << out_info->hda_gpio_pin);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, gpio_data);
+	}
+
+	if (out_info->mmio_gpio_count) {
+		for (i = 0; i < out_info->mmio_gpio_count; i++) {
+			ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, out_info->mmio_gpio_pin[i],
+					out_info->mmio_gpio_set[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (out_info->scp_cmds_count) {
+		for (i = 0; i < out_info->scp_cmds_count; i++) {
+			err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					out_info->scp_cmd_mid[i],
+					out_info->scp_cmd_req[i],
+					out_info->scp_cmd_val[i]);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0d, out_info->dac2port);
+
+	if (out_info->has_chipio_write) {
+		chipio_write(codec, out_info->chipio_write_addr,
+				out_info->chipio_write_data);
+	}
+
+	if (quirk_data->has_headphone_gain) {
+		if (spec->cur_out_type != HEADPHONE_OUT) {
+			if (quirk_data->is_ae_series)
+				ae5_headphone_gain_set(codec, 2);
+			else
+				zxr_headphone_gain_set(codec, 0);
+		} else {
+			if (quirk_data->is_ae_series)
+				ae5_headphone_gain_set(codec,
+						spec->ae5_headphone_gain_val);
+			else
+				zxr_headphone_gain_set(codec,
+						spec->zxr_gain_set);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		bool out_enable, bool hp_enable)
+{
+	unsigned int pin_ctl;
+
+	pin_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+			AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+
+	pin_ctl = hp_enable ? pin_ctl | PIN_HP_AMP : pin_ctl & ~PIN_HP_AMP;
+	pin_ctl = out_enable ? pin_ctl | PIN_OUT : pin_ctl & ~PIN_OUT;
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, nid, pin_ctl);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function behaves similarly to the ca0132_select_out funciton above,
+ * except with a few differences. It adds the ability to select the current
+ * output with an enumerated control "output source" if the auto detect
+ * mute switch is set to off. If the auto detect mute switch is enabled, it
+ * will detect either headphone or lineout(SPEAKER_OUT) from jack detection.
+ * It also adds the ability to auto-detect the front headphone port.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_select_out(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp, outfx_set;
+	int jack_present;
+	int auto_jack;
+	int err;
+	/* Default Headphone is rear headphone */
+	hda_nid_t headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[1];
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	/*
+	 * If headphone rear or front is plugged in, set to headphone.
+	 * If neither is plugged in, set to rear line out. Only if
+	 * hp/speaker auto detect is enabled.
+	 */
+	if (auto_jack) {
+		jack_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp) ||
+			   snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_front_hp);
+
+		if (jack_present)
+			spec->cur_out_type = HEADPHONE_OUT;
+		else
+			spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
+	} else
+		spec->cur_out_type = spec->out_enum_val;
+
+	outfx_set = spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID];
+
+	/* Begin DSP output switch, mute DSP volume. */
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, SPEAKER_TUNING_MUTE, FLOAT_ONE);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = ca0132_alt_select_out_quirk_set(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (spec->cur_out_type) {
+	case SPEAKER_OUT:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s speaker\n", __func__);
+
+		/* Enable EAPD */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x01);
+
+		/* Disable headphone node. */
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[1], 0, 0);
+		/* Set front L-R to output. */
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 1, 0);
+		/* Set Center/LFE to output. */
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[2], 1, 0);
+		/* Set rear surround to output. */
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[3], 1, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Without PlayEnhancement being enabled, if we've got a 2.0
+		 * setup, set it to floating point eight to disable any DSP
+		 * processing effects.
+		 */
+		if (!outfx_set && spec->channel_cfg_val == SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_0)
+			tmp = FLOAT_EIGHT;
+		else
+			tmp = speaker_channel_cfgs[spec->channel_cfg_val].val;
+
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, tmp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		break;
+	case HEADPHONE_OUT:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s hp\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+
+		/* Disable all speaker nodes. */
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[0], 0, 0);
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[2], 0, 0);
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, spec->out_pins[3], 0, 0);
+
+		/* enable headphone, either front or rear */
+		if (snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_front_hp))
+			headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[2];
+		else if (snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp))
+			headphone_nid = spec->out_pins[1];
+
+		ca0132_set_out_node_pincfg(codec, headphone_nid, 1, 1);
+
+		if (outfx_set)
+			err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ONE);
+		else
+			err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x04, FLOAT_ZERO);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If output effects are enabled, set the X-Bass effect value again to
+	 * make sure that it's properly enabled/disabled for speaker
+	 * configurations with an LFE channel.
+	 */
+	if (outfx_set)
+		ca0132_effects_set(codec, X_BASS,
+			spec->effects_switch[X_BASS - EFFECT_START_NID]);
+
+	/* Set speaker EQ bypass attenuation to 0. */
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x8f, 0x01, FLOAT_ZERO);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Although unused on all cards but the AE series, this is always set
+	 * to zero when setting the output.
+	 */
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_TUNING_USE_SPEAKER_EQ, FLOAT_ZERO);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT)
+		err = ca0132_alt_surround_set_bass_redirection(codec,
+				spec->bass_redirection_val);
+	else
+		err = ca0132_alt_surround_set_bass_redirection(codec, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Unmute DSP now that we're done with output selection. */
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_TUNING_MUTE, FLOAT_ZERO);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT) {
+		err = ca0132_alt_set_full_range_speaker(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ca0132_unsol_hp_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = container_of(
+		to_delayed_work(work), struct ca0132_spec, unsol_hp_work);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(spec->codec);
+	else
+		ca0132_select_out(spec->codec);
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(spec->codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp);
+	if (jack) {
+		jack->block_report = 0;
+		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(spec->codec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void ca0132_set_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable);
+static int ca0132_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
+static void resume_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int oldval);
+static int stop_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec);
+static int ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec);
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val);
+
+/*
+ * Select the active VIP source
+ */
+static int ca0132_set_vipsource(struct hda_codec *codec, int val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* if CrystalVoice if off, vipsource should be 0 */
+	if (!spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID] ||
+	    (val == 0)) {
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, 0);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (spec->cur_mic_type == DIGITAL_MIC)
+			tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		else
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+	} else {
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_16_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_16_000);
+		if (spec->cur_mic_type == DIGITAL_MIC)
+			tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		else
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+		msleep(20);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, val);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_set_vipsource(struct hda_codec *codec, int val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	/* if CrystalVoice is off, vipsource should be 0 */
+	if (!spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID] ||
+	    (val == 0) || spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: off.", __func__);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, 0);
+
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+
+		if (spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN)
+			tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		else {
+			if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			else
+				tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		}
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: on.", __func__);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_16_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_16_000);
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_16_000);
+
+		if (spec->effects_switch[VOICE_FOCUS - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		else
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+
+		msleep(20);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, val);
+	}
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the active microphone.
+ * If autodetect is enabled, mic will be selected based on jack detection.
+ * If jack inserted, ext.mic will be selected, else built-in mic
+ * If autodetect is disabled, mic will be selected based on selection.
+ */
+static int ca0132_select_mic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int jack_present;
+	int auto_jack;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_select_mic\n");
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_AMIC1_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (auto_jack)
+		jack_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spec->unsol_tag_amic1);
+	else
+		jack_present =
+			spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_AMIC1_SEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (jack_present)
+		spec->cur_mic_type = LINE_MIC_IN;
+	else
+		spec->cur_mic_type = DIGITAL_MIC;
+
+	if (spec->cur_mic_type == DIGITAL_MIC) {
+		/* enable digital Mic */
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_DMIC, SR_32_000);
+		ca0132_set_dmic(codec, 1);
+		ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, 0);
+		/* set voice focus */
+		ca0132_effects_set(codec, VOICE_FOCUS,
+				   spec->effects_switch
+				   [VOICE_FOCUS - EFFECT_START_NID]);
+	} else {
+		/* disable digital Mic */
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_DMIC, SR_96_000);
+		ca0132_set_dmic(codec, 0);
+		ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->cur_mic_boost);
+		/* disable voice focus */
+		ca0132_effects_set(codec, VOICE_FOCUS, 0);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Select the active input.
+ * Mic detection isn't used, because it's kind of pointless on the SBZ.
+ * The front mic has no jack-detection, so the only way to switch to it
+ * is to do it manually in alsamixer.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_select_in(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	spec->cur_mic_type = spec->in_enum_val;
+
+	switch (spec->cur_mic_type) {
+	case REAR_MIC:
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		case QUIRK_R3D:
+			ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_ZXR:
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_REAR_MIC);
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x00);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE7:
+			ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x00);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN2,
+					SR_96_000);
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2,
+					SR_96_000);
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, FLOAT_ZERO);
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x0000000C);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_ZXR:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x000000CC);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x0000004C);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+		break;
+	case REAR_LINE_IN:
+		ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, 0);
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		case QUIRK_R3D:
+			ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_REAR_MIC);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x00);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE7:
+			ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x3f);
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN2,
+					SR_96_000);
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2,
+					SR_96_000);
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, FLOAT_ZERO);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7)
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+		else
+			tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x00000000);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x00000000);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+		break;
+	case FRONT_MIC:
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		case QUIRK_R3D:
+			ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, true);
+			ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 5, false);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_R3DI:
+			r3di_gpio_mic_set(codec, R3DI_FRONT_MIC);
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x3f);
+			tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+			break;
+		default:
+			tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+			chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+		switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+		case QUIRK_SBZ:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x000000CC);
+			break;
+		case QUIRK_AE5:
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B098, 0x0000000C);
+			chipio_write(codec, 0x18B09C, 0x0000004C);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+		break;
+	}
+	ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if VNODE settings take effect immediately.
+ */
+static bool ca0132_is_vnode_effective(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t vnid,
+				     hda_nid_t *shared_nid)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	switch (vnid) {
+	case VNID_SPK:
+		nid = spec->shared_out_nid;
+		break;
+	case VNID_MIC:
+		nid = spec->shared_mic_nid;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (shared_nid)
+		*shared_nid = nid;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+* The following functions are control change helpers.
+* They return 0 if no changed.  Return 1 if changed.
+*/
+static int ca0132_voicefx_set(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* based on CrystalVoice state to enable VoiceFX. */
+	if (enable) {
+		tmp = spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID] ?
+			FLOAT_ONE : FLOAT_ZERO;
+	} else {
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	}
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_voicefx.mid,
+			     ca0132_voicefx.reqs[0], tmp);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the effects parameters
+ */
+static int ca0132_effects_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, long val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int on, tmp, channel_cfg;
+	int num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT;
+	int err = 0;
+	int idx = nid - EFFECT_START_NID;
+
+	if ((idx < 0) || (idx >= num_fx))
+		return 0; /* no changed */
+
+	/* for out effect, qualify with PE */
+	if ((nid >= OUT_EFFECT_START_NID) && (nid < OUT_EFFECT_END_NID)) {
+		/* if PE if off, turn off out effects. */
+		if (!spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			val = 0;
+		if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT && nid == X_BASS) {
+			channel_cfg = spec->channel_cfg_val;
+			if (channel_cfg != SPEAKER_CHANNELS_2_0 &&
+					channel_cfg != SPEAKER_CHANNELS_4_0)
+				val = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* for in effect, qualify with CrystalVoice */
+	if ((nid >= IN_EFFECT_START_NID) && (nid < IN_EFFECT_END_NID)) {
+		/* if CrystalVoice if off, turn off in effects. */
+		if (!spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID])
+			val = 0;
+
+		/* Voice Focus applies to 2-ch Mic, Digital Mic */
+		if ((nid == VOICE_FOCUS) && (spec->cur_mic_type != DIGITAL_MIC))
+			val = 0;
+
+		/* If Voice Focus on SBZ, set to two channel. */
+		if ((nid == VOICE_FOCUS) && ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec)
+				&& (spec->cur_mic_type != REAR_LINE_IN)) {
+			if (spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE -
+						 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+
+				if (spec->effects_switch[VOICE_FOCUS -
+							 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+					tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+					val = 1;
+				} else
+					tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+
+				dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+			}
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For SBZ noise reduction, there's an extra command
+		 * to module ID 0x47. No clue why.
+		 */
+		if ((nid == NOISE_REDUCTION) && ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec)
+				&& (spec->cur_mic_type != REAR_LINE_IN)) {
+			if (spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE -
+						 EFFECT_START_NID]) {
+				if (spec->effects_switch[NOISE_REDUCTION -
+							 EFFECT_START_NID])
+					tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+				else
+					tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+			} else
+				tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x47, 0x00, tmp);
+		}
+
+		/* If rear line in disable effects. */
+		if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec) &&
+				spec->in_enum_val == REAR_LINE_IN)
+			val = 0;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_effect_set: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
+		    nid, val);
+
+	on = (val == 0) ? FLOAT_ZERO : FLOAT_ONE;
+	err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+				   ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[0], on);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return 0; /* no changed */
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn on/off Playback Enhancements
+ */
+static int ca0132_pe_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_pe_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
+		    spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID]);
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+
+	i = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	nid = OUT_EFFECT_START_NID;
+	/* PE affects all out effects */
+	for (; nid < OUT_EFFECT_END_NID; nid++, i++)
+		ret |= ca0132_effects_set(codec, nid, spec->effects_switch[i]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Check if Mic1 is streaming, if so, stop streaming */
+static int stop_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int oldval = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->adcs[0], 0,
+						 AC_VERB_GET_CONV, 0);
+	if (oldval != 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->adcs[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+				    0);
+	return oldval;
+}
+
+/* Resume Mic1 streaming if it was stopped. */
+static void resume_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int oldval)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	/* Restore the previous stream and channel */
+	if (oldval != 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->adcs[0], 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+				    oldval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Turn on/off CrystalVoice
+ */
+static int ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+	unsigned int oldval;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_cvoice_switch_set: val=%ld\n",
+		    spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID]);
+
+	i = IN_EFFECT_START_NID - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	nid = IN_EFFECT_START_NID;
+	/* CrystalVoice affects all in effects */
+	for (; nid < IN_EFFECT_END_NID; nid++, i++)
+		ret |= ca0132_effects_set(codec, nid, spec->effects_switch[i]);
+
+	/* including VoiceFX */
+	ret |= ca0132_voicefx_set(codec, (spec->voicefx_val ? 1 : 0));
+
+	/* set correct vipsource */
+	oldval = stop_mic1(codec);
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ret |= ca0132_alt_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
+	else
+		ret |= ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
+	resume_mic1(codec, oldval);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (val) /* on */
+		ret = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+					HDA_INPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, 3);
+	else /* off */
+		ret = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+					HDA_INPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+				HDA_INPUT, 0, HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, val);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ae5_headphone_gain_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x11 + i,
+				ae5_headphone_gain_presets[val].vals[i]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * gpio pin 1 is a relay that switches on/off, apparently setting the headphone
+ * amplifier to handle a 600 ohm load.
+ */
+static int zxr_headphone_gain_set(struct hda_codec *codec, long val)
+{
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, val);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_vnode_switch_set(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	hda_nid_t shared_nid = 0;
+	bool effective;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int auto_jack;
+
+	if (nid == VNID_HP_SEL) {
+		auto_jack =
+			spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+		if (!auto_jack) {
+			if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+				ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+			else
+				ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == VNID_AMIC1_SEL) {
+		auto_jack =
+			spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_AMIC1_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+		if (!auto_jack)
+			ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == VNID_HP_ASEL) {
+		if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+			ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+		else
+			ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == VNID_AMIC1_ASEL) {
+		ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* if effective conditions, then update hw immediately. */
+	effective = ca0132_is_vnode_effective(codec, nid, &shared_nid);
+	if (effective) {
+		int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+		int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+		unsigned long pval;
+
+		guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+		pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+		kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(shared_nid, ch,
+								0, dir);
+		ret = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+/* End of control change helpers. */
+
+static void ca0132_alt_bass_redirection_xover_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		long idx)
+{
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+
+	dspio_set_param(codec, 0x96, 0x20, SPEAKER_BASS_REDIRECT_XOVER_FREQ,
+			&(float_xbass_xover_lookup[idx]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Below I've added controls to mess with the effect levels, I've only enabled
+ * them on the Sound Blaster Z, but they would probably also work on the
+ * Chromebook. I figured they were probably tuned specifically for it, and left
+ * out for a reason.
+ */
+
+/* Sets DSP effect level from the sliders above the controls */
+
+static int ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  const unsigned int *lookup, int idx)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	unsigned int y;
+	/*
+	 * For X_BASS, req 2 is actually crossover freq instead of
+	 * effect level
+	 */
+	if (nid == X_BASS)
+		y = 2;
+	else
+		y = 1;
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	if (nid == XBASS_XOVER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT; i++)
+			if (ca0132_effects[i].nid == X_BASS)
+				break;
+
+		dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_effects[i].mid, 0x20,
+				ca0132_effects[i].reqs[1],
+				&(lookup[idx - 1]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+	} else {
+		/* Find the actual effect structure */
+		for (i = 0; i < OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT; i++)
+			if (nid == ca0132_effects[i].nid)
+				break;
+
+		dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_effects[i].mid, 0x20,
+				ca0132_effects[i].reqs[y],
+				&(lookup[idx]), sizeof(unsigned int));
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+
+	if (nid == BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER)
+		*valp = spec->bass_redirect_xover_freq;
+	else
+		*valp = spec->xbass_xover_freq;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx = nid - OUT_EFFECT_START_NID;
+
+	*valp = spec->fx_ctl_val[idx];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The X-bass crossover starts at 10hz, so the min is 1. The
+ * frequency is set in multiples of 10.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_effect_slider_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 100;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	long *cur_val;
+	int idx;
+
+	if (nid == BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER)
+		cur_val = &spec->bass_redirect_xover_freq;
+	else
+		cur_val = &spec->xbass_xover_freq;
+
+	/* any change? */
+	if (*cur_val == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	*cur_val = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	if (nid == BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER)
+		ca0132_alt_bass_redirection_xover_set(codec, *cur_val);
+	else
+		ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(codec, nid, float_xbass_xover_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_effect_slider_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	int idx;
+
+	idx = nid - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	/* any change? */
+	if (spec->fx_ctl_val[idx] == *valp)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->fx_ctl_val[idx] = *valp;
+
+	idx = *valp;
+	ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_set(codec, nid, float_zero_to_one_lookup, idx);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Mic Boost Enum for alternative ca0132 codecs. I didn't like that the original
+ * only has off or full 30 dB, and didn't like making a volume slider that has
+ * traditional 0-100 in alsamixer that goes in big steps. I like enum better.
+ */
+#define MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS 4
+#define MIC_BOOST_ENUM_MAX_STRLEN 10
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	const char *sfx = "dB";
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS - 1;
+	sprintf(namestr, "%d %s", (uinfo->value.enumerated.item * 10), sfx);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, namestr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->mic_boost_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_mic_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = MIC_BOOST_NUM_OF_STEPS;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_mic_boost: boost=%d\n",
+		    sel);
+
+	spec->mic_boost_enum_val = sel;
+
+	if (spec->in_enum_val != REAR_LINE_IN)
+		ca0132_alt_mic_boost_set(codec, spec->mic_boost_enum_val);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound BlasterX AE-5 Headphone Gain Controls.
+ */
+#define AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_MAX 3
+static int ae5_headphone_gain_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	const char *sfx = " Ohms)";
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_MAX;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_MAX)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_MAX - 1;
+	sprintf(namestr, "%s %s",
+		ae5_headphone_gain_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name,
+		sfx);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, namestr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ae5_headphone_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->ae5_headphone_gain_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ae5_headphone_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_MAX;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ae5_headphone_gain: boost=%d\n",
+		    sel);
+
+	spec->ae5_headphone_gain_val = sel;
+
+	if (spec->out_enum_val == HEADPHONE_OUT)
+		ae5_headphone_gain_set(codec, spec->ae5_headphone_gain_val);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound BlasterX AE-5 sound filter enumerated control.
+ */
+#define AE5_SOUND_FILTER_MAX 3
+
+static int ae5_sound_filter_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = AE5_SOUND_FILTER_MAX;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= AE5_SOUND_FILTER_MAX)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = AE5_SOUND_FILTER_MAX - 1;
+	sprintf(namestr, "%s",
+			ae5_filter_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, namestr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ae5_sound_filter_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->ae5_filter_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ae5_sound_filter_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = AE5_SOUND_FILTER_MAX;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ae5_sound_filter: %s\n",
+			ae5_filter_presets[sel].name);
+
+	spec->ae5_filter_val = sel;
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07,
+			ae5_filter_presets[sel].val);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Input Select Control for alternative ca0132 codecs. This exists because
+ * front microphone has no auto-detect, and we need a way to set the rear
+ * as line-in
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			in_src_str[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->in_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_input_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = IN_SRC_NUM_OF_INPUTS;
+
+	/*
+	 * The AE-7 has no front microphone, so limit items to 2: rear mic and
+	 * line-in.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7)
+		items = 2;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_input_select: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, in_src_str[sel]);
+
+	spec->in_enum_val = sel;
+
+	ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sound Blaster Z Output Select Control */
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_get_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= NUM_OF_OUTPUTS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			out_type_str[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->out_enum_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_output_select_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = NUM_OF_OUTPUTS;
+	unsigned int auto_jack;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_output_select: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, out_type_str[sel]);
+
+	spec->out_enum_val = sel;
+
+	auto_jack = spec->vnode_lswitch[VNID_HP_ASEL - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	if (!auto_jack)
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Select surround output type: 2.1, 4.0, 4.1, or 5.1. */
+static int ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_get_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int items = SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_COUNT;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			speaker_channel_cfgs[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->channel_cfg_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_COUNT;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_speaker_channels: sel=%d, channels=%s\n",
+		    sel, speaker_channel_cfgs[sel].name);
+
+	spec->channel_cfg_val = sel;
+
+	if (spec->out_enum_val == SPEAKER_OUT)
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Smart Volume output setting control. Three different settings, Normal,
+ * which takes the value from the smart volume slider. The two others, loud
+ * and night, disregard the slider value and have uneditable values.
+ */
+#define NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS 3
+static const char *const out_svm_set_enum_str[3] = {"Normal", "Loud", "Night" };
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+			out_svm_set_enum_str[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->smart_volume_setting;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_svm_setting_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = NUM_OF_SVM_SETTINGS;
+	unsigned int idx = SMART_VOLUME - EFFECT_START_NID;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_alt_svm_setting: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, out_svm_set_enum_str[sel]);
+
+	spec->smart_volume_setting = sel;
+
+	switch (sel) {
+	case 0:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+		break;
+	}
+	/* Req 2 is the Smart Volume Setting req. */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+			ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[2], tmp);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Sound Blaster Z EQ preset controls */
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int items = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_alt_eq_presets);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+		ca0132_alt_eq_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->eq_preset_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_eq_preset_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	unsigned int items = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_alt_eq_presets);
+
+	if (sel >= items)
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s: sel=%d, preset=%s\n", __func__, sel,
+			ca0132_alt_eq_presets[sel].name);
+	/*
+	 * Idx 0 is default.
+	 * Default needs to qualify with CrystalVoice state.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < EQ_PRESET_MAX_PARAM_COUNT; i++) {
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_alt_eq_enum.mid,
+				ca0132_alt_eq_enum.reqs[i],
+				ca0132_alt_eq_presets[sel].vals[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (err >= 0)
+		spec->eq_preset_val = sel;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_voicefx_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int items = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_voicefx_presets);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = items;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= items)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = items - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	       ca0132_voicefx_presets[uinfo->value.enumerated.item].name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_voicefx_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->voicefx_val;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_voicefx_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, err = 0;
+	int sel = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+
+	if (sel >= ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_voicefx_presets))
+		return 0;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_voicefx_put: sel=%d, preset=%s\n",
+		    sel, ca0132_voicefx_presets[sel].name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Idx 0 is default.
+	 * Default needs to qualify with CrystalVoice state.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < VOICEFX_MAX_PARAM_COUNT; i++) {
+		err = dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_voicefx.mid,
+				ca0132_voicefx.reqs[i],
+				ca0132_voicefx_presets[sel].vals[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		spec->voicefx_val = sel;
+		/* enable voice fx */
+		ca0132_voicefx_set(codec, (sel ? 1 : 0));
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	/* vnode */
+	if ((nid >= VNODE_START_NID) && (nid < VNODE_END_NID)) {
+		if (ch & 1) {
+			*valp = spec->vnode_lswitch[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+			valp++;
+		}
+		if (ch & 2) {
+			*valp = spec->vnode_rswitch[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+			valp++;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* effects, include PE and CrystalVoice */
+	if ((nid >= EFFECT_START_NID) && (nid < EFFECT_END_NID)) {
+		*valp = spec->effects_switch[nid - EFFECT_START_NID];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* mic boost */
+	if (nid == spec->input_pins[0]) {
+		*valp = spec->cur_mic_boost;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == ZXR_HEADPHONE_GAIN) {
+		*valp = spec->zxr_gain_set;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT || nid == SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR) {
+		*valp = spec->speaker_range_val[nid - SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT];
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == BASS_REDIRECTION) {
+		*valp = spec->bass_redirection_val;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_switch_put: nid=0x%x, val=%ld\n",
+		    nid, *valp);
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	/* vnode */
+	if ((nid >= VNODE_START_NID) && (nid < VNODE_END_NID)) {
+		if (ch & 1) {
+			spec->vnode_lswitch[nid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+			valp++;
+		}
+		if (ch & 2) {
+			spec->vnode_rswitch[nid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+			valp++;
+		}
+		return ca0132_vnode_switch_set(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	}
+
+	/* PE */
+	if (nid == PLAY_ENHANCEMENT) {
+		spec->effects_switch[nid - EFFECT_START_NID] = *valp;
+		return ca0132_pe_switch_set(codec);
+	}
+
+	/* CrystalVoice */
+	if (nid == CRYSTAL_VOICE) {
+		spec->effects_switch[nid - EFFECT_START_NID] = *valp;
+		return ca0132_cvoice_switch_set(codec);
+	}
+
+	/* out and in effects */
+	if (((nid >= OUT_EFFECT_START_NID) && (nid < OUT_EFFECT_END_NID)) ||
+	    ((nid >= IN_EFFECT_START_NID) && (nid < IN_EFFECT_END_NID))) {
+		spec->effects_switch[nid - EFFECT_START_NID] = *valp;
+		return ca0132_effects_set(codec, nid, *valp);
+	}
+
+	/* mic boost */
+	if (nid == spec->input_pins[0]) {
+		spec->cur_mic_boost = *valp;
+		if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+			if (spec->in_enum_val != REAR_LINE_IN)
+				return ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, *valp);
+		} else {
+			/* Mic boost does not apply to Digital Mic */
+			if (spec->cur_mic_type != DIGITAL_MIC)
+				return ca0132_mic_boost_set(codec, *valp);
+		}
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == ZXR_HEADPHONE_GAIN) {
+		spec->zxr_gain_set = *valp;
+		if (spec->cur_out_type == HEADPHONE_OUT)
+			return zxr_headphone_gain_set(codec, *valp);
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT || nid == SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR) {
+		spec->speaker_range_val[nid - SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT] = *valp;
+		if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT)
+			ca0132_alt_set_full_range_speaker(codec);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (nid == BASS_REDIRECTION) {
+		spec->bass_redirection_val = *valp;
+		if (spec->cur_out_type == SPEAKER_OUT)
+			ca0132_alt_surround_set_bass_redirection(codec, *valp);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Volume related
+ */
+/*
+ * Sets the internal DSP decibel level to match the DAC for output, and the
+ * ADC for input. Currently only the SBZ sets dsp capture volume level, and
+ * all alternative codecs set DSP playback volume.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_dsp_volume_put(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int dsp_dir;
+	unsigned int lookup_val;
+
+	if (nid == VNID_SPK)
+		dsp_dir = DSP_VOL_OUT;
+	else
+		dsp_dir = DSP_VOL_IN;
+
+	lookup_val = spec->vnode_lvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[0],
+		float_vol_db_lookup[lookup_val]);
+
+	lookup_val = spec->vnode_rvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[1],
+		float_vol_db_lookup[lookup_val]);
+
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].mid,
+		ca0132_alt_vol_ctls[dsp_dir].reqs[2], FLOAT_ZERO);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case VNID_SPK:
+		/* follow shared_out info */
+		nid = spec->shared_out_nid;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->control_mutex) {
+			pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+			kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, ch, 0, dir);
+			err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(kcontrol, uinfo);
+			kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+		}
+		break;
+	case VNID_MIC:
+		/* follow shared_mic info */
+		nid = spec->shared_mic_nid;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->control_mutex) {
+			pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+			kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, ch, 0, dir);
+			err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(kcontrol, uinfo);
+			kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info(kcontrol, uinfo);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+
+	/* store the left and right volume */
+	if (ch & 1) {
+		*valp = spec->vnode_lvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (ch & 2) {
+		*valp = spec->vnode_rvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID];
+		valp++;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	hda_nid_t shared_nid = 0;
+	bool effective;
+	int changed = 1;
+
+	/* store the left and right volume */
+	if (ch & 1) {
+		spec->vnode_lvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (ch & 2) {
+		spec->vnode_rvol[nid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+
+	/* if effective conditions, then update hw immediately. */
+	effective = ca0132_is_vnode_effective(codec, nid, &shared_nid);
+	if (effective) {
+		int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+		unsigned long pval;
+
+		CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+		guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+		pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+		kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(shared_nid, ch,
+								0, dir);
+		changed = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	}
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is the same as the one above, because using an if statement
+ * inside of the above volume control for the DSP volume would cause too much
+ * lag. This is a lot more smooth.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
+	hda_nid_t vnid = 0;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case 0x02:
+		vnid = VNID_SPK;
+		break;
+	case 0x07:
+		vnid = VNID_MIC;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* store the left and right volume */
+	if (ch & 1) {
+		spec->vnode_lvol[vnid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+	if (ch & 2) {
+		spec->vnode_rvol[vnid - VNODE_START_NID] = *valp;
+		valp++;
+	}
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_dsp_volume_put(codec, vnid);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+	return snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_volume_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			     unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
+	int ch = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+	int dir = get_amp_direction(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case VNID_SPK:
+		/* follow shared_out tlv */
+		nid = spec->shared_out_nid;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->control_mutex) {
+			pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+			kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, ch, 0, dir);
+			err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
+			kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+		}
+		break;
+	case VNID_MIC:
+		/* follow shared_mic tlv */
+		nid = spec->shared_mic_nid;
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->control_mutex) {
+			pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+			kcontrol->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, ch, 0, dir);
+			err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
+			kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* Add volume slider control for effect level */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					const char *pfx, int dir)
+{
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(namestr, nid, 1, 0, type);
+
+	sprintf(namestr, "FX: %s %s Volume", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+
+	knew.tlv.c = NULL;
+
+	switch (nid) {
+	case XBASS_XOVER:
+		knew.info = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_info;
+		knew.get = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_put;
+		break;
+	default:
+		knew.info = ca0132_alt_effect_slider_info;
+		knew.get = ca0132_alt_slider_ctl_get;
+		knew.put = ca0132_alt_effect_slider_put;
+		knew.private_value =
+			HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, 0, type);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Added FX: prefix for the alternative codecs, because otherwise the surround
+ * effect would conflict with the Surround sound volume control. Also seems more
+ * clear as to what the switches do. Left alone for others.
+ */
+static int add_fx_switch(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			 const char *pfx, int dir)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	char namestr[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	int type = dir ? HDA_INPUT : HDA_OUTPUT;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(namestr, nid, 1, type);
+	/* If using alt_controls, add FX: prefix. But, don't add FX:
+	 * prefix to OutFX or InFX enable controls.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_controls(spec) && (nid <= IN_EFFECT_END_NID))
+		sprintf(namestr, "FX: %s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+	else
+		sprintf(namestr, "%s %s Switch", pfx, dirstr[dir]);
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int add_voicefx(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(ca0132_voicefx.name,
+				    VOICEFX, 1, 0, HDA_INPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_voicefx_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_voicefx_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_voicefx_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, VOICEFX, snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/* Create the EQ Preset control */
+static int add_ca0132_alt_eq_presets(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(ca0132_alt_eq_enum.name,
+				    EQ_PRESET_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_eq_preset_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, EQ_PRESET_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add enumerated control for the three different settings of the smart volume
+ * output effect. Normal just uses the slider value, and loud and night are
+ * their own things that ignore that value.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_svm_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("FX: Smart Volume Setting",
+				    SMART_VOLUME_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_svm_setting_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, SMART_VOLUME_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an Output Select enumerated control for codecs with surround
+ * out capabilities.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_output_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Output Select",
+				    OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_output_select_get_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_output_select_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_output_select_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, OUTPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a control for selecting channel count on speaker output. Setting this
+ * allows the DSP to do bass redirection and channel upmixing on surround
+ * configurations.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_speaker_channel_cfg_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Surround Channel Config",
+				    SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_get_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_speaker_channel_cfg_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, SPEAKER_CHANNEL_CFG_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Full range front stereo and rear surround switches. When these are set to
+ * full range, the lower frequencies from these channels are no longer
+ * redirected to the LFE channel.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_front_full_range_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Full-Range Front Speakers",
+				    SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT, 1, HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_FRONT,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_add_rear_full_range_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Full-Range Rear Speakers",
+				    SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR, 1, HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, SPEAKER_FULL_RANGE_REAR,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bass redirection redirects audio below the crossover frequency to the LFE
+ * channel on speakers that are set as not being full-range. On configurations
+ * without an LFE channel, it does nothing. Bass redirection seems to be the
+ * replacement for X-Bass on configurations with an LFE channel.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_bass_redirection_crossover(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const char *namestr = "Bass Redirection Crossover";
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO(namestr, BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER, 1, 0,
+				HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	knew.tlv.c = NULL;
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_ctl_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_xbass_xover_slider_put;
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, BASS_REDIRECTION_XOVER,
+			snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int ca0132_alt_add_bass_redirection_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const char *namestr = "Bass Redirection";
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO(namestr, BASS_REDIRECTION, 1,
+				HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, BASS_REDIRECTION,
+			snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an Input Source enumerated control for the alternate ca0132 codecs
+ * because the front microphone has no auto-detect, and Line-in has to be set
+ * somehow.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_input_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Input Source",
+				    INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_INPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_input_source_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_input_source_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_input_source_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, INPUT_SOURCE_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add mic boost enumerated control. Switches through 0dB to 30dB. This adds
+ * more control than the original mic boost, which is either full 30dB or off.
+ */
+static int ca0132_alt_add_mic_boost_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Mic Boost Capture Switch",
+				    MIC_BOOST_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_INPUT);
+	knew.info = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_info;
+	knew.get = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_get;
+	knew.put = ca0132_alt_mic_boost_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, MIC_BOOST_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add headphone gain enumerated control for the AE-5. This switches between
+ * three modes, low, medium, and high. When non-headphone outputs are selected,
+ * it is automatically set to high. This is the same behavior as Windows.
+ */
+static int ae5_add_headphone_gain_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("AE-5: Headphone Gain",
+				    AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ae5_headphone_gain_info;
+	knew.get = ae5_headphone_gain_get;
+	knew.put = ae5_headphone_gain_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, AE5_HEADPHONE_GAIN_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add sound filter enumerated control for the AE-5. This adds three different
+ * settings: Slow Roll Off, Minimum Phase, and Fast Roll Off. From what I've
+ * read into it, it changes the DAC's interpolation filter.
+ */
+static int ae5_add_sound_filter_enum(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("AE-5: Sound Filter",
+				    AE5_SOUND_FILTER_ENUM, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	knew.info = ae5_sound_filter_info;
+	knew.get = ae5_sound_filter_get;
+	knew.put = ae5_sound_filter_put;
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, AE5_SOUND_FILTER_ENUM,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+static int zxr_add_headphone_gain_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new knew =
+		CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("ZxR: 600 Ohm Gain",
+				    ZXR_HEADPHONE_GAIN, 1, HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, ZXR_HEADPHONE_GAIN,
+				snd_ctl_new1(&knew, codec));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Need to create follower controls for the alternate codecs that have surround
+ * capabilities.
+ */
+static const char * const ca0132_alt_follower_pfxs[] = {
+	"Front", "Surround", "Center", "LFE", NULL,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Also need special channel map, because the default one is incorrect.
+ * I think this has to do with the pin for rear surround being 0x11,
+ * and the center/lfe being 0x10. Usually the pin order is the opposite.
+ */
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem ca0132_alt_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ .channels = 6,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_FC, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_RL, SNDRV_CHMAP_RR } },
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* Add the correct chmap for streams with 6 channels. */
+static void ca0132_alt_add_chmap_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo =
+			&pcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+		const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *elem;
+
+		elem = ca0132_alt_chmaps;
+		if (hinfo->channels_max == 6) {
+			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm,
+					SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+					elem, hinfo->channels_max, 0, &chmap);
+			if (err < 0)
+				codec_dbg(codec, "snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls failed!");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * When changing Node IDs for Mixer Controls below, make sure to update
+ * Node IDs in ca0132_config() as well.
+ */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new ca0132_mixer[] = {
+	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Master Playback Volume", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Master Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Analog-Mic2 Capture Volume", 0x08, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Analog-Mic2 Capture Switch", 0x08, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("What U Hear Capture Volume", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("What U Hear Capture Switch", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Mic1-Boost (30dB) Capture Switch",
+			       0x12, 1, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Playback Switch",
+			       VNID_HP_SEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("AMic1/DMic Capture Switch",
+			       VNID_AMIC1_SEL, 1, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Auto Detect Playback Switch",
+			       VNID_HP_ASEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("AMic1/DMic Auto Detect Capture Switch",
+			       VNID_AMIC1_ASEL, 1, HDA_INPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Desktop specific control mixer. Removes auto-detect for mic, and adds
+ * surround controls. Also sets both the Front Playback and Capture Volume
+ * controls to alt so they set the DSP's decibel level.
+ */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new desktop_mixer[] = {
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Front Playback Volume", 0x02, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", 0x07, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("What U Hear Capture Volume", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("What U Hear Capture Switch", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Auto Detect Playback Switch",
+				VNID_HP_ASEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Same as the Sound Blaster Z, except doesn't use the alt volume for capture
+ * because it doesn't set decibel levels for the DSP for capture.
+ */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new r3di_mixer[] = {
+	CA0132_ALT_CODEC_VOL("Front Playback Volume", 0x02, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Front Playback Switch", VNID_SPK, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Surround Playback Volume", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Surround Playback Switch", 0x04, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Center Playback Volume", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("Center Playback Switch", 0x03, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("LFE Playback Volume", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("LFE Playback Switch", 0x03, 2, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_VOL("Capture Volume", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE("Capture Switch", VNID_MIC, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("What U Hear Capture Volume", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("What U Hear Capture Switch", 0x0a, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	CA0132_CODEC_MUTE_MONO("HP/Speaker Auto Detect Playback Switch",
+				VNID_HP_ASEL, 1, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	{ } /* end */
+};
+
+static int ca0132_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, num_fx, num_sliders;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	/* Add Mixer controls */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
+		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/* Setup vmaster with surround followers for desktop ca0132 devices */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(codec, spec->dacs[0], HDA_OUTPUT,
+					spec->tlv);
+		snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Volume",
+					spec->tlv, ca0132_alt_follower_pfxs,
+					"Playback Volume", 0);
+		err = __snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Switch",
+					    NULL, ca0132_alt_follower_pfxs,
+					    "Playback Switch",
+					    true, 0, &spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	/* Add in and out effects controls.
+	 * VoiceFX, PE and CrystalVoice are added separately.
+	 */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fx; i++) {
+		/* Desktop cards break if Echo Cancellation is used. */
+		if (ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec)) {
+			if (i == (ECHO_CANCELLATION - IN_EFFECT_START_NID +
+						OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT))
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, ca0132_effects[i].nid,
+				    ca0132_effects[i].name,
+				    ca0132_effects[i].direct);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If codec has use_alt_controls set to true, add effect level sliders,
+	 * EQ presets, and Smart Volume presets. Also, change names to add FX
+	 * prefix, and change PlayEnhancement and CrystalVoice to match.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_controls(spec)) {
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_svm_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = add_ca0132_alt_eq_presets(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
+					"Enable OutFX", 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, CRYSTAL_VOICE,
+					"Enable InFX", 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		num_sliders = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT - 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < num_sliders; i++) {
+			err = ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(codec,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].nid,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].name,
+					    ca0132_effects[i].direct);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_effect_slider(codec, XBASS_XOVER,
+					"X-Bass Crossover", EFX_DIR_OUT);
+
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	} else {
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, PLAY_ENHANCEMENT,
+					"PlayEnhancement", 0);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = add_fx_switch(codec, CRYSTAL_VOICE,
+					"CrystalVoice", 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	err = add_voicefx(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the codec uses alt_functions, you need the enumerated controls
+	 * to select the new outputs and inputs, plus add the new mic boost
+	 * setting control.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_output_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_speaker_channel_cfg_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_front_full_range_switch(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_rear_full_range_switch(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_bass_redirection_crossover(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_bass_redirection_switch(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ca0132_alt_add_mic_boost_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/*
+		 * ZxR only has microphone input, there is no front panel
+		 * header on the card, and aux-in is handled by the DBPro board.
+		 */
+		if (ca0132_quirk(spec) != QUIRK_ZXR) {
+			err = ca0132_alt_add_input_enum(codec);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		err = ae5_add_headphone_gain_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = ae5_add_sound_filter_enum(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		err = zxr_add_headphone_gain_switch(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+	add_tuning_ctls(codec);
+#endif
+
+	err = snd_hda_jack_add_kctls(codec, &spec->autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->dig_out,
+						    spec->dig_out);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_share_sw(codec, &spec->multiout);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		/* spec->multiout.share_spdif = 1; */
+	}
+
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_alt_add_chmap_ctls(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbpro_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_out_ctls(codec, spec->dig_out,
+				spec->dig_out);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		err = snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(codec, spec->dig_in);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM
+ */
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream ca0132_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 6,
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = ca0132_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ca0132_playback_pcm_cleanup,
+		.get_delay = ca0132_playback_pcm_delay,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream ca0132_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.prepare = ca0132_capture_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ca0132_capture_pcm_cleanup,
+		.get_delay = ca0132_capture_pcm_delay,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream ca0132_pcm_digital_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_open,
+		.close = ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_close,
+		.prepare = ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_prepare,
+		.cleanup = ca0132_dig_playback_pcm_cleanup
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream ca0132_pcm_digital_capture = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+};
+
+static int ca0132_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		info->own_chmap = true;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].chmap
+			= ca0132_alt_chmaps;
+	}
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] = ca0132_pcm_analog_playback;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dacs[0];
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].channels_max =
+		spec->multiout.max_channels;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[0];
+
+	/* With the DSP enabled, desktops don't use this ADC. */
+	if (!ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Analog Mic-In2");
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] =
+			ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[1];
+	}
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 What U Hear");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[2];
+
+	if (!spec->dig_out && !spec->dig_in)
+		return 0;
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Digital");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] =
+			ca0132_pcm_digital_playback;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dig_out;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] =
+			ca0132_pcm_digital_capture;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbpro_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Alt Analog");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] = ca0132_pcm_analog_capture;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams = 1;
+	info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->adcs[0];
+
+
+	if (!spec->dig_out && !spec->dig_in)
+		return 0;
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "CA0132 Digital");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF;
+	if (spec->dig_out) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK] =
+			ca0132_pcm_digital_playback;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].nid = spec->dig_out;
+	}
+	if (spec->dig_in) {
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE] =
+			ca0132_pcm_digital_capture;
+		info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].nid = spec->dig_in;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_output(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, hda_nid_t dac)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, pin, PIN_HP);
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, pin) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	}
+	if (dac && (get_wcaps(codec, dac) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP))
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, dac, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_ZERO);
+}
+
+static void init_input(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, hda_nid_t adc)
+{
+	if (pin) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, pin, PIN_VREF80);
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, pin) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0));
+	}
+	if (adc && (get_wcaps(codec, adc) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP)) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, adc, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				    AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0));
+
+		/* init to 0 dB and unmute. */
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, adc, HDA_INPUT, 0,
+					 HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, 0x5a);
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, adc, HDA_INPUT, 0,
+					 HDA_AMP_MUTE, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void refresh_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir)
+{
+	unsigned int caps;
+
+	caps = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, dir == HDA_OUTPUT ?
+				  AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP : AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP);
+	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir, caps);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch between Digital built-in mic and analog mic.
+ */
+static void ca0132_set_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	u8 val;
+	unsigned int oldval;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_set_dmic: enable=%d\n", enable);
+
+	oldval = stop_mic1(codec);
+	ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 0);
+	if (enable) {
+		/* set DMic input as 2-ch */
+		tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		val = spec->dmic_ctl;
+		val |= 0x80;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_CTL_SET, val);
+
+		if (!(spec->dmic_ctl & 0x20))
+			chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DMIC, 1);
+	} else {
+		/* set AMic input as mono */
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+		val = spec->dmic_ctl;
+		/* clear bit7 and bit5 to disable dmic */
+		val &= 0x5f;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+				    VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_CTL_SET, val);
+
+		if (!(spec->dmic_ctl & 0x20))
+			chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DMIC, 0);
+	}
+	ca0132_set_vipsource(codec, 1);
+	resume_mic1(codec, oldval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization for Digital Mic.
+ */
+static void ca0132_init_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	u8 val;
+
+	/* Setup Digital Mic here, but don't enable.
+	 * Enable based on jack detect.
+	 */
+
+	/* MCLK uses MPIO1, set to enable.
+	 * Bit 2-0: MPIO select
+	 * Bit   3: set to disable
+	 * Bit 7-4: reserved
+	 */
+	val = 0x01;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_MCLK_SET, val);
+
+	/* Data1 uses MPIO3. Data2 not use
+	 * Bit 2-0: Data1 MPIO select
+	 * Bit   3: set disable Data1
+	 * Bit 6-4: Data2 MPIO select
+	 * Bit   7: set disable Data2
+	 */
+	val = 0x83;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_PIN_SET, val);
+
+	/* Use Ch-0 and Ch-1. Rate is 48K, mode 1. Disable DMic first.
+	 * Bit 3-0: Channel mask
+	 * Bit   4: set for 48KHz, clear for 32KHz
+	 * Bit   5: mode
+	 * Bit   6: set to select Data2, clear for Data1
+	 * Bit   7: set to enable DMic, clear for AMic
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ALIENWARE_M17XR4)
+		val = 0x33;
+	else
+		val = 0x23;
+	/* keep a copy of dmic ctl val for enable/disable dmic purpuse */
+	spec->dmic_ctl = val;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->input_pins[0], 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_DMIC_CTL_SET, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization for Analog Mic 2
+ */
+static void ca0132_init_analog_mic2(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_exram_no_mutex(codec, 0x1920, 0x00);
+	chipio_8051_write_exram_no_mutex(codec, 0x192d, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_refresh_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_refresh_widget_caps.\n");
+	snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(codec);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->multiout.num_dacs; i++)
+		refresh_amp_caps(codec, spec->dacs[i], HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_outputs; i++)
+		refresh_amp_caps(codec, spec->out_pins[i], HDA_OUTPUT);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_inputs; i++) {
+		refresh_amp_caps(codec, spec->adcs[i], HDA_INPUT);
+		refresh_amp_caps(codec, spec->input_pins[i], HDA_INPUT);
+	}
+}
+
+
+/* If there is an active channel for some reason, find it and free it. */
+static void ca0132_alt_free_active_dma_channels(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int i, tmp;
+	int status;
+
+	/* Read active DSPDMAC channel register. */
+	status = chipio_read(codec, DSPDMAC_CHNLSTART_MODULE_OFFSET, &tmp);
+	if (status >= 0) {
+		/* AND against 0xfff to get the active channel bits. */
+		tmp = tmp & 0xfff;
+
+		/* If there are no active channels, nothing to free. */
+		if (!tmp)
+			return;
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Failed to read active DSP DMA channel register.\n",
+				__func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check each DSP DMA channel for activity, and if the channel is
+	 * active, free it.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < DSPDMAC_DMA_CFG_CHANNEL_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (dsp_is_dma_active(codec, i)) {
+			status = dspio_free_dma_chan(codec, i);
+			if (status < 0)
+				codec_dbg(codec, "%s: Failed to free active DSP DMA channel %d.\n",
+						__func__, i);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * In the case of CT_EXTENSIONS_ENABLE being set to 1, and the DSP being in
+ * use, audio is no longer routed directly to the DAC/ADC from the HDA stream.
+ * Instead, audio is now routed through the DSP's DMA controllers, which
+ * the DSP is tasked with setting up itself. Through debugging, it seems the
+ * cause of most of the no-audio on startup issues were due to improperly
+ * configured DSP DMA channels.
+ *
+ * Normally, the DSP configures these the first time an HDA audio stream is
+ * started post DSP firmware download. That is why creating a 'dummy' stream
+ * worked in fixing the audio in some cases. This works most of the time, but
+ * sometimes if a stream is started/stopped before the DSP can setup the DMA
+ * configuration registers, it ends up in a broken state. Issues can also
+ * arise if streams are started in an unusual order, i.e the audio output dma
+ * channel being sandwiched between the mic1 and mic2 dma channels.
+ *
+ * The solution to this is to make sure that the DSP has no DMA channels
+ * in use post DSP firmware download, and then to manually start each default
+ * DSP stream that uses the DMA channels. These are 0x0c, the audio output
+ * stream, 0x03, analog mic 1, and 0x04, analog mic 2.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_start_dsp_audio_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const unsigned int dsp_dma_stream_ids[] = { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x04 };
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i, tmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if any of the default streams are active, and if they are,
+	 * stop them.
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &spec->chipio_mutex) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dsp_dma_stream_ids); i++) {
+			chipio_get_stream_control(codec, dsp_dma_stream_ids[i], &tmp);
+
+			if (tmp) {
+				chipio_set_stream_control(codec,
+							  dsp_dma_stream_ids[i], 0);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If all DSP streams are inactive, there should be no active DSP DMA
+	 * channels. Check and make sure this is the case, and if it isn't,
+	 * free any active channels.
+	 */
+	ca0132_alt_free_active_dma_channels(codec);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	/* Make sure stream 0x0c is six channels. */
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x0c, 6);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dsp_dma_stream_ids); i++) {
+		chipio_set_stream_control(codec,
+				dsp_dma_stream_ids[i], 1);
+
+		/* Give the DSP some time to setup the DMA channel. */
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The region of ChipIO memory from 0x190000-0x1903fc is a sort of 'audio
+ * router', where each entry represents a 48khz audio channel, with a format
+ * of an 8-bit destination, an 8-bit source, and an unknown 2-bit number
+ * value. The 2-bit number value is seemingly 0 if inactive, 1 if active,
+ * and 3 if it's using Sample Rate Converter ports.
+ * An example is:
+ * 0x0001f8c0
+ * In this case, f8 is the destination, and c0 is the source. The number value
+ * is 1.
+ * This region of memory is normally managed internally by the 8051, where
+ * the region of exram memory from 0x1477-0x1575 has each byte represent an
+ * entry within the 0x190000 range, and when a range of entries is in use, the
+ * ending value is overwritten with 0xff.
+ * 0x1578 in exram is a table of 0x25 entries, corresponding to the ChipIO
+ * streamID's, where each entry is a starting 0x190000 port offset.
+ * 0x159d in exram is the same as 0x1578, except it contains the ending port
+ * offset for the corresponding streamID.
+ *
+ * On certain cards, such as the SBZ/ZxR/AE7, these are originally setup by
+ * the 8051, then manually overwritten to remap the ports to work with the
+ * new DACs.
+ *
+ * Currently known portID's:
+ * 0x00-0x1f: HDA audio stream input/output ports.
+ * 0x80-0xbf: Sample rate converter input/outputs. Only valid ports seem to
+ *            have the lower-nibble set to 0x1, 0x2, and 0x9.
+ * 0xc0-0xdf: DSP DMA input/output ports. Dynamically assigned.
+ * 0xe0-0xff: DAC/ADC audio input/output ports.
+ *
+ * Currently known streamID's:
+ * 0x03: Mic1 ADC to DSP.
+ * 0x04: Mic2 ADC to DSP.
+ * 0x05: HDA node 0x02 audio stream to DSP.
+ * 0x0f: DSP Mic exit to HDA node 0x07.
+ * 0x0c: DSP processed audio to DACs.
+ * 0x14: DAC0, front L/R.
+ *
+ * It is possible to route the HDA audio streams directly to the DAC and
+ * bypass the DSP entirely, with the only downside being that since the DSP
+ * does volume control, the only volume control you'll get is through PCM on
+ * the PC side, in the same way volume is handled for optical out. This may be
+ * useful for debugging.
+ */
+static void chipio_remap_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		const struct chipio_stream_remap_data *remap_data)
+{
+	unsigned int i, stream_offset;
+
+	/* Get the starting port for the stream to be remapped. */
+	chipio_8051_read_exram(codec, 0x1578 + remap_data->stream_id,
+			&stream_offset);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if the stream's port value is 0xff, because the 8051 may not
+	 * have gotten around to setting up the stream yet. Wait until it's
+	 * setup to remap it's ports.
+	 */
+	if (stream_offset == 0xff) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+			msleep(25);
+
+			chipio_8051_read_exram(codec, 0x1578 + remap_data->stream_id,
+					&stream_offset);
+
+			if (stream_offset != 0xff)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (stream_offset == 0xff) {
+		codec_info(codec, "%s: Stream 0x%02x ports aren't allocated, remap failed!\n",
+				__func__, remap_data->stream_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Offset isn't in bytes, its in 32-bit words, so multiply it by 4. */
+	stream_offset *= 0x04;
+	stream_offset += 0x190000;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < remap_data->count; i++) {
+		chipio_write_no_mutex(codec,
+				stream_offset + remap_data->offset[i],
+				remap_data->value[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* Update stream map configuration. */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x19042c, 0x00000001);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Default speaker tuning values setup for alternative codecs.
+ */
+static const unsigned int sbz_default_delay_values[] = {
+	/* Non-zero values are floating point 0.000198. */
+	0x394f9e38, 0x394f9e38, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000
+};
+
+static const unsigned int zxr_default_delay_values[] = {
+	/* Non-zero values are floating point 0.000220. */
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x3966afcd, 0x3966afcd, 0x3966afcd, 0x3966afcd
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ae5_default_delay_values[] = {
+	/* Non-zero values are floating point 0.000100. */
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x38d1b717, 0x38d1b717, 0x38d1b717, 0x38d1b717
+};
+
+/*
+ * If we never change these, probably only need them on initialization.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_init_speaker_tuning(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i, tmp, start_req, end_req;
+	const unsigned int *values;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		values = sbz_default_delay_values;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		values = zxr_default_delay_values;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		values = ae5_default_delay_values;
+		break;
+	default:
+		values = sbz_default_delay_values;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, SPEAKER_TUNING_ENABLE_CENTER_EQ, tmp);
+
+	start_req = SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_VOL_LEVEL;
+	end_req = SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_RIGHT_VOL_LEVEL;
+	for (i = start_req; i < end_req + 1; i++)
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, i, tmp);
+
+	start_req = SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT;
+	end_req = SPEAKER_TUNING_REAR_RIGHT_INVERT;
+	for (i = start_req; i < end_req + 1; i++)
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, i, tmp);
+
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+		dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+				SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_DELAY + i, values[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize mic for non-chromebook ca0132 implementations.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	/* Mic 1 Setup */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI) {
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+		tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	} else
+		tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	/* Mic 2 setup (not present on desktop cards) */
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN2, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT2, SR_96_000);
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0F, SR_96_000);
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sets the source of stream 0x14 to connpointID 0x48, and the destination
+ * connpointID to 0x91. If this isn't done, the destination is 0x71, and
+ * you get no sound. I'm guessing this has to do with the Sound Blaster Z
+ * having an updated DAC, which changes the destination to that DAC.
+ */
+static void sbz_connect_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Connect Streams entered, mutex locked and loaded.\n");
+
+	/* This value is 0x43 for 96khz, and 0x83 for 192khz. */
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18a020, 0x00000043);
+
+	/* Setup stream 0x14 with it's source and destination points */
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x14, 0x48, 0x91);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x48, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x91, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x14, 2);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x14, 1);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Connect Streams exited, mutex released.\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write data through ChipIO to setup proper stream destinations.
+ * Not sure how it exactly works, but it seems to direct data
+ * to different destinations. Example is f8 to c0, e0 to c0.
+ * All I know is, if you don't set these, you get no sound.
+ */
+static void sbz_chipio_startup_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct chipio_stream_remap_data *dsp_out_remap_data;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Data entered, mutex locked and loaded.\n");
+
+	/* Remap DAC0's output ports. */
+	chipio_remap_stream(codec, &stream_remap_data[0]);
+
+	/* Remap DSP audio output stream ports. */
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		dsp_out_remap_data = &stream_remap_data[1];
+		break;
+
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		dsp_out_remap_data = &stream_remap_data[2];
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dsp_out_remap_data = NULL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (dsp_out_remap_data)
+		chipio_remap_stream(codec, dsp_out_remap_data);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Data exited, mutex released.\n");
+}
+
+static void ca0132_alt_dsp_initial_mic_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+
+	tmp = FLOAT_THREE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 1);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 1);
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b098, 0x0000000c);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b09C, 0x0000000c);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b098, 0x0000000c);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b09c, 0x0000004c);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ae5_post_dsp_register_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	chipio_8051_write_direct(codec, 0x93, 0x10);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x44, 0xc2);
+
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0x00, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0x00, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0x00, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+	writeb(0x00, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	writeb(0xff, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x3f);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2d, 0x3f);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+}
+
+static void ae5_post_dsp_param_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Param3 in the 8051's memory is represented by the ascii string 'mch'
+	 * which seems to be 'multichannel'. This is also mentioned in the
+	 * AE-5's registry values in Windows.
+	 */
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 3, 0);
+	/*
+	 * I believe ASI is 'audio serial interface' and that it's used to
+	 * change colors on the external LED strip connected to the AE-5.
+	 */
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ASI_96KHZ, 1);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x724, 0x83);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 0);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0xfa92, 0x22);
+}
+
+static void ae5_post_dsp_pll_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x41, 0xc8);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x45, 0xcc);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x40, 0xcb);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x43, 0xc7);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x51, 0x8d);
+}
+
+static void ae5_post_dsp_stream_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x725, 0x81);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x70, SR_96_000);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x5, 0x43, 0x0);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x18, 0x9, 0xd0);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0xd0, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x18, 6);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x18, 1);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 4);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, 0x43, 0xc7);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x01, 0x80);
+}
+
+static void ae5_post_dsp_startup_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189000, 0x0001f101);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189004, 0x0001f101);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189024, 0x00014004);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189028, 0x0002000f);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x05);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 7);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0b, 0x12);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x04, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x06, 0x48);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0a, 0x05);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x10, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x80);
+
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18b03c, 0x00000012);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x10, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void ae7_post_dsp_setup_ports(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	/* Seems to share the same port remapping as the SBZ. */
+	chipio_remap_stream(codec, &stream_remap_data[1]);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0d, 0x40);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x17, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x19, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x11, 0xff);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x12, 0xff);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x13, 0xff);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x14, 0x7f);
+}
+
+static void ae7_post_dsp_asi_stream_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x725, 0x81);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x00);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x70, SR_96_000);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x05, 0x43, 0x00);
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x18, 0x09, 0xd0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0xd0, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x18, 6);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x18, 1);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 4);
+}
+
+static void ae7_post_dsp_pll_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const unsigned int addr[] = {
+		0x41, 0x45, 0x40, 0x43, 0x51
+	};
+	static const unsigned int data[] = {
+		0xc8, 0xcc, 0xcb, 0xc7, 0x8d
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addr); i++)
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, addr[i], data[i]);
+}
+
+static void ae7_post_dsp_asi_setup_ports(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const unsigned int target[] = {
+		0x0b, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14
+	};
+	static const unsigned int data[] = {
+		0x12, 0x00, 0x48, 0x05, 0x5f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu_no_mutex(codec, 0x43, 0xc7);
+
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189000, 0x0001f101);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189004, 0x0001f101);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189024, 0x00014004);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x189028, 0x0002000f);
+
+	ae7_post_dsp_pll_setup(codec);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 7);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(target); i++)
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, target[i], data[i]);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x10, 0x00);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x21, 0x64, 0x56);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x21, 2);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0x56, SR_8_000);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_NODE_ID, 0x09);
+	/*
+	 * In the 8051's memory, this param is referred to as 'n2sid', which I
+	 * believe is 'node to streamID'. It seems to be a way to assign a
+	 * stream to a given HDA node.
+	 */
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, 0x20, 0x21);
+
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18b038, 0x00000088);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now, at this point on Windows, an actual stream is setup and
+	 * seemingly sends data to the HDA node 0x09, which is the digital
+	 * audio input node. This is left out here, because obviously I don't
+	 * know what data is being sent. Interestingly, the AE-5 seems to go
+	 * through the motions of getting here and never actually takes this
+	 * step, but the AE-7 does.
+	 */
+
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, 1);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, 1);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18b03c, 0x00000000);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x10, 0x00);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x05, 0x43, 0x00);
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x18, 0x09, 0xd0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate_no_mutex(codec, 0xd0, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x18, 6);
+
+	/*
+	 * Runs again, this has been repeated a few times, but I'm just
+	 * following what the Windows driver does.
+	 */
+	ae7_post_dsp_pll_setup(codec);
+	chipio_set_control_param_no_mutex(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 7);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The Windows driver has commands that seem to setup ASI, which I believe to
+ * be some sort of audio serial interface. My current speculation is that it's
+ * related to communicating with the new DAC.
+ */
+static void ae7_post_dsp_asi_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_8051_write_direct(codec, 0x93, 0x10);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x44, 0xc2);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x3f);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 3, 3);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ASI_96KHZ, 1);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x724, 0x83);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0, 0x794, 0x00);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0xfa92, 0x22);
+
+	ae7_post_dsp_pll_setup(codec);
+	ae7_post_dsp_asi_stream_setup(codec);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x43, 0xc7);
+
+	ae7_post_dsp_asi_setup_ports(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for DSP
+ */
+static void ca0132_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	/* out, in effects + voicefx */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec, ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					     ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					     ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/*set speaker EQ bypass attenuation*/
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x8f, 0x01, tmp);
+
+	/* set AMic1 and AMic2 as mono mic */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x00, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x01, tmp);
+
+	/* set AMic1 as CrystalVoice input */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x05, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for Recon3D/Recon3Di DSP.
+ */
+
+static void r3d_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_start_dsp_audio_streams(codec);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3DI)
+		r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(codec, R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADED);
+
+	/* Disable mute on Center/LFE. */
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_R3D) {
+		ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 2, false);
+		ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 4, true);
+	}
+
+	/* Setup effect defaults */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for the Sound Blaster Z DSP. A lot more going on
+ * than the Chromebook setup.
+ */
+static void sbz_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_start_dsp_audio_streams(codec);
+	sbz_connect_streams(codec);
+	sbz_chipio_startup_data(codec);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sets internal input loopback to off, used to have a switch to
+	 * enable input loopback, but turned out to be way too buggy.
+	 */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x08, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x10, tmp);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	ca0132_alt_dsp_initial_mic_setup(codec);
+
+	/* out, in effects + voicefx */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_speaker_tuning(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for the Sound BlasterX AE-5 DSP.
+ */
+static void ae5_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_start_dsp_audio_streams(codec);
+
+	/* New, unknown SCP req's */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x29, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x2a, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x0d, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x0e, tmp);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x3f);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x00);
+
+	/* Internal loopback off */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x08, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x10, tmp);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+
+	ca0132_alt_dsp_initial_mic_setup(codec);
+	ae5_post_dsp_register_set(codec);
+	ae5_post_dsp_param_setup(codec);
+	ae5_post_dsp_pll_setup(codec);
+	ae5_post_dsp_stream_setup(codec);
+	ae5_post_dsp_startup_data(codec);
+
+	/* out, in effects + voicefx */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_speaker_tuning(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup default parameters for the Sound Blaster AE-7 DSP.
+ */
+static void ae7_setup_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp;
+	int num_fx;
+	int idx, i;
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED)
+		return;
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(codec);
+	ca0132_alt_start_dsp_audio_streams(codec);
+	ae7_post_dsp_setup_ports(codec);
+
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_LEFT_INVERT, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96,
+			SPEAKER_TUNING_FRONT_RIGHT_INVERT, tmp);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x3f);
+
+	/* New, unknown SCP req's */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x0d, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x80, 0x0e, tmp);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+
+	/* Internal loopback off */
+	tmp = FLOAT_ONE;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x08, tmp);
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x37, 0x10, tmp);
+
+	/*remove DSP headroom*/
+	tmp = FLOAT_ZERO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x96, 0x3C, tmp);
+
+	/* set WUH source */
+	tmp = FLOAT_TWO;
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x31, 0x00, tmp);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+
+	/* Set speaker source? */
+	dspio_set_uint_param(codec, 0x32, 0x00, tmp);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x28, 0x00);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is the second time we've called this, but this is seemingly
+	 * what Windows does.
+	 */
+	ca0132_alt_init_analog_mics(codec);
+
+	ae7_post_dsp_asi_setup(codec);
+
+	/*
+	 * Not sure why, but these are both set to 1. They're only set to 0
+	 * upon shutdown.
+	 */
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, true);
+
+	/* Volume control related. */
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x0f, 0x04);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x10, 0x04);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x80);
+
+	/* out, in effects + voicefx */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT + 1;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < num_fx; idx++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= ca0132_effects[idx].params; i++) {
+			dspio_set_uint_param(codec,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].mid,
+					ca0132_effects[idx].reqs[i],
+					ca0132_effects[idx].def_vals[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ca0132_alt_init_speaker_tuning(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization of flags in chip
+ */
+static void ca0132_init_flags(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DSP_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DAC_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_B_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_RATE_96KHZ, 1);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SPDIF2OUT, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD, 1);
+	} else {
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_COMMON_MODE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_COMMON_MODE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_A_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec,
+				CONTROL_FLAG_PORT_D_10KOHM_LOAD, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_HIGH_PASS, 1);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialization of parameters in chip
+ */
+static void ca0132_init_params(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+		chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x0B, SR_48_000);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_SPDIF1_SOURCE, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0, 0);
+		chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_VIP_SOURCE, 0);
+	}
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_PORTA_160OHM_GAIN, 6);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_PORTD_160OHM_GAIN, 6);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_set_dsp_msr(struct hda_codec *codec, bool is96k)
+{
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DSP_96KHZ, is96k);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_DAC_96KHZ, is96k);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_RATE_96KHZ, is96k);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_SRC_CLOCK_196MHZ, is96k);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_B_96KHZ, is96k);
+	chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_ADC_C_96KHZ, is96k);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICIN1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_MICOUT1, SR_96_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, MEM_CONNID_WUH, SR_48_000);
+}
+
+static bool ca0132_download_dsp_images(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	bool dsp_loaded = false;
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct dsp_image_seg *dsp_os_image;
+	const struct firmware *fw_entry = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * Alternate firmwares for different variants. The Recon3Di apparently
+	 * can use the default firmware, but I'll leave the option in case
+	 * it needs it again.
+	 */
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, DESKTOP_EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0)
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Desktop firmware not found.");
+		else
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Desktop firmware selected.");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, R3DI_EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0)
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Recon3Di alt firmware not detected.");
+		else
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Recon3Di firmware selected.");
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Use default ctefx.bin if no alt firmware is detected, or if none
+	 * exists for your particular codec.
+	 */
+	if (!fw_entry) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Default firmware selected.");
+		if (request_firmware(&fw_entry, EFX_FILE,
+					codec->card->dev) != 0)
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	dsp_os_image = (struct dsp_image_seg *)(fw_entry->data);
+	if (dspload_image(codec, dsp_os_image, 0, 0, true, 0)) {
+		codec_err(codec, "ca0132 DSP load image failed\n");
+		goto exit_download;
+	}
+
+	dsp_loaded = dspload_wait_loaded(codec);
+
+exit_download:
+	release_firmware(fw_entry);
+
+	return dsp_loaded;
+}
+
+static void ca0132_download_dsp(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CA0132_DSP
+	return; /* NOP */
+#endif
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED)
+		return; /* don't retry failures */
+
+	chipio_enable_clocks(codec);
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOADED) {
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADING;
+
+		if (!ca0132_download_dsp_images(codec))
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED;
+		else
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOADED;
+	}
+
+	/* For codecs using alt functions, this is already done earlier */
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADED && !ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_set_dsp_msr(codec, true);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_process_dsp_response(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct hda_jack_callback *callback)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "ca0132_process_dsp_response\n");
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	if (spec->wait_scp) {
+		if (dspio_get_response_data(codec) >= 0)
+			spec->wait_scp = 0;
+	}
+
+	dspio_clear_response_queue(codec);
+}
+
+static void hp_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *tbl;
+
+	/* Delay enabling the HP amp, to let the mic-detection
+	 * state machine run.
+	 */
+	tbl = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, cb->nid);
+	if (tbl)
+		tbl->block_report = 1;
+	schedule_delayed_work(&spec->unsol_hp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(500));
+}
+
+static void amic_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+	else
+		ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_setup_unsol(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, spec->unsol_tag_hp, hp_callback);
+	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, spec->unsol_tag_amic1,
+					    amic_callback);
+	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, UNSOL_TAG_DSP,
+					    ca0132_process_dsp_response);
+	/* Front headphone jack detection */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec,
+			spec->unsol_tag_front_hp, hp_callback);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verbs tables.
+ */
+
+/* Sends before DSP download. */
+static const struct hda_verb ca0132_base_init_verbs[] = {
+	/*enable ct extension*/
+	{0x15, VENDOR_CHIPIO_CT_EXTENSIONS_ENABLE, 0x1},
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Send at exit. */
+static const struct hda_verb ca0132_base_exit_verbs[] = {
+	/*set afg to D3*/
+	{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x03},
+	/*disable ct extension*/
+	{0x15, VENDOR_CHIPIO_CT_EXTENSIONS_ENABLE, 0},
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Other verbs tables. Sends after DSP download. */
+
+static const struct hda_verb ca0132_init_verbs0[] = {
+	/* chip init verbs */
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xF0},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0xFE},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x75},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0xD3},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x53},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0xD4},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0xEF},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x75},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0xD3},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x02},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x37},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x78},
+	{0x15, 0x53C, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x575, 0xC9},
+	{0x15, 0x53D, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x5B7, 0xC9},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xE8},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0xFE},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x02},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x68},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x62},
+	{0x15, 0x53A, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x546, 0xC9},
+	{0x15, 0x53B, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x5E8, 0xC9},
+	{}
+};
+
+/* Extra init verbs for desktop cards. */
+static const struct hda_verb ca0132_init_verbs1[] = {
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0x20},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x19},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x00},
+	{0x15, 0x539, 0xCE},
+	{0x15, 0x546, 0xC9},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xB7},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x10},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0xAF},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x01},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x05},
+	{0x15, 0x70D, 0x73},
+	{0x15, 0x70E, 0x09},
+	{0x15, 0x707, 0x14},
+	{0x15, 0x6FF, 0xC4},
+	{}
+};
+
+static void ca0132_init_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int num_fx;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int on;
+
+	mutex_init(&spec->chipio_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * The Windows driver always does this upon startup, which seems to
+	 * clear out any previous configuration. This should help issues where
+	 * a boot into Windows prior to a boot into Linux breaks things. Also,
+	 * Windows always sends the reset twice.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		chipio_set_control_flag(codec, CONTROL_FLAG_IDLE_ENABLE, 0);
+		chipio_write_no_mutex(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET, 0);
+	}
+
+	spec->cur_out_type = SPEAKER_OUT;
+	if (!ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		spec->cur_mic_type = DIGITAL_MIC;
+	else
+		spec->cur_mic_type = REAR_MIC;
+
+	spec->cur_mic_boost = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < VNODES_COUNT; i++) {
+		spec->vnode_lvol[i] = 0x5a;
+		spec->vnode_rvol[i] = 0x5a;
+		spec->vnode_lswitch[i] = 0;
+		spec->vnode_rswitch[i] = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Default states for effects are in ca0132_effects[].
+	 */
+	num_fx = OUT_EFFECTS_COUNT + IN_EFFECTS_COUNT;
+	for (i = 0; i < num_fx; i++) {
+		on = (unsigned int)ca0132_effects[i].reqs[0];
+		spec->effects_switch[i] = on ? 1 : 0;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Sets defaults for the effect slider controls, only for alternative
+	 * ca0132 codecs. Also sets x-bass crossover frequency to 80hz.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_controls(spec)) {
+		/* Set speakers to default to full range. */
+		spec->speaker_range_val[0] = 1;
+		spec->speaker_range_val[1] = 1;
+
+		spec->xbass_xover_freq = 8;
+		for (i = 0; i < EFFECT_LEVEL_SLIDERS; i++)
+			spec->fx_ctl_val[i] = effect_slider_defaults[i];
+
+		spec->bass_redirect_xover_freq = 8;
+	}
+
+	spec->voicefx_val = 0;
+	spec->effects_switch[PLAY_ENHANCEMENT - EFFECT_START_NID] = 1;
+	spec->effects_switch[CRYSTAL_VOICE - EFFECT_START_NID] = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The ZxR doesn't have a front panel header, and it's line-in is on
+	 * the daughter board. So, there is no input enum control, and we need
+	 * to make sure that spec->in_enum_val is set properly.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ZXR)
+		spec->in_enum_val = REAR_MIC;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_TUNING_CONTROLS
+	ca0132_init_tuning_defaults(codec);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recon3Di exit specific commands.
+ */
+/* prevents popping noise on shutdown */
+static void r3di_gpio_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sound Blaster Z exit specific commands.
+ */
+static void sbz_region2_exit(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+		writeb(0x0, spec->mem_base + 0x100);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+		writeb(0xb3, spec->mem_base + 0x304);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 4, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 5, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 7, false);
+}
+
+static void sbz_set_pin_ctl_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t pins[] = {0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x12, 0x13};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pins); i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_clear_unsolicited(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t pins[] = {0x0B, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pins); i++) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, 0x00);
+	}
+}
+
+/* On shutdown, sends commands in sets of three */
+static void sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(struct hda_codec *codec, int dir,
+							int mask, int data)
+{
+	if (dir >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, dir);
+	if (mask >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, mask);
+
+	if (data >= 0)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, data);
+}
+
+static void zxr_dbpro_power_state_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t pins[] = {0x05, 0x0c, 0x09, 0x0e, 0x08, 0x11, 0x01};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pins); i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x03);
+}
+
+static void sbz_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	/* Mess with GPIO */
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, -1);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x05);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x01);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x14, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x41, SR_192_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x91, SR_192_000);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18a020, 0x00000083);
+
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x03);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x07);
+	sbz_gpio_shutdown_commands(codec, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x0D, 0x24);
+
+	ca0132_clear_unsolicited(codec);
+	sbz_set_pin_ctl_default(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x0B, 0,
+		AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+
+	sbz_region2_exit(codec);
+}
+
+static void r3d_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	ca0132_clear_unsolicited(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x5b);
+}
+
+static void ae5_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x32, 0x3f);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2d, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, false);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x53);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x18, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0c, 0);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x724, 0x83);
+}
+
+static void ae7_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x18, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_source_dest(codec, 0x21, 0xc8, 0xc8);
+	chipio_set_stream_channels(codec, 0x21, 0);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_NODE_ID, 0x09);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, 0x20, 0x01);
+
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x18, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0c, 0);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2b, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x15, 0, 0x724, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x00);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 1, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x32, 0x3f);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x53);
+}
+
+static void zxr_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x03, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x04, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x14, 0);
+	chipio_set_stream_control(codec, 0x0C, 0);
+
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x41, SR_192_000);
+	chipio_set_conn_rate(codec, 0x91, SR_192_000);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18a020, 0x00000083);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x793, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, 0x794, 0x53);
+
+	ca0132_clear_unsolicited(codec);
+	sbz_set_pin_ctl_default(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x0B, 0, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x00);
+
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 5, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 2, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 3, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 4, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 0, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 5, true);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 2, false);
+	ca0113_mmio_gpio_set(codec, 3, false);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_exit_chip(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* put any chip cleanup stuffs here. */
+
+	if (dspload_is_loaded(codec))
+		dsp_reset(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This fixes a problem that was hard to reproduce. Very rarely, I would
+ * boot up, and there would be no sound, but the DSP indicated it had loaded
+ * properly. I did a few memory dumps to see if anything was different, and
+ * there were a few areas of memory uninitialized with a1a2a3a4. This function
+ * checks if those areas are uninitialized, and if they are, it'll attempt to
+ * reload the card 3 times. Usually it fixes by the second.
+ */
+static void sbz_dsp_startup_check(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int dsp_data_check[4];
+	unsigned int cur_address = 0x390;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int failure = 0;
+	unsigned int reload = 3;
+
+	if (spec->startup_check_entered)
+		return;
+
+	spec->startup_check_entered = true;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		chipio_read(codec, cur_address, &dsp_data_check[i]);
+		cur_address += 0x4;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (dsp_data_check[i] == 0xa1a2a3a4)
+			failure = 1;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Startup Check: %d ", failure);
+	if (failure)
+		codec_info(codec, "DSP not initialized properly. Attempting to fix.");
+	/*
+	 * While the failure condition is true, and we haven't reached our
+	 * three reload limit, continue trying to reload the driver and
+	 * fix the issue.
+	 */
+	while (failure && (reload != 0)) {
+		codec_info(codec, "Reloading... Tries left: %d", reload);
+		sbz_exit_chip(codec);
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+		snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+		failure = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			chipio_read(codec, cur_address, &dsp_data_check[i]);
+			cur_address += 0x4;
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+			if (dsp_data_check[i] == 0xa1a2a3a4)
+				failure = 1;
+		}
+		reload--;
+	}
+
+	if (!failure && reload < 3)
+		codec_info(codec, "DSP fixed.");
+
+	if (!failure)
+		return;
+
+	codec_info(codec, "DSP failed to initialize properly. Either try a full shutdown or a suspend to clear the internal memory.");
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is for the extra volume verbs 0x797 (left) and 0x798 (right). These add
+ * extra precision for decibel values. If you had the dB value in floating point
+ * you would take the value after the decimal point, multiply by 64, and divide
+ * by 2. So for 8.59, it's (59 * 64) / 100. Useful if someone wanted to
+ * implement fixed point or floating point dB volumes. For now, I'll set them
+ * to 0 just incase a value has lingered from a boot into Windows.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_vol_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x02, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x03, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x03, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x04, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x07, 0, 0x797, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x07, 0, 0x798, 0x00);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extra commands that don't really fit anywhere else.
+ */
+static void sbz_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	writel(0x00820680, spec->mem_base + 0x01C);
+	writel(0x00820680, spec->mem_base + 0x01C);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x44);
+}
+
+static void r3d_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0x1c1e, 0x5b);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x44);
+}
+
+static void r3di_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18b0a4, 0x000000c2);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0x1c1e, 0x5b);
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0x1920, 0x00);
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0x1921, 0x40);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x11, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x04);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The ZxR seems to use alternative DAC's for the surround channels, which
+ * require PLL PMU setup for the clock rate, I'm guessing. Without setting
+ * this up, we get no audio out of the surround jacks.
+ */
+static void zxr_pre_dsp_setup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const unsigned int addr[] = { 0x43, 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x45 };
+	static const unsigned int data[] = { 0x08, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x07, 0x0d };
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x189000, 0x0001f100);
+	msleep(50);
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18900c, 0x0001f100);
+	msleep(50);
+
+	/*
+	 * This writes a RET instruction at the entry point of the function at
+	 * 0xfa92 in exram. This function seems to have something to do with
+	 * ASI. Might be some way to prevent the card from reconfiguring the
+	 * ASI stuff itself.
+	 */
+	chipio_8051_write_exram(codec, 0xfa92, 0x22);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x51, 0x98);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x725, 0x82);
+	chipio_set_control_param(codec, CONTROL_PARAM_ASI, 3);
+
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18902c, 0x00000000);
+	msleep(50);
+	chipio_write(codec, 0x18902c, 0x00000003);
+	msleep(50);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(addr); i++)
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, addr[i], data[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * These are sent before the DSP is downloaded. Not sure
+ * what they do, or if they're necessary. Could possibly
+ * be removed. Figure they're better to leave in.
+ */
+static const unsigned int ca0113_mmio_init_address_sbz[] = {
+	0x400, 0x408, 0x40c, 0x01c, 0xc0c, 0xc00, 0xc04, 0xc0c, 0xc0c, 0xc0c,
+	0xc0c, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc04
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ca0113_mmio_init_data_sbz[] = {
+	0x00000030, 0x00000000, 0x00000003, 0x00000003, 0x00000003,
+	0x00000003, 0x000000c1, 0x000000f1, 0x00000001, 0x000000c7,
+	0x000000c1, 0x00000080
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ca0113_mmio_init_data_zxr[] = {
+	0x00000030, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003, 0x00000003,
+	0x00000003, 0x00000001, 0x000000f1, 0x00000001, 0x000000c7,
+	0x000000c1, 0x00000080
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ca0113_mmio_init_address_ae5[] = {
+	0x400, 0x42c, 0x46c, 0x4ac, 0x4ec, 0x43c, 0x47c, 0x4bc, 0x4fc, 0x408,
+	0x100, 0x410, 0x40c, 0x100, 0x100, 0x830, 0x86c, 0x800, 0x86c, 0x800,
+	0x804, 0x20c, 0x01c, 0xc0c, 0xc00, 0xc04, 0xc0c, 0xc0c, 0xc0c, 0xc0c,
+	0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc08, 0xc04, 0x01c
+};
+
+static const unsigned int ca0113_mmio_init_data_ae5[] = {
+	0x00000001, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000001,
+	0x00000600, 0x00000014, 0x00000001, 0x0000060f, 0x0000070f,
+	0x00000aff, 0x00000000, 0x0000006b, 0x00000001, 0x0000006b,
+	0x00000057, 0x00800000, 0x00880680, 0x00000080, 0x00000030,
+	0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00000003, 0x00000003, 0x00000003,
+	0x00000001, 0x000000f1, 0x00000001, 0x000000c7, 0x000000c1,
+	0x00000080, 0x00880680
+};
+
+static void ca0132_mmio_init_sbz(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int tmp[2], i, count, cur_addr;
+	const unsigned int *addr, *data;
+
+	addr = ca0113_mmio_init_address_sbz;
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		writel(0x00000000, spec->mem_base + addr[i]);
+
+	cur_addr = i;
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		tmp[0] = 0x00880480;
+		tmp[1] = 0x00000080;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		tmp[0] = 0x00820680;
+		tmp[1] = 0x00000083;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		tmp[0] = 0x00880680;
+		tmp[1] = 0x00000083;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tmp[0] = 0x00000000;
+		tmp[1] = 0x00000000;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+		writel(tmp[i], spec->mem_base + addr[cur_addr + i]);
+
+	cur_addr += i;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0113_mmio_init_data_zxr);
+		data = ca0113_mmio_init_data_zxr;
+		break;
+	default:
+		count = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0113_mmio_init_data_sbz);
+		data = ca0113_mmio_init_data_sbz;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+		writel(data[i], spec->mem_base + addr[cur_addr + i]);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_mmio_init_ae5(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const unsigned int *addr, *data;
+	unsigned int i, count;
+
+	addr = ca0113_mmio_init_address_ae5;
+	data = ca0113_mmio_init_data_ae5;
+	count = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0113_mmio_init_data_ae5);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7) {
+		writel(0x00000680, spec->mem_base + 0x1c);
+		writel(0x00880680, spec->mem_base + 0x1c);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		/*
+		 * AE-7 shares all writes with the AE-5, except that it writes
+		 * a different value to 0x20c.
+		 */
+		if (i == 21 && ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7) {
+			writel(0x00800001, spec->mem_base + addr[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		writel(data[i], spec->mem_base + addr[i]);
+	}
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE5)
+		writel(0x00880680, spec->mem_base + 0x1c);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_mmio_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		ca0132_mmio_init_sbz(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		ca0132_mmio_init_ae5(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static const unsigned int ca0132_ae5_register_set_addresses[] = {
+	0x304, 0x304, 0x304, 0x304, 0x100, 0x304, 0x100, 0x304, 0x100, 0x304,
+	0x100, 0x304, 0x86c, 0x800, 0x86c, 0x800, 0x804
+};
+
+static const unsigned char ca0132_ae5_register_set_data[] = {
+	0x0f, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x0c, 0x3f, 0x08, 0x7f, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0x6b,
+	0x01, 0x6b, 0x57
+};
+
+/*
+ * This function writes to some SFR's, does some region2 writes, and then
+ * eventually resets the codec with the 0x7ff verb. Not quite sure why it does
+ * what it does.
+ */
+static void ae5_register_set(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int count = ARRAY_SIZE(ca0132_ae5_register_set_addresses);
+	const unsigned int *addr = ca0132_ae5_register_set_addresses;
+	const unsigned char *data = ca0132_ae5_register_set_data;
+	unsigned int i, cur_addr;
+	unsigned char tmp[3];
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7)
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x41, 0xc8);
+
+	chipio_8051_write_direct(codec, 0x93, 0x10);
+	chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x44, 0xc2);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7) {
+		tmp[0] = 0x03;
+		tmp[1] = 0x03;
+		tmp[2] = 0x07;
+	} else {
+		tmp[0] = 0x0f;
+		tmp[1] = 0x0f;
+		tmp[2] = 0x0f;
+	}
+
+	for (i = cur_addr = 0; i < 3; i++, cur_addr++)
+		writeb(tmp[i], spec->mem_base + addr[cur_addr]);
+
+	/*
+	 * First writes are in single bytes, final are in 4 bytes. So, we use
+	 * writeb, then writel.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; cur_addr < 12; i++, cur_addr++)
+		writeb(data[i], spec->mem_base + addr[cur_addr]);
+
+	for (; cur_addr < count; i++, cur_addr++)
+		writel(data[i], spec->mem_base + addr[cur_addr]);
+
+	writel(0x00800001, spec->mem_base + 0x20c);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7) {
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set_type2(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2e, 0x3f);
+	} else {
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x2d, 0x3f);
+	}
+
+	chipio_8051_write_direct(codec, 0x90, 0x00);
+	chipio_8051_write_direct(codec, 0x90, 0x10);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE5)
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x48, 0x07, 0x83);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extra init functions for alternative ca0132 codecs. Done
+ * here so they don't clutter up the main ca0132_init function
+ * anymore than they have to.
+ */
+static void ca0132_alt_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ca0132_alt_vol_setup(codec);
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "SBZ alt_init");
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		sbz_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->desktop_init_verbs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "R3DI alt_init");
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		ca0132_gpio_setup(codec);
+		r3di_gpio_dsp_status_set(codec, R3DI_DSP_DOWNLOADING);
+		r3di_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0, 0x6FF, 0xC4);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		r3d_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->desktop_init_verbs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x49, 0x88);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b030, 0x00000020);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->desktop_init_verbs);
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x32, 0x3f);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		ca0132_gpio_init(codec);
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x49, 0x88);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->desktop_init_verbs);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b008, 0x000000f8);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b008, 0x000000f0);
+		chipio_write(codec, 0x18b030, 0x00000020);
+		ca0113_mmio_command_set(codec, 0x30, 0x32, 0x3f);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		chipio_8051_write_pll_pmu(codec, 0x49, 0x88);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->desktop_init_verbs);
+		zxr_pre_dsp_setup(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ca0132_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	int i;
+	bool dsp_loaded;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the DSP is already downloaded, and init has been entered again,
+	 * there's only two reasons for it. One, the codec has awaken from a
+	 * suspended state, and in that case dspload_is_loaded will return
+	 * false, and the init will be ran again. The other reason it gets
+	 * re entered is on startup for some reason it triggers a suspend and
+	 * resume state. In this case, it will check if the DSP is downloaded,
+	 * and not run the init function again. For codecs using alt_functions,
+	 * it will check if the DSP is loaded properly.
+	 */
+	if (spec->dsp_state == DSP_DOWNLOADED) {
+		dsp_loaded = dspload_is_loaded(codec);
+		if (!dsp_loaded) {
+			spec->dsp_reload = true;
+			spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+		} else {
+			if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_SBZ)
+				sbz_dsp_startup_check(codec);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (spec->dsp_state != DSP_DOWNLOAD_FAILED)
+		spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+	spec->curr_chip_addx = INVALID_CHIP_ADDRESS;
+
+	if (ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec))
+		ca0132_mmio_init(codec);
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE5 || ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_AE7)
+		ae5_register_set(codec);
+
+	ca0132_init_params(codec);
+	ca0132_init_flags(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_init_verbs);
+
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		ca0132_alt_init(codec);
+
+	ca0132_download_dsp(codec);
+
+	ca0132_refresh_widget_caps(codec);
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		r3d_setup_defaults(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		sbz_setup_defaults(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		ae5_setup_defaults(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		ae7_setup_defaults(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ca0132_setup_defaults(codec);
+		ca0132_init_analog_mic2(codec);
+		ca0132_init_dmic(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_outputs; i++)
+		init_output(codec, spec->out_pins[i], spec->dacs[0]);
+
+	init_output(codec, cfg->dig_out_pins[0], spec->dig_out);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_inputs; i++)
+		init_input(codec, spec->input_pins[i], spec->adcs[i]);
+
+	init_input(codec, cfg->dig_in_pin, spec->dig_in);
+
+	if (!ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_ID_SET, 0x0D);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, WIDGET_CHIP_CTRL, 0,
+			    VENDOR_CHIPIO_PARAM_EX_VALUE_SET, 0x20);
+	}
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		ca0132_gpio_setup(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->spec_init_verbs);
+	if (ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec)) {
+		ca0132_alt_select_out(codec);
+		ca0132_alt_select_in(codec);
+	} else {
+		ca0132_select_out(codec);
+		ca0132_select_mic(codec);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+
+	/*
+	 * Re set the PlayEnhancement switch on a resume event, because the
+	 * controls will not be reloaded.
+	 */
+	if (spec->dsp_reload) {
+		spec->dsp_reload = false;
+		ca0132_pe_switch_set(codec);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dbpro_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	init_output(codec, cfg->dig_out_pins[0], spec->dig_out);
+	init_input(codec, cfg->dig_in_pin, spec->dig_in);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_inputs; i++)
+		init_input(codec, spec->input_pins[i], spec->adcs[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ca0132_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
+	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		sbz_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		zxr_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		r3d_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		ae5_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		ae7_exit_chip(codec);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		r3di_gpio_shutdown(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->base_exit_verbs);
+	ca0132_exit_chip(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	if (spec->mem_base)
+		pci_iounmap(codec->bus->pci, spec->mem_base);
+#endif
+	kfree(spec->spec_init_verbs);
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+static void dbpro_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	zxr_dbpro_power_state_shutdown(codec);
+
+	kfree(spec->spec_init_verbs);
+	kfree(codec->spec);
+}
+
+static void ca0132_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->dacs[0] = 0x2;
+	spec->dacs[1] = 0x3;
+	spec->dacs[2] = 0x4;
+
+	spec->multiout.dac_nids = spec->dacs;
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 3;
+
+	if (!ca0132_use_alt_functions(spec))
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
+	else
+		spec->multiout.max_channels = 6;
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_ALIENWARE:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_ALIENWARE applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, alienware_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_SBZ applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, sbz_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_ZXR applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, zxr_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_R3D applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, r3d_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_R3DI applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, r3di_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_AE5 applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, ae5_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: QUIRK_AE7 applied.\n", __func__);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, ae7_pincfgs);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_ALIENWARE:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0b; /* speaker out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0f;
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = 0x0f;
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* digital mic / analog mic1 */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* analog mic2 */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 3;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12;
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x11;
+		spec->input_pins[2] = 0x13;
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = 0x11;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0F; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Front Headphone / Center/LFE*/
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x11; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* Front Mic, but only if no DSP */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		spec->dig_in = 0x09;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0F; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Center/LFE */
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x11; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* Not connected, no front mic */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO:
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x8; /* ZxR DBPro Aux In */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 1;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x11; /* RCA Line-in */
+
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+
+		spec->dig_in = 0x09;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x11; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Front Headphone / Center/LFE*/
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x0F; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* Front Mic, but only if no DSP */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0B; /* Line out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x0F; /* Rear headphone out */
+		spec->out_pins[2] = 0x10; /* Front Headphone / Center/LFE*/
+		spec->out_pins[3] = 0x11; /* Rear surround */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+		spec->unsol_tag_front_hp = spec->out_pins[2];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x07; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x08; /* Front Mic, but only if no DSP */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0x0a; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 2;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12; /* Rear Mic / Line-in */
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x13; /* What U Hear */
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->num_outputs = 2;
+		spec->out_pins[0] = 0x0b; /* speaker out */
+		spec->out_pins[1] = 0x10; /* headphone out */
+		spec->shared_out_nid = 0x2;
+		spec->unsol_tag_hp = spec->out_pins[1];
+
+		spec->adcs[0] = 0x7; /* digital mic / analog mic1 */
+		spec->adcs[1] = 0x8; /* analog mic2 */
+		spec->adcs[2] = 0xa; /* what u hear */
+
+		spec->num_inputs = 3;
+		spec->input_pins[0] = 0x12;
+		spec->input_pins[1] = 0x11;
+		spec->input_pins[2] = 0x13;
+		spec->shared_mic_nid = 0x7;
+		spec->unsol_tag_amic1 = spec->input_pins[0];
+
+		/* SPDIF I/O */
+		spec->dig_out = 0x05;
+		spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = spec->dig_out;
+		spec->dig_in = 0x09;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ca0132_prepare_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+/* Verbs + terminator (an empty element) */
+#define NUM_SPEC_VERBS 2
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->chip_init_verbs = ca0132_init_verbs0;
+	/*
+	 * Since desktop cards use pci_mmio, this can be used to determine
+	 * whether or not to use these verbs instead of a separate bool.
+	 */
+	if (ca0132_use_pci_mmio(spec))
+		spec->desktop_init_verbs = ca0132_init_verbs1;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs = kcalloc(NUM_SPEC_VERBS,
+					sizeof(struct hda_verb),
+					GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec->spec_init_verbs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* config EAPD */
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[0].nid = 0x0b;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[0].param = 0x78D;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[0].verb = 0x00;
+
+	/* Previously commented configuration */
+	/*
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[2].nid = 0x0b;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[2].param = AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[2].verb = 0x02;
+
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[3].nid = 0x10;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[3].param = 0x78D;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[3].verb = 0x02;
+
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[4].nid = 0x10;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[4].param = AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE;
+	spec->spec_init_verbs[4].verb = 0x02;
+	*/
+
+	/* Terminator: spec->spec_init_verbs[NUM_SPEC_VERBS-1] */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The Sound Blaster ZxR shares the same PCI subsystem ID as some regular
+ * Sound Blaster Z cards. However, they have different HDA codec subsystem
+ * ID's. So, we check for the ZxR's subsystem ID, as well as the DBPro
+ * daughter boards ID.
+ */
+static void sbz_detect_quirk(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	switch (codec->core.subsystem_id) {
+	case 0x11020033:
+		codec->fixup_id = QUIRK_ZXR;
+		break;
+	case 0x1102003f:
+		codec->fixup_id = QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO;
+		break;
+	default:
+		codec->fixup_id = QUIRK_SBZ;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ca0132_codec_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO)
+		return dbpro_free(codec);
+	else
+		return ca0132_free(codec);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_codec_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->codec = codec;
+
+	/* Detect codec quirk */
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, ca0132_quirk_models, ca0132_quirks, NULL);
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_SBZ)
+		sbz_detect_quirk(codec);
+
+	codec->pcm_format_first = 1;
+	codec->no_sticky_stream = 1;
+
+
+	spec->dsp_state = DSP_DOWNLOAD_INIT;
+	spec->num_mixers = 1;
+
+	/* Set which mixers each quirk uses. */
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+		spec->mixers[0] = desktop_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Sound Blaster Z");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		spec->mixers[0] = desktop_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Sound Blaster ZxR");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO:
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+		spec->mixers[0] = desktop_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Recon3D");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		spec->mixers[0] = r3di_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Recon3Di");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+		spec->mixers[0] = desktop_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Sound BlasterX AE-5");
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+		spec->mixers[0] = desktop_mixer;
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "Sound Blaster AE-7");
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->mixers[0] = ca0132_mixer;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Setup whether or not to use alt functions/controls/pci_mmio */
+	switch (ca0132_quirk(spec)) {
+	case QUIRK_SBZ:
+	case QUIRK_R3D:
+	case QUIRK_AE5:
+	case QUIRK_AE7:
+	case QUIRK_ZXR:
+		spec->use_alt_controls = true;
+		spec->use_alt_functions = true;
+		spec->use_pci_mmio = true;
+		break;
+	case QUIRK_R3DI:
+		spec->use_alt_controls = true;
+		spec->use_alt_functions = true;
+		spec->use_pci_mmio = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		spec->use_alt_controls = false;
+		spec->use_alt_functions = false;
+		spec->use_pci_mmio = false;
+		break;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
+	if (spec->use_pci_mmio) {
+		spec->mem_base = pci_iomap(codec->bus->pci, 2, 0xC20);
+		if (spec->mem_base == NULL) {
+			codec_warn(codec, "pci_iomap failed! Setting quirk to QUIRK_NONE.");
+			codec->fixup_id = QUIRK_NONE;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	spec->base_init_verbs = ca0132_base_init_verbs;
+	spec->base_exit_verbs = ca0132_base_exit_verbs;
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&spec->unsol_hp_work, ca0132_unsol_hp_delayed);
+
+	ca0132_init_chip(codec);
+
+	ca0132_config(codec);
+
+	err = ca0132_prepare_verbs(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	ca0132_setup_unsol(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	ca0132_codec_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int ca0132_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO)
+		return dbpro_build_controls(codec);
+	else
+		return ca0132_build_controls(codec);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO)
+		return dbpro_build_pcms(codec);
+	else
+		return ca0132_build_pcms(codec);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_codec_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (ca0132_quirk(spec) == QUIRK_ZXR_DBPRO)
+		return dbpro_init(codec);
+	else
+		return ca0132_init(codec);
+}
+
+static int ca0132_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct ca0132_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops ca0132_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = ca0132_codec_probe,
+	.remove = ca0132_codec_remove,
+	.build_controls = ca0132_codec_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = ca0132_codec_build_pcms,
+	.init = ca0132_codec_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = ca0132_codec_suspend,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_ca0132[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x11020011, "CA0132"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_ca0132);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Creative Sound Core3D codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver ca0132_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_ca0132,
+	.ops = &ca0132_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(ca0132_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0132_regs.h
index 8371274aa811..dc0153df3d5c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/ca0132_regs.h
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/ca0132_regs.h
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
- * HD audio interface patch for Creative CA0132 chip.
+ * HD audio codec driver for Creative CA0132 chip.
  * CA0132 registers defines.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011, Creative Technology Ltd.
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __CA0132_REGS_H
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Kconfig b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec6cbcaf64f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+menuconfig SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS
+	tristate "Cirrus Logic HD-audio codec support"
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Cirrus Logic HD-audio codec support.
+
+	  This will enable both CS420x and CS421x HD-audio codec drivers
+	  as default, but you can enable/disable each codec driver
+	  individually, too (only when CONFIG_EXPERT is set).
+
+if SND_HDA_CODEC_CIRRUS
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CS420X
+	tristate "Build Cirrus Logic CS420x codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Cirrus Logic CS420x codec support
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CS420X=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CS421X
+	tristate "Build Cirrus Logic CS421x codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Cirrus Logic CS421x codec support
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CS421X=m
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_CS8409
+	tristate "Build Cirrus Logic HDA bridge support"
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Cirrus Logic HDA bridge support
+	  such as CS8409.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_CODEC_CS8409=m
+
+endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Makefile b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dda1873ebcf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../common
+
+snd-hda-codec-cs420x-y :=	cs420x.o
+snd-hda-codec-cs421x-y :=	cs421x.o
+snd-hda-codec-cs8409-y :=	cs8409.o cs8409-tables.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CS420X) += snd-hda-codec-cs420x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CS421X) += snd-hda-codec-cs421x.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_CS8409) += snd-hda-codec-cs8409.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs420x.c
index 50e9dd675579..13f5f1711fa4 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_cirrus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs420x.c
@@ -1,36 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * HD audio interface patch for Cirrus Logic CS420x chip
+ * Cirrus Logic CS420x HD-audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2009 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
-
-/*
- */
+#include "../generic.h"
 
 struct cs_spec {
 	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
@@ -41,10 +26,6 @@ struct cs_spec {
 	unsigned int gpio_eapd_hp; /* EAPD GPIO bit for headphones */
 	unsigned int gpio_eapd_speaker; /* EAPD GPIO bit for speakers */
 
-	/* CS421x */
-	unsigned int spdif_detect:1;
-	unsigned int spdif_present:1;
-	unsigned int sense_b:1;
 	hda_nid_t vendor_nid;
 
 	/* for MBP SPDIF control */
@@ -68,13 +49,6 @@ enum {
 	CS420X_APPLE = CS420X_GPIO_13,
 };
 
-/* CS421x boards */
-enum {
-	CS421X_CDB4210,
-	CS421X_SENSE_B,
-	CS421X_STUMPY,
-};
-
 /* Vendor-specific processing widget */
 #define CS420X_VENDOR_NID	0x11
 #define CS_DIG_OUT1_PIN_NID	0x10
@@ -117,31 +91,10 @@ enum {
 /* Cirrus Logic CS4208 */
 #define CS4208_VENDOR_NID	0x24
 
-/*
- * Cirrus Logic CS4210
- *
- * 1 DAC => HP(sense) / Speakers,
- * 1 ADC <= LineIn(sense) / MicIn / DMicIn,
- * 1 SPDIF OUT => SPDIF Trasmitter(sense)
-*/
-#define CS4210_DAC_NID		0x02
-#define CS4210_ADC_NID		0x03
-#define CS4210_VENDOR_NID	0x0B
-#define CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID	0x09 /* Port E */
-#define CS421X_SPDIF_PIN_NID	0x0A /* Port H */
-
-#define CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG	0x01
-#define CS421X_IDX_ADC_CFG	0x02
-#define CS421X_IDX_DAC_CFG	0x03
-#define CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL	0x04
-
-/* Cirrus Logic CS4213 is like CS4210 but does not have SPDIF input/output */
-#define CS4213_VENDOR_NID	0x09
-
-
 static inline int cs_vendor_coef_get(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
 	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
@@ -152,6 +105,7 @@ static inline void cs_vendor_coef_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx,
 				      unsigned int coef)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
@@ -168,14 +122,15 @@ static void cs_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-	/* mute HPs if spdif jack (SENSE_B) is present */
-	spec->gen.master_mute = !!(spec->spdif_present && spec->sense_b);
-
 	snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
 
 	if (spec->gpio_eapd_hp || spec->gpio_eapd_speaker) {
-		spec->gpio_data = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ?
-			spec->gpio_eapd_hp : spec->gpio_eapd_speaker;
+		if (spec->gen.automute_speaker)
+			spec->gpio_data = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ?
+				spec->gpio_eapd_hp : spec->gpio_eapd_speaker;
+		else
+			spec->gpio_data =
+				spec->gpio_eapd_hp | spec->gpio_eapd_speaker;
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, spec->gpio_data);
 	}
@@ -184,6 +139,7 @@ static void cs_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static bool is_active_pin(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	unsigned int val;
+
 	val = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
 	return (get_defcfg_connect(val) != AC_JACK_PORT_NONE);
 }
@@ -202,7 +158,7 @@ static void init_input_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			coef |= 1 << 3; /* DMIC1 2 chan on, GPIO0 off
 					 * No effect if SPDIF_OUT2 is
 					 * selected in IDX_SPDIF_CTL.
-					*/
+					 */
 
 		cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, IDX_BEEP_CFG, coef);
 	}
@@ -276,13 +232,6 @@ static const struct hda_verb cs_errata_init_verbs[] = {
 	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0001},
 	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0008},
 	{0x11, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 0x00},
-
-#if 0 /* Don't to set to D3 as we are in power-up sequence */
-	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x03}, /* S/PDIF Rx: D3 */
-	{0x08, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x03}, /* S/PDIF Tx: D3 */
-	/*{0x01, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, 0x03},*/ /* AFG: D3 This is already handled */
-#endif
-
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
@@ -343,20 +292,11 @@ static int cs_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define cs_free		snd_hda_gen_free
-
-static const struct hda_codec_ops cs_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = cs_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = cs_init,
-	.free = cs_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-};
-
 static int cs_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
+	int i;
 
 	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg, NULL, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -366,6 +306,21 @@ static int cs_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	/* keep the ADCs powered up when it's dynamically switchable */
+	if (spec->gen.dyn_adc_switch) {
+		unsigned int done = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->gen.input_mux.num_items; i++) {
+			int idx = spec->gen.dyn_adc_idx[i];
+
+			if (done & (1 << idx))
+				continue;
+			snd_hda_gen_fix_pin_power(codec,
+						  spec->gen.adc_nids[idx]);
+			done |= 1 << idx;
+		}
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -381,7 +336,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cs420x_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs420x_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cs420x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0x0ac0, "MacBookPro 5,3", CS420X_MBP53),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0x0d94, "MacBookAir 3,1(2)", CS420X_MBP55),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0xcb79, "MacBookPro 5,5", CS420X_MBP55),
@@ -390,6 +345,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs420x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/*SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x7270, "IMac 27 Inch", CS420X_IMAC27),*/
 
 	/* codec SSID */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x0600, "iMac 14,1", CS420X_IMAC27_122),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x0900, "iMac 12,1", CS420X_IMAC27_122),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x1c00, "MacBookPro 8,1", CS420X_MBP81),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x2000, "iMac 12,2", CS420X_IMAC27_122),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x2800, "MacBookPro 10,1", CS420X_MBP101),
@@ -490,6 +447,7 @@ static void cs420x_fixup_gpio_13(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 		spec->gpio_eapd_hp = 2; /* GPIO1 = headphones */
 		spec->gpio_eapd_speaker = 8; /* GPIO3 = speakers */
 		spec->gpio_mask = spec->gpio_dir =
@@ -502,6 +460,7 @@ static void cs420x_fixup_gpio_23(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 		spec->gpio_eapd_hp = 4; /* GPIO2 = headphones */
 		spec->gpio_eapd_speaker = 8; /* GPIO3 = speakers */
 		spec->gpio_mask = spec->gpio_dir =
@@ -570,21 +529,16 @@ static struct cs_spec *cs_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, int vendor_nid)
 		return NULL;
 	codec->spec = spec;
 	spec->vendor_nid = vendor_nid;
+	codec->power_save_node = 1;
 	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
 
 	return spec;
 }
 
-static int patch_cs420x(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cs420x_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct cs_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, CS420X_VENDOR_NID);
-	if (!spec)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	spec->gen.automute_hook = cs_automute;
 	codec->single_adc_amp = 1;
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cs420x_models, cs420x_fixup_tbl,
@@ -593,17 +547,11 @@ static int patch_cs420x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = cs_parse_auto_config(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = cs_patch_ops;
+		return err;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	cs_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -614,6 +562,7 @@ enum {
 	CS4208_MAC_AUTO,
 	CS4208_MBA6,
 	CS4208_MBP11,
+	CS4208_MACMINI,
 	CS4208_GPIO0,
 };
 
@@ -621,19 +570,23 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cs4208_models[] = {
 	{ .id = CS4208_GPIO0, .name = "gpio0" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBA6, .name = "mba6" },
 	{ .id = CS4208_MBP11, .name = "mbp11" },
+	{ .id = CS4208_MACMINI, .name = "macmini" },
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cs4208_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x106b, "Apple", CS4208_MAC_AUTO),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
 /* codec SSID matching */
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs4208_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cs4208_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x5e00, "MacBookPro 11,2", CS4208_MBP11),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x6c00, "MacMini 7,1", CS4208_MACMINI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7100, "MacBookAir 6,1", CS4208_MBA6),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7200, "MacBookAir 6,2", CS4208_MBA6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7800, "MacPro 6,1", CS4208_MACMINI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x7b00, "MacBookPro 12,1", CS4208_MBP11),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
@@ -642,6 +595,7 @@ static void cs4208_fixup_gpio0(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
 		spec->gpio_eapd_hp = 0;
 		spec->gpio_eapd_speaker = 1;
 		spec->gpio_mask = spec->gpio_dir =
@@ -665,6 +619,24 @@ static void cs4208_fixup_mac(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, action);
 }
 
+/* MacMini 7,1 has the inverted jack detection */
+static void cs4208_fixup_macmini(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x18, 0x00ab9150 }, /* mic (audio-in) jack: disable detect */
+		{ 0x21, 0x004be140 }, /* SPDIF: disable detect */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* HP pin (0x10) has an inverted detection */
+		codec->inv_jack_detect = 1;
+		/* disable the bogus Mic and SPDIF jack detections */
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+	}
+}
+
 static int cs4208_spdif_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
@@ -708,6 +680,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cs4208_fixups[] = {
 		.chained = true,
 		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
 	},
+	[CS4208_MACMINI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_macmini,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS4208_GPIO0,
+	},
 	[CS4208_GPIO0] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cs4208_fixup_gpio0,
@@ -729,16 +707,11 @@ static void cs4208_fix_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t adc)
 	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, adc, HDA_INPUT, caps);
 }
 
-static int patch_cs4208(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cs4208_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct cs_spec *spec;
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, CS4208_VENDOR_NID);
-	if (!spec)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	spec->gen.automute_hook = cs_automute;
 	/* exclude NID 0x10 (HP) from output volumes due to different steps */
 	spec->gen.out_vol_mask = 1ULL << 0x10;
 
@@ -754,475 +727,60 @@ static int patch_cs4208(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = cs_parse_auto_config(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = cs_patch_ops;
-
-	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
-
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	cs_free(codec);
-	return err;
-}
-
-/*
- * Cirrus Logic CS4210
- *
- * 1 DAC => HP(sense) / Speakers,
- * 1 ADC <= LineIn(sense) / MicIn / DMicIn,
- * 1 SPDIF OUT => SPDIF Trasmitter(sense)
-*/
-
-/* CS4210 board names */
-static const struct hda_model_fixup cs421x_models[] = {
-	{ .id = CS421X_CDB4210, .name = "cdb4210" },
-	{ .id = CS421X_STUMPY, .name = "stumpy" },
-	{}
-};
-
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cs421x_fixup_tbl[] = {
-	/* Test Intel board + CDB2410  */
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x5001, "DP45SG/CDB4210", CS421X_CDB4210),
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* CS4210 board pinconfigs */
-/* Default CS4210 (CDB4210)*/
-static const struct hda_pintbl cdb4210_pincfgs[] = {
-	{ 0x05, 0x0321401f },
-	{ 0x06, 0x90170010 },
-	{ 0x07, 0x03813031 },
-	{ 0x08, 0xb7a70037 },
-	{ 0x09, 0xb7a6003e },
-	{ 0x0a, 0x034510f0 },
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* Stumpy ChromeBox */
-static const struct hda_pintbl stumpy_pincfgs[] = {
-	{ 0x05, 0x022120f0 },
-	{ 0x06, 0x901700f0 },
-	{ 0x07, 0x02a120f0 },
-	{ 0x08, 0x77a70037 },
-	{ 0x09, 0x77a6003e },
-	{ 0x0a, 0x434510f0 },
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* Setup GPIO/SENSE for each board (if used) */
-static void cs421x_fixup_sense_b(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
-		spec->sense_b = 1;
-}
-
-static const struct hda_fixup cs421x_fixups[] = {
-	[CS421X_CDB4210] = {
-		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
-		.v.pins = cdb4210_pincfgs,
-		.chained = true,
-		.chain_id = CS421X_SENSE_B,
-	},
-	[CS421X_SENSE_B] = {
-		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
-		.v.func = cs421x_fixup_sense_b,
-	},
-	[CS421X_STUMPY] = {
-		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
-		.v.pins = stumpy_pincfgs,
-	},
-};
-
-static const struct hda_verb cs421x_coef_init_verbs[] = {
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 1},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG},
-	/*
-	    Disable Coefficient Index Auto-Increment(DAI)=1,
-	    PDREF=0
-	*/
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_ADC_CFG},
-	/* ADC SZCMode = Digital Soft Ramp */
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_DAC_CFG},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,
-	 (0x0002 /* DAC SZCMode = Digital Soft Ramp */
-	  | 0x0004 /* Mute DAC on FIFO error */
-	  | 0x0008 /* Enable DAC High Pass Filter */
-	  )},
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* Errata: CS4210 rev A1 Silicon
- *
- * http://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/errata/
- *
- * Description:
- * 1. Performance degredation is present in the ADC.
- * 2. Speaker output is not completely muted upon HP detect.
- * 3. Noise is present when clipping occurs on the amplified
- *    speaker outputs.
- *
- * Workaround:
- * The following verb sequence written to the registers during
- * initialization will correct the issues listed above.
- */
-
-static const struct hda_verb cs421x_coef_init_verbs_A1_silicon_fixes[] = {
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 0x01},  /* VPW: processing on */
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0006},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x9999}, /* Test mode: on */
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x000A},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x14CB}, /* Chop double */
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0011},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xA2D0}, /* Increase ADC current */
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x001A},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x02A9}, /* Mute speaker */
-
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x001B},
-	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0X1006}, /* Remove noise */
-
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* Speaker Amp Gain is controlled by the vendor widget's coef 4 */
-static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs421x_speaker_boost_db_scale, 900, 300, 0);
-
-static int cs421x_boost_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = 3;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cs421x_boost_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
-		cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL) & 0x0003;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cs421x_boost_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-
-	unsigned int vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-	unsigned int coef =
-		cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL);
-	unsigned int original_coef = coef;
-
-	coef &= ~0x0003;
-	coef |= (vol & 0x0003);
-	if (original_coef == coef)
-		return 0;
-	else {
-		cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL, coef);
-		return 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs421x_speaker_boost_ctl = {
-
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
-			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
-	.name = "Speaker Boost Playback Volume",
-	.info = cs421x_boost_vol_info,
-	.get = cs421x_boost_vol_get,
-	.put = cs421x_boost_vol_put,
-	.tlv = { .p = cs421x_speaker_boost_db_scale },
-};
-
-static void cs4210_pinmux_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int def_conf, coef;
-
-	/* GPIO, DMIC_SCL, DMIC_SDA and SENSE_B are multiplexed */
-	coef = cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG);
-
-	if (spec->gpio_mask)
-		coef |= 0x0008; /* B1,B2 are GPIOs */
-	else
-		coef &= ~0x0008;
-
-	if (spec->sense_b)
-		coef |= 0x0010; /* B2 is SENSE_B, not inverted  */
-	else
-		coef &= ~0x0010;
-
-	cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG, coef);
-
-	if ((spec->gpio_mask || spec->sense_b) &&
-	    is_active_pin(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID)) {
-
-		/*
-		    GPIO or SENSE_B forced - disconnect the DMIC pin.
-		*/
-		def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID);
-		def_conf &= ~AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN;
-		def_conf |= (AC_JACK_PORT_NONE << AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT);
-		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID, def_conf);
-	}
-}
-
-static void cs4210_spdif_automute(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				  struct hda_jack_callback *tbl)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	bool spdif_present = false;
-	hda_nid_t spdif_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.dig_out_pins[0];
-
-	/* detect on spdif is specific to CS4210 */
-	if (!spec->spdif_detect ||
-	    spec->vendor_nid != CS4210_VENDOR_NID)
-		return;
-
-	spdif_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spdif_pin);
-	if (spdif_present == spec->spdif_present)
-		return;
-
-	spec->spdif_present = spdif_present;
-	/* SPDIF TX on/off */
-	if (spdif_present)
-		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spdif_pin,
-				    spdif_present ? PIN_OUT : 0);
-
-	cs_automute(codec);
-}
-
-static void parse_cs421x_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < cfg->dig_outs; i++) {
-		hda_nid_t nid = cfg->dig_out_pins[i];
-		if (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP) {
-			spec->spdif_detect = 1;
-			snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, nid,
-							    cs4210_spdif_automute);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int cs421x_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
-		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cs421x_coef_init_verbs);
-		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cs421x_coef_init_verbs_A1_silicon_fixes);
-		cs4210_pinmux_init(codec);
-	}
-
-	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
-
-	if (spec->gpio_mask) {
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
-				    spec->gpio_mask);
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
-				    spec->gpio_dir);
-		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
-				    spec->gpio_data);
-	}
-
-	init_input_coef(codec);
-
-	cs4210_spdif_automute(codec, NULL);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cs421x_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (spec->gen.autocfg.speaker_outs &&
-	    spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
-		err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0,
-			snd_ctl_new1(&cs421x_speaker_boost_ctl, codec));
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void fix_volume_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t dac)
-{
-	unsigned int caps;
-
-	/* set the upper-limit for mixer amp to 0dB */
-	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, dac, HDA_OUTPUT);
-	caps &= ~(0x7f << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT);
-	caps |= ((caps >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & 0x7f)
-		<< AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
-	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, dac, HDA_OUTPUT, caps);
-}
-
-static int cs421x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	hda_nid_t dac = CS4210_DAC_NID;
-	int err;
-
-	fix_volume_caps(codec, dac);
-
-	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg, NULL, 0);
-	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	parse_cs421x_digital(codec);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-/*
-	Manage PDREF, when transitioning to D3hot
-	(DAC,ADC) -> D3, PDREF=1, AFG->D3
-*/
-static int cs421x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int coef;
-
-	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
-
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS4210_DAC_NID, 0,
-			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,  AC_PWRST_D3);
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS4210_ADC_NID, 0,
-			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,  AC_PWRST_D3);
-
-	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
-		coef = cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG);
-		coef |= 0x0004; /* PDREF */
-		cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG, coef);
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static const struct hda_codec_ops cs421x_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = cs421x_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = cs421x_init,
-	.free = cs_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = cs421x_suspend,
-#endif
-};
-
-static int patch_cs4210(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct cs_spec *spec;
-	int err;
-
-	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, CS4210_VENDOR_NID);
-	if (!spec)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	spec->gen.automute_hook = cs_automute;
-
-	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cs421x_models, cs421x_fixup_tbl,
-			   cs421x_fixups);
-	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
-
-	/*
-	    Update the GPIO/DMIC/SENSE_B pinmux before the configuration
-	    is auto-parsed. If GPIO or SENSE_B is forced, DMIC input
-	    is disabled.
-	*/
-	cs4210_pinmux_init(codec);
-
-	err = cs421x_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = cs421x_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	cs_free(codec);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int patch_cs4213(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cs_codec_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct cs_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, CS4213_VENDOR_NID);
+	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, id->driver_data);
 	if (!spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	spec->gen.automute_hook = cs_automute;
 
-	err = cs421x_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4208_VENDOR_NID)
+		err = cs4208_probe(codec);
+	else
+		err = cs420x_probe(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = cs421x_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	cs_free(codec);
+		snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cs_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cs_codec_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = cs_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = cs_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
 
 /*
- * patch entries
+ * driver entries
  */
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_cirrus[] = {
-	{ .id = 0x10134206, .name = "CS4206", .patch = patch_cs420x },
-	{ .id = 0x10134207, .name = "CS4207", .patch = patch_cs420x },
-	{ .id = 0x10134208, .name = "CS4208", .patch = patch_cs4208 },
-	{ .id = 0x10134210, .name = "CS4210", .patch = patch_cs4210 },
-	{ .id = 0x10134213, .name = "CS4213", .patch = patch_cs4213 },
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_cs420x[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10134206, "CS4206", CS420X_VENDOR_NID),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10134207, "CS4207", CS420X_VENDOR_NID),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10134208, "CS4208", CS4208_VENDOR_NID),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10134206");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10134207");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10134208");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10134210");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10134213");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_cs420x);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS420x HD-audio codec");
 
-static struct hda_codec_driver cirrus_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_cirrus,
+static struct hda_codec_driver cs420x_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_cs420x,
+	.ops = &cs_codec_ops,
 };
 
-module_hda_codec_driver(cirrus_driver);
+module_hda_codec_driver(cs420x_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs421x.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs421x.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a93e2e0bb391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs421x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CS421x HD-audio codec
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+
+struct cs_spec {
+	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
+
+	unsigned int gpio_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_dir;
+	unsigned int gpio_data;
+	unsigned int gpio_eapd_hp; /* EAPD GPIO bit for headphones */
+	unsigned int gpio_eapd_speaker; /* EAPD GPIO bit for speakers */
+
+	/* CS421x */
+	unsigned int spdif_detect:1;
+	unsigned int spdif_present:1;
+	unsigned int sense_b:1;
+	hda_nid_t vendor_nid;
+
+	/* for MBP SPDIF control */
+	int (*spdif_sw_put)(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+};
+
+/* CS421x boards */
+enum {
+	CS421X_CDB4210,
+	CS421X_SENSE_B,
+	CS421X_STUMPY,
+};
+
+/* Vendor-specific processing widget */
+#define CS_DIG_OUT1_PIN_NID	0x10
+#define CS_DIG_OUT2_PIN_NID	0x15
+#define CS_DMIC1_PIN_NID	0x0e
+#define CS_DMIC2_PIN_NID	0x12
+
+/* coef indices */
+#define IDX_SPDIF_STAT		0x0000
+#define IDX_SPDIF_CTL		0x0001
+#define IDX_ADC_CFG		0x0002
+/* SZC bitmask, 4 modes below:
+ * 0 = immediate,
+ * 1 = digital immediate, analog zero-cross
+ * 2 = digtail & analog soft-ramp
+ * 3 = digital soft-ramp, analog zero-cross
+ */
+#define   CS_COEF_ADC_SZC_MASK		(3 << 0)
+#define   CS_COEF_ADC_MIC_SZC_MODE	(3 << 0) /* SZC setup for mic */
+#define   CS_COEF_ADC_LI_SZC_MODE	(3 << 0) /* SZC setup for line-in */
+/* PGA mode: 0 = differential, 1 = signle-ended */
+#define   CS_COEF_ADC_MIC_PGA_MODE	(1 << 5) /* PGA setup for mic */
+#define   CS_COEF_ADC_LI_PGA_MODE	(1 << 6) /* PGA setup for line-in */
+#define IDX_DAC_CFG		0x0003
+/* SZC bitmask, 4 modes below:
+ * 0 = Immediate
+ * 1 = zero-cross
+ * 2 = soft-ramp
+ * 3 = soft-ramp on zero-cross
+ */
+#define   CS_COEF_DAC_HP_SZC_MODE	(3 << 0) /* nid 0x02 */
+#define   CS_COEF_DAC_LO_SZC_MODE	(3 << 2) /* nid 0x03 */
+#define   CS_COEF_DAC_SPK_SZC_MODE	(3 << 4) /* nid 0x04 */
+
+#define IDX_BEEP_CFG		0x0004
+/* 0x0008 - test reg key */
+/* 0x0009 - 0x0014 -> 12 test regs */
+/* 0x0015 - visibility reg */
+
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CS4210
+ *
+ * 1 DAC => HP(sense) / Speakers,
+ * 1 ADC <= LineIn(sense) / MicIn / DMicIn,
+ * 1 SPDIF OUT => SPDIF Transmitter(sense)
+ */
+#define CS4210_DAC_NID		0x02
+#define CS4210_ADC_NID		0x03
+#define CS4210_VENDOR_NID	0x0B
+#define CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID	0x09 /* Port E */
+#define CS421X_SPDIF_PIN_NID	0x0A /* Port H */
+
+#define CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG	0x01
+#define CS421X_IDX_ADC_CFG	0x02
+#define CS421X_IDX_DAC_CFG	0x03
+#define CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL	0x04
+
+/* Cirrus Logic CS4213 is like CS4210 but does not have SPDIF input/output */
+#define CS4213_VENDOR_NID	0x09
+
+
+static inline int cs_vendor_coef_get(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+				  AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void cs_vendor_coef_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx,
+				      unsigned int coef)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, coef);
+}
+
+/*
+ * auto-mute and auto-mic switching
+ * CS421x auto-output redirecting
+ * HP/SPK/SPDIF
+ */
+
+static void cs_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* mute HPs if spdif jack (SENSE_B) is present */
+	spec->gen.master_mute = !!(spec->spdif_present && spec->sense_b);
+
+	snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
+
+	if (spec->gpio_eapd_hp || spec->gpio_eapd_speaker) {
+		if (spec->gen.automute_speaker)
+			spec->gpio_data = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ?
+				spec->gpio_eapd_hp : spec->gpio_eapd_speaker;
+		else
+			spec->gpio_data =
+				spec->gpio_eapd_hp | spec->gpio_eapd_speaker;
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, spec->gpio_data);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool is_active_pin(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	return (get_defcfg_connect(val) != AC_JACK_PORT_NONE);
+}
+
+static struct cs_spec *cs_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, int vendor_nid)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return NULL;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->vendor_nid = vendor_nid;
+	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+
+	return spec;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cirrus Logic CS4210
+ *
+ * 1 DAC => HP(sense) / Speakers,
+ * 1 ADC <= LineIn(sense) / MicIn / DMicIn,
+ * 1 SPDIF OUT => SPDIF Transmitter(sense)
+ */
+
+/* CS4210 board names */
+static const struct hda_model_fixup cs421x_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CS421X_CDB4210, .name = "cdb4210" },
+	{ .id = CS421X_STUMPY, .name = "stumpy" },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk cs421x_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	/* Test Intel board + CDB2410  */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x5001, "DP45SG/CDB4210", CS421X_CDB4210),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* CS4210 board pinconfigs */
+/* Default CS4210 (CDB4210)*/
+static const struct hda_pintbl cdb4210_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x05, 0x0321401f },
+	{ 0x06, 0x90170010 },
+	{ 0x07, 0x03813031 },
+	{ 0x08, 0xb7a70037 },
+	{ 0x09, 0xb7a6003e },
+	{ 0x0a, 0x034510f0 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Stumpy ChromeBox */
+static const struct hda_pintbl stumpy_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x05, 0x022120f0 },
+	{ 0x06, 0x901700f0 },
+	{ 0x07, 0x02a120f0 },
+	{ 0x08, 0x77a70037 },
+	{ 0x09, 0x77a6003e },
+	{ 0x0a, 0x434510f0 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Setup GPIO/SENSE for each board (if used) */
+static void cs421x_fixup_sense_b(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->sense_b = 1;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup cs421x_fixups[] = {
+	[CS421X_CDB4210] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cdb4210_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS421X_SENSE_B,
+	},
+	[CS421X_SENSE_B] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs421x_fixup_sense_b,
+	},
+	[CS421X_STUMPY] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = stumpy_pincfgs,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb cs421x_coef_init_verbs[] = {
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 1},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG},
+	/*
+	 *  Disable Coefficient Index Auto-Increment(DAI)=1,
+	 *  PDREF=0
+	 */
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_ADC_CFG},
+	/* ADC SZCMode = Digital Soft Ramp */
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, CS421X_IDX_DAC_CFG},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,
+	 (0x0002 /* DAC SZCMode = Digital Soft Ramp */
+	  | 0x0004 /* Mute DAC on FIFO error */
+	  | 0x0008 /* Enable DAC High Pass Filter */
+	  )},
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Errata: CS4210 rev A1 Silicon
+ *
+ * http://www.cirrus.com/en/pubs/errata/
+ *
+ * Description:
+ * 1. Performance degredation is present in the ADC.
+ * 2. Speaker output is not completely muted upon HP detect.
+ * 3. Noise is present when clipping occurs on the amplified
+ *    speaker outputs.
+ *
+ * Workaround:
+ * The following verb sequence written to the registers during
+ * initialization will correct the issues listed above.
+ */
+
+static const struct hda_verb cs421x_coef_init_verbs_A1_silicon_fixes[] = {
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 0x01},  /* VPW: processing on */
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0006},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x9999}, /* Test mode: on */
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x000A},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x14CB}, /* Chop double */
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0011},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xA2D0}, /* Increase ADC current */
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x001A},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x02A9}, /* Mute speaker */
+
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x001B},
+	{0x0B, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0X1006}, /* Remove noise */
+
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Speaker Amp Gain is controlled by the vendor widget's coef 4 */
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs421x_speaker_boost_db_scale, 900, 300, 0);
+
+static int cs421x_boost_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs421x_boost_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL) & 0x0003;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs421x_boost_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	unsigned int vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	unsigned int coef =
+		cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL);
+	unsigned int original_coef = coef;
+
+	coef &= ~0x0003;
+	coef |= (vol & 0x0003);
+	if (original_coef != coef) {
+		cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_SPK_CTL, coef);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs421x_speaker_boost_ctl = {
+
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |
+			SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
+	.name = "Speaker Boost Playback Volume",
+	.info = cs421x_boost_vol_info,
+	.get = cs421x_boost_vol_get,
+	.put = cs421x_boost_vol_put,
+	.tlv = { .p = cs421x_speaker_boost_db_scale },
+};
+
+static void cs4210_pinmux_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int def_conf, coef;
+
+	/* GPIO, DMIC_SCL, DMIC_SDA and SENSE_B are multiplexed */
+	coef = cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG);
+
+	if (spec->gpio_mask)
+		coef |= 0x0008; /* B1,B2 are GPIOs */
+	else
+		coef &= ~0x0008;
+
+	if (spec->sense_b)
+		coef |= 0x0010; /* B2 is SENSE_B, not inverted  */
+	else
+		coef &= ~0x0010;
+
+	cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG, coef);
+
+	if ((spec->gpio_mask || spec->sense_b) &&
+	    is_active_pin(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID)) {
+
+		/*
+		 *  GPIO or SENSE_B forced - disconnect the DMIC pin.
+		 */
+		def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID);
+		def_conf &= ~AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN;
+		def_conf |= (AC_JACK_PORT_NONE << AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, CS421X_DMIC_PIN_NID, def_conf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs4210_spdif_automute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hda_jack_callback *tbl)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	bool spdif_present = false;
+	hda_nid_t spdif_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.dig_out_pins[0];
+
+	/* detect on spdif is specific to CS4210 */
+	if (!spec->spdif_detect ||
+	    spec->vendor_nid != CS4210_VENDOR_NID)
+		return;
+
+	spdif_present = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, spdif_pin);
+	if (spdif_present == spec->spdif_present)
+		return;
+
+	spec->spdif_present = spdif_present;
+	/* SPDIF TX on/off */
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, spdif_pin, spdif_present ? PIN_OUT : 0);
+
+	cs_automute(codec);
+}
+
+static void parse_cs421x_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->dig_outs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = cfg->dig_out_pins[i];
+
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP) {
+			spec->spdif_detect = 1;
+			snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, nid,
+							    cs4210_spdif_automute);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs421x_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cs421x_coef_init_verbs);
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cs421x_coef_init_verbs_A1_silicon_fixes);
+		cs4210_pinmux_init(codec);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
+
+	if (spec->gpio_mask) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
+				    spec->gpio_mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+				    spec->gpio_dir);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_data);
+	}
+
+	cs4210_spdif_automute(codec, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fix_volume_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t dac)
+{
+	unsigned int caps;
+
+	/* set the upper-limit for mixer amp to 0dB */
+	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, dac, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	caps &= ~(0x7f << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT);
+	caps |= ((caps >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) & 0x7f)
+		<< AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
+	snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, dac, HDA_OUTPUT, caps);
+}
+
+static int cs421x_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t dac = CS4210_DAC_NID;
+	int err;
+
+	fix_volume_caps(codec, dac);
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	parse_cs421x_digital(codec);
+
+	if (spec->gen.autocfg.speaker_outs &&
+	    spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
+		if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+					  &cs421x_speaker_boost_ctl))
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Manage PDREF, when transitioning to D3hot
+ *	(DAC,ADC) -> D3, PDREF=1, AFG->D3
+ */
+static int cs421x_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int coef;
+
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS4210_DAC_NID, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,  AC_PWRST_D3);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS4210_ADC_NID, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,  AC_PWRST_D3);
+
+	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
+		coef = cs_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG);
+		coef |= 0x0004; /* PDREF */
+		cs_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS421X_IDX_DEV_CFG, coef);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs421x_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct cs_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = cs_alloc_spec(codec, id->driver_data);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spec->gen.automute_hook = cs_automute;
+
+	if (spec->vendor_nid == CS4210_VENDOR_NID) {
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cs421x_models, cs421x_fixup_tbl,
+				   cs421x_fixups);
+		snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+		/*
+		 *  Update the GPIO/DMIC/SENSE_B pinmux before the configuration
+		 *   is auto-parsed. If GPIO or SENSE_B is forced, DMIC input
+		 *   is disabled.
+		 */
+		cs4210_pinmux_init(codec);
+	}
+
+	err = cs421x_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cs421x_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cs421x_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = cs421x_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = cs421x_suspend,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_cs421x[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10134210, "CS4210", CS4210_VENDOR_NID),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10134213, "CS4213", CS4213_VENDOR_NID),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_cs421x);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS421x HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver cs421x_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_cs421x,
+	.ops = &cs421x_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(cs421x_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409-tables.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409-tables.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c703b714a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409-tables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * cs8409-tables.c  --  HD audio codec driver for Cirrus Logic CS8409 HDA bridge chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
+ */
+
+#include "cs8409.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                          CS42L42 Specific Data
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs42l42_dac_db_scale, CS42L42_HP_VOL_REAL_MIN * 100, 100, 1);
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs42l42_adc_db_scale, CS42L42_AMIC_VOL_REAL_MIN * 100, 100, 1);
+
+const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l42_dac_volume_mixer = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.index = 0,
+	.subdevice = (HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG | HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG),
+	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
+	.info = cs42l42_volume_info,
+	.get = cs42l42_volume_get,
+	.put = cs42l42_volume_put,
+	.tlv = { .p = cs42l42_dac_db_scale },
+	.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A, 3, CS8409_CODEC0,
+			 HDA_OUTPUT, CS42L42_VOL_DAC) | HDA_AMP_VAL_MIN_MUTE
+};
+
+const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l42_adc_volume_mixer = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.index = 0,
+	.subdevice = (HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG | HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG),
+	.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ),
+	.info = cs42l42_volume_info,
+	.get = cs42l42_volume_get,
+	.put = cs42l42_volume_put,
+	.tlv = { .p = cs42l42_adc_db_scale },
+	.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A, 1, CS8409_CODEC0,
+			 HDA_INPUT, CS42L42_VOL_ADC) | HDA_AMP_VAL_MIN_MUTE
+};
+
+const struct hda_pcm_stream cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, /* fixed rate */
+};
+
+const struct hda_pcm_stream cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, /* fixed rate */
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                   BULLSEYE / WARLOCK / CYBORG Specific Arrays
+ *                               CS8409/CS42L42
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+const struct hda_verb cs8409_cs42l42_init_verbs[] = {
+	{ CS8409_PIN_AFG, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK, 0x0018 },		/* WAKE from GPIO 3,4 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 0x0001 },	/* Enable VPW processing */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0002 },	/* Configure GPIO 6,7 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0080 },	/* I2C mode */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x005b },	/* Set I2C bus speed */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0200 },	/* 100kHz I2C_STO = 2 */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pintbl cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A, 0x042120f0 },	/* ASP-1-TX */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A, 0x04a12050 },	/* ASP-1-RX */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_A, 0x901000f0 },	/* ASP-2-TX */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_DMIC1_IN, 0x90a00090 },		/* DMIC-1 */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pintbl cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs_no_dmic[] = {
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A, 0x042120f0 },	/* ASP-1-TX */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A, 0x04a12050 },	/* ASP-1-RX */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_A, 0x901000f0 },	/* ASP-2-TX */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Vendor specific HW configuration for CS42L42 */
+static const struct cs8409_i2c_param cs42l42_init_reg_seq[] = {
+	{ CS42L42_I2C_TIMEOUT, 0xB0 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_CTL, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x1D02, 0x06 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_VOLUME, 0x9F },
+	{ CS42L42_OSC_SWITCH, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_CTL, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_CTL, 0x03 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_SRC_SEL, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_FRM_CFG, 0x13 },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_LOWER, 0xFF },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_UPPER, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_CLK_CFG, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_SPDIF_CLK_CFG, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_LSB, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH3_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH3_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH3_BIT_LSB, 0x80 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH4_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH4_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH4_BIT_LSB, 0xA0 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_EN, 0x0C },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_EN, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_SZ_EN, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x0A },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x84 },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_ADC_VOL, 0x3f },
+	{ CS42L42_HP_CTL, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_MIC_DET_CTL1, 0xB6 },
+	{ CS42L42_TIPSENSE_CTL, 0xC2 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_CLAMP_DISABLE, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, 0xF3 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL2, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL3, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_TSENSE_CTL, 0x80 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_BIAS_CTL, 0xC0 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x02, 10000 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_OVFL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_CODEC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRCPL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_VPMON_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_PLL_LOCK_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT1_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT2_MASK, 0xff },
+};
+
+/* Vendor specific hw configuration for CS8409 */
+const struct cs8409_cir_param cs8409_cs42l42_hw_cfg[] = {
+	/* +PLL1/2_EN, +I2C_EN */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG1, 0xb008 },
+	/* ASP1/2_EN=0, ASP1_STP=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG2, 0x0002 },
+	/* ASP1/2_BUS_IDLE=10, +GPIO_I2C */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG3, 0x0a80 },
+	/* ASP1.A: TX.LAP=0, TX.LSZ=24 bits, TX.LCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_TX_CTRL1, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1.A: TX.RAP=0, TX.RSZ=24 bits, TX.RCS=32 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_TX_CTRL2, 0x0820 },
+	/* ASP2.A: TX.LAP=0, TX.LSZ=24 bits, TX.LCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP2_A_TX_CTRL1, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP2.A: TX.RAP=1, TX.RSZ=24 bits, TX.RCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP2_A_TX_CTRL2, 0x2800 },
+	/* ASP1.A: RX.LAP=0, RX.LSZ=24 bits, RX.LCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_RX_CTRL1, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1.A: RX.RAP=0, RX.RSZ=24 bits, RX.RCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_RX_CTRL2, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1: LCHI = 00h */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL1, 0x8000 },
+	/* ASP1: MC/SC_SRCSEL=PLL1, LCPR=FFh */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL2, 0x28ff },
+	/* ASP1: MCEN=0, FSD=011, SCPOL_IN/OUT=0, SCDIV=1:4 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL3, 0x0062 },
+	/* ASP2: LCHI=1Fh */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL1, 0x801f },
+	/* ASP2: MC/SC_SRCSEL=PLL1, LCPR=3Fh */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL2, 0x283f },
+	/* ASP2: 5050=1, MCEN=0, FSD=010, SCPOL_IN/OUT=1, SCDIV=1:16 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL3, 0x805c },
+	/* DMIC1_MO=10b, DMIC1/2_SR=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DMIC_CFG, 0x0023 },
+	/* ASP1/2_BEEP=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_BEEP_CFG, 0x0000 },
+	/* ASP1/2_EN=1, ASP1_STP=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG2, 0x0062 },
+	/* -PLL2_EN */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG1, 0x9008 },
+	/* TX2.A: pre-scale att.=0 dB */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PRE_SCALE_ATTN2, 0x0000 },
+	/* ASP1/2_xxx_EN=1, ASP1/2_MCLK_EN=0, DMIC1_SCL_EN=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PAD_CFG_SLW_RATE_CTRL, 0xfc03 },
+	/* test mode on */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc0, 0x9999 },
+	/* GPIO hysteresis = 30 us */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc5, 0x0000 },
+	/* test mode off */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc0, 0x0000 },
+	{} /* Terminator */
+};
+
+const struct cs8409_cir_param cs8409_cs42l42_bullseye_atn[] = {
+	/* EQ_SEL=1, EQ1/2_EN=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_CTRL1, 0x4000 },
+	/* +EQ_ACC */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0x4000 },
+	/* +EQ2_EN */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_CTRL1, 0x4010 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x0647 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x0647 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=0, EQ_DATA_LO=0x67 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc0c7 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x0647 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x0647 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=1, EQ_DATA_LO=0x67 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc1c7 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0xf370 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0xf370 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=2, EQ_DATA_LO=0x71 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc271 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x1ef8 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x1ef8 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=3, EQ_DATA_LO=0x48 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc348 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0xc110 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0xc110 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=4, EQ_DATA_LO=0x5a */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc45a },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x1f29 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x1f29 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=5, EQ_DATA_LO=0x74 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc574 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x1d7a */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x1d7a },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=6, EQ_DATA_LO=0x53 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc653 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0xc38c */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0xc38c },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=7, EQ_DATA_LO=0x14 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc714 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0x1ca3 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0x1ca3 },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=8, EQ_DATA_LO=0xc7 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc8c7 },
+	/* EQ_DATA_HI=0xc38c */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, 0xc38c },
+	/* +EQ_WRT, +EQ_ACC, EQ_ADR=9, EQ_DATA_LO=0x14 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0xc914 },
+	/* -EQ_ACC, -EQ_WRT */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2, 0x0000 },
+	{} /* Terminator */
+};
+
+struct sub_codec cs8409_cs42l42_codec = {
+	.addr = CS42L42_I2C_ADDR,
+	.reset_gpio = CS8409_CS42L42_RESET,
+	.irq_mask = CS8409_CS42L42_INT,
+	.init_seq = cs42l42_init_reg_seq,
+	.init_seq_num = ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_init_reg_seq),
+	.hp_jack_in = 0,
+	.mic_jack_in = 0,
+	.paged = 1,
+	.suspended = 1,
+	.no_type_dect = 0,
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                          Dolphin Specific Arrays
+ *                            CS8409/ 2 X CS42L42
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+const struct hda_verb dolphin_init_verbs[] = {
+	{ 0x01, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_WAKE_MASK, DOLPHIN_WAKE }, /* WAKE from GPIO 0,4 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_STATE, 0x0001 }, /* Enable VPW processing  */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0002 }, /* Configure GPIO 6,7 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0080 }, /* I2C mode */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x005b }, /* Set I2C bus speed */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0200 }, /* 100kHz I2C_STO = 2 */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pintbl dolphin_pincfgs[] = {
+	{ 0x24, 0x022210f0 }, /* ASP-1-TX-A */
+	{ 0x25, 0x010240f0 }, /* ASP-1-TX-B */
+	{ 0x34, 0x02a21050 }, /* ASP-1-RX */
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Vendor specific HW configuration for CS42L42 */
+static const struct cs8409_i2c_param dolphin_c0_init_reg_seq[] = {
+	{ CS42L42_I2C_TIMEOUT, 0xB0 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_CTL, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x1D02, 0x06 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_VOLUME, 0x9F },
+	{ CS42L42_OSC_SWITCH, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_CTL, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_CTL, 0x03 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_SRC_SEL, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_FRM_CFG, 0x13 },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_LOWER, 0xFF },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_UPPER, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_CLK_CFG, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_SPDIF_CLK_CFG, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_LSB, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_EN, 0x0C },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_EN, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_SZ_EN, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x0A },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x84 },
+	{ CS42L42_HP_CTL, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_ADC_VOL, 0x3f },
+	{ CS42L42_MIC_DET_CTL1, 0xB6 },
+	{ CS42L42_TIPSENSE_CTL, 0xC2 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_CLAMP_DISABLE, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, 0xF3 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL2, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL3, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_TSENSE_CTL, 0x80 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_BIAS_CTL, 0xC0 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x02, 10000 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_OVFL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_CODEC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRCPL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_VPMON_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_PLL_LOCK_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT1_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT2_MASK, 0xff }
+};
+
+static const struct cs8409_i2c_param dolphin_c1_init_reg_seq[] = {
+	{ CS42L42_I2C_TIMEOUT, 0xB0 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_CTL, 0x00 },
+	{ 0x1D02, 0x06 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_VOLUME, 0x9F },
+	{ CS42L42_OSC_SWITCH, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_CTL, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_CTL, 0x03 },
+	{ CS42L42_MCLK_SRC_SEL, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_FRM_CFG, 0x13 },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_LOWER, 0xFF },
+	{ CS42L42_FSYNC_P_UPPER, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_CLK_CFG, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_SPDIF_CLK_CFG, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x80 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_CH2_BIT_LSB, 0xA0 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_EN, 0x0C },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_EN, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH_AP_RES, 0x02 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_MSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_CH1_BIT_LSB, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_SZ_EN, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x0E },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x84 },
+	{ CS42L42_HP_CTL, 0x0D },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL, 0x3F },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_ADC_VOL, 0x3f },
+	{ CS42L42_MIC_DET_CTL1, 0xB6 },
+	{ CS42L42_TIPSENSE_CTL, 0xC2 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_CLAMP_DISABLE, 0x01 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, 0xF3 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL3, 0x20 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL2, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_RSENSE_CTL3, 0x00 },
+	{ CS42L42_TSENSE_CTL, 0x80 },
+	{ CS42L42_HS_BIAS_CTL, 0xC0 },
+	{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0x06, 10000 },
+	{ CS42L42_ADC_OVFL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_MIXER_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_ASP_TX_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_CODEC_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_SRCPL_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_VPMON_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_PLL_LOCK_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT1_MASK, 0xff },
+	{ CS42L42_DET_INT2_MASK, 0xff }
+};
+
+/* Vendor specific hw configuration for CS8409 */
+const struct cs8409_cir_param dolphin_hw_cfg[] = {
+	/* +PLL1/2_EN, +I2C_EN */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG1, 0xb008 },
+	/* ASP1_EN=0, ASP1_STP=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG2, 0x0002 },
+	/* ASP1/2_BUS_IDLE=10, +GPIO_I2C */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG3, 0x0a80 },
+	/* ASP1.A: TX.LAP=0, TX.LSZ=24 bits, TX.LCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_TX_CTRL1, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1.A: TX.RAP=0, TX.RSZ=24 bits, TX.RCS=32 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_TX_CTRL2, 0x0820 },
+	/* ASP1.B: TX.LAP=0, TX.LSZ=24 bits, TX.LCS=128 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_B_TX_CTRL1, 0x0880 },
+	/* ASP1.B: TX.RAP=0, TX.RSZ=24 bits, TX.RCS=160 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_B_TX_CTRL2, 0x08a0 },
+	/* ASP1.A: RX.LAP=0, RX.LSZ=24 bits, RX.LCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_RX_CTRL1, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1.A: RX.RAP=0, RX.RSZ=24 bits, RX.RCS=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, ASP1_A_RX_CTRL2, 0x0800 },
+	/* ASP1: LCHI = 00h */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL1, 0x8000 },
+	/* ASP1: MC/SC_SRCSEL=PLL1, LCPR=FFh */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL2, 0x28ff },
+	/* ASP1: MCEN=0, FSD=011, SCPOL_IN/OUT=0, SCDIV=1:4 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL3, 0x0062 },
+	/* ASP1/2_BEEP=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_BEEP_CFG, 0x0000 },
+	/* ASP1_EN=1, ASP1_STP=1 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG2, 0x0022 },
+	/* -PLL2_EN */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_DEV_CFG1, 0x9008 },
+	/* ASP1_xxx_EN=1, ASP1_MCLK_EN=0 */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, CS8409_PAD_CFG_SLW_RATE_CTRL, 0x5400 },
+	/* test mode on */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc0, 0x9999 },
+	/* GPIO hysteresis = 30 us */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc5, 0x0000 },
+	/* test mode off */
+	{ CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0xc0, 0x0000 },
+	{} /* Terminator */
+};
+
+struct sub_codec dolphin_cs42l42_0 = {
+	.addr = DOLPHIN_C0_I2C_ADDR,
+	.reset_gpio = DOLPHIN_C0_RESET,
+	.irq_mask = DOLPHIN_C0_INT,
+	.init_seq = dolphin_c0_init_reg_seq,
+	.init_seq_num = ARRAY_SIZE(dolphin_c0_init_reg_seq),
+	.hp_jack_in = 0,
+	.mic_jack_in = 0,
+	.paged = 1,
+	.suspended = 1,
+	.no_type_dect = 0,
+};
+
+struct sub_codec dolphin_cs42l42_1 = {
+	.addr = DOLPHIN_C1_I2C_ADDR,
+	.reset_gpio = DOLPHIN_C1_RESET,
+	.irq_mask = DOLPHIN_C1_INT,
+	.init_seq = dolphin_c1_init_reg_seq,
+	.init_seq_num = ARRAY_SIZE(dolphin_c1_init_reg_seq),
+	.hp_jack_in = 0,
+	.mic_jack_in = 0,
+	.paged = 1,
+	.suspended = 1,
+	.no_type_dect = 1,
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                         CS8409 Patch Driver Structs
+ *                    Arrays Used for all projects using CS8409
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+const struct hda_quirk cs8409_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A11, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A12, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A23, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A24, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A25, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A29, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A2A, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A2B, "Bullseye", CS8409_BULLSEYE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A77, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A78, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A79, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A7A, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A7D, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A7E, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A7F, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0A80, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB0, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB2, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB1, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB3, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB4, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AB5, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0ACF, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AD0, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AD1, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AD2, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AD3, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AD9, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0ADA, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0ADB, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0ADC, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0ADF, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AE0, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AE1, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AE2, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AE9, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AEA, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AEB, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AEC, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AED, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AEE, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AEF, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AF0, "Cyborg", CS8409_CYBORG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AF4, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0AF5, "Warlock", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B92, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B93, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B94, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B95, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B96, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0B97, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BA5, "Odin", CS8409_ODIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BA6, "Odin", CS8409_ODIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BA8, "Odin", CS8409_ODIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BAA, "Odin", CS8409_ODIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BAE, "Odin", CS8409_ODIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB2, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB3, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB4, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB5, "Warlock N3 15 TGL-U Nuvoton EC", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB6, "Warlock V3 15 TGL-U Nuvoton EC", CS8409_WARLOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB8, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BB9, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BBA, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BBB, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BBC, "Warlock MLK", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BBD, "Warlock MLK Dual Mic", CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BD4, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BD5, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BD6, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BD7, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0BD8, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C43, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C50, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C51, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C52, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C73, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C75, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C7D, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0C7F, "Dolphin", CS8409_DOLPHIN),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* Dell Inspiron models with cs8409/cs42l42 */
+const struct hda_model_fixup cs8409_models[] = {
+	{ .id = CS8409_BULLSEYE, .name = "bullseye" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_WARLOCK, .name = "warlock" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK, .name = "warlock mlk" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC, .name = "warlock mlk dual mic" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_CYBORG, .name = "cyborg" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_DOLPHIN, .name = "dolphin" },
+	{ .id = CS8409_ODIN, .name = "odin" },
+	{}
+};
+
+const struct hda_fixup cs8409_fixups[] = {
+	[CS8409_BULLSEYE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_WARLOCK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_CYBORG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_FIXUPS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs8409_cs42l42_fixups,
+	},
+	[CS8409_DOLPHIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = dolphin_pincfgs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_DOLPHIN_FIXUPS,
+	},
+	[CS8409_DOLPHIN_FIXUPS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = dolphin_fixups,
+	},
+	[CS8409_ODIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cs8409_cs42l42_pincfgs_no_dmic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	},
+};
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2c02d3be89ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1475 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD audio codec driver for Cirrus Logic CS8409 HDA bridge chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+
+#include "cs8409.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                        CS8409 Specific Functions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+static int cs8409_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+	int i;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* keep the ADCs powered up when it's dynamically switchable */
+	if (spec->gen.dyn_adc_switch) {
+		unsigned int done = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < spec->gen.input_mux.num_items; i++) {
+			int idx = spec->gen.dyn_adc_idx[i];
+
+			if (done & (1 << idx))
+				continue;
+			snd_hda_gen_fix_pin_power(codec, spec->gen.adc_nids[idx]);
+			done |= 1 << idx;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs8409_disable_i2c_clock_worker(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static struct cs8409_spec *cs8409_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return NULL;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->codec = codec;
+	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+	mutex_init(&spec->i2c_mux);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&spec->i2c_clk_work, cs8409_disable_i2c_clock_worker);
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+
+	return spec;
+}
+
+static inline int cs8409_vendor_coef_get(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0);
+}
+
+static inline void cs8409_vendor_coef_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int idx,
+					  unsigned int coef)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, idx);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, coef);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cs8409_enable_i2c_clock - Disable I2C clocks
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ * Disable I2C clocks.
+ * This must be called when the i2c mutex is unlocked.
+ */
+static void cs8409_disable_i2c_clock(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->i2c_mux);
+	if (spec->i2c_clck_enabled) {
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(spec->codec, 0x0,
+			       cs8409_vendor_coef_get(spec->codec, 0x0) & 0xfffffff7);
+		spec->i2c_clck_enabled = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * cs8409_disable_i2c_clock_worker - Worker that disable the I2C Clock after 25ms without use
+ */
+static void cs8409_disable_i2c_clock_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = container_of(work, struct cs8409_spec, i2c_clk_work.work);
+
+	cs8409_disable_i2c_clock(spec->codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cs8409_enable_i2c_clock - Enable I2C clocks
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ * Enable I2C clocks.
+ * This must be called when the i2c mutex is locked.
+ */
+static void cs8409_enable_i2c_clock(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* Cancel the disable timer, but do not wait for any running disable functions to finish.
+	 * If the disable timer runs out before cancel, the delayed work thread will be blocked,
+	 * waiting for the mutex to become unlocked. This mutex will be locked for the duration of
+	 * any i2c transaction, so the disable function will run to completion immediately
+	 * afterwards in the scenario. The next enable call will re-enable the clock, regardless.
+	 */
+	cancel_delayed_work(&spec->i2c_clk_work);
+
+	if (!spec->i2c_clck_enabled) {
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, 0x0, cs8409_vendor_coef_get(codec, 0x0) | 0x8);
+		spec->i2c_clck_enabled = 1;
+	}
+	queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &spec->i2c_clk_work, msecs_to_jiffies(25));
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_wait_complete - Wait for I2C transaction
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ *
+ * Wait for I2C transaction to complete.
+ * Return -ETIMEDOUT if transaction wait times out.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int retval;
+
+	return read_poll_timeout(cs8409_vendor_coef_get, retval, retval & 0x18,
+		CS42L42_I2C_SLEEP_US, CS42L42_I2C_TIMEOUT_US, false, codec, CS8409_I2C_STS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr - Set i2c address for transaction
+ * @codec: the codec instance
+ * @addr: I2C Address
+ */
+static void cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->dev_addr != addr) {
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_ADDR, addr);
+		spec->dev_addr = addr;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_set_page - CS8409 I2C set page register.
+ * @scodec: the codec instance
+ * @i2c_reg: Page register
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_set_page(struct sub_codec *scodec, unsigned int i2c_reg)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = scodec->codec;
+
+	if (scodec->paged && (scodec->last_page != (i2c_reg >> 8))) {
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_QWRITE, i2c_reg >> 8);
+		if (cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(codec) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+		scodec->last_page = i2c_reg >> 8;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_read - CS8409 I2C Read.
+ * @scodec: the codec instance
+ * @addr: Register to read
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error, otherwise returns read value in bits 0-7.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_read(struct sub_codec *scodec, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = scodec->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i2c_reg_data;
+	unsigned int read_data;
+
+	if (scodec->suspended)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->i2c_mux);
+	cs8409_enable_i2c_clock(codec);
+	cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr(codec, scodec->addr);
+
+	if (cs8409_i2c_set_page(scodec, addr))
+		goto error;
+
+	i2c_reg_data = (addr << 8) & 0x0ffff;
+	cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_QREAD, i2c_reg_data);
+	if (cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(codec) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Register in bits 15-8 and the data in 7-0 */
+	read_data = cs8409_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS8409_I2C_QREAD);
+
+	return read_data & 0x0ff;
+
+error:
+	codec_err(codec, "%s() Failed 0x%02x : 0x%04x\n", __func__, scodec->addr, addr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_bulk_read - CS8409 I2C Read Sequence.
+ * @scodec: the codec instance
+ * @seq: Register Sequence to read
+ * @count: Number of registeres to read
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error, values are read into value element of cs8409_i2c_param sequence.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_bulk_read(struct sub_codec *scodec, struct cs8409_i2c_param *seq, int count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = scodec->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i2c_reg_data;
+	int i;
+
+	if (scodec->suspended)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->i2c_mux);
+	cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr(codec, scodec->addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		cs8409_enable_i2c_clock(codec);
+		if (cs8409_i2c_set_page(scodec, seq[i].addr))
+			goto error;
+
+		i2c_reg_data = (seq[i].addr << 8) & 0x0ffff;
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_QREAD, i2c_reg_data);
+
+		if (cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(codec) < 0)
+			goto error;
+
+		seq[i].value = cs8409_vendor_coef_get(codec, CS8409_I2C_QREAD) & 0xff;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	codec_err(codec, "I2C Bulk Write Failed 0x%02x\n", scodec->addr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_write - CS8409 I2C Write.
+ * @scodec: the codec instance
+ * @addr: Register to write to
+ * @value: Data to write
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error, otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_write(struct sub_codec *scodec, unsigned int addr, unsigned int value)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = scodec->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i2c_reg_data;
+
+	if (scodec->suspended)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->i2c_mux);
+
+	cs8409_enable_i2c_clock(codec);
+	cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr(codec, scodec->addr);
+
+	if (cs8409_i2c_set_page(scodec, addr))
+		goto error;
+
+	i2c_reg_data = ((addr << 8) & 0x0ff00) | (value & 0x0ff);
+	cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_QWRITE, i2c_reg_data);
+
+	if (cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(codec) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	codec_err(codec, "%s() Failed 0x%02x : 0x%04x\n", __func__, scodec->addr, addr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cs8409_i2c_bulk_write - CS8409 I2C Write Sequence.
+ * @scodec: the codec instance
+ * @seq: Register Sequence to write
+ * @count: Number of registeres to write
+ *
+ * Returns negative on error.
+ */
+static int cs8409_i2c_bulk_write(struct sub_codec *scodec, const struct cs8409_i2c_param *seq,
+				 int count)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = scodec->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i2c_reg_data;
+	int i;
+
+	if (scodec->suspended)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->i2c_mux);
+	cs8409_set_i2c_dev_addr(codec, scodec->addr);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		cs8409_enable_i2c_clock(codec);
+		if (cs8409_i2c_set_page(scodec, seq[i].addr))
+			goto error;
+
+		i2c_reg_data = ((seq[i].addr << 8) & 0x0ff00) | (seq[i].value & 0x0ff);
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_I2C_QWRITE, i2c_reg_data);
+
+		if (cs8409_i2c_wait_complete(codec) < 0)
+			goto error;
+		/* Certain use cases may require a delay
+		 * after a write operation before proceeding.
+		 */
+		if (seq[i].delay)
+			fsleep(seq[i].delay);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	codec_err(codec, "I2C Bulk Write Failed 0x%02x\n", scodec->addr);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int cs8409_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int ret = snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
+
+	if (!ret)
+		snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs8409_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Enable/Disable Unsolicited Response */
+static void cs8409_enable_ur(struct hda_codec *codec, int flag)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int ur_gpios = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++)
+		ur_gpios |= spec->scodecs[i]->irq_mask;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK,
+			    flag ? ur_gpios : 0);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE,
+			    flag ? AC_UNSOL_ENABLED : 0);
+}
+
+static void cs8409_fix_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int nid)
+{
+	int caps;
+
+	/* CS8409 is simple HDA bridge and intended to be used with a remote
+	 * companion codec. Most of input/output PIN(s) have only basic
+	 * capabilities. Receive and Transmit NID(s) have only OUTC and INC
+	 * capabilities and no presence detect capable (PDC) and call to
+	 * snd_hda_gen_build_controls() will mark them as non detectable
+	 * phantom jacks. However, a companion codec may be
+	 * connected to these pins which supports jack detect
+	 * capabilities. We have to override pin capabilities,
+	 * otherwise they will not be created as input devices.
+	 */
+	caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
+	if (caps >= 0)
+		snd_hdac_override_parm(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP,
+				       (caps | (AC_PINCAP_IMP_SENSE | AC_PINCAP_PRES_DETECT)));
+
+	snd_hda_override_wcaps(codec, nid, (get_wcaps(codec, nid) | AC_WCAP_UNSOL_CAP));
+}
+
+static int cs8409_spk_sw_gpio_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !!(spec->gpio_data & spec->speaker_pdn_gpio);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs8409_spk_sw_gpio_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int gpio_data;
+
+	gpio_data = (spec->gpio_data & ~spec->speaker_pdn_gpio) |
+		(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? spec->speaker_pdn_gpio : 0);
+	if (gpio_data == spec->gpio_data)
+		return 0;
+	spec->gpio_data = gpio_data;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, spec->gpio_data);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs8409_spk_sw_ctrl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+	.get = cs8409_spk_sw_gpio_get,
+	.put = cs8409_spk_sw_gpio_put,
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                        CS42L42 Specific Functions
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+int cs42l42_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kctrl);
+	u8 chs = get_amp_channels(kctrl);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	uinfo->count = chs == 3 ? 2 : 1;
+
+	switch (ofs) {
+	case CS42L42_VOL_DAC:
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = CS42L42_HP_VOL_REAL_MIN;
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = CS42L42_HP_VOL_REAL_MAX;
+		break;
+	case CS42L42_VOL_ADC:
+		uinfo->value.integer.min = CS42L42_AMIC_VOL_REAL_MIN;
+		uinfo->value.integer.max = CS42L42_AMIC_VOL_REAL_MAX;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs42l42_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctrl)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[get_amp_index(kctrl)];
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kctrl);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kctrl);
+	long *valp = uctrl->value.integer.value;
+
+	switch (ofs) {
+	case CS42L42_VOL_DAC:
+		if (chs & BIT(0))
+			*valp++ = cs42l42->vol[ofs];
+		if (chs & BIT(1))
+			*valp = cs42l42->vol[ofs+1];
+		break;
+	case CS42L42_VOL_ADC:
+		if (chs & BIT(0))
+			*valp = cs42l42->vol[ofs];
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_mute(struct sub_codec *cs42l42, int vol_type,
+	unsigned int chs, bool mute)
+{
+	if (mute) {
+		if (vol_type == CS42L42_VOL_DAC) {
+			if (chs & BIT(0))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL, 0x3f);
+			if (chs & BIT(1))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL, 0x3f);
+		} else if (vol_type == CS42L42_VOL_ADC) {
+			if (chs & BIT(0))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_ADC_VOLUME, 0x9f);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (vol_type == CS42L42_VOL_DAC) {
+			if (chs & BIT(0))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL,
+					-(cs42l42->vol[CS42L42_DAC_CH0_VOL_OFFSET])
+					& CS42L42_MIXER_CH_VOL_MASK);
+			if (chs & BIT(1))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL,
+					-(cs42l42->vol[CS42L42_DAC_CH1_VOL_OFFSET])
+					& CS42L42_MIXER_CH_VOL_MASK);
+		} else if (vol_type == CS42L42_VOL_ADC) {
+			if (chs & BIT(0))
+				cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_ADC_VOLUME,
+					cs42l42->vol[CS42L42_ADC_VOL_OFFSET]
+					& CS42L42_REG_AMIC_VOL_MASK);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int cs42l42_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctrl)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctrl);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[get_amp_index(kctrl)];
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kctrl);
+	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kctrl);
+	long *valp = uctrl->value.integer.value;
+
+	switch (ofs) {
+	case CS42L42_VOL_DAC:
+		if (chs & BIT(0))
+			cs42l42->vol[ofs] = *valp;
+		if (chs & BIT(1)) {
+			valp++;
+			cs42l42->vol[ofs + 1] = *valp;
+		}
+		if (spec->playback_started)
+			cs42l42_mute(cs42l42, CS42L42_VOL_DAC, chs, false);
+		break;
+	case CS42L42_VOL_ADC:
+		if (chs & BIT(0))
+			cs42l42->vol[ofs] = *valp;
+		if (spec->capture_started)
+			cs42l42_mute(cs42l42, CS42L42_VOL_ADC, chs, false);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_playback_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   int action)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42;
+	int i;
+	bool mute;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		mute = false;
+		spec->playback_started = 1;
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		mute = true;
+		spec->playback_started = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++) {
+		cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[i];
+		cs42l42_mute(cs42l42, CS42L42_VOL_DAC, 0x3, mute);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_capture_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   int action)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42;
+	int i;
+	bool mute;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		mute = false;
+		spec->capture_started = 1;
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		mute = true;
+		spec->capture_started = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++) {
+		cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[i];
+		cs42l42_mute(cs42l42, CS42L42_VOL_ADC, 0x3, mute);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Configure CS42L42 slave codec for jack autodetect */
+static void cs42l42_enable_jack_detect(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSBIAS_SC_AUTOCTL, cs42l42->hsbias_hiz);
+	/* Clear WAKE# */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_WAKE_CTL, 0x00C1);
+	/* Wait ~2.5ms */
+	usleep_range(2500, 3000);
+	/* Set mode WAKE# output follows the combination logic directly */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_WAKE_CTL, 0x00C0);
+	/* Clear interrupts status */
+	cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_STATUS);
+	/* Enable interrupt */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xF3);
+}
+
+/* Enable and run CS42L42 slave codec jack auto detect */
+static void cs42l42_run_jack_detect(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	/* Clear interrupts */
+	cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_CODEC_STATUS);
+	cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_DET_STATUS1);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xFF);
+	cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_STATUS);
+
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x87);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_DAC_CTL2, 0x86);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_MISC_DET_CTL, 0x07);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_CODEC_INT_MASK, 0xFD);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL2, 0x80);
+	/* Wait ~20ms*/
+	usleep_range(20000, 25000);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL1, 0x77);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL2, 0xc0);
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_manual_hs_det(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	unsigned int hs_det_status;
+	unsigned int hs_det_comp1;
+	unsigned int hs_det_comp2;
+	unsigned int hs_det_sw;
+	unsigned int hs_type;
+
+	/* Set hs detect to manual, active mode */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL2,
+			 (1 << CS42L42_HSDET_CTRL_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSDET_SET_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSBIAS_REF_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSDET_AUTO_TIME_SHIFT));
+
+	/* Configure HS DET comparator reference levels. */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL1,
+			 (CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_LVL_VAL << CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_LVL_SHIFT) |
+			 (CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_LVL_VAL << CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_LVL_SHIFT));
+
+	/* Open the SW_HSB_HS3 switch and close SW_HSB_HS4 for a Type 1 headset. */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, CS42L42_HSDET_SW_COMP1);
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	hs_det_status = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_DET_STATUS);
+
+	hs_det_comp1 = (hs_det_status & CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_OUT_MASK) >>
+			CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_OUT_SHIFT;
+	hs_det_comp2 = (hs_det_status & CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_OUT_MASK) >>
+			CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_OUT_SHIFT;
+
+	/* Close the SW_HSB_HS3 switch for a Type 2 headset. */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, CS42L42_HSDET_SW_COMP2);
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	hs_det_status = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_DET_STATUS);
+
+	hs_det_comp1 |= ((hs_det_status & CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_OUT_MASK) >>
+			CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_OUT_SHIFT) << 1;
+	hs_det_comp2 |= ((hs_det_status & CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_OUT_MASK) >>
+			CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_OUT_SHIFT) << 1;
+
+	/* Use Comparator 1 with 1.25V Threshold. */
+	switch (hs_det_comp1) {
+	case CS42L42_HSDET_COMP_TYPE1:
+		hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_CTIA;
+		hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE1;
+		break;
+	case CS42L42_HSDET_COMP_TYPE2:
+		hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_OMTP;
+		hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE2;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Fallback to Comparator 2 with 1.75V Threshold. */
+		switch (hs_det_comp2) {
+		case CS42L42_HSDET_COMP_TYPE1:
+			hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_CTIA;
+			hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE1;
+			break;
+		case CS42L42_HSDET_COMP_TYPE2:
+			hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_OMTP;
+			hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE2;
+			break;
+		case CS42L42_HSDET_COMP_TYPE3:
+			hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_HEADPHONE;
+			hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE3;
+			break;
+		default:
+			hs_type = CS42L42_PLUG_INVALID;
+			hs_det_sw = CS42L42_HSDET_SW_TYPE4;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Set Switches */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_SWITCH_CTL, hs_det_sw);
+
+	/* Set HSDET mode to Manual—Disabled */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL2,
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSDET_CTRL_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSDET_SET_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSBIAS_REF_SHIFT) |
+			 (0 << CS42L42_HSDET_AUTO_TIME_SHIFT));
+
+	/* Configure HS DET comparator reference levels. */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL1,
+			 (CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_LVL_DEFAULT << CS42L42_HSDET_COMP1_LVL_SHIFT) |
+			 (CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_LVL_DEFAULT << CS42L42_HSDET_COMP2_LVL_SHIFT));
+
+	return hs_type;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_handle_tip_sense(struct sub_codec *cs42l42, unsigned int reg_ts_status)
+{
+	int status_changed = 0;
+
+	/* TIP_SENSE INSERT/REMOVE */
+	switch (reg_ts_status) {
+	case CS42L42_TS_PLUG:
+		if (cs42l42->no_type_dect) {
+			status_changed = 1;
+			cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 1;
+			cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 0;
+		} else {
+			cs42l42_run_jack_detect(cs42l42);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case CS42L42_TS_UNPLUG:
+		status_changed = 1;
+		cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 0;
+		cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 0;
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* jack in transition */
+		break;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(cs42l42->codec, "Tip Sense Detection: (%d)\n", reg_ts_status);
+
+	return status_changed;
+}
+
+static int cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	int current_plug_status;
+	int status_changed = 0;
+	int reg_cdc_status;
+	int reg_hs_status;
+	int reg_ts_status;
+	int type;
+
+	/* Read jack detect status registers */
+	reg_cdc_status = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_CODEC_STATUS);
+	reg_hs_status = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_HS_DET_STATUS);
+	reg_ts_status = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_STATUS);
+
+	/* If status values are < 0, read error has occurred. */
+	if (reg_cdc_status < 0 || reg_hs_status < 0 || reg_ts_status < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	current_plug_status = (reg_ts_status & (CS42L42_TS_PLUG_MASK | CS42L42_TS_UNPLUG_MASK))
+				>> CS42L42_TS_PLUG_SHIFT;
+
+	/* HSDET_AUTO_DONE */
+	if (reg_cdc_status & CS42L42_HSDET_AUTO_DONE_MASK) {
+
+		/* Disable HSDET_AUTO_DONE */
+		cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_CODEC_INT_MASK, 0xFF);
+
+		type = (reg_hs_status & CS42L42_HSDET_TYPE_MASK) >> CS42L42_HSDET_TYPE_SHIFT;
+
+		/* Configure the HSDET mode. */
+		cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HSDET_CTL2, 0x80);
+
+		if (cs42l42->no_type_dect) {
+			status_changed = cs42l42_handle_tip_sense(cs42l42, current_plug_status);
+		} else {
+			if (type == CS42L42_PLUG_INVALID || type == CS42L42_PLUG_HEADPHONE) {
+				codec_dbg(cs42l42->codec,
+					  "Auto detect value not valid (%d), running manual det\n",
+					  type);
+				type = cs42l42_manual_hs_det(cs42l42);
+			}
+
+			switch (type) {
+			case CS42L42_PLUG_CTIA:
+			case CS42L42_PLUG_OMTP:
+				status_changed = 1;
+				cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 1;
+				cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 1;
+				break;
+			case CS42L42_PLUG_HEADPHONE:
+				status_changed = 1;
+				cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 1;
+				cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 0;
+				break;
+			default:
+				status_changed = 1;
+				cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 0;
+				cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+			codec_dbg(cs42l42->codec, "Detection done (%d)\n", type);
+		}
+
+		/* Enable the HPOUT ground clamp and configure the HP pull-down */
+		cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_DAC_CTL2, 0x02);
+		/* Re-Enable Tip Sense Interrupt */
+		cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_INT_MASK, 0xF3);
+	} else {
+		status_changed = cs42l42_handle_tip_sense(cs42l42, current_plug_status);
+	}
+
+	return status_changed;
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_resume(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = cs42l42->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct cs8409_i2c_param irq_regs[] = {
+		{ CS42L42_CODEC_STATUS, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_DET_INT_STATUS1, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_DET_INT_STATUS2, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_TSRS_PLUG_STATUS, 0x00 },
+	};
+	unsigned int fsv;
+
+	/* Bring CS42L42 out of Reset */
+	spec->gpio_data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+	spec->gpio_data |= cs42l42->reset_gpio;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, spec->gpio_data);
+	usleep_range(10000, 15000);
+
+	cs42l42->suspended = 0;
+
+	/* Initialize CS42L42 companion codec */
+	cs8409_i2c_bulk_write(cs42l42, cs42l42->init_seq, cs42l42->init_seq_num);
+
+	/* Clear interrupts, by reading interrupt status registers */
+	cs8409_i2c_bulk_read(cs42l42, irq_regs, ARRAY_SIZE(irq_regs));
+
+	fsv = cs8409_i2c_read(cs42l42, CS42L42_HP_CTL);
+	if (cs42l42->full_scale_vol) {
+		// Set the full scale volume bit
+		fsv |= CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MASK;
+		cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HP_CTL, fsv);
+	}
+	// Unmute analog channels A and B
+	fsv = (fsv & ~CS42L42_ANA_MUTE_AB);
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_HP_CTL, fsv);
+
+	/* we have to explicitly allow unsol event handling even during the
+	 * resume phase so that the jack event is processed properly
+	 */
+	snd_hda_codec_allow_unsol_events(cs42l42->codec);
+
+	cs42l42_enable_jack_detect(cs42l42);
+}
+
+static void cs42l42_suspend(struct sub_codec *cs42l42)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = cs42l42->codec;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int reg_cdc_status = 0;
+	const struct cs8409_i2c_param cs42l42_pwr_down_seq[] = {
+		{ CS42L42_DAC_CTL2, 0x02 },
+		{ CS42L42_HS_CLAMP_DISABLE, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHA_VOL, 0x3F },
+		{ CS42L42_MIXER_ADC_VOL, 0x3F },
+		{ CS42L42_MIXER_CHB_VOL, 0x3F },
+		{ CS42L42_HP_CTL, 0x0D },
+		{ CS42L42_ASP_RX_DAI0_EN, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_ASP_CLK_CFG, 0x00 },
+		{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0xFE },
+		{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x8C },
+		{ CS42L42_PWR_CTL1, 0xFF },
+	};
+
+	cs8409_i2c_bulk_write(cs42l42, cs42l42_pwr_down_seq, ARRAY_SIZE(cs42l42_pwr_down_seq));
+
+	if (read_poll_timeout(cs8409_i2c_read, reg_cdc_status,
+			(reg_cdc_status & 0x1), CS42L42_PDN_SLEEP_US, CS42L42_PDN_TIMEOUT_US,
+			true, cs42l42, CS42L42_CODEC_STATUS) < 0)
+		codec_warn(codec, "Timeout waiting for PDN_DONE for CS42L42\n");
+
+	/* Power down CS42L42 ASP/EQ/MIX/HP */
+	cs8409_i2c_write(cs42l42, CS42L42_PWR_CTL2, 0x9C);
+	cs42l42->suspended = 1;
+	cs42l42->last_page = 0;
+	cs42l42->hp_jack_in = 0;
+	cs42l42->mic_jack_in = 0;
+
+	/* Put CS42L42 into Reset */
+	spec->gpio_data = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_GET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+	spec->gpio_data &= ~cs42l42->reset_gpio;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, spec->gpio_data);
+}
+
+static void cs8409_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* Cancel i2c clock disable timer, and disable clock if left enabled */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->i2c_clk_work);
+	cs8409_disable_i2c_clock(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                   BULLSEYE / WARLOCK / CYBORG Specific Functions
+ *                               CS8409/CS42L42
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * In the case of CS8409 we do not have unsolicited events from NID's 0x24
+ * and 0x34 where hs mic and hp are connected. Companion codec CS42L42 will
+ * generate interrupt via gpio 4 to notify jack events. We have to overwrite
+ * generic snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(), read CS42L42 jack detect status registers
+ * and then notify status via generic snd_hda_jack_unsol_event() call.
+ */
+static void cs8409_cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0];
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jk;
+
+	/* jack_unsol_event() will be called every time gpio line changing state.
+	 * In this case gpio4 line goes up as a result of reading interrupt status
+	 * registers in previous cs8409_jack_unsol_event() call.
+	 * We don't need to handle this event, ignoring...
+	 */
+	if (res & cs42l42->irq_mask)
+		return;
+
+	if (cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(cs42l42)) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_SPK_PIN_NID,
+				    cs42l42->hp_jack_in ? 0 : PIN_OUT);
+		/* Report jack*/
+		jk = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_HP_PIN_NID, 0);
+		if (jk)
+			snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec, (jk->tag << AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) &
+							AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG);
+		/* Report jack*/
+		jk = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_AMIC_PIN_NID, 0);
+		if (jk)
+			snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec, (jk->tag << AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) &
+							 AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs8409_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->unsol_event)
+		spec->unsol_event(codec, res);
+	else
+		cs8409_cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(codec, res);
+}
+
+/* Manage PDREF, when transition to D3hot */
+static int cs8409_cs42l42_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	spec->init_done = 0;
+
+	cs8409_enable_ur(codec, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++)
+		cs42l42_suspend(spec->scodecs[i]);
+
+	/* Cancel i2c clock disable timer, and disable clock if left enabled */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->i2c_clk_work);
+	cs8409_disable_i2c_clock(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Vendor specific HW configuration
+ * PLL, ASP, I2C, SPI, GPIOs, DMIC etc...
+ */
+static void cs8409_cs42l42_hw_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct cs8409_cir_param *seq = cs8409_cs42l42_hw_cfg;
+	const struct cs8409_cir_param *seq_bullseye = cs8409_cs42l42_bullseye_atn;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0];
+
+	if (spec->gpio_mask) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
+			spec->gpio_mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+			spec->gpio_dir);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+			spec->gpio_data);
+	}
+
+	for (; seq->nid; seq++)
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, seq->cir, seq->coeff);
+
+	if (codec->fixup_id == CS8409_BULLSEYE) {
+		for (; seq_bullseye->nid; seq_bullseye++)
+			cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, seq_bullseye->cir, seq_bullseye->coeff);
+	}
+
+	switch (codec->fixup_id) {
+	case CS8409_CYBORG:
+	case CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC:
+		/* DMIC1_MO=00b, DMIC1/2_SR=1 */
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_DMIC_CFG, 0x0003);
+		break;
+	case CS8409_ODIN:
+		/* ASP1/2_xxx_EN=1, ASP1/2_MCLK_EN=0, DMIC1_SCL_EN=0 */
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, CS8409_PAD_CFG_SLW_RATE_CTRL, 0xfc00);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cs42l42_resume(cs42l42);
+
+	/* Enable Unsolicited Response */
+	cs8409_enable_ur(codec, 1);
+}
+
+static int cs8409_cs42l42_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flags,
+				    unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0];
+
+	unsigned int nid = ((cmd >> 20) & 0x07f);
+	unsigned int verb = ((cmd >> 8) & 0x0fff);
+
+	/* CS8409 pins have no AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE
+	 * capabilities. We have to intercept 2 calls for pins 0x24 and 0x34
+	 * and return correct pin sense values for read_pin_sense() call from
+	 * hda_jack based on CS42L42 jack detect status.
+	 */
+	switch (nid) {
+	case CS8409_CS42L42_HP_PIN_NID:
+		if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE) {
+			*res = (cs42l42->hp_jack_in) ? AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE : 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case CS8409_CS42L42_AMIC_PIN_NID:
+		if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE) {
+			*res = (cs42l42->mic_jack_in) ? AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE : 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return spec->exec_verb(dev, cmd, flags, res);
+}
+
+void cs8409_cs42l42_fixups(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, cs8409_cs42l42_init_verbs);
+		/* verb exec op override */
+		spec->exec_verb = codec->core.exec_verb;
+		codec->core.exec_verb = cs8409_cs42l42_exec_verb;
+
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0] = &cs8409_cs42l42_codec;
+		spec->num_scodecs = 1;
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->codec = codec;
+
+		spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+		spec->gen.no_primary_hp = 1;
+		spec->gen.suppress_vmaster = 1;
+
+		spec->speaker_pdn_gpio = 0;
+
+		/* GPIO 5 out, 3,4 in */
+		spec->gpio_dir = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->reset_gpio;
+		spec->gpio_data = 0;
+		spec->gpio_mask = 0x03f;
+
+		/* Basic initial sequence for specific hw configuration */
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cs8409_cs42l42_init_verbs);
+
+		cs8409_fix_caps(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_HP_PIN_NID);
+		cs8409_fix_caps(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_AMIC_PIN_NID);
+
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->hsbias_hiz = 0x0020;
+
+		switch (codec->fixup_id) {
+		case CS8409_CYBORG:
+			spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->full_scale_vol =
+				CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MINUS6DB;
+			spec->speaker_pdn_gpio = CS8409_CYBORG_SPEAKER_PDN;
+			break;
+		case CS8409_ODIN:
+			spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->full_scale_vol = CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_0DB;
+			spec->speaker_pdn_gpio = CS8409_CYBORG_SPEAKER_PDN;
+			break;
+		case CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK:
+		case CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC:
+			spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->full_scale_vol = CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_0DB;
+			spec->speaker_pdn_gpio = CS8409_WARLOCK_SPEAKER_PDN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->full_scale_vol =
+				CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MINUS6DB;
+			spec->speaker_pdn_gpio = CS8409_WARLOCK_SPEAKER_PDN;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (spec->speaker_pdn_gpio > 0) {
+			spec->gpio_dir |= spec->speaker_pdn_gpio;
+			spec->gpio_data |= spec->speaker_pdn_gpio;
+		}
+
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		/* Fix Sample Rate to 48kHz */
+		spec->gen.stream_analog_playback = &cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_playback;
+		spec->gen.stream_analog_capture = &cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_capture;
+		/* add hooks */
+		spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = cs42l42_playback_pcm_hook;
+		spec->gen.pcm_capture_hook = cs42l42_capture_pcm_hook;
+		if (codec->fixup_id != CS8409_ODIN)
+			/* Set initial DMIC volume to -26 dB */
+			snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo(codec, CS8409_CS42L42_DMIC_ADC_PIN_NID,
+						      HDA_INPUT, 0, 0xff, 0x19);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Headphone Playback Volume",
+				&cs42l42_dac_volume_mixer);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Mic Capture Volume",
+				&cs42l42_adc_volume_mixer);
+		if (spec->speaker_pdn_gpio > 0)
+			snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Speaker Playback Switch",
+					     &cs8409_spk_sw_ctrl);
+		/* Disable Unsolicited Response during boot */
+		cs8409_enable_ur(codec, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "CS8409/CS42L42");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		cs8409_cs42l42_hw_init(codec);
+		spec->init_done = 1;
+		if (spec->init_done && spec->build_ctrl_done
+			&& !spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->hp_jack_in)
+			cs42l42_run_jack_detect(spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		spec->build_ctrl_done = 1;
+		/* Run jack auto detect first time on boot
+		 * after controls have been added, to check if jack has
+		 * been already plugged in.
+		 * Run immediately after init.
+		 */
+		if (spec->init_done && spec->build_ctrl_done
+			&& !spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->hp_jack_in)
+			cs42l42_run_jack_detect(spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ *                          Dolphin Specific Functions
+ *                               CS8409/ 2 X CS42L42
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * In the case of CS8409 we do not have unsolicited events when
+ * hs mic and hp are connected. Companion codec CS42L42 will
+ * generate interrupt via irq_mask to notify jack events. We have to overwrite
+ * generic snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(), read CS42L42 jack detect status registers
+ * and then notify status via generic snd_hda_jack_unsol_event() call.
+ */
+static void dolphin_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jk;
+
+	cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0];
+	if (!cs42l42->suspended && (~res & cs42l42->irq_mask) &&
+	    cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(cs42l42)) {
+		jk = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, DOLPHIN_HP_PIN_NID, 0);
+		if (jk)
+			snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec,
+						 (jk->tag << AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) &
+						  AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG);
+
+		jk = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, DOLPHIN_AMIC_PIN_NID, 0);
+		if (jk)
+			snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec,
+						 (jk->tag << AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) &
+						  AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG);
+	}
+
+	cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1];
+	if (!cs42l42->suspended && (~res & cs42l42->irq_mask) &&
+	    cs42l42_jack_unsol_event(cs42l42)) {
+		jk = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID, 0);
+		if (jk)
+			snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec,
+						 (jk->tag << AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) &
+						  AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Vendor specific HW configuration
+ * PLL, ASP, I2C, SPI, GPIOs, DMIC etc...
+ */
+static void dolphin_hw_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct cs8409_cir_param *seq = dolphin_hw_cfg;
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42;
+	int i;
+
+	if (spec->gpio_mask) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
+				    spec->gpio_mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+				    spec->gpio_dir);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, CS8409_PIN_AFG, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_data);
+	}
+
+	for (; seq->nid; seq++)
+		cs8409_vendor_coef_set(codec, seq->cir, seq->coeff);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++) {
+		cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[i];
+		cs42l42_resume(cs42l42);
+	}
+
+	/* Enable Unsolicited Response */
+	cs8409_enable_ur(codec, 1);
+}
+
+static int dolphin_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flags,
+			     unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct sub_codec *cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0];
+
+	unsigned int nid = ((cmd >> 20) & 0x07f);
+	unsigned int verb = ((cmd >> 8) & 0x0fff);
+
+	/* CS8409 pins have no AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE
+	 * capabilities. We have to intercept calls for CS42L42 pins
+	 * and return correct pin sense values for read_pin_sense() call from
+	 * hda_jack based on CS42L42 jack detect status.
+	 */
+	switch (nid) {
+	case DOLPHIN_HP_PIN_NID:
+	case DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID:
+		if (nid == DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID)
+			cs42l42 = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1];
+		if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE) {
+			*res = (cs42l42->hp_jack_in) ? AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE : 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	case DOLPHIN_AMIC_PIN_NID:
+		if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE) {
+			*res = (cs42l42->mic_jack_in) ? AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE : 0;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return spec->exec_verb(dev, cmd, flags, res);
+}
+
+void dolphin_fixups(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct cs8409_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctrl;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, dolphin_init_verbs);
+		/* verb exec op override */
+		spec->exec_verb = codec->core.exec_verb;
+		codec->core.exec_verb = dolphin_exec_verb;
+
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0] = &dolphin_cs42l42_0;
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->codec = codec;
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1] = &dolphin_cs42l42_1;
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1]->codec = codec;
+		spec->num_scodecs = 2;
+		spec->gen.suppress_vmaster = 1;
+
+		spec->unsol_event = dolphin_jack_unsol_event;
+
+		/* GPIO 1,5 out, 0,4 in */
+		spec->gpio_dir = spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->reset_gpio |
+				 spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1]->reset_gpio;
+		spec->gpio_data = 0;
+		spec->gpio_mask = 0x03f;
+
+		/* Basic initial sequence for specific hw configuration */
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, dolphin_init_verbs);
+
+		snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID, "Line Out", true,
+				      SND_JACK_HEADPHONE, NULL);
+
+		snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, DOLPHIN_AMIC_PIN_NID, "Microphone", true,
+				      SND_JACK_MICROPHONE, NULL);
+
+		cs8409_fix_caps(codec, DOLPHIN_HP_PIN_NID);
+		cs8409_fix_caps(codec, DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID);
+		cs8409_fix_caps(codec, DOLPHIN_AMIC_PIN_NID);
+
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC0]->full_scale_vol = CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MINUS6DB;
+		spec->scodecs[CS8409_CODEC1]->full_scale_vol = CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MINUS6DB;
+
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		/* Fix Sample Rate to 48kHz */
+		spec->gen.stream_analog_playback = &cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_playback;
+		spec->gen.stream_analog_capture = &cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_capture;
+		/* add hooks */
+		spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = cs42l42_playback_pcm_hook;
+		spec->gen.pcm_capture_hook = cs42l42_capture_pcm_hook;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Headphone Playback Volume",
+				     &cs42l42_dac_volume_mixer);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Mic Capture Volume", &cs42l42_adc_volume_mixer);
+		kctrl = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, "Line Out Playback Volume",
+					     &cs42l42_dac_volume_mixer);
+		/* Update Line Out kcontrol template */
+		if (kctrl)
+			kctrl->private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL_OFS(DOLPHIN_HP_PIN_NID, 3, CS8409_CODEC1,
+					       HDA_OUTPUT, CS42L42_VOL_DAC) | HDA_AMP_VAL_MIN_MUTE;
+		cs8409_enable_ur(codec, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "CS8409/CS42L42");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		dolphin_hw_init(codec);
+		spec->init_done = 1;
+		if (spec->init_done && spec->build_ctrl_done) {
+			for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++) {
+				if (!spec->scodecs[i]->hp_jack_in)
+					cs42l42_run_jack_detect(spec->scodecs[i]);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		spec->build_ctrl_done = 1;
+		/* Run jack auto detect first time on boot
+		 * after controls have been added, to check if jack has
+		 * been already plugged in.
+		 * Run immediately after init.
+		 */
+		if (spec->init_done && spec->build_ctrl_done) {
+			for (i = 0; i < spec->num_scodecs; i++) {
+				if (!spec->scodecs[i]->hp_jack_in)
+					cs42l42_run_jack_detect(spec->scodecs[i]);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs8409_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cs8409_alloc_spec(codec))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cs8409_models, cs8409_fixup_tbl, cs8409_fixups);
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Picked ID=%d, VID=%08x, DEV=%08x\n", codec->fixup_id,
+			 codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor,
+			 codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device);
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	err = cs8409_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		cs8409_remove(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cs8409_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cs8409_probe,
+	.remove = cs8409_remove,
+	.build_controls = cs8409_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = cs8409_init,
+	.unsol_event = cs8409_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = cs8409_cs42l42_suspend,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_cs8409[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10138409, "CS8409"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_cs8409);
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver cs8409_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_cs8409,
+	.ops = &cs8409_codec_ops,
+};
+module_hda_codec_driver(cs8409_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic HDA bridge");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.h b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7fe56f4a73bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cirrus/cs8409.h
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * HD audio codec driver for Cirrus Logic CS8409 HDA bridge chip
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CS8409_PATCH_H
+#define __CS8409_PATCH_H
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <sound/cs42l42.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+
+/* CS8409 Specific Definitions */
+
+enum cs8409_pins {
+	CS8409_PIN_ROOT,
+	CS8409_PIN_AFG,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_OUT_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_OUT_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_IN_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_IN_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_DMIC1,
+	CS8409_PIN_DMIC2,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_A,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_B,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_C,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_D,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_E,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_F,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_G,
+	CS8409_PIN_ASP2_RECEIVER_H,
+	CS8409_PIN_DMIC1_IN,
+	CS8409_PIN_DMIC2_IN,
+	CS8409_PIN_BEEP_GEN,
+	CS8409_PIN_VENDOR_WIDGET
+};
+
+enum cs8409_coefficient_index_registers {
+	CS8409_DEV_CFG1,
+	CS8409_DEV_CFG2,
+	CS8409_DEV_CFG3,
+	CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL1,
+	CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL2,
+	CS8409_ASP1_CLK_CTRL3,
+	CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL1,
+	CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL2,
+	CS8409_ASP2_CLK_CTRL3,
+	CS8409_DMIC_CFG,
+	CS8409_BEEP_CFG,
+	ASP1_RX_NULL_INS_RMV,
+	ASP1_Rx_RATE1,
+	ASP1_Rx_RATE2,
+	ASP1_Tx_NULL_INS_RMV,
+	ASP1_Tx_RATE1,
+	ASP1_Tx_RATE2,
+	ASP2_Rx_NULL_INS_RMV,
+	ASP2_Rx_RATE1,
+	ASP2_Rx_RATE2,
+	ASP2_Tx_NULL_INS_RMV,
+	ASP2_Tx_RATE1,
+	ASP2_Tx_RATE2,
+	ASP1_SYNC_CTRL,
+	ASP2_SYNC_CTRL,
+	ASP1_A_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_A_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_B_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_B_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_C_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_C_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_D_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_D_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_E_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_E_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_F_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_F_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_G_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_G_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_H_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_H_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_A_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_A_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_B_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_B_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_C_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_C_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_D_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_D_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_E_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_E_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_F_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_F_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_G_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_G_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_H_TX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_H_TX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_A_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_A_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_B_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_B_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_C_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_C_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_D_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_D_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_E_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_E_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_F_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_F_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_G_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_G_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP1_H_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP1_H_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_A_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_A_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_B_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_B_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_C_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_C_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_D_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_D_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_E_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_E_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_F_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_F_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_G_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_G_RX_CTRL2,
+	ASP2_H_RX_CTRL1,
+	ASP2_H_RX_CTRL2,
+	CS8409_I2C_ADDR,
+	CS8409_I2C_DATA,
+	CS8409_I2C_CTRL,
+	CS8409_I2C_STS,
+	CS8409_I2C_QWRITE,
+	CS8409_I2C_QREAD,
+	CS8409_SPI_CTRL,
+	CS8409_SPI_TX_DATA,
+	CS8409_SPI_RX_DATA,
+	CS8409_SPI_STS,
+	CS8409_PFE_COEF_W1, /* Parametric filter engine coefficient write 1*/
+	CS8409_PFE_COEF_W2,
+	CS8409_PFE_CTRL1,
+	CS8409_PFE_CTRL2,
+	CS8409_PRE_SCALE_ATTN1,
+	CS8409_PRE_SCALE_ATTN2,
+	CS8409_PFE_COEF_MON1, /* Parametric filter engine coefficient monitor 1*/
+	CS8409_PFE_COEF_MON2,
+	CS8409_ASP1_INTRN_STS,
+	CS8409_ASP2_INTRN_STS,
+	CS8409_ASP1_RX_SCLK_COUNT,
+	CS8409_ASP1_TX_SCLK_COUNT,
+	CS8409_ASP2_RX_SCLK_COUNT,
+	CS8409_ASP2_TX_SCLK_COUNT,
+	CS8409_ASP_UNS_RESP_MASK,
+	CS8409_LOOPBACK_CTRL = 0x80,
+	CS8409_PAD_CFG_SLW_RATE_CTRL = 0x82, /* Pad Config and Slew Rate Control (CIR = 0x0082) */
+};
+
+/* CS42L42 Specific Definitions */
+
+#define CS8409_MAX_CODECS			8
+#define CS42L42_VOLUMES				(4U)
+#define CS42L42_HP_VOL_REAL_MIN			(-63)
+#define CS42L42_HP_VOL_REAL_MAX			(0)
+#define CS42L42_AMIC_VOL_REAL_MIN		(-97)
+#define CS42L42_AMIC_VOL_REAL_MAX		(12)
+#define CS42L42_REG_AMIC_VOL_MASK		(0x00FF)
+#define CS42L42_HSTYPE_MASK			(0x03)
+#define CS42L42_I2C_TIMEOUT_US			(20000)
+#define CS42L42_I2C_SLEEP_US			(2000)
+#define CS42L42_PDN_TIMEOUT_US			(250000)
+#define CS42L42_PDN_SLEEP_US			(2000)
+#define CS42L42_ANA_MUTE_AB			(0x0C)
+#define CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MASK		(2)
+#define CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_0DB		(0)
+#define CS42L42_FULL_SCALE_VOL_MINUS6DB		(1)
+
+/* Dell BULLSEYE / WARLOCK / CYBORG Specific Definitions */
+
+#define CS42L42_I2C_ADDR			(0x48 << 1)
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_RESET			GENMASK(5, 5) /* CS8409_GPIO5 */
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_INT			GENMASK(4, 4) /* CS8409_GPIO4 */
+#define CS8409_CYBORG_SPEAKER_PDN		GENMASK(2, 2) /* CS8409_GPIO2 */
+#define CS8409_WARLOCK_SPEAKER_PDN		GENMASK(1, 1) /* CS8409_GPIO1 */
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_HP_PIN_NID		CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_SPK_PIN_NID		CS8409_PIN_ASP2_TRANSMITTER_A
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_AMIC_PIN_NID		CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_DMIC_PIN_NID		CS8409_PIN_DMIC1_IN
+#define CS8409_CS42L42_DMIC_ADC_PIN_NID		CS8409_PIN_DMIC1
+
+/* Dolphin */
+
+#define DOLPHIN_C0_I2C_ADDR			(0x48 << 1)
+#define DOLPHIN_C1_I2C_ADDR			(0x49 << 1)
+#define DOLPHIN_HP_PIN_NID			CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_A
+#define DOLPHIN_LO_PIN_NID			CS8409_PIN_ASP1_TRANSMITTER_B
+#define DOLPHIN_AMIC_PIN_NID			CS8409_PIN_ASP1_RECEIVER_A
+
+#define DOLPHIN_C0_INT				GENMASK(4, 4)
+#define DOLPHIN_C1_INT				GENMASK(0, 0)
+#define DOLPHIN_C0_RESET			GENMASK(5, 5)
+#define DOLPHIN_C1_RESET			GENMASK(1, 1)
+#define DOLPHIN_WAKE				(DOLPHIN_C0_INT | DOLPHIN_C1_INT)
+
+enum {
+	CS8409_BULLSEYE,
+	CS8409_WARLOCK,
+	CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK,
+	CS8409_WARLOCK_MLK_DUAL_MIC,
+	CS8409_CYBORG,
+	CS8409_FIXUPS,
+	CS8409_DOLPHIN,
+	CS8409_DOLPHIN_FIXUPS,
+	CS8409_ODIN,
+};
+
+enum {
+	CS8409_CODEC0,
+	CS8409_CODEC1
+};
+
+enum {
+	CS42L42_VOL_ADC,
+	CS42L42_VOL_DAC,
+};
+
+#define CS42L42_ADC_VOL_OFFSET			(CS42L42_VOL_ADC)
+#define CS42L42_DAC_CH0_VOL_OFFSET		(CS42L42_VOL_DAC)
+#define CS42L42_DAC_CH1_VOL_OFFSET		(CS42L42_VOL_DAC + 1)
+
+struct cs8409_i2c_param {
+	unsigned int addr;
+	unsigned int value;
+	unsigned int delay;
+};
+
+struct cs8409_cir_param {
+	unsigned int nid;
+	unsigned int cir;
+	unsigned int coeff;
+};
+
+struct sub_codec {
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	unsigned int reset_gpio;
+	unsigned int irq_mask;
+	const struct cs8409_i2c_param *init_seq;
+	unsigned int init_seq_num;
+
+	unsigned int hp_jack_in:1;
+	unsigned int mic_jack_in:1;
+	unsigned int suspended:1;
+	unsigned int paged:1;
+	unsigned int last_page;
+	unsigned int hsbias_hiz;
+	unsigned int full_scale_vol:1;
+	unsigned int no_type_dect:1;
+
+	s8 vol[CS42L42_VOLUMES];
+};
+
+struct cs8409_spec {
+	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	struct sub_codec *scodecs[CS8409_MAX_CODECS];
+	unsigned int num_scodecs;
+
+	unsigned int gpio_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_dir;
+	unsigned int gpio_data;
+
+	int speaker_pdn_gpio;
+
+	struct mutex i2c_mux;
+	unsigned int i2c_clck_enabled;
+	unsigned int dev_addr;
+	struct delayed_work i2c_clk_work;
+
+	unsigned int playback_started:1;
+	unsigned int capture_started:1;
+	unsigned int init_done:1;
+	unsigned int build_ctrl_done:1;
+
+	/* verb exec op override */
+	int (*exec_verb)(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flags,
+			 unsigned int *res);
+	/* unsol_event op override */
+	void (*unsol_event)(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
+};
+
+extern const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l42_dac_volume_mixer;
+extern const struct snd_kcontrol_new cs42l42_adc_volume_mixer;
+
+int cs42l42_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
+int cs42l42_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctrl);
+int cs42l42_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctrl, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctrl);
+
+extern const struct hda_pcm_stream cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_playback;
+extern const struct hda_pcm_stream cs42l42_48k_pcm_analog_capture;
+extern const struct hda_quirk cs8409_fixup_tbl[];
+extern const struct hda_model_fixup cs8409_models[];
+extern const struct hda_fixup cs8409_fixups[];
+extern const struct hda_verb cs8409_cs42l42_init_verbs[];
+extern const struct cs8409_cir_param cs8409_cs42l42_hw_cfg[];
+extern const struct cs8409_cir_param cs8409_cs42l42_bullseye_atn[];
+extern struct sub_codec cs8409_cs42l42_codec;
+
+extern const struct hda_verb dolphin_init_verbs[];
+extern const struct cs8409_cir_param dolphin_hw_cfg[];
+extern struct sub_codec dolphin_cs42l42_0;
+extern struct sub_codec dolphin_cs42l42_1;
+
+void cs8409_cs42l42_fixups(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void dolphin_fixups(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cm9825.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cm9825.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c474ce44348
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cm9825.c
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * CM9825 HD-audio codec
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "generic.h"
+
+/* CM9825 Offset Definitions */
+
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_HPF_1 0x781
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_HPF_2 0x785
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_PLL 0x7a0
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_NEG 0x7a1
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_ADCL 0x7a2
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_DACL 0x7a3
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_MBIAS 0x7a4
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_VNEG 0x7a8
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_D2S 0x7a9
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_DACTRL 0x7aa
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_PDNEG 0x7ac
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_VDO 0x7ad
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_CDALR 0x7b0
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_MTCBA 0x7b1
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_OTP 0x7b2
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_OCP 0x7b3
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_GAD 0x7b4
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_TMOD 0x7b5
+#define CM9825_VERB_SET_SNR 0x7b6
+
+struct cmi_spec {
+	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
+	const struct hda_verb *chip_d0_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *chip_d3_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *chip_hp_present_verbs;
+	const struct hda_verb *chip_hp_remove_verbs;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct delayed_work unsol_hp_work;
+	int quirk;
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb cm9825_std_d3_verbs[] = {
+	/* chip sleep verbs */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_D2S, 0x62},	/* depop */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_PLL, 0x01},	/* PLL set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_NEG, 0xc2},	/* NEG set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_ADCL, 0x00},	/* ADC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACL, 0x02},	/* DACL */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_VNEG, 0x50},	/* VOL NEG */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_MBIAS, 0x00},	/* MBIAS */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_PDNEG, 0x04},	/* SEL OSC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_CDALR, 0xf6},	/* Class D */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_OTP, 0xcd},	/* OTP set */
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb cm9825_std_d0_verbs[] = {
+	/* chip init verbs */
+	{0x34, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0x02},	/* EAPD set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_SNR, 0x30},	/* SNR set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_PLL, 0x00},	/* PLL set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_ADCL, 0x00},	/* ADC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACL, 0x02},	/* DACL */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_MBIAS, 0x00},	/* MBIAS */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_VNEG, 0x56},	/* VOL NEG */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_D2S, 0x62},	/* depop */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACTRL, 0x00},	/* DACTRL set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_PDNEG, 0x0c},	/* SEL OSC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_VDO, 0x80},	/* VDO set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_CDALR, 0xf4},	/* Class D */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_OTP, 0xcd},	/* OTP set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_MTCBA, 0x61},	/* SR set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_OCP, 0x33},	/* OTP set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_GAD, 0x07},	/* ADC -3db */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_TMOD, 0x26},	/* Class D clk */
+	{0x3C, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE |
+		AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT | AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT, 0x2d},	/* Gain set */
+	{0x3C, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE |
+		AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT, 0x2d},	/* Gain set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_HPF_1, 0x40},	/* HPF set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_HPF_2, 0x40},	/* HPF set */
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb cm9825_hp_present_verbs[] = {
+	{0x42, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00},	/* PIN off */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_ADCL, 0x88},	/* ADC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACL, 0xaa},	/* DACL */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_MBIAS, 0x10},	/* MBIAS */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_D2S, 0xf2},	/* depop */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACTRL, 0x00},	/* DACTRL set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_VDO, 0xc4},	/* VDO set */
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb cm9825_hp_remove_verbs[] = {
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_ADCL, 0x00},	/* ADC */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACL, 0x56},	/* DACL */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_MBIAS, 0x00},	/* MBIAS */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_D2S, 0x62},	/* depop */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_DACTRL, 0xe0},	/* DACTRL set */
+	{0x43, CM9825_VERB_SET_VDO, 0x80},	/* VDO set */
+	{0x42, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40},	/* PIN on */
+	{}
+};
+
+static void cm9825_unsol_hp_delayed(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec =
+	    container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct cmi_spec, unsol_hp_work);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	bool hp_jack_plugin = false;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	hp_jack_plugin = snd_hda_jack_detect(spec->codec, hp_pin);
+
+	codec_dbg(spec->codec, "hp_jack_plugin %d, hp_pin 0x%X\n",
+		  (int)hp_jack_plugin, hp_pin);
+
+	if (!hp_jack_plugin) {
+		err =
+		    snd_hda_codec_write(spec->codec, 0x42, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40);
+		if (err)
+			codec_dbg(spec->codec, "codec_write err %d\n", err);
+
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(spec->codec, spec->chip_hp_remove_verbs);
+	} else {
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(spec->codec,
+				       spec->chip_hp_present_verbs);
+	}
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(spec->codec, hp_pin);
+	if (jack) {
+		jack->block_report = 0;
+		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(spec->codec);
+	}
+}
+
+static void hp_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *tbl;
+
+	/* Delay enabling the HP amp, to let the mic-detection
+	 * state machine run.
+	 */
+
+	codec_dbg(spec->codec, "cb->nid 0x%X\n", cb->nid);
+
+	tbl = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, cb->nid);
+	if (tbl)
+		tbl->block_report = 1;
+	schedule_delayed_work(&spec->unsol_hp_work, msecs_to_jiffies(200));
+}
+
+static void cm9825_setup_unsol(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+
+	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, hp_pin, hp_callback);
+}
+
+static int cm9825_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cm9825_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+}
+
+static int cm9825_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&spec->unsol_hp_work);
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_d3_verbs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cm9825_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = 0;
+	bool hp_jack_plugin = false;
+	int err;
+
+	err =
+	    snd_hda_codec_write(spec->codec, 0x42, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x00);
+	if (err)
+		codec_dbg(codec, "codec_write err %d\n", err);
+
+	msleep(150);		/* for depop noise */
+
+	snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+
+	hp_pin = spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	hp_jack_plugin = snd_hda_jack_detect(spec->codec, hp_pin);
+
+	codec_dbg(spec->codec, "hp_jack_plugin %d, hp_pin 0x%X\n",
+		  (int)hp_jack_plugin, hp_pin);
+
+	if (!hp_jack_plugin) {
+		err =
+		    snd_hda_codec_write(spec->codec, 0x42, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x40);
+
+		if (err)
+			codec_dbg(codec, "codec_write err %d\n", err);
+
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, cm9825_hp_remove_verbs);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+	hda_call_check_power_status(codec, 0x01);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cm9825_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct cmi_spec *spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&spec->unsol_hp_work, cm9825_unsol_hp_delayed);
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	spec->codec = codec;
+	cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+	spec->chip_d0_verbs = cm9825_std_d0_verbs;
+	spec->chip_d3_verbs = cm9825_std_d3_verbs;
+	spec->chip_hp_present_verbs = cm9825_hp_present_verbs;
+	spec->chip_hp_remove_verbs = cm9825_hp_remove_verbs;
+
+	snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->chip_d0_verbs);
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	cm9825_setup_unsol(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	cm9825_remove(codec);
+
+	codec_info(codec, "Enter err %d\n", err);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cm9825_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cm9825_probe,
+	.remove = cm9825_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = cm9825_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = cm9825_suspend,
+	.resume = cm9825_resume,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_cm9825[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x13f69825, "CM9825"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_cm9825);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CM9825 HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver cm9825_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_cm9825,
+	.ops = &cm9825_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(cm9825_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/cmedia.c b/sound/hda/codecs/cmedia.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..15e5a1118a6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/cmedia.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Universal codec driver for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
+ *
+ * HD audio codec driver for C-Media CMI9880
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "generic.h"
+
+static int cmedia_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg;
+	bool is_cmi8888 = id->vendor_id == 0x13f68888;
+	int err;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (spec == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	cfg = &spec->autocfg;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(spec);
+
+	if (is_cmi8888) {
+		/* mask NID 0x10 from the playback volume selection;
+		 * it's a headphone boost volume handled manually below
+		 */
+		spec->out_vol_mask = (1ULL << 0x10);
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, NULL, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (is_cmi8888) {
+		if (get_defcfg_device(snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x10)) ==
+		    AC_JACK_HP_OUT) {
+			static const struct snd_kcontrol_new amp_kctl =
+				HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Headphone Amp Playback Volume",
+						 0x10, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+			if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(spec, NULL, &amp_kctl)) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cmedia_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cmedia_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_cmedia[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x13f68888, "CMI8888"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x13f69880, "CMI9880"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x434d4980, "CMI9880"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_cmedia);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver cmedia_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_cmedia,
+	.ops = &cmedia_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(cmedia_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c b/sound/hda/codecs/conexant.c
index f8f0dfbef149..5fcbc1312c69 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_conexant.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/conexant.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
- * HD audio interface patch for Conexant HDA audio codec
+ * HD audio codec driver for Conexant HDA audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Pototskiy Akex <alex.pototskiy@gmail.com>
  * 		      Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  * 		      Tobin Davis  <tdavis@dsl-only.net>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -27,18 +14,16 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_beep.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
+#include "generic.h"
 
 struct conexant_spec {
 	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
 
-	unsigned int beep_amp;
-
 	/* extra EAPD pins */
 	unsigned int num_eapds;
 	hda_nid_t eapds[4];
@@ -47,74 +32,63 @@ struct conexant_spec {
 
 	unsigned int parse_flags; /* flag for snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg() */
 
-	/* OPLC XO specific */
+	/* OLPC XO specific */
 	bool recording;
 	bool dc_enable;
 	unsigned int dc_input_bias; /* offset into olpc_xo_dc_bias */
 	struct nid_path *dc_mode_path;
+
+	int mute_led_polarity;
+	unsigned int gpio_led;
+	unsigned int gpio_mute_led_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask;
+	bool is_cx11880_sn6140;
 };
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
-static inline void set_beep_amp(struct conexant_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				int idx, int dir)
-{
-	spec->gen.beep_nid = nid;
-	spec->beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, idx, dir);
-}
-/* additional beep mixers; the actual parameters are overwritten at build */
+/* additional beep mixers; private_value will be overwritten */
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt_beep_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO("Beep Playback Switch", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-/* create beep controls if needed */
-static int add_beep_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int set_beep_amp(struct conexant_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int idx, int dir)
 {
-	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+	unsigned int beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, idx, dir);
+	int i;
 
-	if (spec->beep_amp) {
-		const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
-		for (knew = cxt_beep_mixer; knew->name; knew++) {
-			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
-			if (!kctl)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			kctl->private_value = spec->beep_amp;
-			err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
+	spec->gen.beep_nid = nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cxt_beep_mixer); i++) {
+		knew = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+					    &cxt_beep_mixer[i]);
+		if (!knew)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		knew->private_value = beep_amp;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define set_beep_amp(spec, nid, idx, dir) /* NOP */
-#define add_beep_ctls(codec)	0
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Automatic parser for CX20641 & co
- */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
-static void cx_auto_parse_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cx_auto_parse_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
 	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec)
-		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_BEEP) {
-			set_beep_amp(spec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
-			break;
-		}
+		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_BEEP)
+			return set_beep_amp(spec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	return 0;
 }
 #else
-#define cx_auto_parse_beep(codec)
+#define cx_auto_parse_beep(codec)	0
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Automatic parser for CX20641 & co
+ */
+
 /* parse EAPDs */
 static void cx_auto_parse_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -142,7 +116,7 @@ static void cx_auto_parse_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 static void cx_auto_turn_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins,
-			      hda_nid_t *pins, bool on)
+			      const hda_nid_t *pins, bool on)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
@@ -163,55 +137,132 @@ static void cx_auto_vmaster_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
 }
 
 /* turn on/off EAPD according to Master switch (inversely!) for mute LED */
-static void cx_auto_vmaster_hook_mute_led(void *private_data, int enabled)
+static int cx_auto_vmaster_mute_led(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				    enum led_brightness brightness)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec = private_data;
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->mute_led_eapd, 0,
 			    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
-			    enabled ? 0x00 : 0x02);
+			    brightness ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cx_auto_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void cxt_init_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int mask = spec->gpio_mute_led_mask | spec->gpio_mic_led_mask;
+
+	if (mask) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
+				    mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+				    mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+	}
+}
 
-	err = add_beep_ctls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+static void cx_fixup_headset_recog(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int mic_present;
 
-	return 0;
+	/* fix some headset type recognize fail issue, such as EDIFIER headset */
+	/* set micbias output current comparator threshold from 66% to 55%. */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1c, 0, 0x320, 0x010);
+	/* set OFF voltage for DFET from -1.2V to -0.8V, set headset micbias register
+	 * value adjustment trim from 2.2K ohms to 2.0K ohms.
+	 */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1c, 0, 0x3b0, 0xe10);
+	/* fix reboot headset type recognize fail issue */
+	mic_present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0x0);
+	if (mic_present & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)
+		/* enable headset mic VREF */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24);
+	else
+		/* disable headset mic VREF */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20);
 }
 
-static int cx_auto_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cx_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
 	if (!spec->dynamic_eapd)
 		cx_auto_turn_eapd(codec, spec->num_eapds, spec->eapds, true);
 
+	cxt_init_gpio_led(codec);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
 
+	if (spec->is_cx11880_sn6140)
+		cx_fixup_headset_recog(codec);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#define cx_auto_free	snd_hda_gen_free
+static void cx_auto_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
-static const struct hda_codec_ops cx_auto_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = cx_auto_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = cx_auto_init,
-	.free = cx_auto_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
-#endif
-};
+	/* Turn the problematic codec into D3 to avoid spurious noises
+	   from the internal speaker during (and after) reboot */
+	cx_auto_turn_eapd(codec, spec->num_eapds, spec->eapds, false);
+}
+
+static void cx_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	cx_auto_shutdown(codec);
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+}
+
+static void cx_process_headset_plugin(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	unsigned int count = 0;
+
+	/* Wait headset detect done. */
+	do {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1c, 0, 0xca0, 0x0);
+		if (val & 0x080) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "headset type detect done!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		msleep(20);
+		count++;
+	} while (count < 3);
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x1c, 0, 0xcb0, 0x0);
+	if (val & 0x800) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "headset plugin, type is CTIA\n");
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24);
+	} else if (val & 0x400) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "headset plugin, type is OMTP\n");
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24);
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "headphone plugin\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static void cx_update_headset_mic_vref(struct hda_codec *codec, struct hda_jack_callback *event)
+{
+	unsigned int mic_present;
+
+	/* In cx11880 and sn6140, the node 16 can only be configured to headphone or disabled,
+	 * the node 19 can only be configured to microphone or disabled.
+	 * Check hp&mic tag to process headset plugin & plugout.
+	 */
+	mic_present = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0x0);
+	if (!(mic_present & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)) /* mic plugout */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x20);
+	else
+		cx_process_headset_plugin(codec);
+}
+
+static int cx_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	cx_auto_shutdown(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
 
 /*
  * pin fix-up
@@ -223,22 +274,38 @@ enum {
 	CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1205,
 	CXT_PINCFG_COMPAQ_CQ60,
 	CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC,
+	CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_NOTEBOOK,
 	CXT_FIXUP_INC_MIC_BOOST,
 	CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN,
 	CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC,
 	CXT_FIXUP_GPIO1,
 	CXT_FIXUP_ASPIRE_DMIC,
 	CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	CXT_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI,
 	CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO,
 	CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP,
 	CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105,
 	CXT_FIXUP_HP_530,
 	CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047,
 	CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_EAPD,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC,
+	CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_ELITEONE_OUT_DIS,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_MUTE_LED,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	CXT_PINCFG_SWS_JS201D,
+	CXT_PINCFG_TOP_SPEAKER,
+	CXT_FIXUP_HP_A_U,
 };
 
 /* for hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi() */
-#include "thinkpad_helper.c"
+#include "helpers/thinkpad.c"
+
+/* for hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi() */
+#include "helpers/ideapad_hotkey_led.c"
 
 static void cxt_fixup_stereo_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
@@ -247,6 +314,19 @@ static void cxt_fixup_stereo_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	spec->gen.inv_dmic_split = 1;
 }
 
+/* fix widget control pin settings */
+static void cxt_fixup_update_pinctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		/* Unset OUT_EN for this Node pin, leaving only HP_EN.
+		 * This is the value stored in the codec register after
+		 * the correct initialization of the previous windows boot.
+		 */
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x1d, AC_PINCTL_HP_EN);
+	}
+}
+
 static void cxt5066_increase_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
@@ -305,6 +385,7 @@ static void cxt_fixup_headphone_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb(&codec->core, 0x410);
 		break;
 	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		WARN_ON(spec->gen.cap_sync_hook);
 		spec->gen.cap_sync_hook = cxt_update_headset_mode_hook;
 		spec->gen.automute_hook = cxt_update_headset_mode;
 		break;
@@ -314,7 +395,19 @@ static void cxt_fixup_headphone_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	}
 }
 
-/* OPLC XO 1.5 fixup */
+static void cxt_fixup_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* OLPC XO 1.5 fixup */
 
 /* OLPC XO-1.5 supports DC input mode (e.g. for use with analog sensors)
  * through the microphone jack.
@@ -324,7 +417,7 @@ static void cxt_fixup_headphone_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
  * control. */
 
 #define update_mic_pin(codec, nid, val)					\
-	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, nid, 0,			\
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,			\
 				   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val)
 
 static const struct hda_input_mux olpc_xo_dc_bias = {
@@ -538,6 +631,7 @@ static void cxt_fixup_olpc_xo(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl;
 	int i;
 
 	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
@@ -556,9 +650,7 @@ static void cxt_fixup_olpc_xo(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x1a, PIN_VREF50);
 
 	/* override mic boost control */
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->gen.kctls.used; i++) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl =
-			snd_array_elem(&spec->gen.kctls, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->gen.kctls, i, kctl) {
 		if (!strcmp(kctl->name, "Mic Boost Volume")) {
 			kctl->put = olpc_xo_mic_boost_put;
 			break;
@@ -573,8 +665,8 @@ static void cxt_fixup_mute_led_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		spec->mute_led_eapd = 0x1b;
-		spec->dynamic_eapd = 1;
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = cx_auto_vmaster_hook_mute_led;
+		spec->dynamic_eapd = true;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, cx_auto_vmaster_mute_led);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -606,6 +698,112 @@ static void cxt_fixup_cap_mix_amp_5047(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  (1 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
 }
 
+static void cxt_fixup_hp_gate_mic_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				       int action)
+{
+	/* the mic pin (0x19) doesn't give an unsolicited event;
+	 * probe the mic pin together with the headphone pin (0x16)
+	 */
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(codec, 0x19, 0x16);
+}
+
+/* update LED status via GPIO */
+static void cxt_update_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+				bool led_on)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int oldval = spec->gpio_led;
+
+	if (spec->mute_led_polarity)
+		led_on = !led_on;
+
+	if (led_on)
+		spec->gpio_led |= mask;
+	else
+		spec->gpio_led &= ~mask;
+	codec_dbg(codec, "mask:%d enabled:%d gpio_led:%d\n",
+			mask, led_on, spec->gpio_led);
+	if (spec->gpio_led != oldval)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mute LED via GPIO per vmaster hook */
+static int cxt_gpio_mute_update(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mute_led_mask, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mic-mute LED via GPIO per capture hook */
+static int cxt_gpio_micmute_update(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				   enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	cxt_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mic_led_mask, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cxt_setup_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       unsigned int mute, unsigned int mic_mute)
+{
+	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->gpio_led = 0;
+	spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+	if (mute) {
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, cxt_gpio_mute_update);
+		spec->gpio_mute_led_mask = mute;
+	}
+	if (mic_mute) {
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, cxt_gpio_micmute_update);
+		spec->gpio_mic_led_mask = mic_mute;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cxt_setup_gpio_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  unsigned int gpio_mute_mask)
+{
+	if (gpio_mute_mask) {
+		// set gpio data to 0.
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, gpio_mute_mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, gpio_mute_mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_STICKY_MASK, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void cxt_fixup_mute_led_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		cxt_setup_mute_led(codec, 0x01, 0x02);
+}
+
+static void cxt_fixup_hp_zbook_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		cxt_setup_mute_led(codec, 0x10, 0x20);
+}
+
+static void cxt_fixup_hp_a_u(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	// Init vers in BIOS mute the spk/hp by set gpio high to avoid pop noise,
+	// so need to unmute once by clearing the gpio data when runs into the system.
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		cxt_setup_gpio_unmute(codec, 0x2);
+}
+
 /* ThinkPad X200 & co with cxt5051 */
 static const struct hda_pintbl cxt_pincfg_lenovo_x200[] = {
 	{ 0x16, 0x042140ff }, /* HP (seq# overridden) */
@@ -635,6 +833,17 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl cxt_pincfg_lemote[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+/* SuoWoSi/South-holding JS201D with sn6140 */
+static const struct hda_pintbl cxt_pincfg_sws_js201d[] = {
+	{ 0x16, 0x03211040 }, /* hp out */
+	{ 0x17, 0x91170110 }, /* SPK/Class_D */
+	{ 0x18, 0x95a70130 }, /* Internal mic */
+	{ 0x19, 0x03a11020 }, /* Headset Mic */
+	{ 0x1a, 0x40f001f0 }, /* Not used */
+	{ 0x21, 0x40f001f0 }, /* Not used */
+	{}
+};
+
 static const struct hda_fixup cxt_fixups[] = {
 	[CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_X200] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
@@ -669,6 +878,14 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cxt_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cxt_fixup_stereo_dmic,
 	},
+	[CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_NOTEBOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x05d71030 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC,
+	},
 	[CXT_FIXUP_INC_MIC_BOOST] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cxt5066_increase_mic_boost,
@@ -705,6 +922,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cxt_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi,
 	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
 	[CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cxt_fixup_olpc_xo,
@@ -739,9 +962,71 @@ static const struct hda_fixup cxt_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = cxt_fixup_mute_led_eapd,
 	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x21011020 }, /* line-out */
+			{ 0x18, 0x2181103f }, /* line-in */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* enable NID 0x1d for the speaker on top */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x91170111 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_hp_gate_mic_jack,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_mute_led_gpio,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_ELITEONE_OUT_DIS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_update_pinctl,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_hp_zbook_mute_led,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x02a1113c },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = CXT_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[CXT_PINCFG_SWS_JS201D] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = cxt_pincfg_sws_js201d,
+	},
+	[CXT_PINCFG_TOP_SPEAKER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1d, 0x82170111 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[CXT_FIXUP_HP_A_U] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cxt_fixup_hp_a_u,
+	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5045_fixups[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cxt5045_fixups[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30d5, "HP 530", CXT_FIXUP_HP_530),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff31, "Toshiba P105", CXT_FIXUP_TOSHIBA_P105),
 	/* HP, Packard Bell, Fujitsu-Siemens & Lenovo laptops have
@@ -761,7 +1046,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5045_fixup_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5047_fixups[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cxt5047_fixups[] = {
 	/* HP laptops have really bad sound over 0 dB on NID 0x10.
 	 */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", CXT_FIXUP_CAP_MIX_AMP_5047),
@@ -773,7 +1058,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5047_fixup_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5051_fixups[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cxt5051_fixups[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x360b, "Compaq CQ60", CXT_PINCFG_COMPAQ_CQ60),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo X200", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_X200),
 	{}
@@ -784,26 +1069,62 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5051_fixup_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk cxt5066_fixups[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk cxt5066_fixups[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0543, "Acer Aspire One 522", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x054c, "Acer Aspire 3830TG", CXT_FIXUP_ASPIRE_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x054f, "Acer Aspire 4830T", CXT_FIXUP_ASPIRE_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8079, "HP EliteBook 840 G3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x807C, "HP EliteBook 820 G3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x80FD, "HP ProBook 640 G2", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8115, "HP Z1 Gen3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x814f, "HP ZBook 15u G3", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8174, "HP Spectre x360", CXT_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x822e, "HP ProBook 440 G4", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8231, "HP ProBook 450 G4", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x828c, "HP EliteBook 840 G4", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8299, "HP 800 G3 SFF", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x829a, "HP 800 G3 DM", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82b4, "HP ProDesk 600 G3", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x836e, "HP ProBook 455 G5", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x837f, "HP ProBook 470 G5", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83b2, "HP EliteBook 840 G5", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83b3, "HP EliteBook 830 G5", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83d3, "HP ProBook 640 G4", CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83e5, "HP EliteOne 1000 G2", CXT_FIXUP_HP_ELITEONE_OUT_DIS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8402, "HP ProBook 645 G4", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8427, "HP ZBook Studio G5", CXT_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x844f, "HP ZBook Studio G5", CXT_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8455, "HP Z2 G4", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8456, "HP Z2 G4 SFF", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8457, "HP Z2 G4 mini", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8458, "HP Z2 G4 mini premium", CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x138d, "Asus", CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14f1, 0x0252, "MBX-Z60MR100", CXT_FIXUP_HP_A_U),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14f1, 0x0265, "SWS JS201D", CXT_PINCFG_SWS_JS201D),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0833, "OLPC XO-1.5", CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Lenovo T400", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215e, "Lenovo T410", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215f, "Lenovo T510", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21ce, "Lenovo T420", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21cf, "Lenovo T520", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21d2, "Lenovo T420s", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21da, "Lenovo X220", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21db, "Lenovo X220-tablet", CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38af, "Lenovo IdeaPad Z560", CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3905, "Lenovo G50-30", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x390b, "Lenovo G50-80", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3975, "Lenovo U300s", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	/* NOTE: we'd need to extend the quirk for 17aa:3977 as the same
+	 * PCI SSID is used on multiple Lenovo models
+	 */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3977, "Lenovo IdeaPad U310", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "Lenovo G50-70", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x397b, "Lenovo S205", CXT_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Thinkpad", CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Thinkpad/Ideapad", CXT_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c06, 0x2011, "Lemote A1004", CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1004),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c06, 0x2012, "Lemote A1205", CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1205),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x12c3, "Sirius Gen1", CXT_PINCFG_TOP_SPEAKER),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x12c5, "Sirius Gen2", CXT_PINCFG_TOP_SPEAKER),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -813,10 +1134,19 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5066_fixup_models[] = {
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_MIC_PIN, .name = "headphone-mic-pin" },
 	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_TP410, .name = "tp410" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI, .name = "thinkpad" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI, .name = "thinkpad-ideapad" },
 	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1004, .name = "lemote-a1004" },
 	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LEMOTE_A1205, .name = "lemote-a1205" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_OLPC_XO, .name = "olpc-xo" },
 	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_EAPD, .name = "mute-led-eapd" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK, .name = "hp-dock" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO, .name = "mute-led-gpio" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_MUTE_LED, .name = "hp-zbook-mute-led" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "hp-mic-fix" },
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_LENOVO_NOTEBOOK, .name = "lenovo-20149" },
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_SWS_JS201D, .name = "sws-js201d" },
+	{ .id = CXT_PINCFG_TOP_SPEAKER, .name = "sirius-top-speaker" },
+	{ .id = CXT_FIXUP_HP_A_U, .name = "HP-U-support" },
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -826,10 +1156,10 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup cxt5066_fixup_models[] = {
 static void add_cx5051_fake_mutes(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	static hda_nid_t out_nids[] = {
+	static const hda_nid_t out_nids[] = {
 		0x10, 0x11, 0
 	};
-	hda_nid_t *p;
+	const hda_nid_t *p;
 
 	for (p = out_nids; *p; p++)
 		snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, *p, HDA_OUTPUT,
@@ -838,7 +1168,7 @@ static void add_cx5051_fake_mutes(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->gen.dac_min_mute = true;
 }
 
-static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int cx_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct conexant_spec *spec;
 	int err;
@@ -851,11 +1181,17 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
 	codec->spec = spec;
 
-	cx_auto_parse_beep(codec);
+	/* init cx11880/sn6140 flag and reset headset_present_flag */
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x14f11f86:
+	case 0x14f11f87:
+		spec->is_cx11880_sn6140 = true;
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x19, cx_update_headset_mic_vref);
+		break;
+	}
+
 	cx_auto_parse_eapd(codec);
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
-	if (spec->dynamic_eapd)
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = cx_auto_vmaster_hook;
 
 	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
 	case 0x14f15045:
@@ -878,6 +1214,16 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5051_fixup_models,
 				   cxt5051_fixups, cxt_fixups);
 		break;
+	case 0x14f15098:
+		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x22;
+		spec->gen.add_stereo_mix_input = HDA_HINT_STEREO_MIX_AUTO;
+		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5066_fixup_models,
+				   cxt5066_fixups, cxt_fixups);
+		break;
+	case 0x14f150f2:
+		codec->power_save_node = 1;
+		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		codec->pin_amp_workaround = 1;
 		snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, cxt5066_fixup_models,
@@ -885,17 +1231,8 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	/* Show mute-led control only on HP laptops
-	 * This is a sort of white-list: on HP laptops, EAPD corresponds
-	 * only to the mute-LED without actualy amp function.  Meanwhile,
-	 * others may use EAPD really as an amp switch, so it might be
-	 * not good to expose it blindly.
-	 */
-	switch (codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16) {
-	case 0x103c:
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute_enum = 1;
-		break;
-	}
+	if (!spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook && spec->dynamic_eapd)
+		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = cx_auto_vmaster_hook;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
@@ -904,11 +1241,13 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
+	err = cx_auto_parse_beep(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = cx_auto_patch_ops;
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
 
 	/* Some laptops with Conexant chips show stalls in S3 resume,
 	 * which falls into the single-cmd mode.
@@ -926,95 +1265,69 @@ static int patch_conexant_auto(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 
  error:
-	cx_auto_free(codec);
+	cx_remove(codec);
 	return err;
 }
 
+static const struct hda_codec_ops cx_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = cx_probe,
+	.remove = cx_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = cx_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = cx_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
 /*
  */
 
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_conexant[] = {
-	{ .id = 0x14f15045, .name = "CX20549 (Venice)",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15047, .name = "CX20551 (Waikiki)",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15051, .name = "CX20561 (Hermosa)",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15066, .name = "CX20582 (Pebble)",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15067, .name = "CX20583 (Pebble HSF)",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15068, .name = "CX20584",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15069, .name = "CX20585",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f1506c, .name = "CX20588",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f1506e, .name = "CX20590",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15097, .name = "CX20631",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15098, .name = "CX20632",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150a1, .name = "CX20641",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150a2, .name = "CX20642",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150ab, .name = "CX20651",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150ac, .name = "CX20652",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150b8, .name = "CX20664",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f150b9, .name = "CX20665",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f1510f, .name = "CX20751/2",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15110, .name = "CX20751/2",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15111, .name = "CX20753/4",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15113, .name = "CX20755",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15114, .name = "CX20756",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f15115, .name = "CX20757",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
-	{ .id = 0x14f151d7, .name = "CX20952",
-	  .patch = patch_conexant_auto },
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_conexant[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f11f86, "CX11880"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f11f87, "SN6140"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f12008, "CX8200"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f120d0, "CX11970"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f120d1, "SN6180"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15045, "CX20549 (Venice)"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15047, "CX20551 (Waikiki)"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15051, "CX20561 (Hermosa)"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15066, "CX20582 (Pebble)"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15067, "CX20583 (Pebble HSF)"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15068, "CX20584"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15069, "CX20585"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f1506c, "CX20588"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f1506e, "CX20590"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15097, "CX20631"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15098, "CX20632"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150a1, "CX20641"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150a2, "CX20642"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150ab, "CX20651"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150ac, "CX20652"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150b8, "CX20664"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150b9, "CX20665"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150f1, "CX21722"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150f2, "CX20722"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150f3, "CX21724"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f150f4, "CX20724"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f1510f, "CX20751/2"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15110, "CX20751/2"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15111, "CX20753/4"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15113, "CX20755"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15114, "CX20756"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f15115, "CX20757"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x14f151d7, "CX20952"),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15045");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15047");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15051");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15066");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15067");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15068");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15069");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f1506c");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f1506e");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15097");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15098");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150a1");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150a2");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150ab");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150ac");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150b8");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f150b9");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f1510f");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15110");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15111");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15113");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15114");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f15115");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:14f151d7");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_conexant);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Conexant HD-audio codec");
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver conexant_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_conexant,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_conexant,
+	.ops = &cx_codec_ops,
 };
 
 module_hda_codec_driver(conexant_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c b/sound/hda/codecs/generic.c
index 3d2597b7037b..7bcf9aef8275 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/generic.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Generic widget tree parser
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -29,15 +16,16 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
 #include "hda_beep.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
+#include "generic.h"
 
 
 /**
@@ -103,6 +91,12 @@ static void snd_hda_gen_spec_free(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
 	free_kctls(spec);
 	snd_array_free(&spec->paths);
 	snd_array_free(&spec->loopback_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	if (spec->led_cdevs[LED_AUDIO_MUTE])
+		led_classdev_unregister(spec->led_cdevs[LED_AUDIO_MUTE]);
+	if (spec->led_cdevs[LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE])
+		led_classdev_unregister(spec->led_cdevs[LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE]);
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -196,6 +190,9 @@ static void parse_user_hints(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "hp_mic_detect");
 	if (val >= 0)
 		spec->suppress_hp_mic_detect = !val;
+	val = snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "vmaster");
+	if (val >= 0)
+		spec->suppress_vmaster = !val;
 
 	if (!snd_hda_get_int_hint(codec, "mixer_nid", &val))
 		spec->mixer_nid = val;
@@ -206,7 +203,7 @@ static void parse_user_hints(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 
 #define update_pin_ctl(codec, pin, val) \
-	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, pin, 0, \
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin, 0, \
 				   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val)
 
 /* restore the pinctl based on the cached value */
@@ -261,10 +258,10 @@ static struct nid_path *get_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				     int anchor_nid)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if (path->depth <= 0)
 			continue;
 		if ((!from_nid || path->path[0] == from_nid) &&
@@ -279,22 +276,6 @@ static struct nid_path *get_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_get_nid_path - get the path between the given NIDs
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @from_nid: the NID where the path start from
- * @to_nid: the NID where the path ends at
- *
- * Return the found nid_path object or NULL for error.
- * Passing 0 to either @from_nid or @to_nid behaves as a wildcard.
- */
-struct nid_path *snd_hda_get_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      hda_nid_t from_nid, hda_nid_t to_nid)
-{
-	return get_nid_path(codec, from_nid, to_nid, 0);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_nid_path);
-
-/**
  * snd_hda_get_path_idx - get the index number corresponding to the path
  * instance
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -338,10 +319,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_path_from_idx);
 static bool is_dac_already_used(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if (path->path[0] == nid)
 			return true;
 	}
@@ -364,11 +345,11 @@ static bool is_reachable_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
 static bool is_ctl_used(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int val, int type)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i;
 
 	val &= AMP_VAL_COMPARE_MASK;
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->paths.used; i++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, i, path) {
 		if ((path->ctls[type] & AMP_VAL_COMPARE_MASK) == val)
 			return true;
 	}
@@ -451,7 +432,7 @@ static bool __parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return true;
 }
 
-/**
+/*
  * snd_hda_parse_nid_path - parse the widget path from the given nid to
  * the target nid
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -470,7 +451,7 @@ static bool __parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
  * with the negative of given value are excluded, only other paths are chosen.
  * when @anchor_nid is zero, no special handling about path selection.
  */
-bool snd_hda_parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t from_nid,
+static bool snd_hda_parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t from_nid,
 			    hda_nid_t to_nid, int anchor_nid,
 			    struct nid_path *path)
 {
@@ -481,7 +462,6 @@ bool snd_hda_parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t from_nid,
 	}
 	return false;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_parse_nid_path);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_add_new_path - parse the path between the given NIDs and
@@ -652,13 +632,13 @@ static bool is_active_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
+	const struct nid_path *path;
 	int i, n;
 
 	if (nid == codec->core.afg)
 		return true;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < spec->paths.used; n++) {
-		struct nid_path *path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, n);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, n, path) {
 		if (!path->active)
 			continue;
 		if (codec->power_save_node) {
@@ -671,7 +651,8 @@ static bool is_active_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < path->depth; i++) {
 			if (path->path[i] == nid) {
-				if (dir == HDA_OUTPUT || path->idx[i] == idx)
+				if (dir == HDA_OUTPUT || idx == -1 ||
+				    path->idx[i] == idx)
 					return true;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -682,7 +663,7 @@ static bool is_active_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 /* check whether the NID is referred by any active paths */
 #define is_active_nid_for_any(codec, nid) \
-	is_active_nid(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0)
+	is_active_nid(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, -1)
 
 /* get the default amp value for the target state */
 static int get_amp_val_to_activate(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
@@ -770,9 +751,6 @@ static void activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 	unsigned int caps;
 	unsigned int mask, val;
 
-	if (!enable && is_active_nid(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check))
-		return;
-
 	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
 	val = get_amp_val_to_activate(codec, nid, dir, caps, enable);
 	mask = get_amp_mask_to_modify(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check, caps);
@@ -783,12 +761,22 @@ static void activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 	update_amp(codec, nid, dir, idx, mask, val);
 }
 
+static void check_and_activate_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				   int dir, int idx, int idx_to_check,
+				   bool enable)
+{
+	/* check whether the given amp is still used by others */
+	if (!enable && is_active_nid(codec, nid, dir, idx_to_check))
+		return;
+	activate_amp(codec, nid, dir, idx, idx_to_check, enable);
+}
+
 static void activate_amp_out(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 			     int i, bool enable)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid = path->path[i];
 	init_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0);
-	activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, 0, enable);
+	check_and_activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, 0, enable);
 }
 
 static void activate_amp_in(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
@@ -801,6 +789,8 @@ static void activate_amp_in(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 	hda_nid_t nid = path->path[i];
 
 	nums = snd_hda_get_conn_list(codec, nid, &conn);
+	if (nums < 0)
+		return;
 	type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
 	if (type == AC_WID_PIN ||
 	    (type == AC_WID_AUD_IN && codec->single_adc_amp)) {
@@ -816,19 +806,26 @@ static void activate_amp_in(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 	 * when aa-mixer is available, we need to enable the path as well
 	 */
 	for (n = 0; n < nums; n++) {
-		if (n != idx && (!add_aamix || conn[n] != spec->mixer_merge_nid))
-			continue;
-		activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, idx, enable);
+		if (n != idx) {
+			if (conn[n] != spec->mixer_merge_nid)
+				continue;
+			/* when aamix is disabled, force to off */
+			if (!add_aamix) {
+				activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, n, false);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		check_and_activate_amp(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT, n, idx, enable);
 	}
 }
 
-/* sync power of each widget in the the given path */
+/* sync power of each widget in the given path */
 static hda_nid_t path_power_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				   struct nid_path *path,
 				   bool allow_powerdown)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid, changed = 0;
-	int i, state;
+	int i, state, power;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < path->depth; i++) {
 		nid = path->path[i];
@@ -840,12 +837,22 @@ static hda_nid_t path_power_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			state = AC_PWRST_D0;
 		else
 			state = AC_PWRST_D3;
-		if (!snd_hda_check_power_state(codec, nid, state)) {
+		power = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					   AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+		if (power != (state | (state << 4))) {
 			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
 					    AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, state);
 			changed = nid;
+			/* all known codecs seem to be capable to handl
+			 * widgets state even in D3, so far.
+			 * if any new codecs need to restore the widget
+			 * states after D0 transition, call the function
+			 * below.
+			 */
+#if 0 /* disabled */
 			if (state == AC_PWRST_D0)
 				snd_hdac_regmap_sync_node(&codec->core, nid);
+#endif
 		}
 	}
 	return changed;
@@ -875,8 +882,7 @@ void snd_hda_activate_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!enable)
-		path->active = false;
+	path->active = enable;
 
 	/* make sure the widget is powered up */
 	if (enable && (spec->power_down_unused || codec->power_save_node))
@@ -886,7 +892,7 @@ void snd_hda_activate_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 		hda_nid_t nid = path->path[i];
 
 		if (enable && path->multi[i])
-			snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+			snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
 					    path->idx[i]);
 		if (has_amp_in(codec, path, i))
@@ -894,9 +900,6 @@ void snd_hda_activate_path(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path,
 		if (has_amp_out(codec, path, i))
 			activate_amp_out(codec, path, i, enable);
 	}
-
-	if (enable)
-		path->active = true;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_activate_path);
 
@@ -921,7 +924,7 @@ static void set_pin_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin, bool enable)
 		return;
 	if (codec->inv_eapd)
 		enable = !enable;
-	snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, pin, 0,
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin, 0,
 				   AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
 				   enable ? 0x02 : 0x00);
 }
@@ -941,6 +944,8 @@ static void resume_path_from_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx)
 
 static int hda_gen_mixer_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
+static int hda_gen_bind_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 static int hda_gen_bind_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 
@@ -963,7 +968,7 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new control_templates[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-		.get = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get,
+		.get = hda_gen_bind_mute_get,
 		.put = hda_gen_bind_mute_put, /* replaced */
 		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0, 3, 0, 0),
 	},
@@ -982,6 +987,8 @@ add_control(struct hda_gen_spec *spec, int type, const char *name,
 	knew->index = cidx;
 	if (get_amp_nid_(val))
 		knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
+	if (knew->access == 0)
+		knew->access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;
 	knew->private_value = val;
 	return knew;
 }
@@ -991,7 +998,11 @@ static int add_control_with_pfx(struct hda_gen_spec *spec, int type,
 				const char *sfx, int cidx, unsigned long val)
 {
 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
-	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s %s %s", pfx, dir, sfx);
+	int len;
+
+	len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s %s %s", pfx, dir, sfx);
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(len >= sizeof(name)))
+		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!add_control(spec, type, name, cidx, val))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	return 0;
@@ -1094,11 +1105,49 @@ static int hda_gen_mixer_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Bound mute controls
+ */
+#define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT	19
+#define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK	(0x0f<<19)
+
+static int hda_gen_bind_mute_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK; /* index 0 */
+	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	return err;
+}
+
 static int hda_gen_bind_mute_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int i, indices, err = 0, change = 0;
+
 	sync_auto_mute_bits(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	return snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	indices = (pval & AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) >> AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT;
+	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) |
+			(i << AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT);
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+		if (err < 0)
+			break;
+		change |= err;
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	return err < 0 ? err : change;
 }
 
 /* any ctl assigned to the path with the given index? */
@@ -1108,8 +1157,8 @@ static bool path_has_mixer(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx, int ctl_type)
 	return path && path->ctls[ctl_type];
 }
 
-static const char * const channel_name[4] = {
-	"Front", "Surround", "CLFE", "Side"
+static const char * const channel_name[] = {
+	"Front", "Surround", "CLFE", "Side", "Back",
 };
 
 /* give some appropriate ctl name prefix for the given line out channel */
@@ -1121,6 +1170,7 @@ static const char *get_line_out_pfx(struct hda_codec *codec, int ch,
 
 	*index = 0;
 	if (cfg->line_outs == 1 && !spec->multi_ios &&
+	    !codec->force_pin_prefix &&
 	    !cfg->hp_outs && !cfg->speaker_outs)
 		return spec->vmaster_mute.hook ? "PCM" : "Master";
 
@@ -1128,12 +1178,13 @@ static const char *get_line_out_pfx(struct hda_codec *codec, int ch,
 	 * use it master (or "PCM" if a vmaster hook is present)
 	 */
 	if (spec->multiout.num_dacs == 1 && !spec->mixer_nid &&
+	    !codec->force_pin_prefix &&
 	    !spec->multiout.hp_out_nid[0] && !spec->multiout.extra_out_nid[0])
 		return spec->vmaster_mute.hook ? "PCM" : "Master";
 
 	/* multi-io channels */
 	if (ch >= cfg->line_outs)
-		return channel_name[ch];
+		goto fixed_name;
 
 	switch (cfg->line_out_type) {
 	case AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT:
@@ -1161,11 +1212,17 @@ static const char *get_line_out_pfx(struct hda_codec *codec, int ch,
 		*index = ch;
 		return "Headphone";
 	case AUTO_PIN_LINE_OUT:
-		/* This deals with the case where we have two DACs and
-		 * one LO, one HP and one Speaker */
-		if (!ch && cfg->speaker_outs && cfg->hp_outs) {
-			bool hp_lo_shared = !path_has_mixer(codec, spec->hp_paths[0], ctl_type);
-			bool spk_lo_shared = !path_has_mixer(codec, spec->speaker_paths[0], ctl_type);
+		/* This deals with the case where one HP or one Speaker or
+		 * one HP + one Speaker need to share the DAC with LO
+		 */
+		if (!ch) {
+			bool hp_lo_shared = false, spk_lo_shared = false;
+
+			if (cfg->speaker_outs)
+				spk_lo_shared = !path_has_mixer(codec,
+								spec->speaker_paths[0],	ctl_type);
+			if (cfg->hp_outs)
+				hp_lo_shared = !path_has_mixer(codec, spec->hp_paths[0], ctl_type);
 			if (hp_lo_shared && spk_lo_shared)
 				return spec->vmaster_mute.hook ? "PCM" : "Master";
 			if (hp_lo_shared)
@@ -1179,6 +1236,7 @@ static const char *get_line_out_pfx(struct hda_codec *codec, int ch,
 	if (cfg->line_outs == 1 && !spec->multi_ios)
 		return "Line Out";
 
+ fixed_name:
 	if (ch >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_name)) {
 		snd_BUG();
 		return "PCM";
@@ -1323,16 +1381,20 @@ static int try_assign_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_outs,
 		struct nid_path *path;
 		hda_nid_t pin = pins[i];
 
-		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, path_idx[i]);
-		if (path) {
-			badness += assign_out_path_ctls(codec, path);
-			continue;
+		if (!spec->preferred_dacs) {
+			path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, path_idx[i]);
+			if (path) {
+				badness += assign_out_path_ctls(codec, path);
+				continue;
+			}
 		}
 
 		dacs[i] = get_preferred_dac(codec, pin);
 		if (dacs[i]) {
 			if (is_dac_already_used(codec, dacs[i]))
 				badness += bad->shared_primary;
+		} else if (spec->preferred_dacs) {
+			badness += BAD_NO_PRIMARY_DAC;
 		}
 
 		if (!dacs[i])
@@ -1380,7 +1442,7 @@ static int try_assign_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_outs,
 			path = snd_hda_add_new_path(codec, dac, pin, 0);
 		}
 		if (!path) {
-			dac = dacs[i] = 0;
+			dacs[i] = 0;
 			badness += bad->no_dac;
 		} else {
 			/* print_nid_path(codec, "output", path); */
@@ -1575,6 +1637,12 @@ static bool map_singles(struct hda_codec *codec, int outs,
 	return found;
 }
 
+static inline bool has_aamix_out_paths(struct hda_gen_spec *spec)
+{
+	return spec->aamix_out_paths[0] || spec->aamix_out_paths[1] ||
+		spec->aamix_out_paths[2];
+}
+
 /* create a new path including aamix if available, and return its index */
 static int check_aamix_out_path(struct hda_codec *codec, int path_idx)
 {
@@ -1916,7 +1984,7 @@ static int parse_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
-	struct auto_pin_cfg *best_cfg;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *best_cfg __free(kfree) = NULL;
 	unsigned int val;
 	int best_badness = INT_MAX;
 	int badness;
@@ -1932,10 +2000,8 @@ static int parse_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	for (;;) {
 		badness = fill_and_eval_dacs(codec, fill_hardwired,
 					     fill_mio_first);
-		if (badness < 0) {
-			kfree(best_cfg);
+		if (badness < 0)
 			return badness;
-		}
 		debug_badness("==> lo_type=%d, wired=%d, mio=%d, badness=0x%x\n",
 			      cfg->line_out_type, fill_hardwired, fill_mio_first,
 			      badness);
@@ -2006,7 +2072,7 @@ static int parse_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(codec, spec->vmaster_nid,
 						HDA_OUTPUT, spec->vmaster_tlv);
 			if (spec->dac_min_mute)
-				spec->vmaster_tlv[3] |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+				spec->vmaster_tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2028,7 +2094,6 @@ static int parse_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (spec->indep_hp && !indep_hp_possible(codec))
 		spec->indep_hp = 0;
 
-	kfree(best_cfg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2179,11 +2244,9 @@ static int indep_hp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned int select = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
-	if (spec->active_streams) {
-		ret = -EBUSY;
-		goto unlock;
-	}
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_mutex);
+	if (spec->active_streams)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
 	if (spec->indep_hp_enabled != select) {
 		hda_nid_t *dacp;
@@ -2215,8 +2278,6 @@ static int indep_hp_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		call_hp_automute(codec, NULL);
 		ret = 1;
 	}
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2417,25 +2478,51 @@ static void update_aamix_paths(struct hda_codec *codec, bool do_mix,
 	}
 }
 
+/* re-initialize the output paths; only called from loopback_mixing_put() */
+static void update_output_paths(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_outs,
+				const int *paths)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct nid_path *path;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_outs; i++) {
+		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, paths[i]);
+		if (path)
+			snd_hda_activate_path(codec, path, path->active,
+					      spec->aamix_mode);
+	}
+}
+
 static int loopback_mixing_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->autocfg;
 	unsigned int val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
 	if (val == spec->aamix_mode)
 		return 0;
 	spec->aamix_mode = val;
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->out_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
-			   spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->hp_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[1],
-			   AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT);
-	update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->speaker_paths[0],
-			   spec->aamix_out_paths[2],
-			   AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT);
+	if (has_aamix_out_paths(spec)) {
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->out_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
+				   cfg->line_out_type);
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->hp_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[1],
+				   AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT);
+		update_aamix_paths(codec, val, spec->speaker_paths[0],
+				   spec->aamix_out_paths[2],
+				   AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT);
+	} else {
+		update_output_paths(codec, cfg->line_outs, spec->out_paths);
+		if (cfg->line_out_type != AUTO_PIN_HP_OUT)
+			update_output_paths(codec, cfg->hp_outs, spec->hp_paths);
+		if (cfg->line_out_type != AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT)
+			update_output_paths(codec, cfg->speaker_outs,
+					    spec->speaker_paths);
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2453,9 +2540,6 @@ static int create_loopback_mixing_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (!spec->mixer_nid)
 		return 0;
-	if (!(spec->aamix_out_paths[0] || spec->aamix_out_paths[1] ||
-	      spec->aamix_out_paths[2]))
-		return 0;
 	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(spec, NULL, &loopback_mixing_enum))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spec->have_aamix_ctl = 1;
@@ -2614,10 +2698,10 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new out_jack_mode_enum = {
 static bool find_kctl_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int idx)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->kctls.used; i++) {
-		struct snd_kcontrol_new *kctl = snd_array_elem(&spec->kctls, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->kctls, i, kctl) {
 		if (!strcmp(kctl->name, name) && kctl->index == idx)
 			return true;
 	}
@@ -2735,7 +2819,7 @@ static int in_jack_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, hweight32(vref_caps),
 				 vref_texts);
 	/* set the right text */
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name,
 	       vref_texts[get_vref_idx(vref_caps, uinfo->value.enumerated.item)]);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2848,7 +2932,7 @@ static int hp_mic_jack_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			text = "Mic In";
 	}
 
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, text);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, text);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3136,6 +3220,7 @@ static int check_dyn_adc_switch(struct hda_codec *codec)
 						spec->input_paths[i][nums]);
 					spec->input_paths[i][nums] =
 						spec->input_paths[i][n];
+					spec->input_paths[i][n] = 0;
 				}
 			}
 			nums++;
@@ -3259,7 +3344,8 @@ static int create_input_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		val = PIN_IN;
 		if (cfg->inputs[i].type == AUTO_PIN_MIC)
 			val |= snd_hda_get_default_vref(codec, pin);
-		if (pin != spec->hp_mic_pin)
+		if (pin != spec->hp_mic_pin &&
+		    !snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, pin))
 			set_pin_target(codec, pin, val, false);
 
 		if (mixer) {
@@ -3376,22 +3462,24 @@ static int cap_put_caller(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	const struct hda_input_mux *imux;
 	struct nid_path *path;
-	int i, adc_idx, err = 0;
+	int i, adc_idx, ret, err = 0;
 
 	imux = &spec->input_mux;
 	adc_idx = kcontrol->id.index;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
-		path = get_input_path(codec, adc_idx, i);
-		if (!path || !path->ctls[type])
-			continue;
-		kcontrol->private_value = path->ctls[type];
-		err = func(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->control_mutex) {
+		for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+			path = get_input_path(codec, adc_idx, i);
+			if (!path || !path->ctls[type])
+				continue;
+			kcontrol->private_value = path->ctls[type];
+			ret = func(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (ret > 0)
+				err = 1;
+		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	if (err >= 0 && spec->cap_sync_hook)
+	if (spec->cap_sync_hook)
 		spec->cap_sync_hook(codec, kcontrol, ucontrol);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -3436,6 +3524,7 @@ static int cap_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cap_sw_temp = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Capture Switch",
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
 	.info = cap_sw_info,
 	.get = cap_sw_get,
 	.put = cap_sw_put,
@@ -3542,8 +3631,11 @@ static int add_single_cap_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *label,
 			   amp_val_replace_channels(ctl, chs));
 	if (!knew)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (is_switch)
+	if (is_switch) {
 		knew->put = cap_single_sw_put;
+		if (spec->mic_mute_led)
+			knew->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED;
+	}
 	if (!inv_dmic)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -3558,8 +3650,11 @@ static int add_single_cap_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *label,
 			   amp_val_replace_channels(ctl, 2));
 	if (!knew)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (is_switch)
+	if (is_switch) {
 		knew->put = cap_single_sw_put;
+		if (spec->mic_mute_led)
+			knew->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3600,6 +3695,8 @@ static int create_bind_cap_vol_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx,
 		knew->index = idx;
 		knew->private_value = sw_ctl;
 		knew->subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG;
+		if (spec->mic_mute_led)
+			knew->access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3815,6 +3912,101 @@ static int parse_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+/*
+ * vmaster mute LED hook helpers
+ */
+
+static int create_mute_led_cdev(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int (*callback)(struct led_classdev *,
+						enum led_brightness),
+				bool micmute)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct led_classdev *cdev;
+	int idx = micmute ? LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE : LED_AUDIO_MUTE;
+	int err;
+
+	cdev = devm_kzalloc(&codec->core.dev, sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cdev->name = micmute ? "hda::micmute" : "hda::mute";
+	cdev->max_brightness = 1;
+	cdev->default_trigger = micmute ? "audio-micmute" : "audio-mute";
+	cdev->brightness_set_blocking = callback;
+	cdev->flags = LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME;
+
+	err = led_classdev_register(&codec->core.dev, cdev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	spec->led_cdevs[idx] = cdev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev - Create a LED classdev and enable as vmaster mute LED
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @callback: the callback for LED classdev brightness_set_blocking
+ */
+int snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  int (*callback)(struct led_classdev *,
+						  enum led_brightness))
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (callback) {
+		err = create_mute_led_cdev(codec, callback, false);
+		if (err) {
+			codec_warn(codec, "failed to create a mute LED cdev\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (spec->vmaster_mute.hook)
+		codec_err(codec, "vmaster hook already present before cdev!\n");
+
+	spec->vmaster_mute_led = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev - Create a LED classdev and enable as mic-mute LED
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @callback: the callback for LED classdev brightness_set_blocking
+ *
+ * Called from the codec drivers for offering the mic mute LED controls.
+ * This creates a LED classdev and sets up the cap_sync_hook that is called at
+ * each time when the capture mixer switch changes.
+ *
+ * When NULL is passed to @callback, no classdev is created but only the
+ * LED-trigger is set up.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 or a negative error.
+ */
+int snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     int (*callback)(struct led_classdev *,
+						     enum led_brightness))
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	if (callback) {
+		err = create_mute_led_cdev(codec, callback, true);
+		if (err) {
+			codec_warn(codec, "failed to create a mic-mute LED cdev\n");
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	spec->mic_mute_led = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS */
+
 /*
  * parse digital I/Os and set up NIDs in BIOS auto-parse mode
  */
@@ -3825,7 +4017,7 @@ static void parse_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	int i, nums;
 	hda_nid_t dig_nid, pin;
 
-	/* support multiple SPDIFs; the secondary is set up as a slave */
+	/* support multiple SPDIFs; the secondary is set up as a follower */
 	nums = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < spec->autocfg.dig_outs; i++) {
 		pin = spec->autocfg.dig_out_pins[i];
@@ -3844,10 +4036,10 @@ static void parse_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = dig_nid;
 			spec->dig_out_type = spec->autocfg.dig_out_type[0];
 		} else {
-			spec->multiout.slave_dig_outs = spec->slave_dig_outs;
-			if (nums >= ARRAY_SIZE(spec->slave_dig_outs) - 1)
+			spec->multiout.follower_dig_outs = spec->follower_dig_outs;
+			if (nums >= ARRAY_SIZE(spec->follower_dig_outs) - 1)
 				break;
-			spec->slave_dig_outs[nums - 1] = dig_nid;
+			spec->follower_dig_outs[nums - 1] = dig_nid;
 		}
 		nums++;
 	}
@@ -3937,8 +4129,9 @@ static hda_nid_t set_path_power(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	struct nid_path *path;
 	int n;
 
-	for (n = 0; n < spec->paths.used; n++) {
-		path = snd_array_elem(&spec->paths, n);
+	snd_array_for_each(&spec->paths, n, path) {
+		if (!path->depth)
+			continue;
 		if (path->path[0] == nid ||
 		    path->path[path->depth - 1] == nid) {
 			bool pin_old = path->pin_enabled;
@@ -3992,9 +4185,9 @@ static void pin_power_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			       struct hda_jack_callback *jack,
 			       bool on)
 {
-	if (jack && jack->tbl->nid)
+	if (jack && jack->nid)
 		sync_power_state_change(codec,
-					set_pin_power_jack(codec, jack->tbl->nid, on));
+					set_pin_power_jack(codec, jack->nid, on));
 }
 
 /* callback only doing power up -- called at first */
@@ -4162,7 +4355,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_fix_pin_power);
  */
 
 /* check each pin in the given array; returns true if any of them is plugged */
-static bool detect_jacks(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins, hda_nid_t *pins)
+static bool detect_jacks(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins, const hda_nid_t *pins)
 {
 	int i;
 	bool present = false;
@@ -4181,7 +4374,7 @@ static bool detect_jacks(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins, hda_nid_t *pins)
 }
 
 /* standard HP/line-out auto-mute helper */
-static void do_automute(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins, hda_nid_t *pins,
+static void do_automute(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins, const hda_nid_t *pins,
 			int *paths, bool mute)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -4301,7 +4494,7 @@ static void call_update_outputs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	else
 		snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
 
-	/* sync the whole vmaster slaves to reflect the new auto-mute status */
+	/* sync the whole vmaster followers to reflect the new auto-mute status */
 	if (spec->auto_mute_via_amp && !codec->bus->shutdown)
 		snd_ctl_sync_vmaster(spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl, false);
 }
@@ -4742,7 +4935,7 @@ static void mute_all_mixer_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mix)
  * @nid: audio widget
  * @on: power on/off flag
  *
- * Set this in patch_ops.stream_pm.  Only valid with power_save_node flag.
+ * Set this in hda_codec_ops.stream_pm.  Only valid with power_save_node flag.
  */
 void snd_hda_gen_stream_pm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, bool on)
 {
@@ -4751,6 +4944,69 @@ void snd_hda_gen_stream_pm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, bool on)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_stream_pm);
 
+/* forcibly mute the speaker output without caching; return true if updated */
+static bool force_mute_output_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	if (!nid)
+		return false;
+	if (!nid_has_mute(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT))
+		return false; /* no mute, skip */
+	if (snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT, 0) &
+	    snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, 1, HDA_OUTPUT, 0) &
+	    HDA_AMP_MUTE)
+		return false; /* both channels already muted, skip */
+
+	/* direct amp update without caching */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+			    AC_AMP_SET_OUTPUT | AC_AMP_SET_LEFT |
+			    AC_AMP_SET_RIGHT | HDA_AMP_MUTE);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_gen_shutup_speakers - Forcibly mute the speaker outputs
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ *
+ * Forcibly mute the speaker outputs, to be called at suspend or shutdown.
+ *
+ * The mute state done by this function isn't cached, hence the original state
+ * will be restored at resume.
+ *
+ * Return true if the mute state has been changed.
+ */
+bool snd_hda_gen_shutup_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const int *paths;
+	const struct nid_path *path;
+	int i, p, num_paths;
+	bool updated = false;
+
+	/* if already powered off, do nothing */
+	if (!snd_hdac_is_power_on(&codec->core))
+		return false;
+
+	if (spec->autocfg.line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT) {
+		paths = spec->out_paths;
+		num_paths = spec->autocfg.line_outs;
+	} else {
+		paths = spec->speaker_paths;
+		num_paths = spec->autocfg.speaker_outs;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
+		path = snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(codec, paths[i]);
+		if (!path)
+			continue;
+		for (p = 0; p < path->depth; p++)
+			if (force_mute_output_path(codec, path->path[p]))
+				updated = true;
+	}
+
+	return updated;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_shutup_speakers);
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config - Parse the given BIOS configuration and
  * set up the hda_gen_spec
@@ -4768,6 +5024,9 @@ int snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	parse_user_hints(codec);
 
+	if (spec->vmaster_mute_led || spec->mic_mute_led)
+		snd_ctl_led_request();
+
 	if (spec->mixer_nid && !spec->mixer_merge_nid)
 		spec->mixer_merge_nid = spec->mixer_nid;
 
@@ -4917,9 +5176,10 @@ int snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
  dig_only:
 	parse_digital(codec);
 
-	if (spec->power_down_unused || codec->power_save_node)
+	if (spec->power_down_unused || codec->power_save_node) {
 		if (!codec->power_filter)
 			codec->power_filter = snd_hda_gen_path_power_filter;
+	}
 
 	if (!spec->no_analog && spec->beep_nid) {
 		err = snd_hda_attach_beep_device(codec, spec->beep_nid);
@@ -4942,8 +5202,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config);
  * Build control elements
  */
 
-/* slave controls for virtual master */
-static const char * const slave_pfxs[] = {
+/* follower controls for virtual master */
+static const char * const follower_pfxs[] = {
 	"Front", "Surround", "Center", "LFE", "Side",
 	"Headphone", "Speaker", "Mono", "Line Out",
 	"CLFE", "Bass Speaker", "PCM",
@@ -4957,7 +5217,7 @@ static const char * const slave_pfxs[] = {
  * snd_hda_gen_build_controls - Build controls from the parsed results
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
- * Pass this to build_controls patch_ops.
+ * Pass this to build_controls hda_codec_ops.
  */
 int snd_hda_gen_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -4992,25 +5252,26 @@ int snd_hda_gen_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 
 	/* if we have no master control, let's create it */
-	if (!spec->no_analog &&
+	if (!spec->no_analog && !spec->suppress_vmaster &&
 	    !snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Master Playback Volume")) {
 		err = snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Volume",
-					  spec->vmaster_tlv, slave_pfxs,
-					  "Playback Volume");
+					  spec->vmaster_tlv, follower_pfxs,
+					  "Playback Volume", 0);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	if (!spec->no_analog &&
+	if (!spec->no_analog && !spec->suppress_vmaster &&
 	    !snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Master Playback Switch")) {
 		err = __snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, "Master Playback Switch",
-					    NULL, slave_pfxs,
-					    "Playback Switch",
-					    true, &spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl);
+					    NULL, follower_pfxs,
+					    "Playback Switch", true,
+					    spec->vmaster_mute_led ?
+						SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED : 0,
+					    &spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		if (spec->vmaster_mute.hook) {
-			snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(codec, &spec->vmaster_mute,
-						 spec->vmaster_mute_enum);
+			snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(codec, &spec->vmaster_mute);
 			snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(&spec->vmaster_mute);
 		}
 	}
@@ -5060,17 +5321,17 @@ static int playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	err = snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(codec,
 					    &spec->multiout, substream,
 					     hinfo);
-	if (!err) {
-		spec->active_streams |= 1 << STREAM_MULTI_OUT;
-		call_pcm_playback_hook(hinfo, codec, substream,
-				       HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN);
-	}
-	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
-	return err;
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->active_streams |= 1 << STREAM_MULTI_OUT;
+	call_pcm_playback_hook(hinfo, codec, substream,
+			       HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
@@ -5109,11 +5370,11 @@ static int playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			      struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	spec->active_streams &= ~(1 << STREAM_MULTI_OUT);
 	call_pcm_playback_hook(hinfo, codec, substream,
 			       HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE);
-	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5162,14 +5423,13 @@ static int alt_playback_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err = 0;
 
-	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
-	if (!spec->indep_hp_enabled)
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_mutex);
+	if (spec->indep_hp && !spec->indep_hp_enabled)
 		err = -EBUSY;
 	else
 		spec->active_streams |= 1 << STREAM_INDEP_HP;
 	call_pcm_playback_hook(hinfo, codec, substream,
 			       HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN);
-	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -5178,11 +5438,11 @@ static int alt_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	mutex_lock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	spec->active_streams &= ~(1 << STREAM_INDEP_HP);
 	call_pcm_playback_hook(hinfo, codec, substream,
 			       HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE);
-	mutex_unlock(&spec->pcm_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5393,6 +5653,7 @@ static int dyn_adc_capture_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	spec->cur_adc_stream_tag = stream_tag;
 	spec->cur_adc_format = format;
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	call_pcm_capture_hook(hinfo, codec, substream, HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5403,6 +5664,7 @@ static int dyn_adc_capture_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, spec->cur_adc);
 	spec->cur_adc = 0;
+	call_pcm_capture_hook(hinfo, codec, substream, HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5424,7 +5686,7 @@ static void fill_pcm_stream_name(char *str, size_t len, const char *sfx,
 
 	if (*str)
 		return;
-	strlcpy(str, chip_name, len);
+	strscpy(str, chip_name, len);
 
 	/* drop non-alnum chars after a space */
 	for (p = strchr(str, ' '); p; p = strchr(p + 1, ' ')) {
@@ -5467,7 +5729,7 @@ static void setup_pcm_stream(struct hda_pcm_stream *str,
  * snd_hda_gen_build_pcms - build PCM streams based on the parsed results
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
- * Pass this to build_pcms patch_ops.
+ * Pass this to build_pcms hda_codec_ops.
  */
 int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -5516,7 +5778,7 @@ int snd_hda_gen_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 					     spec->stream_name_digital);
 		if (!info)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		codec->slave_dig_outs = spec->multiout.slave_dig_outs;
+		codec->follower_dig_outs = spec->multiout.follower_dig_outs;
 		spec->pcm_rec[1] = info;
 		if (spec->dig_out_type)
 			info->pcm_type = spec->dig_out_type;
@@ -5655,6 +5917,8 @@ static void init_aamix_paths(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (!spec->have_aamix_ctl)
 		return;
+	if (!has_aamix_out_paths(spec))
+		return;
 	update_aamix_paths(codec, spec->aamix_mode, spec->out_paths[0],
 			   spec->aamix_out_paths[0],
 			   spec->autocfg.line_out_type);
@@ -5738,14 +6002,14 @@ static void init_digital(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static void clear_unsol_on_unused_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		hda_nid_t nid = pin->nid;
 		if (is_jack_detectable(codec, nid) &&
 		    !snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid))
-			snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+			snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
 					AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, 0);
 	}
 }
@@ -5754,7 +6018,7 @@ static void clear_unsol_on_unused_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * snd_hda_gen_init - initialize the generic spec
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
- * This can be put as patch_ops init function.
+ * This can be put as hda_codec_ops init function.
  */
 int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -5763,7 +6027,8 @@ int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (spec->init_hook)
 		spec->init_hook(codec);
 
-	snd_hda_apply_verbs(codec);
+	if (!spec->skip_verbs)
+		snd_hda_apply_verbs(codec);
 
 	init_multi_out(codec);
 	init_extra_out(codec);
@@ -5780,7 +6045,7 @@ int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	/* call init functions of standard auto-mute helpers */
 	update_automute_all(codec);
 
-	regcache_sync(codec->core.regmap);
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
 
 	if (spec->vmaster_mute.sw_kctl && spec->vmaster_mute.hook)
 		snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(&spec->vmaster_mute);
@@ -5791,27 +6056,26 @@ int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_init);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_gen_free - free the generic spec
+ * snd_hda_gen_remove - free the generic spec
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
- * This can be put as patch_ops free function.
+ * This can be put as hda_codec_ops remove function.
  */
-void snd_hda_gen_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+void snd_hda_gen_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE);
 	snd_hda_gen_spec_free(codec->spec);
 	kfree(codec->spec);
 	codec->spec = NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_free);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_remove);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /**
  * snd_hda_gen_check_power_status - check the loopback power save state
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: NID to inspect
  *
- * This can be put as patch_ops check_power_status function.
+ * This can be put as hda_codec_ops check_power_status function.
  */
 int snd_hda_gen_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
@@ -5819,29 +6083,14 @@ int snd_hda_gen_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	return snd_hda_check_amp_list_power(codec, &spec->loopback, nid);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_gen_check_power_status);
-#endif
 
 
 /*
  * the generic codec support
  */
 
-static const struct hda_codec_ops generic_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
-	.free = snd_hda_gen_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
- * snd_hda_parse_generic_codec - Generic codec parser
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- */
-static int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int snd_hda_gen_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct hda_gen_spec *spec;
 	int err;
@@ -5854,27 +6103,40 @@ static int snd_hda_parse_generic_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->autocfg, NULL, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
 
 	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->autocfg);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = generic_patch_ops;
 	return 0;
 
 error:
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
 	return err;
 }
 
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_generic[] = {
-	{ .id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC, .patch = snd_hda_parse_generic_codec },
+static const struct hda_codec_ops generic_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = snd_hda_gen_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = snd_hda_gen_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_generic[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1af40021, "Generic"), /* QEMU */
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC, "Generic"),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_generic);
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver generic_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_generic,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_generic,
+	.ops = &generic_codec_ops,
 };
 
 module_hda_codec_driver(generic_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h b/sound/hda/codecs/generic.h
index 56e4139b9032..524591821f8c 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_generic.h
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/generic.h
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Generic BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_GENERIC_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_GENERIC_H
 
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+
+struct hda_jack_callback;
+
 /* table entry for multi-io paths */
 struct hda_multi_io {
 	hda_nid_t pin;		/* multi-io widget pin NID */
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 					 * dig_out_nid and hp_nid are optional
 					 */
 	hda_nid_t alt_dac_nid;
-	hda_nid_t slave_dig_outs[3];	/* optional - for auto-parsing */
+	hda_nid_t follower_dig_outs[3];	/* optional - for auto-parsing */
 	int dig_out_type;
 
 	/* capture */
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 	struct automic_entry am_entry[MAX_AUTO_MIC_PINS];
 
 	/* for pin sensing */
-	/* current status; set in hda_geneic.c */
+	/* current status; set in hda_generic.c */
 	unsigned int hp_jack_present:1;
 	unsigned int line_jack_present:1;
 	unsigned int speaker_muted:1; /* current status of speaker mute */
@@ -222,13 +223,15 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 	unsigned int inv_dmic_split:1; /* inverted dmic w/a for conexant */
 	unsigned int own_eapd_ctl:1; /* set EAPD by own function */
 	unsigned int keep_eapd_on:1; /* don't turn off EAPD automatically */
-	unsigned int vmaster_mute_enum:1; /* add vmaster mute mode enum */
+	unsigned int vmaster_mute_led:1; /* add SPK-LED flag to vmaster mute switch */
+	unsigned int mic_mute_led:1; /* add MIC-LED flag to capture mute switch */
 	unsigned int indep_hp:1; /* independent HP supported */
 	unsigned int prefer_hp_amp:1; /* enable HP amp for speaker if any */
 	unsigned int add_stereo_mix_input:2; /* add aamix as a capture src */
 	unsigned int add_jack_modes:1; /* add i/o jack mode enum ctls */
 	unsigned int power_down_unused:1; /* power down unused widgets */
 	unsigned int dac_min_mute:1; /* minimal = mute for DACs */
+	unsigned int suppress_vmaster:1; /* don't create vmaster kctls */
 
 	/* other internal flags */
 	unsigned int no_analog:1; /* digital I/O only */
@@ -236,6 +239,7 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 	unsigned int indep_hp_enabled:1; /* independent HP enabled */
 	unsigned int have_aamix_ctl:1;
 	unsigned int hp_mic_jack_modes:1;
+	unsigned int skip_verbs:1; /* don't apply verbs at snd_hda_gen_init() */
 
 	/* additional mute flags (only effective with auto_mute_via_amp=1) */
 	u64 mute_bits;
@@ -292,6 +296,9 @@ struct hda_gen_spec {
 				   struct hda_jack_callback *cb);
 	void (*mic_autoswitch_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				    struct hda_jack_callback *cb);
+
+	/* leds */
+	struct led_classdev *led_cdevs[NUM_AUDIO_LEDS];
 };
 
 /* values for add_stereo_mix_input flag */
@@ -304,15 +311,10 @@ enum {
 int snd_hda_gen_spec_init(struct hda_gen_spec *spec);
 
 int snd_hda_gen_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
-void snd_hda_gen_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_gen_remove(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
-struct nid_path *snd_hda_get_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				      hda_nid_t from_nid, hda_nid_t to_nid);
 int snd_hda_get_path_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, struct nid_path *path);
 struct nid_path *snd_hda_get_path_from_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx);
-bool snd_hda_parse_nid_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t from_nid,
-			    hda_nid_t to_nid, int anchor_nid,
-			    struct nid_path *path);
 struct nid_path *
 snd_hda_add_new_path(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t from_nid,
 		     hda_nid_t to_nid, int anchor_nid);
@@ -337,13 +339,19 @@ void snd_hda_gen_mic_autoswitch(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				struct hda_jack_callback *jack);
 void snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 int snd_hda_gen_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
-#endif
 unsigned int snd_hda_gen_path_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					   hda_nid_t nid,
 					   unsigned int power_state);
 void snd_hda_gen_stream_pm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, bool on);
 int snd_hda_gen_fix_pin_power(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin);
 
+int snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  int (*callback)(struct led_classdev *,
+						  enum led_brightness));
+int snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     int (*callback)(struct led_classdev *,
+						     enum led_brightness));
+bool snd_hda_gen_shutup_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
 #endif /* __SOUND_HDA_GENERIC_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Kconfig b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ea3553ba9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+menuconfig SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI
+	tristate "HD-audio HDMI codec support"
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include HD-audio HDMI/DislayPort codec support.
+
+	  This will enable all HDMI/DP codec drivers as default, but you can
+	  enable/disable each codec driver individually, too (only when
+	  CONFIG_EXPERT is set).
+
+if SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC
+	tristate "Generic HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	select SND_PCM_ELD
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Generic HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio
+	  codec support.
+
+	  Note that this option mandatorily enables CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
+	  to assure the multiple streams for DP-MST support.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_SIMPLE
+	tristate "Simple HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Simple HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio
+	  codec support for VIA and other codecs.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_INTEL
+	tristate "Intel HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Intel graphics HDMI and DisplayPort
+	  HD-audio codec support.
+
+config SND_HDA_INTEL_HDMI_SILENT_STREAM
+	bool "Enable Silent Stream always for HDMI"
+	depends on SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_INTEL
+	help
+	  Say Y to enable HD-Audio Keep Alive (KAE) aka Silent Stream
+	  for HDMI on hardware that supports the feature.
+
+	  When enabled, the HDMI/DisplayPort codec will continue to provide
+	  a continuous clock and a valid but silent data stream to
+	  any connected external receiver. This allows to avoid gaps
+	  at start of playback. Many receivers require multiple seconds
+	  to start playing audio after the clock has been stopped.
+	  This feature can impact power consumption as resources
+	  are kept reserved both at transmitter and receiver.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_ATI
+	tristate "AMD/ATI HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include AMD/ATI graphics HDMI and DisplayPort
+	  HD-audio codec support.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_NVIDIA
+	tristate "Nvidia HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio codec
+	  support for the recent Nvidia graphics cards.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_NVIDIA_MCP
+	tristate "Legacy Nvidia HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_SIMPLE
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio codec
+	  support for the legacy Nvidia graphics like MCP73, MCP67, MCP77/78.
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_TEGRA
+	tristate "Nvidia Tegra HDMI/DisplayPort HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include HDMI and DisplayPort HD-audio codec
+	  support for Nvidia Tegra.
+
+endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Makefile b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e49a9421e3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../common
+
+snd-hda-codec-hdmi-y :=		hdmi.o eld.o
+snd-hda-codec-simplehdmi-y :=	simplehdmi.o
+snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi-y :=	intelhdmi.o
+snd-hda-codec-atihdmi-y :=	atihdmi.o
+snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-y :=	nvhdmi.o
+snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-mcp-y :=	nvhdmi-mcp.o
+snd-hda-codec-tegrahdmi-y :=	tegrahdmi.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_GENERIC) += snd-hda-codec-hdmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_SIMPLE) += snd-hda-codec-simplehdmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_INTEL) += snd-hda-codec-intelhdmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_ATI) += snd-hda-codec-atihdmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_NVIDIA) += snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_NVIDIA_MCP) += snd-hda-codec-nvhdmi-mcp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI_TEGRA) += snd-hda-codec-tegrahdmi.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/atihdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/atihdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44366f75de33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/atihdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ATI/AMD codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+#define is_amdhdmi_rev3_or_later(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.vendor_id == 0x1002aa01 && \
+	 ((codec)->core.revision_id & 0xff00) >= 0x0300)
+#define has_amd_full_remap_support(codec) is_amdhdmi_rev3_or_later(codec)
+
+/* ATI/AMD specific HDA pin verbs, see the AMD HDA Verbs specification */
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION	0x771
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_DOWNMIX_INFO	0x772
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_01	0x777
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_23	0x778
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_45	0x779
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_67	0x77a
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_HBR_CONTROL	0x77c
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_1	0x785
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_3	0x786
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_5	0x787
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_7	0x788
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_MODE	0x789
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION	0xf71
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_DOWNMIX_INFO	0xf72
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_01	0xf77
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_23	0xf78
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_45	0xf79
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_67	0xf7a
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_HBR_CONTROL	0xf7c
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_1	0xf85
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_3	0xf86
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_5	0xf87
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_7	0xf88
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_MODE	0xf89
+
+/* AMD specific HDA cvt verbs */
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_RAMP_RATE		0x770
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_RAMP_RATE		0xf70
+
+#define ATI_OUT_ENABLE 0x1
+
+#define ATI_MULTICHANNEL_MODE_PAIRED	0
+#define ATI_MULTICHANNEL_MODE_SINGLE	1
+
+#define ATI_HBR_CAPABLE 0x01
+#define ATI_HBR_ENABLE 0x10
+
+/* ATI/AMD specific ELD emulation */
+
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_AUDIO_DESCRIPTOR	0x776
+#define ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX	0x780
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_SPEAKER_ALLOCATION	0xf70
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_AUDIO_DESCRIPTOR	0xf76
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_AUDIO_VIDEO_DELAY	0xf7b
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_INDEX	0xf80
+#define ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA	0xf81
+
+#define ATI_SPKALLOC_SPKALLOC		0x007f
+#define ATI_SPKALLOC_TYPE_HDMI		0x0100
+#define ATI_SPKALLOC_TYPE_DISPLAYPORT	0x0200
+
+/* first three bytes are just standard SAD */
+#define ATI_AUDIODESC_CHANNELS		0x00000007
+#define ATI_AUDIODESC_RATES		0x0000ff00
+#define ATI_AUDIODESC_LPCM_STEREO_RATES	0xff000000
+
+/* in standard HDMI VSDB format */
+#define ATI_DELAY_VIDEO_LATENCY		0x000000ff
+#define ATI_DELAY_AUDIO_LATENCY		0x0000ff00
+
+enum ati_sink_info_idx {
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_MANUFACTURER_ID	= 0,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_PRODUCT_ID		= 1,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_SINK_DESC_LEN	= 2,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_PORT_ID_LOW	= 3,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_PORT_ID_HIGH	= 4,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_SINK_DESC_FIRST	= 5,
+	ATI_INFO_IDX_SINK_DESC_LAST	= 22, /* max len 18 bytes */
+};
+
+static int get_eld_ati(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		       unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size, bool rev3_or_later)
+{
+	int spkalloc, ati_sad, aud_synch;
+	int sink_desc_len = 0;
+	int pos, i;
+
+	/* ATI/AMD does not have ELD, emulate it */
+
+	spkalloc = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SPEAKER_ALLOCATION, 0);
+
+	if (spkalloc <= 0) {
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: no speaker allocation for ELD\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	memset(buf, 0, ELD_FIXED_BYTES + ELD_MAX_MNL + ELD_MAX_SAD * 3);
+
+	/* version */
+	buf[0] = ELD_VER_CEA_861D << 3;
+
+	/* speaker allocation from EDID */
+	buf[7] = spkalloc & ATI_SPKALLOC_SPKALLOC;
+
+	/* is DisplayPort? */
+	if (spkalloc & ATI_SPKALLOC_TYPE_DISPLAYPORT)
+		buf[5] |= 0x04;
+
+	pos = ELD_FIXED_BYTES;
+
+	if (rev3_or_later) {
+		int sink_info;
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_PORT_ID_LOW);
+		sink_info = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+		put_unaligned_le32(sink_info, buf + 8);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_PORT_ID_HIGH);
+		sink_info = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+		put_unaligned_le32(sink_info, buf + 12);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_MANUFACTURER_ID);
+		sink_info = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+		put_unaligned_le16(sink_info, buf + 16);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_PRODUCT_ID);
+		sink_info = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+		put_unaligned_le16(sink_info, buf + 18);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_SINK_DESC_LEN);
+		sink_desc_len = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+
+		if (sink_desc_len > ELD_MAX_MNL) {
+			codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: Truncating HDMI sink description with length %d\n",
+				   sink_desc_len);
+			sink_desc_len = ELD_MAX_MNL;
+		}
+
+		buf[4] |= sink_desc_len;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sink_desc_len; i++) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_SINK_INFO_INDEX, ATI_INFO_IDX_SINK_DESC_FIRST + i);
+			buf[pos++] = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_SINK_INFO_DATA, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM; i <= AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_WMAPRO; i++) {
+		if (i == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_SACD || i == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_DST)
+			continue; /* not handled by ATI/AMD */
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_AUDIO_DESCRIPTOR, i << 3);
+		ati_sad = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_AUDIO_DESCRIPTOR, 0);
+
+		if (ati_sad <= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ati_sad & ATI_AUDIODESC_RATES) {
+			/* format is supported, copy SAD as-is */
+			buf[pos++] = (ati_sad & 0x0000ff) >> 0;
+			buf[pos++] = (ati_sad & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
+			buf[pos++] = (ati_sad & 0xff0000) >> 16;
+		}
+
+		if (i == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM
+		    && (ati_sad & ATI_AUDIODESC_LPCM_STEREO_RATES)
+		    && (ati_sad & ATI_AUDIODESC_LPCM_STEREO_RATES) >> 16 != (ati_sad & ATI_AUDIODESC_RATES)) {
+			/* for PCM there is a separate stereo rate mask */
+			buf[pos++] = ((ati_sad & 0x000000ff) & ~ATI_AUDIODESC_CHANNELS) | 0x1;
+			/* rates from the extra byte */
+			buf[pos++] = (ati_sad & 0xff000000) >> 24;
+			buf[pos++] = (ati_sad & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos == ELD_FIXED_BYTES + sink_desc_len) {
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI ATI/AMD: no audio descriptors for ELD\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * HDMI VSDB latency format:
+	 * separately for both audio and video:
+	 *  0          field not valid or unknown latency
+	 *  [1..251]   msecs = (x-1)*2  (max 500ms with x = 251 = 0xfb)
+	 *  255        audio/video not supported
+	 *
+	 * HDA latency format:
+	 * single value indicating video latency relative to audio:
+	 *  0          unknown or 0ms
+	 *  [1..250]   msecs = x*2  (max 500ms with x = 250 = 0xfa)
+	 *  [251..255] reserved
+	 */
+	aud_synch = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_AUDIO_VIDEO_DELAY, 0);
+	if ((aud_synch & ATI_DELAY_VIDEO_LATENCY) && (aud_synch & ATI_DELAY_AUDIO_LATENCY)) {
+		int video_latency_hdmi = (aud_synch & ATI_DELAY_VIDEO_LATENCY);
+		int audio_latency_hdmi = (aud_synch & ATI_DELAY_AUDIO_LATENCY) >> 8;
+
+		if (video_latency_hdmi <= 0xfb && audio_latency_hdmi <= 0xfb &&
+		    video_latency_hdmi > audio_latency_hdmi)
+			buf[6] = video_latency_hdmi - audio_latency_hdmi;
+		/* else unknown/invalid or 0ms or video ahead of audio, so use zero */
+	}
+
+	/* SAD count */
+	buf[5] |= ((pos - ELD_FIXED_BYTES - sink_desc_len) / 3) << 4;
+
+	/* Baseline ELD block length is 4-byte aligned */
+	pos = round_up(pos, 4);
+
+	/* Baseline ELD length (4-byte header is not counted in) */
+	buf[2] = (pos - 4) / 4;
+
+	*eld_size = pos;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_pin_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int dev_id, unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size)
+{
+	WARN_ON(dev_id != 0);
+	/* call hda_eld.c ATI/AMD-specific function */
+	return get_eld_ati(codec, nid, buf, eld_size,
+			   is_amdhdmi_rev3_or_later(codec));
+}
+
+static void atihdmi_pin_setup_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, int ca,
+					int active_channels, int conn_type)
+{
+	WARN_ON(dev_id != 0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION, ca);
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(int pos)
+{
+	/*
+	 * ATI/AMD have automatic FC/LFE swap built-in
+	 * when in pairwise mapping mode.
+	 */
+
+	switch (pos) {
+	/* see channel_allocations[].speakers[] */
+	case 2: return 3;
+	case 3: return 2;
+	default: return pos;
+	}
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_paired_chmap_validate(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+			int ca, int chs, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* check that only channel pairs need to be remapped on old pre-rev3 ATI/AMD */
+
+	cap = snd_hdac_get_ch_alloc_from_ca(ca);
+	for (i = 0; i < chs; ++i) {
+		int mask = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(map[i]);
+		bool ok = false;
+		bool companion_ok = false;
+
+		if (!mask)
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0 + i % 2; j < 8; j += 2) {
+			int chan_idx = 7 - atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(j);
+
+			if (cap->speakers[chan_idx] == mask) {
+				/* channel is in a supported position */
+				ok = true;
+
+				if (i % 2 == 0 && i + 1 < chs) {
+					/* even channel, check the odd companion */
+					int comp_chan_idx = 7 - atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(j + 1);
+					int comp_mask_req = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(map[i+1]);
+					int comp_mask_act = cap->speakers[comp_chan_idx];
+
+					if (comp_mask_req == comp_mask_act)
+						companion_ok = true;
+					else
+						return -EINVAL;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!ok)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		if (companion_ok)
+			i++; /* companion channel already checked */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_pin_set_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+		hda_nid_t pin_nid, int hdmi_slot, int stream_channel)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	int verb;
+	int ati_channel_setup = 0;
+
+	if (hdmi_slot > 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!has_amd_full_remap_support(codec)) {
+		hdmi_slot = atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(hdmi_slot);
+
+		/* In case this is an odd slot but without stream channel, do not
+		 * disable the slot since the corresponding even slot could have a
+		 * channel. In case neither have a channel, the slot pair will be
+		 * disabled when this function is called for the even slot.
+		 */
+		if (hdmi_slot % 2 != 0 && stream_channel == 0xf)
+			return 0;
+
+		hdmi_slot -= hdmi_slot % 2;
+
+		if (stream_channel != 0xf)
+			stream_channel -= stream_channel % 2;
+	}
+
+	verb = ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_01 + hdmi_slot/2 + (hdmi_slot % 2) * 0x00e;
+
+	/* ati_channel_setup format: [7..4] = stream_channel_id, [1] = mute, [0] = enable */
+
+	if (stream_channel != 0xf)
+		ati_channel_setup = (stream_channel << 4) | ATI_OUT_ENABLE;
+
+	return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, verb, ati_channel_setup);
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_pin_get_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+				hda_nid_t pin_nid, int asp_slot)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	bool was_odd = false;
+	int ati_asp_slot = asp_slot;
+	int verb;
+	int ati_channel_setup;
+
+	if (asp_slot > 7)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!has_amd_full_remap_support(codec)) {
+		ati_asp_slot = atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(asp_slot);
+		if (ati_asp_slot % 2 != 0) {
+			ati_asp_slot -= 1;
+			was_odd = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	verb = ATI_VERB_GET_MULTICHANNEL_01 + ati_asp_slot/2 + (ati_asp_slot % 2) * 0x00e;
+
+	ati_channel_setup = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0, verb, 0);
+
+	if (!(ati_channel_setup & ATI_OUT_ENABLE))
+		return 0xf;
+
+	return ((ati_channel_setup & 0xf0) >> 4) + !!was_odd;
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_paired_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(
+		struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap,
+		int channels)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pre-rev3 ATI/AMD codecs operate in a paired channel mode, so
+	 * we need to take that into account (a single channel may take 2
+	 * channel slots if we need to carry a silent channel next to it).
+	 * On Rev3+ AMD codecs this function is not used.
+	 */
+	int chanpairs = 0;
+
+	/* We only produce even-numbered channel count TLVs */
+	if ((channels % 2) != 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < 7; c += 2) {
+		if (cap->speakers[c] || cap->speakers[c+1])
+			chanpairs++;
+	}
+
+	if (chanpairs * 2 != channels)
+		return -1;
+
+	return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_PAIRED;
+}
+
+static void atihdmi_paired_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap(struct hdac_chmap *hchmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap,
+		unsigned int *chmap, int channels)
+{
+	/* produce paired maps for pre-rev3 ATI/AMD codecs */
+	int count = 0;
+	int c;
+
+	for (c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
+		int chan = 7 - atihdmi_paired_swap_fc_lfe(7 - c);
+		int spk = cap->speakers[chan];
+
+		if (!spk) {
+			/* add N/A channel if the companion channel is occupied */
+			if (cap->speakers[chan + (chan % 2 ? -1 : 1)])
+				chmap[count++] = SNDRV_CHMAP_NA;
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		chmap[count++] = snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(spk);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(count != channels);
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_pin_hbr_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				 int dev_id, bool hbr)
+{
+	int hbr_ctl, hbr_ctl_new;
+
+	WARN_ON(dev_id != 0);
+
+	hbr_ctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0, ATI_VERB_GET_HBR_CONTROL, 0);
+	if (hbr_ctl >= 0 && (hbr_ctl & ATI_HBR_CAPABLE)) {
+		if (hbr)
+			hbr_ctl_new = hbr_ctl | ATI_HBR_ENABLE;
+		else
+			hbr_ctl_new = hbr_ctl & ~ATI_HBR_ENABLE;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "%s: NID=0x%x, %shbr-ctl=0x%x\n",
+			  __func__,
+			  pin_nid,
+			  hbr_ctl == hbr_ctl_new ? "" : "new-",
+			  hbr_ctl_new);
+
+		if (hbr_ctl != hbr_ctl_new)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+						ATI_VERB_SET_HBR_CONTROL,
+						hbr_ctl_new);
+
+	} else if (hbr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int atihdmi_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+				hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id,
+				u32 stream_tag, int format)
+{
+	if (is_amdhdmi_rev3_or_later(codec)) {
+		int ramp_rate = 180; /* default as per AMD spec */
+		/* disable ramp-up/down for non-pcm as per AMD spec */
+		if (format & AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM)
+			ramp_rate = 0;
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_RAMP_RATE, ramp_rate);
+	}
+
+	return snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, pin_nid, dev_id,
+					 stream_tag, format);
+}
+
+
+static int atihdmi_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx, err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init(codec);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+		/* make sure downmix information in infoframe is zero */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0, ATI_VERB_SET_DOWNMIX_INFO, 0);
+
+		/* enable channel-wise remap mode if supported */
+		if (has_amd_full_remap_support(codec))
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+					    ATI_VERB_SET_MULTICHANNEL_MODE,
+					    ATI_MULTICHANNEL_MODE_SINGLE);
+	}
+	codec->auto_runtime_pm = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* map from pin NID to port; port is 0-based */
+/* for AMD: assume widget NID starting from 3, with step 2 (3, 5, 7, ...) */
+static int atihdmi_pin2port(void *audio_ptr, int pin_nid)
+{
+	return pin_nid / 2 - 1;
+}
+
+/* reverse-map from port to pin NID: see above */
+static int atihdmi_port2pin(struct hda_codec *codec, int port)
+{
+	return port * 2 + 3;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops atihdmi_audio_ops = {
+	.pin2port = atihdmi_pin2port,
+	.pin_eld_notify = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_pin_eld_notify,
+	.master_bind = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_bind,
+	.master_unbind = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_unbind,
+};
+
+static int atihdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	int err, cvt_idx;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe(codec);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->static_pcm_mapping = true;
+
+	spec->ops.pin_get_eld = atihdmi_pin_get_eld;
+	spec->ops.pin_setup_infoframe = atihdmi_pin_setup_infoframe;
+	spec->ops.pin_hbr_setup = atihdmi_pin_hbr_setup;
+	spec->ops.setup_stream = atihdmi_setup_stream;
+
+	spec->chmap.ops.pin_get_slot_channel = atihdmi_pin_get_slot_channel;
+	spec->chmap.ops.pin_set_slot_channel = atihdmi_pin_set_slot_channel;
+
+	if (!has_amd_full_remap_support(codec)) {
+		/* override to ATI/AMD-specific versions with pairwise mapping */
+		spec->chmap.ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type =
+			atihdmi_paired_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type;
+		spec->chmap.ops.cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap =
+				atihdmi_paired_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap;
+		spec->chmap.ops.chmap_validate = atihdmi_paired_chmap_validate;
+	}
+
+	/* ATI/AMD converters do not advertise all of their capabilities */
+	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+		per_cvt->channels_max = max(per_cvt->channels_max, 8u);
+		per_cvt->rates |= SUPPORTED_RATES;
+		per_cvt->formats |= SUPPORTED_FORMATS;
+		per_cvt->maxbps = max(per_cvt->maxbps, 24u);
+	}
+
+	spec->chmap.channels_max = max(spec->chmap.channels_max, 8u);
+
+	/* AMD GPUs have neither EPSS nor CLKSTOP bits, hence preventing
+	 * the link-down as is.  Tell the core to allow it.
+	 */
+	codec->link_down_at_suspend = 1;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_init(codec, &atihdmi_audio_ops, atihdmi_port2pin);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops atihdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = atihdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove,
+	.init = atihdmi_init,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend,
+	.resume	 = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_atihdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1002793c, "RS600 HDMI"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10027919, "RS600 HDMI"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1002791a, "RS690/780 HDMI"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1002aa01, "R6xx HDMI"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_atihdmi);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD/ATI HDMI HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver atihdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_atihdmi,
+	.ops = &atihdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(atihdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/eld.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/eld.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1464fd1c675b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/eld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Generic routines and proc interface for ELD(EDID Like Data) information
+ *
+ * Copyright(c) 2008 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * 		Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hda_chmap.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+enum cea_edid_versions {
+	CEA_EDID_VER_NONE	= 0,
+	CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861	= 1,
+	CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861A	= 2,
+	CEA_EDID_VER_CEA861BCD	= 3,
+	CEA_EDID_VER_RESERVED	= 4,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The following two lists are shared between
+ * 	- HDMI audio InfoFrame (source to sink)
+ * 	- CEA E-EDID Extension (sink to source)
+ */
+
+static unsigned int hdmi_get_eld_data(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					int byte_index)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_ELDD, byte_index);
+#ifdef BE_PARANOID
+	codec_info(codec, "HDMI: ELD data byte %d: 0x%x\n", byte_index, val);
+#endif
+	return val;
+}
+
+int snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE,
+						 AC_DIPSIZE_ELD_BUF);
+}
+
+int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		     unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int size;
+
+	/*
+	 * ELD size is initialized to zero in caller function. If no errors and
+	 * ELD is valid, actual eld_size is assigned.
+	 */
+
+	size = snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(codec, nid);
+	if (size == 0) {
+		/* wfg: workaround for ASUS P5E-VM HDMI board */
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI: ELD buf size is 0, force 128\n");
+		size = 128;
+	}
+	if (size < ELD_FIXED_BYTES || size > ELD_MAX_SIZE) {
+		codec_info(codec, "HDMI: invalid ELD buf size %d\n", size);
+		return -ERANGE;
+	}
+
+	/* set ELD buffer */
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		unsigned int val = hdmi_get_eld_data(codec, nid, i);
+		/*
+		 * Graphics driver might be writing to ELD buffer right now.
+		 * Just abort. The caller will repoll after a while.
+		 */
+		if (!(val & AC_ELDD_ELD_VALID)) {
+			codec_info(codec, "HDMI: invalid ELD data byte %d\n", i);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		val &= AC_ELDD_ELD_DATA;
+		/*
+		 * The first byte cannot be zero. This can happen on some DVI
+		 * connections. Some Intel chips may also need some 250ms delay
+		 * to return non-zero ELD data, even when the graphics driver
+		 * correctly writes ELD content before setting ELD_valid bit.
+		 */
+		if (!val && !i) {
+			codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: 0 ELD data\n");
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto error;
+		}
+		buf[i] = val;
+	}
+
+	*eld_size = size;
+error:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+void snd_hdmi_print_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "monitor_present\t\t%d\n", eld->monitor_present);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "eld_valid\t\t%d\n", eld->eld_valid);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "codec_pin_nid\t\t0x%x\n", pin_nid);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "codec_dev_id\t\t0x%x\n", dev_id);
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "codec_cvt_nid\t\t0x%x\n", cvt_nid);
+
+	if (!eld->eld_valid)
+		return;
+
+	snd_print_eld_info(&eld->info, buffer);
+}
+
+void snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e = &eld->info;
+	char line[64];
+	char name[64];
+	char *sname;
+	long long val;
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
+		if (sscanf(line, "%s %llx", name, &val) != 2)
+			continue;
+		/*
+		 * We don't allow modification to these fields:
+		 * 	monitor_name manufacture_id product_id
+		 * 	eld_version edid_version
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(name, "monitor_present"))
+			eld->monitor_present = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "eld_valid"))
+			eld->eld_valid = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "connection_type"))
+			e->conn_type = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "port_id"))
+			e->port_id = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "support_hdcp"))
+			e->support_hdcp = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "support_ai"))
+			e->support_ai = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "audio_sync_delay"))
+			e->aud_synch_delay = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "speakers"))
+			e->spk_alloc = val;
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "sad_count"))
+			e->sad_count = val;
+		else if (!strncmp(name, "sad", 3)) {
+			sname = name + 4;
+			n = name[3] - '0';
+			if (name[4] >= '0' && name[4] <= '9') {
+				sname++;
+				n = 10 * n + name[4] - '0';
+			}
+			if (n >= ELD_MAX_SAD)
+				continue;
+			if (!strcmp(sname, "_coding_type"))
+				e->sad[n].format = val;
+			else if (!strcmp(sname, "_channels"))
+				e->sad[n].channels = val;
+			else if (!strcmp(sname, "_rates"))
+				e->sad[n].rates = val;
+			else if (!strcmp(sname, "_bits"))
+				e->sad[n].sample_bits = val;
+			else if (!strcmp(sname, "_max_bitrate"))
+				e->sad[n].max_bitrate = val;
+			else if (!strcmp(sname, "_profile"))
+				e->sad[n].profile = val;
+			if (n >= e->sad_count)
+				e->sad_count = n + 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
+
+/* update PCM info based on ELD */
+void snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
+			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
+{
+	u32 rates;
+	u64 formats;
+	unsigned int maxbps;
+	unsigned int channels_max;
+	int i;
+
+	/* assume basic audio support (the basic audio flag is not in ELD;
+	 * however, all audio capable sinks are required to support basic
+	 * audio) */
+	rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000;
+	formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+	maxbps = 16;
+	channels_max = 2;
+	for (i = 0; i < e->sad_count; i++) {
+		struct snd_cea_sad *a = &e->sad[i];
+		rates |= a->rates;
+		if (a->channels > channels_max)
+			channels_max = a->channels;
+		if (a->format == AUDIO_CODING_TYPE_LPCM) {
+			if (a->sample_bits & ELD_PCM_BITS_20) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (maxbps < 20)
+					maxbps = 20;
+			}
+			if (a->sample_bits & ELD_PCM_BITS_24) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				if (maxbps < 24)
+					maxbps = 24;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* restrict the parameters by the values the codec provides */
+	hinfo->rates &= rates;
+	hinfo->formats &= formats;
+	hinfo->maxbps = min(hinfo->maxbps, maxbps);
+	hinfo->channels_max = min(hinfo->channels_max, channels_max);
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..111c9b5335af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2363 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ *  hdmi.c - routines for HDMI/DisplayPort codecs
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2008-2010 Intel Corporation
+ *  Copyright (c) 2006 ATI Technologies Inc.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2008 NVIDIA Corp.  All rights reserved.
+ *  Copyright (c) 2008 Wei Ni <wni@nvidia.com>
+ *  Copyright (c) 2013 Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannula@iki.fi>
+ *
+ *  Authors:
+ *			Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ *  Maintained by:
+ *			Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/asoundef.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/hda_chmap.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+static bool static_hdmi_pcm;
+module_param(static_hdmi_pcm, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(static_hdmi_pcm, "Don't restrict PCM parameters per ELD info");
+
+static bool enable_acomp = true;
+module_param(enable_acomp, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_acomp, "Enable audio component binding (default=yes)");
+
+static bool enable_all_pins;
+module_param(enable_all_pins, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_all_pins, "Forcibly enable all pins");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_pin_id_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+
+	/*
+	 * (dev_id == -1) means it is NON-MST pin
+	 * return the first virtual pin on this port
+	 */
+	if (dev_id == -1)
+		dev_id = 0;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		if ((per_pin->pin_nid == pin_nid) &&
+			(per_pin->dev_id == dev_id))
+			return pin_idx;
+	}
+
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: pin NID 0x%x not registered\n", pin_nid);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_pin_id_to_pin_index, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static int hinfo_to_pcm_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pcm_idx;
+
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++)
+		if (get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->stream == hinfo)
+			return pcm_idx;
+
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p not tied to a PCM\n", hinfo);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int hinfo_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		if (per_pin->pcm &&
+			per_pin->pcm->pcm->stream == hinfo)
+			return pin_idx;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: hinfo %p (pcm %d) not registered\n", hinfo,
+		  hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *pcm_idx_to_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+						int pcm_idx)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_pins; i++) {
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, i);
+		if (per_pin->pcm_idx == pcm_idx)
+			return per_pin;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int cvt_idx;
+
+	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++)
+		if (get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx)->cvt_nid == cvt_nid)
+			return cvt_idx;
+
+	codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: cvt NID 0x%x not registered\n", cvt_nid);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_eld_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
+	int pcm_idx;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;
+
+	pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+	if (!per_pin) {
+		/* no pin is bound to the pcm */
+		uinfo->count = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+	uinfo->count = eld->eld_valid ? eld->eld_size : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_eld_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
+	int pcm_idx;
+
+	pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+	if (!per_pin) {
+		/* no pin is bound to the pcm */
+		memset(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 0,
+		       ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+	if (eld->eld_size > ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data) ||
+	    eld->eld_size > ELD_MAX_SIZE) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	memset(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 0,
+	       ARRAY_SIZE(ucontrol->value.bytes.data));
+	if (eld->eld_valid)
+		memcpy(ucontrol->value.bytes.data, eld->eld_buffer,
+		       eld->eld_size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new eld_bytes_ctl = {
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE |
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK,
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
+	.name = "ELD",
+	.info = hdmi_eld_ctl_info,
+	.get = hdmi_eld_ctl_get,
+};
+
+static int hdmi_create_eld_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, int pcm_idx,
+			int device)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&eld_bytes_ctl, codec);
+	if (!kctl)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->private_value = pcm_idx;
+	kctl->id.device = device;
+
+	/* no pin nid is associated with the kctl now
+	 * tbd: associate pin nid to eld ctl later
+	 */
+	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	get_hdmi_pcm(spec, pcm_idx)->eld_ctl = kctl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef BE_PARANOID
+static void hdmi_get_dip_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				int *packet_index, int *byte_index)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				 AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_INDEX, 0);
+
+	*packet_index = val >> 5;
+	*byte_index = val & 0x1f;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void hdmi_set_dip_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				int packet_index, int byte_index)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	val = (packet_index << 5) | (byte_index & 0x1f);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_INDEX, val);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_write_dip_byte(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				unsigned char val)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_DATA, val);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_init_pin(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_out;
+
+	/* Unmute */
+	if (get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+	if (spec->dyn_pin_out)
+		/* Disable pin out until stream is active */
+		pin_out = 0;
+	else
+		/* Enable pin out: some machines with GM965 gets broken output
+		 * when the pin is disabled or changed while using with HDMI
+		 */
+		pin_out = PIN_OUT;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, pin_out);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ELD proc files
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+static void print_eld_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = entry->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+	snd_hdmi_print_eld_info(&per_pin->sink_eld, buffer, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				per_pin->dev_id, per_pin->cvt_nid);
+}
+
+static void write_eld_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
+			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = entry->private_data;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+	snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(&per_pin->sink_eld, buffer);
+}
+
+static int eld_proc_new(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int index)
+{
+	char name[32];
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+	int err;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "eld#%d.%d", codec->addr, index);
+	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, name, &entry);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, per_pin, print_eld_info);
+	entry->c.text.write = write_eld_info;
+	entry->mode |= 0200;
+	per_pin->proc_entry = entry;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void eld_proc_free(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	if (!per_pin->codec->bus->shutdown) {
+		snd_info_free_entry(per_pin->proc_entry);
+		per_pin->proc_entry = NULL;
+	}
+}
+#else
+static inline int eld_proc_new(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+			       int index)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+static inline void eld_proc_free(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Audio InfoFrame routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Enable Audio InfoFrame Transmission
+ */
+static void hdmi_start_infoframe_trans(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	hdmi_set_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, 0x0, 0x0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT,
+						AC_DIPXMIT_BEST);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable Audio InfoFrame Transmission
+ */
+static void hdmi_stop_infoframe_trans(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	hdmi_set_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, 0x0, 0x0);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT,
+						AC_DIPXMIT_DISABLE);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_debug_dip_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	int i;
+	int size;
+
+	size = snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(codec, pin_nid);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: ELD buf size is %d\n", size);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		size = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+						AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE, i);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: DIP GP[%d] buf size is %d\n", i, size);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void hdmi_clear_dip_buffers(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+#ifdef BE_PARANOID
+	int i, j;
+	int size;
+	int pi, bi;
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		size = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+						AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_SIZE, i);
+		if (size == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		hdmi_set_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, i, 0x0);
+		for (j = 1; j < 1000; j++) {
+			hdmi_write_dip_byte(codec, pin_nid, 0x0);
+			hdmi_get_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, &pi, &bi);
+			if (pi != i)
+				codec_dbg(codec, "dip index %d: %d != %d\n",
+						bi, pi, i);
+			if (bi == 0) /* byte index wrapped around */
+				break;
+		}
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			"HDMI: DIP GP[%d] buf reported size=%d, written=%d\n",
+			i, size, j);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void hdmi_checksum_audio_infoframe(struct hdmi_audio_infoframe *hdmi_ai)
+{
+	u8 *bytes = (u8 *)hdmi_ai;
+	u8 sum = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	hdmi_ai->checksum = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(*hdmi_ai); i++)
+		sum += bytes[i];
+
+	hdmi_ai->checksum = -sum;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_fill_audio_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				      u8 *dip, int size)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	hdmi_debug_dip_size(codec, pin_nid);
+	hdmi_clear_dip_buffers(codec, pin_nid); /* be paranoid */
+
+	hdmi_set_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, 0x0, 0x0);
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+		hdmi_write_dip_byte(codec, pin_nid, dip[i]);
+}
+
+static bool hdmi_infoframe_uptodate(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				    u8 *dip, int size)
+{
+	u8 val;
+	int i;
+
+	hdmi_set_dip_index(codec, pin_nid, 0x0, 0x0);
+	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_XMIT, 0)
+							    != AC_DIPXMIT_BEST)
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					 AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_DIP_DATA, 0);
+		if (val != dip[i])
+			return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_pin_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			    int dev_id, unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size)
+{
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_id);
+
+	return snd_hdmi_get_eld(codec, nid, buf, eld_size);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id,
+				     int ca, int active_channels,
+				     int conn_type)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	union audio_infoframe ai;
+
+	memset(&ai, 0, sizeof(ai));
+	if ((conn_type == 0) || /* HDMI */
+		/* Nvidia DisplayPort: Nvidia HW expects same layout as HDMI */
+		(conn_type == 1 && spec->nv_dp_workaround)) {
+		struct hdmi_audio_infoframe *hdmi_ai = &ai.hdmi;
+
+		if (conn_type == 0) { /* HDMI */
+			hdmi_ai->type		= 0x84;
+			hdmi_ai->ver		= 0x01;
+			hdmi_ai->len		= 0x0a;
+		} else {/* Nvidia DP */
+			hdmi_ai->type		= 0x84;
+			hdmi_ai->ver		= 0x1b;
+			hdmi_ai->len		= 0x11 << 2;
+		}
+		hdmi_ai->CC02_CT47	= active_channels - 1;
+		hdmi_ai->CA		= ca;
+		hdmi_checksum_audio_infoframe(hdmi_ai);
+	} else if (conn_type == 1) { /* DisplayPort */
+		struct dp_audio_infoframe *dp_ai = &ai.dp;
+
+		dp_ai->type		= 0x84;
+		dp_ai->len		= 0x1b;
+		dp_ai->ver		= 0x11 << 2;
+		dp_ai->CC02_CT47	= active_channels - 1;
+		dp_ai->CA		= ca;
+	} else {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: unknown connection type at pin NID 0x%x\n", pin_nid);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+
+	/*
+	 * sizeof(ai) is used instead of sizeof(*hdmi_ai) or
+	 * sizeof(*dp_ai) to avoid partial match/update problems when
+	 * the user switches between HDMI/DP monitors.
+	 */
+	if (!hdmi_infoframe_uptodate(codec, pin_nid, ai.bytes,
+					sizeof(ai))) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: pin NID=0x%x channels=%d ca=0x%02x\n",
+			  __func__, pin_nid, active_channels, ca);
+		hdmi_stop_infoframe_trans(codec, pin_nid);
+		hdmi_fill_audio_infoframe(codec, pin_nid,
+					    ai.bytes, sizeof(ai));
+		hdmi_start_infoframe_trans(codec, pin_nid);
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+					bool non_pcm)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = &spec->chmap;
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int dev_id = per_pin->dev_id;
+	int channels = per_pin->channels;
+	int active_channels;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
+	int ca;
+
+	if (!channels)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+
+	/* some HW (e.g. HSW+) needs reprogramming the amp at each time */
+	if (get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+					    AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+
+	ca = snd_hdac_channel_allocation(&codec->core,
+			eld->info.spk_alloc, channels,
+			per_pin->chmap_set, non_pcm, per_pin->chmap);
+
+	active_channels = snd_hdac_get_active_channels(ca);
+
+	chmap->ops.set_channel_count(&codec->core, per_pin->cvt_nid,
+						active_channels);
+
+	/*
+	 * always configure channel mapping, it may have been changed by the
+	 * user in the meantime
+	 */
+	snd_hdac_setup_channel_mapping(&spec->chmap,
+				pin_nid, non_pcm, ca, channels,
+				per_pin->chmap, per_pin->chmap_set);
+
+	spec->ops.pin_setup_infoframe(codec, pin_nid, dev_id,
+				      ca, active_channels, eld->info.conn_type);
+
+	per_pin->non_pcm = non_pcm;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ * Unsolicited events
+ */
+
+static void hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll);
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx = pin_id_to_pin_index(codec, nid, dev_id);
+
+	if (pin_idx < 0)
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	hdmi_present_sense(get_pin(spec, pin_idx), 1);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report,
+		     "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static void jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	/* stop polling when notification is enabled */
+	if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(codec, jack->nid, jack->dev_id);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_intrinsic_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res,
+				 struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
+{
+	jack->jack_dirty = 1;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		"HDMI hot plug event: Codec=%d NID=0x%x Device=%d Inactive=%d Presence_Detect=%d ELD_Valid=%d\n",
+		codec->addr, jack->nid, jack->dev_id, !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_IA),
+		!!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_PD), !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_ELDV));
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(codec, jack->nid, jack->dev_id);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_non_intrinsic_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	int tag = res >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT;
+	int subtag = (res & AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG_SHIFT;
+	int cp_state = !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_STATE);
+	int cp_ready = !!(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_CP_READY);
+
+	codec_info(codec,
+		"HDMI CP event: CODEC=%d TAG=%d SUBTAG=0x%x CP_STATE=%d CP_READY=%d\n",
+		codec->addr,
+		tag,
+		subtag,
+		cp_state,
+		cp_ready);
+
+	/* TODO */
+	if (cp_state) {
+		;
+	}
+	if (cp_ready) {
+		;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	int tag = res >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT;
+	int subtag = (res & AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_SUBTAG_SHIFT;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+
+	if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
+		return;
+
+	if (codec->dp_mst) {
+		int dev_entry =
+			(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_DE) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_DE_SHIFT;
+
+		jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, dev_entry);
+	} else {
+		jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!jack) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Unexpected HDMI event tag 0x%x\n", tag);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (subtag == 0)
+		hdmi_intrinsic_event(codec, res, jack);
+	else
+		hdmi_non_intrinsic_event(codec, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ * Callbacks
+ */
+
+/* HBR should be Non-PCM, 8 channels */
+#define is_hbr_format(format) \
+	((format & AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM) && (format & AC_FMT_CHAN_MASK) == 7)
+
+static int hdmi_pin_hbr_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+			      int dev_id, bool hbr)
+{
+	int pinctl, new_pinctl;
+
+	if (snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_PINCAP_HBR) {
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+		pinctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+
+		if (pinctl < 0)
+			return hbr ? -EINVAL : 0;
+
+		new_pinctl = pinctl & ~AC_PINCTL_EPT;
+		if (hbr)
+			new_pinctl |= AC_PINCTL_EPT_HBR;
+		else
+			new_pinctl |= AC_PINCTL_EPT_NATIVE;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "hdmi_pin_hbr_setup: NID=0x%x, %spinctl=0x%x\n",
+			    pin_nid,
+			    pinctl == new_pinctl ? "" : "new-",
+			    new_pinctl);
+
+		if (pinctl != new_pinctl)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    new_pinctl);
+	} else if (hbr)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+			      hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id,
+			      u32 stream_tag, int format)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int param;
+	int err;
+
+	err = spec->ops.pin_hbr_setup(codec, pin_nid, dev_id,
+				      is_hbr_format(format));
+
+	if (err) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi_setup_stream: HBR is not supported\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->intel_hsw_fixup) {
+
+		/*
+		 * on recent platforms IEC Coding Type is required for HBR
+		 * support, read current Digital Converter settings and set
+		 * ICT bitfield if needed.
+		 */
+		param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+					   AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, 0);
+
+		param = (param >> 16) & ~(AC_DIG3_ICT);
+
+		/* on recent platforms ICT mode is required for HBR support */
+		if (is_hbr_format(format))
+			param |= 0x1;
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, param);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* Try to find an available converter
+ * If pin_idx is less then zero, just try to find an available converter.
+ * Otherwise, try to find an available converter and get the cvt mux index
+ * of the pin.
+ */
+static int hdmi_choose_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   int pin_idx, int *cvt_id,
+			   bool silent)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
+	int cvt_idx, mux_idx = 0;
+
+	/* pin_idx < 0 means no pin will be bound to the converter */
+	if (pin_idx < 0)
+		per_pin = NULL;
+	else
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+	if (per_pin && per_pin->silent_stream) {
+		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid);
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+		if (per_cvt->assigned && !silent)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		if (cvt_id)
+			*cvt_id = cvt_idx;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Dynamically assign converter to stream */
+	for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+
+		/* Must not already be assigned */
+		if (per_cvt->assigned || per_cvt->silent_stream)
+			continue;
+		if (per_pin == NULL)
+			break;
+		/* Must be in pin's mux's list of converters */
+		for (mux_idx = 0; mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids; mux_idx++)
+			if (per_pin->mux_nids[mux_idx] == per_cvt->cvt_nid)
+				break;
+		/* Not in mux list */
+		if (mux_idx == per_pin->num_mux_nids)
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* No free converters */
+	if (cvt_idx == spec->num_cvts)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (per_pin != NULL)
+		per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
+
+	if (cvt_id)
+		*cvt_id = cvt_idx;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* skeleton caller of pin_cvt_fixup ops */
+static void pin_cvt_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+			  hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup)
+		spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup(codec, per_pin, cvt_nid);
+}
+
+/* called in hdmi_pcm_open when no pin is assigned to the PCM */
+static int hdmi_pcm_open_no_pin(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			 struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int cvt_idx, pcm_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (pcm_idx < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = hdmi_choose_cvt(codec, -1, &cvt_idx, false);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+	per_cvt->assigned = true;
+	hinfo->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+
+	pin_cvt_fixup(codec, NULL, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+
+	set_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
+	/* todo: setup spdif ctls assign */
+
+	/* Initially set the converter's capabilities */
+	hinfo->channels_min = per_cvt->channels_min;
+	hinfo->channels_max = per_cvt->channels_max;
+	hinfo->rates = per_cvt->rates;
+	hinfo->formats = per_cvt->formats;
+	hinfo->maxbps = per_cvt->maxbps;
+
+	/* Store the updated parameters */
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HDA PCM callbacks
+ */
+static int hdmi_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			 struct hda_codec *codec,
+			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int pin_idx, cvt_idx, pcm_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Validate hinfo */
+	pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (pcm_idx < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
+	/* no pin is assigned to the PCM
+	 * PA need pcm open successfully when probe
+	 */
+	if (pin_idx < 0)
+		return hdmi_pcm_open_no_pin(hinfo, codec, substream);
+
+	err = hdmi_choose_cvt(codec, pin_idx, &cvt_idx, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+	/* Claim converter */
+	per_cvt->assigned = true;
+
+	set_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	per_pin->cvt_nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+	hinfo->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+
+	/* flip stripe flag for the assigned stream if supported */
+	if (get_wcaps(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid) & AC_WCAP_STRIPE)
+		azx_stream(get_azx_dev(substream))->stripe = 1;
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, per_pin->dev_id);
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+			    per_pin->mux_idx);
+
+	/* configure unused pins to choose other converters */
+	pin_cvt_fixup(codec, per_pin, 0);
+
+	snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(codec, pcm_idx, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+
+	/* Initially set the converter's capabilities */
+	hinfo->channels_min = per_cvt->channels_min;
+	hinfo->channels_max = per_cvt->channels_max;
+	hinfo->rates = per_cvt->rates;
+	hinfo->formats = per_cvt->formats;
+	hinfo->maxbps = per_cvt->maxbps;
+
+	eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+	/* Restrict capabilities by ELD if this isn't disabled */
+	if (!static_hdmi_pcm && eld->eld_valid) {
+		snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(&eld->info, hinfo);
+		if (hinfo->channels_min > hinfo->channels_max ||
+		    !hinfo->rates || !hinfo->formats) {
+			per_cvt->assigned = false;
+			hinfo->nid = 0;
+			snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Store the updated parameters */
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * HDA/HDMI auto parsing
+ */
+static int hdmi_read_pin_conn(struct hda_codec *codec, int pin_idx)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int dev_id = per_pin->dev_id;
+	int conns;
+
+	if (!(get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid) & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST)) {
+		codec_warn(codec,
+			   "HDMI: pin NID 0x%x wcaps %#x does not support connection list\n",
+			   pin_nid, get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+
+	if (spec->intel_hsw_fixup) {
+		conns = spec->num_cvts;
+		memcpy(per_pin->mux_nids, spec->cvt_nids,
+		       sizeof(hda_nid_t) * conns);
+	} else {
+		conns = snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, pin_nid,
+						    per_pin->mux_nids,
+						    HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
+	}
+
+	/* all the device entries on the same pin have the same conn list */
+	per_pin->num_mux_nids = conns;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_find_pcm_slot(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			      struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->pcm_used; i++) {
+		if (!test_bit(i, &spec->pcm_bitmap))
+			return i;
+	}
+	return -EBUSY;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_attach_hda_pcm(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+				struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/* pcm already be attached to the pin */
+	if (per_pin->pcm)
+		return;
+	/* try the previously used slot at first */
+	idx = per_pin->prev_pcm_idx;
+	if (idx >= 0) {
+		if (!test_bit(idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap))
+			goto found;
+		per_pin->prev_pcm_idx = -1; /* no longer valid, clear it */
+	}
+	idx = hdmi_find_pcm_slot(spec, per_pin);
+	if (idx == -EBUSY)
+		return;
+ found:
+	per_pin->pcm_idx = idx;
+	per_pin->pcm = get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx);
+	set_bit(idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_detach_hda_pcm(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+				struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	int idx;
+
+	/* pcm already be detached from the pin */
+	if (!per_pin->pcm)
+		return;
+	idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
+	per_pin->pcm_idx = -1;
+	per_pin->prev_pcm_idx = idx; /* remember the previous index */
+	per_pin->pcm = NULL;
+	if (idx >= 0 && idx < spec->pcm_used)
+		clear_bit(idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap);
+}
+
+static int hdmi_get_pin_cvt_mux(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int mux_idx;
+
+	for (mux_idx = 0; mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids; mux_idx++)
+		if (per_pin->mux_nids[mux_idx] == cvt_nid)
+			break;
+	return mux_idx;
+}
+
+static bool check_non_pcm_per_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid);
+
+static void hdmi_pcm_setup_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			   struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	int mux_idx;
+	bool non_pcm;
+
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx < 0 || per_pin->pcm_idx >= spec->pcm_used)
+		return;
+	pcm = get_pcm_rec(spec, per_pin->pcm_idx);
+	if (!pcm->pcm)
+		return;
+	if (!test_bit(per_pin->pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use))
+		return;
+
+	/* hdmi audio only uses playback and one substream */
+	hinfo = pcm->stream;
+	substream = pcm->pcm->streams[0].substream;
+
+	per_pin->cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
+
+	mux_idx = hdmi_get_pin_cvt_mux(spec, per_pin, hinfo->nid);
+	if (mux_idx < per_pin->num_mux_nids) {
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				   per_pin->dev_id);
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+				mux_idx);
+	}
+	snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(codec, per_pin->pcm_idx, hinfo->nid);
+
+	non_pcm = check_non_pcm_per_cvt(codec, hinfo->nid);
+	if (substream->runtime)
+		per_pin->channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+	per_pin->setup = true;
+	per_pin->mux_idx = mux_idx;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, non_pcm);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_pcm_reset_pin(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			   struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx >= 0 && per_pin->pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used)
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(per_pin->codec, per_pin->pcm_idx);
+
+	per_pin->chmap_set = false;
+	memset(per_pin->chmap, 0, sizeof(per_pin->chmap));
+
+	per_pin->setup = false;
+	per_pin->channels = 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_jack *pin_idx_to_pcm_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (per_pin->pcm_idx >= 0)
+		return spec->pcm_rec[per_pin->pcm_idx].jack;
+	else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+/* update per_pin ELD from the given new ELD;
+ * setup info frame and notification accordingly
+ * also notify ELD kctl and report jack status changes
+ */
+static void update_eld(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		       struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+		       struct hdmi_eld *eld,
+		       int repoll)
+{
+	struct hdmi_eld *pin_eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_jack *pcm_jack;
+	bool old_eld_valid = pin_eld->eld_valid;
+	bool eld_changed;
+	int pcm_idx;
+
+	if (eld->eld_valid) {
+		if (eld->eld_size <= 0 ||
+		    snd_parse_eld(hda_codec_dev(codec), &eld->info,
+				  eld->eld_buffer, eld->eld_size) < 0) {
+			eld->eld_valid = false;
+			if (repoll) {
+				schedule_delayed_work(&per_pin->work,
+						      msecs_to_jiffies(300));
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!eld->eld_valid || eld->eld_size <= 0 || eld->info.sad_count <= 0) {
+		eld->eld_valid = false;
+		eld->eld_size = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* for monitor disconnection, save pcm_idx firstly */
+	pcm_idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
+
+	/*
+	 * pcm_idx >=0 before update_eld() means it is in monitor
+	 * disconnected event. Jack must be fetched before update_eld().
+	 */
+	pcm_jack = pin_idx_to_pcm_jack(codec, per_pin);
+
+	if (!spec->static_pcm_mapping) {
+		if (eld->eld_valid) {
+			hdmi_attach_hda_pcm(spec, per_pin);
+			hdmi_pcm_setup_pin(spec, per_pin);
+		} else {
+			hdmi_pcm_reset_pin(spec, per_pin);
+			hdmi_detach_hda_pcm(spec, per_pin);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* if pcm_idx == -1, it means this is in monitor connection event
+	 * we can get the correct pcm_idx now.
+	 */
+	if (pcm_idx == -1)
+		pcm_idx = per_pin->pcm_idx;
+	if (!pcm_jack)
+		pcm_jack = pin_idx_to_pcm_jack(codec, per_pin);
+
+	if (eld->eld_valid)
+		snd_show_eld(hda_codec_dev(codec), &eld->info);
+
+	eld_changed = (pin_eld->eld_valid != eld->eld_valid);
+	eld_changed |= (pin_eld->monitor_present != eld->monitor_present);
+	if (!eld_changed && eld->eld_valid && pin_eld->eld_valid)
+		if (pin_eld->eld_size != eld->eld_size ||
+		    memcmp(pin_eld->eld_buffer, eld->eld_buffer,
+			   eld->eld_size) != 0)
+			eld_changed = true;
+
+	if (eld_changed) {
+		pin_eld->monitor_present = eld->monitor_present;
+		pin_eld->eld_valid = eld->eld_valid;
+		pin_eld->eld_size = eld->eld_size;
+		if (eld->eld_valid)
+			memcpy(pin_eld->eld_buffer, eld->eld_buffer,
+			       eld->eld_size);
+		pin_eld->info = eld->info;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-setup pin and infoframe. This is needed e.g. when
+	 * - sink is first plugged-in
+	 * - transcoder can change during stream playback on Haswell
+	 *   and this can make HW reset converter selection on a pin.
+	 */
+	if (eld->eld_valid && !old_eld_valid && per_pin->setup) {
+		pin_cvt_fixup(codec, per_pin, 0);
+		snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, per_pin->non_pcm);
+	}
+
+	if (eld_changed && pcm_idx >= 0)
+		snd_ctl_notify(codec->card,
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE |
+			       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
+			       &get_hdmi_pcm(spec, pcm_idx)->eld_ctl->id);
+
+	if (eld_changed && pcm_jack)
+		snd_jack_report(pcm_jack,
+				(eld->monitor_present && eld->eld_valid) ?
+				SND_JACK_AVOUT : 0);
+}
+
+/* update ELD and jack state via HD-audio verbs */
+static void hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+					 int repoll)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld = &spec->temp_eld;
+	struct device *dev = hda_codec_dev(codec);
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int dev_id = per_pin->dev_id;
+	/*
+	 * Always execute a GetPinSense verb here, even when called from
+	 * hdmi_intrinsic_event; for some NVIDIA HW, the unsolicited
+	 * response's PD bit is not the real PD value, but indicates that
+	 * the real PD value changed. An older version of the HD-audio
+	 * specification worked this way. Hence, we just ignore the data in
+	 * the unsolicited response to avoid custom WARs.
+	 */
+	int present;
+
+#ifdef	CONFIG_PM
+	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	if (pm.err < 0 && pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
+		return;
+
+	present = snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+	eld->monitor_present = !!(present & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE);
+	if (eld->monitor_present)
+		eld->eld_valid  = !!(present & AC_PINSENSE_ELDV);
+	else
+		eld->eld_valid = false;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		"HDMI status: Codec=%d NID=0x%x Presence_Detect=%d ELD_Valid=%d\n",
+		codec->addr, pin_nid, eld->monitor_present, eld->eld_valid);
+
+	if (eld->eld_valid) {
+		if (spec->ops.pin_get_eld(codec, pin_nid, dev_id,
+					  eld->eld_buffer, &eld->eld_size) < 0)
+			eld->eld_valid = false;
+	}
+
+	update_eld(codec, per_pin, eld, repoll);
+}
+
+static void silent_stream_enable(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	int cvt_idx, pin_idx, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Power-up will call hdmi_present_sense, so the PM calls
+	 * have to be done without mutex held.
+	 */
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	if (pm.err < 0 && pm.err != -EACCES) {
+		codec_err(codec,
+			  "Failed to power up codec for silent stream enable ret=[%d]\n", pm.err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+
+	if (per_pin->setup) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi: PCM already open, no silent stream\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pin_idx = pin_id_to_pin_index(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, per_pin->dev_id);
+	err = hdmi_choose_cvt(codec, pin_idx, &cvt_idx, true);
+	if (err) {
+		codec_err(codec, "hdmi: no free converter to enable silent mode\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+	per_cvt->silent_stream = true;
+	per_pin->cvt_nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+	per_pin->silent_stream = true;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi: enabling silent stream pin-NID=0x%x cvt-NID=0x%x\n",
+		  per_pin->pin_nid, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, per_pin->dev_id);
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+				  AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+				  per_pin->mux_idx);
+
+	/* configure unused pins to choose other converters */
+	pin_cvt_fixup(codec, per_pin, 0);
+
+	spec->ops.silent_stream(codec, per_pin, true);
+}
+
+static void silent_stream_disable(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	int cvt_idx;
+
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	if (pm.err < 0 && pm.err != -EACCES) {
+		codec_err(codec,
+			  "Failed to power up codec for silent stream disable ret=[%d]\n",
+			  pm.err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+	if (!per_pin->silent_stream)
+		return;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: disable silent stream on pin-NID=0x%x cvt-NID=0x%x\n",
+		  per_pin->pin_nid, per_pin->cvt_nid);
+
+	cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid);
+	if (cvt_idx >= 0 && cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts) {
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+		per_cvt->silent_stream = false;
+	}
+
+	spec->ops.silent_stream(codec, per_pin, false);
+
+	per_pin->cvt_nid = 0;
+	per_pin->silent_stream = false;
+}
+
+/* update ELD and jack state via audio component */
+static void sync_eld_via_acomp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_eld *eld = &spec->temp_eld;
+	bool monitor_prev, monitor_next;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &per_pin->lock) {
+		eld->monitor_present = false;
+		monitor_prev = per_pin->sink_eld.monitor_present;
+		eld->eld_size = snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld(&codec->core, per_pin->pin_nid,
+						       per_pin->dev_id, &eld->monitor_present,
+						       eld->eld_buffer, ELD_MAX_SIZE);
+		eld->eld_valid = (eld->eld_size > 0);
+		update_eld(codec, per_pin, eld, 0);
+		monitor_next = per_pin->sink_eld.monitor_present;
+	}
+
+	if (spec->silent_stream_type) {
+		if (!monitor_prev && monitor_next)
+			silent_stream_enable(codec, per_pin);
+		else if (monitor_prev && !monitor_next)
+			silent_stream_disable(codec, per_pin);
+	}
+}
+
+static void hdmi_present_sense(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin, int repoll)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+
+	if (!codec_has_acomp(codec))
+		hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs(per_pin, repoll);
+	else
+		sync_eld_via_acomp(codec, per_pin);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_repoll_eld(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin =
+	container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct hdmi_spec_per_pin, work);
+	struct hda_codec *codec = per_pin->codec;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
+
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+					per_pin->dev_id);
+	if (jack)
+		jack->jack_dirty = 1;
+
+	if (per_pin->repoll_count++ > 6)
+		per_pin->repoll_count = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	hdmi_present_sense(per_pin, per_pin->repoll_count);
+}
+
+static int hdmi_add_pin(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int caps, config;
+	int pin_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	int err;
+	int dev_num, i;
+
+	caps = snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pin_nid);
+	if (!(caps & (AC_PINCAP_HDMI | AC_PINCAP_DP)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * For DP MST audio, Configuration Default is the same for
+	 * all device entries on the same pin
+	 */
+	config = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pin_nid);
+	if (get_defcfg_connect(config) == AC_JACK_PORT_NONE &&
+	    !spec->force_connect)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * To simplify the implementation, malloc all
+	 * the virtual pins in the initialization statically
+	 */
+	if (spec->intel_hsw_fixup) {
+		/*
+		 * On Intel platforms, device entries count returned
+		 * by AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN is dynamic, and depends on
+		 * the type of receiver that is connected. Allocate pin
+		 * structures based on worst case.
+		 */
+		dev_num = spec->dev_num;
+	} else if (codec->dp_mst) {
+		dev_num = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, pin_nid) + 1;
+		/*
+		 * spec->dev_num is the maxinum number of device entries
+		 * among all the pins
+		 */
+		spec->dev_num = (spec->dev_num > dev_num) ?
+			spec->dev_num : dev_num;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * If the platform doesn't support DP MST,
+		 * manually set dev_num to 1. This means
+		 * the pin has only one device entry.
+		 */
+		dev_num = 1;
+		spec->dev_num = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev_num; i++) {
+		pin_idx = spec->num_pins;
+		per_pin = snd_array_new(&spec->pins);
+
+		if (!per_pin)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		per_pin->pcm = NULL;
+		per_pin->pcm_idx = -1;
+		per_pin->prev_pcm_idx = -1;
+		per_pin->pin_nid = pin_nid;
+		per_pin->pin_nid_idx = spec->num_nids;
+		per_pin->dev_id = i;
+		per_pin->non_pcm = false;
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, i);
+		err = hdmi_read_pin_conn(codec, pin_idx);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, pin_nid))
+			codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: pin NID 0x%x - jack not detectable\n", pin_nid);
+		spec->num_pins++;
+	}
+	spec->num_nids++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_add_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	unsigned int chans;
+	int err;
+
+	chans = get_wcaps(codec, cvt_nid);
+	chans = get_wcaps_channels(chans);
+
+	per_cvt = snd_array_new(&spec->cvts);
+	if (!per_cvt)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	per_cvt->cvt_nid = cvt_nid;
+	per_cvt->channels_min = 2;
+	if (chans <= 16) {
+		per_cvt->channels_max = chans;
+		if (chans > spec->chmap.channels_max)
+			spec->chmap.channels_max = chans;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, cvt_nid,
+					  &per_cvt->rates,
+					  &per_cvt->formats,
+					  NULL,
+					  &per_cvt->maxbps);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (spec->num_cvts < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->cvt_nids))
+		spec->cvt_nids[spec->num_cvts] = cvt_nid;
+	spec->num_cvts++;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk force_connect_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83e2, "HP EliteDesk 800 G4", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83ef, "HP MP9 G4 Retail System AMS", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x845a, "HP EliteDesk 800 G4 DM 65W", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83f3, "HP ProDesk 400", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x870f, "HP", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x871a, "HP", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8711, "HP", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8715, "HP", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x86ae, "ASUS", 1),  /* Z170 PRO */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x86c7, "ASUS", 1),  /* Z170M PLUS */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xec94, "MS-7C94", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2060, "Intel NUC5CPYB", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2081, "Intel NUC 10", 1),
+	{}
+};
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t start_nid;
+	unsigned int caps;
+	int i, nodes;
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+
+	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->core.afg, &start_nid);
+	if (!start_nid || nodes < 0) {
+		codec_warn(codec, "HDMI: failed to get afg sub nodes\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (enable_all_pins)
+		spec->force_connect = true;
+
+	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(codec->bus->pci, force_connect_list);
+
+	if (q && q->value)
+		spec->force_connect = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * hdmi_add_pin() assumes total amount of converters to
+	 * be known, so first discover all converters
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = start_nid + i;
+
+		caps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+
+		if (!(caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_wcaps_type(caps) == AC_WID_AUD_OUT)
+			hdmi_add_cvt(codec, nid);
+	}
+
+	/* discover audio pins */
+	for (i = 0; i < nodes; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = start_nid + i;
+
+		caps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+
+		if (!(caps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL))
+			continue;
+
+		if (get_wcaps_type(caps) == AC_WID_PIN)
+			hdmi_add_pin(codec, nid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ */
+static bool check_non_pcm_per_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, cvt_nid);
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(spdif == NULL))
+		return true;
+	return !!(spdif->status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * HDMI callbacks
+ */
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	hda_nid_t cvt_nid = hinfo->nid;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	bool non_pcm;
+	int pinctl, stripe;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
+	if (pin_idx < 0) {
+		/* when pcm is not bound to a pin skip pin setup and return 0
+		 * to make audio playback be ongoing
+		 */
+		pin_cvt_fixup(codec, NULL, cvt_nid);
+		snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid,
+					stream_tag, 0, format);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+	/* Verify pin:cvt selections to avoid silent audio after S3.
+	 * After S3, the audio driver restores pin:cvt selections
+	 * but this can happen before gfx is ready and such selection
+	 * is overlooked by HW. Thus multiple pins can share a same
+	 * default convertor and mute control will affect each other,
+	 * which can cause a resumed audio playback become silent
+	 * after S3.
+	 */
+	pin_cvt_fixup(codec, per_pin, 0);
+
+	/* Call sync_audio_rate to set the N/CTS/M manually if necessary */
+	/* Todo: add DP1.2 MST audio support later */
+	if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
+		snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate(&codec->core, per_pin->pin_nid,
+					 per_pin->dev_id, runtime->rate);
+
+	non_pcm = check_non_pcm_per_cvt(codec, cvt_nid);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &per_pin->lock) {
+		per_pin->channels = substream->runtime->channels;
+		per_pin->setup = true;
+
+		if (get_wcaps(codec, cvt_nid) & AC_WCAP_STRIPE) {
+			stripe = snd_hdac_get_stream_stripe_ctl(&codec->bus->core,
+								substream);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_STRIPE_CONTROL,
+					    stripe);
+		}
+
+		snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, non_pcm);
+	}
+	if (spec->dyn_pin_out) {
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				       per_pin->dev_id);
+		pinctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+				    pinctl | PIN_OUT);
+	}
+
+	/* snd_hda_set_dev_select() has been called before */
+	return spec->ops.setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				      per_pin->dev_id, stream_tag, format);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, hinfo->nid);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_cleanup, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static int hdmi_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+			  struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int cvt_idx, pin_idx, pcm_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	int pinctl;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	if (hinfo->nid) {
+		pcm_idx = hinfo_to_pcm_index(codec, hinfo);
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(pcm_idx < 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		cvt_idx = cvt_nid_to_cvt_index(codec, hinfo->nid);
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(cvt_idx < 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+		per_cvt->assigned = false;
+		hinfo->nid = 0;
+
+		azx_stream(get_azx_dev(substream))->stripe = 0;
+
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
+		clear_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_in_use);
+		pin_idx = hinfo_to_pin_index(codec, hinfo);
+		/*
+		 * In such a case, return 0 to match the behavior in
+		 * hdmi_pcm_open()
+		 */
+		if (pin_idx < 0)
+			return 0;
+
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+		if (spec->dyn_pin_out) {
+			snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+					       per_pin->dev_id);
+			pinctl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_pin->pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					    pinctl & ~PIN_OUT);
+		}
+
+		guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+		per_pin->chmap_set = false;
+		memset(per_pin->chmap, 0, sizeof(per_pin->chmap));
+
+		per_pin->setup = false;
+		per_pin->channels = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_ops generic_ops = {
+	.open = hdmi_pcm_open,
+	.close = hdmi_pcm_close,
+	.prepare = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare,
+	.cleanup = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_cleanup,
+};
+
+static int hdmi_get_spk_alloc(struct hdac_device *hdac, int pcm_idx)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+
+	if (!per_pin)
+		return 0;
+
+	return per_pin->sink_eld.info.spk_alloc;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_get_chmap(struct hdac_device *hdac, int pcm_idx,
+					unsigned char *chmap)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+
+	/* chmap is already set to 0 in caller */
+	if (!per_pin)
+		return;
+
+	memcpy(chmap, per_pin->chmap, ARRAY_SIZE(per_pin->chmap));
+}
+
+static void hdmi_set_chmap(struct hdac_device *hdac, int pcm_idx,
+				unsigned char *chmap, int prepared)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+
+	if (!per_pin)
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&per_pin->lock);
+	per_pin->chmap_set = true;
+	memcpy(per_pin->chmap, chmap, ARRAY_SIZE(per_pin->chmap));
+	if (prepared)
+		snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, per_pin->non_pcm);
+}
+
+static bool is_hdmi_pcm_attached(struct hdac_device *hdac, int pcm_idx)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = hdac_to_hda_codec(hdac);
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = pcm_idx_to_pin(spec, pcm_idx);
+
+	return per_pin ? true:false;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int idx, pcm_num;
+
+	/* limit the PCM devices to the codec converters or available PINs */
+	pcm_num = min(spec->num_cvts, spec->num_pins);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "hdmi: pcm_num set to %d\n", pcm_num);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < pcm_num; idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+		struct hda_pcm *info;
+		struct hda_pcm_stream *pstr;
+
+		info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI %d", idx);
+		if (!info)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		spec->pcm_rec[idx].pcm = info;
+		spec->pcm_used++;
+		info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
+		info->own_chmap = true;
+
+		pstr = &info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+		pstr->substreams = 1;
+		pstr->ops = generic_ops;
+
+		per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+		pstr->channels_min = per_cvt->channels_min;
+		pstr->channels_max = per_cvt->channels_max;
+
+		/* pcm number is less than pcm_rec array size */
+		if (spec->pcm_used >= ARRAY_SIZE(spec->pcm_rec))
+			break;
+		/* other pstr fields are set in open */
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static void free_hdmi_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
+{
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcm = jack->private_data;
+
+	pcm->jack = NULL;
+}
+
+static int generic_hdmi_build_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, int pcm_idx)
+{
+	char hdmi_str[32] = "HDMI/DP";
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	int pcmdev = get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->device;
+	int err;
+
+	if (pcmdev > 0)
+		sprintf(hdmi_str + strlen(hdmi_str), ",pcm=%d", pcmdev);
+
+	err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, hdmi_str, SND_JACK_AVOUT, &jack,
+			   true, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack = jack;
+	jack->private_data = &spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx];
+	jack->private_free = free_hdmi_jack_priv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int dev, err;
+	int pin_idx, pcm_idx;
+
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
+		if (!get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->pcm) {
+			/* no PCM: mark this for skipping permanently */
+			set_bit(pcm_idx, &spec->pcm_bitmap);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		err = generic_hdmi_build_jack(codec, pcm_idx);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* create the spdif for each pcm
+		 * pin will be bound when monitor is connected
+		 */
+		err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec,
+					  0, spec->cvt_nids[0],
+					  HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(codec, pcm_idx);
+
+		dev = get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx)->device;
+		if (dev != SNDRV_PCM_INVALID_DEVICE) {
+			/* add control for ELD Bytes */
+			err = hdmi_create_eld_ctl(codec, pcm_idx, dev);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		struct hdmi_eld *pin_eld = &per_pin->sink_eld;
+
+		if (spec->static_pcm_mapping) {
+			hdmi_attach_hda_pcm(spec, per_pin);
+			hdmi_pcm_setup_pin(spec, per_pin);
+		}
+
+		pin_eld->eld_valid = false;
+		hdmi_present_sense(per_pin, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* add channel maps */
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
+		struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+
+		pcm = get_pcm_rec(spec, pcm_idx);
+		if (!pcm || !pcm->pcm)
+			break;
+		err = snd_hdac_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm, pcm_idx, &spec->chmap);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+		per_pin->codec = codec;
+		mutex_init(&per_pin->lock);
+		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&per_pin->work, hdmi_repoll_eld);
+		eld_proc_new(per_pin, pin_idx);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->bind_lock);
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+		int dev_id = per_pin->dev_id;
+
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+		hdmi_init_pin(codec, pin_nid);
+		if (codec_has_acomp(codec))
+			continue;
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(codec, pin_nid, dev_id,
+							jack_callback);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static void hdmi_array_init(struct hdmi_spec *spec, int nums)
+{
+	snd_array_init(&spec->pins, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin), nums);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->cvts, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt), nums);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_array_free(struct hdmi_spec *spec)
+{
+	snd_array_free(&spec->pins);
+	snd_array_free(&spec->cvts);
+}
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec) {
+		hdmi_array_free(spec);
+		kfree(spec);
+		codec->spec = NULL;
+	}
+	codec->dp_mst = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx, pcm_idx;
+
+	if (spec->acomp_registered) {
+		snd_hdac_acomp_exit(&codec->bus->core);
+	} else if (codec_has_acomp(codec)) {
+		snd_hdac_acomp_register_notifier(&codec->bus->core, NULL);
+	}
+	codec->relaxed_resume = 0;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_pin->work);
+		eld_proc_free(per_pin);
+	}
+
+	for (pcm_idx = 0; pcm_idx < spec->pcm_used; pcm_idx++) {
+		if (spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack == NULL)
+			continue;
+		snd_device_free(codec->card, spec->pcm_rec[pcm_idx].jack);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&per_pin->work);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		hdmi_present_sense(per_pin, 1);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static const struct hdmi_ops generic_standard_hdmi_ops = {
+	.pin_get_eld				= hdmi_pin_get_eld,
+	.pin_setup_infoframe			= hdmi_pin_setup_infoframe,
+	.pin_hbr_setup				= hdmi_pin_hbr_setup,
+	.setup_stream				= snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream,
+};
+
+/* allocate codec->spec and assign/initialize generic parser ops */
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spec->codec = codec;
+	spec->ops = generic_standard_hdmi_ops;
+	spec->dev_num = 1;	/* initialize to 1 */
+	mutex_init(&spec->pcm_lock);
+	mutex_init(&spec->bind_lock);
+	snd_hdac_register_chmap_ops(&codec->core, &spec->chmap);
+
+	spec->chmap.ops.get_chmap = hdmi_get_chmap;
+	spec->chmap.ops.set_chmap = hdmi_set_chmap;
+	spec->chmap.ops.is_pcm_attached = is_hdmi_pcm_attached;
+	spec->chmap.ops.get_spk_alloc = hdmi_get_spk_alloc;
+
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	hdmi_array_init(spec, 4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* generic HDMI parser */
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ * generic audio component binding
+ */
+
+/* turn on / off the unsol event jack detection dynamically */
+static void reprogram_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dev_id, bool use_acomp)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *tbl;
+
+	tbl = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	if (tbl) {
+		/* clear unsol even if component notifier is used, or re-enable
+		 * if notifier is cleared
+		 */
+		unsigned int val = use_acomp ? 0 : (AC_USRSP_EN | tbl->tag);
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE, val);
+	}
+}
+
+/* set up / clear component notifier dynamically */
+static void generic_acomp_notifier_set(struct drm_audio_component *acomp,
+				       bool use_acomp)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int i;
+
+	spec = container_of(acomp->audio_ops, struct hdmi_spec, drm_audio_ops);
+	guard(mutex)(&spec->bind_lock);
+	spec->use_acomp_notifier = use_acomp;
+	spec->codec->relaxed_resume = use_acomp;
+	spec->codec->bus->keep_power = 0;
+	/* reprogram each jack detection logic depending on the notifier */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_pins; i++)
+		reprogram_jack_detect(spec->codec,
+				      get_pin(spec, i)->pin_nid,
+				      get_pin(spec, i)->dev_id,
+				      use_acomp);
+}
+
+/* enable / disable the notifier via master bind / unbind */
+int snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_bind(struct device *dev,
+				   struct drm_audio_component *acomp)
+{
+	generic_acomp_notifier_set(acomp, true);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_bind, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_unbind(struct device *dev,
+				      struct drm_audio_component *acomp)
+{
+	generic_acomp_notifier_set(acomp, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_unbind, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* check whether both HD-audio and DRM PCI devices belong to the same bus */
+static int match_bound_vga(struct device *dev, int subtype, void *data)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci, *master;
+
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev) || !dev_is_pci(bus->dev))
+		return 0;
+	master = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
+	pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+	return master->bus == pci->bus;
+}
+
+/* audio component notifier for AMD/Nvidia HDMI codecs */
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_pin_eld_notify(void *audio_ptr, int port, int dev_id)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = audio_ptr;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = spec->port2pin(codec, port);
+
+	if (!pin_nid)
+		return;
+	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, pin_nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+		return;
+	/* skip notification during system suspend (but not in runtime PM);
+	 * the state will be updated at resume
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_pin_eld_notify, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* set up the private drm_audio_ops from the template */
+void snd_hda_hdmi_setup_drm_audio_ops(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->drm_audio_ops.audio_ptr = codec;
+	/* intel_audio_codec_enable() or intel_audio_codec_disable()
+	 * will call pin_eld_notify with using audio_ptr pointer
+	 * We need make sure audio_ptr is really setup
+	 */
+	wmb();
+	spec->drm_audio_ops.pin2port = ops->pin2port;
+	spec->drm_audio_ops.pin_eld_notify = ops->pin_eld_notify;
+	spec->drm_audio_ops.master_bind = ops->master_bind;
+	spec->drm_audio_ops.master_unbind = ops->master_unbind;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_setup_drm_audio_ops, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* initialize the generic HDMI audio component */
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_init(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *ops,
+			     int (*port2pin)(struct hda_codec *, int))
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!enable_acomp) {
+		codec_info(codec, "audio component disabled by module option\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spec->port2pin = port2pin;
+	snd_hda_hdmi_setup_drm_audio_ops(codec, ops);
+	if (!snd_hdac_acomp_init(&codec->bus->core, &spec->drm_audio_ops,
+				 match_bound_vga, 0)) {
+		spec->acomp_registered = true;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_init, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ */
+
+enum {
+	MODEL_GENERIC,
+	MODEL_GF,
+};
+
+static int generichdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/*
+	 * Glenfly GPUs have two codecs, stream switches from one codec to
+	 * another, need to do actual clean-ups in codec_cleanup_stream
+	 */
+	if (id->driver_data == MODEL_GF)
+		codec->no_sticky_stream = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops generichdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = generichdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove,
+	.init = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend,
+	.resume	 = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_generichdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x00147a47, "Loongson HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10951390, "SiI1390 HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10951392, "SiI1392 HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11069f84, "VX11 HDMI/DP",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11069f85, "VX11 HDMI/DP",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x17e80047, "Chrontel HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f86, "ZX-100S HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f87, "ZX-100S HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f88, "KX-5000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f89, "KX-5000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8a, "KX-6000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8b, "KX-6000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8c, "KX-6000G HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8d, "KX-6000G HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8e, "KX-7000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f8f, "KX-7000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1d179f90, "KX-7000 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d82, "Arise 82 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d83, "Arise 83 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d84, "Arise 84 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d85, "Arise 85 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d86, "Arise 86 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x67663d87, "Arise 87 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GF),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862801, "Bearlake HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862802, "Cantiga HDMI",		MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862803, "Eaglelake HDMI",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862880, "CedarTrail HDMI",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x808629fb, "Crestline HDMI",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	/* special ID for generic HDMI */
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI, "Generic HDMI", MODEL_GENERIC),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_generichdmi);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic HDMI HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver generichdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_generichdmi,
+	.ops = &generichdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(generichdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi_local.h b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi_local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..548241ad3fa9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/hdmi_local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD-audio HDMI codec driver
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HDA_HDMI_LOCAL_H
+#define __HDA_HDMI_LOCAL_H
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/hda_chmap.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt {
+	hda_nid_t cvt_nid;
+	bool assigned;		/* the stream has been assigned */
+	bool silent_stream;	/* silent stream activated */
+	unsigned int channels_min;
+	unsigned int channels_max;
+	u32 rates;
+	u64 formats;
+	unsigned int maxbps;
+};
+
+/* max. connections to a widget */
+#define HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS	32
+
+struct hdmi_spec_per_pin {
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid;
+	int dev_id;
+	/* pin idx, different device entries on the same pin use the same idx */
+	int pin_nid_idx;
+	int num_mux_nids;
+	hda_nid_t mux_nids[HDA_MAX_CONNECTIONS];
+	int mux_idx;
+	hda_nid_t cvt_nid;
+
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hdmi_eld sink_eld;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct delayed_work work;
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcm; /* pointer to spec->pcm_rec[n] dynamically*/
+	int pcm_idx; /* which pcm is attached. -1 means no pcm is attached */
+	int prev_pcm_idx; /* previously assigned pcm index */
+	int repoll_count;
+	bool setup; /* the stream has been set up by prepare callback */
+	bool silent_stream;
+	int channels; /* current number of channels */
+	bool non_pcm;
+	bool chmap_set;		/* channel-map override by ALSA API? */
+	unsigned char chmap[8]; /* ALSA API channel-map */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
+	struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
+#endif
+};
+
+/* operations used by generic code that can be overridden by codec drivers */
+struct hdmi_ops {
+	int (*pin_get_eld)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+			   int dev_id, unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size);
+
+	void (*pin_setup_infoframe)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				    int dev_id,
+				    int ca, int active_channels, int conn_type);
+
+	/* enable/disable HBR (HD passthrough) */
+	int (*pin_hbr_setup)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+			     int dev_id, bool hbr);
+
+	int (*setup_stream)(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+			    hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, u32 stream_tag,
+			    int format);
+
+	void (*pin_cvt_fixup)(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid);
+
+	void (*silent_stream)(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+			      bool enable);
+};
+
+struct hdmi_pcm {
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *eld_ctl;
+};
+
+enum {
+	SILENT_STREAM_OFF = 0,
+	SILENT_STREAM_KAE,	/* use standard HDA Keep-Alive */
+	SILENT_STREAM_I915,	/* Intel i915 extension */
+};
+
+struct hdmi_spec {
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int num_cvts;
+	struct snd_array cvts; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt */
+	hda_nid_t cvt_nids[4]; /* only for haswell fix */
+
+	/*
+	 * num_pins is the number of virtual pins
+	 * for example, there are 3 pins, and each pin
+	 * has 4 device entries, then the num_pins is 12
+	 */
+	int num_pins;
+	/*
+	 * num_nids is the number of real pins
+	 * In the above example, num_nids is 3
+	 */
+	int num_nids;
+	/*
+	 * dev_num is the number of device entries
+	 * on each pin.
+	 * In the above example, dev_num is 4
+	 */
+	int dev_num;
+	struct snd_array pins; /* struct hdmi_spec_per_pin */
+	struct hdmi_pcm pcm_rec[8];
+	struct mutex pcm_lock;
+	struct mutex bind_lock; /* for audio component binding */
+	/* pcm_bitmap means which pcms have been assigned to pins*/
+	unsigned long pcm_bitmap;
+	int pcm_used;	/* counter of pcm_rec[] */
+	/* bitmap shows whether the pcm is opened in user space
+	 * bit 0 means the first playback PCM (PCM3);
+	 * bit 1 means the second playback PCM, and so on.
+	 */
+	unsigned long pcm_in_use;
+
+	struct hdmi_eld temp_eld;
+	struct hdmi_ops ops;
+
+	bool dyn_pin_out;
+	bool static_pcm_mapping;
+	/* hdmi interrupt trigger control flag for Nvidia codec */
+	bool hdmi_intr_trig_ctrl;
+	bool nv_dp_workaround; /* workaround DP audio infoframe for Nvidia */
+
+	bool intel_hsw_fixup;	/* apply Intel platform-specific fixups */
+	/*
+	 * Non-generic VIA/NVIDIA specific
+	 */
+	struct hda_multi_out multiout;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream pcm_playback;
+
+	bool use_acomp_notifier; /* use eld_notify callback for hotplug */
+	bool acomp_registered; /* audio component registered in this driver */
+	bool force_connect; /* force connectivity */
+	struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops drm_audio_ops;
+	int (*port2pin)(struct hda_codec *codec, int port); /* reverse port/pin mapping */
+
+	struct hdac_chmap chmap;
+	hda_nid_t vendor_nid;
+	const int *port_map;
+	int port_num;
+	int silent_stream_type;
+
+	const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *hw_constraints_channels;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_COMPONENT
+static inline bool codec_has_acomp(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	return spec->use_acomp_notifier;
+}
+#else
+#define codec_has_acomp(codec)	false
+#endif
+
+struct hdmi_audio_infoframe {
+	u8 type; /* 0x84 */
+	u8 ver;  /* 0x01 */
+	u8 len;  /* 0x0a */
+
+	u8 checksum;
+
+	u8 CC02_CT47;	/* CC in bits 0:2, CT in 4:7 */
+	u8 SS01_SF24;
+	u8 CXT04;
+	u8 CA;
+	u8 LFEPBL01_LSV36_DM_INH7;
+};
+
+struct dp_audio_infoframe {
+	u8 type; /* 0x84 */
+	u8 len;  /* 0x1b */
+	u8 ver;  /* 0x11 << 2 */
+
+	u8 CC02_CT47;	/* match with HDMI infoframe from this on */
+	u8 SS01_SF24;
+	u8 CXT04;
+	u8 CA;
+	u8 LFEPBL01_LSV36_DM_INH7;
+};
+
+union audio_infoframe {
+	struct hdmi_audio_infoframe hdmi;
+	struct dp_audio_infoframe dp;
+	DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, bytes);
+};
+
+#ifdef LIMITED_RATE_FMT_SUPPORT
+/* support only the safe format and rate */
+#define SUPPORTED_RATES		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000
+#define SUPPORTED_MAXBPS	16
+#define SUPPORTED_FORMATS	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
+#else
+/* support all rates and formats */
+#define SUPPORTED_RATES \
+	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 |\
+	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |\
+	 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
+#define SUPPORTED_MAXBPS	24
+#define SUPPORTED_FORMATS \
+	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * HDMI routines
+ */
+
+#define get_pin(spec, idx) \
+	((struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *)snd_array_elem(&spec->pins, idx))
+#define get_cvt(spec, idx) \
+	((struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt  *)snd_array_elem(&spec->cvts, idx))
+/* obtain hdmi_pcm object assigned to idx */
+#define get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx)	(&(spec)->pcm_rec[idx])
+/* obtain hda_pcm object assigned to idx */
+#define get_pcm_rec(spec, idx)	(get_hdmi_pcm(spec, idx)->pcm)
+
+/* Generic HDMI codec support */
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_pin_id_to_pin_index(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id);
+#define pin_id_to_pin_index(codec, pin, dev) \
+	snd_hda_hdmi_pin_id_to_pin_index(codec, pin, dev)
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+			      hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id,
+			      u32 stream_tag, int format);
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+					bool non_pcm);
+
+/* Audio component support */
+void snd_hda_hdmi_setup_drm_audio_ops(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *ops);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_init(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *ops,
+			     int (*port2pin)(struct hda_codec *, int));
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_pin_eld_notify(void *audio_ptr, int port, int dev_id);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_bind(struct device *dev,
+				   struct drm_audio_component *acomp);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_unbind(struct device *dev,
+				      struct drm_audio_component *acomp);
+
+/* Simple / legacy HDMI codec support */
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid, hda_nid_t pin_nid);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_hdmi_simple_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int res);
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				 struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
+
+#endif /* __HDA_HDMI_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/intelhdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/intelhdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9460c8db39a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/intelhdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Intel HDMI codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+static bool enable_silent_stream =
+IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL_HDMI_SILENT_STREAM);
+module_param(enable_silent_stream, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_silent_stream, "Enable Silent Stream for HDMI devices");
+
+enum {
+	MODEL_HSW,
+	MODEL_GLK,
+	MODEL_ICL,
+	MODEL_TGL,
+	MODEL_ADLP,
+	MODEL_BYT,
+	MODEL_CPT,
+};
+
+#define INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB	0xf81
+#define INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB	0x781
+#define INTEL_EN_DP12		0x02	/* enable DP 1.2 features */
+#define INTEL_EN_ALL_PIN_CVTS	0x01	/* enable 2nd & 3rd pins and convertors */
+
+static void intel_haswell_enable_all_pins(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  bool update_tree)
+{
+	unsigned int vendor_param;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+				INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB, 0);
+	if (vendor_param == -1 || vendor_param & INTEL_EN_ALL_PIN_CVTS)
+		return;
+
+	vendor_param |= INTEL_EN_ALL_PIN_CVTS;
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+				INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB, vendor_param);
+	if (vendor_param == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (update_tree)
+		snd_hda_codec_update_widgets(codec);
+}
+
+static void intel_haswell_fixup_enable_dp12(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int vendor_param;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	vendor_param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+				INTEL_GET_VENDOR_VERB, 0);
+	if (vendor_param == -1 || vendor_param & INTEL_EN_DP12)
+		return;
+
+	/* enable DP1.2 mode */
+	vendor_param |= INTEL_EN_DP12;
+	snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb(&codec->core, INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB);
+	snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, spec->vendor_nid, 0,
+				INTEL_SET_VENDOR_VERB, vendor_param);
+}
+
+/* Haswell needs to re-issue the vendor-specific verbs before turning to D0.
+ * Otherwise you may get severe h/w communication errors.
+ */
+static void haswell_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
+				unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	/* check codec->spec: it can be called before the probe gets called */
+	if (codec->spec) {
+		if (power_state == AC_PWRST_D0) {
+			intel_haswell_enable_all_pins(codec, false);
+			intel_haswell_fixup_enable_dp12(codec);
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_read(codec, fg, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, power_state);
+	snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, fg, power_state);
+}
+
+/* There is a fixed mapping between audio pin node and display port.
+ * on SNB, IVY, HSW, BSW, SKL, BXT, KBL:
+ * Pin Widget 5 - PORT B (port = 1 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 6 - PORT C (port = 2 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 7 - PORT D (port = 3 in i915 driver)
+ *
+ * on VLV, ILK:
+ * Pin Widget 4 - PORT B (port = 1 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 5 - PORT C (port = 2 in i915 driver)
+ * Pin Widget 6 - PORT D (port = 3 in i915 driver)
+ */
+static int intel_base_nid(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x80860054: /* ILK */
+	case 0x80862804: /* ILK */
+	case 0x80862882: /* VLV */
+		return 4;
+	default:
+		return 5;
+	}
+}
+
+static int intel_pin2port(void *audio_ptr, int pin_nid)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = audio_ptr;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int base_nid, i;
+
+	if (!spec->port_num) {
+		base_nid = intel_base_nid(codec);
+		if (WARN_ON(pin_nid < base_nid || pin_nid >= base_nid + 3))
+			return -1;
+		return pin_nid - base_nid + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * looking for the pin number in the mapping table and return
+	 * the index which indicate the port number
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->port_num; i++) {
+		if (pin_nid == spec->port_map[i])
+			return i;
+	}
+
+	codec_info(codec, "Can't find the HDMI/DP port for pin NID 0x%x\n", pin_nid);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int intel_port2pin(struct hda_codec *codec, int port)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->port_num) {
+		/* we assume only from port-B to port-D */
+		if (port < 1 || port > 3)
+			return 0;
+		return port + intel_base_nid(codec) - 1;
+	}
+
+	if (port < 0 || port >= spec->port_num)
+		return 0;
+	return spec->port_map[port];
+}
+
+static void intel_pin_eld_notify(void *audio_ptr, int port, int pipe)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = audio_ptr;
+	int pin_nid;
+	int dev_id = pipe;
+
+	pin_nid = intel_port2pin(codec, port);
+	if (!pin_nid)
+		return;
+	/* skip notification during system suspend (but not in runtime PM);
+	 * the state will be updated at resume
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(&codec->bus->core);
+	snd_hda_hdmi_check_presence_and_report(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops intel_audio_ops = {
+	.pin2port = intel_pin2port,
+	.pin_eld_notify = intel_pin_eld_notify,
+};
+
+/* register i915 component pin_eld_notify callback */
+static void register_i915_notifier(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->use_acomp_notifier = true;
+	spec->port2pin = intel_port2pin;
+	snd_hda_hdmi_setup_drm_audio_ops(codec, &intel_audio_ops);
+	snd_hdac_acomp_register_notifier(&codec->bus->core,
+					&spec->drm_audio_ops);
+	/* no need for forcible resume for jack check thanks to notifier */
+	codec->relaxed_resume = 1;
+}
+
+#define I915_SILENT_RATE		48000
+#define I915_SILENT_CHANNELS		2
+#define I915_SILENT_FORMAT_BITS	16
+#define I915_SILENT_FMT_MASK		0xf
+
+static void silent_stream_enable_i915(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	unsigned int format;
+
+	snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate(&codec->core, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				 per_pin->dev_id, I915_SILENT_RATE);
+
+	/* trigger silent stream generation in hw */
+	format = snd_hdac_stream_format(I915_SILENT_CHANNELS, I915_SILENT_FORMAT_BITS,
+					I915_SILENT_RATE);
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid,
+				   I915_SILENT_FMT_MASK, I915_SILENT_FMT_MASK, format);
+	usleep_range(100, 200);
+	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, I915_SILENT_FMT_MASK, 0, format);
+
+	per_pin->channels = I915_SILENT_CHANNELS;
+	snd_hda_hdmi_setup_audio_infoframe(codec, per_pin, per_pin->non_pcm);
+}
+
+static void silent_stream_set_kae(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+				  bool enable)
+{
+	unsigned int param;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: KAE %d cvt-NID=0x%x\n", enable, per_pin->cvt_nid);
+
+	param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, 0);
+	param = (param >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	if (enable)
+		param |= AC_DIG3_KAE;
+	else
+		param &= ~AC_DIG3_KAE;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, param);
+}
+
+static void i915_set_silent_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+				   bool enable)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (spec->silent_stream_type) {
+	case SILENT_STREAM_KAE:
+		if (enable) {
+			silent_stream_enable_i915(codec, per_pin);
+			silent_stream_set_kae(codec, per_pin, true);
+		} else {
+			silent_stream_set_kae(codec, per_pin, false);
+		}
+		break;
+	case SILENT_STREAM_I915:
+		if (enable) {
+			silent_stream_enable_i915(codec, per_pin);
+			snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
+		} else {
+			/* release ref taken in silent_stream_enable() */
+			snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void haswell_verify_D0(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	int pwr;
+
+	/* For Haswell, the converter 1/2 may keep in D3 state after bootup,
+	 * thus pins could only choose converter 0 for use. Make sure the
+	 * converters are in correct power state
+	 */
+	if (!snd_hda_check_power_state(codec, cvt_nid, AC_PWRST_D0))
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE, AC_PWRST_D0);
+
+	if (!snd_hda_check_power_state(codec, nid, AC_PWRST_D0)) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE,
+				    AC_PWRST_D0);
+		msleep(40);
+		pwr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+		pwr = (pwr & AC_PWRST_ACTUAL) >> AC_PWRST_ACTUAL_SHIFT;
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Haswell HDMI audio: Power for NID 0x%x is now D%d\n", nid, pwr);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Assure the pin select the right convetor */
+static void intel_verify_pin_cvt_connect(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin)
+{
+	hda_nid_t pin_nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+	int mux_idx, curr;
+
+	mux_idx = per_pin->mux_idx;
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (curr != mux_idx)
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+					    mux_idx);
+}
+
+/* get the mux index for the converter of the pins
+ * converter's mux index is the same for all pins on Intel platform
+ */
+static int intel_cvt_id_to_mux_idx(struct hdmi_spec *spec,
+			hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_cvts; i++)
+		if (spec->cvt_nids[i] == cvt_nid)
+			return i;
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/* Intel HDMI workaround to fix audio routing issue:
+ * For some Intel display codecs, pins share the same connection list.
+ * So a conveter can be selected by multiple pins and playback on any of these
+ * pins will generate sound on the external display, because audio flows from
+ * the same converter to the display pipeline. Also muting one pin may make
+ * other pins have no sound output.
+ * So this function assures that an assigned converter for a pin is not selected
+ * by any other pins.
+ */
+static void intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+					 int dev_id, int mux_idx)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int cvt_idx, curr;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	int pin_idx;
+
+	/* configure the pins connections */
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		int dev_id_saved;
+		int dev_num;
+
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+		/*
+		 * pin not connected to monitor
+		 * no need to operate on it
+		 */
+		if (!per_pin->pcm)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((per_pin->pin_nid == pin_nid) &&
+			(per_pin->dev_id == dev_id))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * if per_pin->dev_id >= dev_num,
+		 * snd_hda_get_dev_select() will fail,
+		 * and the following operation is unpredictable.
+		 * So skip this situation.
+		 */
+		dev_num = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, per_pin->pin_nid) + 1;
+		if (per_pin->dev_id >= dev_num)
+			continue;
+
+		nid = per_pin->pin_nid;
+
+		/*
+		 * Calling this function should not impact
+		 * on the device entry selection
+		 * So let's save the dev id for each pin,
+		 * and restore it when return
+		 */
+		dev_id_saved = snd_hda_get_dev_select(codec, nid);
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, per_pin->dev_id);
+		curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+		if (curr != mux_idx) {
+			snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_id_saved);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+
+		/* choose an unassigned converter. The conveters in the
+		 * connection list are in the same order as in the codec.
+		 */
+		for (cvt_idx = 0; cvt_idx < spec->num_cvts; cvt_idx++) {
+			per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, cvt_idx);
+			if (!per_cvt->assigned) {
+				codec_dbg(codec,
+					  "choose cvt %d for pin NID 0x%x\n",
+					  cvt_idx, nid);
+				snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, nid, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL,
+					    cvt_idx);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_id_saved);
+	}
+}
+
+/* A wrapper of intel_not_share_asigned_cvt() */
+static void intel_not_share_assigned_cvt_nid(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	int mux_idx;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* On Intel platform, the mapping of converter nid to
+	 * mux index of the pins are always the same.
+	 * The pin nid may be 0, this means all pins will not
+	 * share the converter.
+	 */
+	mux_idx = intel_cvt_id_to_mux_idx(spec, cvt_nid);
+	if (mux_idx >= 0)
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(codec, pin_nid, dev_id, mux_idx);
+}
+
+/* setup_stream ops override for HSW+ */
+static int i915_hsw_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+				 hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, u32 stream_tag,
+				 int format)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx = pin_id_to_pin_index(codec, pin_nid, dev_id);
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+	int res;
+
+	if (pin_idx < 0)
+		per_pin = NULL;
+	else
+		per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+	haswell_verify_D0(codec, cvt_nid, pin_nid);
+
+	if (spec->silent_stream_type == SILENT_STREAM_KAE && per_pin && per_pin->silent_stream) {
+		silent_stream_set_kae(codec, per_pin, false);
+		/* wait for pending transfers in codec to clear */
+		usleep_range(100, 200);
+	}
+
+	res = snd_hda_hdmi_setup_stream(codec, cvt_nid, pin_nid, dev_id,
+					stream_tag, format);
+
+	if (spec->silent_stream_type == SILENT_STREAM_KAE && per_pin && per_pin->silent_stream) {
+		usleep_range(100, 200);
+		silent_stream_set_kae(codec, per_pin, true);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* pin_cvt_fixup ops override for HSW+ and VLV+ */
+static void i915_pin_cvt_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin,
+			       hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	if (per_pin) {
+		haswell_verify_D0(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, per_pin->pin_nid);
+		snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+			       per_pin->dev_id);
+		intel_verify_pin_cvt_connect(codec, per_pin);
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt(codec, per_pin->pin_nid,
+				     per_pin->dev_id, per_pin->mux_idx);
+	} else {
+		intel_not_share_assigned_cvt_nid(codec, 0, 0, cvt_nid);
+	}
+}
+
+static int i915_hdmi_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	bool silent_streams = false;
+	int pin_idx, res;
+
+	res = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend(codec);
+	if (spec->silent_stream_type != SILENT_STREAM_KAE)
+		return res;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+		if (per_pin->silent_stream) {
+			silent_streams = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (silent_streams) {
+		/*
+		 * stream-id should remain programmed when codec goes
+		 * to runtime suspend
+		 */
+		codec->no_stream_clean_at_suspend = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * the system might go to S3, in which case keep-alive
+		 * must be reprogrammed upon resume
+		 */
+		codec->forced_resume = 1;
+
+		codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: KAE active at suspend\n");
+	} else {
+		codec->no_stream_clean_at_suspend = 0;
+		codec->forced_resume = 0;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int i915_hdmi_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int pin_idx, res;
+
+	res = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume(codec);
+	if (spec->silent_stream_type != SILENT_STREAM_KAE)
+		return res;
+
+	/* KAE not programmed at suspend, nothing to do here */
+	if (!codec->no_stream_clean_at_suspend)
+		return res;
+
+	for (pin_idx = 0; pin_idx < spec->num_pins; pin_idx++) {
+		struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, pin_idx);
+
+		/*
+		 * If system was in suspend with monitor connected,
+		 * the codec setting may have been lost. Re-enable
+		 * keep-alive.
+		 */
+		if (per_pin->silent_stream) {
+			unsigned int param;
+
+			param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, 0,
+						   AC_VERB_GET_CONV, 0);
+			if (!param) {
+				codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: KAE: restore stream id\n");
+				silent_stream_enable_i915(codec, per_pin);
+			}
+
+			param = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, per_pin->cvt_nid, 0,
+						   AC_VERB_GET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, 0);
+			if (!(param & (AC_DIG3_KAE << 16))) {
+				codec_dbg(codec, "HDMI: KAE: restore DIG3_KAE\n");
+				silent_stream_set_kae(codec, per_pin, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* precondition and allocation for Intel codecs */
+static int alloc_intel_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* requires i915 binding */
+	if (!codec->bus->core.audio_component) {
+		codec_info(codec, "No i915 binding for Intel HDMI/DP codec\n");
+		/* set probe_id here to prevent generic fallback binding */
+		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_SKIP_PROBE;
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(codec);
+}
+
+/* parse and post-process for Intel codecs */
+static int parse_intel_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err, retries = 3;
+
+	do {
+		err = snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
+	} while (err < 0 && retries--);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(codec);
+	register_i915_notifier(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Intel Haswell and onwards; audio component with eld notifier */
+static int intel_hsw_common_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t vendor_nid,
+				 const int *port_map, int port_num, int dev_num,
+				 bool send_silent_stream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	codec->dp_mst = true;
+	spec->vendor_nid = vendor_nid;
+	spec->port_map = port_map;
+	spec->port_num = port_num;
+	spec->intel_hsw_fixup = true;
+	spec->dev_num = dev_num;
+
+	intel_haswell_enable_all_pins(codec, true);
+	intel_haswell_fixup_enable_dp12(codec);
+
+	codec->display_power_control = 1;
+
+	codec->depop_delay = 0;
+	codec->auto_runtime_pm = 1;
+
+	spec->ops.setup_stream = i915_hsw_setup_stream;
+	spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup = i915_pin_cvt_fixup;
+	spec->ops.silent_stream = i915_set_silent_stream;
+
+	/*
+	 * Enable silent stream feature, if it is enabled via
+	 * module param or Kconfig option
+	 */
+	if (send_silent_stream)
+		spec->silent_stream_type = SILENT_STREAM_I915;
+
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
+}
+
+static int probe_i915_hsw_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, 0x08, NULL, 0, 3,
+				     enable_silent_stream);
+}
+
+static int probe_i915_glk_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Silent stream calls audio component .get_power() from
+	 * .pin_eld_notify(). On GLK this will deadlock in i915 due
+	 * to the audio vs. CDCLK workaround.
+	 */
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, 0x0b, NULL, 0, 3, false);
+}
+
+static int probe_i915_icl_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/*
+	 * pin to port mapping table where the value indicate the pin number and
+	 * the index indicate the port number.
+	 */
+	static const int map[] = {0x0, 0x4, 0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xb};
+
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, 0x02, map, ARRAY_SIZE(map), 3,
+				     enable_silent_stream);
+}
+
+static int probe_i915_tgl_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/*
+	 * pin to port mapping table where the value indicate the pin number and
+	 * the index indicate the port number.
+	 */
+	static const int map[] = {0x4, 0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};
+
+	return intel_hsw_common_init(codec, 0x02, map, ARRAY_SIZE(map), 4,
+				     enable_silent_stream);
+}
+
+static int probe_i915_adlp_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int res;
+
+	res = probe_i915_tgl_hdmi(codec);
+	if (!res) {
+		spec = codec->spec;
+
+		if (spec->silent_stream_type)
+			spec->silent_stream_type = SILENT_STREAM_KAE;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Intel Baytrail and Braswell; with eld notifier */
+static int probe_i915_byt_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* For Valleyview/Cherryview, only the display codec is in the display
+	 * power well and can use link_power ops to request/release the power.
+	 */
+	codec->display_power_control = 1;
+
+	codec->depop_delay = 0;
+	codec->auto_runtime_pm = 1;
+
+	spec->ops.pin_cvt_fixup = i915_pin_cvt_fixup;
+
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
+}
+
+/* Intel IronLake, SandyBridge and IvyBridge; with eld notifier */
+static int probe_i915_cpt_hdmi(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return parse_intel_hdmi(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * common driver probe
+ */
+static int intelhdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = alloc_intel_hdmi(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (id->driver_data) {
+	case MODEL_HSW:
+		err = probe_i915_hsw_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_GLK:
+		err = probe_i915_glk_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_ICL:
+		err = probe_i915_icl_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_TGL:
+		err = probe_i915_tgl_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_ADLP:
+		err = probe_i915_adlp_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_BYT:
+		err = probe_i915_byt_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_CPT:
+		err = probe_i915_cpt_hdmi(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops intelhdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = intelhdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove,
+	.init = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = i915_hdmi_suspend,
+	.resume = i915_hdmi_resume,
+	.set_power_state = haswell_set_power_state,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_intelhdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80860054, "IbexPeak HDMI",		MODEL_CPT),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862800, "Geminilake HDMI",	MODEL_GLK),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862804, "IbexPeak HDMI",		MODEL_CPT),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862805, "CougarPoint HDMI",	MODEL_CPT),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862806, "PantherPoint HDMI",	MODEL_CPT),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862807, "Haswell HDMI",		MODEL_HSW),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862808, "Broadwell HDMI",	MODEL_HSW),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862809, "Skylake HDMI",		MODEL_HSW),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086280a, "Broxton HDMI",		MODEL_HSW),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086280b, "Kabylake HDMI",		MODEL_HSW),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086280c, "Cannonlake HDMI",	MODEL_GLK),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086280d, "Geminilake HDMI",	MODEL_GLK),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086280f, "Icelake HDMI",		MODEL_ICL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862812, "Tigerlake HDMI",	MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862814, "DG1 HDMI",		MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862815, "Alderlake HDMI",	MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862816, "Rocketlake HDMI",	MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862818, "Raptorlake HDMI",	MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862819, "DG2 HDMI",		MODEL_TGL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281a, "Jasperlake HDMI",	MODEL_ICL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281b, "Elkhartlake HDMI",	MODEL_ICL),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281c, "Alderlake-P HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281d, "Meteor Lake HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281e, "Battlemage HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x8086281f, "Raptor Lake P HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862820, "Lunar Lake HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862822, "Panther Lake HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862823, "Wildcat Lake HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862824, "Nova Lake HDMI",	MODEL_ADLP),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862882, "Valleyview2 HDMI",	MODEL_BYT),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x80862883, "Braswell HDMI",		MODEL_BYT),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_intelhdmi);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDMI HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver intelhdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_intelhdmi,
+	.ops = &intelhdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(intelhdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi-mcp.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi-mcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c5fdfe872f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi-mcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Legacy Nvidia HDMI codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+enum { MODEL_2CH, MODEL_8CH };
+
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Channel_Allocation          0xF79
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Info_Frame_Checksum         0xF7A
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_On         0xF98
+#define Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_Off        0xF99
+
+#define nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x	0x04
+#define nvhdmi_master_pin_nid_7x	0x05
+
+static const hda_nid_t nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[4] = {
+	/*front, rear, clfe, rear_surr */
+	0x6, 0x8, 0xa, 0xc,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb nvhdmi_basic_init_7x_2ch[] = {
+	/* set audio protect on */
+	{ 0x1, Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_On, 0x1},
+	/* enable digital output on pin widget */
+	{ 0x5, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct hda_verb nvhdmi_basic_init_7x_8ch[] = {
+	/* set audio protect on */
+	{ 0x1, Nv_VERB_SET_Audio_Protection_On, 0x1},
+	/* enable digital output on pin widget */
+	{ 0x5, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0x7, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0x9, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0xb, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{ 0xd, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT | 0x5 },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int nvhdmi_mcp_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->multiout.max_channels == 2)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, nvhdmi_basic_init_7x_2ch);
+	else
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, nvhdmi_basic_init_7x_8ch);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void nvhdmi_8ch_7x_set_info_frame_parameters(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						    int channels)
+{
+	unsigned int chanmask;
+	int chan = channels ? (channels - 1) : 1;
+
+	switch (channels) {
+	default:
+	case 0:
+	case 2:
+		chanmask = 0x00;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		chanmask = 0x08;
+		break;
+	case 6:
+		chanmask = 0x0b;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		chanmask = 0x13;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the audio infoframe channel allocation and checksum fields.  The
+	 * channel count is computed implicitly by the hardware.
+	 */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1, 0,
+			Nv_VERB_SET_Channel_Allocation, chanmask);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1, 0,
+			Nv_VERB_SET_Info_Frame_Checksum,
+			(0x71 - chan - chanmask));
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_8ch_7x_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+			0, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		/* set the stream id */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
+		/* set the stream format */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i], 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* The audio hardware sends a channel count of 0x7 (8ch) when all the
+	 * streams are disabled.
+	 */
+	nvhdmi_8ch_7x_set_info_frame_parameters(codec, 8);
+
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_8ch_7x_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int stream_tag,
+				     unsigned int format,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int chs;
+	unsigned int dataDCC2, channel_id;
+	int i;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+
+	chs = substream->runtime->channels;
+
+	dataDCC2 = 0x2;
+
+	/* turn off SPDIF once; otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be updated */
+	if (codec->spdif_status_reset && (spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE))
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff);
+
+	/* set the stream id */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, (stream_tag << 4) | 0x0);
+
+	/* set the stream format */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT, format);
+
+	/* turn on again (if needed) */
+	/* enable and set the channel status audio/data flag */
+	if (codec->spdif_status_reset && (spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				spdif->ctls & 0xff);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, dataDCC2);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		if (chs == 2)
+			channel_id = 0;
+		else
+			channel_id = i * 2;
+
+		/* turn off SPDIF once;
+		 *otherwise the IEC958 bits won't be updated
+		 */
+		if (codec->spdif_status_reset &&
+		(spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE))
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+				spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff);
+		/* set the stream id */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID,
+				(stream_tag << 4) | channel_id);
+		/* set the stream format */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+				nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i],
+				0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_STREAM_FORMAT,
+				format);
+		/* turn on again (if needed) */
+		/* enable and set the channel status audio/data flag */
+		if (codec->spdif_status_reset &&
+		(spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE)) {
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+					nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i],
+					0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+					spdif->ctls & 0xff);
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec,
+					nvhdmi_con_nids_7x[i],
+					0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_2, dataDCC2);
+		}
+	}
+
+	nvhdmi_8ch_7x_set_info_frame_parameters(codec, chs);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream nvhdmi_pcm_playback_8ch_7x = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 8,
+	.nid = nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+	.rates = SUPPORTED_RATES,
+	.maxbps = SUPPORTED_MAXBPS,
+	.formats = SUPPORTED_FORMATS,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_pcm_open,
+		.close = nvhdmi_8ch_7x_pcm_close,
+		.prepare = nvhdmi_8ch_7x_pcm_prepare
+	},
+};
+
+static int nvhdmi_mcp_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_pcms(codec);
+	if (!err && spec->multiout.max_channels == 8) {
+		struct hda_pcm *info = get_pcm_rec(spec, 0);
+
+		info->own_chmap = true;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_mcp_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (spec->multiout.max_channels != 8)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* add channel maps */
+	info = get_pcm_rec(spec, 0);
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(info->pcm,
+				     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				     snd_pcm_alt_chmaps, 8, 0, &chmap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	switch (codec->preset->vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10de0002:
+	case 0x10de0003:
+	case 0x10de0005:
+	case 0x10de0006:
+		chmap->channel_mask = (1U << 2) | (1U << 8);
+		break;
+	case 0x10de0007:
+		chmap->channel_mask = (1U << 2) | (1U << 6) | (1U << 8);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const unsigned int channels_2_6_8[] = {
+	2, 6, 8
+};
+
+static const unsigned int channels_2_8[] = {
+	2, 8
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_6_8_channels = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2_6_8),
+	.list = channels_2_6_8,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_2_8_channels = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels_2_8),
+	.list = channels_2_8,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int nvhdmi_mcp_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_probe(codec, nvhdmi_master_con_nid_7x,
+					nvhdmi_master_pin_nid_7x);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* override the PCM rates, etc, as the codec doesn't give full list */
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->pcm_playback.rates = SUPPORTED_RATES;
+	spec->pcm_playback.maxbps = SUPPORTED_MAXBPS;
+	spec->pcm_playback.formats = SUPPORTED_FORMATS;
+	spec->nv_dp_workaround = true;
+
+	if (id->driver_data == MODEL_2CH)
+		return 0;
+
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = 8;
+	spec->pcm_playback = nvhdmi_pcm_playback_8ch_7x;
+
+	switch (codec->preset->vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10de0002:
+	case 0x10de0003:
+	case 0x10de0005:
+	case 0x10de0006:
+		spec->hw_constraints_channels = &hw_constraints_2_8_channels;
+		break;
+	case 0x10de0007:
+		spec->hw_constraints_channels = &hw_constraints_2_6_8_channels;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the audio infoframe channel mask and checksum to something
+	 * valid
+	 */
+	nvhdmi_8ch_7x_set_info_frame_parameters(codec, 8);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops nvhdmi_mcp_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = nvhdmi_mcp_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove,
+	.build_pcms = nvhdmi_mcp_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = nvhdmi_mcp_build_controls,
+	.init = nvhdmi_mcp_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_unsol_event,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_nvhdmi_mcp[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0001, "MCP73 HDMI",	MODEL_2CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0002, "MCP77/78 HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0003, "MCP77/78 HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0004, "GPU 04 HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0005, "MCP77/78 HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0006, "MCP77/78 HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0007, "MCP79/7A HDMI",	MODEL_8CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0067, "MCP67 HDMI",	MODEL_2CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de8001, "MCP73 HDMI",	MODEL_2CH),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de8067, "MCP67/68 HDMI",	MODEL_2CH),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_nvhdmi_mcp);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Legacy Nvidia HDMI HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver nvhdmi_mcp_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_nvhdmi_mcp,
+	.ops = &nvhdmi_mcp_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(nvhdmi_mcp_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..94671ad24b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/nvhdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Nvidia HDMI codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+enum {
+	MODEL_GENERIC,
+	MODEL_LEGACY,
+};
+
+/*
+ * NVIDIA codecs ignore ASP mapping for 2ch - confirmed on:
+ * - 0x10de0015
+ * - 0x10de0040
+ */
+static int nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap, int channels)
+{
+	if (cap->ca_index == 0x00 && channels == 2)
+		return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED;
+
+	/* If the speaker allocation matches the channel count, it is OK. */
+	if (cap->channels != channels)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* all channels are remappable freely */
+	return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_VAR;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_chmap_validate(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		int ca, int chs, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	if (ca == 0x00 && (map[0] != SNDRV_CHMAP_FL || map[1] != SNDRV_CHMAP_FR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* map from pin NID to port; port is 0-based */
+/* for Nvidia: assume widget NID starting from 4, with step 1 (4, 5, 6, ...) */
+static int nvhdmi_pin2port(void *audio_ptr, int pin_nid)
+{
+	return pin_nid - 4;
+}
+
+/* reverse-map from port to pin NID: see above */
+static int nvhdmi_port2pin(struct hda_codec *codec, int port)
+{
+	return port + 4;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops nvhdmi_audio_ops = {
+	.pin2port = nvhdmi_pin2port,
+	.pin_eld_notify = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_pin_eld_notify,
+	.master_bind = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_bind,
+	.master_unbind = snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_master_unbind,
+};
+
+static int probe_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	codec->dp_mst = true;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(codec);
+
+	spec->dyn_pin_out = true;
+
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type =
+		nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type;
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_validate = nvhdmi_chmap_validate;
+	spec->nv_dp_workaround = true;
+
+	codec->link_down_at_suspend = 1;
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_acomp_init(codec, &nvhdmi_audio_ops, nvhdmi_port2pin);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int probe_legacy(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_probe(codec);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->dyn_pin_out = true;
+
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type =
+		nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type;
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_validate = nvhdmi_chmap_validate;
+	spec->nv_dp_workaround = true;
+
+	codec->link_down_at_suspend = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	if (id->driver_data == MODEL_LEGACY)
+		return probe_legacy(codec);
+	else
+		return probe_generic(codec);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops nvhdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = nvhdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove,
+	.init = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend,
+	.resume	 = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_nvhdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0008, "GPU 08 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0009, "GPU 09 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de000a, "GPU 0a HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de000b, "GPU 0b HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de000c, "MCP89 HDMI",		MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de000d, "GPU 0d HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0010, "GPU 10 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0011, "GPU 11 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0012, "GPU 12 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0013, "GPU 13 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0014, "GPU 14 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0015, "GPU 15 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0016, "GPU 16 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	/* 17 is known to be absent */
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0018, "GPU 18 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0019, "GPU 19 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de001a, "GPU 1a HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de001b, "GPU 1b HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de001c, "GPU 1c HDMI/DP",	MODEL_LEGACY),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0040, "GPU 40 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0041, "GPU 41 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0042, "GPU 42 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0043, "GPU 43 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0044, "GPU 44 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0045, "GPU 45 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0050, "GPU 50 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0051, "GPU 51 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0052, "GPU 52 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0060, "GPU 60 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0061, "GPU 61 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0062, "GPU 62 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0070, "GPU 70 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0071, "GPU 71 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0072, "GPU 72 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0073, "GPU 73 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0074, "GPU 74 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0076, "GPU 76 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de007b, "GPU 7b HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de007c, "GPU 7c HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de007d, "GPU 7d HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de007e, "GPU 7e HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0080, "GPU 80 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0081, "GPU 81 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0082, "GPU 82 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0083, "GPU 83 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0084, "GPU 84 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0090, "GPU 90 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0091, "GPU 91 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0092, "GPU 92 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0093, "GPU 93 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0094, "GPU 94 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0095, "GPU 95 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0097, "GPU 97 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0098, "GPU 98 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0099, "GPU 99 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009a, "GPU 9a HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009b, "GPU 9b HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009c, "GPU 9c HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009d, "GPU 9d HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009e, "GPU 9e HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de009f, "GPU 9f HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a0, "GPU a0 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a1, "GPU a1 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a3, "GPU a3 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a4, "GPU a4 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a5, "GPU a5 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a6, "GPU a6 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a7, "GPU a7 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a8, "GPU a8 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00a9, "GPU a9 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00aa, "GPU aa HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00ab, "GPU ab HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00ad, "GPU ad HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00ae, "GPU ae HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00af, "GPU af HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00b0, "GPU b0 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00b1, "GPU b1 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00c0, "GPU c0 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00c1, "GPU c1 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00c3, "GPU c3 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00c4, "GPU c4 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de00c5, "GPU c5 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_GENERIC),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_nvhdmi);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nvidia HDMI HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver nvhdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_nvhdmi,
+	.ops = &nvhdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(nvhdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/simplehdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/simplehdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..193c8dc882af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/simplehdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Non-generic simple HDMI codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+	unsigned int chans;
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *pstr;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	chans = get_wcaps(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid);
+	chans = get_wcaps_channels(chans);
+
+	info = snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(codec, "HDMI 0");
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spec->pcm_rec[0].pcm = info;
+	info->pcm_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
+	pstr = &info->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	*pstr = spec->pcm_playback;
+	pstr->nid = per_cvt->cvt_nid;
+	if (pstr->channels_max <= 2 && chans && chans <= 16)
+		pstr->channels_max = chans;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_pcms, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/* unsolicited event for jack sensing */
+void snd_hda_hdmi_simple_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     unsigned int res)
+{
+	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_unsol_event, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static void free_hdmi_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
+{
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcm = jack->private_data;
+
+	pcm->jack = NULL;
+}
+
+static int simple_hdmi_build_jack(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	char hdmi_str[32] = "HDMI/DP";
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+	struct hdmi_pcm *pcmp = get_hdmi_pcm(spec, 0);
+	int pcmdev = pcmp->pcm->device;
+	int err;
+
+	if (pcmdev > 0)
+		sprintf(hdmi_str + strlen(hdmi_str), ",pcm=%d", pcmdev);
+
+	err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, hdmi_str, SND_JACK_AVOUT, &jack,
+			   true, false);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcmp->jack = jack;
+	jack->private_data = pcmp;
+	jack->private_free = free_hdmi_jack_priv;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	int err;
+
+	per_cvt = get_cvt(spec, 0);
+	err = snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(codec, per_cvt->cvt_nid,
+					  per_cvt->cvt_nid,
+					  HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	return simple_hdmi_build_jack(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_controls, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin = get_pin(spec, 0);
+	hda_nid_t pin = per_pin->pin_nid;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+	/* some codecs require to unmute the pin */
+	if (get_wcaps(codec, pin) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE,
+				    AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(codec, pin, per_pin->dev_id);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_init, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+void snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_array_free(&spec->pins);
+	snd_array_free(&spec->cvts);
+	kfree(spec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				 struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->hw_constraints_channels) {
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
+				SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+				spec->hw_constraints_channels);
+	} else {
+		snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
+					   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
+	}
+
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_pcm_open, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static int simple_playback_pcm_close(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				     struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(codec, &spec->multiout);
+}
+
+static int simple_playback_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				       struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       unsigned int stream_tag,
+				       unsigned int format,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	return snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(codec, &spec->multiout,
+					     stream_tag, format, substream);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream simple_pcm_playback = {
+	.substreams = 1,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.ops = {
+		.open = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_pcm_open,
+		.close = simple_playback_pcm_close,
+		.prepare = simple_playback_pcm_prepare
+	},
+};
+
+int snd_hda_hdmi_simple_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      hda_nid_t cvt_nid, hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt *per_cvt;
+	struct hdmi_spec_per_pin *per_pin;
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spec->codec = codec;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	snd_array_init(&spec->pins, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_pin), 1);
+	snd_array_init(&spec->cvts, sizeof(struct hdmi_spec_per_cvt), 1);
+
+	spec->multiout.num_dacs = 0;  /* no analog */
+	spec->multiout.max_channels = 2;
+	spec->multiout.dig_out_nid = cvt_nid;
+	spec->num_cvts = 1;
+	spec->num_pins = 1;
+	per_pin = snd_array_new(&spec->pins);
+	per_cvt = snd_array_new(&spec->cvts);
+	if (!per_pin || !per_cvt) {
+		snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove(codec);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	per_cvt->cvt_nid = cvt_nid;
+	per_pin->pin_nid = pin_nid;
+	spec->pcm_playback = simple_pcm_playback;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(snd_hda_hdmi_simple_probe, "SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+
+enum { MODEL_VIA };
+
+/* VIA HDMI Implementation */
+#define VIAHDMI_CVT_NID	0x02	/* audio converter1 */
+#define VIAHDMI_PIN_NID	0x03	/* HDMI output pin1 */
+
+static int simplehdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	switch (id->driver_data) {
+	case MODEL_VIA:
+		return snd_hda_hdmi_simple_probe(codec, VIAHDMI_CVT_NID,
+						 VIAHDMI_PIN_NID);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops simplehdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = simplehdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_build_pcms,
+	.init = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_simple_unsol_event,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_simplehdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11069f80, "VX900 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_VIA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11069f81, "VX900 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_VIA),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple HDMI HD-audio codec support");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver simplehdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_simplehdmi,
+	.ops = &simplehdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(simplehdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/tegrahdmi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/tegrahdmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f6fe31aa202
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/hdmi/tegrahdmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Nvidia Tegra HDMI codec support
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hdmi_local.h"
+
+enum {
+	MODEL_TEGRA,
+	MODEL_TEGRA234,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The HDA codec on NVIDIA Tegra contains two scratch registers that are
+ * accessed using vendor-defined verbs. These registers can be used for
+ * interoperability between the HDA and HDMI drivers.
+ */
+
+/* Audio Function Group node */
+#define NVIDIA_AFG_NID 0x01
+
+/*
+ * The SCRATCH0 register is used to notify the HDMI codec of changes in audio
+ * format. On Tegra, bit 31 is used as a trigger that causes an interrupt to
+ * be raised in the HDMI codec. The remainder of the bits is arbitrary. This
+ * implementation stores the HDA format (see AC_FMT_*) in bits [15:0] and an
+ * additional bit (at position 30) to signal the validity of the format.
+ *
+ * | 31      | 30    | 29  16 | 15   0 |
+ * +---------+-------+--------+--------+
+ * | TRIGGER | VALID | UNUSED | FORMAT |
+ * +-----------------------------------|
+ *
+ * Note that for the trigger bit to take effect it needs to change value
+ * (i.e. it needs to be toggled). The trigger bit is not applicable from
+ * TEGRA234 chip onwards, as new verb id 0xf80 will be used for interrupt
+ * trigger to hdmi.
+ */
+#define NVIDIA_SET_HOST_INTR		0xf80
+#define NVIDIA_GET_SCRATCH0		0xfa6
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE0	0xfa7
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE1	0xfa8
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE2	0xfa9
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE3	0xfaa
+#define NVIDIA_SCRATCH_TRIGGER (1 << 7)
+#define NVIDIA_SCRATCH_VALID   (1 << 6)
+
+#define NVIDIA_GET_SCRATCH1		0xfab
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH1_BYTE0	0xfac
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH1_BYTE1	0xfad
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH1_BYTE2	0xfae
+#define NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH1_BYTE3	0xfaf
+
+/*
+ * The format parameter is the HDA audio format (see AC_FMT_*). If set to 0,
+ * the format is invalidated so that the HDMI codec can be disabled.
+ */
+static void tegra_hdmi_set_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  hda_nid_t cvt_nid,
+				  unsigned int format)
+{
+	unsigned int value;
+	unsigned int nid = NVIDIA_AFG_NID;
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tegra HDA codec design from TEGRA234 chip onwards support DP MST.
+	 * This resulted in moving scratch registers from audio function
+	 * group to converter widget context. So CVT NID should be used for
+	 * scratch register read/write for DP MST supported Tegra HDA codec.
+	 */
+	if (codec->dp_mst)
+		nid = cvt_nid;
+
+	/* bits [31:30] contain the trigger and valid bits */
+	value = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				   NVIDIA_GET_SCRATCH0, 0);
+	value = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	/* bits [15:0] are used to store the HDA format */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+			    NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE0,
+			    (format >> 0) & 0xff);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+			    NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE1,
+			    (format >> 8) & 0xff);
+
+	/* bits [16:24] are unused */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+			    NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE2, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * Bit 30 signals that the data is valid and hence that HDMI audio can
+	 * be enabled.
+	 */
+	if (format == 0)
+		value &= ~NVIDIA_SCRATCH_VALID;
+	else
+		value |= NVIDIA_SCRATCH_VALID;
+
+	if (spec->hdmi_intr_trig_ctrl) {
+		/*
+		 * For Tegra HDA Codec design from TEGRA234 onwards, the
+		 * Interrupt to hdmi driver is triggered by writing
+		 * non-zero values to verb 0xF80 instead of 31st bit of
+		 * scratch register.
+		 */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+				NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE3, value);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+				NVIDIA_SET_HOST_INTR, 0x1);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Whenever the 31st trigger bit is toggled, an interrupt is raised
+		 * in the HDMI codec. The HDMI driver will use that as trigger
+		 * to update its configuration.
+		 */
+		value ^= NVIDIA_SCRATCH_TRIGGER;
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+				NVIDIA_SET_SCRATCH0_BYTE3, value);
+	}
+}
+
+static int tegra_hdmi_pcm_prepare(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				  struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  unsigned int stream_tag,
+				  unsigned int format,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_prepare(hinfo, codec, stream_tag,
+					       format, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* notify the HDMI codec of the format change */
+	tegra_hdmi_set_format(codec, hinfo->nid, format);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tegra_hdmi_pcm_cleanup(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				  struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	/* invalidate the format in the HDMI codec */
+	tegra_hdmi_set_format(codec, hinfo->nid, 0);
+
+	return snd_hda_hdmi_generic_pcm_cleanup(hinfo, codec, substream);
+}
+
+static struct hda_pcm *hda_find_pcm_by_type(struct hda_codec *codec, int type)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_pins; i++) {
+		struct hda_pcm *pcm = get_pcm_rec(spec, i);
+
+		if (pcm->pcm_type == type)
+			return pcm;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int tegra_hdmi_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *stream;
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_pcms(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	pcm = hda_find_pcm_by_type(codec, HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI);
+	if (!pcm)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Override ->prepare() and ->cleanup() operations to notify the HDMI
+	 * codec about format changes.
+	 */
+	stream = &pcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK];
+	stream->ops.prepare = tegra_hdmi_pcm_prepare;
+	stream->ops.cleanup = tegra_hdmi_pcm_cleanup;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NVIDIA codecs ignore ASP mapping for 2ch - confirmed on:
+ * - 0x10de0015
+ * - 0x10de0040
+ */
+static int nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap, int channels)
+{
+	if (cap->ca_index == 0x00 && channels == 2)
+		return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_FIXED;
+
+	/* If the speaker allocation matches the channel count, it is OK. */
+	if (cap->channels != channels)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* all channels are remappable freely */
+	return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_VAR;
+}
+
+static int nvhdmi_chmap_validate(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		int ca, int chs, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	if (ca == 0x00 && (map[0] != SNDRV_CHMAP_FL || map[1] != SNDRV_CHMAP_FR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tegra_hdmi_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_parse_codec(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_hdmi_generic_spec_free(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_cvts; i++)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, spec->cvt_nids[i], 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
+					AC_DIG1_ENABLE);
+
+	snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init_per_pins(codec);
+
+	codec->depop_delay = 10;
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type =
+		nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type;
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_validate = nvhdmi_chmap_validate;
+
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type =
+		nvhdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type;
+	spec->chmap.ops.chmap_validate = nvhdmi_chmap_validate;
+	spec->nv_dp_workaround = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tegrahdmi_probe(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct hdmi_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_alloc(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (id->driver_data == MODEL_TEGRA234) {
+		codec->dp_mst = true;
+		spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->dyn_pin_out = true;
+		spec->hdmi_intr_trig_ctrl = true;
+	}
+
+	return tegra_hdmi_init(codec);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops tegrahdmi_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = tegrahdmi_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_remove,
+	.init = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_init,
+	.build_pcms = tegra_hdmi_build_pcms,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_build_controls,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_suspend,
+	.resume = snd_hda_hdmi_generic_resume,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_tegrahdmi[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0020, "Tegra30 HDMI",		MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0022, "Tegra114 HDMI",		MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0028, "Tegra124 HDMI",		MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0029, "Tegra210 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de002d, "Tegra186 HDMI/DP0",	MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de002e, "Tegra186 HDMI/DP1",	MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de002f, "Tegra194 HDMI/DP2",	MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0030, "Tegra194 HDMI/DP3",	MODEL_TEGRA),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0031, "Tegra234 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_TEGRA234),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0033, "SoC 33 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_TEGRA234),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0034, "Tegra264 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_TEGRA234),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x10de0035, "SoC 35 HDMI/DP",	MODEL_TEGRA234),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_tegrahdmi);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Nvidia Tegra HDMI HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver tegrahdmi_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_tegrahdmi,
+	.ops = &tegrahdmi_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(tegrahdmi_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/hp_x360.c b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/hp_x360.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..969542c57358
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/hp_x360.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Fixes for HP X360 laptops with top B&O speakers
+ * to be included from codec driver
+ */
+
+static void alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170110 },
+		{ }
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw alc295_hp_speakers_coefs[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003f), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0004), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0600), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0006), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xc0c0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0008), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xb000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x002e), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0800), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x00c1), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0320), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0039), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003b), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xffff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xffd0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0080), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0880), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0018), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0219), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x005d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x9142), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c0), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x01ce), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c1), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xed0c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c2), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1c00), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c3), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c4), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c5), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c6), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0399), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c7), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2330), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c8), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1e5d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00c9), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x6eff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00ca), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x01c0), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cb), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xed0c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cc), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1c00), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cd), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00ce), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00cf), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d0), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0399), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d1), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2330), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d2), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1e5d), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x00d3), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x6eff), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0062), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0063), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x5f5f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0064), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0065), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0066), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4004), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0067), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0802), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0068), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x890f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0069), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xe021), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0070), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8012), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0071), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x3450), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0072), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0123), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0073), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4543), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0074), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2100), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0075), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4321), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0076), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0050), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8200), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0051), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0707), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0052), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x4090), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0090), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x721f), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xebeb), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x009e), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0060), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x2213), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006a), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0006), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x006c), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003f), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x3000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0004), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0500), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0040), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x800c), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0046), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0xc22e), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x004b), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0012), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0050), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x82ec), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb024),
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		alc295_fixup_disable_dac3(codec, fix, action);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc295_hp_speakers_coefs);
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_hotkey_led.c b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_hotkey_led.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c10d97964d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_hotkey_led.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Ideapad helper functions for Lenovo Ideapad LED control,
+ * It should be included from codec driver.
+ */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IDEAPAD_LAPTOP)
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+
+static bool is_ideapad(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return (codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16 == 0x17aa) &&
+	       (acpi_dev_found("LHK2019") || acpi_dev_found("VPC2004"));
+}
+
+static void hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		if (!is_ideapad(codec))
+			return;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_IDEAPAD_LAPTOP */
+
+static void hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_IDEAPAD_LAPTOP */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_s740.c b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_s740.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..564b9086e52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/ideapad_s740.c
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Fixes for Lenovo Ideapad S740, to be included from codec driver */
+
+static const struct hda_verb alc285_ideapad_s740_coefs[] = {
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x10 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0320 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0041 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0041 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x007f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x007f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x003c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0011 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x003c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0011 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0042 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0042 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0009 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0009 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001d },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004e },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001d },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004e },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001b },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001b },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0019 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0025 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0019 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0025 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0018 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0037 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0018 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0037 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0016 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0076 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0016 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0076 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0017 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0017 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0007 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0086 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0007 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0086 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0042 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0042 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x007f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x007f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x003c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0011 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x003c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0011 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x002a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x002a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0046 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x000f },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0046 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0044 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0044 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0009 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0009 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x004c },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001b },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001b },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0019 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0025 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0019 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0025 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0018 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0037 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0018 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0037 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001a },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0040 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0016 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0076 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0016 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0076 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0017 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0017 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0010 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0015 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0007 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0086 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0007 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0086 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0001 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x29 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0002 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+{}
+};
+
+static void alc285_fixup_ideapad_s740_coef(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					   int action)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, alc285_ideapad_s740_coefs);
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/thinkpad.c b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/thinkpad.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de4d8deed102
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/helpers/thinkpad.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Helper functions for Thinkpad LED control;
+ * to be included from codec driver
+ */
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI)
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+
+static bool is_thinkpad(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return (codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16 == 0x17aa) &&
+	       (acpi_dev_found("LEN0068") || acpi_dev_found("LEN0268") ||
+		acpi_dev_found("IBM0068"));
+}
+
+static void hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		if (!is_thinkpad(codec))
+			return;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI */
+
+static void hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_THINKPAD_ACPI */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Kconfig b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdc6d9509a01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+menuconfig SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK
+	tristate "Realtek HD-audio codec support"
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek HD-audio codec support.
+
+	  This will enable all Realtek HD-audio codec drivers as default,
+	  but you can enable/disable each codec driver individually, too
+	  (only when CONFIG_EXPERT is set).
+
+if SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	tristate
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC_LEDS
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC260
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC260 HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC260 HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC262
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC262 HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC262 HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC268
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC268 HD-audio codec support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC268 and compatible HD-audio
+	  codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC269
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC269 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC269 and compatible HD-audio
+	  codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC662
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC662 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC662 and compatible HD-audio
+	  codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC680
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC680 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC680 HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC861
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC861 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC861 HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC861VD
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC861-VD HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC861-VD HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC880
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC880 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC880 HD-audio codec support
+
+config SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC882
+	tristate "Build Realtek ALC882 HD-audio codecs support" if EXPERT
+	depends on INPUT
+	select SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include Realtek ALC882 and compatible HD-audio
+	  codec support
+
+endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Makefile b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c6ee4e526a40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../common
+
+snd-hda-codec-realtek-lib-y :=	realtek.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc260-y :=	alc260.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc262-y :=	alc262.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc268-y :=	alc268.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc269-y :=	alc269.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc662-y :=	alc662.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc680-y :=	alc680.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc861-y :=	alc861.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc861vd-y :=	alc861vd.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc880-y :=	alc880.o
+snd-hda-codec-alc882-y :=	alc882.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK_LIB) += snd-hda-codec-realtek-lib.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC260) += snd-hda-codec-alc260.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC262) += snd-hda-codec-alc262.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC268) += snd-hda-codec-alc268.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC269) += snd-hda-codec-alc269.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC662) += snd-hda-codec-alc662.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC680) += snd-hda-codec-alc680.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC861) += snd-hda-codec-alc861.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC861VD) += snd-hda-codec-alc861vd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC880) += snd-hda-codec-alc880.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_ALC882) += snd-hda-codec-alc882.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc260.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc260.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8bd47079dccb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc260.c
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC260 codec
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int alc260_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc260_ignore[] = { 0x17, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc260_ssids[] = { 0x10, 0x15, 0x0f, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc260_ignore, alc260_ssids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pin config fixes
+ */
+enum {
+	ALC260_FIXUP_HP_DC5750,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_HP_PIN_0F,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_COEF,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1_TOGGLE,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_REPLACER,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_HP_B1900,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_KN1,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE,
+	ALC260_FIXUP_VAIO_PINS,
+};
+
+static void alc260_gpio1_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, spec->gen.hp_jack_present);
+}
+
+static void alc260_fixup_gpio1_toggle(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		/* although the machine has only one output pin, we need to
+		 * toggle GPIO1 according to the jack state
+		 */
+		spec->gen.automute_hook = alc260_gpio1_automute;
+		spec->gen.detect_hp = 1;
+		spec->gen.automute_speaker = 1;
+		spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0] = 0x0f; /* copy it for automute */
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x0f,
+						    snd_hda_gen_hp_automute);
+		alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x01);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc260_fixup_kn1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x0f, 0x02214000 }, /* HP/speaker */
+		{ 0x12, 0x90a60160 }, /* int mic */
+		{ 0x13, 0x02a19000 }, /* ext mic */
+		{ 0x18, 0x01446000 }, /* SPDIF out */
+		/* disable bogus I/O pins */
+		{ 0x10, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x11, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x14, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 },
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_NONE;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_NONE;
+}
+
+static void alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020_jwse(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.add_jack_modes = 1;
+		spec->gen.hp_mic = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc260_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_HP_DC5750] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x11, 0x90130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_HP_PIN_0F] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x0f, 0x01214000 }, /* HP */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3040 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio1,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1_TOGGLE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_gpio1_toggle,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC260_FIXUP_HP_PIN_0F,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_REPLACER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3050 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1_TOGGLE,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_HP_B1900] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_gpio1_toggle,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC260_FIXUP_COEF,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_KN1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_kn1,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc260_fixup_fsc_s7020_jwse,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020,
+	},
+	[ALC260_FIXUP_VAIO_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* Pin configs are missing completely on some VAIOs */
+			{ 0x0f, 0x01211020 },
+			{ 0x10, 0x0001003f },
+			{ 0x11, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x12, 0x01a15930 },
+			{ 0x13, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc260_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x007b, "Acer C20x", ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x007f, "Acer Aspire 9500", ALC260_FIXUP_COEF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x008f, "Acer", ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x280a, "HP dc5750", ALC260_FIXUP_HP_DC5750),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30ba, "HP Presario B1900", ALC260_FIXUP_HP_B1900),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x81bb, "Sony VAIO", ALC260_FIXUP_VAIO_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x81e2, "Sony VAIO TX", ALC260_FIXUP_HP_PIN_0F),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1326, "FSC LifeBook S7020", ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1509, 0x4540, "Favorit 100XS", ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x0729, "Quanta KN1", ALC260_FIXUP_KN1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2057, "Replacer 672V", ALC260_FIXUP_REPLACER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xc017, "PB V7900", ALC260_FIXUP_COEF),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc260_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_GPIO1, .name = "gpio1"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_COEF, .name = "coef"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020, .name = "fujitsu"},
+	{.id = ALC260_FIXUP_FSC_S7020_JWSE, .name = "fujitsu-jwse"},
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc260_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x07);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	/* as quite a few machines require HP amp for speaker outputs,
+	 * it's easier to enable it unconditionally; even if it's unneeded,
+	 * it's almost harmless.
+	 */
+	spec->gen.prefer_hp_amp = 1;
+	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc260_fixup_models, alc260_fixup_tbl,
+			   alc260_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc260_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x07, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc260_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc260_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc260[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0260, "ALC260"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc260);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC260 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc260_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc260,
+	.ops = &alc260_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc260_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc262.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc262.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ec06cf5d2a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc262.c
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC262 codec
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int alc262_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc262_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc262_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc262_ignore, alc262_ssids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Pin config fixes
+ */
+enum {
+	ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_H270,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_S7110,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_HP_Z200,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_TYAN,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_LENOVO_3000,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ_T31,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC262_FIXUP_INTEL_BAYLEYBAY,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc262_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_H270] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0221142f }, /* front HP */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0121141f }, /* rear HP */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_S7110] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x90170110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ,
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_HP_Z200] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130120 }, /* internal speaker */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_TYAN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x1993e1f0 }, /* int AUX */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_LENOVO_3000] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, PIN_VREF50 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ,
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3070 },
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ_T31] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3050 },
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC262_FIXUP_INTEL_BAYLEYBAY] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_depop_delay,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc262_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x170b, "HP Z200", ALC262_FIXUP_HP_Z200),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1397, "Fujitsu Lifebook S7110", ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_S7110),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x142d, "Fujitsu Lifebook E8410", ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10f1, 0x2915, "Tyan Thunder n6650W", ALC262_FIXUP_TYAN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x1141, "FSC ESPRIMO U9210", ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_H270),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x1147, "FSC Celsius H270", ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_H270),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x384e, "Lenovo 3000", ALC262_FIXUP_LENOVO_3000),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x0560, "Benq ED8", ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x058d, "Benq T31-16", ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ_T31),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x7270, "BayleyBay", ALC262_FIXUP_INTEL_BAYLEYBAY),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc262_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_INV_DMIC, .name = "inv-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_H270, .name = "fsc-h270"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_FSC_S7110, .name = "fsc-s7110"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_HP_Z200, .name = "hp-z200"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_TYAN, .name = "tyan"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_LENOVO_3000, .name = "lenovo-3000"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ, .name = "benq"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_BENQ_T31, .name = "benq-t31"},
+	{.id = ALC262_FIXUP_INTEL_BAYLEYBAY, .name = "bayleybay"},
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc262_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->gen.shared_mic_vref_pin = 0x18;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
+
+#if 0
+	/* pshou 07/11/05  set a zero PCM sample to DAC when FIFO is
+	 * under-run
+	 */
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x1a, 7, 0, 0x80);
+#endif
+	alc_fix_pll_init(codec, 0x20, 0x0a, 10);
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc262_fixup_models, alc262_fixup_tbl,
+		       alc262_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	alc_auto_parse_customize_define(codec);
+
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc262_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog && spec->gen.beep_nid) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc262_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc262_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc262[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0262, "ALC262"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc262);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC262 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc262_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc262,
+	.ops = &alc262_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc262_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc268.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc268.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b565fb7bd1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc268.c
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+/* bind Beep switches of both NID 0x0f and 0x10 */
+static int alc268_beep_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pval;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->control_mutex);
+	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
+	kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~0xff) | 0x0f;
+	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	if (err >= 0) {
+		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~0xff) | 0x10;
+		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
+	}
+	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new alc268_beep_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0x1d, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.name = "Beep Playback Switch",
+		.subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_AMP_FLAG,
+		.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
+		.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
+		.put = alc268_beep_switch_put,
+		.private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(0x0f, 3, 1, HDA_INPUT)
+	},
+};
+
+/* set PCBEEP vol = 0, mute connections */
+static const struct hda_verb alc268_beep_init_verbs[] = {
+	{0x1d, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_UNMUTE(0)},
+	{0x0f, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_IN_MUTE(1)},
+	{ }
+};
+
+enum {
+	ALC268_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC268_FIXUP_HP_EAPD,
+	ALC268_FIXUP_SPDIF,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc268_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC268_FIXUP_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC268_FIXUP_HP_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x15, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC268_FIXUP_SPDIF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x014b1180 }, /* enable SPDIF out */
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc268_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC268_FIXUP_INV_DMIC, .name = "inv-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC268_FIXUP_HP_EAPD, .name = "hp-eapd"},
+	{.id = ALC268_FIXUP_SPDIF, .name = "spdif"},
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc268_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0139, "Acer TravelMate 6293", ALC268_FIXUP_SPDIF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x015b, "Acer AOA 150 (ZG5)", ALC268_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	/* below is codec SSID since multiple Toshiba laptops have the
+	 * same PCI SSID 1179:ff00
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff06, "Toshiba P200", ALC268_FIXUP_HP_EAPD),
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+static int alc268_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc268_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, NULL, alc268_ssids);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc268_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/* ALC268 has no aa-loopback mixer */
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc268_fixup_models, alc268_fixup_tbl, alc268_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc268_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (err > 0 && !spec->gen.no_analog &&
+	    spec->gen.autocfg.speaker_pins[0] != 0x1d) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alc268_beep_mixer); i++) {
+			if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+						  &alc268_beep_mixer[i])) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, alc268_beep_init_verbs);
+		if (!query_amp_caps(codec, 0x1d, HDA_INPUT))
+			/* override the amp caps for beep generator */
+			snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, 0x1d, HDA_INPUT,
+					  (0x0c << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) |
+					  (0x0c << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
+					  (0x07 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+					  (0 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc268_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc268_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc268[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0267, "ALC267"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0268, "ALC268"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc268);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC267/268 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc268_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc268,
+	.ops = &alc268_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc268_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d90a6c01f63b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc269.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8311 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC269 and compatible codecs
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+/* keep halting ALC5505 DSP, for power saving */
+#define HALT_REALTEK_ALC5505
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream alc269_44k_pcm_analog_playback = {
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, /* fixed rate */
+};
+
+static const struct hda_pcm_stream alc269_44k_pcm_analog_capture = {
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, /* fixed rate */
+};
+
+/* different alc269-variants */
+enum {
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VA,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VC,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VD,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC280,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC282,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC283,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC284,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC293,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC286,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC298,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC255,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC256,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC257,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC215,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC225,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC245,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC287,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC294,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC300,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC623,
+	ALC269_TYPE_ALC700,
+};
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+static int alc269_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc269_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc269_ssids[] = { 0, 0x1b, 0x14, 0x21 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc269va_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const hda_nid_t *ssids;
+
+	switch (spec->codec_variant) {
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VA:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VC:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC280:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC284:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC293:
+		ssids = alc269va_ssids;
+		break;
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VD:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC282:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC283:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC286:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC298:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC255:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC256:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC257:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC215:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC225:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC245:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC287:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC294:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC300:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC623:
+	case ALC269_TYPE_ALC700:
+		ssids = alc269_ssids;
+		break;
+	default:
+		ssids = alc269_ssids;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc269_ignore, ssids);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_jack_keymap alc_headset_btn_keymap[] = {
+	{ SND_JACK_BTN_0, KEY_PLAYPAUSE },
+	{ SND_JACK_BTN_1, KEY_VOICECOMMAND },
+	{ SND_JACK_BTN_2, KEY_VOLUMEUP },
+	{ SND_JACK_BTN_3, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN },
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc_headset_btn_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	int report = 0;
+
+	if (jack->unsol_res & (7 << 13))
+		report |= SND_JACK_BTN_0;
+
+	if (jack->unsol_res  & (1 << 16 | 3 << 8))
+		report |= SND_JACK_BTN_1;
+
+	/* Volume up key */
+	if (jack->unsol_res & (7 << 23))
+		report |= SND_JACK_BTN_2;
+
+	/* Volume down key */
+	if (jack->unsol_res & (7 << 10))
+		report |= SND_JACK_BTN_3;
+
+	snd_hda_jack_set_button_state(codec, jack->nid, report);
+}
+
+static void alc_disable_headset_jack_key(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->has_hs_key)
+		return;
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0287:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x48, 0x0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 0x0045, 0x0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x44, 0x0045 << 8, 0x0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x48, 0x0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 0x0045, 0x0);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_enable_headset_jack_key(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->has_hs_key)
+		return;
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0287:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x48, 0xd011);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 0x007f, 0x0045);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x44, 0x007f << 8, 0x0045 << 8);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x48, 0xd011);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 0x007f, 0x0045);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->has_hs_key = 1;
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x55,
+						    alc_headset_btn_callback);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+		if (!hp_pin || snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap(codec, 0x55,
+							alc_headset_btn_keymap,
+							hp_pin))
+			snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, 0x55, "Headset Jack",
+					      false, SND_JACK_HEADSET,
+					      alc_headset_btn_keymap);
+
+		alc_enable_headset_jack_key(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc269vb_toggle_power_output(struct hda_codec *codec, int power_up)
+{
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x04, 1 << 11, power_up ? (1 << 11) : 0);
+}
+
+static void alc269_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB)
+		alc269vb_toggle_power_output(codec, 0);
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB &&
+			(alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x018) {
+		msleep(150);
+	}
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc282_coefs[] = {
+	WRITE_COEF(0x03, 0x0002), /* Power Down Control */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x05, 0xff3f, 0x0700), /* FIFO and filter clock */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x07, 0x0200), /* DMIC control */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x06, 0x00f0, 0), /* Analog clock */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x08, 0xfffc, 0x0c2c), /* JD */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0a, 0xcccc), /* JD offset1 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0b, 0xcccc), /* JD offset2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0e, 0x6e00), /* LDO1/2/3, DAC/ADC */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x0f, 0xf800, 0x1000), /* JD */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x10, 0xfc00, 0x0c00), /* Capless */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x6f, 0x0), /* Class D test 4 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x0c, 0xfe00, 0), /* IO power down directly */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x34, 0xa0c0), /* ANC */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x16, 0x0008, 0), /* AGC MUX */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x1d, 0x00e0, 0), /* DAC simple content protection */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x1f, 0x00e0, 0), /* ADC simple content protection */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x21, 0x8804), /* DAC ADC Zero Detection */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x63, 0x2902), /* PLL */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x68, 0xa080), /* capless control 2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x69, 0x3400), /* capless control 3 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x6a, 0x2f3e), /* capless control 4 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x6b, 0x0), /* capless control 5 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x6d, 0x0fff, 0x0900), /* class D test 2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x6e, 0x110a), /* class D test 3 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x70, 0x00f8, 0x00d8), /* class D test 5 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x71, 0x0014), /* class D test 6 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x72, 0xc2ba), /* classD OCP */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x77, 0x0f80, 0), /* classD pure DC test */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x6c, 0xfc06), /* Class D amp control */
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc282_restore_default_value(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc282_coefs);
+}
+
+static void alc282_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+	int coef78;
+
+	alc282_restore_default_value(codec);
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	coef78 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x78);
+
+	/* Index 0x78 Direct Drive HP AMP LPM Control 1 */
+	/* Headphone capless set to high power mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, 0x9004);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	/* Headphone capless set to normal mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, coef78);
+}
+
+static void alc282_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+	int coef78;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	coef78 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x78);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, 0x9004);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(2);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x78, coef78);
+}
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc283_coefs[] = {
+	WRITE_COEF(0x03, 0x0002), /* Power Down Control */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x05, 0xff3f, 0x0700), /* FIFO and filter clock */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x07, 0x0200), /* DMIC control */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x06, 0x00f0, 0), /* Analog clock */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x08, 0xfffc, 0x0c2c), /* JD */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0a, 0xcccc), /* JD offset1 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0b, 0xcccc), /* JD offset2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0e, 0x6fc0), /* LDO1/2/3, DAC/ADC */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x0f, 0xf800, 0x1000), /* JD */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x10, 0xfc00, 0x0c00), /* Capless */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x3a, 0x0), /* Class D test 4 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x0c, 0xfe00, 0x0), /* IO power down directly */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x22, 0xa0c0), /* ANC */
+	UPDATE_COEFEX(0x53, 0x01, 0x000f, 0x0008), /* AGC MUX */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x1d, 0x00e0, 0), /* DAC simple content protection */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x1f, 0x00e0, 0), /* ADC simple content protection */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x21, 0x8804), /* DAC ADC Zero Detection */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x2e, 0x2902), /* PLL */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x33, 0xa080), /* capless control 2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x34, 0x3400), /* capless control 3 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x35, 0x2f3e), /* capless control 4 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x36, 0x0), /* capless control 5 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x38, 0x0fff, 0x0900), /* class D test 2 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x39, 0x110a), /* class D test 3 */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x3b, 0x00f8, 0x00d8), /* class D test 5 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x3c, 0x0014), /* class D test 6 */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x3d, 0xc2ba), /* classD OCP */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x42, 0x0f80, 0x0), /* classD pure DC test */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0), /* test mode */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x40, 0xf800, 0x9800), /* Class D DC enable */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x42, 0xf000, 0x2000), /* DC offset */
+	WRITE_COEF(0x37, 0xfc06), /* Class D amp control */
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x1b, 0x8000, 0), /* HP JD control */
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc283_restore_default_value(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc283_coefs);
+}
+
+static void alc283_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	alc283_restore_default_value(codec);
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(30);
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	/* Index 0x43 Direct Drive HP AMP LPM Control 1 */
+	/* Headphone capless set to high power mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x43, 0x9004);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(85);
+	/* Index 0x46 Combo jack auto switch control 2 */
+	/* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 3 << 12, 0);
+	/* Headphone capless set to normal mode */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x43, 0x9614);
+}
+
+static void alc283_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x43, 0x9004);
+
+	/*depop hp during suspend*/
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, 0x2100);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+
+	if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 0, 3 << 12);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense)
+		msleep(100);
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x43, 0x9614);
+}
+
+static void alc256_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 1<<1, 1<<1);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 3<<2, 3<<2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 7<<4, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b, 1<<15, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 7<<6);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
+
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x4); /* Hight power */
+	}
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 3 << 12, 0);
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x53, 0x02, 0x8000, 1 << 15); /* Clear bit */
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x53, 0x02, 0x8000, 0 << 15);
+	/*
+	 * Expose headphone mic (or possibly Line In on some machines) instead
+	 * of PC Beep on 1Ah, and disable 1Ah loopback for all outputs. See
+	 * Documentation/sound/hd-audio/realtek-pc-beep.rst for details of
+	 * this register.
+	 */
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 0x5757);
+}
+
+static void alc256_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
+
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+
+	/* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
+	/* NOTE: call this before clearing the pin, otherwise codec stalls */
+	/* If disable 3k pulldown control for alc257, the Mic detection will not work correctly
+	 * when booting with headset plugged. So skip setting it for the codec alc257
+	 */
+	if (spec->en_3kpull_low)
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x46, 0, 3 << 12);
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x03, 1<<1, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 7<<4, 7<<4);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 3<<2, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x3b, 1<<15, 1<<15);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 0);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_hp_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	int i, val;
+	int coef38, coef0d, coef36;
+
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00, 0x1888); /* write default value */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 1<<15, 1<<15); /* Reset HP JD */
+	coef38 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x38); /* Amp control */
+	coef0d = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x0d); /* Digital Misc control */
+	coef36 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x36); /* Passthrough Control */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x38, 1<<4, 0x0);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0d, 0x110, 0x0);
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x67, 0xf000, 0x3000);
+
+	if (hp_pin)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	msleep(130);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1<<14, 1<<14);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1<<13, 0x0);
+
+	if (hp_pin)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+	msleep(10);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x67, 0x0); /* Set HP depop to manual mode */
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00, 0x7880);
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x0f, 0xf049);
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x03, 0x00f0, 0x00c0);
+
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00, 0xf888); /* HP depop procedure start */
+	val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00);
+	for (i = 0; i < 20 && val & 0x8000; i++) {
+		msleep(50);
+		val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00);
+	} /* Wait for depop procedure finish  */
+
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00, val); /* write back the result */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x38, 1<<4, coef38);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0d, 0x110, coef0d);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 3<<13, coef36);
+
+	msleep(50);
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 1<<15, 0);
+}
+
+static void alc225_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
+
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 0x0f << 2, 3<<2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 7<<6);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x33, 1<<11, 0);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
+
+	if (spec->codec_variant != ALC269_TYPE_ALC287 &&
+		spec->codec_variant != ALC269_TYPE_ALC245)
+		/* required only at boot or S3 and S4 resume time */
+		if (!spec->done_hp_init ||
+			is_s3_resume(codec) ||
+			is_s4_resume(codec)) {
+			alc285_hp_init(codec);
+			spec->done_hp_init = true;
+		}
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp1_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	hp2_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x16);
+
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x1); /* Low power */
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3 << 10, 0);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x04, 0x0007, 0x4); /* Hight power */
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc225_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
+
+	hp1_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	hp2_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x16);
+
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense) {
+		alc_disable_headset_jack_key(codec);
+		/* 3k pull low control for Headset jack. */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 0, 3 << 10);
+		msleep(2);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x16, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+		msleep(75);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3 << 10, 0);
+		alc_enable_headset_jack_key(codec);
+	}
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+	if (spec->ultra_low_power) {
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x08, 0x0f << 2, 0x0c << 2);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0e, 7<<6, 0);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x33, 1<<11, 1<<11);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4);
+		msleep(30);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc222_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp1_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	hp2_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x14);
+
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc222_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp1_pin_sense, hp2_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		hp_pin = 0x21;
+
+	hp1_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+	hp2_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x14);
+
+	if (hp1_pin_sense || hp2_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (hp1_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+		if (hp2_pin_sense)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x14, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc_default_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(30);
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_default_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	bool hp_pin_sense;
+
+	if (!hp_pin) {
+		alc269_shutup(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	hp_pin_sense = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin);
+
+	if (hp_pin_sense) {
+		msleep(2);
+
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+		msleep(75);
+
+		if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+		msleep(75);
+	}
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc294_hp_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+	int i, val;
+
+	if (!hp_pin)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+
+	msleep(100);
+
+	if (!spec->no_shutup_pins)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x6f, 0x000f, 0);/* Set HP depop to manual mode */
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x00, 0x8000, 0x8000); /* HP depop procedure start */
+
+	/* Wait for depop procedure finish  */
+	val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x01);
+	for (i = 0; i < 20 && val & 0x0080; i++) {
+		msleep(50);
+		val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x58, 0x01);
+	}
+	/* Set HP depop to auto mode */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x6f, 0x000f, 0x000b);
+	msleep(50);
+}
+
+static void alc294_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* required only at boot or S4 resume time */
+	if (!spec->done_hp_init || is_s4_resume(codec)) {
+		alc294_hp_init(codec);
+		spec->done_hp_init = true;
+	}
+	alc_default_init(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc5505_coef_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int index_reg,
+			     unsigned int val)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, index_reg >> 1);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, val & 0xffff); /* LSB */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, val >> 16); /* MSB */
+}
+
+static int alc5505_coef_get(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int index_reg)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, index_reg >> 1);
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0)
+		& 0xffff;
+	val |= snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0)
+		<< 16;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void alc5505_dsp_halt(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x3000, 0x000c); /* DSP CPU stop */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x880c, 0x0008); /* DDR enter self refresh */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61c0, 0x11110080); /* Clock control for PLL and CPU */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6230, 0xfc0d4011); /* Disable Input OP */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b4, 0x040a2b03); /* Stop PLL2 */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b0, 0x00005b17); /* Stop PLL1 */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x04133303); /* Stop PLL3 */
+	val = alc5505_coef_get(codec, 0x6220);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6220, (val | 0x3000)); /* switch Ringbuffer clock to DBUS clock */
+}
+
+static void alc5505_dsp_back_from_halt(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x04133302);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b0, 0x00005b16);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b4, 0x040a2b02);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6230, 0xf80d4011);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6220, 0x2002010f);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x880c, 0x00000004);
+}
+
+static void alc5505_dsp_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	alc5505_dsp_halt(codec);
+	alc5505_dsp_back_from_halt(codec);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b0, 0x5b14); /* PLL1 control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b0, 0x5b16);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b4, 0x04132b00); /* PLL2 control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b4, 0x04132b02);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x041f3300); /* PLL3 control*/
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x041f3302);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CODEC_RESET, 0); /* Function reset */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x041b3302);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x04173302);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b8, 0x04163302);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x8800, 0x348b328b); /* DRAM control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x8808, 0x00020022); /* DRAM control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x8818, 0x00000400); /* DRAM control */
+
+	val = alc5505_coef_get(codec, 0x6200) >> 16; /* Read revision ID */
+	if (val <= 3)
+		alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6220, 0x2002010f); /* I/O PAD Configuration */
+	else
+		alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x6220, 0x6002018f);
+
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61ac, 0x055525f0); /**/
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61c0, 0x12230080); /* Clock control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61b4, 0x040e2b02); /* PLL2 control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x61bc, 0x010234f8); /* OSC Control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x880c, 0x00000004); /* DRAM Function control */
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x880c, 0x00000003);
+	alc5505_coef_set(codec, 0x880c, 0x00000010);
+
+#ifdef HALT_REALTEK_ALC5505
+	alc5505_dsp_halt(codec);
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HALT_REALTEK_ALC5505
+#define alc5505_dsp_suspend(codec)	do { } while (0) /* NOP */
+#define alc5505_dsp_resume(codec)	do { } while (0) /* NOP */
+#else
+#define alc5505_dsp_suspend(codec)	alc5505_dsp_halt(codec)
+#define alc5505_dsp_resume(codec)	alc5505_dsp_back_from_halt(codec)
+#endif
+
+static int alc269_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->has_alc5505_dsp)
+		alc5505_dsp_suspend(codec);
+
+	return alc_suspend(codec);
+}
+
+static int alc269_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB)
+		alc269vb_toggle_power_output(codec, 0);
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB &&
+			(alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x018) {
+		msleep(150);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB)
+		alc269vb_toggle_power_output(codec, 1);
+	if (spec->codec_variant == ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB &&
+			(alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x017) {
+		msleep(200);
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+	hda_call_check_power_status(codec, 0x01);
+
+	/* on some machine, the BIOS will clear the codec gpio data when enter
+	 * suspend, and won't restore the data after resume, so we restore it
+	 * in the driver.
+	 */
+	if (spec->gpio_data)
+		alc_write_gpio_data(codec);
+
+	if (spec->has_alc5505_dsp)
+		alc5505_dsp_resume(codec);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_pincfg_no_hp_to_lineout(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->parse_flags = HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP;
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_pincfg_U7x7_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						 const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						 int action)
+{
+	unsigned int cfg_headphone = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x21);
+	unsigned int cfg_headset_mic = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x19);
+
+	if (cfg_headphone && cfg_headset_mic == 0x411111f0)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x19,
+			(cfg_headphone & ~AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE) |
+			(AC_JACK_MIC_IN << AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT));
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hweq(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x1e, 0, 0x80);
+}
+
+static void alc271_fixup_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_verb verbs[] = {
+		{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0d},
+		{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x4000},
+		{}
+	};
+	unsigned int cfg;
+
+	if (strcmp(codec->core.chip_name, "ALC271X") &&
+	    strcmp(codec->core.chip_name, "ALC269VB"))
+		return;
+	cfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x12);
+	if (get_defcfg_connect(cfg) == AC_JACK_PORT_FIXED)
+		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, verbs);
+}
+
+/* Fix the speaker amp after resume, etc */
+static void alc269vb_fixup_aspire_e1_coef(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x0d, 0x6000, 0x6000);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_pcm_44k(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	/* Due to a hardware problem on Lenovo Ideadpad, we need to
+	 * fix the sample rate of analog I/O to 44.1kHz
+	 */
+	spec->gen.stream_analog_playback = &alc269_44k_pcm_analog_playback;
+	spec->gen.stream_analog_capture = &alc269_44k_pcm_analog_capture;
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_stereo_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/* The digital-mic unit sends PDM (differential signal) instead of
+	 * the standard PCM, thus you can't record a valid mono stream as is.
+	 * Below is a workaround specific to ALC269 to control the dmic
+	 * signal source as mono.
+	 */
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x07, 0, 0x80);
+}
+
+static void alc269_quanta_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
+
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c, 0x680);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x0c, 0x480);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_quanta_mute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		return;
+	spec->gen.automute_hook = alc269_quanta_automute;
+}
+
+static void alc269_x101_hp_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int vref;
+	msleep(200);
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+
+	vref = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ? PIN_VREF80 : 0;
+	msleep(100);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x18, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+			    vref);
+	msleep(500);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x18, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+			    vref);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Magic sequence to make Huawei Matebook X right speaker working (bko#197801)
+ */
+struct hda_alc298_mbxinit {
+	unsigned char value_0x23;
+	unsigned char value_0x25;
+};
+
+static void alc298_huawei_mbx_stereo_seq(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 const struct hda_alc298_mbxinit *initval,
+					 bool first)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x06, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, 0x0);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x26, 0xb000);
+
+	if (first)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0x0);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x6, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, 0x80);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x26, 0xf000);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x23, initval->value_0x23);
+
+	if (initval->value_0x23 != 0x1e)
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x25, initval->value_0x25);
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb010);
+}
+
+static void alc298_fixup_huawei_mbx_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					   int action)
+{
+	/* Initialization magic */
+	static const struct hda_alc298_mbxinit dac_init[] = {
+		{0x0c, 0x00}, {0x0d, 0x00}, {0x0e, 0x00}, {0x0f, 0x00},
+		{0x10, 0x00}, {0x1a, 0x40}, {0x1b, 0x82}, {0x1c, 0x00},
+		{0x1d, 0x00}, {0x1e, 0x00}, {0x1f, 0x00},
+		{0x20, 0xc2}, {0x21, 0xc8}, {0x22, 0x26}, {0x23, 0x24},
+		{0x27, 0xff}, {0x28, 0xff}, {0x29, 0xff}, {0x2a, 0x8f},
+		{0x2b, 0x02}, {0x2c, 0x48}, {0x2d, 0x34}, {0x2e, 0x00},
+		{0x2f, 0x00},
+		{0x30, 0x00}, {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00},
+		{0x34, 0x00}, {0x35, 0x01}, {0x36, 0x93}, {0x37, 0x0c},
+		{0x38, 0x00}, {0x39, 0x00}, {0x3a, 0xf8}, {0x38, 0x80},
+		{}
+	};
+	const struct hda_alc298_mbxinit *seq;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+
+	/* Start */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x06, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x06, 0, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3, 0x80);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x26, 0xf000);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, 0x31);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x23, 0x0b);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x25, 0x00);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x20, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb010);
+
+	for (seq = dac_init; seq->value_0x23; seq++)
+		alc298_huawei_mbx_stereo_seq(codec, seq, seq == dac_init);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_x101_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc269_x101_hp_automute_hook;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_update_vref_led(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
+				bool polarity, bool on)
+{
+	unsigned int pinval;
+
+	if (!pin)
+		return;
+	if (polarity)
+		on = !on;
+	pinval = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, pin);
+	pinval &= ~AC_PINCTL_VREFEN;
+	pinval |= on ? AC_PINCTL_VREF_80 : AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ;
+	/* temporarily power up/down for setting VREF */
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, pin, pinval);
+}
+
+/* update mute-LED according to the speaker mute state via mic VREF pin */
+static int vref_mute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+			     enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_vref_led(codec, spec->mute_led_nid,
+			    spec->mute_led_polarity, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure the led works even in runtime suspend */
+static unsigned int led_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						  hda_nid_t nid,
+						  unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (power_state != AC_PWRST_D3 || nid == 0 ||
+	    (nid != spec->mute_led_nid && nid != spec->cap_mute_led_nid))
+		return power_state;
+
+	/* Set pin ctl again, it might have just been set to 0 */
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, nid,
+			    snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nid));
+
+	return snd_hda_gen_path_power_filter(codec, nid, power_state);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct dmi_device *dev = NULL;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	while ((dev = dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING, NULL, dev))) {
+		int pol, pin;
+		if (sscanf(dev->name, "HP_Mute_LED_%d_%x", &pol, &pin) != 2)
+			continue;
+		if (pin < 0x0a || pin >= 0x10)
+			break;
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = pol;
+		spec->mute_led_nid = pin - 0x0a + 0x18;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, vref_mute_led_set);
+		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
+		codec_dbg(codec,
+			  "Detected mute LED for %x:%d\n", spec->mute_led_nid,
+			   spec->mute_led_polarity);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_nid = pin;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, vref_mute_led_set);
+		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x18);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x19);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic3(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x1b);
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x02, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x08, 0x10);
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x04, 0x01);
+}
+
+static void alc286_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x02, 0x20);
+}
+
+static void alc287_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x10, 0);
+}
+
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->micmute_led_polarity = 1;
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0, 0x04);
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mic-mute LED per capture hook via VREF change */
+static int vref_micmute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_vref_led(codec, spec->cap_mute_led_nid,
+			    spec->micmute_led_polarity, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_gpio_mic1_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x08, 0);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* Like hp_gpio_mic1_led, but also needs GPIO4 low to
+		 * enable headphone amp
+		 */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x10;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x10;
+		spec->cap_mute_led_nid = 0x18;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, vref_micmute_led_set);
+		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc280_fixup_hp_gpio4(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x08, 0);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->cap_mute_led_nid = 0x18;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, vref_micmute_led_set);
+		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
+/* HP Spectre x360 14 model needs a unique workaround for enabling the amp;
+ * it needs to toggle the GPIO0 once on and off at each time (bko#210633)
+ */
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_x360_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x01;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x01;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* need to toggle GPIO to enable the amp */
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, true);
+		msleep(100);
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, false);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* toggle GPIO2 at each time stream is started; we use PREPARE state instead */
+static void alc274_hp_envy_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				    struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				    int action)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x04, true);
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x04, false);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc274_fixup_hp_envy_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				      int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x04;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x04;
+		spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = alc274_hp_envy_pcm_hook;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_update_coef_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct alc_coef_led *led,
+				bool polarity, bool on)
+{
+	if (polarity)
+		on = !on;
+	/* temporarily power up/down for setting COEF bit */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, led->idx, led->mask,
+			    on ? led->on : led->off);
+}
+
+/* update mute-LED according to the speaker mute state via COEF bit */
+static int coef_mute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+			     enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_coef_led(codec, &spec->mute_led_coef,
+			    spec->mute_led_polarity, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0x0b;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 1 << 3;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 1 << 3;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 0;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0x34;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 1 << 5;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 1 << 5;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0x07;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 1;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 1;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 0;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0x0b;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 3 << 2;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 2 << 2;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 1 << 2;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_v1_coefbit(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0x0b;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 3 << 2;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 1 << 3;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 0;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mic-mute LED per capture hook by coef bit */
+static int coef_micmute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_coef_led(codec, &spec->mic_led_coef,
+			    spec->micmute_led_polarity, brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mic_led_coef.idx = 0x19;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.mask = 1 << 13;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.on = 1 << 13;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.off = 0;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, coef_micmute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->micmute_led_polarity = 1;
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0, 0x04);
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mic_led_coef.idx = 0x35;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.mask = 3 << 2;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.on = 2 << 2;
+		spec->mic_led_coef.off = 1 << 2;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, coef_micmute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc295_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit11(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 0;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.idx = 0xb;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.mask = 3 << 3;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.on = 1 << 3;
+		spec->mute_led_coef.off = 1 << 4;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, coef_mute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc285_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc236_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_micmute_led_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->cap_mute_led_nid = 0x1a;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, vref_micmute_led_set);
+		codec->power_filter = led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_micmute_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc236_fixup_hp_micmute_led_vref(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static inline void alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						  const unsigned short coefs[2])
+{
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x23, coefs[0]);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x25, coefs[1]);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x26, 0xb011);
+}
+
+struct alc298_samsung_amp_desc {
+	unsigned char nid;
+	unsigned short init_seq[2][2];
+};
+
+static void alc298_fixup_samsung_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	static const unsigned short init_seq[][2] = {
+		{ 0x19, 0x00 }, { 0x20, 0xc0 }, { 0x22, 0x44 }, { 0x23, 0x08 },
+		{ 0x24, 0x85 }, { 0x25, 0x41 }, { 0x35, 0x40 }, { 0x36, 0x01 },
+		{ 0x38, 0x81 }, { 0x3a, 0x03 }, { 0x3b, 0x81 }, { 0x40, 0x3e },
+		{ 0x41, 0x07 }, { 0x400, 0x1 }
+	};
+	static const struct alc298_samsung_amp_desc amps[] = {
+		{ 0x3a, { { 0x18, 0x1 }, { 0x26, 0x0 } } },
+		{ 0x39, { { 0x18, 0x2 }, { 0x26, 0x1 } } }
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amps); i++) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, amps[i].nid);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(amps[i].init_seq); j++)
+			alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(codec, amps[i].init_seq[j]);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(init_seq); j++)
+			alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(codec, init_seq[j]);
+	}
+}
+
+struct alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc {
+	unsigned short nid;
+	int init_seq_size;
+	unsigned short init_seq[18][2];
+};
+
+static const struct alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc
+alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[] = {
+	{ 0x38, 18, {
+		{ 0x23e1, 0x0000 }, { 0x2012, 0x006f }, { 0x2014, 0x0000 },
+		{ 0x201b, 0x0001 }, { 0x201d, 0x0001 }, { 0x201f, 0x00fe },
+		{ 0x2021, 0x0000 }, { 0x2022, 0x0010 }, { 0x203d, 0x0005 },
+		{ 0x203f, 0x0003 }, { 0x2050, 0x002c }, { 0x2076, 0x000e },
+		{ 0x207c, 0x004a }, { 0x2081, 0x0003 }, { 0x2399, 0x0003 },
+		{ 0x23a4, 0x00b5 }, { 0x23a5, 0x0001 }, { 0x23ba, 0x0094 }
+	}},
+	{ 0x39, 18, {
+		{ 0x23e1, 0x0000 }, { 0x2012, 0x006f }, { 0x2014, 0x0000 },
+		{ 0x201b, 0x0002 }, { 0x201d, 0x0002 }, { 0x201f, 0x00fd },
+		{ 0x2021, 0x0001 }, { 0x2022, 0x0010 }, { 0x203d, 0x0005 },
+		{ 0x203f, 0x0003 }, { 0x2050, 0x002c }, { 0x2076, 0x000e },
+		{ 0x207c, 0x004a }, { 0x2081, 0x0003 }, { 0x2399, 0x0003 },
+		{ 0x23a4, 0x00b5 }, { 0x23a5, 0x0001 }, { 0x23ba, 0x0094 }
+	}},
+	{ 0x3c, 15, {
+		{ 0x23e1, 0x0000 }, { 0x2012, 0x006f }, { 0x2014, 0x0000 },
+		{ 0x201b, 0x0001 }, { 0x201d, 0x0001 }, { 0x201f, 0x00fe },
+		{ 0x2021, 0x0000 }, { 0x2022, 0x0010 }, { 0x203d, 0x0005 },
+		{ 0x203f, 0x0003 }, { 0x2050, 0x002c }, { 0x2076, 0x000e },
+		{ 0x207c, 0x004a }, { 0x2081, 0x0003 }, { 0x23ba, 0x008d }
+	}},
+	{ 0x3d, 15, {
+		{ 0x23e1, 0x0000 }, { 0x2012, 0x006f }, { 0x2014, 0x0000 },
+		{ 0x201b, 0x0002 }, { 0x201d, 0x0002 }, { 0x201f, 0x00fd },
+		{ 0x2021, 0x0001 }, { 0x2022, 0x0010 }, { 0x203d, 0x0005 },
+		{ 0x203f, 0x0003 }, { 0x2050, 0x002c }, { 0x2076, 0x000e },
+		{ 0x207c, 0x004a }, { 0x2081, 0x0003 }, { 0x23ba, 0x008d }
+	}}
+};
+
+static void alc298_samsung_v2_enable_amps(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const unsigned short enable_seq[][2] = {
+		{ 0x203a, 0x0081 }, { 0x23ff, 0x0001 },
+	};
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_speaker_amps; i++) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(enable_seq); j++)
+			alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(codec, enable_seq[j]);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "alc298_samsung_v2: Enabled speaker amp 0x%02x\n",
+				alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc298_samsung_v2_disable_amps(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const unsigned short disable_seq[][2] = {
+		{ 0x23ff, 0x0000 }, { 0x203a, 0x0080 },
+	};
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_speaker_amps; i++) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(disable_seq); j++)
+			alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(codec, disable_seq[j]);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "alc298_samsung_v2: Disabled speaker amp 0x%02x\n",
+				alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc298_samsung_v2_playback_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				int action)
+{
+	/* Dynamically enable/disable speaker amps before and after playback */
+	if (action == HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN)
+		alc298_samsung_v2_enable_amps(codec);
+	if (action == HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE)
+		alc298_samsung_v2_disable_amps(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc298_samsung_v2_init_amps(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				int num_speaker_amps)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i, j;
+
+	/* Set spec's num_speaker_amps before doing anything else */
+	spec->num_speaker_amps = num_speaker_amps;
+
+	/* Disable speaker amps before init to prevent any physical damage */
+	alc298_samsung_v2_disable_amps(codec);
+
+	/* Initialize the speaker amps */
+	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_speaker_amps; i++) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x22, alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+		for (j = 0; j < alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].init_seq_size; j++) {
+			alc298_samsung_write_coef_pack(codec,
+					alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].init_seq[j]);
+		}
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x89, 0x0);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "alc298_samsung_v2: Initialized speaker amp 0x%02x\n",
+				alc298_samsung_v2_amp_desc_tbl[i].nid);
+	}
+
+	/* register hook to enable speaker amps only when they are needed */
+	spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = alc298_samsung_v2_playback_hook;
+}
+
+static void alc298_fixup_samsung_amp_v2_2_amps(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		alc298_samsung_v2_init_amps(codec, 2);
+}
+
+static void alc298_fixup_samsung_amp_v2_4_amps(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		alc298_samsung_v2_init_amps(codec, 4);
+}
+
+static void gpio2_mic_hotkey_event(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct hda_jack_callback *event)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* GPIO2 just toggles on a keypress/keyrelease cycle. Therefore
+	   send both key on and key off event for every interrupt. */
+	input_report_key(spec->kb_dev, spec->alc_mute_keycode_map[ALC_KEY_MICMUTE_INDEX], 1);
+	input_sync(spec->kb_dev);
+	input_report_key(spec->kb_dev, spec->alc_mute_keycode_map[ALC_KEY_MICMUTE_INDEX], 0);
+	input_sync(spec->kb_dev);
+}
+
+static int alc_register_micmute_input_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	spec->kb_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!spec->kb_dev) {
+		codec_err(codec, "Out of memory (input_allocate_device)\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	spec->alc_mute_keycode_map[ALC_KEY_MICMUTE_INDEX] = KEY_MICMUTE;
+
+	spec->kb_dev->name = "Microphone Mute Button";
+	spec->kb_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY);
+	spec->kb_dev->keycodesize = sizeof(spec->alc_mute_keycode_map[0]);
+	spec->kb_dev->keycodemax = ARRAY_SIZE(spec->alc_mute_keycode_map);
+	spec->kb_dev->keycode = spec->alc_mute_keycode_map;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spec->alc_mute_keycode_map); i++)
+		set_bit(spec->alc_mute_keycode_map[i], spec->kb_dev->keybit);
+
+	if (input_register_device(spec->kb_dev)) {
+		codec_err(codec, "input_register_device failed\n");
+		input_free_device(spec->kb_dev);
+		spec->kb_dev = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* GPIO1 = set according to SKU external amp
+ * GPIO2 = mic mute hotkey
+ * GPIO3 = mute LED
+ * GPIO4 = mic mute LED
+ */
+static void alc280_fixup_hp_gpio2_mic_hotkey(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x08, 0x10);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		if (alc_register_micmute_input_device(codec) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x06;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x02;
+		spec->gpio_data |= 0x02;
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+					  AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_UNSOLICITED_RSP_MASK, 0x04);
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, codec->core.afg,
+						    gpio2_mic_hotkey_event);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!spec->kb_dev)
+		return;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE:
+		input_unregister_device(spec->kb_dev);
+		spec->kb_dev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Line2 = mic mute hotkey
+ * GPIO2 = mic mute LED
+ */
+static void alc233_fixup_lenovo_line2_mic_hotkey(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0, 0x04);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		if (alc_register_micmute_input_device(codec) != 0)
+			return;
+
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x1b,
+						    gpio2_mic_hotkey_event);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!spec->kb_dev)
+		return;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE:
+		input_unregister_device(spec->kb_dev);
+		spec->kb_dev = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_hp_line1_mic1_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_micx(codec, fix, action, 0x1a);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->cap_mute_led_nid = 0x18;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, vref_micmute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc233_fixup_lenovo_low_en_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->micmute_led_polarity = 1;
+	alc233_fixup_lenovo_line2_mic_hotkey(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc255_set_default_jack_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* Set to iphone type */
+	static const struct coef_fw alc255fw[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x880b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x080b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x46, 0x0004),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c0b),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw alc256fw[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x884b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x084b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x46, 0x0004),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c4b),
+		{}
+	};
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc255fw);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc256fw);
+		break;
+	}
+	msleep(30);
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		alc255_set_default_jack_type(codec);
+	}
+	alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255_no_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		alc255_set_default_jack_type(codec);
+	}
+	else
+		alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc288_update_headset_jack_cb(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_headset_jack_cb(codec, jack);
+	/* Headset Mic enable or disable, only for Dell Dino */
+	alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x40, spec->gen.hp_jack_present);
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_dell_alc288(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		/* toggled via hp_automute_hook */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x40;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x40;
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc288_update_headset_jack_cb;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_no_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->no_shutup_pins = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* fixup for Thinkpad docks: add dock pins, avoid HP parser fixup */
+static void alc_fixup_tpt440_dock(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x16, 0x21211010 }, /* dock headphone */
+		{ 0x19, 0x21a11010 }, /* dock mic */
+		{ }
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags = HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP;
+		codec->power_save_node = 0; /* avoid click noises */
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_tpt470_dock(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x17, 0x21211010 }, /* dock headphone */
+		{ 0x19, 0x21a11010 }, /* dock mic */
+		{ }
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags = HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP;
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+	} else if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT) {
+		/* Enable DOCK device */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x17, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_3, 0);
+		/* Enable DOCK device */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_CONFIG_DEFAULT_BYTES_3, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_tpt470_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/* Assure the speaker pin to be coupled with DAC NID 0x03; otherwise
+	 * the speaker output becomes too low by some reason on Thinkpads with
+	 * ALC298 codec
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x14, 0x03, 0x17, 0x02, 0x21, 0x02,
+		0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
+static void alc295_fixup_asus_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x17, 0x02, 0x21, 0x03, 0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
+static void alc271_hp_gate_mic_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				    int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		int mic_pin = alc_find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
+		int hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+
+		if (snd_BUG_ON(!mic_pin || !hp_pin))
+			return;
+		snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(codec, mic_pin, hp_pin);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					     int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	int i;
+
+	/* The mic boosts on level 2 and 3 are too noisy
+	   on the internal mic input.
+	   Therefore limit the boost to 0 or 1. */
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = cfg->inputs[i].pin;
+		unsigned int defcfg;
+		if (cfg->inputs[i].type != AUTO_PIN_MIC)
+			continue;
+		defcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+		if (snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defcfg) != INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT)
+			continue;
+
+		snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, nid, HDA_INPUT,
+					  (0x00 << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) |
+					  (0x01 << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
+					  (0x2f << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+					  (0 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc283_hp_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int vref;
+
+	msleep(200);
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+
+	vref = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ? PIN_VREF80 : 0;
+
+	msleep(600);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+			    vref);
+}
+
+static void alc283_fixup_chromebook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_override_wcaps(codec, 0x03, 0);
+		/* Disable AA-loopback as it causes white noise */
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* MIC2-VREF control */
+		/* Set to manual mode */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, 0x000c, 0);
+		/* Enable Line1 input control by verb */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x1a, 0, 1 << 4);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc283_fixup_sense_combo_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc283_hp_automute_hook;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* MIC2-VREF control */
+		/* Set to manual mode */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, 0x000c, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* mute tablet speaker pin (0x14) via dock plugging in addition */
+static void asus_tx300_automute(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
+	if (snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, 0x1b))
+		spec->gen.mute_bits |= (1ULL << 0x14);
+}
+
+static void alc282_fixup_asus_tx300(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_pintbl dock_pins[] = {
+		{ 0x1b, 0x21114000 }, /* dock speaker pin */
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		/* TX300 needs to set up GPIO2 for the speaker amp */
+		alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x04);
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, dock_pins);
+		spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+		spec->gen.automute_hook = asus_tx300_automute;
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x1b,
+						    snd_hda_gen_hp_automute);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* this is a bit tricky; give more sane names for the main
+		 * (tablet) speaker and the dock speaker, respectively
+		 */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Speaker Playback Switch",
+			   "Dock Speaker Playback Switch");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Switch",
+			   "Speaker Playback Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc290_fixup_mono_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* DAC node 0x03 is giving mono output. We therefore want to
+		   make sure 0x14 (front speaker) and 0x15 (headphones) use the
+		   stereo DAC, while leaving 0x17 (bass speaker) for node 0x03. */
+		static const hda_nid_t conn1[] = { 0x0c };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x15, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc298_fixup_speaker_volume(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* The speaker is routed to the Node 0x06 by a mistake, as a result
+		   we can't adjust the speaker's volume since this node does not has
+		   Amp-out capability. we change the speaker's route to:
+		   Node 0x02 (Audio Output) -> Node 0x0c (Audio Mixer) -> Node 0x17 (
+		   Pin Complex), since Node 0x02 has Amp-out caps, we can adjust
+		   speaker's volume now. */
+
+		static const hda_nid_t conn1[] = { 0x0c };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* disable DAC3 (0x06) selection on NID 0x17 as it has no volume amp control */
+static void alc295_fixup_disable_dac3(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/* force NID 0x17 (Bass Speaker) to DAC1 to share it with the main speaker */
+static void alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/* disable DAC3 (0x06) selection on NID 0x15 - share Speaker/Bass Speaker DAC 0x03 */
+static void alc294_fixup_bass_speaker_15(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x15, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Hook to update amp GPIO4 for automute */
+static void alc280_hp_gpio4_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+	/* mute_led_polarity is set to 0, so we pass inverted value here */
+	alc_update_gpio_led(codec, 0x10, spec->mute_led_polarity,
+			    !spec->gen.hp_jack_present);
+}
+
+/* Manage GPIOs for HP EliteBook Folio 9480m.
+ *
+ * GPIO4 is the headphone amplifier power control
+ * GPIO3 is the audio output mute indicator LED
+ */
+
+static void alc280_fixup_hp_9480m(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x08, 0);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* amp at GPIO4; toggled via alc280_hp_gpio4_automute_hook() */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x10;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x10;
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc280_hp_gpio4_automute_hook;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc275_fixup_gpio4_off(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				   int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x04;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x04;
+		/* set data bit low */
+	}
+}
+
+/* Quirk for Thinkpad X1 7th and 8th Gen
+ * The following fixed routing needed
+ * DAC1 (NID 0x02) -> Speaker (NID 0x14); some eq applied secretly
+ * DAC2 (NID 0x03) -> Bass (NID 0x17) & Headphone (NID 0x21); sharing a DAC
+ * DAC3 (NID 0x06) -> Unused, due to the lack of volume amp
+ */
+static void alc285_fixup_thinkpad_x1_gen7(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 }; /* exclude 0x06 */
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x14, 0x02, 0x17, 0x03, 0x21, 0x03, 0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* The generic parser creates somewhat unintuitive volume ctls
+		 * with the fixed routing above, and the shared DAC2 may be
+		 * confusing for PA.
+		 * Rename those to unique names so that PA doesn't touch them
+		 * and use only Master volume.
+		 */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Front Playback Volume", "DAC1 Playback Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Volume", "DAC2 Playback Volume");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc225_fixup_s3_pop_noise(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+}
+
+/* Forcibly assign NID 0x03 to HP/LO while NID 0x02 to SPK for EQ */
+static void alc274_fixup_bind_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x21, 0x03, 0x1b, 0x03, 0x16, 0x02,
+		0
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+	spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+	codec->power_save_node = 0;
+}
+
+/* avoid DAC 0x06 for speaker switch 0x17; it has no volume control */
+static void alc274_fixup_hp_aio_bind_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 }; /* exclude 0x06 */
+	/* The speaker is routed to the Node 0x06 by a mistake, thus the
+	 * speaker's volume can't be adjusted since the node doesn't have
+	 * Amp-out capability. Assure the speaker and lineout pin to be
+	 * coupled with DAC NID 0x02.
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x16, 0x02, 0x17, 0x02, 0x21, 0x03, 0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+	spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
+/* avoid DAC 0x06 for bass speaker 0x17; it has no volume control */
+static void alc289_fixup_asus_ga401(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x14, 0x02, 0x17, 0x02, 0x21, 0x03, 0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
+/* The DAC of NID 0x3 will introduce click/pop noise on headphones, so invalidate it */
+static void alc285_fixup_invalidate_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_override_wcaps(codec, 0x03, 0);
+}
+
+static void alc_combo_jack_hp_jd_restart(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 0x8000, 1 << 15); /* Reset HP JD */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 0x8000, 0 << 15);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0235:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x8000, 1 << 15); /* Reset HP JD */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x8000, 0 << 15);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc295_fixup_chromebook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->ultra_low_power = true;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_combo_jack_hp_jd_restart(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc256_fixup_chromebook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		if (codec->core.subsystem_id == 0x10280d76)
+			spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 0;
+		else
+			spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+		spec->gen.suppress_auto_mic = 1;
+		spec->en_3kpull_low = false;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_disable_mic_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x19, PIN_VREFHIZ);
+}
+
+
+static void alc294_gx502_toggle_output(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	/* The Windows driver sets the codec up in a very different way where
+	 * it appears to leave 0x10 = 0x8a20 set. For Linux we need to toggle it
+	 */
+	if (snd_hda_jack_detect_state(codec, 0x21) == HDA_JACK_PRESENT)
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 0x8a20);
+	else
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 0x0a20);
+}
+
+static void alc294_fixup_gx502_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/* Pin 0x21: headphones/headset mic */
+	if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, 0x21))
+		return;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x21,
+				alc294_gx502_toggle_output);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* Make sure to start in a correct state, i.e. if
+		 * headphones have been plugged in before powering up the system
+		 */
+		alc294_gx502_toggle_output(codec, NULL);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc294_gu502_toggle_output(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	/* Windows sets 0x10 to 0x8420 for Node 0x20 which is
+	 * responsible from changes between speakers and headphones
+	 */
+	if (snd_hda_jack_detect_state(codec, 0x21) == HDA_JACK_PRESENT)
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 0x8420);
+	else
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 0x0a20);
+}
+
+static void alc294_fixup_gu502_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, 0x21))
+		return;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x21,
+				alc294_gu502_toggle_output);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc294_gu502_toggle_output(codec, NULL);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void  alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_amp_init(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+
+	msleep(100);
+	alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x65, 0x0);
+}
+
+static void alc274_fixup_hp_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_combo_jack_hp_jd_restart(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_no_int_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* Mic RING SLEEVE swap for combo jack */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xf<<12 | 1<<10, 5<<12);
+		spec->no_internal_mic_pin = true;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_combo_jack_hp_jd_restart(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* GPIO1 = amplifier on/off
+ * GPIO3 = mic mute LED
+ */
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_eb1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170110 },  /* front/high speakers */
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170130 },  /* back/bass speakers */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	//enable micmute led
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x00, 0x04);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->micmute_led_polarity = 1;
+		/* needed for amp of back speakers */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x01;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x01;
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		/* share DAC to have unified volume control */
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* need to toggle GPIO to enable the amp of back speakers */
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, true);
+		msleep(100);
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, false);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* GPIO1 = amplifier on/off */
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_df1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					     int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170110 },  /* front/high speakers */
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170130 },  /* back/bass speakers */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	// enable mute led
+	alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* needed for amp of back speakers */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x01;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x01;
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		/* share DAC to have unified volume control */
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* need to toggle GPIO to enable the amp of back speakers */
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, true);
+		msleep(100);
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, false);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170110 },  /* rear speaker */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		/* force front speaker to DAC1 */
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_envy_x360(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				      int action)
+{
+	static const struct coef_fw coefs[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x08, 0x6a0c), WRITE_COEF(0x0d, 0xa023),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x10, 0x0320), WRITE_COEF(0x1a, 0x8c03),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x25, 0x1800), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x003a),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb014),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x2b, 0x1dfe), WRITE_COEF(0x37, 0xfe15),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x38, 0x7909), WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd489),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x46, 0x00f4), WRITE_COEF(0x4a, 0x21e0),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x66, 0x03f0), WRITE_COEF(0x67, 0x1000),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6e, 0x1005), { }
+	};
+
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x12, 0xb7a60130 },  /* Internal microphone*/
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170150 },  /* B&O soundbar speakers */
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170153 },  /* Side speakers */
+		{ 0x19, 0x03a11040 },  /* Headset microphone */
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+
+		/* Fixes volume control problem for side speakers */
+		alc295_fixup_disable_dac3(codec, fix, action);
+
+		/* Fixes no sound from headset speaker */
+		snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(codec, 0x21, HDA_OUTPUT, 0, -1, 0);
+
+		/* Auto-enable headset mic when plugged */
+		snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(codec, 0x19, 0x21);
+
+		/* Headset mic volume enhancement */
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x19, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coefs);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Volume",
+			   "B&O-Tuned Playback Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Front Playback Switch",
+			   "B&O Soundbar Playback Switch");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Bass Speaker Playback Switch",
+			   "Side Speaker Playback Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_hp_beep(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		codec->beep_just_power_on = true;
+	} else  if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+		/*
+		 * Just enable loopback to internal speaker and headphone jack.
+		 * Disable amplification to get about the same beep volume as
+		 * was on pure BIOS setup before loading the driver.
+		 */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 0x7070, BIT(13));
+
+		snd_hda_enable_beep_device(codec, 1);
+
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR)
+		dev_warn_once(hda_codec_dev(codec),
+			      "enable CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR to get PC beeps\n");
+#endif
+#endif
+	}
+}
+
+/* for hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi() */
+#include "../helpers/thinkpad.c"
+
+static void alc_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_no_shutup(codec, fix, action); /* reduce click noise */
+	hda_fixup_thinkpad_acpi(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+/* for hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi() */
+#include "../helpers/ideapad_hotkey_led.c"
+
+static void alc_fixup_ideapad_acpi(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+/* Fixup for Lenovo Legion 15IMHg05 speaker output on headset removal. */
+static void alc287_fixup_legion_15imhg05_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void comp_acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *cdc = data;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;
+
+	codec_info(cdc, "ACPI Notification %d\n", event);
+
+	hda_component_acpi_device_notify(&spec->comps, handle, event, data);
+}
+
+static int comp_bind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = hda_component_manager_bind(cdc, &spec->comps);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return hda_component_manager_bind_acpi_notifications(cdc,
+							     &spec->comps,
+							     comp_acpi_device_notify, cdc);
+}
+
+static void comp_unbind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *cdc = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;
+
+	hda_component_manager_unbind_acpi_notifications(cdc, &spec->comps, comp_acpi_device_notify);
+	hda_component_manager_unbind(cdc, &spec->comps);
+}
+
+static const struct component_master_ops comp_master_ops = {
+	.bind = comp_bind,
+	.unbind = comp_unbind,
+};
+
+static void comp_generic_playback_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo, struct hda_codec *cdc,
+				       struct snd_pcm_substream *sub, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;
+
+	hda_component_manager_playback_hook(&spec->comps, action);
+}
+
+static void comp_generic_fixup(struct hda_codec *cdc, int action, const char *bus,
+			       const char *hid, const char *match_str, int count)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = cdc->spec;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		ret = hda_component_manager_init(cdc, &spec->comps, count, bus, hid,
+						 match_str, &comp_master_ops);
+		if (ret)
+			return;
+
+		spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = comp_generic_playback_hook;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_FREE:
+		hda_component_manager_free(&spec->comps, &comp_master_ops);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void find_cirrus_companion_amps(struct hda_codec *cdc)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hda_codec_dev(cdc);
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode __free(fwnode_handle) = NULL;
+	const char *bus = NULL;
+	static const struct {
+		const char *hid;
+		const char *name;
+	} acpi_ids[] = {{ "CSC3554", "cs35l54-hda" },
+			{ "CSC3556", "cs35l56-hda" },
+			{ "CSC3557", "cs35l57-hda" }};
+	char *match;
+	int i, count = 0, count_devindex = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_ids); ++i) {
+		adev = acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(acpi_ids[i].hid, NULL, -1);
+		if (adev)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!adev) {
+		codec_dbg(cdc, "Did not find ACPI entry for a Cirrus Amp\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	count = i2c_acpi_client_count(adev);
+	if (count > 0) {
+		bus = "i2c";
+	} else {
+		count = acpi_spi_count_resources(adev);
+		if (count > 0)
+			bus = "spi";
+	}
+
+	fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(acpi_fwnode_handle(adev));
+	acpi_dev_put(adev);
+
+	if (!bus) {
+		codec_err(cdc, "Did not find any buses for %s\n", acpi_ids[i].hid);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode) {
+		codec_err(cdc, "Could not get fwnode for %s\n", acpi_ids[i].hid);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When available the cirrus,dev-index property is an accurate
+	 * count of the amps in a system and is used in preference to
+	 * the count of bus devices that can contain additional address
+	 * alias entries.
+	 */
+	count_devindex = fwnode_property_count_u32(fwnode, "cirrus,dev-index");
+	if (count_devindex > 0)
+		count = count_devindex;
+
+	match = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "-%%s:00-%s.%%d", acpi_ids[i].name);
+	if (!match)
+		return;
+	codec_info(cdc, "Found %d %s on %s (%s)\n", count, acpi_ids[i].hid, bus, match);
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE, bus, acpi_ids[i].hid, match, count);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "CSC3551", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 2);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fixup_i2c_four(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "CSC3551", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 4);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fixup_spi_two(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(codec, action, "spi", "CSC3551", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 2);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fixup_spi_one(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(codec, action, "spi", "CSC3551", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 1);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fixup_spi_four(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(codec, action, "spi", "CSC3551", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 4);
+}
+
+static void alc287_fixup_legion_16achg6_speakers(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						 int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "CLSA0100", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 2);
+}
+
+static void alc287_fixup_legion_16ithg6_speakers(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						 int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "CLSA0101", "-%s:00-cs35l41-hda.%d", 2);
+}
+
+static void alc285_fixup_asus_ga403u(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The same SSID has been re-used in different hardware, they have
+	 * different codecs and the newer GA403U has a ALC285.
+	 */
+	if (cdc->core.vendor_id != 0x10ec0285)
+		alc_fixup_inv_dmic(cdc, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void tas2781_fixup_tias_i2c(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+	const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "TIAS2781", "-%s:00", 1);
+}
+
+static void tas2781_fixup_spi(struct hda_codec *cdc, const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "spi", "TXNW2781", "-%s:00-tas2781-hda.%d", 2);
+}
+
+static void tas2781_fixup_txnw_i2c(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+	const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "TXNW2781", "-%s:00-tas2781-hda.%d", 1);
+}
+
+static void yoga7_14arb7_fixup_i2c(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+	const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	comp_generic_fixup(cdc, action, "i2c", "INT8866", "-%s:00", 1);
+}
+
+static void alc256_fixup_acer_sfg16_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+	const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0, 0x04);
+}
+
+
+/* for alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers */
+#include "../helpers/hp_x360.c"
+
+/* for alc285_fixup_ideapad_s740_coef() */
+#include "../helpers/ideapad_s740.c"
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc256_fixup_set_coef_defaults_coefs[] = {
+	WRITE_COEF(0x10, 0x0020), WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0000),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0x3000),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x37, 0xfe05), WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0x5089),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc256_fixup_set_coef_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					   int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * A certain other OS sets these coeffs to different values. On at least
+	 * one TongFang barebone these settings might survive even a cold
+	 * reboot. So to restore a clean slate the values are explicitly reset
+	 * to default here. Without this, the external microphone is always in a
+	 * plugged-in state, while the internal microphone is always in an
+	 * unplugged state, breaking the ability to use the internal microphone.
+	 */
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc256_fixup_set_coef_defaults_coefs);
+}
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc233_fixup_no_audio_jack_coefs[] = {
+	WRITE_COEF(0x1a, 0x9003), WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0e2b), WRITE_COEF(0x37, 0xfe06),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x38, 0x4981), WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd489), WRITE_COEF(0x46, 0x0074),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0149),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc233_fixup_no_audio_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				       int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The audio jack input and output is not detected on the ASRock NUC Box
+	 * 1100 series when cold booting without this fix. Warm rebooting from a
+	 * certain other OS makes the audio functional, as COEF settings are
+	 * preserved in this case. This fix sets these altered COEF values as
+	 * the default.
+	 */
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc233_fixup_no_audio_jack_coefs);
+}
+
+static void alc256_fixup_mic_no_presence_and_resume(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						    const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						    int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The Clevo NJ51CU comes either with the ALC293 or the ALC256 codec,
+	 * but uses the 0x8686 subproduct id in both cases. The ALC256 codec
+	 * needs an additional quirk for sound working after suspend and resume.
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0256) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<9, 0);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x19, 0x04a11120);
+	} else {
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x1a, 0x04a1113c);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc256_decrease_headphone_amp_val(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	u32 caps;
+	u8 nsteps, offs;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, 0x3, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	nsteps = ((caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) - 10;
+	offs = ((caps & AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET) >> AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 10;
+	caps &= ~AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS & ~AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET;
+	caps |= (nsteps << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) | (offs << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT);
+
+	if (snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, 0x3, HDA_OUTPUT, caps))
+		codec_warn(codec, "failed to override amp caps for NID 0x3\n");
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_dell4_mic_no_presence_quiet(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+						  int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->gen.input_mux;
+	int i;
+
+	alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost(codec, fix, action);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/**
+		 * Set the vref of pin 0x19 (Headset Mic) and pin 0x1b (Headphone Mic)
+		 * to Hi-Z to avoid pop noises at startup and when plugging and
+		 * unplugging headphones.
+		 */
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x19, PIN_VREFHIZ);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x1b, PIN_VREFHIZ);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		/**
+		 * Make the internal mic (0x12) the default input source to
+		 * prevent pop noises on cold boot.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+			if (spec->gen.imux_pins[i] == 0x12) {
+				spec->gen.cur_mux[0] = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc287_fixup_yoga9_14iap7_bass_spk_pin(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The Pin Complex 0x17 for the bass speakers is wrongly reported as
+	 * unconnected.
+	 */
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170121 },
+		{ }
+	};
+	/*
+	 * Avoid DAC 0x06 and 0x08, as they have no volume controls.
+	 * DAC 0x02 and 0x03 would be fine.
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 };
+	/*
+	 * Prefer both speakerbar (0x14) and bass speakers (0x17) connected to DAC 0x02.
+	 * Headphones (0x21) are connected to DAC 0x03.
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x14, 0x02,
+		0x17, 0x02,
+		0x21, 0x03,
+		0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* Support Audio mute LED and Mic mute LED on keyboard */
+	hda_fixup_ideapad_acpi(codec, fix, action);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc295_fixup_dell_inspiron_top_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170151 },
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170150 },
+		{ }
+	};
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 };
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x14, 0x02,
+		0x17, 0x03,
+		0x21, 0x02,
+		0
+	};
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_no_shutup(codec, fix, action);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Forcibly assign NID 0x03 to HP while NID 0x02 to SPK */
+static void alc287_fixup_bind_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02, 0x03 }; /* exclude 0x06 */
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x17, 0x02, 0x21, 0x03, 0
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+	spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+	spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+	if (spec->gen.autocfg.speaker_pins[0] != 0x14) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, 0x14, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+					0x0); /* Make sure 0x14 was disable */
+	}
+}
+
+/* Fix none verb table of Headset Mic pin */
+static void alc2xx_fixup_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x19, 0x03a1103c },
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xf<<12 | 1<<10, 5<<12);
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_eu0xxx(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The Pin Complex 0x14 for the treble speakers is wrongly reported as
+	 * unconnected.
+	 * The Pin Complex 0x17 for the bass speakers has the lowest association
+	 * and sequence values so shift it up a bit to squeeze 0x14 in.
+	 */
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170110 }, // top/treble
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170111 }, // bottom/bass
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Force DAC 0x02 for the bass speakers 0x17.
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+/* some changes for Spectre x360 16, 2024 model */
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_16_aa0xxx(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The Pin Complex 0x14 for the treble speakers is wrongly reported as
+	 * unconnected.
+	 * The Pin Complex 0x17 for the bass speakers has the lowest association
+	 * and sequence values so shift it up a bit to squeeze 0x14 in.
+	 */
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x14, 0x90170110 }, // top/treble
+		{ 0x17, 0x90170111 }, // bottom/bass
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * Force DAC 0x02 for the bass speakers 0x17.
+	 */
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* needed for amp of back speakers */
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x01;
+		spec->gpio_dir |= 0x01;
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* need to toggle GPIO to enable the amp of back speakers */
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, true);
+		msleep(100);
+		alc_update_gpio_data(codec, 0x01, false);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc245_fixup_hp_zbook_firefly_g12a(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc285_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC287 PCM hooks
+ */
+static void alc287_alc1318_playback_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
+				   struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				   int action)
+{
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN:
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x954f); /* write gpio3 to high */
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE:
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x554f); /* write gpio3 as default value */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc287_s4_power_gpio3_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	if (is_s4_suspend(codec)) {
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x554f); /* write gpio3 as default value */
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc287_fixup_lenovo_thinkpad_with_alc1318(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct coef_fw coefs[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0013), WRITE_COEF(0x25, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0xC300),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0001), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb023),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x0013), WRITE_COEF(0x25, 0x0000), WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0xC301),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x0001), WRITE_COEF(0x29, 0xb023),
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<11, 1<<11);
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coefs);
+	spec->power_hook = alc287_s4_power_gpio3_default;
+	spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = alc287_alc1318_playback_pcm_hook;
+}
+/* GPIO2: mute led GPIO3: micmute led */
+static void alc245_tas2781_spi_hp_fixup_muteled(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	tas2781_fixup_spi(codec, fix, action);
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x04, 0x0);
+	alc285_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+/* JD2: mute led GPIO3: micmute led */
+static void alc245_tas2781_i2c_hp_fixup_muteled(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x02 };
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x17, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	tas2781_fixup_txnw_i2c(codec, fix, action);
+	alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit(codec, fix, action);
+	alc285_fixup_hp_coef_micmute_led(codec, fix, action);
+}
+/*
+ * Clear COEF 0x0d (PCBEEP passthrough) bit 0x40 where BIOS sets it wrongly
+ * at PM resume
+ */
+static void alc283_fixup_dell_hp_resume(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xd, 0x2800);
+}
+
+/* Swap DAC assignments for HP and speaker */
+static void alc288_fixup_surface_swap_dacs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0x21, 0x03, 0x14, 0x02, 0
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
+enum {
+	ALC269_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO,
+	ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO_GPIO2,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL_M101Z,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_G73JW,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM_PINS,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_EAPD,
+	ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_HWEQ,
+	ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_DISABLE_AAMIX,
+	ALC271_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_PCM_44K,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_QUANTA_MUTE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_EXTMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_HP_PIN,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_U7x7_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_AMIC,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK_LIMIT_BOOST,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP,
+	ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_PINCFG_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_QUIET,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_FUNC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_VERB,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101,
+	ALC271_FIXUP_AMIC_MIC2,
+	ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK,
+	ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ACER_AC700,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK_UX31A,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_ORDISSIMO_EVE2,
+	ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK,
+	ALC283_FIXUP_SENSE_COMBO_JACK,
+	ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300,
+	ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC,
+	ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK,
+	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER,
+	ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT11,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_INFINIX_ZERO_BOOK_13,
+	ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_CHUWI_COREBOOK_XPRO,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC,
+	ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440,
+	ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC282_FIXUP_ASPIRE_V5_PINS,
+	ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASPIRE_E1_COEF,
+	ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4,
+	ALC286_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO2_MIC_HOTKEY,
+	ALC280_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_PINS,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_GPIO_MIC1_LED,
+	ALC280_FIXUP_HP_9480M,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_AMP,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_DF1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_X360,
+	ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13,
+	ALC288_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X_AAMIX,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX,
+	ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_ALIENWARE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC275_FIXUP_DELL_XPS,
+	ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_L2MH_LOW_ENLED,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_DISABLE_MIC_VREF,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_DISABLE_DAC3,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC280_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC,
+	ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_VOLUME,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8,
+	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_288PRO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_S3_POP_NOISE,
+	ALC700_FIXUP_INTEL_REFERENCE,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_BIND_DACS,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK_FIX,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBX_STEREO,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360,
+	ALC221_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADPHONE_NOISE,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_AUTO_MUTE,
+	ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK,
+	ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_PC_BEEP_IN_NOISE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_AUTO_MUTE,
+	ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_DISABLE_MIC_VREF,
+	ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SUBWOOFER,
+	ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_MEDION_HEADSET_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK1,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK2,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_SPK2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_DUAL_SPK,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_X1_GEN7,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_PINS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_VERBS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_SPEAKER,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_COEF_1B,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_HP,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_PINS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_VERBS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_HP,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_PINS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_VERBS,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_G513_PINS,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_G533Z_PINS,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_BEEP_MICMUTE_LED,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_LENOVO_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_VCOPPERBOX_PINS,
+	ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA502,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_B20,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_TMI,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_L101,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A1802,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A190X,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_RUGGED,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_DMIC,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_BOOST,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC10,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_HP_MIC,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_GPIO,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEN_AIO_27,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC282_FIXUP_ACER_DISABLE_LINEOUT,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_S740_COEF,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_DACS,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_HP_OMEN,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP,
+	ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340,
+	ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADPHONE_AND_MIC,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_AUTOMUTE,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_C940_DUET7,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_13S_GEN2_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_SET_COEF_DEFAULTS,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_NO_AUDIO_JACK,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_AND_RESUME,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_AUTOMUTE,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ACHG6,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_4,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_1,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPEAKERS_MICMUTE_LED,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ITHG6,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IMH9_BASS_SPK_PIN,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_TOP_SPEAKERS,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C,
+	ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_TAS2781_I2C,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_TAS2781_SPI_2,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ARB7_I2C,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_V1_COEFBIT,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_THINKPAD_I2S_SPK,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD,
+	ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_AMP_VOL,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_16_AA0XXX,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_2_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_THKPAD_WH_ALC1318,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_CLEVO_NOISY_MIC,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_VAIO_VJFH52_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC233_FIXUP_MEDION_MTL_SPK,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_BASS_SPEAKER_15,
+	ALC283_FIXUP_DELL_HP_RESUME,
+	ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2,
+	ALC274_FIXUP_HP_AIO_BIND_DACS,
+	ALC287_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK_CS35L41_I2C_2,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1,
+	ALC269_FIXUP_POSITIVO_P15X_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEPHYRUS_DUAL_SPK,
+	ALC256_FIXUP_VAIO_RPL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED,
+	ALC288_FIXUP_SURFACE_SWAP_DACS,
+	ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO,
+};
+
+/* A special fixup for Lenovo C940 and Yoga Duet 7;
+ * both have the very same PCI SSID, and we need to apply different fixups
+ * depending on the codec ID
+ */
+static void alc298_fixup_lenovo_c940_duet7(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					   const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					   int action)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0298)
+		id = ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_VOLUME; /* C940 */
+	else
+		id = ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS; /* Duet 7 */
+	__snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, id, action, 0);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc269_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio2,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x19, PIN_VREFGRD},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc275_fixup_gpio4_off,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL_M101Z] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enables internal speaker */
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 13},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x4040},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_sku_ignore,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_G73JW] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x99130111 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03A11050 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x03A11C30 },
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211420 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x62},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xa007},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x10},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8420},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0f},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x7774},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM_PINS,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_HWEQ] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hweq,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO_GPIO2
+	},
+	[ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_DISABLE_AAMIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO
+	},
+	[ALC271_FIXUP_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc271_fixup_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_PCM_44K] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_pcm_44k,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_QUANTA_MUTE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_stereo_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_QUANTA_MUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_quanta_mute,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x2101103f }, /* dock line-out */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x23a11040 }, /* dock mic-in */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_QUANTA_MUTE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_EXTMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1903c }, /* headset mic, with jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_HP_PIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x21, 0x0221102f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_pincfg_no_hp_to_lineout,
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_U7x7_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_pincfg_U7x7_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_INFINIX_ZERO_BOOK_13] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170151 }, /* use as internal speaker (LFE) */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170152 }, /* use as internal speaker (back) */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170150 }, /* use as internal speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_CHUWI_COREBOOK_XPRO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x03a19020 }, /* headset mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170150 }, /* speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_AMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic1,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic2,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_mute_led_mic3,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC295_FIXUP_HP_AUTO_MUTE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_gpio_mic1_led,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_hp_line1_mic1_led,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_shutup,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x23a11040 }, /* dock mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x2121103f }, /* dock headphone */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_PINCFG_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK_LIMIT_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_PINCFG_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_pincfg_no_hp_to_lineout,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x21014020 }, /* dock line out */
+			{ 0x19, 0x21a19030 }, /* dock mic */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* headset mic w/o jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+			{0x13, 0x40000000},
+			{0x14, 0x90170110},
+			{0x18, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x19, 0x04a11040},
+			{0x1a, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x1b, 0x90170112},
+			{0x1d, 0x40759a05},
+			{0x1e, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x21, 0x04211020},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBX_STEREO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_huawei_mbx_stereo,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_FUNC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_x101_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_VERB] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x18, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x08},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0310},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_FUNC
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x04a1182c }, /* Headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101_VERB
+	},
+	[ALC271_FIXUP_AMIC_MIC2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x99a7012f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc271_hp_gate_mic_jack,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC271_FIXUP_AMIC_MIC2,
+	},
+	[ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ACER_AC700] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x03a11c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x0346101e }, /* SPDIF1 */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0321101f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC271_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK_UX31A] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* class-D output amp +5dB */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x12 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2800 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK,
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a110f0 },  /* use as headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_ORDISSIMO_EVE2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x18, 0x03a11d20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 }, /* Unused bogus pin */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc283_fixup_chromebook,
+	},
+	[ALC283_FIXUP_SENSE_COMBO_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc283_fixup_sense_combo_jack,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK,
+	},
+	[ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc282_fixup_asus_tx300,
+	},
+	[ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x1a},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0011},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170112 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK,
+	},
+	[ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170112 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS,
+	},
+	[ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc290_fixup_mono_speakers,
+	},
+	[ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc290_fixup_mono_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_thinkpad_acpi,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_ideapad_acpi,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc255_no_hp_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_tpt440_dock,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK,
+	},
+	[ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a110f0 },
+			{ },
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_micmute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC282_FIXUP_ASPIRE_V5_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x90a60130 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170110 },
+			{ 0x17, 0x40000008 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x40f89b2d },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x21, 0x0321101f },
+			{ },
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASPIRE_E1_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269vb_fixup_aspire_e1_coef,
+	},
+	[ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc280_fixup_hp_gpio4,
+	},
+	[ALC286_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc286_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO2_MIC_HOTKEY] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc280_fixup_hp_gpio2_mic_hotkey,
+	},
+	[ALC280_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x21011020 }, /* line-out */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1903c }, /* headset mic */
+			{ 0x18, 0x2181103f }, /* line-in */
+			{ },
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_GPIO_MIC1_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x21011020 }, /* line-out */
+			{ 0x18, 0x2181103f }, /* line-in */
+			{ },
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED
+	},
+	[ALC280_FIXUP_HP_9480M] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc280_fixup_hp_9480m,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_AMP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_x360_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC245_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED
+	},
+	[ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_dell_alc288,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED
+	},
+	[ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC288_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_dell_xps13,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC288_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X_AAMIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_dell_xps13,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC292_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_micmute_led,
+		/* micmute fixup must be applied at last */
+		.chained_before = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X_AAMIX,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_ALIENWARE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* headset mic w/o jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained_before = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC275_FIXUP_DELL_XPS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enables internal speaker */
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x1f},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x00c0},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x30},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x00b1},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_fixup_lenovo_line2_mic_hotkey,
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_L2MH_LOW_ENLED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_fixup_lenovo_low_en_micmute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_BOOST,
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_DISABLE_MIC_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_mic_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Disable pass-through path for FRONT 14h */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x36 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x57d7 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_DISABLE_MIC_VREF
+	},
+	[ALC280_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a19020 }, /* Front Mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_tpt440_dock,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_speaker_volume,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC298_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_VOLUME] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_speaker_volume,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_DISABLE_DAC3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_disable_dac3,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170120 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170151 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP
+	},
+	[ALC221_FIXUP_HP_288PRO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01813030 }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x13, 0x90a60160 }, /* use as internal mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		/* Set up GPIO2 for the speaker amp */
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio4,
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enables internal speaker */
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x40},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8800},
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_GPIO2
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x45 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5089 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* Change the mic location from front to right, otherwise there are
+			   two front mics with the same name, pulseaudio can't handle them.
+			   This is just a temporary workaround, after applying this fixup,
+			   there will be one "Front Mic" and one "Mic" in this machine.
+			 */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x04a19040 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x0101102f }, /* Rear Headset HP */
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a1913c }, /* use as Front headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a19030 }, /* Rear Headset MIC */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x02011020 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_S3_POP_NOISE
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_S3_POP_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc225_fixup_s3_pop_noise,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC700_FIXUP_INTEL_REFERENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enables internal speaker */
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x45},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5289},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x4A},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x001b},
+			{0x58, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x00},
+			{0x58, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3888},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x6f},
+			{0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2c0b},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_BIND_DACS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc274_fixup_bind_dacs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0401102f },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_BIND_DACS
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK_FIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_tpt470_dock,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_tpt470_dacs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK_FIX
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x0201101f },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_hp_top_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3
+	},
+	[ALC221_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x0181313f},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADPHONE_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_invalidate_dacs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_HP_AUTO_MUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp,
+	},
+	[ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x13, 0x90a60160 }, /* use as internal mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1103c }, /* use as headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a19020 }, /* use as headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Set EAPD high */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x40 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8800 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0f },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x7774 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_chromebook,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_jack,
+	},
+	[ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_PC_BEEP_IN_NOISE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Disable PCBEEP-IN passthrough */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x36 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x57d7 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADPHONE_NOISE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11130 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x90a60140 }, /* use as internal mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x01011020 }, /* Rear Line out */
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as Front headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_AUTO_MUTE
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_AUTO_MUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_DISABLE_MIC_VREF
+	},
+	[ALC225_FIXUP_WYSE_DISABLE_MIC_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_mic_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x4f },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5029 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11020 }, /* headset mic with jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SUBWOOFER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170151 }, /* use as internal speaker (LFE) */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170152 } /* use as internal speaker (back) */
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x21, 0x90170150 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK_CS35L41_I2C_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SUBWOOFER
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_MEDION_HEADSET_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x04a11040 },
+			{ 0x21, 0x04211020 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170140 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170130 }, /* bass spk */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK2
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_SPK1
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_SPK2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_DUAL_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		/* The GPIO must be pulled to initialize the AMP */
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio4,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_SPK2_TO_DAC1
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_PINS
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211420 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_VERBS
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_VERBS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x45 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5089 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x46 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0004 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x47 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xa47a },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x49 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0049},
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x4a },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x201b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x6b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x4278},
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_SPEAKER
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY_SPEAKER] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_X1_GEN7] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_thinkpad_x1_gen7,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_jack,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_X1_GEN7
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Set EAPD high */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0f },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x7774 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 }, /* front HP mic */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a11830 }, /* rear external mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211020 }, /* front HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_VERBS
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_VERBS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* set 0x15 to HP-OUT ctrl */
+			{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+			/* unmute the 0x15 amp */
+			{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_HP
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_HP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc294_fixup_gx502_hp,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_TAS2781_I2C] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = tas2781_fixup_tias_i2c,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a11050 }, /* rear HP mic */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a11830 }, /* rear external mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x012110f0 }, /* rear HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_VERBS
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_VERBS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* set 0x15 to HP-OUT ctrl */
+			{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc0 },
+			/* unmute the 0x15 amp */
+			{ 0x15, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0xb000 },
+			/* set 0x1b to HP-OUT */
+			{ 0x1b, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_HP
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_HP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc294_fixup_gu502_hp,
+	},
+	 [ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_G513_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+				{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 }, /* front HP mic */
+				{ 0x1a, 0x03a11c30 }, /* rear external mic */
+				{ 0x21, 0x03211420 }, /* front HP out */
+				{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_G533Z_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170152 }, /* Speaker Surround Playback Switch */
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a19020 }, /* Mic Boost Volume */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x03a11c30 }, /* Mic Boost Volume */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x90170151 }, /* Rear jack, IN OUT EAPD Detect */
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211420 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_COEF_1B] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Set bit 10 to correct noisy output after reboot from
+			 * Windows 10 (due to pop noise reduction?)
+			 */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x1b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x4e4b },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_mute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_mute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_BEEP_MICMUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_beep,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2] = {
+	    .type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+	    .v.func = alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit2,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc236_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_micmute_vref,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc236_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit2,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_LENOVO_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT11] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit11,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_samsung_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_samsung_amp_v2_2_amps
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_samsung_amp_v2_4_amps
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0xc5 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x08},
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2fcf},
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_VCOPPERBOX_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x90100120 }, /* use as internal speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x02a111f0 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01011020 }, /* use as line out */
+			{ },
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x02a11030 }, /* use as headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a11130 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc289_fixup_asus_ga401,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA502,
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA502] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11020 }, /* headset mic with jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_gpio_amp_init,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_B20] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x032f1020 }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x03ab1040 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0xb7a7013f },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x0181305f },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_TMI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x4000c000 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0421401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x04a19020 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x40448505 },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x20, 0x8000ffff },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_L101] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x40000000 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x01014010 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19020 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a19021 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x0181302f },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0221401f },
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x4044c601 },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A1802] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0x40000000 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x90170110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x03a19040 }, /* mic1 */
+			{ 0x19, 0x90a70130 }, /* mic2 */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x40489d2d },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x20, 0x0003ffff },
+			{ 0x21, 0x03214020 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A190X] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* rear  mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3092f }, /* front mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0201401f }, /* front lineout */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_RUGGED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC10] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x45 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5089 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA502
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_HP_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x45 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5089 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc274_fixup_hp_headset_mic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC274_FIXUP_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_GPIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc274_fixup_hp_envy_gpio,
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEN_AIO_27] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x10 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc420 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x40 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8800 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x49 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0249 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x4a },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x202b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x62 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xa007 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x6b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x5060 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Set EAPD high */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0f },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x7778 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_jack,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc274_fixup_hp_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_int_mic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC282_FIXUP_ACER_DISABLE_LINEOUT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ },
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x90a1092f }, /* use as internal mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_S740_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_ideapad_s740_coef,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_DACS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_asus_dacs,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_HP_OMEN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x12, 0xb7a60130 },
+			{ 0x13, 0x40000000 },
+			{ 0x14, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170110 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a11030 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x04a19030 },
+			{ 0x1d, 0x40600001 },
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211020 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_eb1
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_DF1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_df1
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_X360] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_hp_envy_x360,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_ideapad_s740_coef,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_shutup,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADPHONE_AND_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x21, 0x03211030 }, /* Change the Headphone location to Left */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_ideapad_s740_coef,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_AUTOMUTE,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_AUTOMUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_legion_15imhg05_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		//.v.verbs = legion_15imhg05_coefs,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			 // set left speaker Legion 7i.
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x41 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x1a },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 // set right speaker Legion 7i.
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x42 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2a },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+			 {}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_AUTOMUTE,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_AUTOMUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_legion_15imhg05_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			 // set left speaker Yoga 7i.
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x41 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x1a },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 // set right speaker Yoga 7i.
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x46 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2a },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+			 {}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_C940_DUET7] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc298_fixup_lenovo_c940_duet7,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_13S_GEN2_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x41 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x42 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_SET_COEF_DEFAULTS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc256_fixup_set_coef_defaults,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_gpio_led,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11120 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_NO_AUDIO_JACK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_fixup_no_audio_jack,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_AND_RESUME] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc256_fixup_mic_no_presence_and_resume,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ACHG6] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_legion_16achg6_speakers,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_4] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_four,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_two,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_one,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_four,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_four,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPEAKERS_MICMUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x19 },
+			 { 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x8e11 },
+			 { }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_QUIET] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_dell4_mic_no_presence_quiet,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a1112c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ITHG6] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_legion_16ithg6_speakers,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			// enable left speaker
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x41 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x1a },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xf },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x42 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x10 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x40 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			// enable right speaker
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x24 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x46 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xc },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2a },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xf },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x46 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x10 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x44 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x26 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x2 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0xb020 },
+
+			{ },
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_yoga9_14iap7_bass_spk_pin,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IMH9_BASS_SPK_PIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_yoga9_14iap7_bass_spk_pin,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2,
+	},
+	[ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_TOP_SPEAKERS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc295_fixup_dell_inspiron_top_speakers,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_THINKPAD_ACPI] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = tas2781_fixup_tias_i2c,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_TAS2781_SPI_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = tas2781_fixup_spi,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = tas2781_fixup_txnw_i2c,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ARB7_I2C] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = yoga7_14arb7_fixup_i2c,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_V1_COEFBIT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_v1_coefbit,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_mute_led_coefbit,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC245_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_THINKPAD_I2S_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_bind_dacs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_bind_dacs,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_THINKPAD_ACPI,
+	},
+	[ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc2xx_fixup_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_i2c_two,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc256_fixup_acer_sfg16_micmute_led,
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_AMP_VOL] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc256_decrease_headphone_amp_val,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_eu0xxx,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_16_AA0XXX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_spectre_x360_16_aa0xxx,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_fixup_hp_zbook_firefly_g12a,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_asus_ga403u,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_2_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_2_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U,
+	},
+	[ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_THKPAD_WH_ALC1318] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc287_fixup_lenovo_thinkpad_with_alc1318,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc256_fixup_chromebook,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_CLEVO_NOISY_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_VAIO_VJFH52_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x20a11040 }, /* dock mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC233_FIXUP_MEDION_MTL_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x90170110 },
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_BASS_SPEAKER_15] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc294_fixup_bass_speaker_15,
+	},
+	[ALC283_FIXUP_DELL_HP_RESUME] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc283_fixup_dell_hp_resume,
+	},
+	[ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = cs35l41_fixup_spi_two,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC,
+	},
+	[ALC274_FIXUP_HP_AIO_BIND_DACS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc274_fixup_hp_aio_bind_dacs,
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a11c30 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1
+	},
+	[ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_I2C_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc285_fixup_speaker2_to_dac1,
+	},
+	[ALC269_FIXUP_POSITIVO_P15X_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc269_fixup_limit_int_mic_boost,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	},
+	[ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEPHYRUS_DUAL_SPK] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170151 }, /* Internal Speaker LFE */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x90170150 }, /* Internal Speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC256_FIXUP_VAIO_RPL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x22a190a0 }, /* dock mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_tas2781_spi_hp_fixup_muteled,
+	},
+	[ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc245_tas2781_i2c_hp_fixup_muteled,
+	},
+	[ALC288_FIXUP_SURFACE_SWAP_DACS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc288_fixup_surface_swap_dacs,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc269_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0283, "Acer TravelMate 8371", ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x029b, "Acer 1810TZ", ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0349, "Acer AOD260", ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x047c, "Acer AC700", ALC269_FIXUP_ACER_AC700),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x072d, "Acer Aspire V5-571G", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0740, "Acer AO725", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0742, "Acer AO756", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0762, "Acer Aspire E1-472", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0775, "Acer Aspire E1-572", ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x079b, "Acer Aspire V5-573G", ALC282_FIXUP_ASPIRE_V5_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x080d, "Acer Aspire V5-122P", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0840, "Acer Aspire E1", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASPIRE_E1_COEF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x100c, "Acer Aspire E5-574G", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x101c, "Acer Veriton N2510G", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x102b, "Acer Aspire C24-860", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1065, "Acer Aspire C20-820", ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x106d, "Acer Cloudbook 14", ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1094, "Acer Aspire E5-575T", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1099, "Acer Aspire E5-523G", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x110e, "Acer Aspire ES1-432", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1166, "Acer Veriton N4640G", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1167, "Acer Veriton N6640G", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1177, "Acer Predator G9-593", ALC255_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SUBWOOFER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1178, "Acer Predator G9-593", ALC255_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SUBWOOFER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1246, "Acer Predator Helios 500", ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1247, "Acer vCopperbox", ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_VCOPPERBOX_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1248, "Acer Veriton N4660G", ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1269, "Acer SWIFT SF314-54", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x126a, "Acer Swift SF114-32", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x128f, "Acer Veriton Z6860G", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1290, "Acer Veriton Z4860G", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1291, "Acer Veriton Z4660G", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x129c, "Acer SWIFT SF314-55", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x129d, "Acer SWIFT SF313-51", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1300, "Acer SWIFT SF314-56", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1308, "Acer Aspire Z24-890", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x132a, "Acer TravelMate B114-21", ALC233_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1330, "Acer TravelMate X514-51T", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1360, "Acer Aspire A115", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x141f, "Acer Spin SP513-54N", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x142b, "Acer Swift SF314-42", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1430, "Acer TravelMate B311R-31", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1466, "Acer Aspire A515-56", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADPHONE_AND_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1534, "Acer Predator PH315-54", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x159c, "Acer Nitro 5 AN515-58", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x169a, "Acer Swift SFG16", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_SFG16_MICMUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1826, "Acer Helios ZPC", ALC287_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x182c, "Acer Helios ZPD", ALC287_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x1844, "Acer Helios ZPS", ALC287_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0470, "Dell M101z", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL_M101Z),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x053c, "Dell Latitude E5430", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x054b, "Dell XPS one 2710", ALC275_FIXUP_DELL_XPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05bd, "Dell Latitude E6440", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05be, "Dell Latitude E6540", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05ca, "Dell Latitude E7240", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05cb, "Dell Latitude E7440", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05da, "Dell Vostro 5460", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05f4, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05f5, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05f6, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0604, "Dell Venue 11 Pro 7130", ALC283_FIXUP_DELL_HP_RESUME),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0615, "Dell Vostro 5470", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0616, "Dell Vostro 5470", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062c, "Dell Latitude E5550", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x062e, "Dell Latitude E7450", ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0638, "Dell Inspiron 5439", ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x064a, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x064b, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0665, "Dell XPS 13", ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0669, "Dell Optiplex 9020m", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x069a, "Dell Vostro 5480", ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06c7, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06d9, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06da, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06db, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06dd, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06de, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06df, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x06e0, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0706, "Dell Inspiron 7559", ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0725, "Dell Inspiron 3162", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0738, "Dell Precision 5820", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x075c, "Dell XPS 27 7760", ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x075d, "Dell AIO", ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0798, "Dell Inspiron 17 7000 Gaming", ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x07b0, "Dell Precision 7520", ALC295_FIXUP_DISABLE_DAC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x080c, "Dell WYSE", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x084b, "Dell", ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x084e, "Dell", ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0871, "Dell Precision 3630", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0872, "Dell Precision 3630", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0873, "Dell Precision 3930", ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0879, "Dell Latitude 5420 Rugged", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x08ad, "Dell WYSE AIO", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x08ae, "Dell WYSE NB", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0935, "Dell", ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x097d, "Dell Precision", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x097e, "Dell Precision", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x098d, "Dell Precision", ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x09bf, "Dell Precision", ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a2e, "Dell", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a30, "Dell", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a38, "Dell Latitude 7520", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_QUIET),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a58, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a61, "Dell XPS 15 9510", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a62, "Dell Precision 5560", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a9d, "Dell Latitude 5430", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0a9e, "Dell Latitude 5430", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b19, "Dell XPS 15 9520", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b1a, "Dell Precision 5570", ALC289_FIXUP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b27, "Dell", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b28, "Dell", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b37, "Dell Inspiron 16 Plus 7620 2-in-1", ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_TOP_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0b71, "Dell Inspiron 16 Plus 7620", ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_TOP_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0beb, "Dell XPS 15 9530 (2023)", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c03, "Dell Precision 5340", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c0b, "Dell Oasis 14 RPL-P", ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c0d, "Dell Oasis", ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c0e, "Dell Oasis 16", ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c19, "Dell Precision 3340", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c1a, "Dell Precision 3340", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c1b, "Dell Precision 3440", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c1c, "Dell Precision 3540", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c1d, "Dell Precision 3440", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c1e, "Dell Precision 3540", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c28, "Dell Inspiron 16 Plus 7630", ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_TOP_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c4d, "Dell", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_4),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c94, "Dell Polaris 3 metal", ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0c96, "Dell Polaris 2in1", ALC295_FIXUP_DELL_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cbd, "Dell Oasis 13 CS MTL-U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cbe, "Dell Oasis 13 2-IN-1 MTL-U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cbf, "Dell Oasis 13 Low Weight MTU-L", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc0, "Dell Oasis 13", ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc1, "Dell Oasis 14 MTL-H/U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc2, "Dell Oasis 14 2-in-1 MTL-H/U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc3, "Dell Oasis 14 Low Weight MTL-U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc4, "Dell Oasis 16 MTL-H/U", ALC289_FIXUP_DELL_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0cc5, "Dell Oasis 14", ALC289_FIXUP_RTK_AMP_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x164a, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x164b, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1586, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x18e6, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x218b, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21f9, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2210, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2214, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x221b, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x221c, "HP EliteBook 755 G2", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2221, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2225, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2236, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2237, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2238, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2239, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x224b, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2253, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2254, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2255, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2256, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2257, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2259, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x225a, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x225f, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO2_MIC_HOTKEY),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2260, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2263, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2264, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2265, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2268, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x226a, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x226b, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x226e, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2271, "HP", ALC286_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2272, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2272, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2273, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2273, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2278, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x227f, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2282, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x228b, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x228e, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x229e, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22b2, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22b7, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22bf, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22c4, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22c5, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22c7, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22c8, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22cf, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22db, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_9480M),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22dc, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x22fb, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2334, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2335, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2336, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2337, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2b5e, "HP 288 Pro G2 MT", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_288PRO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x802e, "HP Z240 SFF", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x802f, "HP Z240", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8077, "HP", ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8158, "HP", ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x820d, "HP Pavilion 15", ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8256, "HP", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x827e, "HP x360", ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x827f, "HP x360", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82bf, "HP G3 mini", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x82c0, "HP G3 mini premium", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x83b9, "HP Spectre x360", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x841c, "HP Pavilion 15-CK0xx", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8497, "HP Envy x360", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x84a6, "HP 250 G7 Notebook PC", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x84ae, "HP 15-db0403ng", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x84da, "HP OMEN dc0019-ur", ALC295_FIXUP_HP_OMEN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x84e7, "HP Pavilion 15", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8519, "HP Spectre x360 15-df0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8537, "HP ProBook 440 G6", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8548, "HP EliteBook x360 830 G6", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x854a, "HP EliteBook 830 G6", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x85c6, "HP Pavilion x360 Convertible 14-dy1xxx", ALC295_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT11),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x85de, "HP Envy x360 13-ar0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_X360),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8603, "HP Omen 17-cb0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x860c, "HP ZBook 17 G6", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x860f, "HP ZBook 15 G6", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x861f, "HP Elite Dragonfly G1", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x869d, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x86c1, "HP Laptop 15-da3001TU", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x86c7, "HP Envy AiO 32", ALC274_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x86e7, "HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x863e, "HP Spectre x360 15-df1xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_DF1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x86e8, "HP Spectre x360 15-eb0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x86f9, "HP Spectre x360 13-aw0xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8716, "HP Elite Dragonfly G2 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8720, "HP EliteBook x360 1040 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8724, "HP EliteBook 850 G7", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8728, "HP EliteBook 840 G7", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8729, "HP", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8730, "HP ProBook 445 G7", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8735, "HP ProBook 435 G7", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8736, "HP", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8760, "HP EliteBook 8{4,5}5 G7", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_BEEP_MICMUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x876e, "HP ENVY x360 Convertible 13-ay0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x877a, "HP", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x877d, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8780, "HP ZBook Fury 17 G7 Mobile Workstation",
+		      ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8783, "HP ZBook Fury 15 G7 Mobile Workstation",
+		      ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8786, "HP OMEN 15", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8787, "HP OMEN 15", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8788, "HP OMEN 15", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87b7, "HP Laptop 14-fq0xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87c8, "HP", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87cc, "HP Pavilion 15-eg0xxx", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87d3, "HP Laptop 15-gw0xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87df, "HP ProBook 430 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87e5, "HP ProBook 440 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87e7, "HP ProBook 450 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f1, "HP ProBook 630 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f2, "HP ProBook 640 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f4, "HP", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f5, "HP", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f6, "HP Spectre x360 14", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87f7, "HP Spectre x360 14", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87fd, "HP Laptop 14-dq2xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x87fe, "HP Laptop 15s-fq2xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8805, "HP ProBook 650 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x880d, "HP EliteBook 830 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8811, "HP Spectre x360 15-eb1xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8812, "HP Spectre x360 15-eb1xxx", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x881d, "HP 250 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x881e, "HP Laptop 15s-du3xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8846, "HP EliteBook 850 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8847, "HP EliteBook x360 830 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x884b, "HP EliteBook 840 Aero G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x884c, "HP EliteBook 840 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8862, "HP ProBook 445 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8863, "HP ProBook 445 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x886d, "HP ZBook Fury 17.3 Inch G8 Mobile Workstation PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8870, "HP ZBook Fury 15.6 Inch G8 Mobile Workstation PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8873, "HP ZBook Studio 15.6 Inch G8 Mobile Workstation PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x887a, "HP Laptop 15s-eq2xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x887c, "HP Laptop 14s-fq1xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x888a, "HP ENVY x360 Convertible 15-eu0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x888d, "HP ZBook Power 15.6 inch G8 Mobile Workstation PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8895, "HP EliteBook 855 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPEAKERS_MICMUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8896, "HP EliteBook 855 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8898, "HP EliteBook 845 G8 Notebook PC", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x88d0, "HP Pavilion 15-eh1xxx (mainboard 88D0)", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x88dd, "HP Pavilion 15z-ec200", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8902, "HP OMEN 16", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x890e, "HP 255 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8919, "HP Pavilion Aero Laptop 13-be0xxx", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x896d, "HP ZBook Firefly 16 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x896e, "HP EliteBook x360 830 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8971, "HP EliteBook 830 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8972, "HP EliteBook 840 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8973, "HP EliteBook 860 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8974, "HP EliteBook 840 Aero G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8975, "HP EliteBook x360 840 Aero G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x897d, "HP mt440 Mobile Thin Client U74", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8981, "HP Elite Dragonfly G3", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x898a, "HP Pavilion 15-eg100", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x898e, "HP EliteBook 835 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x898f, "HP EliteBook 835 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8991, "HP EliteBook 845 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8992, "HP EliteBook 845 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8994, "HP EliteBook 855 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8995, "HP EliteBook 855 G9", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89a0, "HP Laptop 15-dw4xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89a4, "HP ProBook 440 G9", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89a6, "HP ProBook 450 G9", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89aa, "HP EliteBook 630 G9", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89ac, "HP EliteBook 640 G9", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89ae, "HP EliteBook 650 G9", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89c0, "HP ZBook Power 15.6 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89c3, "Zbook Studio G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89c6, "Zbook Fury 17 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89ca, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89d3, "HP EliteBook 645 G9 (MB 89D2)", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89da, "HP Spectre x360 14t-ea100", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x89e7, "HP Elite x2 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a0f, "HP Pavilion 14-ec1xxx", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a20, "HP Laptop 15s-fq5xxx", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a25, "HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A25)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a26, "HP Victus 16-d1xxx (MB 8A26)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a28, "HP Envy 13", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a29, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a2a, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a2b, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a2c, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a2d, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a2e, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a30, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a31, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a4f, "HP Victus 15-fa0xxx (MB 8A4F)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a6e, "HP EDNA 360", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_4),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a74, "HP ProBook 440 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a75, "HP ProBook 450 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a76, "HP ProBook 440 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a77, "HP ProBook 450 G8 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8a78, "HP Dev One", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8aa0, "HP ProBook 440 G9 (MB 8A9E)", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8aa3, "HP ProBook 450 G9 (MB 8AA1)", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8aa8, "HP EliteBook 640 G9 (MB 8AA6)", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8aab, "HP EliteBook 650 G9 (MB 8AA9)", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ab9, "HP EliteBook 840 G8 (MB 8AB8)", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8abb, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ad1, "HP EliteBook 840 14 inch G9 Notebook PC", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ad2, "HP EliteBook 860 16 inch G9 Notebook PC", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ad8, "HP 800 G9", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b0f, "HP Elite mt645 G7 Mobile Thin Client U81", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b2f, "HP 255 15.6 inch G10 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b3a, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b3f, "HP mt440 Mobile Thin Client U91", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b42, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b43, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b44, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b45, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b46, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b47, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b59, "HP Elite mt645 G7 Mobile Thin Client U89", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b5d, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b5e, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b5f, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b63, "HP Elite Dragonfly 13.5 inch G4", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b65, "HP ProBook 455 15.6 inch G10 Notebook PC", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b66, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b70, "HP EliteBook 835 G10", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b72, "HP EliteBook 845 G10", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b74, "HP EliteBook 845W G10", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b77, "HP ElieBook 865 G10", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b7a, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b7d, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b87, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b8a, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b8b, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b8d, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b8f, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b92, "HP", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b96, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8b97, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bb3, "HP Slim OMEN", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bb4, "HP Slim OMEN", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bbe, "HP Victus 16-r0xxx (MB 8BBE)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bc8, "HP Victus 15-fa1xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bcd, "HP Omen 16-xd0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_V1_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bd4, "HP Victus 16-s0xxx (MB 8BD4)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bd6, "HP Pavilion Aero Laptop 13z-be200", ALC287_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bdd, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bde, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bdf, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be0, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be1, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be2, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be3, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be5, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be6, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be7, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be8, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8be9, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8bf0, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c15, "HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 14-eu0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c16, "HP Spectre x360 2-in-1 Laptop 16-aa0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_16_AA0XXX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c17, "HP Spectre 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c21, "HP Pavilion Plus Laptop 14-ey0XXX", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c2d, "HP Victus 15-fa1xxx (MB 8C2D)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c30, "HP Victus 15-fb1xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c46, "HP EliteBook 830 G11", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c47, "HP EliteBook 840 G11", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c48, "HP EliteBook 860 G11", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c49, "HP Elite x360 830 2-in-1 G11", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c4d, "HP Omen", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c4e, "HP Omen", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c4f, "HP Envy 15", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c50, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c51, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c52, "HP EliteBook 1040 G11", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c53, "HP Elite x360 1040 2-in-1 G11", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c66, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c67, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c68, "HP Envy 17", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c6a, "HP Envy 16", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c70, "HP EliteBook 835 G11", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c71, "HP EliteBook 845 G11", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c72, "HP EliteBook 865 G11", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c7b, "HP ProBook 445 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c7c, "HP ProBook 445 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c7d, "HP ProBook 465 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c7e, "HP ProBook 465 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c7f, "HP EliteBook 645 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c80, "HP EliteBook 645 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c81, "HP EliteBook 665 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c89, "HP ProBook 460 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c8a, "HP EliteBook 630", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c8c, "HP EliteBook 660", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c8d, "HP ProBook 440 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c8e, "HP ProBook 460 G11", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c90, "HP EliteBook 640", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c91, "HP EliteBook 660", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c96, "HP", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c97, "HP ZBook", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c99, "HP Victus 16-r1xxx (MB 8C99)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8c9c, "HP Victus 16-s1xxx (MB 8C9C)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca1, "HP ZBook Power", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca2, "HP ZBook Power", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca4, "HP ZBook Fury", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ca7, "HP ZBook Fury", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8caf, "HP Elite mt645 G8 Mobile Thin Client", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8cbd, "HP Pavilion Aero Laptop 13-bg0xxx", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_MUTE_LEDS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8cdd, "HP Spectre", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8cde, "HP OmniBook Ultra Flip Laptop 14t", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EU0XXX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8cdf, "HP SnowWhite", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ce0, "HP SnowWhite", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8cf5, "HP ZBook Studio 16", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_4_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d01, "HP ZBook Power 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d07, "HP Victus 15-fb2xxx (MB 8D07)", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d18, "HP EliteStudio 8 AIO", ALC274_FIXUP_HP_AIO_BIND_DACS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d84, "HP EliteBook X G1i", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d85, "HP EliteBook 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d86, "HP Elite X360 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d8c, "HP EliteBook 13 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d8d, "HP Elite X360 13 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d8e, "HP EliteBook 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d8f, "HP EliteBook 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d90, "HP EliteBook 16 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d91, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d92, "HP ZBook Firefly 16 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d9b, "HP 17 Turbine OmniBook 7 UMA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d9c, "HP 17 Turbine OmniBook 7 DIS", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d9d, "HP 17 Turbine OmniBook X UMA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d9e, "HP 17 Turbine OmniBook X DIS", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8d9f, "HP 14 Cadet (x360)", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8da0, "HP 16 Clipper OmniBook 7(X360)", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8da1, "HP 16 Clipper OmniBook X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8da7, "HP 14 Enstrom OmniBook X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8da8, "HP 16 Piston OmniBook X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dd4, "HP EliteStudio 8 AIO", ALC274_FIXUP_HP_AIO_BIND_DACS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8de8, "HP Gemtree", ALC245_FIXUP_TAS2781_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8de9, "HP Gemtree", ALC245_FIXUP_TAS2781_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dec, "HP EliteBook 640 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ded, "HP EliteBook 640 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dee, "HP EliteBook 660 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8def, "HP EliteBook 660 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8df0, "HP EliteBook 630 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8df1, "HP EliteBook 630 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dfb, "HP EliteBook 6 G1a 14", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dfc, "HP EliteBook 645 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dfd, "HP EliteBook 6 G1a 16", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8dfe, "HP EliteBook 665 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e11, "HP Trekker", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e12, "HP Trekker", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e13, "HP Trekker", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e14, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e15, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e16, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e17, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e18, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12A", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e19, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12A", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e1a, "HP ZBook Firefly 14 G12A", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e1b, "HP EliteBook G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e1c, "HP EliteBook G12", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_ZBOOK_FIREFLY_G12A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e1d, "HP ZBook X Gli 16 G12", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e2c, "HP EliteBook 16 G12", ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e36, "HP 14 Enstrom OmniBook X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e37, "HP 16 Piston OmniBook X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e3a, "HP Agusta", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e3b, "HP Agusta", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e60, "HP Trekker ", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e61, "HP Trekker ", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8e62, "HP Trekker ", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8eb6, "HP Abe A6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8eb7, "HP Abe A6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8eb8, "HP Abe A6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ec1, "HP 200 G2i", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ec4, "HP Bantie I6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ec5, "HP Bantie I6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ece, "HP Abe I6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ecf, "HP Abe I6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed2, "HP Abe I6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed5, "HP EliteBook 8 Flip G2i 13", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed6, "HP EliteBook 8 G2i 13", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed7, "HP EliteBook 8 G2i 14", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed8, "HP EliteBook 8 G2i 16", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ed9, "HP ZBook Firefly 14W", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8eda, "HP ZBook Firefly 16W", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_SPI_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ee4, "HP Bantie A6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8ee5, "HP Bantie A6U", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f0c, "HP ZBook X G2i 16W", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f0e, "HP ZBook X G2i 16W", ALC236_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f40, "HP ZBook 8 G2a 14", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f41, "HP ZBook 8 G2a 16", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f42, "HP ZBook 8 G2a 14W", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8f62, "HP ZBook 8 G2a 16W", ALC245_FIXUP_HP_TAS2781_I2C_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1032, "ASUS VivoBook X513EA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1034, "ASUS GU605C", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103e, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103f, "ASUS TX300", ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1054, "ASUS G614FH/FM/FP", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x106d, "Asus K53BE", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x106f, "ASUS VivoBook X515UA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1074, "ASUS G614PH/PM/PP", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10a1, "ASUS UX391UA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10a4, "ASUS TP3407SA", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10c0, "ASUS X540SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10d0, "ASUS X540LA/X540LJ", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10d3, "ASUS K6500ZC", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1154, "ASUS TP3607SH", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x115d, "Asus 1015E", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1194, "ASUS UM3406KA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11c0, "ASUS X556UR", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1204, "ASUS Strix G615JHR_JMR_JPR", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1214, "ASUS Strix G615LH_LM_LP", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x125e, "ASUS Q524UQK", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1271, "ASUS X430UN", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1290, "ASUS X441SA", ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1294, "ASUS B3405CVA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12a0, "ASUS X441UV", ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12a3, "Asus N7691ZM", ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_N7601ZM),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12af, "ASUS UX582ZS", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12b4, "ASUS B3405CCA / P3405CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12e0, "ASUS X541SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12f0, "ASUS X541UV", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1313, "Asus K42JZ", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1314, "ASUS GA605K", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA605K_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1384, "ASUS RC73XA", ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1394, "ASUS RC73YA", ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13b0, "ASUS Z550SA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1427, "Asus Zenbook UX31E", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1433, "ASUS GX650PY/PZ/PV/PU/PYV/PZV/PIV/PVV", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1454, "ASUS PM3406CKA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1460, "Asus VivoBook 15", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1463, "Asus GA402X/GA402N", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1473, "ASUS GU604VI/VC/VE/VG/VJ/VQ/VU/VV/VY/VZ", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1483, "ASUS GU603VQ/VU/VV/VJ/VI", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1493, "ASUS GV601VV/VU/VJ/VQ/VI", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14d3, "ASUS G614JY/JZ/JG", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14e3, "ASUS G513PI/PU/PV", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14f2, "ASUS VivoBook X515JA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1503, "ASUS G733PY/PZ/PZV/PYV", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1517, "Asus Zenbook UX31A", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK_UX31A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1533, "ASUS GV302XA/XJ/XQ/XU/XV/XI", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1573, "ASUS GZ301VV/VQ/VU/VJ/VA/VC/VE/VVC/VQC/VUC/VJC/VEC/VCC", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1652, "ASUS ROG Zephyrus Do 15 SE", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEPHYRUS_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1662, "ASUS GV301QH", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1663, "ASUS GU603ZI/ZJ/ZQ/ZU/ZV", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1683, "ASUS UM3402YAR", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16a3, "ASUS UX3402VA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16b2, "ASUS GU603", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16d3, "ASUS UX5304VA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16e3, "ASUS UX50", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16f3, "ASUS UX7602VI/BZ", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1740, "ASUS UX430UA", ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_DACS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x17d1, "ASUS UX431FL", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_DUAL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x17f3, "ROG Ally NR2301L/X", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_ALLY),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1863, "ASUS UX6404VI/VV", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1881, "ASUS Zephyrus S/M", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GX502_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18b1, "Asus MJ401TA", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18d3, "ASUS UM3504DA", ALC294_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18f1, "Asus FX505DT", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x194e, "ASUS UX563FD", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1970, "ASUS UX550VE", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1982, "ASUS B1400CEPE", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19ce, "ASUS B9450FA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19e1, "ASUS UX581LV", ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a13, "Asus G73Jw", ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_G73JW),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a63, "ASUS UX3405MA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a83, "ASUS UM5302LA", ALC294_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a8e, "ASUS G712LWS", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1a8f, "ASUS UX582ZS", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b11, "ASUS UX431DA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_COEF_1B),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b13, "ASUS U41SV/GA403U", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GA403U_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b93, "ASUS G614JVR/JIR", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1bbd, "ASUS Z550MA", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c03, "ASUS UM3406HA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_I2C_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c23, "Asus X55U", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c33, "ASUS UX5304MA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c43, "ASUS UX8406MA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c62, "ASUS GU603", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c63, "ASUS GU605M", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c80, "ASUS VivoBook TP401", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c92, "ASUS ROG Strix G15", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_G533Z_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c9f, "ASUS G614JU/JV/JI", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1caf, "ASUS G634JY/JZ/JI/JG", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1ccd, "ASUS X555UB", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1ccf, "ASUS G814JU/JV/JI", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1cdf, "ASUS G814JY/JZ/JG", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1cef, "ASUS G834JY/JZ/JI/JG", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1d1f, "ASUS G713PI/PU/PV/PVN", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1d42, "ASUS Zephyrus G14 2022", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1d4e, "ASUS TM420", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1da2, "ASUS UP6502ZA/ZD", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1df3, "ASUS UM5606WA", ALC294_FIXUP_BASS_SPEAKER_15),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1264, "ASUS UM5606KA", ALC294_FIXUP_BASS_SPEAKER_15),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e02, "ASUS UX3402ZA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e10, "ASUS VivoBook X507UAR", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e11, "ASUS Zephyrus G15", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA502),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e12, "ASUS UM3402", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e1f, "ASUS Vivobook 15 X1504VAP", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e51, "ASUS Zephyrus M15", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_GU502_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e5e, "ASUS ROG Strix G513", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_G513_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e63, "ASUS H7606W", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e83, "ASUS GA605W", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_GU605_SPI_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e8e, "ASUS Zephyrus G15", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1e93, "ASUS ExpertBook B9403CVAR", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1eb3, "ASUS Ally RCLA72", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1ed3, "ASUS HN7306W", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1ee2, "ASUS UM6702RA/RC", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1c52, "ASUS Zephyrus G15 2022", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f11, "ASUS Zephyrus G14", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f12, "ASUS UM5302", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f1f, "ASUS H7604JI/JV/J3D", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f62, "ASUS UX7602ZM", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f63, "ASUS P5405CSA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1f92, "ASUS ROG Flow X16", ALC289_FIXUP_ASUS_GA401),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1fb3, "ASUS ROG Flow Z13 GZ302EA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3011, "ASUS B5605CVA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3030, "ASUS ZN270IE", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3061, "ASUS B3405CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3071, "ASUS B5405CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x30c1, "ASUS B3605CCA / P3605CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x30d1, "ASUS B5405CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x30e1, "ASUS B5605CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x31d0, "ASUS Zen AIO 27 Z272SD_A272SD", ALC274_FIXUP_ASUS_ZEN_AIO_27),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x31e1, "ASUS B5605CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x31f1, "ASUS B3605CCA", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3391, "ASUS PM3606CKA", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3a20, "ASUS G614JZR", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3a30, "ASUS G814JVR/JIR", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3a40, "ASUS G814JZR", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3a50, "ASUS G834JYR/JZR", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3a60, "ASUS G634JYR/JZR", ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_SPI_REAR_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3d78, "ASUS GA603KH", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3d88, "ASUS GA603KM", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3e00, "ASUS G814FH/FM/FP", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3e20, "ASUS G814PH/PM/PP", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3e30, "ASUS TP3607SA", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3ee0, "ASUS Strix G815_JHR_JMR_JPR", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3ef0, "ASUS Strix G635LR_LW_LX", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3f00, "ASUS Strix G815LH_LM_LP", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3f10, "ASUS Strix G835LR_LW_LX", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3f20, "ASUS Strix G615LR_LW", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3f30, "ASUS Strix G815LR_LW", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3fd0, "ASUS B3605CVA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x3ff0, "ASUS B5405CVA", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x831a, "ASUS P901", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x834a, "ASUS S101", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8398, "ASUS P1005", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x83ce, "ASUS P1005", ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8516, "ASUS X101CH", ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x88f4, "ASUS NUC14LNS", ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9073, "Sony VAIO", ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO_GPIO2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x907b, "Sony VAIO", ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_HWEQ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9084, "Sony VAIO", ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_HWEQ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9099, "Sony VAIO S13", ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_DISABLE_AAMIX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x90b5, "Sony VAIO Pro 11", ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x90b6, "Sony VAIO Pro 13", ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1475, "Lifebook", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x159f, "Lifebook E780", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_NO_HP_TO_LINEOUT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x15dc, "Lifebook T731", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_HP_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1629, "Lifebook U7x7", ALC255_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_U7x7_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1757, "Lifebook E752", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_HP_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10cf, 0x1845, "Lifebook U904", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_EXTMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x10f2, "Intel Reference board", ALC700_FIXUP_INTEL_REFERENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x118c, "Medion EE4254 MD62100", ALC256_FIXUP_MEDION_HEADSET_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x119e, "Positivo SU C1400", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x11bc, "VAIO VJFE-IL", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x1230, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x124c, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x1252, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x1254, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x12cc, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x12f6, "Intel Reference board", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10f7, 0x8338, "Panasonic CF-SZ6", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1414, 0x9c20, "Microsoft Surface Pro 2/3", ALC288_FIXUP_SURFACE_SWAP_DACS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc109, "Samsung Ativ book 9 (NP900X3G)", ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc169, "Samsung Notebook 9 Pen (NP930SBE-K01US)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc176, "Samsung Notebook 9 Pro (NP930MBE-K04US)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc189, "Samsung Galaxy Flex Book (NT950QCG-X716)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc18a, "Samsung Galaxy Book Ion (NP930XCJ-K01US)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc1a3, "Samsung Galaxy Book Pro (NP935XDB-KC1SE)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc1a4, "Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 360 (NT935QBD)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc1a6, "Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 360 (NP930QBD)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc740, "Samsung Ativ book 8 (NP870Z5G)", ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc812, "Samsung Notebook Pen S (NT950SBE-X58)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc830, "Samsung Galaxy Book Ion (NT950XCJ-X716A)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc832, "Samsung Galaxy Book Flex Alpha (NP730QCJ)", ALC256_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xca03, "Samsung Galaxy Book2 Pro 360 (NP930QED)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xca06, "Samsung Galaxy Book3 360 (NP730QFG)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc868, "Samsung Galaxy Book2 Pro (NP930XED)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc870, "Samsung Galaxy Book2 Pro (NP950XED)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc872, "Samsung Galaxy Book2 Pro (NP950XEE)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc886, "Samsung Galaxy Book3 Pro (NP964XFG)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc1ca, "Samsung Galaxy Book3 Pro 360 (NP960QFG)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc1cc, "Samsung Galaxy Book3 Ultra (NT960XFH)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xfa53, "Gigabyte BXBT-2807", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xb120, "MSI Cubi MS-B120", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xb171, "Cubi N 8GL (MS-B171)", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x1082, "Quanta NL3", ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x1262, "Huawei NBLB-WAX9N", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x0353, "Clevo V35[05]SN[CDE]Q", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1323, "Clevo N130ZU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1325, "Clevo N15[01][CW]U", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1401, "Clevo L140[CZ]U", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1403, "Clevo N140CU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x1404, "Clevo N150CU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x14a1, "Clevo L141MU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x2624, "Clevo L240TU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x28c1, "Clevo V370VND", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x35a1, "Clevo V3[56]0EN[CDE]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x35b1, "Clevo V3[57]0WN[MNP]Q", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4018, "Clevo NV40M[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4019, "Clevo NV40MZ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4020, "Clevo NV40MB", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x4041, "Clevo NV4[15]PZ", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x40a1, "Clevo NL40GU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x40c1, "Clevo NL40[CZ]U", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x40d1, "Clevo NL41DU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5015, "Clevo NH5[58]H[HJK]Q", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5017, "Clevo NH7[79]H[HJK]Q", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50a3, "Clevo NJ51GU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50b3, "Clevo NK50S[BEZ]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50b6, "Clevo NK50S5", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50b8, "Clevo NK50SZ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50d5, "Clevo NP50D5", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50e1, "Clevo NH5[58]HPQ", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50e2, "Clevo NH7[79]HPQ", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50f0, "Clevo NH50A[CDF]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50f2, "Clevo NH50E[PR]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50f3, "Clevo NH58DPQ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50f5, "Clevo NH55EPY", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50f6, "Clevo NH55DPQ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5101, "Clevo S510WU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5157, "Clevo W517GU1", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x51a1, "Clevo NS50MU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x51b1, "Clevo NS50AU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x51b3, "Clevo NS70AU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5630, "Clevo NP50RNJS", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5700, "Clevo X560WN[RST]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70a1, "Clevo NB70T[HJK]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70b3, "Clevo NK70SB", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70f2, "Clevo NH79EPY", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70f3, "Clevo NH77DPQ", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70f4, "Clevo NH77EPY", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70f6, "Clevo NH77DPQ-Y", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7716, "Clevo NS50PU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7717, "Clevo NS70PU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7718, "Clevo L140PU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7724, "Clevo L140AU", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8228, "Clevo NR40BU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8520, "Clevo NH50D[CD]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8521, "Clevo NH77D[CD]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8535, "Clevo NH50D[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8536, "Clevo NH79D[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8550, "Clevo NH[57][0-9][ER][ACDH]Q", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8551, "Clevo NH[57][0-9][ER][ACDH]Q", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8560, "Clevo NH[57][0-9][ER][ACDH]Q", ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8561, "Clevo NH[57][0-9][ER][ACDH]Q", ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8562, "Clevo NH[57][0-9]RZ[Q]", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8668, "Clevo NP50B[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x866d, "Clevo NP5[05]PN[HJK]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x867c, "Clevo NP7[01]PNP", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x867d, "Clevo NP7[01]PN[HJK]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8680, "Clevo NJ50LU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8686, "Clevo NH50[CZ]U", ALC256_FIXUP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_AND_RESUME),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8a20, "Clevo NH55DCQ-Y", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8a51, "Clevo NH70RCQ-Y", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x8d50, "Clevo NH55RCQ-M", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x951d, "Clevo N950T[CDF]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x9600, "Clevo N960K[PR]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x961d, "Clevo N960S[CDF]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x971d, "Clevo N970T[CDF]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa500, "Clevo NL5[03]RU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa554, "VAIO VJFH52", ALC269_FIXUP_VAIO_VJFH52_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa559, "VAIO RPL", ALC256_FIXUP_VAIO_RPL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa600, "Clevo NL50NU", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa650, "Clevo NP[567]0SN[CD]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa671, "Clevo NP70SN[CDE]", ALC256_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa741, "Clevo V54x_6x_TNE", ALC245_FIXUP_CLEVO_NOISY_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa743, "Clevo V54x_6x_TU", ALC245_FIXUP_CLEVO_NOISY_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xa763, "Clevo V54x_6x_TU", ALC245_FIXUP_CLEVO_NOISY_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xb018, "Clevo NP50D[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xb019, "Clevo NH77D[BE]Q", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xb022, "Clevo NH77D[DC][QW]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xc018, "Clevo NP50D[BE]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xc019, "Clevo NH77D[BE]Q", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xc022, "Clevo NH77[DC][QW]", ALC293_FIXUP_SYSTEM76_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1036, "Lenovo P520", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1048, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20f2, "Thinkpad SL410/510", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x215e, "Thinkpad L512", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21b8, "Thinkpad Edge 14", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21ca, "Thinkpad L412", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21e9, "Thinkpad Edge 15", ALC269_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21f3, "Thinkpad T430", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21f6, "Thinkpad T530", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK_LIMIT_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21fa, "Thinkpad X230", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x21fb, "Thinkpad T430s", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2203, "Thinkpad X230 Tablet", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2208, "Thinkpad T431s", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x220c, "Thinkpad T440s", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x220e, "Thinkpad T440p", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2210, "Thinkpad T540p", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2211, "Thinkpad W541", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2212, "Thinkpad T440", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2214, "Thinkpad X240", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2215, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2218, "Thinkpad X1 Carbon 2nd", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2223, "ThinkPad T550", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2226, "ThinkPad X250", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x222d, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x222e, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2231, "Thinkpad T560", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2233, "Thinkpad", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2234, "Thinkpad ICE-1", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2245, "Thinkpad T470", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2246, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2247, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2249, "Thinkpad", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x224b, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x224c, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x224d, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x225d, "Thinkpad T480", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2292, "Thinkpad X1 Carbon 7th", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22be, "Thinkpad X1 Carbon 8th", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22c1, "Thinkpad P1 Gen 3", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22c2, "Thinkpad X1 Extreme Gen 3", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22f1, "Thinkpad", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22f2, "Thinkpad", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x22f3, "Thinkpad", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2316, "Thinkpad P1 Gen 6", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2317, "Thinkpad P1 Gen 6", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2318, "Thinkpad Z13 Gen2", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2319, "Thinkpad Z16 Gen2", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x231a, "Thinkpad Z16 Gen2", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x231e, "Thinkpad", ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_THKPAD_WH_ALC1318),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x231f, "Thinkpad", ALC287_FIXUP_LENOVO_THKPAD_WH_ALC1318),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2326, "Hera2", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x30bb, "ThinkCentre AIO", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x30e2, "ThinkCentre AIO", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x310c, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3111, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x312a, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x312f, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x313c, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3151, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3176, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3178, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x31af, "ThinkCentre Station", ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x334b, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M70 Gen5", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3384, "ThinkCentre M90a PRO", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_L2MH_LOW_ENLED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3386, "ThinkCentre M90a Gen6", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_L2MH_LOW_ENLED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3387, "ThinkCentre M70a Gen6", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_L2MH_LOW_ENLED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3801, "Lenovo Yoga9 14IAP7", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3802, "DuetITL 2021", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3802, "Lenovo Yoga Pro 9 14IRP8", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3813, "Legion 7i 15IMHG05", ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3818, "Lenovo C940 / Yoga Duet 7", ALC298_FIXUP_LENOVO_C940_DUET7),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3819, "Lenovo 13s Gen2 ITL", ALC287_FIXUP_13S_GEN2_SPEAKERS),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3820, "IdeaPad 330-17IKB 81DM", ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3820, "Yoga Duet 7 13ITL6", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3824, "Legion Y9000X 2020", ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3827, "Ideapad S740", ALC285_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_S740_COEF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3834, "Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 9i 14ITL5", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x383d, "Legion Y9000X 2019", ALC285_FIXUP_LEGION_Y9000X_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3843, "Yoga 9i", ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3847, "Legion 7 16ACHG6", ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ACHG6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x384a, "Lenovo Yoga 7 15ITL5", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3852, "Lenovo Yoga 7 14ITL5", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3853, "Lenovo Yoga 7 15ITL5", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ITL_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3855, "Legion 7 16ITHG6", ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_16ITHG6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3865, "Lenovo 13X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3866, "Lenovo 13X", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3869, "Lenovo Yoga7 14IAL7", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x386e, "Legion Y9000X 2022 IAH7", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x386e, "Yoga Pro 7 14ARP8", ALC285_FIXUP_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38a8, "Legion Pro 7 16ARX8H", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C), /* this must match before PCI SSID 17aa:386f below */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x386f, "Legion Pro 7i 16IAX7", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3870, "Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA7_14ARB7_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3877, "Lenovo Legion 7 Slim 16ARHA7", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3878, "Lenovo Legion 7 Slim 16ARHA7", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x387d, "Yoga S780-16 pro Quad AAC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x387e, "Yoga S780-16 pro Quad YC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x387f, "Yoga S780-16 pro dual LX", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3880, "Yoga S780-16 pro dual YC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3881, "YB9 dual power mode2 YC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3882, "Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14APH8", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3884, "Y780 YG DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3886, "Y780 VECO DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3891, "Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14AHP9", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38a5, "Y580P AMD dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38a7, "Y780P AMD YG dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38a8, "Y780P AMD VECO dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38a9, "Thinkbook 16P", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38ab, "Thinkbook 16P", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b4, "Legion Slim 7 16IRH8", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x391c, "Lenovo Yoga 7 2-in-1 14AKP10", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b5, "Legion Slim 7 16IRH8", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b6, "Legion Slim 7 16APH8", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b7, "Legion Slim 7 16APH8", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b8, "Yoga S780-14.5 proX AMD YC Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38b9, "Yoga S780-14.5 proX AMD LX Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38ba, "Yoga S780-14.5 Air AMD quad YC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38bb, "Yoga S780-14.5 Air AMD quad AAC", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38be, "Yoga S980-14.5 proX YC Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38bf, "Yoga S980-14.5 proX LX Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38c3, "Y980 DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38c7, "Thinkbook 13x Gen 4", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38c8, "Thinkbook 13x Gen 4", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38cb, "Y790 YG DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38cd, "Y790 VECO DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d2, "Lenovo Yoga 9 14IMH9", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IMH9_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d3, "Yoga S990-16 Pro IMH YC Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d4, "Yoga S990-16 Pro IMH VECO Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d5, "Yoga S990-16 Pro IMH YC Quad", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d6, "Yoga S990-16 Pro IMH VECO Quad", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38d7, "Lenovo Yoga 9 14IMH9", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IMH9_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38df, "Yoga Y990 Intel YC Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38e0, "Yoga Y990 Intel VECO Dual", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38f8, "Yoga Book 9i", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38df, "Y990 YG DUAL", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38f9, "Thinkbook 16P Gen5", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38fa, "Thinkbook 16P Gen5", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38fd, "ThinkBook plus Gen5 Hybrid", ALC287_FIXUP_TAS2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3902, "Lenovo E50-80", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x390d, "Lenovo Yoga Pro 7 14ASP10", ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3913, "Lenovo 145", ALC236_FIXUP_LENOVO_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x391f, "Yoga S990-16 pro Quad YC Quad", ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3920, "Yoga S990-16 pro Quad VECO Quad", ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3929, "Thinkbook 13x Gen 5", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x392b, "Thinkbook 13x Gen 5", ALC287_FIXUP_MG_RTKC_CSAMP_CS35L41_I2C_THINKPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3977, "IdeaPad S210", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3978, "Lenovo B50-70", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3bf8, "Quanta FL1", ALC269_FIXUP_PCM_44K),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5013, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x501a, "Thinkpad", ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x501e, "Thinkpad L440", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5026, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5034, "Thinkpad T450", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5036, "Thinkpad T450s", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x503c, "Thinkpad L450", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x504a, "ThinkPad X260", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x504b, "Thinkpad", ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5050, "Thinkpad T560p", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5051, "Thinkpad L460", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5053, "Thinkpad T460", ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x505d, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x505f, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5062, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x508b, "Thinkpad X12 Gen 1", ALC287_FIXUP_LEGION_15IMHG05_SPEAKERS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5109, "Thinkpad", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x511e, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x511f, "Thinkpad", ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x9e54, "LENOVO NB", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x9e56, "Lenovo ZhaoYang CF4620Z", ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0269, "Positivo Master C6400", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x1233, "ASRock NUC Box 1100", ALC233_FIXUP_NO_AUDIO_JACK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0xa233, "Positivo Master C6300", ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0440, "LG CQ6", ALC256_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_AMP_VOL),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0441, "LG CQ6 AIO", ALC256_FIXUP_HEADPHONE_AMP_VOL),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0488, "LG gram 16 (16Z90R)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0489, "LG gram 16 (16Z90R-A)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x048a, "LG gram 17 (17ZD90R)", ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3204, "Huawei MACH-WX9", ALC256_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MACH_WX9_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x320f, "Huawei WRT-WX9 ", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19e5, 0x3212, "Huawei KLV-WX9 ", ALC256_FIXUP_ACER_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b35, 0x1235, "CZC B20", ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_B20),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b35, 0x1236, "CZC TMI", ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_TMI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b35, 0x1237, "CZC L101", ALC269_FIXUP_CZC_L101),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b7d, 0xa831, "Ordissimo EVE2 ", ALC269VB_FIXUP_ORDISSIMO_EVE2), /* Also known as Malata PC-B1303 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c06, 0x2013, "Lemote A1802", ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A1802),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c06, 0x2015, "Lemote A190X", ALC269_FIXUP_LEMOTE_A190X),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c6c, 0x122a, "Positivo N14AP7", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c6c, 0x1251, "Positivo N14KP6-TG", ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1132, "TongFang PHxTxX1", ALC256_FIXUP_SET_COEF_DEFAULTS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1096, "TongFang GMxMRxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1100, "TongFang GKxNRxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1111, "TongFang GMxZGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1119, "TongFang GMxZGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1129, "TongFang GMxZGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1147, "TongFang GMxTGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x115c, "TongFang GMxTGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x121b, "TongFang GMxAGxx", ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1387, "TongFang GMxIXxx", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x1409, "TongFang GMxIXxx", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x300f, "TongFang X6AR5xxY", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d05, 0x3019, "TongFang X6FR5xxY", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d17, 0x3288, "Haier Boyue G42", ALC269VC_FIXUP_ACER_VCOPPERBOX_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d72, 0x1602, "RedmiBook", ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d72, 0x1701, "XiaomiNotebook Pro", ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d72, 0x1901, "RedmiBook 14", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d72, 0x1945, "Redmi G", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1d72, 0x1947, "RedmiBook Air", ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1ee7, 0x2078, "HONOR BRB-X M1010", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1f66, 0x0105, "Ayaneo Portable Game Player", ALC287_FIXUP_CS35L41_I2C_2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2014, 0x800a, "Positivo ARN50", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x0214, "VAIO VJFE-CL", ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x0228, "Infinix ZERO BOOK 13", ALC269VB_FIXUP_INFINIX_ZERO_BOOK_13),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x0232, "CHUWI CoreBook XPro", ALC269VB_FIXUP_CHUWI_COREBOOK_XPRO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x1407, "Positivo P15X", ALC269_FIXUP_POSITIVO_P15X_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x1409, "Positivo K116J", ALC269_FIXUP_POSITIVO_P15X_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x1701, "Infinix Y4 Max", ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x1705, "MEDION E15433", ALC269VC_FIXUP_INFINIX_Y4_MAX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x1707, "Vaio VJFE-ADL", ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2782, 0x4900, "MEDION E15443", ALC233_FIXUP_MEDION_MTL_SPK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2074, "Intel NUC 8", ALC233_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2080, "Intel NUC 8 Rugged", ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC8_RUGGED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2081, "Intel NUC 10", ALC256_FIXUP_INTEL_NUC10),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x3038, "Intel NUC 13", ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xf111, 0x0001, "Framework Laptop", ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xf111, 0x0006, "Framework Laptop", ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xf111, 0x0009, "Framework Laptop", ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xf111, 0x000b, "Framework Laptop", ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xf111, 0x000c, "Framework Laptop", ALC295_FIXUP_FRAMEWORK_LAPTOP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+
+#if 0
+	/* Below is a quirk table taken from the old code.
+	 * Basically the device should work as is without the fixup table.
+	 * If BIOS doesn't give a proper info, enable the corresponding
+	 * fixup entry.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8330, "ASUS Eeepc P703 P900A",
+		      ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1013, "ASUS N61Da", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1143, "ASUS B53f", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1133, "ASUS UJ20ft", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1183, "ASUS K72DR", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11b3, "ASUS K52DR", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11e3, "ASUS U33Jc", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1273, "ASUS UL80Jt", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1283, "ASUS U53Jc", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12b3, "ASUS N82JV", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12d3, "ASUS N61Jv", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13a3, "ASUS UL30Vt", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1373, "ASUS G73JX", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1383, "ASUS UJ30Jc", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13d3, "ASUS N61JA", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1413, "ASUS UL50", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1443, "ASUS UL30", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1453, "ASUS M60Jv", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1483, "ASUS UL80", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14f3, "ASUS F83Vf", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14e3, "ASUS UL20", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1513, "ASUS UX30", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1593, "ASUS N51Vn", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15a3, "ASUS N60Jv", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15b3, "ASUS N60Dp", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15c3, "ASUS N70De", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15e3, "ASUS F83T", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1643, "ASUS M60J", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1653, "ASUS U50", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1693, "ASUS F50N", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16a3, "ASUS F5Q", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1723, "ASUS P80", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1743, "ASUS U80", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1773, "ASUS U20A", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1883, "ASUS F81Se", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x152d, 0x1778, "Quanta ON1", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3be9, "Quanta Wistron", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3bf8, "Quanta FL1", ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x059a, "Quanta EL3", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17ff, 0x059b, "Quanta JR1", ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC),
+#endif
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc269_fixup_vendor_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1025, "Acer Aspire", ALC271_FIXUP_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x104d, "Sony VAIO", ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x17aa, "Lenovo XPAD", ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x19e5, "Huawei Matebook", ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc269_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_AMIC, .name = "laptop-amic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC, .name = "laptop-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_STEREO_DMIC, .name = "alc269-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC271_FIXUP_DMIC, .name = "alc271-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_INV_DMIC, .name = "inv-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "headset-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "headset-mode"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE_NO_HP_MIC, .name = "headset-mode-no-hp-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK, .name = "lenovo-dock"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_DOCK_LIMIT_BOOST, .name = "lenovo-dock-limit-boost"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED, .name = "hp-gpio-led"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_GPIO_MIC1_LED, .name = "hp-dock-gpio-mic1-led"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "dell-headset-multi"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "dell-headset-dock"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "dell-headset3"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "dell-headset4"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_QUIET, .name = "dell-headset4-quiet"},
+	{.id = ALC283_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK, .name = "alc283-dac-wcaps"},
+	{.id = ALC283_FIXUP_SENSE_COMBO_JACK, .name = "alc283-sense-combo"},
+	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440_DOCK, .name = "tpt440-dock"},
+	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT440, .name = "tpt440"},
+	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_TPT460, .name = "tpt460"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK_FIX, .name = "tpt470-dock-fix"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_TPT470_DOCK, .name = "tpt470-dock"},
+	{.id = ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS, .name = "dual-codecs"},
+	{.id = ALC700_FIXUP_INTEL_REFERENCE, .name = "alc700-ref"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_SONY_VAIO, .name = "vaio"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DELL_M101Z, .name = "dell-m101z"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_G73JW, .name = "asus-g73jw"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_EAPD, .name = "lenovo-eapd"},
+	{.id = ALC275_FIXUP_SONY_HWEQ, .name = "sony-hweq"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_PCM_44K, .name = "pcm44k"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK, .name = "lifebook"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_EXTMIC, .name = "lifebook-extmic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_HP_PIN, .name = "lifebook-hp-pin"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_LIFEBOOK_U7x7_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "lifebook-u7x7"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_AMIC, .name = "alc269vb-amic"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_DMIC, .name = "alc269vb-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1, .name = "hp-mute-led-mic1"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC2, .name = "hp-mute-led-mic2"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC3, .name = "hp-mute-led-mic3"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED, .name = "hp-gpio-mic1"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED, .name = "hp-line1-mic1"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_NO_SHUTUP, .name = "noshutup"},
+	{.id = ALC286_FIXUP_SONY_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "sony-nomic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASPIRE_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "aspire-headset-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_ASUS_X101, .name = "asus-x101"},
+	{.id = ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK, .name = "acer-ao7xx"},
+	{.id = ALC271_FIXUP_HP_GATE_MIC_JACK_E1_572, .name = "acer-aspire-e1"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_ACER_AC700, .name = "acer-ac700"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST, .name = "limit-mic-boost"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK, .name = "asus-zenbook"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASUS_ZENBOOK_UX31A, .name = "asus-zenbook-ux31a"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_ORDISSIMO_EVE2, .name = "ordissimo"},
+	{.id = ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300, .name = "asus-tx300"},
+	{.id = ALC283_FIXUP_INT_MIC, .name = "alc283-int-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC290_FIXUP_MONO_SPEAKERS_HSJACK, .name = "mono-speakers"},
+	{.id = ALC290_FIXUP_SUBWOOFER_HSJACK, .name = "alc290-subwoofer"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI, .name = "thinkpad"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_LENOVO_XPAD_ACPI, .name = "lenovo-xpad-led"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_DMIC_THINKPAD_ACPI, .name = "dmic-thinkpad"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc255-acer"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc255-asus"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc255-dell1"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc255-dell2"},
+	{.id = ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc293-dell1"},
+	{.id = ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "alc283-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_MIC_MUTE_LED, .name = "alc255-dell-mute"},
+	{.id = ALC282_FIXUP_ASPIRE_V5_PINS, .name = "aspire-v5"},
+	{.id = ALC269VB_FIXUP_ASPIRE_E1_COEF, .name = "aspire-e1-coef"},
+	{.id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4, .name = "hp-gpio4"},
+	{.id = ALC286_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_LED, .name = "hp-gpio-led"},
+	{.id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO2_MIC_HOTKEY, .name = "hp-gpio2-hotkey"},
+	{.id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_PINS, .name = "hp-dock-pins"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_HP_DOCK_GPIO_MIC1_LED, .name = "hp-dock-gpio-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_9480M, .name = "hp-9480m"},
+	{.id = ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "alc288-dell-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc288-dell1"},
+	{.id = ALC288_FIXUP_DELL_XPS_13, .name = "alc288-dell-xps13"},
+	{.id = ALC292_FIXUP_DELL_E7X, .name = "dell-e7x"},
+	{.id = ALC293_FIXUP_DISABLE_AAMIX_MULTIJACK, .name = "alc293-dell"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc298-dell1"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc298-dell-aio"},
+	{.id = ALC275_FIXUP_DELL_XPS, .name = "alc275-dell-xps"},
+	{.id = ALC293_FIXUP_LENOVO_SPK_NOISE, .name = "lenovo-spk-noise"},
+	{.id = ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY, .name = "lenovo-hotkey"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_SPK_NOISE, .name = "dell-spk-noise"},
+	{.id = ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc225-dell1"},
+	{.id = ALC295_FIXUP_DISABLE_DAC3, .name = "alc295-disable-dac3"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_SPEAKER2_TO_DAC1, .name = "alc285-speaker2-to-dac1"},
+	{.id = ALC280_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "alc280-hp-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC221_FIXUP_HP_FRONT_MIC, .name = "alc221-hp-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME, .name = "alc298-spk-volume"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_DELL_INSPIRON_7559_SUBWOOFER, .name = "dell-inspiron-7559"},
+	{.id = ALC269_FIXUP_ATIV_BOOK_8, .name = "ativ-book"},
+	{.id = ALC221_FIXUP_HP_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc221-hp-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "alc256-asus-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC, .name = "alc256-asus-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_AIO_GPIO2, .name = "alc256-asus-aio"},
+	{.id = ALC233_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc233-asus"},
+	{.id = ALC233_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF_AND_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc233-eapd"},
+	{.id = ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION, .name = "alc294-lenovo-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC225_FIXUP_DELL_WYSE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc225-wyse"},
+	{.id = ALC274_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_LINEOUT_VERB, .name = "alc274-dell-aio"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_DUMMY_LINEOUT_VERB, .name = "alc255-dummy-lineout"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_DELL_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "alc255-dell-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC295_FIXUP_HP_X360, .name = "alc295-hp-x360"},
+	{.id = ALC225_FIXUP_HEADSET_JACK, .name = "alc-headset-jack"},
+	{.id = ALC295_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK, .name = "alc-chrome-book"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_CHROME_BOOK, .name = "alc-2024y-chromebook"},
+	{.id = ALC299_FIXUP_PREDATOR_SPK, .name = "predator-spk"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_HUAWEI_MBX_STEREO, .name = "huawei-mbx-stereo"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_MEDION_HEADSET_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc256-medion-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP, .name = "alc298-samsung-amp"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS, .name = "alc298-samsung-amp-v2-2-amps"},
+	{.id = ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_4_AMPS, .name = "alc298-samsung-amp-v2-4-amps"},
+	{.id = ALC256_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_HEADPHONE_VERY_QUIET, .name = "alc256-samsung-headphone"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_XIAOMI_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "alc255-xiaomi-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC274_FIXUP_HP_MIC, .name = "alc274-hp-mic-detect"},
+	{.id = ALC245_FIXUP_HP_X360_AMP, .name = "alc245-hp-x360-amp"},
+	{.id = ALC295_FIXUP_HP_OMEN, .name = "alc295-hp-omen"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360, .name = "alc285-hp-spectre-x360"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_EB1, .name = "alc285-hp-spectre-x360-eb1"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_SPECTRE_X360_DF1, .name = "alc285-hp-spectre-x360-df1"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_ENVY_X360, .name = "alc285-hp-envy-x360"},
+	{.id = ALC287_FIXUP_IDEAPAD_BASS_SPK_AMP, .name = "alc287-ideapad-bass-spk-amp"},
+	{.id = ALC287_FIXUP_YOGA9_14IAP7_BASS_SPK_PIN, .name = "alc287-yoga9-bass-spk-pin"},
+	{.id = ALC623_FIXUP_LENOVO_THINKSTATION_P340, .name = "alc623-lenovo-thinkstation-p340"},
+	{.id = ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_HEADPHONE_AND_MIC, .name = "alc255-acer-headphone-and-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC285_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_AMP_INIT, .name = "alc285-hp-amp-init"},
+	{.id = ALC236_FIXUP_LENOVO_INV_DMIC, .name = "alc236-fixup-lenovo-inv-mic"},
+	{.id = ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC, .name = "alc2xx-fixup-headset-mic"},
+	{}
+};
+#define ALC225_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x21, 0x04211020}
+
+#define ALC256_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0x90a60140}, \
+	{0x14, 0x90170110}, \
+	{0x21, 0x02211020}
+
+#define ALC282_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x14, 0x90170110}
+
+#define ALC290_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0x99a30130}
+
+#define ALC292_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x14, 0x90170110}, \
+	{0x15, 0x0221401f}
+
+#define ALC295_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0xb7a60130}, \
+	{0x14, 0x90170110}, \
+	{0x21, 0x04211020}
+
+#define ALC298_STANDARD_PINS \
+	{0x12, 0x90a60130}, \
+	{0x21, 0x03211020}
+
+static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0221, 0x103c, "HP Workstation", ALC221_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x01014020},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x18, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x19, 0x0181303F},
+		{0x21, 0x0221102f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC255_FIXUP_ACER_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a601c0},
+		{0x14, 0x90171120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC255_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x1a, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x1b, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x901701a0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x901701b0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60150},
+		{0x14, 0x901701a0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60150},
+		{0x14, 0x901701b0}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0225, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC225_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
+		{0x1b, 0x90170110}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0233, 0x8086, "Intel NUC Skull Canyon", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x1b, 0x01111010},
+		{0x1e, 0x01451130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0235, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC233_FIXUP_LENOVO_LINE2_MIC_HOTKEY,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0235, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x1a, 0x02a11040},
+		{0x1b, 0x01014020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0235, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x1a, 0x02a11040},
+		{0x1b, 0x01011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0235, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC294_FIXUP_LENOVO_MIC_LOCATION,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11020},
+		{0x1a, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0236, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC236_FIXUP_DELL_AIO_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x21, 0x02211010}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0236, 0x103c, "HP", ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60160},
+		{0x14, 0x90170120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x02011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x01011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x1b, 0x01014020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221103f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x1b, 0x01011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221103f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x1b, 0x02011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221103f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170150},
+		{0x1b, 0x02011020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221105f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x01014020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60160},
+		{0x14, 0x90170120},
+		{0x17, 0x90170140},
+		{0x21, 0x0321102f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60160},
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60160},
+		{0x14, 0x90170140},
+		{0x21, 0x02211050}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
+		{0x14, 0x90170120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
+		{0x14, 0x90171130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60170},
+		{0x14, 0x90170140},
+		{0x21, 0x02211050}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell Inspiron 5548", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60180},
+		{0x14, 0x90170130},
+		{0x21, 0x02211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell Inspiron 5565", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60180},
+		{0x14, 0x90170120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x1b, 0x01011020},
+		{0x21, 0x02211010}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x1a, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x1b, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+       SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x103c, "HP", ALC256_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+       SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0274, 0x103c, "HP", ALC274_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0280, 0x103c, "HP", ALC280_FIXUP_HP_GPIO4,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0421101f},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0280, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_GPIO_MIC1_LED,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0421101f},
+		{0x18, 0x02811030},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a1103f},
+		{0x1b, 0x02011020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x103c, "HP 15 Touchsmart", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30130},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30130},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x03211040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30130},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30130},
+		{0x19, 0x04a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x0421101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_LINE1_MIC1_LED,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x19, 0x04a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC282_FIXUP_ACER_DISABLE_LINEOUT,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a609c0},
+		{0x18, 0x03a11830},
+		{0x19, 0x04a19831},
+		{0x1a, 0x0481303f},
+		{0x1b, 0x04211020},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0282, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC282_FIXUP_ACER_DISABLE_LINEOUT,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60940},
+		{0x18, 0x03a11830},
+		{0x19, 0x04a19831},
+		{0x1a, 0x0481303f},
+		{0x1b, 0x04211020},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0283, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0283, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60160},
+		{0x14, 0x90170120},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0283, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC282_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11020},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0285, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_PC_BEEP_IN_NOISE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x04a11040},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0285, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_PC_BEEP_IN_NOISE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x04a11040},
+		{0x1d, 0x40600001},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0285, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x04a11040},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0287, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_HEADSET_JACK,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x17, 0x90170111},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0287, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC287_FIXUP_THINKPAD_I2S_SPK,
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x19, 0x03a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0287, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC287_FIXUP_THINKPAD_I2S_SPK,
+		{0x17, 0x90170110}, /* 0x231f with RTK I2S AMP */
+		{0x19, 0x04a11040},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0286, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0288, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC288_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60120},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x15, 0x04211040},
+		{0x18, 0x90170112},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x15, 0x04211040},
+		{0x18, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x15, 0x0421101f},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x15, 0x04211020},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x04211020},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11040}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x04211020},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0290, 0x103c, "HP", ALC269_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MIC1,
+		ALC290_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0421101f},
+		{0x1a, 0x04a11020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0292, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC292_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x16, 0x01014020},
+		{0x19, 0x01a19030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0292, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL2_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC292_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x16, 0x01014020},
+		{0x18, 0x02a19031},
+		{0x19, 0x01a1903e}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0292, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL3_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC292_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60140}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0293, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC292_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x13, 0x90a60140},
+		{0x16, 0x21014020},
+		{0x19, 0x21a19030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0293, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC293_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC292_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x13, 0x90a60140}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0294, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HPE,
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0294, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1b, 0x90a70130},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0294, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0294, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x04211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0295, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0295, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60120},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x04211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0295, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0295, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC295_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0298, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC298_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x17, 0x90170110}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0298, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC298_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x17, 0x90170140}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0298, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC298_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC298_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x17, 0x90170150}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0298, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC298_FIXUP_SPK_VOLUME,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60140},
+		{0x13, 0xb7a60150},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1a, 0x03011020},
+		{0x21, 0x03211030}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0298, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC298_FIXUP_ALIENWARE_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60140},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x1a, 0x03a11030},
+		{0x21, 0x03211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0299, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		ALC225_STANDARD_PINS,
+		{0x12, 0xb7a60130},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0623, 0x17aa, "Lenovo", ALC283_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x14, 0x01014010},
+		{0x17, 0x90170120},
+		{0x18, 0x02a11030},
+		{0x19, 0x02a1103f},
+		{0x21, 0x0221101f}),
+	{}
+};
+
+/* This is the fallback pin_fixup_tbl for alc269 family, to make the tbl match
+ * more machines, don't need to match all valid pins, just need to match
+ * all the pins defined in the tbl. Just because of this reason, it is possible
+ * that a single machine matches multiple tbls, so there is one limitation:
+ *   at most one tbl is allowed to define for the same vendor and same codec
+ */
+static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc269_fallback_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1025, "Acer", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0289, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000},
+		{0x1b, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0295, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL4_MIC_NO_PRESENCE_QUIET,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000},
+		{0x1b, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000},
+		{0x1a, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0236, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC255_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000},
+		{0x1a, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0274, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC269_FIXUP_DELL1_LIMIT_INT_MIC_BOOST,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000},
+		{0x1a, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0256, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0255, 0x1558, "Clevo", ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+		{0x19, 0x40000000}),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc269_fill_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int val;
+
+	if (spec->codec_variant != ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB)
+		return;
+
+	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) < 0x015) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xf, 0x960b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xe, 0x8817);
+	}
+
+	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x016) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xf, 0x960b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xe, 0x8814);
+	}
+
+	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x017) {
+		/* Power up output pin */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x04, 0, 1<<11);
+	}
+
+	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00ff) == 0x018) {
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0xd);
+		if (val != -1 && (val & 0x0c00) >> 10 != 0x1) {
+			/* Capless ramp up clock control */
+			alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xd, val | (1<<10));
+		}
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x17);
+		if (val != -1 && (val & 0x01c0) >> 6 != 0x4) {
+			/* Class D power on reset */
+			alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x17, val | (1<<7));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* HP */
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 0, 1<<11);
+}
+
+static void alc269_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec)
+		hda_component_manager_free(&spec->comps, &comp_master_ops);
+
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc269_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->gen.shared_mic_vref_pin = 0x18;
+	codec->power_save_node = 0;
+	spec->en_3kpull_low = true;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_default_shutup;
+	spec->init_hook = alc_default_init;
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0269:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VA;
+		switch (alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00f0) {
+		case 0x0010:
+			if (codec->bus->pci &&
+			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
+			    spec->cdefine.platform_type == 1)
+				err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC271X");
+			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VB;
+			break;
+		case 0x0020:
+			if (codec->bus->pci &&
+			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x17aa &&
+			    codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device == 0x21f3)
+				err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC3202");
+			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VC;
+			break;
+		case 0x0030:
+			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC269VD;
+			break;
+		default:
+			alc_fix_pll_init(codec, 0x20, 0x04, 15);
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+		spec->shutup = alc269_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc269_fill_coef;
+		alc269_fill_coef(codec);
+		break;
+
+	case 0x10ec0280:
+	case 0x10ec0290:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC280;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0282:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC282;
+		spec->shutup = alc282_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc282_init;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC283;
+		spec->shutup = alc283_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc283_init;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0284:
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC284;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC293;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC286;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC298;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0235:
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC255;
+		spec->shutup = alc256_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc256_init;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC256;
+		spec->shutup = alc256_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc256_init;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC256 does not have any loopback mixer path */
+		if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0236 &&
+		    codec->bus->pci->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
+			spec->en_3kpull_low = false;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC257;
+		spec->shutup = alc256_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc256_init;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+		spec->en_3kpull_low = false;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0245:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+		if (alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x0010)
+			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC245;
+		else
+			spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC215;
+		spec->shutup = alc225_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc225_init;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC225;
+		spec->shutup = alc225_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc225_init;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* no loopback on ALC225, ALC295 and ALC299 */
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0287:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC287;
+		spec->shutup = alc225_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc225_init;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* no loopback on ALC287 */
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC294;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC2x4 does not have any loopback mixer path */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x6b, 0x0018, (1<<4) | (1<<3)); /* UAJ MIC Vref control by verb */
+		spec->init_hook = alc294_init;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0300:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC300;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* no loopback on ALC300 */
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0222:
+	case 0x10ec0623:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC623;
+		spec->shutup = alc222_shutup;
+		spec->init_hook = alc222_init;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0700:
+	case 0x10ec0701:
+	case 0x10ec0703:
+	case 0x10ec0711:
+		spec->codec_variant = ALC269_TYPE_ALC700;
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0; /* ALC700 does not have any loopback mixer path */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 1 << 15, 0); /* Combo jack auto trigger control */
+		spec->init_hook = alc294_init;
+		break;
+
+	}
+
+	if (snd_hda_codec_read(codec, 0x51, 0, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS, 0) == 0x10ec5505) {
+		spec->has_alc5505_dsp = 1;
+		spec->init_hook = alc5505_dsp_init;
+	}
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc269_fixup_models,
+		       alc269_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups);
+	/* FIXME: both TX300 and ROG Strix G17 have the same SSID, and
+	 * the quirk breaks the latter (bko#214101).
+	 * Clear the wrong entry.
+	 */
+	if (codec->fixup_id == ALC282_FIXUP_ASUS_TX300 &&
+	    codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0294) {
+		codec_dbg(codec, "Clear wrong fixup for ASUS ROG Strix G17\n");
+		codec->fixup_id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc269_pin_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups, true);
+	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc269_fallback_pin_fixup_tbl, alc269_fixups, false);
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL,	alc269_fixup_vendor_tbl,
+			   alc269_fixups);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check whether ACPI describes companion amplifiers that require
+	 * component binding
+	 */
+	find_cirrus_companion_amps(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	alc_auto_parse_customize_define(codec);
+
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc269_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog && spec->gen.beep_nid && spec->gen.mixer_nid) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, spec->gen.mixer_nid, 0x04, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	alc269_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc269_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc269_probe,
+	.remove = alc269_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = alc269_suspend,
+	.resume = alc269_resume,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc269[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0215, "ALC215"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0221, "ALC221"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0222, "ALC222"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0225, "ALC225"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0230, "ALC236"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0231, "ALC231"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0233, "ALC233"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0234, "ALC234"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0235, "ALC233"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0236, "ALC236"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0245, "ALC245"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0255, "ALC255"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0256, "ALC256"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0257, "ALC257"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0269, "ALC269"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0270, "ALC270"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0274, "ALC274"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0275, "ALC275"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0276, "ALC276"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0280, "ALC280"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0282, "ALC282"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0283, "ALC283"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0284, "ALC284"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0285, "ALC285"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0286, "ALC286"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0287, "ALC287"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0288, "ALC288"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0289, "ALC289"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0290, "ALC290"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0292, "ALC292"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0293, "ALC293"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0294, "ALC294"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0295, "ALC295"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0298, "ALC298"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0299, "ALC299"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0300, "ALC300"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0623, "ALC623"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0700, "ALC700"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0701, "ALC701"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0703, "ALC703"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0711, "ALC711"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x19e58326, "HW8326"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc269);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC269 and compatible HD-audio codecs");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc269_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc269,
+	.ops = &alc269_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc269_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc662.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc662.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5073165d1f3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc662.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC662 and compatible codecs
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+/*
+ * ALC662 support
+ *
+ * ALC662 is almost identical with ALC880 but has cleaner and more flexible
+ * configuration.  Each pin widget can choose any input DACs and a mixer.
+ * Each ADC is connected from a mixer of all inputs.  This makes possible
+ * 6-channel independent captures.
+ *
+ * In addition, an independent DAC for the multi-playback (not used in this
+ * driver yet).
+ */
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+
+static int alc662_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc662_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc663_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0x21 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc662_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	const hda_nid_t *ssids;
+
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0272 || codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0663 ||
+	    codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0665 || codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0670 ||
+	    codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0671)
+		ssids = alc663_ssids;
+	else
+		ssids = alc662_ssids;
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc662_ignore, ssids);
+}
+
+static void alc272_fixup_mario(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			       const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+	if (snd_hda_override_amp_caps(codec, 0x2, HDA_OUTPUT,
+				      (0x3b << AC_AMPCAP_OFFSET_SHIFT) |
+				      (0x3b << AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT) |
+				      (0x03 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
+				      (0 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT)))
+		codec_warn(codec, "failed to override amp caps for NID 0x2\n");
+}
+
+/* avoid D3 for keeping GPIO up */
+static unsigned int gpio_led_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					  hda_nid_t nid,
+					  unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (nid == codec->core.afg && power_state == AC_PWRST_D3 && spec->gpio_data)
+		return AC_PWRST_D0;
+	return power_state;
+}
+
+static void alc662_fixup_led_gpio1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(codec, action, 0x01, 0);
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->mute_led_polarity = 1;
+		codec->power_filter = gpio_led_power_filter;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc662_usi_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int vref;
+	msleep(200);
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+
+	vref = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ? PIN_VREF80 : 0;
+	msleep(100);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x19, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
+			    vref);
+}
+
+static void alc662_fixup_usi_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc662_usi_automute_hook;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc662_aspire_ethos_mute_speakers(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					struct hda_jack_callback *cb)
+{
+	/* surround speakers at 0x1b already get muted automatically when
+	 * headphones are plugged in, but we have to mute/unmute the remaining
+	 * channels manually:
+	 * 0x15 - front left/front right
+	 * 0x18 - front center/ LFE
+	 */
+	if (snd_hda_jack_detect_state(codec, 0x1b) == HDA_JACK_PRESENT) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x15, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x18, 0);
+	} else {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x15, PIN_OUT);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x18, PIN_OUT);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc662_fixup_aspire_ethos_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+    /* Pin 0x1b: shared headphones jack and surround speakers */
+	if (!is_jack_detectable(codec, 0x1b))
+		return;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x1b,
+				alc662_aspire_ethos_mute_speakers);
+		/* subwoofer needs an extra GPIO setting to become audible */
+		alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x02);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		/* Make sure to start in a correct state, i.e. if
+		 * headphones have been plugged in before powering up the system
+		 */
+		alc662_aspire_ethos_mute_speakers(codec, NULL);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc671_fixup_hp_headset_mic2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	static const struct hda_pintbl pincfgs[] = {
+		{ 0x19, 0x02a11040 }, /* use as headset mic, with its own jack detect */
+		{ 0x1b, 0x0181304f },
+		{ }
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(codec, pincfgs);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x19, 0xa054);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc897_hp_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int vref;
+
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+	vref = spec->gen.hp_jack_present ? (PIN_HP | AC_PINCTL_VREF_100) : PIN_HP;
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x1b, vref);
+}
+
+static void alc897_fixup_lenovo_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc897_hp_automute_hook;
+		spec->no_shutup_pins = 1;
+	}
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x1a, PIN_IN | AC_PINCTL_VREF_100);
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc897_fixup_lenovo_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc897_hp_automute_hook;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc668_coefs[] = {
+	WRITE_COEF(0x01, 0xbebe), WRITE_COEF(0x02, 0xaaaa), WRITE_COEF(0x03,    0x0),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x04, 0x0180), WRITE_COEF(0x06,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x07, 0x0f80),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x08, 0x0031), WRITE_COEF(0x0a, 0x0060), WRITE_COEF(0x0b,    0x0),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0c, 0x7cf7), WRITE_COEF(0x0d, 0x1080), WRITE_COEF(0x0e, 0x7f7f),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x0f, 0xcccc), WRITE_COEF(0x10, 0xddcc), WRITE_COEF(0x11, 0x0001),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x13,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x14, 0x2aa0), WRITE_COEF(0x17, 0xa940),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x19,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x1a,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x1b,    0x0),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x1c,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x1d,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x1e, 0x7418),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x1f, 0x0804), WRITE_COEF(0x20, 0x4200), WRITE_COEF(0x21, 0x0468),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x22, 0x8ccc), WRITE_COEF(0x23, 0x0250), WRITE_COEF(0x24, 0x7418),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x27,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0x28, 0x8ccc), WRITE_COEF(0x2a, 0xff00),
+	WRITE_COEF(0x2b, 0x8000), WRITE_COEF(0xa7, 0xff00), WRITE_COEF(0xa8, 0x8000),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xaa, 0x2e17), WRITE_COEF(0xab, 0xa0c0), WRITE_COEF(0xac,    0x0),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xad,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0xae, 0x2ac6), WRITE_COEF(0xaf, 0xa480),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xb0,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0xb1,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0xb2,    0x0),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xb3,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0xb4,    0x0), WRITE_COEF(0xb5, 0x1040),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xb6, 0xd697), WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x902b), WRITE_COEF(0xb8, 0xd697),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xb9, 0x902b), WRITE_COEF(0xba, 0xb8ba), WRITE_COEF(0xbb, 0xaaab),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xbc, 0xaaaf), WRITE_COEF(0xbd, 0x6aaa), WRITE_COEF(0xbe, 0x1c02),
+	WRITE_COEF(0xc0, 0x00ff), WRITE_COEF(0xc1, 0x0fa6),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc668_restore_default_value(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc668_coefs);
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc662(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+		spec->gen.hp_mic = 1; /* Mic-in is same pin as headphone */
+
+		/* Disable boost for mic-in permanently. (This code is only called
+		   from quirks that guarantee that the headphone is at NID 0x1b.) */
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x1b, 0, AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, 0x7000);
+		snd_hda_override_wcaps(codec, 0x1b, get_wcaps(codec, 0x1b) & ~AC_WCAP_IN_AMP);
+	} else
+		alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc668(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0xc4, 0x8000);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xc2, ~0xfe, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x18, 0);
+	}
+	alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+enum {
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD,
+	ALC272_FIXUP_MARIO,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_ET26,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_P10T,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE5,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE7,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE8,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ZOTAC_Z68,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_DISABLE_AAMIX,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_COEF,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_G751,
+	ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_VERITON,
+	ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS,
+	ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS,
+	ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS_HEADSET,
+	ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_X2660G_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_NITRO_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_NO_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_DET_COEF,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MIC,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MODE,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN2,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_UNIS_H3C_X500S,
+	ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN3,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc662_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x99130112 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc662_fixup_led_gpio1,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x99130112 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_LED_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC272_FIXUP_MARIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc272_fixup_mario,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_ET26] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x12, 0x403cc000},
+			{0x14, 0x90170110}, /* speaker */
+			{0x15, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x16, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x18, 0x01a19030}, /* mic */
+			{0x19, 0x90a7013f}, /* int-mic */
+			{0x1a, 0x01014020},
+			{0x1b, 0x0121401f},
+			{0x1c, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x1d, 0x411111f0},
+			{0x1e, 0x40478e35},
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_P10T] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{0x14, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_sku_ignore,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x0221201f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c20 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19820 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3092f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0121401f }, /* HP out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121441f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3094f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x01211420 }, /* HP2 */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130111 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3094f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121441f }, /* HP */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE5] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121441f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130111 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3094f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x01211420 }, /* HP2 */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3094f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0121441f }, /* HP */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE7] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x17, 0x99130111 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x99a3094f }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x01214020 }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE8] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x99130110 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x12, 0x99a30970 }, /* int-mic */
+			{ 0x15, 0x01214020 }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x17, 0x99130111 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19840 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x21, 0x0121401f }, /* HP */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_jack_detect,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ZOTAC_Z68] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x02214020 }, /* Front HP */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_dell_xps13,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_DISABLE_AAMIX
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_DISABLE_AAMIX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_disable_aamix,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			/* headphone mic by setting pin control of 0x1b (headphone out) to in + vref_50 */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc662,
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc668,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x16, 0x80106111}, /* bass speaker */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x1a, 0x80106111}, /* bass speaker */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode_alc668,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x90170151 }, /* bass speaker */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51_HEADSET_MODE,
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0xc3 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x4000 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_G751] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x0421101f }, /* HP */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_COEF
+	},
+	[ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mode,
+	},
+	[ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a1913d }, /* use as headphone mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x03a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_VERITON] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x50170120 }, /* no internal speaker */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x40f000f0 }, /* disabled */
+			{ 0x16, 0x40f000f0 }, /* disabled */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc662_fixup_usi_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a1903d },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs,
+	},
+	[ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS_HEADSET] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc662_fixup_aspire_ethos_hp,
+	},
+	[ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x92130110 }, /* front speakers */
+			{ 0x18, 0x99130111 }, /* center/subwoofer */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x11130012 }, /* surround plus jack for HP */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS_HEADSET
+	},
+	[ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc671_fixup_hp_headset_mic2,
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_X2660G_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x02a1113c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC
+	},
+	[ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_NITRO_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a11140 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0221144f },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC662_FIXUP_USI_FUNC
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_NO_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x04a1112c },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_headset_mic,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_DET_COEF
+	},
+	[ALC668_FIXUP_MIC_DET_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x15 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0d60 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc897_fixup_lenovo_headset_mic,
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x03a11050 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MIC
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MODE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc897_fixup_lenovo_headset_mode,
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01a11140 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC897_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADSET_MODE
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_UNIS_H3C_X500S] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x14, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE, 0 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x03a11050 }, /* use as headset mic */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc662_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x9087, "ECS", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x9859, "JP-IK LEAP W502", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x022f, "Acer Aspire One", ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0241, "Packard Bell DOTS", ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0308, "Acer Aspire 8942G", ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x031c, "Gateway NV79", ALC662_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0349, "eMachines eM250", ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x034a, "Gateway LT27", ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x038b, "Acer Aspire 8943G", ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0566, "Acer Aspire Ethos 8951G", ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x123c, "Acer Nitro N50-600", ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_NITRO_HEADSET_MODE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x124e, "Acer 2660G", ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_X2660G_HEADSET_MODE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05d8, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05db, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x05fe, "Dell XPS 15", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x060a, "Dell XPS 13", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x060d, "Dell M3800", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0625, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0626, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0696, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0698, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x069f, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x1632, "HP RP5800", ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x870c, "HP", ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8719, "HP", ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x872b, "HP", ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x873e, "HP", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x8768, "HP Slim Desktop S01", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x877e, "HP 288 Pro G6", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x885f, "HP 288 Pro G8", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1080, "Asus UX501VW", ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11cd, "Asus N550", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x129d, "Asus N750", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x12ff, "ASUS G751", ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_G751),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13df, "Asus N550JX", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1477, "ASUS N56VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15a7, "ASUS UX51VZH", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x177d, "ASUS N551", ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x17bd, "ASUS N751", ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x185d, "ASUS G551JW", ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_NO_HEADSET_MIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1963, "ASUS X71SL", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE8),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1b73, "ASUS N55SF", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1bf3, "ASUS N76VZ", ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_MODE4_CHMAP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8469, "ASUS mobo", ALC662_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x105b, 0x0cd6, "Foxconn", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x144d, 0xc051, "Samsung R720", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x14cd, 0x5003, "USI", ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1036, "Lenovo P520", ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1057, "Lenovo P360", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x1064, "Lenovo P3 Tower", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x32ca, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M80", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x32cb, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M70", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x32cf, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M950", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x32f7, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M90", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3321, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M70 Gen4", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x331b, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M90 Gen4", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3364, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M90 Gen5", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3742, "Lenovo TianYi510Pro-14IOB", ALC897_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC_PIN2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x38af, "Lenovo Ideapad Y550P", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3a0d, "Lenovo Ideapad Y550", ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x5892, "ASRock B150M", ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19da, 0xa130, "Zotac Z68", ALC662_FIXUP_ZOTAC_Z68),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b0a, 0x01b8, "ACER Veriton", ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_VERITON),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b35, 0x1234, "CZC ET26", ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_ET26),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1b35, 0x2206, "CZC P10T", ALC662_FIXUP_CZC_P10T),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1c6c, 0x1239, "Compaq N14JP6-V2", ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB),
+
+#if 0
+	/* Below is a quirk table taken from the old code.
+	 * Basically the device should work as is without the fixup table.
+	 * If BIOS doesn't give a proper info, enable the corresponding
+	 * fixup entry.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1000, "ASUS N50Vm", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1092, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1173, "ASUS K73Jn", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11c3, "ASUS M70V", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11d3, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x11f3, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1203, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1303, "ASUS G60J", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1333, "ASUS G60Jx", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1339, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13e3, "ASUS N71JA", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE7),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1463, "ASUS N71", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE7),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x14d3, "ASUS G72", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE8),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1563, "ASUS N90", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x15d3, "ASUS N50SF F50SF", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16c3, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x16f3, "ASUS K40C K50C", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1733, "ASUS N81De", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1753, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1763, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1765, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1783, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1793, "ASUS F50GX", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x17b3, "ASUS F70SL", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x17f3, "ASUS X58LE", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1813, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1823, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE5),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1833, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1843, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1853, "ASUS F50Z", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1864, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1876, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1893, "ASUS M50Vm", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1894, "ASUS X55", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18b3, "ASUS N80Vc", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18c3, "ASUS VX5", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18d3, "ASUS N81Te", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x18f3, "ASUS N505Tp", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1903, "ASUS F5GL", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1913, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1933, "ASUS F80Q", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1943, "ASUS Vx3V", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1953, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1963, "ASUS X71C", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1983, "ASUS N5051A", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1993, "ASUS N20", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19b3, "ASUS F7Z", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19c3, "ASUS F5Z/F6x", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19e3, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x19f3, "ASUS NB", ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4),
+#endif
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc662_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASPIRE, .name = "aspire"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_IDEAPAD, .name = "ideapad"},
+	{.id = ALC272_FIXUP_MARIO, .name = "mario"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_HP_RP5800, .name = "hp-rp5800"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE1, .name = "asus-mode1"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE2, .name = "asus-mode2"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE3, .name = "asus-mode3"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE4, .name = "asus-mode4"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE5, .name = "asus-mode5"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE6, .name = "asus-mode6"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE7, .name = "asus-mode7"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_MODE8, .name = "asus-mode8"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ZOTAC_Z68, .name = "zotac-z68"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_INV_DMIC, .name = "inv-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc662-headset-multi"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "dell-headset-multi"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "alc662-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "alc668-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_16, .name = "bass16"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_BASS_1A, .name = "bass1a"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE, .name = "automute"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_DELL_XPS13, .name = "dell-xps13"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx50, .name = "asus-nx50"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_Nx51, .name = "asus-nx51"},
+	{.id = ALC668_FIXUP_ASUS_G751, .name = "asus-g751"},
+	{.id = ALC891_FIXUP_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "alc891-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "alc891-headset-multi"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_ACER_VERITON, .name = "acer-veriton"},
+	{.id = ALC892_FIXUP_ASROCK_MOBO, .name = "asrock-mobo"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_USI_HEADSET_MODE, .name = "usi-headset"},
+	{.id = ALC662_FIXUP_LENOVO_MULTI_CODECS, .name = "dual-codecs"},
+	{.id = ALC669_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_ETHOS, .name = "aspire-ethos"},
+	{.id = ALC897_FIXUP_UNIS_H3C_X500S, .name = "unis-h3c-x500s"},
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc662_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0867, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x17, 0x02211010},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19030},
+		{0x1a, 0x01813040},
+		{0x21, 0x01014020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0867, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC891_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x16, 0x01813030},
+		{0x17, 0x02211010},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19040},
+		{0x21, 0x01014020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0662, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC662_FIXUP_DELL_MIC_NO_PRESENCE,
+		{0x14, 0x01014010},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19020},
+		{0x1a, 0x0181302f},
+		{0x1b, 0x0221401f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0668, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0321101f},
+		{0x16, 0x03011020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0668, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30140},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0321101f},
+		{0x16, 0x03011020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0668, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+		{0x12, 0x99a30150},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0321101f},
+		{0x16, 0x03011020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0668, 0x1028, "Dell", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0321101f},
+		{0x16, 0x03011020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0668, 0x1028, "Dell XPS 15", ALC668_FIXUP_AUTO_MUTE,
+		{0x12, 0x90a60130},
+		{0x14, 0x90170110},
+		{0x15, 0x0321101f}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0671, 0x103c, "HP cPC", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2,
+		{0x14, 0x01014010},
+		{0x17, 0x90170150},
+		{0x19, 0x02a11060},
+		{0x1b, 0x01813030},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0671, 0x103c, "HP cPC", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2,
+		{0x14, 0x01014010},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19040},
+		{0x1b, 0x01813030},
+		{0x21, 0x02211020}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec0671, 0x103c, "HP cPC", ALC671_FIXUP_HP_HEADSET_MIC2,
+		{0x14, 0x01014020},
+		{0x17, 0x90170110},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19050},
+		{0x1b, 0x01813040},
+		{0x21, 0x02211030}),
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc662_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
+
+	/* handle multiple HPs as is */
+	spec->parse_flags = HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP;
+
+	alc_fix_pll_init(codec, 0x20, 0x04, 15);
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		spec->init_hook = alc668_restore_default_value;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc662_fixup_models,
+		       alc662_fixup_tbl, alc662_fixups);
+	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc662_pin_fixup_tbl, alc662_fixups, true);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	alc_auto_parse_customize_define(codec);
+
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & (1 << 14)) &&
+	    codec->bus->pci && codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor == 0x1025 &&
+	    spec->cdefine.platform_type == 1) {
+		err = alc_codec_rename(codec, "ALC272X");
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc662_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog && spec->gen.beep_nid) {
+		switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+		case 0x10ec0662:
+			err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+			break;
+		case 0x10ec0272:
+		case 0x10ec0663:
+		case 0x10ec0665:
+		case 0x10ec0668:
+			err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x04, HDA_INPUT);
+			break;
+		case 0x10ec0273:
+			err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x03, HDA_INPUT);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc662_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc662_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc662[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0272, "ALC272"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0662, 0x100101, "ALC662 rev1"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0662, 0x100300, "ALC662 rev3"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0663, "ALC663"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0665, "ALC665"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0667, "ALC667"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0668, "ALC668"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0670, "ALC670"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0671, "ALC671"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0867, "ALC891"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0892, "ALC892"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0897, "ALC897"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc662);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC662 and compatible HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc662_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc662,
+	.ops = &alc662_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc662_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc680.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc680.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8aab1026243c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc680.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC680 codec
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int alc680_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc680_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* ALC680 has no aa-loopback mixer */
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc680_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc680_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc680_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc680[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0680, "ALC680"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc680);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC680 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc680_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc680,
+	.ops = &alc680_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc680_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..270037c6504a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861.c
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC861 codec
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int alc861_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc861_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc861_ssids[] = { 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x0b, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc861_ignore, alc861_ssids);
+}
+
+/* Pin config fixes */
+enum {
+	ALC861_FIXUP_FSC_AMILO_PI1505,
+	ALC861_FIXUP_AMP_VREF_0F,
+	ALC861_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT,
+	ALC861_FIXUP_ASUS_A6RP,
+	ALC660_FIXUP_ASUS_W7J,
+};
+
+/* On some laptops, VREF of pin 0x0f is abused for controlling the main amp */
+static void alc861_fixup_asus_amp_vref_0f(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+	val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, 0x0f);
+	if (!(val & (AC_PINCTL_IN_EN | AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN)))
+		val |= AC_PINCTL_IN_EN;
+	val |= AC_PINCTL_VREF_50;
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x0f, val);
+	spec->gen.keep_vref_in_automute = 1;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc861_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC861_FIXUP_FSC_AMILO_PI1505] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x0b, 0x0221101f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x0f, 0x90170310 }, /* speaker */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC861_FIXUP_AMP_VREF_0F] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc861_fixup_asus_amp_vref_0f,
+	},
+	[ALC861_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_no_jack_detect,
+	},
+	[ALC861_FIXUP_ASUS_A6RP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc861_fixup_asus_amp_vref_0f,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC861_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT,
+	},
+	[ALC660_FIXUP_ASUS_W7J] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* ASUS W7J needs a magic pin setup on unused NID 0x10
+			 * for enabling outputs
+			 */
+			{0x10, AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x24},
+			{ }
+		},
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc861_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1253, "ASUS W7J", ALC660_FIXUP_ASUS_W7J),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1263, "ASUS Z35HL", ALC660_FIXUP_ASUS_W7J),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1393, "ASUS A6Rp", ALC861_FIXUP_ASUS_A6RP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS laptop", ALC861_FIXUP_AMP_VREF_0F),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7254, "HP DX2200", ALC861_FIXUP_NO_JACK_DETECT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1584, "Haier/Uniwill", ALC861_FIXUP_AMP_VREF_0F),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x10c7, "FSC Amilo Pi1505", ALC861_FIXUP_FSC_AMILO_PI1505),
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc861_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x15);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x23;
+
+	spec->power_hook = alc_power_eapd;
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, alc861_fixup_tbl, alc861_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc861_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x23, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc861_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc861_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc861[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0861, 0x100340, "ALC660"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0861, "ALC861"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc861);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC861 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc861_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc861,
+	.ops = &alc861_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc861_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861vd.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861vd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44264e0d6e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc861vd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC861-VD codec
+// Based on ALC882
+// In addition, an independent DAC
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int alc861vd_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc861vd_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc861vd_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc861vd_ignore, alc861vd_ssids);
+}
+
+enum {
+	ALC660VD_FIX_ASUS_GPIO1,
+	ALC861VD_FIX_DALLAS,
+};
+
+/* exclude VREF80 */
+static void alc861vd_fixup_dallas(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		snd_hda_override_pin_caps(codec, 0x18, 0x00000734);
+		snd_hda_override_pin_caps(codec, 0x19, 0x0000073c);
+	}
+}
+
+/* reset GPIO1 */
+static void alc660vd_fixup_asus_gpio1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->gpio_mask |= 0x02;
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, 0x01);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc861vd_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC660VD_FIX_ASUS_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc660vd_fixup_asus_gpio1,
+	},
+	[ALC861VD_FIX_DALLAS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc861vd_fixup_dallas,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc861vd_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x30bf, "HP TX1000", ALC861VD_FIX_DALLAS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1339, "ASUS A7-K", ALC660VD_FIX_ASUS_GPIO1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xff31, "Toshiba L30-149", ALC861VD_FIX_DALLAS),
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc861vd_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x23;
+
+	spec->shutup = alc_eapd_shutup;
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, alc861vd_fixup_tbl, alc861vd_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc861vd_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc861vd_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc861vd_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc861vd[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0660, "ALC660-VD"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0862, "ALC861-VD"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc861vd);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC861-VD HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc861vd_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc861vd,
+	.ops = &alc861vd_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc861vd_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc880.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc880.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bf1bdf11ec2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc880.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC880 codec
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static void alc880_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
+{
+	/* For some reason, the res given from ALC880 is broken.
+	   Here we adjust it properly. */
+	snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(codec, res >> 2);
+}
+
+static int alc880_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc880_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc880_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc880_ignore, alc880_ssids);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ALC880 fix-ups
+ */
+enum {
+	ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_MEDION_RIM,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_LG,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_LG_LW25,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_W810,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_TCL_S700,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_VOL_KNOB,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_F1734,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL_DIG,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_Z71V,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_ASUS_W5A,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_BASE,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_3ST,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_BASE,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_5ST,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_BASE,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_6ST,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG,
+	ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_AUTOMUTE,
+};
+
+/* enable the volume-knob widget support on NID 0x21 */
+static void alc880_fixup_vol_knob(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, 0x21,
+						    alc_update_knob_master);
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc880_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio1,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio2,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_MEDION_RIM] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3060 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_LG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* disable bogus unused pins */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_LG_LW25] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1a, 0x0181344f }, /* line-in */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0321403f }, /* headphone */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_W810] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* disable bogus unused pins */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* change to EAPD mode */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3060 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_TCL_S700] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* change to EAPD mode */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x3070 },
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_VOL_KNOB] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc880_fixup_vol_knob,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU] = {
+		/* override all pins as BIOS on old Amilo is broken */
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x0121401f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x15, 0x99030120 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x16, 0x99030130 }, /* bass speaker */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a19950 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x01454140 }, /* SPDIF out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_VOL_KNOB,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_F1734] = {
+		/* almost compatible with FUJITSU, but no bass and SPDIF */
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x0121401f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x15, 0x99030120 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x18, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a19950 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_VOL_KNOB,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL] = {
+		/* need to fix HP and speaker pins to be parsed correctly */
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x15, 0x99030120 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x16, 0x99030130 }, /* bass speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL_DIG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* disable bogus unused pins */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ 0x1f, 0x411111f0 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_Z71V] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* set up the whole pins as BIOS is utterly broken */
+			{ 0x14, 0x99030120 }, /* speaker */
+			{ 0x15, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19950 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01813031 }, /* line-in */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1e, 0x0144111e }, /* SPDIF */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_ASUS_W5A] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			/* set up the whole pins as BIOS is utterly broken */
+			{ 0x14, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x18, 0x90a60160 }, /* mic */
+			{ 0x19, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1e, 0xb743111e }, /* SPDIF out */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_BASE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x01014010 }, /* line-out */
+			{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x16, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x17, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c30 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x19, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01813031 }, /* line-in */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x02a19c40 }, /* front-mic */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			/* 0x1e is filled in below */
+			{ 0x1f, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_3ST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x0144111e }, /* SPDIF */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_BASE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x01014010 }, /* front */
+			{ 0x15, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x16, 0x01011411 }, /* CLFE */
+			{ 0x17, 0x01016412 }, /* surr */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c30 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x19, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01813031 }, /* line-in */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x02a19c40 }, /* front-mic */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			/* 0x1e is filled in below */
+			{ 0x1f, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_5ST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x0144111e }, /* SPDIF */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_BASE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x14, 0x01014010 }, /* front */
+			{ 0x15, 0x01016412 }, /* surr */
+			{ 0x16, 0x01011411 }, /* CLFE */
+			{ 0x17, 0x01012414 }, /* side */
+			{ 0x18, 0x01a19c30 }, /* mic-in */
+			{ 0x19, 0x02a19c40 }, /* front-mic */
+			{ 0x1a, 0x01813031 }, /* line-in */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0121411f }, /* HP */
+			{ 0x1c, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ 0x1d, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			/* 0x1e is filled in below */
+			{ 0x1f, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_6ST] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x411111f0 }, /* N/A */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1e, 0x0144111e }, /* SPDIF */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_BASE,
+	},
+	[ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_AUTOMUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x0121401f }, /* HP with jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained_before = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_BASE,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc880_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0x0f69, "Coeus G610P", ALC880_FIXUP_W810),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x10c3, "ASUS W5A", ALC880_FIXUP_ASUS_W5A),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1964, "ASUS Z71V", ALC880_FIXUP_Z71V),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1043, "ASUS", ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x1045, "ABit AA8XE", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_AUTOMUTE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5401, "Clevo GPIO2", ALC880_FIXUP_GPIO2),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1558, "Clevo", ALC880_FIXUP_EAPD_COEF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x9050, "Uniwill", ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x9054, "Uniwill", ALC880_FIXUP_F1734),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x9070, "Uniwill", ALC880_FIXUP_UNIWILL),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1584, 0x9077, "Uniwill P53", ALC880_FIXUP_VOL_KNOB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x203d, "W810", ALC880_FIXUP_W810),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x205d, "Medion Rim 2150", ALC880_FIXUP_MEDION_RIM),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe011, "PB 13201056", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_AUTOMUTE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x107c, "FSC Amilo M1437", ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x1094, "FSC Amilo M1451G", ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x10ac, "FSC AMILO Xi 1526", ALC880_FIXUP_F1734),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x10b0, "FSC Amilo Pi1556", ALC880_FIXUP_FUJITSU),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x003b, "LG", ALC880_FIXUP_LG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x005f, "LG P1 Express", ALC880_FIXUP_LG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0068, "LG w1", ALC880_FIXUP_LG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1854, 0x0077, "LG LW25", ALC880_FIXUP_LG_LW25),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x19db, 0x4188, "TCL S700", ALC880_FIXUP_TCL_S700),
+
+	/* Below is the copied entries from alc880_quirks.c.
+	 * It's not quite sure whether BIOS sets the correct pin-config table
+	 * on these machines, thus they are kept to be compatible with
+	 * the old static quirks.  Once when it's confirmed to work without
+	 * these overrides, it'd be better to remove.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xa880, "ECS", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1019, 0xa884, "Acer APFV", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0070, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0077, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0078, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0087, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0xe309, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0xe310, "ULI", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1039, 0x1234, NULL, ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x81a0, "Sony", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x81d6, "Sony", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x3032, "Gateway", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x3033, "Gateway", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x107b, 0x4039, "Gateway", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0xc790, "Shuttle ST20G5", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa102, "Gigabyte K8", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1150, "MSI", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1509, 0x925d, "FIC P4M", ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8202, "Biostar", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x400d, "EPoX", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1695, 0x4012, "EPox EP-5LDA", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x2668, 0x8086, NULL, ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG), /* broken BIOS */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2668, NULL, ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xa100, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd400, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd401, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd402, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe224, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe305, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe308, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe400, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe401, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xe402, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	/* default Intel */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x8086, "Intel mobo", ALC880_FIXUP_3ST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0560, "AOpen i915GMm-HFS", ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xe803, 0x1019, NULL, ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc880_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_3ST, .name = "3stack"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_3ST_DIG, .name = "3stack-digout"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_5ST, .name = "5stack"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_5ST_DIG, .name = "5stack-digout"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST, .name = "6stack"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_DIG, .name = "6stack-digout"},
+	{.id = ALC880_FIXUP_6ST_AUTOMUTE, .name = "6stack-automute"},
+	{}
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * OK, here we have finally the probe for ALC880
+ */
+static int alc880_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->gen.need_dac_fix = 1;
+	spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc880_fixup_models, alc880_fixup_tbl,
+		       alc880_fixups);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc880_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc880_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc880_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = alc880_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc880[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0880, "ALC880"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc880);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC880 HD-audio codec");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc880_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc880,
+	.ops = &alc880_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc880_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc882.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc882.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..529fecd5baa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/alc882.c
@@ -0,0 +1,861 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek ALC882/883/885/888/889 codec support
+//
+// ALC882 is almost identical with ALC880 but has cleaner and more flexible
+// configuration.  Each pin widget can choose any input DACs and a mixer.
+// Each ADC is connected from a mixer of all inputs.  This makes possible
+// 6-channel independent captures.
+//
+// In addition, an independent DAC for the multi-playback (not used in this
+// driver yet).
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+/*
+ * Pin config fixes
+ */
+enum {
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_LENOVO_Y530,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_PB_M5210,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_7736,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W90V,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_CD,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_VAIO_TT,
+	ALC888_FIXUP_EEE1601,
+	ALC886_FIXUP_EAPD,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD,
+	ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD,
+	ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO2,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_COEF,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W2JC,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_ASPIRE_8930G_VERBS,
+	ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_DAC_ROUTE,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_MBA11_VREF,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_MBA21_VREF,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_MP11_VREF,
+	ALC889_FIXUP_MP41_VREF,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_INV_DMIC,
+	ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP,
+	ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS,
+	ALC887_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED,
+	ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS,
+	ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_AUDIO,
+	ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_HMIC,
+	ALCS1200A_FIXUP_MIC_VREF,
+	ALC888VD_FIXUP_MIC_100VREF,
+};
+
+static void alc889_fixup_coef(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 7, 0, 0x2030);
+}
+
+/* set up GPIO at initialization */
+static void alc885_fixup_macpro_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->gpio_write_delay = true;
+	alc_fixup_gpio3(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+/* Fix the connection of some pins for ALC889:
+ * At least, Acer Aspire 5935 shows the connections to DAC3/4 don't
+ * work correctly (bko#42740)
+ */
+static void alc889_fixup_dac_route(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		/* fake the connections during parsing the tree */
+		static const hda_nid_t conn1[] = { 0x0c, 0x0d };
+		static const hda_nid_t conn2[] = { 0x0e, 0x0f };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x15, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x18, ARRAY_SIZE(conn2), conn2);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x1a, ARRAY_SIZE(conn2), conn2);
+	} else if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		/* restore the connections */
+		static const hda_nid_t conn[] = { 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x26 };
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x15, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x18, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x1a, ARRAY_SIZE(conn), conn);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Set VREF on HP pin */
+static void alc889_fixup_mbp_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t nids[] = { 0x14, 0x15, 0x19 };
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		return;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nids); i++) {
+		unsigned int val = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nids[i]);
+		if (get_defcfg_device(val) != AC_JACK_HP_OUT)
+			continue;
+		val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nids[i]);
+		val |= AC_PINCTL_VREF_80;
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, nids[i], val);
+		spec->gen.keep_vref_in_automute = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc889_fixup_mac_pins(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const hda_nid_t *nids, int num_nids)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_nids; i++) {
+		unsigned int val;
+		val = snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target(codec, nids[i]);
+		val |= AC_PINCTL_VREF_50;
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, nids[i], val);
+	}
+	spec->gen.keep_vref_in_automute = 1;
+}
+
+/* Set VREF on speaker pins on imac91 */
+static void alc889_fixup_imac91_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t nids[] = { 0x18, 0x1a };
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc889_fixup_mac_pins(codec, nids, ARRAY_SIZE(nids));
+}
+
+/* Set VREF on speaker pins on mba11 */
+static void alc889_fixup_mba11_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t nids[] = { 0x18 };
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc889_fixup_mac_pins(codec, nids, ARRAY_SIZE(nids));
+}
+
+/* Set VREF on speaker pins on mba21 */
+static void alc889_fixup_mba21_vref(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t nids[] = { 0x18, 0x19 };
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT)
+		alc889_fixup_mac_pins(codec, nids, ARRAY_SIZE(nids));
+}
+
+/* Don't take HP output as primary
+ * Strangely, the speaker output doesn't work on Vaio Z and some Vaio
+ * all-in-one desktop PCs (for example VGC-LN51JGB) through DAC 0x05
+ */
+static void alc882_fixup_no_primary_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				       const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->gen.no_primary_hp = 1;
+		spec->gen.no_multi_io = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc1220_fixup_gb_x570(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				     int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn1[] = { 0x0c };
+	static const struct coef_fw gb_x570_coefs[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x07, 0x03c0),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1a, 0x01c1),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0202),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x43, 0x3005),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+		snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x1b, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, gb_x570_coefs);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void alc1220_fixup_clevo_p950(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				     int action)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t conn1[] = { 0x0c };
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 0, 0x3c3);
+	/* We therefore want to make sure 0x14 (front headphone) and
+	 * 0x1b (speakers) use the stereo DAC 0x02
+	 */
+	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x14, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x1b, ARRAY_SIZE(conn1), conn1);
+}
+
+static void alc1220_fixup_clevo_pb51ed(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				     int action)
+{
+	alc1220_fixup_clevo_p950(codec, fix, action);
+	alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic(codec, fix, action);
+}
+
+static void alc887_asus_hp_automute_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int vref;
+
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+
+	if (spec->gen.hp_jack_present)
+		vref = AC_PINCTL_VREF_80;
+	else
+		vref = AC_PINCTL_VREF_HIZ;
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(codec, 0x19, PIN_HP | vref);
+}
+
+static void alc887_fixup_asus_jack(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE)
+		return;
+	snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, 0x1b, PIN_HP);
+	spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc887_asus_hp_automute_hook;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_fixup alc882_fixups[] = {
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x01080104 }, /* side */
+			{ 0x16, 0x01011012 }, /* rear */
+			{ 0x17, 0x01016011 }, /* clfe */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_LENOVO_Y530] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x99130112 }, /* rear int speakers */
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130111 }, /* subwoofer */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_PB_M5210] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, PIN_VREF50 },
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_7736] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_sku_ignore,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W90V] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130110 }, /* fix sequence for CLFE */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_CD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1c, 0x993301f0 }, /* CD */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x1b, 0x02214120 }, /* Front HP jack is flaky, disable jack detect */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC889_FIXUP_CD,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_VAIO_TT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x17, 0x90170111 }, /* hidden surround speaker */
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC888_FIXUP_EEE1601] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF,  0x0838 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC886_FIXUP_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* change to EAPD mode */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0068 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* change to EAPD mode */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3060 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* change to EAPD mode */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3070 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* eanable EAPD on Acer laptops */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3050 },
+			{ }
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio1,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO2] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio2,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio3,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W2JC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_gpio1,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_COEF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_coef,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130111 }, /* CLFE speaker */
+			{ 0x17, 0x99130112 }, /* surround speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x16, 0x99130111 }, /* CLFE speaker */
+			{ 0x1b, 0x99130112 }, /* surround speaker */
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_ASPIRE_8930G_VERBS,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_ASPIRE_8930G_VERBS] = {
+		/* additional init verbs for Acer Aspire 8930G */
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_VERBS,
+		.v.verbs = (const struct hda_verb[]) {
+			/* Enable all DACs */
+			/* DAC DISABLE/MUTE 1? */
+			/*  setting bits 1-5 disables DAC nids 0x02-0x06
+			 *  apparently. Init=0x38 */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x03 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+			/* DAC DISABLE/MUTE 2? */
+			/*  some bit here disables the other DACs.
+			 *  Init=0x4900 */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x08 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0000 },
+			/* DMIC fix
+			 * This laptop has a stereo digital microphone.
+			 * The mics are only 1cm apart which makes the stereo
+			 * useless. However, either the mic or the ALC889
+			 * makes the signal become a difference/sum signal
+			 * instead of standard stereo, which is annoying.
+			 * So instead we flip this bit which makes the
+			 * codec replicate the sum signal to both channels,
+			 * turning it into a normal mono mic.
+			 */
+			/* DMIC_CONTROL? Init value = 0x0001 */
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x0b },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x0003 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, 0x07 },
+			{ 0x20, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, 0x3050 },
+			{ }
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc885_fixup_macpro_gpio,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_DAC_ROUTE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_dac_route,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_mbp_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_imac91_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_MBA11_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_mba11_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_MBA21_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_mba21_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_MP11_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_mba11_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO,
+	},
+	[ALC889_FIXUP_MP41_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc889_fixup_mbp_vref,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_INV_DMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_inv_dmic,
+	},
+	[ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc882_fixup_no_primary_hp,
+	},
+	[ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{0x16, 0x99130130}, /* bass speaker */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC887_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP,
+	},
+	[ALC887_FIXUP_BASS_CHMAP] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc_fixup_bass_chmap,
+	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs,
+	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_gb_x570,
+	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_clevo_p950,
+	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc1220_fixup_clevo_pb51ed,
+	},
+	[ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x19, 0x01a1913c }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{}
+		},
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED,
+	},
+	[ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_AUDIO] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x15, 0x02a14150 }, /* use as headset mic, without its own jack detect */
+			{ 0x19, 0x22219420 },
+			{}
+		},
+	},
+	[ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_HMIC] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = alc887_fixup_asus_jack,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_AUDIO,
+	},
+	[ALCS1200A_FIXUP_MIC_VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, PIN_VREF50 }, /* rear mic */
+			{ 0x19, PIN_VREF50 }, /* front mic */
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	[ALC888VD_FIXUP_MIC_100VREF] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINCTLS,
+		.v.pins = (const struct hda_pintbl[]) {
+			{ 0x18, PIN_VREF100 }, /* headset mic */
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct hda_quirk alc882_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x006c, "Acer Aspire 9810", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0090, "Acer Aspire", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0107, "Acer Aspire", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x010a, "Acer Ferrari 5000", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0110, "Acer Aspire", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0112, "Acer Aspire 9303", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0121, "Acer Aspire 5920G", ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x013e, "Acer Aspire 4930G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x013f, "Acer Aspire 5930G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0145, "Acer Aspire 8930G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0146, "Acer Aspire 6935G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0142, "Acer Aspire 7730G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0155, "Packard-Bell M5120", ALC882_FIXUP_PB_M5210),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x015e, "Acer Aspire 6930G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0166, "Acer Aspire 6530G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x021e, "Acer Aspire 5739G",
+		      ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0259, "Acer Aspire 5935", ALC889_FIXUP_DAC_ROUTE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x026b, "Acer Aspire 8940G", ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1025, 0x0296, "Acer Aspire 7736z", ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_7736),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13c2, "Asus A7M", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1873, "ASUS W90V", ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W90V),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1971, "Asus W2JC", ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W2JC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x2390, "Asus D700SA", ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_HMIC),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x835f, "Asus Eee 1601", ALC888_FIXUP_EEE1601),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x84bc, "ASUS ET2700", ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8691, "ASUS ROG Ranger VIII", ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8797, "ASUS TUF B550M-PLUS", ALCS1200A_FIXUP_MIC_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9043, "Sony Vaio VGC-LN51JGB", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9044, "Sony VAIO AiO", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9047, "Sony Vaio TT", ALC889_FIXUP_VAIO_TT),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x905a, "Sony Vaio Z", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9060, "Sony Vaio VPCL14M1R", ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP),
+
+	/* All Apple entries are in codec SSIDs */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x00a0, "MacBookPro 3,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x00a1, "Macbook", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x00a4, "MacbookPro 4,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x0c00, "Mac Pro", ALC889_FIXUP_MP11_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x1000, "iMac 24", ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x2800, "AppleTV", ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x2c00, "MacbookPro rev3", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3000, "iMac", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3200, "iMac 7,1 Aluminum", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3400, "MacBookAir 1,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBA11_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3500, "MacBookAir 2,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBA21_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3600, "Macbook 3,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3800, "MacbookPro 4,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3e00, "iMac 24 Aluminum", ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x3f00, "Macbook 5,1", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4000, "MacbookPro 5,1", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4100, "Macmini 3,1", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4200, "Mac Pro 4,1/5,1", ALC889_FIXUP_MP41_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4300, "iMac 9,1", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4600, "MacbookPro 5,2", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4900, "iMac 9,1 Aluminum", ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x4a00, "Macbook 5,2", ALC889_FIXUP_MBA11_VREF),
+
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1071, 0x8258, "Evesham Voyaeger", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10ec, 0x12d8, "iBase Elo Touch", ALC888VD_FIXUP_MIC_100VREF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x13fe, 0x1009, "Advantech MIT-W101", ALC886_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte EP45-DS3/Z87X-UD3H", ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa0b8, "Gigabyte AZ370-Gaming", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa0cd, "Gigabyte X570 Aorus Master", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa0ce, "Gigabyte X570 Aorus Xtreme", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa0d5, "Gigabyte X570S Aorus Master", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x11f7, "MSI-GE63", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1228, "MSI-GP63", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1229, "MSI-GP73", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1275, "MSI-GL63", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1276, "MSI-GL73", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1293, "MSI-GP65", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x7350, "MSI-7350", ALC889_FIXUP_CD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xcc34, "MSI Godlike X570", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0xda57, "MSI Z270-Gaming", ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1462, "MSI", ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x147b, 0x107a, "Abit AW9D-MAX", ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x3702, "Clevo X370SN[VW]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x50d3, "Clevo PC50[ER][CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x5802, "Clevo X58[05]WN[RST]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65d1, "Clevo PB51[ER][CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65d2, "Clevo PB51R[CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65e1, "Clevo PB51[ED][DF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65e5, "Clevo PC50D[PRS](?:-D|-G)?", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65f1, "Clevo PC50HS", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x65f5, "Clevo PD50PN[NRT]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x66a2, "Clevo PE60RNE", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x66a6, "Clevo PE60SN[CDE]-[GS]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x67d1, "Clevo PB71[ER][CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x67e1, "Clevo PB71[DE][CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x67e5, "Clevo PC70D[PRS](?:-D|-G)?", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x67f1, "Clevo PC70H[PRS]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x67f5, "Clevo PD70PN[NRT]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x70d1, "Clevo PC70[ER][CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7714, "Clevo X170SM", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x7715, "Clevo X170KM-G", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x9501, "Clevo P950HR", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x9506, "Clevo P955HQ", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x950a, "Clevo P955H[PR]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e1, "Clevo P95xER", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e2, "Clevo P950ER", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e3, "Clevo P955[ER]T", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e4, "Clevo P955ER", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e5, "Clevo P955EE6", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x95e6, "Clevo P950R[CDF]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x96e1, "Clevo P960[ER][CDFN]-K", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x97e1, "Clevo P970[ER][CDFN]", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x97e2, "Clevo P970RC-M", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0xd502, "Clevo PD50SNE", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_PB51ED_PINS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1558, "Clevo laptop", ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x161f, 0x2054, "Medion laptop", ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x3a0d, "Lenovo Y530", ALC882_FIXUP_LENOVO_Y530),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x0022, "DX58SO", ALC889_FIXUP_COEF),
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_model_fixup alc882_fixup_models[] = {
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ABIT_AW9D_MAX, .name = "abit-aw9d"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_LENOVO_Y530, .name = "lenovo-y530"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_7736, .name = "acer-aspire-7736"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W90V, .name = "asus-w90v"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_CD, .name = "cd"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_FRONT_HP_NO_PRESENCE, .name = "no-front-hp"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_VAIO_TT, .name = "vaio-tt"},
+	{.id = ALC888_FIXUP_EEE1601, .name = "eee1601"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_EAPD, .name = "alc882-eapd"},
+	{.id = ALC883_FIXUP_EAPD, .name = "alc883-eapd"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO1, .name = "gpio1"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO2, .name = "gpio2"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_GPIO3, .name = "gpio3"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_COEF, .name = "alc889-coef"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ASUS_W2JC, .name = "asus-w2jc"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_4930G, .name = "acer-aspire-4930g"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_ACER_ASPIRE_8930G, .name = "acer-aspire-8930g"},
+	{.id = ALC883_FIXUP_ACER_EAPD, .name = "acer-aspire"},
+	{.id = ALC885_FIXUP_MACPRO_GPIO, .name = "macpro-gpio"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_DAC_ROUTE, .name = "dac-route"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_MBP_VREF, .name = "mbp-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_IMAC91_VREF, .name = "imac91-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_MBA11_VREF, .name = "mba11-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_MBA21_VREF, .name = "mba21-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_MP11_VREF, .name = "mp11-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC889_FIXUP_MP41_VREF, .name = "mp41-vref"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_INV_DMIC, .name = "inv-dmic"},
+	{.id = ALC882_FIXUP_NO_PRIMARY_HP, .name = "no-primary-hp"},
+	{.id = ALC887_FIXUP_ASUS_BASS, .name = "asus-bass"},
+	{.id = ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_DUAL_CODECS, .name = "dual-codecs"},
+	{.id = ALC1220_FIXUP_GB_X570, .name = "gb-x570"},
+	{.id = ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950, .name = "clevo-p950"},
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk alc882_pin_fixup_tbl[] = {
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec1220, 0x1043, "ASUS", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950,
+		{0x14, 0x01014010},
+		{0x15, 0x01011012},
+		{0x16, 0x01016011},
+		{0x18, 0x01a19040},
+		{0x19, 0x02a19050},
+		{0x1a, 0x0181304f},
+		{0x1b, 0x0221401f},
+		{0x1e, 0x01456130}),
+	SND_HDA_PIN_QUIRK(0x10ec1220, 0x1462, "MS-7C35", ALC1220_FIXUP_CLEVO_P950,
+		{0x14, 0x01015010},
+		{0x15, 0x01011012},
+		{0x16, 0x01011011},
+		{0x18, 0x01a11040},
+		{0x19, 0x02a19050},
+		{0x1a, 0x0181104f},
+		{0x1b, 0x0221401f},
+		{0x1e, 0x01451130}),
+	{}
+};
+
+/*
+ * BIOS auto configuration
+ */
+/* almost identical with ALC880 parser... */
+static int alc882_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const hda_nid_t alc882_ignore[] = { 0x1d, 0 };
+	static const hda_nid_t alc882_ssids[] = { 0x15, 0x1b, 0x14, 0 };
+	return alc_parse_auto_config(codec, alc882_ignore, alc882_ssids);
+}
+
+/*
+ */
+static int alc882_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	err = alc_alloc_spec(codec, 0x0b);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0882:
+	case 0x10ec0885:
+	case 0x10ec0900:
+	case 0x10ec0b00:
+	case 0x10ec1220:
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* ALC883 and variants */
+		alc_fix_pll_init(codec, 0x20, 0x0a, 10);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, alc882_fixup_models, alc882_fixup_tbl,
+		       alc882_fixups);
+	snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(codec, alc882_pin_fixup_tbl, alc882_fixups, true);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	alc_auto_parse_customize_define(codec);
+
+	if (has_cdefine_beep(codec))
+		spec->gen.beep_nid = 0x01;
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	err = alc882_parse_auto_config(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.no_analog && spec->gen.beep_nid) {
+		err = set_beep_amp(spec, 0x0b, 0x05, HDA_INPUT);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops alc882_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = alc882_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = alc_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = alc_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.resume = alc_resume,
+	.suspend = alc_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ * driver entries
+ */
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_alc882[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0662, 0x100002, "ALC662 rev2"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0882, "ALC882"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0883, "ALC883"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0885, 0x100101, "ALC889A"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0885, 0x100103, "ALC889A"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0885, "ALC885"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0887, "ALC887"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_REV(0x10ec0888, 0x100101, "ALC1200"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0888, "ALC888"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0889, "ALC889"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0899, "ALC898"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0900, "ALC1150"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec0b00, "ALCS1200A"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec1168, "ALC1220"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10ec1220, "ALC1220"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_alc882);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek ALC882 and compatible HD-audio codecs");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver alc882_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_alc882,
+	.ops = &alc882_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(alc882_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.c b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ca377a5adadb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2271 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek HD-audio codec support code
+//
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include "realtek.h"
+
+static int __alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 unsigned int coef_idx)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, coef_idx);
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF, 0);
+	return val;
+}
+
+int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			unsigned int coef_idx)
+{
+	guard(coef_mutex)(codec);
+	return __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_read_coefex_idx, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static void __alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				   unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val)
+{
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, coef_idx);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, coef_val);
+}
+
+void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val)
+{
+	guard(coef_mutex)(codec);
+	__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, coef_val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_write_coefex_idx, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static void __alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask,
+				    unsigned int bits_set)
+{
+	unsigned int val = __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx);
+
+	if (val != -1)
+		__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx,
+				       (val & ~mask) | bits_set);
+}
+
+void alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask,
+			   unsigned int bits_set)
+{
+	guard(coef_mutex)(codec);
+	__alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, mask, bits_set);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_update_coefex_idx, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* a special bypass for COEF 0; read the cached value at the second time */
+unsigned int alc_get_coef0(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->coef0)
+		spec->coef0 = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0);
+	return spec->coef0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_get_coef0, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_process_coef_fw(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct coef_fw *fw)
+{
+	guard(coef_mutex)(codec);
+	for (; fw->nid; fw++) {
+		if (fw->mask == (unsigned short)-1)
+			__alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, fw->val);
+		else
+			__alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx,
+						fw->mask, fw->val);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_process_coef_fw, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/*
+ * GPIO setup tables, used in initialization
+ */
+
+/* Enable GPIO mask and set output */
+void alc_setup_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->gpio_mask |= mask;
+	spec->gpio_dir |= mask;
+	spec->gpio_data |= mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_setup_gpio, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_write_gpio_data(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x01, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+			    spec->gpio_data);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_write_gpio_data, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_update_gpio_data(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+			  bool on)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int oldval = spec->gpio_data;
+
+	if (on)
+		spec->gpio_data |= mask;
+	else
+		spec->gpio_data &= ~mask;
+	if (oldval != spec->gpio_data)
+		alc_write_gpio_data(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_update_gpio_data, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_write_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->gpio_mask)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK, spec->gpio_mask);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, codec->core.afg, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION, spec->gpio_dir);
+	if (spec->gpio_write_delay)
+		msleep(1);
+	alc_write_gpio_data(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_write_gpio, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec, int action, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		alc_setup_gpio(codec, mask);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_gpio, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_gpio1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, 0x01);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_gpio1, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_gpio2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, 0x02);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_gpio2, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_gpio3(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, 0x03);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_gpio3, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_gpio4(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, 0x04);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_gpio4, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_micmute_led, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/*
+ * Fix hardware PLL issue
+ * On some codecs, the analog PLL gating control must be off while
+ * the default value is 1.
+ */
+void alc_fix_pll(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->pll_nid)
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, spec->pll_nid, spec->pll_coef_idx,
+				      1 << spec->pll_coef_bit, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fix_pll, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fix_pll_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		      unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_bit)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	spec->pll_nid = nid;
+	spec->pll_coef_idx = coef_idx;
+	spec->pll_coef_bit = coef_bit;
+	alc_fix_pll(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fix_pll_init, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* update the master volume per volume-knob's unsol event */
+void alc_update_knob_master(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl __free(kfree) = NULL;
+
+	kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, "Master Playback Volume");
+	if (!kctl)
+		return;
+	uctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*uctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!uctl)
+		return;
+	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, jack->nid, 0,
+				 AC_VERB_GET_VOLUME_KNOB_CONTROL, 0);
+	val &= HDA_AMP_VOLMASK;
+	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+	uctl->value.integer.value[1] = val;
+	kctl->put(kctl, uctl);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_update_knob_master, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* Change EAPD to verb control */
+void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int coef;
+
+	coef = alc_get_coef0(codec);
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0262:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 0, 1<<5);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0267:
+	case 0x10ec0268:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 0, 1<<13);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0269:
+		if ((coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0010)
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xd, 0, 1<<14);
+		if ((coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0020)
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<15, 0);
+		if ((coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0030)
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<9, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0280:
+	case 0x10ec0284:
+	case 0x10ec0290:
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<15, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x67, 0xf000, 0x3000);
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0245:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x36, 1<<13, 0);
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0235:
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+	case 0x10ec0282:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+	case 0x10ec0300:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<9, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0275:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xe, 0, 1<<0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0287:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<9, 0);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x8, 0x4ab7);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xa, 1<<13, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6e, 0x0c25);
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+	case 0x10ec0700:
+	case 0x10ec0701:
+	case 0x10ec0703:
+	case 0x10ec0711:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x10, 1<<15, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0662:
+		if ((coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0030)
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<10, 0); /* EAPD Ctrl */
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0272:
+	case 0x10ec0273:
+	case 0x10ec0663:
+	case 0x10ec0665:
+	case 0x10ec0670:
+	case 0x10ec0671:
+	case 0x10ec0672:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0xd, 0, 1<<14); /* EAPD Ctrl */
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0222:
+	case 0x10ec0623:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x19, 1<<13, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 3<<13, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4, 1<<10, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0888:
+		if ((coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0020 || (coef & 0x00f0) == 0x0030)
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 1<<5, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0892:
+	case 0x10ec0897:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 1<<5, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0899:
+	case 0x10ec0900:
+	case 0x10ec0b00:
+	case 0x10ec1168:
+	case 0x10ec1220:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x7, 1<<1, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fill_eapd_coef, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* turn on/off EAPD control (only if available) */
+static void set_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int on)
+{
+	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+		return;
+	if (snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid) & AC_PINCAP_EAPD)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
+				    on ? 2 : 0);
+}
+
+/* turn on/off EAPD controls of the codec */
+void alc_auto_setup_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, bool on)
+{
+	/* We currently only handle front, HP */
+	static const hda_nid_t pins[] = {
+		0x0f, 0x10, 0x14, 0x15, 0x17, 0
+	};
+	const hda_nid_t *p;
+	for (p = pins; *p; p++)
+		set_eapd(codec, *p, on);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_auto_setup_eapd, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* Returns the nid of the external mic input pin, or 0 if it cannot be found. */
+int alc_find_ext_mic_pin(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	unsigned int defcfg;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		if (cfg->inputs[i].type != AUTO_PIN_MIC)
+			continue;
+		nid = cfg->inputs[i].pin;
+		defcfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+		if (snd_hda_get_input_pin_attr(defcfg) == INPUT_PIN_ATTR_INT)
+			continue;
+		return nid;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_find_ext_mic_pin, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_headset_mic_no_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int mic_pin = alc_find_ext_mic_pin(codec);
+	int i;
+
+	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
+	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
+	 */
+	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
+		if (pin->nid != mic_pin)
+			snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
+	}
+
+	codec->pins_shutup = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_headset_mic_no_shutup, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->no_shutup_pins)
+		return;
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x10ec0257:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0287:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		alc_headset_mic_no_shutup(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_shutup_pins, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* generic shutup callback;
+ * just turning off EAPD and a little pause for avoiding pop-noise
+ */
+void alc_eapd_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+	if (!spec->no_depop_delay)
+		msleep(200);
+	alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_eapd_shutup, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* additional initialization for ALC888 variants */
+static void alc888_coef_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	switch (alc_get_coef0(codec) & 0x00f0) {
+	/* alc888-VA */
+	case 0x00:
+	/* alc888-VB */
+	case 0x10:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 7, 0, 0x2030); /* Turn EAPD to High */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* generic EAPD initialization */
+void alc_auto_init_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, int type)
+{
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, true);
+	alc_write_gpio(codec);
+	switch (type) {
+	case ALC_INIT_DEFAULT:
+		switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+		case 0x10ec0260:
+			alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x1a, 7, 0, 0x2010);
+			break;
+		case 0x10ec0880:
+		case 0x10ec0882:
+		case 0x10ec0883:
+		case 0x10ec0885:
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 7, 0, 0x2030);
+			break;
+		case 0x10ec0888:
+			alc888_coef_init(codec);
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_auto_init_amp, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* get a primary headphone pin if available */
+hda_nid_t alc_get_hp_pin(struct alc_spec *spec)
+{
+	if (spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0])
+		return spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0];
+	if (spec->gen.autocfg.line_out_type == AC_JACK_HP_OUT)
+		return spec->gen.autocfg.line_out_pins[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_get_hp_pin, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/*
+ * Realtek SSID verification
+ */
+
+/* Could be any non-zero and even value. When used as fixup, tells
+ * the driver to ignore any present sku defines.
+ */
+#define ALC_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE (2)
+
+void alc_fixup_sku_ignore(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		spec->cdefine.fixup = 1;
+		spec->cdefine.sku_cfg = ALC_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_sku_ignore, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_no_depop_delay(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE) {
+		spec->no_depop_delay = 1;
+		codec->depop_delay = 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_no_depop_delay, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+int alc_auto_parse_customize_define(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	unsigned int ass, tmp, i;
+	unsigned nid = 0;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep = 1; /* assume always enabled */
+
+	if (spec->cdefine.fixup) {
+		ass = spec->cdefine.sku_cfg;
+		if (ass == ALC_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE)
+			return -1;
+		goto do_sku;
+	}
+
+	if (!codec->bus->pci)
+		return -1;
+	ass = codec->core.subsystem_id & 0xffff;
+	if (ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device && (ass & 1))
+		goto do_sku;
+
+	nid = 0x1d;
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0260)
+		nid = 0x17;
+	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+
+	if (!(ass & 1)) {
+		codec_info(codec, "%s: SKU not ready 0x%08x\n",
+			   codec->core.chip_name, ass);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* check sum */
+	tmp = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+		if ((ass >> i) & 1)
+			tmp++;
+	}
+	if (((ass >> 16) & 0xf) != tmp)
+		return -1;
+
+	spec->cdefine.port_connectivity = ass >> 30;
+	spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep = (ass & 0x100000) >> 20;
+	spec->cdefine.check_sum = (ass >> 16) & 0xf;
+	spec->cdefine.customization = ass >> 8;
+do_sku:
+	spec->cdefine.sku_cfg = ass;
+	spec->cdefine.external_amp = (ass & 0x38) >> 3;
+	spec->cdefine.platform_type = (ass & 0x4) >> 2;
+	spec->cdefine.swap = (ass & 0x2) >> 1;
+	spec->cdefine.override = ass & 0x1;
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: Nid=0x%x sku_cfg=0x%08x\n",
+		   nid, spec->cdefine.sku_cfg);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: port_connectivity=0x%x\n",
+		   spec->cdefine.port_connectivity);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: enable_pcbeep=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: check_sum=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.check_sum);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: customization=0x%08x\n", spec->cdefine.customization);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: external_amp=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.external_amp);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: platform_type=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.platform_type);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: swap=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.swap);
+	codec_dbg(codec, "SKU: override=0x%x\n", spec->cdefine.override);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_auto_parse_customize_define, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* return the position of NID in the list, or -1 if not found */
+static int find_idx_in_nid_list(hda_nid_t nid, const hda_nid_t *list, int nums)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++)
+		if (list[i] == nid)
+			return i;
+	return -1;
+}
+/* return true if the given NID is found in the list */
+static bool found_in_nid_list(hda_nid_t nid, const hda_nid_t *list, int nums)
+{
+	return find_idx_in_nid_list(nid, list, nums) >= 0;
+}
+
+/* check subsystem ID and set up device-specific initialization;
+ * return 1 if initialized, 0 if invalid SSID
+ */
+/* 32-bit subsystem ID for BIOS loading in HD Audio codec.
+ *	31 ~ 16 :	Manufacture ID
+ *	15 ~ 8	:	SKU ID
+ *	7  ~ 0	:	Assembly ID
+ *	port-A --> pin 39/41, port-E --> pin 14/15, port-D --> pin 35/36
+ */
+int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
+{
+	unsigned int ass, tmp, i;
+	unsigned nid;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (spec->cdefine.fixup) {
+		ass = spec->cdefine.sku_cfg;
+		if (ass == ALC_FIXUP_SKU_IGNORE)
+			return 0;
+		goto do_sku;
+	}
+
+	ass = codec->core.subsystem_id & 0xffff;
+	if (codec->bus->pci &&
+	    ass != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device && (ass & 1))
+		goto do_sku;
+
+	/* invalid SSID, check the special NID pin defcfg instead */
+	/*
+	 * 31~30	: port connectivity
+	 * 29~21	: reserve
+	 * 20		: PCBEEP input
+	 * 19~16	: Check sum (15:1)
+	 * 15~1		: Custom
+	 * 0		: override
+	*/
+	nid = 0x1d;
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x10ec0260)
+		nid = 0x17;
+	ass = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
+	codec_dbg(codec,
+		  "realtek: No valid SSID, checking pincfg 0x%08x for NID 0x%x\n",
+		   ass, nid);
+	if (!(ass & 1))
+		return 0;
+	if ((ass >> 30) != 1)	/* no physical connection */
+		return 0;
+
+	/* check sum */
+	tmp = 0;
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+		if ((ass >> i) & 1)
+			tmp++;
+	}
+	if (((ass >> 16) & 0xf) != tmp)
+		return 0;
+do_sku:
+	codec_dbg(codec, "realtek: Enabling init ASM_ID=0x%04x CODEC_ID=%08x\n",
+		   ass & 0xffff, codec->core.vendor_id);
+	/*
+	 * 0 : override
+	 * 1 :	Swap Jack
+	 * 2 : 0 --> Desktop, 1 --> Laptop
+	 * 3~5 : External Amplifier control
+	 * 7~6 : Reserved
+	*/
+	tmp = (ass & 0x38) >> 3;	/* external Amp control */
+	if (spec->init_amp == ALC_INIT_UNDEFINED) {
+		switch (tmp) {
+		case 1:
+			alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x01);
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x02);
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			alc_setup_gpio(codec, 0x04);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+		default:
+			spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* is laptop or Desktop and enable the function "Mute internal speaker
+	 * when the external headphone out jack is plugged"
+	 */
+	if (!(ass & 0x8000))
+		return 1;
+	/*
+	 * 10~8 : Jack location
+	 * 12~11: Headphone out -> 00: PortA, 01: PortE, 02: PortD, 03: Resvered
+	 * 14~13: Resvered
+	 * 15   : 1 --> enable the function "Mute internal speaker
+	 *	        when the external headphone out jack is plugged"
+	 */
+	if (!alc_get_hp_pin(spec)) {
+		hda_nid_t nid;
+		tmp = (ass >> 11) & 0x3;	/* HP to chassis */
+		nid = ports[tmp];
+		if (found_in_nid_list(nid, spec->gen.autocfg.line_out_pins,
+				      spec->gen.autocfg.line_outs))
+			return 1;
+		spec->gen.autocfg.hp_pins[0] = nid;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_subsystem_id, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* Check the validity of ALC subsystem-id
+ * ports contains an array of 4 pin NIDs for port-A, E, D and I */
+void alc_ssid_check(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports)
+{
+	if (!alc_subsystem_id(codec, ports)) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		if (spec->init_amp == ALC_INIT_UNDEFINED) {
+			codec_dbg(codec,
+				  "realtek: Enable default setup for auto mode as fallback\n");
+			spec->init_amp = ALC_INIT_DEFAULT;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_ssid_check, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* inverted digital-mic */
+void alc_fixup_inv_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	spec->gen.inv_dmic_split = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_inv_dmic, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_build_controls, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+int alc_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* hibernation resume needs the full chip initialization */
+	if (is_s4_resume(codec))
+		alc_pre_init(codec);
+
+	if (spec->init_hook)
+		spec->init_hook(codec);
+
+	spec->gen.skip_verbs = 1; /* applied in below */
+	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
+	alc_fix_pll(codec);
+	alc_auto_init_amp(codec, spec->init_amp);
+	snd_hda_apply_verbs(codec); /* apply verbs here after own init */
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_init, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "shutup"))
+		return; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
+
+	if (spec && spec->shutup)
+		spec->shutup(codec);
+	else
+		alc_shutup_pins(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_shutup, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_auto_setup_eapd(codec, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_power_eapd, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	alc_shutup(codec);
+	if (spec && spec->power_hook)
+		spec->power_hook(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_suspend, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+int alc_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (!spec->no_depop_delay)
+		msleep(150); /* to avoid pop noise */
+	snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+	hda_call_check_power_status(codec, 0x01);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_resume, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/*
+ * Rename codecs appropriately from COEF value or subvendor id
+ */
+struct alc_codec_rename_table {
+	unsigned int vendor_id;
+	unsigned short coef_mask;
+	unsigned short coef_bits;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct alc_codec_rename_pci_table {
+	unsigned int codec_vendor_id;
+	unsigned short pci_subvendor;
+	unsigned short pci_subdevice;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct alc_codec_rename_table rename_tbl[] = {
+	{ 0x10ec0221, 0xf00f, 0x1003, "ALC231" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0xfff0, 0x3010, "ALC277" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0xf0f0, 0x2010, "ALC259" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0xf0f0, 0x3010, "ALC258" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0x00f0, 0x0010, "ALC269VB" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0xffff, 0xa023, "ALC259" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0xffff, 0x6023, "ALC281X" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0x00f0, 0x0020, "ALC269VC" },
+	{ 0x10ec0269, 0x00f0, 0x0030, "ALC269VD" },
+	{ 0x10ec0662, 0xffff, 0x4020, "ALC656" },
+	{ 0x10ec0887, 0x00f0, 0x0030, "ALC887-VD" },
+	{ 0x10ec0888, 0x00f0, 0x0030, "ALC888-VD" },
+	{ 0x10ec0888, 0xf0f0, 0x3020, "ALC886" },
+	{ 0x10ec0899, 0x2000, 0x2000, "ALC899" },
+	{ 0x10ec0892, 0xffff, 0x8020, "ALC661" },
+	{ 0x10ec0892, 0xffff, 0x8011, "ALC661" },
+	{ 0x10ec0892, 0xffff, 0x4011, "ALC656" },
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static const struct alc_codec_rename_pci_table rename_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ 0x10ec0280, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3220" },
+	{ 0x10ec0282, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3221" },
+	{ 0x10ec0283, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3223" },
+	{ 0x10ec0288, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3263" },
+	{ 0x10ec0292, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3226" },
+	{ 0x10ec0293, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3235" },
+	{ 0x10ec0255, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3234" },
+	{ 0x10ec0668, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3661" },
+	{ 0x10ec0275, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3260" },
+	{ 0x10ec0899, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3861" },
+	{ 0x10ec0298, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3266" },
+	{ 0x10ec0236, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3204" },
+	{ 0x10ec0256, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3246" },
+	{ 0x10ec0225, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3253" },
+	{ 0x10ec0295, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3254" },
+	{ 0x10ec0299, 0x1028, 0, "ALC3271" },
+	{ 0x10ec0670, 0x1025, 0, "ALC669X" },
+	{ 0x10ec0676, 0x1025, 0, "ALC679X" },
+	{ 0x10ec0282, 0x1043, 0, "ALC3229" },
+	{ 0x10ec0233, 0x1043, 0, "ALC3236" },
+	{ 0x10ec0280, 0x103c, 0, "ALC3228" },
+	{ 0x10ec0282, 0x103c, 0, "ALC3227" },
+	{ 0x10ec0286, 0x103c, 0, "ALC3242" },
+	{ 0x10ec0290, 0x103c, 0, "ALC3241" },
+	{ 0x10ec0668, 0x103c, 0, "ALC3662" },
+	{ 0x10ec0283, 0x17aa, 0, "ALC3239" },
+	{ 0x10ec0292, 0x17aa, 0, "ALC3232" },
+	{ 0x10ec0257, 0x12f0, 0, "ALC3328" },
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static int alc_codec_rename_from_preset(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	const struct alc_codec_rename_table *p;
+	const struct alc_codec_rename_pci_table *q;
+
+	for (p = rename_tbl; p->vendor_id; p++) {
+		if (p->vendor_id != codec->core.vendor_id)
+			continue;
+		if ((alc_get_coef0(codec) & p->coef_mask) == p->coef_bits)
+			return alc_codec_rename(codec, p->name);
+	}
+
+	if (!codec->bus->pci)
+		return 0;
+	for (q = rename_pci_tbl; q->codec_vendor_id; q++) {
+		if (q->codec_vendor_id != codec->core.vendor_id)
+			continue;
+		if (q->pci_subvendor != codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor)
+			continue;
+		if (!q->pci_subdevice ||
+		    q->pci_subdevice == codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device)
+			return alc_codec_rename(codec, q->name);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Digital-beep handlers
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+
+/* additional beep mixers; private_value will be overwritten */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new alc_beep_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP("Beep Playback Switch", 0, 0, HDA_INPUT),
+};
+
+/* set up and create beep controls */
+int alc_set_beep_amp(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid, int idx, int dir)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+	unsigned int beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 3, idx, dir);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(alc_beep_mixer); i++) {
+		knew = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+					    &alc_beep_mixer[i]);
+		if (!knew)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		knew->private_value = beep_amp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_set_beep_amp, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk beep_allow_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x103c, "ASUS", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x115d, "ASUS", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x829f, "ASUS", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8376, "EeePC", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x83ce, "EeePC", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x831a, "EeePC", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x834a, "EeePC", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "GA-MA790X", 1),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0xd613, "Intel", 1),
+	/* denylist -- no beep available */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x309e, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M73", 0),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x30a3, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M93", 0),
+	{}
+};
+
+int alc_has_cdefine_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(codec->bus->pci, beep_allow_list);
+	if (q)
+		return q->value;
+	return spec->cdefine.enable_pcbeep;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_has_cdefine_beep, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP */
+
+/* parse the BIOS configuration and set up the alc_spec */
+/* return 1 if successful, 0 if the proper config is not found,
+ * or a negative error code
+ */
+int alc_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const hda_nid_t *ignore_nids,
+			  const hda_nid_t *ssid_nids)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, cfg, ignore_nids,
+				       spec->parse_flags);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (ssid_nids)
+		alc_ssid_check(codec, ssid_nids);
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, cfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_parse_auto_config, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* common preparation job for alc_spec */
+int alc_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mixer_nid)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	codec->spec = spec;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+	spec->gen.mixer_nid = mixer_nid;
+	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
+	codec->single_adc_amp = 1;
+	/* FIXME: do we need this for all Realtek codec models? */
+	codec->spdif_status_reset = 1;
+	codec->forced_resume = 1;
+	mutex_init(&spec->coef_mutex);
+
+	err = alc_codec_rename_from_preset(codec);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kfree(spec);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_alloc_spec, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* For dual-codec configuration, we need to disable some features to avoid
+ * conflicts of kctls and PCM streams
+ */
+void alc_fixup_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+	/* disable vmaster */
+	spec->gen.suppress_vmaster = 1;
+	/* auto-mute and auto-mic switch don't work with multiple codecs */
+	spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+	spec->gen.suppress_auto_mic = 1;
+	/* disable aamix as well */
+	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+	/* add location prefix to avoid conflicts */
+	codec->force_pin_prefix = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_dual_codecs, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem asus_pcm_2_1_chmaps[] = {
+	{ .channels = 2,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR } },
+	{ .channels = 4,
+	  .map = { SNDRV_CHMAP_FL, SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,
+		   SNDRV_CHMAP_NA, SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE } }, /* LFE only on right */
+	{ }
+};
+
+/* override the 2.1 chmap */
+void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->gen.pcm_rec[0]->stream[0].chmap = asus_pcm_2_1_chmaps;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_bass_chmap, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* exported as it's used by multiple codecs */
+void alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				  int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_dual_codecs(codec, fix, action);
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* override card longname to provide a unique UCM profile */
+		strscpy(codec->card->longname, "HDAudio-Gigabyte-ALC1220DualCodecs");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* rename Capture controls depending on the codec */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Volume",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Volume" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Switch",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Switch" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					    int action)
+{
+	alc_fixup_dual_codecs(codec, fix, action);
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* override card longname to provide a unique UCM profile */
+		strscpy(codec->card->longname, "HDAudio-Lenovo-DualCodecs");
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_BUILD:
+		/* rename Capture controls depending on the codec */
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Volume",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Volume" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Volume");
+		rename_ctl(codec, "Capture Switch",
+			   codec->addr == 0 ?
+			   "Rear-Panel Capture Switch" :
+			   "Front-Panel Capture Switch");
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static void alc_shutup_dell_xps13(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+
+	/* Prevent pop noises when headphones are plugged in */
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, hp_pin, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+	msleep(20);
+}
+
+void alc_fixup_dell_xps13(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct hda_input_mux *imux = &spec->gen.input_mux;
+	int i;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		/* mic pin 0x19 must be initialized with Vref Hi-Z, otherwise
+		 * it causes a click noise at start up
+		 */
+		snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, 0x19, PIN_VREFHIZ);
+		spec->shutup = alc_shutup_dell_xps13;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		/* Make the internal mic the default input source. */
+		for (i = 0; i < imux->num_items; i++) {
+			if (spec->gen.imux_pins[i] == 0x12) {
+				spec->gen.cur_mux[0] = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_dell_xps13, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/*
+ * headset handling
+ */
+
+static void alc_hp_mute_disable(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int delay)
+{
+	if (delay <= 0)
+		delay = 75;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+		    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+	msleep(delay);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+		    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+	msleep(delay);
+}
+
+static void alc_hp_enable_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int delay)
+{
+	if (delay <= 0)
+		delay = 75;
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+		    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_OUT);
+	msleep(delay);
+	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+		    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+	msleep(delay);
+}
+
+static const struct coef_fw alc225_pre_hsmode[] = {
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 1<<8, 0),
+	UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0),
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 3<<14),
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 3<<10),
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10),
+	UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<10, 0),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void alc_headset_mode_unplugged(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c0b), /* LDO and MISC control */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089), /* UAJ function set to menual mode */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6104), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate with HP */
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8aa6), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c4b), /* LDO and MISC control */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089), /* UAJ function set to menual mode */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6104), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate with HP */
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x09a3), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c0b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc429),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x35, 0x4000, 0),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x2104),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1a, 0x0001),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x0004),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x32, 0x42a3),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xc400),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0x0006),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0298[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x19, 0x1300, 0x0300),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0292[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x76, 0x000e),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6c, 0x2400),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x18, 0x7308),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6b, 0xc429),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x10, 7<<8, 6<<8), /* SET Line1 JD to 0 */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<15|1<<13, 0x0), /* SET charge pump by verb */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 1<<10, 1<<10), /* SET EN_OSW to 1 */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x1a, 1<<3, 1<<3), /* Combo JD gating with LINE1-VREFO */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc429), /* Set to TRS type */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x000f, 0x000e), /* Combo Jack auto detect */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0668[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x15, 0x0d40),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0100, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 0x4000, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0xf000, 0x5000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0c00, 0x0c00),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0x5289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0c00, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	if (spec->no_internal_mic_pin) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xf<<12 | 1<<10, 5<<12);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_hp_mute_disable(codec, 75);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0298);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0292);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0668);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_hp_mute_disable(codec, 75);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc225_pre_hsmode);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 1<<14, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to unplugged mode.\n");
+}
+
+
+static void alc_headset_mode_mic_in(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t hp_pin,
+				    hda_nid_t mic_pin)
+{
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8aa6),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate to normal */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 1<<14), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x09a3),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100), /* Set MIC2 Vref gate to normal */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x35, 0, 1<<14),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x2100),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1a, 0x0021),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x26, 0x008c),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4f, 0x00c0, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xc400),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0x0008),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0292[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x19, 0xa208),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x2e, 0xacf0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 0, 1<<15|1<<13), /* SET charge pump by verb */
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 1<<10, 0), /* SET EN_OSW to 0 */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x1a, 1<<3, 0), /* Combo JD gating without LINE1-VREFO */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0688[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xb5, 0x1040),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0xc3, 0, 1<<12),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 1<<14),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 2<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 0x4000, 0x4000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0xf000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc489);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc489);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x4689);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc429);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0292);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		/* Set to TRS mode */
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc429);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 0, 1<<14);
+		fallthrough;
+	case 0x10ec0221:
+	case 0x10ec0662:
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x11, 0x0001);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc225_pre_hsmode);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x31<<10);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin, 0);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, mic_pin, PIN_VREF50);
+		break;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to mic-in mode.\n");
+}
+
+static void alc_headset_mode_default(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x30<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x31<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 3<<8, 0<<8),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0xf000, 0x3000),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc089),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc489),
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8ea6),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0049),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xc489),
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x0da3),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0049),
+		UPDATE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x05, 1<<14, 0), /* Direct Drive HP Amp control(Set to verb control)*/
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x6100),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x06, 0x2100),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x32, 0x4ea3),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xc400), /* Set to TRS type */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0x0006),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0292[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x76, 0x000e),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6c, 0x2400),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6b, 0xc429),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x18, 0x7308),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x000f, 0x000e), /* Combo Jack auto detect */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xC429), /* Set to TRS type */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x1a, 1<<3, 0), /* Combo JD gating without LINE1-VREFO */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0688[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x11, 0x0041),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x15, 0x0d40),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0x4289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0x0010),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x6b, 0x0f00, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 0x0300, 0x0300),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc225_pre_hsmode);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0e4b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xc089);
+		msleep(50);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0292);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 1<<14, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to headphone (default) mode.\n");
+}
+
+/* Iphone type */
+static void alc_headset_mode_ctia(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd489), /* Set to CTIA type */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c2b),
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8ea6),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd489), /* Set to CTIA type */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0e6b),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd429),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c2b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x32, 0x4ea3),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0x0006),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0292[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6b, 0xd429),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x76, 0x0008),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x18, 0x7388),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd429), /* Set to ctia type */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x10, 7<<8, 7<<8), /* SET Line1 JD to 1 */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0688[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x11, 0x0001),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x15, 0x0d60),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225_1[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x35<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 2<<14),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225_2[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x35<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 1<<14),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd689);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x50);
+		if (val & (1 << 12)) {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x8e, 0x0070, 0x0020);
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xd400);
+			msleep(300);
+		} else {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x8e, 0x0070, 0x0010);
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xd400);
+			msleep(300);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xd400);
+		msleep(300);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0292);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x45);
+		if (val & (1 << 9))
+			alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225_2);
+		else
+			alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225_1);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 1<<14, 0);
+		break;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to iPhone-style headset mode.\n");
+}
+
+/* Nokia type */
+static void alc_headset_mode_omtp(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xe489), /* Set to OMTP Type */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c2b),
+		WRITE_COEFEX(0x57, 0x03, 0x8ea6),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0256[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xe489), /* Set to OMTP Type */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0e6b),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0233[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xe429),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x1b, 0x0c2b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x32, 0x4ea3),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0x0006),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0292[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x6b, 0xe429),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x76, 0x0008),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x18, 0x7388),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xe429), /* Set to omtp type */
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x10, 7<<8, 7<<8), /* SET Line1 JD to 1 */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0688[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x11, 0x0001),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x15, 0x0d50),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0000),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0225[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x39<<10),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x63, 3<<14, 2<<14),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0256);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xe689);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0233);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x8e, 0x0070, 0x0010);/* Headset output enable */
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xe400);
+		msleep(300);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xe400);
+		msleep(300);
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0292);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0225);
+		alc_hp_enable_unmute(codec, 75);
+		break;
+	}
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack set to Nokia-style headset mode.\n");
+}
+
+static void alc_determine_headset_type(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int val;
+	bool is_ctia = false;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0255[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd089), /* combo jack auto switch control(Check type)*/
+		WRITE_COEF(0x49, 0x0149), /* combo jack auto switch control(Vref
+ conteol) */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0288[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4f, 0xfcc0, 0xd400), /* Check Type */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0298[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x50, 0x2000, 0x2000),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x56, 0x0006, 0x0006),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x66, 0x0008, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x67, 0x2000, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x19, 0x1300, 0x1300),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0293[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x000f, 0x0008), /* Combo Jack auto detect */
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xD429), /* Set to ctia type */
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0688[] = {
+		WRITE_COEF(0x11, 0x0001),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xb7, 0x802b),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x15, 0x0d60),
+		WRITE_COEF(0xc3, 0x0c00),
+		{}
+	};
+	static const struct coef_fw coef0274[] = {
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x0010, 0),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x4a, 0x8000, 0),
+		WRITE_COEF(0x45, 0xd289),
+		UPDATE_COEF(0x49, 0x0300, 0x0300),
+		{}
+	};
+
+	if (spec->no_internal_mic_pin) {
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xf<<12 | 1<<10, 5<<12);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (codec->core.vendor_id) {
+	case 0x10ec0255:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0230:
+	case 0x10ec0236:
+	case 0x10ec0256:
+	case 0x19e58326:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x1b, 0x0e4b);
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x06, 0x6104);
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x3, 0x09a3);
+
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0255);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		if (!is_ctia) {
+			alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xe089);
+			msleep(100);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+			if ((val & 0x0070) == 0x0070)
+				is_ctia = false;
+			else
+				is_ctia = true;
+		}
+		alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x3, 0x0da3);
+		alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x57, 0x5, 1<<14, 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0234:
+	case 0x10ec0274:
+	case 0x10ec0294:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0274);
+		msleep(850);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0233:
+	case 0x10ec0283:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0xd029);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0298:
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_MUTE);
+		msleep(100);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0x0);
+		msleep(200);
+
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x50);
+		if (val & (1 << 12)) {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x8e, 0x0070, 0x0020);
+			alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+			msleep(350);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x50);
+			is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		} else {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x8e, 0x0070, 0x0010);
+			alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+			msleep(350);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x50);
+			is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		}
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0298);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, PIN_HP);
+		msleep(75);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, 0x21, 0,
+			    AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE, AMP_OUT_UNMUTE);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0286:
+	case 0x10ec0288:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0288);
+		msleep(350);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x50);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0292:
+		alc_write_coef_idx(codec, 0x6b, 0xd429);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x6c);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x001c) == 0x001c;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0293:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0293);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x0070) == 0x0070;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0668:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, coef0688);
+		msleep(300);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0xbe);
+		is_ctia = (val & 0x1c02) == 0x1c02;
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0215:
+	case 0x10ec0225:
+	case 0x10ec0285:
+	case 0x10ec0295:
+	case 0x10ec0289:
+	case 0x10ec0299:
+		alc_process_coef_fw(codec, alc225_pre_hsmode);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x67, 0xf000, 0x1000);
+		val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x45);
+		if (val & (1 << 9)) {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10);
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 3<<8, 2<<8);
+			msleep(800);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+			is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		} else {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x34<<10);
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 3<<8, 1<<8);
+			msleep(800);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+			is_ctia = (val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0;
+		}
+		if (!is_ctia) {
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x45, 0x3f<<10, 0x38<<10);
+			alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x49, 3<<8, 1<<8);
+			msleep(100);
+			val = alc_read_coef_idx(codec, 0x46);
+			if ((val & 0x00f0) == 0x00f0)
+				is_ctia = false;
+			else
+				is_ctia = true;
+		}
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 7<<6, 7<<6);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x4a, 3<<4, 3<<4);
+		alc_update_coef_idx(codec, 0x67, 0xf000, 0x3000);
+		break;
+	case 0x10ec0867:
+		is_ctia = true;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	codec_dbg(codec, "Headset jack detected iPhone-style headset: %s\n",
+		  str_yes_no(is_ctia));
+	spec->current_headset_type = is_ctia ? ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_CTIA : ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_OMTP;
+}
+
+static void alc_update_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	hda_nid_t mux_pin = spec->gen.imux_pins[spec->gen.cur_mux[0]];
+	hda_nid_t hp_pin = alc_get_hp_pin(spec);
+
+	int new_headset_mode;
+
+	if (!snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, hp_pin))
+		new_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNPLUGGED;
+	else if (mux_pin == spec->headset_mic_pin)
+		new_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADSET;
+	else if (mux_pin == spec->headphone_mic_pin)
+		new_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_MIC;
+	else
+		new_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADPHONE;
+
+	if (new_headset_mode == spec->current_headset_mode) {
+		snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	switch (new_headset_mode) {
+	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNPLUGGED:
+		alc_headset_mode_unplugged(codec);
+		spec->current_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+		spec->current_headset_type = ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		spec->gen.hp_jack_present = false;
+		break;
+	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADSET:
+		if (spec->current_headset_type == ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
+			alc_determine_headset_type(codec);
+		if (spec->current_headset_type == ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_CTIA)
+			alc_headset_mode_ctia(codec);
+		else if (spec->current_headset_type == ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_OMTP)
+			alc_headset_mode_omtp(codec);
+		spec->gen.hp_jack_present = true;
+		break;
+	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_MIC:
+		alc_headset_mode_mic_in(codec, hp_pin, spec->headphone_mic_pin);
+		spec->gen.hp_jack_present = false;
+		break;
+	case ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADPHONE:
+		alc_headset_mode_default(codec);
+		spec->gen.hp_jack_present = true;
+		break;
+	}
+	if (new_headset_mode != ALC_HEADSET_MODE_MIC) {
+		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, hp_pin,
+					  AC_PINCTL_OUT_EN | AC_PINCTL_HP_EN);
+		if (spec->headphone_mic_pin && spec->headphone_mic_pin != hp_pin)
+			snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, spec->headphone_mic_pin,
+						  PIN_VREFHIZ);
+	}
+	spec->current_headset_mode = new_headset_mode;
+
+	snd_hda_gen_update_outputs(codec);
+}
+
+static void alc_update_headset_mode_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	alc_update_headset_mode(codec);
+}
+
+void alc_update_headset_jack_cb(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct hda_jack_callback *jack)
+{
+	snd_hda_gen_hp_automute(codec, jack);
+	alc_update_headset_mode(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_update_headset_jack_cb, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+static void alc_probe_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg = &spec->gen.autocfg;
+
+	/* Find mic pins */
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++) {
+		if (cfg->inputs[i].is_headset_mic && !spec->headset_mic_pin)
+			spec->headset_mic_pin = cfg->inputs[i].pin;
+		if (cfg->inputs[i].is_headphone_mic && !spec->headphone_mic_pin)
+			spec->headphone_mic_pin = cfg->inputs[i].pin;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(spec->gen.cap_sync_hook);
+	spec->gen.cap_sync_hook = alc_update_headset_mode_hook;
+	spec->gen.automute_hook = alc_update_headset_mode;
+	spec->gen.hp_automute_hook = alc_update_headset_jack_cb;
+}
+
+void alc_fixup_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE:
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC | HDA_PINCFG_HEADPHONE_MIC;
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE:
+		alc_probe_headset_mode(codec);
+		break;
+	case HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT:
+		if (is_s3_resume(codec) || is_s4_resume(codec)) {
+			spec->current_headset_mode = ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+			spec->current_headset_type = ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		}
+		alc_update_headset_mode(codec);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_headset_mode, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+	}
+	else
+		alc_fixup_headset_mode(codec, fix, action);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		spec->parse_flags |= HDA_PINCFG_HEADSET_MIC;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_headset_mic, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* update LED status via GPIO */
+void alc_update_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+			 int polarity, bool enabled)
+{
+	if (polarity)
+		enabled = !enabled;
+	alc_update_gpio_data(codec, mask, !enabled); /* muted -> LED on */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_update_gpio_led, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* turn on/off mic-mute LED via GPIO per capture hook */
+static int micmute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+			   enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mic_led_mask,
+			    spec->micmute_led_polarity, !brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* turn on/off mute LED via GPIO per vmaster hook */
+static int gpio_mute_led_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+			     enum led_brightness brightness)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_update_gpio_led(codec, spec->gpio_mute_led_mask,
+			    spec->mute_led_polarity, !brightness);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* setup mute and mic-mute GPIO bits, add hooks appropriately */
+void alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   int action,
+			   unsigned int mute_mask,
+			   unsigned int micmute_mask)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	alc_fixup_gpio(codec, action, mute_mask | micmute_mask);
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+	if (mute_mask) {
+		spec->gpio_mute_led_mask = mute_mask;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, gpio_mute_led_set);
+	}
+	if (micmute_mask) {
+		spec->gpio_mic_led_mask = micmute_mask;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, micmute_led_set);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+/* suppress the jack-detection */
+void alc_fixup_no_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		codec->no_jack_detect = 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_no_jack_detect, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_disable_aamix(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		/* Disable AA-loopback as it causes white noise */
+		spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_disable_aamix, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+void alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
+		struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+		spec->gen.auto_mute_via_amp = 1;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp, "SND_HDA_CODEC_REALTEK");
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek HD-audio codec helper");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.h b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2a919904c4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/realtek/realtek.h
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+//
+// Realtek HD-audio codec support code
+//
+
+#ifndef __HDA_REALTEK_H
+#define __HDA_REALTEK_H
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_beep.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+#include "../side-codecs/hda_component.h"
+
+/* extra amp-initialization sequence types */
+enum {
+	ALC_INIT_UNDEFINED,
+	ALC_INIT_NONE,
+	ALC_INIT_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+enum {
+	ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNKNOWN,
+	ALC_HEADSET_MODE_UNPLUGGED,
+	ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADSET,
+	ALC_HEADSET_MODE_MIC,
+	ALC_HEADSET_MODE_HEADPHONE,
+};
+
+enum {
+	ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+	ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_CTIA,
+	ALC_HEADSET_TYPE_OMTP,
+};
+
+enum {
+	ALC_KEY_MICMUTE_INDEX,
+};
+
+struct alc_customize_define {
+	unsigned int  sku_cfg;
+	unsigned char port_connectivity;
+	unsigned char check_sum;
+	unsigned char customization;
+	unsigned char external_amp;
+	unsigned int  enable_pcbeep:1;
+	unsigned int  platform_type:1;
+	unsigned int  swap:1;
+	unsigned int  override:1;
+	unsigned int  fixup:1; /* Means that this sku is set by driver, not read from hw */
+};
+
+struct alc_coef_led {
+	unsigned int idx;
+	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int on;
+	unsigned int off;
+};
+
+struct alc_spec {
+	struct hda_gen_spec gen; /* must be at head */
+
+	/* codec parameterization */
+	struct alc_customize_define cdefine;
+	unsigned int parse_flags; /* flag for snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg() */
+
+	/* GPIO bits */
+	unsigned int gpio_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_dir;
+	unsigned int gpio_data;
+	bool gpio_write_delay;	/* add a delay before writing gpio_data */
+
+	/* mute LED for HP laptops, see vref_mute_led_set() */
+	int mute_led_polarity;
+	int micmute_led_polarity;
+	hda_nid_t mute_led_nid;
+	hda_nid_t cap_mute_led_nid;
+
+	unsigned int gpio_mute_led_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask;
+	struct alc_coef_led mute_led_coef;
+	struct alc_coef_led mic_led_coef;
+	struct mutex coef_mutex;
+
+	hda_nid_t headset_mic_pin;
+	hda_nid_t headphone_mic_pin;
+	int current_headset_mode;
+	int current_headset_type;
+
+	/* hooks */
+	void (*init_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	void (*power_hook)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+	void (*shutup)(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+	int init_amp;
+	int codec_variant;	/* flag for other variants */
+	unsigned int has_alc5505_dsp:1;
+	unsigned int no_depop_delay:1;
+	unsigned int done_hp_init:1;
+	unsigned int no_shutup_pins:1;
+	unsigned int ultra_low_power:1;
+	unsigned int has_hs_key:1;
+	unsigned int no_internal_mic_pin:1;
+	unsigned int en_3kpull_low:1;
+	int num_speaker_amps;
+
+	/* for PLL fix */
+	hda_nid_t pll_nid;
+	unsigned int pll_coef_idx, pll_coef_bit;
+	unsigned int coef0;
+	struct input_dev *kb_dev;
+	u8 alc_mute_keycode_map[1];
+
+	/* component binding */
+	struct hda_component_parent comps;
+};
+
+int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			unsigned int coef_idx);
+void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			  unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val);
+void alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask,
+			   unsigned int bits_set);
+#define alc_read_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx) \
+	alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx)
+#define alc_write_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, coef_val) \
+	alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx, coef_val)
+#define alc_update_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, mask, bits_set)	\
+	alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx, mask, bits_set)
+
+unsigned int alc_get_coef0(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+/* coef writes/updates batch */
+struct coef_fw {
+	unsigned char nid;
+	unsigned char idx;
+	unsigned short mask;
+	unsigned short val;
+};
+
+#define UPDATE_COEFEX(_nid, _idx, _mask, _val) \
+	{ .nid = (_nid), .idx = (_idx), .mask = (_mask), .val = (_val) }
+#define WRITE_COEFEX(_nid, _idx, _val) UPDATE_COEFEX(_nid, _idx, -1, _val)
+#define WRITE_COEF(_idx, _val) WRITE_COEFEX(0x20, _idx, _val)
+#define UPDATE_COEF(_idx, _mask, _val) UPDATE_COEFEX(0x20, _idx, _mask, _val)
+
+void alc_process_coef_fw(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct coef_fw *fw);
+
+/*
+ * GPIO helpers
+ */
+void alc_setup_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask);
+void alc_write_gpio_data(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_update_gpio_data(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+			  bool on);
+void alc_write_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+/* common GPIO fixups */
+void alc_fixup_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec, int action, unsigned int mask);
+void alc_fixup_gpio1(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_gpio2(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_gpio3(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_gpio4(struct hda_codec *codec,
+		     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_micmute_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+
+/*
+ * Common init code, callbacks and helpers
+ */
+void alc_fix_pll(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_fix_pll_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		      unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_bit);
+void alc_fill_eapd_coef(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_auto_setup_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, bool on);
+
+int alc_find_ext_mic_pin(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_headset_mic_no_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_eapd_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_auto_init_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, int type);
+hda_nid_t alc_get_hp_pin(struct alc_spec *spec);
+int alc_auto_parse_customize_define(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int alc_subsystem_id(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports);
+void alc_ssid_check(struct hda_codec *codec, const hda_nid_t *ports);
+int alc_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_update_knob_master(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    struct hda_jack_callback *jack);
+
+static inline void alc_pre_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	alc_fill_eapd_coef(codec);
+}
+
+#define is_s3_resume(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_RESUME)
+#define is_s4_resume(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE)
+#define is_s4_suspend(codec) \
+	((codec)->core.dev.power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_FREEZE)
+
+int alc_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void alc_power_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int alc_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec);
+int alc_resume(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+int alc_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const hda_nid_t *ignore_nids,
+			  const hda_nid_t *ssid_nids);
+int alc_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mixer_nid);
+
+#define alc_codec_rename(codec, name) snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, name)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+int alc_set_beep_amp(struct alc_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid, int idx, int dir);
+int alc_has_cdefine_beep(struct hda_codec *codec);
+#define set_beep_amp		alc_set_beep_amp
+#define has_cdefine_beep	alc_has_cdefine_beep
+#else
+#define set_beep_amp(spec, nid, idx, dir)	0
+#define has_cdefine_beep(codec)		0
+#endif
+
+static inline void rename_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *oldname,
+			      const char *newname)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+
+	kctl = snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(codec, oldname);
+	if (kctl)
+		snd_ctl_rename(codec->card, kctl, newname);
+}
+
+/* Common fixups */
+void alc_fixup_sku_ignore(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_no_depop_delay(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_inv_dmic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_bass_chmap(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_headset_mode(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_headset_mode_no_hp_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_headset_mic(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_update_headset_jack_cb(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				struct hda_jack_callback *jack);
+void alc_update_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
+			 int polarity, bool enabled);
+void alc_fixup_hp_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   int action,
+			   unsigned int mute_mask,
+			   unsigned int micmute_mask);
+void alc_fixup_no_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_disable_aamix(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+void alc_fixup_auto_mute_via_amp(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+
+/* device-specific, but used by multiple codec drivers */
+void alc1220_fixup_gb_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+				  int action);
+void alc233_alc662_fixup_lenovo_dual_codecs(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					    int action);
+void alc_fixup_dell_xps13(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action);
+
+/*
+ * COEF access helper functions
+ */
+static inline void coef_mutex_lock(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
+	mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void coef_mutex_unlock(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex);
+	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
+}
+
+DEFINE_GUARD(coef_mutex, struct hda_codec *, coef_mutex_lock(_T), coef_mutex_unlock(_T))
+
+#endif /* __HDA_REALTEK_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/senarytech.c b/sound/hda/codecs/senarytech.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..63cda57cf786
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/senarytech.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD audio codec driver for Senary HDA audio codec
+ *
+ * Initially based on conexant.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_beep.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "generic.h"
+
+/* GPIO node ID */
+#define SENARY_GPIO_NODE	0x01
+
+struct senary_spec {
+	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
+
+	/* extra EAPD pins */
+	unsigned int num_eapds;
+	hda_nid_t eapds[4];
+	hda_nid_t mute_led_eapd;
+
+	unsigned int parse_flags; /* flag for snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg() */
+
+	int mute_led_polarity;
+	unsigned int gpio_led;
+	unsigned int gpio_mute_led_mask;
+	unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+/* additional beep mixers; private_value will be overwritten */
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new senary_beep_mixer[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO("Beep Playback Switch", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
+};
+
+static int set_beep_amp(struct senary_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int idx, int dir)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+	unsigned int beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, idx, dir);
+	int i;
+
+	spec->gen.beep_nid = nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(senary_beep_mixer); i++) {
+		knew = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+					    &senary_beep_mixer[i]);
+		if (!knew)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		knew->private_value = beep_amp;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int senary_auto_parse_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct senary_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec)
+		if ((get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_BEEP) &&
+			(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & (AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP | AC_WCAP_AMP_OVRD)))
+			return set_beep_amp(spec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define senary_auto_parse_beep(codec)	0
+#endif
+
+/* parse EAPDs */
+static void senary_auto_parse_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct senary_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
+		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+			continue;
+		if (!(snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, nid) & AC_PINCAP_EAPD))
+			continue;
+		spec->eapds[spec->num_eapds++] = nid;
+		if (spec->num_eapds >= ARRAY_SIZE(spec->eapds))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void senary_auto_turn_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec, int num_pins,
+			      const hda_nid_t *pins, bool on)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pins; i++) {
+		if (snd_hda_query_pin_caps(codec, pins[i]) & AC_PINCAP_EAPD)
+			snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pins[i], 0,
+					    AC_VERB_SET_EAPD_BTLENABLE,
+					    on ? 0x02 : 0);
+	}
+}
+
+/* turn on/off EAPD according to Master switch */
+static void senary_auto_vmaster_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = private_data;
+	struct senary_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	senary_auto_turn_eapd(codec, spec->num_eapds, spec->eapds, enabled);
+}
+
+static void senary_init_gpio_led(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct senary_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	unsigned int mask = spec->gpio_mute_led_mask | spec->gpio_mic_led_mask;
+
+	if (mask) {
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, SENARY_GPIO_NODE, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_MASK,
+				    mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, SENARY_GPIO_NODE, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DIRECTION,
+				    mask);
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, SENARY_GPIO_NODE, 0, AC_VERB_SET_GPIO_DATA,
+				    spec->gpio_led);
+	}
+}
+
+static int senary_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	snd_hda_gen_init(codec);
+	senary_init_gpio_led(codec);
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_INIT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void senary_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct senary_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	/* Turn the problematic codec into D3 to avoid spurious noises
+	 * from the internal speaker during (and after) reboot
+	 */
+	senary_auto_turn_eapd(codec, spec->num_eapds, spec->eapds, false);
+}
+
+static void senary_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	senary_shutdown(codec);
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+}
+
+static int senary_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	senary_shutdown(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int senary_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct senary_spec *spec;
+	int err;
+
+	codec_info(codec, "%s: BIOS auto-probing.\n", codec->core.chip_name);
+
+	spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!spec)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	snd_hda_gen_spec_init(&spec->gen);
+	codec->spec = spec;
+
+	senary_auto_parse_eapd(codec);
+	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
+
+	if (!spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook)
+		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = senary_auto_vmaster_hook;
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
+
+	err = snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg, NULL,
+				       spec->parse_flags);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = senary_auto_parse_beep(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* Some laptops with Senary chips show stalls in S3 resume,
+	 * which falls into the single-cmd mode.
+	 * Better to make reset, then.
+	 */
+	if (!codec->bus->core.sync_write) {
+		codec_info(codec,
+			   "Enable sync_write for stable communication\n");
+		codec->bus->core.sync_write = 1;
+		codec->bus->allow_bus_reset = 1;
+	}
+
+	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	senary_remove(codec);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops senary_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = senary_probe,
+	.remove = senary_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = senary_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = senary_suspend,
+	.check_power_status = snd_hda_gen_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
+/*
+ */
+
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_senary[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x1fa86186, "SN6186"),
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_senary);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Senarytech HD-audio codec");
+
+static struct hda_codec_driver senary_driver = {
+	.id = snd_hda_id_senary,
+	.ops = &senary_codec_ops,
+};
+
+module_hda_codec_driver(senary_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c b/sound/hda/codecs/si3054.c
index 5104bebb2286..87cf9da9f3bf 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_si3054.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/si3054.c
@@ -1,25 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
- * HD audio interface patch for Silicon Labs 3054/5 modem codec
+ * HD audio codec driver for Silicon Labs 3054/5 modem codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Sasha Khapyorsky <sashak@alsa-project.org>
  *                    Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -27,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 
 /* si3054 verbs */
@@ -169,8 +155,8 @@ static int si3054_pcm_open(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec,
 			    struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
-	static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = { 8000, 9600, 16000 };
+	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 		.list = rates,
 		.mask = 0,
@@ -260,70 +246,58 @@ static int si3054_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void si3054_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void si3054_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	kfree(codec->spec);
 }
 
-
 /*
  */
 
-static const struct hda_codec_ops si3054_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = si3054_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = si3054_build_pcms,
-	.init = si3054_init,
-	.free = si3054_free,
-};
-
-static int patch_si3054(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int si3054_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
 {
-	struct si3054_spec *spec = kzalloc(sizeof(*spec), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (spec == NULL)
+	codec->spec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct si3054_spec), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!codec->spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	codec->spec = spec;
-	codec->patch_ops = si3054_patch_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct hda_codec_ops si3054_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = si3054_probe,
+	.remove = si3054_remove,
+	.build_controls = si3054_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = si3054_build_pcms,
+	.init = si3054_init,
+};
+
 /*
- * patch entries
+ * driver entries
  */
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_si3054[] = {
- 	{ .id = 0x163c3055, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x163c3155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x11c13026, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x11c13055, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x11c13155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x10573055, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x10573057, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
- 	{ .id = 0x10573155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_si3054[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x163c3055, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x163c3155, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x11c13026, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x11c13055, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x11c13155, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10573055, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10573057, "Si3054"),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x10573155, "Si3054"),
 	/* VIA HDA on Clevo m540 */
-	{ .id = 0x11063288, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x11063288, "Si3054"),
 	/* Asus A8J Modem (SM56) */
-	{ .id = 0x15433155, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x15433155, "Si3054"),
 	/* LG LW20 modem */
-	{ .id = 0x18540018, .name = "Si3054", .patch = patch_si3054 },
+	HDA_CODEC_ID(0x18540018, "Si3054"),
 	{}
 };
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:163c3055");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:163c3155");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:11c13026");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:11c13055");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:11c13155");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10573055");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10573057");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:10573155");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:11063288");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:15433155");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:18540018");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_si3054);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si3054 HD-audio modem codec");
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver si3054_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_si3054,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_si3054,
+	.ops = &si3054_codec_ops,
 };
 
 module_hda_codec_driver(si3054_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Kconfig b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f674e9a9c7d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+config SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC
+	tristate
+
+config SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC_KUNIT_TEST
+	tristate "KUnit test for Cirrus side-codec library" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	depends on SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC && GPIOLIB && KUNIT
+	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
+	help
+	  This builds KUnit tests for the cirrus side-codec library.
+	  For more information on KUnit and unit tests in general,
+	  please refer to the KUnit documentation in
+	  Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+	  If in doubt, say "N".
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41
+	tristate
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select REGMAP_IRQ
+	select FW_CS_DSP
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT
+	tristate
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_I2C
+	tristate "Build CS35L41 HD-audio side codec support for I2C Bus"
+	depends on I2C
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on EFI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select SND_SOC_CS35L41_LIB
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41
+	select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include CS35L41 I2C HD-audio side codec support
+	  in snd-hda-intel driver, such as ALC287.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the side codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_I2C=m
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_SPI
+	tristate "Build CS35L41 HD-audio codec support for SPI Bus"
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on EFI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select SND_SOC_CS35L41_LIB
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41
+	select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include CS35L41 SPI HD-audio side codec support
+	  in snd-hda-intel driver, such as ALC287.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the side codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_SPI=m
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56
+	tristate
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_I2C
+	tristate "Build CS35L56 HD-audio side codec support for I2C Bus"
+	depends on I2C
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select FW_CS_DSP
+	imply SERIAL_MULTI_INSTANTIATE
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_SOC_CS35L56_SHARED
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56
+	select SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC
+	select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include CS35L56 amplifier support with
+	  I2C control.
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_SPI
+	tristate "Build CS35L56 HD-audio side codec support for SPI Bus"
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select FW_CS_DSP
+	imply SERIAL_MULTI_INSTANTIATE
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+	select SND_SOC_CS35L56_SHARED
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56
+	select SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC
+	select SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include CS35L56 amplifier support with
+	  SPI control.
+
+menu "CS35L56 driver options"
+	depends on SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_CAL_DEBUGFS
+	bool "CS35L56 create debugfs for factory calibration"
+	default N
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	select SND_SOC_CS35L56_CAL_DEBUGFS_COMMON
+	help
+	  Create debugfs entries used during factory-line manufacture
+	  for factory calibration.
+
+	  If unsure select "N".
+endmenu
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781
+	tristate
+	select SND_HDA_GENERIC
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_I2C
+	tristate "Build TAS2781 HD-audio side codec support for I2C Bus"
+	depends on I2C
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on EFI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781
+	select SND_SOC_TAS2781_COMLIB_I2C
+	select SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB
+	select CRC32
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include TAS2781 I2C HD-audio side codec support
+	  in snd-hda-intel driver, such as ALC287.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the side codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_I2C=m
+
+config SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_SPI
+	tristate "Build TAS2781 HD-audio side codec support for SPI Bus"
+	depends on SPI_MASTER
+	depends on ACPI
+	depends on EFI
+	depends on SND_SOC
+	select SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781
+	select SND_SOC_TAS2781_COMLIB
+	select SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB
+	select CRC8
+	select CRC32
+	help
+	  Say Y or M here to include TAS2781 SPI HD-audio side codec support
+	  in snd-hda-intel driver, such as ALC287.
+
+comment "Set to Y if you want auto-loading the side codec driver"
+	depends on SND_HDA=y && SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_SPI=m
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Makefile b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..245e84f6a121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../common
+
+snd-hda-cirrus-scodec-y :=	cirrus_scodec.o
+snd-hda-cirrus-scodec-test-y :=	cirrus_scodec_test.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41-y :=	cs35l41_hda.o cs35l41_hda_property.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41-i2c-y :=	cs35l41_hda_i2c.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41-spi-y :=	cs35l41_hda_spi.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-y :=	cs35l56_hda.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-i2c-y :=	cs35l56_hda_i2c.o
+snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-spi-y :=	cs35l56_hda_spi.o
+snd-hda-scodec-component-y :=	hda_component.o
+snd-hda-scodec-tas2781-y :=	tas2781_hda.o
+snd-hda-scodec-tas2781-i2c-y :=	tas2781_hda_i2c.o
+snd-hda-scodec-tas2781-spi-y :=	tas2781_hda_spi.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC) += snd-hda-cirrus-scodec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC_KUNIT_TEST) += snd-hda-cirrus-scodec-test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_I2C) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41_SPI) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l41-spi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_I2C) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_SPI) += snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-spi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT) += snd-hda-scodec-component.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781) += snd-hda-scodec-tas2781.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_I2C) += snd-hda-scodec-tas2781-i2c.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781_SPI) += snd-hda-scodec-tas2781-spi.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c670207ba30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// Common code for Cirrus side-codecs.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2021, 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//               Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+
+#include <linux/dev_printk.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "cirrus_scodec.h"
+
+int cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id(struct device *dev, int amp_index,
+				 int num_amps, int fixed_gpio_id)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *speaker_id_desc;
+	int speaker_id = -ENOENT;
+
+	if (fixed_gpio_id >= 0) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Found Fixed Speaker ID GPIO (index = %d)\n", fixed_gpio_id);
+		speaker_id_desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, fixed_gpio_id, GPIOD_IN);
+		if (IS_ERR(speaker_id_desc)) {
+			speaker_id = PTR_ERR(speaker_id_desc);
+			return speaker_id;
+		}
+		speaker_id = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(speaker_id_desc);
+		gpiod_put(speaker_id_desc);
+	} else {
+		int base_index;
+		int gpios_per_amp;
+		int count;
+		int tmp;
+		int i;
+
+		count = gpiod_count(dev, "spk-id");
+		if (count > 0) {
+			speaker_id = 0;
+			gpios_per_amp = count / num_amps;
+			base_index = gpios_per_amp * amp_index;
+
+			if (count % num_amps)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Found %d Speaker ID GPIOs per Amp\n", gpios_per_amp);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < gpios_per_amp; i++) {
+				speaker_id_desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, "spk-id", i + base_index,
+								  GPIOD_IN);
+				if (IS_ERR(speaker_id_desc)) {
+					speaker_id = PTR_ERR(speaker_id_desc);
+					break;
+				}
+				tmp = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(speaker_id_desc);
+				gpiod_put(speaker_id_desc);
+				if (tmp < 0) {
+					speaker_id = tmp;
+					break;
+				}
+				speaker_id |= tmp << i;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Speaker ID = %d\n", speaker_id);
+
+	return speaker_id;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id, "SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA Cirrus side-codec library");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba2041d8ef24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CIRRUS_SCODEC_H
+#define CIRRUS_SCODEC_H
+
+int cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id(struct device *dev, int amp_index,
+				 int num_amps, int fixed_gpio_id);
+
+#endif /* CIRRUS_SCODEC_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec_test.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3cca750857b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cirrus_scodec_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// KUnit test for the Cirrus side-codec library.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+
+#include <kunit/platform_device.h>
+#include <kunit/resource.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/device/faux.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include "cirrus_scodec.h"
+
+KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(faux_device_destroy_wrapper, faux_device_destroy,
+			    struct faux_device *)
+KUNIT_DEFINE_ACTION_WRAPPER(device_remove_software_node_wrapper,
+			    device_remove_software_node,
+			    struct device *)
+
+struct cirrus_scodec_test_gpio {
+	unsigned int pin_state;
+	struct gpio_chip chip;
+};
+
+struct cirrus_scodec_test_priv {
+	struct faux_device *amp_dev;
+	struct platform_device *gpio_pdev;
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_gpio *gpio_priv;
+};
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+						 unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+						unsigned int offset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_gpio *gpio_priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+
+	return !!(gpio_priv->pin_state & BIT(offset));
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+						 unsigned int offset, int value)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				       unsigned int offset, int value)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gc,
+					      unsigned int offset,
+					      unsigned long config)
+{
+	switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
+	case PIN_CONFIG_LEVEL:
+	case PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct gpio_chip cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_chip = {
+	.label			= "cirrus_scodec_test_gpio",
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.request		= gpiochip_generic_request,
+	.free			= gpiochip_generic_free,
+	.get_direction		= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_get_direction,
+	.direction_input	= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_direction_in,
+	.get			= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_get,
+	.direction_output	= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_direction_out,
+	.set			= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_set,
+	.set_config		= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_set_config,
+	.base			= -1,
+	.ngpio			= 32,
+};
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_gpio *gpio_priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	gpio_priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gpio_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gpio_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* GPIO core modifies our struct gpio_chip so use a copy */
+	gpio_priv->chip = cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_chip;
+	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, &gpio_priv->chip, gpio_priv);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret, "Failed to add gpiochip\n");
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, gpio_priv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver.name	= "cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_drv",
+	.driver.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
+	.probe		= cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_probe,
+};
+
+/* software_node referencing the gpio driver */
+static const struct software_node cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_swnode = {
+	.name = "cirrus_scodec_test_gpio",
+};
+
+static void cirrus_scodec_test_create_gpio(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0,
+			kunit_platform_driver_register(test, &cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_driver));
+
+	priv->gpio_pdev = kunit_platform_device_alloc(test,
+						      cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_driver.driver.name,
+						      PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv->gpio_pdev);
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, device_add_software_node(&priv->gpio_pdev->dev,
+							  &cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_swnode));
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_add_action_or_reset(test,
+							   device_remove_software_node_wrapper,
+							   &priv->gpio_pdev->dev));
+
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_platform_device_add(test, priv->gpio_pdev));
+
+	priv->gpio_priv = dev_get_drvdata(&priv->gpio_pdev->dev);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv->gpio_priv);
+}
+
+static void cirrus_scodec_test_set_gpio_ref_arg(struct software_node_ref_args *arg,
+						int gpio_num)
+{
+	struct software_node_ref_args template =
+		SOFTWARE_NODE_REFERENCE(&cirrus_scodec_test_gpio_swnode, gpio_num, 0);
+
+	*arg = template;
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_set_spkid_swnode(struct kunit *test,
+					       struct device *dev,
+					       struct software_node_ref_args *args,
+					       int num_args)
+{
+	const struct property_entry props_template[] = {
+		PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF_ARRAY_LEN("spk-id-gpios", args, num_args),
+		{ }
+	};
+	struct property_entry *props;
+	struct software_node *node;
+
+	node = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!node)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	props = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(props_template), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!props)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memcpy(props, props_template, sizeof(props_template));
+	node->properties = props;
+
+	return device_add_software_node(dev, node);
+}
+
+struct cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param {
+	int num_amps;
+	int gpios_per_amp;
+	int num_amps_sharing;
+};
+
+static void cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_parse(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+	const struct cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param *param = test->param_value;
+	int num_spk_id_refs = param->num_amps * param->gpios_per_amp;
+	struct software_node_ref_args *refs;
+	struct device *dev = &priv->amp_dev->dev;
+	unsigned int v;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	refs = kunit_kcalloc(test, num_spk_id_refs, sizeof(*refs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, refs);
+
+	for (i = 0, v = 0; i < num_spk_id_refs; ) {
+		cirrus_scodec_test_set_gpio_ref_arg(&refs[i++], v++);
+
+		/*
+		 * If amps are sharing GPIOs repeat the last set of
+		 * GPIOs until we've done that number of amps.
+		 * We have done all GPIOs for an amp when i is a multiple
+		 * of gpios_per_amp.
+		 * We have done all amps sharing the same GPIOs when i is
+		 * a multiple of (gpios_per_amp * num_amps_sharing).
+		 */
+		if (!(i % param->gpios_per_amp) &&
+		    (i % (param->gpios_per_amp * param->num_amps_sharing)))
+			v -= param->gpios_per_amp;
+	}
+
+	ret = cirrus_scodec_test_set_spkid_swnode(test, dev, refs, num_spk_id_refs);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, 0, "Failed to add swnode\n");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < param->num_amps; ++i) {
+		for (v = 0; v < (1 << param->gpios_per_amp); ++v) {
+			/* Set only the GPIO bits used by this amp */
+			priv->gpio_priv->pin_state =
+				v << (param->gpios_per_amp * (i / param->num_amps_sharing));
+
+			ret = cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id(dev, i, param->num_amps, -1);
+			KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, ret, v,
+					    "get_speaker_id failed amp:%d pin_state:%#x\n",
+					    i, priv->gpio_priv->pin_state);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void cirrus_scodec_test_no_spkid(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_priv *priv = test->priv;
+	struct device *dev = &priv->amp_dev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id(dev, 0, 4, -1);
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, -ENOENT);
+}
+
+static int cirrus_scodec_test_case_init(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	struct cirrus_scodec_test_priv *priv;
+
+	priv = kunit_kzalloc(test, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	test->priv = priv;
+
+	/* Create dummy GPIO */
+	cirrus_scodec_test_create_gpio(test);
+
+	/* Create dummy amp driver dev */
+	priv->amp_dev = faux_device_create("cirrus_scodec_test_amp_drv", NULL, NULL);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv->amp_dev);
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, 0, kunit_add_action_or_reset(test,
+							   faux_device_destroy_wrapper,
+							   priv->amp_dev));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param_cases[] = {
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 1 },
+
+	/* Same GPIO shared by all amps */
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 2, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 3 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 3 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 3 },
+	{ .num_amps = 3, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 3 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 4 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 4 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 4 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 4 },
+
+	/* Two sets of shared GPIOs */
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 1, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 2, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 3, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+	{ .num_amps = 4, .gpios_per_amp = 4, .num_amps_sharing = 2 },
+};
+
+static void cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param_desc(const struct cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param *param,
+						char *desc)
+{
+	snprintf(desc, KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE, "amps:%d gpios_per_amp:%d num_amps_sharing:%d",
+		 param->num_amps, param->gpios_per_amp, param->num_amps_sharing);
+}
+
+KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(cirrus_scodec_test_spkid, cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param_cases,
+		  cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_param_desc);
+
+static struct kunit_case cirrus_scodec_test_cases[] = {
+	KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_parse, cirrus_scodec_test_spkid_gen_params),
+	KUNIT_CASE(cirrus_scodec_test_no_spkid),
+	{ } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static struct kunit_suite cirrus_scodec_test_suite = {
+	.name = "snd-hda-scodec-cs35l56-test",
+	.init = cirrus_scodec_test_case_init,
+	.test_cases = cirrus_scodec_test_cases,
+};
+
+kunit_test_suite(cirrus_scodec_test_suite);
+
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KUnit test for the Cirrus side-codec library");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0f2a3ff77a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2098 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// CS35l41 ALSA HDA audio driver
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+#include "hda_component.h"
+#include "cs35l41_hda.h"
+#include "cs35l41_hda_property.h"
+
+#define CS35L41_PART "cs35l41"
+
+#define HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_NAME		"HALO_STATE"
+#define HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_TYPE		5
+#define HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_ALG		262308
+#define CAL_R_DSP_CTL_NAME		"CAL_R"
+#define CAL_STATUS_DSP_CTL_NAME		"CAL_STATUS"
+#define CAL_CHECKSUM_DSP_CTL_NAME	"CAL_CHECKSUM"
+#define CAL_AMBIENT_DSP_CTL_NAME	"CAL_AMBIENT"
+#define CAL_DSP_CTL_TYPE		5
+#define CAL_DSP_CTL_ALG			205
+#define CS35L41_UUID			"50d90cdc-3de4-4f18-b528-c7fe3b71f40d"
+#define CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE		5
+#define CS35L41_NOTIFY_EVENT		0x91
+#define CS35L41_TUNING_SIG		0x109A4A35
+
+enum cs35l41_tuning_param_types {
+	TUNING_PARAM_GAIN,
+};
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr {
+	__le32 tuning_index;
+	__le32 type;
+	__le32 size;
+} __packed;
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_param {
+	struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr hdr;
+	union {
+		__le32 gain;
+	};
+} __packed;
+
+struct cs35l41_tuning_params {
+	__le32 signature;
+	__le32 version;
+	__le32 size;
+	__le32 num_entries;
+	u8 data[];
+} __packed;
+
+/* Firmware calibration controls */
+static const struct cirrus_amp_cal_controls cs35l41_calibration_controls = {
+	.alg_id =	CAL_DSP_CTL_ALG,
+	.mem_region =	CAL_DSP_CTL_TYPE,
+	.ambient =	CAL_AMBIENT_DSP_CTL_NAME,
+	.calr =		CAL_R_DSP_CTL_NAME,
+	.status =	CAL_STATUS_DSP_CTL_NAME,
+	.checksum =	CAL_CHECKSUM_DSP_CTL_NAME,
+};
+
+enum cs35l41_hda_fw_id {
+	CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_PROT,
+	CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_CALI,
+	CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_DIAG,
+	CS35L41_HDA_FW_MISC,
+	CS35L41_HDA_NUM_FW
+};
+
+static const char * const cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[CS35L41_HDA_NUM_FW] = {
+	[CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_PROT] = "spk-prot",
+	[CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_CALI] = "spk-cali",
+	[CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_DIAG] = "spk-diag",
+	[CS35L41_HDA_FW_MISC] =     "misc",
+};
+
+static bool firmware_autostart = 1;
+module_param(firmware_autostart, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(firmware_autostart, "Allow automatic firmware download on boot"
+			     "(0=Disable, 1=Enable) (default=1); ");
+
+static const char channel_name[3] = { 'L', 'R', 'C' };
+
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_config[] = {
+	{ CS35L41_PLL_CLK_CTRL,		0x00000430 }, // 3072000Hz, BCLK Input, PLL_REFCLK_EN = 1
+	{ CS35L41_DSP_CLK_CTRL,		0x00000003 }, // DSP CLK EN
+	{ CS35L41_GLOBAL_CLK_CTRL,	0x00000003 }, // GLOBAL_FS = 48 kHz
+	{ CS35L41_SP_RATE_CTRL,		0x00000021 }, // ASP_BCLK_FREQ = 3.072 MHz
+	{ CS35L41_SP_FORMAT,		0x20200200 }, // 32 bits RX/TX slots, I2S, clk consumer
+	{ CS35L41_SP_TX_WL,		0x00000018 }, // 24 cycles/slot
+	{ CS35L41_SP_RX_WL,		0x00000018 }, // 24 cycles/slot
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX1_SRC,		0x00000018 }, // ASPTX1 SRC = VMON
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX2_SRC,		0x00000019 }, // ASPTX2 SRC = IMON
+	{ CS35L41_DSP1_RX3_SRC,         0x00000018 }, // DSP1RX3 SRC = VMON
+	{ CS35L41_DSP1_RX4_SRC,         0x00000019 }, // DSP1RX4 SRC = IMON
+};
+
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_config_no_dsp[] = {
+	{ CS35L41_SP_HIZ_CTRL,		0x00000002 }, // Hi-Z unused
+	{ CS35L41_DAC_PCM1_SRC,		0x00000008 }, // DACPCM1_SRC = ASPRX1
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX3_SRC,		0x00000000 }, // ASPTX3 SRC = ZERO FILL
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX4_SRC,		0x00000000 }, // ASPTX4 SRC = ZERO FILL
+	{ CS35L41_DSP1_RX5_SRC,         0x00000020 }, // DSP1RX5 SRC = ERRVOL
+	{ CS35L41_DSP1_RX6_SRC,         0x00000021 }, // DSP1RX6 SRC = CLASSH_TGT
+};
+
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_config_dsp[] = {
+	{ CS35L41_SP_HIZ_CTRL,		0x00000003 }, // Hi-Z unused/disabled
+	{ CS35L41_DAC_PCM1_SRC,		0x00000032 }, // DACPCM1_SRC = DSP1TX1
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX3_SRC,		0x00000028 }, // ASPTX3 SRC = VPMON
+	{ CS35L41_ASP_TX4_SRC,		0x00000029 }, // ASPTX4 SRC = VBSTMON
+	{ CS35L41_DSP1_RX6_SRC,         0x00000029 }, // DSP1RX6 SRC = VBSTMON
+};
+
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_unmute[] = {
+	{ CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL,	0x00008000 }, // AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM  0.0 dB
+	{ CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL,	0x00000084 }, // AMP_GAIN_PCM 4.5 dB
+};
+
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l41_hda_mute[] = {
+	{ CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL,	0x00000000 }, // AMP_GAIN_PCM 0.5 dB
+	{ CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL,	0x0000A678 }, // AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM Mute
+};
+
+static const struct cs_dsp_client_ops client_ops = {
+	/* cs_dsp requires the client to provide this even if it is empty */
+};
+
+static int cs35l41_request_tuning_param_file(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, char *tuning_filename,
+					     const struct firmware **firmware, char **filename,
+					     const char *ssid)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Filename is the same as the tuning file with "cfg" suffix */
+	*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%scfg", tuning_filename);
+	if (*filename == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = firmware_request_nowarn(firmware, *filename, cs35l41->dev);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to request '%s'\n", *filename);
+		kfree(*filename);
+		*filename = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_request_firmware_file(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41,
+					 const struct firmware **firmware, char **filename,
+					 const char *ssid, const char *amp_name,
+					 int spkid, const char *filetype)
+{
+	const char * const dsp_name = cs35l41->cs_dsp.name;
+	char *s, c;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (spkid > -1 && ssid && amp_name)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cirrus/%s-%s-%s-%s-spkid%d-%s.%s", CS35L41_PART,
+				      dsp_name, cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type],
+				      ssid, spkid, amp_name, filetype);
+	else if (spkid > -1 && ssid)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cirrus/%s-%s-%s-%s-spkid%d.%s", CS35L41_PART,
+				      dsp_name, cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type],
+				      ssid, spkid, filetype);
+	else if (ssid && amp_name)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cirrus/%s-%s-%s-%s-%s.%s", CS35L41_PART,
+				      dsp_name, cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type],
+				      ssid, amp_name, filetype);
+	else if (ssid)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cirrus/%s-%s-%s-%s.%s", CS35L41_PART,
+				      dsp_name, cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type],
+				      ssid, filetype);
+	else
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cirrus/%s-%s-%s.%s", CS35L41_PART,
+				      dsp_name, cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type],
+				      filetype);
+
+	if (*filename == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that filename is lower-case and any non alpha-numeric
+	 * characters except full stop and '/' are replaced with hyphens.
+	 */
+	s = *filename;
+	while (*s) {
+		c = *s;
+		if (isalnum(c))
+			*s = tolower(c);
+		else if (c != '.' && c != '/')
+			*s = '-';
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	ret = firmware_request_nowarn(firmware, *filename, cs35l41->dev);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to request '%s'\n", *filename);
+		kfree(*filename);
+		*filename = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_request_firmware_files_spkid(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41,
+						const struct firmware **wmfw_firmware,
+						char **wmfw_filename,
+						const struct firmware **coeff_firmware,
+						char **coeff_filename)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN><-ampname>.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->amp_name,
+					    cs35l41->speaker_id, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN><-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->amp_name,
+						    cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-ampname>.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+					    cs35l41->amp_name, -1, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN><-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->amp_name,
+						    cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN>.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+					    NULL, cs35l41->speaker_id, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN><-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+						    cs35l41->amp_name, cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN>.bin */
+			ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware,
+							    coeff_filename,
+							    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, NULL,
+							    cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+					    NULL, -1, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN><-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->amp_name,
+						    cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-spkidN>.bin */
+			ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware,
+							    coeff_filename,
+							    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, NULL,
+							    cs35l41->speaker_id, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+coeff_err:
+	release_firmware(*wmfw_firmware);
+	kfree(*wmfw_filename);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fallback_firmware_file(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41,
+					  const struct firmware **wmfw_firmware,
+					  char **wmfw_filename,
+					  const struct firmware **coeff_firmware,
+					  char **coeff_filename)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Handle fallback */
+	dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Falling back to default firmware.\n");
+
+	/* fallback try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    NULL, NULL, -1, "wmfw");
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* fallback try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype.bin */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+					    NULL, NULL, -1, "bin");
+	if (ret) {
+		release_firmware(*wmfw_firmware);
+		kfree(*wmfw_filename);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to find firmware and tuning\n");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_request_firmware_files(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41,
+					  const struct firmware **wmfw_firmware,
+					  char **wmfw_filename,
+					  const struct firmware **coeff_firmware,
+					  char **coeff_filename)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cs35l41->speaker_id > -1) {
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_files_spkid(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+							   coeff_firmware, coeff_filename);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-ampname>.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+					    cs35l41->amp_name, -1, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->amp_name,
+						    -1, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub.wmfw */
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+					    NULL, -1, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub<-ampname>.bin */
+		ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id,
+						    cs35l41->amp_name, -1, "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			/* try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype-sub.bin */
+			ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+							    cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, NULL, -1,
+							    "bin");
+		if (ret)
+			goto coeff_err;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (ret)
+		/* if all attempts at finding firmware fail, try fallback */
+		goto fallback;
+
+	return 0;
+
+coeff_err:
+	release_firmware(*wmfw_firmware);
+	kfree(*wmfw_filename);
+fallback:
+	return cs35l41_fallback_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					      coeff_firmware, coeff_filename);
+}
+
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_apply_calibration(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->cal_data_valid)
+		return;
+
+	ret = cs_amp_write_cal_coeffs(&cs35l41->cs_dsp, &cs35l41_calibration_controls,
+				      &cs35l41->cal_data);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to apply calibration: %d\n", ret);
+	else
+		dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Calibration applied: R0=%d\n", cs35l41->cal_data.calR);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_read_silicon_uid(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, u64 *uid)
+{
+	u32 tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_DIE_STS2, &tmp);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot obtain CS35L41_DIE_STS2: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*uid = tmp;
+	*uid <<= 32;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_DIE_STS1, &tmp);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot obtain CS35L41_DIE_STS1: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	*uid |= tmp;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "UniqueID = %#llx\n", *uid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_get_calibration(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	u64 silicon_uid;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_read_silicon_uid(cs35l41, &silicon_uid);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cs_amp_get_efi_calibration_data(cs35l41->dev, silicon_uid,
+					      cs35l41->index,
+					      &cs35l41->cal_data);
+
+	/* Only return an error status if probe should be aborted */
+	if ((ret == -ENOENT) || (ret == -EOVERFLOW))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	cs35l41->cal_data_valid = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	cs35l41->tuning_gain = DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PCM;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_read_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, const struct firmware *firmware)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_tuning_params *params;
+	unsigned int offset = 0;
+	unsigned int end;
+	int i;
+
+	params = (void *)&firmware->data[0];
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(params->size) != firmware->size) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Wrong Size for Tuning Param file. Expected %d got %zu\n",
+			le32_to_cpu(params->size), firmware->size);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(params->version) != 1) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Unsupported Tuning Param Version: %d\n",
+			le32_to_cpu(params->version));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(params->signature) != CS35L41_TUNING_SIG) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev,
+			"Mismatched Signature for Tuning Param file. Expected %#x got %#x\n",
+			CS35L41_TUNING_SIG, le32_to_cpu(params->signature));
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	end = firmware->size - sizeof(struct cs35l41_tuning_params);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(params->num_entries); i++) {
+		struct cs35l41_tuning_param *param;
+
+		if ((offset >= end) || ((offset + sizeof(struct cs35l41_tuning_param_hdr)) >= end))
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		param = (void *)&params->data[offset];
+		offset += le32_to_cpu(param->hdr.size);
+
+		if (offset > end)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		switch (le32_to_cpu(param->hdr.type)) {
+		case TUNING_PARAM_GAIN:
+			cs35l41->tuning_gain = le32_to_cpu(param->gain);
+			dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Applying Gain: %d\n", cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_load_tuning_params(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, char *tuning_filename)
+{
+	const struct firmware *tuning_param_file = NULL;
+	char *tuning_param_filename = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_request_tuning_param_file(cs35l41, tuning_filename, &tuning_param_file,
+						&tuning_param_filename, cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Missing Tuning Param for file: %s: %d\n", tuning_filename,
+			ret);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_read_tuning_params(cs35l41, tuning_param_file);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Error reading Tuning Params from file: %s: %d\n",
+			tuning_param_filename, ret);
+		/* Reset to default Tuning Parameters */
+		cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+	}
+
+	release_firmware(tuning_param_file);
+	kfree(tuning_param_filename);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_init_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	const struct firmware *coeff_firmware = NULL;
+	const struct firmware *wmfw_firmware = NULL;
+	struct cs_dsp *dsp = &cs35l41->cs_dsp;
+	char *coeff_filename = NULL;
+	char *wmfw_filename = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->halo_initialized) {
+		cs35l41_configure_cs_dsp(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, dsp);
+		dsp->client_ops = &client_ops;
+
+		ret = cs_dsp_halo_init(&cs35l41->cs_dsp);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		cs35l41->halo_initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+
+	ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_files(cs35l41, &wmfw_firmware, &wmfw_filename,
+					     &coeff_firmware, &coeff_filename);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Loading WMFW Firmware: %s\n", wmfw_filename);
+	if (coeff_filename) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Loading Coefficient File: %s\n", coeff_filename);
+		ret = cs35l41_load_tuning_params(cs35l41, coeff_filename);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to load Tuning Parameters: %d\n", ret);
+	} else {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "No Coefficient File available.\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = cs_dsp_power_up(dsp, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+			      cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type]);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	cs35l41_hda_apply_calibration(cs35l41);
+
+err:
+	if (ret)
+		cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+	release_firmware(wmfw_firmware);
+	release_firmware(coeff_firmware);
+	kfree(wmfw_filename);
+	kfree(coeff_filename);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_shutdown_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	struct cs_dsp *dsp = &cs35l41->cs_dsp;
+
+	cs35l41_set_default_tuning_params(cs35l41);
+	cs_dsp_stop(dsp);
+	cs_dsp_power_down(dsp);
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unloaded Firmware\n");
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_remove_dsp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	struct cs_dsp *dsp = &cs35l41->cs_dsp;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&cs35l41->fw_load_work);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+	cs35l41_shutdown_dsp(cs35l41);
+	cs_dsp_remove(dsp);
+	cs35l41->halo_initialized = false;
+}
+
+/* Protection release cycle to get the speaker out of Safe-Mode */
+static void cs35l41_error_release(struct device *dev, struct regmap *regmap, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	regmap_write(regmap, CS35L41_PROTECT_REL_ERR_IGN, 0);
+	regmap_set_bits(regmap, CS35L41_PROTECT_REL_ERR_IGN, mask);
+	regmap_clear_bits(regmap, CS35L41_PROTECT_REL_ERR_IGN, mask);
+}
+
+/* Clear all errors to release safe mode. Global Enable must be cleared first. */
+static void cs35l41_irq_release(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	cs35l41_error_release(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->irq_errors);
+	cs35l41->irq_errors = 0;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_update_mixer(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+	unsigned int asp_en = 0;
+	unsigned int dsp1rx2_src = 0;
+
+	regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_config, ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_config));
+
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+		asp_en |= CS35L41_ASP_TX1_EN_MASK; // ASP_TX1_EN = 1
+		regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_config_dsp,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_config_dsp));
+		if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_INT_BOOST)
+			regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_DSP1_RX5_SRC, CS35L41_INPUT_SRC_VPMON);
+		else
+			regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_DSP1_RX5_SRC, CS35L41_INPUT_SRC_VBSTMON);
+	} else {
+		regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_config_no_dsp,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_config_no_dsp));
+	}
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos == CS35L41_CENTER) {
+		asp_en |= CS35L41_ASP_RX2_EN_MASK; // ASP_RX2_EN = 1
+		dsp1rx2_src = 0x00000009; // DSP1RX2 SRC = ASPRX2
+	} else {
+		dsp1rx2_src = 0x00000008; // DSP1RX2 SRC = ASPRX1
+	}
+
+	asp_en |= CS35L41_ASP_RX1_EN_MASK; // ASP_RX1_EN = 1
+
+	regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_SP_ENABLES, asp_en);
+	regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_DSP1_RX1_SRC, 0x00000008); // DSP1RX1 SRC = ASPRX1
+	regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_DSP1_RX2_SRC, dsp1rx2_src);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_play_start(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Play (Start)\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->playback_started) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Playback already started.");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41->playback_started = true;
+
+	cs35l41_update_mixer(cs35l41);
+
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+		regmap_update_bits(reg, CS35L41_PWR_CTRL2,
+				   CS35L41_VMON_EN_MASK | CS35L41_IMON_EN_MASK,
+				   1 << CS35L41_VMON_EN_SHIFT | 1 << CS35L41_IMON_EN_SHIFT);
+		cs35l41_set_cspl_mbox_cmd(cs35l41->dev, reg, CSPL_MBOX_CMD_RESUME);
+	}
+	regmap_update_bits(reg, CS35L41_PWR_CTRL2, CS35L41_AMP_EN_MASK, 1 << CS35L41_AMP_EN_SHIFT);
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST)
+		regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_GPIO1_CTRL1, 0x00008001);
+
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_mute(struct device *dev, bool mute)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+	unsigned int amp_gain;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Mute(%d:%d) Playback Started: %d\n", mute, cs35l41->mute_override,
+		cs35l41->playback_started);
+
+	if (cs35l41->playback_started) {
+		if (mute || cs35l41->mute_override) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Muting\n");
+			regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_mute, ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_mute));
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Unmuting\n");
+			if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "Using Tuned Gain: %d\n", cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+				amp_gain = (cs35l41->tuning_gain << CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PCM_SHIFT) |
+					(DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PDM << CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_PDM_SHIFT);
+
+				/* AMP_HPF_PCM_EN = 1, AMP_VOL_PCM  0.0 dB */
+				regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_AMP_DIG_VOL_CTRL, 0x00008000);
+				regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_AMP_GAIN_CTRL, amp_gain);
+			} else {
+				regmap_multi_reg_write(reg, cs35l41_hda_unmute,
+						ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_unmute));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_play_done(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Play (Complete)\n");
+
+	cs35l41_global_enable(dev, reg, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type, 1,
+			      &cs35l41->cs_dsp);
+	cs35l41_mute(dev, false);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_pause_start(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Pause (Start)\n");
+
+	cs35l41_mute(dev, true);
+	cs35l41_global_enable(dev, reg, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type, 0,
+			      &cs35l41->cs_dsp);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_pause_done(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct regmap *reg = cs35l41->regmap;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Pause (Complete)\n");
+
+	regmap_update_bits(reg, CS35L41_PWR_CTRL2, CS35L41_AMP_EN_MASK, 0 << CS35L41_AMP_EN_SHIFT);
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST)
+		regmap_write(reg, CS35L41_GPIO1_CTRL1, 0x00000001);
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+		cs35l41_set_cspl_mbox_cmd(dev, reg, CSPL_MBOX_CMD_PAUSE);
+		regmap_update_bits(reg, CS35L41_PWR_CTRL2,
+				   CS35L41_VMON_EN_MASK | CS35L41_IMON_EN_MASK,
+				   0 << CS35L41_VMON_EN_SHIFT | 0 << CS35L41_IMON_EN_SHIFT);
+	}
+	cs35l41_irq_release(cs35l41);
+	cs35l41->playback_started = false;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_pre_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+			cs35l41_hda_pause_start(dev);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+static void cs35l41_hda_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN:
+		/*
+		 * All amps must be resumed before we can start playing back.
+		 * This ensures, for external boost, that all amps are in AMP_SAFE mode.
+		 * Do this in HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN, since this is run prior to any of the
+		 * other actions.
+		 */
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+			cs35l41_hda_play_start(dev);
+		}
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+			cs35l41_hda_pause_done(dev);
+		}
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+			if (!cs35l41->cs_dsp.running && cs35l41->request_fw_load &&
+			    !cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing) {
+				dev_info(dev, "Requesting Firmware Load after HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE\n");
+				cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing = true;
+				schedule_work(&cs35l41->fw_load_work);
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Playback must be finished for all amps before we start runtime suspend.
+		 * This ensures no amps are playing back when we start putting them to sleep.
+		 */
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_post_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+			cs35l41_hda_play_done(dev);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_channel_map(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	unsigned int tx_num = 0;
+	unsigned int *tx_slot = NULL;
+	unsigned int rx_num;
+	unsigned int *rx_slot;
+	unsigned int mono = 0;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->amp_name) {
+		if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_name))
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		cs35l41->amp_name = devm_kasprintf(cs35l41->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "%c%d",
+						   channel_name[cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos],
+						   cs35l41->channel_index);
+		if (!cs35l41->amp_name)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rx_num = 1;
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos == CS35L41_CENTER)
+		rx_slot = &mono;
+	else
+		rx_slot = &cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos;
+
+	return cs35l41_set_channels(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, tx_num, tx_slot, rx_num,
+				    rx_slot);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_verify_id(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, unsigned int *regid, unsigned int *reg_revid)
+{
+	unsigned int mtl_revid, chipid;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_DEVID, regid);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "Get Device ID failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_REVID, reg_revid);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "Get Revision ID failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mtl_revid = *reg_revid & CS35L41_MTLREVID_MASK;
+
+	chipid = (mtl_revid % 2) ? CS35L41R_CHIP_ID : CS35L41_CHIP_ID;
+	if (*regid != chipid) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "CS35L41 Device ID (%X). Expected ID %X\n", *regid, chipid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_ready_for_reset(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+		cs35l41->cs_dsp.running = false;
+		cs35l41->cs_dsp.booted = false;
+	}
+	regcache_mark_dirty(cs35l41->regmap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_system_suspend_prep(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "System Suspend Prepare\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH) {
+		dev_err_once(cs35l41->dev, "System Suspend not supported\n");
+		return 0; /* don't block the whole system suspend */
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+	if (cs35l41->playback_started)
+		cs35l41_hda_pause_start(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "System Suspend\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH) {
+		dev_err_once(cs35l41->dev, "System Suspend not supported\n");
+		return 0; /* don't block the whole system suspend */
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+		if (cs35l41->playback_started)
+			cs35l41_hda_pause_done(dev);
+	}
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "System Suspend Failed, unable to runtime suspend: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Shutdown DSP before system suspend */
+	ret = cs35l41_ready_for_reset(cs35l41);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(dev, "System Suspend Failed, not ready for Reset: %d\n", ret);
+
+	if (cs35l41->reset_gpio) {
+		dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Asserting Reset\n");
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0);
+		usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "System Suspended\n");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_wait_boot_done(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	unsigned int int_status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_IRQ1_STATUS4, int_status,
+				       int_status & CS35L41_OTP_BOOT_DONE, 1000, 100000);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed waiting for OTP_BOOT_DONE\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_IRQ1_STATUS3, &int_status);
+	if (ret || (int_status & CS35L41_OTP_BOOT_ERR)) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "OTP Boot status %x error\n",
+			int_status & CS35L41_OTP_BOOT_ERR);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = -EIO;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_system_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "System Resume\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH) {
+		dev_err_once(cs35l41->dev, "System Resume not supported\n");
+		return 0; /* don't block the whole system resume */
+	}
+
+	if (cs35l41->reset_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0);
+		usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 1);
+	}
+
+	usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l41->regmap, false);
+
+	regmap_write(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_SFT_RESET, CS35L41_SOFTWARE_RESET);
+	usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+
+	ret = cs35l41_wait_boot_done(cs35l41);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l41->regmap, true);
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "System Resume Failed: Unable to runtime resume: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	if (cs35l41->request_fw_load && !cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing) {
+		cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing = true;
+		schedule_work(&cs35l41->fw_load_work);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH)
+		return -EBUSY; /* suspend not supported yet on this model */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Runtime Suspend\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Runtime Suspend not supported\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running) {
+		ret = cs35l41_enter_hibernate(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap,
+					      cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	} else {
+		cs35l41_safe_reset(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type);
+	}
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l41->regmap, true);
+	regcache_mark_dirty(cs35l41->regmap);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int regid, reg_revid;
+	int ret;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Runtime Resume\n");
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Runtime Resume not supported\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	guard(mutex)(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l41->regmap, false);
+
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running)	{
+		ret = cs35l41_exit_hibernate(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to exit Hibernate.");
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_verify_id(cs35l41, &regid, &reg_revid);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Test key needs to be unlocked to allow the OTP settings to re-apply */
+	cs35l41_test_key_unlock(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	ret = regcache_sync(cs35l41->regmap);
+	cs35l41_test_key_lock(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to restore register cache: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	if (cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type == CS35L41_EXT_BOOST)
+		cs35l41_init_boost(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, &cs35l41->hw_cfg);
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "CS35L41 Resumed (%x), Revision: %02X\n", regid, reg_revid);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_read_ctl(struct cs_dsp *dsp, const char *name, int type,
+				unsigned int alg, void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&dsp->pwr_lock);
+	return cs_dsp_coeff_read_ctrl(cs_dsp_get_ctl(dsp, name, type, alg), 0, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_smart_amp(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	unsigned int fw_status;
+	__be32 halo_sts;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (cs35l41->bypass_fw) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Bypassing Firmware.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_init_dsp(cs35l41);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot Initialize Firmware. Error: %d\n", ret);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_write_fs_errata(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot Write FS Errata: %d\n", ret);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs_dsp_run(&cs35l41->cs_dsp);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Fail to start dsp: %d\n", ret);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	ret = read_poll_timeout(cs35l41_hda_read_ctl, ret,
+				be32_to_cpu(halo_sts) == HALO_STATE_CODE_RUN,
+				1000, 15000, false, &cs35l41->cs_dsp, HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_NAME,
+				HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_TYPE, HALO_STATE_DSP_CTL_ALG,
+				&halo_sts, sizeof(halo_sts));
+
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Timeout waiting for HALO Core to start. State: %u\n",
+			 halo_sts);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_DSP_MBOX_2, &fw_status);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev,
+			"Failed to read firmware status: %d\n", ret);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	switch (fw_status) {
+	case CSPL_MBOX_STS_RUNNING:
+	case CSPL_MBOX_STS_PAUSED:
+		break;
+	default:
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Firmware status is invalid: %u\n",
+			fw_status);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_set_cspl_mbox_cmd(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, CSPL_MBOX_CMD_PAUSE);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Error waiting for DSP to pause: %u\n", ret);
+		goto clean_dsp;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Firmware Loaded - Type: %s, Gain: %d\n",
+		 cs35l41_hda_fw_ids[cs35l41->firmware_type], cs35l41->tuning_gain);
+
+	return 0;
+
+clean_dsp:
+	cs35l41_shutdown_dsp(cs35l41);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_load_firmware(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, bool load)
+{
+	if (cs35l41->cs_dsp.running && !load) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unloading Firmware\n");
+		cs35l41_shutdown_dsp(cs35l41);
+	} else if (!cs35l41->cs_dsp.running && load) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Loading Firmware\n");
+		cs35l41_smart_amp(cs35l41);
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to Load firmware.\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cs35l41->request_fw_load;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_mute_override_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+					 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = cs35l41->mute_override;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_fw_load_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = container_of(work, struct cs35l41_hda, fw_load_work);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs35l41->dev);
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &cs35l41->fw_mutex) {
+		/* Recheck if playback is ongoing, mutex will block playback during firmware loading */
+		if (cs35l41->playback_started)
+			dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot Load/Unload firmware during Playback. Retrying...\n");
+		else
+			cs35l41_load_firmware(cs35l41, cs35l41->request_fw_load);
+
+		cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing = false;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs35l41->dev);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	if (cs35l41->request_fw_load == ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Existing request not complete\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* Check if playback is ongoing when initial request is made */
+	if (cs35l41->playback_started) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot Load/Unload firmware during Playback\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41->fw_request_ongoing = true;
+	cs35l41->request_fw_load = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	schedule_work(&cs35l41->fw_load_work);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = cs35l41->firmware_type;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] < CS35L41_HDA_NUM_FW) {
+		if (cs35l41->firmware_type != ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) {
+			cs35l41->firmware_type = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_hda_fw_ids), cs35l41_hda_fw_ids);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_create_controls(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	char fw_type_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	char fw_load_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	char mute_override_ctl_name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new fw_type_ctl = {
+		.name = fw_type_ctl_name,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.info = cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_info,
+		.get = cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_get,
+		.put = cs35l41_fw_type_ctl_put,
+	};
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new fw_load_ctl = {
+		.name = fw_load_ctl_name,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.get = cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_get,
+		.put = cs35l41_fw_load_ctl_put,
+	};
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new mute_override_ctl = {
+		.name = mute_override_ctl_name,
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
+		.get = cs35l41_mute_override_ctl_get,
+	};
+	int ret;
+
+	scnprintf(fw_type_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s DSP1 Firmware Type",
+		  cs35l41->amp_name);
+	scnprintf(fw_load_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s DSP1 Firmware Load",
+		  cs35l41->amp_name);
+	scnprintf(mute_override_ctl_name, SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN, "%s Forced Mute Status",
+		  cs35l41->amp_name);
+
+	ret = snd_ctl_add(cs35l41->codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&fw_type_ctl, cs35l41));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n", fw_type_ctl.name, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Added Control %s\n", fw_type_ctl.name);
+
+	ret = snd_ctl_add(cs35l41->codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&fw_load_ctl, cs35l41));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n", fw_load_ctl.name, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Added Control %s\n", fw_load_ctl.name);
+
+	ret = snd_ctl_add(cs35l41->codec->card, snd_ctl_new1(&mute_override_ctl, cs35l41));
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n", mute_override_ctl.name,
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Added Control %s\n", mute_override_ctl.name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool cs35l41_dsm_supported(acpi_handle handle, unsigned int commands)
+{
+	guid_t guid;
+
+	guid_parse(CS35L41_UUID, &guid);
+
+	return acpi_check_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, BIT(commands));
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	guid_t guid;
+	union acpi_object *ret;
+	int mute = -ENODEV;
+
+	guid_parse(CS35L41_UUID, &guid);
+
+	if (cs35l41_dsm_supported(handle, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE)) {
+		ret = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &guid, 0, CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE, NULL);
+		if (!ret)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		mute = *ret->buffer.pointer;
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE: %d\n", mute);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, mute);
+
+	return mute;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_acpi_device_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int mute;
+
+	if (event != CS35L41_NOTIFY_EVENT)
+		return;
+
+	mute = cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(cs35l41, handle);
+	if (mute < 0) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to retrieve mute state: %d\n", mute);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Requesting mute value: %d\n", mute);
+	cs35l41->mute_override = (mute > 0);
+	cs35l41_mute(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->mute_override);
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *master_data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	unsigned int sleep_flags;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, cs35l41->index);
+	if (!comp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (comp->dev)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+	mutex_lock(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	comp->dev = dev;
+	cs35l41->codec = parent->codec;
+	if (!cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id)
+		cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.8x",
+						       cs35l41->codec->core.subsystem_id);
+
+	strscpy(comp->name, dev_name(dev), sizeof(comp->name));
+
+	cs35l41->firmware_type = CS35L41_HDA_FW_SPK_PROT;
+
+	if (firmware_autostart) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Firmware Autostart.\n");
+		cs35l41->request_fw_load = true;
+		if (cs35l41_smart_amp(cs35l41) < 0)
+			dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot Run Firmware, reverting to dsp bypass...\n");
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Firmware Autostart is disabled.\n");
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_create_controls(cs35l41);
+
+	comp->playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_playback_hook;
+	comp->pre_playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_pre_playback_hook;
+	comp->post_playback_hook = cs35l41_hda_post_playback_hook;
+	comp->acpi_notify = cs35l41_acpi_device_notify;
+	comp->adev = cs35l41->dacpi;
+
+	comp->acpi_notifications_supported = cs35l41_dsm_supported(acpi_device_handle(comp->adev),
+		CS35L41_DSM_GET_MUTE);
+
+	cs35l41->mute_override = cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state(cs35l41,
+						acpi_device_handle(cs35l41->dacpi)) > 0;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
+	if (!device_link_add(&cs35l41->codec->core.dev, cs35l41->dev, DL_FLAG_STATELESS))
+		dev_warn(dev, "Unable to create device link\n");
+	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+
+	dev_info(cs35l41->dev,
+		 "CS35L41 Bound - SSID: %s, BST: %d, VSPK: %d, CH: %c, FW EN: %d, SPKID: %d\n",
+		 cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type,
+		 cs35l41->hw_cfg.gpio1.func == CS35l41_VSPK_SWITCH,
+		 channel_name[cs35l41->hw_cfg.spk_pos],
+		 cs35l41->cs_dsp.running, cs35l41->speaker_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *master_data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	unsigned int sleep_flags;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, cs35l41->index);
+	if (!comp)
+		return;
+
+	if (comp->dev == dev) {
+		sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
+		device_link_remove(&cs35l41->codec->core.dev, cs35l41->dev);
+		unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
+		memset(comp, 0, sizeof(*comp));
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops cs35l41_hda_comp_ops = {
+	.bind = cs35l41_hda_bind,
+	.unbind = cs35l41_hda_unbind,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_bst_short_err(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "LBST Error\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_BST_SHORT_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_bst_dcm_uvp_err(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "DCM VBST Under Voltage Error\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_BST_UVP_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_bst_ovp_err(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "VBST Over Voltage error\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_BST_OVP_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_temp_err(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "Over temperature error\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_TEMP_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_temp_warn(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "Over temperature warning\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_TEMP_WARN_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t cs35l41_amp_short(int irq, void *data)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = data;
+
+	dev_crit_ratelimited(cs35l41->dev, "Amp short error\n");
+	set_bit(CS35L41_AMP_SHORT_ERR_RLS_SHIFT, &cs35l41->irq_errors);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct cs35l41_irq cs35l41_irqs[] = {
+	CS35L41_IRQ(BST_OVP_ERR, "Boost Overvoltage Error", cs35l41_bst_ovp_err),
+	CS35L41_IRQ(BST_DCM_UVP_ERR, "Boost Undervoltage Error", cs35l41_bst_dcm_uvp_err),
+	CS35L41_IRQ(BST_SHORT_ERR, "Boost Inductor Short Error", cs35l41_bst_short_err),
+	CS35L41_IRQ(TEMP_WARN, "Temperature Warning", cs35l41_temp_warn),
+	CS35L41_IRQ(TEMP_ERR, "Temperature Error", cs35l41_temp_err),
+	CS35L41_IRQ(AMP_SHORT_ERR, "Amp Short", cs35l41_amp_short),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_irq cs35l41_reg_irqs[] = {
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, BST_OVP_ERR),
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, BST_DCM_UVP_ERR),
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, BST_SHORT_ERR),
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, TEMP_WARN),
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, TEMP_ERR),
+	CS35L41_REG_IRQ(IRQ1_STATUS1, AMP_SHORT_ERR),
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_irq_chip cs35l41_regmap_irq_chip = {
+	.name = "cs35l41 IRQ1 Controller",
+	.status_base = CS35L41_IRQ1_STATUS1,
+	.mask_base = CS35L41_IRQ1_MASK1,
+	.ack_base = CS35L41_IRQ1_STATUS1,
+	.num_regs = 4,
+	.irqs = cs35l41_reg_irqs,
+	.num_irqs = ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_reg_irqs),
+	.runtime_pm = true,
+};
+
+static void cs35l41_configure_interrupt(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, int irq_pol)
+{
+	int irq;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->irq) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "No Interrupt Found");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = devm_regmap_add_irq_chip(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->irq,
+					IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED | irq_pol,
+					0, &cs35l41_regmap_irq_chip, &cs35l41->irq_data);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to add IRQ Chip: %d.", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_irqs); i++) {
+		irq = regmap_irq_get_virq(cs35l41->irq_data, cs35l41_irqs[i].irq);
+		if (irq < 0) {
+			ret = irq;
+			dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to map IRQ %s: %d.", cs35l41_irqs[i].name,
+				ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+
+		ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(cs35l41->dev, irq, NULL,
+						cs35l41_irqs[i].handler,
+						IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED | irq_pol,
+						cs35l41_irqs[i].name, cs35l41);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_dbg(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to allocate IRQ %s:: %d.",
+				cs35l41_irqs[i].name, ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+	return;
+err:
+	dev_warn(cs35l41->dev,
+		 "IRQ Config Failed. Amp errors may not be recoverable without reboot.");
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_apply_properties(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg *hw_cfg = &cs35l41->hw_cfg;
+	bool using_irq = false;
+	int irq_pol;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->hw_cfg.valid)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_init_boost(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, hw_cfg);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (hw_cfg->gpio1.valid) {
+		switch (hw_cfg->gpio1.func) {
+		case CS35L41_NOT_USED:
+			break;
+		case CS35l41_VSPK_SWITCH:
+			hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35L41_GPIO1_GPIO;
+			hw_cfg->gpio1.out_en = true;
+			break;
+		case CS35l41_SYNC:
+			hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35L41_GPIO1_MDSYNC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Invalid function %d for GPIO1\n",
+				hw_cfg->gpio1.func);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (hw_cfg->gpio2.valid) {
+		switch (hw_cfg->gpio2.func) {
+		case CS35L41_NOT_USED:
+			break;
+		case CS35L41_INTERRUPT:
+			using_irq = true;
+			hw_cfg->gpio2.func = CS35L41_GPIO2_INT_OPEN_DRAIN;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Invalid GPIO2 function %d\n", hw_cfg->gpio2.func);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	irq_pol = cs35l41_gpio_config(cs35l41->regmap, hw_cfg);
+
+	if (using_irq)
+		cs35l41_configure_interrupt(cs35l41, irq_pol);
+
+	return cs35l41_hda_channel_map(cs35l41);
+}
+
+int cs35l41_get_speaker_id(struct device *dev, int amp_index, int num_amps, int fixed_gpio_id)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *speaker_id_desc;
+	int speaker_id = -ENODEV;
+
+	if (fixed_gpio_id >= 0) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Found Fixed Speaker ID GPIO (index = %d)\n", fixed_gpio_id);
+		speaker_id_desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, fixed_gpio_id, GPIOD_IN);
+		if (IS_ERR(speaker_id_desc)) {
+			speaker_id = PTR_ERR(speaker_id_desc);
+			return speaker_id;
+		}
+		speaker_id = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(speaker_id_desc);
+		gpiod_put(speaker_id_desc);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Speaker ID = %d\n", speaker_id);
+	} else {
+		int base_index;
+		int gpios_per_amp;
+		int count;
+		int tmp;
+		int i;
+
+		count = gpiod_count(dev, "spk-id");
+		if (count > 0) {
+			speaker_id = 0;
+			gpios_per_amp = count / num_amps;
+			base_index = gpios_per_amp * amp_index;
+
+			if (count % num_amps)
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Found %d Speaker ID GPIOs per Amp\n", gpios_per_amp);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < gpios_per_amp; i++) {
+				speaker_id_desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, "spk-id", i + base_index,
+								  GPIOD_IN);
+				if (IS_ERR(speaker_id_desc)) {
+					speaker_id = PTR_ERR(speaker_id_desc);
+					break;
+				}
+				tmp = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(speaker_id_desc);
+				gpiod_put(speaker_id_desc);
+				if (tmp < 0) {
+					speaker_id = tmp;
+					break;
+				}
+				speaker_id |= tmp << i;
+			}
+			dev_dbg(dev, "Speaker ID = %d\n", speaker_id);
+		}
+	}
+	return speaker_id;
+}
+
+int cs35l41_hda_parse_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg *hw_cfg = &cs35l41->hw_cfg;
+	u32 values[HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+	char *property;
+	size_t nval;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	property = "cirrus,dev-index";
+	ret = device_property_count_u32(physdev, property);
+	if (ret <= 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (ret > ARRAY_SIZE(values)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	nval = ret;
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	cs35l41->index = -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
+		if (values[i] == id) {
+			cs35l41->index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cs35l41->index == -1) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "No index found in %s\n", property);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* To use the same release code for all laptop variants we can't use devm_ version of
+	 * gpiod_get here, as CLSA010* don't have a fully functional bios with an _DSD node
+	 */
+	cs35l41->reset_gpio = fwnode_gpiod_get_index(acpi_fwnode_handle(cs35l41->dacpi), "reset",
+						     cs35l41->index, GPIOD_OUT_LOW,
+						     "cs35l41-reset");
+
+	property = "cirrus,speaker-position";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	hw_cfg->spk_pos = values[cs35l41->index];
+
+	cs35l41->channel_index = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cs35l41->index; i++)
+		if (values[i] == hw_cfg->spk_pos)
+			cs35l41->channel_index++;
+
+	property = "cirrus,gpio1-func";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	hw_cfg->gpio1.func = values[cs35l41->index];
+	hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = true;
+
+	property = "cirrus,gpio2-func";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.func = values[cs35l41->index];
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = true;
+
+	property = "cirrus,boost-peak-milliamp";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		hw_cfg->bst_ipk = values[cs35l41->index];
+	else
+		hw_cfg->bst_ipk = -1;
+
+	property = "cirrus,boost-ind-nanohenry";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		hw_cfg->bst_ind = values[cs35l41->index];
+	else
+		hw_cfg->bst_ind = -1;
+
+	property = "cirrus,boost-cap-microfarad";
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		hw_cfg->bst_cap = values[cs35l41->index];
+	else
+		hw_cfg->bst_cap = -1;
+
+	cs35l41->speaker_id = cs35l41_get_speaker_id(physdev, cs35l41->index, nval, -1);
+
+	if (hw_cfg->bst_ind > 0 || hw_cfg->bst_cap > 0 || hw_cfg->bst_ipk > 0)
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_INT_BOOST;
+	else
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_EXT_BOOST;
+
+	hw_cfg->valid = true;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed property %s: %d\n", property, ret);
+	hw_cfg->valid = false;
+	hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = false;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = false;
+	acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_read_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, const char *hid, int id)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct device *physdev;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	const char *sub;
+	int ret;
+
+	adev = acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(hid, NULL, -1);
+	if (!adev) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Failed to find an ACPI device for %s\n", hid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41->dacpi = adev;
+	physdev = get_device(acpi_get_first_physical_node(adev));
+
+	sub = acpi_get_subsystem_id(ACPI_HANDLE(physdev));
+	if (IS_ERR(sub))
+		sub = NULL;
+	cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id = sub;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_add_dsd_properties(cs35l41, physdev, id, hid);
+	if (!ret) {
+		dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Using extra _DSD properties, bypassing _DSD in ACPI\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_hda_parse_acpi(cs35l41, physdev, id);
+	if (ret) {
+		put_device(physdev);
+		return ret;
+	}
+out:
+	put_device(physdev);
+
+	cs35l41->bypass_fw = false;
+	if (cs35l41->control_bus == SPI) {
+		spi = to_spi_device(cs35l41->dev);
+		if (spi->max_speed_hz < CS35L41_MAX_ACCEPTABLE_SPI_SPEED_HZ) {
+			dev_warn(cs35l41->dev,
+				 "SPI speed is too slow to support firmware download: %d Hz.\n",
+				 spi->max_speed_hz);
+			cs35l41->bypass_fw = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int cs35l41_hda_probe(struct device *dev, const char *device_name, int id, int irq,
+		      struct regmap *regmap, enum control_bus control_bus)
+{
+	unsigned int regid, reg_revid;
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41;
+	int ret;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_irqs) != ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_reg_irqs));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l41_irqs) != CS35L41_NUM_IRQ);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
+		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
+
+	cs35l41 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*cs35l41), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cs35l41)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cs35l41->dev = dev;
+	cs35l41->irq = irq;
+	cs35l41->regmap = regmap;
+	cs35l41->control_bus = control_bus;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, cs35l41);
+
+	ret = cs35l41_hda_read_acpi(cs35l41, device_name, id);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "Platform not supported\n");
+
+	if (IS_ERR(cs35l41->reset_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cs35l41->reset_gpio);
+		cs35l41->reset_gpio = NULL;
+		if (ret == -EBUSY) {
+			dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Reset line busy, assuming shared reset\n");
+		} else {
+			dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "Failed to get reset GPIO\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cs35l41->reset_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0);
+		usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 1);
+	}
+
+	usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+	regmap_write(cs35l41->regmap, CS35L41_SFT_RESET, CS35L41_SOFTWARE_RESET);
+	usleep_range(2000, 2100);
+
+	ret = cs35l41_wait_boot_done(cs35l41);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_verify_id(cs35l41, &regid, &reg_revid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_test_key_unlock(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_register_errata_patch(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap, reg_revid);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_otp_unpack(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "OTP Unpack failed\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l41_test_key_lock(cs35l41->dev, cs35l41->regmap);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_get_calibration(cs35l41);
+	if (ret && ret != -ENOENT)
+		goto err;
+
+	cs35l41_mute(cs35l41->dev, true);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&cs35l41->fw_load_work, cs35l41_fw_load_work);
+	mutex_init(&cs35l41->fw_mutex);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs35l41->dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(cs35l41->dev);
+
+	ret = cs35l41_hda_apply_properties(cs35l41);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_pm;
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs35l41->dev);
+
+	ret = component_add(cs35l41->dev, &cs35l41_hda_comp_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(cs35l41->dev, ret, "Register component failed\n");
+		goto err_pm;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Cirrus Logic CS35L41 (%x), Revision: %02X\n", regid, reg_revid);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_pm:
+	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(cs35l41->dev);
+
+err:
+	if (cs35l41_safe_reset(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type))
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0);
+	gpiod_put(cs35l41->reset_gpio);
+	gpiod_put(cs35l41->cs_gpio);
+	acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi);
+	kfree(cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l41_hda_probe, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41");
+
+void cs35l41_hda_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	component_del(cs35l41->dev, &cs35l41_hda_comp_ops);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(cs35l41->dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(cs35l41->dev);
+
+	if (cs35l41->halo_initialized)
+		cs35l41_remove_dsp(cs35l41);
+
+	acpi_dev_put(cs35l41->dacpi);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(cs35l41->dev);
+
+	if (cs35l41_safe_reset(cs35l41->regmap, cs35l41->hw_cfg.bst_type))
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l41->reset_gpio, 0);
+	gpiod_put(cs35l41->reset_gpio);
+	gpiod_put(cs35l41->cs_gpio);
+	kfree(cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l41_hda_remove, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41");
+
+const struct dev_pm_ops cs35l41_hda_pm_ops = {
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cs35l41_runtime_suspend, cs35l41_runtime_resume,
+		       cs35l41_runtime_idle)
+	.prepare = cs35l41_system_suspend_prep,
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cs35l41_system_suspend, cs35l41_system_resume)
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l41_hda_pm_ops, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS35L41 HDA Driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Tanure, Cirrus Logic Inc, <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("FW_CS_DSP");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l41-*.wmfw");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l41-*.bin");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7d003c598e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * CS35L41 ALSA HDA audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CS35L41_HDA_H__
+#define __CS35L41_HDA_H__
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <sound/cs35l41.h>
+#include <sound/cs-amp-lib.h>
+
+#include <linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp.h>
+#include <linux/firmware/cirrus/wmfw.h>
+
+#define CS35L41_MAX_ACCEPTABLE_SPI_SPEED_HZ	1000000
+#define DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PCM			17	/* 17.5dB Gain */
+#define DEFAULT_AMP_GAIN_PDM			19	/* 19.5dB Gain */
+
+struct cs35l41_amp_cal_data {
+	u32 calTarget[2];
+	u32 calTime[2];
+	s8 calAmbient;
+	u8 calStatus;
+	u16 calR;
+} __packed;
+
+struct cs35l41_amp_efi_data {
+	u32 size;
+	u32 count;
+	struct cs35l41_amp_cal_data data[];
+} __packed;
+
+enum cs35l41_hda_spk_pos {
+	CS35L41_LEFT,
+	CS35L41_RIGHT,
+	CS35L41_CENTER,
+};
+
+enum cs35l41_hda_gpio_function {
+	CS35L41_NOT_USED,
+	CS35l41_VSPK_SWITCH,
+	CS35L41_INTERRUPT,
+	CS35l41_SYNC,
+};
+
+enum control_bus {
+	I2C,
+	SPI
+};
+
+struct cs35l41_hda {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct regmap *regmap;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct gpio_desc *cs_gpio;
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg hw_cfg;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	int irq;
+	int index;
+	int channel_index;
+	unsigned volatile long irq_errors;
+	const char *amp_name;
+	const char *acpi_subsystem_id;
+	int firmware_type;
+	int speaker_id;
+	struct mutex fw_mutex;
+	struct work_struct fw_load_work;
+
+	struct regmap_irq_chip_data *irq_data;
+	bool firmware_running;
+	bool request_fw_load;
+	bool fw_request_ongoing;
+	bool halo_initialized;
+	bool playback_started;
+	struct cs_dsp cs_dsp;
+	struct acpi_device *dacpi;
+	bool mute_override;
+	enum control_bus control_bus;
+	bool bypass_fw;
+	unsigned int tuning_gain;
+	struct cirrus_amp_cal_data cal_data;
+	bool cal_data_valid;
+
+};
+
+enum halo_state {
+	HALO_STATE_CODE_INIT_DOWNLOAD = 0,
+	HALO_STATE_CODE_START,
+	HALO_STATE_CODE_RUN
+};
+
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops cs35l41_hda_pm_ops;
+
+int cs35l41_hda_probe(struct device *dev, const char *device_name, int id, int irq,
+		      struct regmap *regmap, enum control_bus control_bus);
+void cs35l41_hda_remove(struct device *dev);
+int cs35l41_get_speaker_id(struct device *dev, int amp_index, int num_amps, int fixed_gpio_id);
+int cs35l41_hda_parse_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id);
+
+#endif /*__CS35L41_HDA_H__*/
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_i2c.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e77495413c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// CS35l41 HDA I2C driver
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
+
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+
+#include "cs35l41_hda.h"
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	const char *device_name;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare against the device name so it works for SPI, normal ACPI
+	 * and for ACPI by serial-multi-instantiate matching cases.
+	 */
+	if (strstr(dev_name(&clt->dev), "CLSA0100"))
+		device_name = "CLSA0100";
+	else if (strstr(dev_name(&clt->dev), "CLSA0101"))
+		device_name = "CLSA0101";
+	else if (strstr(dev_name(&clt->dev), "CSC3551"))
+		device_name = "CSC3551";
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return cs35l41_hda_probe(&clt->dev, device_name, clt->addr, clt->irq,
+				 devm_regmap_init_i2c(clt, &cs35l41_regmap_i2c), I2C);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	cs35l41_hda_remove(&clt->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id cs35l41_hda_i2c_id[] = {
+	{ "cs35l41-hda" },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id cs35l41_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{"CLSA0100", 0 },
+	{"CLSA0101", 0 },
+	{"CSC3551", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cs35l41_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver cs35l41_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "cs35l41-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = cs35l41_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		= &cs35l41_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= cs35l41_hda_i2c_id,
+	.probe		= cs35l41_hda_i2c_probe,
+	.remove		= cs35l41_hda_i2c_remove,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(cs35l41_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA CS35L41 driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..16d5ea77192f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.c
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// CS35L41 ALSA HDA Property driver
+//
+// Copyright 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include "cs35l41_hda_property.h"
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define MAX_AMPS 4
+
+struct cs35l41_config {
+	const char *ssid;
+	int num_amps;
+	enum {
+		INTERNAL,
+		EXTERNAL
+	} boost_type;
+	u8 channel[MAX_AMPS];
+	int reset_gpio_index; /* -1 if no reset gpio */
+	int spkid_gpio_index; /* -1 if no spkid gpio */
+	int cs_gpio_index; /* -1 if no cs gpio, or cs-gpios already exists, max num amps == 2 */
+	int boost_ind_nanohenry; /* Required if boost_type == Internal */
+	int boost_peak_milliamp; /* Required if boost_type == Internal */
+	int boost_cap_microfarad; /* Required if boost_type == Internal */
+};
+
+static const struct cs35l41_config cs35l41_config_table[] = {
+	{ "10251826", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "1025182C", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10251844", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10280B27", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10280B28", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10280BEB", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10280C4D", 4, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+/*
+ * Device 103C89C6 does have _DSD, however it is setup to use the wrong boost type.
+ * We can override the _DSD to correct the boost type here.
+ * Since this laptop has valid ACPI, we do not need to handle cs-gpios, since that already exists
+ * in the ACPI. The Reset GPIO is also valid, so we can use the Reset defined in _DSD.
+ */
+	{ "103C89C6", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, 0, 0 }, -1, -1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A28", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A29", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A2A", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A2B", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A2C", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A2D", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A2E", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A30", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A31", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8A6E", 4, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_RIGHT }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "103C8BB3", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BB4", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BDD", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BDE", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BDF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE0", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE1", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE2", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE3", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE5", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE6", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE7", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE8", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8BE9", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8B3A", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C15", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4000, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C16", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4000, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C17", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4000, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C4D", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C4E", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C4F", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C50", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8C51", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8CDD", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4100, 24 },
+	{ "103C8CDE", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 3900, 24 },
+	{ "104312AF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431433", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431463", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431473", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, -1, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431483", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, -1, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431493", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "104314D3", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "104314E3", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431503", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431533", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431573", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431663", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, -1, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431683", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "104316A3", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "104316D3", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "104316F3", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "104317F3", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431863", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "104318D3", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431A83", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431B93", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431C9F", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431CAF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431CCF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431CDF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431CEF", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431D1F", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431DA2", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431E02", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431E12", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431EE2", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431F12", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10431F1F", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10431F62", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "10433A20", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10433A30", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10433A40", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10433A50", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "10433A60", 2, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 1, 2, 0, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "17AA3865", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA3866", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA386E", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA386F", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA3877", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA3878", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38A9", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38AB", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38B4", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38B5", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38B6", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38B7", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, 0, 0 }, 0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38C7", 4, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT }, 0, 2, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "17AA38C8", 4, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT }, 0, 2, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "17AA38F9", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, 0, 0 }, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA38FA", 2, EXTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, 0, 0 }, 0, 2, -1, 0, 0, 0 },
+	{ "17AA3929", 4, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT }, 0, 2, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{ "17AA392B", 4, INTERNAL, { CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT, CS35L41_RIGHT, CS35L41_LEFT }, 0, 2, -1, 1000, 4500, 24 },
+	{}
+};
+
+static int cs35l41_add_gpios(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int reset_gpio,
+			     int spkid_gpio, int cs_gpio_index, int num_amps)
+{
+	struct acpi_gpio_mapping *gpio_mapping = NULL;
+	struct acpi_gpio_params *reset_gpio_params = NULL;
+	struct acpi_gpio_params *spkid_gpio_params = NULL;
+	struct acpi_gpio_params *cs_gpio_params = NULL;
+	unsigned int num_entries = 0;
+	unsigned int reset_index, spkid_index, csgpio_index;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * GPIO Mapping only needs to be done once, since it would be available for subsequent amps
+	 */
+	if (cs35l41->dacpi->driver_gpios)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (reset_gpio >= 0) {
+		reset_index = num_entries;
+		num_entries++;
+	}
+
+	if (spkid_gpio >= 0) {
+		spkid_index = num_entries;
+		num_entries++;
+	}
+
+	if ((cs_gpio_index >= 0)  && (num_amps == 2)) {
+		csgpio_index = num_entries;
+		num_entries++;
+	}
+
+	if (!num_entries)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* must include termination entry */
+	num_entries++;
+
+	gpio_mapping = devm_kcalloc(physdev, num_entries, sizeof(struct acpi_gpio_mapping),
+				    GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!gpio_mapping)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (reset_gpio >= 0) {
+		gpio_mapping[reset_index].name = "reset-gpios";
+		reset_gpio_params = devm_kcalloc(physdev, num_amps, sizeof(struct acpi_gpio_params),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!reset_gpio_params)
+			goto err;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_amps; i++)
+			reset_gpio_params[i].crs_entry_index = reset_gpio;
+
+		gpio_mapping[reset_index].data = reset_gpio_params;
+		gpio_mapping[reset_index].size = num_amps;
+	}
+
+	if (spkid_gpio >= 0) {
+		gpio_mapping[spkid_index].name = "spk-id-gpios";
+		spkid_gpio_params = devm_kcalloc(physdev, num_amps, sizeof(struct acpi_gpio_params),
+						 GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!spkid_gpio_params)
+			goto err;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_amps; i++)
+			spkid_gpio_params[i].crs_entry_index = spkid_gpio;
+
+		gpio_mapping[spkid_index].data = spkid_gpio_params;
+		gpio_mapping[spkid_index].size = num_amps;
+	}
+
+	if ((cs_gpio_index >= 0) && (num_amps == 2)) {
+		gpio_mapping[csgpio_index].name = "cs-gpios";
+		/* only one GPIO CS is supported without using _DSD, obtained using index 0 */
+		cs_gpio_params = devm_kzalloc(physdev, sizeof(struct acpi_gpio_params), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!cs_gpio_params)
+			goto err;
+
+		cs_gpio_params->crs_entry_index = cs_gpio_index;
+
+		gpio_mapping[csgpio_index].data = cs_gpio_params;
+		gpio_mapping[csgpio_index].size = 1;
+	}
+
+	return devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(physdev, gpio_mapping);
+err:
+	devm_kfree(physdev, gpio_mapping);
+	devm_kfree(physdev, reset_gpio_params);
+	devm_kfree(physdev, spkid_gpio_params);
+	devm_kfree(physdev, cs_gpio_params);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int generic_dsd_config(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+			      const char *hid)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg *hw_cfg = &cs35l41->hw_cfg;
+	const struct cs35l41_config *cfg;
+	struct gpio_desc *cs_gpiod;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	bool dsd_found;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	for (cfg = cs35l41_config_table; cfg->ssid; cfg++) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(cfg->ssid, cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (!cfg->ssid)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (!cs35l41->dacpi || cs35l41->dacpi != ACPI_COMPANION(physdev)) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "ACPI Device does not match, cannot override _DSD.\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(cs35l41->dev, "Adding DSD properties for %s\n", cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id);
+
+	dsd_found = acpi_dev_has_props(cs35l41->dacpi);
+
+	if (!dsd_found) {
+		ret = cs35l41_add_gpios(cs35l41, physdev, cfg->reset_gpio_index,
+						 cfg->spkid_gpio_index, cfg->cs_gpio_index,
+						 cfg->num_amps);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Error adding GPIO mapping: %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	} else if (cfg->reset_gpio_index >= 0 || cfg->spkid_gpio_index >= 0) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Cannot add Reset/Speaker ID/SPI CS GPIO Mapping, "
+			 "_DSD already exists.\n");
+	}
+
+	if (cs35l41->control_bus == SPI) {
+		cs35l41->index = id;
+
+		/*
+		 * Manually set the Chip Select for the second amp <cs_gpio_index> in the node.
+		 * This is only supported for systems with 2 amps, since we cannot expand the
+		 * default number of chip selects without using cs-gpios
+		 * The CS GPIO must be set high prior to communicating with the first amp (which
+		 * uses a native chip select), to ensure the second amp does not clash with the
+		 * first.
+		 */
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI) && cfg->cs_gpio_index >= 0) {
+			spi = to_spi_device(cs35l41->dev);
+
+			if (cfg->num_amps != 2) {
+				dev_warn(cs35l41->dev,
+					 "Cannot update SPI CS, Number of Amps (%d) != 2\n",
+					 cfg->num_amps);
+			} else if (dsd_found) {
+				dev_warn(cs35l41->dev,
+					"Cannot update SPI CS, _DSD already exists.\n");
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * This is obtained using driver_gpios, since only one GPIO for CS
+				 * exists, this can be obtained using index 0.
+				 */
+				cs_gpiod = gpiod_get_index(physdev, "cs", 0, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+				if (IS_ERR(cs_gpiod)) {
+					dev_err(cs35l41->dev,
+						"Unable to get Chip Select GPIO descriptor\n");
+					return PTR_ERR(cs_gpiod);
+				}
+				if (id == 1) {
+					spi_set_csgpiod(spi, 0, cs_gpiod);
+					cs35l41->cs_gpio = cs_gpiod;
+				} else {
+					gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs_gpiod, true);
+					gpiod_put(cs_gpiod);
+				}
+				spi_setup(spi);
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (cfg->num_amps > 2)
+			/*
+			 * i2c addresses for 3/4 amps are used in order: 0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43,
+			 * subtracting 0x40 would give zero-based index
+			 */
+			cs35l41->index = id - 0x40;
+		else
+			/* i2c addr 0x40 for first amp (always), 0x41/0x42 for 2nd amp */
+			cs35l41->index = id == 0x40 ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+
+	cs35l41->reset_gpio = fwnode_gpiod_get_index(acpi_fwnode_handle(cs35l41->dacpi), "reset",
+						     cs35l41->index, GPIOD_OUT_LOW,
+						     "cs35l41-reset");
+	cs35l41->speaker_id = cs35l41_get_speaker_id(physdev, cs35l41->index, cfg->num_amps, -1);
+
+	hw_cfg->spk_pos = cfg->channel[cs35l41->index];
+
+	cs35l41->channel_index = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < cs35l41->index; i++)
+		if (cfg->channel[i] == hw_cfg->spk_pos)
+			cs35l41->channel_index++;
+
+	if (cfg->boost_type == INTERNAL) {
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_INT_BOOST;
+		hw_cfg->bst_ind = cfg->boost_ind_nanohenry;
+		hw_cfg->bst_ipk = cfg->boost_peak_milliamp;
+		hw_cfg->bst_cap = cfg->boost_cap_microfarad;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35L41_NOT_USED;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = true;
+	} else {
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_EXT_BOOST;
+		hw_cfg->bst_ind = -1;
+		hw_cfg->bst_ipk = -1;
+		hw_cfg->bst_cap = -1;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35l41_VSPK_SWITCH;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = true;
+	}
+
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.func = CS35L41_INTERRUPT;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = true;
+	hw_cfg->valid = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Systems 103C8C66, 103C8C67, 103C8C68, 103C8C6A use a dual speaker id system - each speaker has
+ * its own speaker id.
+ */
+static int hp_i2c_int_2amp_dual_spkid(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+				      const char *hid)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg *hw_cfg = &cs35l41->hw_cfg;
+
+	/* If _DSD exists for this laptop, we cannot support it through here */
+	if (acpi_dev_has_props(cs35l41->dacpi))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* check I2C address to assign the index */
+	cs35l41->index = id == 0x40 ? 0 : 1;
+	cs35l41->channel_index = 0;
+	cs35l41->reset_gpio = gpiod_get_index(physdev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (cs35l41->index == 0)
+		cs35l41->speaker_id = cs35l41_get_speaker_id(physdev, 0, 0, 1);
+	else
+		cs35l41->speaker_id = cs35l41_get_speaker_id(physdev, 0, 0, 2);
+	hw_cfg->spk_pos = cs35l41->index;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.func = CS35L41_INTERRUPT;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = true;
+	hw_cfg->valid = true;
+
+	hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_INT_BOOST;
+	hw_cfg->bst_ind = 1000;
+	hw_cfg->bst_ipk = 4100;
+	hw_cfg->bst_cap = 24;
+	hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35L41_NOT_USED;
+	hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Device CLSA010(0/1) doesn't have _DSD so a gpiod_get by the label reset won't work.
+ * And devices created by serial-multi-instantiate don't have their device struct
+ * pointing to the correct fwnode, so acpi_dev must be used here.
+ * And devm functions expect that the device requesting the resource has the correct
+ * fwnode.
+ */
+static int lenovo_legion_no_acpi(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+				 const char *hid)
+{
+	struct cs35l41_hw_cfg *hw_cfg = &cs35l41->hw_cfg;
+
+	/* check I2C address to assign the index */
+	cs35l41->index = id == 0x40 ? 0 : 1;
+	cs35l41->channel_index = 0;
+	cs35l41->reset_gpio = gpiod_get_index(physdev, NULL, 0, GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	cs35l41->speaker_id = cs35l41_get_speaker_id(physdev, 0, 0, 2);
+	hw_cfg->spk_pos = cs35l41->index;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.func = CS35L41_INTERRUPT;
+	hw_cfg->gpio2.valid = true;
+	hw_cfg->valid = true;
+
+	if (strcmp(hid, "CLSA0100") == 0) {
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_EXT_BOOST_NO_VSPK_SWITCH;
+	} else if (strcmp(hid, "CLSA0101") == 0) {
+		hw_cfg->bst_type = CS35L41_EXT_BOOST;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.func = CS35l41_VSPK_SWITCH;
+		hw_cfg->gpio1.valid = true;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int missing_speaker_id_gpio2(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+				    const char *hid)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l41_add_gpios(cs35l41, physdev, -1, 2, -1, 2);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l41->dev, "Error adding GPIO mapping: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return cs35l41_hda_parse_acpi(cs35l41, physdev, id);
+}
+
+struct cs35l41_prop_model {
+	const char *hid;
+	const char *ssid;
+	int (*add_prop)(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+			const char *hid);
+};
+
+static const struct cs35l41_prop_model cs35l41_prop_model_table[] = {
+	{ "CLSA0100", NULL, lenovo_legion_no_acpi },
+	{ "CLSA0101", NULL, lenovo_legion_no_acpi },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10251826", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "1025182C", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10251844", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10280B27", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10280B28", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10280BEB", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10280C4D", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C89C6", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A28", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A29", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A2A", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A2B", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A2C", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A2D", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A2E", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A30", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A31", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8A6E", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BB3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BB4", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BDD", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BDE", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BDF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE0", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE1", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE2", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE5", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE6", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE7", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE8", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8BE9", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8B3A", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C15", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C16", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C17", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C4D", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C4E", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C4F", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C50", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C51", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C66", hp_i2c_int_2amp_dual_spkid },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C67", hp_i2c_int_2amp_dual_spkid },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C68", hp_i2c_int_2amp_dual_spkid },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8C6A", hp_i2c_int_2amp_dual_spkid },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8CDD", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "103C8CDE", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104312AF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431433", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431463", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431473", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431483", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431493", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104314D3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104314E3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431503", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431533", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431573", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431663", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431683", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104316A3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104316D3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104316F3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104317F3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431863", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "104318D3", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431A63", missing_speaker_id_gpio2 },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431A83", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431B93", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431C9F", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431CAF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431CCF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431CDF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431CEF", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431D1F", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431DA2", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431E02", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431E12", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431EE2", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431F12", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431F1F", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10431F62", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10433A20", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10433A30", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10433A40", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10433A50", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "10433A60", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA3865", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA3866", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA386E", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA386F", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA3877", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA3878", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38A9", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38AB", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38B4", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38B5", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38B6", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38B7", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38C7", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38C8", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38F9", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA38FA", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA3929", generic_dsd_config },
+	{ "CSC3551", "17AA392B", generic_dsd_config },
+	{}
+};
+
+int cs35l41_add_dsd_properties(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+			       const char *hid)
+{
+	const struct cs35l41_prop_model *model;
+
+	for (model = cs35l41_prop_model_table; model->hid; model++) {
+		if (!strcmp(model->hid, hid) &&
+		    (!model->ssid ||
+		     (cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id &&
+		      !strcasecmp(model->ssid, cs35l41->acpi_subsystem_id))))
+			return model->add_prop(cs35l41, physdev, id, hid);
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fd834042e2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_property.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * CS35L41 ALSA HDA Property driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef CS35L41_HDA_PROP_H
+#define CS35L41_HDA_PROP_H
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include "cs35l41_hda.h"
+
+int cs35l41_add_dsd_properties(struct cs35l41_hda *cs35l41, struct device *physdev, int id,
+			       const char *hid);
+#endif /* CS35L41_HDA_PROP_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_spi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2acbaf8467a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l41_hda_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// CS35l41 HDA SPI driver
+//
+// Copyright 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>
+
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include "cs35l41_hda.h"
+
+static int cs35l41_hda_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	const char *device_name;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare against the device name so it works for SPI, normal ACPI
+	 * and for ACPI by serial-multi-instantiate matching cases.
+	 */
+	if (strstr(dev_name(&spi->dev), "CSC3551"))
+		device_name = "CSC3551";
+	else
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return cs35l41_hda_probe(&spi->dev, device_name, spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0), spi->irq,
+				 devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &cs35l41_regmap_spi), SPI);
+}
+
+static void cs35l41_hda_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	cs35l41_hda_remove(&spi->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id cs35l41_hda_spi_id[] = {
+	{ "cs35l41-hda", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, cs35l41_hda_spi_id);
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id cs35l41_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{ "CSC3551", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cs35l41_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver cs35l41_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "cs35l41-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = cs35l41_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		= &cs35l41_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= cs35l41_hda_spi_id,
+	.probe		= cs35l41_hda_spi_probe,
+	.remove		= cs35l41_hda_spi_remove,
+};
+module_spi_driver(cs35l41_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA CS35L41 driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L41");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas Tanure <tanureal@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7ba92e11957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// HDA audio driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56 smart amp
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+//
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs-amp-lib.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include "cirrus_scodec.h"
+#include "cs35l56_hda.h"
+#include "hda_component.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+
+ /*
+  * The cs35l56_hda_dai_config[] reg sequence configures the device as
+  *  ASP1_BCLK_FREQ = 3.072 MHz
+  *  ASP1_RX_WIDTH = 32 cycles per slot, ASP1_TX_WIDTH = 32 cycles per slot, ASP1_FMT = I2S
+  *  ASP1_DOUT_HIZ_CONTROL = Hi-Z during unused timeslots
+  *  ASP1_RX_WL = 24 bits per sample
+  *  ASP1_TX_WL = 24 bits per sample
+  *  ASP1_RXn_EN 1..3 and ASP1_TXn_EN 1..4 disabled
+  *
+  * Override any Windows-specific mixer settings applied by the firmware.
+  */
+static const struct reg_sequence cs35l56_hda_dai_config[] = {
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_CONTROL1,	0x00000021 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_CONTROL2,	0x20200200 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_CONTROL3,	0x00000003 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_FRAME_CONTROL1,	0x03020100 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_FRAME_CONTROL5,	0x00020100 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_DATA_CONTROL5,	0x00000018 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_DATA_CONTROL1,	0x00000018 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1_ENABLES1,	0x00000000 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1TX1_INPUT,	0x00000018 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1TX2_INPUT,	0x00000019 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1TX3_INPUT,	0x00000020 },
+	{ CS35L56_ASP1TX4_INPUT,	0x00000028 },
+
+};
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	/* Wait for patching to complete */
+	flush_work(&cs35l56->dsp_work);
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_play(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	unsigned int val;
+	int ret;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	ret = cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_AUDIO_PLAY);
+	if (ret == 0) {
+		/* Wait for firmware to enter PS0 power state */
+		ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(cs35l56->base.regmap,
+					       cs35l56->base.fw_reg->transducer_actual_ps,
+					       val, (val == CS35L56_PS0),
+					       CS35L56_PS0_POLL_US,
+					       CS35L56_PS0_TIMEOUT_US);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_warn(cs35l56->base.dev, "PS0 wait failed: %d\n", ret);
+	}
+	regmap_set_bits(cs35l56->base.regmap, CS35L56_ASP1_ENABLES1,
+			BIT(CS35L56_ASP_RX1_EN_SHIFT) | BIT(CS35L56_ASP_RX2_EN_SHIFT) |
+			cs35l56->asp_tx_mask);
+	cs35l56->playing = true;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_pause(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	cs35l56->playing = false;
+	cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_AUDIO_PAUSE);
+	regmap_clear_bits(cs35l56->base.regmap, CS35L56_ASP1_ENABLES1,
+			  BIT(CS35L56_ASP_RX1_EN_SHIFT) | BIT(CS35L56_ASP_RX2_EN_SHIFT) |
+			  BIT(CS35L56_ASP_TX1_EN_SHIFT) | BIT(CS35L56_ASP_TX2_EN_SHIFT) |
+			  BIT(CS35L56_ASP_TX3_EN_SHIFT) | BIT(CS35L56_ASP_TX4_EN_SHIFT));
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(cs35l56->base.dev);
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "%s()%d: action: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__, action);
+
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_PREPARE:
+		if (cs35l56->playing)
+			break;
+
+		/* If we're suspended: flag that resume should start playback */
+		if (cs35l56->suspended) {
+			cs35l56->playing = true;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cs35l56_hda_play(cs35l56);
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLEANUP:
+		if (!cs35l56->playing)
+			break;
+
+		cs35l56_hda_pause(cs35l56);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	if (cs35l56->cs_dsp.booted)
+		cs_dsp_stop(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+	return cs35l56_runtime_suspend_common(&cs35l56->base);
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_runtime_resume_common(&cs35l56->base, false);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cs35l56->cs_dsp.booted) {
+		ret = cs_dsp_run(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "%s: cs_dsp_run ret %d\n", __func__, ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_ALLOW_AUTO_HIBERNATE);
+	regmap_write(cs35l56->base.regmap, CS35L56_DSP_VIRTUAL1_MBOX_1,
+		     CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_HIBERNATE_NOW);
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l56->base.regmap, true);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_mixer_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = CS35L56_NUM_INPUT_SRC;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item >= CS35L56_NUM_INPUT_SRC)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = CS35L56_NUM_INPUT_SRC - 1;
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, cs35l56_tx_input_texts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item],
+		sizeof(uinfo->value.enumerated.name));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_mixer_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int reg_val;
+	int i;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	regmap_read(cs35l56->base.regmap, kcontrol->private_value, &reg_val);
+	reg_val &= CS35L56_ASP_TXn_SRC_MASK;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CS35L56_NUM_INPUT_SRC; ++i) {
+		if (cs35l56_tx_input_values[i] == reg_val) {
+			ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_mixer_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int item = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	bool changed;
+
+	if (item >= CS35L56_NUM_INPUT_SRC)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	regmap_update_bits_check(cs35l56->base.regmap, kcontrol->private_value,
+				 CS35L56_INPUT_MASK, cs35l56_tx_input_values[item],
+				 &changed);
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_posture_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = CS35L56_MAIN_POSTURE_MIN;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS35L56_MAIN_POSTURE_MAX;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_posture_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int pos;
+	int ret;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l56->base.regmap,
+			  cs35l56->base.fw_reg->posture_number, &pos);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = pos;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_posture_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long pos = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	bool changed;
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((pos < CS35L56_MAIN_POSTURE_MIN) ||
+	    (pos > CS35L56_MAIN_POSTURE_MAX))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits_check(cs35l56->base.regmap, cs35l56->base.fw_reg->posture_number,
+				       CS35L56_MAIN_POSTURE_MASK, pos, &changed);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int reg;
+} cs35l56_hda_mixer_controls[] = {
+	{ "ASP1 TX1 Source", CS35L56_ASP1TX1_INPUT },
+	{ "ASP1 TX2 Source", CS35L56_ASP1TX2_INPUT },
+	{ "ASP1 TX3 Source", CS35L56_ASP1TX3_INPUT },
+	{ "ASP1 TX4 Source", CS35L56_ASP1TX4_INPUT },
+};
+
+static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(cs35l56_hda_vol_tlv, -10000, 25, 0);
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_vol_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.step = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MAX -
+				   CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_vol_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned int raw_vol;
+	int vol;
+	int ret;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	ret = regmap_read(cs35l56->base.regmap, cs35l56->base.fw_reg->user_volume, &raw_vol);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	vol = (s16)(raw_vol & 0xFFFF);
+	vol >>= CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_SHIFT;
+
+	if (vol & BIT(CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_SIGNBIT))
+		vol |= ~((int)(BIT(CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_SIGNBIT) - 1));
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = vol - CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MIN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_vol_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	long vol = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	unsigned int raw_vol;
+	bool changed;
+	int ret;
+
+	if ((vol < 0) || (vol > (CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MAX -
+				 CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MIN)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	raw_vol = (vol + CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MIN) <<
+		  CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_SHIFT;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits_check(cs35l56->base.regmap, cs35l56->base.fw_reg->user_volume,
+				       CS35L56_MAIN_RENDER_USER_VOLUME_MASK, raw_vol, &changed);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_create_controls(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new ctl_template = {
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+		.info = cs35l56_hda_posture_info,
+		.get = cs35l56_hda_posture_get,
+		.put = cs35l56_hda_posture_put,
+	};
+	char name[64];
+	int i;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s Posture Number", cs35l56->amp_name);
+	ctl_template.name = name;
+	cs35l56->posture_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&ctl_template, cs35l56);
+	if (snd_ctl_add(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->posture_ctl))
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s\n", ctl_template.name);
+
+	/* Mixer controls */
+	ctl_template.info = cs35l56_hda_mixer_info;
+	ctl_template.get = cs35l56_hda_mixer_get;
+	ctl_template.put = cs35l56_hda_mixer_put;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56->mixer_ctl) != ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56_hda_mixer_controls));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56_hda_mixer_controls); ++i) {
+		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s %s", cs35l56->amp_name,
+			 cs35l56_hda_mixer_controls[i].name);
+		ctl_template.private_value = cs35l56_hda_mixer_controls[i].reg;
+		cs35l56->mixer_ctl[i] = snd_ctl_new1(&ctl_template, cs35l56);
+		if (snd_ctl_add(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->mixer_ctl[i])) {
+			dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s\n",
+				ctl_template.name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctl_template.info = cs35l56_hda_vol_info;
+	ctl_template.get = cs35l56_hda_vol_get;
+	ctl_template.put = cs35l56_hda_vol_put;
+	ctl_template.access = (SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ);
+	ctl_template.tlv.p = cs35l56_hda_vol_tlv;
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s Speaker Playback Volume", cs35l56->amp_name);
+	ctl_template.name = name;
+	cs35l56->volume_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&ctl_template, cs35l56);
+	if (snd_ctl_add(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->volume_ctl))
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s\n", ctl_template.name);
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_remove_controls(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56->mixer_ctl) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		snd_ctl_remove(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->mixer_ctl[i]);
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->posture_ctl);
+	snd_ctl_remove(cs35l56->codec->card, cs35l56->volume_ctl);
+}
+
+static const struct cs_dsp_client_ops cs35l56_hda_client_ops = {
+	/* cs_dsp requires the client to provide this even if it is empty */
+};
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56,
+					     const struct firmware **firmware, char **filename,
+					     const char *base_name, const char *system_name,
+					     const char *amp_name,
+					     const char *filetype)
+{
+	char *s, c;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (system_name && amp_name)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%s-%s.%s", base_name,
+				      system_name, amp_name, filetype);
+	else if (system_name)
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-%s.%s", base_name,
+				      system_name, filetype);
+	else
+		*filename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%s", base_name, filetype);
+
+	if (!*filename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure that filename is lower-case and any non alpha-numeric
+	 * characters except full stop and forward slash are replaced with
+	 * hyphens.
+	 */
+	s = *filename;
+	while (*s) {
+		c = *s;
+		if (isalnum(c))
+			*s = tolower(c);
+		else if (c != '.' && c != '/')
+			*s = '-';
+		s++;
+	}
+
+	ret = firmware_request_nowarn(firmware, *filename, cs35l56->base.dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to request '%s'\n", *filename);
+		kfree(*filename);
+		*filename = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Found '%s'\n", *filename);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_files(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56,
+					       unsigned int preloaded_fw_ver,
+					       const struct firmware **wmfw_firmware,
+					       char **wmfw_filename,
+					       const struct firmware **coeff_firmware,
+					       char **coeff_filename)
+{
+	const char *system_name = cs35l56->system_name;
+	const char *amp_name = cs35l56->amp_name;
+	char base_name[37];
+	int ret;
+
+	if (preloaded_fw_ver) {
+		snprintf(base_name, sizeof(base_name),
+			 "cirrus/cs35l%02x-%02x%s-%06x-dsp1-misc",
+			 cs35l56->base.type,
+			 cs35l56->base.rev,
+			 cs35l56->base.secured ? "-s" : "",
+			 preloaded_fw_ver & 0xffffff);
+	} else {
+		snprintf(base_name, sizeof(base_name),
+			 "cirrus/cs35l%02x-%02x%s-dsp1-misc",
+			 cs35l56->base.type,
+			 cs35l56->base.rev,
+			 cs35l56->base.secured ? "-s" : "");
+	}
+
+	if (system_name && amp_name) {
+		if (!cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+						       base_name, system_name, amp_name, "wmfw")) {
+			cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+							  base_name, system_name, amp_name, "bin");
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (system_name) {
+		if (!cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+						       base_name, system_name, NULL, "wmfw")) {
+			if (amp_name)
+				cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56,
+								  coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+								  base_name, system_name,
+								  amp_name, "bin");
+			if (!*coeff_firmware)
+				cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56,
+								  coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+								  base_name, system_name,
+								  NULL, "bin");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for system-specific bin files without wmfw before
+		 * falling back to generic firmware
+		 */
+		if (amp_name)
+			cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+							  base_name, system_name, amp_name, "bin");
+		if (!*coeff_firmware)
+			cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+							  base_name, system_name, NULL, "bin");
+
+		if (*coeff_firmware)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+						base_name, NULL, NULL, "wmfw");
+	if (!ret) {
+		cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						  base_name, NULL, NULL, "bin");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!*coeff_firmware)
+		cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_file(cs35l56, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename,
+						  base_name, NULL, NULL, "bin");
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_release_firmware_files(const struct firmware *wmfw_firmware,
+					       char *wmfw_filename,
+					       const struct firmware *coeff_firmware,
+					       char *coeff_filename)
+{
+	release_firmware(wmfw_firmware);
+	kfree(wmfw_filename);
+
+	release_firmware(coeff_firmware);
+	kfree(coeff_filename);
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_apply_calibration(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cs35l56->base.cal_data_valid || cs35l56->base.secured)
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	ret = cs_amp_write_cal_coeffs(&cs35l56->cs_dsp,
+				      &cs35l56_calibration_controls,
+				      &cs35l56->base.cal_data);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_warn(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to write calibration: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(cs35l56->base.dev, "Calibration applied\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_fw_load(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56)
+{
+	const struct firmware *coeff_firmware = NULL;
+	const struct firmware *wmfw_firmware = NULL;
+	char *coeff_filename = NULL;
+	char *wmfw_filename = NULL;
+	unsigned int preloaded_fw_ver;
+	bool firmware_missing;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare for a new DSP power-up. If the DSP has had firmware
+	 * downloaded previously then it needs to be powered down so that it
+	 * can be updated.
+	 */
+	if (cs35l56->base.fw_patched)
+		cs_dsp_power_down(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+	cs35l56->base.fw_patched = false;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to resume and get %d\n", ret);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The firmware can only be upgraded if it is currently running
+	 * from the built-in ROM. If not, the wmfw/bin must be for the
+	 * version of firmware that is running on the chip.
+	 */
+	ret = cs35l56_read_prot_status(&cs35l56->base, &firmware_missing, &preloaded_fw_ver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_pm_put;
+
+	if (firmware_missing)
+		preloaded_fw_ver = 0;
+
+	cs35l56_hda_request_firmware_files(cs35l56, preloaded_fw_ver,
+					   &wmfw_firmware, &wmfw_filename,
+					   &coeff_firmware, &coeff_filename);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the BIOS didn't patch the firmware a bin file is mandatory to
+	 * enable the ASP·
+	 */
+	if (!coeff_firmware && firmware_missing) {
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, ".bin file required but not found\n");
+		goto err_fw_release;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&cs35l56->base.irq_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the firmware hasn't been patched it must be shutdown before
+	 * doing a full patch and reset afterwards. If it is already
+	 * running a patched version the firmware files only contain
+	 * tunings and we can use the lower cost reinit sequence instead.
+	 */
+	if (firmware_missing && (wmfw_firmware || coeff_firmware)) {
+		ret = cs35l56_firmware_shutdown(&cs35l56->base);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs_dsp_power_up(&cs35l56->cs_dsp, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+			      coeff_firmware, coeff_filename, "misc");
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "%s: cs_dsp_power_up ret %d\n", __func__, ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (wmfw_filename)
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Loaded WMFW Firmware: %s\n", wmfw_filename);
+
+	if (coeff_filename)
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Loaded Coefficients: %s\n", coeff_filename);
+
+	/* If we downloaded firmware, reset the device and wait for it to boot */
+	if (firmware_missing && (wmfw_firmware || coeff_firmware)) {
+		cs35l56_system_reset(&cs35l56->base, false);
+		regcache_mark_dirty(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+		ret = cs35l56_wait_for_firmware_boot(&cs35l56->base);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_powered_up;
+
+		regcache_cache_only(cs35l56->base.regmap, false);
+	}
+
+	/* Disable auto-hibernate so that runtime_pm has control */
+	ret = cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_PREVENT_AUTO_HIBERNATE);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_powered_up;
+
+	regcache_sync(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+
+	regmap_clear_bits(cs35l56->base.regmap,
+			  cs35l56->base.fw_reg->prot_sts,
+			  CS35L56_FIRMWARE_MISSING);
+	cs35l56->base.fw_patched = true;
+
+	ret = cs_dsp_run(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "%s: cs_dsp_run ret %d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	/* Don't need to check return code, it's not fatal if this fails */
+	cs35l56_hda_apply_calibration(cs35l56);
+
+	ret = cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_AUDIO_REINIT);
+	if (ret)
+		cs_dsp_stop(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+	cs35l56_log_tuning(&cs35l56->base, &cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+err_powered_up:
+	if (!cs35l56->base.fw_patched)
+		cs_dsp_power_down(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+err:
+	mutex_unlock(&cs35l56->base.irq_lock);
+err_fw_release:
+	cs35l56_hda_release_firmware_files(wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename,
+					   coeff_firmware, coeff_filename);
+err_pm_put:
+	pm_runtime_put(cs35l56->base.dev);
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_dsp_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = container_of(work, struct cs35l56_hda, dsp_work);
+
+	cs35l56_hda_fw_load(cs35l56);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cs35l56_hda_debugfs_calibrate_write(struct file *file,
+						   const char __user *from,
+						   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_base *cs35l56_base = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cs35l56_base->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_calibrate_debugfs_write(cs35l56_base, from, count, ppos);
+	pm_runtime_autosuspend(cs35l56_base->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_temperature_write(struct file *file,
+							 const char __user *from,
+							 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_base *cs35l56_base = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cs35l56_base->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_cal_ambient_debugfs_write(cs35l56_base, from, count, ppos);
+	pm_runtime_autosuspend(cs35l56_base->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_data_read(struct file *file,
+						 char __user *to,
+						 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_base *cs35l56_base = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cs35l56_base->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_cal_data_debugfs_read(cs35l56_base, to, count, ppos);
+	pm_runtime_autosuspend(cs35l56_base->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_data_write(struct file *file,
+						  const char __user *from,
+						  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_base *cs35l56_base = file->private_data;
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = cs35l56_hda_from_base(cs35l56_base);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_cal_data_debugfs_write(cs35l56_base, from, count, ppos);
+	if (ret == -ENODATA)
+		return count;	/* Ignore writes of empty cal blobs */
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(cs35l56_base->dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_apply_calibration(cs35l56);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		cs35l56_mbox_send(cs35l56_base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_AUDIO_REINIT);
+	else
+		count = -EIO;
+
+	pm_runtime_autosuspend(cs35l56_base->dev);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct cs35l56_cal_debugfs_fops cs35l56_hda_cal_debugfs_fops = {
+	.calibrate = {
+		.write = cs35l56_hda_debugfs_calibrate_write,
+	},
+	.cal_temperature = {
+		.write = cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_temperature_write,
+	},
+	.cal_data = {
+		.read = cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_data_read,
+		.write = cs35l56_hda_debugfs_cal_data_write,
+	},
+};
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *master_data)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, cs35l56->index);
+	if (!comp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (comp->dev)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	comp->dev = dev;
+	cs35l56->codec = parent->codec;
+	strscpy(comp->name, dev_name(dev), sizeof(comp->name));
+	comp->playback_hook = cs35l56_hda_playback_hook;
+
+	queue_work(system_long_wq, &cs35l56->dsp_work);
+
+	cs35l56_hda_create_controls(cs35l56);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+	cs35l56->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(cs35l56->base.dev), sound_debugfs_root);
+	cs_dsp_init_debugfs(&cs35l56->cs_dsp, cs35l56->debugfs_root);
+#endif
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56_CAL_DEBUGFS))
+		cs35l56_create_cal_debugfs(&cs35l56->base, &cs35l56_hda_cal_debugfs_fops);
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Bound\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *master, void *master_data)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&cs35l56->dsp_work);
+
+	cs35l56_remove_cal_debugfs(&cs35l56->base);
+	cs35l56_hda_remove_controls(cs35l56);
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+	cs_dsp_cleanup_debugfs(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(cs35l56->debugfs_root);
+#endif
+
+	if (cs35l56->base.fw_patched)
+		cs_dsp_power_down(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, cs35l56->index);
+	if (comp && (comp->dev == dev))
+		memset(comp, 0, sizeof(*comp));
+
+	cs35l56->codec = NULL;
+
+	dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Unbound\n");
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops cs35l56_hda_comp_ops = {
+	.bind = cs35l56_hda_bind,
+	.unbind = cs35l56_hda_unbind,
+};
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	cs35l56_hda_wait_dsp_ready(cs35l56);
+
+	if (cs35l56->playing)
+		cs35l56_hda_pause(cs35l56);
+
+	cs35l56->suspended = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * The interrupt line is normally shared, but after we start suspending
+	 * we can't check if our device is the source of an interrupt, and can't
+	 * clear it. Prevent this race by temporarily disabling the parent irq
+	 * until we reach _no_irq.
+	 */
+	if (cs35l56->base.irq)
+		disable_irq(cs35l56->base.irq);
+
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_suspend_late(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * RESET is usually shared by all amps so it must not be asserted until
+	 * all driver instances have done their suspend() stage.
+	 */
+	if (cs35l56->base.reset_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 0);
+		cs35l56_wait_min_reset_pulse();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_suspend_no_irq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/* Handlers are now disabled so the parent IRQ can safely be re-enabled. */
+	if (cs35l56->base.irq)
+		enable_irq(cs35l56->base.irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_resume_no_irq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/*
+	 * WAKE interrupts unmask if the CS35L56 hibernates, which can cause
+	 * spurious interrupts, and the interrupt line is normally shared.
+	 * We can't check if our device is the source of an interrupt, and can't
+	 * clear it, until it has fully resumed. Prevent this race by temporarily
+	 * disabling the parent irq until we complete resume().
+	 */
+	if (cs35l56->base.irq)
+		disable_irq(cs35l56->base.irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_resume_early(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	/* Ensure a spec-compliant RESET pulse. */
+	if (cs35l56->base.reset_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 0);
+		cs35l56_wait_min_reset_pulse();
+
+		/* Release shared RESET before drivers start resume(). */
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 1);
+		cs35l56_wait_control_port_ready();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_system_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Undo pm_runtime_force_suspend() before re-enabling the irq */
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (cs35l56->base.irq)
+		enable_irq(cs35l56->base.irq);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	cs35l56->suspended = false;
+
+	if (!cs35l56->codec)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_is_fw_reload_needed(&cs35l56->base);
+	dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "fw_reload_needed: %d\n", ret);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		queue_work(system_long_wq, &cs35l56->dsp_work);
+
+	if (cs35l56->playing)
+		cs35l56_hda_play(cs35l56);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_fixup_yoga9(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, int *bus_addr)
+{
+	/* The cirrus,dev-index property has the wrong values */
+	switch (*bus_addr) {
+	case 0x30:
+		cs35l56->index = 1;
+		return 0;
+	case 0x31:
+		cs35l56->index = 0;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		/* There is a pseudo-address for broadcast to both amps - ignore it */
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Ignoring I2C address %#x\n", *bus_addr);
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct {
+	const char *sub;
+	int (*fixup_fn)(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, int *bus_addr);
+} cs35l56_hda_fixups[] = {
+	{
+		.sub = "17AA390B", /* Lenovo Yoga Book 9i GenX */
+		.fixup_fn = cs35l56_hda_fixup_yoga9,
+	},
+};
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_apply_platform_fixups(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, const char *sub,
+					     int *bus_addr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (IS_ERR(sub))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56_hda_fixups); i++) {
+		if (strcasecmp(cs35l56_hda_fixups[i].sub, sub) == 0) {
+			dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Applying fixup for %s\n",
+				cs35l56_hda_fixups[i].sub);
+			return (cs35l56_hda_fixups[i].fixup_fn)(cs35l56, bus_addr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_read_acpi(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, int hid, int id)
+{
+	u32 values[HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+	char hid_string[8];
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	const char *property, *sub;
+	size_t nval;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * ACPI_COMPANION isn't available when this driver was instantiated by
+	 * the serial-multi-instantiate driver, so lookup the node by HID
+	 */
+	if (!ACPI_COMPANION(cs35l56->base.dev)) {
+		snprintf(hid_string, sizeof(hid_string), "CSC%04X", hid);
+		adev = acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(hid_string, NULL, -1);
+		if (!adev) {
+			dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to find an ACPI device for %s\n",
+				dev_name(cs35l56->base.dev));
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(cs35l56->base.dev, adev);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize things that could be overwritten by a fixup */
+	cs35l56->index = -1;
+
+	sub = acpi_get_subsystem_id(ACPI_HANDLE(cs35l56->base.dev));
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_apply_platform_fixups(cs35l56, sub, &id);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (cs35l56->index == -1) {
+		property = "cirrus,dev-index";
+		ret = device_property_count_u32(cs35l56->base.dev, property);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			goto err;
+
+		if (ret > ARRAY_SIZE(values)) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto err;
+		}
+		nval = ret;
+
+		ret = device_property_read_u32_array(cs35l56->base.dev, property, values, nval);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
+			if (values[i] == id) {
+				cs35l56->index = i;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * It's not an error for the ID to be missing: for I2C there can be
+		 * an alias address that is not a real device. So reject silently.
+		 */
+		if (cs35l56->index == -1) {
+			dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "No index found in %s\n", property);
+			ret = -ENODEV;
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_ERR(sub)) {
+		dev_info(cs35l56->base.dev,
+			 "Read ACPI _SUB failed(%ld): fallback to generic firmware\n",
+			 PTR_ERR(sub));
+	} else {
+		ret = cirrus_scodec_get_speaker_id(cs35l56->base.dev, cs35l56->index, nval, -1);
+		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+			cs35l56->system_name = sub;
+		} else if (ret >= 0) {
+			cs35l56->system_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s-spkid%d", sub, ret);
+			kfree(sub);
+			if (!cs35l56->system_name)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+		} else {
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	cs35l56->base.reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(cs35l56->base.dev,
+								 "reset",
+								 cs35l56->index,
+								 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio);
+
+		/*
+		 * If RESET is shared the first amp to probe will grab the reset
+		 * line and reset all the amps
+		 */
+		if (ret != -EBUSY)
+			return dev_err_probe(cs35l56->base.dev, ret, "Failed to get reset GPIO\n");
+
+		dev_info(cs35l56->base.dev, "Reset GPIO busy, assume shared reset\n");
+		cs35l56->base.reset_gpio = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	if (ret != -ENODEV)
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed property %s: %d\n", property, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int cs35l56_hda_common_probe(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, int hid, int id)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_init(&cs35l56->base.irq_lock);
+	dev_set_drvdata(cs35l56->base.dev, cs35l56);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&cs35l56->dsp_work, cs35l56_hda_dsp_work);
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_read_acpi(cs35l56, hid, id);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	cs35l56->amp_name = devm_kasprintf(cs35l56->base.dev, GFP_KERNEL, "AMP%d",
+					   cs35l56->index + 1);
+	if (!cs35l56->amp_name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	cs35l56->base.type = hid & 0xff;
+	cs35l56->base.cal_index = cs35l56->index;
+
+	cs35l56_init_cs_dsp(&cs35l56->base, &cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+	cs35l56->cs_dsp.client_ops = &cs35l56_hda_client_ops;
+
+	if (cs35l56->base.reset_gpio) {
+		dev_dbg(cs35l56->base.dev, "Hard reset\n");
+
+		/*
+		 * The GPIOD_OUT_LOW to *_gpiod_get_*() will be ignored if the
+		 * ACPI defines a different default state. So explicitly set low.
+		 */
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 0);
+		cs35l56_wait_min_reset_pulse();
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 1);
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hw_init(&cs35l56->base);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* Reset the device and wait for it to boot */
+	cs35l56_system_reset(&cs35l56->base, false);
+	ret = cs35l56_wait_for_firmware_boot(&cs35l56->base);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	regcache_cache_only(cs35l56->base.regmap, false);
+
+	ret = cs35l56_set_patch(&cs35l56->base);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	regcache_mark_dirty(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+	regcache_sync(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+
+	/* Disable auto-hibernate so that runtime_pm has control */
+	ret = cs35l56_mbox_send(&cs35l56->base, CS35L56_MBOX_CMD_PREVENT_AUTO_HIBERNATE);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs35l56_get_calibration(&cs35l56->base);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = cs_dsp_halo_init(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err_probe(cs35l56->base.dev, ret, "cs_dsp_halo_init failed\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(cs35l56->base.dev, "DSP system name: '%s', amp name: '%s'\n",
+		 cs35l56->system_name, cs35l56->amp_name);
+
+	regmap_multi_reg_write(cs35l56->base.regmap, cs35l56_hda_dai_config,
+			       ARRAY_SIZE(cs35l56_hda_dai_config));
+
+	/*
+	 * By default only enable one ASP1TXn, where n=amplifier index,
+	 * This prevents multiple amps trying to drive the same slot.
+	 */
+	cs35l56->asp_tx_mask = BIT(cs35l56->index);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(cs35l56->base.dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(cs35l56->base.dev);
+
+	cs35l56->base.init_done = true;
+
+	ret = component_add(cs35l56->base.dev, &cs35l56_hda_comp_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Register component failed: %d\n", ret);
+		goto pm_err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+pm_err:
+	pm_runtime_disable(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	cs_dsp_remove(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+err:
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l56_hda_common_probe, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56");
+
+void cs35l56_hda_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	component_del(cs35l56->base.dev, &cs35l56_hda_comp_ops);
+
+	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(cs35l56->base.dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(cs35l56->base.dev);
+
+	cs_dsp_remove(&cs35l56->cs_dsp);
+
+	kfree(cs35l56->system_name);
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(cs35l56->base.dev);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(cs35l56->base.reset_gpio, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l56_hda_remove, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56");
+
+const struct dev_pm_ops cs35l56_hda_pm_ops = {
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cs35l56_hda_runtime_suspend, cs35l56_hda_runtime_resume, NULL)
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cs35l56_hda_system_suspend, cs35l56_hda_system_resume)
+	LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cs35l56_hda_system_suspend_late,
+				 cs35l56_hda_system_resume_early)
+	NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cs35l56_hda_system_suspend_no_irq,
+				  cs35l56_hda_system_resume_no_irq)
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cs35l56_hda_pm_ops, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CS35L56 HDA Driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("FW_CS_DSP");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_CIRRUS_SCODEC");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_CS35L56_SHARED");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_CS_AMP_LIB");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l54-*.wmfw");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l54-*.bin");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l56-*.wmfw");
+MODULE_FIRMWARE("cirrus/cs35l56-*.bin");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb4b5e7356a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * HDA audio driver for Cirrus Logic CS35L56 smart amp
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __CS35L56_HDA_H__
+#define __CS35L56_HDA_H__
+
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/firmware/cirrus/cs_dsp.h>
+#include <linux/firmware/cirrus/wmfw.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <sound/cs35l56.h>
+
+struct dentry;
+
+struct cs35l56_hda {
+	struct cs35l56_base base;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct work_struct dsp_work;
+
+	int index;
+	const char *system_name;
+	const char *amp_name;
+
+	struct cs_dsp cs_dsp;
+	bool playing;
+	bool suspended;
+	u8 asp_tx_mask;
+
+	struct snd_kcontrol *posture_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *volume_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *mixer_ctl[4];
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG)
+	struct dentry *debugfs_root;
+#endif
+};
+
+static inline struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56_hda_from_base(struct cs35l56_base *cs35l56_base)
+{
+	return container_of(cs35l56_base, struct cs35l56_hda, base);
+}
+
+extern const struct dev_pm_ops cs35l56_hda_pm_ops;
+
+int cs35l56_hda_common_probe(struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56, int hid, int id);
+void cs35l56_hda_remove(struct device *dev);
+
+#endif /*__CS35L56_HDA_H__*/
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_i2c.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1072f17385ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// CS35L56 HDA audio driver I2C binding
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+
+#include "cs35l56_hda.h"
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	const struct i2c_device_id *id = i2c_client_get_device_id(clt);
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56;
+	int ret;
+
+	cs35l56 = devm_kzalloc(&clt->dev, sizeof(*cs35l56), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cs35l56)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cs35l56->base.dev = &clt->dev;
+
+#ifdef CS35L56_WAKE_HOLD_TIME_US
+	cs35l56->base.can_hibernate = true;
+#endif
+
+	cs35l56->base.regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(clt, &cs35l56_regmap_i2c);
+	if (IS_ERR(cs35l56->base.regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_common_probe(cs35l56, id->driver_data, clt->addr);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = cs35l56_irq_request(&cs35l56->base, clt->irq);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		cs35l56_hda_remove(cs35l56->base.dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	cs35l56_hda_remove(&clt->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id cs35l56_hda_i2c_id[] = {
+	{ "cs35l54-hda", 0x3554 },
+	{ "cs35l56-hda", 0x3556 },
+	{ "cs35l57-hda", 0x3557 },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id cs35l56_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{ "CSC3554", 0 },
+	{ "CSC3556", 0 },
+	{ "CSC3557", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cs35l56_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver cs35l56_hda_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		  = "cs35l56-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = cs35l56_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		  = &cs35l56_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= cs35l56_hda_i2c_id,
+	.probe		= cs35l56_hda_i2c_probe,
+	.remove		= cs35l56_hda_i2c_remove,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(cs35l56_hda_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA CS35L56 I2C driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_CS35L56_SHARED");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_spi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f802c83c57b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/cs35l56_hda_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+// CS35L56 HDA audio driver SPI binding
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+//                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#include "cs35l56_hda.h"
+
+static int cs35l56_hda_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
+	struct cs35l56_hda *cs35l56;
+	int ret;
+
+	cs35l56 = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*cs35l56), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cs35l56)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	cs35l56->base.dev = &spi->dev;
+	ret = cs35l56_init_config_for_spi(&cs35l56->base, spi);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+#ifdef CS35L56_WAKE_HOLD_TIME_US
+	cs35l56->base.can_hibernate = true;
+#endif
+
+	cs35l56->base.regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &cs35l56_regmap_spi);
+	if (IS_ERR(cs35l56->base.regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(cs35l56->base.regmap);
+		dev_err(cs35l56->base.dev, "Failed to allocate register map: %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = cs35l56_hda_common_probe(cs35l56, id->driver_data, spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = cs35l56_irq_request(&cs35l56->base, spi->irq);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		cs35l56_hda_remove(cs35l56->base.dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void cs35l56_hda_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	cs35l56_hda_remove(&spi->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id cs35l56_hda_spi_id[] = {
+	{ "cs35l54-hda", 0x3554 },
+	{ "cs35l56-hda", 0x3556 },
+	{ "cs35l57-hda", 0x3557 },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id cs35l56_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{ "CSC3554", 0 },
+	{ "CSC3556", 0 },
+	{ "CSC3557", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cs35l56_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver cs35l56_hda_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		  = "cs35l56-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = cs35l56_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		  = &cs35l56_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= cs35l56_hda_spi_id,
+	.probe		= cs35l56_hda_spi_probe,
+	.remove		= cs35l56_hda_spi_remove,
+};
+module_spi_driver(cs35l56_hda_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA CS35L56 SPI driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_CS35L56");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_CS35L56_SHARED");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Trimmer <simont@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a2a200600a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.c
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * HD audio Component Binding Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, 2023 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *			Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_component.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+void hda_component_acpi_device_notify(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+				      acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
+{
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&parent->mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps); i++) {
+		comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, i);
+		if (comp->dev && comp->acpi_notify)
+			comp->acpi_notify(acpi_device_handle(comp->adev), event, comp->dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_acpi_device_notify, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+int hda_component_manager_bind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+						  struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+						  acpi_notify_handler handler, void *data)
+{
+	bool support_notifications = false;
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	adev = parent->comps[0].adev;
+	if (!acpi_device_handle(adev))
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps); i++) {
+		comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, i);
+		support_notifications = support_notifications ||
+			comp->acpi_notifications_supported;
+	}
+
+	if (support_notifications) {
+		ret = acpi_install_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
+						  handler, data);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			codec_warn(cdc, "Failed to install notify handler: %d\n", ret);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		codec_dbg(cdc, "Notify handler installed\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_bind_acpi_notifications, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+void hda_component_manager_unbind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+						     struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+						     acpi_notify_handler handler)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	int ret;
+
+	adev = parent->comps[0].adev;
+	if (!acpi_device_handle(adev))
+		return;
+
+	ret = acpi_remove_notify_handler(adev->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, handler);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		codec_warn(cdc, "Failed to uninstall notify handler: %d\n", ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_unbind_acpi_notifications, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_ACPI */
+
+void hda_component_manager_playback_hook(struct hda_component_parent *parent, int action)
+{
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	int i;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&parent->mutex);
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps); i++) {
+		comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, i);
+		if (comp->dev && comp->pre_playback_hook)
+			comp->pre_playback_hook(comp->dev, action);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps); i++) {
+		comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, i);
+		if (comp->dev && comp->playback_hook)
+			comp->playback_hook(comp->dev, action);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps); i++) {
+		comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, i);
+		if (comp->dev && comp->post_playback_hook)
+			comp->post_playback_hook(comp->dev, action);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_playback_hook, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+struct hda_scodec_match {
+	const char *bus;
+	const char *hid;
+	const char *match_str;
+	int index;
+};
+
+/* match the device name in a slightly relaxed manner */
+static int hda_comp_match_dev_name(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct hda_scodec_match *p = data;
+	const char *d = dev_name(dev);
+	int n = strlen(p->bus);
+	char tmp[32];
+
+	/* check the bus name */
+	if (strncmp(d, p->bus, n))
+		return 0;
+	/* skip the bus number */
+	if (isdigit(d[n]))
+		n++;
+	/* the rest must be exact matching */
+	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), p->match_str, p->hid, p->index);
+	return !strcmp(d + n, tmp);
+}
+
+int hda_component_manager_bind(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+			       struct hda_component_parent *parent)
+{
+	/* Init shared and component specific data */
+	memset(parent->comps, 0, sizeof(parent->comps));
+
+	guard(mutex)(&parent->mutex);
+	return component_bind_all(hda_codec_dev(cdc), parent);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_bind, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+int hda_component_manager_init(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+			       struct hda_component_parent *parent, int count,
+			       const char *bus, const char *hid,
+			       const char *match_str,
+			       const struct component_master_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct device *dev = hda_codec_dev(cdc);
+	struct component_match *match = NULL;
+	struct hda_scodec_match *sm;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	if (parent->codec) {
+		codec_err(cdc, "Component binding already created (SSID: %x)\n",
+			  cdc->core.subsystem_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	parent->codec = cdc;
+
+	mutex_init(&parent->mutex);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		sm = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*sm), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!sm)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		sm->bus = bus;
+		sm->hid = hid;
+		sm->match_str = match_str;
+		sm->index = i;
+		component_match_add(dev, &match, hda_comp_match_dev_name, sm);
+		if (IS_ERR(match)) {
+			codec_err(cdc, "Fail to add component %ld\n", PTR_ERR(match));
+			return PTR_ERR(match);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = component_master_add_with_match(dev, ops, match);
+	if (ret)
+		codec_err(cdc, "Fail to register component aggregator %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_init, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+void hda_component_manager_free(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+				const struct component_master_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+
+	if (!parent->codec)
+		return;
+
+	dev = hda_codec_dev(parent->codec);
+
+	component_master_del(dev, ops);
+
+	parent->codec = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(hda_component_manager_free, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_COMPONENT");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HD Audio component binding library");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..075137a73bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/hda_component.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * HD audio Component Binding Interface
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Cirrus Logic, Inc. and
+ *                    Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HDA_COMPONENT_H__
+#define __HDA_COMPONENT_H__
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+
+#define HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS	4
+#define HDA_MAX_NAME_SIZE	50
+
+struct hda_component {
+	struct device *dev;
+	char name[HDA_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	bool acpi_notifications_supported;
+	void (*acpi_notify)(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, struct device *dev);
+	void (*pre_playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action);
+	void (*playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action);
+	void (*post_playback_hook)(struct device *dev, int action);
+};
+
+struct hda_component_parent {
+	struct mutex mutex;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hda_component comps[HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+void hda_component_acpi_device_notify(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+				      acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data);
+int hda_component_manager_bind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+						  struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+						  acpi_notify_handler handler, void *data);
+void hda_component_manager_unbind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+						     struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+						     acpi_notify_handler handler);
+#else
+static inline void hda_component_acpi_device_notify(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+						    acpi_handle handle,
+						    u32 event,
+						    void *data)
+{
+}
+
+static inline int hda_component_manager_bind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+								struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+								acpi_notify_handler handler,
+								void *data)
+
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void hda_component_manager_unbind_acpi_notifications(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+								   struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+								   acpi_notify_handler handler)
+{
+}
+#endif /* ifdef CONFIG_ACPI */
+
+void hda_component_manager_playback_hook(struct hda_component_parent *parent, int action);
+
+int hda_component_manager_init(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+			       struct hda_component_parent *parent, int count,
+			       const char *bus, const char *hid,
+			       const char *match_str,
+			       const struct component_master_ops *ops);
+
+void hda_component_manager_free(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+				const struct component_master_ops *ops);
+
+int hda_component_manager_bind(struct hda_codec *cdc, struct hda_component_parent *parent);
+
+static inline struct hda_component *hda_component_from_index(struct hda_component_parent *parent,
+							     int index)
+{
+	if (!parent)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (index < 0 || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(parent->comps))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return &parent->comps[index];
+}
+
+static inline void hda_component_manager_unbind(struct hda_codec *cdc,
+						struct hda_component_parent *parent)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&parent->mutex);
+	component_unbind_all(hda_codec_dev(cdc), parent);
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef __HDA_COMPONENT_H__ */
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..96e6d82dc69e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// TAS2781 HDA Shared Lib for I2C&SPI driver
+//
+// Copyright 2025 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com>
+
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/crc8.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781.h>
+
+#include "tas2781_hda.h"
+
+#define CALIBRATION_DATA_AREA_NUM 2
+
+const efi_guid_t tasdev_fct_efi_guid[] = {
+	/* DELL */
+	EFI_GUID(0xcc92382d, 0x6337, 0x41cb, 0xa8, 0x8b, 0x8e, 0xce, 0x74,
+		0x91, 0xea, 0x9f),
+	/* HP */
+	EFI_GUID(0x02f9af02, 0x7734, 0x4233, 0xb4, 0x3d, 0x93, 0xfe, 0x5a,
+		0xa3, 0x5d, 0xb3),
+	/* LENOVO & OTHERS */
+	EFI_GUID(0x1f52d2a1, 0xbb3a, 0x457d, 0xbc, 0x09, 0x43, 0xa3, 0xf4,
+		0x31, 0x0a, 0x92),
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdev_fct_efi_guid, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+/*
+ * The order of calibrated-data writing function is a bit different from the
+ * order in UEFI. Here is the conversion to match the order of calibrated-data
+ * writing function.
+ */
+static void cali_cnv(unsigned char *data, unsigned int base, int offset)
+{
+	struct cali_reg reg_data;
+
+	memcpy(&reg_data, &data[base], sizeof(reg_data));
+	/* the data order has to be swapped between r0_low_reg and inv0_reg */
+	swap(reg_data.r0_low_reg, reg_data.invr0_reg);
+
+	cpu_to_be32_array((__force __be32 *)(data + offset + 1),
+		(u32 *)&reg_data, TASDEV_CALIB_N);
+}
+
+static void tas2781_apply_calib(struct tasdevice_priv *p)
+{
+	struct calidata *cali_data = &p->cali_data;
+	struct cali_reg *r = &cali_data->cali_reg_array;
+	unsigned char *data = cali_data->data;
+	unsigned int *tmp_val = (unsigned int *)data;
+	unsigned int cali_reg[TASDEV_CALIB_N] = {
+		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x17, 0x74),
+		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x18, 0x0c),
+		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x18, 0x14),
+		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x13, 0x70),
+		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x18, 0x7c),
+	};
+	unsigned int crc, oft, node_num;
+	unsigned char *buf;
+	int i, j, k, l;
+
+	if (tmp_val[0] == 2781) {
+		/*
+		 * New features were added in calibrated Data V3:
+		 *     1. Added calibration registers address define in
+		 *	    a node, marked as Device id == 0x80.
+		 * New features were added in calibrated Data V2:
+		 *     1. Added some the fields to store the link_id and
+		 *	    uniqie_id for multi-link solutions
+		 *     2. Support flexible number of devices instead of
+		 *	    fixed one in V1.
+		 * Layout of calibrated data V2 in UEFI(total 256 bytes):
+		 *     ChipID (2781, 4 bytes)
+		 *     Data-Group-Sum (4 bytes)
+		 *     TimeStamp of Calibration (4 bytes)
+		 *     for (i = 0; i < Data-Group-Sum; i++) {
+		 *	    if (Data type != 0x80) (4 bytes)
+		 *		 Calibrated Data of Device #i (20 bytes)
+		 *	    else
+		 *		 Calibration registers address (5*4 = 20 bytes)
+		 *		 # V2: No reg addr in data grp section.
+		 *		 # V3: Normally the last grp is the reg addr.
+		 *     }
+		 *     CRC (4 bytes)
+		 *     Reserved (the rest)
+		 */
+		crc = crc32(~0, data, (3 + tmp_val[1] * 6) * 4) ^ ~0;
+
+		if (crc != tmp_val[3 + tmp_val[1] * 6]) {
+			cali_data->total_sz = 0;
+			dev_err(p->dev, "%s: CRC error\n", __func__);
+			return;
+		}
+		node_num = tmp_val[1];
+
+		for (j = 0, k = 0; j < node_num; j++) {
+			oft = j * 6 + 3;
+			if (tmp_val[oft] == TASDEV_UEFI_CALI_REG_ADDR_FLG) {
+				for (i = 0; i < TASDEV_CALIB_N; i++) {
+					buf = &data[(oft + i + 1) * 4];
+					cali_reg[i] = TASDEVICE_REG(buf[1],
+						buf[2], buf[3]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				l = j * (cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev + 1);
+				if (k >= p->ndev || l > oft * 4) {
+					dev_err(p->dev, "%s: dev sum error\n",
+						__func__);
+					cali_data->total_sz = 0;
+					return;
+				}
+
+				data[l] = k;
+				oft++;
+				cali_cnv(data, 4 * oft, l);
+				k++;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Calibration data is in V1 format.
+		 * struct cali_data {
+		 *     char cali_data[20];
+		 * }
+		 *
+		 * struct {
+		 *     struct cali_data cali_data[4];
+		 *     int  TimeStamp of Calibration (4 bytes)
+		 *     int CRC (4 bytes)
+		 * } ueft;
+		 */
+		crc = crc32(~0, data, 84) ^ ~0;
+		if (crc != tmp_val[21]) {
+			cali_data->total_sz = 0;
+			dev_err(p->dev, "%s: V1 CRC error\n", __func__);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		for (j = p->ndev - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+			l = j * (cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev + 1);
+			cali_cnv(data, cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev * j, l);
+			data[l] = j;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (p->dspbin_typ == TASDEV_BASIC) {
+		r->r0_reg = cali_reg[0];
+		r->invr0_reg = cali_reg[1];
+		r->r0_low_reg = cali_reg[2];
+		r->pow_reg = cali_reg[3];
+		r->tlimit_reg = cali_reg[4];
+	}
+
+	p->is_user_space_calidata = true;
+	cali_data->total_sz = p->ndev * (cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the calibration data, including speaker impedance, f0, etc,
+ * into algo. Calibrate data is done by manufacturer in the factory.
+ * The data is used by Algo for calculating the speaker temperature,
+ * speaker membrane excursion and f0 in real time during playback.
+ * Calibration data format in EFI is V2, since 2024.
+ */
+int tas2781_save_calibration(struct tas2781_hda *hda)
+{
+	/*
+	 * GUID was used for data access in BIOS, it was provided by board
+	 * manufactory.
+	 */
+	efi_guid_t efi_guid = tasdev_fct_efi_guid[LENOVO];
+	/*
+	 * Some devices save the calibrated data into L"CALI_DATA",
+	 * and others into L"SmartAmpCalibrationData".
+	 */
+	static efi_char16_t *efi_name[CALIBRATION_DATA_AREA_NUM] = {
+		L"CALI_DATA",
+		L"SmartAmpCalibrationData",
+	};
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = hda->priv;
+	struct calidata *cali_data = &p->cali_data;
+	unsigned long total_sz = 0;
+	unsigned int attr, size;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_GET_VARIABLE)) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "%s: NO EFI FOUND!\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (hda->catlog_id < LENOVO)
+		efi_guid = tasdev_fct_efi_guid[hda->catlog_id];
+
+	cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev = 20;
+	size = p->ndev * (cali_data->cali_dat_sz_per_dev + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < CALIBRATION_DATA_AREA_NUM; i++) {
+		/* Get real size of UEFI variable */
+		status = efi.get_variable(efi_name[i], &efi_guid, &attr,
+			&total_sz, NULL);
+		cali_data->total_sz = total_sz > size ? total_sz : size;
+		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
+			/* Allocate data buffer of data_size bytes */
+			data = cali_data->data = devm_kzalloc(p->dev,
+				cali_data->total_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!data) {
+				status = -ENOMEM;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* Get variable contents into buffer */
+			status = efi.get_variable(efi_name[i], &efi_guid,
+				&attr, &cali_data->total_sz, data);
+		}
+		/* Check whether get the calibrated data */
+		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
+		cali_data->total_sz = 0;
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	tas2781_apply_calib(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tas2781_save_calibration, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+void tas2781_hda_remove(struct device *dev,
+	const struct component_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	component_del(tas_hda->dev, ops);
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(tas_hda->dev);
+	pm_runtime_disable(tas_hda->dev);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(tas_hda->dev);
+
+	tasdevice_remove(tas_hda->priv);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tas2781_hda_remove, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_info_profile(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = tas_priv->rcabin.ncfgs - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_info_profile, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_info_programs(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = tas_priv->fmw->nr_programs - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_info_programs, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_info_config(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tasdevice_fw *tas_fw = tas_priv->fmw;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = tas_fw->nr_configurations - 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_info_config, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_get_profile_id(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id;
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_get_profile_id, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_set_profile_id(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+		struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	int profile_id = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int max = tas_priv->rcabin.ncfgs - 1;
+	int val, ret = 0;
+
+	val = clamp(profile_id, 0, max);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d -> %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id, val);
+
+	if (tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id != val) {
+		tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id = val;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_set_profile_id, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_program_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas_priv->cur_prog;
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->cur_prog);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_program_get, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_program_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tasdevice_fw *tas_fw = tas_priv->fmw;
+	int nr_program = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int max = tas_fw->nr_programs - 1;
+	int val, ret = 0;
+
+	val = clamp(nr_program, 0, max);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d -> %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->cur_prog, val);
+
+	if (tas_priv->cur_prog != val) {
+		tas_priv->cur_prog = val;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_program_put, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_config_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = tas_priv->cur_conf;
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->cur_conf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_config_get, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+int tasdevice_config_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct tasdevice_fw *tas_fw = tas_priv->fmw;
+	int nr_config = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int max = tas_fw->nr_configurations - 1;
+	int val, ret = 0;
+
+	val = clamp(nr_config, 0, max);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d -> %d\n", __func__,
+		kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->cur_conf, val);
+
+	if (tas_priv->cur_conf != val) {
+		tas_priv->cur_conf = val;
+		ret = 1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(tasdevice_config_put, "SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAS2781 HDA Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shenghao Ding, TI, <shenghao-ding@ti.com>");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.h b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66188909a0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * HDA audio driver for Texas Instruments TAS2781 smart amp
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __TAS2781_HDA_H__
+#define __TAS2781_HDA_H__
+
+#include <sound/asound.h>
+
+/* Flag of calibration registers address. */
+#define TASDEV_UEFI_CALI_REG_ADDR_FLG	BIT(7)
+
+#define TASDEV_CALIB_N			5
+
+/*
+ * No standard control callbacks for SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD
+ * Define two controls, one is Volume control callbacks, the other is
+ * flag setting control callbacks.
+ */
+
+/* Volume control callbacks for tas2781 */
+#define ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV(xname, xreg, xshift, xmin, xmax, xinvert, \
+	xhandler_get, xhandler_put, tlv_array) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, .name = (xname), \
+	.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ | \
+		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE, \
+	.tlv.p = (tlv_array), \
+	.info = snd_soc_info_volsw, \
+	.get = xhandler_get, .put = xhandler_put, \
+	.private_value = (unsigned long)&(struct soc_mixer_control) { \
+		.reg = xreg, .rreg = xreg, \
+		.shift = xshift, .rshift = xshift,\
+		.min = xmin, .max = xmax, .invert = xinvert, \
+	} \
+}
+
+/* Flag control callbacks for tas2781 */
+#define ACARD_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(xname, xdata, xhandler_get, xhandler_put) { \
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD, \
+	.name = xname, \
+	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info, \
+	.get = xhandler_get, \
+	.put = xhandler_put, \
+	.private_value = xdata, \
+}
+
+enum device_catlog_id {
+	DELL = 0,
+	HP,
+	LENOVO,
+	OTHERS
+};
+
+struct tas2781_hda {
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct tasdevice_priv *priv;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *dsp_prog_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *dsp_conf_ctl;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *prof_ctl;
+	enum device_catlog_id catlog_id;
+	void *hda_priv;
+};
+
+extern const efi_guid_t tasdev_fct_efi_guid[];
+
+int tas2781_save_calibration(struct tas2781_hda *p);
+void tas2781_hda_remove(struct device *dev,
+	const struct component_ops *ops);
+int tasdevice_info_profile(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uctl);
+int tasdevice_info_programs(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uctl);
+int tasdevice_info_config(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uctl);
+int tasdevice_set_profile_id(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+int tasdevice_get_profile_id(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+int tasdevice_program_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+int tasdevice_program_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+int tasdevice_config_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+int tasdevice_config_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *uctl);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_i2c.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_i2c.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c8619995b1d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_i2c.c
@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// TAS2781 HDA I2C driver
+//
+// Copyright 2023 - 2025 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Shenghao Ding <shenghao-ding@ti.com>
+// Current maintainer: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
+
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/crc8.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781-comlib-i2c.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/tas2770-tlv.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781-tlv.h>
+#include <sound/tas5825-tlv.h>
+
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_component.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+#include "tas2781_hda.h"
+
+#define TAS2563_CAL_VAR_NAME_MAX	16
+#define TAS2563_CAL_ARRAY_SIZE		80
+#define TAS2563_CAL_DATA_SIZE		4
+#define TAS2563_MAX_CHANNELS		4
+#define TAS2563_CAL_CH_SIZE		20
+
+#define TAS2563_CAL_R0_LOW		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x0f, 0x48)
+#define TAS2563_CAL_POWER		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x0d, 0x3c)
+#define TAS2563_CAL_INVR0		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x0f, 0x40)
+#define TAS2563_CAL_TLIM		TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x10, 0x14)
+#define TAS2563_CAL_R0			TASDEVICE_REG(0, 0x0f, 0x34)
+
+enum device_chip_id {
+	HDA_TAS2563,
+	HDA_TAS2770,
+	HDA_TAS2781,
+	HDA_TAS5825,
+	HDA_OTHERS
+};
+
+struct tas2781_hda_i2c_priv {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctls[2];
+	int (*save_calibration)(struct tas2781_hda *h);
+
+	int hda_chip_id;
+};
+
+static int tas2781_get_i2c_res(struct acpi_resource *ares, void *data)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = data;
+	struct acpi_resource_i2c_serialbus *sb;
+
+	if (i2c_acpi_get_i2c_resource(ares, &sb)) {
+		if (tas_priv->ndev < TASDEVICE_MAX_CHANNELS &&
+			sb->slave_address != tas_priv->global_addr) {
+			tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->ndev].dev_addr =
+				(unsigned int)sb->slave_address;
+			tas_priv->ndev++;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct acpi_gpio_params speakerid_gpios = { 0, 0, false };
+
+static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping tas2781_speaker_id_gpios[] = {
+	{ "speakerid-gpios", &speakerid_gpios, 1 },
+	{ }
+};
+
+static int tas2781_read_acpi(struct tasdevice_priv *p, const char *hid)
+{
+	struct gpio_desc *speaker_id;
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct device *physdev;
+	LIST_HEAD(resources);
+	const char *sub;
+	uint32_t subid;
+	int ret;
+
+	adev = acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(hid, NULL, -1);
+	if (!adev) {
+		dev_err(p->dev,
+			"Failed to find an ACPI device for %s\n", hid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	physdev = get_device(acpi_get_first_physical_node(adev));
+	ret = acpi_dev_get_resources(adev, &resources, tas2781_get_i2c_res, p);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to get ACPI resource.\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+	sub = acpi_get_subsystem_id(ACPI_HANDLE(physdev));
+	if (IS_ERR(sub)) {
+		/* No subsys id in older tas2563 projects. */
+		if (!strncmp(hid, "INT8866", sizeof("INT8866")))
+			goto end_2563;
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to get SUBSYS ID.\n");
+		ret = PTR_ERR(sub);
+		goto err;
+	}
+	/* Speaker id was needed for ASUS projects. */
+	ret = kstrtou32(sub, 16, &subid);
+	if (!ret && upper_16_bits(subid) == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASUSTEK) {
+		ret = acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(adev, tas2781_speaker_id_gpios);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add driver gpio %d.\n",
+				ret);
+			p->speaker_id = -1;
+			goto end_2563;
+		}
+
+		speaker_id = fwnode_gpiod_get_index(acpi_fwnode_handle(adev),
+			"speakerid", 0, GPIOD_IN, NULL);
+		if (!IS_ERR(speaker_id)) {
+			p->speaker_id = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(speaker_id);
+			dev_dbg(p->dev, "Got speaker id gpio from ACPI: %d.\n",
+				p->speaker_id);
+			gpiod_put(speaker_id);
+		} else {
+			p->speaker_id = -1;
+			ret = PTR_ERR(speaker_id);
+			dev_err(p->dev, "Get speaker id gpio failed %d.\n",
+				ret);
+		}
+
+		acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios(adev);
+	} else {
+		p->speaker_id = -1;
+	}
+
+end_2563:
+	acpi_dev_free_resource_list(&resources);
+	strscpy(p->dev_name, hid, sizeof(p->dev_name));
+	put_device(physdev);
+	acpi_dev_put(adev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	dev_err(p->dev, "read acpi error, ret: %d\n", ret);
+	put_device(physdev);
+	acpi_dev_put(adev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_hda->dev, "%s: action = %d\n", __func__, action);
+	switch (action) {
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN:
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &tas_hda->priv->codec_lock) {
+			tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 0);
+			tas_hda->priv->playback_started = true;
+		}
+		break;
+	case HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE:
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &tas_hda->priv->codec_lock) {
+			tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 1);
+			tas_hda->priv->playback_started = false;
+		}
+
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int tas2781_amp_getvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+	int ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	ret = tasdevice_amp_getvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %ld\n",
+		__func__, kcontrol->id.name, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_amp_putvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: -> %ld\n",
+		__func__, kcontrol->id.name, ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
+
+	/* The check of the given value is in tasdevice_amp_putvol. */
+	return tasdevice_amp_putvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_force_fwload_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (int)tas_priv->force_fwload_status;
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d\n",
+		__func__, kcontrol->id.name, tas_priv->force_fwload_status);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_force_fwload_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	bool change, val = (bool)ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s: kcontrol %s: %d -> %d\n",
+		__func__, kcontrol->id.name,
+		tas_priv->force_fwload_status, val);
+
+	if (tas_priv->force_fwload_status == val)
+		change = false;
+	else {
+		change = true;
+		tas_priv->force_fwload_status = val;
+	}
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas2770_snd_controls[] = {
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Analog Volume", TAS2770_AMP_LEVEL,
+		0, 0, 20, 0, tas2781_amp_getvol,
+		tas2781_amp_putvol, tas2770_amp_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Digital Volume", TAS2770_DVC_LEVEL,
+		0, 0, 200, 1, tas2781_amp_getvol,
+		tas2781_amp_putvol, tas2770_dvc_tlv),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas2781_snd_controls[] = {
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Analog Volume", TAS2781_AMP_LEVEL,
+		1, 0, 20, 0, tas2781_amp_getvol,
+		tas2781_amp_putvol, tas2781_amp_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT("Speaker Force Firmware Load", 0,
+		tas2781_force_fwload_get, tas2781_force_fwload_put),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tas5825_snd_controls[] = {
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Analog Volume", TAS5825_AMP_LEVEL,
+		0, 0, 31, 1, tas2781_amp_getvol,
+		tas2781_amp_putvol, tas5825_amp_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV("Speaker Digital Volume", TAS5825_DVC_LEVEL,
+		0, 0, 254, 1, tas2781_amp_getvol,
+		tas2781_amp_putvol, tas5825_dvc_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT("Speaker Force Firmware Load", 0,
+		tas2781_force_fwload_get, tas2781_force_fwload_put),
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tasdevice_prof_ctrl = {
+	.name = "Speaker Profile Id",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.info = tasdevice_info_profile,
+	.get = tasdevice_get_profile_id,
+	.put = tasdevice_set_profile_id,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tasdevice_dsp_prog_ctrl = {
+	.name = "Speaker Program Id",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.info = tasdevice_info_programs,
+	.get = tasdevice_program_get,
+	.put = tasdevice_program_put,
+};
+
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new tasdevice_dsp_conf_ctrl = {
+	.name = "Speaker Config Id",
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.info = tasdevice_info_config,
+	.get = tasdevice_config_get,
+	.put = tasdevice_config_put,
+};
+
+static int tas2563_save_calibration(struct tas2781_hda *h)
+{
+	efi_guid_t efi_guid = tasdev_fct_efi_guid[LENOVO];
+	char *vars[TASDEV_CALIB_N] = {
+		"R0_%d", "R0_Low_%d", "InvR0_%d", "Power_%d", "TLim_%d"
+	};
+	efi_char16_t efi_name[TAS2563_CAL_VAR_NAME_MAX];
+	unsigned long max_size = TAS2563_CAL_DATA_SIZE;
+	unsigned char var8[TAS2563_CAL_VAR_NAME_MAX];
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = h->priv;
+	struct calidata *cd = &p->cali_data;
+	struct cali_reg *r = &cd->cali_reg_array;
+	unsigned int offset = 0;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	__be32 bedata;
+	efi_status_t status;
+	unsigned int attr;
+	int ret, i, j, k;
+
+	if (!efi_rt_services_supported(EFI_RT_SUPPORTED_GET_VARIABLE)) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "%s: NO EFI FOUND!\n", __func__);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	cd->cali_dat_sz_per_dev = TAS2563_CAL_DATA_SIZE * TASDEV_CALIB_N;
+
+	/* extra byte for each device is the device number */
+	cd->total_sz = (cd->cali_dat_sz_per_dev + 1) * p->ndev;
+	data = cd->data = devm_kzalloc(p->dev, cd->total_sz,
+		GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->ndev; ++i) {
+		data[offset] = i;
+		offset++;
+		for (j = 0; j < TASDEV_CALIB_N; ++j) {
+			/* EFI name for calibration started with 1, not 0 */
+			ret = snprintf(var8, sizeof(var8), vars[j], i + 1);
+			if (ret < 0 || ret >= sizeof(var8) - 1) {
+				dev_err(p->dev, "%s: Read %s failed\n",
+					__func__, var8);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Our variable names are ASCII by construction, but
+			 * EFI names are wide chars.  Convert and zero-pad.
+			 */
+			memset(efi_name, 0, sizeof(efi_name));
+			for (k = 0; k < sizeof(var8) && var8[k]; k++)
+				efi_name[k] = var8[k];
+			status = efi.get_variable(efi_name,
+				&efi_guid, &attr, &max_size,
+				&data[offset]);
+			if (status != EFI_SUCCESS ||
+				max_size != TAS2563_CAL_DATA_SIZE) {
+				dev_warn(p->dev,
+					"Dev %d: Caldat[%d] read failed %ld\n",
+					i, j, status);
+				return -EINVAL;
+			}
+			bedata = cpu_to_be32(*(uint32_t *)&data[offset]);
+			memcpy(&data[offset], &bedata, sizeof(bedata));
+			offset += TAS2563_CAL_DATA_SIZE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (cd->total_sz != offset) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "%s: tot_size(%lu) and offset(%u) mismatch\n",
+			__func__, cd->total_sz, offset);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	r->r0_reg = TAS2563_CAL_R0;
+	r->invr0_reg = TAS2563_CAL_INVR0;
+	r->r0_low_reg = TAS2563_CAL_R0_LOW;
+	r->pow_reg = TAS2563_CAL_POWER;
+	r->tlimit_reg = TAS2563_CAL_TLIM;
+
+	/*
+	 * TAS2781_FMWLIB supports two solutions of calibrated data. One is
+	 * from the driver itself: driver reads the calibrated files directly
+	 * during probe; The other from user space: during init of audio hal,
+	 * the audio hal will pass the calibrated data via kcontrol interface.
+	 * Driver will store this data in "struct calidata" for use. For hda
+	 * device, calibrated data are usunally saved into UEFI. So Hda side
+	 * codec driver use the mixture of these two solutions, driver reads
+	 * the data from UEFI, then store this data in "struct calidata" for
+	 * use.
+	 */
+	p->is_user_space_calidata = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_remove_controls(struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda_i2c_priv *hda_priv = tas_hda->hda_priv;
+	struct hda_codec *codec = tas_hda->priv->codec;
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->dsp_prog_ctl);
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->dsp_conf_ctl);
+
+	for (int i = ARRAY_SIZE(hda_priv->snd_ctls) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, hda_priv->snd_ctls[i]);
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->prof_ctl);
+}
+
+static void tasdev_add_kcontrols(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	struct snd_kcontrol **ctls, struct hda_codec *codec,
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *tas_snd_ctrls, int num_ctls)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_ctls; i++) {
+		ctls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(
+			&tas_snd_ctrls[i], tas_priv);
+		ret = snd_ctl_add(codec->card, ctls[i]);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(tas_priv->dev,
+				"Failed to add KControl %s = %d\n",
+				tas_snd_ctrls[i].name, ret);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void tasdevice_dspfw_init(void *context)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = context;
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(tas_priv->dev);
+	struct tas2781_hda_i2c_priv *hda_priv = tas_hda->hda_priv;
+	struct hda_codec *codec = tas_priv->codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	tasdevice_dsp_remove(tas_priv);
+	tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_PENDING;
+	if (tas_priv->speaker_id >= 0) {
+		snprintf(tas_priv->coef_binaryname,
+			  sizeof(tas_priv->coef_binaryname),
+			  "TAS2XXX%04X%d.bin",
+			  lower_16_bits(codec->core.subsystem_id),
+			  tas_priv->speaker_id);
+	} else {
+		snprintf(tas_priv->coef_binaryname,
+			  sizeof(tas_priv->coef_binaryname),
+			  "TAS2XXX%04X.bin",
+			  lower_16_bits(codec->core.subsystem_id));
+	}
+	ret = tasdevice_dsp_parser(tas_priv);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "dspfw load %s error\n",
+			tas_priv->coef_binaryname);
+		tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_FAIL;
+		return;
+	}
+	tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, &tas_hda->dsp_prog_ctl, codec,
+			     &tasdevice_dsp_prog_ctrl, 1);
+	tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, &tas_hda->dsp_conf_ctl, codec,
+			     &tasdevice_dsp_conf_ctrl, 1);
+
+	tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK;
+	tasdevice_prmg_load(tas_priv, 0);
+	if (tas_priv->fmw->nr_programs > 0)
+		tas_priv->cur_prog = 0;
+	if (tas_priv->fmw->nr_configurations > 0)
+		tas_priv->cur_conf = 0;
+
+	/* Init common setting for different audio profiles */
+	if (tas_priv->rcabin.init_profile_id >= 0)
+		tasdevice_select_cfg_blk(tas_priv,
+			tas_priv->rcabin.init_profile_id,
+			TASDEVICE_BIN_BLK_PRE_POWER_UP);
+
+	/* If calibrated data occurs error, dsp will still works with default
+	 * calibrated data inside algo.
+	 */
+	hda_priv->save_calibration(tas_hda);
+}
+
+static void tasdev_fw_ready(const struct firmware *fmw, void *context)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = context;
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(tas_priv->dev);
+	struct tas2781_hda_i2c_priv *hda_priv = tas_hda->hda_priv;
+	struct hda_codec *codec = tas_priv->codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(tas_priv->dev);
+	mutex_lock(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	ret = tasdevice_rca_parser(tas_priv, fmw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_RCA_FW_OK;
+	tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, &tas_hda->prof_ctl, codec,
+		&tasdevice_prof_ctrl, 1);
+
+	switch (hda_priv->hda_chip_id) {
+	case HDA_TAS2770:
+		tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, hda_priv->snd_ctls, codec,
+				     &tas2770_snd_controls[0],
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(tas2770_snd_controls));
+		break;
+	case HDA_TAS2781:
+		tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, hda_priv->snd_ctls, codec,
+				     &tas2781_snd_controls[0],
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(tas2781_snd_controls));
+		tasdevice_dspfw_init(context);
+		break;
+	case HDA_TAS5825:
+		tasdev_add_kcontrols(tas_priv, hda_priv->snd_ctls, codec,
+				     &tas5825_snd_controls[0],
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(tas5825_snd_controls));
+		tasdevice_dspfw_init(context);
+		break;
+	case HDA_TAS2563:
+		tasdevice_dspfw_init(context);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&tas_hda->priv->codec_lock);
+	release_firmware(fmw);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(tas_hda->dev);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
+	void *master_data)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	unsigned int subid;
+	int ret;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, tas_hda->priv->index);
+	if (!comp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (comp->dev)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	codec = parent->codec;
+	subid = codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16;
+
+	switch (subid) {
+	case 0x1028:
+		tas_hda->catlog_id = DELL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		tas_hda->catlog_id = LENOVO;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+	comp->dev = dev;
+
+	strscpy(comp->name, dev_name(dev), sizeof(comp->name));
+
+	ret = tascodec_init(tas_hda->priv, codec, THIS_MODULE, tasdev_fw_ready);
+	if (!ret)
+		comp->playback_hook = tas2781_hda_playback_hook;
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_unbind(struct device *dev,
+	struct device *master, void *master_data)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, tas_hda->priv->index);
+	if (comp && (comp->dev == dev)) {
+		comp->dev = NULL;
+		memset(comp->name, 0, sizeof(comp->name));
+		comp->playback_hook = NULL;
+	}
+
+	tas2781_hda_remove_controls(tas_hda);
+
+	tasdevice_config_info_remove(tas_hda->priv);
+	tasdevice_dsp_remove(tas_hda->priv);
+
+	tas_hda->priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_PENDING;
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops tas2781_hda_comp_ops = {
+	.bind = tas2781_hda_bind,
+	.unbind = tas2781_hda_unbind,
+};
+
+static int tas2781_hda_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda_i2c_priv *hda_priv;
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda;
+	const char *device_name;
+	int ret;
+
+	tas_hda = devm_kzalloc(&clt->dev, sizeof(*tas_hda), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tas_hda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hda_priv = devm_kzalloc(&clt->dev, sizeof(*hda_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tas_hda->hda_priv = hda_priv;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&clt->dev, tas_hda);
+	tas_hda->dev = &clt->dev;
+
+	tas_hda->priv = tasdevice_kzalloc(clt);
+	if (!tas_hda->priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (strstr(dev_name(&clt->dev), "TIAS2781")) {
+		/*
+		 * TAS2781, integrated on-chip DSP with
+		 * global I2C address supported.
+		 */
+		device_name = "TIAS2781";
+		hda_priv->hda_chip_id = HDA_TAS2781;
+		hda_priv->save_calibration = tas2781_save_calibration;
+		tas_hda->priv->global_addr = TAS2781_GLOBAL_ADDR;
+	} else if (strstarts(dev_name(&clt->dev), "i2c-TXNW2770")) {
+		/*
+		 * TAS2770, has no on-chip DSP, so no calibration data
+		 * required; has no global I2C address supported.
+		 */
+		device_name = "TXNW2770";
+		hda_priv->hda_chip_id = HDA_TAS2770;
+	} else if (strstarts(dev_name(&clt->dev),
+			     "i2c-TXNW2781:00-tas2781-hda.0")) {
+		device_name = "TXNW2781";
+		hda_priv->hda_chip_id = HDA_TAS2781;
+		hda_priv->save_calibration = tas2781_save_calibration;
+		tas_hda->priv->global_addr = TAS2781_GLOBAL_ADDR;
+	} else if (strstr(dev_name(&clt->dev), "INT8866")) {
+		/*
+		 * TAS2563, integrated on-chip DSP with
+		 * global I2C address supported.
+		 */
+		device_name = "INT8866";
+		hda_priv->hda_chip_id = HDA_TAS2563;
+		hda_priv->save_calibration = tas2563_save_calibration;
+		tas_hda->priv->global_addr = TAS2563_GLOBAL_ADDR;
+	} else if (strstarts(dev_name(&clt->dev), "i2c-TXNW5825")) {
+		/*
+		 * TAS5825, integrated on-chip DSP without
+		 * global I2C address and calibration supported.
+		 */
+		device_name = "TXNW5825";
+		hda_priv->hda_chip_id = HDA_TAS5825;
+		tas_hda->priv->chip_id = TAS5825;
+	} else {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	tas_hda->priv->irq = clt->irq;
+	ret = tas2781_read_acpi(tas_hda->priv, device_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(tas_hda->dev, ret,
+			"Platform not supported\n");
+
+	ret = tasdevice_init(tas_hda->priv);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(tas_hda->dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(tas_hda->dev);
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(tas_hda->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(tas_hda->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(tas_hda->dev);
+
+	tasdevice_reset(tas_hda->priv);
+
+	ret = component_add(tas_hda->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(tas_hda->dev, "Register component failed: %d\n", ret);
+		pm_runtime_disable(tas_hda->dev);
+	}
+
+err:
+	if (ret)
+		tas2781_hda_remove(&clt->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *clt)
+{
+	tas2781_hda_remove(&clt->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_hda->dev, "Runtime Suspend\n");
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_hda->priv->codec_lock);
+
+	/* The driver powers up the amplifiers at module load time.
+	 * Stop the playback if it's unused.
+	 */
+	if (tas_hda->priv->playback_started) {
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 1);
+		tas_hda->priv->playback_started = false;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_hda->dev, "Runtime Resume\n");
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_hda->priv->codec_lock);
+
+	tasdevice_prmg_load(tas_hda->priv, tas_hda->priv->cur_prog);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_hda->priv->dev, "System Suspend\n");
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_hda->priv->codec_lock);
+
+	/* Shutdown chip before system suspend */
+	if (tas_hda->priv->playback_started)
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reset GPIO may be shared, so cannot reset here.
+	 * However beyond this point, amps may be powered down.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_system_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(tas_hda->priv->dev, "System Resume\n");
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_hda->priv->codec_lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tas_hda->priv->ndev; i++) {
+		tas_hda->priv->tasdevice[i].cur_book = -1;
+		tas_hda->priv->tasdevice[i].cur_prog = -1;
+		tas_hda->priv->tasdevice[i].cur_conf = -1;
+	}
+	tasdevice_reset(tas_hda->priv);
+	tasdevice_prmg_load(tas_hda->priv, tas_hda->priv->cur_prog);
+
+	/* Init common setting for different audio profiles */
+	if (tas_hda->priv->rcabin.init_profile_id >= 0)
+		tasdevice_select_cfg_blk(tas_hda->priv,
+			tas_hda->priv->rcabin.init_profile_id,
+			TASDEVICE_BIN_BLK_PRE_POWER_UP);
+
+	if (tas_hda->priv->playback_started)
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops tas2781_hda_pm_ops = {
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tas2781_runtime_suspend, tas2781_runtime_resume, NULL)
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tas2781_system_suspend, tas2781_system_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id tas2781_hda_i2c_id[] = {
+	{ "tas2781-hda" },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id tas2781_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{"INT8866", 0 },
+	{"TIAS2781", 0 },
+	{"TXNW2770", 0 },
+	{"TXNW2781", 0 },
+	{"TXNW5825", 0 },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, tas2781_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct i2c_driver tas2781_hda_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "tas2781-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = tas2781_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		= &tas2781_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= tas2781_hda_i2c_id,
+	.probe		= tas2781_hda_i2c_probe,
+	.remove		= tas2781_hda_i2c_remove,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(tas2781_hda_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAS2781 HDA Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Shenghao Ding, TI, <shenghao-ding@ti.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
diff --git a/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_spi.c b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9a55672bf15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/side-codecs/tas2781_hda_spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// TAS2781 HDA SPI driver
+//
+// Copyright 2024 - 2025 Texas Instruments, Inc.
+//
+// Author: Baojun Xu <baojun.xu@ti.com>
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/array_size.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/cleanup.h>
+#include <linux/crc8.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/units.h>
+
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/soc.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/tas2781-tlv.h>
+
+#include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_auto_parser.h"
+#include "hda_component.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
+#include "../generic.h"
+#include "tas2781_hda.h"
+
+#define TASDEVICE_RANGE_MAX_SIZE	(256 * 128)
+#define TASDEVICE_WIN_LEN		128
+#define TAS2781_SPI_MAX_FREQ		(4 * HZ_PER_MHZ)
+/* Flag of calibration registers address. */
+#define TASDEVICE_CALIBRATION_REG_ADDRESS	BIT(7)
+#define TASDEV_UEFI_CALI_REG_ADDR_FLG	BIT(7)
+
+/* System Reset Check Register */
+#define TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG		TASDEVICE_REG(0x0, 0x0, 0x5c)
+#define TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG_RESET	0x19
+
+struct tas2781_hda_spi_priv {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctls[3];
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_range_cfg tasdevice_ranges[] = {
+	{
+		.range_min = 0,
+		.range_max = TASDEVICE_RANGE_MAX_SIZE,
+		.selector_reg = TASDEVICE_PAGE_SELECT,
+		.selector_mask = GENMASK(7, 0),
+		.selector_shift = 0,
+		.window_start = 0,
+		.window_len = TASDEVICE_WIN_LEN,
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct regmap_config tasdevice_regmap = {
+	.reg_bits = 8,
+	.val_bits = 8,
+	.zero_flag_mask = true,
+	.read_flag_mask = 0x01,
+	.reg_shift = -1,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
+	.ranges = tasdevice_ranges,
+	.num_ranges = ARRAY_SIZE(tasdevice_ranges),
+	.max_register = TASDEVICE_RANGE_MAX_SIZE,
+};
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_dev_read(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	unsigned short chn, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * In our TAS2781 SPI mode, if read from other book (not book 0),
+	 * or read from page number larger than 1 in book 0, one more byte
+	 * read is needed, and first byte is a dummy byte, need to be ignored.
+	 */
+	if ((TASDEVICE_BOOK_ID(reg) > 0) || (TASDEVICE_PAGE_ID(reg) > 1)) {
+		unsigned char data[2];
+
+		ret = tasdevice_dev_bulk_read(tas_priv, chn, reg,
+			data, sizeof(data));
+		*val = data[1];
+	} else {
+		ret = tasdevice_dev_read(tas_priv, chn, reg, val);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "%s, E=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_dev_bulk_read(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	unsigned short chn, unsigned int reg, unsigned char *data,
+	unsigned int len)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * In our TAS2781 SPI mode, if read from other book (not book 0),
+	 * or read from page number larger than 1 in book 0, one more byte
+	 * read is needed, and first byte is a dummy byte, need to be ignored.
+	 */
+	if ((TASDEVICE_BOOK_ID(reg) > 0) || (TASDEVICE_PAGE_ID(reg) > 1)) {
+		unsigned char buf[TASDEVICE_WIN_LEN + 1];
+
+		ret = tasdevice_dev_bulk_read(tas_priv, chn, reg,
+			buf, len + 1);
+		memcpy(data, buf + 1, len);
+	} else {
+		ret = tasdevice_dev_bulk_read(tas_priv, chn, reg, data, len);
+	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "%s, E=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_dev_update_bits(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	unsigned short chn, unsigned int reg, unsigned int mask,
+	unsigned int value)
+{
+	int ret, val;
+
+	/*
+	 * In our TAS2781 SPI mode, read/write was masked in last bit of
+	 * address, it cause regmap_update_bits() not work as expected.
+	 */
+	ret = tasdevice_dev_read(tas_priv, chn, reg, &val);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "%s, E=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = tasdevice_dev_write(tas_priv, chn, TASDEVICE_PAGE_REG(reg),
+		(val & ~mask) | (mask & value));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "%s, E=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_change_chn_book(struct tasdevice_priv *p,
+	unsigned short chn, int book)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (chn == p->index) {
+		struct tasdevice *tasdev = &p->tasdevice[chn];
+		struct regmap *map = p->regmap;
+
+		if (tasdev->cur_book != book) {
+			ret = regmap_write(map, TASDEVICE_BOOKCTL_REG, book);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				dev_err(p->dev, "%s, E=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+			else
+				tasdev->cur_book = book;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret = -EXDEV;
+		dev_dbg(p->dev, "Not error, %s ignore channel(%d)\n",
+			__func__, chn);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_spi_reset(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (tas_dev->reset) {
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(tas_dev->reset, 0);
+		fsleep(800);
+		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(tas_dev->reset, 1);
+	} else {
+		ret = tasdevice_dev_write(tas_dev, tas_dev->index,
+			TASDEVICE_REG_SWRESET, TASDEVICE_REG_SWRESET_RESET);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(tas_dev->dev, "dev sw-reset fail, %d\n", ret);
+			return;
+		}
+		fsleep(1000);
+	}
+}
+
+static int tascodec_spi_init(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	void *codec, struct module *module,
+	void (*cont)(const struct firmware *fw, void *context))
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Codec Lock Hold to ensure that codec_probe and firmware parsing and
+	 * loading do not simultaneously execute.
+	 */
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	scnprintf(tas_priv->rca_binaryname,
+		sizeof(tas_priv->rca_binaryname), "%sRCA%d.bin",
+		tas_priv->dev_name, tas_priv->ndev);
+	crc8_populate_msb(tas_priv->crc8_lkp_tbl, TASDEVICE_CRC8_POLYNOMIAL);
+	tas_priv->codec = codec;
+	ret = request_firmware_nowait(module, FW_ACTION_UEVENT,
+		tas_priv->rca_binaryname, tas_priv->dev, GFP_KERNEL, tas_priv,
+		cont);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "request_firmware_nowait err:0x%08x\n",
+			ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tasdevice_spi_init(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv)
+{
+	tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_book = -1;
+	tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_conf = -1;
+	tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_prog = -1;
+
+	tas_priv->isspi = true;
+
+	tas_priv->update_bits = tasdevice_spi_dev_update_bits;
+	tas_priv->change_chn_book = tasdevice_spi_change_chn_book;
+	tas_priv->dev_read = tasdevice_spi_dev_read;
+	tas_priv->dev_bulk_read = tasdevice_spi_dev_bulk_read;
+
+	mutex_init(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_amp_putvol(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, struct soc_mixer_control *mc)
+{
+	unsigned int invert = mc->invert;
+	unsigned char mask;
+	int max = mc->max;
+	int val, ret;
+
+	mask = rounddown_pow_of_two(max);
+	mask <<= mc->shift;
+	val =  clamp(invert ? max - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] :
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], 0, max);
+
+	ret = tasdevice_spi_dev_update_bits(tas_priv, tas_priv->index,
+		mc->reg, mask, (unsigned int)(val << mc->shift));
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "set AMP vol error in dev %d\n",
+			tas_priv->index);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_amp_getvol(struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, struct soc_mixer_control *mc)
+{
+	unsigned int invert = mc->invert;
+	unsigned char mask = 0;
+	int max = mc->max;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	ret = tasdevice_spi_dev_read(tas_priv, tas_priv->index, mc->reg, &val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "%s, get AMP vol error\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mask = rounddown_pow_of_two(max);
+	mask <<= mc->shift;
+	val = (val & mask) >> mc->shift;
+	val = clamp(invert ? max - val : val, 0, max);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_digital_putvol(struct tasdevice_priv *p,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, struct soc_mixer_control *mc)
+{
+	unsigned int invert = mc->invert;
+	int max = mc->max;
+	int val, ret;
+
+	val = clamp(invert ? max - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] :
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0], 0, max);
+	ret = tasdevice_dev_write(p, p->index, mc->reg, (unsigned int)val);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(p->dev, "set digital vol err in dev %d\n", p->index);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tasdevice_spi_digital_getvol(struct tasdevice_priv *p,
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol, struct soc_mixer_control *mc)
+{
+	unsigned int invert = mc->invert;
+	int max = mc->max;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	ret = tasdevice_spi_dev_read(p, p->index, mc->reg, &val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "%s, get digital vol err\n", __func__);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	val = clamp(invert ? max - val : val, 0, max);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_read_acpi(struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda,
+	const char *hid, int id)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = tas_hda->priv;
+	struct acpi_device *adev;
+	struct device *physdev;
+	u32 values[HDA_MAX_COMPONENTS];
+	const char *property;
+	size_t nval;
+	int ret, i;
+
+	adev = acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev(hid, NULL, -1);
+	if (!adev) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to find ACPI device: %s\n", hid);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	strscpy(p->dev_name, hid, sizeof(p->dev_name));
+	physdev = get_device(acpi_get_first_physical_node(adev));
+	acpi_dev_put(adev);
+
+	property = "ti,dev-index";
+	ret = device_property_count_u32(physdev, property);
+	if (ret <= 0 || ret > ARRAY_SIZE(values)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err;
+	}
+	p->ndev = nval = ret;
+
+	ret = device_property_read_u32_array(physdev, property, values, nval);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	p->index = U8_MAX;
+	for (i = 0; i < nval; i++) {
+		if (values[i] == id) {
+			p->index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (p->index == U8_MAX) {
+		dev_dbg(p->dev, "No index found in %s\n", property);
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (p->index == 0) {
+		/* All of amps share same RESET pin. */
+		p->reset = devm_gpiod_get_index_optional(physdev, "reset",
+			p->index, GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+		if (IS_ERR(p->reset)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(p->reset);
+			dev_err_probe(p->dev, ret, "Failed on reset GPIO\n");
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+	put_device(physdev);
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	dev_err(p->dev, "read acpi error, ret: %d\n", ret);
+	put_device(physdev);
+	acpi_dev_put(adev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_playback_hook(struct device *dev, int action)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+
+	if (action == HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_OPEN) {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+		guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+		if (tas_priv->fw_state == TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK)
+			tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_hda->priv, 0);
+	} else if (action == HDA_GEN_PCM_ACT_CLOSE) {
+		guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+		if (tas_priv->fw_state == TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK)
+			tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_priv, 1);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * tas2781_digital_getvol - get the volum control
+ * @kcontrol: control pointer
+ * @ucontrol: User data
+ *
+ * Customer Kcontrol for tas2781 is primarily for regmap booking, paging
+ * depends on internal regmap mechanism.
+ * tas2781 contains book and page two-level register map, especially
+ * book switching will set the register BXXP00R7F, after switching to the
+ * correct book, then leverage the mechanism for paging to access the
+ * register.
+ *
+ * Return 0 if succeeded.
+ */
+static int tas2781_digital_getvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+	return tasdevice_spi_digital_getvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_amp_getvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+	return tasdevice_spi_amp_getvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_digital_putvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+	return tasdevice_spi_digital_putvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_amp_putvol(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct soc_mixer_control *mc =
+		(struct soc_mixer_control *)kcontrol->private_value;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+	return tasdevice_spi_amp_putvol(tas_priv, ucontrol, mc);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_force_fwload_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (int)tas_priv->force_fwload_status;
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s : Force FWload %s\n", __func__,
+		str_on_off(tas_priv->force_fwload_status));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_force_fwload_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	bool change, val = (bool)ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+
+	if (tas_priv->force_fwload_status == val) {
+		change = false;
+	} else {
+		change = true;
+		tas_priv->force_fwload_status = val;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(tas_priv->dev, "%s : Force FWload %s\n", __func__,
+		str_on_off(tas_priv->force_fwload_status));
+
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tas2781_snd_ctls[] = {
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV(NULL, TAS2781_AMP_LEVEL, 1, 0, 20, 0,
+		tas2781_amp_getvol, tas2781_amp_putvol,
+		tas2781_amp_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_RANGE_EXT_TLV(NULL, TAS2781_DVC_LVL, 0, 0, 200, 1,
+		tas2781_digital_getvol, tas2781_digital_putvol,
+		tas2781_dvc_tlv),
+	ACARD_SINGLE_BOOL_EXT(NULL, 0, tas2781_force_fwload_get,
+		tas2781_force_fwload_put),
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tas2781_prof_ctl = {
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+	.info = tasdevice_info_profile,
+	.get = tasdevice_get_profile_id,
+	.put = tasdevice_set_profile_id,
+};
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new tas2781_dsp_ctls[] = {
+	/* Speaker Program */
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.info = tasdevice_info_programs,
+		.get = tasdevice_program_get,
+		.put = tasdevice_program_put,
+	},
+	/* Speaker Config */
+	{
+		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
+		.info = tasdevice_info_config,
+		.get = tasdevice_config_get,
+		.put = tasdevice_config_put,
+	},
+};
+
+static void tas2781_hda_remove_controls(struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = tas_hda->priv->codec;
+	struct tas2781_hda_spi_priv *h_priv = tas_hda->hda_priv;
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->dsp_prog_ctl);
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->dsp_conf_ctl);
+
+	for (int i = ARRAY_SIZE(h_priv->snd_ctls) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, h_priv->snd_ctls[i]);
+
+	snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, tas_hda->prof_ctl);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_hda_spi_prf_ctl(struct tas2781_hda *h)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = h->priv;
+	struct hda_codec *c = p->codec;
+	char name[64];
+	int rc;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Speaker-%d Profile Id", p->index);
+	tas2781_prof_ctl.name = name;
+	h->prof_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_prof_ctl, p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h->prof_ctl);
+	if (rc)
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_prof_ctl.name, rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_hda_spi_snd_ctls(struct tas2781_hda *h)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda_spi_priv *h_priv = h->hda_priv;
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = h->priv;
+	struct hda_codec *c = p->codec;
+	char name[64];
+	int i = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Speaker-%d Analog Volume", p->index);
+	tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name = name;
+	h_priv->snd_ctls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_snd_ctls[i], p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h_priv->snd_ctls[i]);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	i++;
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Speaker-%d Digital Volume", p->index);
+	tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name = name;
+	h_priv->snd_ctls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_snd_ctls[i], p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h_priv->snd_ctls[i]);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	i++;
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Froce Speaker-%d FW Load", p->index);
+	tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name = name;
+	h_priv->snd_ctls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_snd_ctls[i], p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h_priv->snd_ctls[i]);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_snd_ctls[i].name, rc);
+	}
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_hda_spi_dsp_ctls(struct tas2781_hda *h)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *p = h->priv;
+	struct hda_codec *c = p->codec;
+	char name[64];
+	int i = 0;
+	int rc;
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Speaker-%d Program Id", p->index);
+	tas2781_dsp_ctls[i].name = name;
+	h->dsp_prog_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_dsp_ctls[i], p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h->dsp_prog_ctl);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_dsp_ctls[i].name, rc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	i++;
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Speaker-%d Config Id", p->index);
+	tas2781_dsp_ctls[i].name = name;
+	h->dsp_conf_ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&tas2781_dsp_ctls[i], p);
+	rc = snd_ctl_add(c->card, h->dsp_conf_ctl);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(p->dev, "Failed to add KControl: %s, rc = %d\n",
+			tas2781_dsp_ctls[i].name, rc);
+	}
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void tasdev_fw_ready(const struct firmware *fmw, void *context)
+{
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = context;
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(tas_priv->dev);
+	struct hda_codec *codec = tas_priv->codec;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(tas_priv->dev);
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	ret = tasdevice_rca_parser(tas_priv, fmw);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Add control one time only. */
+	ret = tas2781_hda_spi_prf_ctl(tas_hda);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = tas2781_hda_spi_snd_ctls(tas_hda);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	tasdevice_dsp_remove(tas_priv);
+
+	tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_PENDING;
+	scnprintf(tas_priv->coef_binaryname, 64, "TAS2XXX%04X-%01d.bin",
+		lower_16_bits(codec->core.subsystem_id), tas_priv->index);
+	ret = tasdevice_dsp_parser(tas_priv);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "dspfw load %s error\n",
+			tas_priv->coef_binaryname);
+		tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_FAIL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = tas2781_hda_spi_dsp_ctls(tas_hda);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+	/* Perform AMP reset before firmware download. */
+	tas2781_spi_reset(tas_priv);
+	tas_priv->rcabin.profile_cfg_id = 0;
+
+	tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK;
+	ret = tasdevice_spi_dev_read(tas_priv, tas_priv->index,
+		TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (val == TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG_RESET) {
+		ret = tasdevice_prmg_load(tas_priv, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "FW download failed = %d\n",
+				ret);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK;
+	}
+	if (tas_priv->fmw->nr_programs > 0)
+		tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_prog = 0;
+	if (tas_priv->fmw->nr_configurations > 0)
+		tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_conf = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If calibrated data occurs error, dsp will still works with default
+	 * calibrated data inside algo.
+	 */
+	tas2781_save_calibration(tas_hda);
+out:
+	release_firmware(fmw);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(tas_hda->priv->dev);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_hda_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
+	void *master_data)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, tas_hda->priv->index);
+	if (!comp)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (comp->dev)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	codec = parent->codec;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+	comp->dev = dev;
+
+	strscpy(comp->name, dev_name(dev), sizeof(comp->name));
+
+	ret = tascodec_spi_init(tas_hda->priv, codec, THIS_MODULE,
+		tasdev_fw_ready);
+	if (!ret)
+		comp->playback_hook = tas2781_hda_playback_hook;
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *master,
+			       void *master_data)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct hda_component_parent *parent = master_data;
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+	struct hda_component *comp;
+
+	comp = hda_component_from_index(parent, tas_priv->index);
+	if (comp && (comp->dev == dev)) {
+		comp->dev = NULL;
+		memset(comp->name, 0, sizeof(comp->name));
+		comp->playback_hook = NULL;
+	}
+
+	tas2781_hda_remove_controls(tas_hda);
+
+	tasdevice_config_info_remove(tas_priv);
+	tasdevice_dsp_remove(tas_priv);
+
+	tas_hda->priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_PENDING;
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops tas2781_hda_comp_ops = {
+	.bind = tas2781_hda_bind,
+	.unbind = tas2781_hda_unbind,
+};
+
+static int tas2781_hda_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda_spi_priv *hda_priv;
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv;
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda;
+	const char *device_name;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	tas_hda = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*tas_hda), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tas_hda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hda_priv = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*hda_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tas_hda->hda_priv = hda_priv;
+	spi->max_speed_hz = TAS2781_SPI_MAX_FREQ;
+
+	tas_priv = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*tas_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tas_priv)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	tas_priv->dev = &spi->dev;
+	tas_hda->priv = tas_priv;
+	tas_priv->regmap = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &tasdevice_regmap);
+	if (IS_ERR(tas_priv->regmap)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tas_priv->regmap);
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "Failed to allocate regmap: %d\n",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (strstr(dev_name(&spi->dev), "TXNW2781")) {
+		device_name = "TXNW2781";
+	} else {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "Unmatched spi dev %s\n",
+			dev_name(&spi->dev));
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	tas_priv->irq = spi->irq;
+	dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, tas_hda);
+	ret = tas2781_read_acpi(tas_hda, device_name,
+				spi_get_chipselect(spi, 0));
+	if (ret)
+		return dev_err_probe(tas_priv->dev, ret,
+				"Platform not supported\n");
+
+	tasdevice_spi_init(tas_priv);
+
+	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(tas_priv->dev, 3000);
+	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(tas_priv->dev);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(tas_priv->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(tas_priv->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(tas_priv->dev);
+
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(tas_priv->dev);
+
+	ret = component_add(tas_priv->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(tas_priv->dev, "Register component fail: %d\n", ret);
+		pm_runtime_disable(tas_priv->dev);
+		tas2781_hda_remove(&spi->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tas2781_hda_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	tas2781_hda_remove(&spi->dev, &tas2781_hda_comp_ops);
+}
+
+static int tas2781_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	if (tas_priv->fw_state == TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK
+		&& tas_priv->playback_started)
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_priv, 1);
+
+	tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_book = -1;
+	tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_conf = -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+
+	if (tas_priv->fw_state == TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK
+		&& tas_priv->playback_started)
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_priv, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_system_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Shutdown chip before system suspend */
+	if (tas_priv->fw_state == TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK
+		&& tas_priv->playback_started)
+		tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_priv, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tas2781_system_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tas2781_hda *tas_hda = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct tasdevice_priv *tas_priv = tas_hda->priv;
+	int ret, val;
+
+	ret = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&tas_priv->codec_lock);
+	ret = tas_priv->dev_read(tas_priv, tas_priv->index,
+		TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (val == TAS2781_REG_CLK_CONFIG_RESET) {
+		tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_book = -1;
+		tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_conf = -1;
+		tas_priv->tasdevice[tas_priv->index].cur_prog = -1;
+
+		ret = tasdevice_prmg_load(tas_priv, 0);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			dev_err(tas_priv->dev,
+				"FW download failed = %d\n", ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		tas_priv->fw_state = TASDEVICE_DSP_FW_ALL_OK;
+
+		if (tas_priv->playback_started)
+			tasdevice_tuning_switch(tas_priv, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops tas2781_hda_pm_ops = {
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(tas2781_runtime_suspend, tas2781_runtime_resume, NULL)
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(tas2781_system_suspend, tas2781_system_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id tas2781_hda_spi_id[] = {
+	{ "tas2781-hda", },
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id tas2781_acpi_hda_match[] = {
+	{"TXNW2781", },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, tas2781_acpi_hda_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver tas2781_hda_spi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name		= "tas2781-hda",
+		.acpi_match_table = tas2781_acpi_hda_match,
+		.pm		= &tas2781_hda_pm_ops,
+	},
+	.id_table	= tas2781_hda_spi_id,
+	.probe		= tas2781_hda_spi_probe,
+	.remove		= tas2781_hda_spi_remove,
+};
+module_spi_driver(tas2781_hda_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TAS2781 HDA SPI Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Baojun, Xu, <baojun.xug@ti.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_SOC_TAS2781_FMWLIB");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_HDA_SCODEC_TAS2781");
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/hda/codecs/sigmatel.c
index 43c99ce4a520..ecbee408d771 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/sigmatel.c
@@ -1,27 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
- * HD audio interface patch for SigmaTel STAC92xx
+ * HD audio codec driver for SigmaTel STAC92xx
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2005 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
  * Matt Porter <mporter@embeddedalley.com>
  *
- * Based on patch_cmedia.c and patch_realtek.c
+ * Based on cmedia.c and realtek.c
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -32,12 +19,12 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_beep.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
+#include "generic.h"
 
 enum {
 	STAC_REF,
@@ -77,6 +64,7 @@ enum {
 	STAC_DELL_M6_BOTH,
 	STAC_DELL_EQ,
 	STAC_ALIENWARE_M17X,
+	STAC_ELO_VUPOINT_15MX,
 	STAC_92HD89XX_HP_FRONT_JACK,
 	STAC_92HD89XX_HP_Z1_G2_RIGHT_MIC_JACK,
 	STAC_92HD73XX_ASUS_MOBO,
@@ -100,6 +88,7 @@ enum {
 	STAC_HP_ENVY_BASS,
 	STAC_HP_BNB13_EQ,
 	STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_BASS,
+	STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_DAC_BIND,
 	STAC_92HD83XXX_GPIO10_EAPD,
 	STAC_92HD83XXX_MODELS
 };
@@ -165,6 +154,7 @@ enum {
 	STAC_D965_VERBS,
 	STAC_DELL_3ST,
 	STAC_DELL_BIOS,
+	STAC_NEMO_DEFAULT,
 	STAC_DELL_BIOS_AMIC,
 	STAC_DELL_BIOS_SPDIF,
 	STAC_927X_DELL_DMIC,
@@ -219,6 +209,7 @@ struct sigmatel_spec {
 
 	/* beep widgets */
 	hda_nid_t anabeep_nid;
+	bool beep_power_on;
 
 	/* SPDIF-out mux */
 	const char * const *spdif_labels;
@@ -330,33 +321,18 @@ static void stac_gpio_set(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int mask,
 }
 
 /* hook for controlling mic-mute LED GPIO */
-static void stac_capture_led_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
-				  struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+static int stac_capture_led_update(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+				   enum led_brightness brightness)
 {
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	unsigned int mask;
-	bool cur_mute, prev_mute;
 
-	if (!kcontrol || !ucontrol)
-		return;
-
-	mask = 1U << snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
-	prev_mute = !spec->mic_enabled;
-	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ||
-	    ucontrol->value.integer.value[1])
-		spec->mic_enabled |= mask;
+	if (brightness)
+		spec->gpio_data |= spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
 	else
-		spec->mic_enabled &= ~mask;
-	cur_mute = !spec->mic_enabled;
-	if (cur_mute != prev_mute) {
-		if (cur_mute)
-			spec->gpio_data |= spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
-		else
-			spec->gpio_data &= ~spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
-		stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask,
-			      spec->gpio_dir, spec->gpio_data);
-	}
+		spec->gpio_data &= ~spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
+	stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask, spec->gpio_dir, spec->gpio_data);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int stac_vrefout_set(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -394,10 +370,9 @@ static unsigned int stac_vref_led_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 
 /* update mute-LED accoring to the master switch */
-static void stac_update_led_status(struct hda_codec *codec, int enabled)
+static void stac_update_led_status(struct hda_codec *codec, bool muted)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int muted = !enabled;
 
 	if (!spec->gpio_led)
 		return;
@@ -421,9 +396,13 @@ static void stac_update_led_status(struct hda_codec *codec, int enabled)
 }
 
 /* vmaster hook to update mute LED */
-static void stac_vmaster_hook(void *private_data, int val)
+static int stac_vmaster_hook(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
+			     enum led_brightness brightness)
 {
-	stac_update_led_status(private_data, val);
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(led_cdev->dev->parent);
+
+	stac_update_led_status(codec, brightness);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* automute hook to handle GPIO mute and EAPD updates */
@@ -492,9 +471,9 @@ static void jack_update_power(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (!spec->num_pwrs)
 		return;
 
-	if (jack && jack->tbl->nid) {
-		stac_toggle_power_map(codec, jack->tbl->nid,
-				      snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, jack->tbl->nid),
+	if (jack && jack->nid) {
+		stac_toggle_power_map(codec, jack->nid,
+				      snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, jack->nid),
 				      true);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -701,6 +680,7 @@ static bool hp_bnb2011_with_dock(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static bool hp_blike_system(u32 subsystem_id)
 {
 	switch (subsystem_id) {
+	case 0x103c1473: /* HP ProBook 6550b */
 	case 0x103c1520:
 	case 0x103c1521:
 	case 0x103c1523:
@@ -822,7 +802,7 @@ static int find_mute_led_cfg(struct hda_codec *codec, int default_polarity)
 static bool has_builtin_speaker(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	hda_nid_t *nid_pin;
+	const hda_nid_t *nid_pin;
 	int nids, i;
 
 	if (spec->gen.autocfg.line_out_type == AUTO_PIN_SPEAKER_OUT) {
@@ -852,14 +832,14 @@ static int stac_auto_create_beep_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	u32 caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT);
 	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new abeep_mute_ctl =
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new abeep_mute_ctl =
 		HDA_CODEC_MUTE(NULL, 0, 0, 0);
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new dbeep_mute_ctl =
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dbeep_mute_ctl =
 		HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP(NULL, 0, 0, 0);
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new beep_vol_ctl =
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new beep_vol_ctl =
 		HDA_CODEC_VOLUME(NULL, 0, 0, 0);
 
-	/* check for mute support for the the amp */
+	/* check for mute support for the amp */
 	if ((caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE) >> AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT) {
 		const struct snd_kcontrol_new *temp;
 		if (spec->anabeep_nid == nid)
@@ -958,7 +938,7 @@ static int stac_smux_enum_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				     &spec->cur_smux[smux_idx]);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new stac_smux_mixer = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new stac_smux_mixer = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "IEC958 Playback Source",
 	/* count set later */
@@ -1002,15 +982,6 @@ static int stac_create_spdif_mux_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- */
-
-static const struct hda_verb stac9200_core_init[] = {
-	/* set dac0mux for dac converter */
-	{ 0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
-	{}
-};
-
 static const struct hda_verb stac9200_eapd_init[] = {
 	/* set dac0mux for dac converter */
 	{0x07, AC_VERB_SET_CONNECT_SEL, 0x00},
@@ -1358,6 +1329,27 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl oqo9200_pin_configs[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+/*
+ *  STAC 92HD700
+ *  18881000 Amigaone X1000
+ */
+static const struct hda_pintbl nemo_pin_configs[] = {
+	{ 0x0a, 0x02214020 },	/* Front panel HP socket */
+	{ 0x0b, 0x02a19080 },	/* Front Mic */
+	{ 0x0c, 0x0181304e },	/* Line in */
+	{ 0x0d, 0x01014010 },	/* Line out */
+	{ 0x0e, 0x01a19040 },	/* Rear Mic */
+	{ 0x0f, 0x01011012 },	/* Rear speakers */
+	{ 0x10, 0x01016011 },	/* Center speaker */
+	{ 0x11, 0x01012014 },	/* Side speakers (7.1) */
+	{ 0x12, 0x103301f0 },	/* Motherboard CD line in connector */
+	{ 0x13, 0x411111f0 },	/* Unused */
+	{ 0x14, 0x411111f0 },	/* Unused */
+	{ 0x21, 0x01442170 },	/* S/PDIF line out */
+	{ 0x22, 0x411111f0 },	/* Unused */
+	{ 0x23, 0x411111f0 },	/* Unused */
+	{}
+};
 
 static void stac9200_fixup_panasonic(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
@@ -1470,7 +1462,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac9200_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac9200_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac9200_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
@@ -1535,6 +1527,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac9200_fixup_tbl[] = {
 		      "Dell Inspiron 1501", STAC_9200_DELL_M26),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DELL, 0x01f6,
 		      "unknown Dell", STAC_9200_DELL_M26),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DELL, 0x0201,
+		      "Dell Latitude D430", STAC_9200_DELL_M22),
 	/* Panasonic */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10f7, 0x8338, "Panasonic CF-74", STAC_9200_PANASONIC),
 	/* Gateway machines needs EAPD to be set on resume */
@@ -1689,7 +1683,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac925x_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac925x_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac925x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668, "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DFI, 0x3101, "DFI LanParty", STAC_REF),
@@ -1713,6 +1707,7 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac925x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 };
 
 static const struct hda_pintbl ref92hd73xx_pin_configs[] = {
+	// Port A-H
 	{ 0x0a, 0x02214030 },
 	{ 0x0b, 0x02a19040 },
 	{ 0x0c, 0x01a19020 },
@@ -1721,9 +1716,12 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl ref92hd73xx_pin_configs[] = {
 	{ 0x0f, 0x01014010 },
 	{ 0x10, 0x01014020 },
 	{ 0x11, 0x01014030 },
+	// CD in
 	{ 0x12, 0x02319040 },
+	// Digial Mic ins
 	{ 0x13, 0x90a000f0 },
 	{ 0x14, 0x90a000f0 },
+	// Digital outs
 	{ 0x22, 0x01452050 },
 	{ 0x23, 0x01452050 },
 	{}
@@ -1764,6 +1762,7 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl alienware_m17x_pin_configs[] = {
 };
 
 static const struct hda_pintbl intel_dg45id_pin_configs[] = {
+	// Analog outputs
 	{ 0x0a, 0x02214230 },
 	{ 0x0b, 0x02A19240 },
 	{ 0x0c, 0x01013214 },
@@ -1771,6 +1770,9 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl intel_dg45id_pin_configs[] = {
 	{ 0x0e, 0x01A19250 },
 	{ 0x0f, 0x01011212 },
 	{ 0x10, 0x01016211 },
+	// Digital output
+	{ 0x22, 0x01451380 },
+	{ 0x23, 0x40f000f0 },
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -1871,6 +1873,18 @@ static void stac92hd73xx_fixup_no_jd(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		codec->no_jack_detect = 1;
 }
 
+
+static void stac92hd73xx_disable_automute(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				     const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	spec->gen.suppress_auto_mute = 1;
+}
+
 static const struct hda_fixup stac92hd73xx_fixups[] = {
 	[STAC_92HD73XX_REF] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
@@ -1896,6 +1910,10 @@ static const struct hda_fixup stac92hd73xx_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = stac92hd73xx_fixup_alienware_m17x,
 	},
+	[STAC_ELO_VUPOINT_15MX] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = stac92hd73xx_disable_automute,
+	},
 	[STAC_92HD73XX_INTEL] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = intel_dg45id_pin_configs,
@@ -1934,16 +1952,19 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac92hd73xx_models[] = {
 	{ .id = STAC_DELL_M6_BOTH, .name = "dell-m6" },
 	{ .id = STAC_DELL_EQ, .name = "dell-eq" },
 	{ .id = STAC_ALIENWARE_M17X, .name = "alienware" },
+	{ .id = STAC_ELO_VUPOINT_15MX, .name = "elo-vupoint-15mx" },
 	{ .id = STAC_92HD73XX_ASUS_MOBO, .name = "asus-mobo" },
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd73xx_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac92hd73xx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 				"DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD73XX_REF),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DFI, 0x3101,
 				"DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD73XX_REF),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5001,
+				"Intel DP45SG", STAC_92HD73XX_INTEL),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5002,
 				"Intel DG45ID", STAC_92HD73XX_INTEL),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5003,
@@ -1983,6 +2004,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd73xx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 		      "Alienware M17x", STAC_ALIENWARE_M17X),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DELL, 0x0490,
 		      "Alienware M17x R3", STAC_DELL_EQ),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1059, 0x1011,
+		      "ELO VuPoint 15MX", STAC_ELO_VUPOINT_15MX),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1927,
 				"HP Z1 G2", STAC_92HD89XX_HP_Z1_G2_RIGHT_MIC_JACK),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x2b17,
@@ -2131,10 +2154,8 @@ static void stac92hd83xxx_fixup_hp_mic_led(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE) {
 		spec->mic_mute_led_gpio = 0x08; /* GPIO3 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 		/* resetting controller clears GPIO, so we need to keep on */
 		codec->core.power_caps &= ~AC_PWRST_CLKSTOP;
-#endif
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2171,6 +2192,22 @@ static void stac92hd83xxx_fixup_gpio10_eapd(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	spec->eapd_switch = 0;
 }
 
+static void hp_envy_ts_fixup_dac_bind(struct hda_codec *codec,
+					    const struct hda_fixup *fix,
+					    int action)
+{
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	static const hda_nid_t preferred_pairs[] = {
+		0xd, 0x13,
+		0
+	};
+
+	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		return;
+
+	spec->gen.preferred_dacs = preferred_pairs;
+}
+
 static const struct hda_verb hp_bnb13_eq_verbs[] = {
 	/* 44.1KHz base */
 	{ 0x22, 0x7A6, 0x3E },
@@ -2686,6 +2723,12 @@ static const struct hda_fixup stac92hd83xxx_fixups[] = {
 			{}
 		},
 	},
+	[STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_DAC_BIND] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = hp_envy_ts_fixup_dac_bind,
+		.chained = true,
+		.chain_id = STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_BASS,
+	},
 	[STAC_92HD83XXX_GPIO10_EAPD] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
 		.v.func = stac92hd83xxx_fixup_gpio10_eapd,
@@ -2710,7 +2753,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac92hd83xxx_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd83xxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac92hd83xxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD83XXX_REF),
@@ -2764,6 +2807,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd83xxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 			  "HP bNB13", STAC_HP_BNB13_EQ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x190e,
 			  "HP ENVY TS", STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_BASS),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1967,
+			  "HP ENVY TS", STAC_HP_ENVY_TS_DAC_BIND),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1940,
 			  "HP bNB13", STAC_HP_BNB13_EQ),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1941,
@@ -2895,7 +2940,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd83xxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x148a,
 		      "HP Mini", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP_LED),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, "HP", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP),
-	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA, 0xfa91,
+	/* match both for 0xfa91 and 0xfa93 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA, 0xfffd, 0xfa91,
 		      "Toshiba Satellite S50D", STAC_92HD83XXX_GPIO10_EAPD),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
@@ -3083,6 +3129,29 @@ static void stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp_hdx(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	spec->gpio_led = 0x08;
 }
 
+static bool is_hp_output(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	unsigned int pin_cfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pin);
+
+	/* count line-out, too, as BIOS sets often so */
+	return get_defcfg_connect(pin_cfg) != AC_JACK_PORT_NONE &&
+		(get_defcfg_device(pin_cfg) == AC_JACK_LINE_OUT ||
+		 get_defcfg_device(pin_cfg) == AC_JACK_HP_OUT);
+}
+
+static void fixup_hp_headphone(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin)
+{
+	unsigned int pin_cfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pin);
+
+	/* It was changed in the BIOS to just satisfy MS DTM.
+	 * Lets turn it back into follower HP
+	 */
+	pin_cfg = (pin_cfg & (~AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE)) |
+		(AC_JACK_HP_OUT << AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT);
+	pin_cfg = (pin_cfg & (~(AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC | AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE))) |
+		0x1f;
+	snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, pin, pin_cfg);
+}
 
 static void stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				   const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
@@ -3092,22 +3161,12 @@ static void stac92hd71bxx_fixup_hp(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (action != HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
 		return;
 
-	if (hp_blike_system(codec->core.subsystem_id)) {
-		unsigned int pin_cfg = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, 0x0f);
-		if (get_defcfg_device(pin_cfg) == AC_JACK_LINE_OUT ||
-			get_defcfg_device(pin_cfg) == AC_JACK_SPEAKER  ||
-			get_defcfg_device(pin_cfg) == AC_JACK_HP_OUT) {
-			/* It was changed in the BIOS to just satisfy MS DTM.
-			 * Lets turn it back into slaved HP
-			 */
-			pin_cfg = (pin_cfg & (~AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE))
-					| (AC_JACK_HP_OUT <<
-						AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT);
-			pin_cfg = (pin_cfg & (~(AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC
-							| AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE)))
-								| 0x1f;
-			snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, 0x0f, pin_cfg);
-		}
+	/* when both output A and F are assigned, these are supposedly
+	 * dock and built-in headphones; fix both pin configs
+	 */
+	if (is_hp_output(codec, 0x0a) && is_hp_output(codec, 0x0f)) {
+		fixup_hp_headphone(codec, 0x0a);
+		fixup_hp_headphone(codec, 0x0f);
 	}
 
 	if (find_mute_led_cfg(codec, 1))
@@ -3177,7 +3236,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac92hd71bxx_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd71bxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac92hd71bxx_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_92HD71BXX_REF),
@@ -3437,7 +3496,7 @@ static const struct hda_pintbl ecs202_pin_configs[] = {
 };
 
 /* codec SSIDs for Intel Mac sharing the same PCI SSID 8384:7680 */
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac922x_intel_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac922x_intel_mac_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x0000, 0x0100, "Mac Mini", STAC_INTEL_MAC_V3),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x0800, "Mac", STAC_INTEL_MAC_V1),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x106b, 0x0600, "Mac", STAC_INTEL_MAC_V2),
@@ -3581,7 +3640,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac922x_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac922x_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac922x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_D945_REF),
@@ -3843,6 +3902,10 @@ static const struct hda_fixup stac927x_fixups[] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = d965_5st_no_fp_pin_configs,
 	},
+	[STAC_NEMO_DEFAULT] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
+		.v.pins = nemo_pin_configs,
+	},
 	[STAC_DELL_3ST] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_PINS,
 		.v.pins = dell_3st_pin_configs,
@@ -3899,12 +3962,13 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac927x_models[] = {
 	{ .id = STAC_D965_5ST_NO_FP, .name = "5stack-no-fp" },
 	{ .id = STAC_DELL_3ST, .name = "dell-3stack" },
 	{ .id = STAC_DELL_BIOS, .name = "dell-bios" },
+	{ .id = STAC_NEMO_DEFAULT, .name = "nemo-default" },
 	{ .id = STAC_DELL_BIOS_AMIC, .name = "dell-bios-amic" },
 	{ .id = STAC_927X_VOLKNOB, .name = "volknob" },
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac927x_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac927x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_D965_REF),
@@ -3937,6 +4001,8 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac927x_fixup_tbl[] = {
 			   "Intel D965", STAC_D965_5ST),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0xff00, 0x2500,
 			   "Intel D965", STAC_D965_5ST),
+	/* Nemo */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1888, 0x1000, "AmigaOne X1000", STAC_NEMO_DEFAULT),
 	/* volume-knob fixes */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x10cf, "FSC", STAC_927X_VOLKNOB),
 	{} /* terminator */
@@ -4112,7 +4178,7 @@ static const struct hda_model_fixup stac9205_models[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac9205_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac9205_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	/* SigmaTel reference board */
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2668,
 		      "DFI LanParty", STAC_9205_REF),
@@ -4189,7 +4255,7 @@ static const struct hda_fixup stac92hd95_fixups[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac92hd95_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac92hd95_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x1911, "HP Spectre 13", STAC_92HD95_HP_BASS),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
@@ -4220,6 +4286,9 @@ static int stac_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	spec->gen.automute_hook = stac_update_outputs;
 
+	if (spec->gpio_led)
+		snd_hda_gen_add_mute_led_cdev(codec, stac_vmaster_hook);
+
 	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -4250,6 +4319,8 @@ static int stac_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (codec->beep) {
 			/* IDT/STAC codecs have linear beep tone parameter */
 			codec->beep->linear_tone = spec->linear_tone_beep;
+			/* keep power up while beep is enabled */
+			codec->beep->keep_power_at_enable = 1;
 			/* if no beep switch is available, make its own one */
 			caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, HDA_OUTPUT);
 			if (!(caps & AC_AMPCAP_MUTE)) {
@@ -4261,9 +4332,6 @@ static int stac_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	}
 #endif
 
-	if (spec->gpio_led)
-		spec->gen.vmaster_mute.hook = stac_vmaster_hook;
-
 	if (spec->aloopback_ctl &&
 	    snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "loopback") == 1) {
 		unsigned int wr_verb =
@@ -4323,21 +4391,7 @@ static int stac_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void stac_shutup(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-
-	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
-
-	if (spec->eapd_mask)
-		stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask,
-				spec->gpio_dir, spec->gpio_data &
-				~spec->eapd_mask);
-}
-
-#define stac_free	snd_hda_gen_free
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 static void stac92hd_proc_hook(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			       struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
@@ -4384,28 +4438,19 @@ static void stac927x_proc_hook(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 #define stac927x_proc_hook	NULL
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int stac_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	stac_shutup(codec);
+	struct sigmatel_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	snd_hda_shutup_pins(codec);
+
+	if (spec->eapd_mask)
+		stac_gpio_set(codec, spec->gpio_mask,
+				spec->gpio_dir, spec->gpio_data &
+				~spec->eapd_mask);
+
 	return 0;
 }
-#else
-#define stac_suspend		NULL
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
-static const struct hda_codec_ops stac_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = stac_init,
-	.free = stac_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = stac_suspend,
-#endif
-	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
-	.reboot_notify = stac_shutup,
-};
 
 static int alloc_stac_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
@@ -4421,20 +4466,15 @@ static int alloc_stac_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
 	codec->power_filter = snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter;
 
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac9200_eapd_init);
@@ -4444,31 +4484,23 @@ static int patch_stac9200(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac925x(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac925x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac925x_core_init);
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac925x_models, stac925x_fixup_tbl,
@@ -4476,28 +4508,26 @@ static int patch_stac925x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 	int num_dacs;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
-	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+	/* enable power_save_node only for new 92HD89xx chips, as it causes
+	 * click noises on old 92HD73xx chips.
+	 */
+	if ((codec->core.vendor_id & 0xfffffff0) != 0x111d7670)
+		codec->power_save_node = 1;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 0;
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x1d;
 	spec->have_spdif_mux = 1;
@@ -4538,8 +4568,6 @@ static int patch_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 	spec->gen.power_down_unused = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac92hd73xx_models, stac92hd73xx_fixup_tbl,
 			   stac92hd73xx_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -4548,10 +4576,8 @@ static int patch_stac92hd73xx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac92hd73xx_core_init);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* Don't GPIO-mute speakers if there are no internal speakers, because
 	 * the GPIO might be necessary for Headphone
@@ -4586,20 +4612,15 @@ static void stac_setup_gpio(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->gpio_dir |= spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
 		spec->mic_enabled = 0;
 		spec->gpio_data |= spec->mic_mute_led_gpio;
-
-		spec->gen.cap_sync_hook = stac_capture_led_hook;
+		snd_hda_gen_add_micmute_led_cdev(codec, stac_capture_led_update);
 	}
 }
 
-static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	/* longer delay needed for D3 */
 	codec->core.power_caps &= ~AC_PWRST_EPSS;
 
@@ -4615,8 +4636,6 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->num_pwrs = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd83xxx_pwr_nids);
 	spec->default_polarity = -1; /* no default cfg */
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac92hd83xxx_core_init);
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac92hd83xxx_models, stac92hd83xxx_fixup_tbl,
@@ -4626,10 +4645,8 @@ static int patch_stac92hd83xxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	stac_setup_gpio(codec);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac92hd_proc_hook;
 
@@ -4642,15 +4659,11 @@ static const hda_nid_t stac92hd95_pwr_nids[] = {
 	0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d
 };
 
-static int patch_stac92hd95(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac92hd95(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	/* longer delay needed for D3 */
 	codec->core.power_caps &= ~AC_PWRST_EPSS;
 
@@ -4665,8 +4678,6 @@ static int patch_stac92hd95(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->num_pwrs = ARRAY_SIZE(stac92hd95_pwr_nids);
 	spec->default_polarity = 0;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac92hd95_models, stac92hd95_fixup_tbl,
 			   stac92hd95_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -4674,10 +4685,8 @@ static int patch_stac92hd95(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	stac_setup_gpio(codec);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac92hd_proc_hook;
 
@@ -4686,26 +4695,21 @@ static int patch_stac92hd95(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	const hda_nid_t *unmute_nids = stac92hd71bxx_unmute_nids;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
-	codec->power_save_node = 1;
+	/* disabled power_save_node since it causes noises on a Dell machine */
+	/* codec->power_save_node = 1; */
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 0;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 	spec->gen.power_down_unused = 1;
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x17;
 	spec->have_spdif_mux = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	/* GPIO0 = EAPD */
 	spec->gpio_mask = 0x01;
 	spec->gpio_dir = 0x01;
@@ -4759,10 +4763,8 @@ static int patch_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	stac_setup_gpio(codec);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac92hd7x_proc_hook;
 
@@ -4771,21 +4773,15 @@ static int patch_stac92hd71bxx(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac922x_core_init);
 
 	/* Fix Mux capture level; max to 2 */
@@ -4800,10 +4796,8 @@ static int patch_stac922x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
@@ -4815,15 +4809,11 @@ static const char * const stac927x_spdif_labels[] = {
 	"Analog Mux 2", "Analog Mux 3", NULL
 };
 
-static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
@@ -4841,8 +4831,6 @@ static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	spec->aloopback_shift = 0;
 	spec->eapd_switch = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac927x_models, stac927x_fixup_tbl,
 			   stac927x_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
@@ -4851,10 +4839,8 @@ static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac927x_core_init);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac927x_proc_hook;
 
@@ -4868,22 +4854,18 @@ static int patch_stac927x(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	 * The below flag enables the longer delay (see get_response
 	 * in hda_intel.c).
 	 */
-	codec->bus->needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+	codec->bus->core.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_stac9205(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac9205(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
@@ -4904,17 +4886,13 @@ static int patch_stac9205(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	/* Turn on/off EAPD per HP plugging */
 	spec->eapd_switch = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac9205_models, stac9205_fixup_tbl,
 			   stac9205_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = stac9205_proc_hook;
 
@@ -4958,27 +4936,21 @@ static const struct hda_fixup stac9872_fixups[] = {
 	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk stac9872_fixup_tbl[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk stac9872_fixup_tbl[] = {
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(0x104d, 0xfff0, 0x81e0,
 			   "Sony VAIO F/S", STAC_9872_VAIO),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
-static int patch_stac9872(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_stac9872(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct sigmatel_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
-	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
 	spec = codec->spec;
 	spec->linear_tone_beep = 1;
 	spec->gen.own_eapd_ctl = 1;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = stac_patch_ops;
-
 	snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, stac9872_core_init);
 
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, stac9872_models, stac9872_fixup_tbl,
@@ -4986,135 +4958,212 @@ static int patch_stac9872(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
 	err = stac_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		stac_free(codec);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PROBE);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * common driver probe
+ */
+
+enum {
+	MODEL_STAC9200,
+	MODEL_STAC9205,
+	MODEL_STAC922X,
+	MODEL_STAC925X,
+	MODEL_STAC927X,
+	MODEL_STAC9872,
+	MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX,
+	MODEL_STAC92HD73XX,
+	MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX,
+	MODEL_STAC92HD95,
+};
+
+static int stac_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = alloc_stac_spec(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (id->driver_data) {
+	case MODEL_STAC9200:
+		err = probe_stac9200(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC9205:
+		err = probe_stac9205(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC922X:
+		err = probe_stac922x(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC925X:
+		err = probe_stac925x(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC927X:
+		err = probe_stac927x(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC9872:
+		err = probe_stac9872(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX:
+		err = probe_stac92hd71bxx(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC92HD73XX:
+		err = probe_stac92hd73xx(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX:
+		err = probe_stac92hd83xxx(codec);
+		break;
+	case MODEL_STAC92HD95:
+		err = probe_stac92hd95(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_codec_ops stac_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = stac_probe,
+	.remove = snd_hda_gen_remove,
+	.build_controls = snd_hda_gen_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
+	.init = stac_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = stac_suspend,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
 
 /*
- * patch entries
+ * driver entries
  */
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_sigmatel[] = {
- 	{ .id = 0x83847690, .name = "STAC9200", .patch = patch_stac9200 },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847882, .name = "STAC9220 A1", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847680, .name = "STAC9221 A1", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847880, .name = "STAC9220 A2", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847681, .name = "STAC9220D/9223D A2", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847682, .name = "STAC9221 A2", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847683, .name = "STAC9221D A2", .patch = patch_stac922x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847618, .name = "STAC9227", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847619, .name = "STAC9227", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847616, .name = "STAC9228", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847617, .name = "STAC9228", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847614, .name = "STAC9229", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847615, .name = "STAC9229", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847620, .name = "STAC9274", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847621, .name = "STAC9274D", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847622, .name = "STAC9273X", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847623, .name = "STAC9273D", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847624, .name = "STAC9272X", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847625, .name = "STAC9272D", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847626, .name = "STAC9271X", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847627, .name = "STAC9271D", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847628, .name = "STAC9274X5NH", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847629, .name = "STAC9274D5NH", .patch = patch_stac927x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847632, .name = "STAC9202",  .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847633, .name = "STAC9202D", .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847634, .name = "STAC9250", .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847635, .name = "STAC9250D", .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847636, .name = "STAC9251", .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847637, .name = "STAC9250D", .patch = patch_stac925x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847645, .name = "92HD206X", .patch = patch_stac927x },
-	{ .id = 0x83847646, .name = "92HD206D", .patch = patch_stac927x },
- 	/* The following does not take into account .id=0x83847661 when subsys =
- 	 * 104D0C00 which is STAC9225s. Because of this, some SZ Notebooks are
- 	 * currently not fully supported.
- 	 */
- 	{ .id = 0x83847661, .name = "CXD9872RD/K", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847662, .name = "STAC9872AK", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
- 	{ .id = 0x83847664, .name = "CXD9872AKD", .patch = patch_stac9872 },
-	{ .id = 0x83847698, .name = "STAC9205", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a0, .name = "STAC9205", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a1, .name = "STAC9205D", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a2, .name = "STAC9204", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a3, .name = "STAC9204D", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a4, .name = "STAC9255", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a5, .name = "STAC9255D", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a6, .name = "STAC9254", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
- 	{ .id = 0x838476a7, .name = "STAC9254D", .patch = patch_stac9205 },
-	{ .id = 0x111d7603, .name = "92HD75B3X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7604, .name = "92HD83C1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76d4, .name = "92HD83C1C5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7605, .name = "92HD81B1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76d5, .name = "92HD81B1C5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76d1, .name = "92HD87B1/3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76d9, .name = "92HD87B2/4", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7666, .name = "92HD88B3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7667, .name = "92HD88B1", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7668, .name = "92HD88B2", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7669, .name = "92HD88B4", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7608, .name = "92HD75B2X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d7674, .name = "92HD73D1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d7675, .name = "92HD73C1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d7676, .name = "92HD73E1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d7695, .name = "92HD95", .patch = patch_stac92hd95 },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b0, .name = "92HD71B8X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b1, .name = "92HD71B8X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b2, .name = "92HD71B7X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b3, .name = "92HD71B7X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b4, .name = "92HD71B6X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b5, .name = "92HD71B6X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b6, .name = "92HD71B5X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76b7, .name = "92HD71B5X", .patch = patch_stac92hd71bxx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c0, .name = "92HD89C3", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c1, .name = "92HD89C2", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c2, .name = "92HD89C1", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c3, .name = "92HD89B3", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c4, .name = "92HD89B2", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c5, .name = "92HD89B1", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c6, .name = "92HD89E3", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c7, .name = "92HD89E2", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c8, .name = "92HD89E1", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76c9, .name = "92HD89D3", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ca, .name = "92HD89D2", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76cb, .name = "92HD89D1", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76cc, .name = "92HD89F3", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76cd, .name = "92HD89F2", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ce, .name = "92HD89F1", .patch = patch_stac92hd73xx },
-	{ .id = 0x111d76df, .name = "92HD93BXX", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e0, .name = "92HD91BXX", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e3, .name = "92HD98BXX", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e5, .name = "92HD99BXX", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e7, .name = "92HD90BXX", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e8, .name = "92HD66B1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76e9, .name = "92HD66B2X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ea, .name = "92HD66B3X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76eb, .name = "92HD66C1X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ec, .name = "92HD66C2X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ed, .name = "92HD66C3X5", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ee, .name = "92HD66B1X3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76ef, .name = "92HD66B2X3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76f0, .name = "92HD66B3X3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76f1, .name = "92HD66C1X3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76f2, .name = "92HD66C2X3", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
-	{ .id = 0x111d76f3, .name = "92HD66C3/65", .patch = patch_stac92hd83xxx},
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_sigmatel[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847690, "STAC9200", MODEL_STAC9200),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847882, "STAC9220 A1", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847680, "STAC9221 A1", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847880, "STAC9220 A2", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847681, "STAC9220D/9223D A2", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847682, "STAC9221 A2", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847683, "STAC9221D A2", MODEL_STAC922X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847618, "STAC9227", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847619, "STAC9227", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847638, "STAC92HD700", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847616, "STAC9228", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847617, "STAC9228", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847614, "STAC9229", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847615, "STAC9229", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847620, "STAC9274", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847621, "STAC9274D", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847622, "STAC9273X", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847623, "STAC9273D", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847624, "STAC9272X", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847625, "STAC9272D", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847626, "STAC9271X", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847627, "STAC9271D", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847628, "STAC9274X5NH", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847629, "STAC9274D5NH", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847632, "STAC9202",  MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847633, "STAC9202D", MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847634, "STAC9250", MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847635, "STAC9250D", MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847636, "STAC9251", MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847637, "STAC9250D", MODEL_STAC925X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847645, "92HD206X", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847646, "92HD206D", MODEL_STAC927X),
+	/* The following does not take into account .id=0x83847661 when subsys =
+	 * 104D0C00 which is STAC9225s. Because of this, some SZ Notebooks are
+	 * currently not fully supported.
+	 */
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847661, "CXD9872RD/K", MODEL_STAC9872),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847662, "STAC9872AK", MODEL_STAC9872),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847664, "CXD9872AKD", MODEL_STAC9872),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x83847698, "STAC9205", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a0, "STAC9205", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a1, "STAC9205D", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a2, "STAC9204", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a3, "STAC9204D", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a4, "STAC9255", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a5, "STAC9255D", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a6, "STAC9254", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x838476a7, "STAC9254D", MODEL_STAC9205),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7603, "92HD75B3X5", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7604, "92HD83C1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76d4, "92HD83C1C5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7605, "92HD81B1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76d5, "92HD81B1C5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76d1, "92HD87B1/3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76d9, "92HD87B2/4", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7666, "92HD88B3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7667, "92HD88B1", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7668, "92HD88B2", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7669, "92HD88B4", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7608, "92HD75B2X5", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7674, "92HD73D1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7675, "92HD73C1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7676, "92HD73E1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d7695, "92HD95", MODEL_STAC92HD95),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b0, "92HD71B8X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b1, "92HD71B8X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b2, "92HD71B7X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b3, "92HD71B7X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b4, "92HD71B6X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b5, "92HD71B6X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b6, "92HD71B5X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76b7, "92HD71B5X", MODEL_STAC92HD71BXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c0, "92HD89C3", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c1, "92HD89C2", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c2, "92HD89C1", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c3, "92HD89B3", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c4, "92HD89B2", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c5, "92HD89B1", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c6, "92HD89E3", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c7, "92HD89E2", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c8, "92HD89E1", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76c9, "92HD89D3", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ca, "92HD89D2", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76cb, "92HD89D1", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76cc, "92HD89F3", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76cd, "92HD89F2", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ce, "92HD89F1", MODEL_STAC92HD73XX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76df, "92HD93BXX", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e0, "92HD91BXX", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e3, "92HD98BXX", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e5, "92HD99BXX", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e7, "92HD90BXX", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e8, "92HD66B1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76e9, "92HD66B2X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ea, "92HD66B3X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76eb, "92HD66C1X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ec, "92HD66C2X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ed, "92HD66C3X5", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ee, "92HD66B1X3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76ef, "92HD66B2X3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76f0, "92HD66B3X3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76f1, "92HD66C1X3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76f2, "92HD66C2X3", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x111d76f3, "92HD66C3/65", MODEL_STAC92HD83XXX),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:8384*");
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:111d*");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_sigmatel);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IDT/Sigmatel HD-audio codec");
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver sigmatel_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_sigmatel,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_sigmatel,
+	.ops = &stac_codec_ops,
 };
 
 module_hda_codec_driver(sigmatel_driver);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c b/sound/hda/codecs/via.c
index 31a95cca015d..6becea9bb810 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_via.c
+++ b/sound/hda/codecs/via.c
@@ -1,24 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
- * HD audio interface patch for VIA VT17xx/VT18xx/VT20xx codec
+ * HD audio codec driver for VIA VT17xx/VT18xx/VT20xx codec
  *
  *  (C) 2006-2009 VIA Technology, Inc.
  *  (C) 2006-2008 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * Release History * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
@@ -52,11 +39,11 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
-#include "hda_generic.h"
+#include "generic.h"
 
 /* Pin Widget NID */
 #define VT1708_HP_PIN_NID	0x20
@@ -65,8 +52,10 @@
 enum VIA_HDA_CODEC {
 	UNKNOWN = -1,
 	VT1708,
+	VT1709,
 	VT1709_10CH,
 	VT1709_6CH,
+	VT1708B,
 	VT1708B_8CH,
 	VT1708B_4CH,
 	VT1708S,
@@ -79,6 +68,7 @@ enum VIA_HDA_CODEC {
 	VT1802,
 	VT1705CF,
 	VT1808,
+	VT3476,
 	CODEC_TYPES,
 };
 
@@ -90,13 +80,6 @@ enum VIA_HDA_CODEC {
 struct via_spec {
 	struct hda_gen_spec gen;
 
-	/* codec parameterization */
-	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixers[6];
-	unsigned int num_mixers;
-
-	const struct hda_verb *init_verbs[5];
-	unsigned int num_iverbs;
-
 	/* HP mode source */
 	unsigned int dmic_enabled;
 	enum VIA_HDA_CODEC codec_type;
@@ -107,8 +90,6 @@ struct via_spec {
 	/* work to check hp jack state */
 	int hp_work_active;
 	int vt1708_jack_detect;
-
-	unsigned int beep_amp;
 };
 
 static enum VIA_HDA_CODEC get_codec_type(struct hda_codec *codec);
@@ -133,6 +114,7 @@ static struct via_spec *via_new_spec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		spec->codec_type = VT1708S;
 	spec->gen.indep_hp = 1;
 	spec->gen.keep_eapd_on = 1;
+	spec->gen.dac_min_mute = 1;
 	spec->gen.pcm_playback_hook = via_playback_pcm_hook;
 	spec->gen.add_stereo_mix_input = HDA_HINT_STEREO_MIX_AUTO;
 	codec->power_save_node = 1;
@@ -238,7 +220,9 @@ static int via_pin_power_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = codec->power_save_node;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = spec->gen.power_down_unused;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -249,77 +233,59 @@ static int via_pin_power_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	bool val = !!ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 
-	if (val == codec->power_save_node)
+	if (val == spec->gen.power_down_unused)
 		return 0;
-	codec->power_save_node = val;
+	/* codec->power_save_node = val; */ /* widget PM seems yet broken */
 	spec->gen.power_down_unused = val;
 	analog_low_current_mode(codec);
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new via_pin_power_ctl_enum[] = {
-	{
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new via_pin_power_ctl_enum = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Dynamic Power-Control",
 	.info = via_pin_power_ctl_info,
 	.get = via_pin_power_ctl_get,
 	.put = via_pin_power_ctl_put,
-	},
-	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
-static inline void set_beep_amp(struct via_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				int idx, int dir)
-{
-	spec->gen.beep_nid = nid;
-	spec->beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, idx, dir);
-}
-
 /* additional beep mixers; the actual parameters are overwritten at build */
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new cxt_beep_mixer[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new via_beep_mixer[] = {
 	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME_MONO("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
 	HDA_CODEC_MUTE_BEEP_MONO("Beep Playback Switch", 0, 1, 0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{ } /* end */
 };
 
-/* create beep controls if needed */
-static int add_beep_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int set_beep_amp(struct via_spec *spec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int idx, int dir)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int err;
+	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+	unsigned int beep_amp = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, 1, idx, dir);
+	int i;
 
-	if (spec->beep_amp) {
-		const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
-		for (knew = cxt_beep_mixer; knew->name; knew++) {
-			struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
-			if (!kctl)
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			kctl->private_value = spec->beep_amp;
-			err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
+	spec->gen.beep_nid = nid;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(via_beep_mixer); i++) {
+		knew = snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL,
+					    &via_beep_mixer[i]);
+		if (!knew)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		knew->private_value = beep_amp;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void auto_parse_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int auto_parse_beep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
 	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec)
-		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_BEEP) {
-			set_beep_amp(spec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
-			break;
-		}
+		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) == AC_WID_BEEP)
+			return set_beep_amp(spec, nid, 0, HDA_OUTPUT);
+	return 0;
 }
 #else
-#define set_beep_amp(spec, nid, idx, dir) /* NOP */
-#define add_beep_ctls(codec)	0
-#define auto_parse_beep(codec)
+#define auto_parse_beep(codec)	0
 #endif
 
 /* check AA path's mute status */
@@ -398,30 +364,6 @@ static void analog_low_current_mode(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return __analog_low_current_mode(codec, false);
 }
 
-static int via_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int err, i;
-
-	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	err = add_beep_ctls(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = via_pin_power_ctl_enum;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_mixers; i++) {
-		err = snd_hda_add_new_ctls(codec, spec->mixers[i]);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void via_playback_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 				  struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -431,13 +373,12 @@ static void via_playback_pcm_hook(struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 	vt1708_update_hp_work(codec);
 }
 
-static void via_free(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static void via_remove(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	vt1708_stop_hp_work(codec);
-	snd_hda_gen_free(codec);
+	snd_hda_gen_remove(codec);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int via_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -449,9 +390,16 @@ static int via_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int via_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	/* some delay here to make jack detection working (bko#98921) */
+	msleep(10);
+	snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+	snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int via_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
@@ -459,27 +407,10 @@ static int via_check_power_status(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	vt1708_update_hp_work(codec);
 	return snd_hda_check_amp_list_power(codec, &spec->gen.loopback, nid);
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  */
 
-static int via_init(struct hda_codec *codec);
-
-static const struct hda_codec_ops via_patch_ops = {
-	.build_controls = via_build_controls,
-	.build_pcms = snd_hda_gen_build_pcms,
-	.init = via_init,
-	.free = via_free,
-	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
-	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	.suspend = via_suspend,
-	.check_power_status = via_check_power_status,
-#endif
-};
-
-
 static const struct hda_verb vt1708_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* power down jack detect function */
 	{0x1, 0xf81, 0x1},
@@ -498,8 +429,6 @@ static void vt1708_set_pinconfig_connect(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 		def_conf = def_conf & (~(AC_JACK_PORT_BOTH << 30));
 		snd_hda_codec_set_pincfg(codec, nid, def_conf);
 	}
-
-	return;
 }
 
 static int vt1708_jack_detect_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -531,16 +460,13 @@ static int vt1708_jack_detect_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1708_jack_detect_ctl[] = {
-	{
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1708_jack_detect_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Jack Detect",
 	.count = 1,
 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
 	.get = vt1708_jack_detect_get,
 	.put = vt1708_jack_detect_put,
-	},
-	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
 static const struct badness_table via_main_out_badness = {
@@ -572,12 +498,17 @@ static int via_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	auto_parse_beep(codec);
+	err = auto_parse_beep(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_hda_gen_parse_auto_config(codec, &spec->gen.autocfg);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &via_pin_power_ctl_enum))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	/* disable widget PM at start for compatibility */
 	codec->power_save_node = 0;
 	spec->gen.power_down_unused = 0;
@@ -586,12 +517,6 @@ static int via_parse_auto_config(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 static int via_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < spec->num_iverbs; i++)
-		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, spec->init_verbs[i]);
-
 	/* init power states */
 	__analog_low_current_mode(codec, true);
 
@@ -602,19 +527,21 @@ static int via_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int vt1708_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int via_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	/* In order not to create "Phantom Jack" controls,
 	   temporary enable jackpoll */
 	int err;
 	int old_interval = codec->jackpoll_interval;
-	codec->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	err = via_build_controls(codec);
-	codec->jackpoll_interval = old_interval;
+	if (old_interval)
+		codec->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	err = snd_hda_gen_build_controls(codec);
+	if (old_interval)
+		codec->jackpoll_interval = old_interval;
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int vt1708_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int via_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int i, err;
@@ -641,16 +568,11 @@ static int vt1708_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x17;
 
 	/* set jackpoll_interval while parsing the codec */
@@ -667,21 +589,18 @@ static int patch_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	vt1708_set_pinconfig_connect(codec, VT1708_HP_PIN_NID);
 	vt1708_set_pinconfig_connect(codec, VT1708_CD_PIN_NID);
 
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1708_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
 	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* add jack detect on/off control */
-	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = vt1708_jack_detect_ctl;
-
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt1708_init_verbs;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	codec->patch_ops.build_controls = vt1708_build_controls;
-	codec->patch_ops.build_pcms = vt1708_build_pcms;
+	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &vt1708_jack_detect_ctl))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/* clear jackpoll_interval again; it's set dynamically */
 	codec->jackpoll_interval = 0;
@@ -689,57 +608,30 @@ static int patch_vt1708(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int patch_vt1709(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1709(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
-	int err;
-
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x18;
 
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-
-	return 0;
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-static int patch_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec);
-static int patch_vt1708B(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec);
+static int probe_vt1708B(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
-	int err;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 
 	if (get_codec_type(codec) == VT1708BCE)
-		return patch_vt1708S(codec);
-
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return probe_vt1708S(codec);
 
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x16;
 
 	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-/* Patch for VT1708S */
+/* Support for VT1708S */
 static const struct hda_verb vt1708S_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Enable Mic Boost Volume backdoor */
 	{0x1, 0xf98, 0x1},
@@ -760,51 +652,30 @@ static void override_mic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
 				  (0 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
 }
 
-static int patch_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1708S(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x16;
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x1a, 0, 3, 40);
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x1e, 0, 3, 40);
 
 	/* correct names for VT1708BCE */
-	if (get_codec_type(codec) == VT1708BCE)	{
-		kfree(codec->core.chip_name);
-		codec->core.chip_name = kstrdup("VT1708BCE", GFP_KERNEL);
-		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername),
-			 "%s %s", codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
-	}
+	if (get_codec_type(codec) == VT1708BCE)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "VT1708BCE");
 	/* correct names for VT1705 */
-	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x11064397) {
-		kfree(codec->core.chip_name);
-		codec->core.chip_name = kstrdup("VT1705", GFP_KERNEL);
-		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername),
-			 "%s %s", codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
-	}
+	if (codec->core.vendor_id == 0x11064397)
+		snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, "VT1705");
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1708S_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt1708S_init_verbs;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-/* Patch for VT1702 */
+/* Support for VT1702 */
 
 static const struct hda_verb vt1702_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* mixer enable */
@@ -814,16 +685,11 @@ static const struct hda_verb vt1702_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static int patch_vt1702(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1702(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x1a;
 
 	/* limit AA path volume to 0 dB */
@@ -833,20 +699,15 @@ static int patch_vt1702(struct hda_codec *codec)
 				  (0x5 << AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT) |
 				  (1 << AC_AMPCAP_MUTE_SHIFT));
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1702_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt1702_init_verbs;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-/* Patch for VT1718S */
+/* Support for VT1718S */
 
 static const struct hda_verb vt1718S_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Enable MW0 adjust Gain 5 */
@@ -871,6 +732,9 @@ static int add_secret_dac_path(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return 0;
 	nums = snd_hda_get_connections(codec, spec->gen.mixer_nid, conn,
 				       ARRAY_SIZE(conn) - 1);
+	if (nums < 0)
+		return nums;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++) {
 		if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, conn[i])) == AC_WID_AUD_OUT)
 			return 0;
@@ -891,35 +755,25 @@ static int add_secret_dac_path(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 
 
-static int patch_vt1718S(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1718S(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x21;
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x2b, 0, 3, 40);
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x29, 0, 3, 40);
 	add_secret_dac_path(codec);
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1718S_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt1718S_init_verbs;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-/* Patch for VT1716S */
+/* Support for VT1716S */
 
 static int vt1716s_dmic_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			    struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
@@ -958,9 +812,9 @@ static int vt1716s_dmic_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716s_dmic_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Digital Mic Capture Volume", 0x22, 0x0, HDA_INPUT),
-	{
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716s_dmic_mixer_vol =
+	HDA_CODEC_VOLUME("Digital Mic Capture Volume", 0x22, 0x0, HDA_INPUT);
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716s_dmic_mixer_sw = {
 	 .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	 .name = "Digital Mic Capture Switch",
 	 .subdevice = HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG | 0x26,
@@ -968,16 +822,12 @@ static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716s_dmic_mixer[] = {
 	 .info = vt1716s_dmic_info,
 	 .get = vt1716s_dmic_get,
 	 .put = vt1716s_dmic_put,
-	 },
-	{}			/* end */
 };
 
 
 /* mono-out mixer elements */
-static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716S_mono_out_mixer[] = {
-	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x2a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT),
-	{ } /* end */
-};
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new vt1716S_mono_out_mixer =
+	HDA_CODEC_MUTE("Mono Playback Switch", 0x2a, 0x0, HDA_OUTPUT);
 
 static const struct hda_verb vt1716S_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Enable Boost Volume backdoor */
@@ -989,33 +839,29 @@ static const struct hda_verb vt1716S_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static int patch_vt1716S(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1716S(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x16;
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x1a, 0, 3, 40);
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x1e, 0, 3, 40);
 
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1716S_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
 	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++]  = vt1716S_init_verbs;
-
-	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = vt1716s_dmic_mixer;
-	spec->mixers[spec->num_mixers++] = vt1716S_mono_out_mixer;
+	if (!snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &vt1716s_dmic_mixer_vol) ||
+	    !snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &vt1716s_dmic_mixer_sw) ||
+	    !snd_hda_gen_add_kctl(&spec->gen, NULL, &vt1716S_mono_out_mixer))
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1047,6 +893,7 @@ static const struct hda_verb vt1802_init_verbs[] = {
 enum {
 	VIA_FIXUP_INTMIC_BOOST,
 	VIA_FIXUP_ASUS_G75,
+	VIA_FIXUP_POWER_SAVE,
 };
 
 static void via_fixup_intmic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -1056,6 +903,13 @@ static void via_fixup_intmic_boost(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		override_mic_boost(codec, 0x30, 0, 2, 40);
 }
 
+static void via_fixup_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				 const struct hda_fixup *fix, int action)
+{
+	if (action == HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE)
+		codec->power_save_node = 0;
+}
+
 static const struct hda_fixup via_fixups[] = {
 	[VIA_FIXUP_INTMIC_BOOST] = {
 		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
@@ -1070,11 +924,17 @@ static const struct hda_fixup via_fixups[] = {
 			{ }
 		}
 	},
+	[VIA_FIXUP_POWER_SAVE] = {
+		.type = HDA_FIXUP_FUNC,
+		.v.func = via_fixup_power_save,
+	},
 };
 
-static const struct snd_pci_quirk vt2002p_fixups[] = {
+static const struct hda_quirk vt2002p_fixups[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x13f7, "Asus B23E", VIA_FIXUP_POWER_SAVE),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1487, "Asus G75", VIA_FIXUP_ASUS_G75),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8532, "Asus X202E", VIA_FIXUP_INTMIC_BOOST),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(0x1558, "Clevo", VIA_FIXUP_POWER_SAVE),
 	{}
 };
 
@@ -1083,24 +943,19 @@ static const struct snd_pci_quirk vt2002p_fixups[] = {
  */
 static void fix_vt1802_connections(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	static hda_nid_t conn_24[] = { 0x14, 0x1c };
-	static hda_nid_t conn_33[] = { 0x1c };
+	static const hda_nid_t conn_24[] = { 0x14, 0x1c };
+	static const hda_nid_t conn_33[] = { 0x1c };
 
 	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x24, ARRAY_SIZE(conn_24), conn_24);
 	snd_hda_override_conn_list(codec, 0x33, ARRAY_SIZE(conn_33), conn_33);
 }
 
-/* patch for vt2002P */
-static int patch_vt2002P(struct hda_codec *codec)
+/* Support for vt2002P */
+static int probe_vt2002P(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x21;
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x2b, 0, 3, 40);
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x29, 0, 3, 40);
@@ -1111,20 +966,15 @@ static int patch_vt2002P(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_hda_pick_fixup(codec, NULL, vt2002p_fixups, via_fixups);
 	snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, HDA_FIXUP_ACT_PRE_PROBE);
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
-		return err;
-	}
-
 	if (spec->codec_type == VT1802)
-		spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt1802_init_verbs;
+		err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1802_init_verbs);
 	else
-		spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt2002P_init_verbs;
+		err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt2002P_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
 /* for vt1812 */
@@ -1137,36 +987,25 @@ static const struct hda_verb vt1812_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-/* patch for vt1812 */
-static int patch_vt1812(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt1812(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct via_spec *spec;
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
 	int err;
 
-	/* create a codec specific record */
-	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
 	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x21;
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x2b, 0, 3, 40);
 	override_mic_boost(codec, 0x29, 0, 3, 40);
 	add_secret_dac_path(codec);
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt1812_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++]  = vt1812_init_verbs;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
-	return 0;
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 }
 
-/* patch for vt3476 */
+/* Support for vt3476 */
 
 static const struct hda_verb vt3476_init_verbs[] = {
 	/* Enable DMic 8/16/32K */
@@ -1178,138 +1017,155 @@ static const struct hda_verb vt3476_init_verbs[] = {
 	{ }
 };
 
-static int patch_vt3476(struct hda_codec *codec)
+static int probe_vt3476(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct via_spec *spec = codec->spec;
+	int err;
+
+	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x3f;
+	add_secret_dac_path(codec);
+
+	err = snd_hda_add_verbs(codec, vt3476_init_verbs);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
+	return via_parse_auto_config(codec);
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * common driver probe
+ */
+static int via_probe(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct hda_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct via_spec *spec;
 	int err;
 
 	/* create a codec specific record */
 	spec = via_new_spec(codec);
-	if (spec == NULL)
+	if (!spec)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spec->gen.mixer_nid = 0x3f;
-	add_secret_dac_path(codec);
+	switch (id->driver_data) {
+	case VT1708:
+		err = probe_vt1708(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1709:
+		err = probe_vt1709(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1708B:
+		err = probe_vt1708B(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1708S:
+		err = probe_vt1708S(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1702:
+		err = probe_vt1702(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1718S:
+		err = probe_vt1718S(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1716S:
+		err = probe_vt1716S(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT2002P:
+		err = probe_vt2002P(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT1812:
+		err = probe_vt1812(codec);
+		break;
+	case VT3476:
+		err = probe_vt3476(codec);
+		break;
+	default:
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
 
-	/* automatic parse from the BIOS config */
-	err = via_parse_auto_config(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		via_free(codec);
+		via_remove(codec);
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	spec->init_verbs[spec->num_iverbs++] = vt3476_init_verbs;
-
-	codec->patch_ops = via_patch_ops;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static const struct hda_codec_ops via_codec_ops = {
+	.probe = via_probe,
+	.remove = via_remove,
+	.build_controls = via_build_controls,
+	.build_pcms = via_build_pcms,
+	.init = via_init,
+	.unsol_event = snd_hda_jack_unsol_event,
+	.suspend = via_suspend,
+	.resume = via_resume,
+	.check_power_status = via_check_power_status,
+	.stream_pm = snd_hda_gen_stream_pm,
+};
+
 /*
- * patch entries
+ * driver entries
  */
-static const struct hda_codec_preset snd_hda_preset_via[] = {
-	{ .id = 0x11061708, .name = "VT1708", .patch = patch_vt1708},
-	{ .id = 0x11061709, .name = "VT1708", .patch = patch_vt1708},
-	{ .id = 0x1106170a, .name = "VT1708", .patch = patch_vt1708},
-	{ .id = 0x1106170b, .name = "VT1708", .patch = patch_vt1708},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e710, .name = "VT1709 10-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e711, .name = "VT1709 10-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e712, .name = "VT1709 10-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e713, .name = "VT1709 10-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e714, .name = "VT1709 6-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e715, .name = "VT1709 6-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e716, .name = "VT1709 6-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e717, .name = "VT1709 6-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1709},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e720, .name = "VT1708B 8-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e721, .name = "VT1708B 8-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e722, .name = "VT1708B 8-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e723, .name = "VT1708B 8-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e724, .name = "VT1708B 4-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e725, .name = "VT1708B 4-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e726, .name = "VT1708B 4-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x1106e727, .name = "VT1708B 4-Ch",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708B},
-	{ .id = 0x11060397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11061397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11062397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11063397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11064397, .name = "VT1705",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11065397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11066397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11067397, .name = "VT1708S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11060398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11061398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11062398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11063398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11064398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11065398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11066398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11067398, .name = "VT1702",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1702},
-	{ .id = 0x11060428, .name = "VT1718S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1718S},
-	{ .id = 0x11064428, .name = "VT1718S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1718S},
-	{ .id = 0x11060441, .name = "VT2020",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1718S},
-	{ .id = 0x11064441, .name = "VT1828S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1718S},
-	{ .id = 0x11060433, .name = "VT1716S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1716S},
-	{ .id = 0x1106a721, .name = "VT1716S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1716S},
-	{ .id = 0x11060438, .name = "VT2002P", .patch = patch_vt2002P},
-	{ .id = 0x11064438, .name = "VT2002P", .patch = patch_vt2002P},
-	{ .id = 0x11060448, .name = "VT1812", .patch = patch_vt1812},
-	{ .id = 0x11060440, .name = "VT1818S",
-	  .patch = patch_vt1708S},
-	{ .id = 0x11060446, .name = "VT1802",
-		.patch = patch_vt2002P},
-	{ .id = 0x11068446, .name = "VT1802",
-		.patch = patch_vt2002P},
-	{ .id = 0x11064760, .name = "VT1705CF",
-		.patch = patch_vt3476},
-	{ .id = 0x11064761, .name = "VT1708SCE",
-		.patch = patch_vt3476},
-	{ .id = 0x11064762, .name = "VT1808",
-		.patch = patch_vt3476},
+static const struct hda_device_id snd_hda_id_via[] = {
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11061708, "VT1708", VT1708),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11061709, "VT1708", VT1708),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106170a, "VT1708", VT1708),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106170b, "VT1708", VT1708),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e710, "VT1709 10-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e711, "VT1709 10-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e712, "VT1709 10-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e713, "VT1709 10-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e714, "VT1709 6-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e715, "VT1709 6-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e716, "VT1709 6-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e717, "VT1709 6-Ch", VT1709),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e720, "VT1708B 8-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e721, "VT1708B 8-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e722, "VT1708B 8-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e723, "VT1708B 8-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e724, "VT1708B 4-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e725, "VT1708B 4-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e726, "VT1708B 4-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106e727, "VT1708B 4-Ch", VT1708B),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11061397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11062397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11063397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064397, "VT1705", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11065397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11066397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11067397, "VT1708S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11061398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11062398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11063398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11065398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11066398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11067398, "VT1702", VT1702),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060428, "VT1718S", VT1718S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064428, "VT1718S", VT1718S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060441, "VT2020", VT1718S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064441, "VT1828S", VT1718S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060433, "VT1716S", VT1716S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x1106a721, "VT1716S", VT1716S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060438, "VT2002P", VT2002P),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064438, "VT2002P", VT2002P),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060448, "VT1812", VT1812),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060440, "VT1818S", VT1708S),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11060446, "VT1802", VT2002P),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11068446, "VT1802", VT2002P),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064760, "VT1705CF", VT3476),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064761, "VT1708SCE", VT3476),
+	HDA_CODEC_ID_MODEL(0x11064762, "VT1808", VT3476),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
-
-MODULE_ALIAS("snd-hda-codec-id:1106*");
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(hdaudio, snd_hda_id_via);
 
 static struct hda_codec_driver via_driver = {
-	.preset = snd_hda_preset_via,
+	.id = snd_hda_id_via,
+	.ops = &via_codec_ops,
 };
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/Kconfig b/sound/hda/common/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f38e1947fb3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+config SND_HDA
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_VMASTER
+	select SND_JACK
+	select SND_HDA_CORE
+
+if SND_HDA
+
+config SND_HDA_HWDEP
+	bool "Build hwdep interface for HD-audio driver"
+	select SND_HWDEP
+	help
+	  Say Y here to build a hwdep interface for HD-audio driver.
+	  This interface can be used for out-of-band communication
+	  with codecs for debugging purposes.
+
+config SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	bool "Allow dynamic codec reconfiguration"
+	help
+	  Say Y here to enable the HD-audio codec re-configuration feature.
+	  It allows user to clear the whole codec configuration, change the
+	  codec setup, add extra verbs, and re-configure the codec dynamically.
+
+	  Note that this item alone doesn't provide the sysfs interface, but
+	  enables the feature just for the patch loader below.
+	  If you need the traditional sysfs entries for the manual interaction,
+	  turn on CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP as well.
+
+config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+	bool "Support digital beep via input layer"
+	depends on INPUT=y || INPUT=SND_HDA
+	help
+	  Say Y here to build a digital beep interface for HD-audio
+	  driver. This interface is used to generate digital beeps.
+
+config SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE
+	int "Digital beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on)"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP=y
+	default "1"
+	range 0 1
+	help
+	  Set 0 to disable the digital beep interface for HD-audio by default.
+	  Set 1 to always enable the digital beep interface for HD-audio by
+	  default.
+
+config SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	bool "Support initialization patch loading for HD-audio"
+	select FW_LOADER
+	select SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	help
+	  Say Y here to allow the HD-audio driver to load a pseudo
+	  firmware file ("patch") for overriding the BIOS setup at
+	  start up.  The "patch" file can be specified via patch module
+	  option, such as patch=hda-init.
+
+config SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT
+	int "Default time-out for HD-audio power-save mode"
+	depends on PM
+	default 0
+	help
+	  The default time-out value in seconds for HD-audio automatic
+	  power-save mode.  0 means to disable the power-save mode.
+
+config SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID
+	bool "Use the device identifier field for controls"
+	depends on SND_HDA_INTEL
+	help
+	  Say Y to use the device identifier field for (mixer)
+	  controls (old behaviour until this option is available).
+
+	  When enabled, the multiple HDA codecs may set the device
+	  field in control (mixer) element identifiers. The use
+	  of this field is not recommended and defined for mixer controls.
+
+	  The old behaviour (Y) is obsolete and will be removed. Consider
+	  to not enable this option.
+
+config SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE
+	int "Pre-allocated buffer size for HD-audio driver"
+	range 0 32768
+	default 0 if SND_DMA_SGBUF
+	default 64 if !SND_DMA_SGBUF
+	help
+	  Specifies the default pre-allocated buffer-size in kB for the
+	  HD-audio driver.  A larger buffer (e.g. 2048) is preferred
+	  for systems using PulseAudio.  The default 64 is chosen just
+	  for compatibility reasons.
+	  On x86 systems, the default is zero as S/G allocation works
+	  and no preallocation is needed in most cases.
+
+	  Note that the pre-allocation size can be changed dynamically
+	  via a proc file (/proc/asound/card*/pcm*/sub*/prealloc), too.
+
+endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/Makefile b/sound/hda/common/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3344fa0efe75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-hda-codec-y := bind.o codec.o jack.o auto_parser.o sysfs.o
+snd-hda-codec-y += controller.o
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS) += proc.o
+
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_HWDEP) += hwdep.o
+snd-hda-codec-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP) += beep.o
+
+# for trace-points
+CFLAGS_controller.o := -I$(src)
+
+# common driver
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA) := snd-hda-codec.o
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c b/sound/hda/common/auto_parser.c
index 03b7399bb7f0..8923813ce424 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/auto_parser.c
@@ -1,19 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/sort.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 
@@ -76,9 +72,19 @@ static int compare_input_type(const void *ap, const void *bp)
 	if (a->type != b->type)
 		return (int)(a->type - b->type);
 
+	/* If has both hs_mic and hp_mic, pick the hs_mic ahead of hp_mic. */
+	if (a->is_headset_mic && b->is_headphone_mic)
+		return -1; /* don't swap */
+	else if (a->is_headphone_mic && b->is_headset_mic)
+		return 1; /* swap */
+
 	/* In case one has boost and the other one has not,
 	   pick the one with boost first. */
-	return (int)(b->has_boost_on_pin - a->has_boost_on_pin);
+	if (a->has_boost_on_pin != b->has_boost_on_pin)
+		return (int)(b->has_boost_on_pin - a->has_boost_on_pin);
+
+	/* Keep the original order */
+	return a->order - b->order;
 }
 
 /* Reorder the surround channels
@@ -90,14 +96,10 @@ static int compare_input_type(const void *ap, const void *bp)
  */
 static void reorder_outputs(unsigned int nums, hda_nid_t *pins)
 {
-	hda_nid_t nid;
-
 	switch (nums) {
 	case 3:
 	case 4:
-		nid = pins[1];
-		pins[1] = pins[2];
-		pins[2] = nid;
+		swap(pins[1], pins[2]);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	 */
 	if (!cfg->line_outs && cfg->hp_outs > 1 &&
 	    !(cond_flags & HDA_PINCFG_NO_HP_FIXUP)) {
-		int i = 0;
+		i = 0;
 		while (i < cfg->hp_outs) {
 			/* The real HPs should have the sequence 0x0f */
 			if ((hp_out[i].seq & 0x0f) == 0x0f) {
@@ -402,6 +404,8 @@ int snd_hda_parse_pin_defcfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	reorder_outputs(cfg->speaker_outs, cfg->speaker_pins);
 
 	/* sort inputs in the order of AUTO_PIN_* type */
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_inputs; i++)
+		cfg->inputs[i].order = i;
 	sort(cfg->inputs, cfg->num_inputs, sizeof(cfg->inputs[0]),
 	     compare_input_type, NULL);
 
@@ -580,6 +584,7 @@ const char *hda_get_autocfg_input_label(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		has_multiple_pins = 1;
 	if (has_multiple_pins && type == AUTO_PIN_MIC)
 		has_multiple_pins &= check_mic_location_need(codec, cfg, input);
+	has_multiple_pins |= codec->force_pin_prefix;
 	return hda_get_input_pin_label(codec, &cfg->inputs[input],
 				       cfg->inputs[input].pin,
 				       has_multiple_pins);
@@ -761,7 +766,7 @@ int snd_hda_get_pin_label(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	}
 	if (!name)
 		return 0;
-	strlcpy(label, name, maxlen);
+	strscpy(label, name, maxlen);
 	return 1;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_pin_label);
@@ -792,11 +797,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_verbs);
  */
 void snd_hda_apply_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_verb **v;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->verbs.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_verb **v = snd_array_elem(&codec->verbs, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->verbs, i, v)
 		snd_hda_sequence_write(codec, *v);
-	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_verbs);
 
@@ -820,15 +825,17 @@ static void set_pin_targets(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		snd_hda_set_pin_ctl_cache(codec, cfg->nid, cfg->val);
 }
 
-static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
+void __snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 {
 	const char *modelname = codec->fixup_name;
 
 	while (id >= 0) {
 		const struct hda_fixup *fix = codec->fixup_list + id;
 
+		if (++depth > 10)
+			break;
 		if (fix->chained_before)
-			apply_fixup(codec, fix->chain_id, action, depth + 1);
+			__snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, fix->chain_id, action, depth + 1);
 
 		switch (fix->type) {
 		case HDA_FIXUP_PINS:
@@ -866,11 +873,10 @@ static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 		}
 		if (!fix->chained || fix->chained_before)
 			break;
-		if (++depth > 10)
-			break;
 		id = fix->chain_id;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_apply_fixup);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_apply_fixup - Apply the fixup chain with the given action
@@ -880,18 +886,43 @@ static void apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth)
 void snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int action)
 {
 	if (codec->fixup_list)
-		apply_fixup(codec, codec->fixup_id, action, 0);
+		__snd_hda_apply_fixup(codec, codec->fixup_id, action, 0);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_apply_fixup);
 
+#define IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC (~(AC_DEFCFG_SEQUENCE | AC_DEFCFG_DEF_ASSOC))
+
 static bool pin_config_match(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			     const struct hda_pintbl *pins)
+			     const struct hda_pintbl *pins,
+			     bool match_all_pins)
 {
-	for (; pins->nid; pins++) {
-		u32 def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, pins->nid);
-		if (pins->val != def_conf)
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
+	int i;
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
+		hda_nid_t nid = pin->nid;
+		u32 cfg = pin->cfg;
+		const struct hda_pintbl *t_pins;
+		int found;
+
+		t_pins = pins;
+		found = 0;
+		for (; t_pins->nid; t_pins++) {
+			if (t_pins->nid == nid) {
+				found = 1;
+				if ((t_pins->val & IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC) == (cfg & IGNORE_SEQ_ASSOC))
+					break;
+				else if ((cfg & 0xf0000000) == 0x40000000 && (t_pins->val & 0xf0000000) == 0x40000000)
+					break;
+				else
+					return false;
+			}
+		}
+		if (match_all_pins &&
+		    !found && (cfg & 0xf0000000) != 0x40000000)
 			return false;
 	}
+
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -900,12 +931,15 @@ static bool pin_config_match(struct hda_codec *codec,
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @pin_quirk: zero-terminated pin quirk list
  * @fixlist: the fixup list
+ * @match_all_pins: all valid pins must match with the table entries
  */
 void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			    const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pin_quirk,
-			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist)
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist,
+			    bool match_all_pins)
 {
 	const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pq;
+	const char *name = NULL;
 
 	if (codec->fixup_id != HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET)
 		return;
@@ -915,13 +949,14 @@ void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			continue;
 		if (codec->core.vendor_id != pq->codec)
 			continue;
-		if (pin_config_match(codec, pq->pins)) {
+		if (pin_config_match(codec, pq->pins, match_all_pins)) {
 			codec->fixup_id = pq->value;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 			codec->fixup_name = pq->name;
-			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (pin match)\n",
-				  codec->core.chip_name, codec->fixup_name);
+			name = pq->name;
 #endif
+			codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (pin match)\n",
+				   codec->core.chip_name, name ? name : "");
 			codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
 			return;
 		}
@@ -929,6 +964,28 @@ void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup);
 
+/* check whether the given quirk entry matches with vendor/device pair */
+static bool hda_quirk_match(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct hda_quirk *q)
+{
+	if (q->subvendor != vendor)
+		return false;
+	return !q->subdevice ||
+		(device & q->subdevice_mask) == q->subdevice;
+}
+
+/* look through the quirk list and return the matching entry */
+static const struct hda_quirk *
+hda_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device, const struct hda_quirk *list)
+{
+	const struct hda_quirk *q;
+
+	for (q = list; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
+		if (hda_quirk_match(vendor, device, q))
+			return q;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_pick_fixup - Pick up a fixup matching with PCI/codec SSID or model string
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -941,76 +998,107 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup);
  * When a special model string "nofixup" is given, also no fixup is applied.
  *
  * The function tries to find the matching model name at first, if given.
+ * If the model string contains the SSID alias, try to look up with the given
+ * alias ID.
  * If nothing matched, try to look up the PCI SSID.
  * If still nothing matched, try to look up the codec SSID.
  */
 void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			const struct hda_model_fixup *models,
-			const struct snd_pci_quirk *quirk,
+			const struct hda_quirk *quirk,
 			const struct hda_fixup *fixlist)
 {
-	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+	const struct hda_quirk *q;
 	int id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
 	const char *name = NULL;
+	const char *type = NULL;
+	unsigned int vendor, device;
+	u16 pci_vendor, pci_device;
+	u16 codec_vendor, codec_device;
 
 	if (codec->fixup_id != HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET)
 		return;
 
 	/* when model=nofixup is given, don't pick up any fixups */
 	if (codec->modelname && !strcmp(codec->modelname, "nofixup")) {
-		codec->fixup_list = NULL;
-		codec->fixup_name = NULL;
-		codec->fixup_id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NO_FIXUP;
-		codec_dbg(codec, "%s: picked no fixup (nofixup specified)\n",
-			  codec->core.chip_name);
-		return;
+		id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NO_FIXUP;
+		fixlist = NULL;
+		codec_info(codec, "%s: picked no fixup (nofixup specified)\n",
+			   codec->core.chip_name);
+		goto found;
 	}
 
+	/* match with the model name string */
 	if (codec->modelname && models) {
 		while (models->name) {
 			if (!strcmp(codec->modelname, models->name)) {
-				codec->fixup_id = models->id;
-				codec->fixup_name = models->name;
-				codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
-				codec_dbg(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (model specified)\n",
-					  codec->core.chip_name, codec->fixup_name);
-				return;
+				id = models->id;
+				name = models->name;
+				codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (model specified)\n",
+					   codec->core.chip_name, name);
+				goto found;
 			}
 			models++;
 		}
 	}
-	if (quirk) {
-		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(codec->bus->pci, quirk);
+
+	if (!quirk)
+		return;
+
+	if (codec->bus->pci) {
+		pci_vendor = codec->bus->pci->subsystem_vendor;
+		pci_device = codec->bus->pci->subsystem_device;
+	}
+
+	codec_vendor = codec->core.subsystem_id >> 16;
+	codec_device = codec->core.subsystem_id & 0xffff;
+
+	/* match with the SSID alias given by the model string "XXXX:YYYY" */
+	if (codec->modelname &&
+	    sscanf(codec->modelname, "%04x:%04x", &vendor, &device) == 2) {
+		q = hda_quirk_lookup_id(vendor, device, quirk);
 		if (q) {
-			id = q->value;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
-			name = q->name;
-			codec_dbg(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (PCI SSID%s)\n",
-				  codec->core.chip_name, name, q->subdevice_mask ? "" : " - vendor generic");
-#endif
+			type = "alias SSID";
+			goto found_device;
 		}
 	}
-	if (id < 0 && quirk) {
-		for (q = quirk; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
-			unsigned int vendorid =
-				q->subdevice | (q->subvendor << 16);
-			unsigned int mask = 0xffff0000 | q->subdevice_mask;
-			if ((codec->core.subsystem_id & mask) == (vendorid & mask)) {
-				id = q->value;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
-				name = q->name;
-				codec_dbg(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s (codec SSID)\n",
-					  codec->core.chip_name, name);
-#endif
-				break;
+
+	/* match primarily with the PCI SSID */
+	for (q = quirk; q->subvendor || q->subdevice; q++) {
+		/* if the entry is specific to codec SSID, check with it */
+		if (!codec->bus->pci || q->match_codec_ssid) {
+			if (hda_quirk_match(codec_vendor, codec_device, q)) {
+				type = "codec SSID";
+				goto found_device;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (hda_quirk_match(pci_vendor, pci_device, q)) {
+				type = "PCI SSID";
+				goto found_device;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	codec->fixup_id = id;
-	if (id >= 0) {
-		codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
-		codec->fixup_name = name;
+	/* match with the codec SSID */
+	q = hda_quirk_lookup_id(codec_vendor, codec_device, quirk);
+	if (q) {
+		type = "codec SSID";
+		goto found_device;
 	}
+
+	return; /* no matching */
+
+ found_device:
+	id = q->value;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	name = q->name;
+#endif
+	codec_info(codec, "%s: picked fixup %s for %s %04x:%04x\n",
+		   codec->core.chip_name, name ? name : "",
+		   type, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+ found:
+	codec->fixup_id = id;
+	codec->fixup_list = fixlist;
+	codec->fixup_name = name;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pick_fixup);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c b/sound/hda/common/beep.c
index 3364dc0fdeab..13a7d92e8d8d 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/beep.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
 /*
  * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
  *
- * Author: Matthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
+ * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/input.h>
@@ -44,8 +31,9 @@ static void generate_tone(struct hda_beep *beep, int tone)
 			beep->power_hook(beep, true);
 		beep->playing = 1;
 	}
-	snd_hda_codec_write(codec, beep->nid, 0,
-			    AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, tone);
+	if (!codec->beep_just_power_on)
+		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, beep->nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_BEEP_CONTROL, tone);
 	if (!tone && beep->playing) {
 		beep->playing = 0;
 		if (beep->power_hook)
@@ -115,7 +103,7 @@ static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 	case SND_BELL:
 		if (hz)
 			hz = 1000;
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SND_TONE:
 		if (beep->linear_tone)
 			beep->tone = beep_linear_tone(beep, hz);
@@ -131,6 +119,12 @@ static int snd_hda_beep_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void turn_on_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
+{
+	if (beep->keep_power_at_enable)
+		snd_hda_power_up_pm(beep->codec);
+}
+
 static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
 {
 	cancel_work_sync(&beep->beep_work);
@@ -138,44 +132,8 @@ static void turn_off_beep(struct hda_beep *beep)
 		/* turn off beep */
 		generate_tone(beep, 0);
 	}
-}
-
-static void snd_hda_do_detach(struct hda_beep *beep)
-{
-	if (beep->registered)
-		input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
-	else
-		input_free_device(beep->dev);
-	beep->dev = NULL;
-	turn_off_beep(beep);
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_do_attach(struct hda_beep *beep)
-{
-	struct input_dev *input_dev;
-	struct hda_codec *codec = beep->codec;
-
-	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
-	if (!input_dev)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	/* setup digital beep device */
-	input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
-	input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
-	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
-	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
-
-	input_dev->id.vendor = codec->core.vendor_id >> 16;
-	input_dev->id.product = codec->core.vendor_id & 0xffff;
-	input_dev->id.version = 0x01;
-
-	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
-	input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
-	input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
-	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
-
-	beep->dev = input_dev;
-	return 0;
+	if (beep->keep_power_at_enable)
+		snd_hda_power_down_pm(beep->codec);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -191,7 +149,9 @@ int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
 	enable = !!enable;
 	if (beep->enabled != enable) {
 		beep->enabled = enable;
-		if (!enable)
+		if (enable)
+			turn_on_beep(beep);
+		else
 			turn_off_beep(beep);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -199,6 +159,39 @@ int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enable_beep_device);
 
+static int beep_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
+	if (!err)
+		beep->registered = true;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int beep_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+
+	if (beep->registered)
+		input_unregister_device(beep->dev);
+	else
+		input_free_device(beep->dev);
+	if (beep->enabled)
+		turn_off_beep(beep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int beep_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct hda_beep *beep = device->device_data;
+
+	beep->codec->beep = NULL;
+	kfree(beep);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_attach_beep_device - Attach a beep input device
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -207,21 +200,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_enable_beep_device);
  * Attach a beep object to the given widget.  If beep hint is turned off
  * explicitly or beep_mode of the codec is turned off, this doesn't nothing.
  *
- * The attached beep device has to be registered via
- * snd_hda_register_beep_device() and released via snd_hda_detach_beep_device()
- * appropriately.
- *
  * Currently, only one beep device is allowed to each codec.
  */
 int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_register = beep_dev_register,
+		.dev_disconnect = beep_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = beep_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct input_dev *input_dev;
 	struct hda_beep *beep;
 	int err;
 
-	if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "beep"))
-		return 0; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
-	if (codec->beep_mode == HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF)
-		return 0; /* disabled by module option */
+	if (!codec->beep_just_power_on) {
+		if (!snd_hda_get_bool_hint(codec, "beep"))
+			return 0; /* disabled explicitly by hints */
+		if (codec->beep_mode == HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF)
+			return 0; /* disabled by module option */
+	}
 
 	beep = kzalloc(sizeof(*beep), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (beep == NULL)
@@ -237,16 +234,42 @@ int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 	codec->beep = beep;
 
 	INIT_WORK(&beep->beep_work, &snd_hda_generate_beep);
-	mutex_init(&beep->mutex);
 
-	err = snd_hda_do_attach(beep);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(beep);
-		codec->beep = NULL;
-		return err;
+	input_dev = input_allocate_device();
+	if (!input_dev) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_free;
 	}
 
+	/* setup digital beep device */
+	input_dev->name = "HDA Digital PCBeep";
+	input_dev->phys = beep->phys;
+	input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+	input_dev->dev.parent = &codec->card->card_dev;
+
+	input_dev->id.vendor = codec->core.vendor_id >> 16;
+	input_dev->id.product = codec->core.vendor_id & 0xffff;
+	input_dev->id.version = 0x01;
+
+	input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT_MASK(EV_SND);
+	input_dev->sndbit[0] = BIT_MASK(SND_BELL) | BIT_MASK(SND_TONE);
+	input_dev->event = snd_hda_beep_event;
+	input_set_drvdata(input_dev, beep);
+
+	beep->dev = input_dev;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(codec->card, SNDRV_DEV_JACK, beep, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_input;
+
 	return 0;
+
+ err_input:
+	input_free_device(beep->dev);
+ err_free:
+	kfree(beep);
+	codec->beep = NULL;
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_attach_beep_device);
 
@@ -256,41 +279,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_attach_beep_device);
  */
 void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
-	if (beep) {
-		if (beep->dev)
-			snd_hda_do_detach(beep);
-		codec->beep = NULL;
-		kfree(beep);
-	}
+	if (!codec->bus->shutdown && codec->beep)
+		snd_device_free(codec->card, codec->beep);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_detach_beep_device);
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_register_beep_device - Register the beep device
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- */
-int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!beep || !beep->dev)
-		return 0;
-
-	err = input_register_device(beep->dev);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		codec_err(codec, "hda_beep: unable to register input device\n");
-		input_free_device(beep->dev);
-		codec->beep = NULL;
-		kfree(beep);
-		return err;
-	}
-	beep->registered = true;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_register_beep_device);
-
 static bool ctl_has_mute(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
@@ -310,8 +303,12 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	struct hda_beep *beep = codec->beep;
+	int chs = get_amp_channels(kcontrol);
+
 	if (beep && (!beep->enabled || !ctl_has_mute(kcontrol))) {
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		if (chs & 1)
+			ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = beep->enabled;
+		if (chs & 2)
 			ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = beep->enabled;
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c b/sound/hda/common/bind.c
index 00aa31c5f08e..bb1090b65699 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_bind.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/bind.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio codec driver binding
  * Copyright (c) Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -9,35 +10,28 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
-#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
+#include "hda_jack.h"
 
 /*
- * find a matching codec preset
+ * find a matching codec id
  */
-static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, struct hdac_driver *drv)
+static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
-	struct hda_codec_driver *driver =
+	const struct hda_codec_driver *driver =
 		container_of(drv, struct hda_codec_driver, core);
-	const struct hda_codec_preset *preset;
+	const struct hda_device_id *list;
 	/* check probe_id instead of vendor_id if set */
 	u32 id = codec->probe_id ? codec->probe_id : codec->core.vendor_id;
+	u32 rev_id = codec->core.revision_id;
 
-	for (preset = driver->preset; preset->id; preset++) {
-		u32 mask = preset->mask;
-
-		if (preset->afg && preset->afg != codec->core.afg)
-			continue;
-		if (preset->mfg && preset->mfg != codec->core.mfg)
-			continue;
-		if (!mask)
-			mask = ~0;
-		if (preset->id == (id & mask) &&
-		    (!preset->rev || preset->rev == codec->core.revision_id)) {
-			codec->preset = preset;
+	for (list = driver->id; list->vendor_id; list++) {
+		if (list->vendor_id == id &&
+		    (!list->rev_id || list->rev_id == rev_id)) {
+			codec->preset = list;
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -48,31 +42,65 @@ static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, struct hdac_driver *drv)
 static void hda_codec_unsol_event(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int ev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 
-	if (codec->patch_ops.unsol_event)
-		codec->patch_ops.unsol_event(codec, ev);
+	/* ignore unsol events during shutdown */
+	if (codec->card->shutdown || codec->bus->shutdown)
+		return;
+
+	/* ignore unsol events during system suspend/resume */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
+		return;
+
+	if (driver->ops->unsol_event)
+		driver->ops->unsol_event(codec, ev);
 }
 
-/* reset the codec name from the preset */
-static int codec_refresh_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name)
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_name - set the codec name
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @name: name string to set
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_set_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name)
 {
-	if (name) {
-		kfree(codec->core.chip_name);
-		codec->core.chip_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	int err;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	err = snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(&codec->core, name);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* update the mixer name */
+	if (!*codec->card->mixername ||
+	    codec->bus->mixer_assigned >= codec->core.addr) {
+		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
+			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername), "%s %s",
+			 codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
+		codec->bus->mixer_assigned = codec->core.addr;
 	}
-	return codec->core.chip_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_name);
 
 static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
 	struct module *owner = dev->driver->owner;
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	int err;
 
+	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach(&codec->core);
+	}
+
 	if (WARN_ON(!codec->preset))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	err = codec_refresh_name(codec, codec->preset->name);
+	err = snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, codec->preset->name);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error;
 	err = snd_hdac_regmap_init(&codec->core);
@@ -84,17 +112,22 @@ static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	err = codec->preset->patch(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error_module;
+	if (WARN_ON(!(driver->ops && driver->ops->probe))) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto error_module_put;
+	}
 
+	err = driver->ops->probe(codec, codec->preset);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error_module_put;
 	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error_module;
 	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto error_module;
-	if (codec->card->registered) {
+	/* only register after the bus probe finished; otherwise it's racy */
+	if (!codec->bus->bus_probing && codec->card->registered) {
 		err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
 		if (err < 0)
 			goto error_module;
@@ -105,30 +138,45 @@ static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 
  error_module:
+	if (driver->ops->remove)
+		driver->ops->remove(codec);
+ error_module_put:
 	module_put(owner);
 
  error:
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
+	codec->preset = NULL;
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
+		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach(&codec->core);
+	}
 
-	if (codec->patch_ops.free)
-		codec->patch_ops.free(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(codec);
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&codec->pcm_ref))
+		wait_event(codec->remove_sleep, !refcount_read(&codec->pcm_ref));
+	snd_power_sync_ref(codec->bus->card);
+
+	if (driver->ops->remove)
+		driver->ops->remove(codec);
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
+	codec->preset = NULL;
 	module_put(dev->driver->owner);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
-
-	if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify)
-		codec->patch_ops.reboot_notify(codec);
+	snd_hda_codec_shutdown(dev_to_hda_codec(dev));
 }
 
 int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
@@ -140,7 +188,7 @@ int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
 	drv->core.driver.probe = hda_codec_driver_probe;
 	drv->core.driver.remove = hda_codec_driver_remove;
 	drv->core.driver.shutdown = hda_codec_driver_shutdown;
-	drv->core.driver.pm = &hda_codec_driver_pm;
+	drv->core.driver.pm = pm_ptr(&hda_codec_driver_pm);
 	drv->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
 	drv->core.match = hda_codec_match;
 	drv->core.unsol_event = hda_codec_unsol_event;
@@ -159,15 +207,40 @@ static inline bool codec_probed(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	return device_attach(hda_codec_dev(codec)) > 0 && codec->preset;
 }
 
+/* try to auto-load codec module */
+static void request_codec_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+#ifdef MODULE
+	char modalias[32];
+	const char *mod = NULL;
+
+	switch (codec->probe_id) {
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-hdmi";
+#endif
+		break;
+	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC:
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
+		mod = "snd-hda-codec-generic";
+#endif
+		break;
+	default:
+		snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
+		mod = modalias;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (mod)
+		request_module(mod);
+#endif /* MODULE */
+}
+
 /* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
 static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 #ifdef MODULE
-	request_module("snd-hda-codec-id:%08x", codec->core.vendor_id);
-	if (codec_probed(codec))
-		return;
-	request_module("snd-hda-codec-id:%04x*",
-		       (codec->core.vendor_id >> 16) & 0xffff);
+	request_codec_module(codec);
 	if (codec_probed(codec))
 		return;
 #endif
@@ -179,6 +252,13 @@ static bool is_likely_hdmi_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
+	/*
+	 * For ASoC users, if snd_hda_hdmi_codec module is denylisted and any
+	 * event causes i915 enumeration to fail, ->wcaps remains uninitialized.
+	 */
+	if (!codec->wcaps)
+		return true;
+
 	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
 		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
 		switch (get_wcaps_type(wcaps)) {
@@ -204,17 +284,13 @@ static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	if (is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)) {
 		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI;
-#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
-		request_module("snd-hda-codec-hdmi");
-#endif
+		request_codec_module(codec);
 		if (codec_probed(codec))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
 	codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
-#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
-	request_module("snd-hda-codec-generic");
-#endif
+	request_codec_module(codec);
 	if (codec_probed(codec))
 		return 0;
 	return -ENODEV;
@@ -232,7 +308,7 @@ static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
  * Start parsing of the given codec tree and (re-)initialize the whole
- * patch instance.
+ * codec driver binding.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code.
  */
@@ -240,34 +316,31 @@ int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	if (codec->configured)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (is_generic_config(codec))
 		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
 	else
 		codec->probe_id = 0;
 
-	err = snd_hdac_device_register(&codec->core);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (!device_is_registered(&codec->core.dev)) {
+		err = snd_hdac_device_register(&codec->core);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
 	if (!codec->preset)
 		codec_bind_module(codec);
 	if (!codec->preset) {
 		err = codec_bind_generic(codec);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			codec_err(codec, "Unable to bind the codec\n");
-			goto error;
+			codec_dbg(codec, "Unable to bind the codec\n");
+			return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* audio codec should override the mixer name */
-	if (codec->core.afg || !*codec->card->mixername)
-		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
-			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername), "%s %s",
-			 codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
+	codec->configured = 1;
 	return 0;
-
- error:
-	snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
-	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_configure);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c b/sound/hda/common/codec.c
index 873ed1bce12b..c6d44168c7f9 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_codec.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/codec.c
@@ -1,35 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/async.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 #include <sound/tlv.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -38,90 +23,30 @@
 #include "hda_beep.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
 #include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
+#include <sound/hda_component.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-#define codec_in_pm(codec)	atomic_read(&(codec)->core.in_pm)
-#define hda_codec_is_power_on(codec) \
-	(!pm_runtime_suspended(hda_codec_dev(codec)))
-#else
-#define codec_in_pm(codec)	0
-#define hda_codec_is_power_on(codec)	1
-#endif
-
+#define codec_in_pm(codec)		snd_hdac_is_in_pm(&codec->core)
+#define hda_codec_is_power_on(codec)	snd_hdac_is_power_on(&codec->core)
 #define codec_has_epss(codec) \
 	((codec)->core.power_caps & AC_PWRST_EPSS)
 #define codec_has_clkstop(codec) \
 	((codec)->core.power_caps & AC_PWRST_CLKSTOP)
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_get_jack_location - Give a location string of the jack
- * @cfg: pin default config value
- *
- * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
- * jack location, e.g. "Rear", "Front", etc.
- */
-const char *snd_hda_get_jack_location(u32 cfg)
-{
-	static char *bases[7] = {
-		"N/A", "Rear", "Front", "Left", "Right", "Top", "Bottom",
-	};
-	static unsigned char specials_idx[] = {
-		0x07, 0x08,
-		0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
-		0x37, 0x38
-	};
-	static char *specials[] = {
-		"Rear Panel", "Drive Bar",
-		"Riser", "HDMI", "ATAPI",
-		"Mobile-In", "Mobile-Out"
-	};
-	int i;
-	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT;
-	if ((cfg & 0x0f) < 7)
-		return bases[cfg & 0x0f];
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(specials_idx); i++) {
-		if (cfg == specials_idx[i])
-			return specials[i];
-	}
-	return "UNKNOWN";
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_jack_location);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_get_jack_connectivity - Give a connectivity string of the jack
- * @cfg: pin default config value
- *
- * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
- * jack connectivity, i.e. external or internal connection.
- */
-const char *snd_hda_get_jack_connectivity(u32 cfg)
-{
-	static char *jack_locations[4] = { "Ext", "Int", "Sep", "Oth" };
-
-	return jack_locations[(cfg >> (AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT + 4)) & 3];
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_jack_connectivity);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_get_jack_type - Give a type string of the jack
- * @cfg: pin default config value
- *
- * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
- * jack type, i.e. the purpose of the jack, such as Line-Out or CD.
- */
-const char *snd_hda_get_jack_type(u32 cfg)
+static int call_exec_verb(struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			  unsigned int cmd, unsigned int flags,
+			  unsigned int *res)
 {
-	static char *jack_types[16] = {
-		"Line Out", "Speaker", "HP Out", "CD",
-		"SPDIF Out", "Digital Out", "Modem Line", "Modem Hand",
-		"Line In", "Aux", "Mic", "Telephony",
-		"SPDIF In", "Digital In", "Reserved", "Other"
-	};
+	int err;
 
-	return jack_types[(cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE)
-				>> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT];
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power_pm, pm)(codec);
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->core.cmd_mutex);
+	if (flags & HDA_RW_NO_RESPONSE_FALLBACK)
+		bus->no_response_fallback = 1;
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(&bus->core, codec->core.addr,
+					      cmd, res);
+	bus->no_response_fallback = 0;
+	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_jack_type);
 
 /*
  * Send and receive a verb - passed to exec_verb override for hdac_device
@@ -137,20 +62,12 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
 		return -1;
 
  again:
-	snd_hda_power_up_pm(codec);
-	mutex_lock(&bus->core.cmd_mutex);
-	if (flags & HDA_RW_NO_RESPONSE_FALLBACK)
-		bus->no_response_fallback = 1;
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(&bus->core, codec->core.addr,
-					      cmd, res);
-	bus->no_response_fallback = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&bus->core.cmd_mutex);
-	snd_hda_power_down_pm(codec);
-	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && err < 0 && bus->rirb_error) {
+	err = call_exec_verb(bus, codec, cmd, flags, res);
+	if (!codec_in_pm(codec) && res && err == -EAGAIN) {
 		if (bus->response_reset) {
 			codec_dbg(codec,
 				  "resetting BUS due to fatal communication error\n");
-			bus->ops.bus_reset(bus);
+			snd_hda_bus_reset(bus);
 		}
 		goto again;
 	}
@@ -161,50 +78,6 @@ static int codec_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int cmd,
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_codec_read - send a command and get the response
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @nid: NID to send the command
- * @flags: optional bit flags
- * @verb: the verb to send
- * @parm: the parameter for the verb
- *
- * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
- *
- * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
- */
-unsigned int snd_hda_codec_read(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				int flags,
-				unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
-{
-	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(&codec->core, nid, verb, parm);
-	unsigned int res;
-	if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(&codec->core, cmd, flags, &res))
-		return -1;
-	return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_read);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @nid: NID to send the command
- * @flags: optional bit flags
- * @verb: the verb to send
- * @parm: the parameter for the verb
- *
- * Send a single command without waiting for response.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_codec_write(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int flags,
-			unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
-{
-	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(&codec->core, nid, verb, parm);
-	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(&codec->core, cmd, flags, NULL);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_write);
-
-/**
  * snd_hda_sequence_write - sequence writes
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @seq: VERB array to send
@@ -224,7 +97,7 @@ struct hda_conn_list {
 	struct list_head list;
 	int len;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
-	hda_nid_t conns[0];
+	hda_nid_t conns[] __counted_by(len);
 };
 
 /* look up the cached results */
@@ -244,7 +117,7 @@ static int add_conn_list(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int len,
 {
 	struct hda_conn_list *p;
 
-	p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p) + len * sizeof(hda_nid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	p = kmalloc(struct_size(p, conns, len), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!p)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	p->len = len;
@@ -274,7 +147,7 @@ static int read_and_add_raw_conns(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	len = snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, list, ARRAY_SIZE(list));
 	if (len == -ENOSPC) {
 		len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
-		result = kmalloc(sizeof(hda_nid_t) * len, GFP_KERNEL);
+		result = kmalloc_array(len, sizeof(hda_nid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!result)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		len = snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, result, len);
@@ -425,22 +298,29 @@ int snd_hda_get_conn_index(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mux,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_conn_index);
 
-
-/* return DEVLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
-static unsigned int get_num_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_num_devices - get DEVLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget
+ *  @codec: the HDA codec
+ *  @nid: NID of the pin to parse
+ *
+ * Get the device entry number on the given widget. This is a feature of
+ * DP MST audio. Each pin can have several device entries in it.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_num_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-	unsigned int parm;
+	int parm;
 
 	if (!codec->dp_mst || !(wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) ||
 	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_PIN)
 		return 0;
 
-	parm = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN);
-	if (parm == -1 && codec->bus->rirb_error)
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(&codec->core, nid, AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN);
+	if (parm == -1)
 		parm = 0;
 	return parm & AC_DEV_LIST_LEN_MASK;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_num_devices);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_get_devices - copy device list without cache
@@ -452,25 +332,22 @@ static unsigned int get_num_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
  * Copy the device list. This info is dynamic and so not cached.
  * Currently called only from hda_proc.c, so not exported.
  */
-int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			u8 *dev_list, int max_devices)
+unsigned int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				u8 *dev_list, unsigned int max_devices)
 {
-	unsigned int parm;
-	int i, dev_len, devices;
+	unsigned int parm, i, dev_len, devices;
 
-	parm = get_num_devices(codec, nid);
+	parm = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, nid);
 	if (!parm)	/* not multi-stream capable */
 		return 0;
 
-	dev_len = parm + 1;
-	dev_len = dev_len < max_devices ? dev_len : max_devices;
+	dev_len = min(parm + 1, max_devices);
 
 	devices = 0;
 	while (devices < dev_len) {
-		parm = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-					  AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST, devices);
-		if (parm == -1 && codec->bus->rirb_error)
-			break;
+		if (snd_hdac_read(&codec->core, nid,
+				  AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_LIST, devices, &parm))
+			break; /* error */
 
 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
 			dev_list[devices] = (u8)parm;
@@ -483,95 +360,62 @@ int snd_hda_get_devices(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	return devices;
 }
 
-/*
- * destructor
+/**
+ * snd_hda_get_dev_select - get device entry select on the pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID of the pin to get device entry select
+ *
+ * Get the devcie entry select on the pin. Return the device entry
+ * id selected on the pin. Return 0 means the first device entry
+ * is selected or MST is not supported.
  */
-static void snd_hda_bus_free(struct hda_bus *bus)
+int snd_hda_get_dev_select(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
-	if (!bus)
-		return;
-	if (bus->ops.private_free)
-		bus->ops.private_free(bus);
-	snd_hdac_bus_exit(&bus->core);
-	kfree(bus);
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	snd_hda_bus_free(device->device_data);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = device->device_data;
-	bus->shutdown = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* hdac_bus_ops translations */
-static int _hda_bus_command(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int cmd)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = container_of(_bus, struct hda_bus, core);
-	return bus->ops.command(bus, cmd);
-}
+	/* not support dp_mst will always return 0, using first dev_entry */
+	if (!codec->dp_mst)
+		return 0;
 
-static int _hda_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *_bus, unsigned int addr,
-				 unsigned int *res)
-{
-	struct hda_bus *bus = container_of(_bus, struct hda_bus, core);
-	*res = bus->ops.get_response(bus, addr);
-	return bus->rirb_error ? -EIO : 0;
+	return snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL, 0);
 }
-
-static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_ops = {
-	.command = _hda_bus_command,
-	.get_response = _hda_bus_get_response,
-};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_dev_select);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_bus_new - create a HDA bus
- * @card: the card entry
- * @busp: the pointer to store the created bus instance
+ * snd_hda_set_dev_select - set device entry select on the pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: NID of the pin to set device entry select
+ * @dev_id: device entry id to be set
  *
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * Set the device entry select on the pin nid.
  */
-int snd_hda_bus_new(struct snd_card *card,
-		    struct hda_bus **busp)
+int snd_hda_set_dev_select(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
-	struct hda_bus *bus;
-	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_bus_dev_disconnect,
-		.dev_free = snd_hda_bus_dev_free,
-	};
+	int ret, num_devices;
 
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = NULL;
+	/* not support dp_mst will always return 0, using first dev_entry */
+	if (!codec->dp_mst)
+		return 0;
 
-	bus = kzalloc(sizeof(*bus), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!bus)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* AC_PAR_DEVLIST_LEN is 0 based. */
+	num_devices = snd_hda_get_num_devices(codec, nid) + 1;
+	/* If Device List Length is 0 (num_device = 1),
+	 * the pin is not multi stream capable.
+	 * Do nothing in this case.
+	 */
+	if (num_devices == 1)
+		return 0;
 
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, card->dev, &bus_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		kfree(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
+	/* Behavior of setting index being equal to or greater than
+	 * Device List Length is not predictable
+	 */
+	if (num_devices <= dev_id)
+		return -EINVAL;
 
-	bus->card = card;
-	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0,
+			AC_VERB_SET_DEVICE_SEL, dev_id);
 
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &dev_ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_hda_bus_free(bus);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if (busp)
-		*busp = bus;
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_dev_select);
 
 /*
  * read widget caps for each widget and store in cache
@@ -581,7 +425,7 @@ static int read_widget_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg_node)
 	int i;
 	hda_nid_t nid;
 
-	codec->wcaps = kmalloc(codec->core.num_nodes * 4, GFP_KERNEL);
+	codec->wcaps = kmalloc_array(codec->core.num_nodes, 4, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!codec->wcaps)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	nid = codec->core.start_nid;
@@ -608,6 +452,10 @@ static int read_pin_defaults(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		pin->nid = nid;
 		pin->cfg = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 					      AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
+		/*
+		 * all device entries are the same widget control so far
+		 * fixme: if any codec is different, need fix here
+		 */
 		pin->ctrl = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 					       AC_VERB_GET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
 					       0);
@@ -620,9 +468,10 @@ static struct hda_pincfg *look_up_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					 struct snd_array *array,
 					 hda_nid_t nid)
 {
+	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < array->used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(array, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(array, i, pin) {
 		if (pin->nid == nid)
 			return pin;
 	}
@@ -637,15 +486,6 @@ int snd_hda_add_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_array *list,
 {
 	struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 
-	/* the check below may be invalid when pins are added by a fixup
-	 * dynamically (e.g. via snd_hda_codec_update_widgets()), so disabled
-	 * for now
-	 */
-	/*
-	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	*/
-
 	pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, list, nid);
 	if (!pin) {
 		pin = snd_array_new(list);
@@ -690,11 +530,11 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	{
 		unsigned int cfg = 0;
-		mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-		pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid);
-		if (pin)
-			cfg = pin->cfg;
-		mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->user_mutex) {
+			pin = look_up_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid);
+			if (pin)
+				cfg = pin->cfg;
+		}
 		if (cfg)
 			return cfg;
 	}
@@ -757,14 +597,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_get_pin_target);
  */
 void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
+
 	/* don't shut up pins when unloading the driver; otherwise it breaks
 	 * the default pin setup at the next load of the driver
 	 */
 	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		/* use read here for syncing after issuing each verb */
 		snd_hda_codec_read(codec, pin->nid, 0,
 				   AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, 0);
@@ -773,38 +614,38 @@ void snd_hda_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_shutup_pins);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* Restore the pin controls cleared previously via snd_hda_shutup_pins() */
 static void restore_shutup_pins(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i;
+
 	if (!codec->pins_shutup)
 		return;
 	if (codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_pins.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_pins, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_pins, i, pin) {
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin->nid, 0,
 				    AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL,
 				    pin->ctrl);
 	}
 	codec->pins_shutup = 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 static void hda_jackpoll_work(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec =
 		container_of(work, struct hda_codec, jackpoll_work.work);
 
-	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
-	snd_hda_jack_poll_all(codec);
-
 	if (!codec->jackpoll_interval)
 		return;
 
-	schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
-			      codec->jackpoll_interval);
+	/* the power-up/down sequence triggers the runtime resume */
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
+	/* update jacks manually if polling is required, too */
+	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
+	snd_hda_jack_poll_all(codec);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work, codec->jackpoll_interval);
 }
 
 /* release all pincfg lists */
@@ -836,8 +677,7 @@ get_hda_cvt_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-		p = snd_array_elem(&codec->cvt_setups, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 		if (p->nid == nid)
 			return p;
 	}
@@ -850,20 +690,10 @@ get_hda_cvt_setup(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 /*
  * PCM device
  */
-static void release_pcm(struct kref *kref)
-{
-	struct hda_pcm *pcm = container_of(kref, struct hda_pcm, kref);
-
-	if (pcm->pcm)
-		snd_device_free(pcm->codec->card, pcm->pcm);
-	clear_bit(pcm->device, pcm->codec->bus->pcm_dev_bits);
-	kfree(pcm->name);
-	kfree(pcm);
-}
-
 void snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(struct hda_pcm *pcm)
 {
-	kref_put(&pcm->kref, release_pcm);
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pcm->codec->pcm_ref))
+		wake_up(&pcm->codec->remove_sleep);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_put);
 
@@ -873,20 +703,21 @@ struct hda_pcm *snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
 	va_list args;
 
-	va_start(args, fmt);
 	pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!pcm)
 		return NULL;
 
 	pcm->codec = codec;
-	kref_init(&pcm->kref);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
 	pcm->name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
 	if (!pcm->name) {
 		kfree(pcm);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &codec->pcm_list_head);
+	refcount_inc(&codec->pcm_ref);
 	return pcm;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_new);
@@ -894,33 +725,53 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_pcm_new);
 /*
  * codec destructor
  */
+void snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
+		if (pcm->disconnected)
+			continue;
+		if (pcm->pcm)
+			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+		snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(pcm);
+		pcm->disconnected = 1;
+	}
+}
+
 static void codec_release_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_pcm *pcm, *n;
 
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pcm, n, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
-		list_del_init(&pcm->list);
+		list_del(&pcm->list);
 		if (pcm->pcm)
-			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, pcm->pcm);
-		snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(pcm);
+			snd_device_free(pcm->codec->card, pcm->pcm);
+		clear_bit(pcm->device, pcm->codec->bus->pcm_dev_bits);
+		kfree(pcm->name);
+		kfree(pcm);
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind - Prepare codec for removal
+ * @codec: codec device to cleanup
+ */
 void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	if (codec->registered) {
+	if (codec->core.registered) {
 		/* pm_runtime_put() is called in snd_hdac_device_exit() */
 		pm_runtime_get_noresume(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 		pm_runtime_disable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
-		codec->registered = 0;
+		codec->core.registered = 0;
 	}
 
+	snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
 	if (!codec->in_freeing)
 		snd_hda_ctls_clear(codec);
 	codec_release_pcms(codec);
 	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
-	memset(&codec->patch_ops, 0, sizeof(codec->patch_ops));
 	snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(codec);
 	codec->proc_widget_hook = NULL;
 	codec->spec = NULL;
@@ -930,31 +781,46 @@ void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	snd_array_free(&codec->cvt_setups);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->spdif_out);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->verbs);
-	codec->preset = NULL;
-	codec->slave_dig_outs = NULL;
+	codec->follower_dig_outs = NULL;
 	codec->spdif_status_reset = 0;
 	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->nids);
 	remove_conn_list(codec);
 	snd_hdac_regmap_exit(&codec->core);
+	codec->configured = 0;
+	refcount_set(&codec->pcm_ref, 1); /* reset refcount */
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind);
 
 static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				unsigned int power_state);
 
-/* also called from hda_bind.c */
+/* enable/disable display power per codec */
+void snd_hda_codec_display_power(struct hda_codec *codec, bool enable)
+{
+	if (codec->display_power_control)
+		snd_hdac_display_power(&codec->bus->core, codec->addr, enable);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_register - Finalize codec initialization
+ * @codec: codec device to register
+ *
+ * Also called from hda_bind.c
+ */
 void snd_hda_codec_register(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	if (codec->registered)
+	if (codec->core.registered)
 		return;
 	if (device_is_registered(hda_codec_dev(codec))) {
-		snd_hda_register_beep_device(codec);
+		snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, true);
 		pm_runtime_enable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 		/* it was powered up in snd_hda_codec_new(), now all done */
 		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
-		codec->registered = 1;
+		codec->core.registered = 1;
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_register);
 
 static int snd_hda_codec_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 {
@@ -962,21 +828,34 @@ static int snd_hda_codec_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_hda_codec_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_unregister - Unregister specified codec device
+ * @codec: codec device to unregister
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_unregister(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
+	codec->in_freeing = 1;
+	/*
+	 * snd_hda_codec_device_new() is used by legacy HDA and ASoC driver.
+	 * We can't unregister ASoC device since it will be unregistered in
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove().
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.type == HDA_DEV_LEGACY)
+		snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, false);
 
-	snd_hda_detach_beep_device(codec);
-	return 0;
+	/*
+	 * In the case of ASoC HD-audio bus, the device refcount is released in
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove() explicitly.
+	 */
+	if (codec->core.type == HDA_DEV_LEGACY)
+		put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_unregister);
 
 static int snd_hda_codec_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 {
-	struct hda_codec *codec = device->device_data;
-
-	codec->in_freeing = 1;
-	snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
-	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	snd_hda_codec_unregister(device->device_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -992,51 +871,50 @@ static void snd_hda_codec_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(codec);
 }
 
+#define DEV_NAME_LEN 31
+
 /**
- * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
- * @bus: the bus to assign
- * @codec_addr: the codec address
- * @codecp: the pointer to store the generated codec
+ * snd_hda_codec_device_init - allocate HDA codec device
+ * @bus: codec's parent bus
+ * @codec_addr: the codec address on the parent bus
+ * @fmt: format string for the device's name
  *
- * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ * Returns newly allocated codec device or ERR_PTR() on failure.
  */
-int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
-		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp)
+struct hda_codec *
+snd_hda_codec_device_init(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int codec_addr,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	va_list vargs;
+	char name[DEV_NAME_LEN];
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
-	char component[31];
-	hda_nid_t fg;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
-		.dev_register = snd_hda_codec_dev_register,
-		.dev_disconnect = snd_hda_codec_dev_disconnect,
-		.dev_free = snd_hda_codec_dev_free,
-	};
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(codec_addr > HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS))
-		return -EINVAL;
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
 	codec = kzalloc(sizeof(*codec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!codec)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	va_start(vargs, fmt);
+	vsprintf(name, fmt, vargs);
+	va_end(vargs);
 
-	sprintf(component, "hdaudioC%dD%d", card->number, codec_addr);
-	err = snd_hdac_device_init(&codec->core, &bus->core, component,
-				   codec_addr);
+	err = snd_hdac_device_init(&codec->core, &bus->core, name, codec_addr);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(codec);
-		return err;
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
 	}
 
+	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->depop_delay = -1;
+	codec->fixup_id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
 	codec->core.dev.release = snd_hda_codec_dev_release;
 	codec->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
-	codec->core.exec_verb = codec_exec_verb;
 
-	codec->bus = bus;
-	codec->card = card;
-	codec->addr = codec_addr;
 	mutex_init(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	mutex_init(&codec->control_mutex);
 	snd_array_init(&codec->mixers, sizeof(struct hda_nid_item), 32);
@@ -1049,35 +927,87 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
 	snd_array_init(&codec->verbs, sizeof(struct hda_verb *), 8);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->conn_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->pcm_list_head);
-
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&codec->jackpoll_work, hda_jackpoll_work);
-	codec->depop_delay = -1;
-	codec->fixup_id = HDA_FIXUP_ID_NOT_SET;
+	refcount_set(&codec->pcm_ref, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&codec->remove_sleep);
+
+	return codec;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_device_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_new - create a HDA codec
+ * @bus: the bus to assign
+ * @card: card for this codec
+ * @codec_addr: the codec address
+ * @codecp: the pointer to store the generated codec
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+		      unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec **codecp)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int ret;
+
+	codec = snd_hda_codec_device_init(bus, codec_addr, "hdaudioC%dD%d",
+					  card->number, codec_addr);
+	if (IS_ERR(codec))
+		return PTR_ERR(codec);
+	*codecp = codec;
+
+	ret = snd_hda_codec_device_new(bus, card, codec_addr, *codecp, true);
+	if (ret)
+		put_device(hda_codec_dev(*codecp));
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_new);
+
+int snd_hda_codec_device_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
+			unsigned int codec_addr, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			bool snddev_managed)
+{
+	char component[31];
+	hda_nid_t fg;
+	int err;
+	static const struct snd_device_ops dev_ops = {
+		.dev_register = snd_hda_codec_dev_register,
+		.dev_free = snd_hda_codec_dev_free,
+	};
+
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "%s: entry\n", __func__);
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(codec_addr > HDA_MAX_CODEC_ADDRESS))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	codec->core.exec_verb = codec_exec_verb;
+	codec->card = card;
+	codec->addr = codec_addr;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	codec->power_jiffies = jiffies;
-#endif
 
 	snd_hda_sysfs_init(codec);
 
 	if (codec->bus->modelname) {
 		codec->modelname = kstrdup(codec->bus->modelname, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (!codec->modelname) {
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto error;
-		}
+		if (!codec->modelname)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
 	fg = codec->core.afg ? codec->core.afg : codec->core.mfg;
 	err = read_widget_caps(codec, fg);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = read_pin_defaults(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	/* power-up all before initialization */
 	hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D0);
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
 
 	snd_hda_codec_proc_new(codec);
 
@@ -1087,19 +1017,25 @@ int snd_hda_codec_new(struct hda_bus *bus, struct snd_card *card,
 		codec->core.subsystem_id, codec->core.revision_id);
 	snd_component_add(card, component);
 
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+	if (snddev_managed) {
+		/* ASoC features component management instead */
+		err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, codec, &dev_ops);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
-	if (codecp)
-		*codecp = codec;
-	return 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* PM runtime needs to be enabled later after binding codec */
+	if (codec->core.dev.power.runtime_auto)
+		pm_runtime_forbid(&codec->core.dev);
+	else
+		/* Keep the usage_count consistent across subsequent probing */
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->core.dev);
+#endif
 
- error:
-	put_device(hda_codec_dev(codec));
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_device_new);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_update_widgets - Refresh widget caps and pin defaults
@@ -1183,6 +1119,7 @@ void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				u32 stream_tag,
 				int channel_id, int format)
 {
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	struct hda_codec *c;
 	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int type;
@@ -1198,8 +1135,8 @@ void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	if (!p)
 		return;
 
-	if (codec->patch_ops.stream_pm)
-		codec->patch_ops.stream_pm(codec, nid, true);
+	if (driver->ops->stream_pm)
+		driver->ops->stream_pm(codec, nid, true);
 	if (codec->pcm_format_first)
 		update_pcm_format(codec, p, nid, format);
 	update_pcm_stream_id(codec, p, nid, stream_tag, channel_id);
@@ -1212,8 +1149,7 @@ void snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	/* make other inactive cvts with the same stream-tag dirty */
 	type = get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid));
 	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
-		for (i = 0; i < c->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-			p = snd_array_elem(&c->cvt_setups, i);
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 			if (!p->active && p->stream_tag == stream_tag &&
 			    get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(c, p->nid)) == type)
 				p->dirty = 1;
@@ -1260,7 +1196,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream);
 static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  struct hda_cvt_setup *q)
 {
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	hda_nid_t nid = q->nid;
+
 	if (q->stream_tag || q->channel_id)
 		snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_CHANNEL_STREAMID, 0);
 	if (q->format_id)
@@ -1268,39 +1206,36 @@ static void really_cleanup_stream(struct hda_codec *codec,
 );
 	memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
 	q->nid = nid;
-	if (codec->patch_ops.stream_pm)
-		codec->patch_ops.stream_pm(codec, nid, false);
+	if (driver->ops->stream_pm)
+		driver->ops->stream_pm(codec, nid, false);
 }
 
 /* clean up the all conflicting obsolete streams */
 static void purify_inactive_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *c;
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
 	list_for_each_codec(c, codec->bus) {
-		for (i = 0; i < c->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-			struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
-			p = snd_array_elem(&c->cvt_setups, i);
+		snd_array_for_each(&c->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 			if (p->dirty)
 				really_cleanup_stream(c, p);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* clean up all streams; called from suspend */
 static void hda_cleanup_all_streams(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct hda_cvt_setup *p;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->cvt_setups.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_cvt_setup *p = snd_array_elem(&codec->cvt_setups, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->cvt_setups, i, p) {
 		if (p->stream_tag)
 			really_cleanup_stream(codec, p);
 	}
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * amp access functions
@@ -1374,6 +1309,39 @@ int snd_hda_override_amp_caps(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_override_amp_caps);
 
+static unsigned int encode_amp(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int ch, int dir, int idx)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_amp(nid, ch, dir, idx);
+
+	/* enable fake mute if no h/w mute but min=mute */
+	if ((query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir) &
+	     (AC_AMPCAP_MUTE | AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE)) == AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE)
+		cmd |= AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE;
+	return cmd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_amp_update - update the AMP mono value
+ * @codec: HD-audio codec
+ * @nid: NID to read the AMP value
+ * @ch: channel to update (0 or 1)
+ * @dir: #HDA_INPUT or #HDA_OUTPUT
+ * @idx: the index value (only for input direction)
+ * @mask: bit mask to set
+ * @val: the bits value to set
+ *
+ * Update the AMP values for the given channel, direction and index.
+ */
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_update(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int ch, int dir, int idx, int mask, int val)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = encode_amp(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
+
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw(&codec->core, cmd, mask, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_update);
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo - update the AMP stereo values
  * @codec: HD-audio codec
@@ -1417,16 +1385,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo);
 int snd_hda_codec_amp_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch,
 			   int dir, int idx, int mask, int val)
 {
-	int orig;
+	unsigned int cmd = encode_amp(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
 
 	if (!codec->core.regmap)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	regcache_cache_only(codec->core.regmap, true);
-	orig = snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx);
-	regcache_cache_only(codec->core.regmap, false);
-	if (orig >= 0)
-		return 0;
-	return snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx, mask, val);
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once(&codec->core, cmd, mask, val);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_amp_init);
 
@@ -1524,7 +1487,7 @@ update_amp_value(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	/* ofs = 0: raw max value */
 	maxval = get_amp_max_value(codec, nid, dir, 0);
 	if (val > maxval)
-		val = maxval;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	return snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx,
 					HDA_AMP_VOLMASK, val);
 }
@@ -1575,29 +1538,27 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned int ofs = get_amp_offset(kcontrol);
 	long *valp = ucontrol->value.integer.value;
 	int change = 0;
+	int err;
 
 	if (chs & 1) {
-		change = update_amp_value(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+		err = update_amp_value(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		change |= err;
 		valp++;
 	}
-	if (chs & 2)
-		change |= update_amp_value(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		err = update_amp_value(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx, ofs, *valp);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		change |= err;
+	}
 	return change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put);
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put - TLV callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @op_flag: operation flag
- * @size: byte size of input TLV
- * @_tlv: TLV data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+/* inquiry the amp caps and convert to TLV */
+static void get_ctl_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, unsigned int *tlv)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	hda_nid_t nid = get_amp_nid(kcontrol);
@@ -1606,8 +1567,6 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 	bool min_mute = get_amp_min_mute(kcontrol);
 	u32 caps, val1, val2;
 
-	if (size < 4 * sizeof(unsigned int))
-		return -ENOMEM;
 	caps = query_amp_caps(codec, nid, dir);
 	val2 = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
 	val2 = (val2 + 1) * 25;
@@ -1616,13 +1575,31 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
 	val1 = ((int)val1) * ((int)val2);
 	if (min_mute || (caps & AC_AMPCAP_MIN_MUTE))
 		val2 |= TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
-	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE, _tlv))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(2 * sizeof(unsigned int), _tlv + 1))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(val1, _tlv + 2))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (put_user(val2, _tlv + 3))
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = val1;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = val2;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv - TLV callback for a standard AMP mixer volume
+ * @kcontrol: ctl element
+ * @op_flag: operation flag
+ * @size: byte size of input TLV
+ * @_tlv: TLV data
+ *
+ * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
+ * set up via HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL*() or related macros.
+ */
+int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv)
+{
+	unsigned int tlv[4];
+
+	if (size < 4 * sizeof(unsigned int))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	get_ctl_amp_tlv(kcontrol, tlv);
+	if (copy_to_user(_tlv, tlv, sizeof(tlv)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1649,10 +1626,10 @@ void snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 	nums = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS) >> AC_AMPCAP_NUM_STEPS_SHIFT;
 	step = (caps & AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE) >> AC_AMPCAP_STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
 	step = (step + 1) * 25;
-	tlv[0] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
-	tlv[1] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
-	tlv[2] = -nums * step;
-	tlv[3] = step;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] = SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_LEN] = 2 * sizeof(unsigned int);
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] = -nums * step;
+	tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP] = step;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv);
 
@@ -1667,7 +1644,7 @@ find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int dev, int idx)
 	id.index = idx;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(id.name)))
 		return NULL;
-	strcpy(id.name, name);
+	strscpy(id.name, name);
 	return snd_ctl_find_id(codec->card, &id);
 }
 
@@ -1746,37 +1723,6 @@ int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ctl_add);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_add_nid - Assign a NID to a control element
- * @codec: HD-audio codec
- * @nid: corresponding NID (optional)
- * @kctl: the control element to assign
- * @index: index to kctl
- *
- * Add the given control element to an array inside the codec instance.
- * This function is used when #snd_hda_ctl_add cannot be used for 1:1
- * NID:KCTL mapping - for example "Capture Source" selector.
- */
-int snd_hda_add_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
-		    unsigned int index, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	struct hda_nid_item *item;
-
-	if (nid > 0) {
-		item = snd_array_new(&codec->nids);
-		if (!item)
-			return -ENOMEM;
-		item->kctl = kctl;
-		item->index = index;
-		item->nid = nid;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	codec_err(codec, "no NID for mapping control %s:%d:%d\n",
-		  kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index, index);
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_nid);
-
-/**
  * snd_hda_ctls_clear - Clear all controls assigned to the given codec
  * @codec: HD-audio codec
  */
@@ -1784,6 +1730,7 @@ void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct hda_nid_item *items = codec->mixers.list;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->mixers.used; i++)
 		snd_ctl_remove(codec->card, items[i].kctl);
 	snd_array_free(&codec->mixers);
@@ -1801,9 +1748,9 @@ int snd_hda_lock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
 	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&card->files_lock);
 	if (card->shutdown)
-		goto err_unlock;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	card->shutdown = 1;
 	if (!list_empty(&card->ctl_files))
 		goto err_clear;
@@ -1818,13 +1765,10 @@ int snd_hda_lock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
 				goto err_clear;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 
  err_clear:
 	card->shutdown = 0;
- err_unlock:
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_lock_devices);
@@ -1837,9 +1781,8 @@ void snd_hda_unlock_devices(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = bus->card;
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&card->files_lock);
 	card->shutdown = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_unlock_devices);
 
@@ -1861,18 +1804,18 @@ int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* OK, let it free */
-	snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+	device_release_driver(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 
 	/* allow device access again */
 	snd_hda_unlock_devices(bus);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-typedef int (*map_slave_func_t)(struct hda_codec *, void *, struct snd_kcontrol *);
+typedef int (*map_follower_func_t)(struct hda_codec *, void *, struct snd_kcontrol *);
 
-/* apply the function to all matching slave ctls in the mixer list */
-static int map_slaves(struct hda_codec *codec, const char * const *slaves,
-		      const char *suffix, map_slave_func_t func, void *data) 
+/* apply the function to all matching follower ctls in the mixer list */
+static int map_followers(struct hda_codec *codec, const char * const *followers,
+			 const char *suffix, map_follower_func_t func, void *data)
 {
 	struct hda_nid_item *items;
 	const char * const *s;
@@ -1883,7 +1826,7 @@ static int map_slaves(struct hda_codec *codec, const char * const *slaves,
 		struct snd_kcontrol *sctl = items[i].kctl;
 		if (!sctl || sctl->id.iface != SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER)
 			continue;
-		for (s = slaves; *s; s++) {
+		for (s = followers; *s; s++) {
 			char tmpname[sizeof(sctl->id.name)];
 			const char *name = *s;
 			if (suffix) {
@@ -1902,105 +1845,116 @@ static int map_slaves(struct hda_codec *codec, const char * const *slaves,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_slave_present(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			       void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *sctl)
+static int check_follower_present(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *sctl)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* guess the value corresponding to 0dB */
-static int get_kctl_0dB_offset(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			       struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int *step_to_check)
-{
-	int _tlv[4];
-	const int *tlv = NULL;
-	int val = -1;
-
-	if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
-		/* FIXME: set_fs() hack for obtaining user-space TLV data */
-		mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-		set_fs(get_ds());
-		if (!kctl->tlv.c(kctl, 0, sizeof(_tlv), _tlv))
-			tlv = _tlv;
-		set_fs(fs);
-	} else if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ)
-		tlv = kctl->tlv.p;
-	if (tlv && tlv[0] == SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE) {
-		int step = tlv[3];
-		step &= ~TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
-		if (!step)
-			return -1;
-		if (*step_to_check && *step_to_check != step) {
-			codec_err(codec, "Mismatching dB step for vmaster slave (%d!=%d)\n",
--				   *step_to_check, step);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		*step_to_check = step;
-		val = -tlv[2] / step;
-	}
-	return val;
-}
-
 /* call kctl->put with the given value(s) */
 static int put_kctl_with_value(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, int val)
 {
-	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol __free(kfree) = NULL;
+
 	ucontrol = kzalloc(sizeof(*ucontrol), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!ucontrol)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = val;
 	kctl->put(kctl, ucontrol);
-	kfree(ucontrol);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* initialize the slave volume with 0dB */
-static int init_slave_0dB(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			  void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *slave)
+struct follower_init_arg {
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int step;
+};
+
+/* initialize the follower volume with 0dB via snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers() */
+static int init_follower_0dB(struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+			     struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+			     void *_arg)
 {
-	int offset = get_kctl_0dB_offset(codec, slave, data);
-	if (offset > 0)
-		put_kctl_with_value(slave, offset);
+	struct follower_init_arg *arg = _arg;
+	int _tlv[4];
+	const int *tlv = NULL;
+	int step;
+	int val;
+
+	if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK) {
+		if (kctl->tlv.c != snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv) {
+			codec_err(arg->codec,
+				  "Unexpected TLV callback for follower %s:%d\n",
+				  kctl->id.name, kctl->id.index);
+			return 0; /* ignore */
+		}
+		get_ctl_amp_tlv(kctl, _tlv);
+		tlv = _tlv;
+	} else if (kctl->vd[0].access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ)
+		tlv = kctl->tlv.p;
+
+	if (!tlv || tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_TYPE] != SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_DB_SCALE)
+		return 0;
+
+	step = tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MUTE_AND_STEP];
+	step &= ~TLV_DB_SCALE_MUTE;
+	if (!step)
+		return 0;
+	if (arg->step && arg->step != step) {
+		codec_err(arg->codec,
+			  "Mismatching dB step for vmaster follower (%d!=%d)\n",
+			  arg->step, step);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	arg->step = step;
+	val = -tlv[SNDRV_CTL_TLVO_DB_SCALE_MIN] / step;
+	if (val > 0) {
+		put_kctl_with_value(follower, val);
+		return val;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/* unmute the slave */
-static int init_slave_unmute(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			     void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *slave)
+/* unmute the follower via snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers() */
+static int init_follower_unmute(struct snd_kcontrol *follower,
+				struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
+				void *_arg)
 {
-	return put_kctl_with_value(slave, 1);
+	return put_kctl_with_value(follower, 1);
 }
 
-static int add_slave(struct hda_codec *codec,
-		     void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *slave)
+static int add_follower(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			void *data, struct snd_kcontrol *follower)
 {
-	return snd_ctl_add_slave(data, slave);
+	return snd_ctl_add_follower(data, follower);
 }
 
 /**
- * __snd_hda_add_vmaster - create a virtual master control and add slaves
+ * __snd_hda_add_vmaster - create a virtual master control and add followers
  * @codec: HD-audio codec
  * @name: vmaster control name
  * @tlv: TLV data (optional)
- * @slaves: slave control names (optional)
- * @suffix: suffix string to each slave name (optional)
- * @init_slave_vol: initialize slaves to unmute/0dB
+ * @followers: follower control names (optional)
+ * @suffix: suffix string to each follower name (optional)
+ * @init_follower_vol: initialize followers to unmute/0dB
+ * @access: kcontrol access rights
  * @ctl_ret: store the vmaster kcontrol in return
  *
  * Create a virtual master control with the given name.  The TLV data
  * must be either NULL or a valid data.
  *
- * @slaves is a NULL-terminated array of strings, each of which is a
- * slave control name.  All controls with these names are assigned to
+ * @followers is a NULL-terminated array of strings, each of which is a
+ * follower control name.  All controls with these names are assigned to
  * the new virtual master control.
  *
  * This function returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
 int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
-			unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *slaves,
-			  const char *suffix, bool init_slave_vol,
-			  struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret)
+			  unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *followers,
+			  const char *suffix, bool init_follower_vol,
+			  unsigned int access, struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret)
 {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
@@ -2008,28 +1962,33 @@ int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
 	if (ctl_ret)
 		*ctl_ret = NULL;
 
-	err = map_slaves(codec, slaves, suffix, check_slave_present, NULL);
+	err = map_followers(codec, followers, suffix, check_follower_present, NULL);
 	if (err != 1) {
-		codec_dbg(codec, "No slave found for %s\n", name);
+		codec_dbg(codec, "No follower found for %s\n", name);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	kctl = snd_ctl_make_virtual_master(name, tlv);
 	if (!kctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	kctl->vd[0].access |= access;
 	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	err = map_slaves(codec, slaves, suffix, add_slave, kctl);
+	err = map_followers(codec, followers, suffix, add_follower, kctl);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	/* init with master mute & zero volume */
 	put_kctl_with_value(kctl, 0);
-	if (init_slave_vol) {
-		int step = 0;
-		map_slaves(codec, slaves, suffix,
-			   tlv ? init_slave_0dB : init_slave_unmute, &step);
+	if (init_follower_vol) {
+		struct follower_init_arg arg = {
+			.codec = codec,
+			.step = 0,
+		};
+		snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(kctl,
+						tlv ? init_follower_0dB : init_follower_unmute,
+						&arg);
 	}
 
 	if (ctl_ret)
@@ -2038,77 +1997,29 @@ int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__snd_hda_add_vmaster);
 
-/*
- * mute-LED control using vmaster
- */
-static int vmaster_mute_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	static const char * const texts[] = {
-		"On", "Off", "Follow Master"
-	};
-
-	return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 3, texts);
-}
-
-static int vmaster_mute_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+/* meta hook to call each driver's vmaster hook */
+static void vmaster_hook(void *private_data, int enabled)
 {
-	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = hook->mute_mode;
-	return 0;
-}
+	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook = private_data;
 
-static int vmaster_mute_mode_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned int old_mode = hook->mute_mode;
-
-	hook->mute_mode = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
-	if (hook->mute_mode > HDA_VMUTE_FOLLOW_MASTER)
-		hook->mute_mode = HDA_VMUTE_FOLLOW_MASTER;
-	if (old_mode == hook->mute_mode)
-		return 0;
-	snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(hook);
-	return 1;
+	hook->hook(hook->codec, enabled);
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new vmaster_mute_mode = {
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "Mute-LED Mode",
-	.info = vmaster_mute_mode_info,
-	.get = vmaster_mute_mode_get,
-	.put = vmaster_mute_mode_put,
-};
-
 /**
- * snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook - Add a vmaster hook for mute-LED
+ * snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook - Add a vmaster hw specific hook
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @hook: the vmaster hook object
- * @expose_enum_ctl: flag to create an enum ctl
  *
- * Add a mute-LED hook with the given vmaster switch kctl.
- * When @expose_enum_ctl is set, "Mute-LED Mode" control is automatically
- * created and associated with the given hook.
+ * Add a hw specific hook (like EAPD) with the given vmaster switch kctl.
  */
 int snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook,
-			     bool expose_enum_ctl)
+			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook)
 {
-	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-
 	if (!hook->hook || !hook->sw_kctl)
 		return 0;
-	snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl, hook->hook, codec);
 	hook->codec = codec;
-	hook->mute_mode = HDA_VMUTE_FOLLOW_MASTER;
-	if (!expose_enum_ctl)
-		return 0;
-	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&vmaster_mute_mode, hook);
-	if (!kctl)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	return snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, 0, kctl);
+	snd_ctl_add_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl, vmaster_hook, hook);
+	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook);
 
@@ -2128,14 +2039,7 @@ void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook)
 	 */
 	if (hook->codec->bus->shutdown)
 		return;
-	switch (hook->mute_mode) {
-	case HDA_VMUTE_FOLLOW_MASTER:
-		snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl);
-		break;
-	default:
-		hook->hook(hook->codec, hook->mute_mode);
-		break;
-	}
+	snd_ctl_sync_vmaster_hook(hook->sw_kctl);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook);
 
@@ -2209,211 +2113,26 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int change = 0;
 
 	if (chs & 1) {
+		if (*valp < 0 || *valp > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		change = snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 0, dir, idx,
 						  HDA_AMP_MUTE,
 						  *valp ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
 		valp++;
 	}
-	if (chs & 2)
+	if (chs & 2) {
+		if (*valp < 0 || *valp > 1)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		change |= snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, 1, dir, idx,
 						   HDA_AMP_MUTE,
 						   *valp ? 0 : HDA_AMP_MUTE);
+	}
 	hda_call_check_power_status(codec, nid);
 	return change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put);
 
 /*
- * bound volume controls
- *
- * bind multiple volumes (# indices, from 0)
- */
-
-#define AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT	19
-#define AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK	(0x0f<<19)
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get - Get callback for a bound volume control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_MUTE*() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long pval;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK; /* index 0 */
-	err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put - Put callback for a bound volume control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_MUTE*() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long pval;
-	int i, indices, err = 0, change = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	pval = kcontrol->private_value;
-	indices = (pval & AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) >> AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT;
-	for (i = 0; i < indices; i++) {
-		kcontrol->private_value = (pval & ~AMP_VAL_IDX_MASK) |
-			(i << AMP_VAL_IDX_SHIFT);
-		err = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		change |= err;
-	}
-	kcontrol->private_value = pval;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err < 0 ? err : change;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info - Info callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: referred ctl element
- * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->info(kcontrol, uinfo);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get - Get callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->get(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put - Put callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() or HDA_BIND_SW() macros.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	unsigned long *vals;
-	int err = 0, change = 0;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	for (vals = c->values; *vals; vals++) {
-		kcontrol->private_value = *vals;
-		err = c->ops->put(kcontrol, ucontrol);
-		if (err < 0)
-			break;
-		change |= err;
-	}
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err < 0 ? err : change;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv - TLV callback for a generic bound control
- * @kcontrol: ctl element
- * @op_flag: operation flag
- * @size: byte size of input TLV
- * @tlv: TLV data
- *
- * The control element is supposed to have the private_value field
- * set up via HDA_BIND_VOL() macro.
- */
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			   unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
-{
-	struct hda_codec *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	struct hda_bind_ctls *c;
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	c = (struct hda_bind_ctls *)kcontrol->private_value;
-	kcontrol->private_value = *c->values;
-	err = c->ops->tlv(kcontrol, op_flag, size, tlv);
-	kcontrol->private_value = (long)c;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->control_mutex);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv);
-
-struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_vol = {
-	.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_info,
-	.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get,
-	.put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put,
-	.tlv = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bind_vol);
-
-struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_sw = {
-	.info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info,
-	.get = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get,
-	.put = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put,
-	.tlv = snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bind_sw);
-
-/*
  * SPDIF out controls
  */
 
@@ -2453,13 +2172,14 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] = spdif->status & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[1] = (spdif->status >> 8) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[2] = (spdif->status >> 16) & 0xff;
 	ucontrol->value.iec958.status[3] = (spdif->status >> 24) & 0xff;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2517,7 +2237,7 @@ static unsigned int convert_to_spdif_status(unsigned short val)
 	return sbits;
 }
 
-/* set digital convert verbs both for the given NID and its slaves */
+/* set digital convert verbs both for the given NID and its followers */
 static void set_dig_out(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			int mask, int val)
 {
@@ -2525,7 +2245,7 @@ static void set_dig_out(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 
 	snd_hdac_regmap_update(&codec->core, nid, AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1,
 			       mask, val);
-	d = codec->slave_dig_outs;
+	d = codec->follower_dig_outs;
 	if (!d)
 		return;
 	for (; *d; d++)
@@ -2560,7 +2280,9 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	nid = spdif->nid;
 	spdif->status = ucontrol->value.iec958.status[0] |
@@ -2573,7 +2295,6 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_default_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	spdif->ctls = val;
 	if (change && nid != (u16)-1)
 		set_dig_out_convert(codec, nid, val & 0xff, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -2586,10 +2307,11 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int idx = kcontrol->private_value;
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif->ctls & AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2614,7 +2336,9 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	nid = spdif->nid;
 	val = spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE;
@@ -2624,11 +2348,10 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_out_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	spdif->ctls = val;
 	if (change && nid != (u16)-1)
 		set_spdif_ctls(codec, nid, val & 0xff, -1);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_mixes[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_mixes[] = {
 	{
 		.access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ,
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -2667,7 +2390,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_mixes[] = {
  * @cvt_nid: converter NID
  * @type: HDA_PCM_TYPE_*
  * Creates controls related with the digital output.
- * Called from each patch supporting the digital out.
+ * Called from each codec driver supporting the digital out.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
@@ -2678,7 +2401,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
 	int idx = 0;
 	int val = 0;
 	const int spdif_index = 16;
@@ -2692,10 +2415,16 @@ int snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		   type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI) {
 		/* suppose a single SPDIF device */
 		for (dig_mix = dig_mixes; dig_mix->name; dig_mix++) {
+			struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
+
 			kctl = find_mixer_ctl(codec, dig_mix->name, 0, 0);
 			if (!kctl)
 				break;
-			kctl->id.index = spdif_index;
+			id = kctl->id;
+			id.index = spdif_index;
+			err = snd_ctl_rename_id(codec->card, &kctl->id, &id);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
 		}
 		bus->primary_dig_out_type = HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI;
 	}
@@ -2739,10 +2468,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls);
 struct hda_spdif_out *snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					       hda_nid_t nid)
 {
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->spdif_out.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
-				snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, i);
+
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->spdif_out, i, spdif) {
 		if (spdif->nid == nid)
 			return spdif;
 	}
@@ -2761,10 +2490,11 @@ void snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx)
 {
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	spdif->nid = (u16)-1;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_spdif_ctls_unassign);
 
@@ -2781,14 +2511,15 @@ void snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign(struct hda_codec *codec, int idx, hda_nid_t nid)
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 	unsigned short val;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	if (WARN_ON(codec->spdif_out.used <= idx))
+		return;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	spdif = snd_array_elem(&codec->spdif_out, idx);
 	if (spdif->nid != nid) {
 		spdif->nid = nid;
 		val = spdif->ctls;
 		set_spdif_ctls(codec, nid, val & 0xff, (val >> 8) & 0xff);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_spdif_ctls_assign);
 
@@ -2811,7 +2542,7 @@ static int spdif_share_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new spdif_share_sw = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new spdif_share_sw = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "IEC958 Default PCM Playback Switch",
 	.info = snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info,
@@ -2863,14 +2594,13 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_in_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	unsigned int val = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	int change;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	change = codec->spdif_in_enable != val;
 	if (change) {
 		codec->spdif_in_enable = val;
 		snd_hdac_regmap_write(&codec->core, nid,
 				      AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_1, val);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -2892,7 +2622,7 @@ static int snd_hda_spdif_in_status_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_in_ctls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_in_ctls[] = {
 	{
 		.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 		.name = SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("", CAPTURE, SWITCH),
@@ -2916,7 +2646,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new dig_in_ctls[] = {
  * @nid: audio in widget NID
  *
  * Creates controls related with the SPDIF input.
- * Called from each patch supporting the SPDIF in.
+ * Called from each codec driver supporting the SPDIF in.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
@@ -2924,7 +2654,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *dig_mix;
 	int idx;
 
 	idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec, "IEC958 Capture Switch", 0);
@@ -2980,32 +2710,6 @@ void snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t fg,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all);
 
-/*
- * wait until the state is reached, returns the current state
- */
-static unsigned int hda_sync_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					 hda_nid_t fg,
-					 unsigned int power_state)
-{
-	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
-	unsigned int state, actual_state;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		state = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, fg, 0,
-					   AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
-		if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
-			break;
-		actual_state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
-		if (actual_state == power_state)
-			break;
-		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end_time))
-			break;
-		/* wait until the codec reachs to the target state */
-		msleep(1);
-	}
-	return state;
-}
-
 /**
  * snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter - A power filter callback for EAPD
  * @codec: the HDA codec
@@ -3039,6 +2743,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter);
 static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					unsigned int power_state)
 {
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	hda_nid_t fg = codec->core.afg ? codec->core.afg : codec->core.mfg;
 	int count;
 	unsigned int state;
@@ -3055,9 +2760,9 @@ static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 
 	/* repeat power states setting at most 10 times*/
 	for (count = 0; count < 10; count++) {
-		if (codec->patch_ops.set_power_state)
-			codec->patch_ops.set_power_state(codec, fg,
-							 power_state);
+		/* might be called before binding to driver, too */
+		if (driver && driver->ops && driver->ops->set_power_state)
+			driver->ops->set_power_state(codec, fg, power_state);
 		else {
 			state = power_state;
 			if (codec->power_filter)
@@ -3068,7 +2773,7 @@ static unsigned int hda_set_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
 						   state);
 			snd_hda_codec_set_power_to_all(codec, fg, power_state);
 		}
-		state = hda_sync_power_state(codec, fg, power_state);
+		state = snd_hda_sync_power_state(codec, fg, power_state);
 		if (!(state & AC_PWRST_ERROR))
 			break;
 	}
@@ -3112,7 +2817,6 @@ static void hda_exec_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec)
 static inline void hda_exec_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec) {}
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 /* update the power on/off account with the current jiffies */
 static void update_power_acct(struct hda_codec *codec, bool on)
 {
@@ -3136,16 +2840,17 @@ void snd_hda_update_power_acct(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static unsigned int hda_call_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	unsigned int state;
 
-	atomic_inc(&codec->core.in_pm);
-
-	if (codec->patch_ops.suspend)
-		codec->patch_ops.suspend(codec);
-	hda_cleanup_all_streams(codec);
+	snd_hdac_enter_pm(&codec->core);
+	if (driver->ops->suspend)
+		driver->ops->suspend(codec);
+	if (!codec->no_stream_clean_at_suspend)
+		hda_cleanup_all_streams(codec);
 	state = hda_set_power_state(codec, AC_PWRST_D3);
 	update_power_acct(codec, true);
-	atomic_dec(&codec->core.in_pm);
+	snd_hdac_leave_pm(&codec->core);
 	return state;
 }
 
@@ -3154,8 +2859,9 @@ static unsigned int hda_call_codec_suspend(struct hda_codec *codec)
  */
 static void hda_call_codec_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&codec->core.in_pm);
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 
+	snd_hdac_enter_pm(&codec->core);
 	if (codec->core.regmap)
 		regcache_mark_dirty(codec->core.regmap);
 
@@ -3165,35 +2871,37 @@ static void hda_call_codec_resume(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	restore_shutup_pins(codec);
 	hda_exec_init_verbs(codec);
 	snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(codec);
-	if (codec->patch_ops.resume)
-		codec->patch_ops.resume(codec);
+	if (driver->ops->resume)
+		driver->ops->resume(codec);
 	else {
-		if (codec->patch_ops.init)
-			codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
-		if (codec->core.regmap)
-			regcache_sync(codec->core.regmap);
+		snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
+		snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec);
 	}
 
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
+	snd_hdac_leave_pm(&codec->core);
 	if (codec->jackpoll_interval)
-		hda_jackpoll_work(&codec->jackpoll_work.work);
-	else
-		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
-	atomic_dec(&codec->core.in_pm);
+		schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+				      codec->jackpoll_interval);
 }
 
 static int hda_codec_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
-	struct hda_pcm *pcm;
 	unsigned int state;
 
-	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
-	list_for_each_entry(pcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list)
-		snd_pcm_suspend_all(pcm->pcm);
+	/* Nothing to do if card registration fails and the component driver never probes */
+	if (!codec->card)
+		return 0;
+
 	state = hda_call_codec_suspend(codec);
-	if (codec_has_clkstop(codec) && codec_has_epss(codec) &&
-	    (state & AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK))
+	if (codec->link_down_at_suspend ||
+	    (codec_has_clkstop(codec) && codec_has_epss(codec) &&
+	     (state & AC_PWRST_CLK_STOP_OK)))
 		snd_hdac_codec_link_down(&codec->core);
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, false);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3201,21 +2909,113 @@ static int hda_codec_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
 
+	/* Nothing to do if card registration fails and the component driver never probes */
+	if (!codec->card)
+		return 0;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_display_power(codec, true);
 	snd_hdac_codec_link_up(&codec->core);
 	hda_call_codec_resume(codec);
 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
 	return 0;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int hda_codec_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	if (codec->jackpoll_interval && !codec->bus->jackpoll_in_suspend)
+		return -EBUSY;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
+	return pm_runtime_suspended(dev);
+}
+
+static void hda_codec_pm_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	/* If no other pm-functions are called between prepare() and complete() */
+	if (dev->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
+		dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESUME;
+
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev) && (codec->jackpoll_interval ||
+	    hda_codec_need_resume(codec) || codec->forced_resume))
+		pm_request_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_SUSPEND;
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESUME;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_FREEZE;
+	return pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_THAW;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int hda_codec_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+	dev->power.power_state = PMSG_RESTORE;
+	return pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+}
 
 /* referred in hda_bind.c */
 const struct dev_pm_ops hda_codec_driver_pm = {
-	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
-				pm_runtime_force_resume)
-	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(hda_codec_runtime_suspend, hda_codec_runtime_resume,
-			   NULL)
+	.prepare = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_prepare),
+	.complete = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_complete),
+	.suspend = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_suspend),
+	.resume = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_resume),
+	.freeze = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_freeze),
+	.thaw = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_thaw),
+	.poweroff = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_suspend),
+	.restore = pm_sleep_ptr(hda_codec_pm_restore),
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(hda_codec_runtime_suspend, hda_codec_runtime_resume,
+		       hda_codec_runtime_idle)
 };
 
+/* suspend the codec at shutdown; called from driver's shutdown callback */
+void snd_hda_codec_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
+
+	/* Skip the shutdown if codec is not registered */
+	if (!codec->core.registered)
+		return;
+
+	codec->jackpoll_interval = 0; /* don't poll any longer */
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
+	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list)
+		snd_pcm_suspend_all(cpcm->pcm);
+
+	pm_runtime_force_suspend(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+	pm_runtime_disable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+}
+
 /*
  * add standard channel maps if not specified
  */
@@ -3230,8 +3030,7 @@ static int add_std_chmaps(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
 			const struct snd_pcm_chmap_elem *elem;
 
-			if (!pcm || pcm->own_chmap ||
-			    !hinfo->substreams)
+			if (!pcm->pcm || pcm->own_chmap || !hinfo->substreams)
 				continue;
 			elem = hinfo->chmap ? hinfo->chmap : snd_pcm_std_chmaps;
 			err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm->pcm, str, elem,
@@ -3260,333 +3059,35 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_2_1_chmaps);
 
 int snd_hda_codec_build_controls(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
-	int err = 0;
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+	int err;
+
 	hda_exec_init_verbs(codec);
 	/* continue to initialize... */
-	if (codec->patch_ops.init)
-		err = codec->patch_ops.init(codec);
-	if (!err && codec->patch_ops.build_controls)
-		err = codec->patch_ops.build_controls(codec);
+	err = snd_hda_codec_init(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	if (driver->ops->build_controls) {
+		err = driver->ops->build_controls(codec);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
 	/* we create chmaps here instead of build_pcms */
 	err = add_std_chmaps(codec);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
+	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec); /* call at the last init point */
 	if (codec->jackpoll_interval)
-		hda_jackpoll_work(&codec->jackpoll_work.work);
-	else
-		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec); /* call at the last init point */
-	sync_power_up_states(codec);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * stream formats
- */
-struct hda_rate_tbl {
-	unsigned int hz;
-	unsigned int alsa_bits;
-	unsigned int hda_fmt;
-};
-
-/* rate = base * mult / div */
-#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
-	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
-	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
-
-static struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
-	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
-
-	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
-	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
-	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
-	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
-	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
-	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
-	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
-	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
-	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
-	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
-	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
-	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
-#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
-	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
-
-	/* not autodetected value */
-	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
-
-	{ 0 } /* terminator */
-};
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_calc_stream_format - calculate format bitset
- * @codec: HD-audio codec
- * @rate: the sample rate
- * @channels: the number of channels
- * @format: the PCM format (SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_XXX)
- * @maxbps: the max. bps
- * @spdif_ctls: HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant)
- *
- * Calculate the format bitset from the given rate, channels and th PCM format.
- *
- * Return zero if invalid.
- */
-unsigned int snd_hda_calc_stream_format(struct hda_codec *codec,
-					unsigned int rate,
-					unsigned int channels,
-					unsigned int format,
-					unsigned int maxbps,
-					unsigned short spdif_ctls)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned int val = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
-			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
-			break;
-		}
-	if (!rate_bits[i].hz) {
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid rate %d\n", rate);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (channels == 0 || channels > 8) {
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid channels %d\n", channels);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	val |= channels - 1;
-
-	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(format)) {
-	case 8:
-		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
-		break;
-	case 16:
-		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
-		break;
-	case 20:
-	case 24:
-	case 32:
-		if (maxbps >= 32 || format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
-		else if (maxbps >= 24)
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
-		else
-			val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
-		break;
-	default:
-		codec_dbg(codec, "invalid format width %d\n",
-			  snd_pcm_format_width(format));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
-		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
-
-	return val;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_calc_stream_format);
-
-static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int val = 0;
-	if (nid != codec->core.afg &&
-	    (get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
-	if (!val || val == -1)
-		val = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
-	if (!val || val == -1)
-		return 0;
-	return val;
-}
-
-static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (!streams || streams == -1)
-		streams = snd_hda_param_read(codec, codec->core.afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
-	if (!streams || streams == -1)
-		return 0;
-	return streams;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @nid: NID to query
- * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
- * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
- * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
- *
- * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp
- * or @bsps argument is ignored.
- *
- * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, unsigned int *bpsp)
-{
-	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
-
-	wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
-
-	if (ratesp) {
-		u32 rates = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
-			if (val & (1 << i))
-				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
-		}
-		if (rates == 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
-				  nid, val,
-				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		*ratesp = rates;
-	}
-
-	if (formatsp || bpsp) {
-		u64 formats = 0;
-		unsigned int streams, bps;
-
-		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
-		if (!streams)
-			return -EIO;
-
-		bps = 0;
-		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
-			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
-				bps = 8;
-			}
-			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
-				bps = 16;
-			}
-			if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
-					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
-				if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
-					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
-					bps = 24;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
-					bps = 20;
-			} else if (val & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20|AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24|
-					  AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)) {
-				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
-				if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32)
-					bps = 32;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24)
-					bps = 24;
-				else if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20)
-					bps = 20;
-			}
-		}
-#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
-		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
-			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
-			if (!bps)
-				bps = 32;
-		}
-#endif
-		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
-			/* should be exclusive */
-			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
-			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
-			 */
-			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
-			bps = 8;
-		}
-		if (formats == 0) {
-			codec_err(codec,
-				  "formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
-				  nid, val,
-				  (wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
-				  streams);
-			return -EIO;
-		}
-		if (formatsp)
-			*formatsp = formats;
-		if (bpsp)
-			*bpsp = bps;
-	}
+		schedule_delayed_work(&codec->jackpoll_work,
+				      codec->jackpoll_interval);
 
+	sync_power_up_states(codec);
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_query_supported_pcm);
-
-/**
- * snd_hda_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
- * @codec: HD-audio codec
- * @nid: NID to check
- * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
- *
- * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
- *
- * Returns 1 if supported, 0 if not.
- */
-int snd_hda_is_supported_format(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				unsigned int format)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
-
-	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
-	if (!val)
-		return 0;
-
-	rate = format & 0xff00;
-	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
-		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
-			if (val & (1 << i))
-				break;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
-		return 0;
-
-	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
-	if (!stream)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
-		switch (format & 0xf0) {
-		case 0x00:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x10:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x20:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x30:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		case 0x40:
-			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
-				return 0;
-			break;
-		default:
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} else {
-		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_is_supported_format);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_build_controls);
 
 /*
  * PCM stuff
@@ -3626,6 +3127,7 @@ static int set_pcm_default_values(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		err = snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, info->nid,
 				info->rates ? NULL : &info->rates,
 				info->formats ? NULL : &info->formats,
+				info->subformats ? NULL : &info->subformats,
 				info->maxbps ? NULL : &info->maxbps);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
@@ -3668,7 +3170,8 @@ int snd_hda_codec_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	int ret;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
 	if (hinfo->ops.prepare)
 		ret = hinfo->ops.prepare(hinfo, codec, stream, format,
 					 substream);
@@ -3676,13 +3179,12 @@ int snd_hda_codec_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		ret = -ENODEV;
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		purify_inactive_streams(codec);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_prepare);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_codec_cleanup - Prepare a stream
+ * snd_hda_codec_cleanup - Clean up stream resources
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @hinfo: PCM information
  * @substream: PCM substream
@@ -3693,10 +3195,9 @@ void snd_hda_codec_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			   struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo,
 			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
 	if (hinfo->ops.cleanup)
 		hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, codec, substream);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->bus->prepare_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_cleanup);
 
@@ -3714,7 +3215,7 @@ static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
 	/* assigned to static slots up to dev#10; if more needed, assign
 	 * the later slot dynamically (when CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS=y)
 	 */
-	static int audio_idx[HDA_PCM_NTYPES][5] = {
+	static const int audio_idx[HDA_PCM_NTYPES][5] = {
 		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_AUDIO] = { 0, 2, 4, 5, -1 },
 		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_SPDIF] = { 1, -1 },
 		[HDA_PCM_TYPE_HDMI]  = { 3, 7, 8, 9, -1 },
@@ -3756,16 +3257,17 @@ static int get_empty_pcm_device(struct hda_bus *bus, unsigned int type)
 /* call build_pcms ops of the given codec and set up the default parameters */
 int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
 	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
 	int err;
 
 	if (!list_empty(&codec->pcm_list_head))
 		return 0; /* already parsed */
 
-	if (!codec->patch_ops.build_pcms)
+	if (!driver->ops->build_pcms)
 		return 0;
 
-	err = codec->patch_ops.build_pcms(codec);
+	err = driver->ops->build_pcms(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		codec_err(codec, "cannot build PCMs for #%d (error %d)\n",
 			  codec->core.addr, err);
@@ -3775,7 +3277,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
 		int stream;
 
-		for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
+		for_each_pcm_streams(stream) {
 			struct hda_pcm_stream *info = &cpcm->stream[stream];
 
 			if (!info->substreams)
@@ -3792,6 +3294,7 @@ int snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms);
 
 /* assign all PCMs of the given codec */
 int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
@@ -3800,14 +3303,9 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	struct hda_pcm *cpcm;
 	int dev, err;
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!bus->ops.attach_pcm))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
 	err = snd_hda_codec_parse_pcms(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* attach a new PCM streams */
 	list_for_each_entry(cpcm, &codec->pcm_list_head, list) {
@@ -3817,10 +3315,12 @@ int snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec)
 			continue; /* no substreams assigned */
 
 		dev = get_empty_pcm_device(bus, cpcm->pcm_type);
-		if (dev < 0)
+		if (dev < 0) {
+			cpcm->device = SNDRV_PCM_INVALID_DEVICE;
 			continue; /* no fatal error */
+		}
 		cpcm->device = dev;
-		err =  bus->ops.attach_pcm(bus, codec, cpcm);
+		err =  snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(bus, codec, cpcm);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			codec_err(codec,
 				  "cannot attach PCM stream %d for codec #%d\n",
@@ -3850,13 +3350,18 @@ int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	for (; knew->name; knew++) {
 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 		int addr = 0, idx = 0;
-		if (knew->iface == -1)	/* skip this codec private value */
-			continue;
+		if (knew->iface == (__force snd_ctl_elem_iface_t)-1)
+			continue; /* skip this codec private value */
 		for (;;) {
 			kctl = snd_ctl_new1(knew, codec);
 			if (!kctl)
 				return -ENOMEM;
-			if (addr > 0)
+			/* Do not use the id.device field for MIXER elements.
+			 * This field is for real device numbers (like PCM) but codecs
+			 * are hidden components from the user space view (unrelated
+			 * to the mixer element identification).
+			 */
+			if (addr > 0 && codec->ctl_dev_id)
 				kctl->id.device = addr;
 			if (idx > 0)
 				kctl->id.index = idx;
@@ -3867,9 +3372,11 @@ int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			 * the codec addr; if it still fails (or it's the
 			 * primary codec), then try another control index
 			 */
-			if (!addr && codec->core.addr)
+			if (!addr && codec->core.addr) {
 				addr = codec->core.addr;
-			else if (!idx && !knew->index) {
+				if (!codec->ctl_dev_id)
+					idx += 10 * addr;
+			} else if (!idx && !knew->index) {
 				idx = find_empty_mixer_ctl_idx(codec,
 							       knew->name, 0);
 				if (idx <= 0)
@@ -3882,11 +3389,18 @@ int snd_hda_add_new_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_new_ctls);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static void codec_set_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec, int delay)
+/**
+ * snd_hda_codec_set_power_save - Configure codec's runtime PM
+ * @codec: codec device to configure
+ * @delay: autosuspend delay
+ */
+void snd_hda_codec_set_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec, int delay)
 {
 	struct device *dev = hda_codec_dev(codec);
 
+	if (delay == 0 && codec->auto_runtime_pm)
+		delay = 3000;
+
 	if (delay > 0) {
 		pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, delay);
 		pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
@@ -3898,6 +3412,7 @@ static void codec_set_power_save(struct hda_codec *codec, int delay)
 		pm_runtime_forbid(dev);
 	}
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_power_save);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_set_power_save - reprogram autosuspend for the given delay
@@ -3911,7 +3426,7 @@ void snd_hda_set_power_save(struct hda_bus *bus, int delay)
 	struct hda_codec *c;
 
 	list_for_each_codec(c, bus)
-		codec_set_power_save(c, delay);
+		snd_hda_codec_set_power_save(c, delay);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_power_save);
 
@@ -3922,7 +3437,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_set_power_save);
  * @nid: NID to check / update
  *
  * Check whether the given NID is in the amp list.  If it's in the list,
- * check the current AMP status, and update the the power-status according
+ * check the current AMP status, and update the power-status according
  * to the mute status.
  *
  * This function is supposed to be set or called from the check_power_status
@@ -3964,14 +3479,13 @@ int snd_hda_check_amp_list_power(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_check_amp_list_power);
-#endif
 
 /*
  * input MUX helper
  */
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_input_mux_info_info - Info callback helper for the input-mux enum
+ * snd_hda_input_mux_info - Info callback helper for the input-mux enum
  * @imux: imux helper object
  * @uinfo: pointer to get/store the data
  */
@@ -3988,13 +3502,13 @@ int snd_hda_input_mux_info(const struct hda_input_mux *imux,
 	index = uinfo->value.enumerated.item;
 	if (index >= imux->num_items)
 		index = imux->num_items - 1;
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, imux->items[index].label);
+	strscpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, imux->items[index].label);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_input_mux_info);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_input_mux_info_put - Put callback helper for the input-mux enum
+ * snd_hda_input_mux_put - Put callback helper for the input-mux enum
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @imux: imux helper object
  * @ucontrol: pointer to get/store the data
@@ -4064,6 +3578,12 @@ static void setup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	bool reset;
 
 	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, nid);
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(spdif == NULL))
+		return;
+
 	curr_fmt = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 				      AC_VERB_GET_STREAM_FORMAT, 0);
 	reset = codec->spdif_status_reset &&
@@ -4077,9 +3597,9 @@ static void setup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				    spdif->ctls & ~AC_DIG1_ENABLE & 0xff,
 				    -1);
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nid, stream_tag, 0, format);
-	if (codec->slave_dig_outs) {
+	if (codec->follower_dig_outs) {
 		const hda_nid_t *d;
-		for (d = codec->slave_dig_outs; *d; d++)
+		for (d = codec->follower_dig_outs; *d; d++)
 			snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, *d, stream_tag, 0,
 						   format);
 	}
@@ -4092,9 +3612,9 @@ static void setup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 static void cleanup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, nid);
-	if (codec->slave_dig_outs) {
+	if (codec->follower_dig_outs) {
 		const hda_nid_t *d;
-		for (d = codec->slave_dig_outs; *d; d++)
+		for (d = codec->follower_dig_outs; *d; d++)
 			snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec, *d);
 	}
 }
@@ -4107,12 +3627,11 @@ static void cleanup_dig_out_stream(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			       struct hda_multi_out *mout)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	if (mout->dig_out_used == HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP)
 		/* already opened as analog dup; reset it once */
 		cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
 	mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_open);
@@ -4131,9 +3650,8 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  unsigned int format,
 				  struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	setup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid, stream_tag, format);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare);
@@ -4146,9 +3664,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_prepare);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				  struct hda_multi_out *mout)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup);
@@ -4161,9 +3678,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_cleanup);
 int snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				struct hda_multi_out *mout)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	mout->dig_out_used = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close);
@@ -4176,7 +3692,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_dig_close);
  * @hinfo: PCM information to assign
  *
  * Open analog outputs and set up the hw-constraints.
- * If the digital outputs can be opened as slave, open the digital
+ * If the digital outputs can be opened as follower, open the digital
  * outputs, too.
  */
 int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
@@ -4200,9 +3716,10 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			snd_hda_query_supported_pcm(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
 						    &mout->spdif_rates,
 						    &mout->spdif_formats,
+						    NULL,
 						    &mout->spdif_maxbps);
 		}
-		mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+		guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 		if (mout->share_spdif) {
 			if ((runtime->hw.rates & mout->spdif_rates) &&
 			    (runtime->hw.formats & mout->spdif_formats)) {
@@ -4215,7 +3732,6 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_open(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				/* FIXME: need notify? */
 			}
 		}
-		mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	}
 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(substream->runtime, 0,
 					  SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, 2);
@@ -4244,23 +3760,23 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif;
 	int i;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
-	spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
-	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->share_spdif &&
-	    mout->dig_out_used != HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE) {
-		if (chs == 2 &&
-		    snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
-						format) &&
-		    !(spdif->status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
-			mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP;
-			setup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
-					     stream_tag, format);
-		} else {
-			mout->dig_out_used = 0;
-			cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->spdif_mutex) {
+		spdif = snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+		if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->share_spdif &&
+		    mout->dig_out_used != HDA_DIG_EXCLUSIVE) {
+			if (chs == 2 && spdif != NULL &&
+			    snd_hda_is_supported_format(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+							format) &&
+			    !(spdif->status & IEC958_AES0_NONAUDIO)) {
+				mout->dig_out_used = HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP;
+				setup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid,
+						     stream_tag, format);
+			} else {
+				mout->dig_out_used = 0;
+				cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 
 	/* front */
 	snd_hda_codec_setup_stream(codec, nids[HDA_FRONT], stream_tag,
@@ -4327,12 +3843,11 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 		if (mout->extra_out_nid[i])
 			snd_hda_codec_cleanup_stream(codec,
 						     mout->extra_out_nid[i]);
-	mutex_lock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	if (mout->dig_out_nid && mout->dig_out_used == HDA_DIG_ANALOG_DUP) {
 		cleanup_dig_out_stream(codec, mout->dig_out_nid);
 		mout->dig_out_used = 0;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->spdif_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup);
@@ -4375,7 +3890,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_default_vref);
 unsigned int snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				     hda_nid_t pin, unsigned int val)
 {
-	static unsigned int cap_lists[][2] = {
+	static const unsigned int cap_lists[][2] = {
 		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_100, AC_PINCAP_VREF_100 },
 		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_80, AC_PINCAP_VREF_80 },
 		{ AC_PINCTL_VREF_50, AC_PINCAP_VREF_50 },
@@ -4423,7 +3938,7 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl);
 
 /**
- * _snd_hda_pin_ctl - Helper to set pin ctl value
+ * _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl - Helper to set pin ctl value
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @pin: referred pin NID
  * @val: pin control value to set
@@ -4432,7 +3947,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl);
  * This function is a helper to set a pin ctl value more safely.
  * It corrects the pin ctl value via snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(), stores the
  * value in pin target array via snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(), then
- * actually writes the value via either snd_hda_codec_update_cache() or
+ * actually writes the value via either snd_hda_codec_write_cache() or
  * snd_hda_codec_write() depending on @cached flag.
  */
 int _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
@@ -4441,7 +3956,7 @@ int _snd_hda_set_pin_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t pin,
 	val = snd_hda_correct_pin_ctl(codec, pin, val);
 	snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(codec, pin, val);
 	if (cached)
-		return snd_hda_codec_update_cache(codec, pin, 0,
+		return snd_hda_codec_write_cache(codec, pin, 0,
 				AC_VERB_SET_PIN_WIDGET_CONTROL, val);
 	else
 		return snd_hda_codec_write(codec, pin, 0,
@@ -4481,7 +3996,7 @@ int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			 sizeof(imux->items[imux->num_items].label),
 			 "%s %d", label, label_idx);
 	else
-		strlcpy(imux->items[imux->num_items].label, label,
+		strscpy(imux->items[imux->num_items].label, label,
 			sizeof(imux->items[imux->num_items].label));
 	imux->items[imux->num_items].index = index;
 	imux->num_items++;
@@ -4490,25 +4005,23 @@ int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_add_imux_item);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_bus_reset - Reset the bus
+ * snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs - Reset the bus
  * @bus: HD-audio bus
  */
-void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+void snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 
 	list_for_each_codec(codec, bus) {
 		/* FIXME: maybe a better way needed for forced reset */
-		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+		if (current_work() != &codec->jackpoll_work.work)
+			cancel_delayed_work_sync(&codec->jackpoll_work);
 		if (hda_codec_is_power_on(codec)) {
 			hda_call_codec_suspend(codec);
 			hda_call_codec_resume(codec);
 		}
-#endif
 	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_reset);
 
 /**
  * snd_print_pcm_bits - Print the supported PCM fmt bits to the string buffer
@@ -4520,12 +4033,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_reset);
  */
 void snd_print_pcm_bits(int pcm, char *buf, int buflen)
 {
-	static unsigned int bits[] = { 8, 16, 20, 24, 32 };
+	static const unsigned int bits[] = { 8, 16, 20, 24, 32 };
 	int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bits); i++)
 		if (pcm & (AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8 << i))
-			j += snprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %d", bits[i]);
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %d", bits[i]);
 
 	buf[j] = '\0'; /* necessary when j == 0 */
 }
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/controller.c b/sound/hda/common/controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1cfd9bd4dcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ *  Implementation of primary alsa driver code base for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+/* for art-tsc conversion */
+#include <asm/tsc.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "controller_trace.h"
+
+/* DSP lock helpers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+#define guard_dsp_lock(dev)	guard(snd_hdac_dsp_lock)(azx_stream(dev))
+#else
+#define guard_dsp_lock(dev)	do {} while (0)
+#endif
+#define dsp_is_locked(dev)	snd_hdac_stream_is_locked(azx_stream(dev))
+
+/* assign a stream for the PCM */
+static inline struct azx_dev *
+azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	s = snd_hdac_stream_assign(azx_bus(chip), substream);
+	if (!s)
+		return NULL;
+	return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+}
+
+/* release the assigned stream */
+static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_release(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+
+static inline struct hda_pcm_stream *
+to_hda_pcm_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return &apcm->info->stream[substream->stream];
+}
+
+static u64 azx_adjust_codec_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				u64 nsec)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	u64 codec_frames, codec_nsecs;
+
+	if (!hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+		return nsec;
+
+	codec_frames = hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	codec_nsecs = div_u64(codec_frames * 1000000000LL,
+			      substream->runtime->rate);
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+		return nsec + codec_nsecs;
+
+	return (nsec > codec_nsecs) ? nsec - codec_nsecs : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * PCM ops
+ */
+
+static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_close(chip, azx_dev);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &chip->open_mutex) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		if (hinfo->ops.close)
+			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+	}
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hdac_stream *hdas = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_hw_params(chip, azx_dev);
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Set up BDLEs here, return -ENOMEM if too many BDLEs are required */
+	hdas->bufsize = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);
+	hdas->period_bytes = params_period_bytes(hw_params);
+	hdas->format_val = 0;
+	hdas->no_period_wakeup =
+		(hw_params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
+		(hw_params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
+	if (snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(hdas) < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (!dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+
+	snd_hda_codec_cleanup(apcm->codec, hinfo, substream);
+
+	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int format_val, stream_tag, bits;
+	int err;
+	struct hda_spdif_out *spdif =
+		snd_hda_spdif_out_of_nid(apcm->codec, hinfo->nid);
+	unsigned short ctls = spdif ? spdif->ctls : 0;
+
+	trace_azx_pcm_prepare(chip, azx_dev);
+	guard_dsp_lock(azx_dev);
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	bits = snd_hdac_stream_format_bits(runtime->format, SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD, hinfo->maxbps);
+
+	format_val = snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format(runtime->channels, bits, runtime->rate, ctls);
+	if (!format_val) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"invalid format_val, rate=%d, ch=%d, format=%d\n",
+			runtime->rate, runtime->channels, runtime->format);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hdac_stream_set_params(azx_stream(azx_dev), format_val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_stream(azx_dev), false);
+
+	stream_tag = azx_dev->core.stream_tag;
+	/* CA-IBG chips need the playback stream starting from 1 */
+	if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND) &&
+	    stream_tag > chip->capture_streams)
+		stream_tag -= chip->capture_streams;
+	err = snd_hda_codec_prepare(apcm->codec, hinfo, stream_tag,
+				     azx_dev->core.format_val, substream);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	azx_stream(azx_dev)->prepared = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool start;
+	int sbits = 0;
+	int sync_reg;
+
+	azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	trace_azx_pcm_trigger(chip, azx_dev, cmd);
+
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC)
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_OLD_SSYNC;
+	else
+		sync_reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+
+	if (dsp_is_locked(azx_dev) || !hstr->prepared)
+		return -EPIPE;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		start = true;
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		start = false;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+			continue;
+		azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+		sbits |= 1 << azx_dev->core.index;
+		snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+	}
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		/* first, set SYNC bits of corresponding streams */
+		snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, true, sbits, sync_reg);
+
+		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+			if (s->pcm->card != substream->pcm->card)
+				continue;
+			azx_dev = get_azx_dev(s);
+			if (start) {
+				azx_dev->insufficient = 1;
+				snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+			} else {
+				snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync(hstr, start, sbits);
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* reset SYNC bits */
+	snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(hstr, false, sbits, sync_reg);
+	snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(hstr, sbits, start);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_lpib);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_posbuf(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_pos_posbuf);
+
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+			      struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	int delay = 0;
+
+	if (chip->get_position[stream])
+		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
+	else /* use the position buffer as default */
+		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
+
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
+		pos = 0;
+
+	if (substream->runtime) {
+		struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+		struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+
+		if (chip->get_delay[stream])
+			delay += chip->get_delay[stream](chip, azx_dev, pos);
+		if (hinfo->ops.get_delay)
+			delay += hinfo->ops.get_delay(hinfo, apcm->codec,
+						      substream);
+		substream->runtime->delay = delay;
+	}
+
+	trace_azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev, pos, delay);
+	return pos;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_get_position);
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t azx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
+			       azx_get_position(chip, azx_dev));
+}
+
+/*
+ * azx_scale64: Scale base by mult/div while not overflowing sanely
+ *
+ * Derived from scale64_check_overflow in kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+ *
+ * The tmestamps for a 48Khz stream can overflow after (2^64/10^9)/48K which
+ * is about 384307 ie ~4.5 days.
+ *
+ * This scales the calculation so that overflow will happen but after 2^64 /
+ * 48000 secs, which is pretty large!
+ *
+ * In caln below:
+ *	base may overflow, but since there isn’t any additional division
+ *	performed on base it’s OK
+ *	rem can’t overflow because both are 32-bit values
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+static u64 azx_scale64(u64 base, u32 num, u32 den)
+{
+	u64 rem;
+
+	rem = do_div(base, den);
+
+	base *= num;
+	rem *= num;
+
+	do_div(rem, den);
+
+	return base + rem;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
+		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = ctx;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u64 ll_counter, ll_counter_l, ll_counter_h;
+	u64 tsc_counter, tsc_counter_l, tsc_counter_h;
+	u32 wallclk_ctr, wallclk_cycles;
+	bool direction;
+	u32 dma_select;
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 retry_count = 0;
+
+	runtime = substream->runtime;
+
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		direction = 1;
+	else
+		direction = 0;
+
+	/* 0th stream tag is not used, so DMA ch 0 is for 1st stream tag */
+	do {
+		timeout = 100;
+		dma_select = (direction << GTSCC_CDMAS_DMA_DIR_SHIFT) |
+					(azx_dev->core.stream_tag - 1);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, dma_select);
+
+		/* Enable the capture */
+		snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, 0, GTSCC_TSCCI_MASK);
+
+		while (timeout) {
+			if (snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC) &
+						GTSCC_TSCCD_MASK)
+				break;
+
+			timeout--;
+		}
+
+		if (!timeout) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "GTSCC capture Timedout!\n");
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+
+		/* Read wall clock counter */
+		wallclk_ctr = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), WALFCC);
+
+		/* Read TSC counter */
+		tsc_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCL);
+		tsc_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), TSCCU);
+
+		/* Read Link counter */
+		ll_counter_l = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCL);
+		ll_counter_h = snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), LLPCU);
+
+		/* Ack: registers read done */
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), GTSCC, GTSCC_TSCCD_SHIFT);
+
+		tsc_counter = (tsc_counter_h << TSCCU_CCU_SHIFT) |
+						tsc_counter_l;
+
+		ll_counter = (ll_counter_h << LLPC_CCU_SHIFT) |	ll_counter_l;
+		wallclk_cycles = wallclk_ctr & WALFCC_CIF_MASK;
+
+		/*
+		 * An error occurs near frame "rollover". The clocks in
+		 * frame value indicates whether this error may have
+		 * occurred. Here we use the value of 10 i.e.,
+		 * HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
+		 */
+		if (wallclk_cycles < HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE - HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET
+					&& wallclk_cycles > HDA_MAX_CYCLE_OFFSET)
+			break;
+
+		/*
+		 * Sleep before we read again, else we may again get
+		 * value near to MAX_CYCLE. Try to sleep for different
+		 * amount of time so we dont hit the same number again
+		 */
+		udelay(retry_count++);
+
+	} while (retry_count != HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY);
+
+	if (retry_count == HDA_MAX_CYCLE_READ_RETRY) {
+		dev_err_ratelimited(chip->card->dev,
+			"Error in WALFCC cycle count\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	*device = ns_to_ktime(azx_scale64(ll_counter,
+				NSEC_PER_SEC, runtime->rate));
+	*device = ktime_add_ns(*device, (wallclk_cycles * NSEC_PER_SEC) /
+			       ((HDA_MAX_CYCLE_VALUE + 1) * runtime->rate));
+
+	system->cycles = tsc_counter;
+	system->cs_id = CSID_X86_ART;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#else
+static int azx_get_sync_time(ktime_t *device,
+		struct system_counterval_t *system, void *ctx)
+{
+	return -ENXIO;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int azx_get_crosststamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      struct system_device_crosststamp *xtstamp)
+{
+	return get_device_system_crosststamp(azx_get_sync_time,
+					substream, NULL, xtstamp);
+}
+
+static inline bool is_link_time_supported(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
+				struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *ts)
+{
+	if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME)
+		if (ts->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_time_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			struct timespec64 *system_ts, struct timespec64 *audio_ts,
+			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_config *audio_tstamp_config,
+			struct snd_pcm_audio_tstamp_report *audio_tstamp_report)
+{
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct system_device_crosststamp xtstamp;
+	int ret;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	if ((substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME) &&
+		(audio_tstamp_config->type_requested == SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK)) {
+
+		snd_pcm_gettime(substream->runtime, system_ts);
+
+		nsec = timecounter_read(&azx_dev->core.tc);
+		if (audio_tstamp_config->report_delay)
+			nsec = azx_adjust_codec_delay(substream, nsec);
+
+		*audio_ts = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
+
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1; /* rest of structure is valid */
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42; /* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
+
+	} else if (is_link_time_supported(runtime, audio_tstamp_config)) {
+
+		ret = azx_get_crosststamp(substream, &xtstamp);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+
+		switch (runtime->tstamp_type) {
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC:
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		case SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_MONOTONIC_RAW:
+			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_monoraw);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			*system_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.sys_realtime);
+			break;
+
+		}
+
+		*audio_ts = ktime_to_timespec64(xtstamp.device);
+
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type =
+			SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED;
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy_report = 1;
+		/* 24 MHz WallClock == 42ns resolution */
+		audio_tstamp_report->accuracy = 42;
+
+	} else {
+		audio_tstamp_report->actual_type = SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 /* No full-resume yet implemented */
+				 /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |*/
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK | /* legacy */
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP),
+	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min =		48000,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		2,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
+	.period_bytes_min =	128,
+	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
+	.periods_min =		2,
+	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = to_hda_pcm_stream(substream);
+	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+	int buff_step;
+
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_get(apcm->info);
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream);
+	trace_azx_pcm_open(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
+
+	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
+	if (chip->gts_present)
+		runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME;
+	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
+	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
+	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
+	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	/* avoid wrap-around with wall-clock */
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
+				     20,
+				     178000000);
+
+	if (chip->align_buffer_size)
+		/* constrain buffer sizes to be multiple of 128
+		   bytes. This is more efficient in terms of memory
+		   access but isn't required by the HDA spec and
+		   prevents users from specifying exact period/buffer
+		   sizes. For example for 44.1kHz, a period size set
+		   to 20ms will be rounded to 19.59ms. */
+		buff_step = 128;
+	else
+		/* Don't enforce steps on buffer sizes, still need to
+		   be multiple of 4 bytes (HDA spec). Tested on Intel
+		   HDA controllers, may not work on all devices where
+		   option needs to be disabled */
+		buff_step = 4;
+
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
+				   buff_step);
+	snd_hda_power_up(apcm->codec);
+	if (hinfo->ops.open)
+		err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+	else
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	if (err < 0) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		goto powerdown;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	/* sanity check */
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_min) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.channels_max) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.formats) ||
+	    snd_BUG_ON(!runtime->hw.rates)) {
+		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
+		if (hinfo->ops.close)
+			hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto powerdown;
+	}
+
+	/* disable LINK_ATIME timestamps for capture streams
+	   until we figure out how to handle digital inputs */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK; /* legacy */
+		runtime->hw.info &= ~SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_ATIME;
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+
+ powerdown:
+	snd_hda_power_down(apcm->codec);
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	snd_hda_codec_pcm_put(apcm->info);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops azx_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = azx_pcm_open,
+	.close = azx_pcm_close,
+	.hw_params = azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = azx_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = azx_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = azx_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = azx_pcm_pointer,
+	.get_time_info =  azx_get_time_info,
+};
+
+static void azx_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
+{
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm = pcm->private_data;
+	if (apcm) {
+		list_del(&apcm->list);
+		apcm->info->pcm = NULL;
+		kfree(apcm);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+int snd_hda_attach_pcm_stream(struct hda_bus *_bus, struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      struct hda_pcm *cpcm)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &_bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct azx_pcm *apcm;
+	int pcm_dev = cpcm->device;
+	unsigned int size;
+	int s, err;
+	int type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(apcm, &chip->pcm_list, list) {
+		if (apcm->pcm->device == pcm_dev) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PCM %d already exists\n",
+				pcm_dev);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+	}
+	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, cpcm->name, pcm_dev,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substreams,
+			  cpcm->stream[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substreams,
+			  &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, cpcm->name, sizeof(pcm->name));
+	apcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*apcm), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (apcm == NULL) {
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, pcm);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	apcm->chip = chip;
+	apcm->pcm = pcm;
+	apcm->codec = codec;
+	apcm->info = cpcm;
+	pcm->private_data = apcm;
+	pcm->private_free = azx_pcm_free;
+	if (cpcm->pcm_type == HDA_PCM_TYPE_MODEM)
+		pcm->dev_class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM;
+	list_add_tail(&apcm->list, &chip->pcm_list);
+	cpcm->pcm = pcm;
+	for (s = 0; s < 2; s++) {
+		if (cpcm->stream[s].substreams)
+			snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, s, &azx_pcm_ops);
+	}
+	/* buffer pre-allocation */
+	size = CONFIG_SND_HDA_PREALLOC_SIZE * 1024;
+	if (size > MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE)
+		size = MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE;
+	if (chip->uc_buffer)
+		type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC_SG;
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, type, chip->card->dev,
+				       size, MAX_PREALLOC_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (addr >= AZX_MAX_CODECS) {
+		snd_BUG();
+		addr = 0;
+	}
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_rirb_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				 unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct hda_bus *hbus = &chip->bus;
+	int err;
+
+ again:
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+	if (!err)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (hbus->no_response_fallback)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (!bus->polling_mode) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "azx_get_response timeout, switching to polling mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		bus->polling_mode = 1;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->msi) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+			 "No response from codec, disabling MSI: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			 bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		if (chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq &&
+		    chip->ops->disable_msi_reset_irq(chip) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->probing) {
+		/* If this critical timeout happens during the codec probing
+		 * phase, this is likely an access to a non-existing codec
+		 * slot.  Better to return an error and reset the system.
+		 */
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* no fallback mechanism? */
+	if (!chip->fallback_to_single_cmd)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* a fatal communication error; need either to reset or to fallback
+	 * to the single_cmd mode
+	 */
+	if (hbus->allow_bus_reset && !hbus->response_reset && !hbus->in_reset) {
+		hbus->response_reset = 1;
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"No response from codec, resetting bus: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+			bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		return -EAGAIN; /* give a chance to retry */
+	}
+
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+		"azx_get_response timeout, switching to single_cmd mode: last cmd=0x%08x\n",
+		bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+	chip->single_cmd = 1;
+	hbus->response_reset = 0;
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use the single immediate command instead of CORB/RIRB for simplicity
+ *
+ * Note: according to Intel, this is not preferred use.  The command was
+ *       intended for the BIOS only, and may get confused with unsolicited
+ *       responses.  So, we shouldn't use it for normal operation from the
+ *       driver.
+ *       I left the codes, however, for debugging/testing purposes.
+ */
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_wait_for_response(struct azx *chip, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV busy bit */
+		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
+			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+			azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = azx_readl(chip, IR);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS));
+	azx_bus(chip)->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_single_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check ICB busy bit */
+		if (!((azx_readw(chip, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
+			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   AZX_IRS_VALID);
+			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
+			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) |
+				   AZX_IRS_BUSY);
+			return azx_single_wait_for_response(chip, addr);
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (printk_ratelimit())
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n",
+			azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* receive a response */
+static int azx_single_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+				   unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (res)
+		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
+ *
+ * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
+ * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
+ */
+
+/* send a command */
+static int azx_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->single_cmd || bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return azx_single_send_cmd(bus, val);
+	else
+		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(bus, val);
+}
+
+/* get a response */
+static int azx_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			    unsigned int *res)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->single_cmd || bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return azx_single_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+	else
+		return azx_rirb_get_response(bus, addr, res);
+}
+
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops bus_core_ops = {
+	.command = azx_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = azx_get_response,
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/*
+ * DSP loading code (e.g. for CA0132)
+ */
+
+/* use the first stream for loading DSP */
+static struct azx_dev *
+azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		if (s->index == chip->playback_index_offset)
+			return stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int format,
+				   unsigned int byte_size,
+				   struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr;
+	bool saved = false;
+	int err;
+
+	azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+	hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		if (hstr->opened) {
+			chip->saved_azx_dev = *azx_dev;
+			saved = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(hstr, format, byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (saved)
+			*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hstr->prepared = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_prepare);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger(struct hda_codec *codec, bool start)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(azx_stream(azx_dev), start);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_trigger);
+
+void snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = &codec->bus->core;
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = azx_get_dsp_loader_dev(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *hstr = azx_stream(azx_dev);
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !hstr->locked)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(hstr, dmab);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	if (hstr->opened)
+		*azx_dev = chip->saved_azx_dev;
+	hstr->locked = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_load_dsp_cleanup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
+
+/*
+ * reset and start the controller registers
+ */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(azx_bus(chip), full_reset)) {
+		/* correct RINTCNT for CXT */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+			azx_writew(chip, RINTCNT, 0xc0);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_chip);
+
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
+	snd_hdac_stop_streams(bus);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_all_streams);
+
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(azx_bus(chip));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_stop_chip);
+
+/*
+ * interrupt handler
+ */
+static void stream_update(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *s)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(bus);
+	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+
+	/* check whether this IRQ is really acceptable */
+	if (!chip->ops->position_check ||
+	    chip->ops->position_check(chip, azx_dev)) {
+		spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_stream(azx_dev)->substream);
+		spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 status;
+	bool active, handled = false;
+	int repeat = 0; /* count for avoiding endless loop */
+
+	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
+		if (!pm_runtime_active(chip->card->dev))
+			return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	guard(spinlock)(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	do {
+		status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
+		if (status == 0 || status == 0xffffffff)
+			break;
+
+		handled = true;
+		active = false;
+		if (snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(bus, status, stream_update))
+			active = true;
+
+		status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
+		if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
+			/*
+			 * Clearing the interrupt status here ensures that no
+			 * interrupt gets masked after the RIRB wp is read in
+			 * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb. This avoids a possible
+			 * race condition where codec response in RIRB may
+			 * remain unserviced by IRQ, eventually falling back
+			 * to polling mode in azx_rirb_get_response.
+			 */
+			azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+			active = true;
+			if (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE) {
+				if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND)
+					udelay(80);
+				snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
+			}
+		}
+	} while (active && ++repeat < 10);
+
+	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_interrupt);
+
+/*
+ * Codec initerface
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Probe the given codec address
+ */
+static int probe_codec(struct azx *chip, int addr)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = (addr << 28) | (AC_NODE_ROOT << 20) |
+		(AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int err;
+	unsigned int res = -1;
+
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &bus->cmd_mutex) {
+		chip->probing = 1;
+		azx_send_cmd(bus, cmd);
+		err = azx_get_response(bus, addr, &res);
+		chip->probing = 0;
+	}
+	if (err < 0 || res == -1)
+		return -EIO;
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec #%d probed OK\n", addr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_hda_bus_reset(struct hda_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = bus_to_azx(&bus->core);
+
+	bus->in_reset = 1;
+	azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+	if (bus->core.chip_init)
+		snd_hda_bus_reset_codecs(bus);
+	bus->in_reset = 0;
+}
+
+/* HD-audio bus initialization */
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
+{
+	struct hda_bus *bus = &chip->bus;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_init(&bus->core, chip->card->dev, &bus_core_ops);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	bus->card = chip->card;
+	mutex_init(&bus->prepare_mutex);
+	bus->pci = chip->pci;
+	bus->modelname = model;
+	bus->mixer_assigned = -1;
+	bus->core.snoop = azx_snoop(chip);
+	if (chip->get_position[0] != azx_get_pos_lpib ||
+	    chip->get_position[1] != azx_get_pos_lpib)
+		bus->core.use_posbuf = true;
+	bus->core.bdl_pos_adj = chip->bdl_pos_adj;
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR)
+		bus->core.corbrp_self_clear = true;
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY)
+		bus->core.align_bdle_4k = true;
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PIO_COMMANDS)
+		bus->core.use_pio_for_commands = true;
+
+	/* enable sync_write flag for stable communication as default */
+	bus->core.sync_write = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_bus_init);
+
+/* Probe codecs */
+int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int c, codecs, err;
+
+	codecs = 0;
+	if (!max_slots)
+		max_slots = AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS;
+
+	/* First try to probe all given codec slots */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			if (probe_codec(chip, c) < 0) {
+				/* Some BIOSen give you wrong codec addresses
+				 * that don't exist
+				 */
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Codec #%d probe error; disabling it...\n", c);
+				bus->codec_mask &= ~(1 << c);
+				/* no codecs */
+				if (bus->codec_mask == 0)
+					break;
+				/* More badly, accessing to a non-existing
+				 * codec often screws up the controller chip,
+				 * and disturbs the further communications.
+				 * Thus if an error occurs during probing,
+				 * better to reset the controller chip to
+				 * get back to the sanity state.
+				 */
+				azx_stop_chip(chip);
+				azx_init_chip(chip, true);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Then create codec instances */
+	for (c = 0; c < max_slots; c++) {
+		if ((bus->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & chip->codec_probe_mask) {
+			struct hda_codec *codec;
+			err = snd_hda_codec_new(&chip->bus, chip->card, c, &codec);
+			if (err < 0)
+				continue;
+			codec->jackpoll_interval = chip->jackpoll_interval;
+			codec->beep_mode = chip->beep_mode;
+			codec->ctl_dev_id = chip->ctl_dev_id;
+			codecs++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!codecs) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "no codecs initialized\n");
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_probe_codecs);
+
+/* configure each codec instance */
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_codec *codec, *next;
+	int success = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
+		if (!snd_hda_codec_configure(codec))
+			success++;
+	}
+
+	if (success) {
+		/* unregister failed codecs if any codec has been probed */
+		list_for_each_codec_safe(codec, next, &chip->bus) {
+			if (!codec->configured) {
+				codec_err(codec, "Unable to configure, disabling\n");
+				snd_hdac_device_unregister(&codec->core);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return success ? 0 : -ENODEV;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_codec_configure);
+
+static int stream_direction(struct azx *chip, unsigned char index)
+{
+	if (index >= chip->capture_index_offset &&
+	    index < chip->capture_index_offset + chip->capture_streams)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE;
+	return SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK;
+}
+
+/* initialize SD streams */
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int i;
+	int stream_tags[2] = { 0, 0 };
+
+	/* initialize each stream (aka device)
+	 * assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device)
+	 * and initialize
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*azx_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+		int dir, tag;
+
+		if (!azx_dev)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		dir = stream_direction(chip, i);
+		/* stream tag must be unique throughout
+		 * the stream direction group,
+		 * valid values 1...15
+		 * use separate stream tag if the flag
+		 * AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG is used
+		 */
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG)
+			tag = ++stream_tags[dir];
+		else
+			tag = i + 1;
+		snd_hdac_stream_init(azx_bus(chip), azx_stream(azx_dev),
+				     i, dir, tag);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_init_streams);
+
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->stream_list)) {
+		s = list_first_entry(&bus->stream_list, struct hdac_stream, list);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(stream_to_azx_dev(s));
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(azx_free_streams);
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h b/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f5841f8919e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/controller_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda_controller
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE controller_trace
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+struct azx;
+struct azx_dev;
+
+TRACE_EVENT(azx_pcm_trigger,
+
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *dev, int cmd),
+
+	TP_ARGS(chip, dev, cmd),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( int, card )
+		__field( int, idx )
+		__field( int, cmd )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("[%d:%d] cmd=%d", __entry->card, __entry->idx, __entry->cmd)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(azx_get_position,
+
+    TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *dev, unsigned int pos, unsigned int delay),
+
+	    TP_ARGS(chip, dev, pos, delay),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( int, card )
+		__field( int, idx )
+		__field( unsigned int, pos )
+		__field( unsigned int, delay )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->card = (chip)->card->number;
+		__entry->idx = (dev)->core.index;
+		__entry->pos = pos;
+		__entry->delay = delay;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("[%d:%d] pos=%u, delay=%u", __entry->card, __entry->idx, __entry->pos, __entry->delay)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(azx_pcm,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field( unsigned char, stream_tag )
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->stream_tag = (azx_dev)->core.stream_tag;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("stream_tag: %d", __entry->stream_tag)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_open,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_close,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_hw_params,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(azx_pcm, azx_pcm_prepare,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(chip, azx_dev)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_auto_parser.h
index 2b8e29fd73e7..87af3d8c02f7 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_auto_parser.h
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_auto_parser.h
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * BIOS auto-parser helper functions for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_AUTO_PARSER_H
 
+#include "hda_local.h"
+
 /*
  * Helper for automatic pin configuration
  */
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 #define AUTO_CFG_MAX_OUTS	HDA_MAX_OUTS
-#define AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS	8
+#define AUTO_CFG_MAX_INS	18
 
 struct auto_pin_cfg_item {
 	hda_nid_t pin;
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@ struct auto_pin_cfg_item {
 	unsigned int is_headset_mic:1;
 	unsigned int is_headphone_mic:1; /* Mic-only in headphone jack */
 	unsigned int has_boost_on_pin:1;
+	int order;
 };
 
 struct auto_pin_cfg;
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_beep.h
index 46524ff7e79e..923ea862446a 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_beep.h
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_beep.h
@@ -1,28 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
 /*
  * Digital Beep Input Interface for HD-audio codec
  *
- * Author: Matthew Ranostay <mranostay@embeddedalley.com>
+ * Author: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
  * Copyright (c) 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions Inc
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_BEEP_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_BEEP_H
 
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 
 #define HDA_BEEP_MODE_OFF	0
 #define HDA_BEEP_MODE_ON	1
@@ -38,8 +25,8 @@ struct hda_beep {
 	unsigned int enabled:1;
 	unsigned int linear_tone:1;	/* linear tone for IDT/STAC codec */
 	unsigned int playing:1;
+	unsigned int keep_power_at_enable:1;	/* set by driver */
 	struct work_struct beep_work; /* scheduled task for beep event */
-	struct mutex mutex;
 	void (*power_hook)(struct hda_beep *beep, bool on);
 };
 
@@ -47,7 +34,6 @@ struct hda_beep {
 int snd_hda_enable_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int enable);
 int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid);
 void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec);
-int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #else
 static inline int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 {
@@ -56,9 +42,5 @@ static inline int snd_hda_attach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec, int nid)
 static inline void snd_hda_detach_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 }
-static inline int snd_hda_register_beep_device(struct hda_codec *codec)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c2d0109866e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ *  Common functionality for the alsa driver code base for HD Audio.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <linux/timecounter.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+#define AZX_MAX_CODECS		HDA_MAX_CODECS
+#define AZX_DEFAULT_CODECS	4
+
+/* driver quirks (capabilities) */
+/* bits 0-7 are used for indicating driver type */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL	(1 << 8)	/* No Intel TCSEL bit */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI	(1 << 9)	/* No MSI support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK	(3 << 10)	/* snoop type mask */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF	(1 << 12)	/* snoop default off */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT (1 << 13)	/* bind with i915 gfx */
+#else
+#define AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT 0		/* NOP */
+#endif
+/* 14 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND (1 << 15)	/* X-Fi workaround */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB	(1 << 16)	/* Use LPIB as default */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND (1 << 17)	/* AMD-specific workaround */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT	(1 << 18)	/* No 64bit address */
+/* 19 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC	(1 << 20)	/* Old SSYNC reg for ICH */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE (1 << 21)	/* no buffer size alignment */
+/* 22 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY (1 << 23)	/* BDLE in 4k boundary */
+/* 24 unused */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY  (1 << 25)	/* Take LPIB as delay */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME	(1 << 26)	/* runtime PM support */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_RETRY_PROBE	(1 << 27)	/* retry probe if no codec is configured */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR (1 << 28)	/* CORBRP clears itself after reset */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64      (1 << 29)	/* Stick to 32-bit MSIs */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG	(1 << 30) /* capture and playback use separate stream tag */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PIO_COMMANDS (1 << 31)	/* Use PIO instead of CORB for commands */
+
+enum {
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NONE,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_SCH,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ATI,
+	AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA,
+};
+
+struct azx_dev {
+	struct hdac_stream core;
+
+	unsigned int irq_pending:1;
+	/*
+	 * For VIA:
+	 *  A flag to ensure DMA position is 0
+	 *  when link position is not greater than FIFO size
+	 */
+	unsigned int insufficient:1;
+};
+
+#define azx_stream(dev)		(&(dev)->core)
+#define stream_to_azx_dev(s)	container_of(s, struct azx_dev, core)
+
+struct azx;
+
+/* Functions to read/write to hda registers. */
+struct hda_controller_ops {
+	/* Disable msi if supported, PCI only */
+	int (*disable_msi_reset_irq)(struct azx *);
+	/* Check if current position is acceptable */
+	int (*position_check)(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+	/* enable/disable the link power */
+	int (*link_power)(struct azx *chip, bool enable);
+};
+
+struct azx_pcm {
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	struct hda_pcm *info;
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+typedef unsigned int (*azx_get_pos_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *);
+typedef int (*azx_get_delay_callback_t)(struct azx *, struct azx_dev *, unsigned int pos);
+
+struct azx {
+	struct hda_bus bus;
+
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct pci_dev *pci;
+	int dev_index;
+
+	/* chip type specific */
+	int driver_type;
+	unsigned int driver_caps;
+	int playback_streams;
+	int playback_index_offset;
+	int capture_streams;
+	int capture_index_offset;
+	int num_streams;
+	int jackpoll_interval; /* jack poll interval in jiffies */
+
+	/* Register interaction. */
+	const struct hda_controller_ops *ops;
+
+	/* position adjustment callbacks */
+	azx_get_pos_callback_t get_position[2];
+	azx_get_delay_callback_t get_delay[2];
+
+	/* locks */
+	struct mutex open_mutex; /* Prevents concurrent open/close operations */
+
+	/* PCM */
+	struct list_head pcm_list; /* azx_pcm list */
+
+	/* HD codec */
+	int  codec_probe_mask; /* copied from probe_mask option */
+	unsigned int beep_mode;
+	bool ctl_dev_id;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+#endif
+
+	/* flags */
+	int bdl_pos_adj;
+	unsigned int running:1;
+	unsigned int fallback_to_single_cmd:1;
+	unsigned int single_cmd:1;
+	unsigned int msi:1;
+	unsigned int probing:1; /* codec probing phase */
+	unsigned int snoop:1;
+	unsigned int uc_buffer:1; /* non-cached pages for stream buffers */
+	unsigned int align_buffer_size:1;
+	unsigned int disabled:1; /* disabled by vga_switcheroo */
+	unsigned int pm_prepared:1;
+
+	/* GTS present */
+	unsigned int gts_present:1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	struct azx_dev saved_azx_dev;
+#endif
+};
+
+#define azx_bus(chip)	(&(chip)->bus.core)
+#define bus_to_azx(_bus)	container_of(_bus, struct azx, bus.core)
+
+static inline bool azx_snoop(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) || chip->snoop;
+}
+
+/*
+ * macros for easy use
+ */
+
+#define azx_writel(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readl(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+#define azx_writew(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readw(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readw(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+#define azx_writeb(chip, reg, value) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(azx_bus(chip), reg, value)
+#define azx_readb(chip, reg) \
+	snd_hdac_chip_readb(azx_bus(chip), reg)
+
+#define azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) \
+	((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
+
+/* PCM setup */
+static inline struct azx_dev *get_azx_dev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return substream->runtime->private_data;
+}
+unsigned int azx_get_position(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+unsigned int azx_get_pos_posbuf(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+
+/* Stream control. */
+void azx_stop_all_streams(struct azx *chip);
+
+/* Allocation functions. */
+#define azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+#define azx_free_stream_pages(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(azx_bus(chip))
+
+/* Low level azx interface */
+void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset);
+void azx_stop_chip(struct azx *chip);
+#define azx_enter_link_reset(chip) \
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(azx_bus(chip))
+irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
+
+/* Codec interface */
+int azx_bus_init(struct azx *chip, const char *model);
+int azx_probe_codecs(struct azx *chip, unsigned int max_slots);
+int azx_codec_configure(struct azx *chip);
+int azx_init_streams(struct azx *chip);
+void azx_free_streams(struct azx *chip);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_CONTROLLER_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff7d289c034b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_jack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <sound/jack.h>
+
+struct auto_pin_cfg;
+struct hda_jack_tbl;
+struct hda_jack_callback;
+
+typedef void (*hda_jack_callback_fn) (struct hda_codec *, struct hda_jack_callback *);
+
+struct hda_jack_callback {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int dev_id;
+	hda_jack_callback_fn func;
+	unsigned int private_data;	/* arbitrary data */
+	unsigned int unsol_res;		/* unsolicited event bits */
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;	/* associated jack entry */
+	struct hda_jack_callback *next;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl {
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int dev_id;
+	unsigned char tag;		/* unsol event tag */
+	struct hda_jack_callback *callback;
+	/* jack-detection stuff */
+	unsigned int pin_sense;		/* cached pin-sense value */
+	unsigned int jack_detect:1;	/* capable of jack-detection? */
+	unsigned int jack_dirty:1;	/* needs to update? */
+	unsigned int phantom_jack:1;    /* a fixed, always present port? */
+	unsigned int block_report:1;    /* in a transitional state - do not report to userspace */
+	hda_nid_t gating_jack;		/* valid when gating jack plugged */
+	hda_nid_t gated_jack;		/* gated is dependent on this jack */
+	hda_nid_t key_report_jack;	/* key reports to this jack */
+	int type;
+	int button_state;
+	struct snd_jack *jack;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_keymap {
+	enum snd_jack_types type;
+	int key;
+};
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get - query the jack-table entry for the given NID
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to refer to
+ */
+static inline struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+struct hda_jack_tbl *
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      unsigned char tag, int dev_id);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int dev_id);
+
+struct hda_jack_callback *
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					int dev_id, hda_jack_callback_fn func);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable - enable the jack-detection
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to enable
+ * @func: callback function to register
+ *
+ * In the case of error, the return value will be a pointer embedded with
+ * errno.  Check and handle the return value appropriately with standard
+ * macros such as @IS_ERR() and @PTR_ERR().
+ */
+static inline struct hda_jack_callback *
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				    hda_jack_callback_fn cb)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(codec, nid, 0, cb);
+}
+
+int snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t gated_nid,
+				 hda_nid_t gating_nid);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t key_nid,
+			     const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap,
+			     hda_nid_t jack_nid);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_set_button_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t jack_nid,
+				   int button_state);
+
+u32 snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id);
+
+/* the jack state returned from snd_hda_jack_detect_state() */
+enum {
+	HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PHANTOM,
+};
+
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  int dev_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_state - query pin Presence Detect status
+ * @codec: the CODEC to sense
+ * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ *
+ * Query and return the pin's Presence Detect status, as either
+ * HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT or HDA_JACK_PHANTOM.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_jack_detect_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_mst - Detect the jack
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to check jack detection
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
+ */
+static inline bool
+snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(codec, nid, dev_id) !=
+			HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect - Detect the jack
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to check jack detection
+ */
+static inline bool
+snd_hda_jack_detect(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, nid, 0);
+}
+
+bool is_jack_detectable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
+
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			      int dev_id, const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+			      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl - Add a kctl for the given pin
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @name: string name for the jack
+ * @phantom_jack: flag to deal as a phantom jack
+ * @type: jack type bits to be reported, 0 for guessing from pincfg
+ * @keymap: optional jack / key mapping
+ *
+ * This assigns a jack-detection kctl to the given pin.  The kcontrol
+ * will have the given name and index.
+ */
+static inline int
+snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		      const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+		      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap)
+{
+	return snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(codec, nid, 0,
+					 name, phantom_jack, type, keymap);
+}
+
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			   const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_report_sync(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res);
+
+void snd_hda_jack_poll_all(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+#endif /* __SOUND_HDA_JACK_H */
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h b/sound/hda/common/hda_local.h
index 3b567f42296b..a7e53277a0fe 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hda_local.h
@@ -1,28 +1,17 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  *
  * Local helper functions
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- *  any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
- *  more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
- *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
  */
 
 #ifndef __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
 #define __SOUND_HDA_LOCAL_H
 
+#include <sound/pcm_drm_eld.h>
+
 /* We abuse kcontrol_new.subdev field to pass the NID corresponding to
  * the given new control.  If id.subdev has a bit flag HDA_SUBDEV_NID_FLAG,
  * snd_hda_ctl_add() takes the lower-bit subdev value as a valid NID.
@@ -113,7 +102,7 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 int snd_hda_mixer_amp_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
 int snd_hda_mixer_amp_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv);
+			  unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *_tlv);
 int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
 int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
@@ -129,10 +118,10 @@ int snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_put_beep(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 /* lowlevel accessor with caching; use carefully */
 #define snd_hda_codec_amp_read(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx) \
 	snd_hdac_regmap_get_amp(&(codec)->core, nid, ch, dir, idx)
-#define snd_hda_codec_amp_update(codec, nid, ch, dir, idx, mask, val) \
-	snd_hdac_regmap_update_amp(&(codec)->core, nid, ch, dir, idx, mask, val)
+int snd_hda_codec_amp_update(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int ch, int dir, int idx, int mask, int val);
 int snd_hda_codec_amp_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			     int dir, int idx, int mask, int val);
+			     int direction, int idx, int mask, int val);
 int snd_hda_codec_amp_init(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int ch,
 			   int direction, int idx, int mask, int val);
 int snd_hda_codec_amp_init_stereo(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
@@ -142,20 +131,15 @@ void snd_hda_set_vmaster_tlv(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dir,
 struct snd_kcontrol *snd_hda_find_mixer_ctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					    const char *name);
 int __snd_hda_add_vmaster(struct hda_codec *codec, char *name,
-			  unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *slaves,
-			  const char *suffix, bool init_slave_vol,
-			  struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret);
-#define snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, slaves, suffix) \
-	__snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, slaves, suffix, true, NULL)
+			  unsigned int *tlv, const char * const *followers,
+			  const char *suffix, bool init_follower_vol,
+			  unsigned int access, struct snd_kcontrol **ctl_ret);
+#define snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, followers, suffix, access) \
+	__snd_hda_add_vmaster(codec, name, tlv, followers, suffix, true, access, NULL)
 int snd_hda_codec_reset(struct hda_codec *codec);
-void snd_hda_codec_register(struct hda_codec *codec);
-void snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(struct hda_codec *codec);
+void snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
-enum {
-	HDA_VMUTE_OFF,
-	HDA_VMUTE_ON,
-	HDA_VMUTE_FOLLOW_MASTER,
-};
+#define snd_hda_regmap_sync(codec)	snd_hdac_regmap_sync(&(codec)->core)
 
 struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook {
 	/* below two fields must be filled by the caller of
@@ -164,13 +148,11 @@ struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook {
 	struct snd_kcontrol *sw_kctl;
 	void (*hook)(void *, int);
 	/* below are initialized automatically */
-	unsigned int mute_mode; /* HDA_VMUTE_XXX */
 	struct hda_codec *codec;
 };
 
 int snd_hda_add_vmaster_hook(struct hda_codec *codec,
-			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook,
-			     bool expose_enum_ctl);
+			     struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
 void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
 
 /* amp value bits */
@@ -178,67 +160,6 @@ void snd_hda_sync_vmaster_hook(struct hda_vmaster_mute_hook *hook);
 #define HDA_AMP_UNMUTE	0x00
 #define HDA_AMP_VOLMASK	0x7f
 
-/* mono switch binding multiple inputs */
-#define HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname, nid, channel, indices, direction) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = 0,  \
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_amp_switch_info, \
-	  .get = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get, \
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put, \
-	  .private_value = HDA_COMPOSE_AMP_VAL(nid, channel, indices, direction) }
-
-/* stereo switch binding multiple inputs */
-#define HDA_BIND_MUTE(xname,nid,indices,dir) \
-	HDA_BIND_MUTE_MONO(xname,nid,3,indices,dir)
-
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-
-/* more generic bound controls */
-struct hda_ctl_ops {
-	snd_kcontrol_info_t *info;
-	snd_kcontrol_get_t *get;
-	snd_kcontrol_put_t *put;
-	snd_kcontrol_tlv_rw_t *tlv;
-};
-
-extern struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_vol;	/* for bind-volume with TLV */
-extern struct hda_ctl_ops snd_hda_bind_sw;	/* for bind-switch */
-
-struct hda_bind_ctls {
-	struct hda_ctl_ops *ops;
-	unsigned long values[];
-};
-
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
-				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol);
-int snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
-			   unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv);
-
-#define HDA_BIND_VOL(xname, bindrec) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, \
-	  .name = xname, \
-	  .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE |\
-			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READ |\
-			  SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK,\
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info,\
-	  .get =  snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get,\
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put,\
-	  .tlv = { .c = snd_hda_mixer_bind_tlv },\
-	  .private_value = (long) (bindrec) }
-#define HDA_BIND_SW(xname, bindrec) \
-	{ .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,\
-	  .name = xname, \
-	  .info = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_info,\
-	  .get =  snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_get,\
-	  .put = snd_hda_mixer_bind_ctls_put,\
-	  .private_value = (long) (bindrec) }
-
 /*
  * SPDIF I/O
  */
@@ -252,7 +173,7 @@ int snd_hda_create_spdif_in_ctls(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 /*
  * input MUX helper
  */
-#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	16
+#define HDA_MAX_NUM_INPUTS	36
 struct hda_input_mux_item {
 	char label[32];
 	unsigned int index;
@@ -270,7 +191,7 @@ int snd_hda_input_mux_put(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  unsigned int *cur_val);
 int snd_hda_add_imux_item(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			  struct hda_input_mux *imux, const char *label,
-			  int index, int *type_index_ret);
+			  int index, int *type_idx);
 
 /*
  * Multi-channel / digital-out PCM helper
@@ -288,7 +209,7 @@ struct hda_multi_out {
 	hda_nid_t hp_out_nid[HDA_MAX_OUTS];	/* DACs for multiple HPs */
 	hda_nid_t extra_out_nid[HDA_MAX_OUTS];	/* other (e.g. speaker) DACs */
 	hda_nid_t dig_out_nid;	/* digital out audio widget */
-	const hda_nid_t *slave_dig_outs;
+	const hda_nid_t *follower_dig_outs;
 	int max_channels;	/* currently supported analog channels */
 	int dig_out_used;	/* current usage of digital out (HDA_DIG_XXX) */
 	int no_share_stream;	/* don't share a stream with multiple pins */
@@ -330,7 +251,7 @@ int snd_hda_multi_out_analog_cleanup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 /*
  * generic proc interface
  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec);
 #else
 static inline int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec) { return 0; }
@@ -373,6 +294,32 @@ struct hda_fixup {
 	} v;
 };
 
+/*
+ * extended form of snd_pci_quirk:
+ * for PCI SSID matching, use SND_PCI_QUIRK() like before;
+ * for codec SSID matching, use the new HDA_CODEC_QUIRK() instead
+ */
+struct hda_quirk {
+	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
+	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
+	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
+	bool match_codec_ssid;		/* match only with codec SSID */
+	int value;			/* value */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
+#endif
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+#define HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(vend, dev, xname, val) \
+	{ _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname),\
+			.match_codec_ssid = true }
+#else
+#define HDA_CODEC_QUIRK(vend, dev, xname, val) \
+	{ _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), \
+			.match_codec_ssid = true }
+#endif
+
 struct snd_hda_pin_quirk {
 	unsigned int codec;             /* Codec vendor/device ID */
 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
@@ -429,13 +376,15 @@ void snd_hda_apply_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec);
 void snd_hda_apply_pincfgs(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			   const struct hda_pintbl *cfg);
 void snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int action);
+void __snd_hda_apply_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec, int id, int action, int depth);
 void snd_hda_pick_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			const struct hda_model_fixup *models,
-			const struct snd_pci_quirk *quirk,
+			const struct hda_quirk *quirk,
 			const struct hda_fixup *fixlist);
 void snd_hda_pick_pin_fixup(struct hda_codec *codec,
 			    const struct snd_hda_pin_quirk *pin_quirk,
-			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist);
+			    const struct hda_fixup *fixlist,
+			    bool match_all_pins);
 
 /* helper macros to retrieve pin default-config values */
 #define get_defcfg_connect(cfg) \
@@ -517,6 +466,15 @@ int snd_hda_codec_set_pin_target(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 #define for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) \
 	for ((nid) = (codec)->core.start_nid; (nid) < (codec)->core.end_nid; (nid)++)
 
+/* Set the codec power_state flag to indicate to allow unsol event handling;
+ * see hda_codec_unsol_event() in hda_bind.c.  Calling this might confuse the
+ * state tracking, so use with care.
+ */
+static inline void snd_hda_codec_allow_unsol_events(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	codec->core.dev.power.power_state = PMSG_ON;
+}
+
 /*
  * get widget capabilities
  */
@@ -613,8 +571,6 @@ struct hda_nid_item {
 
 int snd_hda_ctl_add(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		    struct snd_kcontrol *kctl);
-int snd_hda_add_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
-		    unsigned int index, hda_nid_t nid);
 void snd_hda_ctls_clear(struct hda_codec *codec);
 
 /*
@@ -681,18 +637,30 @@ static inline bool
 snd_hda_check_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			  unsigned int target_state)
 {
-	unsigned int state = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-						AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
-	if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
-		return true;
-	state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
-	return (state == target_state);
+	return snd_hdac_check_power_state(&codec->core, nid, target_state);
 }
 
+static inline unsigned int snd_hda_sync_power_state(struct hda_codec *codec,
+						    hda_nid_t nid,
+						    unsigned int target_state)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_sync_power_state(&codec->core, nid, target_state);
+}
 unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
 					     hda_nid_t nid,
 					     unsigned int power_state);
 
+void snd_hda_codec_shutdown(struct hda_codec *codec);
+
+static inline int snd_hda_codec_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
+
+	if (driver->ops->init)
+		return driver->ops->init(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * AMP control callbacks
  */
@@ -712,74 +680,28 @@ unsigned int snd_hda_codec_eapd_power_filter(struct hda_codec *codec,
  */
 int snd_hda_enum_helper_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo,
-			     int num_entries, const char * const *texts);
+			     int num_items, const char * const *texts);
 #define snd_hda_enum_bool_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo) \
 	snd_hda_enum_helper_info(kcontrol, uinfo, 0, NULL)
 
-/*
- * CEA Short Audio Descriptor data
- */
-struct cea_sad {
-	int	channels;
-	int	format;		/* (format == 0) indicates invalid SAD */
-	int	rates;
-	int	sample_bits;	/* for LPCM */
-	int	max_bitrate;	/* for AC3...ATRAC */
-	int	profile;	/* for WMAPRO */
-};
-
-#define ELD_FIXED_BYTES	20
-#define ELD_MAX_SIZE    256
-#define ELD_MAX_MNL	16
-#define ELD_MAX_SAD	16
-
-/*
- * ELD: EDID Like Data
- */
-struct parsed_hdmi_eld {
-	/*
-	 * all fields will be cleared before updating ELD
-	 */
-	int	baseline_len;
-	int	eld_ver;
-	int	cea_edid_ver;
-	char	monitor_name[ELD_MAX_MNL + 1];
-	int	manufacture_id;
-	int	product_id;
-	u64	port_id;
-	int	support_hdcp;
-	int	support_ai;
-	int	conn_type;
-	int	aud_synch_delay;
-	int	spk_alloc;
-	int	sad_count;
-	struct cea_sad sad[ELD_MAX_SAD];
-};
-
 struct hdmi_eld {
 	bool	monitor_present;
 	bool	eld_valid;
 	int	eld_size;
 	char    eld_buffer[ELD_MAX_SIZE];
-	struct parsed_hdmi_eld info;
+	struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld info;
 };
 
 int snd_hdmi_get_eld_size(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid);
 int snd_hdmi_get_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		     unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size);
-int snd_hdmi_parse_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, struct parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
-		       const unsigned char *buf, int size);
-void snd_hdmi_show_eld(struct hda_codec *codec, struct parsed_hdmi_eld *e);
-void snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
+void snd_hdmi_eld_update_pcm_info(struct snd_parsed_hdmi_eld *e,
 			      struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo);
 
-int snd_hdmi_get_eld_ati(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			 unsigned char *buf, int *eld_size,
-			 bool rev3_or_later);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
 void snd_hdmi_print_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
-			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
+			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
+			     hda_nid_t pin_nid, int dev_id, hda_nid_t cvt_nid);
 void snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
 			     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 #endif
@@ -787,6 +709,8 @@ void snd_hdmi_write_eld_info(struct hdmi_eld *eld,
 #define SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE 80
 void snd_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen);
 
+void snd_hda_codec_display_power(struct hda_codec *codec, bool enable);
+
 /*
  */
 #define codec_err(codec, fmt, args...) \
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c b/sound/hda/common/hwdep.c
index 57df06e76968..9325e5c3cbe6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/hwdep.c
@@ -1,28 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * HWDEP Interface for HD-audio codec
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2007 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -51,7 +39,16 @@ static int get_wcap_ioctl(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	
 	if (get_user(verb, &arg->verb))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	res = get_wcaps(codec, verb >> 24);
+	/* open-code get_wcaps(verb>>24) with nospec */
+	verb >>= 24;
+	if (verb < codec->core.start_nid ||
+	    verb >= codec->core.start_nid + codec->core.num_nodes) {
+		res = 0;
+	} else {
+		verb -= codec->core.start_nid;
+		verb = array_index_nospec(verb, codec->core.num_nodes);
+		res = codec->wcaps[verb];
+	}
 	if (put_user(res, &arg->res))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	return 0;
@@ -87,10 +84,8 @@ static int hda_hwdep_ioctl_compat(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file,
 
 static int hda_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
 {
-#ifndef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 		return -EACCES;
-#endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -117,8 +112,8 @@ int snd_hda_create_hwdep(struct hda_codec *codec)
 #endif
 
 	/* for sysfs */
-	hwdep->dev.groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
-	dev_set_drvdata(&hwdep->dev, codec);
+	hwdep->dev->groups = snd_hda_dev_attr_groups;
+	dev_set_drvdata(hwdep->dev, codec);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c b/sound/hda/common/jack.c
index d7cfe7b8c32b..7d7786df60ea 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_jack.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/jack.c
@@ -1,12 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Jack-detection handling for HD-audio
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2011 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- * This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -15,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/jack.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include "hda_auto_parser.h"
 #include "hda_jack.h"
@@ -47,7 +43,7 @@ bool is_jack_detectable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_jack_detectable);
 
 /* execute pin sense measurement */
-static u32 read_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+static u32 read_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
 	u32 pincap;
 	u32 val;
@@ -59,19 +55,20 @@ static u32 read_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 					AC_VERB_SET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
 	}
 	val = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-				  AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, 0);
+				  AC_VERB_GET_PIN_SENSE, dev_id);
 	if (codec->inv_jack_detect)
 		val ^= AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
 	return val;
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get - query the jack-table entry for the given NID
+ * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst - query the jack-table entry for the given NID
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: pin NID to refer to
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  */
 struct hda_jack_tbl *
-snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
 	int i;
@@ -79,19 +76,21 @@ snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 	if (!nid || !jack)
 		return NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
-		if (jack->nid == nid)
+		if (jack->nid == nid && jack->dev_id == dev_id)
 			return jack;
 	return NULL;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_tbl_get);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag - query the jack-table entry for the given tag
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @tag: tag value to refer to
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  */
 struct hda_jack_tbl *
-snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned char tag)
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec,
+			      unsigned char tag, int dev_id)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
 	int i;
@@ -99,32 +98,77 @@ snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned char tag)
 	if (!tag || !jack)
 		return NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
-		if (jack->tag == tag)
+		if (jack->tag == tag && jack->dev_id == dev_id)
 			return jack;
 	return NULL;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag);
 
+static struct hda_jack_tbl *
+any_jack_tbl_get_from_nid(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nid || !jack)
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
+		if (jack->nid == nid)
+			return jack;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hda_jack_tbl_new - create a jack-table entry for the given NID
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  */
 static struct hda_jack_tbl *
-snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *existing_nid_jack =
+		any_jack_tbl_get_from_nid(codec, nid);
+
+	WARN_ON(dev_id != 0 && !codec->dp_mst);
+
 	if (jack)
 		return jack;
 	jack = snd_array_new(&codec->jacktbl);
 	if (!jack)
 		return NULL;
 	jack->nid = nid;
+	jack->dev_id = dev_id;
 	jack->jack_dirty = 1;
-	jack->tag = codec->jacktbl.used;
+	if (existing_nid_jack) {
+		jack->tag = existing_nid_jack->tag;
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy jack_detect from existing_nid_jack to avoid
+		 * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst() making multiple
+		 * SET_UNSOLICITED_ENABLE calls on the same pin.
+		 */
+		jack->jack_detect = existing_nid_jack->jack_detect;
+	} else {
+		jack->tag = codec->jacktbl.used;
+	}
+
 	return jack;
 }
 
+void snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(struct hda_codec *codec)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
+		if (!codec->bus->shutdown && jack->jack)
+			snd_device_disconnect(codec->card, jack->jack);
+	}
+}
+
 void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
@@ -132,11 +176,11 @@ void snd_hda_jack_tbl_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
 		struct hda_jack_callback *cb, *next;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
+
 		/* free jack instances manually when clearing/reconfiguring */
 		if (!codec->bus->shutdown && jack->jack)
 			snd_device_free(codec->card, jack->jack);
-#endif
+
 		for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = next) {
 			next = cb->next;
 			kfree(cb);
@@ -157,10 +201,12 @@ static void jack_detect_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	if (jack->phantom_jack)
 		jack->pin_sense = AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
 	else
-		jack->pin_sense = read_pin_sense(codec, jack->nid);
+		jack->pin_sense = read_pin_sense(codec, jack->nid,
+						 jack->dev_id);
 
 	/* A gating jack indicates the jack is invalid if gating is unplugged */
-	if (jack->gating_jack && !snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, jack->gating_jack))
+	if (jack->gating_jack &&
+	    !snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, jack->gating_jack, jack->dev_id))
 		jack->pin_sense &= ~AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE;
 
 	jack->jack_dirty = 0;
@@ -168,7 +214,8 @@ static void jack_detect_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
 	/* If a jack is gated by this one update it. */
 	if (jack->gated_jack) {
 		struct hda_jack_tbl *gated =
-			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack->gated_jack);
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, jack->gated_jack,
+						 jack->dev_id);
 		if (gated) {
 			gated->jack_dirty = 1;
 			jack_detect_update(codec, gated);
@@ -177,7 +224,7 @@ static void jack_detect_update(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_set_dirty_all - Mark all the cached as dirty
+ * snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all - Mark all the cached as dirty
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  *
  * This function sets the dirty flag to all entries of jack table.
@@ -195,71 +242,99 @@ void snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all(struct hda_codec *codec)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_dirty_all);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_pin_sense - execute pin sense measurement
+ * snd_hda_jack_pin_sense - execute pin sense measurement
  * @codec: the CODEC to sense
  * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  *
  * Execute necessary pin sense measurement and return its Presence Detect,
  * Impedance, ELD Valid etc. status bits.
  */
-u32 snd_hda_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+u32 snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
 	if (jack) {
 		jack_detect_update(codec, jack);
 		return jack->pin_sense;
 	}
-	return read_pin_sense(codec, nid);
+	return read_pin_sense(codec, nid, dev_id);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_pin_sense);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_pin_sense);
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_jack_detect_state - query pin Presence Detect status
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst - query pin Presence Detect status
  * @codec: the CODEC to sense
  * @nid: the pin NID to sense
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  *
  * Query and return the pin's Presence Detect status, as either
  * HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT, HDA_JACK_PRESENT or HDA_JACK_PHANTOM.
  */
-int snd_hda_jack_detect_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst(struct hda_codec *codec,
+				  hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id)
 {
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
 	if (jack && jack->phantom_jack)
 		return HDA_JACK_PHANTOM;
-	else if (snd_hda_pin_sense(codec, nid) & AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)
+	else if (snd_hda_jack_pin_sense(codec, nid, dev_id) &
+		 AC_PINSENSE_PRESENCE)
 		return HDA_JACK_PRESENT;
 	else
 		return HDA_JACK_NOT_PRESENT;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_state);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_state_mst);
+
+static struct hda_jack_callback *
+find_callback_from_list(struct hda_jack_tbl *jack,
+			hda_jack_callback_fn func)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_callback *cb;
+
+	if (!func)
+		return NULL;
+
+	for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+		if (cb->func == func)
+			return cb;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable - enable the jack-detection
+ * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst - enable the jack-detection
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: pin NID to enable
  * @func: callback function to register
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  *
  * In the case of error, the return value will be a pointer embedded with
  * errno.  Check and handle the return value appropriately with standard
  * macros such as @IS_ERR() and @PTR_ERR().
  */
 struct hda_jack_callback *
-snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				    hda_jack_callback_fn func)
+snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+					int dev_id, hda_jack_callback_fn func)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
 	struct hda_jack_callback *callback = NULL;
 	int err;
 
-	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid);
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid, dev_id);
 	if (!jack)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
-	if (func) {
+
+	callback = find_callback_from_list(jack, func);
+
+	if (func && !callback) {
 		callback = kzalloc(sizeof(*callback), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!callback)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 		callback->func = func;
-		callback->tbl = jack;
+		callback->nid = jack->nid;
+		callback->dev_id = jack->dev_id;
 		callback->next = jack->callback;
 		jack->callback = callback;
 	}
@@ -276,19 +351,24 @@ snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 		return ERR_PTR(err);
 	return callback;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst);
 
 /**
  * snd_hda_jack_detect_enable - Enable the jack detection on the given pin
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: pin NID to enable jack detection
+ * @dev_id: pin device entry id
  *
  * Enable the jack detection with the default callback.  Returns zero if
  * successful or a negative error code.
  */
-int snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+int snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			       int dev_id)
 {
-	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback(codec, nid, NULL));
+	return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable_callback_mst(codec,
+								       nid,
+								       dev_id,
+								       NULL));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable);
 
@@ -303,8 +383,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_detect_enable);
 int snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t gated_nid,
 				 hda_nid_t gating_nid)
 {
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *gated = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gated_nid);
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *gating = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gating_nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *gated = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gated_nid, 0);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *gating =
+		snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, gating_nid, 0);
+
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
 
 	if (!gated || !gating)
 		return -EINVAL;
@@ -317,6 +400,69 @@ int snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t gated_nid,
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_gating_jack);
 
 /**
+ * snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap - bind keys generated from one NID to another jack.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @key_nid: key event is generated by this pin NID
+ * @keymap: map of key type and key code
+ * @jack_nid: key reports to the jack of this pin NID
+ *
+ * This function is used in the case of key is generated from one NID while is
+ * reported to the jack of another NID.
+ */
+int snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t key_nid,
+			     const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap,
+			     hda_nid_t jack_nid)
+{
+	const struct hda_jack_keymap *map;
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *key_gen = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, key_nid);
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack_nid);
+
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
+
+	if (!key_gen || !report_to || !report_to->jack)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	key_gen->key_report_jack = jack_nid;
+
+	if (keymap)
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			snd_jack_set_key(report_to->jack, map->type, map->key);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_bind_keymap);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_jack_set_button_state - report button event to the hda_jack_tbl button_state.
+ * @codec: the HDA codec
+ * @jack_nid: the button event reports to the jack_tbl of this NID
+ * @button_state: the button event captured by codec
+ *
+ * Codec driver calls this function to report the button event.
+ */
+void snd_hda_jack_set_button_state(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t jack_nid,
+				   int button_state)
+{
+	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack_nid);
+
+	if (!jack)
+		return;
+
+	if (jack->key_report_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack->key_report_jack);
+
+		if (report_to) {
+			report_to->button_state = button_state;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	jack->button_state = button_state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_set_button_state);
+
+/**
  * snd_hda_jack_report_sync - sync the states of all jacks and report if changed
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  */
@@ -337,20 +483,21 @@ void snd_hda_jack_report_sync(struct hda_codec *codec)
 	jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
 	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++)
 		if (jack->nid) {
-			if (!jack->kctl || jack->block_report)
+			if (!jack->jack || jack->block_report)
 				continue;
-			state = get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense);
-			snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->card, jack->kctl, state);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
-			if (jack->jack)
+			state = jack->button_state;
+			if (get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense))
+				state |= jack->type;
+			snd_jack_report(jack->jack, state);
+			if (jack->button_state) {
 				snd_jack_report(jack->jack,
-						state ? jack->type : 0);
-#endif
+						state & ~jack->button_state);
+				jack->button_state = 0; /* button released */
+			}
 		}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_report_sync);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
 /* guess the jack type from the pin-config */
 static int get_input_jack_type(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
@@ -377,92 +524,64 @@ static void hda_free_jack_priv(struct snd_jack *jack)
 	jacks->nid = 0;
 	jacks->jack = NULL;
 }
-#endif
 
 /**
- * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl - Add a kctl for the given pin
+ * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst - Add a kctl for the given pin
  * @codec: the HDA codec
  * @nid: pin NID to assign
+ * @dev_id : pin device entry id
  * @name: string name for the jack
- * @idx: index number for the jack
  * @phantom_jack: flag to deal as a phantom jack
+ * @type: jack type bits to be reported, 0 for guessing from pincfg
+ * @keymap: optional jack / key mapping
  *
  * This assigns a jack-detection kctl to the given pin.  The kcontrol
  * will have the given name and index.
  */
-static int __snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			  const char *name, int idx, bool phantom_jack)
+int snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			      int dev_id, const char *name, bool phantom_jack,
+			      int type, const struct hda_jack_keymap *keymap)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
-	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
-	int err, state;
+	const struct hda_jack_keymap *map;
+	int err, state, buttons;
 
-	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid);
+	jack = snd_hda_jack_tbl_new(codec, nid, dev_id);
 	if (!jack)
 		return 0;
-	if (jack->kctl)
+	if (jack->jack)
 		return 0; /* already created */
-	kctl = snd_kctl_jack_new(name, idx, codec);
-	if (!kctl)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	err = snd_hda_ctl_add(codec, nid, kctl);
+
+	if (!type)
+		type = get_input_jack_type(codec, nid);
+
+	buttons = 0;
+	if (keymap) {
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			buttons |= map->type;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, name, type | buttons,
+			   &jack->jack, true, phantom_jack);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	jack->kctl = kctl;
-	jack->phantom_jack = !!phantom_jack;
 
-	state = snd_hda_jack_detect(codec, nid);
-	snd_kctl_jack_report(codec->card, kctl, state);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_JACK
-	if (!phantom_jack) {
-		jack->type = get_input_jack_type(codec, nid);
-		err = snd_jack_new(codec->card, name, jack->type,
-				   &jack->jack);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		jack->jack->private_data = jack;
-		jack->jack->private_free = hda_free_jack_priv;
-		snd_jack_report(jack->jack, state ? jack->type : 0);
+	jack->phantom_jack = !!phantom_jack;
+	jack->type = type;
+	jack->button_state = 0;
+	jack->jack->private_data = jack;
+	jack->jack->private_free = hda_free_jack_priv;
+	if (keymap) {
+		for (map = keymap; map->type; map++)
+			snd_jack_set_key(jack->jack, map->type, map->key);
 	}
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
 
-/**
- * snd_hda_jack_add_kctl - Add a jack kctl for the given pin
- * @codec: the HDA codec
- * @nid: pin NID
- * @name: the name string for the jack ctl
- * @idx: the ctl index for the jack ctl
- *
- * This is a simple helper calling __snd_hda_jack_add_kctl().
- */
-int snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			  const char *name, int idx)
-{
-	return __snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, nid, name, idx, false);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_add_kctl);
+	state = snd_hda_jack_detect_mst(codec, nid, dev_id);
+	snd_jack_report(jack->jack, state ? jack->type : 0);
 
-/* get the unique index number for the given kctl name */
-static int get_unique_index(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name, int idx)
-{
-	struct hda_jack_tbl *jack;
-	int i, len = strlen(name);
- again:
-	jack = codec->jacktbl.list;
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->jacktbl.used; i++, jack++) {
-		/* jack->kctl.id contains "XXX Jack" name string with index */
-		if (jack->kctl &&
-		    !strncmp(name, jack->kctl->id.name, len) &&
-		    !strcmp(" Jack", jack->kctl->id.name + len) &&
-		    jack->kctl->id.index == idx) {
-			idx++;
-			goto again;
-		}
-	}
-	return idx;
+	return 0;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_add_kctl_mst);
 
 static int add_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			 const struct auto_pin_cfg *cfg,
@@ -470,9 +589,11 @@ static int add_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	unsigned int def_conf, conn;
 	char name[SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN];
-	int idx, err;
+	int err;
 	bool phantom_jack;
 
+	WARN_ON(codec->dp_mst);
+
 	if (!nid)
 		return 0;
 	def_conf = snd_hda_codec_get_pincfg(codec, nid);
@@ -482,21 +603,19 @@ static int add_jack_kctl(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	phantom_jack = (conn != AC_JACK_PORT_COMPLEX) ||
 		       !is_jack_detectable(codec, nid);
 
-	if (base_name) {
-		strlcpy(name, base_name, sizeof(name));
-		idx = 0;
-	} else
-		snd_hda_get_pin_label(codec, nid, cfg, name, sizeof(name), &idx);
+	if (base_name)
+		strscpy(name, base_name, sizeof(name));
+	else
+		snd_hda_get_pin_label(codec, nid, cfg, name, sizeof(name), NULL);
 	if (phantom_jack)
 		/* Example final name: "Internal Mic Phantom Jack" */
 		strncat(name, " Phantom", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
-	idx = get_unique_index(codec, name, idx);
-	err = __snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, nid, name, idx, phantom_jack);
+	err = snd_hda_jack_add_kctl(codec, nid, name, phantom_jack, 0, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	if (!phantom_jack)
-		return snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(codec, nid);
+		return snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(codec, nid, 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -562,19 +681,26 @@ int snd_hda_jack_add_kctls(struct hda_codec *codec,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_add_kctls);
 
-static void call_jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
+static void call_jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res,
 			       struct hda_jack_tbl *jack)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_callback *cb;
 
-	for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = cb->next)
+	for (cb = jack->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+		cb->jack = jack;
+		cb->unsol_res = res;
 		cb->func(codec, cb);
+	}
 	if (jack->gated_jack) {
 		struct hda_jack_tbl *gated =
-			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get(codec, jack->gated_jack);
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, jack->gated_jack,
+						 jack->dev_id);
 		if (gated) {
-			for (cb = gated->callback; cb; cb = cb->next)
+			for (cb = gated->callback; cb; cb = cb->next) {
+				cb->jack = gated;
+				cb->unsol_res = res;
 				cb->func(codec, cb);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -587,14 +713,29 @@ static void call_jack_callback(struct hda_codec *codec,
 void snd_hda_jack_unsol_event(struct hda_codec *codec, unsigned int res)
 {
 	struct hda_jack_tbl *event;
-	int tag = (res >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT) & 0x7f;
+	int tag = (res & AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_TAG_SHIFT;
+
+	if (codec->dp_mst) {
+		int dev_entry =
+			(res & AC_UNSOL_RES_DE) >> AC_UNSOL_RES_DE_SHIFT;
 
-	event = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag);
+		event = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, dev_entry);
+	} else {
+		event = snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_from_tag(codec, tag, 0);
+	}
 	if (!event)
 		return;
-	event->jack_dirty = 1;
 
-	call_jack_callback(codec, event);
+	if (event->key_report_jack) {
+		struct hda_jack_tbl *report_to =
+			snd_hda_jack_tbl_get_mst(codec, event->key_report_jack,
+						 event->dev_id);
+		if (report_to)
+			report_to->jack_dirty = 1;
+	} else
+		event->jack_dirty = 1;
+
+	call_jack_callback(codec, res, event);
 	snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_jack_unsol_event);
@@ -620,7 +761,7 @@ void snd_hda_jack_poll_all(struct hda_codec *codec)
 		if (old_sense == get_jack_plug_state(jack->pin_sense))
 			continue;
 		changes = 1;
-		call_jack_callback(codec, jack);
+		call_jack_callback(codec, 0, jack);
 	}
 	if (changes)
 		snd_hda_jack_report_sync(codec);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c b/sound/hda/common/proc.c
index baaf7ed06875..5f3f61519ba6 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_proc.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/proc.c
@@ -1,31 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Universal Interface for Intel High Definition Audio Codec
  * 
  * Generic proc interface
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *
- *  This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This driver is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 
 static int dump_coef = -1;
@@ -36,24 +22,9 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_coef, "Dump processing coefficients in codec proc file (-1
 #define param_read(codec, nid, parm) \
 	snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(&(codec)->core, nid, parm)
 
-static char *bits_names(unsigned int bits, char *names[], int size)
-{
-	int i, n;
-	static char buf[128];
-
-	for (i = 0, n = 0; i < size; i++) {
-		if (bits & (1U<<i) && names[i])
-			n += snprintf(buf + n, sizeof(buf) - n, " %s",
-				      names[i]);
-	}
-	buf[n] = '\0';
-
-	return buf;
-}
-
 static const char *get_wid_type_name(unsigned int wid_value)
 {
-	static char *names[16] = {
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
 		[AC_WID_AUD_OUT] = "Audio Output",
 		[AC_WID_AUD_IN] = "Audio Input",
 		[AC_WID_AUD_MIX] = "Audio Mixer",
@@ -189,7 +160,7 @@ static void print_amp_vals(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 
 static void print_pcm_rates(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, unsigned int pcm)
 {
-	static unsigned int rates[] = {
+	static const unsigned int rates[] = {
 		8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100, 48000, 88200,
 		96000, 176400, 192000, 384000
 	};
@@ -241,7 +212,7 @@ static void print_pcm_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 
 static const char *get_jack_connection(u32 cfg)
 {
-	static char *names[16] = {
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
 		"Unknown", "1/8", "1/4", "ATAPI",
 		"RCA", "Optical","Digital", "Analog",
 		"DIN", "XLR", "RJ11", "Comb",
@@ -256,7 +227,7 @@ static const char *get_jack_connection(u32 cfg)
 
 static const char *get_jack_color(u32 cfg)
 {
-	static char *names[16] = {
+	static const char * const names[16] = {
 		"Unknown", "Black", "Grey", "Blue",
 		"Green", "Red", "Orange", "Yellow",
 		"Purple", "Pink", NULL, NULL,
@@ -269,11 +240,74 @@ static const char *get_jack_color(u32 cfg)
 		return "UNKNOWN";
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack location, e.g. "Rear", "Front", etc.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_location(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const bases[7] = {
+		"N/A", "Rear", "Front", "Left", "Right", "Top", "Bottom",
+	};
+	static const unsigned char specials_idx[] = {
+		0x07, 0x08,
+		0x17, 0x18, 0x19,
+		0x37, 0x38
+	};
+	static const char * const specials[] = {
+		"Rear Panel", "Drive Bar",
+		"Riser", "HDMI", "ATAPI",
+		"Mobile-In", "Mobile-Out"
+	};
+	int i;
+
+	cfg = (cfg & AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION) >> AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT;
+	if ((cfg & 0x0f) < 7)
+		return bases[cfg & 0x0f];
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(specials_idx); i++) {
+		if (cfg == specials_idx[i])
+			return specials[i];
+	}
+	return "UNKNOWN";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack connectivity, i.e. external or internal connection.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_connectivity(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const jack_locations[4] = {
+		"Ext", "Int", "Sep", "Oth"
+	};
+
+	return jack_locations[(cfg >> (AC_DEFCFG_LOCATION_SHIFT + 4)) & 3];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse the pin default config value and returns the string of the
+ * jack type, i.e. the purpose of the jack, such as Line-Out or CD.
+ */
+static const char *get_jack_type(u32 cfg)
+{
+	static const char * const jack_types[16] = {
+		"Line Out", "Speaker", "HP Out", "CD",
+		"SPDIF Out", "Digital Out", "Modem Line", "Modem Hand",
+		"Line In", "Aux", "Mic", "Telephony",
+		"SPDIF In", "Digital In", "Reserved", "Other"
+	};
+
+	return jack_types[(cfg & AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE)
+				>> AC_DEFCFG_DEVICE_SHIFT];
+}
+
 static void print_pin_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			   struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			   int *supports_vref)
 {
-	static char *jack_conns[4] = { "Jack", "N/A", "Fixed", "Both" };
+	static const char * const jack_conns[4] = {
+		"Jack", "N/A", "Fixed", "Both"
+	};
 	unsigned int caps, val;
 
 	caps = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP);
@@ -340,9 +374,9 @@ static void print_pin_caps(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	caps = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Pin Default 0x%08x: [%s] %s at %s %s\n", caps,
 		    jack_conns[(caps & AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN) >> AC_DEFCFG_PORT_CONN_SHIFT],
-		    snd_hda_get_jack_type(caps),
-		    snd_hda_get_jack_connectivity(caps),
-		    snd_hda_get_jack_location(caps));
+		    get_jack_type(caps),
+		    get_jack_connectivity(caps),
+		    get_jack_location(caps));
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Conn = %s, Color = %s\n",
 		    get_jack_connection(caps),
 		    get_jack_color(caps));
@@ -478,7 +512,7 @@ static const char *get_pwr_state(u32 state)
 static void print_power_state(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			      struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
-	static char *names[] = {
+	static const char * const names[] = {
 		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D0SUP)]		= "D0",
 		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D1SUP)]		= "D1",
 		[ilog2(AC_PWRST_D2SUP)]		= "D2",
@@ -492,9 +526,16 @@ static void print_power_state(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	int sup = param_read(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
 	int pwr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
 				     AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
-	if (sup != -1)
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Power states: %s\n",
-			    bits_names(sup, names, ARRAY_SIZE(names)));
+	if (sup != -1) {
+		int i;
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Power states: ");
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(names); i++) {
+			if (sup & (1U << i))
+				snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", names[i]);
+		}
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
+	}
 
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Power: setting=%s, actual=%s",
 		    get_pwr_state(pwr & AC_PWRST_SETTING),
@@ -638,21 +679,52 @@ static void print_gpio(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 	print_nid_array(buffer, codec, nid, &codec->nids);
 }
 
+static void print_dpmst_connections(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer, struct hda_codec *codec,
+				    hda_nid_t nid, int dev_num)
+{
+	int c, conn_len, curr, dev_id_saved;
+	hda_nid_t *conn;
+
+	conn_len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
+	if (conn_len <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	conn = kmalloc_array(conn_len, sizeof(hda_nid_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!conn)
+		return;
+
+	dev_id_saved = snd_hda_get_dev_select(codec, nid);
+
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_num);
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_SEL, 0);
+	if (snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, conn, conn_len) < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (c = 0; c < conn_len; c++) {
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " 0x%02x", conn[c]);
+		if (c == curr)
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "*");
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(conn);
+	snd_hda_set_dev_select(codec, nid, dev_id_saved);
+}
+
 static void print_device_list(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			    struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	int i, curr = -1;
 	u8 dev_list[AC_MAX_DEV_LIST_LEN];
-	int devlist_len;
+	unsigned int devlist_len;
 
 	devlist_len = snd_hda_get_devices(codec, nid, dev_list,
 					AC_MAX_DEV_LIST_LEN);
-	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Devices: %d\n", devlist_len);
-	if (devlist_len <= 0)
+	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Devices: %u\n", devlist_len);
+	if (devlist_len == 0)
 		return;
 
-	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
-				AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL, 0);
+	curr = snd_hda_codec_read(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_GET_DEVICE_SEL, 0);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < devlist_len; i++) {
 		if (i == curr)
@@ -661,10 +733,14 @@ static void print_device_list(struct snd_info_buffer *buffer,
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "     ");
 
 		snd_iprintf(buffer,
-			"Dev %02d: PD = %d, ELDV = %d, IA = %d\n", i,
+			"Dev %02d: PD = %d, ELDV = %d, IA = %d, Connections [", i,
 			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_PD),
 			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_ELDV),
 			!!(dev_list[i] & AC_DE_IA));
+
+		print_dpmst_connections(buffer, codec, nid, i);
+
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, " ]\n");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -705,7 +781,7 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	fg = codec->core.afg;
 	if (!fg)
 		return;
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default PCM:\n");
 	print_pcm_caps(buffer, codec, fg);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Default Amp-In caps: ");
@@ -718,7 +794,6 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	nodes = snd_hda_get_sub_nodes(codec, fg, &nid);
 	if (! nid || nodes < 0) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Invalid AFG subtree\n");
-		snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -770,8 +845,9 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		if (wid_caps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) {
 			conn_len = snd_hda_get_num_raw_conns(codec, nid);
 			if (conn_len > 0) {
-				conn = kmalloc(sizeof(hda_nid_t) * conn_len,
-					       GFP_KERNEL);
+				conn = kmalloc_array(conn_len,
+						     sizeof(hda_nid_t),
+						     GFP_KERNEL);
 				if (!conn)
 					return;
 				if (snd_hda_get_raw_connections(codec, nid, conn,
@@ -854,7 +930,6 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 		kfree(conn);
 	}
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -863,15 +938,8 @@ static void print_codec_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 int snd_hda_codec_proc_new(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	char name[32];
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
 
 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "codec#%d", codec->core.addr);
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(codec->card, name, &entry);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, codec, print_codec_info);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(codec->card, name, codec, print_codec_info);
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
index a6e3d9b511ab..f8c8483fd5e5 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/hda_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/hda/common/sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * sysfs interface for HD-audio codec
  *
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
-#include "hda_codec.h"
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
 #include "hda_local.h"
 #include <sound/hda_hwdep.h>
 #include <sound/minors.h>
@@ -25,14 +26,13 @@ struct hda_hint {
 	const char *val;	/* contained in the same alloc as key */
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static ssize_t power_on_acct_show(struct device *dev,
 				  struct device_attribute *attr,
 				  char *buf)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_on_acct));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_on_acct));
 }
 
 static ssize_t power_off_acct_show(struct device *dev,
@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@ static ssize_t power_off_acct_show(struct device *dev,
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 	snd_hda_update_power_acct(codec);
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_off_acct));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", jiffies_to_msecs(codec->power_off_acct));
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_on_acct);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_off_acct);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
 #define CODEC_INFO_SHOW(type, field)				\
 static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
 			   char *buf)				\
 {								\
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->field);		\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->field);		\
 }
 
 #define CODEC_INFO_STR_SHOW(type, field)			\
@@ -63,8 +62,8 @@ static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
 					char *buf)		\
 {								\
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);		\
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",				\
-		       codec->field ? codec->field : "");	\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",				\
+			  codec->field ? codec->field : "");	\
 }
 
 CODEC_INFO_SHOW(vendor_id, core.vendor_id);
@@ -80,14 +79,14 @@ static ssize_t pin_configs_show(struct hda_codec *codec,
 				struct snd_array *list,
 				char *buf)
 {
+	const struct hda_pincfg *pin;
 	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < list->used; i++) {
-		struct hda_pincfg *pin = snd_array_elem(list, i);
-		len += sprintf(buf + len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
-			       pin->nid, pin->cfg);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(list, i, pin) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "0x%02x 0x%08x\n",
+				     pin->nid, pin->cfg);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -130,29 +129,18 @@ static int reconfig_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
-	snd_hda_power_up(codec);
+	CLASS(snd_hda_power, pm)(codec);
 	codec_info(codec, "hda-codec: reconfiguring\n");
 	err = snd_hda_codec_reset(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		codec_err(codec,
 			   "The codec is being used, can't reconfigure.\n");
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	}
-	err = snd_hda_codec_configure(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	/* rebuild PCMs */
-	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	/* rebuild mixers */
-	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
+	err = device_reprobe(hda_codec_dev(codec));
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-	err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
- error:
-	snd_hda_power_down(codec);
-	return err;
+		return err;
+	return snd_card_register(codec->card);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -225,15 +213,14 @@ static ssize_t init_verbs_show(struct device *dev,
 			       char *buf)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_verb *v;
 	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->init_verbs.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_verb *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->init_verbs, i);
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-				"0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
-				v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->init_verbs, i, v) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "0x%02x 0x%03x 0x%04x\n",
+				     v->nid, v->verb, v->param);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -246,16 +233,13 @@ static int parse_init_verbs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!nid || !verb)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
 	v = snd_array_new(&codec->init_verbs);
-	if (!v) {
-		mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	if (!v)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
 	v->nid = nid;
 	v->verb = verb;
 	v->param = param;
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -275,23 +259,23 @@ static ssize_t hints_show(struct device *dev,
 			  char *buf)
 {
 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	const struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i, len = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
-		len += snprintf(buf + len, PAGE_SIZE - len,
-				"%s = %s\n", hint->key, hint->val);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
+		len += sysfs_emit_at(buf, len, "%s = %s\n",
+				     hint->key, hint->val);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
 	return len;
 }
 
 static struct hda_hint *get_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
 {
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
 		if (!strcmp(hint->key, key))
 			return hint;
 	}
@@ -315,9 +299,9 @@ static void remove_trail_spaces(char *str)
 
 static int parse_hints(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
 {
-	char *key, *val;
+	char *key __free(kfree) = NULL;
+	char *val;
 	struct hda_hint *hint;
-	int err = 0;
 
 	buf = skip_spaces(buf);
 	if (!*buf || *buf == '#' || *buf == '\n')
@@ -329,39 +313,29 @@ static int parse_hints(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	/* extract key and val */
 	val = strchr(key, '=');
-	if (!val) {
-		kfree(key);
+	if (!val)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
 	*val++ = 0;
 	val = skip_spaces(val);
 	remove_trail_spaces(key);
 	remove_trail_spaces(val);
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
 	hint = get_hint(codec, key);
 	if (hint) {
 		/* replace */
 		kfree(hint->key);
-		hint->key = key;
-		hint->val = val;
-		goto unlock;
+		goto replace;
 	}
 	/* allocate a new hint entry */
 	if (codec->hints.used >= MAX_HINTS)
-		hint = NULL;
-	else
-		hint = snd_array_new(&codec->hints);
-	if (hint) {
-		hint->key = key;
-		hint->val = val;
-	} else {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-	}
- unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	if (err)
-		kfree(key);
-	return err;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hint = snd_array_new(&codec->hints);
+	if (!hint)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+ replace:
+	hint->key = no_free_ptr(key);
+	hint->val = val;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static ssize_t hints_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -383,20 +357,16 @@ static ssize_t user_pin_configs_show(struct device *dev,
 	return pin_configs_show(codec, &codec->user_pins, buf);
 }
 
-#define MAX_PIN_CONFIGS		32
-
 static int parse_user_pin_configs(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *buf)
 {
-	int nid, cfg, err;
+	int nid, cfg;
 
 	if (sscanf(buf, "%i %i", &nid, &cfg) != 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!nid)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	err = snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid, cfg);
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
+	return snd_hda_add_pincfg(codec, &codec->user_pins, nid, cfg);
 }
 
 static ssize_t user_pin_configs_store(struct device *dev,
@@ -444,26 +414,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_hint);
 int snd_hda_get_bool_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key)
 {
 	const char *p;
-	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
 	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
 	if (!p || !*p)
-		ret = -ENOENT;
-	else {
-		switch (toupper(*p)) {
-		case 'T': /* true */
-		case 'Y': /* yes */
-		case '1':
-			ret = 1;
-			break;
-		default:
-			ret = 0;
-			break;
-		}
+		return -ENOENT;
+	switch (toupper(*p)) {
+	case 'T': /* true */
+	case 'Y': /* yes */
+	case '1':
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_bool_hint);
 
@@ -481,20 +444,17 @@ int snd_hda_get_int_hint(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *key, int *valp)
 {
 	const char *p;
 	unsigned long val;
-	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&codec->user_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->user_mutex);
 	p = snd_hda_get_hint(codec, key);
 	if (!p)
-		ret = -ENOENT;
+		return -ENOENT;
 	else if (kstrtoul(p, 0, &val))
-		ret = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	else {
 		*valp = val;
-		ret = 0;
+		return 0;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&codec->user_mutex);
-	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_get_int_hint);
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG */
@@ -595,8 +555,7 @@ static void parse_model_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
 static void parse_chip_name_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus,
 				 struct hda_codec **codecp)
 {
-	kfree((*codecp)->core.chip_name);
-	(*codecp)->core.chip_name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	snd_hda_codec_set_name(*codecp, buf);
 }
 
 #define DEFINE_PARSE_ID_MODE(name) \
@@ -619,7 +578,7 @@ struct hda_patch_item {
 	void (*parser)(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus, struct hda_codec **retc);
 };
 
-static struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
+static const struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
 	[LINE_MODE_CODEC] = {
 		.tag = "[codec]",
 		.parser = parse_codec_mode,
@@ -661,7 +620,7 @@ static struct hda_patch_item patch_items[NUM_LINE_MODES] = {
 	},
 };
 
-/* check the line starting with '[' -- change the parser mode accodingly */
+/* check the line starting with '[' -- change the parser mode accordingly */
 static int parse_line_mode(char *buf, struct hda_bus *bus)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -756,10 +715,8 @@ static struct attribute *hda_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_modelname.attr,
 	&dev_attr_init_pin_configs.attr,
 	&dev_attr_driver_pin_configs.attr,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	&dev_attr_power_on_acct.attr,
 	&dev_attr_power_off_acct.attr,
-#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
 	&dev_attr_init_verbs.attr,
 	&dev_attr_hints.attr,
@@ -770,7 +727,7 @@ static struct attribute *hda_dev_attrs[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group hda_dev_attr_group = {
 	.attrs	= hda_dev_attrs,
 };
 
@@ -792,13 +749,13 @@ void snd_hda_sysfs_init(struct hda_codec *codec)
 void snd_hda_sysfs_clear(struct hda_codec *codec)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_RECONFIG
+	struct hda_hint *hint;
 	int i;
 
 	/* clear init verbs */
 	snd_array_free(&codec->init_verbs);
 	/* clear hints */
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->hints.used; i++) {
-		struct hda_hint *hint = snd_array_elem(&codec->hints, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->hints, i, hint) {
 		kfree(hint->key); /* we don't need to free hint->val */
 	}
 	snd_array_free(&codec->hints);
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/Kconfig b/sound/hda/controllers/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..34721f50b055
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config SND_HDA_INTEL
+	tristate "HD Audio PCI"
+	depends on SND_PCI
+	select SND_HDA
+	select SND_INTEL_DSP_CONFIG
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Intel "High Definition
+	  Audio" (Azalia) and its compatible devices.
+
+	  This option enables the HD-audio controller.  Don't forget
+	  to choose the appropriate HD-audio codec options.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-hda-intel.
+
+config SND_HDA_TEGRA
+	tristate "NVIDIA Tegra HD Audio"
+	depends on ARCH_TEGRA
+	select SND_HDA
+	select SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO
+	help
+	  Say Y here to support the HDA controller present in NVIDIA
+	  Tegra SoCs
+
+	  This options enables support for the HD Audio controller
+	  present in some NVIDIA Tegra SoCs, used to communicate audio
+	  to the HDMI output.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-hda-tegra.
+
+config SND_HDA_ACPI
+	tristate "HD Audio ACPI"
+	depends on ACPI
+	select SND_HDA
+	help
+	  Say Y here to include support for Azalia-compatible HDA controllers
+	  which are advertised via ACPI objects.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+	  will be called snd-hda-acpi.
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/Makefile b/sound/hda/controllers/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a4bcd055e9ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-hda-intel-y := intel.o
+snd-hda-tegra-y := tegra.o
+snd-hda-acpi-y := acpi.o
+
+subdir-ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../common
+
+# for trace-points
+CFLAGS_intel.o := -I$(src)
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_INTEL) += snd-hda-intel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_TEGRA) += snd-hda-tegra.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_ACPI) += snd-hda-acpi.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/acpi.c b/sound/hda/controllers/acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..505cc97e0ee9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * ALSA driver for ACPI-based HDA Controllers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+
+struct hda_acpi {
+	struct azx azx;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct work_struct probe_work;
+	const struct hda_data *data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct hda_data - Optional device-specific data
+ * @short_name: Used for the ALSA card name; defaults to KBUILD_MODNAME
+ * @long_name:  Used for longer description; defaults to short_name
+ * @flags:      Passed to &azx->driver_caps
+ *
+ * A pointer to a record of this type may be stored in the
+ * &acpi_device_id->driver_data field of an ACPI match table entry in order to
+ * customize the naming and behavior of a particular device. All fields are
+ * optional and sensible defaults will be selected in their absence.
+ */
+struct hda_data {
+	const char *short_name;
+	const char *long_name;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static int hda_acpi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *azx = device->device_data;
+	struct hda_acpi *hda = container_of(azx, struct hda_acpi, azx);
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
+	if (azx_bus(azx)->chip_init) {
+		azx_stop_all_streams(azx);
+		azx_stop_chip(azx);
+	}
+
+	azx_free_stream_pages(azx);
+	azx_free_streams(azx);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(azx_bus(azx));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_init(struct hda_acpi *hda)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(&hda->azx);
+	struct snd_card *card = hda->azx.card;
+	struct device *dev = &hda->pdev->dev;
+	struct azx *azx = &hda->azx;
+	struct resource *res;
+	unsigned short gcap;
+	const char *sname, *lname;
+	int err, irq;
+
+	/* The base address for the HDA registers and the interrupt are wrapped
+	 * in an ACPI _CRS object which can be parsed by platform_get_irq() and
+	 * devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource()
+	 */
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(hda->pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0)
+		return irq;
+
+	hda->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(hda->pdev, 0, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(hda->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(hda->regs);
+
+	bus->remap_addr = hda->regs;
+	bus->addr = res->start;
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, azx_interrupt,
+			       IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, azx);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(dev, "unable to request IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			irq);
+		return err;
+	}
+	bus->irq = irq;
+	bus->dma_stop_delay = 100;
+	card->sync_irq = bus->irq;
+
+	gcap = azx_readw(azx, GCAP);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
+
+	azx->align_buffer_size = 1;
+
+	azx->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	azx->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
+
+	azx->capture_index_offset = 0;
+	azx->playback_index_offset = azx->capture_streams;
+	azx->num_streams = azx->playback_streams + azx->capture_streams;
+
+	err = azx_init_streams(azx);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize streams: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(azx);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to allocate stream pages: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	azx_init_chip(azx, 1);
+
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no codecs found!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "hda-acpi");
+
+	sname = hda->data->short_name ? hda->data->short_name : KBUILD_MODNAME;
+
+	if (strlen(sname) > sizeof(card->shortname))
+		dev_info(dev, "truncating shortname for card %s\n", sname);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, sname);
+
+	lname = hda->data->long_name ? hda->data->long_name : sname;
+
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i", lname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void hda_acpi_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_acpi *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_acpi, probe_work);
+	struct azx *chip = &hda->azx;
+	int err;
+
+	err = hda_acpi_init(hda);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, 8);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return;
+
+	chip->running = 1;
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_create(struct hda_acpi *hda)
+{
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = hda_acpi_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = hda_acpi_dev_free,
+	};
+	static const struct hda_controller_ops null_ops;
+	struct azx *azx = &hda->azx;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_init(&azx->open_mutex);
+	azx->card = hda->card;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&azx->pcm_list);
+
+	azx->ops = &null_ops;
+	azx->driver_caps = hda->data->flags;
+	azx->driver_type = hda->data->flags & 0xff;
+	azx->codec_probe_mask = -1;
+
+	err = azx_bus_init(azx, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_device_new(hda->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, &hda->azx, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&hda->pdev->dev, "Error creating device\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct hda_acpi *hda;
+	int err;
+
+	hda = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	hda->pdev = pdev;
+	hda->data = acpi_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	/* Fall back to defaults if the table didn't have a *struct hda_data */
+	if (!hda->data)
+		hda->data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hda->data),
+					 GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda->data)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &hda->card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	INIT_WORK(&hda->probe_work, hda_acpi_probe_work);
+
+	err = hda_acpi_create(hda);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	hda->card->private_data = &hda->azx;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hda->card);
+
+	schedule_work(&hda->probe_work);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	snd_card_free(hda->card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void hda_acpi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev));
+}
+
+static void hda_acpi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	if (chip && chip->running)
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_acpi_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops hda_acpi_pm = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(hda_acpi_suspend, hda_acpi_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct hda_data nvidia_hda_data = {
+	.short_name = "NVIDIA",
+	.long_name = "NVIDIA HDA Controller",
+	.flags = AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR,
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id hda_acpi_match[] = {
+	{ .id = "NVDA2014", .driver_data = (uintptr_t) &nvidia_hda_data },
+	{ .id = "NVDA2015", .driver_data = (uintptr_t) &nvidia_hda_data },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hda_acpi_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver hda_acpi_platform_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+		.pm = &hda_acpi_pm,
+		.acpi_match_table = hda_acpi_match,
+	},
+	.probe = hda_acpi_probe,
+	.remove = hda_acpi_remove,
+	.shutdown = hda_acpi_shutdown,
+};
+module_platform_driver(hda_acpi_platform_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ACPI-based HDA Controllers");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/intel.c b/sound/hda/controllers/intel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e8e3d61291a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/intel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2834 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *
+ *  hda_intel.c - Implementation of primary alsa driver code base
+ *                for Intel HD Audio.
+ *
+ *  Copyright(c) 2004 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2004 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
+ *                     PeiSen Hou <pshou@realtek.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  CONTACTS:
+ *
+ *  Matt Jared		matt.jared@intel.com
+ *  Andy Kopp		andy.kopp@intel.com
+ *  Dan Kogan		dan.d.kogan@intel.com
+ *
+ *  CHANGES:
+ *
+ *  2004.12.01	Major rewrite by tiwai, merged the work of pshou
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+/* for snoop control */
+#include <asm/set_memory.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#endif
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/intel-dsp-config.h>
+#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
+#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
+#include <linux/apple-gmux.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "intel.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include "intel_trace.h"
+
+/* position fix mode */
+enum {
+	POS_FIX_AUTO,
+	POS_FIX_LPIB,
+	POS_FIX_POSBUF,
+	POS_FIX_VIACOMBO,
+	POS_FIX_COMBO,
+	POS_FIX_SKL,
+	POS_FIX_FIFO,
+};
+
+/* Defines for ATI HD Audio support in SB450 south bridge */
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR   0x42
+#define ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP      0x02
+
+/* Defines for Nvidia HDA support */
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR      0x4e
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS     0x0f
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH          0x4d
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH          0x4c
+#define NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT      0x01
+
+/* Defines for Intel SCH HDA snoop control */
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL	 0x48
+#define INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE        (0x1 << 6)
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC      0x78
+#define INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP       (0x1<<11)
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+/* ICH, ATI and VIA have 4 playback and 4 capture */
+#define ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE	4
+#define ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK	4
+
+/* ULI has 6 playback and 5 capture */
+#define ULI_NUM_CAPTURE		5
+#define ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK	6
+
+/* ATI HDMI may have up to 8 playbacks and 0 capture */
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE	0
+#define ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK	8
+
+
+static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
+static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
+static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
+static char *model[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int position_fix[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
+static int bdl_pos_adj[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
+static int probe_mask[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] = -1};
+static int probe_only[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int jackpoll_ms[SNDRV_CARDS];
+static int single_cmd = -1;
+static int enable_msi = -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+static char *patch[SNDRV_CARDS];
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+static bool beep_mode[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)] =
+					CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE};
+#endif
+static bool dmic_detect = 1;
+static bool ctl_dev_id = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CTL_DEV_ID) ? 1 : 0;
+
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Intel HD audio interface.");
+module_param_array(model, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(model, "Use the given board model.");
+module_param_array(position_fix, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(position_fix, "DMA pointer read method."
+		 "(-1 = system default, 0 = auto, 1 = LPIB, 2 = POSBUF, 3 = VIACOMBO, 4 = COMBO, 5 = SKL+, 6 = FIFO).");
+module_param_array(bdl_pos_adj, int, NULL, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(bdl_pos_adj, "BDL position adjustment offset.");
+module_param_array(probe_mask, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_mask, "Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1).");
+module_param_array(probe_only, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_only, "Only probing and no codec initialization.");
+module_param_array(jackpoll_ms, int, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(jackpoll_ms, "Ms between polling for jack events (default = 0, using unsol events only)");
+module_param(single_cmd, bint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(single_cmd, "Use single command to communicate with codecs "
+		 "(for debugging only).");
+module_param(enable_msi, bint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_msi, "Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)");
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+module_param_array(patch, charp, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(patch, "Patch file for Intel HD audio interface.");
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+module_param_array(beep_mode, bool, NULL, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(beep_mode, "Select HDA Beep registration mode "
+			    "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1).");
+#endif
+module_param(dmic_detect, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dmic_detect, "Allow DSP driver selection (bypass this driver) "
+			     "(0=off, 1=on) (default=1); "
+		 "deprecated, use snd-intel-dspcfg.dsp_driver option instead");
+module_param(ctl_dev_id, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ctl_dev_id, "Use control device identifier (based on codec address).");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
+static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_xint = {
+	.set = param_set_xint,
+	.get = param_get_int,
+};
+#define param_check_xint param_check_int
+
+static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
+module_param(power_save, xint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save, "Automatic power-saving timeout "
+		 "(in second, 0 = disable).");
+
+static int pm_blacklist = -1;
+module_param(pm_blacklist, bint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(pm_blacklist, "Enable power-management denylist");
+
+/* reset the HD-audio controller in power save mode.
+ * this may give more power-saving, but will take longer time to
+ * wake up.
+ */
+static bool power_save_controller = 1;
+module_param(power_save_controller, bool, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save_controller, "Reset controller in power save mode.");
+#else /* CONFIG_PM */
+#define power_save	0
+#define pm_blacklist	0
+#define power_save_controller	false
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int align_buffer_size = -1;
+module_param(align_buffer_size, bint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(align_buffer_size,
+		"Force buffer and period sizes to be multiple of 128 bytes.");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+static int hda_snoop = -1;
+module_param_named(snoop, hda_snoop, bint, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(snoop, "Enable/disable snooping");
+#else
+#define hda_snoop		true
+#endif
+
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel HDA driver");
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_PM) && defined(CONFIG_VGA_SWITCHEROO)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
+#define SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ */
+
+/* driver types */
+enum {
+	AZX_DRIVER_ICH,
+	AZX_DRIVER_PCH,
+	AZX_DRIVER_SCH,
+	AZX_DRIVER_SKL,
+	AZX_DRIVER_HDMI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ATI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS,
+	AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_VIA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_SIS,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ULI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_TERA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_CTX,
+	AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXIN,
+	AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI,
+	AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON,
+	AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC,
+	AZX_NUM_DRIVERS, /* keep this as last entry */
+};
+
+#define azx_get_snoop_type(chip) \
+	(((chip)->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_MASK) >> 10)
+#define AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(type) ((AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ ## type) << 10)
+
+/* quirks for old Intel chipsets */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_OLD_SSYNC | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
+
+/* quirks for Intel PCH */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE | AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
+
+/* PCH up to IVB; no runtime PM; bind with i915 gfx */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+
+/* PCH for HSW/BDW; with runtime PM */
+/* no i915 binding for this as HSW/BDW has another controller for HDMI */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME)
+
+/* HSW HDMI */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL \
+	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
+
+/* Broadwell HDMI can't use position buffer reliably, force to use LPIB */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL \
+	(/*AZX_DCAPS_ALIGN_BUFSIZE |*/ AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(SCH))
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG | AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON		AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE | AZX_DCAPS_PIO_COMMANDS)
+
+/* quirks for ATI SB / AMD Hudson */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(ATI))
+
+/* quirks for ATI/AMD HDMI */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB|\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64)
+
+/* quirks for ATI HDMI with snoop off */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
+
+/* quirks for AMD SB */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL | AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(ATI) | AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_RETRY_PROBE)
+
+/* quirks for Nvidia */
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_TYPE(NVIDIA))
+
+#define AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA \
+	(AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT |\
+	 AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
+
+/*
+ * vga_switcheroo support
+ */
+#ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
+#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	((chip)->use_vga_switcheroo)
+#define needs_eld_notify_link(chip)	((chip)->bus.keep_power)
+#else
+#define use_vga_switcheroo(chip)	0
+#define needs_eld_notify_link(chip)	false
+#endif
+
+static const char * const driver_short_names[] = {
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ICH] = "HDA Intel",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_PCH] = "HDA Intel PCH",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_SCH] = "HDA Intel MID",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_SKL] = "HDA Intel PCH", /* kept old name for compatibility */
+	[AZX_DRIVER_HDMI] = "HDA Intel HDMI",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ATI] = "HDA ATI SB",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS] = "HDA ATI HDMI",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI] = "HDA GF HDMI",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_VIA] = "HDA VIA VT82xx",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_SIS] = "HDA SIS966",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ULI] = "HDA ULI M5461",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = "HDA NVidia",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = "HDA Teradici", 
+	[AZX_DRIVER_CTX] = "HDA Creative", 
+	[AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA] = "HDA Creative",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA] = "HDA C-Media",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXIN] = "HDA Zhaoxin",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI] = "HDA Zhaoxin HDMI",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON] = "HDA Loongson",
+	[AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC] = "HD-Audio Generic",
+};
+
+static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect);
+static void set_default_power_save(struct azx *chip);
+
+/*
+ * initialize the PCI registers
+ */
+/* update bits in a PCI register byte */
+static void update_pci_byte(struct pci_dev *pci, unsigned int reg,
+			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
+{
+	unsigned char data;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(pci, reg, &data);
+	data &= ~mask;
+	data |= (val & mask);
+	pci_write_config_byte(pci, reg, data);
+}
+
+static void azx_init_pci(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int snoop_type = azx_get_snoop_type(chip);
+
+	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
+	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
+	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio
+	 * codecs.
+	 * The PCI register TCSEL is defined in the Intel manuals.
+	 */
+	if (!(chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL)) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Clearing TCSEL\n");
+		update_pci_byte(chip->pci, AZX_PCIREG_TCSEL, 0x07, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* For ATI SB450/600/700/800/900 and AMD Hudson azalia HD audio,
+	 * we need to enable snoop.
+	 */
+	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_ATI) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting ATI snoop: %d\n",
+			azx_snoop(chip));
+		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
+				ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 0x07,
+				azx_snoop(chip) ? ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP : 0);
+	}
+
+	/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
+	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NVIDIA) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Setting Nvidia snoop: %d\n",
+			azx_snoop(chip));
+		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
+				NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
+				0x0f, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
+		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
+				NVIDIA_HDA_ISTRM_COH,
+				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
+		update_pci_byte(chip->pci,
+				NVIDIA_HDA_OSTRM_COH,
+				0x01, NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBIT);
+	}
+
+	/* Enable SCH/PCH snoop if needed */
+	if (snoop_type == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_SCH) {
+		unsigned short snoop;
+		pci_read_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
+		if ((!azx_snoop(chip) && !(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP)) ||
+		    (azx_snoop(chip) && (snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP))) {
+			snoop &= ~INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
+			if (!azx_snoop(chip))
+				snoop |= INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP;
+			pci_write_config_word(chip->pci, INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, snoop);
+			pci_read_config_word(chip->pci,
+				INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC, &snoop);
+		}
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SCH snoop: %s\n",
+			(snoop & INTEL_SCH_HDA_DEVC_NOSNOOP) ?
+			"Disabled" : "Enabled");
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * In BXT-P A0, HD-Audio DMA requests is later than expected,
+ * and makes an audio stream sensitive to system latencies when
+ * 24/32 bits are playing.
+ * Adjusting threshold of DMA fifo to force the DMA request
+ * sooner to improve latency tolerance at the expense of power.
+ */
+static void bxt_reduce_dma_latency(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = azx_readl(chip, VS_EM4L);
+	val &= (0x3 << 20);
+	azx_writel(chip, VS_EM4L, val);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ML_LCAP bits:
+ *  bit 0: 6 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 1: 12 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 2: 24 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 3: 48 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 4: 96 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 5: 192 MHz Supported
+ */
+static int intel_get_lctl_scf(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	static const int preferred_bits[] = { 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 };
+	u32 val, t;
+	int i;
+
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_bits); i++) {
+		t = preferred_bits[i];
+		if (val & (1 << t))
+			return t;
+	}
+
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "set audio clock frequency to 6MHz");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_ml_lctl_set_power(struct azx *chip, int state)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * Changes to LCTL.SCF are only needed for the first multi-link dealing
+	 * with external codecs
+	 */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	val &= ~AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA;
+	val |= state << AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA_SHIFT;
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* wait for CPA */
+	timeout = 50;
+	while (timeout) {
+		if (((readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL)) &
+		    AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA) == (state << AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+			return 0;
+		timeout--;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void intel_init_lctl(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* 0. check lctl register value is correct or not */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* only perform additional configurations if the SCF is initially based on 6MHz */
+	if ((val & AZX_ML_LCTL_SCF) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before operating on SPA, CPA must match SPA.
+	 * Any deviation may result in undefined behavior.
+	 */
+	if (((val & AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA) >> AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA_SHIFT) !=
+		((val & AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA) >> AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+		return;
+
+	/* 1. turn link down: set SPA to 0 and wait CPA to 0 */
+	ret = intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 0);
+	udelay(100);
+	if (ret)
+		goto set_spa;
+
+	/* 2. update SCF to select an audio clock different from 6MHz */
+	val &= ~AZX_ML_LCTL_SCF;
+	val |= intel_get_lctl_scf(chip);
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+
+set_spa:
+	/* 4. turn link up: set SPA to 1 and wait CPA to 1 */
+	intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 1);
+	udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	u32 val;
+
+	snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val & ~INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
+	azx_init_chip(chip, full_reset);
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
+		pci_read_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, &val);
+		val = val | INTEL_HDA_CGCTL_MISCBDCGE;
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, INTEL_HDA_CGCTL, val);
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
+
+	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
+	if (HDA_CONTROLLER_IS_APL(pci))
+		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
+
+	if (bus->mlcap != NULL)
+		intel_init_lctl(chip);
+}
+
+/* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */
+static int azx_get_delay_from_lpib(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
+				   unsigned int pos)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	unsigned int lpib_pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
+	int delay;
+
+	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
+		delay = pos - lpib_pos;
+	else
+		delay = lpib_pos - pos;
+	if (delay < 0) {
+		if (delay >= azx_dev->core.delay_negative_threshold)
+			delay = 0;
+		else
+			delay += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
+	}
+
+	if (delay >= azx_dev->core.period_bytes) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "Unstable LPIB (%d >= %d); disabling LPIB delay counting\n",
+			 delay, azx_dev->core.period_bytes);
+		delay = 0;
+		chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY;
+		chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, delay);
+}
+
+static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev);
+
+/* called from IRQ */
+static int azx_position_check(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	int ok;
+
+	ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
+	if (ok == 1) {
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
+		return ok;
+	} else if (ok == 0) {
+		/* bogus IRQ, process it later */
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 1;
+		schedule_work(&hda->irq_pending_work);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define display_power(chip, enable) \
+	snd_hdac_display_power(azx_bus(chip), HDA_CODEC_IDX_CONTROLLER, enable)
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the current DMA position is acceptable for updating
+ * periods.  Returns non-zero if it's OK.
+ *
+ * Many HD-audio controllers appear pretty inaccurate about
+ * the update-IRQ timing.  The IRQ is issued before actually the
+ * data is processed.  So, we need to process it afterwords in a
+ * workqueue.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if OK to proceed, 0 for delay handling, -1 for skipping update
+ */
+static int azx_position_ok(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int stream = substream->stream;
+	u32 wallclk;
+	unsigned int pos;
+	snd_pcm_uframes_t hwptr, target;
+
+	/*
+	 * The value of the WALLCLK register is always 0
+	 * on the Loongson controller, so we return directly.
+	 */
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON)
+		return 1;
+
+	wallclk = azx_readl(chip, WALLCLK) - azx_dev->core.start_wallclk;
+	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 2) / 3)
+		return -1;	/* bogus (too early) interrupt */
+
+	if (chip->get_position[stream])
+		pos = chip->get_position[stream](chip, azx_dev);
+	else { /* use the position buffer as default */
+		pos = azx_get_pos_posbuf(chip, azx_dev);
+		if (!pos || pos == (u32)-1) {
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Invalid position buffer, using LPIB read method instead.\n");
+			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_lpib;
+			if (chip->get_position[0] == azx_get_pos_lpib &&
+			    chip->get_position[1] == azx_get_pos_lpib)
+				azx_bus(chip)->use_posbuf = false;
+			pos = azx_get_pos_lpib(chip, azx_dev);
+			chip->get_delay[stream] = NULL;
+		} else {
+			chip->get_position[stream] = azx_get_pos_posbuf;
+			if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)
+				chip->get_delay[stream] = azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
+		pos = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ONCE(!azx_dev->core.period_bytes,
+		      "hda-intel: zero azx_dev->period_bytes"))
+		return -1; /* this shouldn't happen! */
+	if (wallclk < (azx_dev->core.period_wallclk * 5) / 4 &&
+	    pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes > azx_dev->core.period_bytes / 2)
+		/* NG - it's below the first next period boundary */
+		return chip->bdl_pos_adj ? 0 : -1;
+	azx_dev->core.start_wallclk += wallclk;
+
+	if (azx_dev->core.no_period_wakeup)
+		return 1; /* OK, no need to check period boundary */
+
+	if (runtime->hw_ptr_base != runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt)
+		return 1; /* OK, already in hwptr updating process */
+
+	/* check whether the period gets really elapsed */
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+	hwptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
+	if (hwptr < runtime->status->hw_ptr)
+		hwptr += runtime->buffer_size;
+	target = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
+	if (hwptr < target) {
+		/* too early wakeup, process it later */
+		return chip->bdl_pos_adj ? 0 : -1;
+	}
+
+	return 1; /* OK, it's fine */
+}
+
+/*
+ * The work for pending PCM period updates.
+ */
+static void azx_irq_pending_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, irq_pending_work);
+	struct azx *chip = &hda->chip;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	int pending, ok;
+
+	if (!hda->irq_pending_warned) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "IRQ timing workaround is activated for card #%d. Suggest a bigger bdl_pos_adj.\n",
+			 chip->card->number);
+		hda->irq_pending_warned = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (;;) {
+		pending = 0;
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+			struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+			if (!azx_dev->irq_pending ||
+			    !s->substream ||
+			    !s->running)
+				continue;
+			ok = azx_position_ok(chip, azx_dev);
+			if (ok > 0) {
+				azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
+				spin_unlock(&bus->reg_lock);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(s->substream);
+				spin_lock(&bus->reg_lock);
+			} else if (ok < 0) {
+				pending = 0;	/* too early */
+			} else
+				pending++;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
+		if (!pending)
+			return;
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+}
+
+/* clear irq_pending flags and assure no on-going workq */
+static void azx_clear_irq_pending(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = stream_to_azx_dev(s);
+		azx_dev->irq_pending = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int azx_acquire_irq(struct azx *chip, int do_disconnect)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!chip->msi || pci_alloc_irq_vectors(chip->pci, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_MSI) < 0) {
+		ret = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(chip->pci, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_INTX);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		chip->msi = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (request_irq(chip->pci->irq, azx_interrupt,
+			chip->msi ? 0 : IRQF_SHARED,
+			chip->card->irq_descr, chip)) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"unable to grab IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			chip->pci->irq);
+		if (do_disconnect)
+			snd_card_disconnect(chip->card);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	bus->irq = chip->pci->irq;
+	chip->card->sync_irq = bus->irq;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* get the current DMA position with correction on VIA chips */
+static unsigned int azx_via_get_position(struct azx *chip,
+					 struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned int link_pos, mini_pos, bound_pos;
+	unsigned int mod_link_pos, mod_dma_pos, mod_mini_pos;
+	unsigned int fifo_size;
+
+	link_pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	if (azx_dev->core.substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
+		/* Playback, no problem using link position */
+		return link_pos;
+	}
+
+	/* Capture */
+	/* For new chipset,
+	 * use mod to get the DMA position just like old chipset
+	 */
+	mod_dma_pos = le32_to_cpu(*azx_dev->core.posbuf);
+	mod_dma_pos %= azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+
+	fifo_size = azx_stream(azx_dev)->fifo_size;
+
+	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
+		/* Link position never gather than FIFO size */
+		if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
+			return 0;
+
+		azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (link_pos <= fifo_size)
+		mini_pos = azx_dev->core.bufsize + link_pos - fifo_size;
+	else
+		mini_pos = link_pos - fifo_size;
+
+	/* Find nearest previous boudary */
+	mod_mini_pos = mini_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+	mod_link_pos = link_pos % azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+	if (mod_link_pos >= fifo_size)
+		bound_pos = link_pos - mod_link_pos;
+	else if (mod_dma_pos >= mod_mini_pos)
+		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos;
+	else {
+		bound_pos = mini_pos - mod_mini_pos + azx_dev->core.period_bytes;
+		if (bound_pos >= azx_dev->core.bufsize)
+			bound_pos = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate real DMA position we want */
+	return bound_pos + mod_dma_pos;
+}
+
+#define AMD_FIFO_SIZE	32
+
+/* get the current DMA position with FIFO size correction */
+static unsigned int azx_get_pos_fifo(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int pos, delay;
+
+	pos = snd_hdac_stream_get_pos_lpib(azx_stream(azx_dev));
+	if (!runtime)
+		return pos;
+
+	runtime->delay = AMD_FIFO_SIZE;
+	delay = frames_to_bytes(runtime, AMD_FIFO_SIZE);
+	if (azx_dev->insufficient) {
+		if (pos < delay) {
+			delay = pos;
+			runtime->delay = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
+		} else {
+			azx_dev->insufficient = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* correct the DMA position for capture stream */
+	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
+		if (pos < delay)
+			pos += azx_dev->core.bufsize;
+		pos -= delay;
+	}
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+static int azx_get_delay_from_fifo(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev,
+				   unsigned int pos)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->core.substream;
+
+	/* just read back the calculated value in the above */
+	return substream->runtime->delay;
+}
+
+static void __azx_shutdown_chip(struct azx *chip, bool skip_link_reset)
+{
+	azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	if (!skip_link_reset)
+		azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
+	azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
+	display_power(chip, false);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(card_list_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(card_list);
+
+static void azx_shutdown_chip(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	__azx_shutdown_chip(chip, false);
+}
+
+static void azx_add_card_list(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&card_list_lock);
+	list_add(&hda->list, &card_list);
+}
+
+static void azx_del_card_list(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&card_list_lock);
+	list_del_init(&hda->list);
+}
+
+/* trigger power-save check at writing parameter */
+static int __maybe_unused param_set_xint(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+	struct azx *chip;
+	int prev = power_save;
+	int ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
+
+	if (ret || prev == power_save)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (pm_blacklist > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&card_list_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hda, &card_list, list) {
+		chip = &hda->chip;
+		if (!hda->probe_continued || chip->disabled ||
+		    hda->runtime_pm_disabled)
+			continue;
+		snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static bool azx_is_pm_ready(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return false;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed || !chip->running)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void __azx_runtime_resume(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	int status;
+
+	display_power(chip, true);
+	if (hda->need_i915_power)
+		snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
+
+	/* Read STATESTS before controller reset */
+	status = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
+
+	azx_init_pci(chip);
+	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, true);
+
+	/* Avoid codec resume if runtime resume is for system suspend */
+	if (!chip->pm_prepared) {
+		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
+			if (codec->relaxed_resume)
+				continue;
+
+			if (codec->forced_resume || (status & (1 << codec->addr)))
+				pm_request_resume(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* power down again for link-controlled chips */
+	if (!hda->need_i915_power)
+		display_power(chip, false);
+}
+
+static int azx_prepare(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->pm_prepared = 1;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	flush_work(&azx_bus(chip)->unsol_work);
+
+	/* HDA controller always requires different WAKEEN for runtime suspend
+	 * and system suspend, so don't use direct-complete here.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_complete(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+	chip->pm_prepared = 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	azx_shutdown_chip(chip);
+
+	trace_azx_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+
+	__azx_runtime_resume(chip);
+
+	trace_azx_resume(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* put codec down to D3 at hibernation for Intel SKL+;
+ * otherwise BIOS may still access the codec and screw up the driver
+ */
+static int azx_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
+		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D3hot);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
+		pci_set_power_state(pci, PCI_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+
+	/* enable controller wake up event */
+	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) | STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	azx_shutdown_chip(chip);
+	trace_azx_runtime_suspend(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!azx_is_pm_ready(card))
+		return 0;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	__azx_runtime_resume(chip);
+
+	/* disable controller Wake Up event*/
+	azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) & ~STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	trace_azx_runtime_resume(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return 0;
+
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!power_save_controller || !azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) ||
+	    azx_bus(chip)->codec_powered || !chip->running)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* ELD notification gets broken when HD-audio bus is off */
+	if (needs_eld_notify_link(chip))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops azx_pm = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(azx_suspend, azx_resume)
+	.prepare = pm_sleep_ptr(azx_prepare),
+	.complete = pm_sleep_ptr(azx_complete),
+	.freeze_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(azx_freeze_noirq),
+	.thaw_noirq = pm_sleep_ptr(azx_thaw_noirq),
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(azx_runtime_suspend, azx_runtime_resume, azx_runtime_idle)
+};
+
+
+static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
+static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci);
+
+static void azx_vs_set_state(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+	bool disabled;
+
+	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
+	if (hda->init_failed)
+		return;
+
+	disabled = (state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
+	if (chip->disabled == disabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (!hda->probe_continued) {
+		chip->disabled = disabled;
+		if (!disabled) {
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "Start delayed initialization\n");
+			if (azx_probe_continue(chip) < 0)
+				dev_err(chip->card->dev, "initialization error\n");
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "%s via vga_switcheroo\n",
+			 disabled ? "Disabling" : "Enabling");
+		if (disabled) {
+			list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
+				pm_runtime_suspend(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+				pm_runtime_disable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+			}
+			pm_runtime_suspend(card->dev);
+			pm_runtime_disable(card->dev);
+			/* when we get suspended by vga_switcheroo we end up in D3cold,
+			 * however we have no ACPI handle, so pci/acpi can't put us there,
+			 * put ourselves there */
+			pci->current_state = PCI_D3cold;
+			chip->disabled = true;
+			if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "Cannot lock devices!\n");
+		} else {
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
+			chip->disabled = false;
+			pm_runtime_enable(card->dev);
+			list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus) {
+				pm_runtime_enable(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+				pm_runtime_resume(hda_codec_dev(codec));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool azx_vs_can_switch(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+
+	wait_for_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
+	if (hda->init_failed)
+		return false;
+	if (chip->disabled || !hda->probe_continued)
+		return true;
+	if (snd_hda_lock_devices(&chip->bus))
+		return false;
+	snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The discrete GPU cannot power down unless the HDA controller runtime
+ * suspends, so activate runtime PM on codecs even if power_save == 0.
+ */
+static void setup_vga_switcheroo_runtime_pm(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hda_codec *codec;
+
+	if (hda->use_vga_switcheroo && !needs_eld_notify_link(chip)) {
+		list_for_each_codec(codec, &chip->bus)
+			codec->auto_runtime_pm = 1;
+		/* reset the power save setup */
+		if (chip->running)
+			set_default_power_save(chip);
+	}
+}
+
+static void azx_vs_gpu_bound(struct pci_dev *pci,
+			     enum vga_switcheroo_client_id client_id)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	if (client_id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS)
+		chip->bus.keep_power = 0;
+	setup_vga_switcheroo_runtime_pm(chip);
+}
+
+static void init_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(chip->pci);
+	struct pci_dev *parent;
+	if (p) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "Handle vga_switcheroo audio client\n");
+		hda->use_vga_switcheroo = 1;
+
+		/* cleared in either gpu_bound op or codec probe, or when its
+		 * upstream port has _PR3 (i.e. dGPU).
+		 */
+		parent = pci_upstream_bridge(p);
+		chip->bus.keep_power = parent ? !pci_pr3_present(parent) : 1;
+		chip->driver_caps |= AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME;
+		pci_dev_put(p);
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops azx_vs_ops = {
+	.set_gpu_state = azx_vs_set_state,
+	.can_switch = azx_vs_can_switch,
+	.gpu_bound = azx_vs_gpu_bound,
+};
+
+static int register_vga_switcheroo(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct pci_dev *p;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!hda->use_vga_switcheroo)
+		return 0;
+
+	p = get_bound_vga(chip->pci);
+	err = vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(chip->pci, &azx_vs_ops, p);
+	pci_dev_put(p);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	hda->vga_switcheroo_registered = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define init_vga_switcheroo(chip)		/* NOP */
+#define register_vga_switcheroo(chip)		0
+#define check_hdmi_disabled(pci)	false
+#define setup_vga_switcheroo_runtime_pm(chip)	/* NOP */
+#endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHER */
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static void azx_free(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
+	if (hda->freed)
+		return;
+
+	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip) && chip->running) {
+		pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pci->dev);
+		pm_runtime_forbid(&pci->dev);
+		pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
+	}
+
+	chip->running = 0;
+
+	azx_del_card_list(chip);
+
+	hda->init_failed = 1; /* to be sure */
+	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
+
+	if (use_vga_switcheroo(hda)) {
+		if (chip->disabled && hda->probe_continued)
+			snd_hda_unlock_devices(&chip->bus);
+		if (hda->vga_switcheroo_registered) {
+			vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(chip->pci);
+
+			/* Some GPUs don't have sound, and azx_first_init fails,
+			 * leaving the device probed but non-functional. As long
+			 * as it's probed, the PCI subsystem keeps its runtime
+			 * PM status as active. Force it to suspended (as we
+			 * actually stop the chip) to allow GPU to suspend via
+			 * vga_switcheroo, and print a warning.
+			 */
+			dev_warn(&pci->dev, "GPU sound probed, but not operational: please add a quirk to driver_denylist\n");
+			pm_runtime_disable(&pci->dev);
+			pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pci->dev);
+			pm_runtime_enable(&pci->dev);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (bus->chip_init) {
+		azx_clear_irq_pending(chip);
+		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	}
+
+	if (bus->irq >= 0)
+		free_irq(bus->irq, (void*)chip);
+
+	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	release_firmware(chip->fw);
+#endif
+	display_power(chip, false);
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT)
+		snd_hdac_i915_exit(bus);
+
+	hda->freed = 1;
+}
+
+static int azx_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	cancel_work_sync(&bus->unsol_work);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	azx_free(device->device_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+/* ATPX is in the integrated GPU's namespace */
+static bool atpx_present(void)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	acpi_handle dhandle, atpx_handle;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	while ((pdev = pci_get_base_class(PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY, pdev))) {
+		if ((pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA << 8) &&
+		    (pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER << 8))
+			continue;
+
+		dhandle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
+		if (dhandle) {
+			status = acpi_get_handle(dhandle, "ATPX", &atpx_handle);
+			if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
+				pci_dev_put(pdev);
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+#else
+static bool atpx_present(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Check of disabled HDMI controller by vga_switcheroo
+ */
+static struct pci_dev *get_bound_vga(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *p;
+
+	/* check only discrete GPU */
+	switch (pci->vendor) {
+	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
+	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
+		if (pci->devfn == 1) {
+			p = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(pci->bus),
+							pci->bus->number, 0);
+			if (p) {
+				/* ATPX is in the integrated GPU's ACPI namespace
+				 * rather than the dGPU's namespace. However,
+				 * the dGPU is the one who is involved in
+				 * vgaswitcheroo.
+				 */
+				if (pci_is_display(p) &&
+				    (atpx_present() || apple_gmux_detect(NULL, NULL)))
+					return p;
+				pci_dev_put(p);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
+		if (pci->devfn == 1) {
+			p = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(pci_domain_nr(pci->bus),
+							pci->bus->number, 0);
+			if (p) {
+				if (pci_is_display(p))
+					return p;
+				pci_dev_put(p);
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool check_hdmi_disabled(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	bool vga_inactive = false;
+	struct pci_dev *p = get_bound_vga(pci);
+
+	if (p) {
+		if (vga_switcheroo_get_client_state(p) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
+			vga_inactive = true;
+		pci_dev_put(p);
+	}
+	return vga_inactive;
+}
+#endif /* SUPPORT_VGA_SWITCHEROO */
+
+/*
+ * allow/deny-listing for position_fix
+ */
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk position_fix_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01cc, "Dell D820", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x01de, "Dell Precision 390", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x306d, "HP dv3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x813d, "ASUS P5AD2", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81b3, "ASUS", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81e7, "ASUS M2V", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x104d, 0x9069, "Sony VPCS11V9E", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x10de, 0xcb89, "Macbook Pro 7,1", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1297, 0x3166, "Shuttle", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa022, "ga-ma770-ud3", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1462, 0x1002, "MSI Wind U115", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1565, 0x8218, "Biostar Microtech", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "775Dual-VSTA", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2503, "DG965OT AAD63733-203", POS_FIX_LPIB),
+	{}
+};
+
+static int check_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
+{
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+
+	switch (fix) {
+	case POS_FIX_AUTO:
+	case POS_FIX_LPIB:
+	case POS_FIX_POSBUF:
+	case POS_FIX_VIACOMBO:
+	case POS_FIX_COMBO:
+	case POS_FIX_SKL:
+	case POS_FIX_FIFO:
+		return fix;
+	}
+
+	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, position_fix_list);
+	if (q) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "position_fix set to %d for device %04x:%04x\n",
+			 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+		return q->value;
+	}
+
+	/* Check VIA/ATI HD Audio Controller exist */
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using VIACOMBO position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_VIACOMBO;
+	}
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_AMD_WORKAROUND) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using FIFO position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_FIFO;
+	}
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using LPIB position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_LPIB;
+	}
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Using SKL position fix\n");
+		return POS_FIX_SKL;
+	}
+	return POS_FIX_AUTO;
+}
+
+static void assign_position_fix(struct azx *chip, int fix)
+{
+	static const azx_get_pos_callback_t callbacks[] = {
+		[POS_FIX_AUTO] = NULL,
+		[POS_FIX_LPIB] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
+		[POS_FIX_POSBUF] = azx_get_pos_posbuf,
+		[POS_FIX_VIACOMBO] = azx_via_get_position,
+		[POS_FIX_COMBO] = azx_get_pos_lpib,
+		[POS_FIX_SKL] = azx_get_pos_posbuf,
+		[POS_FIX_FIFO] = azx_get_pos_fifo,
+	};
+
+	chip->get_position[0] = chip->get_position[1] = callbacks[fix];
+
+	/* combo mode uses LPIB only for playback */
+	if (fix == POS_FIX_COMBO)
+		chip->get_position[1] = NULL;
+
+	if ((fix == POS_FIX_POSBUF || fix == POS_FIX_SKL) &&
+	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_COUNT_LPIB_DELAY)) {
+		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
+			azx_get_delay_from_lpib;
+	}
+
+	if (fix == POS_FIX_FIFO)
+		chip->get_delay[0] = chip->get_delay[1] =
+			azx_get_delay_from_fifo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * deny-lists for probe_mask
+ */
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk probe_mask_list[] = {
+	/* Thinkpad often breaks the controller communication when accessing
+	 * to the non-working (or non-existing) modem codec slot.
+	 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1014, 0x05b7, "Thinkpad Z60", 0x01),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2010, "Thinkpad X/T/R60", 0x01),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x20ac, "Thinkpad X/T/R61", 0x01),
+	/* broken BIOS */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x20ac, "Dell Studio Desktop", 0x01),
+	/* including bogus ALC268 in slot#2 that conflicts with ALC888 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17c0, 0x4085, "Medion MD96630", 0x01),
+	/* forced codec slots */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x1262, "ASUS W5Fm", 0x103),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1046, 0x1262, "ASUS W5F", 0x103),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1558, 0x0351, "Schenker Dock 15", 0x105),
+	/* WinFast VP200 H (Teradici) user reported broken communication */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x3a21, 0x040d, "WinFast VP200 H", 0x101),
+	{}
+};
+
+#define AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK	0x100
+
+static void check_probe_mask(struct azx *chip, int dev)
+{
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+
+	chip->codec_probe_mask = probe_mask[dev];
+	if (chip->codec_probe_mask == -1) {
+		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, probe_mask_list);
+		if (q) {
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+				 "probe_mask set to 0x%x for device %04x:%04x\n",
+				 q->value, q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+			chip->codec_probe_mask = q->value;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* check forced option */
+	if (chip->codec_probe_mask != -1 &&
+	    (chip->codec_probe_mask & AZX_FORCE_CODEC_MASK)) {
+		azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask = chip->codec_probe_mask & 0xff;
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "codec_mask forced to 0x%x\n",
+			 (int)azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * allow/deny-list for enable_msi
+ */
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk msi_deny_list[] = {
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2191, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x2192, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21f7, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x103c, 0x21fa, "HP", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f2, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x81f6, "ASUS", 0), /* nvidia */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x822d, "ASUS", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia MCP55 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1179, 0xfb44, "Toshiba Satellite C870", 0), /* AMD Hudson */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0888, "ASRock", 0), /* Athlon64 X2 + nvidia */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0xa0a0, 0x0575, "Aopen MZ915-M", 0), /* ICH6 */
+	{}
+};
+
+static void check_msi(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+
+	if (enable_msi >= 0) {
+		chip->msi = !!enable_msi;
+		return;
+	}
+	chip->msi = 1;	/* enable MSI as default */
+	q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, msi_deny_list);
+	if (q) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
+			 "msi for device %04x:%04x set to %d\n",
+			 q->subvendor, q->subdevice, q->value);
+		chip->msi = q->value;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* NVidia chipsets seem to cause troubles with MSI */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Disabling MSI\n");
+		chip->msi = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* check the snoop mode availability */
+static void azx_check_snoop_available(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int snoop = hda_snoop;
+
+	if (snoop >= 0) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to %s mode by module option\n",
+			 snoop ? "snoop" : "non-snoop");
+		chip->snoop = snoop;
+		chip->uc_buffer = !snoop;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	snoop = true;
+	if (azx_get_snoop_type(chip) == AZX_SNOOP_TYPE_NONE &&
+	    chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_VIA) {
+		/* force to non-snoop mode for a new VIA controller
+		 * when BIOS is set
+		 */
+		u8 val;
+		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, 0x42, &val);
+		if (!(val & 0x80) && (chip->pci->revision == 0x30 ||
+				      chip->pci->revision == 0x20))
+			snoop = false;
+	}
+
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF)
+		snoop = false;
+
+	chip->snoop = snoop;
+	if (!snoop) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Force to non-snoop mode\n");
+		/* C-Media requires non-cached pages only for CORB/RIRB */
+		if (chip->driver_type != AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA)
+			chip->uc_buffer = true;
+	}
+}
+
+static void azx_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_intel, probe_work.work);
+	azx_probe_continue(&hda->chip);
+}
+
+static int default_bdl_pos_adj(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	/* some exceptions: Atoms seem problematic with value 1 */
+	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
+		switch (chip->pci->device) {
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_BYT:
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_BSW:
+			return 32;
+		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_APL:
+			return 64;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (chip->driver_type) {
+	/*
+	 * increase the bdl size for Glenfly Gpus for hardware
+	 * limitation on hdac interrupt interval
+	 */
+	case AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI:
+		return 128;
+	case AZX_DRIVER_ICH:
+	case AZX_DRIVER_PCH:
+		return 1;
+	case AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI:
+		return 128;
+	default:
+		return 32;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor
+ */
+static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops;
+
+static int azx_create(struct snd_card *card, struct pci_dev *pci,
+		      int dev, unsigned int driver_caps,
+		      struct azx **rchip)
+{
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = azx_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = azx_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+	struct azx *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+
+	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	hda = devm_kzalloc(&pci->dev, sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	chip = &hda->chip;
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->pci = pci;
+	chip->ops = &pci_hda_ops;
+	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
+	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
+	check_msi(chip);
+	chip->dev_index = dev;
+	if (jackpoll_ms[dev] >= 50 && jackpoll_ms[dev] <= 60000)
+		chip->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(jackpoll_ms[dev]);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+	INIT_WORK(&hda->irq_pending_work, azx_irq_pending_work);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hda->list);
+	init_vga_switcheroo(chip);
+	init_completion(&hda->probe_wait);
+
+	assign_position_fix(chip, check_position_fix(chip, position_fix[dev]));
+
+	if (single_cmd < 0) /* allow fallback to single_cmd at errors */
+		chip->fallback_to_single_cmd = 1;
+	else /* explicitly set to single_cmd or not */
+		chip->single_cmd = single_cmd;
+
+	azx_check_snoop_available(chip);
+
+	if (bdl_pos_adj[dev] < 0)
+		chip->bdl_pos_adj = default_bdl_pos_adj(chip);
+	else
+		chip->bdl_pos_adj = bdl_pos_adj[dev];
+
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, model[dev]);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* use the non-cached pages in non-snoop mode */
+	if (!azx_snoop(chip))
+		azx_bus(chip)->dma_type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_WC;
+
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA) {
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Enable delay in RIRB handling\n");
+		chip->bus.core.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+	}
+
+	check_probe_mask(chip, dev);
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device [card]!\n");
+		azx_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* continue probing in work context as may trigger request module */
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hda->probe_work, azx_probe_work);
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int azx_first_init(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	int dev = chip->dev_index;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int err;
+	unsigned short gcap;
+	unsigned int dma_bits = 64;
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG != 64
+	/* Fix up base address on ULI M5461 */
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ULI) {
+		u16 tmp3;
+		pci_read_config_word(pci, 0x40, &tmp3);
+		pci_write_config_word(pci, 0x40, tmp3 | 0x10);
+		pci_write_config_dword(pci, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, 0);
+	}
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * Fix response write request not synced to memory when handle
+	 * hdac interrupt on Glenfly Gpus
+	 */
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI)
+		bus->polling_mode = 1;
+
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON) {
+		bus->polling_mode = 1;
+		bus->not_use_interrupts = 1;
+		bus->access_sdnctl_in_dword = 1;
+		if (!chip->jackpoll_interval)
+			chip->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(1500);
+	}
+
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI)
+		bus->polling_mode = 1;
+
+	bus->remap_addr = pcim_iomap_region(pci, 0, "ICH HD audio");
+	if (IS_ERR(bus->remap_addr))
+		return PTR_ERR(bus->remap_addr);
+
+	bus->addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
+
+	if (chip->driver_type == AZX_DRIVER_SKL)
+		snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(bus);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some Intel CPUs has always running timer (ART) feature and
+	 * controller may have Global time sync reporting capability, so
+	 * check both of these before declaring synchronized time reporting
+	 * capability SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_LINK_SYNCHRONIZED_ATIME
+	 */
+	chip->gts_present = false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+	if (bus->ppcap && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ART))
+		chip->gts_present = true;
+#endif
+
+	if (chip->msi && chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI64) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit MSI\n");
+		pci->no_64bit_msi = true;
+	}
+
+	pci_set_master(pci);
+
+	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
+
+	/* AMD devices support 40 or 48bit DMA, take the safe one */
+	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
+		dma_bits = 40;
+
+	/* disable SB600 64bit support for safety */
+	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
+		struct pci_dev *p_smbus;
+		dma_bits = 40;
+		p_smbus = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
+					 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS,
+					 NULL);
+		if (p_smbus) {
+			if (p_smbus->revision < 0x30)
+				gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
+			pci_dev_put(p_smbus);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* NVidia hardware normally only supports up to 40 bits of DMA */
+	if (chip->pci->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA)
+		dma_bits = 40;
+
+	/* disable 64bit DMA address on some devices */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Disabling 64bit DMA\n");
+		gcap &= ~AZX_GCAP_64OK;
+	}
+
+	/* disable buffer size rounding to 128-byte multiples if supported */
+	if (align_buffer_size >= 0)
+		chip->align_buffer_size = !!align_buffer_size;
+	else {
+		if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE)
+			chip->align_buffer_size = 0;
+		else
+			chip->align_buffer_size = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* allow 64bit DMA address if supported by H/W */
+	if (!(gcap & AZX_GCAP_64OK))
+		dma_bits = 32;
+	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(dma_bits)))
+		dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+	dma_set_max_seg_size(&pci->dev, UINT_MAX);
+
+	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
+	 * hardcoded value
+	 */
+	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
+	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
+		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
+
+		switch (chip->driver_type) {
+		case AZX_DRIVER_ULI:
+			chip->playback_streams = ULI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
+			chip->capture_streams = ULI_NUM_CAPTURE;
+			break;
+		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI:
+		case AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS:
+			chip->playback_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_PLAYBACK;
+			chip->capture_streams = ATIHDMI_NUM_CAPTURE;
+			break;
+		case AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI:
+		case AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI:
+		case AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC:
+		default:
+			chip->playback_streams = ICH6_NUM_PLAYBACK;
+			chip->capture_streams = ICH6_NUM_CAPTURE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
+	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
+	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
+
+	/* sanity check for the SDxCTL.STRM field overflow */
+	if (chip->num_streams > 15 &&
+	    (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG) == 0) {
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "number of I/O streams is %d, "
+			 "forcing separate stream tags", chip->num_streams);
+		chip->driver_caps |= AZX_DCAPS_SEPARATE_STREAM_TAG;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* initialize chip */
+	azx_init_pci(chip);
+
+	snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(bus);
+
+	hda_intel_init_chip(chip, (probe_only[dev] & 2) == 0);
+
+	/* codec detection */
+	if (!azx_bus(chip)->codec_mask) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
+		/* keep running the rest for the runtime PM */
+	}
+
+	if (azx_acquire_irq(chip, 0) < 0)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "HDA-Intel");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, driver_short_names[chip->driver_type],
+		sizeof(card->shortname));
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+/* callback from request_firmware_nowait() */
+static void azx_firmware_cb(const struct firmware *fw, void *context)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = context;
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+
+	if (fw)
+		chip->fw = fw;
+	else
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot load firmware, continue without patching\n");
+	if (!chip->disabled) {
+		/* continue probing */
+		azx_probe_continue(chip);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static int disable_msi_reset_irq(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	int err;
+
+	free_irq(bus->irq, chip);
+	bus->irq = -1;
+	chip->card->sync_irq = -1;
+	pci_free_irq_vectors(chip->pci);
+	chip->msi = 0;
+	err = azx_acquire_irq(chip, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Denylist for skipping the whole probe:
+ * some HD-audio PCI entries are exposed without any codecs, and such devices
+ * should be ignored from the beginning.
+ */
+static const struct pci_device_id driver_denylist[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(0x1022, 0x1487, 0x1043, 0x874f) }, /* ASUS ROG Zenith II / Strix */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(0x1022, 0x1487, 0x1462, 0xcb59) }, /* MSI TRX40 Creator */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(0x1022, 0x1487, 0x1462, 0xcb60) }, /* MSI TRX40 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(0x1022, 0x15e3, 0x1462, 0xee59) }, /* MSI X870E Tomahawk WiFi */
+	{}
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id driver_denylist_ideapad_z570[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_SUB(0x10de, 0x0bea, 0x0000, 0x0000) }, /* NVIDIA GF108 HDA */
+	{}
+};
+
+/* DMI-based denylist, to be used when:
+ *  - PCI subsystem IDs are zero, impossible to distinguish from valid sound cards.
+ *  - Different modifications of the same laptop use different GPU models.
+ */
+static const struct dmi_system_id driver_denylist_dmi[] = {
+	{
+		/* No HDA in NVIDIA DGPU. BIOS disables it, but quirk_nvidia_hda() reenables. */
+		.matches = {
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "LENOVO"),
+			DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION, "Ideapad Z570"),
+		},
+		.driver_data = &driver_denylist_ideapad_z570,
+	},
+	{}
+};
+
+static const struct hda_controller_ops pci_hda_ops = {
+	.disable_msi_reset_irq = disable_msi_reset_irq,
+	.position_check = azx_position_check,
+};
+
+static DECLARE_BITMAP(probed_devs, SNDRV_CARDS);
+
+static int azx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
+		     const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
+{
+	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+	struct azx *chip;
+	bool schedule_probe;
+	int dev;
+	int err;
+
+	if (pci_match_id(driver_denylist, pci)) {
+		dev_info(&pci->dev, "Skipping the device on the denylist\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dmi = dmi_first_match(driver_denylist_dmi);
+	if (dmi && pci_match_id(dmi->driver_data, pci)) {
+		dev_info(&pci->dev, "Skipping the device on the DMI denylist\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dev = find_first_zero_bit(probed_devs, SNDRV_CARDS);
+	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!enable[dev]) {
+		set_bit(dev, probed_devs);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * stop probe if another Intel's DSP driver should be activated
+	 */
+	if (dmic_detect) {
+		err = snd_intel_dsp_driver_probe(pci);
+		if (err != SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY && err != SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY) {
+			dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "HDAudio driver not selected, aborting probe\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	} else {
+		dev_warn(&pci->dev, "dmic_detect option is deprecated, pass snd-intel-dspcfg.dsp_driver=1 option instead\n");
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			   0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = azx_create(card, pci, dev, pci_id->driver_data, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	card->private_data = chip;
+	hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915
+	/* bind with i915 if needed */
+	if (chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT) {
+		err = snd_hdac_i915_init(azx_bus(chip));
+		if (err < 0) {
+			if (err == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+				goto out_free;
+
+			/* if the controller is bound only with HDMI/DP
+			 * (for HSW and BDW), we need to abort the probe;
+			 * for other chips, still continue probing as other
+			 * codecs can be on the same link.
+			 */
+			if (HDA_CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci)) {
+				dev_err_probe(card->dev, err,
+					     "HSW/BDW HD-audio HDMI/DP requires binding with gfx driver\n");
+
+				goto out_free;
+			} else {
+				/* don't bother any longer */
+				chip->driver_caps &= ~AZX_DCAPS_I915_COMPONENT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* HSW/BDW controllers need this power */
+		if (HDA_CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
+			hda->need_i915_power = true;
+	}
+#else
+	if (HDA_CONTROLLER_IN_GPU(pci))
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Haswell/Broadwell HDMI/DP must build in CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915\n");
+#endif
+
+	err = register_vga_switcheroo(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error registering vga_switcheroo client\n");
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	if (check_hdmi_disabled(pci)) {
+		dev_info(card->dev, "VGA controller is disabled\n");
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Delaying initialization\n");
+		chip->disabled = true;
+	}
+
+	schedule_probe = !chip->disabled;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	if (patch[dev] && *patch[dev]) {
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Applying patch firmware '%s'\n",
+			 patch[dev]);
+		err = request_firmware_nowait(THIS_MODULE, true, patch[dev],
+					      &pci->dev, GFP_KERNEL, card,
+					      azx_firmware_cb);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_free;
+		schedule_probe = false; /* continued in azx_firmware_cb() */
+	}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER */
+
+	if (schedule_probe)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hda->probe_work, 0);
+
+	set_bit(dev, probed_devs);
+	if (chip->disabled)
+		complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* On some boards setting power_save to a non 0 value leads to clicking /
+ * popping sounds when ever we enter/leave powersaving mode. Ideally we would
+ * figure out how to avoid these sounds, but that is not always feasible.
+ * So we keep a list of devices where we disable powersaving as its known
+ * to causes problems on these devices.
+ */
+static const struct snd_pci_quirk power_save_denylist[] = {
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0xc892, "Asrock B85M-ITX", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x0397, "Asrock N68C-S UCC", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1849, 0x7662, "Asrock H81M-HDS", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1043, 0x8733, "Asus Prime X370-Pro", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0497, "Dell Precision T3600", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	/* Note the P55A-UD3 and Z87-D3HP share the subsys id for the HDA dev */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1458, 0xa002, "Gigabyte P55A-UD3 / Z87-D3HP", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1525104 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2040, "Intel DZ77BH-55K", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199607 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2057, "Intel NUC5i7RYB", 0),
+	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1821663 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2064, "Intel SDP 8086:2064", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1520902 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x8086, 0x2068, "Intel NUC7i3BNB", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=198611 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x2227, "Lenovo X1 Carbon 3rd Gen", 0),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x316e, "Lenovo ThinkCentre M70q", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1689623 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x367b, "Lenovo IdeaCentre B550", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1572975 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x36a7, "Lenovo C50 All in one", 0),
+	/* https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1821663 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1631, 0xe017, "Packard Bell NEC IMEDIA 5204", 0),
+	/* KONTRON SinglePC may cause a stall at runtime resume */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1734, 0x1232, "KONTRON SinglePC", 0),
+	/* Dell ALC3271 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x1028, 0x0962, "Dell ALC3271", 0),
+	/* https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220210 */
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(0x17aa, 0x5079, "Lenovo Thinkpad E15", 0),
+	{}
+};
+
+static void set_default_power_save(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	int val = power_save;
+
+	if (pm_blacklist < 0) {
+		const struct snd_pci_quirk *q;
+
+		q = snd_pci_quirk_lookup(chip->pci, power_save_denylist);
+		if (q && val) {
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev, "device %04x:%04x is on the power_save denylist, forcing power_save to 0\n",
+				 q->subvendor, q->subdevice);
+			val = 0;
+			hda->runtime_pm_disabled = 1;
+		}
+	} else if (pm_blacklist > 0) {
+		dev_info(chip->card->dev, "Forcing power_save to 0 via option\n");
+		val = 0;
+	}
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, val * 1000);
+}
+
+/* number of codec slots for each chipset: 0 = default slots (i.e. 4) */
+static const unsigned int azx_max_codecs[AZX_NUM_DRIVERS] = {
+	[AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA] = 8,
+	[AZX_DRIVER_TERA] = 1,
+};
+
+static int azx_probe_continue(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hda_intel *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct pci_dev *pci = chip->pci;
+	int dev = chip->dev_index;
+	int err;
+
+	if (chip->disabled || hda->init_failed)
+		return -EIO;
+	if (hda->probe_retry)
+		goto probe_retry;
+
+	to_hda_bus(bus)->bus_probing = 1;
+	hda->probe_continued = 1;
+
+	/* Request display power well for the HDA controller or codec. For
+	 * Haswell/Broadwell, both the display HDA controller and codec need
+	 * this power. For other platforms, like Baytrail/Braswell, only the
+	 * display codec needs the power and it can be released after probe.
+	 */
+	display_power(chip, true);
+
+	err = azx_first_init(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP
+	chip->beep_mode = beep_mode[dev];
+#endif
+
+	chip->ctl_dev_id = ctl_dev_id;
+
+	/* create codec instances */
+	if (bus->codec_mask) {
+		err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, azx_max_codecs[chip->driver_type]);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER
+	if (chip->fw) {
+		err = snd_hda_load_patch(&chip->bus, chip->fw->size,
+					 chip->fw->data);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+#endif
+
+ probe_retry:
+	if (bus->codec_mask && !(probe_only[dev] & 1)) {
+		err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
+		if (err) {
+			if ((chip->driver_caps & AZX_DCAPS_RETRY_PROBE) &&
+			    ++hda->probe_retry < 60) {
+				schedule_delayed_work(&hda->probe_work,
+						      msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
+				return 0; /* keep things up */
+			}
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Cannot probe codecs, giving up\n");
+			goto out_free;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	setup_vga_switcheroo_runtime_pm(chip);
+
+	chip->running = 1;
+	azx_add_card_list(chip);
+
+	set_default_power_save(chip);
+
+	if (azx_has_pm_runtime(chip)) {
+		pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
+		pm_runtime_allow(&pci->dev);
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pci->dev);
+	}
+
+out_free:
+	if (err < 0) {
+		pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+		snd_card_free(chip->card);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (!hda->need_i915_power)
+		display_power(chip, false);
+	complete_all(&hda->probe_wait);
+	to_hda_bus(bus)->bus_probing = 0;
+	hda->probe_retry = 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void azx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct hda_intel *hda;
+
+	if (card) {
+		/* cancel the pending probing work */
+		chip = card->private_data;
+		hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_intel, chip);
+		/* FIXME: below is an ugly workaround.
+		 * Both device_release_driver() and driver_probe_device()
+		 * take *both* the device's and its parent's lock before
+		 * calling the remove() and probe() callbacks.  The codec
+		 * probe takes the locks of both the codec itself and its
+		 * parent, i.e. the PCI controller dev.  Meanwhile, when
+		 * the PCI controller is unbound, it takes its lock, too
+		 * ==> ouch, a deadlock!
+		 * As a workaround, we unlock temporarily here the controller
+		 * device during cancel_work_sync() call.
+		 */
+		device_unlock(&pci->dev);
+		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
+		device_lock(&pci->dev);
+
+		clear_bit(chip->dev_index, probed_devs);
+		pci_set_drvdata(pci, NULL);
+		snd_card_free(card);
+	}
+}
+
+static void azx_shutdown(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	if (chip && chip->running)
+		__azx_shutdown_chip(chip, true);
+}
+
+/* PCI IDs */
+static const struct pci_device_id azx_ids[] = {
+	/* CPT */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CPT, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM) },
+	/* PBG */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_PBG, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM) },
+	/* Panther Point */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_PPT, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM) },
+	/* Lynx Point */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LPT, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* 9 Series */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_9_SERIES, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* Wellsburg */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_WBG_0, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_WBG_1, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* Lewisburg */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LBG_0, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LBG_1, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Lynx Point-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LPT_LP_0, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* Lynx Point-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LPT_LP_1, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* Wildcat Point-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_WPT_LP, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH) },
+	/* Skylake (Sunrise Point) */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_SKL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Skylake-LP (Sunrise Point-LP) */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_SKL_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Kabylake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_KBL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Kabylake-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_KBL_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Kabylake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_KBL_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Coffelake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CNL_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Cannonlake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CNL_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* CometLake-LP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CML_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* CometLake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CML_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RKL_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* CometLake-S */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CML_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* CometLake-R */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_CML_R, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Icelake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICL_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Icelake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICL_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Jasperlake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICL_N, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_JSL_N, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Tigerlake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_TGL_LP, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Tigerlake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_TGL_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* DG1 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_DG1, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* DG2 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_DG2_0, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_DG2_1, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_DG2_2, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Alderlake-S */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Alderlake-P */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_P, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_PS, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_PX, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Alderlake-M */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_M, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Alderlake-N */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ADL_N, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Elkhart Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_EHL_0, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_EHL_3, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Raptor Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RPL_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RPL_P_0, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RPL_P_1, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RPL_M, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_RPL_PX, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_MTL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Battlemage */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_BMG, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Lunarlake-P */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_LNL_P, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL) },
+	/* Arrow Lake-S */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ARL_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Arrow Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ARL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_SKYLAKE) },
+	/* Panther Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_PTL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL) },
+	/* Panther Lake-H */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_PTL_H, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL) },
+	/* Wildcat Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_WCL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL) },
+	/* Nova Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_NVL_S, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_LNL) },
+	/* Apollolake (Broxton-P) */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_APL, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON) },
+	/* Gemini-Lake */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_GML, AZX_DRIVER_SKL | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROXTON) },
+	/* Haswell */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_HSW_0, AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_HSW_2, AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_HSW_3, AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_HASWELL) },
+	/* Broadwell */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_BDW, AZX_DRIVER_HDMI | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BROADWELL) },
+	/* 5 Series/3400 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_5_3400_SERIES_0, AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM) },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_5_3400_SERIES_1, AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_NOPM) },
+	/* Poulsbo */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_POULSBO, AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB) },
+	/* Oaktrail */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_OAKTRAIL, AZX_DRIVER_SCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_PCH_BASE) },
+	/* BayTrail */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_BYT, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BAYTRAIL) },
+	/* Braswell */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_BSW, AZX_DRIVER_PCH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_BRASWELL) },
+	/* ICH6 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH6, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH7 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH7, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ESB2 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ESB2, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH8 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH8, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH9 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH9_0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH9 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH9_1, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH10 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH10_0, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* ICH10 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE_DATA(INTEL, HDA_ICH10_1, AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_INTEL_ICH) },
+	/* Generic Intel */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ICH | AZX_DCAPS_NO_ALIGN_BUFSIZE },
+	/* ATI SB 450/600/700/800/900 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x437b),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x4383),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
+	/* AMD Hudson */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x780d),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB },
+	/* AMD, X370 & co */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x1457),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB },
+	/* AMD, X570 & co */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x1487),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB },
+	/* AMD Stoney */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x157a),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_SB |
+			 AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	/* AMD Raven */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, 0x15e3),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_AMD_SB },
+	/* ATI HDMI */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x0002),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x1308),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x157a),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x15b3),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x793b),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x7919),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x960f),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x970f),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x9840),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa00),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa08),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa10),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa18),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa20),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa28),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa30),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa38),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa40),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa48),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa50),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa58),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa60),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa68),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa80),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa88),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa90),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaa98),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0x9902),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaaa0),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaaa8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaab0),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaac0),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaac8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaad8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaae0),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaae8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaaf0),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xaaf8),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab00),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab08),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab10),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab18),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab20),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab28),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab30),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab38),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ATI, 0xab40),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ATIHDMI_NS | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI_NS |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME },
+	/* GLENFLY */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_GLENFLY, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GFHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	/* VIA VT8251/VT8237A */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_VIA },
+	/* VIA GFX VT7122/VX900 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x9170), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+	/* VIA GFX VT6122/VX11 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x9140), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+	/* SIS966 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(SI, 0x7502), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_SIS },
+	/* ULI M5461 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(AL, 0x5461), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ULI },
+	/* NVIDIA MCP */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_NVIDIA },
+	/* Teradici */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x1200),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x6549, 0x2200),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_TERA | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	/* Creative X-Fi (CA0110-IBG) */
+	/* CTHDA chips */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0010),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0012),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTHDA | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_CTHDA },
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_CTXFI)
+	/* the following entry conflicts with snd-ctxfi driver,
+	 * as ctxfi driver mutates from HD-audio to native mode with
+	 * a special command sequence.
+	 */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CREATIVE, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
+#else
+	/* this entry seems still valid -- i.e. without emu20kx chip */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CREATIVE, 0x0009),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CTX | AZX_DCAPS_CTX_WORKAROUND |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB },
+#endif
+	/* CM8888 */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CMEDIA, 0x5011),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_CMEDIA |
+	  AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB | AZX_DCAPS_SNOOP_OFF },
+	/* Vortex86MX */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(RDC, 0x3010), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+	/* VMware HDAudio */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(VMWARE, 0x1977), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC },
+	/* AMD/ATI Generic, PCI class code and Vendor ID for HD Audio */
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_ANY_ID),
+	  .class = PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HD_AUDIO << 8,
+	  .class_mask = 0xffffff,
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_GENERIC | AZX_DCAPS_PRESET_ATI_HDMI },
+	/* Zhaoxin */
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x3288), .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXIN },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9141),
+	 .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9142),
+	 .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9144),
+	 .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9145),
+	 .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9146),
+	 .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_ZHAOXINHDMI | AZX_DCAPS_POSFIX_LPIB |
+	 AZX_DCAPS_NO_MSI | AZX_DCAPS_NO_64BIT },
+	/* Loongson HDAudio*/
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_LOONGSON_HDA),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON | AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL },
+	{ PCI_VDEVICE(LOONGSON, PCI_DEVICE_ID_LOONGSON_HDMI),
+	  .driver_data = AZX_DRIVER_LOONGSON | AZX_DCAPS_NO_TCSEL },
+	{ 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, azx_ids);
+
+/* pci_driver definition */
+static struct pci_driver azx_driver = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.id_table = azx_ids,
+	.probe = azx_probe,
+	.remove = azx_remove,
+	.shutdown = azx_shutdown,
+	.driver = {
+		.pm = pm_ptr(&azx_pm),
+	},
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(azx_driver);
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/intel.h b/sound/hda/controllers/intel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2d1725f86ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/intel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ */
+#ifndef __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
+#define __SOUND_HDA_INTEL_H
+
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+
+struct hda_intel {
+	struct azx chip;
+
+	/* for pending irqs */
+	struct work_struct irq_pending_work;
+
+	/* sync probing */
+	struct completion probe_wait;
+	struct delayed_work probe_work;
+
+	/* card list (for power_save trigger) */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/* extra flags */
+	unsigned int irq_pending_warned:1;
+	unsigned int probe_continued:1;
+	unsigned int runtime_pm_disabled:1;
+
+	/* vga_switcheroo setup */
+	unsigned int use_vga_switcheroo:1;
+	unsigned int vga_switcheroo_registered:1;
+	unsigned int init_failed:1; /* delayed init failed */
+	unsigned int freed:1; /* resources already released */
+
+	bool need_i915_power:1; /* the hda controller needs i915 power */
+
+	int probe_retry;	/* being probe-retry */
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/intel_trace.h b/sound/hda/controllers/intel_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb10ab9e7e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/intel_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda_intel
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE intel_trace
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_HDA_INTEL_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_HDA_INTEL_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hda_pm,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip),
+
+	TP_ARGS(chip),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(int, dev_index)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->dev_index = (chip)->dev_index;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("card index: %d", __entry->dev_index)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hda_pm, azx_suspend,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip),
+	TP_ARGS(chip)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hda_pm, azx_resume,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip),
+	TP_ARGS(chip)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hda_pm, azx_runtime_suspend,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip),
+	TP_ARGS(chip)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hda_pm, azx_runtime_resume,
+	TP_PROTO(struct azx *chip),
+	TP_ARGS(chip)
+);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_HDA_INTEL_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/hda/controllers/tegra.c b/sound/hda/controllers/tegra.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ab338f37db5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/controllers/tegra.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *
+ * Implementation of primary ALSA driver code base for NVIDIA Tegra HDA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+
+#include <sound/hda_codec.h>
+#include "hda_controller.h"
+
+/* Defines for Nvidia Tegra HDA support */
+#define HDA_BAR0           0x8000
+
+#define HDA_CFG_CMD        0x1004
+#define HDA_CFG_BAR0       0x1010
+
+#define HDA_ENABLE_IO_SPACE       (1 << 0)
+#define HDA_ENABLE_MEM_SPACE      (1 << 1)
+#define HDA_ENABLE_BUS_MASTER     (1 << 2)
+#define HDA_ENABLE_SERR           (1 << 8)
+#define HDA_DISABLE_INTR          (1 << 10)
+#define HDA_BAR0_INIT_PROGRAM     0xFFFFFFFF
+#define HDA_BAR0_FINAL_PROGRAM    (1 << 14)
+
+/* IPFS */
+#define HDA_IPFS_CONFIG           0x180
+#define HDA_IPFS_EN_FPCI          0x1
+
+#define HDA_IPFS_FPCI_BAR0        0x80
+#define HDA_FPCI_BAR0_START       0x40
+
+#define HDA_IPFS_INTR_MASK        0x188
+#define HDA_IPFS_EN_INTR          (1 << 16)
+
+/* FPCI */
+#define FPCI_DBG_CFG_2		  0x10F4
+#define FPCI_GCAP_NSDO_SHIFT	  18
+#define FPCI_GCAP_NSDO_MASK	  (0x3 << FPCI_GCAP_NSDO_SHIFT)
+
+/* max number of SDs */
+#define NUM_CAPTURE_SD 1
+#define NUM_PLAYBACK_SD 1
+
+/*
+ * Tegra194 does not reflect correct number of SDO lines. Below macro
+ * is used to update the GCAP register to workaround the issue.
+ */
+#define TEGRA194_NUM_SDO_LINES	  4
+
+struct hda_tegra_soc {
+	bool has_hda2codec_2x_reset;
+	bool has_hda2hdmi;
+	bool has_hda2codec_2x;
+	bool input_stream;
+	bool always_on;
+	bool requires_init;
+};
+
+struct hda_tegra {
+	struct azx chip;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct reset_control_bulk_data resets[3];
+	struct clk_bulk_data clocks[3];
+	unsigned int nresets;
+	unsigned int nclocks;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct work_struct probe_work;
+	const struct hda_tegra_soc *soc;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int power_save = CONFIG_SND_HDA_POWER_SAVE_DEFAULT;
+module_param(power_save, bint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(power_save,
+		 "Automatic power-saving timeout (in seconds, 0 = disable).");
+#else
+#define power_save	0
+#endif
+
+static const struct hda_controller_ops hda_tegra_ops; /* nothing special */
+
+static void hda_tegra_init(struct hda_tegra *hda)
+{
+	u32 v;
+
+	/* Enable PCI access */
+	v = readl(hda->regs + HDA_IPFS_CONFIG);
+	v |= HDA_IPFS_EN_FPCI;
+	writel(v, hda->regs + HDA_IPFS_CONFIG);
+
+	/* Enable MEM/IO space and bus master */
+	v = readl(hda->regs + HDA_CFG_CMD);
+	v &= ~HDA_DISABLE_INTR;
+	v |= HDA_ENABLE_MEM_SPACE | HDA_ENABLE_IO_SPACE |
+		HDA_ENABLE_BUS_MASTER | HDA_ENABLE_SERR;
+	writel(v, hda->regs + HDA_CFG_CMD);
+
+	writel(HDA_BAR0_INIT_PROGRAM, hda->regs + HDA_CFG_BAR0);
+	writel(HDA_BAR0_FINAL_PROGRAM, hda->regs + HDA_CFG_BAR0);
+	writel(HDA_FPCI_BAR0_START, hda->regs + HDA_IPFS_FPCI_BAR0);
+
+	v = readl(hda->regs + HDA_IPFS_INTR_MASK);
+	v |= HDA_IPFS_EN_INTR;
+	writel(v, hda->regs + HDA_IPFS_INTR_MASK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * power management
+ */
+static int hda_tegra_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_tegra_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_tegra_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+
+	if (chip && chip->running) {
+		/* enable controller wake up event */
+		azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) |
+			   STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+		azx_enter_link_reset(chip);
+	}
+	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(hda->nclocks, hda->clocks);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_tegra_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct azx *chip = card->private_data;
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+	int rc;
+
+	if (!chip->running) {
+		rc = reset_control_bulk_assert(hda->nresets, hda->resets);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	rc = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(hda->nclocks, hda->clocks);
+	if (rc != 0)
+		return rc;
+	if (chip->running) {
+		if (hda->soc->requires_init)
+			hda_tegra_init(hda);
+
+		azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
+		/* disable controller wake up event*/
+		azx_writew(chip, WAKEEN, azx_readw(chip, WAKEEN) &
+			   ~STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+	} else {
+		usleep_range(10, 100);
+
+		rc = reset_control_bulk_deassert(hda->nresets, hda->resets);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops hda_tegra_pm = {
+	SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(hda_tegra_suspend, hda_tegra_resume)
+	RUNTIME_PM_OPS(hda_tegra_runtime_suspend, hda_tegra_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static int hda_tegra_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+
+	chip->bus.shutdown = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * destructor
+ */
+static int hda_tegra_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct azx *chip = device->device_data;
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+
+	cancel_work_sync(&hda->probe_work);
+	if (azx_bus(chip)->chip_init) {
+		azx_stop_all_streams(chip);
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+	}
+
+	azx_free_stream_pages(chip);
+	azx_free_streams(chip);
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(azx_bus(chip));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_tegra_init_chip(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct resource *res;
+
+	hda->regs = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
+	if (IS_ERR(hda->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(hda->regs);
+
+	bus->remap_addr = hda->regs + HDA_BAR0;
+	bus->addr = res->start + HDA_BAR0;
+
+	if (hda->soc->requires_init)
+		hda_tegra_init(hda);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_tegra_first_init(struct azx *chip, struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(chip, struct hda_tegra, chip);
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
+	int err;
+	unsigned short gcap;
+	int irq_id = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	const char *sname, *drv_name = "tegra-hda";
+	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+
+	if (irq_id < 0)
+		return irq_id;
+
+	err = hda_tegra_init_chip(chip, pdev);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	err = devm_request_irq(chip->card->dev, irq_id, azx_interrupt,
+			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"unable to request IRQ %d, disabling device\n",
+			irq_id);
+		return err;
+	}
+	bus->irq = irq_id;
+	bus->dma_stop_delay = 100;
+	card->sync_irq = bus->irq;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tegra194 has 4 SDO lines and the STRIPE can be used to
+	 * indicate how many of the SDO lines the stream should be
+	 * striped. But GCAP register does not reflect the true
+	 * capability of HW. Below workaround helps to fix this.
+	 *
+	 * GCAP_NSDO is bits 19:18 in T_AZA_DBG_CFG_2,
+	 * 0 for 1 SDO, 1 for 2 SDO, 2 for 4 SDO lines.
+	 */
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "nvidia,tegra194-hda")) {
+		u32 val;
+
+		dev_info(card->dev, "Override SDO lines to %u\n",
+			 TEGRA194_NUM_SDO_LINES);
+
+		val = readl(hda->regs + FPCI_DBG_CFG_2) & ~FPCI_GCAP_NSDO_MASK;
+		val |= (TEGRA194_NUM_SDO_LINES >> 1) << FPCI_GCAP_NSDO_SHIFT;
+		writel(val, hda->regs + FPCI_DBG_CFG_2);
+	}
+
+	gcap = azx_readw(chip, GCAP);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "chipset global capabilities = 0x%x\n", gcap);
+
+	chip->align_buffer_size = 1;
+
+	/* read number of streams from GCAP register instead of using
+	 * hardcoded value
+	 */
+	chip->capture_streams = (gcap >> 8) & 0x0f;
+
+	/* The GCAP register on Tegra234 implies no Input Streams(ISS) support,
+	 * but the HW output stream descriptor programming should start with
+	 * offset 0x20*4 from base stream descriptor address. This will be a
+	 * problem while calculating the offset for output stream descriptor
+	 * which will be considering input stream also. So here output stream
+	 * starts with offset 0 which is wrong as HW register for output stream
+	 * offset starts with 4.
+	 */
+	if (!hda->soc->input_stream)
+		chip->capture_streams = 4;
+
+	chip->playback_streams = (gcap >> 12) & 0x0f;
+	if (!chip->playback_streams && !chip->capture_streams) {
+		/* gcap didn't give any info, switching to old method */
+		chip->playback_streams = NUM_PLAYBACK_SD;
+		chip->capture_streams = NUM_CAPTURE_SD;
+	}
+	chip->capture_index_offset = 0;
+	chip->playback_index_offset = chip->capture_streams;
+	chip->num_streams = chip->playback_streams + chip->capture_streams;
+
+	/* initialize streams */
+	err = azx_init_streams(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "failed to initialize streams: %d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = azx_alloc_stream_pages(chip);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "failed to allocate stream pages: %d\n",
+			err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	/* initialize chip */
+	azx_init_chip(chip, 1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Playback (for 44.1K/48K, 2-channel, 16-bps) fails with
+	 * 4 SDO lines due to legacy design limitation. Following
+	 * is, from HD Audio Specification (Revision 1.0a), used to
+	 * control striping of the stream across multiple SDO lines
+	 * for sample rates <= 48K.
+	 *
+	 * { ((num_channels * bits_per_sample) / number of SDOs) >= 8 }
+	 *
+	 * Due to legacy design issue it is recommended that above
+	 * ratio must be greater than 8. Since number of SDO lines is
+	 * in powers of 2, next available ratio is 16 which can be
+	 * used as a limiting factor here.
+	 */
+	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "nvidia,tegra30-hda"))
+		chip->bus.core.sdo_limit = 16;
+
+	/* codec detection */
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "no codecs found!\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* driver name */
+	strscpy(card->driver, drv_name);
+	/* shortname for card */
+	sname = of_get_property(np, "nvidia,model", NULL);
+	if (!sname)
+		sname = drv_name;
+	if (strlen(sname) > sizeof(card->shortname))
+		dev_info(card->dev, "truncating shortname for card\n");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, sname);
+
+	/* longname for card */
+	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		 "%s at 0x%lx irq %i",
+		 card->shortname, bus->addr, bus->irq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * constructor
+ */
+
+static void hda_tegra_probe_work(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static int hda_tegra_create(struct snd_card *card,
+			    unsigned int driver_caps,
+			    struct hda_tegra *hda)
+{
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_disconnect = hda_tegra_dev_disconnect,
+		.dev_free = hda_tegra_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct azx *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	chip = &hda->chip;
+
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->ops = &hda_tegra_ops;
+	chip->driver_caps = driver_caps;
+	chip->driver_type = driver_caps & 0xff;
+	chip->dev_index = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chip->pcm_list);
+
+	chip->codec_probe_mask = -1;
+
+	chip->single_cmd = false;
+	chip->snoop = true;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&hda->probe_work, hda_tegra_probe_work);
+
+	err = azx_bus_init(chip, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	chip->bus.core.sync_write = 0;
+	chip->bus.core.needs_damn_long_delay = 1;
+	chip->bus.core.aligned_mmio = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * HDA power domain and clocks are always on for Tegra264 and
+	 * the jack detection logic would work always, so no need of
+	 * jack polling mechanism running.
+	 */
+	if (!hda->soc->always_on) {
+		chip->jackpoll_interval = msecs_to_jiffies(5000);
+		chip->bus.jackpoll_in_suspend = 1;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Error creating device\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hda_tegra_soc tegra30_data = {
+	.has_hda2codec_2x_reset = true,
+	.has_hda2hdmi = true,
+	.has_hda2codec_2x = true,
+	.input_stream = true,
+	.always_on = false,
+	.requires_init = true,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_tegra_soc tegra194_data = {
+	.has_hda2codec_2x_reset = false,
+	.has_hda2hdmi = true,
+	.has_hda2codec_2x = true,
+	.input_stream = true,
+	.always_on = false,
+	.requires_init = true,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_tegra_soc tegra234_data = {
+	.has_hda2codec_2x_reset = true,
+	.has_hda2hdmi = false,
+	.has_hda2codec_2x = true,
+	.input_stream = false,
+	.always_on = false,
+	.requires_init = true,
+};
+
+static const struct hda_tegra_soc tegra264_data = {
+	.has_hda2codec_2x_reset = true,
+	.has_hda2hdmi = false,
+	.has_hda2codec_2x = false,
+	.input_stream = false,
+	.always_on = true,
+	.requires_init = false,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id hda_tegra_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra30-hda", .data = &tegra30_data },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra194-hda", .data = &tegra194_data },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-hda", .data = &tegra234_data },
+	{ .compatible = "nvidia,tegra264-hda", .data = &tegra264_data },
+	{},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, hda_tegra_match);
+
+static int hda_tegra_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const unsigned int driver_flags = AZX_DCAPS_CORBRP_SELF_CLEAR |
+					  AZX_DCAPS_PM_RUNTIME |
+					  AZX_DCAPS_4K_BDLE_BOUNDARY;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct azx *chip;
+	struct hda_tegra *hda;
+	int err;
+
+	hda = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*hda), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!hda)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	hda->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	chip = &hda->chip;
+
+	hda->soc = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error creating card!\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hda->resets[hda->nresets++].id = "hda";
+
+	/*
+	 * "hda2hdmi" is not applicable for Tegra234. This is because the
+	 * codec is separate IP and not under display SOR partition now.
+	 */
+	if (hda->soc->has_hda2hdmi)
+		hda->resets[hda->nresets++].id = "hda2hdmi";
+
+	/*
+	 * "hda2codec_2x" reset is not present on Tegra194. Though DT would
+	 * be updated to reflect this, but to have backward compatibility
+	 * below is necessary.
+	 */
+	if (hda->soc->has_hda2codec_2x_reset)
+		hda->resets[hda->nresets++].id = "hda2codec_2x";
+
+	err = devm_reset_control_bulk_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, hda->nresets,
+						    hda->resets);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	hda->clocks[hda->nclocks++].id = "hda";
+	if (hda->soc->has_hda2hdmi)
+		hda->clocks[hda->nclocks++].id = "hda2hdmi";
+
+	if (hda->soc->has_hda2codec_2x)
+		hda->clocks[hda->nclocks++].id = "hda2codec_2x";
+
+	err = devm_clk_bulk_get(&pdev->dev, hda->nclocks, hda->clocks);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = hda_tegra_create(card, driver_flags, hda);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+	card->private_data = chip;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, card);
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(hda->dev);
+	if (!azx_has_pm_runtime(chip))
+		pm_runtime_forbid(hda->dev);
+
+	schedule_work(&hda->probe_work);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_free:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void hda_tegra_probe_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct hda_tegra *hda = container_of(work, struct hda_tegra, probe_work);
+	struct azx *chip = &hda->chip;
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(hda->dev);
+	int err;
+
+	pm_runtime_get_sync(hda->dev);
+	err = hda_tegra_first_init(chip, pdev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	/* create codec instances */
+	err = azx_probe_codecs(chip, 8);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = azx_codec_configure(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	err = snd_card_register(chip->card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	chip->running = 1;
+	snd_hda_set_power_save(&chip->bus, power_save * 1000);
+
+ out_free:
+	pm_runtime_put(hda->dev);
+	return; /* no error return from async probe */
+}
+
+static void hda_tegra_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev));
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+}
+
+static void hda_tegra_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct azx *chip;
+
+	if (!card)
+		return;
+	chip = card->private_data;
+	if (chip && chip->running)
+		azx_stop_chip(chip);
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver tegra_platform_hda = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "tegra-hda",
+		.pm = pm_ptr(&hda_tegra_pm),
+		.of_match_table = hda_tegra_match,
+	},
+	.probe = hda_tegra_probe,
+	.remove = hda_tegra_remove,
+	.shutdown = hda_tegra_shutdown,
+};
+module_platform_driver(tegra_platform_hda);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Tegra HDA bus driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/Kconfig b/sound/hda/core/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfdcf6384c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+config SND_HDA_CORE
+	tristate
+	select REGMAP
+
+config SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+	bool
+
+config SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO
+	bool
+
+config SND_HDA_COMPONENT
+	bool
+
+config SND_HDA_I915
+	bool
+	select SND_HDA_COMPONENT
+
+config SND_HDA_EXT_CORE
+       tristate
+       select SND_HDA_CORE
+
+config SND_INTEL_NHLT
+	bool
+	# this config should be selected only for Intel ACPI platforms.
+	# A fallback is provided so that the code compiles in all cases.
+
+config SND_INTEL_DSP_CONFIG
+	tristate
+	select ACPI_NHLT if ACPI
+	select SND_INTEL_NHLT if ACPI
+	select SND_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE_ACPI if ACPI
+	# this config should be selected only for Intel DSP platforms.
+	# A fallback is provided so that the code compiles in all cases.
+
+config SND_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE_ACPI
+	tristate
+
+config SND_INTEL_BYT_PREFER_SOF
+	bool "Prefer SOF driver over SST on BY/CHT platforms"
+	depends on SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI && SND_SOC_SOF_BAYTRAIL
+	default n
+	help
+	  The kernel has 2 drivers for the Low Power Engine audio-block on
+	  Bay- and Cherry-Trail SoCs. The old SST driver and the new SOF
+	  driver. If both drivers are enabled then the kernel will default
+	  to using the old SST driver, unless told otherwise through the
+	  snd_intel_dspcfg.dsp_driver module-parameter.
+
+	  Set this option to Y to make the kernel default to the new SOF
+	  driver instead.
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/Makefile b/sound/hda/core/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..89cb46143050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+snd-hda-core-y := hda_bus_type.o bus.o device.o sysfs.o \
+	regmap.o controller.o stream.o array.o hdmi_chmap.o
+
+snd-hda-core-y += trace.o
+CFLAGS_trace.o := -I$(src)
+
+# for sync with i915 gfx driver
+snd-hda-core-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_COMPONENT) += component.o
+snd-hda-core-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_I915) += i915.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CORE) += snd-hda-core.o
+
+#extended hda
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE) += ext/
+
+snd-intel-dspcfg-y := intel-dsp-config.o
+snd-intel-dspcfg-$(CONFIG_SND_INTEL_NHLT) += intel-nhlt.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTEL_DSP_CONFIG) += snd-intel-dspcfg.o
+
+snd-intel-sdw-acpi-y := intel-sdw-acpi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE_ACPI) += snd-intel-sdw-acpi.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/array.c b/sound/hda/core/array.c
index 516795baa7db..a204dcee0034 100644
--- a/sound/hda/array.c
+++ b/sound/hda/core/array.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * generic arrays
  */
@@ -21,13 +22,15 @@ void *snd_array_new(struct snd_array *array)
 		return NULL;
 	if (array->used >= array->alloced) {
 		int num = array->alloced + array->alloc_align;
+		int oldsize = array->alloced * array->elem_size;
 		int size = (num + 1) * array->elem_size;
 		void *nlist;
 		if (snd_BUG_ON(num >= 4096))
 			return NULL;
-		nlist = krealloc(array->list, size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+		nlist = krealloc(array->list, size, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!nlist)
 			return NULL;
+		memset(nlist + oldsize, 0, size - oldsize);
 		array->list = nlist;
 		array->alloced = num;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c b/sound/hda/core/bus.c
index 8e262da74f6a..9b196c915f37 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_bus.c
+++ b/sound/hda/core/bus.c
@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * HD-audio core bus driver
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include "local.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work);
+static void snd_hdac_bus_process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work);
+
+static const struct hdac_bus_ops default_ops = {
+	.command = snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd,
+	.get_response = snd_hdac_bus_get_response,
+	.link_power = snd_hdac_bus_link_power,
+};
 
 /**
  * snd_hdac_bus_init - initialize a HD-audio bas bus
  * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @ops: bus verb operators
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
  */
@@ -22,10 +33,32 @@ int snd_hdac_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
 {
 	memset(bus, 0, sizeof(*bus));
 	bus->dev = dev;
-	bus->ops = ops;
+	if (ops)
+		bus->ops = ops;
+	else
+		bus->ops = &default_ops;
+	bus->dma_type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->stream_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->codec_list);
-	INIT_WORK(&bus->unsol_work, process_unsol_events);
+	INIT_WORK(&bus->unsol_work, snd_hdac_bus_process_unsol_events);
+	spin_lock_init(&bus->reg_lock);
 	mutex_init(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&bus->lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bus->hlink_list);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&bus->rirb_wq);
+	bus->irq = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Default value of '8' is as per the HD audio specification (Rev 1.0a).
+	 * Following relation is used to derive STRIPE control value.
+	 *  For sample rate <= 48K:
+	 *   { ((num_channels * bits_per_sample) / number of SDOs) >= 8 }
+	 *  For sample rate > 48K:
+	 *   { ((num_channels * bits_per_sample * rate/48000) /
+	 *	number of SDOs) >= 8 }
+	 */
+	bus->sdo_limit = 8;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init);
@@ -36,6 +69,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init);
  */
 void snd_hdac_bus_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
 {
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->stream_list));
 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->codec_list));
 	cancel_work_sync(&bus->unsol_work);
 }
@@ -44,6 +78,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit);
 /**
  * snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb - execute a HD-audio verb on the given bus
  * @bus: bus object
+ * @addr: the HDAC device address
  * @cmd: HD-audio encoded verb
  * @res: pointer to store the response, NULL if performing asynchronously
  *
@@ -52,18 +87,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit);
 int snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
 			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned int *res)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	mutex_lock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(bus, addr, cmd, res);
-	mutex_unlock(&bus->cmd_mutex);
-	return err;
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->cmd_mutex);
+	return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked(bus, addr, cmd, res);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb);
 
 /**
  * snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb_unlocked - unlocked version
  * @bus: bus object
+ * @addr: the HDAC device address
  * @cmd: HD-audio encoded verb
  * @res: pointer to store the response, NULL if performing asynchronously
  *
@@ -127,18 +158,18 @@ void snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex)
 
 	schedule_work(&bus->unsol_work);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_queue_event);
 
 /*
  * process queued unsolicited events
  */
-static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work)
+static void snd_hdac_bus_process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = container_of(work, struct hdac_bus, unsol_work);
 	struct hdac_device *codec;
 	struct hdac_driver *drv;
 	unsigned int rp, caddr, res;
 
+	spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 	while (bus->unsol_rp != bus->unsol_wp) {
 		rp = (bus->unsol_rp + 1) % HDA_UNSOL_QUEUE_SIZE;
 		bus->unsol_rp = rp;
@@ -148,14 +179,26 @@ static void process_unsol_events(struct work_struct *work)
 		if (!(caddr & (1 << 4))) /* no unsolicited event? */
 			continue;
 		codec = bus->caddr_tbl[caddr & 0x0f];
-		if (!codec || !codec->dev.driver)
+		if (!codec || !codec->registered)
 			continue;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 		drv = drv_to_hdac_driver(codec->dev.driver);
 		if (drv->unsol_event)
 			drv->unsol_event(codec, res);
+		spin_lock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irq(&bus->reg_lock);
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_add_device - Add a codec to bus
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @codec: HDA core device to add
+ *
+ * Adds the given codec to the list in the bus.  The caddr_tbl array
+ * and codec_powered bits are updated, as well.
+ * Returns zero if success, or a negative error code.
+ */
 int snd_hdac_bus_add_device(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	if (bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr]) {
@@ -170,8 +213,12 @@ int snd_hdac_bus_add_device(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_device *codec)
 	bus->num_codecs++;
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_add_device);
 
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_remove_device - Remove a codec from bus
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @codec: HDA core device to remove
+ */
 void snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(struct hdac_bus *bus,
 				struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
@@ -182,5 +229,57 @@ void snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(struct hdac_bus *bus,
 	bus->caddr_tbl[codec->addr] = NULL;
 	clear_bit(codec->addr, &bus->codec_powered);
 	bus->num_codecs--;
+	flush_work(&bus->unsol_work);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO
+/* Helpers for aligned read/write of mmio space, for Tegra */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_aligned_read(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int mask)
+{
+	void __iomem *aligned_addr =
+		(void __iomem *)((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x3);
+	unsigned int shift = ((unsigned long)(addr) & 0x3) << 3;
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	v = readl(aligned_addr);
+	return (v >> shift) & mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_aligned_read);
+
+void snd_hdac_aligned_write(unsigned int val, void __iomem *addr,
+			    unsigned int mask)
+{
+	void __iomem *aligned_addr =
+		(void __iomem *)((unsigned long)(addr) & ~0x3);
+	unsigned int shift = ((unsigned long)(addr) & 0x3) << 3;
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	v = readl(aligned_addr);
+	v &= ~(mask << shift);
+	v |= val << shift;
+	writel(v, aligned_addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_aligned_write);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_ALIGNED_MMIO */
+
+void snd_hdac_codec_link_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+
+	if (bus->ops->link_power)
+		bus->ops->link_power(codec, true);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_bus_link_power(codec, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_link_up);
+
+void snd_hdac_codec_link_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+
+	if (bus->ops->link_power)
+		bus->ops->link_power(codec, false);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_bus_link_power(codec, false);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_remove_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_link_down);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/component.c b/sound/hda/core/component.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04755903880e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/component.c
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// hdac_component.c - routines for sync between HD-A core and DRM driver
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/string_choices.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_component.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+
+static void hdac_acomp_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
+{
+}
+
+static struct drm_audio_component *hdac_get_acomp(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return devres_find(dev, hdac_acomp_release, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup - Enable / disable HDMI/DP codec wakeup
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @enable: enable or disable the wakeup
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function should be called during the chip reset, also called at
+ * resume for updating STATESTS register read.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	if (!acomp->ops->codec_wake_override)
+		return 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "%s codec wakeup\n", str_enable_disable(enable));
+
+	acomp->ops->codec_wake_override(acomp->dev, enable);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_display_power - Power up / down the power refcount
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @idx: HDA codec address, pass HDA_CODEC_IDX_CONTROLLER for controller
+ * @enable: power up or down
+ *
+ * This function is used by either HD-audio controller or codec driver that
+ * needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function updates the power status, and calls the get_power() and
+ * put_power() ops accordingly, toggling the codec wakeup, too.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_display_power(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int idx, bool enable)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "display power %s\n", str_enable_disable(enable));
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->lock);
+	if (enable)
+		set_bit(idx, &bus->display_power_status);
+	else
+		clear_bit(idx, &bus->display_power_status);
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops)
+		return;
+
+	if (bus->display_power_status) {
+		if (!bus->display_power_active) {
+			unsigned long cookie = -1;
+
+			if (acomp->ops->get_power)
+				cookie = acomp->ops->get_power(acomp->dev);
+
+			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, true);
+			snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup(bus, false);
+			bus->display_power_active = cookie;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (bus->display_power_active) {
+			unsigned long cookie = bus->display_power_active;
+
+			if (acomp->ops->put_power)
+				acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev, cookie);
+
+			bus->display_power_active = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_display_power);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate - Set N/CTS based on the sample rate
+ * @codec: HDA codec
+ * @nid: the pin widget NID
+ * @dev_id: device identifier
+ * @rate: the sample rate to set
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function sets N/CTS value based on the given sample rate.
+ * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     int dev_id, int rate)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	int port, pipe;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->sync_audio_rate)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	port = nid;
+	if (acomp->audio_ops && acomp->audio_ops->pin2port) {
+		port = acomp->audio_ops->pin2port(codec, nid);
+		if (port < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pipe = dev_id;
+	return acomp->ops->sync_audio_rate(acomp->dev, port, pipe, rate);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_audio_rate);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld - Get the audio state and ELD via component
+ * @codec: HDA codec
+ * @nid: the pin widget NID
+ * @dev_id: device identifier
+ * @audio_enabled: the pointer to store the current audio state
+ * @buffer: the buffer pointer to store ELD bytes
+ * @max_bytes: the max bytes to be stored on @buffer
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function queries the current state of the audio on the given
+ * digital port and fetches the ELD bytes onto the given buffer.
+ * It returns the number of bytes for the total ELD data, zero for
+ * invalid ELD, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * The return size is the total bytes required for the whole ELD bytes,
+ * thus it may be over @max_bytes.  If it's over @max_bytes, it implies
+ * that only a part of ELD bytes have been fetched.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int dev_id,
+			   bool *audio_enabled, char *buffer, int max_bytes)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	int port, pipe;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->get_eld)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	port = nid;
+	if (acomp->audio_ops && acomp->audio_ops->pin2port) {
+		port = acomp->audio_ops->pin2port(codec, nid);
+		if (port < 0)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	pipe = dev_id;
+	return acomp->ops->get_eld(acomp->dev, port, pipe, audio_enabled,
+				   buffer, max_bytes);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_acomp_get_eld);
+
+static int hdac_component_master_bind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = hdac_get_acomp(dev);
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!acomp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = component_bind_all(dev, acomp);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!(acomp->dev && acomp->ops))) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unbind;
+	}
+
+	/* pin the module to avoid dynamic unbinding, but only if given */
+	if (!try_module_get(acomp->ops->owner)) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto out_unbind;
+	}
+
+	if (acomp->audio_ops && acomp->audio_ops->master_bind) {
+		ret = acomp->audio_ops->master_bind(dev, acomp);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto module_put;
+	}
+
+	complete_all(&acomp->master_bind_complete);
+	return 0;
+
+ module_put:
+	module_put(acomp->ops->owner);
+out_unbind:
+	component_unbind_all(dev, acomp);
+	complete_all(&acomp->master_bind_complete);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void hdac_component_master_unbind(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = hdac_get_acomp(dev);
+
+	if (acomp->audio_ops && acomp->audio_ops->master_unbind)
+		acomp->audio_ops->master_unbind(dev, acomp);
+	module_put(acomp->ops->owner);
+	component_unbind_all(dev, acomp);
+	WARN_ON(acomp->ops || acomp->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct component_master_ops hdac_component_master_ops = {
+	.bind = hdac_component_master_bind,
+	.unbind = hdac_component_master_unbind,
+};
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_acomp_register_notifier - Register audio component ops
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @aops: audio component ops
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function sets the given ops to be called by the graphics driver.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_acomp_register_notifier(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				    const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *aops)
+{
+	if (!bus->audio_component)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	bus->audio_component->audio_ops = aops;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_acomp_register_notifier);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_acomp_init - Initialize audio component
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ * @aops: audio component ops
+ * @match_master: match function for finding components
+ * @extra_size: Extra bytes to allocate
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function initializes and sets up the audio component to communicate
+ * with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * Unlike snd_hdac_i915_init(), this function doesn't synchronize with the
+ * binding with the DRM component.  Each caller needs to sync via master_bind
+ * audio_ops.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_acomp_init(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			const struct drm_audio_component_audio_ops *aops,
+			int (*match_master)(struct device *, int, void *),
+			size_t extra_size)
+{
+	struct component_match *match = NULL;
+	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(hdac_get_acomp(dev)))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	acomp = devres_alloc(hdac_acomp_release, sizeof(*acomp) + extra_size,
+			     GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!acomp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	acomp->audio_ops = aops;
+	init_completion(&acomp->master_bind_complete);
+	bus->audio_component = acomp;
+	devres_add(dev, acomp);
+
+	component_match_add_typed(dev, &match, match_master, bus);
+	ret = component_master_add_with_match(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops,
+					      match);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	bus->audio_component = NULL;
+	devres_destroy(dev, hdac_acomp_release, NULL, NULL);
+	dev_info(dev, "failed to add audio component master (%d)\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_acomp_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_acomp_exit - Finalize audio component
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with graphics driver.
+ *
+ * This function releases the audio component that has been used.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_acomp_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct device *dev = bus->dev;
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+
+	if (!acomp)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(bus->display_power_active) && acomp->ops)
+		acomp->ops->put_power(acomp->dev, bus->display_power_active);
+
+	bus->display_power_active = 0;
+	bus->display_power_status = 0;
+
+	component_master_del(dev, &hdac_component_master_ops);
+
+	bus->audio_component = NULL;
+	devres_destroy(dev, hdac_acomp_release, NULL, NULL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_acomp_exit);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/controller.c b/sound/hda/core/controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a7c00ad80117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HD-audio controller helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+/* clear CORB read pointer properly */
+static void azx_clear_corbrp(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) & AZX_CORBRP_RST)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#1, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, 0);
+	for (timeout = 1000; timeout > 0; timeout--) {
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP) == 0)
+			break;
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "CORB reset timeout#2, CORBRP = %d\n",
+			snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io - set up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bus->rb.area);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* CORB set up */
+	bus->corb.addr = bus->rb.addr;
+	bus->corb.buf = (__le32 *)bus->rb.area;
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBLBASE, (u32)bus->corb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, CORBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->corb.addr));
+
+	/* set the corb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* set the corb write pointer to 0 */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, 0);
+
+	/* reset the corb hw read pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBRP, AZX_CORBRP_RST);
+	if (!bus->corbrp_self_clear)
+		azx_clear_corbrp(bus);
+
+	/* enable corb dma */
+	if (!bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, AZX_CORBCTL_RUN);
+
+	/* RIRB set up */
+	bus->rirb.addr = bus->rb.addr + 2048;
+	bus->rirb.buf = (__le32 *)(bus->rb.area + 2048);
+	bus->rirb.wp = bus->rirb.rp = 0;
+	memset(bus->rirb.cmds, 0, sizeof(bus->rirb.cmds));
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBLBASE, (u32)bus->rirb.addr);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, RIRBUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->rirb.addr));
+
+	/* set the rirb size to 256 entries (ULI requires explicitly) */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSIZE, 0x02);
+	/* reset the rirb hw write pointer */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RIRBWP, AZX_RIRBWP_RST);
+	/* set N=1, get RIRB response interrupt for new entry */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, RINTCNT, 1);
+	/* enable rirb dma and response irq */
+	if (bus->not_use_interrupts)
+		snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN | AZX_RBCTL_IRQ_EN);
+	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io);
+
+/* wait for cmd dmas till they are stopped */
+static void hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, RIRBCTL) & AZX_RBCTL_DMA_EN)
+		&& time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		udelay(10);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, CORBCTL) & AZX_CORBCTL_RUN)
+		&& time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		udelay(10);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io - clean up CORB/RIRB buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		/* disable ringbuffer DMAs */
+		snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBCTL, 0);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, CORBCTL, 0);
+	}
+
+	hdac_wait_for_cmd_dmas(bus);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	/* disable unsolicited responses */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_UNSOL, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io);
+
+static unsigned int azx_command_addr(u32 cmd)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = cmd >> 28;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS))
+		addr = 0;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+/* receive an Immediate Response with PIO */
+static int snd_hdac_bus_wait_for_pio_response(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					      unsigned int addr)
+{
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check IRV bit */
+		if (snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, IRS) & AZX_IRS_VALID) {
+			/* reuse rirb.res as the response return value */
+			bus->rirb.res[addr] = snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, IR);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg_ratelimited(bus->dev, "get_response_pio timeout: IRS=%#x\n",
+			    snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, IRS));
+
+	bus->rirb.res[addr] = -1;
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_pio - send a command verb via Immediate Command
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @val: encoded verb value to send
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_pio(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	int timeout = 50;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	while (timeout--) {
+		/* check ICB bit */
+		if (!((snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, IRS) & AZX_IRS_BUSY))) {
+			/* Clear IRV bit */
+			snd_hdac_chip_updatew(bus, IRS, AZX_IRS_VALID, AZX_IRS_VALID);
+			snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, IC, val);
+			/* Set ICB bit */
+			snd_hdac_chip_updatew(bus, IRS, AZX_IRS_BUSY, AZX_IRS_BUSY);
+
+			return snd_hdac_bus_wait_for_pio_response(bus, addr);
+		}
+		udelay(1);
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg_ratelimited(bus->dev, "send_cmd_pio timeout: IRS=%#x, val=%#x\n",
+			    snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, IRS), val);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_get_response_pio - receive a response via Immediate Response
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @addr: codec address
+ * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
+ *
+ * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_bus_get_response_pio(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					 unsigned int addr, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (res)
+		*res = bus->rirb.res[addr];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_corb - send a command verb via CORB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @val: encoded verb value to send
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_corb(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int addr = azx_command_addr(val);
+	unsigned int wp, rp;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+
+	bus->last_cmd[azx_command_addr(val)] = val;
+
+	/* add command to corb */
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	wp++;
+	wp %= AZX_MAX_CORB_ENTRIES;
+
+	rp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, CORBRP);
+	if (wp == rp) {
+		/* oops, it's full */
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+
+	bus->rirb.cmds[addr]++;
+	bus->corb.buf[wp] = cpu_to_le32(val);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, CORBWP, wp);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV	(1<<4)
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb - retrieve RIRB entries
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Usually called from interrupt handler.
+ * The caller needs bus->reg_lock spinlock before calling this.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned int rp, wp;
+	unsigned int addr;
+	u32 res, res_ex;
+
+	wp = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, RIRBWP);
+	if (wp == 0xffff) {
+		/* something wrong, controller likely turned to D3 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (wp == bus->rirb.wp)
+		return;
+	bus->rirb.wp = wp;
+
+	while (bus->rirb.rp != wp) {
+		bus->rirb.rp++;
+		bus->rirb.rp %= AZX_MAX_RIRB_ENTRIES;
+
+		rp = bus->rirb.rp << 1; /* an RIRB entry is 8-bytes */
+		res_ex = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp + 1]);
+		res = le32_to_cpu(bus->rirb.buf[rp]);
+		addr = res_ex & 0xf;
+		if (addr >= HDA_MAX_CODECS) {
+			dev_err(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, rp = %d, wp = %d",
+				res, res_ex, bus->rirb.rp, wp);
+			snd_BUG();
+		} else if (res_ex & AZX_RIRB_EX_UNSOL_EV)
+			snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(bus, res, res_ex);
+		else if (bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+			bus->rirb.res[addr] = res;
+			bus->rirb.cmds[addr]--;
+			if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr] &&
+			    waitqueue_active(&bus->rirb_wq))
+				wake_up(&bus->rirb_wq);
+		} else {
+			dev_err_ratelimited(bus->dev,
+				"spurious response %#x:%#x, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+				res, res_ex, bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+		}
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_get_response_rirb - receive a response via RIRB
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @addr: codec address
+ * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
+ *
+ * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_bus_get_response_rirb(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					  unsigned int addr, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	unsigned long loopcounter;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+	bool warned = false;
+
+	init_wait_entry(&wait, 0);
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
+
+	for (loopcounter = 0;; loopcounter++) {
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+			if (!bus->polling_mode)
+				prepare_to_wait(&bus->rirb_wq, &wait,
+						TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+			if (bus->polling_mode)
+				snd_hdac_bus_update_rirb(bus);
+			if (!bus->rirb.cmds[addr]) {
+				if (res)
+					*res = bus->rirb.res[addr]; /* the last value */
+				if (!bus->polling_mode)
+					finish_wait(&bus->rirb_wq, &wait);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
+			break;
+#define LOOP_COUNT_MAX	3000
+		if (!bus->polling_mode) {
+			schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(2));
+		} else if (bus->needs_damn_long_delay ||
+			   loopcounter > LOOP_COUNT_MAX) {
+			if (loopcounter > LOOP_COUNT_MAX && !warned) {
+				dev_dbg_ratelimited(bus->dev,
+						    "too slow response, last cmd=%#08x\n",
+						    bus->last_cmd[addr]);
+				warned = true;
+			}
+			msleep(2); /* temporary workaround */
+		} else {
+			udelay(10);
+			cond_resched();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!bus->polling_mode)
+		finish_wait(&bus->rirb_wq, &wait);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd - send a command verb via CORB or PIO
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @val: encoded verb value to send
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int val)
+{
+	if (bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_pio(bus, val);
+
+	return snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd_corb(bus, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_send_cmd);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_get_response - receive a response via RIRB or PIO
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @addr: codec address
+ * @res: pointer to store the value, NULL when not needed
+ *
+ * Returns zero if a value is read, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_get_response(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			      unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (bus->use_pio_for_commands)
+		return snd_hdac_bus_get_response_pio(bus, addr, res);
+
+	return snd_hdac_bus_get_response_rirb(bus, addr, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_get_response);
+
+#define HDAC_MAX_CAPS 10
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities - parse capability structure
+ * @bus: the pointer to bus object
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned int cur_cap;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int counter = 0;
+
+	offset = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, LLCH);
+
+	/* Lets walk the linked capabilities list */
+	do {
+		cur_cap = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, offset);
+
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Capability version: 0x%x\n",
+			(cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_VER_OFF);
+
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "HDA capability ID: 0x%x\n",
+			(cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_OFF);
+
+		if (cur_cap == -1) {
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Invalid capability reg read\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		switch ((cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK) >> AZX_CAP_HDR_ID_OFF) {
+		case AZX_ML_CAP_ID:
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found ML capability\n");
+			bus->mlcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_GTS_CAP_ID:
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found GTS capability offset=%x\n", offset);
+			bus->gtscap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_PP_CAP_ID:
+			/* PP capability found, the Audio DSP is present */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found PP capability offset=%x\n", offset);
+			bus->ppcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_SPB_CAP_ID:
+			/* SPIB capability found, handler function */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found SPB capability\n");
+			bus->spbcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		case AZX_DRSM_CAP_ID:
+			/* DMA resume  capability found, handler function */
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Found DRSM capability\n");
+			bus->drsmcap = bus->remap_addr + offset;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			dev_err(bus->dev, "Unknown capability %d\n", cur_cap);
+			cur_cap = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		counter++;
+
+		if (counter > HDAC_MAX_CAPS) {
+			dev_err(bus->dev, "We exceeded HDAC capabilities!!!\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* read the offset of next capability */
+		offset = cur_cap & AZX_CAP_HDR_NXT_PTR_MASK;
+
+	} while (offset);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_parse_capabilities);
+
+/*
+ * Lowlevel interface
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset - enter link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Enter to the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_RESET, 0);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while ((snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET) &&
+	       time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset - exit link reset
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Exit from the link reset state.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_updateb(bus, GCTL, AZX_GCTL_RESET, AZX_GCTL_RESET);
+
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) && time_before(jiffies, timeout))
+		usleep_range(500, 1000);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset);
+
+/* reset codec link */
+int snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (!full_reset)
+		goto skip_reset;
+
+	/* clear STATESTS if not in reset */
+	if (snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL) & AZX_GCTL_RESET)
+		snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_bus_enter_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
+	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
+	 */
+	usleep_range(500, 1000);
+
+	/* Bring controller out of reset */
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit_link_reset(bus);
+
+	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to initialize */
+	usleep_range(1000, 1200);
+
+ skip_reset:
+	/* check to see if controller is ready */
+	if (!snd_hdac_chip_readb(bus, GCTL)) {
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "controller not ready!\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* detect codecs */
+	if (!bus->codec_mask) {
+		bus->codec_mask = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, STATESTS);
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%lx\n", bus->codec_mask);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_reset_link);
+
+/* enable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL,
+			      AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN,
+			      AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
+}
+
+/* disable interrupts */
+static void azx_int_disable(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+
+	/* disable SIE for all streams & disable controller CIE and GIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, INTCTL, 0);
+}
+
+/* clear interrupts */
+static void azx_int_clear(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+
+	/* clear stream status */
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear STATESTS */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear rirb status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writeb(bus, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
+
+	/* clear int status */
+	snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, INTSTS, AZX_INT_CTRL_EN | AZX_INT_ALL_STREAM);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_init_chip - reset and start the controller registers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @full_reset: Do full reset
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_bus_init_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool full_reset)
+{
+	if (bus->chip_init)
+		return false;
+
+	/* reset controller */
+	snd_hdac_bus_reset_link(bus, full_reset);
+
+	/* clear interrupts */
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+
+	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
+	snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* enable interrupts after CORB/RIRB buffers are initialized above */
+	azx_int_enable(bus);
+
+	/* program the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, (u32)bus->posbuf.addr);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, upper_32_bits(bus->posbuf.addr));
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = true;
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_init_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip - disable the whole IRQ and I/Os
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	if (!bus->chip_init)
+		return;
+
+	/* disable interrupts */
+	azx_int_disable(bus);
+	azx_int_clear(bus);
+
+	/* disable CORB/RIRB */
+	snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+
+	/* disable position buffer */
+	if (bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE, 0);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPUBASE, 0);
+	}
+
+	bus->chip_init = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq - interrupt handler for streams
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @status: INTSTS register value
+ * @ack: callback to be called for woken streams
+ *
+ * Returns the bits of handled streams, or zero if no stream is handled.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int status,
+				    void (*ack)(struct hdac_bus *,
+						struct hdac_stream *))
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	u8 sd_status;
+	int handled = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
+			sd_status = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_STS);
+			snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
+			handled |= 1 << azx_dev->index;
+			if ((!azx_dev->substream && !azx_dev->cstream) ||
+			    !azx_dev->running || !(sd_status & SD_INT_COMPLETE))
+				continue;
+			if (ack)
+				ack(bus, azx_dev);
+		}
+	}
+	return handled;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_handle_stream_irq);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages - allocate BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ *
+ * Call this after assigning the all streams.
+ * Returns zero for success, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	int num_streams = 0;
+	int dma_type = bus->dma_type ? bus->dma_type : SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
+	int err;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		/* allocate memory for the BDL for each stream */
+		err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dma_type, bus->dev,
+					  BDL_SIZE, &s->bdl);
+		num_streams++;
+		if (err < 0)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!num_streams))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	/* allocate memory for the position buffer */
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(dma_type, bus->dev,
+				  num_streams * 8, &bus->posbuf);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		s->posbuf = (__le32 *)(bus->posbuf.area + s->index * 8);
+
+	/* single page (at least 4096 bytes) must suffice for both ringbuffes */
+	return snd_dma_alloc_pages(dma_type, bus->dev, PAGE_SIZE, &bus->rb);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_alloc_stream_pages);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages - release BDL and other buffers
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (s->bdl.area)
+			snd_dma_free_pages(&s->bdl);
+	}
+
+	if (bus->rb.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&bus->rb);
+	if (bus->posbuf.area)
+		snd_dma_free_pages(&bus->posbuf);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_free_stream_pages);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_bus_link_power - power up/down codec link
+ * @codec: HD-audio device
+ * @enable: whether to power-up the link
+ */
+void snd_hdac_bus_link_power(struct hdac_device *codec, bool enable)
+{
+	if (enable)
+		set_bit(codec->addr, &codec->bus->codec_powered);
+	else
+		clear_bit(codec->addr, &codec->bus->codec_powered);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_bus_link_power);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/device.c b/sound/hda/core/device.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..160c8d0453b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/device.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HD-audio codec core device
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+#include "local.h"
+
+static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
+static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
+
+static void default_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_device_exit(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: device to initialize
+ * @bus: but to attach
+ * @name: device name string
+ * @addr: codec address
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
+ * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
+ *
+ * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			 const char *name, unsigned int addr)
+{
+	struct device *dev;
+	hda_nid_t fg;
+	int err;
+
+	dev = &codec->dev;
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	dev->parent = bus->dev;
+	dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
+	dev->release = default_release;
+	dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
+	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
+	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
+
+	codec->bus = bus;
+	codec->addr = addr;
+	codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
+	mutex_init(&codec->widget_lock);
+	mutex_init(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
+	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
+	atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
+
+	err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	/* fill parameters */
+	codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+					      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
+	if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
+		/* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
+		 * in the last read...
+		 */
+		codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
+	}
+
+	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
+	codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
+						AC_PAR_REV_ID);
+
+	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
+	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
+	/* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
+	if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
+		snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
+			      &codec->subsystem_id);
+
+	err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
+				     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
+	if (!codec->chip_name) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	put_device(&codec->dev);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: device to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
+	/* keep balance of runtime PM child_count in parent device */
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&codec->dev);
+	snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
+	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: the device to register
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = device_add(&codec->dev);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->widget_lock) {
+		err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
+	}
+	if (err < 0) {
+		device_del(&codec->dev);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
+ * @codec: the device to unregister
+ */
+void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
+		scoped_guard(mutex, &codec->widget_lock) {
+			hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
+		}
+		device_del(&codec->dev);
+		snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name - set/update the codec name
+ * @codec: the HDAC device
+ * @name: name string to set
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if the name is set or updated, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(struct hdac_device *codec, const char *name)
+{
+	char *newname;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
+	newname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!newname)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	kfree(codec->chip_name);
+	codec->chip_name = newname;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_modalias - give the module alias name
+ * @codec: HDAC device
+ * @buf: string buffer to store
+ * @size: string buffer size
+ *
+ * Returns the size of string, like snprintf(), or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_modalias(const struct hdac_device *codec, char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	return scnprintf(buf, size, "hdaudio:v%08Xr%08Xa%02X\n",
+			codec->vendor_id, codec->revision_id, codec->type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_modalias);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
+ *	HD-audio controller
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to encode
+ * @verb: verb to encode
+ * @parm: parameter to encode
+ *
+ * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
+ */
+static unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				      unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	u32 val, addr;
+
+	addr = codec->addr;
+	if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
+	    (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
+		dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
+			addr, nid, verb, parm);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	val = addr << 28;
+	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
+	val |= verb << 8;
+	val |= parm;
+	return val;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
+ * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
+ * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ *
+ * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
+ * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
+ */
+int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	if (codec->exec_verb)
+		return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
+	return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to execute a verb
+ * @verb: verb to execute
+ * @parm: parameter for a verb
+ * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+		  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
+
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
+
+/**
+ * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to read a parameter
+ * @parm: parameter to read
+ * @res: pointer to store the read value
+ *
+ * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
+ */
+int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
+			unsigned int *res)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd;
+
+	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
+	return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to read a parameter
+ * @parm: parameter to read
+ *
+ * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
+ * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd, val;
+
+	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
+	if (snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(codec, cmd, &val) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID for the parameter
+ * @parm: the parameter to change
+ * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
+ */
+int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!codec->regmap)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	codec->caps_overwriting = true;
+	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
+	codec->caps_overwriting = false;
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to inspect
+ * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
+ *
+ * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
+ * This function reads parameters always without caching.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			   hda_nid_t *start_id)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
+	if (parm == -1) {
+		*start_id = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
+	return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
+
+/*
+ * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
+ */
+static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	int i, total_nodes, function_id;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+
+	total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
+	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
+						 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
+		switch (function_id & 0xff) {
+		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
+			codec->afg = nid;
+			codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
+			break;
+		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
+			codec->mfg = nid;
+			codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
+			codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ */
+int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	hda_nid_t start_nid;
+	int nums, err = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Serialize against multiple threads trying to update the sysfs
+	 * widgets array.
+	 */
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->widget_lock);
+	nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
+	if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
+		dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
+			codec->afg);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(codec, start_nid, nums);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	codec->num_nodes = nums;
+	codec->start_nid = start_nid;
+	codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
+
+/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
+static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int wcaps = snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	unsigned int parm;
+
+	if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
+	    snd_hdac_get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
+		return 0;
+
+	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
+	if (parm == -1)
+		parm = 0;
+	return parm;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID
+ * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
+ * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
+ *
+ * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
+ * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
+ * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
+ *
+ * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+			     hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
+{
+	unsigned int parm;
+	int i, conn_len, conns, err;
+	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
+	hda_nid_t prev_nid;
+	int null_count = 0;
+
+	parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
+	if (!parm)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
+		/* long form */
+		shift = 16;
+		num_elems = 2;
+	} else {
+		/* short form */
+		shift = 8;
+		num_elems = 4;
+	}
+	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
+	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
+
+	if (!conn_len)
+		return 0; /* no connection */
+
+	if (conn_len == 1) {
+		/* single connection */
+		err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
+				    &parm);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		if (conn_list)
+			conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* multi connection */
+	conns = 0;
+	prev_nid = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
+		int range_val;
+		hda_nid_t val, n;
+
+		if (i % num_elems == 0) {
+			err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
+					    AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
+					    &parm);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return -EIO;
+		}
+		range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
+		val = parm & mask;
+		if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
+			dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
+				"invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
+				nid, i, parm);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		parm >>= shift;
+		if (range_val) {
+			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
+			if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
+				dev_warn(&codec->dev,
+					 "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
+					 prev_nid, val);
+				continue;
+			}
+			for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
+				if (conn_list) {
+					if (conns >= max_conns)
+						return -ENOSPC;
+					conn_list[conns] = n;
+				}
+				conns++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (conn_list) {
+				if (conns >= max_conns)
+					return -ENOSPC;
+				conn_list[conns] = val;
+			}
+			conns++;
+		}
+		prev_nid = val;
+	}
+	return conns;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
+ * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
+ * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	return pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
+
+	return pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
+ * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
+ * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
+ * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
+		return snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
+
+/* like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), but only increment the pm count when
+ * already powered up.  Returns -1 if not powered up, 1 if incremented
+ * or 0 if unchanged.  Only used in hdac_regmap.c
+ */
+int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
+		int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&codec->dev);
+		if (!ret)
+			return -1;
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
+ * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
+ *
+ * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
+		return snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
+#endif
+
+/* codec vendor labels */
+struct hda_vendor_id {
+	unsigned int id;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+static const struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
+	{ 0x0014, "Loongson" },
+	{ 0x1002, "ATI" },
+	{ 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
+	{ 0x1057, "Motorola" },
+	{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
+	{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
+	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
+	{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
+	{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
+	{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
+	{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
+	{ 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
+	{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
+	{ 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
+	{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
+	{ 0x1854, "LG" },
+	{ 0x19e5, "Huawei" },
+	{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
+	{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
+	{ 0x1fa8, "Senarytech" },
+	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
+	{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
+	{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* store the codec vendor name */
+static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
+	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
+
+	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
+		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
+			codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
+			return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+		}
+	}
+
+	codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
+	return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * stream formats
+ */
+struct hda_rate_tbl {
+	unsigned int hz;
+	unsigned int alsa_bits;
+	unsigned int hda_fmt;
+};
+
+/* rate = base * mult / div */
+#define HDA_RATE(base, mult, div) \
+	(AC_FMT_BASE_##base##K | (((mult) - 1) << AC_FMT_MULT_SHIFT) | \
+	 (((div) - 1) << AC_FMT_DIV_SHIFT))
+
+static const struct hda_rate_tbl rate_bits[] = {
+	/* rate in Hz, ALSA rate bitmask, HDA format value */
+
+	/* autodetected value used in snd_hda_query_supported_pcm */
+	{ 8000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 6) },
+	{ 11025, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 4) },
+	{ 16000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 3) },
+	{ 22050, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 2) },
+	{ 32000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 3) },
+	{ 44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, HDA_RATE(44, 1, 1) },
+	{ 48000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 1) },
+	{ 88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, HDA_RATE(44, 2, 1) },
+	{ 96000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, HDA_RATE(48, 2, 1) },
+	{ 176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, HDA_RATE(44, 4, 1) },
+	{ 192000, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, HDA_RATE(48, 4, 1) },
+#define AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS	11
+	/* up to bits 10, 384kHZ isn't supported properly */
+
+	/* not autodetected value */
+	{ 9600, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT, HDA_RATE(48, 1, 5) },
+
+	{ 0 } /* terminator */
+};
+
+static snd_pcm_format_t snd_hdac_format_normalize(snd_pcm_format_t format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
+		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_LE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE:
+		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_BE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE:
+		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
+
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_BE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE:
+		return SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;
+
+	default:
+		return format;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_format_bits - obtain bits per sample value.
+ * @format:	the PCM format.
+ * @subformat:	the PCM subformat.
+ * @maxbits:	the maximum bits per sample.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of bits per sample.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_stream_format_bits(snd_pcm_format_t format, snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat,
+					 unsigned int maxbits)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_hw_params params;
+	unsigned int bits;
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
+
+	params_set_format(&params, snd_hdac_format_normalize(format));
+	snd_mask_set(hw_param_mask(&params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT),
+		     (__force unsigned int)subformat);
+
+	bits = snd_pcm_hw_params_bits(&params);
+	if (maxbits)
+		return min(bits, maxbits);
+	return bits;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_format_bits);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_format - convert format parameters to SDxFMT value.
+ * @channels:	the number of channels.
+ * @bits:	bits per sample.
+ * @rate:	the sample rate.
+ *
+ * Return: The format bitset or zero if invalid.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_stream_format(unsigned int channels, unsigned int bits, unsigned int rate)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; rate_bits[i].hz; i++) {
+		if (rate_bits[i].hz == rate) {
+			val = rate_bits[i].hda_fmt;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!rate_bits[i].hz)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (channels == 0 || channels > 16)
+		return 0;
+	val |= channels - 1;
+
+	switch (bits) {
+	case 8:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_8;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_16;
+		break;
+	case 20:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_20;
+		break;
+	case 24:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_24;
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		val |= AC_FMT_BITS_32;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_format);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format - convert format parameters to SDxFMT value.
+ * @channels:	the number of channels.
+ * @bits:	bits per sample.
+ * @rate:	the sample rate.
+ * @spdif_ctls:	HD-audio SPDIF status bits (0 if irrelevant).
+ *
+ * Return: The format bitset or zero if invalid.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format(unsigned int channels, unsigned int bits,
+					  unsigned int rate, unsigned short spdif_ctls)
+{
+	unsigned int val = snd_hdac_stream_format(channels, bits, rate);
+
+	if (val && spdif_ctls & AC_DIG1_NONAUDIO)
+		val |= AC_FMT_TYPE_NON_PCM;
+
+	return val;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_spdif_stream_format);
+
+static unsigned int query_pcm_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int val = 0;
+
+	if (nid != codec->afg &&
+	    (snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD))
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_PCM);
+	if (!val || val == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return val;
+}
+
+static unsigned int query_stream_param(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
+{
+	unsigned int streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		streams = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, codec->afg, AC_PAR_STREAM);
+	if (!streams || streams == -1)
+		return 0;
+	return streams;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm - query the supported PCM rates and formats
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to query
+ * @ratesp: the pointer to store the detected rate bitflags
+ * @formatsp: the pointer to store the detected formats
+ * @subformatsp: the pointer to store the detected subformats for S32_LE format
+ * @bpsp: the pointer to store the detected format widths
+ *
+ * Queries the supported PCM rates and formats.  The NULL @ratesp, @formatsp,
+ * @subformatsp or @bpsp argument is ignored.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				 u32 *ratesp, u64 *formatsp, u32 *subformatsp,
+				 unsigned int *bpsp)
+{
+	unsigned int i, val, wcaps;
+
+	wcaps = snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid);
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+
+	if (ratesp) {
+		u32 rates = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				rates |= rate_bits[i].alsa_bits;
+		}
+		if (rates == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"rates == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		*ratesp = rates;
+	}
+
+	if (formatsp || subformatsp || bpsp) {
+		unsigned int streams, bps;
+		u32 subformats = 0;
+		u64 formats = 0;
+
+		streams = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+		if (!streams)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		bps = 0;
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+				bps = 8;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+				bps = 16;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_20;
+				bps = 20;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24) {
+				formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+				subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_24;
+				bps = 24;
+			}
+			if (val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32) {
+				if (wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL) {
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE;
+				} else {
+					formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE;
+					subformats |= SNDRV_PCM_SUBFMTBIT_MSBITS_MAX;
+					bps = 32;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#if 0 /* FIXME: CS4206 doesn't work, which is the only codec supporting float */
+		if (streams & AC_SUPFMT_FLOAT32) {
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
+			if (!bps)
+				bps = 32;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (streams == AC_SUPFMT_AC3) {
+			/* should be exclusive */
+			/* temporary hack: we have still no proper support
+			 * for the direct AC3 stream...
+			 */
+			formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8;
+			bps = 8;
+		}
+		if (formats == 0) {
+			dev_err(&codec->dev,
+				"formats == 0 (nid=0x%x, val=0x%x, ovrd=%i, streams=0x%x)\n",
+				nid, val,
+				(wcaps & AC_WCAP_FORMAT_OVRD) ? 1 : 0,
+				streams);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		if (formatsp)
+			*formatsp = formats;
+		if (subformatsp)
+			*subformatsp = subformats;
+		if (bpsp)
+			*bpsp = bps;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_query_supported_pcm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_is_supported_format - Check the validity of the format
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @nid: NID to check
+ * @format: the HD-audio format value to check
+ *
+ * Check whether the given node supports the format value.
+ *
+ * Returns true if supported, false if not.
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_is_supported_format(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
+				  unsigned int format)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int val = 0, rate, stream;
+
+	val = query_pcm_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!val)
+		return false;
+
+	rate = format & 0xff00;
+	for (i = 0; i < AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS; i++)
+		if (rate_bits[i].hda_fmt == rate) {
+			if (val & (1 << i))
+				break;
+			return false;
+		}
+	if (i >= AC_PAR_PCM_RATE_BITS)
+		return false;
+
+	stream = query_stream_param(codec, nid);
+	if (!stream)
+		return false;
+
+	if (stream & AC_SUPFMT_PCM) {
+		switch (format & 0xf0) {
+		case 0x00:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_8))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x10:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_16))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x20:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_20))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x30:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_24))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		case 0x40:
+			if (!(val & AC_SUPPCM_BITS_32))
+				return false;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* FIXME: check for float32 and AC3? */
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_is_supported_format);
+
+static unsigned int codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
+	unsigned int res;
+
+	if (snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, &res))
+		return -1;
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(hdac, nid, verb, parm);
+
+	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(hdac, cmd, flags, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_read - send a command and get the response
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @flags: optional bit flags
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command and read the corresponding response.
+ *
+ * Returns the obtained response value, or -1 for an error.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_read(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	return codec_read(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_read);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_codec_write - send a single command without waiting for response
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @flags: optional bit flags
+ * @verb: the verb to send
+ * @parm: the parameter for the verb
+ *
+ * Send a single command without waiting for response.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_codec_write(struct hdac_device *hdac, hda_nid_t nid,
+			int flags, unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
+{
+	return codec_write(hdac, nid, flags, verb, parm);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_codec_write);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_check_power_state - check whether the actual power state matches
+ * with the target state
+ *
+ * @hdac: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @target_state: target state to check for
+ *
+ * Return true if state matches, false if not
+ */
+bool snd_hdac_check_power_state(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+		hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int target_state)
+{
+	unsigned int state = codec_read(hdac, nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+
+	if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
+		return true;
+	state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
+	return (state == target_state);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_check_power_state);
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_sync_power_state - wait until actual power state matches
+ * with the target state
+ *
+ * @codec: the HDAC device
+ * @nid: NID to send the command
+ * @power_state: target power state to wait for
+ *
+ * Return power state or PS_ERROR if codec rejects GET verb.
+ */
+unsigned int snd_hdac_sync_power_state(struct hdac_device *codec,
+			hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int power_state)
+{
+	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
+	unsigned int state, actual_state, count;
+
+	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
+		state = snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE, 0);
+		if (state & AC_PWRST_ERROR) {
+			msleep(20);
+			break;
+		}
+		actual_state = (state >> 4) & 0x0f;
+		if (actual_state == power_state)
+			break;
+		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, end_time))
+			break;
+		/* wait until the codec reachs to the target state */
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+	return state;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_sync_power_state);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/ext/Makefile b/sound/hda/core/ext/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..85190a7eb5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/ext/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+snd-hda-ext-core-y := bus.o controller.o stream.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HDA_EXT_CORE) += snd-hda-ext-core.o
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/ext/bus.c b/sound/hda/core/ext/bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6004ea1c373e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/ext/bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-bus.c - HD-audio extended core bus functions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDA extended core");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_init - initialize a HD-audio extended bus
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ * @dev: device pointer
+ * @ops: bus verb operators
+ * @ext_ops: operators used for ASoC HDA codec drivers
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct device *dev,
+			const struct hdac_bus_ops *ops,
+			const struct hdac_ext_bus_ops *ext_ops)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = snd_hdac_bus_init(bus, dev, ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	bus->ext_ops = ext_ops;
+	/* FIXME:
+	 * Currently only one bus is supported, if there is device with more
+	 * buses, bus->idx should be greater than 0, but there needs to be a
+	 * reliable way to always assign same number.
+	 */
+	bus->idx = 0;
+	bus->cmd_dma_state = true;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit - clean up a HD-audio extended bus
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	snd_hdac_bus_exit(bus);
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bus->hlink_list));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_exit);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove - remove HD-audio extended codec base devices
+ *
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *codec, *__codec;
+	/*
+	 * we need to remove all the codec devices objects created in the
+	 * snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_init
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(codec, __codec, &bus->codec_list, list) {
+		snd_hdac_device_unregister(codec);
+		put_device(&codec->dev);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_device_remove);
+#define dev_to_hdac(dev) (container_of((dev), \
+			struct hdac_device, dev))
+
+static inline struct hdac_driver *get_hdrv(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_driver *hdrv = drv_to_hdac_driver(dev->driver);
+	return hdrv;
+}
+
+static inline struct hdac_device *get_hdev(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *hdev = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	return hdev;
+}
+
+static int hda_ext_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_hdrv(dev))->probe(get_hdev(dev));
+}
+
+static int hdac_ext_drv_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_hdrv(dev))->remove(get_hdev(dev));
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return (get_hdrv(dev))->shutdown(get_hdev(dev));
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ext_driver_register - register a driver for ext hda devices
+ *
+ * @drv: ext hda driver structure
+ */
+int snd_hda_ext_driver_register(struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	drv->type = HDA_DEV_ASOC;
+	drv->driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
+	/* we use default match */
+
+	if (drv->probe)
+		drv->driver.probe = hda_ext_drv_probe;
+	if (drv->remove)
+		drv->driver.remove = hdac_ext_drv_remove;
+	if (drv->shutdown)
+		drv->driver.shutdown = hdac_ext_drv_shutdown;
+
+	return driver_register(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ext_driver_register);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister - unregister a driver for ext hda devices
+ *
+ * @drv: ext hda driver structure
+ */
+void snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister(struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_ext_driver_unregister);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/ext/controller.c b/sound/hda/core/ext/controller.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9eea3ea2dae0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/ext/controller.c
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-controller.c - HD-audio extended controller functions.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+
+/*
+ * processing pipe helpers - these helpers are useful for dealing with HDA
+ * new capability of processing pipelines
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable - enable/disable processing pipe capability
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ * @enable: flag to turn on/off the capability
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
+{
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of PP capability is NULL");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL,
+				 AZX_PPCTL_GPROCEN, AZX_PPCTL_GPROCEN);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL,
+				 AZX_PPCTL_GPROCEN, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable - ppcap interrupt enable/disable
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable interrupt
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus, bool enable)
+{
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of PP capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL,
+				 AZX_PPCTL_PIE, AZX_PPCTL_PIE);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL,
+				 AZX_PPCTL_PIE, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_ppcap_int_enable);
+
+/*
+ * Multilink helpers - these helpers are useful for dealing with HDA
+ * new multilink capability
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities - get multilink capability
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ *
+ * This will parse all links and read the mlink capabilities and add them
+ * in hlink_list of extended hdac bus
+ * Note: this will be freed on bus exit by driver
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	int idx;
+	u32 link_count;
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+	u32 leptr;
+
+	link_count = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_REG_ML_MLCD) + 1;
+
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "In %s Link count: %d\n", __func__, link_count);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < link_count; idx++) {
+		hlink  = kzalloc(sizeof(*hlink), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hlink)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		hlink->index = idx;
+		hlink->bus = bus;
+		hlink->ml_addr = bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE +
+					(AZX_ML_INTERVAL * idx);
+		hlink->lcaps  = readl(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
+		hlink->lsdiid = readw(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LSDIID);
+		hlink->slcount = FIELD_GET(AZX_ML_HDA_LCAP_SLCOUNT, hlink->lcaps) + 1;
+
+		if (hdac_ext_link_alt(hlink)) {
+			leptr = readl(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LEPTR);
+			hlink->id = FIELD_GET(AZX_REG_ML_LEPTR_ID, leptr);
+		}
+
+		/* since link in On, update the ref */
+		hlink->ref_count = 1;
+
+		list_add_tail(&hlink->list, &bus->hlink_list);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_ml_capabilities);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_link_free_all- free hdac extended link objects
+ *
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ */
+
+void snd_hdac_ext_link_free_all(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+
+	while (!list_empty(&bus->hlink_list)) {
+		hlink = list_first_entry(&bus->hlink_list, struct hdac_ext_link, list);
+		list_del(&hlink->list);
+		kfree(hlink);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_link_free_all);
+
+struct hdac_ext_link *snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_id(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 id)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &bus->hlink_list, list)
+		if (hdac_ext_link_alt(hlink) && hlink->id == id)
+			return hlink;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_addr - get hlink at specified address
+ * @bus: hlink's parent bus device
+ * @addr: codec device address
+ *
+ * Returns hlink object or NULL if matching hlink is not found.
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_link *snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_addr(struct hdac_bus *bus, int addr)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &bus->hlink_list, list)
+		if (hlink->lsdiid & (0x1 << addr))
+			return hlink;
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_addr);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_name - get hlink based on codec name
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ * @codec_name: codec name
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_link *snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_name(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+							 const char *codec_name)
+{
+	int bus_idx, addr;
+
+	if (sscanf(codec_name, "ehdaudio%dD%d", &bus_idx, &addr) != 2)
+		return NULL;
+	if (bus->idx != bus_idx)
+		return NULL;
+	if (addr < 0 || addr > 31)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_addr(bus, addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_name);
+
+static int check_hdac_link_power_active(struct hdac_ext_link *hlink, bool enable)
+{
+	int timeout;
+	u32 val;
+	int mask = (1 << AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA_SHIFT);
+
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 150;
+
+	do {
+		val = readl(hlink->ml_addr + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+		if (enable) {
+			if (((val & mask) >> AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+				return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (!((val & mask) >> AZX_ML_LCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+				return 0;
+		}
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up -power up hda link
+ * @hlink: HD-audio extended link
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up(struct hdac_ext_link *hlink)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(hlink->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LCTL,
+			 AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA, AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA);
+
+	return check_hdac_link_power_active(hlink, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down -power down hda link
+ * @hlink: HD-audio extended link
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down(struct hdac_ext_link *hlink)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(hlink->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LCTL, AZX_ML_LCTL_SPA, 0);
+
+	return check_hdac_link_power_active(hlink, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all -power up all hda link
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &bus->hlink_list, list) {
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up(hlink);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all -power down all hda link
+ * @bus: the pointer to HDAC bus object
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(hlink, &bus->hlink_list, list) {
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down(hlink);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_set_stream_id - maps stream id to link output
+ * @link: HD-audio ext link to set up
+ * @stream: stream id
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_set_stream_id(struct hdac_ext_link *link,
+					 int stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatew(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LOSIDV, (1 << stream), 1 << stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_set_stream_id);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_clear_stream_id - maps stream id to link output
+ * @link: HD-audio ext link to set up
+ * @stream: stream id
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_clear_stream_id(struct hdac_ext_link *link,
+					   int stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatew(link->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LOSIDV, (1 << stream), 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_clear_stream_id);
+
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_get(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				struct hdac_ext_link *hlink)
+{
+	unsigned long codec_mask;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * if we move from 0 to 1, count will be 1 so power up this link
+	 * as well, also check the dma status and trigger that
+	 */
+	if (++hlink->ref_count == 1) {
+		if (!bus->cmd_dma_state) {
+			snd_hdac_bus_init_cmd_io(bus);
+			bus->cmd_dma_state = true;
+		}
+
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_up(hlink);
+
+		/*
+		 * clear the register to invalidate all the output streams
+		 */
+		snd_hdac_updatew(hlink->ml_addr, AZX_REG_ML_LOSIDV,
+				 AZX_ML_LOSIDV_STREAM_MASK, 0);
+		/*
+		 *  wait for 521usec for codec to report status
+		 *  HDA spec section 4.3 - Codec Discovery
+		 */
+		udelay(521);
+		codec_mask = snd_hdac_chip_readw(bus, STATESTS);
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "codec_mask = 0x%lx\n", codec_mask);
+		snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, STATESTS, codec_mask);
+		if (!bus->codec_mask)
+			bus->codec_mask = codec_mask;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_get);
+
+int snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_put(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			      struct hdac_ext_link *hlink)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink_tmp;
+	bool link_up = false;
+
+	guard(mutex)(&bus->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * if we move from 1 to 0, count will be 0
+	 * so power down this link as well
+	 */
+	if (--hlink->ref_count == 0) {
+		ret = snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power_down(hlink);
+
+		/*
+		 * now check if all links are off, if so turn off
+		 * cmd dma as well
+		 */
+		list_for_each_entry(hlink_tmp, &bus->hlink_list, list) {
+			if (hlink_tmp->ref_count) {
+				link_up = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!link_up) {
+			snd_hdac_bus_stop_cmd_io(bus);
+			bus->cmd_dma_state = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_put);
+
+static void hdac_ext_codec_link_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	const char *devname = dev_name(&codec->dev);
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink =
+		snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_name(codec->bus, devname);
+
+	if (hlink)
+		snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_get(codec->bus, hlink);
+}
+
+static void hdac_ext_codec_link_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	const char *devname = dev_name(&codec->dev);
+	struct hdac_ext_link *hlink =
+		snd_hdac_ext_bus_get_hlink_by_name(codec->bus, devname);
+
+	if (hlink)
+		snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_put(codec->bus, hlink);
+}
+
+void snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power(struct hdac_device *codec, bool enable)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = codec->bus;
+	bool oldstate = test_bit(codec->addr, &bus->codec_powered);
+
+	if (enable == oldstate)
+		return;
+
+	snd_hdac_bus_link_power(codec, enable);
+
+	if (enable)
+		hdac_ext_codec_link_up(codec);
+	else
+		hdac_ext_codec_link_down(codec);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_bus_link_power);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/ext/stream.c b/sound/hda/core/ext/stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b4759198e51d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/ext/stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  hdac-ext-stream.c - HD-audio extended stream operations.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corp
+ *  Author: Jeeja KP <jeeja.kp@intel.com>
+ *  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio_ext.h>
+#include <sound/compress_driver.h>
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_host_stream_setup - Setup a HOST stream.
+ * @hext_stream: HDAudio stream to set up.
+ * @code_loading: Whether the stream is for PCM or code-loading.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success or negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_host_stream_setup(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, bool code_loading)
+{
+	return hext_stream->host_setup(hdac_stream(hext_stream), code_loading);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_host_stream_setup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_apl_host_stream_setup - Setup a HOST stream following procedure
+ *                                  recommended for ApolloLake devices.
+ * @hstream: HDAudio stream to set up.
+ * @code_loading: Whether the stream is for PCM or code-loading.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success or negative error code.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_apl_host_stream_setup(struct hdac_stream *hstream, bool code_loading)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream = stream_to_hdac_ext_stream(hstream);
+	int ret;
+
+	snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(hstream->bus, hext_stream, false);
+	ret = snd_hdac_stream_setup(hstream, code_loading);
+	snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(hstream->bus, hext_stream, true);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_init - initialize each stream (aka device)
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream object to initialize
+ * @idx: stream index number
+ * @direction: stream direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+ * @tag: the tag id to assign
+ *
+ * initialize the stream, if ppcap is enabled then init those and then
+ * invoke hdac stream initialization routine
+ */
+static void snd_hdac_ext_stream_init(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				     struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream,
+				     int idx, int direction, int tag)
+{
+	if (bus->ppcap) {
+		hext_stream->pphc_addr = bus->ppcap + AZX_PPHC_BASE +
+				AZX_PPHC_INTERVAL * idx;
+
+		hext_stream->pplc_addr = bus->ppcap + AZX_PPLC_BASE +
+				AZX_PPLC_MULTI * bus->num_streams +
+				AZX_PPLC_INTERVAL * idx;
+	}
+
+	hext_stream->decoupled = false;
+	snd_hdac_stream_init(bus, &hext_stream->hstream, idx, direction, tag);
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all - create and initialize the stream objects
+ *   for an extended hda bus
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @start_idx: start index for streams
+ * @num_stream: number of streams to initialize
+ * @dir: direction of streams
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all(struct hdac_bus *bus, int start_idx,
+				 int num_stream, int dir)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
+	int (*setup_op)(struct hdac_stream *, bool);
+	int stream_tag = 0;
+	int i, tag, idx = start_idx;
+
+	if (pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_APL)
+		setup_op = snd_hdac_apl_host_stream_setup;
+	else
+		setup_op = snd_hdac_stream_setup;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_stream; i++) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream =
+				kzalloc(sizeof(*hext_stream), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!hext_stream)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		tag = ++stream_tag;
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_init(bus, hext_stream, idx, dir, tag);
+		idx++;
+		hext_stream->host_setup = setup_op;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_init_all);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_free_all - free hdac extended stream objects
+ *
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_free_all(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s, *_s;
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(s, _s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		hext_stream = stream_to_hdac_ext_stream(s);
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(bus, hext_stream, false);
+		list_del(&s->list);
+		kfree(hext_stream);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_free_all);
+
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					 struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream,
+					 bool decouple)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = &hext_stream->hstream;
+	u32 val;
+	int mask = AZX_PPCTL_PROCEN(hstream->index);
+
+	val = readw(bus->ppcap + AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL) & mask;
+
+	if (decouple && !val)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, mask, mask);
+	else if (!decouple && val)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->ppcap, AZX_REG_PP_PPCTL, mask, 0);
+
+	hext_stream->decoupled = decouple;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple - decouple the hdac stream
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream object to initialize
+ * @decouple: flag to decouple
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				  struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, bool decouple)
+{
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, hext_stream, decouple);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_start - start a stream
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream to start
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_start(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(hext_stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL,
+			 AZX_PPLCCTL_RUN, AZX_PPLCCTL_RUN);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_clear - stop a stream DMA
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream to stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_clear(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream)
+{
+	snd_hdac_updatel(hext_stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL, AZX_PPLCCTL_RUN, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_clear);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_reset - reset a stream
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream to reset
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_reset(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_hdac_ext_stream_clear(hext_stream);
+
+	snd_hdac_updatel(hext_stream->pplc_addr, AZX_REG_PPLCCTL,
+			 AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST, AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST);
+	udelay(3);
+	timeout = 50;
+	do {
+		val = readl(hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL) &
+				AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+		if (val)
+			break;
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+	val &= ~AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+	writel(val, hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+	udelay(3);
+
+	timeout = 50;
+	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	do {
+		val = readl(hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL) & AZX_PPLCCTL_STRST;
+		if (!val)
+			break;
+		udelay(3);
+	} while (--timeout);
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_setup -  set up the SD for streaming
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream to set up
+ * @fmt: stream format
+ */
+int snd_hdac_ext_stream_setup(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, int fmt)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = &hext_stream->hstream;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	snd_hdac_ext_stream_clear(hext_stream);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = readl(hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+	val = (val & ~AZX_PPLCCTL_STRM_MASK) |
+		(hstream->stream_tag << AZX_PPLCCTL_STRM_SHIFT);
+	writel(val, hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCCTL);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	writew(fmt, hext_stream->pplc_addr + AZX_REG_PPLCFMT);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_setup);
+
+static struct hdac_ext_stream *
+hdac_ext_link_dma_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *res = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = NULL;
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "stream type not supported\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hstream, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream = container_of(hstream,
+								 struct hdac_ext_stream,
+								 hstream);
+		if (hstream->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		/* check if link stream is available */
+		if (!hext_stream->link_locked) {
+			res = hext_stream;
+			break;
+		}
+
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, res, true);
+		res->link_locked = 1;
+		res->link_substream = substream;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
+static struct hdac_ext_stream *
+hdac_ext_host_dma_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *res = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = NULL;
+
+	if (!bus->ppcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "stream type not supported\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hstream, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream = container_of(hstream,
+								 struct hdac_ext_stream,
+								 hstream);
+		if (hstream->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!hstream->opened) {
+			res = hext_stream;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, res, true);
+		res->hstream.opened = 1;
+		res->hstream.running = 0;
+		res->hstream.substream = substream;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign - assign a stream for the PCM
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ * @type: type of stream (coupled, host or link stream)
+ *
+ * This assigns the stream based on the type (coupled/host/link), for the
+ * given PCM substream, assigns it and returns the stream object
+ *
+ * coupled: Looks for an unused stream
+ * host: Looks for an unused decoupled host stream
+ * link: Looks for an unused decoupled link stream
+ *
+ * If no stream is free, returns NULL. The function tries to keep using
+ * the same stream object when it's used beforehand.  when a stream is
+ * decoupled, it becomes a host stream and link stream.
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_stream *snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					   int type)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream = NULL;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_COUPLED:
+		hstream = snd_hdac_stream_assign(bus, substream);
+		if (hstream)
+			hext_stream = container_of(hstream,
+						   struct hdac_ext_stream,
+						   hstream);
+		return hext_stream;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_HOST:
+		return hdac_ext_host_dma_stream_assign(bus, substream);
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_LINK:
+		return hdac_ext_link_dma_stream_assign(bus, substream);
+
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_stream_release - release the assigned stream
+ * @hext_stream: HD-audio ext core stream to release
+ * @type: type of stream (coupled, host or link stream)
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_ext_stream_assign().
+ */
+void snd_hdac_ext_stream_release(struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, int type)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = hext_stream->hstream.bus;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_COUPLED:
+		snd_hdac_stream_release(&hext_stream->hstream);
+		break;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_HOST:
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+			/* couple link only if not in use */
+			if (!hext_stream->link_locked)
+				snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, hext_stream, false);
+			snd_hdac_stream_release_locked(&hext_stream->hstream);
+		}
+		break;
+
+	case HDAC_EXT_STREAM_TYPE_LINK:
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+			/* couple host only if not in use */
+			if (!hext_stream->hstream.opened)
+				snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, hext_stream, false);
+			hext_stream->link_locked = 0;
+			hext_stream->link_substream = NULL;
+		}
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Invalid type %d\n", type);
+	}
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_stream_release);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_ext_cstream_assign - assign a host stream for compress
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @cstream: Compress stream to assign
+ *
+ * Assign an unused host stream for the given compress stream.
+ * If no stream is free, NULL is returned. Stream is decoupled
+ * before assignment.
+ */
+struct hdac_ext_stream *snd_hdac_ext_cstream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+						    struct snd_compr_stream *cstream)
+{
+	struct hdac_ext_stream *res = NULL;
+	struct hdac_stream *hstream;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(hstream, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream = stream_to_hdac_ext_stream(hstream);
+
+		if (hstream->direction != cstream->direction)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!hstream->opened) {
+			res = hext_stream;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (res) {
+		snd_hdac_ext_stream_decouple_locked(bus, res, true);
+		res->hstream.opened = 1;
+		res->hstream.running = 0;
+		res->hstream.cstream = cstream;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_ext_cstream_assign);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/hda_bus_type.c b/sound/hda/core/hda_bus_type.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..eb72a7af2e56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/hda_bus_type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HD-audio bus
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HD-audio bus");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+/**
+ * hdac_get_device_id - gets the hdac device id entry
+ * @hdev: HD-audio core device
+ * @drv: HD-audio codec driver
+ *
+ * Compares the hdac device vendor_id and revision_id to the hdac_device
+ * driver id_table and returns the matching device id entry.
+ */
+const struct hda_device_id *
+hdac_get_device_id(struct hdac_device *hdev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (drv->id_table) {
+		const struct hda_device_id *id  = drv->id_table;
+
+		while (id->vendor_id) {
+			if (hdev->vendor_id == id->vendor_id &&
+				(!id->rev_id || id->rev_id == hdev->revision_id))
+				return id;
+			id++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hdac_get_device_id);
+
+static int hdac_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
+{
+	if (hdac_get_device_id(dev, drv))
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int hda_bus_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	struct hdac_device *hdev = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
+	const struct hdac_driver *hdrv = drv_to_hdac_driver(drv);
+
+	if (hdev->type != hdrv->type)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * if driver provided a match function use that otherwise we will
+	 * use hdac_codec_match function
+	 */
+	if (hdrv->match)
+		return hdrv->match(hdev, hdrv);
+	else
+		return hdac_codec_match(hdev, hdrv);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int hda_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	char modalias[32];
+
+	snd_hdac_codec_modalias(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev), modalias,
+				sizeof(modalias));
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s", modalias))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct bus_type snd_hda_bus_type = {
+	.name = "hdaudio",
+	.match = hda_bus_match,
+	.uevent = hda_uevent,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_type);
+
+static int __init hda_bus_init(void)
+{
+	return bus_register(&snd_hda_bus_type);
+}
+
+static void __exit hda_bus_exit(void)
+{
+	bus_unregister(&snd_hda_bus_type);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(hda_bus_init);
+module_exit(hda_bus_exit);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/hdmi_chmap.c b/sound/hda/core/hdmi_chmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7b276047f85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/hdmi_chmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HDMI Channel map support helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/tlv.h>
+#include <sound/hda_chmap.h>
+
+/*
+ * CEA speaker placement:
+ *
+ *        FLH       FCH        FRH
+ *  FLW    FL  FLC   FC   FRC   FR   FRW
+ *
+ *                                  LFE
+ *                     TC
+ *
+ *          RL  RLC   RC   RRC   RR
+ *
+ * The Left/Right Surround channel _notions_ LS/RS in SMPTE 320M corresponds to
+ * CEA RL/RR; The SMPTE channel _assignment_ C/LFE is swapped to CEA LFE/FC.
+ */
+enum cea_speaker_placement {
+	FL  = (1 <<  0),	/* Front Left           */
+	FC  = (1 <<  1),	/* Front Center         */
+	FR  = (1 <<  2),	/* Front Right          */
+	FLC = (1 <<  3),	/* Front Left Center    */
+	FRC = (1 <<  4),	/* Front Right Center   */
+	RL  = (1 <<  5),	/* Rear Left            */
+	RC  = (1 <<  6),	/* Rear Center          */
+	RR  = (1 <<  7),	/* Rear Right           */
+	RLC = (1 <<  8),	/* Rear Left Center     */
+	RRC = (1 <<  9),	/* Rear Right Center    */
+	LFE = (1 << 10),	/* Low Frequency Effect */
+	FLW = (1 << 11),	/* Front Left Wide      */
+	FRW = (1 << 12),	/* Front Right Wide     */
+	FLH = (1 << 13),	/* Front Left High      */
+	FCH = (1 << 14),	/* Front Center High    */
+	FRH = (1 << 15),	/* Front Right High     */
+	TC  = (1 << 16),	/* Top Center           */
+};
+
+static const char * const cea_speaker_allocation_names[] = {
+	/*  0 */ "FL/FR",
+	/*  1 */ "LFE",
+	/*  2 */ "FC",
+	/*  3 */ "RL/RR",
+	/*  4 */ "RC",
+	/*  5 */ "FLC/FRC",
+	/*  6 */ "RLC/RRC",
+	/*  7 */ "FLW/FRW",
+	/*  8 */ "FLH/FRH",
+	/*  9 */ "TC",
+	/* 10 */ "FCH",
+};
+
+/*
+ * ELD SA bits in the CEA Speaker Allocation data block
+ */
+static const int eld_speaker_allocation_bits[] = {
+	[0] = FL | FR,
+	[1] = LFE,
+	[2] = FC,
+	[3] = RL | RR,
+	[4] = RC,
+	[5] = FLC | FRC,
+	[6] = RLC | RRC,
+	/* the following are not defined in ELD yet */
+	[7] = FLW | FRW,
+	[8] = FLH | FRH,
+	[9] = TC,
+	[10] = FCH,
+};
+
+/*
+ * ALSA sequence is:
+ *
+ *       surround40   surround41   surround50   surround51   surround71
+ * ch0   front left   =            =            =            =
+ * ch1   front right  =            =            =            =
+ * ch2   rear left    =            =            =            =
+ * ch3   rear right   =            =            =            =
+ * ch4                LFE          center       center       center
+ * ch5                                          LFE          LFE
+ * ch6                                                       side left
+ * ch7                                                       side right
+ *
+ * surround71 = {FL, FR, RLC, RRC, FC, LFE, RL, RR}
+ */
+static int hdmi_channel_mapping[0x32][8] = {
+	/* stereo */
+	[0x00] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 2.1 */
+	[0x01] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* Dolby Surround */
+	[0x02] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x23, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround40 */
+	[0x08] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0xf3, 0xf2, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 4ch */
+	[0x03] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x23, 0x32, 0x44, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround41 */
+	[0x09] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x42, 0xf3, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround50 */
+	[0x0a] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x43, 0xf2, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* surround51 */
+	[0x0b] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x24, 0x35, 0x43, 0x52, 0xf6, 0xf7 },
+	/* 7.1 */
+	[0x13] = { 0x00, 0x11, 0x26, 0x37, 0x43, 0x52, 0x64, 0x75 },
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is an ordered list!
+ *
+ * The preceding ones have better chances to be selected by
+ * hdmi_channel_allocation().
+ */
+static struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation channel_allocations[] = {
+/*			  channel:   7     6    5    4    3     2    1    0  */
+{ .ca_index = 0x00,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* 2.1 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x01,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* Dolby Surround */
+{ .ca_index = 0x02,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround40 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x08,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround41 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x09,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround50 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0a,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround51 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0b,  .speakers = {   0,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* 6.1 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x0f,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+				 /* surround71 */
+{ .ca_index = 0x13,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+
+{ .ca_index = 0x03,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,   0,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x04,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x05,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x06,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x07,  .speakers = {   0,    0,   0,  RC,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0c,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0d,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x0e,  .speakers = {   0,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x10,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x11,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x12,  .speakers = { RRC,  RLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x14,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x15,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x16,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x17,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,   0,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x18,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x19,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1a,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1b,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,   0,  RC,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1c,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1d,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1e,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x1f,  .speakers = { FRC,  FLC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x20,  .speakers = {   0,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x21,  .speakers = {   0,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x22,  .speakers = {  TC,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x23,  .speakers = {  TC,    0,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x24,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x25,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x26,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,   0,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x27,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,   0,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x28,  .speakers = {  TC,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x29,  .speakers = {  TC,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2a,  .speakers = { FCH,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2b,  .speakers = { FCH,   RC,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2c,  .speakers = {  TC,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2d,  .speakers = {  TC,  FCH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2e,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x2f,  .speakers = { FRH,  FLH,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x30,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,  FC,    0,  FR,  FL } },
+{ .ca_index = 0x31,  .speakers = { FRW,  FLW,  RR,  RL,  FC,  LFE,  FR,  FL } },
+};
+
+static int hdmi_pin_set_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *codec,
+		hda_nid_t pin_nid, int asp_slot, int channel)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_codec_write(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				AC_VERB_SET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT,
+				(channel << 4) | asp_slot);
+}
+
+static int hdmi_pin_get_slot_channel(struct hdac_device *codec,
+			hda_nid_t pin_nid, int asp_slot)
+{
+	return (snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, pin_nid, 0,
+				   AC_VERB_GET_HDMI_CHAN_SLOT,
+				   asp_slot) & 0xf0) >> 4;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_get_channel_count(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t cvt_nid)
+{
+	return 1 + snd_hdac_codec_read(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+					AC_VERB_GET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT, 0);
+}
+
+static void hdmi_set_channel_count(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				   hda_nid_t cvt_nid, int chs)
+{
+	if (chs != hdmi_get_channel_count(codec, cvt_nid))
+		snd_hdac_codec_write(codec, cvt_nid, 0,
+				    AC_VERB_SET_CVT_CHAN_COUNT, chs - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Channel mapping routines
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Compute derived values in channel_allocations[].
+ */
+static void init_channel_allocations(void)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *p;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		p = channel_allocations + i;
+		p->channels = 0;
+		p->spk_mask = 0;
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(p->speakers); j++)
+			if (p->speakers[j]) {
+				p->channels++;
+				p->spk_mask |= p->speakers[j];
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+static int get_channel_allocation_order(int ca)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if (channel_allocations[i].ca_index == ca)
+			break;
+	}
+	return i;
+}
+
+void snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation(int spk_alloc, char *buf, int buflen)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cea_speaker_allocation_names); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			j += scnprintf(buf + j, buflen - j,  " %s",
+					cea_speaker_allocation_names[i]);
+	}
+	buf[j] = '\0';	/* necessary when j == 0 */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation);
+
+/*
+ * The transformation takes two steps:
+ *
+ *	eld->spk_alloc => (eld_speaker_allocation_bits[]) => spk_mask
+ *	      spk_mask => (channel_allocations[])         => ai->CA
+ *
+ * TODO: it could select the wrong CA from multiple candidates.
+*/
+static int hdmi_channel_allocation_spk_alloc_blk(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				   int spk_alloc, int channels)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ca = 0;
+	int spk_mask = 0;
+	char buf[SND_PRINT_CHANNEL_ALLOCATION_ADVISED_BUFSIZE];
+
+	/*
+	 * CA defaults to 0 for basic stereo audio
+	 */
+	if (channels <= 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * expand ELD's speaker allocation mask
+	 *
+	 * ELD tells the speaker mask in a compact(paired) form,
+	 * expand ELD's notions to match the ones used by Audio InfoFrame.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_speaker_allocation_bits); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			spk_mask |= eld_speaker_allocation_bits[i];
+	}
+
+	/* search for the first working match in the CA table */
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if (channels == channel_allocations[i].channels &&
+		    (spk_mask & channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) ==
+				channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) {
+			ca = channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!ca) {
+		/*
+		 * if there was no match, select the regular ALSA channel
+		 * allocation with the matching number of channels
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+			if (channels == channel_allocations[i].channels) {
+				ca = channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_print_channel_allocation(spk_alloc, buf, sizeof(buf));
+	dev_dbg(&codec->dev, "HDMI: select CA 0x%x for %d-channel allocation: %s\n",
+		    ca, channels, buf);
+
+	return ca;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_debug_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
+	int i;
+	int channel;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		channel = chmap->ops.pin_get_slot_channel(
+				chmap->hdac, pin_nid, i);
+		dev_dbg(&chmap->hdac->dev, "HDMI: ASP channel %d => slot %d\n",
+						channel, i);
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static void hdmi_std_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+				       bool non_pcm,
+				       int ca)
+{
+	struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *ch_alloc;
+	int i;
+	int err;
+	int order;
+	int non_pcm_mapping[8];
+
+	order = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+	ch_alloc = &channel_allocations[order];
+
+	if (hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][1] == 0) {
+		int hdmi_slot = 0;
+		/* fill actual channel mappings in ALSA channel (i) order */
+		for (i = 0; i < ch_alloc->channels; i++) {
+			while (!WARN_ON(hdmi_slot >= 8) &&
+			       !ch_alloc->speakers[7 - hdmi_slot])
+				hdmi_slot++; /* skip zero slots */
+
+			hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i] = (i << 4) | hdmi_slot++;
+		}
+		/* fill the rest of the slots with ALSA channel 0xf */
+		for (hdmi_slot = 0; hdmi_slot < 8; hdmi_slot++)
+			if (!ch_alloc->speakers[7 - hdmi_slot])
+				hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i++] = (0xf << 4) | hdmi_slot;
+	}
+
+	if (non_pcm) {
+		for (i = 0; i < ch_alloc->channels; i++)
+			non_pcm_mapping[i] = (i << 4) | i;
+		for (; i < 8; i++)
+			non_pcm_mapping[i] = (0xf << 4) | i;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		int slotsetup = non_pcm ? non_pcm_mapping[i] : hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i];
+		int hdmi_slot = slotsetup & 0x0f;
+		int channel = (slotsetup & 0xf0) >> 4;
+
+		err = chmap->ops.pin_set_slot_channel(chmap->hdac,
+				pin_nid, hdmi_slot, channel);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_dbg(&chmap->hdac->dev, "HDMI: channel mapping failed\n");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct channel_map_table {
+	unsigned char map;		/* ALSA API channel map position */
+	int spk_mask;			/* speaker position bit mask */
+};
+
+static struct channel_map_table map_tables[] = {
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FL,	FL },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FR,	FR },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RL,	RL },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RR,	RR },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_LFE,	LFE },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FC,	FC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RLC,	RLC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RRC,	RRC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_RC,	RC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLC,	FLC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRC,	FRC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFL,	FLH },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFR,	FRH },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FLW,	FLW },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_FRW,	FRW },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TC,	TC },
+	{ SNDRV_CHMAP_TFC,	FCH },
+	{} /* terminator */
+};
+
+/* from ALSA API channel position to speaker bit mask */
+int snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(unsigned char c)
+{
+	struct channel_map_table *t = map_tables;
+
+	for (; t->map; t++) {
+		if (t->map == c)
+			return t->spk_mask;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask);
+
+/* from ALSA API channel position to CEA slot */
+static int to_cea_slot(int ordered_ca, unsigned char pos)
+{
+	int mask = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(pos);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (ordered_ca >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (mask) {
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+			if (channel_allocations[ordered_ca].speakers[7 - i] == mask)
+				return i;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* from speaker bit mask to ALSA API channel position */
+int snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(int spk)
+{
+	struct channel_map_table *t = map_tables;
+
+	for (; t->map; t++) {
+		if (t->spk_mask == spk)
+			return t->map;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap);
+
+/* from CEA slot to ALSA API channel position */
+static int from_cea_slot(int ordered_ca, unsigned char slot)
+{
+	int mask;
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (slot >= 8)
+		return 0;
+
+	mask = channel_allocations[ordered_ca].speakers[7 - slot];
+
+	return snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(mask);
+}
+
+/* get the CA index corresponding to the given ALSA API channel map */
+static int hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(int chs, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	int i, spks = 0, spk_mask = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chs; i++) {
+		int mask = snd_hdac_chmap_to_spk_mask(map[i]);
+
+		if (mask) {
+			spk_mask |= mask;
+			spks++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++) {
+		if ((chs == channel_allocations[i].channels ||
+		     spks == channel_allocations[i].channels) &&
+		    (spk_mask & channel_allocations[i].spk_mask) ==
+				channel_allocations[i].spk_mask)
+			return channel_allocations[i].ca_index;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* set up the channel slots for the given ALSA API channel map */
+static int hdmi_manual_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+					     hda_nid_t pin_nid,
+					     int chs, unsigned char *map,
+					     int ca)
+{
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+	int alsa_pos, hdmi_slot;
+	int assignments[8] = {[0 ... 7] = 0xf};
+
+	for (alsa_pos = 0; alsa_pos < chs; alsa_pos++) {
+
+		hdmi_slot = to_cea_slot(ordered_ca, map[alsa_pos]);
+
+		if (hdmi_slot < 0)
+			continue; /* unassigned channel */
+
+		assignments[hdmi_slot] = alsa_pos;
+	}
+
+	for (hdmi_slot = 0; hdmi_slot < 8; hdmi_slot++) {
+		int err;
+
+		err = chmap->ops.pin_set_slot_channel(chmap->hdac,
+				pin_nid, hdmi_slot, assignments[hdmi_slot]);
+		if (err)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* store ALSA API channel map from the current default map */
+static void hdmi_setup_fake_chmap(unsigned char *map, int ca)
+{
+	int i;
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+		if (ordered_ca < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations) &&
+		    i < channel_allocations[ordered_ca].channels)
+			map[i] = from_cea_slot(ordered_ca, hdmi_channel_mapping[ca][i] & 0x0f);
+		else
+			map[i] = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+void snd_hdac_setup_channel_mapping(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+				       hda_nid_t pin_nid, bool non_pcm, int ca,
+				       int channels, unsigned char *map,
+				       bool chmap_set)
+{
+	if (!non_pcm && chmap_set) {
+		hdmi_manual_setup_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid,
+						  channels, map, ca);
+	} else {
+		hdmi_std_setup_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid, non_pcm, ca);
+		hdmi_setup_fake_chmap(map, ca);
+	}
+
+	hdmi_debug_channel_mapping(chmap, pin_nid);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_setup_channel_mapping);
+
+int snd_hdac_get_active_channels(int ca)
+{
+	int ordered_ca = get_channel_allocation_order(ca);
+
+	/* Add sanity check to pass klockwork check.
+	 * This should never happen.
+	 */
+	if (ordered_ca >= ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations))
+		ordered_ca = 0;
+
+	return channel_allocations[ordered_ca].channels;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_active_channels);
+
+struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *snd_hdac_get_ch_alloc_from_ca(int ca)
+{
+	return &channel_allocations[get_channel_allocation_order(ca)];
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_ch_alloc_from_ca);
+
+int snd_hdac_channel_allocation(struct hdac_device *hdac, int spk_alloc,
+		int channels, bool chmap_set, bool non_pcm, unsigned char *map)
+{
+	int ca;
+
+	if (!non_pcm && chmap_set)
+		ca = hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(channels, map);
+	else
+		ca = hdmi_channel_allocation_spk_alloc_blk(hdac,
+					spk_alloc, channels);
+
+	if (ca < 0)
+		ca = 0;
+
+	return ca;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_channel_allocation);
+
+/*
+ * ALSA API channel-map control callbacks
+ */
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			       struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = chmap->channels_max;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(struct hdac_chmap *chmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap, int channels)
+{
+	/* If the speaker allocation matches the channel count, it is OK.*/
+	if (cap->channels != channels)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* all channels are remappable freely */
+	return SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CHMAP_VAR;
+}
+
+static void hdmi_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap(struct hdac_chmap *hchmap,
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap,
+		unsigned int *chmap, int channels)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	int c;
+
+	for (c = 7; c >= 0; c--) {
+		int spk = cap->speakers[c];
+
+		if (!spk)
+			continue;
+
+		chmap[count++] = snd_hdac_spk_to_chmap(spk);
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON(count != channels);
+}
+
+static int spk_mask_from_spk_alloc(int spk_alloc)
+{
+	int i;
+	int spk_mask = eld_speaker_allocation_bits[0];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(eld_speaker_allocation_bits); i++) {
+		if (spk_alloc & (1 << i))
+			spk_mask |= eld_speaker_allocation_bits[i];
+	}
+
+	return spk_mask;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_tlv(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int op_flag,
+			      unsigned int size, unsigned int __user *tlv)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int __user *dst;
+	int chs, count = 0;
+	unsigned long max_chs;
+	int type;
+	int spk_alloc, spk_mask;
+
+	if (size < 8)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (put_user(SNDRV_CTL_TLVT_CONTAINER, tlv))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	size -= 8;
+	dst = tlv + 2;
+
+	spk_alloc = chmap->ops.get_spk_alloc(chmap->hdac, pcm_idx);
+	spk_mask = spk_mask_from_spk_alloc(spk_alloc);
+
+	max_chs = hweight_long(spk_mask);
+
+	for (chs = 2; chs <= max_chs; chs++) {
+		int i;
+		struct hdac_cea_channel_speaker_allocation *cap;
+
+		cap = channel_allocations;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(channel_allocations); i++, cap++) {
+			int chs_bytes = chs * 4;
+			unsigned int tlv_chmap[8];
+
+			if (cap->channels != chs)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!(cap->spk_mask == (spk_mask & cap->spk_mask)))
+				continue;
+
+			type = chmap->ops.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type(
+							chmap, cap, chs);
+			if (type < 0)
+				return -ENODEV;
+			if (size < 8)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			if (put_user(type, dst) ||
+			    put_user(chs_bytes, dst + 1))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			dst += 2;
+			size -= 8;
+			count += 8;
+
+			if (size < chs_bytes)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			size -= chs_bytes;
+			count += chs_bytes;
+			chmap->ops.cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap(chmap, cap,
+						tlv_chmap, chs);
+
+			if (copy_to_user(dst, tlv_chmap, chs_bytes))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			dst += chs;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (put_user(count, tlv + 1))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *chmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned char pcm_chmap[8];
+	int i;
+
+	memset(pcm_chmap, 0, sizeof(pcm_chmap));
+	chmap->ops.get_chmap(chmap->hdac, pcm_idx, pcm_chmap);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pcm_chmap); i++)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] = pcm_chmap[i];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* a simple sanity check for input values to chmap kcontrol */
+static int chmap_value_check(struct hdac_chmap *hchmap,
+			     const struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < hchmap->channels_max; i++) {
+		if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] < 0 ||
+		    ucontrol->value.integer.value[i] > SNDRV_CHMAP_LAST)
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int hdmi_chmap_ctl_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
+			      struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *info = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	struct hdac_chmap *hchmap = info->private_data;
+	int pcm_idx = kcontrol->private_value;
+	unsigned int ctl_idx;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+	unsigned char chmap[8], per_pin_chmap[8];
+	int i, err, ca, prepared = 0;
+
+	err = chmap_value_check(hchmap, ucontrol);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* No monitor is connected in dyn_pcm_assign.
+	 * It's invalid to setup the chmap
+	 */
+	if (!hchmap->ops.is_pcm_attached(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctl_idx = snd_ctl_get_ioffidx(kcontrol, &ucontrol->id);
+	substream = snd_pcm_chmap_substream(info, ctl_idx);
+	if (!substream || !substream->runtime)
+		return 0; /* just for avoiding error from alsactl restore */
+	switch (substream->runtime->state) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
+		prepared = 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	memset(chmap, 0, sizeof(chmap));
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chmap); i++)
+		chmap[i] = ucontrol->value.integer.value[i];
+
+	hchmap->ops.get_chmap(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx, per_pin_chmap);
+	if (!memcmp(chmap, per_pin_chmap, sizeof(chmap)))
+		return 0;
+	ca = hdmi_manual_channel_allocation(ARRAY_SIZE(chmap), chmap);
+	if (ca < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (hchmap->ops.chmap_validate) {
+		err = hchmap->ops.chmap_validate(hchmap, ca,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(chmap), chmap);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	hchmap->ops.set_chmap(hchmap->hdac, pcm_idx, chmap, prepared);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct hdac_chmap_ops chmap_ops = {
+	.chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type	= hdmi_chmap_cea_alloc_validate_get_type,
+	.cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap			= hdmi_cea_alloc_to_tlv_chmap,
+	.pin_get_slot_channel			= hdmi_pin_get_slot_channel,
+	.pin_set_slot_channel			= hdmi_pin_set_slot_channel,
+	.set_channel_count			= hdmi_set_channel_count,
+};
+
+void snd_hdac_register_chmap_ops(struct hdac_device *hdac,
+				struct hdac_chmap *chmap)
+{
+	chmap->ops = chmap_ops;
+	chmap->hdac = hdac;
+	init_channel_allocations();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_register_chmap_ops);
+
+int snd_hdac_add_chmap_ctls(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int pcm_idx,
+				struct hdac_chmap *hchmap)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_chmap *chmap;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	int err, i;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls(pcm,
+				     SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
+				     NULL, 0, pcm_idx, &chmap);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	/* override handlers */
+	chmap->private_data = hchmap;
+	kctl = chmap->kctl;
+	for (i = 0; i < kctl->count; i++)
+		kctl->vd[i].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_WRITE;
+	kctl->info = hdmi_chmap_ctl_info;
+	kctl->get = hdmi_chmap_ctl_get;
+	kctl->put = hdmi_chmap_ctl_put;
+	kctl->tlv.c = hdmi_chmap_ctl_tlv;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_add_chmap_ctls);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/i915.c b/sound/hda/core/i915.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44438c799f95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/i915.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  hdac_i915.c - routines for sync between HD-A core and i915 display driver
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_i915.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include <video/nomodeset.h>
+
+static int gpu_bind = -1;
+module_param(gpu_bind, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpu_bind, "Whether to bind sound component to GPU "
+			   "(1=always, 0=never, -1=on nomodeset(default))");
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk - Reprogram BCLK for HSW/BDW
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * Intel HSW/BDW display HDA controller is in GPU. Both its power and link BCLK
+ * depends on GPU. Two Extended Mode registers EM4 (M value) and EM5 (N Value)
+ * are used to convert CDClk (Core Display Clock) to 24MHz BCLK:
+ * BCLK = CDCLK * M / N
+ * The values will be lost when the display power well is disabled and need to
+ * be restored to avoid abnormal playback speed.
+ *
+ * Call this function at initializing and changing power well, as well as
+ * at ELD notifier for the hotplug.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	struct pci_dev *pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
+	int cdclk_freq;
+	unsigned int bclk_m, bclk_n;
+
+	if (!acomp || !acomp->ops || !acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq)
+		return; /* only for i915 binding */
+	if (!HDA_CONTROLLER_IS_HSW(pci))
+		return; /* only HSW/BDW */
+
+	cdclk_freq = acomp->ops->get_cdclk_freq(acomp->dev);
+	switch (cdclk_freq) {
+	case 337500:
+		bclk_m = 16;
+		bclk_n = 225;
+		break;
+
+	case 450000:
+	default: /* default CDCLK 450MHz */
+		bclk_m = 4;
+		bclk_n = 75;
+		break;
+
+	case 540000:
+		bclk_m = 4;
+		bclk_n = 90;
+		break;
+
+	case 675000:
+		bclk_m = 8;
+		bclk_n = 225;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM4, bclk_m);
+	snd_hdac_chip_writew(bus, HSW_EM5, bclk_n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk);
+
+/* returns true if the devices can be connected for audio */
+static bool connectivity_check(struct pci_dev *i915, struct pci_dev *hdac)
+{
+	struct pci_bus *bus_a = i915->bus, *bus_b = hdac->bus;
+
+	/* directly connected on the same bus */
+	if (bus_a == bus_b)
+		return true;
+
+	bus_a = bus_a->parent;
+	bus_b = bus_b->parent;
+
+	/* connected via parent bus (may be NULL!) */
+	if (bus_a == bus_b)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!bus_a || !bus_b)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * on i915 discrete GPUs with embedded HDA audio, the two
+	 * devices are connected via 2nd level PCI bridge
+	 */
+	bus_a = bus_a->parent;
+	bus_b = bus_b->parent;
+	if (bus_a && bus_a == bus_b)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int i915_component_master_match(struct device *dev, int subcomponent,
+				       void *data)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *hdac_pci, *i915_pci;
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = data;
+
+	if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	hdac_pci = to_pci_dev(bus->dev);
+	i915_pci = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	if ((!strcmp(dev->driver->name, "i915") ||
+		 !strcmp(dev->driver->name, "xe")) &&
+	    subcomponent == I915_COMPONENT_AUDIO &&
+	    connectivity_check(i915_pci, hdac_pci))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* check whether Intel graphics is present and reachable */
+static int i915_gfx_present(struct pci_dev *hdac_pci)
+{
+	/* List of known platforms with no i915 support. */
+	static const struct pci_device_id denylist[] = {
+		/* CNL */
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a40), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a41), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a42), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a44), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a49), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a4a), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a4c), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a50), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a51), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a52), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a54), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a59), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a5a), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x5a5c), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		/* LKF */
+		{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x9840), 0x030000, 0xff0000 },
+		{}
+	};
+	struct pci_dev *display_dev = NULL;
+
+	if (!gpu_bind || (gpu_bind < 0 && video_firmware_drivers_only()))
+		return false;
+
+	for_each_pci_dev(display_dev) {
+		if (display_dev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL ||
+		    !pci_is_display(display_dev))
+			continue;
+
+		if (pci_match_id(denylist, display_dev))
+			continue;
+
+		if (connectivity_check(display_dev, hdac_pci)) {
+			pci_dev_put(display_dev);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_i915_init - Initialize i915 audio component
+ * @bus: HDA core bus
+ *
+ * This function is supposed to be used only by a HD-audio controller
+ * driver that needs the interaction with i915 graphics.
+ *
+ * This function initializes and sets up the audio component to communicate
+ * with i915 graphics driver.
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_i915_init(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct drm_audio_component *acomp;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!i915_gfx_present(to_pci_dev(bus->dev)))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	err = snd_hdac_acomp_init(bus, NULL,
+				  i915_component_master_match,
+				  sizeof(struct i915_audio_component) - sizeof(*acomp));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	acomp = bus->audio_component;
+	if (!acomp)
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (!acomp->ops) {
+		snd_hdac_acomp_exit(bus);
+		return dev_err_probe(bus->dev, -EPROBE_DEFER,
+				     "couldn't bind with audio component\n");
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_i915_init);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/intel-dsp-config.c b/sound/hda/core/intel-dsp-config.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c401c0658421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/intel-dsp-config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,851 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2019 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw_intel.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/intel-dsp-config.h>
+#include <sound/intel-nhlt.h>
+#include <sound/soc-acpi.h>
+
+#include <acpi/nhlt.h>
+
+static int dsp_driver;
+
+module_param(dsp_driver, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dsp_driver, "Force the DSP driver for Intel DSP (0=auto, 1=legacy, 2=SST, 3=SOF, 4=AVS)");
+
+#define FLAG_SST			BIT(0)
+#define FLAG_SOF			BIT(1)
+#define FLAG_SST_ONLY_IF_DMIC		BIT(15)
+#define FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC		BIT(16)
+#define FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_SOUNDWIRE	BIT(17)
+
+#define FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE (FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC | \
+					    FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_SOUNDWIRE)
+
+struct config_entry {
+	u32 flags;
+	u16 device;
+	u8 acpi_hid[ACPI_ID_LEN];
+	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_table;
+	const struct snd_soc_acpi_codecs *codec_hid;
+};
+
+static const struct snd_soc_acpi_codecs __maybe_unused essx_83x6 = {
+	.num_codecs = 3,
+	.codecs = { "ESSX8316", "ESSX8326", "ESSX8336"},
+};
+
+/*
+ * configuration table
+ * - the order of similar PCI ID entries is important!
+ * - the first successful match will win
+ */
+static const struct config_entry config_table[] = {
+/* Merrifield */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_MERRIFIELD)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_SST_TNG,
+	},
+#endif
+/*
+ * Skylake, Kabylake, Apollolake
+ * the legacy HDAudio driver is used except on Up Squared (SOF) and
+ * Chromebooks (SST), as well as devices based on the ES8336 codec
+ */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_SKL_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST | FLAG_SST_ONLY_IF_DMIC,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_SKL_LP,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_KBL_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST | FLAG_SST_ONLY_IF_DMIC,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_KBL_LP,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_APL,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_M,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_FCL,
+	},
+#else /* AVS disabled; force to legacy as SOF doesn't work for SKL or KBL */
+	{
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_SKL_LP,
+	},
+	{
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_KBL_LP,
+	},
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_APOLLOLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_APL,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Up Squared",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "AAEON"),
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "UP-APL01"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_APL,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Geminilake uses legacy HDAudio driver except for Google
+ * Chromebooks and devices based on the ES8336 codec
+ */
+/* Geminilake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_GEMINILAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_GML,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_GML,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * CoffeeLake, CannonLake, CometLake, IceLake, TigerLake, AlderLake,
+ * RaptorLake, MeteorLake use legacy HDAudio driver except for Google
+ * Chromebooks and when DMICs are present. Two cases are required since
+ * Coreboot does not expose NHLT tables.
+ *
+ * When the Chromebook quirk is not present, it's based on information
+ * that no such device exists. When the quirk is present, it could be
+ * either based on product information or a placeholder.
+ */
+
+/* Cannonlake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_CANNONLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CNL_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ident = "UP-WHL",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "AAEON"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CNL_LP,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CNL_LP,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Coffelake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_COFFEELAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CNL_H,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CNL_H,
+	},
+#endif
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_COMETLAKE)
+/* Cometlake-LP */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc"),
+					DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "09C6")
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				/* early version of SKU 09C6 */
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc"),
+					DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "0983")
+				},
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_LP,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_LP,
+	},
+/* Cometlake-H */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_H,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc"),
+					DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "098F"),
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc"),
+					DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_SKU, "0990"),
+				},
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_H,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_CML_H,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Icelake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_ICELAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ICL_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ICL_LP,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ICL_LP,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Jasper Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_JASPERLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_JSL_N,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ident = "Google firmware",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_JSL_N,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_JSL_N,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Tigerlake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_TIGERLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_TGL_LP,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{
+				.ident = "UPX-TGL",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "AAEON"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_TGL_LP,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_TGL_LP,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_TGL_H,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Elkhart Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_ELKHARTLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_EHL_0,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_EHL_3,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Alder Lake / Raptor Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_ALDERLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_S,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_S,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_P,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_P,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_P,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_PX,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_PS,
+		.codec_hid =  &essx_83x6,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_PS,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_M,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_N,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ADL_N,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_P_0,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_P_0,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_P_1,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_P_1,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_M,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_RPL_PX,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Meteor Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_METEORLAKE)
+	/* Meteorlake-P */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_MTL,
+		.dmi_table = (const struct dmi_system_id []) {
+			{
+				.ident = "Google Chromebooks",
+				.matches = {
+					DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Google"),
+				}
+			},
+			{}
+		}
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_MTL,
+	},
+	/* ArrowLake-S */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ARL_S,
+	},
+	/* ArrowLake */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_ARL,
+	},
+#endif
+
+/* Lunar Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_LUNARLAKE)
+	/* Lunarlake-P */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_LNL_P,
+	},
+#endif
+
+	/* Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_PANTHERLAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_PTL,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_PTL_H,
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_WCL,
+	},
+
+#endif
+
+	/* Nova Lake */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_NOVALAKE)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF | FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE,
+		.device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_NVL_S,
+	},
+#endif
+
+};
+
+static const struct config_entry *snd_intel_dsp_find_config
+		(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct config_entry *table, u32 len)
+{
+	u16 device;
+
+	device = pci->device;
+	for (; len > 0; len--, table++) {
+		if (table->device != device)
+			continue;
+		if (table->dmi_table && !dmi_check_system(table->dmi_table))
+			continue;
+		if (table->codec_hid) {
+			int i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < table->codec_hid->num_codecs; i++) {
+				struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt;
+				bool ssp_found = false;
+
+				if (!acpi_dev_present(table->codec_hid->codecs[i], NULL, -1))
+					continue;
+
+				nhlt = intel_nhlt_init(&pci->dev);
+				if (!nhlt) {
+					dev_warn(&pci->dev, "%s: NHLT table not found, skipped HID %s\n",
+						 __func__, table->codec_hid->codecs[i]);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (intel_nhlt_has_endpoint_type(nhlt, NHLT_LINK_SSP) &&
+				    intel_nhlt_ssp_endpoint_mask(nhlt, NHLT_DEVICE_I2S))
+					ssp_found = true;
+
+				intel_nhlt_free(nhlt);
+
+				if (ssp_found)
+					break;
+
+				dev_warn(&pci->dev, "%s: no valid SSP found for HID %s, skipped\n",
+					 __func__, table->codec_hid->codecs[i]);
+			}
+			if (i == table->codec_hid->num_codecs)
+				continue;
+		}
+		return table;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int snd_intel_dsp_check_dmic(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	acpi_nhlt_get_gbl_table();
+
+	if (acpi_nhlt_find_endpoint(ACPI_NHLT_LINKTYPE_PDM, -1, -1, -1))
+		ret = 1;
+
+	acpi_nhlt_put_gbl_table();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE)
+static int snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	struct sdw_intel_acpi_info info;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	int ret;
+
+	handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pci->dev);
+	if (!handle)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ret = sdw_intel_acpi_scan(handle, &info);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return info.link_mask;
+}
+#else
+static int snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+int snd_intel_dsp_driver_probe(struct pci_dev *pci)
+{
+	const struct config_entry *cfg;
+
+	/* Intel vendor only */
+	if (pci->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY;
+
+	/*
+	 * Legacy devices don't have a PCI-based DSP and use HDaudio
+	 * for HDMI/DP support, ignore kernel parameter
+	 */
+	switch (pci->device) {
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_BDW:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_HSW_0:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_HSW_2:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_HSW_3:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_BYT:
+	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_HDA_BSW:
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY;
+	}
+
+	if (dsp_driver > 0 && dsp_driver <= SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LAST)
+		return dsp_driver;
+
+	/*
+	 * detect DSP by checking class/subclass/prog-id information
+	 * class=04 subclass 03 prog-if 00: no DSP, use legacy driver
+	 * class=04 subclass 01 prog-if 00: DSP is present
+	 *  (and may be required e.g. for DMIC or SSP support)
+	 * class=04 subclass 03 prog-if 80: use DSP or legacy mode
+	 */
+	if (pci->class == 0x040300)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY;
+	if (pci->class != 0x040100 && pci->class != 0x040380) {
+		dev_err(&pci->dev, "Unknown PCI class/subclass/prog-if information (0x%06x) found, selecting HDAudio legacy driver\n", pci->class);
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x%06x\n", pci->class);
+
+	/* find the configuration for the specific device */
+	cfg = snd_intel_dsp_find_config(pci, config_table, ARRAY_SIZE(config_table));
+	if (!cfg)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY;
+
+	if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SOF) {
+		if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_SOUNDWIRE &&
+		    snd_intel_dsp_check_soundwire(pci) > 0) {
+			dev_info_once(&pci->dev, "SoundWire enabled on CannonLake+ platform, using SOF driver\n");
+			return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SOF;
+		}
+		if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC &&
+		    snd_intel_dsp_check_dmic(pci)) {
+			dev_info_once(&pci->dev, "Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver\n");
+			return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SOF;
+		}
+		if (!(cfg->flags & FLAG_SOF_ONLY_IF_DMIC_OR_SOUNDWIRE))
+			return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SOF;
+	}
+
+
+	if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SST) {
+		if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SST_ONLY_IF_DMIC) {
+			if (snd_intel_dsp_check_dmic(pci)) {
+				dev_info_once(&pci->dev, "Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SST driver\n");
+				return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SST;
+			}
+		} else {
+			return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_intel_dsp_driver_probe);
+
+/* Should we default to SOF or SST for BYT/CHT ? */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_INTEL_BYT_PREFER_SOF) || \
+    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI)
+#define FLAG_SST_OR_SOF_BYT	FLAG_SOF
+#else
+#define FLAG_SST_OR_SOF_BYT	FLAG_SST
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * configuration table
+ * - the order of similar ACPI ID entries is important!
+ * - the first successful match will win
+ */
+static const struct config_entry acpi_config_table[] = {
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SST_ATOM_HIFI2_PLATFORM_ACPI) || \
+    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_BAYTRAIL)
+/* BayTrail */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST_OR_SOF_BYT,
+		.acpi_hid = "LPE0F28",
+	},
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST_OR_SOF_BYT,
+		.acpi_hid = "80860F28",
+	},
+/* CherryTrail */
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST_OR_SOF_BYT,
+		.acpi_hid = "808622A8",
+	},
+#endif
+/* Broadwell */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_CATPT)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.acpi_hid = "INT3438"
+	},
+#endif
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_BROADWELL)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SOF,
+		.acpi_hid = "INT3438"
+	},
+#endif
+/* Haswell - not supported by SOF but added for consistency */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_INTEL_CATPT)
+	{
+		.flags = FLAG_SST,
+		.acpi_hid = "INT33C8"
+	},
+#endif
+};
+
+static const struct config_entry *snd_intel_acpi_dsp_find_config(const u8 acpi_hid[ACPI_ID_LEN],
+								 const struct config_entry *table,
+								 u32 len)
+{
+	for (; len > 0; len--, table++) {
+		if (memcmp(table->acpi_hid, acpi_hid, ACPI_ID_LEN))
+			continue;
+		if (table->dmi_table && !dmi_check_system(table->dmi_table))
+			continue;
+		return table;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_intel_acpi_dsp_driver_probe(struct device *dev, const u8 acpi_hid[ACPI_ID_LEN])
+{
+	const struct config_entry *cfg;
+
+	if (dsp_driver > SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY && dsp_driver <= SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LAST)
+		return dsp_driver;
+
+	if (dsp_driver == SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "dsp_driver parameter %d not supported, using automatic detection\n",
+			 SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_LEGACY);
+	}
+
+	/* find the configuration for the specific device */
+	cfg = snd_intel_acpi_dsp_find_config(acpi_hid,  acpi_config_table,
+					     ARRAY_SIZE(acpi_config_table));
+	if (!cfg)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_ANY;
+
+	if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SST)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SST;
+
+	if (cfg->flags & FLAG_SOF)
+		return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SOF;
+
+	return SND_INTEL_DSP_DRIVER_SST;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_intel_acpi_dsp_driver_probe);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel DSP config driver");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS("SND_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE_ACPI");
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/intel-nhlt.c b/sound/hda/core/intel-nhlt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6d72a871bda0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/intel-nhlt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Intel Corporation
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <sound/intel-nhlt.h>
+
+struct nhlt_acpi_table *intel_nhlt_init(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	status = acpi_get_table(ACPI_SIG_NHLT, 0,
+				(struct acpi_table_header **)&nhlt);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "NHLT table not found\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return nhlt;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_nhlt_init);
+
+void intel_nhlt_free(struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt)
+{
+	acpi_put_table((struct acpi_table_header *)nhlt);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_nhlt_free);
+
+int intel_nhlt_get_dmic_geo(struct device *dev, struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt)
+{
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	struct nhlt_dmic_array_config *cfg;
+	struct nhlt_vendor_dmic_array_config *cfg_vendor;
+	struct nhlt_fmt *fmt_configs;
+	unsigned int dmic_geo = 0;
+	u16 max_ch = 0;
+	u8 i, j;
+
+	if (!nhlt)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (nhlt->header.length <= sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "Invalid DMIC description table\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0, epnt = nhlt->desc; j < nhlt->endpoint_count; j++,
+	     epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length)) {
+
+		if (epnt->linktype != NHLT_LINK_DMIC)
+			continue;
+
+		cfg = (struct nhlt_dmic_array_config  *)(epnt->config.caps);
+		fmt_configs = (struct nhlt_fmt *)(epnt->config.caps + epnt->config.size);
+
+		/* find max number of channels based on format_configuration */
+		if (fmt_configs->fmt_count) {
+			struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *fmt_cfg = fmt_configs->fmt_config;
+
+			dev_dbg(dev, "found %d format definitions\n",
+				fmt_configs->fmt_count);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < fmt_configs->fmt_count; i++) {
+				struct wav_fmt_ext *fmt_ext;
+
+				fmt_ext = &fmt_cfg->fmt_ext;
+
+				if (fmt_ext->fmt.channels > max_ch)
+					max_ch = fmt_ext->fmt.channels;
+
+				/* Move to the next nhlt_fmt_cfg */
+				fmt_cfg = (struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *)(fmt_cfg->config.caps +
+								  fmt_cfg->config.size);
+			}
+			dev_dbg(dev, "max channels found %d\n", max_ch);
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "No format information found\n");
+		}
+
+		if (cfg->device_config.config_type != NHLT_CONFIG_TYPE_MIC_ARRAY) {
+			dmic_geo = max_ch;
+		} else {
+			switch (cfg->array_type) {
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_2CH_SMALL:
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_2CH_BIG:
+				dmic_geo = MIC_ARRAY_2CH;
+				break;
+
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_1ST_GEOM:
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_L_SHAPED:
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_4CH_2ND_GEOM:
+				dmic_geo = MIC_ARRAY_4CH;
+				break;
+			case NHLT_MIC_ARRAY_VENDOR_DEFINED:
+				cfg_vendor = (struct nhlt_vendor_dmic_array_config *)cfg;
+				dmic_geo = cfg_vendor->nb_mics;
+				break;
+			default:
+				dev_warn(dev, "%s: undefined DMIC array_type 0x%0x\n",
+					 __func__, cfg->array_type);
+			}
+
+			if (dmic_geo > 0) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "Array with %d dmics\n", dmic_geo);
+			}
+			if (max_ch > dmic_geo) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "max channels %d exceed dmic number %d\n",
+					max_ch, dmic_geo);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "dmic number %d max_ch %d\n", dmic_geo, max_ch);
+
+	return dmic_geo;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_nhlt_get_dmic_geo);
+
+bool intel_nhlt_has_endpoint_type(struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt, u8 link_type)
+{
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nhlt)
+		return false;
+
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+		if (epnt->linktype == link_type)
+			return true;
+
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_nhlt_has_endpoint_type);
+
+int intel_nhlt_ssp_endpoint_mask(struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt, u8 device_type)
+{
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	int ssp_mask = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nhlt || (device_type != NHLT_DEVICE_BT && device_type != NHLT_DEVICE_I2S))
+		return 0;
+
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+		if (epnt->linktype == NHLT_LINK_SSP && epnt->device_type == device_type) {
+			/* for SSP the virtual bus id is the SSP port */
+			ssp_mask |= BIT(epnt->virtual_bus_id);
+		}
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+
+	return ssp_mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_nhlt_ssp_endpoint_mask);
+
+#define SSP_BLOB_V1_0_SIZE		84
+#define SSP_BLOB_V1_0_MDIVC_OFFSET	19 /* offset in u32 */
+
+#define SSP_BLOB_V1_5_SIZE		96
+#define SSP_BLOB_V1_5_MDIVC_OFFSET	21 /* offset in u32 */
+#define SSP_BLOB_VER_1_5		0xEE000105
+
+#define SSP_BLOB_V2_0_SIZE		88
+#define SSP_BLOB_V2_0_MDIVC_OFFSET	20 /* offset in u32 */
+#define SSP_BLOB_VER_2_0		0xEE000200
+
+int intel_nhlt_ssp_mclk_mask(struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt, int ssp_num)
+{
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	struct nhlt_fmt *fmt;
+	struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *cfg;
+	int mclk_mask = 0;
+	int i, j;
+
+	if (!nhlt)
+		return 0;
+
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+
+		/* we only care about endpoints connected to an audio codec over SSP */
+		if (epnt->linktype == NHLT_LINK_SSP &&
+		    epnt->device_type == NHLT_DEVICE_I2S &&
+		    epnt->virtual_bus_id == ssp_num) {
+
+			fmt = (struct nhlt_fmt *)(epnt->config.caps + epnt->config.size);
+			cfg = fmt->fmt_config;
+
+			/*
+			 * In theory all formats should use the same MCLK but it doesn't hurt to
+			 * double-check that the configuration is consistent
+			 */
+			for (j = 0; j < fmt->fmt_count; j++) {
+				u32 *blob;
+				int mdivc_offset;
+				int size;
+
+				/* first check we have enough data to read the blob type */
+				if (cfg->config.size < 8)
+					return -EINVAL;
+
+				blob = (u32 *)cfg->config.caps;
+
+				if (blob[1] == SSP_BLOB_VER_2_0) {
+					mdivc_offset = SSP_BLOB_V2_0_MDIVC_OFFSET;
+					size = SSP_BLOB_V2_0_SIZE;
+				} else if (blob[1] == SSP_BLOB_VER_1_5) {
+					mdivc_offset = SSP_BLOB_V1_5_MDIVC_OFFSET;
+					size = SSP_BLOB_V1_5_SIZE;
+				} else {
+					mdivc_offset = SSP_BLOB_V1_0_MDIVC_OFFSET;
+					size = SSP_BLOB_V1_0_SIZE;
+				}
+
+				/* make sure we have enough data for the fixed part of the blob */
+				if (cfg->config.size < size)
+					return -EINVAL;
+
+				mclk_mask |=  blob[mdivc_offset] & GENMASK(1, 0);
+
+				cfg = (struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *)(cfg->config.caps + cfg->config.size);
+			}
+		}
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+
+	/* make sure only one MCLK is used */
+	if (hweight_long(mclk_mask) != 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return mclk_mask;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_nhlt_ssp_mclk_mask);
+
+static struct nhlt_specific_cfg *
+nhlt_get_specific_cfg(struct device *dev, struct nhlt_fmt *fmt, u8 num_ch,
+		      u32 rate, u8 vbps, u8 bps, bool ignore_vbps)
+{
+	struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *cfg = fmt->fmt_config;
+	struct wav_fmt *wfmt;
+	u16 _bps, _vbps;
+	int i;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint format count=%d\n", fmt->fmt_count);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < fmt->fmt_count; i++) {
+		wfmt = &cfg->fmt_ext.fmt;
+		_bps = wfmt->bits_per_sample;
+		_vbps = cfg->fmt_ext.sample.valid_bits_per_sample;
+
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint format: ch=%d fmt=%d/%d rate=%d\n",
+			wfmt->channels, _vbps, _bps, wfmt->samples_per_sec);
+
+		/*
+		 * When looking for exact match of configuration ignore the vbps
+		 * from NHLT table when ignore_vbps is true
+		 */
+		if (wfmt->channels == num_ch && wfmt->samples_per_sec == rate &&
+		    (ignore_vbps || vbps == _vbps) && bps == _bps)
+			return &cfg->config;
+
+		cfg = (struct nhlt_fmt_cfg *)(cfg->config.caps + cfg->config.size);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool nhlt_check_ep_match(struct device *dev, struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt,
+				u32 bus_id, u8 link_type, u8 dir, u8 dev_type)
+{
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint: vbus_id=%d link_type=%d dir=%d dev_type = %d\n",
+		epnt->virtual_bus_id, epnt->linktype,
+		epnt->direction, epnt->device_type);
+
+	if ((epnt->virtual_bus_id != bus_id) ||
+	    (epnt->linktype != link_type) ||
+	    (epnt->direction != dir))
+		return false;
+
+	/* link of type DMIC bypasses device_type check */
+	return epnt->linktype == NHLT_LINK_DMIC ||
+	       epnt->device_type == dev_type;
+}
+
+struct nhlt_specific_cfg *
+intel_nhlt_get_endpoint_blob(struct device *dev, struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt,
+			     u32 bus_id, u8 link_type, u8 vbps, u8 bps,
+			     u8 num_ch, u32 rate, u8 dir, u8 dev_type)
+{
+	struct nhlt_specific_cfg *cfg;
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	bool ignore_vbps = false;
+	struct nhlt_fmt *fmt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nhlt)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Looking for configuration:\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev, "  vbus_id=%d link_type=%d dir=%d, dev_type=%d\n",
+		bus_id, link_type, dir, dev_type);
+	if (link_type == NHLT_LINK_DMIC && bps == 32 && (vbps == 24 || vbps == 32)) {
+		/*
+		 * The DMIC hardware supports only one type of 32 bits sample
+		 * size, which is 24 bit sampling on the MSB side and bits[1:0]
+		 * are used for indicating the channel number.
+		 * It has been observed that some NHLT tables have the vbps
+		 * specified as 32 while some uses 24.
+		 * The format these variations describe are identical, the
+		 * hardware is configured and behaves the same way.
+		 * Note: when the samples assumed to be vbps=32 then the 'noise'
+		 * introduced by the lower two bits (channel number) have no
+		 * real life implication on audio quality.
+		 */
+		dev_dbg(dev,
+			"  ch=%d fmt=%d rate=%d (vbps is ignored for DMIC 32bit format)\n",
+			num_ch, bps, rate);
+		ignore_vbps = true;
+	} else {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "  ch=%d fmt=%d/%d rate=%d\n", num_ch, vbps, bps, rate);
+	}
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Endpoint count=%d\n", nhlt->endpoint_count);
+
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+		if (nhlt_check_ep_match(dev, epnt, bus_id, link_type, dir, dev_type)) {
+			fmt = (struct nhlt_fmt *)(epnt->config.caps + epnt->config.size);
+
+			cfg = nhlt_get_specific_cfg(dev, fmt, num_ch, rate,
+						    vbps, bps, ignore_vbps);
+			if (cfg)
+				return cfg;
+		}
+
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_nhlt_get_endpoint_blob);
+
+int intel_nhlt_ssp_device_type(struct device *dev, struct nhlt_acpi_table *nhlt,
+			       u8 virtual_bus_id)
+{
+	struct nhlt_endpoint *epnt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!nhlt) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: NHLT table is missing (query for SSP%d)\n",
+			__func__, virtual_bus_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+		/* for SSP link the virtual bus id is the SSP port number */
+		if (epnt->linktype == NHLT_LINK_SSP &&
+		    epnt->virtual_bus_id == virtual_bus_id) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "SSP%d: dev_type=%d\n", virtual_bus_id,
+				epnt->device_type);
+			return epnt->device_type;
+		}
+
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+
+	dev_err(dev, "%s: No match for SSP%d in NHLT table\n", __func__,
+		virtual_bus_id);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Available endpoints:\n");
+	epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)nhlt->desc;
+	for (i = 0; i < nhlt->endpoint_count; i++) {
+		dev_dbg(dev,
+			"%d: link_type: %d, vbus_id: %d, dir: %d, dev_type: %d\n",
+			i, epnt->linktype, epnt->virtual_bus_id,
+			epnt->direction, epnt->device_type);
+
+		epnt = (struct nhlt_endpoint *)((u8 *)epnt + epnt->length);
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(intel_nhlt_ssp_device_type);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/intel-sdw-acpi.c b/sound/hda/core/intel-sdw-acpi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d3511135f7d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/intel-sdw-acpi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause)
+// Copyright(c) 2015-2021 Intel Corporation.
+
+/*
+ * SDW Intel ACPI scan helpers
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/soundwire/sdw_intel.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#define SDW_LINK_TYPE		4 /* from Intel ACPI documentation */
+
+static int ctrl_link_mask;
+module_param_named(sdw_link_mask, ctrl_link_mask, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sdw_link_mask, "Intel link mask (one bit per link)");
+
+static ulong ctrl_addr = 0x40000000;
+module_param_named(sdw_ctrl_addr, ctrl_addr, ulong, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(sdw_ctrl_addr, "Intel SoundWire Controller _ADR");
+
+static bool is_link_enabled(struct fwnode_handle *fw_node, u8 idx)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *link;
+	char name[32];
+	u32 quirk_mask = 0;
+
+	/* Find master handle */
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
+		 "mipi-sdw-link-%hhu-subproperties", idx);
+
+	link = fwnode_get_named_child_node(fw_node, name);
+	if (!link)
+		return false;
+
+	fwnode_property_read_u32(link,
+				 "intel-quirk-mask",
+				 &quirk_mask);
+
+	fwnode_handle_put(link);
+
+	if (quirk_mask & SDW_INTEL_QUIRK_MASK_BUS_DISABLE)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int
+sdw_intel_scan_controller(struct sdw_intel_acpi_info *info)
+{
+	struct acpi_device *adev = acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(info->handle);
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	unsigned long list;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 count;
+	u32 tmp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!adev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fwnode = acpi_fwnode_handle(adev);
+
+	/*
+	 * Found controller, find links supported
+	 *
+	 * In theory we could check the number of links supported in
+	 * hardware, but in that step we cannot assume SoundWire IP is
+	 * powered.
+	 *
+	 * In addition, if the BIOS doesn't even provide this
+	 * 'master-count' property then all the inits based on link
+	 * masks will fail as well.
+	 *
+	 * We will check the hardware capabilities in the startup() step
+	 */
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "mipi-sdw-manager-list", &tmp);
+	if (ret) {
+		ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "mipi-sdw-master-count", &count);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(&adev->dev,
+				"Failed to read mipi-sdw-master-count: %d\n",
+				ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		list = GENMASK(count - 1, 0);
+	} else {
+		list = tmp;
+		count = hweight32(list);
+	}
+
+	/* Check count is within bounds */
+	if (count > SDW_INTEL_MAX_LINKS) {
+		dev_err(&adev->dev, "Link count %d exceeds max %d\n",
+			count, SDW_INTEL_MAX_LINKS);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!count) {
+		dev_warn(&adev->dev, "No SoundWire links detected\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "ACPI reports %d SDW Link devices\n", count);
+
+	info->count = count;
+	info->link_mask = 0;
+
+	for_each_set_bit(i, &list, SDW_INTEL_MAX_LINKS) {
+		if (ctrl_link_mask && !(ctrl_link_mask & BIT(i))) {
+			dev_dbg(&adev->dev,
+				"Link %d masked, will not be enabled\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!is_link_enabled(fwnode, i)) {
+			dev_dbg(&adev->dev,
+				"Link %d not selected in firmware\n", i);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		info->link_mask |= BIT(i);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static acpi_status sdw_intel_acpi_cb(acpi_handle handle, u32 level,
+				     void *cdata, void **return_value)
+{
+	struct sdw_intel_acpi_info *info = cdata;
+	u64 adr;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = acpi_get_local_u64_address(handle, &adr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return AE_OK; /* keep going */
+
+	if (!acpi_fetch_acpi_dev(handle)) {
+		pr_err("%s: Couldn't find ACPI handle\n", __func__);
+		return AE_NOT_FOUND;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * On some Intel platforms, multiple children of the HDAS
+	 * device can be found, but only one of them is the SoundWire
+	 * controller. The SNDW device is always exposed with
+	 * Name(_ADR, 0x40000000), with bits 31..28 representing the
+	 * SoundWire link so filter accordingly
+	 */
+	if (FIELD_GET(GENMASK(31, 28), adr) != SDW_LINK_TYPE)
+		return AE_OK; /* keep going */
+
+	if (adr != ctrl_addr)
+		return AE_OK; /* keep going */
+
+	/* found the correct SoundWire controller */
+	info->handle = handle;
+
+	/* device found, stop namespace walk */
+	return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sdw_intel_acpi_scan() - SoundWire Intel init routine
+ * @parent_handle: ACPI parent handle
+ * @info: description of what firmware/DSDT tables expose
+ *
+ * This scans the namespace and queries firmware to figure out which
+ * links to enable. A follow-up use of sdw_intel_probe() and
+ * sdw_intel_startup() is required for creation of devices and bus
+ * startup
+ */
+int sdw_intel_acpi_scan(acpi_handle parent_handle,
+			struct sdw_intel_acpi_info *info)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	info->handle = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * In the HDAS ACPI scope, 'SNDW' may be either the child of
+	 * 'HDAS' or the grandchild of 'HDAS'. So let's go through
+	 * the ACPI from 'HDAS' at max depth of 2 to find the 'SNDW'
+	 * device.
+	 */
+	status = acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE,
+				     parent_handle, 2,
+				     sdw_intel_acpi_cb,
+				     NULL, info, NULL);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || info->handle == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return sdw_intel_scan_controller(info);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sdw_intel_acpi_scan, "SND_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE_ACPI");
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel Soundwire ACPI helpers");
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/local.h b/sound/hda/core/local.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f03b203c416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/local.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Local helper macros and functions for HD-audio core drivers
+ */
+
+#ifndef __HDAC_LOCAL_H
+#define __HDAC_LOCAL_H
+
+extern const struct attribute_group *hdac_dev_attr_groups[];
+int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec);
+int hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t start_nid,
+			    int num_nodes);
+void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec);
+
+int snd_hdac_bus_add_device(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_device *codec);
+void snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				struct hdac_device *codec);
+void snd_hdac_bus_queue_event(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex);
+int snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr,
+			   unsigned int cmd, unsigned int *res);
+
+int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res);
+
+#endif /* __HDAC_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c b/sound/hda/core/regmap.c
index 7371e0c3926f..e7b866fc52c1 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
+++ b/sound/hda/core/regmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Regmap support for HD-audio verbs
  *
@@ -16,18 +17,21 @@
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
-#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/hdaudio.h>
 #include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
+#include "local.h"
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-#define codec_is_running(codec)				\
-	(atomic_read(&(codec)->in_pm) ||		\
-	 !pm_runtime_suspended(&(codec)->dev))
-#else
-#define codec_is_running(codec)		true
-#endif
+static int codec_pm_lock(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_keep_power_up(codec);
+}
+
+static void codec_pm_unlock(struct hdac_device *codec, int lock)
+{
+	if (lock == 1)
+		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
+}
 
 #define get_verb(reg)	(((reg) >> 8) & 0xfff)
 
@@ -62,10 +66,10 @@ static bool hda_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
 	unsigned int verb = get_verb(reg);
+	const unsigned int *v;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < codec->vendor_verbs.used; i++) {
-		unsigned int *v = snd_array_elem(&codec->vendor_verbs, i);
+	snd_array_for_each(&codec->vendor_verbs, i, v) {
 		if (verb == *v)
 			return true;
 	}
@@ -238,17 +242,28 @@ static int hda_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 	struct hdac_device *codec = context;
 	int verb = get_verb(reg);
 	int err;
+	int pm_lock = 0;
 
-	if (!codec_is_running(codec) && verb != AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE)
-		return -EAGAIN;
+	if (verb != AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE) {
+		pm_lock = codec_pm_lock(codec);
+		if (pm_lock < 0)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+	}
 	reg |= (codec->addr << 28);
-	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg))
-		return hda_reg_read_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
-	if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF)
-		return hda_reg_read_coef(codec, reg, val);
+	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg)) {
+		err = hda_reg_read_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF) {
+		err = hda_reg_read_coef(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if ((verb & 0x700) == AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE)
+		reg &= ~AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE;
+
 	err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg, 0, val);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto out;
 	/* special handling for asymmetric reads */
 	if (verb == AC_VERB_GET_POWER_STATE) {
 		if (*val & AC_PWRST_ERROR)
@@ -256,7 +271,9 @@ static int hda_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
 		else /* take only the actual state */
 			*val = (*val >> 4) & 0x0f;
 	}
-	return 0;
+ out:
+	codec_pm_unlock(codec, pm_lock);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int hda_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
@@ -264,22 +281,35 @@ static int hda_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 	struct hdac_device *codec = context;
 	unsigned int verb;
 	int i, bytes, err;
+	int pm_lock = 0;
+
+	if (codec->caps_overwriting)
+		return 0;
 
 	reg &= ~0x00080000U; /* drop GET bit */
 	reg |= (codec->addr << 28);
 	verb = get_verb(reg);
 
-	if (!codec_is_running(codec) && verb != AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE)
-		return codec->lazy_cache ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+	if (verb != AC_VERB_SET_POWER_STATE) {
+		pm_lock = codec_pm_lock(codec);
+		if (pm_lock < 0)
+			return codec->lazy_cache ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+	}
 
-	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg))
-		return hda_reg_write_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
+	if (is_stereo_amp_verb(reg)) {
+		err = hda_reg_write_stereo_amp(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	if (verb == AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF)
-		return hda_reg_write_coef(codec, reg, val);
+	if (verb == AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF) {
+		err = hda_reg_write_coef(codec, reg, val);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	switch (verb & 0xf00) {
 	case AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE:
+		if ((reg & AC_AMP_FAKE_MUTE) && (val & AC_AMP_MUTE))
+			val = 0;
 		verb = AC_VERB_SET_AMP_GAIN_MUTE;
 		if (reg & AC_AMP_GET_LEFT)
 			verb |= AC_AMP_SET_LEFT >> 8;
@@ -311,10 +341,12 @@ static int hda_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 		reg |= (verb + i) << 8 | ((val >> (8 * i)) & 0xff);
 		err = snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, reg, 0, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+ out:
+	codec_pm_unlock(codec, pm_lock);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static const struct regmap_config hda_regmap_cfg = {
@@ -325,12 +357,20 @@ static const struct regmap_config hda_regmap_cfg = {
 	.writeable_reg = hda_writeable_reg,
 	.readable_reg = hda_readable_reg,
 	.volatile_reg = hda_volatile_reg,
-	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
+	.cache_type = REGCACHE_MAPLE,
 	.reg_read = hda_reg_read,
 	.reg_write = hda_reg_write,
-	.use_single_rw = true,
+	.use_single_read = true,
+	.use_single_write = true,
+	.disable_locking = true,
 };
 
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_init - Initialize regmap for HDA register accesses
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ *
+ * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
+ */
 int snd_hdac_regmap_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	struct regmap *regmap;
@@ -344,6 +384,10 @@ int snd_hdac_regmap_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_init);
 
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_exit - Release the regmap from HDA codec
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ */
 void snd_hdac_regmap_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	if (codec->regmap) {
@@ -381,12 +425,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_add_vendor_verb);
 static int reg_raw_write(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			 unsigned int val)
 {
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->regmap_lock);
 	if (!codec->regmap)
 		return hda_reg_write(codec, reg, val);
 	else
 		return regmap_write(codec->regmap, reg, val);
 }
 
+/* a helper macro to call @func_call; retry with power-up if failed */
+#define CALL_RAW_FUNC(codec, func_call)				\
+	({							\
+		int _err = func_call;				\
+		if (_err == -EAGAIN) {				\
+			_err = snd_hdac_power_up_pm(codec);	\
+			if (_err >= 0)				\
+				_err = func_call;		\
+			snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);		\
+		}						\
+		_err;})
+
 /**
  * snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw - write a pseudo register with power mgmt
  * @codec: the codec object
@@ -398,27 +455,27 @@ static int reg_raw_write(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 int snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			      unsigned int val)
 {
-	int err;
-
-	err = reg_raw_write(codec, reg, val);
-	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
-		snd_hdac_power_up_pm(codec);
-		err = reg_raw_write(codec, reg, val);
-		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
-	}
-	return err;
+	return CALL_RAW_FUNC(codec, reg_raw_write(codec, reg, val));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw);
 
 static int reg_raw_read(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
-			unsigned int *val)
+			unsigned int *val, bool uncached)
 {
-	if (!codec->regmap)
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	if (uncached || !codec->regmap)
 		return hda_reg_read(codec, reg, val);
 	else
 		return regmap_read(codec->regmap, reg, val);
 }
 
+static int __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val,
+				      bool uncached)
+{
+	return CALL_RAW_FUNC(codec, reg_raw_read(codec, reg, val, uncached));
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw - read a pseudo register with power mgmt
  * @codec: the codec object
@@ -430,23 +487,52 @@ static int reg_raw_read(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 int snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			     unsigned int *val)
 {
+	return __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, val, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw);
+
+/* Works like snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(), but this doesn't read from the
+ * cache but always via hda verbs.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec,
+				      unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
+{
+	return __snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, val, true);
+}
+
+static int reg_raw_update(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			  unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned int orig;
+	bool change;
 	int err;
 
-	err = reg_raw_read(codec, reg, val);
-	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
-		snd_hdac_power_up_pm(codec);
-		err = reg_raw_read(codec, reg, val);
-		snd_hdac_power_down_pm(codec);
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	if (codec->regmap) {
+		err = regmap_update_bits_check(codec->regmap, reg, mask, val,
+					       &change);
+		if (!err)
+			err = change ? 1 : 0;
+	} else {
+		err = hda_reg_read(codec, reg, &orig);
+		if (!err) {
+			val &= mask;
+			val |= orig & ~mask;
+			if (val != orig) {
+				err = hda_reg_write(codec, reg, val);
+				if (!err)
+					err = 1;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	return err;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw);
 
 /**
  * snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw - update a pseudo register with power mgmt
  * @codec: the codec object
  * @reg: pseudo register
- * @mask: bit mask to udpate
+ * @mask: bit mask to update
  * @val: value to update
  *
  * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
@@ -454,19 +540,49 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw);
 int snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
 			       unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
 {
-	unsigned int orig;
-	int err;
-
-	val &= mask;
-	err = snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, reg, &orig);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	val |= orig & ~mask;
-	if (val == orig)
-		return 0;
-	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, reg, val);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return 1;
+	return CALL_RAW_FUNC(codec, reg_raw_update(codec, reg, mask, val));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw);
+
+static int reg_raw_update_once(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+			       unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	if (!codec->regmap)
+		return reg_raw_update(codec, reg, mask, val);
+
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	/* Discard any updates to already initialised registers. */
+	if (!regcache_reg_cached(codec->regmap, reg))
+		return regmap_update_bits(codec->regmap, reg, mask, val);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once - initialize the register value only once
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ * @reg: pseudo register
+ * @mask: bit mask to update
+ * @val: value to update
+ *
+ * Performs the update of the register bits only once when the register
+ * hasn't been initialized yet.  Used in HD-audio legacy driver.
+ * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code
+ */
+int snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int reg,
+				    unsigned int mask, unsigned int val)
+{
+	return CALL_RAW_FUNC(codec, reg_raw_update_once(codec, reg, mask, val));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_regmap_sync - sync out the cached values for PM resume
+ * @codec: the codec object
+ */
+void snd_hdac_regmap_sync(struct hdac_device *codec)
+{
+	guard(mutex)(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	if (codec->regmap)
+		regcache_sync(codec->regmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_sync);
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/stream.c b/sound/hda/core/stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..579ec544ef4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * HD-audio stream operations
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <sound/compress_driver.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+#include <sound/hda_register.h>
+#include "trace.h"
+
+/*
+ * the hdac_stream library is intended to be used with the following
+ * transitions. The states are not formally defined in the code but loosely
+ * inspired by boolean variables. Note that the 'prepared' field is not used
+ * in this library but by the callers during the hw_params/prepare transitions
+ *
+ *			   |
+ *	stream_init()	   |
+ *			   v
+ *			+--+-------+
+ *			|  unused  |
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			   |    ^
+ *	stream_assign()	   | 	|    stream_release()
+ *			   v	|
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			|  opened  |
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			   |    ^
+ *	stream_reset()	   |    |
+ *	stream_setup()	   |	|    stream_cleanup()
+ *			   v	|
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			| prepared |
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			   |    ^
+ *	stream_start()	   | 	|    stream_stop()
+ *			   v	|
+ *			+--+----+--+
+ *			|  running |
+ *			+----------+
+ */
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_stream_stripe_ctl - get stripe control value
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream
+ */
+int snd_hdac_get_stream_stripe_ctl(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned int channels = runtime->channels,
+		     rate = runtime->rate,
+		     bits_per_sample = runtime->sample_bits,
+		     max_sdo_lines, value, sdo_line;
+
+	/* T_AZA_GCAP_NSDO is 1:2 bitfields in GCAP */
+	max_sdo_lines = snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, GCAP) & AZX_GCAP_NSDO;
+
+	/* following is from HD audio spec */
+	for (sdo_line = max_sdo_lines; sdo_line > 0; sdo_line >>= 1) {
+		if (rate > 48000)
+			value = (channels * bits_per_sample *
+					(rate / 48000)) / sdo_line;
+		else
+			value = (channels * bits_per_sample) / sdo_line;
+
+		if (value >= bus->sdo_limit)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* stripe value: 0 for 1SDO, 1 for 2SDO, 2 for 4SDO lines */
+	return sdo_line >> 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_stream_stripe_ctl);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_init - initialize each stream (aka device)
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream object to initialize
+ * @idx: stream index number
+ * @direction: stream direction (SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK or SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
+ * @tag: the tag id to assign
+ *
+ * Assign the starting bdl address to each stream (device) and initialize.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_init(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  int idx, int direction, int tag)
+{
+	azx_dev->bus = bus;
+	/* offset: SDI0=0x80, SDI1=0xa0, ... SDO3=0x160 */
+	azx_dev->sd_addr = bus->remap_addr + (0x20 * idx + 0x80);
+	/* int mask: SDI0=0x01, SDI1=0x02, ... SDO3=0x80 */
+	azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask = 1 << idx;
+	azx_dev->index = idx;
+	azx_dev->direction = direction;
+	azx_dev->stream_tag = tag;
+	snd_hdac_dsp_lock_init(azx_dev);
+	list_add_tail(&azx_dev->list, &bus->stream_list);
+
+	if (bus->spbcap) {
+		azx_dev->spib_addr = bus->spbcap + AZX_SPB_BASE +
+					AZX_SPB_INTERVAL * idx +
+					AZX_SPB_SPIB;
+
+		azx_dev->fifo_addr = bus->spbcap + AZX_SPB_BASE +
+					AZX_SPB_INTERVAL * idx +
+					AZX_SPB_MAXFIFO;
+	}
+
+	if (bus->drsmcap)
+		azx_dev->dpibr_addr = bus->drsmcap + AZX_DRSM_BASE +
+					AZX_DRSM_INTERVAL * idx;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_start - start a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to start
+ *
+ * Start a stream, set start_wallclk and set the running flag.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_start(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int stripe_ctl;
+
+	trace_snd_hdac_stream_start(bus, azx_dev);
+
+	azx_dev->start_wallclk = snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, WALLCLK);
+
+	/* enable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(bus, INTCTL,
+			      1 << azx_dev->index,
+			      1 << azx_dev->index);
+	/* set stripe control */
+	if (azx_dev->stripe) {
+		if (azx_dev->substream)
+			stripe_ctl = snd_hdac_get_stream_stripe_ctl(bus, azx_dev->substream);
+		else
+			stripe_ctl = 0;
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL_3B, SD_CTL_STRIPE_MASK,
+					stripe_ctl);
+	}
+	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
+	if (bus->access_sdnctl_in_dword)
+		snd_hdac_stream_updatel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				0, SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				0, SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
+	azx_dev->running = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_start);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_clear - helper to clear stream registers and stop DMA transfers
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ */
+static void snd_hdac_stream_clear(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
+				SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
+	if (azx_dev->stripe)
+		snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL_3B, SD_CTL_STRIPE_MASK, 0);
+	azx_dev->running = false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_stop - stop a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to stop
+ *
+ * Stop a stream DMA and disable stream interrupt
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_stop(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	trace_snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_dev->bus, azx_dev);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* disable SIE */
+	snd_hdac_chip_updatel(azx_dev->bus, INTCTL, 1 << azx_dev->index, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_stop);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stop_streams - stop all streams
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stop_streams(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *stream;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(stream, &bus->stream_list, list)
+		snd_hdac_stream_stop(stream);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stop_streams);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stop_streams_and_chip - stop all streams and chip if running
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stop_streams_and_chip(struct hdac_bus *bus)
+{
+
+	if (bus->chip_init) {
+		snd_hdac_stop_streams(bus);
+		snd_hdac_bus_stop_chip(bus);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stop_streams_and_chip);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_reset - reset a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to reset
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_reset(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	unsigned char val;
+	int dma_run_state;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+
+	dma_run_state = snd_hdac_stream_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & SD_CTL_DMA_START;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
+
+	/* wait for hardware to report that the stream entered reset */
+	snd_hdac_stream_readb_poll(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val, (val & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET), 3, 300);
+
+	if (azx_dev->bus->dma_stop_delay && dma_run_state)
+		udelay(azx_dev->bus->dma_stop_delay);
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_updateb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET, 0);
+
+	/* wait for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
+	snd_hdac_stream_readb_poll(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val, !(val & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET), 3, 300);
+
+	/* reset first position - may not be synced with hw at this time */
+	if (azx_dev->posbuf)
+		*azx_dev->posbuf = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_reset);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup -  set up the SD for streaming
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ * @code_loading: Whether the stream is for PCM or code-loading.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool code_loading)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	unsigned int val;
+	u16 reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (azx_dev->substream)
+		runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	else
+		runtime = NULL;
+	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
+	snd_hdac_stream_clear(azx_dev);
+	/* program the stream_tag */
+	val = snd_hdac_stream_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL);
+	val = (val & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
+		(azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT);
+	if (!bus->snoop)
+		val |= SD_CTL_TRAFFIC_PRIO;
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
+
+	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);
+
+	/* program the stream format */
+	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);
+
+	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);
+
+	/* program the BDL address */
+	/* lower BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl.addr);
+	/* upper BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU,
+			       upper_32_bits(azx_dev->bdl.addr));
+
+	/* enable the position buffer */
+	if (bus->use_posbuf && bus->posbuf.addr) {
+		if (!(snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, DPLBASE) & AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
+			snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, DPLBASE,
+				(u32)bus->posbuf.addr | AZX_DPLBASE_ENABLE);
+	}
+
+	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
+	snd_hdac_stream_updatel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0, SD_INT_MASK);
+
+	if (!code_loading) {
+		/* Once SDxFMT is set, the controller programs SDxFIFOS to non-zero value. */
+		ret = snd_hdac_stream_readw_poll(azx_dev, SD_FIFOSIZE, reg,
+						 reg & AZX_SD_FIFOSIZE_MASK, 3, 300);
+		if (ret)
+			dev_dbg(bus->dev, "polling SD_FIFOSIZE 0x%04x failed: %d\n",
+				AZX_REG_SD_FIFOSIZE, ret);
+		azx_dev->fifo_size = reg;
+	}
+
+	/* when LPIB delay correction gives a small negative value,
+	 * we ignore it; currently set the threshold statically to
+	 * 64 frames
+	 */
+	if (runtime && runtime->period_size > 64)
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold =
+			-frames_to_bytes(runtime, 64);
+	else
+		azx_dev->delay_negative_threshold = 0;
+
+	/* wallclk has 24Mhz clock source */
+	if (runtime)
+		azx_dev->period_wallclk = (((runtime->period_size * 24000) /
+				    runtime->rate) * 1000);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_cleanup - cleanup a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to clean up
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_cleanup);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_assign - assign a stream for the PCM
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @substream: PCM substream to assign
+ *
+ * Look for an unused stream for the given PCM substream, assign it
+ * and return the stream object.  If no stream is free, returns NULL.
+ * The function tries to keep using the same stream object when it's used
+ * beforehand.  Also, when bus->reverse_assign flag is set, the last free
+ * or matching entry is returned.  This is needed for some strange codecs.
+ */
+struct hdac_stream *snd_hdac_stream_assign(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev;
+	struct hdac_stream *res = NULL;
+
+	/* make a non-zero unique key for the substream */
+	int key = (substream->number << 2) | (substream->stream + 1);
+
+	if (substream->pcm)
+		key |= (substream->pcm->device << 16);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(azx_dev, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (azx_dev->direction != substream->stream)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->opened)
+			continue;
+		if (azx_dev->assigned_key == key) {
+			res = azx_dev;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!res || bus->reverse_assign)
+			res = azx_dev;
+	}
+	if (res) {
+		res->opened = 1;
+		res->running = 0;
+		res->assigned_key = key;
+		res->substream = substream;
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_assign);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_release_locked - release the assigned stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to release
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_stream_assign().
+ * The bus->reg_lock needs to be taken at a higher level
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_release_locked(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	azx_dev->opened = 0;
+	azx_dev->running = 0;
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_release_locked);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_release - release the assigned stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to release
+ *
+ * Release the stream that has been assigned by snd_hdac_stream_assign().
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_release(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	snd_hdac_stream_release_locked(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_release);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_get_stream - return hdac_stream based on stream_tag and
+ * direction
+ *
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @dir: direction for the stream to be found
+ * @stream_tag: stream tag for stream to be found
+ */
+struct hdac_stream *snd_hdac_get_stream(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+					int dir, int stream_tag)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if (s->direction == dir && s->stream_tag == stream_tag)
+			return s;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_stream);
+
+/*
+ * set up a BDL entry
+ */
+static int setup_bdle(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+		      struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+		      struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, __le32 **bdlp,
+		      int ofs, int size, int with_ioc)
+{
+	__le32 *bdl = *bdlp;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		dma_addr_t addr;
+		int chunk;
+
+		if (azx_dev->frags >= AZX_MAX_BDL_ENTRIES)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		addr = snd_sgbuf_get_addr(dmab, ofs);
+		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
+		bdl[0] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
+		bdl[1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32_bits(addr));
+		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
+		chunk = snd_sgbuf_get_chunk_size(dmab, ofs, size);
+		/* one BDLE cannot cross 4K boundary on CTHDA chips */
+		if (bus->align_bdle_4k) {
+			u32 remain = 0x1000 - (ofs & 0xfff);
+
+			if (chunk > remain)
+				chunk = remain;
+		}
+		bdl[2] = cpu_to_le32(chunk);
+		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt
+		 * only when the whole fragment is processed
+		 */
+		size -= chunk;
+		bdl[3] = (size || !with_ioc) ? 0 : cpu_to_le32(0x01);
+		bdl += 4;
+		azx_dev->frags++;
+		ofs += chunk;
+	}
+	*bdlp = bdl;
+	return ofs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup_bdle - set up BDL entries
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ * @dmab: allocated DMA buffer
+ * @runtime: substream runtime, optional
+ *
+ * Set up the buffer descriptor table of the given stream based on the
+ * period and buffer sizes of the assigned PCM substream.
+ */
+static int snd_hdac_stream_setup_bdle(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
+				      struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int i, ofs, periods, period_bytes;
+	int pos_adj, pos_align;
+	__le32 *bdl;
+
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+
+	period_bytes = azx_dev->period_bytes;
+	periods = azx_dev->bufsize / period_bytes;
+
+	/* program the initial BDL entries */
+	bdl = (__le32 *)azx_dev->bdl.area;
+	ofs = 0;
+	azx_dev->frags = 0;
+
+	pos_adj = bus->bdl_pos_adj;
+	if (runtime && !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup && pos_adj > 0) {
+		pos_align = pos_adj;
+		pos_adj = DIV_ROUND_UP(pos_adj * runtime->rate, 48000);
+		if (!pos_adj)
+			pos_adj = pos_align;
+		else
+			pos_adj = roundup(pos_adj, pos_align);
+		pos_adj = frames_to_bytes(runtime, pos_adj);
+		if (pos_adj >= period_bytes) {
+			dev_warn(bus->dev, "Too big adjustment %d\n",
+				 pos_adj);
+			pos_adj = 0;
+		} else {
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, dmab, azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, pos_adj, true);
+			if (ofs < 0)
+				goto error;
+		}
+	} else
+		pos_adj = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
+		if (i == periods - 1 && pos_adj)
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, dmab, azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, period_bytes - pos_adj, 0);
+		else
+			ofs = setup_bdle(bus, dmab, azx_dev,
+					 &bdl, ofs, period_bytes,
+					 !azx_dev->no_period_wakeup);
+		if (ofs < 0)
+			goto error;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+ error:
+	dev_dbg(bus->dev, "Too many BDL entries: buffer=%d, period=%d\n",
+		azx_dev->bufsize, period_bytes);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods - set up BDL entries
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to set up
+ *
+ * Set up the buffer descriptor table of the given stream based on the
+ * period and buffer sizes of the assigned PCM substream.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *cstream = azx_dev->cstream;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = NULL;
+	struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab;
+
+	if (substream) {
+		runtime = substream->runtime;
+		dmab = snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream);
+	} else if (cstream) {
+		dmab = snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(cstream);
+	} else {
+		WARN(1, "No substream or cstream assigned\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return snd_hdac_stream_setup_bdle(azx_dev, dmab, runtime);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_set_params - set stream parameters
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream for which parameters are to be set
+ * @format_val: format value parameter
+ *
+ * Setup the HD-audio core stream parameters from substream of the stream
+ * and passed format value
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_params(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 unsigned int format_val)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = azx_dev->substream;
+	struct snd_compr_stream *cstream = azx_dev->cstream;
+	unsigned int bufsize, period_bytes;
+	unsigned int no_period_wakeup;
+	int err;
+
+	if (substream) {
+		bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+		period_bytes = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+		no_period_wakeup = substream->runtime->no_period_wakeup;
+	} else if (cstream) {
+		bufsize = cstream->runtime->buffer_size;
+		period_bytes = cstream->runtime->fragment_size;
+		no_period_wakeup = 0;
+	} else {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (bufsize != azx_dev->bufsize ||
+	    period_bytes != azx_dev->period_bytes ||
+	    format_val != azx_dev->format_val ||
+	    no_period_wakeup != azx_dev->no_period_wakeup) {
+		azx_dev->bufsize = bufsize;
+		azx_dev->period_bytes = period_bytes;
+		azx_dev->format_val = format_val;
+		azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = no_period_wakeup;
+		err = snd_hdac_stream_setup_periods(azx_dev);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_params);
+
+static u64 azx_cc_read(struct cyclecounter *cc)
+{
+	struct hdac_stream *azx_dev = container_of(cc, struct hdac_stream, cc);
+
+	return snd_hdac_chip_readl(azx_dev->bus, WALLCLK);
+}
+
+static void azx_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				 bool force, u64 last)
+{
+	struct timecounter *tc = &azx_dev->tc;
+	struct cyclecounter *cc = &azx_dev->cc;
+	u64 nsec;
+
+	cc->read = azx_cc_read;
+	cc->mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the optimal mult/shift values. The counter wraps
+	 * around after ~178.9 seconds.
+	 */
+	clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cc->mult, &cc->shift, 24000000,
+			       NSEC_PER_SEC, 178);
+
+	nsec = 0; /* audio time is elapsed time since trigger */
+	timecounter_init(tc, cc, nsec);
+	if (force) {
+		/*
+		 * force timecounter to use predefined value,
+		 * used for synchronized starts
+		 */
+		tc->cycle_last = last;
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init - initialize time counter
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to set up
+ * @start: true for PCM trigger start, false for other cases
+ *
+ * Initializes the time counter of streams marked by the bit flags (each
+ * bit corresponds to the stream index).
+ * The trigger timestamp of PCM substream assigned to the given stream is
+ * updated accordingly, too.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+				      unsigned int streams, bool start)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = azx_dev->substream->runtime;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+	bool inited = false;
+	u64 cycle_last = 0;
+
+	if (!start)
+		goto skip;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+		if ((streams & (1 << s->index))) {
+			azx_timecounter_init(s, inited, cycle_last);
+			if (!inited) {
+				inited = true;
+				cycle_last = s->tc.cycle_last;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+skip:
+	snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
+	runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = true;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_timecounter_init);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger - turn on/off stream sync register
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @set: true = set, false = clear
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ * @reg: the stream sync register address
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool set,
+				  unsigned int streams, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	unsigned int val;
+
+	if (!reg)
+		reg = AZX_REG_SSYNC;
+	val = _snd_hdac_chip_readl(bus, reg);
+	if (set)
+		val |= streams;
+	else
+		val &= ~streams;
+	_snd_hdac_chip_writel(bus, reg, val);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_sync - sync with start/stop trigger operation
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream (master stream)
+ * @start: true = start, false = stop
+ * @streams: bit flags of streams to sync
+ *
+ * For @start = true, wait until all FIFOs get ready.
+ * For @start = false, wait until all RUN bits are cleared.
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_sync(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start,
+			  unsigned int streams)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int nwait, timeout;
+	struct hdac_stream *s;
+
+	for (timeout = 5000; timeout; timeout--) {
+		nwait = 0;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &bus->stream_list, list) {
+			if (!(streams & (1 << s->index)))
+				continue;
+
+			if (start) {
+				/* check FIFO gets ready */
+				if (!(snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_STS) &
+				      SD_STS_FIFO_READY))
+					nwait++;
+			} else {
+				/* check RUN bit is cleared */
+				if (snd_hdac_stream_readb(s, SD_CTL) &
+				    SD_CTL_DMA_START) {
+					nwait++;
+					/*
+					 * Perform stream reset if DMA RUN
+					 * bit not cleared within given timeout
+					 */
+					if (timeout == 1)
+						snd_hdac_stream_reset(s);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (!nwait)
+			break;
+		cpu_relax();
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_sync);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_spbcap_enable - enable SPIB for a stream
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable SPIB
+ * @index: stream index for which SPIB need to be enabled
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_spbcap_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				   bool enable, int index)
+{
+	u32 mask = 0;
+
+	if (!bus->spbcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of SPB capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mask |= (1 << index);
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->spbcap, AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL, mask, mask);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->spbcap, AZX_REG_SPB_SPBFCCTL, mask, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_spbcap_enable);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_set_spib - sets the spib value of a stream
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @azx_dev: hdac_stream
+ * @value: spib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_spib(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			     struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, u32 value)
+{
+	if (!bus->spbcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of SPB capability is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel(value, azx_dev->spib_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_spib);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_drsm_enable - enable DMA resume for a stream
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @enable: flag to enable/disable DRSM
+ * @index: stream index for which DRSM need to be enabled
+ */
+void snd_hdac_stream_drsm_enable(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+				 bool enable, int index)
+{
+	u32 mask = 0;
+
+	if (!bus->drsmcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of DRSM capability is NULL\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mask |= (1 << index);
+
+	if (enable)
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->drsmcap, AZX_REG_DRSM_CTL, mask, mask);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_updatel(bus->drsmcap, AZX_REG_DRSM_CTL, mask, 0);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_drsm_enable);
+
+/*
+ * snd_hdac_stream_wait_drsm - wait for HW to clear RSM for a stream
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream to await RSM for
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success and -ETIMEDOUT upon a timeout.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_wait_drsm(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	u32 mask, reg;
+	int ret;
+
+	mask = 1 << azx_dev->index;
+
+	ret = read_poll_timeout(snd_hdac_reg_readl, reg, !(reg & mask), 250, 2000, false, bus,
+				bus->drsmcap + AZX_REG_DRSM_CTL);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_dbg(bus->dev, "polling RSM 0x%08x failed: %d\n", mask, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_wait_drsm);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_set_dpibr - sets the dpibr value of a stream
+ * @bus: HD-audio core bus
+ * @azx_dev: hdac_stream
+ * @value: dpib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_dpibr(struct hdac_bus *bus,
+			      struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, u32 value)
+{
+	if (!bus->drsmcap) {
+		dev_err(bus->dev, "Address of DRSM capability is NULL\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	writel(value, azx_dev->dpibr_addr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_dpibr);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_stream_set_lpib - sets the lpib value of a stream
+ * @azx_dev: hdac_stream
+ * @value: lpib value to set
+ */
+int snd_hdac_stream_set_lpib(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, u32 value)
+{
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_LPIB, value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_stream_set_lpib);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_prepare - prepare for DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @format: HD-audio stream format
+ * @byte_size: data chunk byte size
+ * @bufp: allocated buffer
+ *
+ * Allocate the buffer for the given size and set up the given stream for
+ * DSP loading.  Returns the stream tag (>= 0), or a negative error code.
+ */
+int snd_hdac_dsp_prepare(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, unsigned int format,
+			 unsigned int byte_size, struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+	int err;
+
+	guard(snd_hdac_dsp_lock)(azx_dev);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		if (azx_dev->running || azx_dev->locked)
+			return -EBUSY;
+		azx_dev->locked = true;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, bus->dev,
+				  byte_size, bufp);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_alloc;
+
+	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
+	azx_dev->bufsize = byte_size;
+	/* It is recommended to transfer the firmware in two or more chunks. */
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = byte_size / 2;
+	azx_dev->format_val = format;
+	azx_dev->no_period_wakeup = 1;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_reset(azx_dev);
+
+	err = snd_hdac_stream_setup_bdle(azx_dev, bufp, NULL);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	snd_hdac_stream_setup(azx_dev, true);
+	return azx_dev->stream_tag;
+
+ error:
+	snd_dma_free_pages(bufp);
+ err_alloc:
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &bus->reg_lock) {
+		azx_dev->locked = false;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_prepare);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_trigger - start / stop DSP loading
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @start: trigger start or stop
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_trigger(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev, bool start)
+{
+	if (start)
+		snd_hdac_stream_start(azx_dev);
+	else
+		snd_hdac_stream_stop(azx_dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_trigger);
+
+/**
+ * snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup - clean up the stream from DSP loading to normal
+ * @azx_dev: HD-audio core stream used for DSP loading
+ * @dmab: buffer used by DSP loading
+ */
+void snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup(struct hdac_stream *azx_dev,
+			  struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_dev->bus;
+
+	if (!dmab->area || !azx_dev->locked)
+		return;
+
+	guard(snd_hdac_dsp_lock)(azx_dev);
+	/* reset BDL address */
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
+	snd_hdac_stream_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);
+	azx_dev->bufsize = 0;
+	azx_dev->period_bytes = 0;
+	azx_dev->format_val = 0;
+
+	snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
+	dmab->area = NULL;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&bus->reg_lock);
+	azx_dev->locked = false;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_dsp_cleanup);
+#endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_DSP_LOADER */
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c b/sound/hda/core/sysfs.c
index 0a6ce3b84cc4..bffe52859dba 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_sysfs.c
+++ b/sound/hda/core/sysfs.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * sysfs support for HD-audio core device
  */
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
 			   char *buf)				\
 {								\
 	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);	\
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->type);		\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%x\n", codec->type);		\
 } \
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type)
 
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ static ssize_t type##_show(struct device *dev,			\
 					char *buf)		\
 {								\
 	struct hdac_device *codec = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);	\
-	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n",				\
-		       codec->type ? codec->type : "");		\
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n",				\
+			  codec->type ? codec->type : "");	\
 } \
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type)
 
@@ -45,6 +46,13 @@ CODEC_ATTR(mfg);
 CODEC_ATTR_STR(vendor_name);
 CODEC_ATTR_STR(chip_name);
 
+static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+			     char *buf)
+{
+	return snd_hdac_codec_modalias(dev_to_hdac_dev(dev), buf, 256);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
+
 static struct attribute *hdac_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
 	&dev_attr_vendor_id.attr,
@@ -54,10 +62,11 @@ static struct attribute *hdac_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_mfg.attr,
 	&dev_attr_vendor_name.attr,
 	&dev_attr_chip_name.attr,
+	&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 
-static struct attribute_group hdac_dev_attr_group = {
+static const struct attribute_group hdac_dev_attr_group = {
 	.attrs	= hdac_dev_attrs,
 };
 
@@ -139,7 +148,7 @@ static void widget_release(struct kobject *kobj)
 	kfree(kobj);
 }
 
-static struct kobj_type widget_ktype = {
+static const struct kobj_type widget_ktype = {
 	.release	= widget_release,
 	.sysfs_ops	= &widget_sysfs_ops,
 };
@@ -152,16 +161,16 @@ static struct kobj_type widget_ktype = {
 static ssize_t caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", get_wcaps(codec, nid));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n", snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid));
 }
 
 static ssize_t pin_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			     struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+	if (snd_hdac_get_wcaps_type(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PIN_CAP));
 }
 
 static ssize_t pin_cfg_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
@@ -169,18 +178,18 @@ static ssize_t pin_cfg_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	unsigned int val;
 
-	if (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
+	if (snd_hdac_get_wcaps_type(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid)) != AC_WID_PIN)
 		return 0;
 	if (snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONFIG_DEFAULT, 0, &val))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", val);
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n", val);
 }
 
 static bool has_pcm_cap(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
 {
 	if (nid == codec->afg || nid == codec->mfg)
 		return true;
-	switch (get_wcaps_type(get_wcaps(codec, nid))) {
+	switch (snd_hdac_get_wcaps_type(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid))) {
 	case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
 	case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
 		return true;
@@ -194,8 +203,8 @@ static ssize_t pcm_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	if (!has_pcm_cap(codec, nid))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_PCM));
 }
 
 static ssize_t pcm_formats_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
@@ -203,42 +212,42 @@ static ssize_t pcm_formats_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 {
 	if (!has_pcm_cap(codec, nid))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_STREAM));
 }
 
 static ssize_t amp_in_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP))
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_IN_AMP))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_IN_CAP));
 }
 
 static ssize_t amp_out_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 				 struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP))
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_OUT_AMP))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AMP_OUT_CAP));
 }
 
 static ssize_t power_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			       struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	if (nid != codec->afg && !(get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_POWER))
+	if (nid != codec->afg && !(snd_hdac_get_wcaps(codec, nid) & AC_WCAP_POWER))
 		return 0;
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE));
 }
 
 static ssize_t gpio_caps_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 			      struct widget_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 {
-	return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n",
-		       snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP));
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x\n",
+			  snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_GPIO_CAP));
 }
 
 static ssize_t connections_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
@@ -252,8 +261,8 @@ static ssize_t connections_show(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
 	if (nconns <= 0)
 		return nconns;
 	for (i = 0; i < nconns; i++)
-		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%s0x%02x", i ? " " : "", list[i]);
-	ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "\n");
+		ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf,  ret, "%s0x%02x", i ? " " : "", list[i]);
+	ret += sysfs_emit_at(buf, ret, "\n");
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -321,8 +330,7 @@ static void widget_tree_free(struct hdac_device *codec)
 			free_widget_node(*p, &widget_node_group);
 		kfree(tree->nodes);
 	}
-	if (tree->root)
-		kobject_put(tree->root);
+	kobject_put(tree->root);
 	kfree(tree);
 	codec->widgets = NULL;
 }
@@ -338,8 +346,10 @@ static int add_widget_node(struct kobject *parent, hda_nid_t nid,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	kobject_init(kobj, &widget_ktype);
 	err = kobject_add(kobj, parent, "%02x", nid);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		kobject_put(kobj);
 		return err;
+	}
 	err = sysfs_create_group(kobj, group);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		kobject_put(kobj);
@@ -387,10 +397,14 @@ static int widget_tree_create(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
 int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	int err;
 
+	if (codec->widgets)
+		return 0; /* already created */
+
 	err = widget_tree_create(codec);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		widget_tree_free(codec);
@@ -400,7 +414,56 @@ int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
 void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	widget_tree_free(codec);
 }
+
+/* call with codec->widget_lock held */
+int hda_widget_sysfs_reinit(struct hdac_device *codec,
+			    hda_nid_t start_nid, int num_nodes)
+{
+	struct hdac_widget_tree *tree;
+	hda_nid_t end_nid = start_nid + num_nodes;
+	hda_nid_t nid;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!codec->widgets)
+		return 0;
+
+	tree = kmemdup(codec->widgets, sizeof(*tree), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tree)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	tree->nodes = kcalloc(num_nodes + 1, sizeof(*tree->nodes), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!tree->nodes) {
+		kfree(tree);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* prune non-existing nodes */
+	for (i = 0, nid = codec->start_nid; i < codec->num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		if (nid < start_nid || nid >= end_nid)
+			free_widget_node(codec->widgets->nodes[i],
+					 &widget_node_group);
+	}
+
+	/* add new nodes */
+	for (i = 0, nid = start_nid; i < num_nodes; i++, nid++) {
+		if (nid < codec->start_nid || nid >= codec->end_nid)
+			add_widget_node(tree->root, nid, &widget_node_group,
+					&tree->nodes[i]);
+		else
+			tree->nodes[i] =
+				codec->widgets->nodes[nid - codec->start_nid];
+	}
+
+	/* replace with the new tree */
+	kfree(codec->widgets->nodes);
+	kfree(codec->widgets);
+	codec->widgets = tree;
+
+	kobject_uevent(tree->root, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sound/hda/trace.c b/sound/hda/core/trace.c
index ca2d6bd94518..ca2d6bd94518 100644
--- a/sound/hda/trace.c
+++ b/sound/hda/core/trace.c
diff --git a/sound/hda/core/trace.h b/sound/hda/core/trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..280c42f3eb75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/hda/core/trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda
+
+#if !defined(__HDAC_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define __HDAC_TRACE_H
+
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
+
+#ifndef HDAC_MSG_MAX
+#define HDAC_MSG_MAX	500
+#endif
+
+struct hdac_bus;
+struct hdac_codec;
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_send_cmd,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, cmd),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(name, dev_name((bus)->dev))
+		__field(u32, cmd)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(name);
+		__entry->cmd = cmd;
+	),
+	TP_printk("[%s:%d] val=0x%08x", __get_str(name), __entry->cmd >> 28, __entry->cmd)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_get_response,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr, unsigned int res),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, addr, res),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(name, dev_name((bus)->dev))
+		__field(u32, addr)
+		__field(u32, res)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(name);
+		__entry->addr = addr;
+		__entry->res = res;
+	),
+	TP_printk("[%s:%d] val=0x%08x", __get_str(name), __entry->addr, __entry->res)
+);
+
+TRACE_EVENT(hda_unsol_event,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, res, res_ex),
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__string(name, dev_name((bus)->dev))
+		__field(u32, res)
+		__field(u32, res_ex)
+	),
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__assign_str(name);
+		__entry->res = res;
+		__entry->res_ex = res_ex;
+	),
+	TP_printk("[%s:%d] res=0x%08x, res_ex=0x%08x", __get_str(name),
+		  __entry->res_ex & 0x0f, __entry->res, __entry->res_ex)
+);
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hdac_stream,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev),
+
+	TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		__field(unsigned char, stream_tag)
+	),
+
+	TP_fast_assign(
+		__entry->stream_tag = (azx_dev)->stream_tag;
+	),
+
+	TP_printk("stream_tag: %d", __entry->stream_tag)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hdac_stream, snd_hdac_stream_start,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev)
+);
+
+DEFINE_EVENT(hdac_stream, snd_hdac_stream_stop,
+	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, struct hdac_stream *azx_dev),
+	TP_ARGS(bus, azx_dev)
+);
+
+#endif /* __HDAC_TRACE_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
+
+#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
+#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
+
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c b/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 519914a12e8a..000000000000
--- a/sound/hda/hda_bus_type.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * HD-audio bus
- */
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
-
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HD-audio bus");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int hda_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
-{
-	struct hdac_device *hdev = dev_to_hdac_dev(dev);
-	struct hdac_driver *hdrv = drv_to_hdac_driver(drv);
-
-	if (hdev->type != hdrv->type)
-		return 0;
-	if (hdrv->match)
-		return hdrv->match(hdev, hdrv);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-struct bus_type snd_hda_bus_type = {
-	.name = "hdaudio",
-	.match = hda_bus_match,
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_bus_type);
-
-static int __init hda_bus_init(void)
-{
-	return bus_register(&snd_hda_bus_type);
-}
-
-static void __exit hda_bus_exit(void)
-{
-	bus_unregister(&snd_hda_bus_type);
-}
-
-subsys_initcall(hda_bus_init);
-module_exit(hda_bus_exit);
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f75bf5622687..000000000000
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,599 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * HD-audio codec core device
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
-#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
-#include <sound/hda_regmap.h>
-#include "local.h"
-
-static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec);
-static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec);
-
-static void default_release(struct device *dev)
-{
-	snd_hdac_device_exit(container_of(dev, struct hdac_device, dev));
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_device_init - initialize the HD-audio codec base device
- * @codec: device to initialize
- * @bus: but to attach
- * @name: device name string
- * @addr: codec address
- *
- * Returns zero for success or a negative error code.
- *
- * This function increments the runtime PM counter and marks it active.
- * The caller needs to turn it off appropriately later.
- *
- * The caller needs to set the device's release op properly by itself.
- */
-int snd_hdac_device_init(struct hdac_device *codec, struct hdac_bus *bus,
-			 const char *name, unsigned int addr)
-{
-	struct device *dev;
-	hda_nid_t fg;
-	int err;
-
-	dev = &codec->dev;
-	device_initialize(dev);
-	dev->parent = bus->dev;
-	dev->bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
-	dev->release = default_release;
-	dev->groups = hdac_dev_attr_groups;
-	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", name);
-	device_enable_async_suspend(dev);
-
-	codec->bus = bus;
-	codec->addr = addr;
-	codec->type = HDA_DEV_CORE;
-	pm_runtime_set_active(&codec->dev);
-	pm_runtime_get_noresume(&codec->dev);
-	atomic_set(&codec->in_pm, 0);
-
-	err = snd_hdac_bus_add_device(bus, codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	/* fill parameters */
-	codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
-					      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
-	if (codec->vendor_id == -1) {
-		/* read again, hopefully the access method was corrected
-		 * in the last read...
-		 */
-		codec->vendor_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
-						      AC_PAR_VENDOR_ID);
-	}
-
-	codec->subsystem_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
-						 AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID);
-	codec->revision_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT,
-						AC_PAR_REV_ID);
-
-	setup_fg_nodes(codec);
-	if (!codec->afg && !codec->mfg) {
-		dev_err(dev, "no AFG or MFG node found\n");
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	fg = codec->afg ? codec->afg : codec->mfg;
-
-	err = snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->power_caps = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, fg, AC_PAR_POWER_STATE);
-	/* reread ssid if not set by parameter */
-	if (codec->subsystem_id == -1 || codec->subsystem_id == 0)
-		snd_hdac_read(codec, fg, AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID, 0,
-			      &codec->subsystem_id);
-
-	err = get_codec_vendor_name(codec);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
-
-	codec->chip_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "ID %x",
-				     codec->vendor_id & 0xffff);
-	if (!codec->chip_name) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto error;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
- error:
-	put_device(&codec->dev);
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_init);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_device_exit - clean up the HD-audio codec base device
- * @codec: device to clean up
- */
-void snd_hdac_device_exit(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	pm_runtime_put_noidle(&codec->dev);
-	snd_hdac_bus_remove_device(codec->bus, codec);
-	kfree(codec->vendor_name);
-	kfree(codec->chip_name);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_exit);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_device_register - register the hd-audio codec base device
- * codec: the device to register
- */
-int snd_hdac_device_register(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = device_add(&codec->dev);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	err = hda_widget_sysfs_init(codec);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		device_del(&codec->dev);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_register);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_device_unregister - unregister the hd-audio codec base device
- * codec: the device to unregister
- */
-void snd_hdac_device_unregister(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	if (device_is_registered(&codec->dev)) {
-		hda_widget_sysfs_exit(codec);
-		device_del(&codec->dev);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_device_unregister);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_make_cmd - compose a 32bit command word to be sent to the
- *	HD-audio controller
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID to encode
- * @verb: verb to encode
- * @parm: parameter to encode
- *
- * Return an encoded command verb or -1 for error.
- */
-unsigned int snd_hdac_make_cmd(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			       unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm)
-{
-	u32 val, addr;
-
-	addr = codec->addr;
-	if ((addr & ~0xf) || (nid & ~0x7f) ||
-	    (verb & ~0xfff) || (parm & ~0xffff)) {
-		dev_err(&codec->dev, "out of range cmd %x:%x:%x:%x\n",
-			addr, nid, verb, parm);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	val = addr << 28;
-	val |= (u32)nid << 20;
-	val |= verb << 8;
-	val |= parm;
-	return val;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_make_cmd);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_exec_verb - execute an encoded verb
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @cmd: encoded verb to execute
- * @flags: optional flags, pass zero for default
- * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
- *
- * This calls the exec_verb op when set in hdac_codec.  If not,
- * call the default snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb().
- */
-int snd_hdac_exec_verb(struct hdac_device *codec, unsigned int cmd,
-		       unsigned int flags, unsigned int *res)
-{
-	if (codec->exec_verb)
-		return codec->exec_verb(codec, cmd, flags, res);
-	return snd_hdac_bus_exec_verb(codec->bus, codec->addr, cmd, res);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_exec_verb);
-
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_read - execute a verb
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID to execute a verb
- * @verb: verb to execute
- * @parm: parameter for a verb
- * @res: the pointer to store the result, NULL if running async
- *
- * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code.
- */
-int snd_hdac_read(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-		  unsigned int verb, unsigned int parm, unsigned int *res)
-{
-	unsigned int cmd = snd_hdac_make_cmd(codec, nid, verb, parm);
-
-	return snd_hdac_exec_verb(codec, cmd, 0, res);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read);
-
-/**
- * _snd_hdac_read_parm - read a parmeter
- *
- * This function returns zero or an error unlike snd_hdac_read_parm().
- */
-int _snd_hdac_read_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid, int parm,
-			unsigned int *res)
-{
-	unsigned int cmd;
-
-	cmd = snd_hdac_regmap_encode_verb(nid, AC_VERB_PARAMETERS) | parm;
-	return snd_hdac_regmap_read_raw(codec, cmd, res);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_hdac_read_parm);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached - read a codec parameter without caching
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID to read a parameter
- * @parm: parameter to read
- *
- * Returns -1 for error.  If you need to distinguish the error more
- * strictly, use snd_hdac_read() directly.
- */
-int snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-				int parm)
-{
-	int val;
-
-	if (codec->regmap)
-		regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, true);
-	val = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, parm);
-	if (codec->regmap)
-		regcache_cache_bypass(codec->regmap, false);
-	return val;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_override_parm - override read-only parameters
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID for the parameter
- * @parm: the parameter to change
- * @val: the parameter value to overwrite
- */
-int snd_hdac_override_parm(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			   unsigned int parm, unsigned int val)
-{
-	unsigned int verb = (AC_VERB_PARAMETERS << 8) | (nid << 20) | parm;
-	int err;
-
-	if (!codec->regmap)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	codec->caps_overwriting = true;
-	err = snd_hdac_regmap_write_raw(codec, verb, val);
-	codec->caps_overwriting = false;
-	return err;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_override_parm);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes - get start NID and number of subtree nodes
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID to inspect
- * @start_id: the pointer to store the starting NID
- *
- * Returns the number of subtree nodes or zero if not found.
- * This function reads parameters always without caching.
- */
-int snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			   hda_nid_t *start_id)
-{
-	unsigned int parm;
-
-	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm_uncached(codec, nid, AC_PAR_NODE_COUNT);
-	if (parm == -1) {
-		*start_id = 0;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	*start_id = (parm >> 16) & 0x7fff;
-	return (int)(parm & 0x7fff);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes);
-
-/*
- * look for an AFG and MFG nodes
- */
-static void setup_fg_nodes(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	int i, total_nodes, function_id;
-	hda_nid_t nid;
-
-	total_nodes = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, AC_NODE_ROOT, &nid);
-	for (i = 0; i < total_nodes; i++, nid++) {
-		function_id = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid,
-						 AC_PAR_FUNCTION_TYPE);
-		switch (function_id & 0xff) {
-		case AC_GRP_AUDIO_FUNCTION:
-			codec->afg = nid;
-			codec->afg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
-			codec->afg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
-			break;
-		case AC_GRP_MODEM_FUNCTION:
-			codec->mfg = nid;
-			codec->mfg_function_id = function_id & 0xff;
-			codec->mfg_unsol = (function_id >> 8) & 1;
-			break;
-		default:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_refresh_widgets - Reset the widget start/end nodes
- * @codec: the codec object
- */
-int snd_hdac_refresh_widgets(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	hda_nid_t start_nid;
-	int nums;
-
-	nums = snd_hdac_get_sub_nodes(codec, codec->afg, &start_nid);
-	if (!start_nid || nums <= 0 || nums >= 0xff) {
-		dev_err(&codec->dev, "cannot read sub nodes for FG 0x%02x\n",
-			codec->afg);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	codec->num_nodes = nums;
-	codec->start_nid = start_nid;
-	codec->end_nid = start_nid + nums;
-	return 0;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_refresh_widgets);
-
-/* return CONNLIST_LEN parameter of the given widget */
-static unsigned int get_num_conns(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid)
-{
-	unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
-	unsigned int parm;
-
-	if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_CONN_LIST) &&
-	    get_wcaps_type(wcaps) != AC_WID_VOL_KNB)
-		return 0;
-
-	parm = snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_CONNLIST_LEN);
-	if (parm == -1)
-		parm = 0;
-	return parm;
-}
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_get_connections - get a widget connection list
- * @codec: the codec object
- * @nid: NID
- * @conn_list: the array to store the results, can be NULL
- * @max_conns: the max size of the given array
- *
- * Returns the number of connected widgets, zero for no connection, or a
- * negative error code.  When the number of elements don't fit with the
- * given array size, it returns -ENOSPC.
- *
- * When @conn_list is NULL, it just checks the number of connections.
- */
-int snd_hdac_get_connections(struct hdac_device *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
-			     hda_nid_t *conn_list, int max_conns)
-{
-	unsigned int parm;
-	int i, conn_len, conns, err;
-	unsigned int shift, num_elems, mask;
-	hda_nid_t prev_nid;
-	int null_count = 0;
-
-	parm = get_num_conns(codec, nid);
-	if (!parm)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (parm & AC_CLIST_LONG) {
-		/* long form */
-		shift = 16;
-		num_elems = 2;
-	} else {
-		/* short form */
-		shift = 8;
-		num_elems = 4;
-	}
-	conn_len = parm & AC_CLIST_LENGTH;
-	mask = (1 << (shift-1)) - 1;
-
-	if (!conn_len)
-		return 0; /* no connection */
-
-	if (conn_len == 1) {
-		/* single connection */
-		err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid, AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, 0,
-				    &parm);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		if (conn_list)
-			conn_list[0] = parm & mask;
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* multi connection */
-	conns = 0;
-	prev_nid = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < conn_len; i++) {
-		int range_val;
-		hda_nid_t val, n;
-
-		if (i % num_elems == 0) {
-			err = snd_hdac_read(codec, nid,
-					    AC_VERB_GET_CONNECT_LIST, i,
-					    &parm);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return -EIO;
-		}
-		range_val = !!(parm & (1 << (shift-1))); /* ranges */
-		val = parm & mask;
-		if (val == 0 && null_count++) {  /* no second chance */
-			dev_dbg(&codec->dev,
-				"invalid CONNECT_LIST verb %x[%i]:%x\n",
-				nid, i, parm);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		parm >>= shift;
-		if (range_val) {
-			/* ranges between the previous and this one */
-			if (!prev_nid || prev_nid >= val) {
-				dev_warn(&codec->dev,
-					 "invalid dep_range_val %x:%x\n",
-					 prev_nid, val);
-				continue;
-			}
-			for (n = prev_nid + 1; n <= val; n++) {
-				if (conn_list) {
-					if (conns >= max_conns)
-						return -ENOSPC;
-					conn_list[conns] = n;
-				}
-				conns++;
-			}
-		} else {
-			if (conn_list) {
-				if (conns >= max_conns)
-					return -ENOSPC;
-				conn_list[conns] = val;
-			}
-			conns++;
-		}
-		prev_nid = val;
-	}
-	return conns;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_get_connections);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-/**
- * snd_hdac_power_up - power up the codec
- * @codec: the codec object
- *
- * This function calls the runtime PM helper to power up the given codec.
- * Unlike snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), you should call this only for the code
- * path that isn't included in PM path.  Otherwise it gets stuck.
- */
-void snd_hdac_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	pm_runtime_get_sync(&codec->dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_power_down - power down the codec
- * @codec: the codec object
- */
-void snd_hdac_power_down(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	struct device *dev = &codec->dev;
-
-	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev);
-	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_power_up_pm - power up the codec
- * @codec: the codec object
- *
- * This function can be called in a recursive code path like init code
- * which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.  OTOH, if a power-up
- * call must wake up the sleeper (e.g. in a kctl callback), use
- * snd_hdac_power_up() instead.
- */
-void snd_hdac_power_up_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm))
-		snd_hdac_power_up(codec);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
-
-/**
- * snd_hdac_power_down_pm - power down the codec
- * @codec: the codec object
- *
- * Like snd_hdac_power_up_pm(), this function is used in a recursive
- * code path like init code which may be called by PM suspend/resume again.
- */
-void snd_hdac_power_down_pm(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&codec->in_pm) < 0)
-		snd_hdac_power_down(codec);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_down_pm);
-#endif
-
-/* codec vendor labels */
-struct hda_vendor_id {
-	unsigned int id;
-	const char *name;
-};
-
-static struct hda_vendor_id hda_vendor_ids[] = {
-	{ 0x1002, "ATI" },
-	{ 0x1013, "Cirrus Logic" },
-	{ 0x1057, "Motorola" },
-	{ 0x1095, "Silicon Image" },
-	{ 0x10de, "Nvidia" },
-	{ 0x10ec, "Realtek" },
-	{ 0x1102, "Creative" },
-	{ 0x1106, "VIA" },
-	{ 0x111d, "IDT" },
-	{ 0x11c1, "LSI" },
-	{ 0x11d4, "Analog Devices" },
-	{ 0x13f6, "C-Media" },
-	{ 0x14f1, "Conexant" },
-	{ 0x17e8, "Chrontel" },
-	{ 0x1854, "LG" },
-	{ 0x1aec, "Wolfson Microelectronics" },
-	{ 0x1af4, "QEMU" },
-	{ 0x434d, "C-Media" },
-	{ 0x8086, "Intel" },
-	{ 0x8384, "SigmaTel" },
-	{} /* terminator */
-};
-
-/* store the codec vendor name */
-static int get_codec_vendor_name(struct hdac_device *codec)
-{
-	const struct hda_vendor_id *c;
-	u16 vendor_id = codec->vendor_id >> 16;
-
-	for (c = hda_vendor_ids; c->id; c++) {
-		if (c->id == vendor_id) {
-			codec->vendor_name = kstrdup(c->name, GFP_KERNEL);
-			return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
-		}
-	}
-
-	codec->vendor_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "Generic %04x", vendor_id);
-	return codec->vendor_name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
-}
diff --git a/sound/hda/local.h b/sound/hda/local.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d692f417ddc0..000000000000
--- a/sound/hda/local.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Local helper macros and functions for HD-audio core drivers
- */
-
-#ifndef __HDAC_LOCAL_H
-#define __HDAC_LOCAL_H
-
-#define get_wcaps(codec, nid) \
-	snd_hdac_read_parm(codec, nid, AC_PAR_AUDIO_WIDGET_CAP)
-
-/* get the widget type from widget capability bits */
-static inline int get_wcaps_type(unsigned int wcaps)
-{
-	if (!wcaps)
-		return -1; /* invalid type */
-	return (wcaps & AC_WCAP_TYPE) >> AC_WCAP_TYPE_SHIFT;
-}
-
-extern const struct attribute_group *hdac_dev_attr_groups[];
-int hda_widget_sysfs_init(struct hdac_device *codec);
-void hda_widget_sysfs_exit(struct hdac_device *codec);
-
-#endif /* __HDAC_LOCAL_H */
diff --git a/sound/hda/trace.h b/sound/hda/trace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 33a7eb5573d4..000000000000
--- a/sound/hda/trace.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
-#define TRACE_SYSTEM hda
-
-#if !defined(__HDAC_TRACE_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
-#define __HDAC_TRACE_H
-
-#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
-#include <linux/device.h>
-#include <sound/hdaudio.h>
-
-#ifndef HDAC_MSG_MAX
-#define HDAC_MSG_MAX	500
-#endif
-
-struct hdac_bus;
-struct hdac_codec;
-
-TRACE_EVENT(hda_send_cmd,
-	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int cmd),
-	TP_ARGS(bus, cmd),
-	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
-	TP_fast_assign(
-		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
-			 "[%s:%d] val=0x%08x",
-			 dev_name((bus)->dev), (cmd) >> 28, cmd);
-	),
-	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT(hda_get_response,
-	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, unsigned int addr, unsigned int res),
-	TP_ARGS(bus, addr, res),
-	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
-	TP_fast_assign(
-		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
-			 "[%s:%d] val=0x%08x",
-			 dev_name((bus)->dev), addr, res);
-	),
-	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
-);
-
-TRACE_EVENT(hda_unsol_event,
-	TP_PROTO(struct hdac_bus *bus, u32 res, u32 res_ex),
-	TP_ARGS(bus, res, res_ex),
-	TP_STRUCT__entry(__dynamic_array(char, msg, HDAC_MSG_MAX)),
-	TP_fast_assign(
-		snprintf(__get_str(msg), HDAC_MSG_MAX,
-			 "[%s:%d] res=0x%08x, res_ex=0x%08x",
-			 dev_name((bus)->dev), res_ex & 0x0f, res, res_ex);
-	),
-	TP_printk("%s", __get_str(msg))
-);
-#endif /* __HDAC_TRACE_H */
-
-/* This part must be outside protection */
-#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
-#define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
-
-#undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
-#define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE trace
-
-#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/sound/i2c/Makefile b/sound/i2c/Makefile
index 36879bf88700..c827f9f70a33 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/Makefile
+++ b/sound/i2c/Makefile
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-i2c-objs := i2c.o
-snd-cs8427-objs := cs8427.o
-snd-tea6330t-objs := tea6330t.o
+snd-i2c-y := i2c.o
+snd-cs8427-y := cs8427.o
+snd-tea6330t-y := tea6330t.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += other/
 
diff --git a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
index 7e21621e492a..46f081268348 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/cs8427.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the CS8427 via i2c bus
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver & transmitter by Cirrus Logic
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -25,7 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/unaligned.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
@@ -65,9 +50,11 @@ int snd_cs8427_reg_write(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg,
 
 	buf[0] = reg & 0x7f;
 	buf[1] = val;
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2)) != 2) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x "
-			   "to CS8427 (%i)\n", buf[0], buf[1], err);
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 2);
+	if (err != 2) {
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to send bytes 0x%02x:0x%02x to CS8427 (%i)\n",
+			buf[0], buf[1], err);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -80,14 +67,16 @@ static int snd_cs8427_reg_read(struct snd_i2c_device *device, unsigned char reg)
 	int err;
 	unsigned char buf;
 
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
-			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1)) != 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read register 0x%x byte "
-			   "from CS8427\n", reg);
+	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, &buf, 1);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to read register 0x%x byte from CS8427\n", reg);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	return buf;
@@ -118,12 +107,13 @@ static int snd_cs8427_send_corudata(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 	struct cs8427 *chip = device->private_data;
 	char *hw_data = udata ?
 		chip->playback.hw_udata : chip->playback.hw_status;
-	char data[32];
+	unsigned char data[32];
 	int err, idx;
 
 	if (!memcmp(hw_data, ndata, count))
 		return 0;
-	if ((err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata)) < 0)
+	err = snd_cs8427_select_corudata(device, udata);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	memcpy(hw_data, ndata, count);
 	if (udata) {
@@ -206,16 +196,18 @@ int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
 		/* give second chance */
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: "
-			   "let me try again...\n", err);
+		dev_warn(device->bus->card->dev,
+			 "invalid CS8427 signature 0x%x: let me try again...\n",
+			 err);
 		err = snd_cs8427_reg_read(device, CS8427_REG_ID_AND_VER);
 	}
 	if (err != CS8427_VER8427A) {
 		snd_i2c_unlock(bus);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find CS8427 signature "
-			   "(expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
-			   CS8427_VER8427A, err);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "   initialization is not completed\n");
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to find CS8427 signature (expected 0x%x, read 0x%x),\n",
+			CS8427_VER8427A, err);
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"   initialization is not completed\n");
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	/* turn off run bit while making changes to configuration */
@@ -224,7 +216,8 @@ int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 		goto __fail;
 	/* send initial values */
 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals1[0] & 0x7f), initvals1 + 1, 6);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7)) != 7) {
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals1, 7);
+	if (err != 7) {
 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 		goto __fail;
 	}
@@ -232,11 +225,13 @@ int snd_cs8427_init(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	memset(buf, 0, 7);
 	/* from address 9 to 15 */
 	buf[0] = 9;	/* register */
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7)) != 7)
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 7);
+	if (err != 7)
 		goto __fail;
 	/* send transfer initialization sequence */
 	memcpy(chip->regmap + (initvals2[0] & 0x7f), initvals2 + 1, 3);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4)) != 4) {
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, initvals2, 4);
+	if (err != 4) {
 		err = err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 		goto __fail;
 	}
@@ -297,7 +292,7 @@ int snd_cs8427_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 	snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, buf, 1);
 	snd_i2c_readbytes(device, buf, 127);
 	for (xx = 0; xx < 127; xx++)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
+		dev_dbg(device->bus->card->dev, "reg[0x%x] = 0x%x\n", xx+1, buf[xx]);
 	}
 #endif
 	
@@ -398,16 +393,17 @@ static int snd_cs8427_qsubcode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int err;
 
 	snd_i2c_lock(device->bus);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1)) != 1) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to send register 0x%x byte "
-			   "to CS8427\n", reg);
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, &reg, 1);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to send register 0x%x byte to CS8427\n", reg);
 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
 	err = snd_i2c_readbytes(device, ucontrol->value.bytes.data, 10);
 	if (err != 10) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to read Q-subcode bytes "
-			   "from CS8427\n");
+		dev_err(device->bus->card->dev,
+			"unable to read Q-subcode bytes from CS8427\n");
 		snd_i2c_unlock(device->bus);
 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
 	}
@@ -474,7 +470,7 @@ static int snd_cs8427_spdif_mask_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs8427_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.info =		snd_cs8427_in_status_info,
@@ -568,10 +564,13 @@ int snd_cs8427_iec958_active(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, int active)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!cs8427))
 		return -ENXIO;
 	chip = cs8427->private_data;
-	if (active)
+	if (active) {
 		memcpy(chip->playback.pcm_status,
 		       chip->playback.def_status, 24);
-	chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+		chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access &= ~SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	} else {
+		chip->playback.pcm_ctl->vd[0].access |= SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE;
+	}
 	snd_ctl_notify(cs8427->bus->card,
 		       SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE | SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO,
 		       &chip->playback.pcm_ctl->id);
@@ -621,15 +620,3 @@ int snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm(struct snd_i2c_device *cs8427, unsigned int rate)
 }
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs8427_iec958_pcm);
-
-static int __init alsa_cs8427_module_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_cs8427_module_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_cs8427_module_init)
-module_exit(alsa_cs8427_module_exit)
diff --git a/sound/i2c/i2c.c b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
index 4677037f0c8e..847e3b6ca601 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/i2c.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/i2c.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Generic i2c interface for ALSA
  *
  *   (c) 1998 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@cs.tu-berlin.de>
  *   Modified for the ALSA driver by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -39,7 +25,7 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_readbytes(struct snd_i2c_device *device,
 static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus,
 				 unsigned short addr);
 
-static struct snd_i2c_ops snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
+static const struct snd_i2c_ops snd_i2c_bit_ops = {
 	.sendbytes = snd_i2c_bit_sendbytes,
 	.readbytes = snd_i2c_bit_readbytes,
 	.probeaddr = snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr,
@@ -81,7 +67,7 @@ int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_bus *bus;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_i2c_bus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -98,7 +84,7 @@ int snd_i2c_bus_create(struct snd_card *card, const char *name,
 		list_add_tail(&bus->buses, &master->buses);
 		bus->master = master;
 	}
-	strlcpy(bus->name, name, sizeof(bus->name));
+	strscpy(bus->name, name, sizeof(bus->name));
 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_BUS, bus, &ops);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_i2c_bus_free(bus);
@@ -122,7 +108,7 @@ int snd_i2c_device_create(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, const char *name,
 	if (device == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	device->addr = addr;
-	strlcpy(device->name, name, sizeof(device->name));
+	strscpy(device->name, name, sizeof(device->name));
 	list_add_tail(&device->list, &bus->devices);
 	device->bus = bus;
 	*rdevice = device;
@@ -338,16 +324,3 @@ static int snd_i2c_bit_probeaddr(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, unsigned short addr)
 	snd_i2c_bit_stop(bus);
 	return err;
 }
-
-
-static int __init alsa_i2c_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_i2c_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_i2c_init)
-module_exit(alsa_i2c_exit)
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/Makefile b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
index 5526b03b95a2..0a2c0d147ab8 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/Makefile
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2003 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-ak4114-objs := ak4114.o
-snd-ak4117-objs := ak4117.o
-snd-ak4113-objs := ak4113.o
-snd-ak4xxx-adda-objs := ak4xxx-adda.o
-snd-pt2258-objs := pt2258.o
+snd-ak4114-y := ak4114.o
+snd-ak4117-y := ak4117.o
+snd-ak4113-y := ak4113.o
+snd-ak4xxx-adda-y := ak4xxx-adda.o
+snd-pt2258-y := pt2258.o
 
 # Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_PDAUDIOCF) += snd-ak4117.o
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
index 2183e9ebaa6d..70b3f7e17f9e 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4113.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4113 via I2C/4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) by Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -75,7 +60,7 @@ int snd_ak4113_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4113_read_t *read,
 	struct ak4113 *chip;
 	int err;
 	unsigned char reg;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_ak4113_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -142,9 +127,9 @@ void snd_ak4113_reinit(struct ak4113 *chip)
 {
 	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->wq_processing) == 1)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->reinit_mutex);
-	ak4113_init_regs(chip);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->reinit_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &chip->reinit_mutex) {
+		ak4113_init_regs(chip);
+	}
 	/* bring up statistics / event queing */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->wq_processing))
 		schedule_delayed_work(&chip->work, HZ / 10);
@@ -199,13 +184,11 @@ static int snd_ak4113_in_error_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct ak4113 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	long *ptr;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
-	ptr = (long *)(((char *)chip) + kcontrol->private_value);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *ptr;
-	*ptr = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value];
+	chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value] = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -251,14 +234,13 @@ static int snd_ak4113_rx_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int change;
 	u8 old_val;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->lock);
 	old_val = chip->regmap[AK4113_REG_IO1];
 	change = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != AK4113_IPS(old_val);
 	if (change)
 		reg_write(chip, AK4113_REG_IO1,
 				(old_val & (~AK4113_IPS(0xff))) |
 				(AK4113_IPS(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])));
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +347,7 @@ static int snd_ak4113_spdif_qget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* Don't forget to change AK4113_CONTROLS define!!! */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
@@ -373,7 +355,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4113_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4113_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4113, parity_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4113_PARITY_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -382,7 +364,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4113_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4113_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4113, v_bit_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4113_V_BIT_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -391,7 +373,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4113_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4113_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4113, ccrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4113_CCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -400,7 +382,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4113_iec958_controls[] = {
 		SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4113_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4113_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4113, qcrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4113_QCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -493,9 +475,8 @@ static void snd_ak4113_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 static void snd_ak4113_proc_init(struct ak4113 *ak4113)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(ak4113->card, "ak4113", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak4113, snd_ak4113_proc_regs_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(ak4113->card, "ak4113", ak4113,
+			     snd_ak4113_proc_regs_read);
 }
 
 int snd_ak4113_build(struct ak4113 *ak4113,
@@ -549,27 +530,27 @@ int snd_ak4113_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4113 *ak4113, unsigned int flags)
 		goto __rate;
 	rcs0 = reg_read(ak4113, AK4113_REG_RCS0);
 	rcs2 = reg_read(ak4113, AK4113_REG_RCS2);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ak4113->lock, _flags);
-	if (rcs0 & AK4113_PAR)
-		ak4113->parity_errors++;
-	if (rcs0 & AK4113_V)
-		ak4113->v_bit_errors++;
-	if (rcs2 & AK4113_CCRC)
-		ak4113->ccrc_errors++;
-	if (rcs2 & AK4113_QCRC)
-		ak4113->qcrc_errors++;
-	c0 = (ak4113->rcs0 & (AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC |
-				AK4113_AUDION | AK4113_AUTO | AK4113_UNLCK)) ^
-		(rcs0 & (AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC |
-			 AK4113_AUDION | AK4113_AUTO | AK4113_UNLCK));
-	c1 = (ak4113->rcs1 & (AK4113_DTSCD | AK4113_NPCM | AK4113_PEM |
-				AK4113_DAT | 0xf0)) ^
-		(rcs1 & (AK4113_DTSCD | AK4113_NPCM | AK4113_PEM |
-			 AK4113_DAT | 0xf0));
-	ak4113->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC);
-	ak4113->rcs1 = rcs1;
-	ak4113->rcs2 = rcs2;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ak4113->lock, _flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ak4113->lock) {
+		if (rcs0 & AK4113_PAR)
+			ak4113->errors[AK4113_PARITY_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs0 & AK4113_V)
+			ak4113->errors[AK4113_V_BIT_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs2 & AK4113_CCRC)
+			ak4113->errors[AK4113_CCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs2 & AK4113_QCRC)
+			ak4113->errors[AK4113_QCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		c0 = (ak4113->rcs0 & (AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC |
+				      AK4113_AUDION | AK4113_AUTO | AK4113_UNLCK)) ^
+			(rcs0 & (AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC |
+				 AK4113_AUDION | AK4113_AUTO | AK4113_UNLCK));
+		c1 = (ak4113->rcs1 & (AK4113_DTSCD | AK4113_NPCM | AK4113_PEM |
+				      AK4113_DAT | 0xf0)) ^
+			(rcs1 & (AK4113_DTSCD | AK4113_NPCM | AK4113_PEM |
+				 AK4113_DAT | 0xf0));
+		ak4113->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4113_QINT | AK4113_CINT | AK4113_STC);
+		ak4113->rcs1 = rcs1;
+		ak4113->rcs2 = rcs2;
+	}
 
 	if (rcs0 & AK4113_PAR)
 		snd_ctl_notify(ak4113->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE,
@@ -616,8 +597,6 @@ __rate:
 			(runtime->rate != res)) {
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(ak4113->substream, _flags);
 		if (snd_pcm_running(ak4113->substream)) {
-			/*printk(KERN_DEBUG "rate changed (%i <- %i)\n",
-			 * runtime->rate, res); */
 			snd_pcm_stop(ak4113->substream,
 					SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
index 5a4cf3fab4ae..0e3a272c1490 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4114.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4114 via I2C and 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -53,17 +38,6 @@ static inline unsigned char reg_read(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned char reg)
 	return ak4114->read(ak4114->private_data, reg);
 }
 
-#if 0
-static void reg_dump(struct ak4114 *ak4114)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK4114 REG DUMP:\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x20; i++)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4114, i), i < ARRAY_SIZE(ak4114->regmap) ? ak4114->regmap[i] : 0);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void snd_ak4114_free(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	atomic_inc(&chip->wq_processing);	/* don't schedule new work */
@@ -86,7 +60,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct ak4114 *chip;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned char reg;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_ak4114_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -112,7 +86,8 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->rcs0 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS0) & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
 	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4114_REG_RCS1);
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 
 	if (r_ak4114)
@@ -121,7 +96,7 @@ int snd_ak4114_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
       __fail:
 	snd_ak4114_free(chip);
-	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	return err;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ak4114_create);
 
@@ -157,9 +132,9 @@ void snd_ak4114_reinit(struct ak4114 *chip)
 {
 	if (atomic_inc_return(&chip->wq_processing) == 1)
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&chip->work);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->reinit_mutex);
-	ak4114_init_regs(chip);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->reinit_mutex);
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &chip->reinit_mutex) {
+		ak4114_init_regs(chip);
+	}
 	/* bring up statistics / event queing */
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&chip->wq_processing))
 		schedule_delayed_work(&chip->work, HZ / 10);
@@ -194,13 +169,11 @@ static int snd_ak4114_in_error_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct ak4114 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	long *ptr;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
-	ptr = (long *)(((char *)chip) + kcontrol->private_value);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *ptr;
-	*ptr = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value];
+	chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value] = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -334,14 +307,14 @@ static int snd_ak4114_spdif_qget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* Don't forget to change AK4114_CONTROLS define!!! */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, parity_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4114_PARITY_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -349,7 +322,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, v_bit_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4114_V_BIT_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -357,7 +330,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, ccrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4114_CCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -365,7 +338,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4114_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4114_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4114_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4114, qcrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4114_QCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -466,9 +439,8 @@ static void snd_ak4114_proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 static void snd_ak4114_proc_init(struct ak4114 *ak4114)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(ak4114->card, "ak4114", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak4114, snd_ak4114_proc_regs_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(ak4114->card, "ak4114", ak4114,
+			     snd_ak4114_proc_regs_read);
 }
 
 int snd_ak4114_build(struct ak4114 *ak4114,
@@ -579,21 +551,21 @@ int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
 	if (flags & AK4114_CHECK_NO_STAT)
 		goto __rate;
 	rcs0 = reg_read(ak4114, AK4114_REG_RCS0);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ak4114->lock, _flags);
-	if (rcs0 & AK4114_PAR)
-		ak4114->parity_errors++;
-	if (rcs1 & AK4114_V)
-		ak4114->v_bit_errors++;
-	if (rcs1 & AK4114_CCRC)
-		ak4114->ccrc_errors++;
-	if (rcs1 & AK4114_QCRC)
-		ak4114->qcrc_errors++;
-	c0 = (ak4114->rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK)) ^
-                     (rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK));
-	c1 = (ak4114->rcs1 & 0xf0) ^ (rcs1 & 0xf0);
-	ak4114->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
-	ak4114->rcs1 = rcs1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ak4114->lock, _flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ak4114->lock) {
+		if (rcs0 & AK4114_PAR)
+			ak4114->errors[AK4114_PARITY_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs1 & AK4114_V)
+			ak4114->errors[AK4114_V_BIT_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs1 & AK4114_CCRC)
+			ak4114->errors[AK4114_CCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs1 & AK4114_QCRC)
+			ak4114->errors[AK4114_QCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		c0 = (ak4114->rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK)) ^
+			(rcs0 & (AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT | AK4114_PEM | AK4114_AUDION | AK4114_AUTO | AK4114_UNLCK));
+		c1 = (ak4114->rcs1 & 0xf0) ^ (rcs1 & 0xf0);
+		ak4114->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4114_QINT | AK4114_CINT);
+		ak4114->rcs1 = rcs1;
+	}
 
 	ak4114_notify(ak4114, rcs0, rcs1, c0, c1);
 	if (ak4114->change_callback && (c0 | c1) != 0)
@@ -605,7 +577,6 @@ int snd_ak4114_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4114 *ak4114, unsigned int flags)
 	if (!(flags & AK4114_CHECK_NO_RATE) && runtime && runtime->rate != res) {
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(ak4114->capture_substream, _flags);
 		if (snd_pcm_running(ak4114->capture_substream)) {
-			// printk(KERN_DEBUG "rate changed (%i <- %i)\n", runtime->rate, res);
 			snd_pcm_stop(ak4114->capture_substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 			res = 1;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
index 48848909a5a9..d2ec20f885f0 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4117.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the AK4117 via 4-wire serial interface
  *  IEC958 (S/PDIF) receiver by Asahi Kasei
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -35,7 +20,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 #define AK4117_ADDR			0x00 /* fixed address */
 
-static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data);
+static void snd_ak4117_timer(struct timer_list *t);
 
 static void reg_write(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
 {
@@ -49,20 +34,9 @@ static inline unsigned char reg_read(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned char reg)
 	return ak4117->read(ak4117->private_data, reg);
 }
 
-#if 0
-static void reg_dump(struct ak4117 *ak4117)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK4117 REG DUMP:\n");
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x1b; i++)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "reg[%02x] = %02x (%02x)\n", i, reg_read(ak4117, i), i < sizeof(ak4117->regmap) ? ak4117->regmap[i] : 0);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void snd_ak4117_free(struct ak4117 *chip)
 {
-	del_timer_sync(&chip->timer);
+	timer_shutdown_sync(&chip->timer);
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +53,7 @@ int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t
 	struct ak4117 *chip;
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned char reg;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =     snd_ak4117_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -91,7 +65,7 @@ int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t
 	chip->read = read;
 	chip->write = write;
 	chip->private_data = private_data;
-	setup_timer(&chip->timer, snd_ak4117_timer, (unsigned long)chip);
+	timer_setup(&chip->timer, snd_ak4117_timer, 0);
 
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 5; reg++)
 		chip->regmap[reg] = pgm[reg];
@@ -101,7 +75,8 @@ int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t
 	chip->rcs1 = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS1);
 	chip->rcs2 = reg_read(chip, AK4117_REG_RCS2);
 
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops)) < 0)
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, chip, &ops);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __fail;
 
 	if (r_ak4117)
@@ -110,7 +85,7 @@ int snd_ak4117_create(struct snd_card *card, ak4117_read_t *read, ak4117_write_t
 
       __fail:
 	snd_ak4117_free(chip);
-	return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
+	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_ak4117_reg_write(struct ak4117 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
@@ -124,7 +99,7 @@ void snd_ak4117_reinit(struct ak4117 *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char old = chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_PWRDN], reg;
 
-	del_timer(&chip->timer);
+	timer_delete(&chip->timer);
 	chip->init = 1;
 	/* bring the chip to reset state and powerdown state */
 	reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_PWRDN, 0);
@@ -168,13 +143,11 @@ static int snd_ak4117_in_error_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct ak4117 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	long *ptr;
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
-	ptr = (long *)(((char *)chip) + kcontrol->private_value);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = *ptr;
-	*ptr = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->lock);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
+		       chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value];
+	chip->errors[kcontrol->private_value] = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,12 +191,11 @@ static int snd_ak4117_rx_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int change;
 	u8 old_val;
 	
-	spin_lock_irq(&chip->lock);
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->lock);
 	old_val = chip->regmap[AK4117_REG_IO];
 	change = !!ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != ((old_val & AK4117_IPS) ? 1 : 0);
 	if (change)
 		reg_write(chip, AK4117_REG_IO, (old_val & ~AK4117_IPS) | (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? AK4117_IPS : 0));
-	spin_unlock_irq(&chip->lock);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -321,14 +293,14 @@ static int snd_ak4117_spdif_qget(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* Don't forget to change AK4117_CONTROLS define!!! */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
 	.name =		"IEC958 Parity Errors",
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, parity_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4117_PARITY_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -336,7 +308,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, v_bit_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4117_V_BIT_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -344,7 +316,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, ccrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4117_CCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -352,7 +324,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ak4117_iec958_controls[] = {
 	.access =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READ | SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_VOLATILE,
 	.info =		snd_ak4117_in_error_info,
 	.get =		snd_ak4117_in_error_get,
-	.private_value = offsetof(struct ak4117, qcrc_errors),
+	.private_value = AK4117_QCRC_ERRORS,
 },
 {
 	.iface =	SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_PCM,
@@ -467,24 +439,23 @@ int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
 		goto __rate;
 	rcs0 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS0);
 	rcs2 = reg_read(ak4117, AK4117_REG_RCS2);
-	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "AK IRQ: rcs0 = 0x%x, rcs1 = 0x%x, rcs2 = 0x%x\n", rcs0, rcs1, rcs2);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&ak4117->lock, _flags);
-	if (rcs0 & AK4117_PAR)
-		ak4117->parity_errors++;
-	if (rcs0 & AK4117_V)
-		ak4117->v_bit_errors++;
-	if (rcs2 & AK4117_CCRC)
-		ak4117->ccrc_errors++;
-	if (rcs2 & AK4117_QCRC)
-		ak4117->qcrc_errors++;
-	c0 = (ak4117->rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK)) ^
-                     (rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK));
-	c1 = (ak4117->rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f)) ^
-	             (rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f));
-	ak4117->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC);
-	ak4117->rcs1 = rcs1;
-	ak4117->rcs2 = rcs2;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ak4117->lock, _flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &ak4117->lock) {
+		if (rcs0 & AK4117_PAR)
+			ak4117->errors[AK4117_PARITY_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs0 & AK4117_V)
+			ak4117->errors[AK4117_V_BIT_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs2 & AK4117_CCRC)
+			ak4117->errors[AK4117_CCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		if (rcs2 & AK4117_QCRC)
+			ak4117->errors[AK4117_QCRC_ERRORS]++;
+		c0 = (ak4117->rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK)) ^
+			(rcs0 & (AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC | AK4117_AUDION | AK4117_AUTO | AK4117_UNLCK));
+		c1 = (ak4117->rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f)) ^
+			(rcs1 & (AK4117_DTSCD | AK4117_NPCM | AK4117_PEM | 0x0f));
+		ak4117->rcs0 = rcs0 & ~(AK4117_QINT | AK4117_CINT | AK4117_STC);
+		ak4117->rcs1 = rcs1;
+		ak4117->rcs2 = rcs2;
+	}
 
 	if (rcs0 & AK4117_PAR)
 		snd_ctl_notify(ak4117->card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, &ak4117->kctls[0]->id);
@@ -520,7 +491,6 @@ int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
 	if (!(flags & AK4117_CHECK_NO_RATE) && runtime && runtime->rate != res) {
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(ak4117->substream, _flags);
 		if (snd_pcm_running(ak4117->substream)) {
-			// printk(KERN_DEBUG "rate changed (%i <- %i)\n", runtime->rate, res);
 			snd_pcm_stop(ak4117->substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
 			wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
 			res = 1;
@@ -530,9 +500,9 @@ int snd_ak4117_check_rate_and_errors(struct ak4117 *ak4117, unsigned int flags)
 	return res;
 }
 
-static void snd_ak4117_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_ak4117_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct ak4117 *chip = (struct ak4117 *)data;
+	struct ak4117 *chip = timer_container_of(chip, t, timer);
 
 	if (chip->init)
 		return;
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
index c65731088aa2..b24c80410d45 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/ak4xxx-adda.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA driver for AK4524 / AK4528 / AK4529 / AK4355 / AK4358 / AK4381
  *   AD and DA converters
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
  *				Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -405,8 +391,6 @@ static int put_ak_reg(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, int addr,
 		nval = mask - nval;
 	if (AK_GET_NEEDSMSB(kcontrol->private_value))
 		nval |= 0x80;
-	/* printk(KERN_DEBUG "DEBUG - AK writing reg: chip %x addr %x,
-	   nval %x\n", chip, addr, nval); */
 	snd_akm4xxx_write(ak, chip, addr, nval);
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -789,11 +773,12 @@ static int build_adc_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 				return err;
 
 			memset(&knew, 0, sizeof(knew));
-			knew.name = ak->adc_info[mixer_ch].selector_name;
-			if (!knew.name) {
+			if (!ak->adc_info ||
+				!ak->adc_info[mixer_ch].selector_name) {
 				knew.name = "Capture Channel";
 				knew.index = mixer_ch + ak->idx_offset * 2;
-			}
+			} else
+				knew.name = ak->adc_info[mixer_ch].selector_name;
 
 			knew.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 			knew.info = ak4xxx_capture_source_info;
@@ -859,7 +844,6 @@ static int build_deemphasis(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak, int num_emphs)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 static void proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 		struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
 {
@@ -876,17 +860,8 @@ static void proc_regs_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 static int proc_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-	int err;
-	err = snd_card_proc_new(ak->card, ak->name, &entry);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, ak, proc_regs_read);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_card_ro_proc_new(ak->card, ak->name, ak, proc_regs_read);
 }
-#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
-static int proc_init(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak) { return 0; }
-#endif
 
 int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 {
@@ -915,15 +890,3 @@ int snd_akm4xxx_build_controls(struct snd_akm4xxx *ak)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_akm4xxx_build_controls);
-
-static int __init alsa_akm4xxx_module_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-        
-static void __exit alsa_akm4xxx_module_exit(void)
-{
-}
-        
-module_init(alsa_akm4xxx_module_init)
-module_exit(alsa_akm4xxx_module_exit)
diff --git a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
index 9fa390ba1718..0fbac827124b 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/other/pt2258.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA Driver for the PT2258 volume controller.
  *
  *	Copyright (c) 2006  Jochen Voss <voss@seehuhn.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */      
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -77,7 +63,7 @@ int snd_pt2258_reset(struct snd_pt2258 *pt)
 
       __error:
 	snd_i2c_unlock(pt->i2c_bus);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PT2258 reset failed\n");
+	dev_err(pt->card->dev, "PT2258 reset failed\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +80,7 @@ static int pt2258_stereo_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int pt2258_stereo_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int base = kcontrol->private_value;
 
 	/* chip does not support register reads */
@@ -106,7 +92,7 @@ static int pt2258_stereo_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int pt2258_stereo_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int base = kcontrol->private_value;
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 	int val0, val1;
@@ -138,7 +124,7 @@ static int pt2258_stereo_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
       __error:
 	snd_i2c_unlock(pt->i2c_bus);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PT2258 access failed\n");
+	dev_err(pt->card->dev, "PT2258 access failed\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -147,7 +133,7 @@ static int pt2258_stereo_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int pt2258_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = !pt->mute;
 	return 0;
@@ -156,7 +142,7 @@ static int pt2258_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 static int pt2258_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			     struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = kcontrol->private_data;
+	struct snd_pt2258 *pt = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char bytes[2];
 	int val;
 
@@ -175,7 +161,7 @@ static int pt2258_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
       __error:
 	snd_i2c_unlock(pt->i2c_bus);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PT2258 access failed 2\n");
+	dev_err(pt->card->dev, "PT2258 access failed 2\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
index 2d22310dce05..676d58054944 100644
--- a/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
+++ b/sound/i2c/tea6330t.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for control of the TEA6330T circuit via i2c bus
  *  Sound fader control circuit for car radios by Philips Semiconductors
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -71,9 +56,6 @@ int snd_tea6330t_detect(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int equalizer)
 static void snd_tea6330t_set(struct tea6330t *tea,
 			     unsigned char addr, unsigned char value)
 {
-#if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "set - 0x%x/0x%x\n", addr, value);
-#endif
 	snd_i2c_write(tea->bus, TEA6330T_ADDR, addr, value, 1);
 }
 #endif
@@ -130,7 +112,8 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		bytes[count++] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT] = tea->mright;
 	}
 	if (count > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, count)) < 0)
+		err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, count);
+		if (err < 0)
 			change = err;
 	}
 	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
@@ -175,7 +158,8 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_master_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT;
 	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT];
 	bytes[2] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_RIGHT];
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 3)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 3);
+	if (err < 0)
 		change = err;
 	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
 	return change;
@@ -222,7 +206,8 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_bass(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	change = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS] != val1;
 	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS;
 	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_BASS] = val1;
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		change = err;
 	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
 	return change;
@@ -269,13 +254,14 @@ static int snd_tea6330t_put_treble(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	change = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE] != val1;
 	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE;
 	bytes[1] = tea->regs[TEA6330T_SADDR_TREBLE] = val1;
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(tea->device, bytes, 2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		change = err;
 	snd_i2c_unlock(tea->bus);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_tea6330t_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_tea6330t_controls[] = {
 TEA6330T_MASTER_SWITCH("Master Playback Switch", 0),
 TEA6330T_MASTER_VOLUME("Master Playback Volume", 0),
 TEA6330T_BASS("Tone Control - Bass", 0),
@@ -293,16 +279,17 @@ int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	struct snd_i2c_device *device;
 	struct tea6330t *tea;
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *knew;
 	unsigned int idx;
-	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	int err;
 	u8 default_treble, default_bass;
 	unsigned char bytes[7];
 
 	tea = kzalloc(sizeof(*tea), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (tea == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "TEA6330T", TEA6330T_ADDR, &device)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_i2c_device_create(bus, "TEA6330T", TEA6330T_ADDR, &device);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		kfree(tea);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -342,18 +329,21 @@ int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 	bytes[0] = TEA6330T_SADDR_VOLUME_LEFT;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++)
 		bytes[idx+1] = tea->regs[idx];
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, bytes, 7)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_sendbytes(device, bytes, 7);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
 	strcat(card->mixername, ",TEA6330T");
-	if ((err = snd_component_add(card, "TEA6330T")) < 0)
+	err = snd_component_add(card, "TEA6330T");
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_tea6330t_controls); idx++) {
 		knew = &snd_tea6330t_controls[idx];
 		if (tea->treble == 0 && !strcmp(knew->name, "Tone Control - Treble"))
 			continue;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(knew, tea))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(knew, tea));
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto __error;
 	}
 
@@ -368,19 +358,3 @@ int snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea6330t_detect);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_tea6330t_update_mixer);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_tea6330t_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_tea6330t_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_tea6330t_init)
-module_exit(alsa_tea6330t_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/Kconfig b/sound/isa/Kconfig
index 0216475fc759..f8159179e38d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/isa/Kconfig
@@ -1,25 +1,29 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA ISA drivers
 
 config SND_WSS_LIB
-        tristate
-        select SND_PCM
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 
 config SND_SB_COMMON
-        tristate
+	tristate
 
 config SND_SB8_DSP
-        tristate
-        select SND_PCM
-        select SND_SB_COMMON
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_SB_COMMON
 
 config SND_SB16_DSP
-        tristate
-        select SND_PCM
-        select SND_SB_COMMON
+	tristate
+	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_SB_COMMON
 
 menuconfig SND_ISA
 	bool "ISA sound devices"
-	depends on ISA && ISA_DMA_API
+	depends on ISA || COMPILE_TEST
+	depends on ISA_DMA_API
+	depends on HAS_IOPORT
 	default y
 	help
 	  Support for sound devices connected via the ISA bus.
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@ config SND_AD1816A
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Analog Devices SoundPort
 	  AD1816A or compatible sound chips.
@@ -209,6 +214,7 @@ config SND_GUSCLASSIC
 	tristate "Gravis UltraSound Classic"
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Classic
 	  soundcards.
@@ -221,6 +227,7 @@ config SND_GUSEXTREME
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
+	select SND_TIMER
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound Extreme
 	  soundcards.
@@ -373,6 +380,7 @@ config SND_SBAWE
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_SB16_DSP
+	select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Sound Blaster AWE soundcards
 	  (including the Plug and Play version).
@@ -380,6 +388,13 @@ config SND_SBAWE
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
 	  will be called snd-sbawe.
 
+# select SEQ stuff to min(SND_SEQUENCER,SND_XXX)
+config SND_SBAWE_SEQ
+	def_tristate SND_SEQUENCER && SND_SBAWE
+	select SND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL
+	select SND_SEQ_VIRMIDI
+	select SND_SYNTH_EMUX
+
 config SND_SB16_CSP
 	bool "Sound Blaster 16/AWE CSP support"
 	depends on (SND_SB16 || SND_SBAWE) && (BROKEN || !PPC)
@@ -446,7 +461,7 @@ config SND_MSND_CLASSIC
 	  Say M here if you have a Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or
 	  Monterey (not for the Pinnacle or Fiji).
 
-	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for important information
+	  See <file:Documentation/sound/cards/multisound.sh> for important information
 	  about this driver.  Note that it has been discontinued, but the
 	  Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
 	  at <http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/790.asp>.
diff --git a/sound/isa/Makefile b/sound/isa/Makefile
index 9a15f1497b10..2135d68a15ac 100644
--- a/sound/isa/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/Makefile
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-adlib-objs := adlib.o
-snd-als100-objs := als100.o
-snd-azt2320-objs := azt2320.o
-snd-cmi8328-objs := cmi8328.o
-snd-cmi8330-objs := cmi8330.o
-snd-es18xx-objs := es18xx.o
-snd-opl3sa2-objs := opl3sa2.o
-snd-sc6000-objs := sc6000.o
-snd-sscape-objs := sscape.o
+snd-adlib-y := adlib.o
+snd-als100-y := als100.o
+snd-azt2320-y := azt2320.o
+snd-cmi8328-y := cmi8328.o
+snd-cmi8330-y := cmi8330.o
+snd-es18xx-y := es18xx.o
+snd-opl3sa2-y := opl3sa2.o
+snd-sc6000-y := sc6000.o
+snd-sscape-y := sscape.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ADLIB) += snd-adlib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
index 487ab23860e3..573325228534 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-ad1816a-objs := ad1816a.o ad1816a_lib.o
+snd-ad1816a-y := ad1816a.o ad1816a_lib.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1816A) += snd-ad1816a.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
index 769226515f0d..8e84d4091f1e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a.c
@@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-ad1816a.c - driver for ADI SoundPort AD1816A based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -29,18 +17,9 @@
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 
-#define PFX "ad1816a: "
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD1816A, AD1815");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Highscreen,Sound-Boostar 16 3D},"
-		"{Analog Devices,AD1815},"
-		"{Analog Devices,AD1816A},"
-		"{TerraTec,Base 64},"
-		"{TerraTec,AudioSystem EWS64S},"
-		"{Aztech/Newcom SC-16 3D},"
-		"{Shark Predator ISA}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 1-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -63,10 +42,10 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ad1816a based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(clockfreq, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(clockfreq, "Clock frequency for ad1816a driver (default = 0).");
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_ad1816a_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_ad1816a_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Analog Devices AD1815 */
 	{ .id = "ADS7150", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7150" }, { .id = "ADS7151" } } },
-	/* Analog Device AD1816? */
+	/* Analog Devices AD1816? */
 	{ .id = "ADS7180", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
 	/* Analog Devices AD1816A - added by Kenneth Platz <kxp@atl.hp.com> */
 	{ .id = "ADS7181", .devs = { { .id = "ADS7180" }, { .id = "ADS7181" } } },
@@ -106,7 +85,7 @@ static int snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *card,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO PnP configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AUDIO PnP configure failure\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -119,13 +98,13 @@ static int snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *card,
 	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(card, id->devs[1].id, NULL);
 	if (pdev == NULL) {
 		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "MPU401 device busy, skipping.\n");
+		pr_warn("MPU401 device busy, skipping.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 PnP configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MPU401 PnP configure failure\n");
 		mpu_port[dev] = -1;
 	} else {
 		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -143,75 +122,68 @@ static int snd_card_ad1816a_probe(int dev, struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_ad1816a), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				  index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_ad1816a), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	chip = card->private_data;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, pcard, pid))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_ad1816a_pnp(dev, pcard, pid);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_create(card, port[dev],
-					irq[dev],
-					dma1[dev],
-					dma2[dev],
-					chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_ad1816a_create(card, port[dev],
+				   irq[dev],
+				   dma1[dev],
+				   dma2[dev],
+				   chip);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 	if (clockfreq[dev] >= 5000 && clockfreq[dev] <= 100000)
 		chip->clock_freq = clockfreq[dev];
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "AD1816A");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "ADI SoundPort AD1816A");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "AD1816A");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "ADI SoundPort AD1816A");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, SS at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_ad1816a_pcm(chip, 0);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_mixer(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_ad1816a_mixer(chip);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	error = snd_ad1816a_timer(chip, 0);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0, mpu_irq[dev],
 					NULL) < 0)
-			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n",
+				mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx.\n", fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx.\n",
+				fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
 		} else {
 			error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
-			if (error < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -237,12 +209,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_ad1816a_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				   pm_message_t state)
@@ -269,7 +235,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver ad1816a_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= "ad1816a",
 	.id_table	= snd_ad1816a_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_ad1816a_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_ad1816a_pnp_resume,
@@ -287,7 +252,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_ad1816a_init(void)
 	if (!ad1816a_devices) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&ad1816a_pnpc_driver);
 #ifdef MODULE
-		printk(KERN_ERR "no AD1816A based soundcards found.\n");
+		pr_err("no AD1816A based soundcards found.\n");
 #endif	/* MODULE */
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
index 5c815f5fb044..50f62304de61 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1816a/ad1816a_lib.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     ad1816a.c - lowlevel code for Analog Devices AD1816A chip.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -37,7 +25,7 @@ static inline int snd_ad1816a_busy_wait(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 		if (inb(AD1816A_REG(AD1816A_CHIP_STATUS)) & AD1816A_READY)
 			return 0;
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "chip busy.\n");
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "chip busy.\n");
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +73,8 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_write_mask(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char reg,
 
 
 static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(struct snd_ad1816a *chip,
-					    unsigned int format, int channels)
+					    snd_pcm_format_t format,
+					    int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char retval = AD1816A_FMT_LINEAR_8;
 
@@ -107,14 +96,10 @@ static unsigned char snd_ad1816a_get_format(struct snd_ad1816a *chip,
 
 static int snd_ad1816a_open(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
-	if (chip->mode & mode) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	if (chip->mode & mode)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
 
 	switch ((mode &= AD1816A_MODE_OPEN)) {
 	case AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK:
@@ -137,15 +122,12 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_open(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	}
 	chip->mode |= mode;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_ad1816a_close(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
 	switch ((mode &= AD1816A_MODE_OPEN)) {
 	case AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK:
@@ -166,10 +148,9 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_close(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned int mode)
 		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
 			AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_ENABLE, 0x0000);
 	}
-	if (!((chip->mode &= ~mode) & AD1816A_MODE_OPEN))
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (!(chip->mode & AD1816A_MODE_OPEN))
 		chip->mode = 0;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
 
@@ -181,22 +162,22 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_trigger(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, unsigned char what,
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		spin_lock(&chip->lock);
-		cmd = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? 0xff: 0x00;
-		/* if (what & AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) */
-		/* That is not valid, because playback and capture enable
-		 * are the same bit pattern, just to different addresses
-		 */
-		if (! iscapture)
-			snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
-				AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
-		else
-			snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
-				AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->lock) {
+			cmd = (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) ? 0xff: 0x00;
+			/* if (what & AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE) */
+			/* That is not valid, because playback and capture enable
+			 * are the same bit pattern, just to different addresses
+			 */
+			if (!iscapture)
+				snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
+						     AD1816A_PLAYBACK_ENABLE, cmd);
+			else
+				snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
+						     AD1816A_CAPTURE_ENABLE, cmd);
+		}
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid trigger mode 0x%x.\n", what);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "invalid trigger mode 0x%x.\n", what);
 		error = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -217,25 +198,13 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int
 				   SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, cmd, 1);
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_ad1816a_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
 	chip->p_dma_size = size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
@@ -255,19 +224,16 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_BASE_COUNT,
 		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / 4 - 1);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size, rate;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
 	chip->c_dma_size = size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_CONFIG,
@@ -287,8 +253,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_CAPTURE_BASE_COUNT,
 		snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream) / 4 - 1);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -319,9 +283,9 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = dev_id;
 	unsigned char status;
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
-	status = snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->lock) {
+		status = snd_ad1816a_in(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
+	}
 
 	if ((status & AD1816A_PLAYBACK_IRQ_PENDING) && chip->playback_substream)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
@@ -332,14 +296,14 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_ad1816a_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	if ((status & AD1816A_TIMER_IRQ_PENDING) && chip->timer)
 		snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->lock);
-	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0x00);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->lock) {
+		snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0x00);
+	}
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_playback = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -358,7 +322,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_capture = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ad1816a_capture = {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
 	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW |
@@ -402,9 +366,9 @@ static unsigned long snd_ad1816a_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
 static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
 	unsigned short bits;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	bits = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE);
 
 	if (!(bits & AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE)) {
@@ -414,24 +378,20 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 		snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
 			AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE, 0xffff);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_ad1816a_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
 
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	snd_ad1816a_write_mask(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_ENABLE,
 		AD1816A_TIMER_ENABLE, 0x0000);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_ad1816a_timer_table = {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	10000,
 	.ticks =	65535,
@@ -448,7 +408,8 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK)) < 0)
+	error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_PLAYBACK);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ad1816a_playback;
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
@@ -463,7 +424,8 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	int error;
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE)) < 0)
+	error = snd_ad1816a_open(chip, AD1816A_MODE_CAPTURE);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	runtime->hw = snd_ad1816a_capture;
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
@@ -493,9 +455,7 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static void snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
 	snd_ad1816a_out(chip, AD1816A_INTERRUPT_STATUS, 0x00);
 	snd_ad1816a_out_mask(chip, AD1816A_PLAYBACK_CONFIG,
@@ -507,41 +467,32 @@ static void snd_ad1816a_init(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 		AD1816A_CAPTURE_NOT_EQUAL | AD1816A_WSS_ENABLE, 0xffff);
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_DSP_CONFIG, 0x0000);
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_POWERDOWN_CTRL, 0x0000);
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 void snd_ad1816a_suspend(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 48; reg++)
 		chip->image[reg] = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
 void snd_ad1816a_resume(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 48; reg++)
 		snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 #endif
 
 static int snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 
 	switch (chip->version = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_VERSION_ID)) {
 	case 0:
@@ -556,33 +507,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_probe(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 	default:
 		chip->hardware = AD1816A_HW_AUTO;
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_ad1816a_free(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
-	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
-		free_dma(chip->dma1);
-	}
-	if (chip->dma2 >= 0) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
-		free_dma(chip->dma2);
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_ad1816a_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
-}
-
 static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -590,8 +517,8 @@ static const char *snd_ad1816a_chip_id(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 	case AD1816A_HW_AD1815:	return "AD1815";
 	case AD1816A_HW_AD18MAX10: return "AD18max10";
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Unknown chip version %d:%d.\n",
-			chip->version, chip->hardware);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "Unknown chip version %d:%d.\n",
+			 chip->version, chip->hardware);
 		return "AD1816A - unknown";
 	}
 }
@@ -600,35 +527,31 @@ int snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		       unsigned long port, int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
 		       struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 {
-        static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_ad1816a_dev_free,
-	};
 	int error;
 
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->dma1 = -1;
 	chip->dma2 = -1;
 
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "AD1816A")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+	chip->res_port = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 16, "AD1816A");
+	if (!chip->res_port) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ad1816a: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_ad1816a_interrupt, 0, "AD1816A", (void *) chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, snd_ad1816a_interrupt, 0,
+			     "AD1816A", (void *) chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ad1816a: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = irq;
-	if (request_dma(dma1, "AD1816A - 1")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
+	if (snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma1, "AD1816A - 1")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ad1816a: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma1 = dma1;
-	if (request_dma(dma2, "AD1816A - 2")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ad1816a: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+	if (snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma2, "AD1816A - 2")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ad1816a: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma2 = dma2;
@@ -637,39 +560,26 @@ int snd_ad1816a_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->port = port;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 
-	if ((error = snd_ad1816a_probe(chip))) {
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
+	error = snd_ad1816a_probe(chip);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
 
-	/* Register device */
-	if ((error = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_ad1816a_free(chip);
-		return error;
-	}
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_ad1816a_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_ad1816a_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_ad1816a_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_ad1816a_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ad1816a_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_ad1816a_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_ad1816a_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_ad1816a_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_ad1816a_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_ad1816a_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_ad1816a_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_ad1816a_capture_pointer,
@@ -680,7 +590,8 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device)
 	int error;
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 
-	if ((error = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", device, 1, 1, &pcm)))
+	error = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
 
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_ad1816a_playback_ops);
@@ -689,12 +600,11 @@ int snd_ad1816a_pcm(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device)
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2 ) ? SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX : 0;
 
-	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(pcm->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
 	snd_ad1816a_init(chip);
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, chip->card->dev,
+				       64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
 
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 	return 0;
@@ -711,9 +621,10 @@ int snd_ad1816a_timer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip, int device)
 	tid.card = chip->card->number;
 	tid.device = device;
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
-	if ((error = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+	error = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "AD1816A", &tid, &timer);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	strcpy(timer->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(timer->name, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
 	timer->private_data = chip;
 	chip->timer = timer;
 	timer->hw = snd_ad1816a_timer_table;
@@ -737,12 +648,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (val >> 12) & 7;
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (val >> 4) & 7;
 	return 0;
@@ -751,7 +660,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short val;
 	int change;
 	
@@ -760,10 +668,9 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 		return -EINVAL;
 	val = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 12) |
 	      (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 4);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	change = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL) != val;
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, AD1816A_ADC_SOURCE_SEL, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -793,15 +700,13 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -810,7 +715,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -822,12 +726,11 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	if (invert)
 		val = mask - val;
 	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	old_val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
 	val = (old_val & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != old_val;
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -858,7 +761,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -866,11 +768,10 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	unsigned short val;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	if (invert) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
@@ -881,7 +782,6 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_ad1816a *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0x0f;
 	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 12) & 0x0f;
@@ -898,12 +798,11 @@ static int snd_ad1816a_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	old_val = snd_ad1816a_read(chip, reg);
 	val1 = (old_val & ~((mask << shift_left) | (mask << shift_right))) | val1 | val2;
 	change = val1 != old_val;
 	snd_ad1816a_write(chip, reg, val1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -913,7 +812,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_6bit, -9450, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ad1816a_controls[] = {
 AD1816A_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 15, 7, 1, 1),
 AD1816A_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", AD1816A_MASTER_ATT, 8, 0, 31, 1,
 		   db_scale_5bit),
@@ -970,10 +869,11 @@ int snd_ad1816a_mixer(struct snd_ad1816a *chip)
 
 	card = chip->card;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(card->mixername, snd_ad1816a_chip_id(chip));
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ad1816a_controls); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ad1816a_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ad1816a_controls[idx], chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
index 3d6dea3ff927..5fdfc1c9f059 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-ad1848-objs := ad1848.o
+snd-ad1848-y := ad1848.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AD1848) += snd-ad1848.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
index f159da4ec890..401d8df28d87 100644
--- a/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/ad1848/ad1848.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 chips (0.1 Alpha)
  *  Copyright (c) by Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>,
  *                   Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Based on card-4232.c by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -37,9 +22,6 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>, Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Analog Devices,AD1848},"
-	        "{Analog Devices,AD1847},"
-		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4248}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -55,11 +37,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(thinkpad, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(thinkpad, "Enable only for the onboard CS4248 of IBM Thinkpad 360/750/755 series.");
@@ -90,7 +72,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -98,41 +80,36 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 			thinkpad[n] ? WSS_HW_THINKPAD : WSS_HW_DETECT,
 			0, &chip);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	error = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "AD1848");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "AD1848", sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n]);
-	if (thinkpad[n])
-		strcat(card->longname, " [Thinkpad]");
+	if (!thinkpad[n])
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n]);
+	else
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d [Thinkpad]",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n]);
 
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_ad1848_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -160,7 +137,6 @@ static int snd_ad1848_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_ad1848_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_ad1848_match,
 	.probe		= snd_ad1848_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_ad1848_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_ad1848_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_ad1848_resume,
@@ -170,15 +146,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_ad1848_driver = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_ad1848_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_ad1848_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_ad1848_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_ad1848_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_ad1848_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_ad1848_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_ad1848_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/adlib.c b/sound/isa/adlib.c
index 120c524bb2a0..03fb2bce9255 100644
--- a/sound/isa/adlib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/adlib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * AdLib FM card driver.
  */
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 static int snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
@@ -42,85 +43,57 @@ static int snd_adlib_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void snd_adlib_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(card->private_data);
-}
-
 static int snd_adlib_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not create card\n");
 		return error;
 	}
 
-	card->private_data = request_region(port[n], 4, CRD_NAME);
+	card->private_data = devm_request_region(dev, port[n], 4, CRD_NAME);
 	if (!card->private_data) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports\n");
-		error = -EBUSY;
-		goto out;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	card->private_free = snd_adlib_free;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, DEV_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, CRD_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->driver, DEV_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, CRD_NAME);
 	sprintf(card->longname, CRD_NAME " at %#lx", port[n]);
 
 	error = snd_opl3_create(card, port[n], port[n] + 2, OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not create OPL\n");
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	}
 
 	error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not create FM\n");
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	}
 
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not register card\n");
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	}
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_adlib_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_adlib_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_adlib_match,
 	.probe		= snd_adlib_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_adlib_remove,
 
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_adlib_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_adlib_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_adlib_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_adlib_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_adlib_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_adlib_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_adlib_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/als100.c b/sound/isa/als100.c
index bc9ea306ee02..cfc241bd252e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/als100.c
+++ b/sound/isa/als100.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 /*
     card-als100.c - driver for Avance Logic ALS100 based soundcards.
@@ -9,19 +10,6 @@
     Generalised for soundcards based on DT-0196 and ALS-007 chips
     by Jonathan Woithe <jwoithe@just42.net>: June 2002.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -35,20 +23,7 @@
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 
-#define PFX "als100: "
-
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Avance Logic ALS007/ALS1X0");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Diamond Technologies DT-019X},"
-		"{Avance Logic ALS-007}}"
-		"{{Avance Logic,ALS100 - PRO16PNP},"
-	        "{Avance Logic,ALS110},"
-	        "{Avance Logic,ALS120},"
-	        "{Avance Logic,ALS200},"
-	        "{3D Melody,MF1000},"
-	        "{Digimate,3D Sound},"
-	        "{Avance Logic,ALS120},"
-	        "{RTL,RTL3000}}");
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
@@ -79,7 +54,7 @@ struct snd_card_als100 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 };
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_als100_pnpids[] = {
 	/* DT197A30 */
 	{ .id = "RWB1688",
 	  .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" }, { "@H@0001" } },
@@ -135,7 +110,7 @@ static int snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -158,7 +133,7 @@ static int snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
 	     __mpu_error:
 	     	if (pdev) {
 		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
-	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
 	     	}
 	     	acard->devmpu = NULL;
 	     	mpu_port[dev] = -1;
@@ -174,7 +149,7 @@ static int snd_card_als100_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_als100 *acard,
 	      __fm_error:
 	     	if (pdev) {
 		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
-	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "OPL3 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "OPL3 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
 	     	}
 	     	acard->devopl = NULL;
 	     	fm_port[dev] = -1;
@@ -193,17 +168,16 @@ static int snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 	struct snd_card_als100 *acard;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_card_als100), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				  index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_card_als100), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	acard = card->private_data;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_als100_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	if (pid->driver_data == SB_HW_DT019X)
 		dma16[dev] = -1;
@@ -213,35 +187,32 @@ static int snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 				  dma8[dev], dma16[dev],
 				  pid->driver_data,
 				  &chip);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	acard->chip = chip;
 
 	if (pid->driver_data == SB_HW_DT019X) {
-		strcpy(card->driver, "DT-019X");
-		strcpy(card->shortname, "Diamond Tech. DT-019X");
-		sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-			card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port,
-			irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
+		strscpy(card->driver, "DT-019X");
+		strscpy(card->shortname, "Diamond Tech. DT-019X");
+		snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			 "Diamond Tech. DT-019X, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+			 chip->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
 	} else {
-		strcpy(card->driver, "ALS100");
-		strcpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS100");
-		sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
-			card->shortname, chip->name, chip->port,
-			irq[dev], dma8[dev], dma16[dev]);
+		strscpy(card->driver, "ALS100");
+		strscpy(card->shortname, "Avance Logic ALS100");
+		snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			 "Avance Logic ALS100, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+			 chip->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma8[dev],
+			 dma16[dev]);
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_sbmixer_new(chip);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		int mpu_type = MPU401_HW_ALS100;
@@ -257,31 +228,28 @@ static int snd_card_als100_probe(int dev,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0, 
 					mpu_irq[dev],
 					NULL) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
 		} else {
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 0, 1);
+			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -307,12 +275,6 @@ static int snd_als100_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void snd_als100_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_als100_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -321,7 +283,6 @@ static int snd_als100_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t stat
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -344,7 +305,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver als100_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name		= "als100",
         .id_table       = snd_als100_pnpids,
         .probe          = snd_als100_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= snd_als100_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_als100_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_als100_pnp_resume,
@@ -362,7 +322,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_als100_init(void)
 	if (!als100_devices) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&als100_pnpc_driver);
 #ifdef MODULE
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no Avance Logic based soundcards found\n");
+		pr_err("no Avance Logic based soundcards found\n");
 #endif
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/azt2320.c b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
index fff186fa621e..588b9f0831d3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/azt2320.c
+++ b/sound/isa/azt2320.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-azt2320.c - driver for Aztech Systems AZT2320 based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1999-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 /*
@@ -42,16 +30,9 @@
 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
 
-#define PFX "azt2320: "
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aztech Systems AZT2320");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Aztech Systems,PRO16V},"
-		"{Aztech Systems,AZT2320},"
-		"{Aztech Systems,AZT3300},"
-		"{Aztech Systems,AZT2320},"
-		"{Aztech Systems,AZT3000}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -79,7 +60,7 @@ struct snd_card_azt2320 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 };
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_azt2320_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_azt2320_pnpids[] = {
 	/* PRO16V */
 	{ .id = "AZT1008", .devs = { { "AZT1008" }, { "AZT2001" }, } },
 	/* Aztech Sound Galaxy 16 */
@@ -116,7 +97,7 @@ static int snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -137,7 +118,7 @@ static int snd_card_azt2320_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_azt2320 *acard,
 	     __mpu_error:
 	     	if (pdev) {
 		     	pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
-	     		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MPU401 pnp configure failure, skipping\n");
 	     	}
 	     	acard->devmpu = NULL;
 	     	mpu_port[dev] = -1;
@@ -165,9 +146,11 @@ static int snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(unsigned long port)
 {
 	int error;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x09)))
+	error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x09);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x00)))
+	error = snd_card_azt2320_command(port, 0x00);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
 
 	mdelay(5);
@@ -184,82 +167,69 @@ static int snd_card_azt2320_probe(int dev,
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				  index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_card_azt2320), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	acard = card->private_data;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_azt2320_pnp(dev, acard, pcard, pid);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(port[dev]))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_azt2320_enable_wss(port[dev]);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	error = snd_wss_create(card, wss_port[dev], -1,
 			       irq[dev],
 			       dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
 			       WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "AZT2320");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZT2320");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "AZT2320");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Aztech AZT2320");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, WSS at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i&%i",
 		card->shortname, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
 
 	error = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	error = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	error = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_AZT2320,
 				mpu_port[dev], 0,
 				mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n", mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
 		} else {
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			error = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
+			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
-			if ((error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0) {
-				snd_card_free(card);
+			error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+			if (error < 0)
 				return error;
-			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_register(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -285,12 +255,6 @@ static int snd_azt2320_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *card,
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void snd_azt2320_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -320,7 +284,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver azt2320_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name           = "azt2320",
 	.id_table       = snd_azt2320_pnpids,
 	.probe          = snd_azt2320_pnp_detect,
-	.remove         = snd_azt2320_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_azt2320_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_azt2320_pnp_resume,
@@ -338,7 +301,7 @@ static int __init alsa_card_azt2320_init(void)
 	if (!azt2320_devices) {
 		pnp_unregister_card_driver(&azt2320_pnpc_driver);
 #ifdef MODULE
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no AZT2320 based soundcards found\n");
+		pr_err("no AZT2320 based soundcards found\n");
 #endif
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
index 2c89d95da674..4e6d823af103 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8328.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Driver for C-Media CMI8328-based soundcards, such as AudioExcel AV500
  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ondrej Zary
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8328");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
 #define SUPPORT_JOYSTICK 1
 #endif
 
 /* I/O port is configured by jumpers on the card to one of these */
-static int cmi8328_ports[] = { 0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604 };
+static const int cmi8328_ports[] = { 0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604 };
 #define CMI8328_MAX	ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8328_ports)
 
 static int index[CMI8328_MAX] =     {[0 ... (CMI8328_MAX-1)] = -1};
@@ -51,18 +52,18 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CMI8328 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CMI8328 soundcard.");
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 for CMI8328 driver.");
 
-module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8328 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8328 MPU-401 port.");
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 module_param_array(gameport, bool, NULL, 0444);
@@ -154,37 +155,37 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	/* rename AUX0 switch to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error renaming control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* rename AUX0 volume to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error renaming control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* rename AUX1 switch to Synth */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
 	id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error renaming control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* rename AUX1 volume to Synth */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
 	id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error renaming control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "error renaming control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 }
 
 /* find index of an item in "-1"-ended array */
-int array_find(int array[], int item)
+static int array_find(const int array[], int item)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ int array_find(int array[], int item)
 	return -1;
 }
 /* the same for long */
-int array_find_l(long array[], long item)
+static int array_find_l(const long array[], long item)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -223,16 +224,16 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	struct resource *res;
 #endif
 	int err, pos;
-	static long mpu_ports[] = { 0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x332, 0x334,
+	static const long mpu_ports[] = { 0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x332, 0x334,
 				   0x336, -1 };
-	static u8 mpu_port_bits[] = { 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 };
-	static int mpu_irqs[] = { 9, 7, 5, 3, -1 };
-	static u8 mpu_irq_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1, 0 };
-	static int irqs[] = { 9, 10, 11, 7, -1 };
-	static u8 irq_bits[] = { 2, 3, 4, 1 };
-	static int dma1s[] = { 3, 1, 0, -1 };
-	static u8 dma_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1 };
-	static int dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1} };
+	static const u8 mpu_port_bits[] = { 3, 0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 };
+	static const int mpu_irqs[] = { 9, 7, 5, 3, -1 };
+	static const u8 mpu_irq_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1, 0 };
+	static const int irqs[] = { 9, 10, 11, 7, -1 };
+	static const u8 irq_bits[] = { 2, 3, 4, 1 };
+	static const int dma1s[] = { 3, 1, 0, -1 };
+	static const u8 dma_bits[] = { 3, 2, 1 };
+	static const int dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1}, {0, -1} };
 	u16 port = cmi8328_ports[ndev];
 	u8 val;
 
@@ -250,35 +251,35 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	if (irq[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		irq[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(irqs);
 		if (irq[ndev] < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma1[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		dma1[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(dma1s);
 		if (dma1[ndev] < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma2[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		dma2[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(dma2s[dma1[ndev] % 4]);
 		if (dma2[ndev] < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to find a free DMA2, full-duplex will not work\n");
+			dev_warn(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA2, full-duplex will not work\n");
 			dma2[ndev] = -1;
 		}
 	}
 	/* configure WSS IRQ... */
 	pos = array_find(irqs, irq[ndev]);
 	if (pos < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[ndev]);
+		dev_err(pdev, "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[ndev]);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	val = irq_bits[pos] << 3;
 	/* ...and DMA... */
 	pos = array_find(dma1s, dma1[ndev]);
 	if (pos < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid DMA1 %d\n", dma1[ndev]);
+		dev_err(pdev, "invalid DMA1 %d\n", dma1[ndev]);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	val |= dma_bits[pos];
@@ -286,15 +287,15 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	if (dma2[ndev] >= 0 && dma1[ndev] != dma2[ndev]) {
 		pos = array_find(dma2s[dma1[ndev]], dma2[ndev]);
 		if (pos < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid DMA2 %d\n", dma2[ndev]);
+			dev_err(pdev, "invalid DMA2 %d\n", dma2[ndev]);
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		val |= 0x04; /* enable separate capture DMA */
 	}
 	outb(val, port);
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[ndev], id[ndev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_cmi8328), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[ndev], id[ndev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_cmi8328), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	cmi = card->private_data;
@@ -305,64 +306,64 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	err = snd_wss_create(card, port + 4, -1, irq[ndev], dma1[ndev],
 			dma2[ndev], WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &cmi->wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_pcm(cmi->wss, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_mixer(cmi->wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	err = snd_cmi8328_mixer(cmi->wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	if (snd_wss_timer(cmi->wss, 0) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "error initializing WSS timer\n");
+		dev_warn(pdev, "error initializing WSS timer\n");
 
 	if (mpuport[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		mpuport[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(mpu_ports, 2);
 		if (mpuport[ndev] < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
 	}
 	if (mpuirq[ndev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		mpuirq[ndev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(mpu_irqs);
 		if (mpuirq[ndev] < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
 	}
 	/* enable and configure MPU401 */
 	if (mpuport[ndev] > 0 && mpuirq[ndev] > 0) {
 		val = CFG2_MPU_ENABLE;
 		pos = array_find_l(mpu_ports, mpuport[ndev]);
 		if (pos < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid MPU401 port 0x%lx\n",
-								mpuport[ndev]);
+			dev_warn(pdev, "invalid MPU401 port 0x%lx\n",
+				 mpuport[ndev]);
 		else {
 			val |= mpu_port_bits[pos] << 5;
 			pos = array_find(mpu_irqs, mpuirq[ndev]);
 			if (pos < 0)
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid MPU401 IRQ %d\n",
-								mpuirq[ndev]);
+				dev_warn(pdev, "invalid MPU401 IRQ %d\n",
+					 mpuirq[ndev]);
 			else {
 				val |= mpu_irq_bits[pos] << 3;
 				snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG2, val);
 				if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0,
 						MPU401_HW_MPU401, mpuport[ndev],
 						0, mpuirq[ndev], NULL) < 0)
-					snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error initializing MPU401\n");
+					dev_err(pdev, "error initializing MPU401\n");
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	/* OPL3 is hardwired to 0x388 and cannot be disabled */
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, 0x388, 0x38a, OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "error initializing OPL3\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "error initializing OPL3\n");
 	else
 		if (snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "error initializing OPL3 hwdep\n");
+			dev_warn(pdev, "error initializing OPL3 hwdep\n");
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "CMI8328");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "C-Media CMI8328");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "CMI8328");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "C-Media CMI8328");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d,%d",
 		card->shortname, cmi->wss->port, irq[ndev], dma1[ndev],
 		(dma2[ndev] >= 0) ? dma2[ndev] : dma1[ndev]);
@@ -370,24 +371,21 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
 	if (!gameport[ndev])
 		return 0;
 	/* gameport is hardwired to 0x200 */
-	res = request_region(0x200, 8, "CMI8328 gameport");
+	res = devm_request_region(pdev, 0x200, 8, "CMI8328 gameport");
 	if (!res)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unable to allocate gameport I/O port\n");
+		dev_warn(pdev, "unable to allocate gameport I/O port\n");
 	else {
 		struct gameport *gp = cmi->gameport = gameport_allocate_port();
-		if (!cmi->gameport)
-			release_and_free_resource(res);
-		else {
+		if (cmi->gameport) {
 			gameport_set_name(gp, "CMI8328 Gameport");
 			gameport_set_phys(gp, "%s/gameport0", dev_name(pdev));
 			gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, pdev);
 			gp->io = 0x200;
-			gameport_set_port_data(gp, res);
 			/* Enable gameport */
 			snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(port, CFG1,
 					CFG1_SB_DISABLE | CFG1_GAMEPORT);
@@ -396,30 +394,21 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int ndev)
 	}
 #endif
 	return 0;
-error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmi8328_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
+static void snd_cmi8328_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(pdev);
 	struct snd_cmi8328 *cmi = card->private_data;
 
 #ifdef SUPPORT_JOYSTICK
-	if (cmi->gameport) {
-		struct resource *res = gameport_get_port_data(cmi->gameport);
+	if (cmi->gameport)
 		gameport_unregister_port(cmi->gameport);
-		release_and_free_resource(res);
-	}
 #endif
 	/* disable everything */
 	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG1, CFG1_SB_DISABLE);
 	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG2, 0);
 	snd_cmi8328_cfg_write(cmi->port, CFG3, 0);
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -434,7 +423,6 @@ static int snd_cmi8328_suspend(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n,
 	cmi = card->private_data;
 	snd_cmi8328_cfg_save(cmi->port, cmi->cfg);
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(cmi->wss->pcm);
 	cmi->wss->suspend(cmi->wss);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -469,15 +457,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_cmi8328_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_cmi8328_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_cmi8328_driver, CMI8328_MAX);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_cmi8328_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_cmi8328_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_cmi8328_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_cmi8328_exit)
+module_isa_driver(snd_cmi8328_driver, CMI8328_MAX);
diff --git a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
index dfedfd85f205..3d1f19321b9e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cmi8330.c
@@ -1,22 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for C-Media's CMI8330 and CMI8329 soundcards.
  *  Copyright (c) by George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>
  *    http://www.undergrad.math.uwaterloo.ca/~gstalusa
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -65,7 +51,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("George Talusan <gstalusan@uwaterloo.ca>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("C-Media CMI8330/CMI8329");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{C-Media,CMI8330,isapnp:{CMI0001,@@@0001,@X@0001}}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
@@ -95,27 +80,27 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
 
-module_param_array(sbport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbdma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbdma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma8, "DMA8 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
-module_param_array(sbdma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sbdma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sbdma16, "DMA16 for CMI8330/CMI8329 SB driver.");
 
-module_param_array(wssport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssport, "Port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
-module_param_array(wssirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
-module_param_array(wssdma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wssdma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wssdma, "DMA for CMI8330/CMI8329 WSS driver.");
 
-module_param_array(fmport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fmport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmport, "FM port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuport, "MPU-401 port # for CMI8330/CMI8329 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpuirq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpuirq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpuirq, "IRQ # for CMI8330/CMI8329 MPU-401 port.");
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 static int isa_registered;
@@ -134,7 +119,7 @@ static int pnp_registered;
 #define CMI8330_LINGAIN   25
 #define CMI8330_CDINGAIN  26
 
-static unsigned char snd_cmi8330_image[((CMI8330_CDINGAIN)-16) + 1] =
+static const unsigned char snd_cmi8330_image[((CMI8330_CDINGAIN)-16) + 1] =
 {
 	0x40,			/* 16 - recording mux (SB-mixer-enabled) */
 #ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
@@ -182,7 +167,7 @@ struct snd_cmi8330 {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cmi8330_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cmi8330_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "CMI0001", .devs = { { "@X@0001" }, { "@@@0001" }, { "@H@0001" }, { "A@@0001" } } },
 	{ .id = "CMI0001", .devs = { { "@@@0001" }, { "@X@0001" }, { "@H@0001" } } },
 	{ .id = "" }
@@ -193,7 +178,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cmi8330_pnpids);
 #endif
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmi8330_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cmi8330_controls[] = {
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
 		CMI8330_MASTVOL, CMI8330_MASTVOL, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 WSS_SINGLE("Loud Playback Switch", 0,
@@ -249,7 +234,7 @@ WSS_SINGLE(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Input ", PLAYBACK, SWITCH), 0,
 };
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
-static struct sbmix_elem cmi8330_sb_mixers[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem cmi8330_sb_mixers[] = {
 SB_DOUBLE("SB Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, (SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
 SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, (SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
 SB_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15),
@@ -267,7 +252,7 @@ SB_DOUBLE("SB Playback Volume", SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV, (SB_DSP4_OGAIN_DEV + 1), 6, 6
 SB_SINGLE("SB Mic Auto Gain", SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC, 0, 1),
 };
 
-static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
@@ -284,22 +269,22 @@ static unsigned char cmi8330_sb_init_values[][2] = {
 static int cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	int idx, err;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);		/* mixer reset */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);	/* mixer reset */
+	}
 
 	/* mute and zero volume channels */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8330_sb_init_values); idx++) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][0],
-				  cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][1]);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+			snd_sbmixer_write(chip, cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][0],
+					  cmi8330_sb_init_values[idx][1]);
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(cmi8330_sb_mixers); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(chip, &cmi8330_sb_mixers[idx])) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_add_ctl_elem(chip, &cmi8330_sb_mixers[idx]);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -311,7 +296,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
 	unsigned int idx;
 	int err;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330/C3D");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330/C3D");
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cmi8330_controls); idx++) {
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card,
@@ -322,7 +307,8 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard)
 	}
 
 #ifdef ENABLE_SB_MIXER
-	if ((err = cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(acard->sb)) < 0)
+	err = cmi8330_add_sb_mixers(acard->sb);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 #endif
 	return 0;
@@ -355,7 +341,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AD1848 PnP configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AD1848 PnP configure failure\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	wssport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -369,7 +355,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 PnP configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "SB16 PnP configure failure\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	sbport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -389,7 +375,7 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pnp(int dev, struct snd_cmi8330 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 PnP configure failure: will be disabled\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "MPU-401 PnP configure failure: will be disabled\n");
 	else {
 		mpuport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
 		mpuirq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
@@ -442,14 +428,15 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
 	int err;
-	static snd_pcm_open_callback_t cmi_open_callbacks[2] = {
+	static const snd_pcm_open_callback_t cmi_open_callbacks[2] = {
 		snd_cmi8330_playback_open,
 		snd_cmi8330_capture_open
 	};
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, (chip->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, (chip->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330", 0, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, (chip->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, (chip->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330");
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	
 	/* SB16 */
@@ -469,9 +456,8 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_cmi8330 *chip)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &chip->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].ops);
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       card->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -484,7 +470,6 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(acard->pcm);
 	acard->wss->suspend(acard->wss);
 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(acard->sb);
 	return 0;
@@ -512,8 +497,6 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-#define PFX	"cmi8330: "
-
 static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 				struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -521,10 +504,10 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 	struct snd_cmi8330 *acard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_cmi8330), &card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "could not get a new card\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "could not get a new card\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	acard = card->private_data;
@@ -545,26 +528,27 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 			     wssdma[dev], -1,
 			     WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &acard->wss);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AD1848 device busy??\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AD1848 device busy??\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->wss->hardware != WSS_HW_CMI8330) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AD1848 not found during probe\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "AD1848 not found during probe\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sbport[dev],
-				    sbirq[dev],
-				    snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
-				    sbdma8[dev],
-				    sbdma16[dev],
-				    SB_HW_AUTO, &acard->sb)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "SB16 device busy??\n");
+	err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, sbport[dev],
+			       sbirq[dev],
+			       snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+			       sbdma8[dev],
+			       sbdma16[dev],
+			       SB_HW_AUTO, &acard->sb);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "SB16 device busy??\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (acard->sb->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "SB16 not found during probe\n");
-		return err;
+		dev_err(card->dev, "SB16 not found during probe\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	snd_wss_out(acard->wss, CS4231_MISC_INFO, 0x40); /* switch on MODE2 */
@@ -572,22 +556,24 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		snd_wss_out(acard->wss, i,
 			    snd_cmi8330_image[i - CMI8330_RMUX3D]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_mixer(card, acard)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create mixers\n");
+	err = snd_cmi8330_mixer(card, acard);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "failed to create mixers\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_pcm(card, acard)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed to create pcms\n");
+	err = snd_cmi8330_pcm(card, acard);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "failed to create pcms\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (fmport[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 				    fmport[dev], fmport[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-				   "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx ?\n",
-				   fmport[dev], fmport[dev] + 2);
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx ?\n",
+				fmport[dev], fmport[dev] + 2);
 		} else {
 			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -599,12 +585,12 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpuport[dev], 0, mpuirq[dev],
 					NULL) < 0)
-			printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n",
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx.\n",
 				mpuport[dev]);
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330/C3D");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "C-Media CMI8329" : "C-Media CMI8330/C3D");
+	strscpy(card->driver, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "CMI8329" : "CMI8330/C3D");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, (acard->type == CMI8329) ? "C-Media CMI8329" : "C-Media CMI8330/C3D");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		card->shortname,
 		acard->wss->port,
@@ -620,11 +606,11 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 	if (!enable[dev] || is_isapnp_selected(dev))
 		return 0;
 	if (wssport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wssport\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify wssport\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (sbport[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify sbport\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify sbport\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -639,21 +625,13 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	err = snd_cmi8330_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cmi8330_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-				  unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_cmi8330_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 				   pm_message_t state)
@@ -672,7 +650,6 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_cmi8330_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cmi8330_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cmi8330_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_cmi8330_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_isa_resume,
@@ -701,26 +678,19 @@ static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	res = snd_cmi8330_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP detection failed\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_cmi8330_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "PnP detection failed\n");
 		return res;
 	}
-	if ((res = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_cmi8330_probe(card, dev);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -738,7 +708,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cmi8330_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "cmi8330",
 	.id_table = snd_cmi8330_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cmi8330_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_cmi8330_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cmi8330_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cmi8330_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
index 6d397e8d54ac..013a777d23fa 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-cs4231-objs := cs4231.o
-snd-cs4236-objs := cs4236.o cs4236_lib.o
+snd-cs4231-y := cs4231.o
+snd-cs4236-y := cs4236.o cs4236_lib.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4231) += snd-cs4231.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
index 282cd75d2235..c87be4be6df1 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Generic driver for CS4231 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Originally the CS4232/CS4232A driver, modified for use on CS4231 by
  *  Tugrul Galatali <galatalt@stuy.edu>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -37,7 +23,6 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4231}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -55,17 +40,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 static int snd_cs4231_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
@@ -94,36 +79,40 @@ static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
 	error = snd_wss_create(card, port[n], -1, irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n],
 			WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	card->private_data = chip;
 
 	error = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "CS4231");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "CS4231", sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
 
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n]);
-	if (dma2[n] >= 0)
-		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[n]);
+	if (dma2[n] < 0)
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n]);
+	else
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[n], dma1[n], dma2[n]);
 
 	error = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	if (mpu_port[n] > 0 && mpu_port[n] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (mpu_irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
@@ -136,19 +125,10 @@ static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -176,7 +156,6 @@ static int snd_cs4231_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_cs4231_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cs4231_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cs4231_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_cs4231_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs4231_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs4231_resume,
@@ -186,15 +165,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_cs4231_driver = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_cs4231_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_cs4231_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_cs4231_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_cs4231_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_cs4231_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_cs4231_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_cs4231_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
index 9d7582c90a95..e36cc147651a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic CS4232/CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239 chips
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -33,40 +18,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4232-9");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,TBS-2000},"
-		"{Turtle Beach,Tropez Plus},"
-		"{SIC CrystalWave 32},"
-		"{Hewlett Packard,Omnibook 5500},"
-		"{TerraTec,Maestro 32/96},"
-		"{Philips,PCA70PS}},"
-		"{{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4235},"
-		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4236},"
-		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4237},"
-		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4238},"
-		"{Crystal Semiconductors,CS4239},"
-		"{Acer,AW37},"
-		"{Acer,AW35/Pro},"
-		"{Crystal,3D},"
-		"{Crystal Computer,TidalWave128},"
-		"{Dell,Optiplex GX1},"
-		"{Dell,Workstation 400 sound},"
-		"{EliteGroup,P5TX-LA sound},"
-		"{Gallant,SC-70P},"
-		"{Gateway,E1000 Onboard CS4236B},"
-		"{Genius,Sound Maker 3DJ},"
-		"{Hewlett Packard,HP6330 sound},"
-		"{IBM,PC 300PL sound},"
-		"{IBM,Aptiva 2137 E24},"
-		"{IBM,IntelliStation M Pro},"
-		"{Intel,Marlin Spike Mobo CS4235},"
-		"{Intel PR440FX Onboard},"
-		"{Guillemot,MaxiSound 16 PnP},"
-		"{NewClear,3D},"
-		"{TerraTec,AudioSystem EWS64L/XL},"
-		"{Typhoon Soundsystem,CS4236B},"
-		"{Turtle Beach,Malibu},"
-		"{Unknown,Digital PC 5000 Onboard}}");
-
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd_cs4232");
 
 #define IDENT "CS4232+"
@@ -98,23 +49,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " IDENT " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(cport, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cport, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cport, "Control port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for " IDENT " driver (optional).");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " IDENT " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " IDENT " driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -125,7 +76,6 @@ static int pnp_registered;
 
 struct snd_card_cs4236 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
-	struct resource *res_sb_port;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 	struct pnp_dev *wss;
 	struct pnp_dev *ctrl;
@@ -149,7 +99,7 @@ static const struct pnp_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpbiosids[] = {
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_cs423x_pnpbiosids);
 
 #define CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER	"cs4232_isapnp"
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_cs423x_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Philips PCA70PS */
 	{ .id = "CSC0d32", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PNPb006" } } },
 	/* TerraTec Maestro 32/96 (CS4232) */
@@ -254,7 +204,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_cs423x_pnpids);
 static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, IDENT " WSS PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -264,10 +214,12 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1) == 4 ? -1 : (int)pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
-	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, sb port=0x%lx\n",
-			port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
-	snd_printdd("isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
-			irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"isapnp WSS: wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, sb port=0x%lx\n",
+		port[dev], fm_port[dev], sb_port[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"isapnp WSS: irq=%i, dma1=%i, dma2=%i\n",
+		irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -275,11 +227,11 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_wss(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, IDENT " CTRL PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	cport[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isapnp CTRL: control port=0x%lx\n", cport[dev]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -287,19 +239,20 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_ctrl(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 static int snd_cs423x_pnp_init_mpu(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, IDENT " MPU401 PnP configure failed for WSS (out of resources?)\n");
 		mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
 		mpu_irq[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ;
 	} else {
 		mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
 		if (mpu_irq[dev] >= 0 &&
-		    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) && pnp_irq(pdev, 0) >= 0) {
+		    pnp_irq_valid(pdev, 0) &&
+		    pnp_irq(pdev, 0) != (resource_size_t)-1) {
 			mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		} else {
 			mpu_irq[dev] = -1;	/* disable interrupt */
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printdd("isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isapnp MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", mpu_port[dev], mpu_irq[dev]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -357,24 +310,16 @@ static int snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard,
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		0
 #endif
 
-static void snd_card_cs4236_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_card_cs4236 *acard = card->private_data;
-
-	release_and_free_resource(acard->res_sb_port);
-}
-
 static int snd_cs423x_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 			       struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_card_cs4236), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	card->private_free = snd_card_cs4236_free;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -387,11 +332,14 @@ static int snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	int err;
 
 	acard = card->private_data;
-	if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		if ((acard->res_sb_port = request_region(sb_port[dev], 16, IDENT " SB")) == NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n", sb_port[dev]);
+	if (sb_port[dev] > 0 && sb_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
+		if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, sb_port[dev], 16,
+					 IDENT " SB")) {
+			dev_err(card->dev, IDENT ": unable to register SB port at 0x%lx\n",
+				sb_port[dev]);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
+	}
 
 	err = snd_cs4236_create(card, port[dev], cport[dev],
 			     irq[dev],
@@ -419,15 +367,17 @@ static int snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	strcpy(card->driver, chip->pcm->name);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name);
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i",
-		chip->pcm->name,
-		chip->port,
-		irq[dev],
-		dma1[dev]);
-	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
-		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%d", dma2[dev]);
+	strscpy(card->driver, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	if (dma2[dev] < 0)
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev]);
+	else
+		scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+			  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i&%d",
+			  chip->pcm->name, chip->port, irq[dev], dma1[dev],
+			  dma2[dev]);
 
 	err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
@@ -437,9 +387,10 @@ static int snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 				    fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
+			dev_warn(card->dev, IDENT ": OPL3 not detected\n");
 		} else {
-			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
+			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -450,7 +401,7 @@ static int snd_cs423x_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		if (snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_CS4232,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
 					mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
-			printk(KERN_WARNING IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
+			dev_warn(card->dev, IDENT ": MPU401 not detected\n");
 	}
 
 	return snd_card_register(card);
@@ -490,22 +441,13 @@ static int snd_cs423x_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_cs423x_isa_remove(struct device *pdev,
-				 unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_cs423x_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
@@ -538,7 +480,6 @@ static int snd_cs423x_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver cs423x_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_cs423x_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_cs423x_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_cs423x_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_isa_resume,
@@ -556,7 +497,7 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	static int dev;
 	int err;
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct pnp_dev *cdev;
+	struct pnp_dev *cdev, *iter;
 	char cid[PNP_ID_LEN];
 
 	if (pnp_device_is_isapnp(pdev))
@@ -569,36 +510,31 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	/* prepare second id */
-	strcpy(cid, pdev->id[0].id);
+	strscpy(cid, pdev->id[0].id);
 	cid[5] = '1';
 	cdev = NULL;
-	list_for_each_entry(cdev, &(pdev->protocol->devices), protocol_list) {
-		if (!strcmp(cdev->id[0].id, cid))
+	list_for_each_entry(iter, &(pdev->protocol->devices), protocol_list) {
+		if (!strcmp(iter->id[0].id, cid)) {
+			cdev = iter;
 			break;
+		}
 	}
 	err = snd_cs423x_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	err = snd_card_cs423x_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev, cdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "PnP BIOS detection failed for " IDENT "\n");
 		return err;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs423x_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_cs423x_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -615,7 +551,6 @@ static struct pnp_driver cs423x_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "cs423x-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpbios_detect,
-	.remove = snd_cs423x_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnp_resume,
@@ -639,27 +574,20 @@ static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	res = snd_cs423x_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	if ((res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
+	res = snd_card_cs423x_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid);
+	if (res < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "isapnp detection failed and probing for " IDENT
 		       " is not supported\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
 		return res;
 	}
-	if ((res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_cs423x_probe(card, dev);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -677,7 +605,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver cs423x_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = CS423X_ISAPNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_cs423x_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_cs423x_pnpc_detect,
-	.remove = snd_cs423x_pnpc_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_cs423x_pnpc_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_cs423x_pnpc_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
index 2b7cc596f4c6..e2c29e831020 100644
--- a/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4236_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4235/4236B/4237B/4238B/4239 chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *
  *  Bugs:
  *     -----
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 /*
@@ -53,7 +39,7 @@
  *     D7: consumer serial port enable (CS4237B,CS4238B)
  *     D6: channels status block reset (CS4237B,CS4238B)
  *     D5: user bit in sub-frame of digital audio data (CS4237B,CS4238B)
- *     D4: validity bit bit in sub-frame of digital audio data (CS4237B,CS4238B)
+ *     D4: validity bit in sub-frame of digital audio data (CS4237B,CS4238B)
  * 
  *  C5  lower channel status (digital serial data description) (CS4237B,CS4238B)
  *     D7-D6: first two bits of category code
@@ -94,7 +80,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_map[18] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_map[18] = {
 	/* CS4236_LEFT_LINE */		0xff,
 	/* CS4236_RIGHT_LINE */		0xff,
 	/* CS4236_LEFT_MIC */		0xdf,
@@ -138,7 +124,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg)
 
 #define CLOCKS 8
 
-static struct snd_ratnum clocks[CLOCKS] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 353, .den_max = 353, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 529, .den_max = 529, .den_step = 1 },
 	{ .num = 16934400, .den_min = 617, .den_max = 617, .den_step = 1 },
@@ -149,7 +135,7 @@ static struct snd_ratnum clocks[CLOCKS] = {
 	{ .num = 16934400/16, .den_min = 21, .den_max = 192, .den_step = 1 }
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = CLOCKS,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
@@ -183,10 +169,9 @@ static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       unsigned char pdfr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* set fast playback format change and clean playback FIFO */
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
@@ -194,17 +179,15 @@ static void snd_cs4236_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x10);
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_DAC_RATE, rate);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				      unsigned char cdfr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rate = divisor_to_rate_register(params->rate_den);
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	/* set fast capture format change and clean capture FIFO */
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
@@ -212,7 +195,6 @@ static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x20);
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_ADC_RATE, rate);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -220,48 +202,45 @@ static void snd_cs4236_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 static void snd_cs4236_suspend(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
 		chip->image[reg] = snd_wss_in(chip, reg);
 	for (reg = 0; reg < 18; reg++)
 		chip->eimage[reg] = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg));
 	for (reg = 2; reg < 9; reg++)
 		chip->cimage[reg] = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_cs4236_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
-		switch (reg) {
-		case CS4236_EXT_REG:
-		case CS4231_VERSION:
-		case 27:	/* why? CS4235 - master left */
-		case 29:	/* why? CS4235 - master right */
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_wss_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+			switch (reg) {
+			case CS4236_EXT_REG:
+			case CS4231_VERSION:
+			case 27:	/* why? CS4235 - master left */
+			case 29:	/* why? CS4235 - master right */
+				break;
+			default:
+				snd_wss_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+				break;
+			}
 		}
-	}
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 18; reg++)
-		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg), chip->eimage[reg]);
-	for (reg = 2; reg < 9; reg++) {
-		switch (reg) {
-		case 7:
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, reg, chip->cimage[reg]);
+		for (reg = 0; reg < 18; reg++)
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_I23VAL(reg), chip->eimage[reg]);
+		for (reg = 2; reg < 9; reg++) {
+			switch (reg) {
+			case 7:
+				break;
+			default:
+				snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, reg, chip->cimage[reg]);
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 }
 
@@ -293,8 +272,8 @@ int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		return err;
 
 	if ((chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4236B_MASK) == 0) {
-		snd_printd("chip is not CS4236+, hardware=0x%x\n",
-			   chip->hardware);
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "chip is not CS4236+, hardware=0x%x\n",
+			chip->hardware);
 		*rchip = chip;
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -302,27 +281,25 @@ int snd_cs4236_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	{
 		int idx;
 		for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "CD%i = 0x%x\n",
-				   idx, inb(chip->cport + idx));
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "CD%i = 0x%x\n",
+				idx, inb(chip->cport + idx));
 		for (idx = 0; idx < 9; idx++)
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "C%i = 0x%x\n",
-				   idx, snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, idx));
+			dev_dbg(card->dev, "C%i = 0x%x\n",
+				idx, snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, idx));
 	}
 #endif
 	if (cport < 0x100 || cport == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "please, specify control port "
-			   "for CS4236+ chips\n");
-		snd_device_free(card, chip);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "please, specify control port for CS4236+ chips\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	ver1 = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 1);
 	ver2 = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
-	snd_printdd("CS4236: [0x%lx] C1 (version) = 0x%x, ext = 0x%x\n",
-			cport, ver1, ver2);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "CS4236: [0x%lx] C1 (version) = 0x%x, ext = 0x%x\n",
+		cport, ver1, ver2);
 	if (ver1 != ver2) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS4236+ chip detected, but "
-			   "control port 0x%lx is not valid\n", cport);
-		snd_device_free(card, chip);
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"CS4236+ chip detected, but control port 0x%lx is not valid\n",
+			cport);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 0, 0x00);
@@ -419,15 +396,13 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_cs4236_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -436,7 +411,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_cs4236_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -448,11 +422,10 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	if (invert)
 		val = mask - val;
 	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)];
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -465,15 +438,13 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->cimage[reg] >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -482,7 +453,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -494,11 +464,10 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_singlec(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	if (invert)
 		val = mask - val;
 	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val = (chip->cimage[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != chip->cimage[reg];
 	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -532,7 +501,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_cs4236_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -540,10 +508,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
@@ -554,7 +521,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -572,7 +538,7 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
 		val1 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
 		val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
@@ -584,7 +550,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 		change = val1 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(left_reg)];
 		snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -608,7 +573,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -616,10 +580,9 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
@@ -630,7 +593,6 @@ static int snd_cs4236_get_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -648,13 +610,12 @@ static int snd_cs4236_put_double1(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
 	val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
 	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(right_reg)];
 	snd_wss_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -674,31 +635,27 @@ static inline int snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(int vol)
 static int snd_cs4236_get_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] & 0x7f);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)] & 0x7f);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_cs4236_put_master_digital(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
 	
 	val1 = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x7f);
 	val2 = snd_cs4236_mixer_master_digital_invert_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 0x7f);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val1 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] & ~0x7f) | val1;
 	val2 = (chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)] & ~0x7f) | val2;
 	change = val1 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_LEFT_MASTER)] || val2 != chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER)];
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, val1);
 	snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, val2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -735,31 +692,27 @@ static inline int snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(int vol)
 static int snd_cs4235_get_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER]);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_get_volume(chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_cs4235_put_output_accu(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1, val2;
 	
 	val1 = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]);
 	val2 = snd_cs4235_mixer_output_accu_set_volume(ucontrol->value.integer.value[1]);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val1 = (chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER] & ~(3 << 5)) | val1;
 	val2 = (chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER] & ~(3 << 5)) | val2;
 	change = val1 != chip->image[CS4235_LEFT_MASTER] || val2 != chip->image[CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER];
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, val1);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, val2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -772,7 +725,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_2bit, -1800, 600, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_controls[] = {
 
 CS4236_DOUBLE("Master Digital Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4236_LEFT_MASTER, CS4236_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -867,7 +820,7 @@ CS4236_DOUBLE1_TLV("Loopback Digital Playback Volume", 0,
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_6db_max, -5600, 200, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_2bit_16db_max, -2400, 800, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4235_controls[] = {
 
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4235_LEFT_MASTER, CS4235_RIGHT_MASTER, 7, 7, 1, 1),
@@ -945,62 +898,58 @@ WSS_DOUBLE("Analog Loopback Switch", 0,
 static int snd_cs4236_get_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "get valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, "
-	       "C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
-			snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"get valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
+		snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
 #endif
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_cs4236_put_iec958_switch(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short enable, val;
 	
 	enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mce_mutex);
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	val = (chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x0e) | (0<<2) | (enable << 1);
-	change = val != chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1];
-	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, val);
-	val = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4) | 0xc0;
-	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
-	udelay(100);
-	val &= ~0x40;
-	snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		val = (chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & ~0x0e) | (0<<2) | (enable << 1);
+		change = val != chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1];
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, val);
+		val = snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4) | 0xc0;
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
+		udelay(100);
+		val &= ~0x40;
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_out(chip, 4, val);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
 
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "set valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, "
-	       "C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
-			snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
-			snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"set valid: ALT = 0x%x, C3 = 0x%x, C4 = 0x%x, C5 = 0x%x, C6 = 0x%x, C8 = 0x%x\n",
+		snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 3),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 4),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 5),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 6),
+		snd_cs4236_ctrl_in(chip, 8));
 #endif
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[] = {
 CS4236_IEC958_ENABLE("IEC958 Output Enable", 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Validity", 0, 4, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output User", 0, 4, 5, 1, 0),
@@ -1009,12 +958,12 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status Low", 0, 5, 1, 127, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("IEC958 Output Channel Status High", 0, 6, 0, 255, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4235[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4237[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 7, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Center", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
@@ -1022,7 +971,7 @@ CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Mono", 0, 3, 6, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - IEC958", 0, 3, 5, 1, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4236_3d_controls_cs4238[] = {
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Switch", 0, 3, 4, 1, 0),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Space", 0, 2, 4, 15, 1),
 CS4236_SINGLEC("3D Control - Volume", 0, 2, 0, 15, 1),
@@ -1034,22 +983,24 @@ int snd_cs4236_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned int idx, count;
 	int err;
-	struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol;
+	const struct snd_kcontrol_new *kcontrol;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	card = chip->card;
-	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(card->mixername, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
 
 	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4235 ||
 	    chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4239) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4235_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4235_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4235_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1072,13 +1023,15 @@ int snd_cs4236_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 		kcontrol = NULL;
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx++, kcontrol++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(kcontrol, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(kcontrol, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4237B ||
 	    chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4238B) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4236_iec958_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4236_iec958_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
index aee1e4ddb22a..7d6c44a8eaad 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-es1688-lib-objs := es1688_lib.o
-snd-es1688-objs := es1688.o
+snd-es1688-lib-y := es1688_lib.o
+snd-es1688-y := es1688.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_ES1688) += snd-es1688.o snd-es1688-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
index 1901c2bb6c3b..6a95dfb7600a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ESx688 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -41,11 +26,6 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES688 PnP AudioDrive,pnp:ESS0100},"
-	        "{ESS,ES1688 PnP AudioDrive,pnp:ESS0102},"
-	        "{ESS,ES688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS6881},"
-	        "{ESS,ES1688 AudioDrive,pnp:ESS1681}}");
-
 MODULE_ALIAS("snd_es968");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
@@ -71,17 +51,17 @@ module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES1688 driver.");
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -99,9 +79,9 @@ static int snd_es1688_legacy_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				    struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 
 	int i, error;
 
@@ -148,11 +128,11 @@ static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n)
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	strlcpy(card->driver, "ES1688", sizeof(card->driver));
-	strlcpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
-	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
-		"%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", chip->pcm->name, chip->port,
-		 chip->irq, chip->dma8);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "ES1688", sizeof(card->driver));
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->pcm->name, sizeof(card->shortname));
+	scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		  "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", chip->pcm->name, chip->port,
+		  chip->irq, chip->dma8);
 
 	if (fm_port[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		fm_port[n] = port[n];	/* share the same port */
@@ -186,37 +166,27 @@ static int snd_es1688_isa_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
 	error = snd_es1688_legacy_create(card, dev, n);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, n);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 
 	return 0;
-out:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_es1688_isa_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_es1688_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_es1688_match,
 	.probe		= snd_es1688_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_es1688_isa_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_es1688_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es1688_resume,
@@ -243,7 +213,7 @@ static int snd_card_es968_pnp(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int n,
 
 	error = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ES968 pnp configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "ES968 pnp configure failure\n");
 		return error;
 	}
 	port[n] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -260,7 +230,6 @@ static int snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	static unsigned int dev;
 	int error;
-	struct snd_es1688 *chip;
 
 	if (snd_es968_pnp_is_probed)
 		return -EBUSY;
@@ -271,18 +240,15 @@ static int snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (dev == SNDRV_CARDS)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			     index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				  index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	chip = card->private_data;
 
 	error = snd_card_es968_pnp(card, dev, pcard, pid);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	error = snd_es1688_probe(card, dev);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -293,8 +259,6 @@ static int snd_es968_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 static void snd_es968_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 	snd_es968_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
@@ -303,10 +267,8 @@ static int snd_es968_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 				 pm_message_t state)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard);
-	struct snd_es1688 *chip = card->private_data;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -321,7 +283,7 @@ static int snd_es968_pnp_resume(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 }
 #endif
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_es968_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "@@@0968" }, } },
 	{ .id = "ESS0968", .devs = { { "ESS0968" }, } },
 	{ .id = "", } /* end */
diff --git a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
index e2cf508841b1..59987dbc9ae9 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es1688/es1688_lib.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ESS ES1688/688/488 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -45,9 +30,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_command(struct snd_es1688 *chip, unsigned char val)
 			outb(val, ES1688P(chip, COMMAND));
 			return 1;
 		}
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_es1688_dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
-#endif
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s: timeout (0x%x)\n", __func__, val);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +41,8 @@ static int snd_es1688_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 	for (i = 1000; i; i--)
 		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80)
 			return inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
-	snd_printd("es1688 get byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n", ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL), inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "es1688 get byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n",
+		ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL), inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)));
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +94,8 @@ int snd_es1688_reset(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 	udelay(30);
 	for (i = 0; i < 1000 && !(inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80); i++);
 	if (inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)) != 0xaa) {
-		snd_printd("ess_reset at 0x%lx: failed!!!\n", chip->port);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ess_reset at 0x%lx: failed!!!\n",
+			chip->port);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xc6);	/* enable extended mode */
@@ -120,85 +105,82 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_reset);
 
 static int snd_es1688_probe(struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned short major, minor, hw;
+	unsigned short major, minor;
 	int i;
 
 	/*
 	 *  initialization sequence
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);	/* Some ESS1688 cards need this */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
-	inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0));	/* ENABLE0 */
-
-	if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) {
-		snd_printdd("ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n", chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)));
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);	/* return identification */
-
-	for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) {
-		if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
-			if (major == 0) {
-				major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
-			} else {
-				minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {	/* Some ESS1688 cards need this */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE2));	/* ENABLE2 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE1));	/* ENABLE1 */
+		inb(ES1688P(chip, ENABLE0));	/* ENABLE0 */
+
+		if (snd_es1688_reset(chip) < 0) {
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ESS: [0x%lx] reset failed... 0x%x\n",
+				chip->port, inb(ES1688P(chip, READ)));
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, 0xe7);	/* return identification */
+
+		for (i = 1000, major = minor = 0; i; i--) {
+			if (inb(ES1688P(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
+				if (major == 0)
+					major = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
+				else
+					minor = inb(ES1688P(chip, READ));
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	snd_printdd("ESS: [0x%lx] found.. major = 0x%x, minor = 0x%x\n", chip->port, major, minor);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+		"ESS: [0x%lx] found.. major = 0x%x, minor = 0x%x\n",
+		chip->port, major, minor);
 
 	chip->version = (major << 8) | minor;
 	if (!chip->version)
 		return -ENODEV;	/* probably SB */
 
-	hw = ES1688_HW_AUTO;
 	switch (chip->version & 0xfff0) {
 	case 0x4880:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] ESS: AudioDrive ES488 detected, "
-			   "but driver is in another place\n", chip->port);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"[0x%lx] ESS: AudioDrive ES488 detected, but driver is in another place\n",
+			chip->port);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	case 0x6880:
-		hw = (chip->version & 0x0f) >= 8 ? ES1688_HW_1688 : ES1688_HW_688;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] ESS: unknown AudioDrive chip "
-			   "with version 0x%x (Jazz16 soundcard?)\n",
-			   chip->port, chip->version);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"[0x%lx] ESS: unknown AudioDrive chip with version 0x%x (Jazz16 soundcard?)\n",
+			chip->port, chip->version);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
+	}
 
 	/* enable joystick, but disable OPL3 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, 0x01);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 {
-	static int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
-	unsigned long flags;
+	static const int irqs[16] = {-1, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 2, -1, 0, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1};
 	int cfg, irq_bits, dma, dma_bits, tmp, tmp1;
 
 	/* ok.. setup MPU-401 port and joystick and OPL3 */
@@ -227,38 +209,36 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-#if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mpu cfg = 0x%x\n", cfg);
-#endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, 0x40, cfg);
+	}
 	/* --- */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
-	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
+		snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
+	}
 	if (enable) {
 		cfg = 0xf0;	/* enable only DMA counter interrupt */
 		irq_bits = irqs[chip->irq & 0x0f];
 		if (irq_bits < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] ESS: bad IRQ %d "
-				   "for ES1688 chip!!\n",
-				   chip->port, chip->irq);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"[0x%lx] ESS: bad IRQ %d for ES1688 chip!!\n",
+				chip->port, chip->irq);
 #if 0
 			irq_bits = 0;
 			cfg = 0x10;
 #endif
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2));
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, cfg | (irq_bits << 2));
+		}
 		cfg = 0xf0;	/* extended mode DMA enable */
 		dma = chip->dma8;
 		if (dma > 3 || dma == 2) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] ESS: bad DMA channel %d "
-				   "for ES1688 chip!!\n", chip->port, dma);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"[0x%lx] ESS: bad DMA channel %d for ES1688 chip!!\n",
+				chip->port, dma);
 #if 0
 			dma_bits = 0;
 			cfg = 0x00;	/* disable all DMA */
@@ -269,20 +249,20 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 			if (dma != 3)
 				dma_bits++;
 		}
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2));
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, cfg | (dma_bits << 2));
+		}
 	} else {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
-		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, 0x10);	/* disable IRQ */
+			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, 0x00);	/* disable DMA */
+		}
+	}
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
+		snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
+		snd_es1688_reset(chip);
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1);
-	snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2);
-	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -290,7 +270,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_init(struct snd_es1688 * chip, int enable)
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -305,7 +285,7 @@ static struct snd_ratnum clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = clocks,
 };
@@ -326,12 +306,6 @@ static void snd_es1688_set_rate(struct snd_es1688 *chip, struct snd_pcm_substrea
 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa2, divider);
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			    unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
-}
-
 static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char value)
 {
 	int val;
@@ -341,85 +315,70 @@ static int snd_es1688_trigger(struct snd_es1688 *chip, int cmd, unsigned char va
 	} else if (cmd != SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->trigger_value = value;
 	val = snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb8);
-	if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value) {
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if ((val < 0) || (val & 0x0f) == value)
 		return -EINVAL;	/* something is wrong */
-	}
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "trigger: val = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", val, value);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "trigger: pointer = 0x%x\n",
-	       snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: val = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", val, value);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "trigger: pointer = 0x%x\n",
+		snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma8, chip->dma_size));
 #endif
 	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, (val & 0xf0) | value);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es1688_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_es1688_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int snd_es1688_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
 	chip->dma_size = size;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
-	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4);	/* auto init DMA mode */
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
-	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
-		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
-			/* 8. bit mono */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
-		} else {
-			/* 16. bit mono */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
-			/* 8. bit stereo */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+		snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 4);	/* auto init DMA mode */
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+		if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+			if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+				/* 8. bit mono */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
+			} else {
+				/* 16. bit mono */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
+			}
 		} else {
-			/* 16. bit stereo */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+			if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+				/* 8. bit stereo */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x80);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+			} else {
+				/* 16. bit stereo */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb6, 0x00);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+			}
 		}
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+		snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON);
 	}
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
-	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKON);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	/* --- */
 	count = -count;
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -432,51 +391,50 @@ static int snd_es1688_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 static int snd_es1688_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
 	chip->dma_size = size;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_reset(chip);
-	snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
-	snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e);	/* auto init DMA mode */
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
-	if (runtime->channels == 1) {
-		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
-			/* 8. bit mono */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
-		} else {
-			/* 16. bit mono */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
-			/* 8. bit stereo */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_reset(chip);
+		snd_es1688_set_rate(chip, substream);
+		snd_es1688_dsp_command(chip, ES1688_DSP_CMD_SPKOFF);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb8, 0x0e);	/* auto init DMA mode */
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa8, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xa8) & ~0x03) | (3 - runtime->channels));
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb9, 2);	/* demand mode (4 bytes/request) */
+		if (runtime->channels == 1) {
+			if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+				/* 8. bit mono */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xd0);
+			} else {
+				/* 16. bit mono */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xf4);
+			}
 		} else {
-			/* 16. bit stereo */
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
-			snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+			if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 8) {
+				/* 8. bit stereo */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x51);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x98);
+			} else {
+				/* 16. bit stereo */
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0x71);
+				snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb7, 0xbc);
+			}
 		}
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
 	}
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb1, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb1) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xb2, (snd_es1688_read(chip, 0xb2) & 0x0f) | 0x50);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	/* --- */
 	count = -count;
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma8, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
-	snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa4, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_es1688_write(chip, 0xa5, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -526,7 +484,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es1688_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *su
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -544,7 +502,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es1688_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -646,7 +604,7 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      int dma8,
 		      unsigned short hardware)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_es1688_dev_free,
 	};
                                 
@@ -654,28 +612,30 @@ int snd_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->card = card;
 	chip->irq = -1;
 	chip->dma8 = -1;
 	chip->hardware = ES1688_HW_UNDEF;
 	
 	chip->res_port = request_region(port + 4, 12, "ES1688");
 	if (chip->res_port == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port + 4);
 		err = -EBUSY;
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	err = request_irq(irq, snd_es1688_interrupt, 0, "ES1688", (void *) chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	chip->irq = irq;
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
 	err = request_dma(dma8, "ES1688");
 
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "es1688: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 	chip->dma8 = dma8;
@@ -706,23 +666,17 @@ exit:
 	return err;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_playback_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =		snd_es1688_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =		snd_es1688_hw_free,
 	.prepare =		snd_es1688_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_es1688_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es1688_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_es1688_capture_open,
 	.close =		snd_es1688_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =		snd_es1688_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =		snd_es1688_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =		snd_es1688_hw_free,
 	.prepare =		snd_es1688_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_es1688_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =		snd_es1688_capture_pointer,
@@ -742,12 +696,11 @@ int snd_es1688_pcm(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip, int device)
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
-	sprintf(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(pcm->name, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, 64*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
+				       64*1024, 64*1024);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -775,19 +728,17 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 static int snd_es1688_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval, nval;
 	int change;
 	
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 8)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV);
 	nval = (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] & 7) | (oval & ~15);
 	change = nval != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, ES1688_REC_DEV, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -811,15 +762,13 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg) >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -828,7 +777,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -840,13 +788,12 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	if (invert)
 		nval = mask - nval;
 	nval <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	oval = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, reg);
 	nval = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | nval;
 	change = nval != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_es1688_mixer_write(chip, reg, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -870,7 +817,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -879,7 +825,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
 	unsigned char left, right;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (left_reg < 0xa0)
 		left = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
 	else
@@ -891,7 +837,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 			right = snd_es1688_read(chip, right_reg);
 	} else
 		right = left;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (left >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (right >> shift_right) & mask;
 	if (invert) {
@@ -904,7 +849,6 @@ static int snd_es1688_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_es1688 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -922,7 +866,7 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
 		if (left_reg < 0xa0)
 			oval1 = snd_es1688_mixer_read(chip, left_reg);
@@ -960,11 +904,10 @@ static int snd_es1688_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 		}
 			
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1688_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es1688_controls[] = {
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_PCM_DEV, ES1688_PCM_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES1688_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, ES1688_LINE_DEV, ES1688_LINE_DEV, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -986,7 +929,7 @@ ES1688_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, ES1688_REC_DEV, 4, 1, 1),
 
 #define ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE (sizeof(snd_es1688_init_table)/2)
 
-static unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_es1688_init_table[][2] = {
 	{ ES1688_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
 	{ ES1688_PCM_DEV, 0 },
 	{ ES1688_LINE_DEV, 0 },
@@ -1008,10 +951,11 @@ int snd_es1688_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es1688 *chip)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip || !card))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(card->mixername, snd_es1688_chip_id(chip));
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es1688_controls); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1688_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es1688_controls[idx], chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ES1688_INIT_TABLE_SIZE; idx++) {
@@ -1029,19 +973,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer_write);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_create);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_pcm);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_es1688_mixer);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_es1688_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_es1688_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_es1688_init)
-module_exit(alsa_es1688_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/es18xx.c b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
index 5094b62d8f77..1da7b400a17b 100644
--- a/sound/isa/es18xx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/es18xx.c
@@ -1,23 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for generic ESS AudioDrive ES18xx soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>
  *  Copyright (c) by Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 /* GENERAL NOTES:
  *
@@ -97,14 +82,10 @@
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
-#define PFX "es18xx: "
-
 struct snd_es18xx {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned long port;		/* port of ESS chip */
 	unsigned long ctrl_port;	/* Control port of ESS chip */
-	struct resource *res_port;
-	struct resource *res_mpu_port;
-	struct resource *res_ctrl_port;
 	int irq;			/* IRQ number of ESS chip */
 	int dma1;			/* DMA1 */
 	int dma2;			/* DMA2 */
@@ -183,7 +164,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_command(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char val)
                         outb(val, chip->port + 0x0C);
                         return 0;
                 }
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_command: timeout (0x%x)\n", val);
         return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -194,8 +175,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
         for(i = MILLISECOND/10; i; i--)
                 if (inb(chip->port + 0x0C) & 0x40)
                         return inb(chip->port + 0x0A);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp_get_byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n",
-		   chip->port + 0x0A, inb(chip->port + 0x0A));
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "dsp_get_byte failed: 0x%lx = 0x%x!!!\n",
+		chip->port + 0x0A, inb(chip->port + 0x0A));
         return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -204,40 +185,35 @@ static int snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 static int snd_es18xx_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 	
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return ret;
         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, data);
- end:
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
 #endif
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int snd_es18xx_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret, data;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return ret;
         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return ret;
 	data = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
 	ret = data;
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x now is %02x (%d)\n", reg, data, ret);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x now is %02x (%d)\n", reg, data, ret);
 #endif
- end:
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -247,62 +223,55 @@ static int snd_es18xx_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 {
         int ret;
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
-	unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, 0xC0);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return ret;
         ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto end;
+		return ret;
 	ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_get_byte(chip);
-	if (ret < 0) {
-		goto end;
-	}
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
 	old = ret;
 	oval = old & mask;
 	if (val != oval) {
 		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, reg);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			goto end;
+			return ret;
 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
 		ret = snd_es18xx_dsp_command(chip, new);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			goto end;
+			return ret;
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x (%d)\n",
-			   reg, old, new, ret);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x (%d)\n",
+			reg, old, new, ret);
 #endif
 	}
-	ret = oval;
- end:
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return ret;
+	return oval;
 }
 
 static inline void snd_es18xx_mixer_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned char reg, unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->mixer_lock);
         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
         outb(data, chip->port + 0x05);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
 #endif
 }
 
 static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int data;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->mixer_lock);
         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
 	data = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x now is %02x\n", reg, data);
 #endif
         return data;
 }
@@ -312,8 +281,8 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char r
 					unsigned char mask, unsigned char val)
 {
 	unsigned char old, new, oval;
-	unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->mixer_lock);
         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
 	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
 	oval = old & mask;
@@ -321,11 +290,10 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char r
 		new = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
 		outb(new, chip->port + 0x05);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
-			   reg, old, new);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x\n",
+			reg, old, new);
 #endif
 	}
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return oval;
 }
 
@@ -333,17 +301,16 @@ static inline int snd_es18xx_mixer_writable(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned ch
 					    unsigned char mask)
 {
 	int old, expected, new;
-	unsigned long flags;
-        spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->mixer_lock);
         outb(reg, chip->port + 0x04);
 	old = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
 	expected = old ^ mask;
 	outb(expected, chip->port + 0x05);
 	new = inb(chip->port + 0x05);
-        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x, now is %02x\n",
-		   reg, old, expected, new);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Mixer reg %02x was %02x, set to %02x, now is %02x\n",
+		reg, old, expected, new);
 #endif
 	return expected == new;
 }
@@ -369,7 +336,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_reset_fifo(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 793800,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -384,12 +351,12 @@ static struct snd_ratnum new_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums new_hw_constraints_clocks = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = new_clocks,
 };
 
-static struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
 	{
 		.num = 795444,
 		.den_min = 1,
@@ -404,7 +371,7 @@ static struct snd_ratnum old_clocks[2] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums old_hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 2,
 	.rats = old_clocks,
 };
@@ -449,7 +416,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int shift, err;
+	int shift;
 
 	shift = 0;
 	if (params_channels(hw_params) == 2)
@@ -468,16 +435,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	} else {
 		chip->dma1_shift = shift;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int snd_es18xx_playback1_prepare(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -558,7 +518,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int shift, err;
+	int shift;
 
 	shift = 0;
 	if ((chip->caps & ES18XX_DUPLEX_MONO) &&
@@ -572,8 +532,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(hw_params)) == 16)
 		shift++;
 	chip->dma1_shift = shift;
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -838,7 +796,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_es18xx_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *su
 	return pos >> chip->dma1_shift;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -858,7 +816,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_es18xx_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
@@ -930,7 +888,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	else
 		chip->playback_b_substream = NULL;
 	
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -939,7 +896,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
         struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
         chip->capture_a_substream = NULL;
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -981,7 +937,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 	case 0x1887:
 	case 0x1888:
 		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 5, texts5Source);
-	case 0x1869: /* DS somewhat contradictory for 1869: could be be 5 or 8 */
+	case 0x1869: /* DS somewhat contradictory for 1869: could be 5 or 8 */
 	case 0x1879:
 		return snd_ctl_enum_info(uinfo, 1, 8, texts8Source);
 	default:
@@ -991,7 +947,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 
 static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	static unsigned char invMap4Source[8] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3};
+	static const unsigned char invMap4Source[8] = {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 3};
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int muxSource = snd_es18xx_mixer_read(chip, 0x1c) & 0x07;
 	if (!(chip->version == 0x1869 || chip->version == 0x1879)) {
@@ -1008,7 +964,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 
 static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
-	static unsigned char map4Source[4] = {0, 2, 6, 7};
+	static const unsigned char map4Source[4] = {0, 2, 6, 7};
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	unsigned char val = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
 	unsigned char retVal = 0;
@@ -1024,6 +980,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 			val = 3;
 		} else
 			retVal = snd_es18xx_mixer_bits(chip, 0x7a, 0x08, 0x00) != 0x00;
+		fallthrough;
  /* 4 source chips */
 	case 0x1868:
 	case 0x1878:
@@ -1271,7 +1228,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
  * The controls that are universal to all chipsets are fully initialized
  * here.
  */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_base_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 0, 0, 63, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x60, 0x62, 6, 6, 1, 1),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, 0x3e, 0x3e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1290,7 +1247,7 @@ ES18XX_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, 0xb4, 0xb4, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Capture Volume", 0, 0x69, 0x69, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mic Capture Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Line Capture Volume", 0, 0x6e, 0x6e, 4, 0, 15, 0),
@@ -1302,35 +1259,35 @@ ES18XX_DOUBLE("Aux Capture Volume", 0, 0x6c, 0x6c, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 /*
  * The chipset specific mixer controls
  */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_speaker =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_speaker =
 	ES18XX_SINGLE("Beep Playback Volume", 0, 0x3c, 0, 7, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1869[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1869[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Capture Switch", 0, 0x1c, 4, 1, ES18XX_FL_INVERT),
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Video Playback Switch", 0, 0x7f, 0, 1, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Mono Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1878 =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1878 =
 	ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Playback Volume", 0, 0x68, 0x68, 4, 0, 15, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1879[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_1879[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Video Playback Switch", 0, 0x71, 6, 1, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Playback Volume", 0, 0x6d, 0x6d, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("Video Capture Volume", 0, 0x6f, 0x6f, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, 0x7c, 0x7c, 4, 0, 15, 0),
 ES18XX_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 1, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 15, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
@@ -1341,13 +1298,13 @@ ES18XX_SINGLE("3D Control - Level", 0, 0x52, 0, 63, 0),
 }
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre1_control = 
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre1_control =
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0xa9, 2, 1, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_micpre2_control =
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Mic Boost (+26dB)", 0, 0x7d, 3, 1, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Hardware Master Playback Volume",
@@ -1365,18 +1322,15 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_hw_volume_controls[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("Hardware Master Volume Split", 0, 0x64, 7, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_gpo_2bit[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_es18xx_opt_gpo_2bit[] = {
 ES18XX_SINGLE("GPO0 Switch", 0, ES18XX_PM, 0, 1, ES18XX_FL_PMPORT),
 ES18XX_SINGLE("GPO1 Switch", 0, ES18XX_PM, 1, 1, ES18XX_FL_PMPORT),
 };
 
 static int snd_es18xx_config_read(struct snd_es18xx *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	int data;
-
 	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
-	data = inb(chip->ctrl_port + 1);
-	return data;
+	return inb(chip->ctrl_port + 1);
 }
 
 static void snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
@@ -1387,7 +1341,7 @@ static void snd_es18xx_config_write(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 	outb(reg, chip->ctrl_port);
 	outb(data, chip->ctrl_port + 1);
 #ifdef REG_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Config reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Config reg %02x set to %02x\n", reg, data);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1456,7 +1410,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			irqmask = 3;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid irq %d\n", chip->irq);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "invalid irq %d\n", chip->irq);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 		switch (chip->dma1) {
@@ -1470,7 +1424,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			dma1mask = 3;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dma1 %d\n", chip->dma1);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "invalid dma1 %d\n", chip->dma1);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 		switch (chip->dma2) {
@@ -1487,7 +1441,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			dma2mask = 3;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid dma2 %d\n", chip->dma2);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "invalid dma2 %d\n", chip->dma2);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 
@@ -1556,13 +1510,13 @@ static int snd_es18xx_initialize(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
         return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
+static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 {
 	int hi,lo;
 
 	/* reset */
 	if (snd_es18xx_reset(chip) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "reset at 0x%lx failed!!!\n", chip->port);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "reset at 0x%lx failed!!!\n", chip->port);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1598,8 +1552,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 		udelay(10);
 		chip->ctrl_port += inb(chip->port + 0x05);
 
-		if ((chip->res_ctrl_port = request_region(chip->ctrl_port, 8, "ES18xx - CTRL")) == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable go grab port 0x%lx\n", chip->ctrl_port);
+		if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, chip->ctrl_port, 8,
+					 "ES18xx - CTRL")) {
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable go grab port 0x%lx\n", chip->ctrl_port);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 
@@ -1625,12 +1580,13 @@ static int snd_es18xx_identify(struct snd_es18xx *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
+static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_card *card,
+			    struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 			    unsigned long mpu_port,
 			    unsigned long fm_port)
 {
-	if (snd_es18xx_identify(chip) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
+	if (snd_es18xx_identify(card, chip) < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "[0x%lx] ESS chip not found\n", chip->port);
                 return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1652,12 +1608,12 @@ static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 		chip->caps = ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_RECMIX | ES18XX_AUXB | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME | ES18XX_GPO_2BIT;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "[0x%lx] unsupported chip ES%x\n",
-                           chip->port, chip->version);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "[0x%lx] unsupported chip ES%x\n",
+			chip->port, chip->version);
                 return -ENODEV;
         }
 
-        snd_printd("[0x%lx] ESS%x chip found\n", chip->port, chip->version);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "[0x%lx] ESS%x chip found\n", chip->port, chip->version);
 
 	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2)
 		chip->caps &= ~(ES18XX_PCM2 | ES18XX_DUPLEX_SAME);
@@ -1665,23 +1621,19 @@ static int snd_es18xx_probe(struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 	return snd_es18xx_initialize(chip, mpu_port, fm_port);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_es18xx_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_es18xx_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_es18xx_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_es18xx_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_es18xx_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_es18xx_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_es18xx_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_es18xx_capture_pointer,
@@ -1715,10 +1667,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "ESS AudioDrive ES%x", chip->version);
         chip->pcm = pcm;
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024,
-					      chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
+				       64*1024,
+				       chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1730,8 +1681,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
 
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-
 	/* power down */
 	chip->pm_reg = (unsigned char)snd_es18xx_read(chip, ES18XX_PM);
 	chip->pm_reg |= (ES18XX_PM_FM | ES18XX_PM_SUS);
@@ -1753,31 +1702,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_resume(struct snd_card *card)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_es18xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
-
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_ctrl_port);
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mpu_port);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) card);
-	if (chip->dma1 >= 0) {
-		disable_dma(chip->dma1);
-		free_dma(chip->dma1);
-	}
-	if (chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma1 != chip->dma2) {
-		disable_dma(chip->dma2);
-		free_dma(chip->dma2);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_es18xx_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	return snd_es18xx_free(device->card);
-}
-
 static int snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
 				 unsigned long port,
 				 unsigned long mpu_port,
@@ -1785,11 +1709,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
 				 int irq, int dma1, int dma2)
 {
 	struct snd_es18xx *chip = card->private_data;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_es18xx_dev_free,
-        };
-	int err;
 
+	chip->card = card;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
  	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
         chip->port = port;
@@ -1799,44 +1720,34 @@ static int snd_es18xx_new_device(struct snd_card *card,
         chip->audio2_vol = 0x00;
 	chip->active = 0;
 
-	chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "ES18xx");
-	if (chip->res_port == NULL) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap ports 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", port, port + 16 - 1);
+	if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 16, "ES18xx")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab ports 0x%lx-0x%lx\n", port, port + 16 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, 0, "ES18xx",
-			(void *) card)) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap IRQ %d\n", irq);
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, snd_es18xx_interrupt, 0, "ES18xx",
+			     (void *) card)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = irq;
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
 
-	if (request_dma(dma1, "ES18xx DMA 1")) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+	if (snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma1, "ES18xx DMA 1")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma1 = dma1;
 
-	if (dma2 != dma1 && request_dma(dma2, "ES18xx DMA 2")) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grap DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+	if (dma2 != dma1 &&
+	    snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma2, "ES18xx DMA 2")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma2 = dma2;
 
-	if (snd_es18xx_probe(chip, mpu_port, fm_port) < 0) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
+	if (snd_es18xx_probe(card, chip, mpu_port, fm_port) < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_es18xx_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
         return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1846,7 +1757,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 	int err;
 	unsigned int idx;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_base_controls); idx++) {
 		struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
@@ -1863,41 +1774,48 @@ static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_PCM2) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm2_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		} 
 	} else {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_pcm1_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_RECMIX) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_recmix_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_recmix_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
 	switch (chip->version) {
 	default:
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre1_control, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre1_control, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case 0x1869:
 	case 0x1879:
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre2_control, chip))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_micpre2_control, chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	}
 	if (chip->caps & ES18XX_SPATIALIZER) {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_es18xx_spatializer_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1910,7 +1828,8 @@ static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 			else
 				chip->hw_switch = kctl;
 			kctl->private_free = snd_es18xx_hwv_free;
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 			
 		}
@@ -1960,17 +1879,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 
 /* Card level */
 
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");  
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Fischbach <fishbach@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ESS ES18xx AudioDrive");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{ESS,ES1868 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1869 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1878 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1879 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1887 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1888 PnP AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1887 AudioDrive},"
-		"{ESS,ES1888 AudioDrive}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -1999,17 +1910,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable ES18xx soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA 1 # for ES18xx driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA 2 # for ES18xx driver.");
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
@@ -2017,7 +1928,7 @@ static int isa_registered;
 static int pnp_registered;
 static int pnpc_registered;
 
-static struct pnp_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids[] = {
 	{ .id = "ESS1869" },
 	{ .id = "ESS1879" },
 	{ .id = "" }		/* end */
@@ -2029,7 +1940,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids);
 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	/* ok. hack using Vendor-Defined Card-Level registers */
@@ -2048,8 +1959,12 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(int dev, struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx\n", port[dev], fm_port[dev], mpu_port[dev]);
-	snd_printdd("PnP ES18xx: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"PnP ES18xx: port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx\n",
+		port[dev], fm_port[dev], mpu_port[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"PnP ES18xx: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+		dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2062,7 +1977,7 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnp(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_audiodrive_pnpids[] = {
 	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Compaq dual P-Pro motherboard and Genius 18PnP 3D) */
 	{ .id = "ESS1868", .devs = { { "ESS1868" }, { "ESS0000" } } },
 	/* ESS 1868 (integrated on Maxisound Cards) */
@@ -2097,11 +2012,12 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 
 	/* Control port initialization */
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(chip->devc) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PnP control configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"PnP control configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EAGAIN;
 	}
-	snd_printdd("pnp: port=0x%llx\n",
-			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(chip->devc, 0));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pnp: port=0x%llx\n",
+		(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(chip->devc, 0));
 	if (snd_audiodrive_pnp_init_main(dev, chip->dev) < 0)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
@@ -2118,8 +2034,8 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc(int dev, struct snd_es18xx *chip,
 static int snd_es18xx_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 			       struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
-	return snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_es18xx), cardp);
+	return snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				 sizeof(struct snd_es18xx), cardp);
 }
 
 static int snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
@@ -2159,9 +2075,9 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	if (fm_port[dev] > 0 && fm_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
-				   "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port[dev]);
+			dev_warn(card->dev,
+				 "opl3 not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+				 fm_port[dev]);
 		} else {
 			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 			if (err < 0)
@@ -2193,10 +2109,9 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2204,24 +2119,27 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
 static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	int err;
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, 11, 12, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {1, 0, 3, 5, -1};
 
 	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+		irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+		dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+		dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma2[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2229,7 +2147,7 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		return snd_es18xx_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
 	} else {
-		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
 			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
@@ -2241,13 +2159,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_es18xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-				 unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_es18xx_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 				  pm_message_t state)
@@ -2266,7 +2177,6 @@ static int snd_es18xx_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_es18xx_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_es18xx_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_es18xx_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_es18xx_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_es18xx_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_es18xx_isa_resume,
@@ -2297,24 +2207,17 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	err = snd_es18xx_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_audiodrive_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -2330,7 +2233,6 @@ static struct pnp_driver es18xx_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "es18xx-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_audiodrive_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_audiodrive_pnp_resume,
@@ -2355,26 +2257,18 @@ static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
-	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_audiodrive_pnpc(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
-	if ((res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_audiodrive_probe(card, dev);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
 
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_audiodrive_pnpc_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -2393,7 +2287,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver es18xx_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "es18xx",
 	.id_table = snd_audiodrive_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_detect,
-	.remove = snd_audiodrive_pnpc_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_audiodrive_pnpc_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
index e307066d4315..2dbd519860a6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/Makefile
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 #
 
-snd-azt1605-objs := azt1605.o
-snd-azt2316-objs := azt2316.o
+snd-azt1605-y := azt1605.o
+snd-azt2316-y := azt2316.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT1605) += snd-azt1605.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AZT2316) += snd-azt2316.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
index 9a97643cb713..545fb13fbea6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt1605.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT1605 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #define AZT1605
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
index 189441141df6..76251e845f85 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/azt2316.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT2316 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #define AZT2316
diff --git a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
index 32278847884f..b0f1562d0fc0 100644
--- a/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
+++ b/sound/isa/galaxy/galaxy.c
@@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * Aztech AZT1605/AZT2316 Driver
  * Copyright (C) 2007,2010  Rene Herman
- *
- * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -53,21 +40,21 @@ static int mpu_irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;
 static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
 static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "Playback DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "Capture DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 
 /*
@@ -260,6 +247,7 @@ static int snd_galaxy_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		irq[n] = 9;
+		fallthrough;
 	case 9:
 		wss_config[n] |= WSS_CONFIG_IRQ_9;
 		break;
@@ -304,6 +292,7 @@ static int snd_galaxy_match(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	case 1:
 		if (dma1[n] == 0)
 			break;
+		fallthrough;
 	default:
 		dev_err(dev, "invalid capture DMA %d\n", dma2[n]);
 		return 0;
@@ -333,6 +322,7 @@ mpu:
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		mpu_irq[n] = 9;
+		fallthrough;
 	case 9:
 		config[n] |= GALAXY_CONFIG_MPUIRQ_2;
 		break;
@@ -482,23 +472,13 @@ static void snd_galaxy_free(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_galaxy *galaxy = card->private_data;
 
-	if (galaxy->wss_port) {
+	if (galaxy->wss_port)
 		wss_set_config(galaxy->wss_port, 0);
-		ioport_unmap(galaxy->wss_port);
-		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_wss_port);
-	}
-	if (galaxy->config_port) {
+	if (galaxy->config_port)
 		galaxy_set_config(galaxy, galaxy->config);
-		ioport_unmap(galaxy->config_port);
-		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_config_port);
-	}
-	if (galaxy->port) {
-		ioport_unmap(galaxy->port);
-		release_and_free_resource(galaxy->res_port);
-	}
 }
 
-static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int __snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
 	struct snd_galaxy *galaxy;
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
@@ -506,60 +486,64 @@ static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	u8 type;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(*galaxy), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(*galaxy), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	card->private_free = snd_galaxy_free;
 	galaxy = card->private_data;
 
-	galaxy->res_port = request_region(port[n], 16, DRV_NAME);
+	galaxy->res_port = devm_request_region(dev, port[n], 16, DRV_NAME);
 	if (!galaxy->res_port) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n", port[n],
 			port[n] + 15);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto error;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	galaxy->port = ioport_map(port[n], 16);
+	galaxy->port = devm_ioport_map(dev, port[n], 16);
+	if (!galaxy->port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = galaxy_init(galaxy, &type);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "did not find a Sound Galaxy at %#lx\n", port[n]);
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	}
 	dev_info(dev, "Sound Galaxy (type %d) found at %#lx\n", type, port[n]);
 
-	galaxy->res_config_port = request_region(port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG,
-						 16, DRV_NAME);
+	galaxy->res_config_port =
+		devm_request_region(dev, port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG, 16,
+				    DRV_NAME);
 	if (!galaxy->res_config_port) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n",
 			port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG,
 			port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG + 15);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto error;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	galaxy->config_port = ioport_map(port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG, 16);
-
+	galaxy->config_port =
+		devm_ioport_map(dev, port[n] + GALAXY_PORT_CONFIG, 16);
+	if (!galaxy->config_port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	galaxy_config(galaxy, config[n]);
 
-	galaxy->res_wss_port = request_region(wss_port[n], 4, DRV_NAME);
+	galaxy->res_wss_port = devm_request_region(dev, wss_port[n], 4, DRV_NAME);
 	if (!galaxy->res_wss_port)  {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not grab ports %#lx-%#lx\n", wss_port[n],
 			wss_port[n] + 3);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto error;
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	galaxy->wss_port = ioport_map(wss_port[n], 4);
+	galaxy->wss_port = devm_ioport_map(dev, wss_port[n], 4);
+	if (!galaxy->wss_port)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	err = galaxy_wss_config(galaxy, wss_config[n]);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "could not configure WSS\n");
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, DRV_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, DRV_NAME);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx/%#lx, irq %d, dma %d/%d",
 		card->shortname, port[n], wss_port[n], irq[n], dma1[n],
 		dma2[n]);
@@ -567,25 +551,25 @@ static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	err = snd_wss_create(card, wss_port[n] + 4, -1, irq[n], dma1[n],
 			     dma2[n], WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	if (mpu_port[n] >= 0) {
 		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					  mpu_port[n], 0, mpu_irq[n], NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port[n] >= 0) {
@@ -595,54 +579,37 @@ static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 				      OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3);
 		if (err < 0) {
 			dev_err(dev, "no OPL device at %#lx\n", fm_port[n]);
-			goto error;
+			return err;
 		}
 		err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
+			return err;
 
 		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto error;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto error;
+		return err;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-error:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_galaxy_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
+static int snd_galaxy_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
+	return snd_card_free_on_error(dev, __snd_galaxy_probe(dev, n));
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_galaxy_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_galaxy_match,
 	.probe		= snd_galaxy_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_galaxy_remove,
 
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_galaxy_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_galaxy_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_galaxy_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_galaxy_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_galaxy_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_galaxy_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_galaxy_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/Makefile b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
index 6cd4ee03754a..4924c1904fa4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/Makefile
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-gus-lib-objs := gus_main.o \
+snd-gus-lib-y := gus_main.o \
 		    gus_io.o gus_irq.o gus_timer.o \
 		    gus_mem.o gus_mem_proc.o gus_dram.o gus_dma.o gus_volume.o \
 		    gus_pcm.o gus_mixer.o \
 		    gus_uart.o \
 		    gus_reset.o
 
-snd-gusclassic-objs := gusclassic.o
-snd-gusextreme-objs := gusextreme.o
-snd-gusmax-objs := gusmax.o
-snd-interwave-objs := interwave.o
-snd-interwave-stb-objs := interwave-stb.o
+snd-gusclassic-y := gusclassic.o
+snd-gusextreme-y := gusextreme.o
+snd-gusmax-y := gusmax.o
+snd-interwave-y := interwave.o
+snd-interwave-stb-y := interwave-stb.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_GUSCLASSIC) += snd-gusclassic.o snd-gus-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
index 36c27c832360..ffc69e26227e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dma.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for GF1 DMA control
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -26,12 +11,9 @@
 
 static void snd_gf1_dma_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, 0x00);
 	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
@@ -40,20 +22,22 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				unsigned int count,
 				unsigned int cmd)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int address;
 	unsigned char dma_cmd;
 	unsigned int address_high;
 
-	snd_printdd("dma_transfer: addr=0x%x, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x\n",
-		    addr, buf_addr, count);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"dma_transfer: addr=0x%x, buf=0x%lx, count=0x%x\n",
+		addr, buf_addr, count);
 
 	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3) {
 		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
 			address = addr >> 1;
 		} else {
 			if (addr & 0x1f) {
-				snd_printd("snd_gf1_dma_transfer: unaligned address (0x%x)?\n", addr);
+				dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+					"%s: unaligned address (0x%x)?\n",
+					__func__, addr);
 				return;
 			}
 			address = (addr & 0x000c0000) | ((addr & 0x0003ffff) >> 1);
@@ -78,10 +62,11 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
 	snd_dma_program(gus->gf1.dma1, buf_addr, count, dma_cmd & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_READ ? DMA_MODE_READ : DMA_MODE_WRITE);
 #if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "address = 0x%x, count = 0x%x, dma_cmd = 0x%x\n",
-		   address << 1, count, dma_cmd);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"address = 0x%x, count = 0x%x, dma_cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		address << 1, count, dma_cmd);
 #endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
 		address_high = ((address >> 16) & 0x000000f0) | (address & 0x0000000f);
 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
@@ -89,7 +74,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_program(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 	} else
 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW, (unsigned short) (address >> 4));
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL, dma_cmd);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static struct snd_gf1_dma_block *snd_gf1_dma_next_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
@@ -131,39 +115,37 @@ static void snd_gf1_dma_interrupt(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	snd_gf1_dma_ack(gus);
 	if (gus->gf1.dma_ack)
 		gus->gf1.dma_ack(gus, gus->gf1.dma_private_data);
-	spin_lock(&gus->dma_lock);
-	if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm == NULL &&
-	    gus->gf1.dma_data_synth == NULL) {
-	    	gus->gf1.dma_ack = NULL;
-		gus->gf1.dma_flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
-		spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
-		return;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &gus->dma_lock) {
+		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm == NULL &&
+		    gus->gf1.dma_data_synth == NULL) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_ack = NULL;
+			gus->gf1.dma_flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+			return;
+		}
+		block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
 	}
-	block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
-	spin_unlock(&gus->dma_lock);
+	if (!block)
+		return;
 	snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
 	kfree(block);
 #if 0
-	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "program dma (IRQ) - "
-		   "addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
-		   block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, block->cmd);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"program dma (IRQ) - addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, block->cmd);
 #endif
 }
 
 int snd_gf1_dma_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared++;
-	if (gus->gf1.dma_shared > 1) {
-		mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	if (gus->gf1.dma_shared > 1)
 		return 0;
-	}
 	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_dma_write = snd_gf1_dma_interrupt;
 	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
 	gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
 	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
 	gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
-	mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -171,7 +153,7 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
 
-	mutex_lock(&gus->dma_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	gus->gf1.dma_shared--;
 	if (!gus->gf1.dma_shared) {
 		snd_dma_disable(gus->gf1.dma1);
@@ -188,7 +170,6 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 		gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last =
 		gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = NULL;
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&gus->dma_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -197,54 +178,58 @@ int snd_gf1_dma_transfer_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 			       int atomic,
 			       int synth)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *block;
+	struct snd_gf1_dma_block *free_block = NULL;
 
 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), atomic ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (block == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1: DMA transfer failure; not enough memory\n");
+	if (!block)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+
 	*block = *__block;
 	block->next = NULL;
 
-	snd_printdd("addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
-		    block->addr, (long) block->buffer, block->count,
-		    block->cmd);
-
-	snd_printdd("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = 0x%lx\n",
-		    (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last);
-	snd_printdd("gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 0x%lx\n",
-		    (long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
-	if (synth) {
-		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last) {
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last->next = block;
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"addr = 0x%x, buffer = 0x%lx, count = 0x%x, cmd = 0x%x\n",
+		block->addr, (long) block->buffer, block->count,
+		block->cmd);
+
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = 0x%lx\n",
+		(long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 0x%lx\n",
+		(long)gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm);
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->dma_lock) {
+		if (synth) {
+			if (gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last) {
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last->next = block;
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+			} else {
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_synth =
+					gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+			}
 		} else {
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth = 
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_synth_last = block;
+			if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last) {
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last->next = block;
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+			} else {
+				gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm =
+					gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+			}
 		}
-	} else {
-		if (gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last) {
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last->next = block;
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
-		} else {
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm = 
-			gus->gf1.dma_data_pcm_last = block;
+		if (!(gus->gf1.dma_flags & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER)) {
+			gus->gf1.dma_flags |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
+			free_block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
 		}
 	}
-	if (!(gus->gf1.dma_flags & SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER)) {
-		gus->gf1.dma_flags |= SNDRV_GF1_DMA_TRIGGER;
-		block = snd_gf1_dma_next_block(gus);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
-		if (block == NULL)
-			return 0;
-		snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, block->addr, block->buf_addr, block->count, (unsigned short) block->cmd);
-		kfree(block);
-		return 0;
+
+	if (free_block) {
+		snd_gf1_dma_program(gus, free_block->addr, free_block->buf_addr,
+				    free_block->count,
+				    (unsigned short)free_block->cmd);
+		kfree(free_block);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->dma_lock, flags);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
index fd2e2e2ed4e7..50fe738ee3ea 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_dram.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  DRAM access routines
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -28,7 +13,6 @@
 static int snd_gus_dram_poke(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size1, size2;
 	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
 
@@ -37,11 +21,10 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_poke(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 		if (copy_from_user(buffer, _buffer, size1))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		if (gus->interwave) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
 			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
 			outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 			address += size1;
 		} else {
 			pbuffer = buffer;
@@ -66,19 +49,17 @@ static int snd_gus_dram_peek(struct snd_gus_card *gus, char __user *_buffer,
 			     unsigned int address, unsigned int size,
 			     int rom)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size1, size2;
 	char buffer[256], *pbuffer;
 
 	while (size > 0) {
 		size1 = size > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : size;
 		if (gus->interwave) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, rom ? 0x03 : 0x01);
 			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, address);
 			insb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buffer, size1);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 			address += size1;
 		} else {
 			pbuffer = buffer;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
index ca79878d8d8c..3e6f35084f26 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_io.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  I/O routines for GF1/InterWave synthesizer chips
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -192,99 +177,37 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 
 void snd_gf1_i_ctrl_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	__snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_i_write8(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		      unsigned char reg,
                       unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	__snd_gf1_write8(gus, reg, data);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned char snd_gf1_i_look8(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char res;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	res = __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return __snd_gf1_look8(gus, reg);
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_i_write16(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 		       unsigned char reg,
 		       unsigned int data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	__snd_gf1_write16(gus, reg, data);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned short snd_gf1_i_look16(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned short res;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	res = __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
-}
-
-#if 0
-
-void snd_gf1_i_adlib_write(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
-		           unsigned char reg,
-		           unsigned char data)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	__snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, reg, data);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-void snd_gf1_i_write_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned char reg,
-			  unsigned int addr, short w_16bit)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	__snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, reg, addr, w_16bit);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-static unsigned int snd_gf1_i_read_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
-					unsigned char reg, short w_16bit)
-{
-	unsigned int res;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	res = __snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, reg, w_16bit);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
+	return __snd_gf1_look16(gus, reg);
 }
-#endif
-
-/*
-
- */
 
 void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
@@ -300,9 +223,7 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_addr(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 
 void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
@@ -312,15 +233,11 @@ void snd_gf1_poke(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned char da
 	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
 	mb();
 	outb(data, gus->gf1.reg_dram);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char res;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
@@ -329,22 +246,16 @@ unsigned char snd_gf1_peek(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	mb();
 	outb((unsigned char) (addr >> 16), gus->gf1.reg_data8);
 	mb();
-	res = inb(gus->gf1.reg_dram);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	return inb(gus->gf1.reg_dram);
 }
 
 #if 0
 
 void snd_gf1_pokew(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short data)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (!gus->interwave)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_pokew - GF1!!!\n");
-#endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "%s - GF1!!!\n", __func__);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
@@ -356,19 +267,13 @@ void snd_gf1_pokew(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, unsigned short
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw(data, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned short res;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (!gus->interwave)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_peekw - GF1!!!\n");
-#endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "%s - GF1!!!\n", __func__);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
@@ -379,25 +284,20 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_peekw(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr)
 	mb();
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
-	res = inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	return inw(gus->gf1.reg_data16);
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr,
 			 unsigned short value, unsigned int count)
 {
 	unsigned long port;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (!gus->interwave)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_gf1_dram_setmem - GF1!!!\n");
-#endif
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "%s - GF1!!!\n", __func__);
 	addr &= ~1;
 	count >>= 1;
 	port = GUSP(gus, GF1DATALOW);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	mb();
 	outw((unsigned short) addr, gus->gf1.reg_data16);
@@ -409,7 +309,6 @@ void snd_gf1_dram_setmem(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr,
 	outb(SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16, gus->gf1.reg_regsel);
 	while (count--)
 		outw(value, port);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 #endif  /*  0  */
@@ -418,7 +317,7 @@ void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	unsigned short voices;
 
-	static unsigned short voices_tbl[32 - 14 + 1] =
+	static const unsigned short voices_tbl[32 - 14 + 1] =
 	{
 	    44100, 41160, 38587, 36317, 34300, 32494, 30870, 29400, 28063, 26843,
 	    25725, 24696, 23746, 22866, 22050, 21289, 20580, 19916, 19293
@@ -439,102 +338,3 @@ void snd_gf1_select_active_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 		udelay(100);
 	}
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-
-void snd_gf1_print_voice_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	unsigned char mode;
-	int voice, ctrl;
-
-	voice = gus->gf1.active_voice;
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  voice ctrl, ramp ctrl  = 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, ctrl = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0d));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  frequency              = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 1));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  loop start, end        = 0x%x (0x%x), 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 2, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 4, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  ramp start, end, rate  = 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 7), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 8), snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 6));
-	printk(KERN_INFO" -%i- GF1  volume                 = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 9));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  position               = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, ctrl & 4), snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x0a, (ctrl & 4) ^ 4));
-	if (gus->interwave && snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x19) & 0x01) {	/* enhanced mode */
-		mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x15);
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 mode                   = 0x%x\n", voice, mode);
-		if (mode & 0x01) {	/* Effect processor */
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect address         = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read_addr(gus, 0x11, ctrl & 4));
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect volume          = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x16));
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect volume final    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1d));
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 effect acumulator      = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x14));
-		}
-		if (mode & 0x20) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 left offset            = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x13) >> 4);
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 left offset final      = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1c) >> 4);
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 right offset           = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x0c) >> 4);
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GFA1 right offset final     = 0x%x (%i)\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, 0x1b) >> 4);
-		} else
-			printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
-	} else
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -%i- GF1  pan                    = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, 0x0c));
-}
-
-#if 0
-
-void snd_gf1_print_global_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	unsigned char global_mode = 0x00;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 active voices            = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ACTIVE_VOICES));
-	if (gus->interwave) {
-		global_mode = snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_GLOBAL_MODE);
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 global mode              = 0x%x\n", global_mode);
-	}
-	if (global_mode & 0x02)	/* LFO enabled? */
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 LFO base                 = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_LFO_BASE));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 voices IRQ read          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ_READ));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM DMA control         = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_CONTROL));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM DMA high/low        = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_DMA_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_DMA_LOW));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM IO high/low         = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DRAM_IO_HIGH), snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO_LOW));
-	if (!gus->interwave)
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 record DMA control       = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GF1 DRAM IO 16               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_DRAM_IO16));
-	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 memory config           = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 memory control          = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 FIFO record base        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_RECORD_BASE_ADDR));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 FIFO playback base      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_FIFO_PLAY_BASE_ADDR));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -G- GFA1 interleave control      = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_INTERLEAVE));
-	}
-}
-
-void snd_gf1_print_setup_registers(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- mix control                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG)));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- IRQ status                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT)));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- timer control                = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL)));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- timer data                   = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA)));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- status read                  = 0x%x\n", inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS)));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- Sound Blaster control        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- AdLib timer 1/2              = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2));
-	printk(KERN_INFO " -S- reset                        = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET));
-	if (gus->interwave) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- compatibility                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- decode control               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- version number               = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- MPU-401 emul. control A/B    = 0x%x/0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A), snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B));
-		printk(KERN_INFO " -S- emulation IRQ                = 0x%x\n", snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ));
-	}
-}
-
-void snd_gf1_peek_print_block(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int addr, int count, int w_16bit)
-{
-	if (!w_16bit) {
-		while (count-- > 0)
-			printk(count > 0 ? "%02x:" : "%02x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr++));
-	} else {
-		while (count-- > 0) {
-			printk(count > 0 ? "%04x:" : "%04x", snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr) | (snd_gf1_peek(gus, addr + 1) << 8));
-			addr += 2;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#endif  /*  0  */
-
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
index 2055aff71b50..0e1054402c91 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_irq.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routine for IRQ handling from GF1/InterWave chip
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -41,7 +26,6 @@ __again:
 	if (status == 0)
 		return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 	handled = 1;
-	/* snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ: status = 0x%x\n", status); */
 	if (status & 0x02) {
 		STAT_ADD(gus->gf1.interrupt_stat_midi_in);
 		if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in)
@@ -65,9 +49,9 @@ __again:
 				continue;	/* multi request */
 			already |= _current_;	/* mark request */
 #if 0
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "voice = %i, voice_status = 0x%x, "
-			       "voice_verify = %i\n",
-			       voice, voice_status, inb(GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE)));
+			dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+				"voice = %i, voice_status = 0x%x, voice_verify = %i\n",
+				voice, voice_status, inb(GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE)));
 #endif
 			pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[voice]; 
 			if (pvoice->use) {
@@ -140,10 +124,7 @@ static void snd_gus_irq_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 void snd_gus_irq_profile_init(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-
-	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(gus->card, "gusirq", gus, snd_gus_irq_info_read);
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
index 4490ee442ff4..5f50a39c6f16 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_main.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -37,18 +22,6 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches);
 
-int snd_gus_use_inc(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	if (!try_module_get(gus->card->module))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-void snd_gus_use_dec(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
-{
-	module_put(gus->card->module);
-}
-
 static int snd_gus_joystick_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
 {
 	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
@@ -69,20 +42,18 @@ static int snd_gus_joystick_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 static int snd_gus_joystick_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
 	
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 31;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	change = gus->joystick_dac != nval;
 	gus->joystick_dac = nval;
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_JOYSTICK_DAC_LEVEL, gus->joystick_dac);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gus_joystick_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "Joystick Speed",
 	.info = snd_gus_joystick_info,
@@ -140,7 +111,7 @@ int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 		.dev_free =	snd_gus_dev_free,
 	};
 
@@ -171,31 +142,34 @@ int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	gus->gf1.reg_timerctrl = GUSP(gus, TIMERCNTRL);
 	gus->gf1.reg_timerdata = GUSP(gus, TIMERDATA);
 	/* allocate resources */
-	if ((gus->gf1.res_port1 = request_region(port, 16, "GUS GF1 (Adlib/SB)")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab SB port 0x%lx\n", port);
+	gus->gf1.res_port1 = request_region(port, 16, "GUS GF1 (Adlib/SB)");
+	if (!gus->gf1.res_port1) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "gus: can't grab SB port 0x%lx\n", port);
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if ((gus->gf1.res_port2 = request_region(port + 0x100, 12, "GUS GF1 (Synth)")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab synth port 0x%lx\n", port + 0x100);
+	gus->gf1.res_port2 = request_region(port + 0x100, 12, "GUS GF1 (Synth)");
+	if (!gus->gf1.res_port2) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "gus: can't grab synth port 0x%lx\n", port + 0x100);
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (irq >= 0 && request_irq(irq, snd_gus_interrupt, 0, "GUS GF1", (void *) gus)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "gus: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	gus->gf1.irq = irq;
+	card->sync_irq = irq;
 	if (request_dma(dma1, "GUS - 1")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "gus: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	gus->gf1.dma1 = dma1;
 	if (dma2 >= 0 && dma1 != dma2) {
 		if (request_dma(dma2, "GUS - 2")) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "gus: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
 			snd_gus_free(gus);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
@@ -220,7 +194,8 @@ int snd_gus_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	gus->gf1.pcm_channels = pcm_channels;
 	gus->gf1.volume_ramp = 25;
 	gus->gf1.smooth_pan = 1;
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, gus, &ops)) < 0) {
+	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, gus, &ops);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_gus_free(gus);
 		return err;
 	}
@@ -240,7 +215,9 @@ static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 0L, 0xaa);
 	snd_gf1_poke(gus, 1L, 0x55);
 	if (snd_gf1_peek(gus, 0L) != 0xaa || snd_gf1_peek(gus, 1L) != 0x55) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "plain GF1 card at 0x%lx without onboard DRAM?\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		dev_err(gus->card->dev,
+			"plain GF1 card at 0x%lx without onboard DRAM?\n",
+			gus->gf1.port);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	for (idx = 1, d = 0xab; idx < 4; idx++, d++) {
@@ -270,11 +247,10 @@ static int snd_gus_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int irq, dma1, dma2;
-	static unsigned char irqs[16] =
+	static const unsigned char irqs[16] =
 		{0, 0, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 7};
-	static unsigned char dmas[8] =
+	static const unsigned char dmas[8] =
 		{6, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5};
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!gus))
@@ -298,14 +274,14 @@ static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 	dma1 |= gus->equal_dma ? 0x40 : (dma2 << 3);
 
 	if ((dma1 & 7) == 0 || (dma2 & 7) == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! DMA isn't defined.\n");
+		dev_err(gus->card->dev, "Error! DMA isn't defined.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	irq = gus->gf1.irq;
 	irq = abs(irq);
 	irq = irqs[irq & 0x0f];
 	if (irq == 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error! IRQ isn't defined.\n");
+		dev_err(gus->card->dev, "Error! IRQ isn't defined.\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	irq |= 0x40;
@@ -313,34 +289,34 @@ static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 	card->mixer.mix_ctrl_reg |= 0x10;
 #endif
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(5, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
-	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-	outb(0x00, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
-	outb(0, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(5, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+		outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(0x00, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+		outb(0, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+	}
 
 	udelay(100);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
-	if (latches) {
-		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+		if (latches) {
+			outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+			outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	udelay(100);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-	outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
-	if (latches) {
-		outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-		outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(0x00 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(dma1, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+		if (latches) {
+			outb(0x40 | gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+			outb(irq, GUSP(gus, IRQDMACNTRLREG));
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	snd_gf1_delay(gus);
 
@@ -348,29 +324,28 @@ static int snd_gus_init_dma_irq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int latches)
 		gus->mix_cntrl_reg |= 0x08;	/* enable latches */
 	else
 		gus->mix_cntrl_reg &= ~0x08;	/* disable latches */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-	outb(0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+		outb(0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char val, rev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
 	card = gus->card;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(0x20, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
-	val = inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
-	rev = inb(GUSP(gus, BOARDVERSION));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_printdd("GF1 [0x%lx] init - val = 0x%x, rev = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, val, rev);
-	strcpy(card->driver, "GUS");
-	strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Classic (2.4)");
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(0x20, GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+		val = inb(GUSP(gus, REGCNTRLS));
+		rev = inb(GUSP(gus, BOARDVERSION));
+	}
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "GF1 [0x%lx] init - val = 0x%x, rev = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, val, rev);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "GUS");
+	strscpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Classic (2.4)");
 	if ((val != 255 && (val & 0x06)) || (rev >= 5 && rev != 255)) {
 		if (rev >= 5 && rev <= 9) {
 			gus->ics_flag = 1;
@@ -381,24 +356,27 @@ static int snd_gus_check_version(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 		}
 		if (rev >= 10 && rev != 255) {
 			if (rev >= 10 && rev <= 11) {
-				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS MAX");
-				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound MAX");
+				strscpy(card->driver, "GUS MAX");
+				strscpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound MAX");
 				gus->max_flag = 1;
 			} else if (rev == 0x30) {
-				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS ACE");
-				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Ace");
+				strscpy(card->driver, "GUS ACE");
+				strscpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Ace");
 				gus->ace_flag = 1;
 			} else if (rev == 0x50) {
-				strcpy(card->driver, "GUS Extreme");
-				strcpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
+				strscpy(card->driver, "GUS Extreme");
+				strscpy(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme");
 				gus->ess_flag = 1;
 			} else {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unknown GF1 revision number at 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n", gus->gf1.port, rev, val);
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "  please - report to <perex@perex.cz>\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"unknown GF1 revision number at 0x%lx - 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
+					gus->gf1.port, rev, val);
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"  please - report to <perex@perex.cz>\n");
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	strcpy(card->shortname, card->longname);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, card->longname, sizeof(card->shortname));
 	gus->uart_enable = 1;	/* standard GUSes doesn't have midi uart trouble */
 	snd_gus_init_control(gus);
 	return 0;
@@ -409,14 +387,17 @@ int snd_gus_initialize(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 	int err;
 
 	if (!gus->interwave) {
-		if ((err = snd_gus_check_version(gus)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "version check failed\n");
+		err = snd_gus_check_version(gus);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(gus->card->dev, "version check failed\n");
 			return err;
 		}
-		if ((err = snd_gus_detect_memory(gus)) < 0)
+		err = snd_gus_detect_memory(gus);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 1)) < 0)
+	err = snd_gus_init_dma_irq(gus, 1);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	snd_gf1_start(gus);
 	gus->initialized = 1;
@@ -446,8 +427,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_new_mixer);
   /* gus_pcm.c */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_pcm_new);
   /* gus.c */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_inc);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_use_dec);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_create);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gus_initialize);
   /* gus_irq.c */
@@ -464,20 +443,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_translate_freq);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_alloc);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_xfree);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_free);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_gf1_mem_lock);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_gus_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_gus_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_gus_init)
-module_exit(alsa_gus_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
index af888a022fc0..8d95d8d5abdf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory allocation routines / bottom layer
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -30,17 +15,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer);
 #endif
 
-void snd_gf1_mem_lock(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int xup)
-{
-	if (!xup) {
-		mutex_lock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
-	} else {
-		mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
-	}
-}
-
-static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
-					       struct snd_gf1_mem_block * block)
+static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *
+snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block,
+		   const char *name)
 {
 	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *pblock, *nblock;
 
@@ -48,6 +25,12 @@ static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 	if (nblock == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 	*nblock = *block;
+	nblock->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!nblock->name) {
+		kfree(nblock);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
 	pblock = alloc->first;
 	while (pblock) {
 		if (pblock->ptr > nblock->ptr) {
@@ -58,8 +41,7 @@ static struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc,
 				alloc->first = nblock;
 			else
 				nblock->prev->next = nblock;
-			mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
-			return NULL;
+			return nblock;
 		}
 		pblock = pblock->next;
 	}
@@ -79,7 +61,6 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_xfree(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, struct snd_gf1_mem_block * blo
 {
 	if (block->share) {	/* ok.. shared block */
 		block->share--;
-		mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (alloc->first == block) {
@@ -191,46 +172,37 @@ struct snd_gf1_mem_block *snd_gf1_mem_alloc(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, int owne
 {
 	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block, *nblock;
 
-	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
+	guard(mutex)(&alloc->memory_mutex);
 	if (share_id != NULL) {
 		nblock = snd_gf1_mem_share(alloc, share_id);
 		if (nblock != NULL) {
 			if (size != (int)nblock->size) {
 				/* TODO: remove in the future */
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_gf1_mem_alloc - share: sizes differ\n");
+				pr_err("%s - share: sizes differ\n", __func__);
 				goto __std;
 			}
 			nblock->share++;
-			snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
       __std:
-	if (snd_gf1_mem_find(alloc, &block, size, w_16, align) < 0) {
-		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	if (snd_gf1_mem_find(alloc, &block, size, w_16, align) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	}
 	if (share_id != NULL)
 		memcpy(&block.share_id, share_id, sizeof(block.share_id));
 	block.owner = owner;
-	block.name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
-	nblock = snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block);
-	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	nblock = snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block, name);
 	return nblock;
 }
 
 int snd_gf1_mem_free(struct snd_gf1_mem * alloc, unsigned int address)
 {
-	int result;
 	struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 
-	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 0);
-	if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address)) != NULL) {
-		result = snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
-		snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
-		return result;
-	}
-	snd_gf1_mem_lock(alloc, 1);
+	guard(mutex)(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	block = snd_gf1_mem_look(alloc, address);
+	if (block)
+		return snd_gf1_mem_xfree(alloc, block);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -238,9 +210,6 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	struct snd_gf1_mem *alloc;
 	struct snd_gf1_mem_block block;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-#endif
 
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
 	mutex_init(&alloc->memory_mutex);
@@ -253,18 +222,15 @@ int snd_gf1_mem_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
 		block.ptr = 0;
 		block.size = 1024;
-		block.name = kstrdup("InterWave LFOs", GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+		if (!snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block, "InterWave LFOs"))
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	block.ptr = gus->gf1.default_voice_address;
 	block.size = 4;
-	block.name = kstrdup("Voice default (NULL's)", GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block) == NULL)
+	if (!snd_gf1_mem_xalloc(alloc, &block, "Voice default (NULL's)"))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (! snd_card_proc_new(gus->card, "gusmem", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, gus, snd_gf1_mem_info_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(gus->card, "gusmem", gus, snd_gf1_mem_info_read);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -296,7 +262,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 
 	gus = entry->private_data;
 	alloc = &gus->gf1.mem_alloc;
-	mutex_lock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&alloc->memory_mutex);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "8-bit banks       : \n    ");
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "0x%06x (%04ik)%s", alloc->banks_8[i].address, alloc->banks_8[i].size >> 10, i + 1 < 4 ? "," : "");
@@ -310,7 +276,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	used = 0;
 	for (block = alloc->first, i = 0; block; block = block->next, i++) {
 		used += block->size;
-		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i at 0x%lx onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, (long) block, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
+		snd_iprintf(buffer, "Block %i onboard 0x%x size %i (0x%x):\n", i, block->ptr, block->size, block->size);
 		if (block->share ||
 		    block->share_id[0] || block->share_id[1] ||
 		    block->share_id[2] || block->share_id[3])
@@ -340,7 +306,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
 	}
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "  Total: memory = %i, used = %i, free = %i\n",
 		    total, used, total - used);
-	mutex_unlock(&alloc->memory_mutex);
 #if 0
 	ultra_iprintf(buffer, "  Verify: free = %i, max 8-bit block = %i, max 16-bit block = %i\n",
 		      ultra_memory_free_size(card, &card->gf1.mem_alloc),
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
index 2ccb3fadd7be..b5e1d1649500 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mem_proc.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  GUS's memory access via proc filesystem
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -52,7 +37,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_mem_proc_free(struct snd_info_entry *entry)
 	kfree(priv);
 }
 
-static struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
+static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_gf1_mem_proc_ops = {
 	.read = snd_gf1_mem_proc_dump,
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
index 0dd43414016e..9bfdb4e45a5d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_mixer.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of ICS 2101 chip and "mixer" in GF1 chip
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -52,7 +37,6 @@ static int snd_gf1_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 static int snd_gf1_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int shift = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 1;
 	int change;
@@ -62,13 +46,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 	if (invert)
 		nval ^= 1;
 	nval <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	oval = gus->mix_cntrl_reg;
 	nval = (oval & ~(1 << shift)) | nval;
 	change = nval != oval;
 	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg = nval, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
 	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -90,14 +73,12 @@ static int snd_ics_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_ele
 static int snd_ics_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	unsigned char left, right;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	left = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
 	right = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left & 127;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right & 127;
 	return 0;
@@ -106,25 +87,21 @@ static int snd_ics_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 static int snd_ics_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int change;
-	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2, tmp;
+	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	oval1 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0];
 	oval2 = gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1];
 	change = val1 != oval1 || val2 != oval2;
 	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][0] = val1;
 	gus->gf1.ics_regs[addr][1] = val2;
 	if (gus->ics_flag && gus->ics_flipped &&
-	    (addr == SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV || addr == SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV)) {
-		tmp = val1;
-		val1 = val2;
-		val2 = tmp;
-	}
+	    (addr == SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV || addr == SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV))
+		swap(val1, val2);
 	addr <<= 3;
 	outb(addr | 0, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
 	outb(1, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
@@ -134,17 +111,16 @@ static int snd_ics_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 	outb(2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
 	outb(addr | 3, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLPORT));
 	outb((unsigned char) val2, GUSP(gus, MIXDATAPORT));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Line Switch", 0, 0, 1),
 GF1_SINGLE("Mic Switch", 0, 2, 0)
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ics_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ics_controls[] = {
 GF1_SINGLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 1, 1),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_MASTER_DEV),
 ICS_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Volume", 0, SNDRV_ICS_GF1_DEV),
@@ -170,7 +146,7 @@ int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	if (gus->ics_flag)
 		snd_component_add(card, "ICS2101");
 	if (card->mixername[0] == '\0') {
-		strcpy(card->mixername, gus->ics_flag ? "GF1,ICS2101" : "GF1");
+		strscpy(card->mixername, gus->ics_flag ? "GF1,ICS2101" : "GF1");
 	} else {
 		if (gus->ics_flag)
 			strcat(card->mixername, ",ICS2101");
@@ -180,12 +156,14 @@ int snd_gf1_new_mixer(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	if (!gus->ics_flag) {
 		max = gus->ess_flag ? 1 : ARRAY_SIZE(snd_gf1_controls);
 		for (idx = 0; idx < max; idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_controls[idx], gus));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ics_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ics_controls[idx], gus))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ics_controls[idx], gus));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
index 25f6788ccef3..9249cbff30f3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_pcm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of GF1 chip (PCM things)
@@ -7,26 +8,12 @@
  *  
  *  This code emulates autoinit DMA transfer for playback, recording by GF1
  *  chip doesn't support autoinit DMA.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
@@ -59,8 +46,6 @@ struct gus_pcm_private {
 	int final_volume;
 };
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma = 1;
-
 static void snd_gf1_pcm_block_change_ack(struct snd_gus_card * gus, void *private_data)
 {
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = private_data;
@@ -82,10 +67,6 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 	count += offset & 31;
 	offset &= ~31;
-	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "block change - offset = 0x%x, count = 0x%x\n",
-		   offset, count);
-	*/
 	memset(&block, 0, sizeof(block));
 	block.cmd = SNDRV_GF1_DMA_IRQ;
 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
@@ -108,7 +89,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	struct snd_gus_card * gus = pcmp->gus;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl;
 	unsigned short rate;
 	unsigned int curr, begin, end;
@@ -116,14 +96,12 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	unsigned char pan;
 	unsigned int voice;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&pcmp->lock, flags);
-	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
-		return;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &pcmp->lock) {
+		if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE)
+			return;
+		pcmp->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+		pcmp->final_volume = 0;
 	}
-	pcmp->flags |= SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
-	pcmp->final_volume = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcmp->lock, flags);
 	rate = snd_gf1_translate_freq(gus, runtime->rate << 4);
 	/* enable WAVE IRQ */
 	voice_ctrl = snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 0x24 : 0x20;
@@ -138,14 +116,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		curr = begin + (pcmp->bpos * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels;
 		end = curr + (pcmp->block_size / runtime->channels);
 		end -= snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16 ? 2 : 1;
-		/*
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: curr=0x%x, begin=0x%x, end=0x%x, "
-			   "ctrl=0x%x, ramp=0x%x, rate=0x%x\n",
-			   curr, begin, end, voice_ctrl, ramp_ctrl, rate);
-		*/
 		pan = runtime->channels == 2 ? (!voice ? 1 : 14) : 8;
 		vol = !voice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_PAN, pan);
 		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_FREQUENCY, rate);
@@ -161,9 +134,9 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	for (voice = 0; voice < pcmp->voices; voice++) {
 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[voice]->number);
 		if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
@@ -180,7 +153,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;	/* disable IRQ for next voice */
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
@@ -193,65 +165,65 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 	unsigned int end, step;
 
 	if (!pvoice->private_data) {
-		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "%s: unknown wave irq?\n", __func__);
 		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
 		return;
 	}
 	pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
 	if (pcmp == NULL) {
-		snd_printd("snd_gf1_pcm: unknown wave irq?\n");
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "%s: unknown wave irq?\n", __func__);
 		snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
 		return;
 	}		
 	gus = pcmp->gus;
 	runtime = pcmp->substream->runtime;
 
-	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
-	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
-	voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & ~0x8b;
-	ramp_ctrl = (snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL) & ~0xa4) | 0x03;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL) & ~0x8b;
+		ramp_ctrl = (snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL) & ~0xa4) | 0x03;
 #if 0
-	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
-	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
-	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]->number);
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "position = 0x%x\n",
-	       (snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
-	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "position = 0x%x\n",
+			(snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[1]->number);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "position = 0x%x\n",
+			(snd_gf1_read_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_CURRENT, voice_ctrl & 4) >> 4));
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
 #endif
-	pcmp->bpos++;
-	pcmp->bpos %= pcmp->blocks;
-	if (pcmp->bpos + 1 >= pcmp->blocks) {	/* last block? */
-		voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* enable loop */
-	} else {
-		ramp_ctrl |= 0x04;	/* enable rollover */
-	}
-	end = pcmp->memory + (((pcmp->bpos + 1) * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels);
-	end -= voice_ctrl & 4 ? 2 : 1;
-	step = pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels;
-	voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
-	if (!pcmp->final_volume) {
-		ramp_ctrl |= 0x20;
-		ramp_ctrl &= ~0x03;
-	}
-	for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++, end += step) {
-		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
-		snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
-		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
-		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
-		voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
-	}
-	if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
-		snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+		pcmp->bpos++;
+		pcmp->bpos %= pcmp->blocks;
+		if (pcmp->bpos + 1 >= pcmp->blocks) {	/* last block? */
+			voice_ctrl |= 0x08;	/* enable loop */
+		} else {
+			ramp_ctrl |= 0x04;	/* enable rollover */
+		}
+		end = pcmp->memory + (((pcmp->bpos + 1) * pcmp->block_size) / runtime->channels);
+		end -= voice_ctrl & 4 ? 2 : 1;
+		step = pcmp->dma_size / runtime->channels;
 		voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
-		for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++) {
+		if (!pcmp->final_volume) {
+			ramp_ctrl |= 0x20;
+			ramp_ctrl &= ~0x03;
+		}
+		for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++, end += step) {
 			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+			snd_gf1_write_addr(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VA_END, end << 4, voice_ctrl & 4);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
 			voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
 		}
+		if (!gus->gf1.enh_mode) {
+			snd_gf1_delay(gus);
+			voice_ctrl |= 0x20;
+			for (idx = 0; idx < pcmp->voices; idx++) {
+				snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[idx]->number);
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL, voice_ctrl);
+				snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, ramp_ctrl);
+				voice_ctrl &= ~0x20;
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 
 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcmp->substream);
 #if 0
@@ -276,10 +248,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
 
 	/* stop ramp, but leave rollover bit untouched */
-	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
-	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
-	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
-	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+	}
 	if (pcmp == NULL)
 		return;
 	/* are we active? */
@@ -290,11 +262,10 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 	if (pcmp->substream == NULL)
 		return;
 	vol = !cvoice ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
-	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
 	snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
 	pcmp->final_volume = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_pcm_volume_change(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
@@ -306,20 +277,14 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 				  int w16, int invert)
 {
 	unsigned int len;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/*
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
-	       "poke block; buf = 0x%x, pos = %i, count = %i, port = 0x%x\n",
-	       (int)buf, pos, count, gus->gf1.port);
-	*/
 	while (count > 0) {
 		len = count;
 		if (len > 512)		/* limit, to allow IRQ */
 			len = 512;
 		count -= len;
 		if (gus->interwave) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 			snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MEMORY_CONTROL, 0x01 | (invert ? 0x08 : 0x00));
 			snd_gf1_dram_addr(gus, pos);
 			if (w16) {
@@ -328,7 +293,6 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 			} else {
 				outsb(GUSP(gus, DRAM), buf, len);
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 			buf += 512;
 			pos += 512;
 		} else {
@@ -353,66 +317,67 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(struct snd_gus_card *gus, unsigned char *buf,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-				     int voice,
-				     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-				     void __user *src,
-				     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+static int get_bpos(struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp, int voice, unsigned int pos,
+		    unsigned int len)
 {
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned int bpos, len;
-	
-	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
-	len = samples_to_bytes(runtime, count);
+	unsigned int bpos = pos + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos > pcmp->dma_size))
 		return -EIO;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos + len > pcmp->dma_size))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (copy_from_user(runtime->dma_area + bpos, src, len))
-		return -EFAULT;
-	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
-		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
-	} else {
-		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
-		int err, w16, invert;
+	return bpos;
+}
 
-		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
-		invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
-		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert)) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return 0;
+static int playback_copy_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			     unsigned int bpos, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
+	int w16, invert;
+
+	if (len > 32)
+		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos,
+						pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
+
+	w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
+	invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
+	return snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
+				      pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert);
+}
+
+static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				     int voice, unsigned long pos,
+				     struct iov_iter *src, unsigned long count)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
+	unsigned int len = count;
+	int bpos;
+
+	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
+	if (bpos < 0)
+		return bpos;
+	if (copy_from_iter(runtime->dma_area + bpos, len, src) != len)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					int voice,
-					snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-					snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+					int voice, unsigned long pos,
+					unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
-	unsigned int bpos, len;
+	unsigned int len = count;
+	int bpos;
 	
-	bpos = samples_to_bytes(runtime, pos) + (voice * (pcmp->dma_size / 2));
-	len = samples_to_bytes(runtime, count);
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos > pcmp->dma_size))
-		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(bpos + len > pcmp->dma_size))
-		return -EIO;
-	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area + bpos, count);
-	if (snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma && len > 32) {
-		return snd_gf1_pcm_block_change(substream, bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len);
-	} else {
-		struct snd_gus_card *gus = pcmp->gus;
-		int err, w16, invert;
-
-		w16 = (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16);
-		invert = snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format);
-		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_poke_block(gus, runtime->dma_area + bpos, pcmp->memory + bpos, len, w16, invert)) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-	return 0;
+	bpos = get_bpos(pcmp, voice, pos, len);
+	if (bpos < 0)
+		return bpos;
+	snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, runtime->dma_area + bpos,
+				   bytes_to_samples(runtime, count));
+	return playback_copy_ack(substream, bpos, len);
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
@@ -421,27 +386,26 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
-	int err;
-	
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
-	if (err > 0) {	/* change */
+
+	if (runtime->buffer_changed) {
 		struct snd_gf1_mem_block *block;
 		if (pcmp->memory > 0) {
 			snd_gf1_mem_free(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc, pcmp->memory);
 			pcmp->memory = 0;
 		}
-		if ((block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
-		                               SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER,
-					       "GF1 PCM",
-		                               runtime->dma_bytes, 1, 32,
-		                               NULL)) == NULL)
+		block = snd_gf1_mem_alloc(&gus->gf1.mem_alloc,
+					  SNDRV_GF1_MEM_OWNER_DRIVER,
+					  "GF1 PCM",
+					  runtime->dma_bytes, 1, 32,
+					  NULL);
+		if (!block)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		pcmp->memory = block->ptr;
 	}
 	pcmp->voices = params_channels(hw_params);
 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0] == NULL) {
-		if ((pcmp->pvoices[0] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+		pcmp->pvoices[0] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+		if (!pcmp->pvoices[0])
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
@@ -449,7 +413,8 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		pcmp->pvoices[0]->private_data = pcmp;
 	}
 	if (pcmp->voices > 1 && pcmp->pvoices[1] == NULL) {
-		if ((pcmp->pvoices[1] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0)) == NULL)
+		pcmp->pvoices[1] = snd_gf1_alloc_voice(pcmp->gus, SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, 0, 0);
+		if (!pcmp->pvoices[1])
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_wave = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_wave;
 		pcmp->pvoices[1]->handler_volume = snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_volume;
@@ -469,7 +434,6 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	if (pcmp->pvoices[0]) {
 		snd_gf1_free_voice(pcmp->gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]);
 		pcmp->pvoices[0] = NULL;
@@ -508,9 +472,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
 		snd_gf1_pcm_trigger_up(substream);
 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		spin_lock(&pcmp->lock);
-		pcmp->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
-		spin_unlock(&pcmp->lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &pcmp->lock) {
+			pcmp->flags &= ~SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE;
+		}
 		voice = pcmp->pvoices[0]->number;
 		snd_gf1_stop_voices(gus, voice, voice);
 		if (pcmp->pvoices[1]) {
@@ -532,7 +496,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 	unsigned char voice_ctrl;
 
 	pos = 0;
-	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	if (pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE) {
 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pcmp->pvoices[0]->number);
 		voice_ctrl = snd_gf1_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
@@ -541,18 +505,17 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *
 			pos <<= 1;
 		pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, pos);
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 	return pos;
 }
 
-static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = 9878400/16,
 	.den_min = 2,
 	.den_max = 257,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clocks  = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
@@ -572,12 +535,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 4;
 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(params_format(hw_params)))
 		gus->gf1.pcm_rcntrl_reg |= 0x80;
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -606,10 +564,9 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL, val);
 	snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_REC_DMA_CONTROL);
-	spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -633,7 +590,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_pcm_interrupt_dma_read(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	}
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 {
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 	.formats		= (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
@@ -651,7 +608,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_gf1_pcm_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -693,10 +650,12 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	runtime->private_free = snd_gf1_pcm_playback_free;
 
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "playback.buffer = 0x%lx, gf1.pcm_buffer = 0x%lx\n",
-	       (long) pcm->playback.buffer, (long) gus->gf1.pcm_buffer);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"playback.buffer = 0x%lx, gf1.pcm_buffer = 0x%lx\n",
+		(long) pcm->playback.buffer, (long) gus->gf1.pcm_buffer);
 #endif
-	if ((err = snd_gf1_dma_init(gus)) < 0)
+	err = snd_gf1_dma_init(gus);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcmp->flags = SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_NONE;
 	pcmp->substream = substream;
@@ -714,7 +673,7 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct gus_pcm_private *pcmp = runtime->private_data;
 	
 	if (!wait_event_timeout(pcmp->sleep, (atomic_read(&pcmp->dma_count) <= 0), 2*HZ))
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
+		dev_err(gus->card->dev, "gf1 pcm - serious DMA problem\n");
 
 	snd_gf1_dma_done(gus);	
 	return 0;
@@ -756,19 +715,16 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned int idx;
 	unsigned short val1, val2, vol;
@@ -777,37 +733,36 @@ static int snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
 	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & 127;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
-	change = val1 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 ||
-	         val2 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
-	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 = val1;
-	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1 = val2;
-	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val1 << 9) << 4;
-	gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val2 << 9) << 4;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->pcm_volume_level_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->pcm_volume_level_lock) {
+		change = val1 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 ||
+			val2 != gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1;
+		gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left1 = val1;
+		gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right1 = val2;
+		gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val1 << 9) << 4;
+		gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right = snd_gf1_lvol_to_gvol_raw(val2 << 9) << 4;
+	}
 	/* are we active? */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
-	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
-		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
-		if (!pvoice->pcm)
-			continue;
-		pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
-		if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
-			continue;
-		/* load real volume - better precision */
-		spin_lock(&gus->reg_lock);
-		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
-		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
-		vol = pvoice == pcmp->pvoices[0] ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
-		snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
-		pcmp->final_volume = 1;
-		spin_unlock(&gus->reg_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->voice_alloc) {
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
+			pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
+			if (!pvoice->pcm)
+				continue;
+			pcmp = pvoice->private_data;
+			if (!(pcmp->flags & SNDRV_GF1_PCM_PFLG_ACTIVE))
+				continue;
+			/* load real volume - better precision */
+			guard(spinlock)(&gus->reg_lock);
+			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, pvoice->number);
+			snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
+			vol = pvoice == pcmp->pvoices[0] ? gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_left : gus->gf1.pcm_volume_level_right;
+			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME, vol);
+			pcmp->final_volume = 1;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -816,7 +771,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "GPCM Playback Volume",
@@ -825,25 +780,22 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1 =
 	.put = snd_gf1_pcm_volume_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_pointer,
 	.copy =		snd_gf1_pcm_playback_copy,
-	.silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
+	.fill_silence =	snd_gf1_pcm_playback_silence,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_pcm_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_gf1_pcm_capture_pointer,
@@ -872,9 +824,9 @@ int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_gf1_pcm_playback_ops);
 
 	for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, gus->gf1.dma1 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(substream, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					   card->dev,
+					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma1 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
 	
 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
@@ -882,11 +834,11 @@ int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index)
 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_gf1_pcm_capture_ops);
 		if (gus->gf1.dma2 == gus->gf1.dma1)
 			pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
-		snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
-					      SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, gus->gf1.dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+		snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer(pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream,
+					   SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, card->dev,
+					   64*1024, gus->gf1.dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
 	}
-	strcpy(pcm->name, pcm->id);
+	strscpy(pcm->name, pcm->id);
 	if (gus->interwave) {
 		sprintf(pcm->name + strlen(pcm->name), " rev %c", gus->revision + 'A');
 	}
@@ -897,9 +849,10 @@ int snd_gf1_pcm_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int pcm_dev, int control_index)
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control1, gus);
 	else
 		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_gf1_pcm_volume_control, gus);
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl)) < 0)
-		return err;
 	kctl->id.index = control_index;
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
index 3d1fed0c2620..a7a3e764bb77 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_reset.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -24,11 +9,6 @@
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/gus.h>
 
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_timers_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
-extern int snd_gf1_synth_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
-extern void snd_gf1_synth_done(struct snd_gus_card * gus);
-
 /*
  *  ok.. default interrupt handlers...
  */
@@ -100,26 +80,20 @@ void snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int what)
 
 static void snd_gf1_clear_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x41, 0);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x45, 0);	/* Timer Control */
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, 0x49, 0);	/* Sampling Control Register */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_look_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x41);	/* DRAM DMA Control Register */
 	snd_gf1_look8(gus, 0x49);	/* Sampling Control Register */
 	inb(GUSP(gus, IRQSTAT));
 	snd_gf1_read8(gus, 0x0f);	/* IRQ Source Register */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -128,42 +102,35 @@ static void snd_gf1_look_regs(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 
 void snd_gf1_smart_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG " -%i- smart stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		" -%i- smart stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n",
+		voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
 #endif
 	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
 	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_stop_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short voice)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, voice);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG " -%i- stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n", voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		" -%i- stop voice - volume = 0x%x\n",
+		voice, snd_gf1_i_read16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_VOLUME));
 #endif
 	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);
 	snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);
 	if (gus->gf1.enh_mode)
 		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ACCUMULATOR, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 0
-	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
-	snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, voice, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
-#endif
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min,
 				 unsigned short v_max)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int daddr;
 	unsigned short i, w_16;
 
@@ -173,7 +140,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min
 		if (gus->gf1.syn_voices)
 			gus->gf1.syn_voices[i].flags = ~VFLG_DYNAMIC;
 #endif
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 		snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
 		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_ADDRESS_CONTROL);	/* Voice Control Register = voice stop */
 		snd_gf1_ctrl_stop(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL);	/* Volume Ramp Control Register = ramp off */
@@ -194,23 +161,17 @@ static void snd_gf1_clear_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min
 			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME, 0);
 			snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VW_EFFECT_VOLUME_FINAL, 0);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 0
-		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_VIBRATO);
-		snd_gf1_lfo_shutdown(gus, i, ULTRA_LFO_TREMOLO);
-#endif
 	}
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsigned short v_max)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	short i, ramp_ok;
 	unsigned short ramp_end;
 
 	if (!in_interrupt()) {	/* this can't be done in interrupt */
 		for (i = v_min, ramp_ok = 0; i <= v_max; i++) {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 			snd_gf1_select_voice(gus, i);
 			ramp_end = snd_gf1_read16(gus, 9) >> 8;
 			if (ramp_end > SNDRV_GF1_MIN_OFFSET) {
@@ -224,7 +185,6 @@ void snd_gf1_stop_voices(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned short v_min, unsign
 					snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_VB_VOLUME_CONTROL, 0x40);
 				}
 			}
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 		}
 		msleep_interruptible(50);
 	}
@@ -257,21 +217,17 @@ static void snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, int client, int port)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_voice *pvoice;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int idx;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->voice_alloc);
 	if (type == SNDRV_GF1_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
-		if (gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices >= gus->gf1.pcm_channels) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+		if (gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices >= gus->gf1.pcm_channels)
 			return NULL;
-		}
 	}
 	for (idx = 0; idx < 32; idx++) {
 		pvoice = &gus->gf1.voices[idx];
 		if (!pvoice->use) {
 			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
 			return pvoice;
 		}
 	} 
@@ -280,34 +236,29 @@ struct snd_gus_voice *snd_gf1_alloc_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int type, i
 		if (pvoice->midi && !pvoice->client) {
 			snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
 			snd_gf1_alloc_voice_use(gus, pvoice, type, client, port);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
 			return pvoice;
 		}
 	} 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	void (*private_free)(struct snd_gus_voice *voice);
-	void *private_data;
 
 	if (voice == NULL || !voice->use)
 		return;
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_VOICE | voice->number);
 	snd_gf1_clear_voices(gus, voice->number, voice->number);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
-	private_free = voice->private_free;
-	private_data = voice->private_data;
-	voice->private_free = NULL;
-	voice->private_data = NULL;
-	if (voice->pcm)
-		gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices--;
-	voice->use = voice->pcm = 0;
-	voice->sample_ops = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->voice_alloc, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->voice_alloc) {
+		private_free = voice->private_free;
+		voice->private_free = NULL;
+		voice->private_data = NULL;
+		if (voice->pcm)
+			gus->gf1.pcm_alloc_voices--;
+		voice->use = voice->pcm = 0;
+		voice->sample_ops = NULL;
+	}
 	if (private_free)
 		private_free(voice);
 }
@@ -318,7 +269,6 @@ void snd_gf1_free_voice(struct snd_gus_card * gus, struct snd_gus_voice *voice)
 
 int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int i;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
@@ -350,9 +300,7 @@ int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	} else {
 		gus->gf1.sw_lfo = 1;
 	}
-#if 0
-	snd_gf1_lfo_init(gus);
-#endif
+
 	if (gus->gf1.memory > 0)
 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 			snd_gf1_poke(gus, gus->gf1.default_voice_address + i, 0);
@@ -369,10 +317,10 @@ int snd_gf1_start(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	}
 	while ((snd_gf1_i_read8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VOICES_IRQ) & 0xc0) != 0xc0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
-	outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		outb(gus->gf1.active_voice = 0, GUSP(gus, GF1PAGE));
+		outb(gus->mix_cntrl_reg, GUSP(gus, MIXCNTRLREG));
+	}
 
 	snd_gf1_timers_init(gus);
 	snd_gf1_look_regs(gus);
@@ -406,8 +354,6 @@ int snd_gf1_stop(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* disable IRQ & DAC */
 	snd_gf1_timers_done(gus);
 	snd_gf1_mem_done(gus);
-#if 0
-	snd_gf1_lfo_done(gus);
-#endif
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
index 42a4ca0d622b..ea0f007fa200 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_tables.h
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #define SNDRV_GF1_SCALE_TABLE_SIZE	128
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
index c53727147a1a..e3a8847e02cf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_timer.c
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Routines for Gravis UltraSound soundcards - Timers
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
  *  GUS have similar timers as AdLib (OPL2/OPL3 chips).
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -31,33 +16,29 @@
 
 static int snd_gf1_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 4);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
 	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~4);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -67,33 +48,29 @@ static int snd_gf1_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 
 static int snd_gf1_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled |= 8);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_ADLIB_TIMER_2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 2 count */
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 2 IRQ */
 	snd_gf1_adlib_write(gus, 0x04, tmp >> 2);	/* timer 2 start */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char tmp;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->reg_lock);
 	tmp = (gus->gf1.timer_enabled &= ~8);
 	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +100,7 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_timer2(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	80000,
@@ -132,7 +109,7 @@ static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer1 =
 	.stop =		snd_gf1_timer1_stop,
 };
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_gf1_timer2 =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
 	.resolution =	320000,
@@ -171,7 +148,7 @@ void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
 
 	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #1");
+		strscpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #1");
 		timer->private_data = gus;
 		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer1_free;
 		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer1;
@@ -181,7 +158,7 @@ void snd_gf1_timers_init(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 	tid.device++;
 
 	if (snd_timer_new(gus->card, "GF1 timer", &tid, &timer) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #2");
+		strscpy(timer->name, "GF1 timer #2");
 		timer->private_data = gus;
 		timer->private_free = snd_gf1_timer2_free;
 		timer->hw = snd_gf1_timer2;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
index 3992912743f5..770d8f3e4cff 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_uart.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for the GF1 MIDI interface - like UART 6850
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -28,7 +13,8 @@
 static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	int count;
-	unsigned char stat, data, byte;
+	unsigned char stat, byte;
+	__always_unused unsigned char data;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	count = 10;
@@ -63,13 +49,12 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 {
 	char byte;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/* try unlock output */
 	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01)
 		snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in(gus);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x02) {	/* Tx FIFO free? */
 		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(gus->midi_substream_output, &byte, 1) != 1) {	/* no other bytes or error */
 			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x20); /* disable Tx interrupt */
@@ -77,7 +62,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out(struct snd_gus_card * gus)
 			snd_gf1_uart_put(gus, byte);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int close)
@@ -91,31 +75,30 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_reset(struct snd_gus_card * gus, int close)
 
 static int snd_gf1_uart_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (!(gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)) {	/* input active? */
 		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
 	}
 	gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out = snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out;
 	gus->midi_substream_output = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 #if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "write init - cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"write init - cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n",
+		gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int i;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out) {
 		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 0);
 	}
@@ -125,60 +108,53 @@ static int snd_gf1_uart_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 		for (i = 0; i < 1000 && (snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus) & 0x01); i++)
 			snd_gf1_uart_get(gus);	/* clean Rx */
 		if (i >= 1000)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "gus midi uart init read - cleanup error\n");
+			dev_err(gus->card->dev, "gus midi uart init read - cleanup error\n");
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 #if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-		   "read init - enable = %i, cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n",
-		   gus->uart_enable, gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-		   "[0x%x] reg (ctrl/status) = 0x%x, reg (data) = 0x%x "
-		   "(page = 0x%x)\n",
-		   gus->gf1.port + 0x100, inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x100),
-		   inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x101), inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x102));
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"read init - enable = %i, cmd = 0x%x, stat = 0x%x\n",
+		gus->uart_enable, gus->gf1.uart_cmd, snd_gf1_uart_stat(gus));
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"[0x%x] reg (ctrl/status) = 0x%x, reg (data) = 0x%x (page = 0x%x)\n",
+		gus->gf1.port + 0x100, inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x100),
+		inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x101), inb(gus->gf1.port + 0x102));
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_uart_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_in != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_in)
 		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_OUT);
 	gus->midi_substream_output = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_gf1_uart_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (gus->gf1.interrupt_handler_midi_out != snd_gf1_interrupt_midi_out)
 		snd_gf1_uart_reset(gus, 1);
 	snd_gf1_set_default_handlers(gus, SNDRV_GF1_HANDLER_MIDI_IN);
 	gus->midi_substream_input = NULL;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	gus = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&gus->uart_cmd_lock);
 	if (up) {
 		if ((gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80) == 0)
 			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd | 0x80); /* enable Rx interrupts */
@@ -186,7 +162,6 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 		if (gus->gf1.uart_cmd & 0x80)
 			snd_gf1_uart_cmd(gus, gus->gf1.uart_cmd & ~0x80); /* disable Rx interrupts */
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
@@ -227,14 +202,14 @@ static void snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->uart_cmd_lock, flags);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_output =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_gf1_uart_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_input =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_gf1_uart_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_gf1_uart_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_gf1_uart_input_close,
@@ -246,9 +221,10 @@ int snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int device)
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(gus->card, "GF1", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(gus->card, "GF1", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
+	strscpy(rmidi->name, gus->interwave ? "AMD InterWave" : "GF1");
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_output);
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_gf1_uart_input);
 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
index 3dd841ae708a..e729621756cf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gus_volume.c
@@ -1,21 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/time.h>
@@ -77,7 +62,7 @@ unsigned int snd_gf1_calc_ramp_rate(struct snd_gus_card * gus,
 				    unsigned short end,
 				    unsigned int us)
 {
-	static unsigned char vol_rates[19] =
+	static const unsigned char vol_rates[19] =
 	{
 		23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34,
 		36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47,
@@ -119,7 +104,8 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int fr
 		freq16 = 50;
 	if (freq16 & 0xf8000000) {
 		freq16 = ~0xf8000000;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_gf1_translate_freq: overflow - freq = 0x%x\n", freq16);
+		dev_err(gus->card->dev, "%s: overflow - freq = 0x%x\n",
+			__func__, freq16);
 	}
 	return ((freq16 << 9) + (gus->gf1.playback_freq >> 1)) / gus->gf1.playback_freq;
 }
@@ -128,7 +114,7 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_translate_freq(struct snd_gus_card * gus, unsigned int fr
 
 short snd_gf1_compute_vibrato(short cents, unsigned short fc_register)
 {
-	static short vibrato_table[] =
+	static const short vibrato_table[] =
 	{
 		0, 0, 32, 592, 61, 1175, 93, 1808,
 		124, 2433, 152, 3007, 182, 3632, 213, 4290,
@@ -136,7 +122,8 @@ short snd_gf1_compute_vibrato(short cents, unsigned short fc_register)
 	};
 
 	long depth;
-	short *vi1, *vi2, pcents, v1;
+	const short *vi1, *vi2;
+	short pcents, v1;
 
 	pcents = cents < 0 ? -cents : cents;
 	for (vi1 = vibrato_table, vi2 = vi1 + 2; pcents > *vi2; vi1 = vi2, vi2 += 2);
@@ -160,7 +147,7 @@ short snd_gf1_compute_vibrato(short cents, unsigned short fc_register)
 
 unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_pitchbend(unsigned short pitchbend, unsigned short sens)
 {
-	static long log_table[] = {1024, 1085, 1149, 1218, 1290, 1367, 1448, 1534, 1625, 1722, 1825, 1933};
+	static const long log_table[] = {1024, 1085, 1149, 1218, 1290, 1367, 1448, 1534, 1625, 1722, 1825, 1933};
 	int wheel, sensitivity;
 	unsigned int mantissa, f1, f2;
 	unsigned short semitones, f1_index, f2_index, f1_power, f2_power;
@@ -203,14 +190,14 @@ unsigned short snd_gf1_compute_freq(unsigned int freq,
 	fc = (freq << 10) / rate;
 	if (fc > 97391L) {
 		fc = 97391;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch: (1) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+		pr_err("patch: (1) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
 	}
 	fc = (fc * 44100UL) / mix_rate;
 	while (scale--)
 		fc <<= 1;
 	if (fc > 65535L) {
 		fc = 65535;
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "patch: (2) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
+		pr_err("patch: (2) fc frequency overflow - %u\n", fc);
 	}
 	return (unsigned short) fc;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
index f0019715d82e..101202acefb3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusclassic.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -38,7 +23,6 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Classic}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -58,13 +42,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
@@ -82,9 +66,9 @@ static int snd_gusclassic_create(struct snd_card *card,
 				 struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 				 struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, 4, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 
 	int i, error;
 
@@ -129,15 +113,17 @@ static int snd_gusclassic_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 	unsigned char d;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	udelay(160);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
 	udelay(160);
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 1) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -149,7 +135,7 @@ static int snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -158,37 +144,37 @@ static int snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	error = snd_gusclassic_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_gusclassic_detect(gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
 
 	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = -ENODEV;
 	if (gus->max_flag || gus->ess_flag) {
 		dev_err(dev, "GUS Classic or ACE soundcard was "
 			"not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	}
 
 	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 0, 0);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	if (!gus->ace_flag) {
 		error = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 	}
 
 	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname),
@@ -201,43 +187,21 @@ static int snd_gusclassic_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_gusclassic_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusclassic_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusclassic_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusclassic_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_gusclassic_suspend,
-	.remove		= snd_gusclassic_remove,
 #endif
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_gusclassic_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_gusclassic_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusclassic_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_gusclassic_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_gusclassic_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusclassic_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
index 693d95f46804..ed921b89b00a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusextreme.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound Extreme soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -42,7 +27,6 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(CRD_NAME);
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Extreme}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -66,21 +50,21 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable " CRD_NAME " soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(gf1_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_port, "GF1 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver (optional).");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(gf1_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(gf1_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(gf1_irq, "GF1 IRQ # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "GF1 DMA # for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for " CRD_NAME " driver.");
@@ -98,9 +82,9 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					struct snd_es1688 *chip,
 					struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 {
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
 
 	int i, error;
 
@@ -137,8 +121,8 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
 					  struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 					  struct snd_gus_card **rgus)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 12, 15, 9, 5, 7, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 3, 1, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {11, 12, 15, 9, 5, 7, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 3, 1, -1};
 
 	if (gf1_irq[n] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		gf1_irq[n] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
@@ -161,7 +145,6 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(struct snd_card *card,
 static int snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
 				 struct snd_es1688 *es1688)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char d;
 
 	/*
@@ -178,30 +161,32 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus,
 	 * 0x260 = 2,2,1
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
-	snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688, 0x40, 0x0b);	/* don't change!!! */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &es1688->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_es1688_mixer_write(es1688, 0x40, 0x0b); /* don't change!!! */
+	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
-	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
-	outb(0, 0x201);
-	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
-	outb(0, 0x201);
-	outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&es1688->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &es1688->reg_lock) {
+		outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x040 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+		outb(0, 0x201);
+		outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x020 ? 2 : 0, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+		outb(0, 0x201);
+		outb(gus->gf1.port & 0x010 ? 3 : 1, ES1688P(es1688, INIT1));
+	}
 
 	udelay(100);
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	udelay(160);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
 	udelay(160);
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 1) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -218,15 +203,15 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 
 	/* reassign AUX to SYNTHESIZER */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
 	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
 	/* reassign Master Playback Switch to Synth Playback Switch */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
 	error = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
@@ -242,8 +227,8 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int error;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(dev, index[n], id[n], THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_es1688), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
@@ -257,56 +242,56 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	error = snd_gusextreme_es1688_create(card, es1688, dev, n);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	if (gf1_port[n] < 0)
 		gf1_port[n] = es1688->port + 0x20;
 
 	error = snd_gusextreme_gus_card_create(card, dev, n, &gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_gusextreme_detect(gus, es1688);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[n];
 
 	error = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = -ENODEV;
 	if (!gus->ess_flag) {
 		dev_err(dev, "GUS Extreme soundcard was not "
 			"detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 	}
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
 
 	error = snd_es1688_pcm(card, es1688, 0);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_es1688_mixer(card, es1688);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	snd_component_add(card, "ES1688");
 
 	if (pcm_channels[n] > 0) {
 		error = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1);
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 	}
 
 	error = snd_gf1_new_mixer(gus);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	error = snd_gusextreme_mixer(card);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card, es1688->port, es1688->port + 2,
 			OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3) < 0)
@@ -314,14 +299,14 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 	else {
 		error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 2, NULL);
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 	}
 
 	if (es1688->mpu_port >= 0x300) {
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ES1688,
 				es1688->mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq[n], NULL);
 		if (error < 0)
-			goto out;
+			return error;
 	}
 
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Gravis UltraSound Extreme at 0x%lx, "
@@ -330,25 +315,15 @@ static int snd_gusextreme_probe(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 
 	error = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (error < 0)
-		goto out;
+		return error;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-out:	snd_card_free(card);
-	return error;
-}
-
-static int snd_gusextreme_remove(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(dev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusextreme_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusextreme_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_gusextreme_remove,
 #if 0	/* FIXME */
 	.suspend	= snd_gusextreme_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_gusextreme_resume,
@@ -358,15 +333,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_gusextreme_driver = {
 	}
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_gusextreme_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusextreme_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_gusextreme_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusextreme_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_gusextreme_init);
-module_exit(alsa_card_gusextreme_exit);
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusextreme_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
index 8216e8d8f017..b572411c4422 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -36,7 +21,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound MAX");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -56,13 +40,13 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
@@ -80,22 +64,22 @@ struct snd_gusmax {
 	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
 };
 
-#define PFX	"gusmax: "
-
 static int snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	unsigned char d;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	udelay(160);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
 	udelay(160);
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 1) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -150,22 +134,26 @@ static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 #if 0
 	/* reassign Mono Input to MIC */
@@ -189,16 +177,6 @@ static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = card->private_data;
-	
-	if (maxcard == NULL)
-		return;
-	if (maxcard->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
-}
-
 static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	return enable[dev];
@@ -206,45 +184,44 @@ static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 
 static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
 	struct snd_wss *wss;
 	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
 	maxcard = card->private_data;
 	maxcard->card = card;
 	maxcard->irq = -1;
 	
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
+		xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (xirq < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
 	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
+		xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (xdma1 < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
 	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _err;
+		xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (xdma2 < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -256,7 +233,7 @@ static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 				     pcm_channels[dev],
 				     0, &gus);
 	} else {
-		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
 			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
 		};
 		int i;
@@ -274,30 +251,32 @@ static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 		}
 	}
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	maxcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
 	maxcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
 	snd_gusmax_init(dev, card, gus);
-	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	if (!gus->max_flag) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+		dev_err(pdev, "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto _err;
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0,
+			     "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
+		dev_err(pdev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	maxcard->irq = xirq;
-	
+	card->sync_irq = maxcard->irq;
+
 	err = snd_wss_create(card,
 			     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
 			     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
@@ -307,31 +286,32 @@ static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2,
 			     &wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_pcm(wss, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_mixer(wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_timer(wss, 2);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+		err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
 	err = snd_gusmax_mixer(wss);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 
 	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
 	if (xdma2 >= 0)
@@ -339,23 +319,13 @@ static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto _err;
+		return err;
 		
 	maxcard->gus = gus;
 	maxcard->wss = wss;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #define DEV_NAME "gusmax"
@@ -363,22 +333,10 @@ static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_gusmax_match,
 	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_gusmax_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_gusmax_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_gusmax_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_gusmax_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_gusmax_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_gusmax_exit)
+module_isa_driver(snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
index 70d0040484c8..18adcd35e117 100644
--- a/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
+++ b/sound/isa/gus/interwave.c
@@ -1,25 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for AMD InterWave soundcard
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  *   1999/07/22		Erik Inge Bolso <knan@mo.himolde.no>
  *			* mixer group handlers
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -43,14 +28,8 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound Plug & Play},"
-		"{STB,SoundRage32},"
-		"{MED,MED3210},"
-		"{Dynasonix,Dynasonix Pro},"
-		"{Panasonic,PCA761AW}}");
 #else
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD InterWave STB with TEA6330T");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,InterWave STB with TEA6330T}}");
 #endif
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
@@ -73,11 +52,9 @@ static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
 static int effect[SNDRV_CARDS];
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-#define PFX "interwave-stb: "
 #define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave_stb"
 #define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave-stb"
 #else
-#define PFX "interwave: "
 #define INTERWAVE_DRIVER	"snd_interwave"
 #define INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER	"interwave"
 #endif
@@ -92,17 +69,17 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable InterWave soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for InterWave driver.");
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-module_param_array(port_tc, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port_tc, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port_tc, "Tone control (TEA6330T - i2c bus) port # for InterWave driver.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for InterWave driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for InterWave driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for InterWave driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for InterWave driver.");
@@ -136,7 +113,7 @@ struct snd_interwave {
 static int isa_registered;
 static int pnp_registered;
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_interwave_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_interwave_pnpids[] = {
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
 	/* Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play */
 	{ .id = "GRV0001", .devs = { { .id = "GRV0000" } } },
@@ -169,7 +146,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_i2c_setlines(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ctrl, int da
 	unsigned long port = bus->private_value;
 
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_setlines - 0x%lx <- %i,%i\n", port, ctrl, data);
+	dev_dbg(bus->card->dev, "i2c_setlines - 0x%lx <- %i,%i\n", port, ctrl, data);
 #endif
 	outb((data << 1) | ctrl, port);
 	udelay(10);
@@ -182,7 +159,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getclockline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus)
 
 	res = inb(port) & 1;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_getclockline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+	dev_dbg(bus->card->dev, "i2c_getclockline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
 #endif
 	return res;
 }
@@ -196,7 +173,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_i2c_getdataline(struct snd_i2c_bus *bus, int ack)
 		udelay(10);
 	res = (inb(port) & 2) >> 1;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "i2c_getdataline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
+	dev_dbg(bus->card->dev, "i2c_getdataline - 0x%lx -> %i\n", port, res);
 #endif
 	return res;
 }
@@ -225,24 +202,29 @@ static int snd_interwave_detect_stb(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 			port = 0x360;
 		}
 		while (port <= 0x380) {
-			if ((iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)")) != NULL)
+			iwcard->i2c_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 1,
+							      "InterWave (I2C bus)");
+			if (iwcard->i2c_res)
 				break;
 			port += 0x10;
 		}
 	} else {
-		iwcard->i2c_res = request_region(port, 1, "InterWave (I2C bus)");
+		iwcard->i2c_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 1,
+						      "InterWave (I2C bus)");
 	}
 	if (iwcard->i2c_res == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "interwave: can't grab i2c bus port\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "interwave: can't grab i2c bus port\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	sprintf(name, "InterWave-%i", card->number);
-	if ((err = snd_i2c_bus_create(card, name, NULL, &bus)) < 0)
+	err = snd_i2c_bus_create(card, name, NULL, &bus);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	bus->private_value = port;
 	bus->hw_ops.bit = &snd_interwave_i2c_bit_ops;
-	if ((err = snd_tea6330t_detect(bus, 0)) < 0)
+	err = snd_tea6330t_detect(bus, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	*rbus = bus;
 	return 0;
@@ -257,34 +239,38 @@ static int snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 #endif
 				          )
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char rev1, rev2;
 	int d;
 
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 0) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	udelay(160);
 	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
 	udelay(160);
-	if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
+	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
+	if ((d & 0x07) != 1) {
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	rev1 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, ~rev1);
-	rev2 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, rev1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - rev1=0x%x, rev2=0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, rev1, rev2);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		rev1 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, ~rev1);
+		rev2 = snd_gf1_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, rev1);
+	}
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+		"[0x%lx] InterWave check - rev1=0x%x, rev2=0x%x\n",
+		gus->gf1.port, rev1, rev2);
 	if ((rev1 & 0xf0) == (rev2 & 0xf0) &&
 	    (rev1 & 0x0f) != (rev2 & 0x0f)) {
-		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - passed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev,
+			"[0x%lx] InterWave check - passed\n", gus->gf1.port);
 		gus->interwave = 1;
-		strcpy(gus->card->shortname, "AMD InterWave");
+		strscpy(gus->card->shortname, "AMD InterWave");
 		gus->revision = rev1 >> 4;
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
 		return 0;	/* ok.. We have an InterWave board */
@@ -292,7 +278,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_detect(struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 		return snd_interwave_detect_stb(iwcard, gus, dev, rbus);
 #endif
 	}
-	snd_printdd("[0x%lx] InterWave check - failed\n", gus->gf1.port);
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "[0x%lx] InterWave check - failed\n", gus->gf1.port);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -341,7 +327,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int *sizes)
 			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local, d);
 			snd_gf1_poke(gus, local + 1, d + 1);
 #if 0
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "d = 0x%x, local = 0x%x, "
+			dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "d = 0x%x, local = 0x%x, "
 			       "local + 1 = 0x%x, idx << 22 = 0x%x\n",
 			       d,
 			       snd_gf1_peek(gus, local),
@@ -356,7 +342,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_bank_sizes(struct snd_gus_card *gus, int *sizes)
 		}
 	}
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "sizes: %i %i %i %i\n",
+	dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "sizes: %i %i %i %i\n",
 	       sizes[0], sizes[1], sizes[2], sizes[3]);
 #endif
 }
@@ -379,7 +365,7 @@ struct rom_hdr {
 
 static void snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
-	static unsigned int lmc[13] =
+	static const unsigned int lmc[13] =
 	{
 		0x00000001, 0x00000101, 0x01010101, 0x00000401,
 		0x04040401, 0x00040101, 0x04040101, 0x00000004,
@@ -411,12 +397,12 @@ static void snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 		lmct = (psizes[3] << 24) | (psizes[2] << 16) |
 		    (psizes[1] << 8) | psizes[0];
 #if 0
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "lmct = 0x%08x\n", lmct);
+		dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "lmct = 0x%08x\n", lmct);
 #endif
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmc); i++)
 			if (lmct == lmc[i]) {
 #if 0
-				printk(KERN_DEBUG "found !!! %i\n", i);
+				dev_dbg(gus->card->dev, "found !!! %i\n", i);
 #endif
 				snd_gf1_write16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG, (snd_gf1_look16(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GW_MEMORY_CONFIG) & 0xfff0) | i);
 				snd_interwave_bank_sizes(gus, psizes);
@@ -470,18 +456,16 @@ static void snd_interwave_detect_memory(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 
 static void snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	/* ok.. some InterWave specific initialization */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0x00);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY, 0x1f);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL, 0x49);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, 0x11);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A, 0x00);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B, 0x30);
-	snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ, 0x00);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gus->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &gus->reg_lock) {
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_SOUND_BLASTER_CONTROL, 0x00);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_COMPATIBILITY, 0x1f);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_DECODE_CONTROL, 0x49);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_VERSION_NUMBER, 0x11);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_A, 0x00);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_MPU401_CONTROL_B, 0x30);
+		snd_gf1_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_EMULATION_IRQ, 0x00);
+	}
 	gus->equal_irq = 1;
 	gus->codec_flag = 1;
 	gus->interwave = 1;
@@ -490,7 +474,7 @@ static void snd_interwave_init(int dev, struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_interwave_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_interwave_controls[] = {
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
@@ -513,38 +497,46 @@ static int snd_interwave_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 #if 0
 	/* remove mono microphone controls */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Mic Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 #endif
 	/* add new master and mic controls */
-	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_interwave_controls); idx++)
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_interwave_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_interwave_controls); idx++) {
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_interwave_controls[idx], chip));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
+	}
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0x9f);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, 0x9f);
 	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -572,12 +564,12 @@ static int snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "InterWave PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	if (pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x100 != pnp_port_start(pdev, 1) ||
 	    pnp_port_start(pdev, 0) + 0x10c != pnp_port_start(pdev, 2)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (wrong ports)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PnP configure failure (wrong ports)\n");
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -585,40 +577,31 @@ static int snd_interwave_pnp(int dev, struct snd_interwave *iwcard,
 	if (dma2[dev] >= 0)
 		dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: sb port=0x%llx, gf1 port=0x%llx, codec port=0x%llx\n",
-			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 0),
-			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 1),
-			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 2));
-	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n", dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"isapnp IW: sb port=0x%llx, gf1 port=0x%llx, codec port=0x%llx\n",
+		(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 0),
+		(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 1),
+		(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 2));
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"isapnp IW: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+		dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	/* Tone Control initialization */
 	pdev = iwcard->devtc;
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "InterWave ToneControl PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"InterWave ToneControl PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	port_tc[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("isapnp IW: tone control port=0x%lx\n", port_tc[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "isapnp IW: tone control port=0x%lx\n", port_tc[dev]);
 #endif
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_interwave_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
-
-	if (iwcard == NULL)
-		return;
-#ifdef SNDRV_STB
-	release_and_free_resource(iwcard->i2c_res);
-#endif
-	if (iwcard->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(iwcard->irq, (void *)iwcard);
-}
-
 static int snd_interwave_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 				  struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -626,24 +609,30 @@ static int snd_interwave_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_interwave), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	iwcard = card->private_data;
 	iwcard->card = card;
 	iwcard->irq = -1;
-	card->private_free = snd_interwave_free;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
+static int snd_interwave_probe_gus(struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+				   struct snd_gus_card **gusp)
+{
+	return snd_gus_create(card, port[dev], -irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
+			      0, 32, pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], gusp);
+}
+
+static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev,
+			       struct snd_gus_card *gus)
 {
 	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2;
 	struct snd_interwave *iwcard = card->private_data;
 	struct snd_wss *wss;
-	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
 	struct snd_i2c_bus *i2c_bus;
 #endif
@@ -654,18 +643,12 @@ static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
 	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
 
-	if ((err = snd_gus_create(card,
-				  port[dev],
-				  -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
-				  0, 32,
-				  pcm_channels[dev], effect[dev], &gus)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
+	err = snd_interwave_detect(iwcard, gus, dev
 #ifdef SNDRV_STB
-            , &i2c_bus
+				   , &i2c_bus
 #endif
-	    )) < 0)
+				   );
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	iwcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
@@ -673,15 +656,17 @@ static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	snd_interwave_init(dev, gus);
 	snd_interwave_detect_memory(gus);
-	if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
+	err = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if (request_irq(xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, 0,
-			"InterWave", iwcard)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, xirq, snd_interwave_interrupt, 0,
+			     "InterWave", iwcard)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	iwcard->irq = xirq;
+	card->sync_irq = iwcard->irq;
 
 	err = snd_wss_create(card,
 			     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
@@ -725,22 +710,26 @@ static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
 		memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 		id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
-		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
-		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		strscpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Switch");
+		strscpy(id2.name, id1.name);
 		id2.index = 1;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		strcpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
-		strcpy(id2.name, id1.name);
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
+		strscpy(id1.name, "Master Playback Volume");
+		strscpy(id2.name, id1.name);
+		err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1)) < 0)
+		err = snd_tea6330t_update_mixer(card, i2c_bus, 0, 1);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 #endif
 
 	gus->uart_enable = midi[dev];
-	if ((err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0)) < 0)
+	err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 #ifndef SNDRV_STB
@@ -750,8 +739,8 @@ static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 #else
 	str = "InterWave STB";
 #endif
-	strcpy(card->driver, str);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, str);
+	strscpy(card->driver, str);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, str);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %d",
 		str,
 		gus->gf1.port,
@@ -769,23 +758,6 @@ static int snd_interwave_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_interwave_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *devptr)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_interwave_card_new(devptr, dev, &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		return err;
-	}
-	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 				   unsigned int dev)
 {
@@ -801,54 +773,64 @@ static int snd_interwave_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 static int snd_interwave_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 				   unsigned int dev)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int err;
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = {0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, -1};
 
 	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+		irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma1[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+		dma1[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma1[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma2[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+		dma2[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
+		if (dma2[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
+	err = snd_interwave_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
-		return snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
+		err = snd_interwave_probe_gus(card, dev, &gus);
 	else {
-		static long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
+		static const long possible_ports[] = {0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260};
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
 			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
-			err = snd_interwave_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
+			err = snd_interwave_probe_gus(card, dev, &gus);
 			if (! err)
 				return 0;
 		}
-		return err;
 	}
-}
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-static int snd_interwave_isa_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
+	err = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev, gus);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_interwave_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_interwave_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_interwave_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_interwave_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= INTERWAVE_DRIVER
@@ -861,6 +843,7 @@ static int snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 {
 	static int dev;
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
 	int res;
 
 	for ( ; dev < SNDRV_CARDS; dev++) {
@@ -874,31 +857,25 @@ static int snd_interwave_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
-	if ((res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_interwave_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
-	if ((res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	res = snd_interwave_probe_gus(card, dev, &gus);
+	if (res < 0)
+		return res;
+	res = snd_interwave_probe(card, dev, gus);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_interwave_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 static struct pnp_card_driver interwave_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags = PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name = INTERWAVE_PNP_DRIVER,
 	.id_table = snd_interwave_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_interwave_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_interwave_pnp_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/Makefile b/sound/isa/msnd/Makefile
index 2171c0aa2f62..d56412aae857 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/Makefile
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
-snd-msnd-lib-objs := msnd.o msnd_midi.o msnd_pinnacle_mixer.o
-snd-msnd-pinnacle-objs := msnd_pinnacle.o
-snd-msnd-classic-objs := msnd_classic.o
+snd-msnd-lib-y := msnd.o msnd_pinnacle_mixer.o
+snd-msnd-pinnacle-y := msnd_pinnacle.o
+snd-msnd-classic-y := msnd_classic.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_MSND_PINNACLE) += snd-msnd-pinnacle.o snd-msnd-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
index 835d4aa26761..5e350234d572 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * 2002/06/30 Karsten Wiese:
@@ -19,23 +20,10 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -53,7 +41,7 @@
 #define LOGNAME			"msnd"
 
 
-void snd_msnd_init_queue(void *base, int start, int size)
+void snd_msnd_init_queue(void __iomem *base, int start, int size)
 {
 	writew(PCTODSP_BASED(start), base + JQS_wStart);
 	writew(PCTODSP_OFFSET(size) - 1, base + JQS_wSize);
@@ -88,17 +76,13 @@ static int snd_msnd_wait_HC0(struct snd_msnd *dev)
 
 int snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(struct snd_msnd *dev, u8 cmd)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	if (snd_msnd_wait_HC0(dev) == 0) {
 		outb(cmd, dev->io + HP_CVR);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Send DSP command timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Send DSP command timeout\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -116,7 +100,7 @@ int snd_msnd_send_word(struct snd_msnd *dev, unsigned char high,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Send host word timeout\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Send host word timeout\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -127,7 +111,7 @@ int snd_msnd_upload_host(struct snd_msnd *dev, const u8 *bin, int len)
 	int i;
 
 	if (len % 3 != 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME
 			   ": Upload host data not multiple of 3!\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -145,14 +129,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_msnd_upload_host);
 
 int snd_msnd_enable_irq(struct snd_msnd *dev)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (dev->irq_ref++)
 		return 0;
 
-	snd_printdd(LOGNAME ": Enabling IRQ\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Enabling IRQ\n");
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	if (snd_msnd_wait_TXDE(dev) == 0) {
 		outb(inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) | HPICR_TREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
 		if (dev->type == msndClassic)
@@ -163,12 +145,10 @@ int snd_msnd_enable_irq(struct snd_msnd *dev)
 		enable_irq(dev->irq);
 		snd_msnd_init_queue(dev->DSPQ, dev->dspq_data_buff,
 				    dev->dspq_buff_size);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Enable IRQ failed\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Enable IRQ failed\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -176,29 +156,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_msnd_enable_irq);
 
 int snd_msnd_disable_irq(struct snd_msnd *dev)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	if (--dev->irq_ref > 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (dev->irq_ref < 0)
-		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": IRQ ref count is %d\n",
-			   dev->irq_ref);
+		dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": IRQ ref count is %d\n",
+			dev->irq_ref);
 
-	snd_printdd(LOGNAME ": Disabling IRQ\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Disabling IRQ\n");
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&dev->lock);
 	if (snd_msnd_wait_TXDE(dev) == 0) {
 		outb(inb(dev->io + HP_ICR) & ~HPICR_RREQ, dev->io + HP_ICR);
 		if (dev->type == msndClassic)
 			outb(HPIRQ_NONE, dev->io + HP_IRQM);
 		disable_irq(dev->irq);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
 
-	snd_printd(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Disable IRQ failed\n");
+	dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Disable IRQ failed\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -232,8 +208,8 @@ void snd_msnd_dsp_halt(struct snd_msnd *chip, struct file *file)
 		snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(chip, HDEX_RECORD_STOP);
 		snd_msnd_disable_irq(chip);
 		if (file) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
-				   ": Stopping read for %p\n", file);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME
+				": Stopping read for %p\n", file);
 			chip->mode &= ~FMODE_READ;
 		}
 		clear_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &chip->flags);
@@ -245,8 +221,8 @@ void snd_msnd_dsp_halt(struct snd_msnd *chip, struct file *file)
 		}
 		snd_msnd_disable_irq(chip);
 		if (file) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO
-				   LOGNAME ": Stopping write for %p\n", file);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				LOGNAME ": Stopping write for %p\n", file);
 			chip->mode &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
 		}
 		clear_bit(F_AUDIO_WRITE_INUSE, &chip->flags);
@@ -269,7 +245,7 @@ int snd_msnd_DARQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int bank)
 		udelay(1);
 
 	if (chip->capturePeriods == 2) {
-		void *pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DARQ_DATA_BUFF +
+		void __iomem *pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DARQ_DATA_BUFF +
 			     bank * DAQDS__size + DAQDS_wStart;
 		unsigned short offset = 0x3000 + chip->capturePeriodBytes;
 
@@ -308,7 +284,7 @@ int snd_msnd_DAPQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int start)
 {
 	u16	DAPQ_tail;
 	int	protect = start, nbanks = 0;
-	void	*DAQD;
+	void	__iomem *DAQD;
 	static int play_banks_submitted;
 	/* unsigned long flags;
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags); not necessary */
@@ -341,12 +317,6 @@ int snd_msnd_DAPQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int start)
 		++nbanks;
 
 		/* Then advance the tail */
-		/*
-		if (protect)
-			snd_printd(KERN_INFO "B %X %lX\n",
-				   bank_num, xtime.tv_usec);
-		*/
-
 		DAPQ_tail = (++bank_num % 3) * PCTODSP_OFFSET(DAQDS__size);
 		writew(DAPQ_tail, chip->DAPQ + JQS_wTail);
 		/* Tell the DSP to play the bank */
@@ -355,10 +325,6 @@ int snd_msnd_DAPQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int start)
 			if (2 == bank_num)
 				break;
 	}
-	/*
-	if (protect)
-		snd_printd(KERN_INFO "%lX\n", xtime.tv_usec);
-	*/
 	/* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags); not necessary */
 	return nbanks;
 }
@@ -369,7 +335,7 @@ static void snd_msnd_play_reset_queue(struct snd_msnd *chip,
 				      unsigned int pcm_count)
 {
 	int	n;
-	void	*pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	void	__iomem *pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
 
 	chip->last_playbank = -1;
 	chip->playLimit = pcm_count * (pcm_periods - 1);
@@ -397,8 +363,7 @@ static void snd_msnd_capture_reset_queue(struct snd_msnd *chip,
 					 unsigned int pcm_count)
 {
 	int		n;
-	void		*pDAQ;
-	/* unsigned long	flags; */
+	void		__iomem *pDAQ;
 
 	/* snd_msnd_init_queue(chip->DARQ, DARQ_DATA_BUFF, DARQ_BUFF_SIZE); */
 
@@ -410,15 +375,15 @@ static void snd_msnd_capture_reset_queue(struct snd_msnd *chip,
 		chip->DARQ + JQS_wTail);
 
 #if 0 /* Critical section: bank 1 access. this is how the OSS driver does it:*/
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-	outb(HPBLKSEL_1, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
-	memset_io(chip->mappedbase, 0, DAR_BUFF_SIZE * 3);
-	outb(HPBLKSEL_0, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->lock) {
+		outb(HPBLKSEL_1, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
+		memset_io(chip->mappedbase, 0, DAR_BUFF_SIZE * 3);
+		outb(HPBLKSEL_0, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
+	}
 #endif
 
 	chip->capturePeriodBytes = pcm_count;
-	snd_printdd("snd_msnd_capture_reset_queue() %i\n", pcm_count);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s() %i\n", __func__, pcm_count);
 
 	pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
 
@@ -436,8 +401,8 @@ static void snd_msnd_capture_reset_queue(struct snd_msnd *chip,
 	}
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_msnd_playback = {
-	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_msnd_playback = {
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
@@ -455,8 +420,8 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_msnd_playback = {
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_msnd_capture = {
-	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_msnd_capture = {
+	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
@@ -484,7 +449,8 @@ static int snd_msnd_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	clear_bit(F_WRITING, &chip->flags);
 	snd_msnd_enable_irq(chip);
 
-	runtime->dma_area = chip->mappedbase;
+	runtime->dma_area = (__force void *)chip->mappedbase;
+	runtime->dma_addr = chip->base;
 	runtime->dma_bytes = 0x3000;
 
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
@@ -507,7 +473,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	int	i;
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	void	*pDAQ =	chip->mappedbase + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	void	__iomem *pDAQ =	chip->mappedbase + DAPQ_DATA_BUFF;
 
 	chip->play_sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
 	chip->play_channels = params_channels(params);
@@ -544,21 +510,21 @@ static int snd_msnd_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	int	result = 0;
 
 	if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START) {
-		snd_printdd("snd_msnd_playback_trigger(START)\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s(START)\n", __func__);
 		chip->banksPlayed = 0;
 		set_bit(F_WRITING, &chip->flags);
 		snd_msnd_DAPQ(chip, 1);
 	} else if (cmd == SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP) {
-		snd_printdd("snd_msnd_playback_trigger(STop)\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s(STOP)\n", __func__);
 		/* interrupt diagnostic, comment this out later */
 		clear_bit(F_WRITING, &chip->flags);
 		snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(chip, HDEX_PLAY_STOP);
 	} else {
-		snd_printd(KERN_ERR "snd_msnd_playback_trigger(?????)\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s(?????)\n", __func__);
 		result = -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("snd_msnd_playback_trigger() ENDE\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s() ENDE\n", __func__);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -571,14 +537,14 @@ snd_msnd_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_msnd_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_msnd_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_msnd_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_msnd_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_msnd_playback_hw_params,
 	.prepare =	snd_msnd_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_msnd_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_msnd_playback_pointer,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
 static int snd_msnd_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
@@ -588,7 +554,8 @@ static int snd_msnd_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 	set_bit(F_AUDIO_READ_INUSE, &chip->flags);
 	snd_msnd_enable_irq(chip);
-	runtime->dma_area = chip->mappedbase + 0x3000;
+	runtime->dma_area = (__force void *)chip->mappedbase + 0x3000;
+	runtime->dma_addr = chip->base + 0x3000;
 	runtime->dma_bytes = 0x3000;
 	memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
@@ -653,7 +620,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	int		i;
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	void		*pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	void		__iomem *pDAQ = chip->mappedbase + DARQ_DATA_BUFF;
 
 	chip->capture_sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
 	chip->capture_channels = params_channels(params);
@@ -668,14 +635,14 @@ static int snd_msnd_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_msnd_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_msnd_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_msnd_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_msnd_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_msnd_capture_hw_params,
 	.prepare =	snd_msnd_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_msnd_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_msnd_capture_pointer,
+	.mmap =		snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem,
 };
 
 
@@ -693,7 +660,7 @@ int snd_msnd_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device)
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_msnd_capture_ops);
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "Hurricane");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "Hurricane");
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
index 5f3c7dcd9f9d..3d7810ed9186 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_H
 #define __MSND_H
@@ -229,7 +216,6 @@ struct snd_msnd {
 	int			captureLimit;
 	int			capturePeriods;
 	struct snd_card		*card;
-	void			*msndmidi_mpu;
 	struct snd_rawmidi	*rmidi;
 
 	/* Hardware resources */
@@ -283,7 +269,7 @@ struct snd_msnd {
 
 };
 
-void snd_msnd_init_queue(void *base, int start, int size);
+void snd_msnd_init_queue(void __iomem *base, int start, int size);
 
 int snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(struct snd_msnd *chip, u8 cmd);
 int snd_msnd_send_word(struct snd_msnd *chip,
@@ -299,9 +285,6 @@ int snd_msnd_DAPQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int start);
 int snd_msnd_DARQ(struct snd_msnd *chip, int start);
 int snd_msnd_pcm(struct snd_card *card, int device);
 
-int snd_msndmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device);
-void snd_msndmidi_input_read(void *mpu);
-
 void snd_msndmix_setup(struct snd_msnd *chip);
 int snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card);
 int snd_msndmix_force_recsrc(struct snd_msnd *chip, int recsrc);
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
index f18d5fa5baf4..74d2b9af4683 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_classic.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_classic.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_CLASSIC_H
 #define __MSND_CLASSIC_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ffc67fd80c23..000000000000
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_midi.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *  Copyright (c) 2009 by Krzysztof Helt
- *  Routines for control of MPU-401 in UART mode
- *
- *  MPU-401 supports UART mode which is not capable generate transmit
- *  interrupts thus output is done via polling. Also, if irq < 0, then
- *  input is done also via polling. Do not expect good performance.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/io.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/export.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
-
-#include "msnd.h"
-
-#define MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT		0
-#define MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT		1
-#define MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER	2
-#define MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_OUTPUT_TRIGGER	3
-
-struct snd_msndmidi {
-	struct snd_msnd *dev;
-
-	unsigned long mode;		/* MSNDMIDI_MODE_XXXX */
-
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream_input;
-
-	spinlock_t input_lock;
-};
-
-/*
- * input/output open/close - protected by open_mutex in rawmidi.c
- */
-static int snd_msndmidi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu;
-
-	snd_printdd("snd_msndmidi_input_open()\n");
-
-	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-
-	mpu->substream_input = substream;
-
-	snd_msnd_enable_irq(mpu->dev);
-
-	snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(mpu->dev, HDEX_MIDI_IN_START);
-	set_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_msndmidi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu;
-
-	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd(mpu->dev, HDEX_MIDI_IN_STOP);
-	clear_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT, &mpu->mode);
-	mpu->substream_input = NULL;
-	snd_msnd_disable_irq(mpu->dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_msndmidi_input_drop(struct snd_msndmidi *mpu)
-{
-	u16 tail;
-
-	tail = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wTail);
-	writew(tail, mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
-}
-
-/*
- * trigger input
- */
-static void snd_msndmidi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
-					int up)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu;
-
-	snd_printdd("snd_msndmidi_input_trigger(, %i)\n", up);
-
-	mpu = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
-	if (up) {
-		if (!test_and_set_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER,
-				      &mpu->mode))
-			snd_msndmidi_input_drop(mpu);
-	} else {
-		clear_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER, &mpu->mode);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
-	if (up)
-		snd_msndmidi_input_read(mpu);
-}
-
-void snd_msndmidi_input_read(void *mpuv)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu = mpuv;
-	void *pwMIDQData = mpu->dev->mappedbase + MIDQ_DATA_BUFF;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
-	while (readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wTail) !=
-	       readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead)) {
-		u16 wTmp, val;
-		val = readw(pwMIDQData + 2 * readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead));
-
-			if (test_bit(MSNDMIDI_MODE_BIT_INPUT_TRIGGER,
-				     &mpu->mode))
-				snd_rawmidi_receive(mpu->substream_input,
-						    (unsigned char *)&val, 1);
-
-		wTmp = readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead) + 1;
-		if (wTmp > readw(mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wSize))
-			writew(0,  mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
-		else
-			writew(wTmp,  mpu->dev->MIDQ + JQS_wHead);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mpu->input_lock, flags);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_msndmidi_input_read);
-
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_msndmidi_input = {
-	.open =		snd_msndmidi_input_open,
-	.close =	snd_msndmidi_input_close,
-	.trigger =	snd_msndmidi_input_trigger,
-};
-
-static void snd_msndmidi_free(struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi)
-{
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu = rmidi->private_data;
-	kfree(mpu);
-}
-
-int snd_msndmidi_new(struct snd_card *card, int device)
-{
-	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
-	struct snd_msndmidi *mpu;
-	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MSND-MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	mpu = kzalloc(sizeof(*mpu), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (mpu == NULL) {
-		snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	mpu->dev = chip;
-	chip->msndmidi_mpu = mpu;
-	rmidi->private_data = mpu;
-	rmidi->private_free = snd_msndmidi_free;
-	spin_lock_init(&mpu->input_lock);
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, "MSND MIDI");
-	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
-			    &snd_msndmidi_input);
-	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
index 4c072666115d..c4eec391cd29 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * Linux multisound pinnacle/fiji driver for ALSA.
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@
  *	support in alsa, i left all the MSND_CLASSIC tokens in this file.
  *	but for now this untested & undone.
  *
- *
  * ripped from linux kernel 2.4.18 by Karsten Wiese.
  *
  * the following is a copy of the 2.4.18 OSS FREE file-heading comment:
@@ -30,20 +30,6 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -82,10 +68,10 @@
 
 static void set_default_audio_parameters(struct snd_msnd *chip)
 {
-	chip->play_sample_size = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
+	chip->play_sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(DEFSAMPLESIZE);
 	chip->play_sample_rate = DEFSAMPLERATE;
 	chip->play_channels = DEFCHANNELS;
-	chip->capture_sample_size = DEFSAMPLESIZE;
+	chip->capture_sample_size = snd_pcm_format_width(DEFSAMPLESIZE);
 	chip->capture_sample_rate = DEFSAMPLERATE;
 	chip->capture_channels = DEFCHANNELS;
 }
@@ -95,11 +81,12 @@ static void snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 wMessage)
 	switch (HIBYTE(wMessage)) {
 	case HIMT_PLAY_DONE: {
 		if (chip->banksPlayed < 3)
-			snd_printdd("%08X: HIMT_PLAY_DONE: %i\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%08X: HIMT_PLAY_DONE: %i\n",
 				(unsigned)jiffies, LOBYTE(wMessage));
 
 		if (chip->last_playbank == LOBYTE(wMessage)) {
-			snd_printdd("chip.last_playbank == LOBYTE(wMessage)\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"chip.last_playbank == LOBYTE(wMessage)\n");
 			break;
 		}
 		chip->banksPlayed++;
@@ -135,33 +122,29 @@ static void snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 wMessage)
 		case HIDSP_PLAY_UNDER:
 #endif
 		case HIDSP_INT_PLAY_UNDER:
-			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Play underflow %i\n",
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				LOGNAME ": Play underflow %i\n",
 				chip->banksPlayed);
 			if (chip->banksPlayed > 2)
 				clear_bit(F_WRITING, &chip->flags);
 			break;
 
 		case HIDSP_INT_RECORD_OVER:
-			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Record overflow\n");
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Record overflow\n");
 			clear_bit(F_READING, &chip->flags);
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			snd_printd(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME
-				   ": DSP message %d 0x%02x\n",
-				   LOBYTE(wMessage), LOBYTE(wMessage));
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME
+				": DSP message %d 0x%02x\n",
+				LOBYTE(wMessage), LOBYTE(wMessage));
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
 
-	case HIMT_MIDI_IN_UCHAR:
-		if (chip->msndmidi_mpu)
-			snd_msndmidi_input_read(chip->msndmidi_mpu);
-		break;
-
 	default:
-		snd_printd(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": HIMT message %d 0x%02x\n",
-			   HIBYTE(wMessage), HIBYTE(wMessage));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": HIMT message %d 0x%02x\n",
+			HIBYTE(wMessage), HIBYTE(wMessage));
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -169,32 +152,34 @@ static void snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 wMessage)
 static irqreturn_t snd_msnd_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = dev_id;
-	void *pwDSPQData = chip->mappedbase + DSPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	void __iomem *pwDSPQData = chip->mappedbase + DSPQ_DATA_BUFF;
+	u16 head, tail, size;
 
 	/* Send ack to DSP */
 	/* inb(chip->io + HP_RXL); */
 
 	/* Evaluate queued DSP messages */
-	while (readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wTail) != readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead)) {
-		u16 wTmp;
-
-		snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(chip,
-			readw(pwDSPQData + 2 * readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead)));
-
-		wTmp = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead) + 1;
-		if (wTmp > readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wSize))
-			writew(0, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
-		else
-			writew(wTmp, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	head = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
+	tail = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wTail);
+	size = readw(chip->DSPQ + JQS_wSize);
+	if (head > size || tail > size)
+		goto out;
+	while (head != tail) {
+		snd_msnd_eval_dsp_msg(chip, readw(pwDSPQData + 2 * head));
+		if (++head > size)
+			head = 0;
+		writew(head, chip->DSPQ + JQS_wHead);
 	}
+ out:
 	/* Send ack to DSP */
 	inb(chip->io + HP_RXL);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 
-static int snd_msnd_reset_dsp(long io, unsigned char *info)
+static int snd_msnd_reset_dsp(struct snd_msnd *chip, unsigned char *info)
 {
+	long io = chip->io;
 	int timeout = 100;
 
 	outb(HPDSPRESET_ON, io + HP_DSPR);
@@ -210,7 +195,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_reset_dsp(long io, unsigned char *info)
 			return 0;
 		msleep(1);
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Cannot reset DSP\n");
+	dev_err(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Cannot reset DSP\n");
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
@@ -226,19 +211,19 @@ static int snd_msnd_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif
 
 	if (!request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, "probing")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": I/O port conflict\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": I/O port conflict\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if (snd_msnd_reset_dsp(chip->io, &info) < 0) {
+	if (snd_msnd_reset_dsp(chip, &info) < 0) {
 		release_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 #ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Classic/Tahiti/Monterey");
-	strcpy(card->longname, "Turtle Beach Multisound");
-	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": %s, "
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Classic/Tahiti/Monterey");
+	strscpy(card->longname, "Turtle Beach Multisound");
+	dev_info(card->dev, LOGNAME ": %s, "
 	       "I/O 0x%lx-0x%lx, IRQ %d, memory mapped to 0x%lX-0x%lX\n",
 	       card->shortname,
 	       chip->io, chip->io + DSP_NUMIO - 1,
@@ -266,39 +251,39 @@ static int snd_msnd_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 	switch (info & 0x7) {
 	case 0x0:
 		rev = "I";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, pin);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, pin);
 		break;
 	case 0x1:
 		rev = "F";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, pin);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, pin);
 		break;
 	case 0x2:
 		rev = "G";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, pin);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, pin);
 		break;
 	case 0x3:
 		rev = "H";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, pin);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, pin);
 		break;
 	case 0x4:
 		rev = "E";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, fiji);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, fiji);
 		break;
 	case 0x5:
 		rev = "C";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, fiji);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, fiji);
 		break;
 	case 0x6:
 		rev = "D";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, fiji);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, fiji);
 		break;
 	case 0x7:
 		rev = "A-B (Fiji) or A-E (Pinnacle)";
-		strcpy(card->shortname, pinfiji);
+		strscpy(card->shortname, pinfiji);
 		break;
 	}
-	strcpy(card->longname, "Turtle Beach Multisound Pinnacle");
-	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": %s revision %s, Xilinx version %s, "
+	strscpy(card->longname, "Turtle Beach Multisound Pinnacle");
+	dev_info(card->dev, LOGNAME ": %s revision %s, Xilinx version %s, "
 	       "I/O 0x%lx-0x%lx, IRQ %d, memory mapped to 0x%lX-0x%lX\n",
 	       card->shortname,
 	       rev, xv,
@@ -315,7 +300,6 @@ static int snd_msnd_init_sma(struct snd_msnd *chip)
 {
 	static int initted;
 	u16 mastVolLeft, mastVolRight;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 #ifdef MSND_CLASSIC
 	outb(chip->memid, chip->io + HP_MEMM);
@@ -332,11 +316,11 @@ static int snd_msnd_init_sma(struct snd_msnd *chip)
 	memset_io(chip->mappedbase, 0, 0x8000);
 
 	/* Critical section: bank 1 access */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-	outb(HPBLKSEL_1, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
-	memset_io(chip->mappedbase, 0, 0x8000);
-	outb(HPBLKSEL_0, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->lock) {
+		outb(HPBLKSEL_1, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
+		memset_io(chip->mappedbase, 0, 0x8000);
+		outb(HPBLKSEL_0, chip->io + HP_BLKS);
+	}
 
 	/* Digital audio play queue */
 	chip->DAPQ = chip->mappedbase + DAPQ_OFFSET;
@@ -390,22 +374,22 @@ static int upload_dsp_code(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	err = request_firmware(&init_fw, INITCODEFILE, card->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Error loading " INITCODEFILE);
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Error loading " INITCODEFILE);
 		goto cleanup1;
 	}
 	err = request_firmware(&perm_fw, PERMCODEFILE, card->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Error loading " PERMCODEFILE);
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Error loading " PERMCODEFILE);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	memcpy_toio(chip->mappedbase, perm_fw->data, perm_fw->size);
 	if (snd_msnd_upload_host(chip, init_fw->data, init_fw->size) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Error uploading to DSP\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Error uploading to DSP\n");
 		err = -ENODEV;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded\n");
+	dev_info(card->dev, LOGNAME ": DSP firmware uploaded\n");
 	err = 0;
 
 cleanup:
@@ -438,17 +422,17 @@ static int snd_msnd_initialize(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif
 	err = snd_msnd_init_sma(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Cannot initialize SMA\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Cannot initialize SMA\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_msnd_reset_dsp(chip->io, NULL);
+	err = snd_msnd_reset_dsp(chip, NULL);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	err = upload_dsp_code(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": Cannot upload DSP code\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Cannot upload DSP code\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -457,7 +441,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_initialize(struct snd_card *card)
 	while (readw(chip->mappedbase)) {
 		msleep(1);
 		if (!timeout--) {
-			snd_printd(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": DSP reset timeout\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": DSP reset timeout\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -479,17 +463,12 @@ static int snd_msnd_dsp_full_reset(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	rv = snd_msnd_initialize(card);
 	if (rv)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": DSP reset failed\n");
+		dev_warn(card->dev, LOGNAME ": DSP reset failed\n");
 	snd_msndmix_force_recsrc(chip, 0);
 	clear_bit(F_RESETTING, &chip->flags);
 	return rv;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	snd_printdd("snd_msnd_chip_free()\n");
-	return 0;
-}
 
 static int snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd_chk(struct snd_msnd *chip, u8 cmd)
 {
@@ -501,7 +480,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_send_dsp_cmd_chk(struct snd_msnd *chip, u8 cmd)
 
 static int snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 srate)
 {
-	snd_printdd("snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(%i)\n", srate);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(%i)\n", srate);
 	writew(srate, chip->SMA + SMA_wCalFreqAtoD);
 	if (chip->calibrate_signal == 0)
 		writew(readw(chip->SMA + SMA_wCurrHostStatusFlags)
@@ -514,7 +493,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_calibrate_adc(struct snd_msnd *chip, u16 srate)
 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(333));
 		return 0;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": ADC calibration failed\n");
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": ADC calibration failed\n");
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
@@ -541,57 +520,47 @@ static int snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =      snd_msnd_dev_free,
-		};
 
-	err = request_irq(chip->irq, snd_msnd_interrupt, 0, card->shortname,
-			  chip);
+	err = devm_request_irq(card->dev, chip->irq, snd_msnd_interrupt, 0,
+			       card->shortname, chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": Couldn't grab IRQ %d\n", chip->irq);
 		return err;
 	}
-	if (request_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO, card->shortname) == NULL) {
-		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
+	if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, chip->io, DSP_NUMIO,
+				 card->shortname))
 		return -EBUSY;
-	}
 
-	if (!request_mem_region(chip->base, BUFFSIZE, card->shortname)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+	if (!devm_request_mem_region(card->dev, chip->base, BUFFSIZE,
+				     card->shortname)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME
 			": unable to grab memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 			chip->base, chip->base + BUFFSIZE - 1);
-		release_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO);
-		free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	chip->mappedbase = ioremap_nocache(chip->base, 0x8000);
+	chip->mappedbase = devm_ioremap(card->dev, chip->base, 0x8000);
 	if (!chip->mappedbase) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME
 			": unable to map memory region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 			chip->base, chip->base + BUFFSIZE - 1);
-		err = -EIO;
-		goto err_release_region;
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_msnd_dsp_full_reset(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_release_region;
-
-	/* Register device */
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_release_region;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_msnd_pcm(card, 0);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": error creating new PCM device\n");
-		goto err_release_region;
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": error creating new PCM device\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_msndmix_new(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": error creating new Mixer device\n");
-		goto err_release_region;
+		dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME ": error creating new Mixer device\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 
 
@@ -605,9 +574,9 @@ static int snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 					  mpu_irq[0],
 					  &chip->rmidi);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+			dev_err(card->dev, LOGNAME
 				": error creating new Midi device\n");
-			goto err_release_region;
+			return err;
 		}
 		mpu = chip->rmidi->private_data;
 
@@ -622,131 +591,114 @@ static int snd_msnd_attach(struct snd_card *card)
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_release_region;
+		return err;
 
 	return 0;
-
-err_release_region:
-	iounmap(chip->mappedbase);
-	release_mem_region(chip->base, BUFFSIZE);
-	release_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO);
-	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-	return err;
 }
 
 
-static void snd_msnd_unload(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_msnd *chip = card->private_data;
-
-	iounmap(chip->mappedbase);
-	release_mem_region(chip->base, BUFFSIZE);
-	release_region(chip->io, DSP_NUMIO);
-	free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-	snd_card_free(card);
-}
-
 #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
 
 /* Pinnacle/Fiji Logical Device Configuration */
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg(int cfg, int reg, int value)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int reg, int value)
 {
 	outb(reg, cfg);
 	outb(value, cfg + 1);
 	if (value != inb(cfg + 1)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": snd_msnd_write_cfg: I/O error\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": %s: I/O error\n", __func__);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 {
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO0_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IO0_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO0_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IO0_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(int cfg, int num, u16 io)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int num, u16 io)
 {
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO1_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IO1_BASEHI, HIBYTE(io)))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IO1_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IO1_BASELO, LOBYTE(io)))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(int cfg, int num, u16 irq)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int num, u16 irq)
 {
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IRQ_NUMBER, LOBYTE(irq)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IRQ_NUMBER, LOBYTE(irq)))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_IRQ_TYPE, IRQTYPE_EDGE))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_IRQ_TYPE, IRQTYPE_EDGE))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(int cfg, int num, int mem)
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int num, int mem)
 {
 	u16 wmem;
 
 	mem >>= 8;
 	wmem = (u16)(mem & 0xfff);
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMBASEHI, HIBYTE(wmem)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_MEMBASEHI, HIBYTE(wmem)))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMBASELO, LOBYTE(wmem)))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_MEMBASELO, LOBYTE(wmem)))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (wmem && snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_MEMCONTROL,
+	if (wmem && snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_MEMCONTROL,
 				       MEMTYPE_HIADDR | MEMTYPE_16BIT))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_activate_logical(int cfg, int num)
+static int snd_msnd_activate_logical(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg, int num)
 {
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_ACTIVATE, LD_ACTIVATE))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_ACTIVATE, LD_ACTIVATE))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(int cfg, int num, u16 io0,
+static int snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(struct snd_msnd *chip,
+				      int cfg, int num, u16 io0,
 				      u16 io1, u16 irq, int mem)
 {
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg(chip, cfg, IREG_LOGDEVICE, num))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(cfg, num, io0))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_io0(chip, cfg, num, io0))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(cfg, num, io1))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_io1(chip, cfg, num, io1))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(cfg, num, irq))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_irq(chip, cfg, num, irq))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(cfg, num, mem))
+	if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_mem(chip, cfg, num, mem))
 		return -EIO;
-	if (snd_msnd_activate_logical(cfg, num))
+	if (snd_msnd_activate_logical(chip, cfg, num))
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(int cfg)
+static int snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(struct snd_msnd *chip, int cfg)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	/* Reset devices if told to */
-	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Resetting all devices\n");
+	dev_info(chip->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Resetting all devices\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
-		if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg, i, 0, 0, 0, 0))
+		if (snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(chip, cfg, i, 0, 0, 0, 0))
 			return -EIO;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -756,9 +708,9 @@ static int snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(int cfg)
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
 
-module_param_array(index, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for msnd_pinnacle soundcard.");
-module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for msnd_pinnacle soundcard.");
 
 static long io[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;
@@ -800,22 +752,22 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(INITCODEFILE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(PERMCODEFILE);
 
-module_param_array(io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "IO port #");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mem, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param(calibrate_signal, int, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mem, long, iomem, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_array(write_ndelay, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param(calibrate_signal, int, 0444);
 #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
-module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(cfg, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(reset, int, 0, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mpu_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_io0, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_io1, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(ide_irq, int, NULL, S_IRUGO);
-module_param_array(joystick_io, long, NULL, S_IRUGO);
+module_param_array(digital, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cfg, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_array(reset, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io0, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_io1, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ide_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(joystick_io, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 #endif
 
 
@@ -825,7 +777,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT || mem[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING LOGNAME ": io, irq and mem must be set\n");
+		dev_warn(pdev, LOGNAME ": io, irq and mem must be set\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -838,14 +790,14 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	      io[i] == 0x220 ||
 	      io[i] == 0x210 ||
 	      io[i] == 0x3e0)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"io\" - DSP I/O base must be set "
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME ": \"io\" - DSP I/O base must be set "
 			" to 0x210, 0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260, 0x290, "
 			"or 0x3E0\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 #else
 	if (io[i] < 0x100 || io[i] > 0x3e0 || (io[i] % 0x10) != 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME
 			": \"io\" - DSP I/O base must within the range 0x100 "
 			"to 0x3E0 and must be evenly divisible by 0x10\n");
 		return 0;
@@ -858,7 +810,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	      irq[i] == 10 ||
 	      irq[i] == 11 ||
 	      irq[i] == 12)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME
 			": \"irq\" - must be set to 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 or 12\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -869,7 +821,7 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	      mem[i] == 0xd8000 ||
 	      mem[i] == 0xe0000 ||
 	      mem[i] == 0xe8000)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": \"mem\" - must be set to "
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME ": \"mem\" - must be set to "
 		       "0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, 0xe0000 or "
 		       "0xe8000\n");
 		return 0;
@@ -877,9 +829,9 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 
 #ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
 	if (cfg[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
 	} else if (cfg[i] != 0x250 && cfg[i] != 0x260 && cfg[i] != 0x270) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME
 			": Config port must be 0x250, 0x260 or 0x270 "
 			"(or unspecified for PnP mode)\n");
 		return 0;
@@ -900,12 +852,12 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int idx)
 	    || cfg[idx] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT
 #endif
 	    ) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME ": Assuming PnP mode\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -943,73 +895,70 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int idx)
 		chip->memid = HPMEM_E800; break;
 	}
 #else
-	printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME ": Non-PnP mode: configuring at port 0x%lx\n",
-			cfg[idx]);
+	dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME ": Non-PnP mode: configuring at port 0x%lx\n",
+		 cfg[idx]);
 
-	if (!request_region(cfg[idx], 2, "Pinnacle/Fiji Config")) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Config port 0x%lx conflict\n",
-			   cfg[idx]);
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, cfg[idx], 2,
+				 "Pinnacle/Fiji Config")) {
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME ": Config port 0x%lx conflict\n",
+			cfg[idx]);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (reset[idx])
-		if (snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(cfg[idx])) {
-			err = -EIO;
-			goto cfg_error;
-		}
+		if (snd_msnd_pinnacle_cfg_reset(chip, cfg[idx]))
+			return -EIO;
 
 	/* DSP */
-	err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg[idx], 0,
+	err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(chip, cfg[idx], 0,
 					 io[idx], 0,
 					 irq[idx], mem[idx]);
 
 	if (err)
-		goto cfg_error;
+		return err;
 
 	/* The following are Pinnacle specific */
 
 	/* MPU */
 	if (mpu_io[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT
 	    && mpu_irq[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME
 		       ": Configuring MPU to I/O 0x%lx IRQ %d\n",
 		       mpu_io[idx], mpu_irq[idx]);
-		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg[idx], 1,
+		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(chip, cfg[idx], 1,
 						 mpu_io[idx], 0,
 						 mpu_irq[idx], 0);
 
 		if (err)
-			goto cfg_error;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	/* IDE */
 	if (ide_io0[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT
 	    && ide_io1[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT
 	    && ide_irq[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME
 		       ": Configuring IDE to I/O 0x%lx, 0x%lx IRQ %d\n",
 		       ide_io0[idx], ide_io1[idx], ide_irq[idx]);
-		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg[idx], 2,
+		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(chip, cfg[idx], 2,
 						 ide_io0[idx], ide_io1[idx],
 						 ide_irq[idx], 0);
 
 		if (err)
-			goto cfg_error;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	/* Joystick */
 	if (joystick_io[idx] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO LOGNAME
+		dev_info(pdev, LOGNAME
 		       ": Configuring joystick to I/O 0x%lx\n",
 		       joystick_io[idx]);
-		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(cfg[idx], 3,
+		err = snd_msnd_write_cfg_logical(chip, cfg[idx], 3,
 						 joystick_io[idx], 0,
 						 0, 0);
 
 		if (err)
-			goto cfg_error;
+			return err;
 	}
-	release_region(cfg[idx], 2);
 
 #endif /* MSND_CLASSIC */
 
@@ -1038,39 +987,23 @@ static int snd_msnd_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int idx)
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 	err = snd_msnd_probe(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Probe failed\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME ": Probe failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_msnd_attach(card);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Attach failed\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		dev_err(pdev, LOGNAME ": Attach failed\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 
 	return 0;
-
-#ifndef MSND_CLASSIC
-cfg_error:
-	release_region(cfg[idx], 2);
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int snd_msnd_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_msnd_unload(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_msnd_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_msnd_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_msnd_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_msnd_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1107,12 +1040,12 @@ static int snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	if (!pnp_is_active(pnp_dev) && pnp_activate_dev(pnp_dev) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "msnd_pinnacle: device is inactive\n");
+		dev_info(&pcard->card->dev, "msnd_pinnacle: device is inactive\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 	if (!pnp_is_active(mpu_dev) && pnp_activate_dev(mpu_dev) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "msnd_pinnacle: MPU device is inactive\n");
+		dev_info(&pcard->card->dev, "msnd_pinnacle: MPU device is inactive\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1120,9 +1053,9 @@ static int snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	ret = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			   index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
+	ret = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_msnd), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
@@ -1163,35 +1096,25 @@ static int snd_msnd_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 	ret = snd_msnd_probe(card);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Probe failed\n");
-		goto _release_card;
+		dev_err(&pcard->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Probe failed\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ret = snd_msnd_attach(card);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR LOGNAME ": Attach failed\n");
-		goto _release_card;
+		dev_err(&pcard->card->dev, LOGNAME ": Attach failed\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	++idx;
 	return 0;
-
-_release_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void snd_msnd_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_msnd_unload(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static int isa_registered;
 static int pnp_registered;
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id msnd_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id msnd_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Pinnacle PnP */
 	{ .id = "BVJ0440", .devs = { { "TBS0000" }, { "TBS0001" } } },
 	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
@@ -1204,7 +1127,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver msnd_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "msnd_pinnacle",
 	.id_table = msnd_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_msnd_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_msnd_pnp_remove,
 };
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
index 48318d1ee340..c928d8492ef2 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 /*********************************************************************
  *
  * msnd_pinnacle.h
@@ -10,20 +11,6 @@
  * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrew Veliath
  * Copyright (C) 1993 Turtle Beach Systems, Inc.
  *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  ********************************************************************/
 #ifndef __MSND_PINNACLE_H
 #define __MSND_PINNACLE_H
diff --git a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
index b408540798c1..ec354483b9f8 100644
--- a/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/msnd/msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /***************************************************************************
 			  msnd_pinnacle_mixer.c  -  description
 			     -------------------
@@ -8,10 +9,6 @@
 
 /***************************************************************************
  *							      		   *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
- *   (at your option) any later version.				   *
  *									   *
  ***************************************************************************/
 
@@ -139,14 +136,12 @@ static int snd_msndmix_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 {
 	struct snd_msnd *msnd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int addr = kcontrol->private_value;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&msnd->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&msnd->mixer_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = msnd->left_levels[addr] * 100;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] /= 0xFFFF;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = msnd->right_levels[addr] * 100;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] /= 0xFFFF;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msnd->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -222,11 +217,9 @@ static int snd_msndmix_set(struct snd_msnd *dev, int d, int left, int right)
 	case MSND_MIXER_VOLUME:		/* master volume */
 		writew(wLeft, dev->SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolLeft);
 		writew(wRight, dev->SMA + SMA_wCurrMastVolRight);
-		/* fall through */
-
+		fallthrough;
 	case MSND_MIXER_AUX:			/* aux pot control */
 		/* scaled by master volume */
-		/* fall through */
 
 		/* digital controls */
 	case MSND_MIXER_SYNTH:			/* synth vol (dsp mix) */
@@ -258,15 +251,13 @@ static int snd_msndmix_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	struct snd_msnd *msnd = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
 	int change, addr = kcontrol->private_value;
 	int left, right;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	left = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 101;
 	right = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] % 101;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&msnd->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&msnd->mixer_lock);
 	change = msnd->left_levels[addr] != left
 		|| msnd->right_levels[addr] != right;
 	snd_msndmix_set(msnd, addr, left, right);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msnd->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -278,7 +269,7 @@ static int snd_msndmix_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
   .private_value = addr }
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_msnd_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_msnd_controls[] = {
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Master Volume", 0, MSND_MIXER_VOLUME),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("PCM Volume", 0, MSND_MIXER_PCM),
 DUMMY_VOLUME("Aux Volume", 0, MSND_MIXER_AUX),
@@ -304,7 +295,7 @@ int snd_msndmix_new(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, "MSND Pinnacle Mixer");
+	strscpy(card->mixername, "MSND Pinnacle Mixer");
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_msnd_controls); idx++) {
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card,
diff --git a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
index ae133633a420..8c1767697b62 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opl3sa2.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Yamaha OPL3-SA[2,3] soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -37,11 +22,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Yamaha OPL3SA2+");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Yamaha,YMF719E-S},"
-		"{Genius,Sound Maker 3DX},"
-		"{Yamaha,OPL3SA3},"
-		"{Intel,AL440LX sound},"
-	        "{NeoMagic,MagicWave 3DX}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -69,21 +49,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable OPL3-SA soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(sb_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(sb_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sb_port, "SB port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(midi_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(midi_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(midi_port, "MIDI port # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for OPL3-SA driver.");
 module_param_array(opl3sa3_ymode, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(opl3sa3_ymode, "Speaker size selection for 3D Enhancement mode: Desktop/Large Notebook/Small Notebook/HiFi.");
@@ -128,6 +108,7 @@ struct snd_opl3sa2 {
 	int irq;
 	int single_dma;
 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_hwdep *synth;
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	struct snd_wss *wss;
@@ -141,7 +122,7 @@ struct snd_opl3sa2 {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static struct pnp_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids[] = {
 	{ .id = "YMH0021" },
 	{ .id = "NMX2210" },	/* Gateway Solo 2500 */
 	{ .id = "" }		/* end */
@@ -149,7 +130,7 @@ static struct pnp_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids[] = {
 
 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids);
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opl3sa2_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Yamaha YMF719E-S (Genius Sound Maker 3DX) */
 	{ .id = "YMH0020", .devs = { { "YMH0021" } } },
 	/* Yamaha OPL3-SA3 (integrated on Intel's Pentium II AL440LX motherboard) */
@@ -177,12 +158,12 @@ static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char
 	unsigned char result;
 #if 0
 	outb(0x1d, port);	/* password */
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "read [0x%lx] = 0x%x\n", port, inb(port));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "read [0x%lx] = 0x%x\n", port, inb(port));
 #endif
 	outb(reg, chip->port);	/* register */
 	result = inb(chip->port + 1);
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "read [0x%lx] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "read [0x%lx] = 0x%x [0x%x]\n",
 	       port, result, inb(port));
 #endif
 	return result;
@@ -191,13 +172,8 @@ static unsigned char __snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char
 /* read control port (with spinlock) */
 static unsigned char snd_opl3sa2_read(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char result;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	result = __snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return result;
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return __snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, reg);
 }
 
 /* write control port (w/o spinlock) */
@@ -214,10 +190,8 @@ static void __snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, uns
 /* write control port (with spinlock) */
 static void snd_opl3sa2_write(struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, reg, value);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
@@ -228,18 +202,16 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
 	char str[2];
 
 	port = chip->port;
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 2, "OPL3-SA control")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+	chip->res_port = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 2,
+					     "OPL3-SA control");
+	if (!chip->res_port) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	/*
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "REG 0A = 0x%x\n",
-		   snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, 0x0a));
-	*/
 	chip->version = 0;
 	tmp = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC);
 	if (tmp == 0xff) {
-		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect = 0x%x\n", port, tmp);
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect = 0x%x\n", port, tmp);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	switch (tmp & 0x07) {
@@ -259,15 +231,17 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_detect(struct snd_card *card)
 	str[1] = 0;
 	strcat(card->shortname, str);
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC, tmp ^ 7);
-	if ((tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC)) != tmp) {
-		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (1) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
+	tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MISC);
+	if (tmp1 != tmp) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (1) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/* try if the MIC register is accessible */
 	tmp = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC);
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x8a);
-	if (((tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC)) & 0x9f) != 0x8a) {
-		snd_printd("OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (2) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
+	tmp1 = snd_opl3sa2_read(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC);
+	if ((tmp1 & 0x9f) != 0x8a) {
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "OPL3-SA [0x%lx] detect (2) = 0x%x (0x%x)\n", port, tmp, tmp1);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, OPL3SA2_MIC, 0x9f);
@@ -355,15 +329,13 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opl3sa2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->ctlregs[reg] >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -372,7 +344,6 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -384,12 +355,11 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	if (invert)
 		val = mask - val;
 	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	oval = chip->ctlregs[reg];
 	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != oval;
 	__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -410,7 +380,6 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -418,10 +387,9 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->ctlregs[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->ctlregs[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
@@ -432,7 +400,6 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -450,7 +417,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
 		oval1 = chip->ctlregs[left_reg];
 		oval2 = chip->ctlregs[right_reg];
@@ -465,14 +432,13 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 		change = val1 != oval1;
 		__snd_opl3sa2_write(chip, left_reg, val1);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_master, -3000, 200, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0, 0x07, 0x08, 0, 0, 15, 1,
 		   db_scale_master),
@@ -482,7 +448,7 @@ OPL3SA2_SINGLE_TLV("Mic Playback Volume", 0, 0x09, 0, 31, 1,
 OPL3SA2_SINGLE("ZV Port Switch", 0, 0x02, 0, 1, 0),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[] = {
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("3D Control - Wide", 0, 0x14, 0x14, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Bass", 0, 0x15, 0x15, 4, 0, 7, 0),
 OPL3SA2_DOUBLE("Tone Control - Treble", 0, 0x16, 0x16, 4, 0, 7, 0)
@@ -507,34 +473,40 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	/* reassign AUX0 to CD */
-        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-        strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
+        strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+        strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
 	}
-        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-        strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
+        strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+        strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
 	}
 	/* reassign AUX1 to FM */
-        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-        strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
+        strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+        strscpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
 	}
-        strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-        strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
-        if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
+        strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+        strscpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
+	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opl3sa2 control\n");
                 return err;
 	}
 	/* add OPL3SA2 controls */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_controls); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_controls[idx], chip);
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		switch (idx) {
 		case 0: chip->master_switch = kctl; kctl->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_master_free; break;
@@ -542,9 +514,11 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_mixer(struct snd_card *card)
 		}
 	}
 	if (chip->version > 2) {
-		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls); idx++)
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[idx], chip))) < 0)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opl3sa2_tone_controls[idx], chip));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
+		}
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -599,7 +573,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
 			   struct pnp_dev *pdev)
 {
 	if (pnp_activate_dev(pdev) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "PnP configure failure (out of resources?)\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	sb_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -610,22 +584,14 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp(int dev, struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip,
 	dma1[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
 	dma2[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: sb port=0x%lx, wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, midi port=0x%lx\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%sPnP OPL3-SA: sb port=0x%lx, wss port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, midi port=0x%lx\n",
 		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", sb_port[dev], wss_port[dev], fm_port[dev], midi_port[dev]);
-	snd_printdd("%sPnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%sPnP OPL3-SA: control port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
 		pnp_device_is_pnpbios(pdev) ? "BIOS" : "ISA", port[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev], irq[dev]);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_opl3sa2_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip = card->private_data;
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, card);
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-}
-
 static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 				struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -633,16 +599,15 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 	struct snd_opl3sa2 *chip;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_opl3sa2), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "OPL3SA2");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Yamaha OPL3-SA");
 	chip = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->irq = -1;
-	card->private_free = snd_opl3sa2_free;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -657,6 +622,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	/* initialise this card from supplied (or default) parameter*/ 
 	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->card = card;
 	chip->ymode = opl3sa3_ymode[dev] & 0x03 ;
 	chip->port = port[dev];
 	xirq = irq[dev];
@@ -667,19 +633,20 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	err = snd_opl3sa2_detect(card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	err = request_irq(xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, 0,
-			  "OPL3-SA2", card);
+	err = devm_request_irq(card->dev, xirq, snd_opl3sa2_interrupt, 0,
+			       "OPL3-SA2", card);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->irq = xirq;
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
 	err = snd_wss_create(card,
 			     wss_port[dev] + 4, -1,
 			     xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
 			     WSS_HW_OPL3SA2, WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ, &wss);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printd("Oops, WSS not detected at 0x%lx\n", wss_port[dev] + 4);
+		dev_dbg(card->dev, "Oops, WSS not detected at 0x%lx\n", wss_port[dev] + 4);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->wss = wss;
@@ -696,20 +663,24 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	if (fm_port[dev] >= 0x340 && fm_port[dev] < 0x400) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev],
-					   fm_port[dev] + 2,
-					   OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3)) < 0)
+		err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev],
+				      fm_port[dev] + 2,
+				      OPL3_HW_OPL3, 0, &opl3);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2)) < 0)
+		err = snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3, 1, 2);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &chip->synth)) < 0)
+		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &chip->synth);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	if (midi_port[dev] >= 0x300 && midi_port[dev] < 0x340) {
-		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
-					       midi_port[dev],
-					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
-					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_OPL3SA2,
+					  midi_port[dev],
+					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
+					  &chip->rmidi);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
@@ -740,24 +711,17 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect(struct pnp_dev *pdev,
 	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	pnp_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove(struct pnp_dev *pdev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_drvdata(pdev));
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -773,7 +737,6 @@ static struct pnp_driver opl3sa2_pnp_driver = {
 	.name = "snd-opl3sa2-pnpbios",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpbiosids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_resume,
@@ -790,7 +753,7 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	pdev = pnp_request_card_device(pcard, id->devs[0].id, NULL);
 	if (pdev == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "can't get pnp device from id '%s'\n",
+		dev_err(&pcard->card->dev, "can't get pnp device from id '%s'\n",
 			   id->devs[0].id);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
@@ -804,25 +767,17 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(&pdev->dev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pdev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	dev++;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -839,7 +794,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver opl3sa2_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "snd-opl3sa2-cpnp",
 	.id_table = snd_opl3sa2_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cdetect,
-	.remove = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cremove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_csuspend,
 	.resume = snd_opl3sa2_pnp_cresume,
@@ -857,19 +811,19 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 		return 0;
 #endif
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (wss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify wss_port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify wss_port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (fm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify fm_port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify fm_port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (midi_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify midi_port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify midi_port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -884,21 +838,13 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	err = snd_opl3sa2_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_opl3sa2_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-				  unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 				   pm_message_t state)
@@ -917,7 +863,6 @@ static int snd_opl3sa2_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_opl3sa2_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_opl3sa2_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_opl3sa2_isa_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile b/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile
index b4d894db257a..44a2fb220456 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/Makefile
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-opti92x-ad1848-objs := opti92x-ad1848.o
-snd-opti92x-cs4231-objs := opti92x-cs4231.o
-snd-opti93x-objs := opti93x.o
-snd-miro-objs := miro.o
+snd-opti92x-ad1848-y := opti92x-ad1848.o
+snd-opti92x-cs4231-y := opti92x-cs4231.o
+snd-opti93x-y := opti93x.o
+snd-miro-y := miro.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_OPTI92X_AD1848) += snd-opti92x-ad1848.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
index 3a9067db1a84..c320af3e9a05 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/miro.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   ALSA soundcard driver for Miro miroSOUND PCM1 pro
  *                                  miroSOUND PCM12
@@ -6,20 +7,6 @@
  *   Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>
  *
  *   Based on OSS ACI and ALSA OPTi9xx drivers
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -46,9 +33,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Langer <martin-langer@gmx.de>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Miro miroSOUND PCM1 pro, PCM12, PCM20 Radio");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Miro,miroSOUND PCM1 pro}, "
-			"{Miro,miroSOUND PCM12}, "
-			"{Miro,miroSOUND PCM20 Radio}}");
 
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;		/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;		/* ID for this card */
@@ -69,19 +53,19 @@ module_param(index, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for miro soundcard.");
 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for miro soundcard.");
-module_param(port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM Port # for miro driver.");
-module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for miro driver.");
-module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for miro driver.");
-module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for miro driver.");
-module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for miro driver.");
 module_param(wss, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss, "wss mode");
@@ -127,12 +111,13 @@ struct snd_miro {
 	long mpu_port;
 	int mpu_irq;
 
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_miro_aci *aci;
 };
 
 static struct snd_miro_aci aci_device;
 
-static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 	"unknown",
 	"82C928", "82C929",
 	"82C924", "82C925",
@@ -143,7 +128,7 @@ static int snd_miro_pnp_is_probed;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_miro_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_miro_pnpids[] = {
 	/* PCM20 and PCM12 in PnP mode */
 	{ .id = "MIR0924",
 	  .devs = { { "MIR0000" }, { "MIR0002" }, { "MIR0005" } }, },
@@ -167,8 +152,9 @@ static int aci_busy_wait(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 		byte = inb(aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_BUSY);
 		if ((byte & 1) == 0) {
 			if (timeout >= ACI_MINTIME)
-				snd_printd("aci ready in round %ld.\n",
-					   timeout-ACI_MINTIME);
+				dev_dbg(aci->card->dev,
+					"aci ready in round %ld.\n",
+					timeout-ACI_MINTIME);
 			return byte;
 		}
 		if (timeout >= ACI_MINTIME) {
@@ -176,10 +162,13 @@ static int aci_busy_wait(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 			switch (timeout-ACI_MINTIME) {
 			case 0 ... 9:
 				out /= 10;
+				fallthrough;
 			case 10 ... 19:
 				out /= 10;
+				fallthrough;
 			case 20 ... 30:
 				out /= 10;
+				fallthrough;
 			default:
 				set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 				schedule_timeout(out);
@@ -187,7 +176,7 @@ static int aci_busy_wait(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_busy_wait() time out\n");
+	dev_err(aci->card->dev, "%s() time out\n", __func__);
 	return -EBUSY;
 }
 
@@ -197,7 +186,7 @@ static inline int aci_write(struct snd_miro_aci *aci, unsigned char byte)
 		outb(byte, aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_COMMAND);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci busy, aci_write(0x%x) stopped.\n", byte);
+		dev_err(aci->card->dev, "aci busy, %s(0x%x) stopped.\n", __func__, byte);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 }
@@ -210,7 +199,7 @@ static inline int aci_read(struct snd_miro_aci *aci)
 		byte = inb(aci->aci_port + ACI_REG_STATUS);
 		return byte;
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci busy, aci_read() stopped.\n");
+		dev_err(aci->card->dev, "aci busy, %s() stopped.\n", __func__);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 }
@@ -273,8 +262,8 @@ static int snd_miro_get_capture(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	value = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, ACI_S_GENERAL);
 	if (value < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_capture() failed: %d\n",
-			   value);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__,
+			value);
 		return value;
 	}
 
@@ -293,8 +282,8 @@ static int snd_miro_put_capture(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_SOLOMODE, value);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_capture() failed: %d\n",
-			   error);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__,
+			error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -335,8 +324,8 @@ static int snd_miro_get_preamp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	value = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, ACI_GET_PREAMP);
 	if (value < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_get_preamp() failed: %d\n",
-			   value);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__,
+			value);
 		return value;
 	}
 	
@@ -355,8 +344,8 @@ static int snd_miro_put_preamp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_PREAMP, value);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_preamp() failed: %d\n",
-			   error);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__,
+			error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -387,7 +376,8 @@ static int snd_miro_put_amp(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	error = aci_setvalue(miro->aci, ACI_SET_POWERAMP, value);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "snd_miro_put_amp() to %d failed: %d\n", value, error);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "%s() to %d failed: %d\n", __func__,
+			value, error);
 		return error;
 	}
 
@@ -443,13 +433,15 @@ static int snd_miro_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	right_val = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, right_reg);
 	if (right_val < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", right_reg, right_val);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+			right_reg, right_val);
 		return right_val;
 	}
 
 	left_val = aci_getvalue(miro->aci, left_reg);
 	if (left_val < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", left_reg, left_val);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+			left_reg, left_val);
 		return left_val;
 	}
 
@@ -502,13 +494,15 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	left_old = aci_getvalue(aci, getreg_left);
 	if (left_old < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", getreg_left, left_old);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+			getreg_left, left_old);
 		return left_old;
 	}
 
 	right_old = aci_getvalue(aci, getreg_right);
 	if (right_old < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", getreg_right, right_old);
+		dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_getvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+			getreg_right, right_old);
 		return right_old;
 	}
 
@@ -528,15 +522,15 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		if (left >= 0) {
 			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, left);
 			if (error < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-					   left, error);
+				dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+					left, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		} else {
 			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, 0x80 - left);
 			if (error < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-					   0x80 - left, error);
+				dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+					0x80 - left, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		}
@@ -544,15 +538,15 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		if (right >= 0) {
 			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, right);
 			if (error < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-					   right, error);
+				dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+					right, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		} else {
 			error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, 0x80 - right);
 			if (error < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-					   0x80 - right, error);
+				dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+					0x80 - right, error);
 				return error;
 			}
 		}
@@ -570,14 +564,14 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 		error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_left, 0x20 - left);
 		if (error < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-				   0x20 - left, error);
+			dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+				0x20 - left, error);
 			return error;
 		}
 		error = aci_setvalue(aci, setreg_right, 0x20 - right);
 		if (error < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
-				   0x20 - right, error);
+			dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+				0x20 - right, error);
 			return error;
 		}
 	}
@@ -587,7 +581,7 @@ static int snd_miro_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_controls[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0, ACI_GET_MASTER, ACI_SET_MASTER),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 1, ACI_GET_MIC, ACI_SET_MIC),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 1, ACI_GET_LINE, ACI_SET_LINE),
@@ -599,7 +593,7 @@ MIRO_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 2, ACI_GET_LINE2, ACI_SET_LINE2),
 
 /* Equalizer with seven bands (only PCM20) 
    from -12dB up to +12dB on each band */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_eq_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_eq_controls[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 28 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ1, ACI_SET_EQ1),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 160 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ2, ACI_SET_EQ2),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 400 Hz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ3, ACI_SET_EQ3),
@@ -609,15 +603,15 @@ MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 6.3 kHz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ6, ACI_SET_EQ6),
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Tone Control - 16 kHz", 0, ACI_GET_EQ7, ACI_SET_EQ7),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_radio_control[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_radio_control[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Radio Playback Volume", 0, ACI_GET_LINE1, ACI_SET_LINE1),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_line_control[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_line_control[] = {
 MIRO_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 2, ACI_GET_LINE1, ACI_SET_LINE1),
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Mic Boost",
@@ -627,7 +621,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_preamp_control[] = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_preamp,
 }};
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Line Boost",
@@ -637,7 +631,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_amp_control[] = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_amp,
 }};
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] = {
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "PCM Capture Switch",
@@ -647,7 +641,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_miro_capture_control[] = {
 	.put = snd_miro_put_capture,
 }};
 
-static unsigned char aci_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char aci_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ ACI_SET_MUTE, 0x00 },
 	{ ACI_SET_POWERAMP, 0x00 },
 	{ ACI_SET_PREAMP, 0x00 },
@@ -680,7 +674,7 @@ static int snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 	if ((aci->aci_product == 'A') && wss) {
 		error = aci_setvalue(aci, ACI_SET_WSS, wss);
 		if (error < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "enabling WSS mode failed\n");
+			dev_err(miro->card->dev, "enabling WSS mode failed\n");
 			return error;
 		}
 	}
@@ -690,7 +684,7 @@ static int snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 	if (ide) {
 		error = aci_setvalue(aci, ACI_SET_IDE, ide);
 		if (error < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "enabling IDE port failed\n");
+			dev_err(miro->card->dev, "enabling IDE port failed\n");
 			return error;
 		}
 	}
@@ -701,8 +695,8 @@ static int snd_set_aci_init_values(struct snd_miro *miro)
 		error = aci_setvalue(aci, aci_init_values[idx][0],
 				     aci_init_values[idx][1]);
 		if (error < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n", 
-				   aci_init_values[idx][0], error);
+			dev_err(miro->card->dev, "aci_setvalue(%d) failed: %d\n",
+				aci_init_values[idx][0], error);
                         return error;
                 }
 	}
@@ -724,10 +718,10 @@ static int snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	switch (miro->hardware) {
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C924:
-		strcpy(card->mixername, "ACI & OPTi924");
+		strscpy(card->mixername, "ACI & OPTi924");
 		break;
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
-		strcpy(card->mixername, "ACI & OPTi929");
+		strscpy(card->mixername, "ACI & OPTi929");
 		break;
 	default:
 		snd_BUG();
@@ -735,35 +729,43 @@ static int snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_miro_controls); idx++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_controls[idx], miro))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_controls[idx], miro));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((miro->aci->aci_product == 'A') ||
 	    (miro->aci->aci_product == 'B')) {
 		/* PCM1/PCM12 with power-amp and Line 2 */
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_line_control[0], miro))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_line_control[0], miro));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_amp_control[0], miro))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_amp_control[0], miro));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
 	if ((miro->aci->aci_product == 'B') ||
 	    (miro->aci->aci_product == 'C')) {
 		/* PCM12/PCM20 with mic-preamp */
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_preamp_control[0], miro))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_preamp_control[0], miro));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if (miro->aci->aci_version >= 176)
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_capture_control[0], miro))) < 0)
+		if (miro->aci->aci_version >= 176) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_capture_control[0], miro));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (miro->aci->aci_product == 'C') {
 		/* PCM20 with radio and 7 band equalizer */
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_radio_control[0], miro))) < 0)
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_radio_control[0], miro));
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_miro_eq_controls); idx++) {
-			if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_eq_controls[idx], miro))) < 0)
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_miro_eq_controls[idx], miro));
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
@@ -774,10 +776,10 @@ static int snd_miro_mixer(struct snd_card *card,
 static int snd_miro_init(struct snd_miro *chip,
 			 unsigned short hardware)
 {
-	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
+	static const int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
 	chip->hardware = hardware;
-	strcpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
+	strscpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
 
 	chip->mc_base_size = opti9xx_mc_size[hardware];  
 
@@ -810,7 +812,7 @@ static int snd_miro_init(struct snd_miro *chip,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sorry, no support for %d\n", hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "sorry, no support for %d\n", hardware);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -820,10 +822,9 @@ static int snd_miro_init(struct snd_miro *chip,
 static unsigned char snd_miro_read(struct snd_miro *chip,
 				   unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char retval = 0xff;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
 
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -834,25 +835,23 @@ static unsigned char snd_miro_read(struct snd_miro *chip,
 			retval = inb(chip->mc_base + 9);
 			break;
 		}
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
 		retval = inb(chip->mc_base + reg);
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sorry, no support for %d\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "sorry, no support for %d\n", chip->hardware);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static void snd_miro_write(struct snd_miro *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			   unsigned char value)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
 
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -863,22 +862,24 @@ static void snd_miro_write(struct snd_miro *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			outb(value, chip->mc_base + 9);
 			break;
 		}
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
 		outb(value, chip->mc_base + reg);
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sorry, no support for %d\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "sorry, no support for %d\n", chip->hardware);
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
+static inline void snd_miro_write_mask(struct snd_miro *chip,
+		unsigned char reg, unsigned char value, unsigned char mask)
+{
+	unsigned char oldval = snd_miro_read(chip, reg);
 
-#define snd_miro_write_mask(chip, reg, value, mask)	\
-	snd_miro_write(chip, reg,			\
-		(snd_miro_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
+	snd_miro_write(chip, reg, (oldval & ~mask) | (value & mask));
+}
 
 /*
  *  Proc Interface
@@ -992,10 +993,7 @@ static void snd_miro_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry * entry,
 static void snd_miro_proc_init(struct snd_card *card,
 			       struct snd_miro *miro)
 {
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
-
-	if (!snd_card_proc_new(card, "miro", &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, miro, snd_miro_proc_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "miro", miro, snd_miro_proc_read);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1009,7 +1007,6 @@ static int snd_miro_configure(struct snd_miro *chip)
 	unsigned char dma_bits;
 	unsigned char mpu_port_bits = 0;
 	unsigned char mpu_irq_bits;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), 0x80, 0x80);
 	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(2), 0x20, 0x20); /* OPL4 */
@@ -1025,7 +1022,7 @@ static int snd_miro_configure(struct snd_miro *chip)
 		snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x00, 0x0c);
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1048,7 +1045,7 @@ static int snd_miro_configure(struct snd_miro *chip)
 		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", chip->wss_base);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", chip->wss_base);
 		goto __skip_base;
 	}
 	snd_miro_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), wss_base_bits << 4, 0x30);
@@ -1071,7 +1068,7 @@ __skip_base:
 		irq_bits = 0x04;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", chip->irq);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", chip->irq);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
@@ -1086,12 +1083,12 @@ __skip_base:
 		dma_bits = 0x03;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma1);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma1);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
 	if (chip->dma1 == chip->dma2) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "don't want to share dmas\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "don't want to share dmas\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -1100,14 +1097,14 @@ __skip_base:
 	case 1:
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma2);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", chip->dma2);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 	dma_bits |= 0x04;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-	outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->lock) {
+		outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
+	}
 
 __skip_resources:
 	if (chip->hardware > OPTi9XX_HW_82C928) {
@@ -1128,8 +1125,8 @@ __skip_resources:
 			mpu_port_bits = 0x00;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n",
-				   chip->mpu_port);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n",
+				chip->mpu_port);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
@@ -1147,8 +1144,8 @@ __skip_resources:
 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x01;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
-				   chip->mpu_irq);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
+				chip->mpu_irq);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
@@ -1162,12 +1159,13 @@ __skip_mpu:
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
+static int snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_miro *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
 
-	chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
-					   "OPTi9xx MC");
+	chip->res_mc_base =
+		devm_request_region(card->dev, chip->mc_base,
+				    chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC");
 	if (chip->res_mc_base == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -1176,7 +1174,7 @@ static int snd_miro_opti_check(struct snd_miro *chip)
 		if (value == snd_miro_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
 			return 0;
 
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+	devm_release_resource(card->dev, chip->res_mc_base);
 	chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
 
 	return -ENODEV;
@@ -1189,10 +1187,11 @@ static int snd_card_miro_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	for (i = OPTi9XX_HW_82C929; i <= OPTi9XX_HW_82C924; i++) {
 
-		if ((err = snd_miro_init(chip, i)) < 0)
+		err = snd_miro_init(chip, i);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		err = snd_miro_opti_check(chip);
+		err = snd_miro_opti_check(card, chip);
 		if (err == 0)
 			return 1;
 	}
@@ -1209,6 +1208,7 @@ static int snd_card_miro_aci_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	miro->aci = aci;
 
+	aci->card = card;
 	mutex_init(&aci->aci_mutex);
 
 	/* get ACI port from OPTi9xx MC 4 */
@@ -1216,55 +1216,46 @@ static int snd_card_miro_aci_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 	regval=inb(miro->mc_base + 4);
 	aci->aci_port = (regval & 0x10) ? 0x344 : 0x354;
 
-	miro->res_aci_port = request_region(aci->aci_port, 3, "miro aci");
+	miro->res_aci_port =
+		devm_request_region(card->dev, aci->aci_port, 3, "miro aci");
 	if (miro->res_aci_port == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "aci i/o area 0x%lx-0x%lx already used.\n", 
-			   aci->aci_port, aci->aci_port+2);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "aci i/o area 0x%lx-0x%lx already used.\n",
+			aci->aci_port, aci->aci_port+2);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
         /* force ACI into a known state */
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		if (snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, -1, -1) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't force aci into known state.\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't force aci into known state.\n");
 			return -ENXIO;
 		}
 
 	aci->aci_vendor = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1);
 	aci->aci_product = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_IDCODE, -1, -1);
 	if (aci->aci_vendor < 0 || aci->aci_product < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't read aci id on 0x%lx.\n",
-			   aci->aci_port);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't read aci id on 0x%lx.\n",
+			aci->aci_port);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	aci->aci_version = snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_READ_VERSION, -1, -1);
 	if (aci->aci_version < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't read aci version on 0x%lx.\n", 
-			   aci->aci_port);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't read aci version on 0x%lx.\n",
+			aci->aci_port);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	if (snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_INIT, -1, -1) < 0 ||
 	    snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0 ||
 	    snd_aci_cmd(aci, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP, ACI_ERROR_OP) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't initialize aci.\n"); 
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't initialize aci.\n");
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_card_miro_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_miro *miro = card->private_data;
-
-	release_and_free_resource(miro->res_aci_port);
-	if (miro->aci)
-		miro->aci->aci_port = 0;
-	release_and_free_resource(miro->res_mc_base);
-}
-
 static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	int error;
@@ -1273,18 +1264,19 @@ static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 
 	if (!miro->res_mc_base) {
-		miro->res_mc_base = request_region(miro->mc_base,
-						miro->mc_base_size,
-						"miro (OPTi9xx MC)");
+		miro->res_mc_base = devm_request_region(card->dev,
+							miro->mc_base,
+							miro->mc_base_size,
+							"miro (OPTi9xx MC)");
 		if (miro->res_mc_base == NULL) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "request for OPTI9xx MC failed\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "request for OPTI9xx MC failed\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	}
 
 	error = snd_card_miro_aci_detect(card, miro);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect aci chip\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to detect aci chip\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -1344,18 +1336,19 @@ static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		default:
 			sprintf(card->shortname, 
 				"unknown miro");
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "unknown miro aci id\n");
+			dev_info(card->dev, "unknown miro aci id\n");
 			break;
 		}
 	} else {
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "found unsupported aci card\n");
+		dev_info(card->dev, "found unsupported aci card\n");
 		sprintf(card->shortname, "unknown Cardinal Technologies");
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "miro");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s: OPTi%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
-		card->shortname, miro->name, codec->pcm->name,
-		miro->wss_base + 4, miro->irq, miro->dma1, miro->dma2);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "miro");
+	scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		  "%s: OPTi%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+		  card->shortname, miro->name, codec->pcm->name,
+		  miro->wss_base + 4, miro->irq, miro->dma1, miro->dma2);
 
 	if (mpu_port <= 0 || mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		rmidi = NULL;
@@ -1363,8 +1356,8 @@ static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 				mpu_port, 0, miro->mpu_irq, &rmidi);
 		if (error < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
-				   mpu_port);
+			dev_warn(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+				 mpu_port);
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -1373,8 +1366,8 @@ static int snd_miro_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 
 		if (snd_opl4_create(card, fm_port, fm_port - 8,
 				    2, &opl3, &opl4) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL4 device at 0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port);
+			dev_warn(card->dev, "no OPL4 device at 0x%lx\n",
+				 fm_port);
 	}
 
 	error = snd_set_aci_init_values(miro);
@@ -1397,38 +1390,35 @@ static int snd_miro_isa_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 
 static int snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 {
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
-	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, -1};
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {11, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {10, 5, 9, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1},
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
+	static const long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x330, 0x300, 0x310, 0x320, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {11, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {10, 5, 9, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+	static const int possible_dma2s[][2] = { {1, -1}, {0, -1}, {-1, -1},
 					   {0, -1} };
 
 	int error;
 	struct snd_miro *miro;
 	struct snd_card *card;
 
-	error = snd_card_new(devptr, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-			     sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	error = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				  sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
 	miro = card->private_data;
 
 	error = snd_card_miro_detect(card, miro);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to detect OPTi9xx chip\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to detect OPTi9xx chip\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4);
 		if (port < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1436,9 +1426,8 @@ static int snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2);
 		if (mpu_port < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1446,60 +1435,46 @@ static int snd_miro_isa_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int n)
 	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
 		if (irq < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs);
 		if (mpu_irq < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s);
 		if (dma1 < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4]);
 		if (dma2 < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
 	error = snd_miro_probe(card);
-	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_miro_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-			       unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #define DEV_NAME "miro"
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_miro_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_miro_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_miro_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_miro_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1531,14 +1506,14 @@ static int snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(devmc);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MC pnp configure failure: %d\n",
-				    err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MC pnp configure failure: %d\n",
+			err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1559,7 +1534,7 @@ static int snd_card_miro_pnp(struct snd_miro *chip,
 	if (mpu_port > 0) {
 		err = pnp_activate_dev(devmpu);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
 			mpu_port = -1;
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -1580,39 +1555,32 @@ static int snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	if (!isapnp)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	err = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_miro), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	card->private_free = snd_card_miro_free;
 	miro = card->private_data;
+	miro->card = card;
 
 	err = snd_card_miro_pnp(miro, pcard, pid);
-	if (err) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err)
 		return err;
-	}
 
 	/* only miroSOUND PCM20 and PCM12 == OPTi924 */
 	err = snd_miro_init(miro, OPTi9XX_HW_82C924);
-	if (err) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err)
 		return err;
-	}
 
-	err = snd_miro_opti_check(miro);
+	err = snd_miro_opti_check(card, miro);
 	if (err) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPTI chip not found\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "OPTI chip not found\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	err = snd_miro_probe(card);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	snd_miro_pnp_is_probed = 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1620,8 +1588,6 @@ static int snd_miro_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 static void snd_miro_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 	snd_miro_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
index 0a5266003786..abaa3ed3ab5c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
+++ b/sound/isa/opti9xx/opti92x-ad1848.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
     card-opti92x-ad1848.c - driver for OPTi 82c92x based soundcards.
     Copyright (C) 1998-2000 by Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>
@@ -7,19 +8,6 @@
 
     Thanks to Maria Grazia Pollarini, Salvatore Vassallo.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */
 
 
@@ -48,17 +36,11 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Massimo Piccioni <dafastidio@libero.it>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #ifdef OPTi93X
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi93X");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C931/3}}");
 #else	/* OPTi93X */
 #ifdef CS4231
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - CS4231");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (CS4231)},"
-		"{OPTi,82C925 (CS4231)}}");
 #else	/* CS4231 */
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OPTi92X - AD1848");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{OPTi,82C924 (AD1848)},"
-		"{OPTi,82C925 (AD1848)},"
-	        "{OAK,Mozart}}");
 #endif	/* CS4231 */
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
 
@@ -88,20 +70,20 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for opti9xx based soundcard.");
 module_param(isapnp, bool, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "Enable ISA PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param(port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "WSS port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(mpu_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(fm_port, long, 0444);
+module_param_hw(fm_port, long, ioport, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WSS irq # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(mpu_irq, int, irq, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 irq # for opti9xx driver.");
-module_param(dma1, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma1, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "1st dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-module_param(dma2, int, 0444);
+module_param_hw(dma2, int, dma, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
@@ -127,6 +109,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "2nd dma # for opti9xx driver.");
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
 struct snd_opti9xx {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	unsigned short hardware;
 	unsigned char password;
 	char name[7];
@@ -151,7 +134,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opti9xx_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_opti9xx_pnpids[] = {
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 	/* OPTi 82C924 */
 	{ .id = "OPT0924",
@@ -175,7 +158,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp_card, snd_opti9xx_pnpids);
 
 #define DEV_NAME KBUILD_MODNAME
 
-static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
+static const char * const snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 	"unknown",
 	"82C928",	"82C929",
 	"82C924",	"82C925",
@@ -185,10 +168,10 @@ static char * snd_opti9xx_names[] = {
 static int snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 			    unsigned short hardware)
 {
-	static int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
+	static const int opti9xx_mc_size[] = {7, 7, 10, 10, 2, 2, 2};
 
 	chip->hardware = hardware;
-	strcpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
+	strscpy(chip->name, snd_opti9xx_names[hardware]);
 
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
 
@@ -236,7 +219,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "chip %d not supported\n", hardware);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -245,10 +228,9 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_init(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 				      unsigned char reg)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char retval = 0xff;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
 
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -261,6 +243,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 			retval = inb(chip->mc_base + 9);
 			break;
 		}
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
@@ -278,19 +261,16 @@ static unsigned char snd_opti9xx_read(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
 	}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 	return retval;
 }
 
 static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			      unsigned char value)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->lock);
 	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
 
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -303,6 +283,7 @@ static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 			outb(value, chip->mc_base + 9);
 			break;
 		}
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C928:
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C929:
@@ -320,17 +301,18 @@ static void snd_opti9xx_write(struct snd_opti9xx *chip, unsigned char reg,
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
 	}
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
 }
 
 
-#define snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, reg, value, mask)	\
-	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, reg,			\
-		(snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg) & ~(mask)) | ((value) & (mask)))
+static inline void snd_opti9xx_write_mask(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
+		unsigned char reg, unsigned char value, unsigned char mask)
+{
+	unsigned char oldval = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, reg);
 
+	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, reg, (oldval & ~mask) | (value & mask));
+}
 
 static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 					   long port,
@@ -350,6 +332,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0xf0, 0xfc);
 		/* enable wave audio */
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x02);
+		fallthrough;
 
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C925:
 		/* enable WSS mode */
@@ -386,7 +369,9 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C931:
 		/* disable 3D sound (set GPIO1 as output, low) */
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(20), 0x04, 0x0c);
-	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933: /* FALL THROUGH */
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C933:
 		/*
 		 * The BTC 1817DW has QS1000 wavetable which is connected
 		 * to the serial digital input of the OPTI931.
@@ -397,7 +382,9 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 		 * or digital input signal.
 		 */
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(26), 0x01, 0x01);
-	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930: /* FALL THROUGH */
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case OPTi9XX_HW_82C930:
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(6), 0x02, 0x03);
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), 0x00, 0xff);
 		snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(4), 0x10 |
@@ -408,7 +395,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "chip %d not supported\n", chip->hardware);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -431,7 +418,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_configure(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 		wss_base_bits = 0x02;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", port);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "WSS port 0x%lx not valid\n", port);
 		goto __skip_base;
 	}
 	snd_opti9xx_write_mask(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1), wss_base_bits << 4, 0x30);
@@ -456,7 +443,7 @@ __skip_base:
 		irq_bits = 0x04;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", irq);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "WSS irq # %d not valid\n", irq);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
@@ -471,13 +458,13 @@ __skip_base:
 		dma_bits = 0x03;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", dma1);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "WSS dma1 # %d not valid\n", dma1);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
 	if (dma1 == dma2) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "don't want to share dmas\n");
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "don't want to share dmas\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
@@ -486,14 +473,14 @@ __skip_base:
 	case 1:
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", dma2);
+		dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "WSS dma2 # %d not valid\n", dma2);
 		goto __skip_resources;
 	}
 	dma_bits |= 0x04;
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
 #ifndef OPTi93X
-	 outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
+	outb(irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits, chip->wss_base);
 #else /* OPTi93X */
 	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(3), (irq_bits << 3 | dma_bits));
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
@@ -517,8 +504,8 @@ __skip_resources:
 			mpu_port_bits = 0x00;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-				   "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n", mpu_port);
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+				 "MPU-401 port 0x%lx not valid\n", mpu_port);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
@@ -536,8 +523,8 @@ __skip_resources:
 			mpu_irq_bits = 0x01;
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
-				mpu_irq);
+			dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "MPU-401 irq # %d not valid\n",
+				 mpu_irq);
 			goto __skip_mpu;
 		}
 
@@ -557,7 +544,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_3db_step, -9300, 300, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit, -4650, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit_12db_max, -3300, 300, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
 WSS_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
 		OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("Master Playback Volume", 0,
@@ -601,35 +588,35 @@ static int snd_opti93x_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 	card = chip->card;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
 
 	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
 	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
 	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	/* reassign AUX0 switch to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opti93x control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opti93x control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* reassign AUX1 switch to FM */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strscpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot rename opti93x control\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "Cannot rename opti93x control\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 	/* remove AUX1 volume */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume"); id1.index = 1;
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume"); id1.index = 1;
 	snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1);
 
 	/* Replace WSS volume controls with OPTi93x volume controls */
 	id1.index = 0;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opti93x_controls); idx++) {
-		strcpy(id1.name, snd_opti93x_controls[idx].name);
+		strscpy(id1.name, snd_opti93x_controls[idx].name);
 		snd_ctl_remove_id(card, &id1);
 
 		err = snd_ctl_add(card,
@@ -662,16 +649,15 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_opti93x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 #endif /* OPTi93X */
 
-static int snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
+static int snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_card *card,
+				  struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 {
 	unsigned char value;
-#ifdef OPTi93X
-	unsigned long flags;
-#endif
 
-	chip->res_mc_base = request_region(chip->mc_base, chip->mc_base_size,
-					   "OPTi9xx MC");
-	if (chip->res_mc_base == NULL)
+	chip->res_mc_base =
+		devm_request_region(card->dev, chip->mc_base,
+				    chip->mc_base_size, "OPTi9xx MC");
+	if (!chip->res_mc_base)
 		return -EBUSY;
 #ifndef OPTi93X
 	value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1));
@@ -679,25 +665,26 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_read_check(struct snd_opti9xx *chip)
 		if (value == snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(1)))
 			return 0;
 #else	/* OPTi93X */
-	chip->res_mc_indir = request_region(chip->mc_indir_index, 2,
-					    "OPTi93x MC");
-	if (chip->res_mc_indir == NULL)
+	chip->res_mc_indir =
+		devm_request_region(card->dev, chip->mc_indir_index, 2,
+				    "OPTi93x MC");
+	if (!chip->res_mc_indir)
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->lock, flags);
-	outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
-	outb(((chip->mc_indir_index & 0x1f0) >> 4), chip->mc_base);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->lock) {
+		outb(chip->password, chip->mc_base + chip->pwd_reg);
+		outb(((chip->mc_indir_index & 0x1f0) >> 4), chip->mc_base);
+	}
 
 	value = snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7));
 	snd_opti9xx_write(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7), 0xff - value);
 	if (snd_opti9xx_read(chip, OPTi9XX_MC_REG(7)) == 0xff - value)
 		return 0;
 
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_indir);
+	devm_release_resource(card->dev, chip->res_mc_indir);
 	chip->res_mc_indir = NULL;
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
+	devm_release_resource(card->dev, chip->res_mc_base);
 	chip->res_mc_base = NULL;
 
 	return -ENODEV;
@@ -717,7 +704,7 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_detect(struct snd_card *card,
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
-		err = snd_opti9xx_read_check(chip);
+		err = snd_opti9xx_read_check(card, chip);
 		if (err == 0)
 			return 1;
 #ifdef OPTi93X
@@ -745,7 +732,7 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "AUDIO pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -762,7 +749,7 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(devmc);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MC pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MC pnp configure failure: %d\n", err);
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -786,7 +773,7 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 	if (devmpu && mpu_port > 0) {
 		err = pnp_activate_dev(devmpu);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
 			mpu_port = -1;
 		} else {
 			mpu_port = pnp_port_start(devmpu, 0);
@@ -797,25 +784,9 @@ static int snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(struct snd_opti9xx *chip,
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_card_opti9xx_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
-
-	if (chip) {
-#ifdef OPTi93X
-		if (chip->irq > 0) {
-			disable_irq(chip->irq);
-			free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
-		}
-		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_indir);
-#endif
-		release_and_free_resource(chip->res_mc_base);
-	}
-}
-
 static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	static long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
+	static const long possible_ports[] = {0x530, 0xe80, 0xf40, 0x604, -1};
 	int error;
 	int xdma2;
 	struct snd_opti9xx *chip = card->private_data;
@@ -832,7 +803,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 	if (port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_ports, 4);
 		if (port < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "unable to find a free WSS port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -868,24 +839,27 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		return error;
 #endif
 #ifdef OPTi93X
-	error = request_irq(irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
-			    0, DEV_NAME" - WSS", chip);
+	error = devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, snd_opti93x_interrupt,
+				 0, DEV_NAME" - WSS", chip);
 	if (error < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "opti9xx: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		return error;
 	}
 #endif
 	chip->irq = irq;
-	strcpy(card->driver, chip->name);
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
+	strscpy(card->driver, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->shortname, "OPTi %s", card->driver);
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
-		card->shortname, codec->pcm->name,
-		chip->wss_base + 4, irq, dma1, xdma2);
+	scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		  "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d&%d",
+		  card->shortname, codec->pcm->name,
+		  chip->wss_base + 4, irq, dma1, xdma2);
 #else
-	sprintf(card->longname, "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
-		card->shortname, codec->pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4, irq,
-		dma1);
+	scnprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
+		  "%s, %s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
+		  card->shortname, codec->pcm->name, chip->wss_base + 4, irq,
+		  dma1);
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
 	if (mpu_port <= 0 || mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
@@ -894,8 +868,8 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 		error = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 				mpu_port, 0, mpu_irq, &rmidi);
 		if (error)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
-				   mpu_port);
+			dev_warn(card->dev, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx?\n",
+				 mpu_port);
 	}
 
 	if (fm_port > 0 && fm_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -918,8 +892,8 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_probe(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif	/* !OPTi93X */
 		if (!opl3 && snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port, fm_port + 2,
 					     OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port, fm_port + 4 - 1);
+			dev_warn(card->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				 fm_port, fm_port + 4 - 1);
 		}
 		if (opl3) {
 			error = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, &synth);
@@ -936,11 +910,10 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_card_new(struct device *pdev, struct snd_card **cardp)
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_opti9xx), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	card->private_free = snd_card_opti9xx_free;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -962,46 +935,51 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int error;
-	static long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
+	static const long possible_mpu_ports[] = {0x300, 0x310, 0x320, 0x330, -1};
 #ifdef OPTi93X
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
 #else
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {9, 10, 11, 7, -1};
 #endif	/* OPTi93X */
-	static int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
+	static const int possible_mpu_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dma1s[] = {3, 1, 0, -1};
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
-	static int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
+	static const int possible_dma2s[][2] = {{1,-1}, {0,-1}, {-1,-1}, {0,-1}};
 #endif	/* CS4231 || OPTi93X */
 
 	if (mpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
+		mpu_port = snd_legacy_find_free_ioport(possible_mpu_ports, 2);
+		if (mpu_port < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free MPU401 port\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+		irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (mpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
+		mpu_irq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_mpu_irqs);
+		if (mpu_irq < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free MPU401 IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
+		dma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma1s);
+		if (dma1 < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 #if defined(CS4231) || defined(OPTi93X)
 	if (dma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4])) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
+		dma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dma2s[dma1 % 4]);
+		if (dma2 < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1011,25 +989,16 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_isa_probe(struct device *devptr,
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 
-	if ((error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_card_opti9xx_detect(card, card->private_data);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_opti9xx_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-				  unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_opti9xx_suspend(struct snd_card *card)
 {
@@ -1074,7 +1043,6 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_opti9xx_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_opti9xx_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_opti9xx_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_opti9xx_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_opti9xx_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_opti9xx_isa_resume,
@@ -1100,6 +1068,7 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
 	chip = card->private_data;
+	chip->card = card;
 
 	hw = snd_card_opti9xx_pnp(chip, pcard, pid);
 	switch (hw) {
@@ -1113,24 +1082,20 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		hw = OPTi9XX_HW_82C931;
 		break;
 	default:
-		snd_card_free(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw))) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_init(chip, hw);
+	if (error)
 		return error;
-	}
-	error = snd_opti9xx_read_check(chip);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_read_check(card, chip);
 	if (error) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "OPTI chip not found\n");
-		snd_card_free(card);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "OPTI chip not found\n");
 		return error;
 	}
-	if ((error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	error = snd_opti9xx_probe(card);
+	if (error < 0)
 		return error;
-	}
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1138,8 +1103,6 @@ static int snd_opti9xx_pnp_probe(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 static void snd_opti9xx_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
 {
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 	snd_opti9xx_pnp_is_probed = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/Makefile b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
index 08b9fb974658..96a926feb17a 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/Makefile
@@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-sb-common-objs := sb_common.o sb_mixer.o
-snd-sb8-dsp-objs := sb8_main.o sb8_midi.o
-snd-sb16-dsp-objs := sb16_main.o
-snd-sb16-csp-objs := sb16_csp.o
-snd-sb8-objs := sb8.o
-snd-sb16-objs := sb16.o
-snd-sbawe-objs := sbawe.o emu8000.o
-snd-emu8000-synth-objs := emu8000_synth.o emu8000_callback.o emu8000_patch.o emu8000_pcm.o
-snd-jazz16-objs := jazz16.o
+snd-sb-common-y := sb_common.o sb_mixer.o
+snd-sb8-dsp-y := sb8_main.o sb8_midi.o
+snd-sb16-dsp-y := sb16_main.o
+snd-sb16-csp-y := sb16_csp.o
+snd-sb8-y := sb8.o
+snd-sb16-y := sb16.o
+snd-sbawe-y := sbawe.o emu8000.o
+snd-emu8000-synth-y := emu8000_synth.o emu8000_callback.o emu8000_patch.o emu8000_pcm.o
+snd-jazz16-y := jazz16.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SB_COMMON) += snd-sb-common.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
index 94c411299e5a..12c296ee34ec 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000.c
@@ -1,32 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Routines for control of EMU8000 chip
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/emu8000.h>
 #include <sound/emu8000_reg.h>
@@ -47,60 +35,49 @@
 /* Write a word */
 void snd_emu8000_poke(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&emu->reg_lock);
 	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
 		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
 		emu->last_reg = reg;
 	}
 	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send data */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* Read a word */
 unsigned short snd_emu8000_peek(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
-	unsigned short res;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&emu->reg_lock);
 	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
 		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
 		emu->last_reg = reg;
 	}
-	res = inw(port);	/* Read data */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	return inw(port);	/* Read data */
 }
 
 /* Write a double word */
 void snd_emu8000_poke_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&emu->reg_lock);
 	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
 		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
 		emu->last_reg = reg;
 	}
 	outw((unsigned short)val, port); /* Send low word of data */
 	outw((unsigned short)(val>>16), port+2); /* Send high word of data */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* Read a double word */
 unsigned int snd_emu8000_peek_dw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned int port, unsigned int reg)
 {
 	unsigned short low;
-	unsigned int res;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&emu->reg_lock);
 	if (reg != emu->last_reg) {
 		outw((unsigned short)reg, EMU8000_PTR(emu)); /* Set register */
 		emu->last_reg = reg;
 	}
 	low = inw(port);	/* Read low word of data */
-	res = low + (inw(port+2) << 16);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
-	return res;
+	return low + (inw(port+2) << 16);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -173,8 +150,8 @@ snd_emu8000_detect(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 	if ((EMU8000_HWCF2_READ(emu) & 0x0003) != 0x0003)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	snd_printdd("EMU8000 [0x%lx]: Synth chip found\n",
-                    emu->port1);
+	dev_dbg(emu->card->dev, "EMU8000 [0x%lx]: Synth chip found\n",
+		emu->port1);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -235,7 +212,7 @@ init_dma(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 /*
  * initialization arrays; from ADIP
  */
-static unsigned short init1[128] = {
+static const unsigned short init1[128] = {
 	0x03ff, 0x0030,  0x07ff, 0x0130, 0x0bff, 0x0230,  0x0fff, 0x0330,
 	0x13ff, 0x0430,  0x17ff, 0x0530, 0x1bff, 0x0630,  0x1fff, 0x0730,
 	0x23ff, 0x0830,  0x27ff, 0x0930, 0x2bff, 0x0a30,  0x2fff, 0x0b30,
@@ -257,7 +234,7 @@ static unsigned short init1[128] = {
 	0xf3ff, 0x0c30,  0xf7ff, 0x0d30, 0xfbff, 0x0e30,  0xffff, 0x0f30,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init2[128] = {
+static const unsigned short init2[128] = {
 	0x03ff, 0x8030, 0x07ff, 0x8130, 0x0bff, 0x8230, 0x0fff, 0x8330,
 	0x13ff, 0x8430, 0x17ff, 0x8530, 0x1bff, 0x8630, 0x1fff, 0x8730,
 	0x23ff, 0x8830, 0x27ff, 0x8930, 0x2bff, 0x8a30, 0x2fff, 0x8b30,
@@ -279,7 +256,7 @@ static unsigned short init2[128] = {
 	0xf3ff, 0x8c30, 0xf7ff, 0x8d30, 0xfbff, 0x8e30, 0xffff, 0x8f30,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init3[128] = {
+static const unsigned short init3[128] = {
 	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
 	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x8F7C, 0x167E, 0xF254,
 	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x8BAA, 0x1B6D, 0xF234,
@@ -301,7 +278,7 @@ static unsigned short init3[128] = {
 	0x1342, 0xD36E, 0x3EC7, 0xB3FF, 0x0000, 0x8365, 0x1420, 0x9570,
 };
 
-static unsigned short init4[128] = {
+static const unsigned short init4[128] = {
 	0x0C10, 0x8470, 0x14FE, 0xB488, 0x167F, 0xA470, 0x18E7, 0x84B5,
 	0x1B6E, 0x842A, 0x1F1D, 0x852A, 0x0DA3, 0x0F7C, 0x167E, 0x7254,
 	0x0000, 0x842A, 0x0001, 0x852A, 0x18E6, 0x0BAA, 0x1B6D, 0x7234,
@@ -328,10 +305,10 @@ static unsigned short init4[128] = {
  * is meant to work
  */
 static void
-send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, unsigned short *data, int size)
+send_array(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, const unsigned short *data, int size)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned short *p;
+	const unsigned short *p;
 
 	p = data;
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++, p++)
@@ -468,8 +445,6 @@ skip_detect:
 /*exported*/ void
 snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	/* Initialize the last two channels for DRAM refresh and producing
 	   the reverb and chorus effects for Yamaha OPL-3 synthesizer */
 
@@ -491,12 +466,12 @@ snd_emu8000_init_fm(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 
 	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
-	while (!(inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
-		;
-	while ((inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
-		;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &emu->reg_lock) {
+		while (!(inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
+			;
+		while ((inw(EMU8000_PTR(emu)) & 0x1000))
+			;
+	}
 	snd_emu8000_poke((emu), EMU8000_DATA0(emu), EMU8000_CMD(1, (30)), 0x4828);
 	/* this is really odd part.. */
 	outb(0x3C, EMU8000_PTR(emu));
@@ -561,7 +536,7 @@ snd_emu8000_init_hw(struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
  * Bass/Treble Equalizer
  *----------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
+static const unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
 	{0xD26A, 0xD36A, 0x0000}, /* -12 dB */
 	{0xD25B, 0xD35B, 0x0000}, /*  -8 */
 	{0xD24C, 0xD34C, 0x0000}, /*  -6 */
@@ -576,7 +551,7 @@ static unsigned short bass_parm[12][3] = {
 	{0xC26A, 0xC36A, 0x0002}, /* +12 dB */
 };
 
-static unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
+static const unsigned short treble_parm[12][9] = {
 	{0x821E, 0xC26A, 0x031E, 0xC36A, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001}, /* -12 dB */
 	{0x821E, 0xC25B, 0x031E, 0xC35B, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
 	{0x821E, 0xC24C, 0x031E, 0xC34C, 0x021E, 0xD208, 0x831E, 0xD308, 0x0001},
@@ -665,7 +640,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_chorus_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user
 {
 	struct soundfont_chorus_fx rec;
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
+		dev_warn(emu->card->dev, "invalid chorus mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
@@ -793,7 +768,7 @@ snd_emu8000_load_reverb_fx(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int mode, const void __user
 	struct soundfont_reverb_fx rec;
 
 	if (mode < SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_PREDEFINED || mode >= SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
+		dev_warn(emu->card->dev, "invalid reverb mode %d for uploading\n", mode);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (len < (long)sizeof(rec) || copy_from_user(&rec, buf, sizeof(rec)))
@@ -850,25 +825,24 @@ static int mixer_bass_treble_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int mixer_bass_treble_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 12;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
-	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
-		change = val1 != emu->treble_level;
-		emu->treble_level = val1;
-	} else {
-		change = val1 != emu->bass_level;
-		emu->bass_level = val1;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &emu->control_lock) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+			change = val1 != emu->treble_level;
+			emu->treble_level = val1;
+		} else {
+			change = val1 != emu->bass_level;
+			emu->bass_level = val1;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
 	snd_emu8000_update_equalizer(emu);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Bass",
@@ -878,7 +852,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_bass_control =
 	.private_value = 0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_treble_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_treble_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Synth Tone Control - Treble",
@@ -911,21 +885,20 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
-	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
-		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS;
-		change = val1 != emu->chorus_mode;
-		emu->chorus_mode = val1;
-	} else {
-		val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS;
-		change = val1 != emu->reverb_mode;
-		emu->reverb_mode = val1;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &emu->control_lock) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+			val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_CHORUS_NUMBERS;
+			change = val1 != emu->chorus_mode;
+			emu->chorus_mode = val1;
+		} else {
+			val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % SNDRV_EMU8000_REVERB_NUMBERS;
+			change = val1 != emu->reverb_mode;
+			emu->reverb_mode = val1;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
 	if (change) {
 		if (kcontrol->private_value)
 			snd_emu8000_update_chorus_mode(emu);
@@ -935,7 +908,7 @@ static int mixer_chorus_reverb_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Chorus Mode",
@@ -945,7 +918,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_chorus_mode_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_reverb_mode_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_reverb_mode_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "Reverb Mode",
@@ -978,26 +951,25 @@ static int mixer_fm_depth_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem
 static int mixer_fm_depth_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned short val1;
 	
 	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] % 256;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&emu->control_lock, flags);
-	if (kcontrol->private_value) {
-		change = val1 != emu->fm_chorus_depth;
-		emu->fm_chorus_depth = val1;
-	} else {
-		change = val1 != emu->fm_reverb_depth;
-		emu->fm_reverb_depth = val1;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &emu->control_lock) {
+		if (kcontrol->private_value) {
+			change = val1 != emu->fm_chorus_depth;
+			emu->fm_chorus_depth = val1;
+		} else {
+			change = val1 != emu->fm_reverb_depth;
+			emu->fm_reverb_depth = val1;
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&emu->control_lock, flags);
 	if (change)
 		snd_emu8000_init_fm(emu);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Chorus Depth",
@@ -1007,7 +979,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_chorus_depth_control =
 	.private_value = 1,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "FM Reverb Depth",
@@ -1018,7 +990,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new mixer_fm_reverb_depth_control =
 };
 
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
 	&mixer_bass_control,
 	&mixer_treble_control,
 	&mixer_chorus_mode_control,
@@ -1033,6 +1005,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new *mixer_defs[EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS] = {
 static int
 snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 {
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int i, err = 0;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!emu || !card))
@@ -1042,42 +1015,20 @@ snd_emu8000_create_mixer(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu)
 
 	memset(emu->controls, 0, sizeof(emu->controls));
 	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
-		if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, emu->controls[i] = snd_ctl_new1(mixer_defs[i], emu))) < 0)
+		kctl = snd_ctl_new1(mixer_defs[i], emu);
+		err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+		if (err < 0)
 			goto __error;
+		emu->controls[i] = kctl;
 	}
 	return 0;
 
 __error:
-	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++) {
-		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-		if (emu->controls[i])
-			snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]);
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < EMU8000_NUM_CONTROLS; i++)
+		snd_ctl_remove(card, emu->controls[i]);
 	return err;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * free resources
- */
-static int snd_emu8000_free(struct snd_emu8000 *hw)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port1);
-	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port2);
-	release_and_free_resource(hw->res_port3);
-	kfree(hw);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- */
-static int snd_emu8000_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = device->device_data;
-	return snd_emu8000_free(hw);
-}
-
 /*
  * initialize and register emu8000 synth device.
  */
@@ -1088,9 +1039,6 @@ snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
 	struct snd_seq_device *awe;
 	struct snd_emu8000 *hw;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free = snd_emu8000_dev_free,
-	};
 
 	if (awe_ret)
 		*awe_ret = NULL;
@@ -1098,7 +1046,7 @@ snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
 	if (seq_ports <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	hw = kzalloc(sizeof(*hw), GFP_KERNEL);
+	hw = devm_kzalloc(card->dev, sizeof(*hw), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&hw->reg_lock);
@@ -1106,11 +1054,11 @@ snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
 	hw->port1 = port;
 	hw->port2 = port + 0x400;
 	hw->port3 = port + 0x800;
-	if (!(hw->res_port1 = request_region(hw->port1, 4, "Emu8000-1")) ||
-	    !(hw->res_port2 = request_region(hw->port2, 4, "Emu8000-2")) ||
-	    !(hw->res_port3 = request_region(hw->port3, 4, "Emu8000-3"))) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sbawe: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n", hw->port1, hw->port2, hw->port3);
-		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+	if (!devm_request_region(card->dev, hw->port1, 4, "Emu8000-1") ||
+	    !devm_request_region(card->dev, hw->port2, 4, "Emu8000-2") ||
+	    !devm_request_region(card->dev, hw->port3, 4, "Emu8000-3")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sbawe: can't grab ports 0x%lx, 0x%lx, 0x%lx\n",
+			hw->port1, hw->port2, hw->port3);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	hw->mem_size = 0;
@@ -1123,25 +1071,17 @@ snd_emu8000_new(struct snd_card *card, int index, long port, int seq_ports,
 	hw->fm_chorus_depth = 0;
 	hw->fm_reverb_depth = 0;
 
-	if (snd_emu8000_detect(hw) < 0) {
-		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+	if (snd_emu8000_detect(hw) < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	snd_emu8000_init_hw(hw);
-	if ((err = snd_emu8000_create_mixer(card, hw)) < 0) {
-		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
-		return err;
-	}
-	
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, hw, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_emu8000_free(hw);
+	err = snd_emu8000_create_mixer(card, hw);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
-#if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE))
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, index, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_EMU8000,
 			       sizeof(struct snd_emu8000*), &awe) >= 0) {
-		strcpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
+		strscpy(awe->name, "EMU-8000");
 		*(struct snd_emu8000 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(awe) = hw;
 	}
 #else
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
index 72a9ac5efb40..7609a5b640cb 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_callback.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  synth callback routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
@@ -36,7 +23,7 @@ static void reset_voice(struct snd_emux *emu, int ch);
 static void terminate_voice(struct snd_emux_voice *vp);
 static void sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed,
 		  struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 static int oss_ioctl(struct snd_emux *emu, int cmd, int p1, int p2);
 #endif
 static int load_fx(struct snd_emux *emu, int type, int mode,
@@ -62,7 +49,7 @@ static void snd_emu8000_tweak_voice(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int ch);
 /*
  * set up operators
  */
-static struct snd_emux_operators emu8000_ops = {
+static const struct snd_emux_operators emu8000_ops = {
 	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
 	.get_voice =	get_voice,
 	.prepare =	start_voice,
@@ -76,7 +63,7 @@ static struct snd_emux_operators emu8000_ops = {
 	.sample_reset = snd_emu8000_sample_reset,
 	.load_fx =	load_fx,
 	.sysex =	sysex,
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 	.oss_ioctl =	oss_ioctl,
 #endif
 };
@@ -477,7 +464,7 @@ sysex(struct snd_emux *emu, char *buf, int len, int parsed, struct snd_midi_chan
 }
 
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS)
 /*
  * OSS ioctl callback
  */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
index 7e87c349272f..f90526ab1a3e 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_local.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
 #ifndef __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 #define __EMU8000_LOCAL_H
 /*
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/wait.h>
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
index 71d13c0bb746..d60174ec8b39 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_patch.c
@@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Patch routines for the emu8000 (AWE32/64)
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 
@@ -159,16 +148,6 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!sp))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (sp->v.size == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* be sure loop points start < end */
-	if (sp->v.loopstart > sp->v.loopend) {
-		int tmp = sp->v.loopstart;
-		sp->v.loopstart = sp->v.loopend;
-		sp->v.loopend = tmp;
-	}
-
 	/* compute true data size to be loaded */
 	truesize = sp->v.size;
 	if (sp->v.mode_flags & (SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_BIDIR_LOOP|SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_REVERSE_LOOP))
@@ -178,25 +157,18 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
 
 	sp->block = snd_util_mem_alloc(hdr, truesize * 2);
 	if (sp->block == NULL) {
-		/*snd_printd("EMU8000: out of memory\n");*/
 		/* not ENOMEM (for compatibility) */
 		return -ENOSPC;
 	}
 
 	if (sp->v.mode_flags & SNDRV_SFNT_SAMPLE_8BITS) {
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, sp->v.size))
+		if (!access_ok(data, sp->v.size))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	} else {
-		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, data, sp->v.size * 2))
+		if (!access_ok(data, sp->v.size * 2))
 			return -EFAULT;
 	}
 
-	/* recalculate address offset */
-	sp->v.end -= sp->v.start;
-	sp->v.loopstart -= sp->v.start;
-	sp->v.loopend -= sp->v.start;
-	sp->v.start = 0;
-
 	/* dram position (in word) -- mem_offset is byte */
 	dram_offset = EMU8000_DRAM_OFFSET + (sp->block->offset >> 1);
 	dram_start = dram_offset;
@@ -205,7 +177,8 @@ snd_emu8000_sample_new(struct snd_emux *rec, struct snd_sf_sample *sp,
 	sp->v.truesize = truesize * 2; /* in bytes */
 
 	snd_emux_terminate_all(emu->emu);
-	if ((rc = snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE)) != 0)
+	rc = snd_emu8000_open_dma(emu, EMU8000_RAM_WRITE);
+	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 
 	/* Set the address to start writing at */
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
index 250fd0006b53..656a655d618d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_pcm.c
@@ -1,24 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  * pcm emulation on emu8000 wavetable
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
+
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
@@ -155,7 +144,7 @@ static int calc_rate_offset(int hz)
 /*
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware emu8k_pcm_hw = {
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED,
 #else
@@ -191,32 +180,34 @@ static inline int emu8k_get_curpos(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
  * timer interrupt handler
  * check the current position and update the period if necessary.
  */
-static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(unsigned long data)
+static void emu8k_pcm_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = (struct snd_emu8k_pcm *)data;
+	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = timer_container_of(rec, t, timer);
 	int ptr, delta;
+	bool period_elapsed = false;
+
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &rec->timer_lock) {
+		/* update the current pointer */
+		ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
+		if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
+			delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
+		else
+			delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
+		rec->period_pos += delta;
+		rec->last_ptr = ptr;
+
+		/* reprogram timer */
+		mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
 
-	spin_lock(&rec->timer_lock);
-	/* update the current pointer */
-	ptr = emu8k_get_curpos(rec, 0);
-	if (ptr < rec->last_ptr)
-		delta = ptr + rec->buf_size - rec->last_ptr;
-	else
-		delta = ptr - rec->last_ptr;
-	rec->period_pos += delta;
-	rec->last_ptr = ptr;
-
-	/* reprogram timer */
-	mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
+		/* update period */
+		if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
+			rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
+			period_elapsed = true;
+		}
+	}
 
-	/* update period */
-	if (rec->period_pos >= (int)rec->period_size) {
-		rec->period_pos %= rec->period_size;
-		spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
+	if (period_elapsed)
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(rec->substream);
-		return;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&rec->timer_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -239,7 +230,7 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 	runtime->private_data = rec;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&rec->timer_lock);
-	setup_timer(&rec->timer, emu8k_pcm_timer_func, (unsigned long)rec);
+	timer_setup(&rec->timer, emu8k_pcm_timer_func, 0);
 
 	runtime->hw = emu8k_pcm_hw;
 	runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max = emu->mem_size - LOOP_BLANK_SIZE * 3;
@@ -247,7 +238,7 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 
 	/* use timer to update periods.. (specified in msec) */
 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
-				     (1000000 + HZ - 1) / HZ, UINT_MAX);
+				     DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, HZ), UINT_MAX);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -332,7 +323,6 @@ static void setup_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
  */
 static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 	unsigned int temp, aux;
 	int pt = calc_pitch_target(rec->pitch);
@@ -354,12 +344,11 @@ static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 	EMU8000_CPF_WRITE(hw, ch, pt << 16);
 
 	/* start timer */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&rec->timer_lock);
 	if (! rec->timer_running) {
 		mod_timer(&rec->timer, jiffies + 1);
 		rec->timer_running = 1;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -367,18 +356,16 @@ static void start_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
  */
 static void stop_voice(struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec, int ch)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_emu8000 *hw = rec->emu;
 
 	EMU8000_DCYSUSV_WRITE(hw, ch, 0x807F);
 
 	/* stop timer */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&rec->timer_lock);
 	if (rec->timer_running) {
-		del_timer(&rec->timer);
+		timer_delete(&rec->timer);
 		rec->timer_running = 0;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rec->timer_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static int emu8k_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
@@ -420,143 +407,107 @@ do { \
 		return -EAGAIN;\
 } while (0)
 
+#define GET_VAL(sval, iter)						\
+	do {								\
+		if (!iter)						\
+			sval = 0;					\
+		else if (copy_from_iter(&sval, 2, iter) != 2)		\
+			return -EFAULT;					\
+	} while (0)
 
 #ifdef USE_NONINTERLEAVE
-/* copy one channel block */
-static int emu8k_transfer_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, unsigned short *buf, int count)
-{
-	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
-	while (count > 0) {
-		unsigned short sval;
-		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		if (get_user(sval, buf))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
-		buf++;
-		count--;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
 
+#define LOOP_WRITE(rec, offset, iter, count)			\
+	do {							\
+		struct snd_emu8000 *emu = (rec)->emu;		\
+		snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);			\
+		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);		\
+		while (count > 0) {				\
+			unsigned short sval;			\
+			CHECK_SCHEDULER();			\
+			GET_VAL(sval, iter);			\
+			EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);		\
+			count--;				\
+		}						\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* copy one channel block */
 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
-			  int voice,
-			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			  void *src,
-			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			  int voice, unsigned long pos,
+			  struct iov_iter *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
-
-	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
-	if (voice == -1) {
-		unsigned short *buf = src;
-		int i, err;
-		count /= rec->voices;
-		for (i = 0; i < rec->voices; i++) {
-			err = emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[i], buf, count);
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-			buf += count;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return emu8k_transfer_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], src, count);
-	}
-}
 
-/* make a channel block silence */
-static int emu8k_silence_block(struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int offset, int count)
-{
-	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, offset);
-	while (count > 0) {
-		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
-		count--;
-	}
+	/* convert to word unit */
+	pos = (pos << 1) + rec->loop_start[voice];
+	count <<= 1;
+	LOOP_WRITE(rec, pos, src, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* make a channel block silence */
 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
-			     int voice,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			     int voice, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
-
-	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
-	if (voice == -1 && rec->voices == 1)
-		voice = 0;
-	if (voice == -1) {
-		int err;
-		err = emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0], count / 2);
-		if (err < 0)
-			return err;
-		return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1], count / 2);
-	} else {
-		return emu8k_silence_block(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[voice], count);
-	}
+
+	/* convert to word unit */
+	pos = (pos << 1) + rec->loop_start[voice];
+	count <<= 1;
+	LOOP_WRITE(rec, pos, NULL, count);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 #else /* interleave */
 
+#define LOOP_WRITE(rec, pos, iter, count)				\
+	do {								\
+		struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;			\
+		snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);				\
+		EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);	\
+		if (rec->voices > 1)					\
+			EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]); \
+		while (count > 0) {					\
+			unsigned short sval;				\
+			CHECK_SCHEDULER();				\
+			GET_VAL(sval, iter);				\
+			EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);			\
+			if (rec->voices > 1) {				\
+				CHECK_SCHEDULER();			\
+				GET_VAL(sval, iter);			\
+				EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);		\
+			}						\
+			count--;					\
+		}							\
+	} while (0)
+
+
 /*
  * copy the interleaved data can be done easily by using
  * DMA "left" and "right" channels on emu8k engine.
  */
 static int emu8k_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
-			  int voice,
-			  snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			  void __user *src,
-			  snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			  int voice, unsigned long pos,
+			  struct iov_iter *src, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
-	unsigned short __user *buf = src;
 
-	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
-	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[0]);
-	if (rec->voices > 1)
-		EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, pos + rec->loop_start[1]);
-
-	while (count-- > 0) {
-		unsigned short sval;
-		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		if (get_user(sval, buf))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, sval);
-		buf++;
-		if (rec->voices > 1) {
-			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-			if (get_user(sval, buf))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, sval);
-			buf++;
-		}
-	}
+	/* convert to frames */
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, pos);
+	count = bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, count);
+	LOOP_WRITE(rec, pos, src, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int emu8k_pcm_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
-			     int voice,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
-			     snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
+			     int voice, unsigned long pos, unsigned long count)
 {
 	struct snd_emu8k_pcm *rec = subs->runtime->private_data;
-	struct snd_emu8000 *emu = rec->emu;
 
-	snd_emu8000_write_wait(emu, 1);
-	EMU8000_SMALW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[0] + pos);
-	if (rec->voices > 1)
-		EMU8000_SMARW_WRITE(emu, rec->loop_start[1] + pos);
-	while (count-- > 0) {
-		CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-		EMU8000_SMLD_WRITE(emu, 0);
-		if (rec->voices > 1) {
-			CHECK_SCHEDULER();
-			EMU8000_SMRD_WRITE(emu, 0);
-		}
-	}
+	/* convert to frames */
+	pos = bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, pos);
+	count = bytes_to_frames(subs->runtime, count);
+	LOOP_WRITE(rec, pos, NULL, count);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -632,7 +583,8 @@ static int emu8k_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 		int err, i, ch;
 
 		snd_emux_terminate_all(rec->emu->emu);
-		if ((err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices)) != 0)
+		err = emu8k_open_dram_for_pcm(rec->emu, rec->voices);
+		if (err)
 			return err;
 		rec->dram_opened = 1;
 
@@ -663,17 +615,16 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t emu8k_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
 }
 
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops emu8k_pcm_ops = {
 	.open =		emu8k_pcm_open,
 	.close =	emu8k_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	emu8k_pcm_hw_params,
 	.hw_free =	emu8k_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	emu8k_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =	emu8k_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =	emu8k_pcm_pointer,
 	.copy =		emu8k_pcm_copy,
-	.silence =	emu8k_pcm_silence,
+	.fill_silence =	emu8k_pcm_silence,
 };
 
 
@@ -688,7 +639,8 @@ int snd_emu8000_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_emu8000 *emu, int inde
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Emu8000 PCM", index, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	pcm->private_data = emu;
 	pcm->private_free = snd_emu8000_pcm_free;
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
index 4aa719cad331..9bec85ec55b4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/emu8000_synth.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *     and (c) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe <steve@parabola.demon.co.uk>
  *  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
  *
  *  Emu8000 synth plug-in routine
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include "emu8000_local.h"
@@ -58,7 +45,7 @@ static int snd_emu8000_probe(struct device *_dev)
 	emu->num_ports = hw->seq_ports;
 
 	if (hw->memhdr) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "memhdr is already initialized!?\n");
+		dev_err(hw->card->dev, "memhdr is already initialized!?\n");
 		snd_util_memhdr_free(hw->memhdr);
 	}
 	hw->memhdr = snd_util_memhdr_new(hw->mem_size);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
index 6b4884d052a5..69d9bfb6c14c 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/jazz16.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
@@ -28,9 +29,6 @@
 #define PFX "jazz16: "
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Media Vision Jazz16");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Media Vision ??? },"
-		"{RTL,RTL3000}}");
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
@@ -50,17 +48,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Media Vision Jazz16 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "DMA8 # for jazz16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "DMA16 # for jazz16 driver.");
 
 #define SB_JAZZ16_WAKEUP	0xaf
@@ -78,13 +76,14 @@ static irqreturn_t jazz16_interrupt(int irq, void *chip)
 	return snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(chip);
 }
 
-static int jazz16_configure_ports(unsigned long port,
+static int jazz16_configure_ports(struct snd_card *card,
+				  unsigned long port,
 				  unsigned long mpu_port, int idx)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 
 	if (!request_region(0x201, 1, "jazz16 config")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "config port region is already in use.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "config port region is already in use.\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	outb(SB_JAZZ16_WAKEUP - idx, 0x201);
@@ -99,15 +98,15 @@ static int jazz16_configure_ports(unsigned long port,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int jazz16_detect_board(unsigned long port,
+static int jazz16_detect_board(struct snd_card *card, unsigned long port,
 			       unsigned long mpu_port)
 {
 	int err;
 	int val;
-	struct snd_sb chip;
+	struct snd_sb chip = {};
 
 	if (!request_region(port, 0x10, "jazz16")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "I/O port region is already in use.\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "I/O port region is already in use.\n");
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	/* just to call snd_sbdsp_command/reset/get_byte() */
@@ -116,7 +115,7 @@ static int jazz16_detect_board(unsigned long port,
 	err = snd_sbdsp_reset(&chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		for (val = 0; val < 4; val++) {
-			err = jazz16_configure_ports(port, mpu_port, val);
+			err = jazz16_configure_ports(card, port, mpu_port, val);
 			if (err < 0)
 				break;
 
@@ -146,8 +145,8 @@ static int jazz16_detect_board(unsigned long port,
 	}
 	snd_sbdsp_get_byte(&chip);
 	err = snd_sbdsp_get_byte(&chip);
-	snd_printd("Media Vision Jazz16 board detected: rev 0x%x, model 0x%x\n",
-		   val, err);
+	dev_dbg(card->dev, "Media Vision Jazz16 board detected: rev 0x%x, model 0x%x\n",
+		val, err);
 
 	err = 0;
 
@@ -158,9 +157,9 @@ err_unmap:
 
 static int jazz16_configure_board(struct snd_sb *chip, int mpu_irq)
 {
-	static unsigned char jazz_irq_bits[] = { 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4,
+	static const unsigned char jazz_irq_bits[] = { 0, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 0, 4,
 						 0, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6 };
-	static unsigned char jazz_dma_bits[] = { 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4 };
+	static const unsigned char jazz_dma_bits[] = { 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4 };
 
 	if (jazz_dma_bits[chip->dma8] == 0 ||
 	    jazz_dma_bits[chip->dma16] == 0 ||
@@ -188,31 +187,31 @@ static int snd_jazz16_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "please specify port\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "please specify port\n");
 		return 0;
 	} else if (port[dev] == 0x200 || (port[dev] & ~0x270)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incorrect port specified\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "incorrect port specified\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (dma8[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA &&
 	    dma8[dev] != 1 && dma8[dev] != 3) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dma8 must be 1 or 3\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "dma8 must be 1 or 3\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (dma16[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA &&
 	    dma16[dev] != 5 && dma16[dev] != 7) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dma16 must be 5 or 7\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "dma16 must be 5 or 7\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT &&
 	    (mpu_port[dev] & ~0x030) != 0x300) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "incorrect mpu_port specified\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "incorrect mpu_port specified\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA &&
 	    mpu_irq[dev] != 2 && mpu_irq[dev] != 3 &&
 	    mpu_irq[dev] != 5 && mpu_irq[dev] != 7) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mpu_irq must be 2, 3, 5 or 7\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "mpu_irq must be 2, 3, 5 or 7\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -224,13 +223,13 @@ static int snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	struct snd_card_jazz16 *jazz16;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 7, -1};
 	int err, xirq, xdma8, xdma16, xmpu_port, xmpu_irq;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_card_jazz16), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_card_jazz16), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -240,37 +239,34 @@ static int snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
 		if (xirq < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto err_free;
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	xdma8 = dma8[dev];
 	if (xdma8 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		xdma8 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8);
 		if (xdma8 < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA8\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto err_free;
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free DMA8\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	xdma16 = dma16[dev];
 	if (xdma16 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		xdma16 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16);
 		if (xdma16 < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to find a free DMA16\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto err_free;
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free DMA16\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
 	xmpu_port = mpu_port[dev];
 	if (xmpu_port == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		xmpu_port = 0;
-	err = jazz16_detect_board(port[dev], xmpu_port);
+	err = jazz16_detect_board(card, port[dev], xmpu_port);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Media Vision Jazz16 board not detected\n");
-		goto err_free;
+		dev_err(devptr, "Media Vision Jazz16 board not detected\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 	err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
 			       jazz16_interrupt,
@@ -278,41 +274,41 @@ static int snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 			       SB_HW_JAZZ16,
 			       &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free;
+		return err;
 
 	xmpu_irq = mpu_irq[dev];
 	if (xmpu_irq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ || mpu_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		xmpu_irq = 0;
 	err = jazz16_configure_board(chip, xmpu_irq);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Media Vision Jazz16 configuration failed\n");
-		goto err_free;
+		dev_err(devptr, "Media Vision Jazz16 configuration failed\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	jazz16->chip = chip;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "jazz16");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "Media Vision Jazz16");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "jazz16");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "Media Vision Jazz16");
 	sprintf(card->longname,
 		"Media Vision Jazz16 at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma8 %d, dma16 %d",
 		port[dev], xirq, xdma8, xdma16);
 
 	err = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free;
+		return err;
 	err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port, chip->port + 2,
 			      OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3);
 	if (err < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-			   chip->port, chip->port + 2);
+		dev_warn(devptr, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			 chip->port, chip->port + 2);
 	else {
 		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_free;
+			return err;
 	}
 	if (mpu_port[dev] > 0 && mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
 		if (mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ)
@@ -323,28 +319,16 @@ static int snd_jazz16_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
 					mpu_irq[dev],
 					NULL) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
-					mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_err(devptr, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
+				mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_free;
+		return err;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
-
-err_free:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_jazz16_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(devptr);
-
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -356,7 +340,6 @@ static int snd_jazz16_suspend(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n,
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -377,7 +360,6 @@ static int snd_jazz16_resume(struct device *pdev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_jazz16_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_jazz16_match,
 	.probe		= snd_jazz16_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_jazz16_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_jazz16_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_jazz16_resume,
@@ -387,15 +369,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_jazz16_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_jazz16_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_jazz16_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_jazz16_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_jazz16_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_jazz16_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_jazz16_exit)
+module_isa_driver(snd_jazz16_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
index 4a7d7c89808f..208d1942a015 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 16/AWE32/AWE64 soundcards
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <asm/dma.h>
@@ -25,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/sb16_csp.h>
@@ -36,33 +22,19 @@
 #define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
-#ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE
-#define PFX "sbawe: "
-#else
-#define PFX "sb16: "
-#endif
-
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #ifndef SNDRV_SBAWE
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster 16");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 16},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16S},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16C},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16CL},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB Vibra16X}}");
 #else
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster AWE");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB AWE 32},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB AWE 64},"
-		"{Creative Labs,SB AWE 64 Gold}}");
 #endif
 
 #if 0
 #define SNDRV_DEBUG_IRQ
 #endif
 
-#if defined(SNDRV_SBAWE) && (defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || (defined(MODULE) && defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)))
+#if defined(SNDRV_SBAWE) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
 #define SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 #endif
 
@@ -99,21 +71,21 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable SoundBlaster 16 soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "PnP detection for specified soundcard.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
-module_param_array(awe_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(awe_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(awe_port, "AWE port # for SB16 PnP driver.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma16, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma16, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma16, "16-bit DMA # for SB16 driver.");
 module_param_array(mic_agc, int, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mic_agc, "Mic Auto-Gain-Control switch.");
@@ -145,7 +117,7 @@ struct snd_card_sb16 {
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_sb16_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_sb16_pnpids[] = {
 #ifndef SNDRV_SBAWE
 	/* Sound Blaster 16 PnP */
 	{ .id = "CTL0024", .devs = { { "CTL0031" } } },
@@ -269,7 +241,7 @@ static int snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev); 
 	if (err < 0) { 
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n"); 
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "AUDIO pnp configure failure\n");
 		return err; 
 	} 
 	port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
@@ -278,10 +250,10 @@ static int snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
 	dma8[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 0);
 	dma16[dev] = pnp_dma(pdev, 1);
 	irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
-	snd_printdd("pnp SB16: port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx\n",
-			port[dev], mpu_port[dev], fm_port[dev]);
-	snd_printdd("pnp SB16: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
-			dma8[dev], dma16[dev], irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pnp SB16: port=0x%lx, mpu port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx\n",
+		port[dev], mpu_port[dev], fm_port[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pnp SB16: dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\n",
+		dma8[dev], dma16[dev], irq[dev]);
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 	/* WaveTable initialization */
 	pdev = acard->devwt;
@@ -291,13 +263,13 @@ static int snd_card_sb16_pnp(int dev, struct snd_card_sb16 *acard,
 			goto __wt_error; 
 		} 
 		awe_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
-		snd_printdd("pnp SB16: wavetable port=0x%llx\n",
-				(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 0));
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "pnp SB16: wavetable port=0x%llx\n",
+			(unsigned long long)pnp_port_start(pdev, 0));
 	} else {
 __wt_error:
 		if (pdev) {
 			pnp_release_card_device(pdev);
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "WaveTable pnp configure failure\n");
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "WaveTable pnp configure failure\n");
 		}
 		acard->devwt = NULL;
 		awe_port[dev] = -1;
@@ -308,15 +280,6 @@ __wt_error:
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
 
-static void snd_sb16_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_card_sb16 *acard = card->private_data;
-        
-	if (acard == NULL)
-		return;
-	release_and_free_resource(acard->fm_res);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PNP
 #define is_isapnp_selected(dev)		isapnp[dev]
 #else
@@ -329,11 +292,10 @@ static int snd_sb16_card_new(struct device *devptr, int dev,
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_card_sb16), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	card->private_free = snd_sb16_free;
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -348,41 +310,39 @@ static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
 	struct snd_hwdep *xcsp = NULL;
 #endif
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
 	xirq = irq[dev];
 	xdma8 = dma8[dev];
 	xdma16 = dma16[dev];
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card,
-				    port[dev],
-				    xirq,
-				    snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
-				    xdma8,
-				    xdma16,
-				    SB_HW_AUTO,
-				    &chip)) < 0)
+	err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], xirq, snd_sb16dsp_interrupt,
+			       xdma8, xdma16, SB_HW_AUTO, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	acard->chip = chip;
 	if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_16) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "SB 16 chip was not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "SB 16 chip was not detected at 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	chip->mpu_port = mpu_port[dev];
-	if (! is_isapnp_selected(dev) && (err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip)) < 0)
-		return err;
+	if (!is_isapnp_selected(dev)) {
+		err = snd_sb16dsp_configure(chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0)
+	err = snd_sb16dsp_pcm(chip, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver,
+	strscpy(card->driver,
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 			awe_port[dev] > 0 ? "SB AWE" :
 #endif
 			"SB16");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma ",
 		chip->name,
 		chip->port,
@@ -394,10 +354,11 @@ static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 			xdma8 >= 0 ? "&" : "", xdma16);
 
 	if (chip->mpu_port > 0 && chip->mpu_port != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
-					       chip->mpu_port,
-					       MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
-					       &chip->rmidi)) < 0)
+		err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_SB,
+					  chip->mpu_port,
+					  MPU401_INFO_IRQ_HOOK, -1,
+					  &chip->rmidi);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		chip->rmidi_callback = snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt;
 	}
@@ -412,20 +373,22 @@ static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 				    OPL3_HW_OPL3,
 				    acard->fm_res != NULL || fm_port[dev] == port[dev],
 				    &opl3) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-				   fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+				fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2);
 		} else {
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 			int seqdev = awe_port[dev] > 0 ? 2 : 1;
 #else
 			int seqdev = 1;
 #endif
-			if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, seqdev, &synth)) < 0)
+			err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, seqdev, &synth);
+			if (err < 0)
 				return err;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0)
+	err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
@@ -436,15 +399,20 @@ static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 			chip->csp = xcsp->private_data;
 			chip->hardware = SB_HW_16CSP;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO PFX "warning - CSP chip not detected on soundcard #%i\n", dev + 1);
+			dev_info(card->dev,
+				 "warning - CSP chip not detected on soundcard #%i\n",
+				 dev + 1);
 		}
 	}
 #endif
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 	if (awe_port[dev] > 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_emu8000_new(card, 1, awe_port[dev],
-					   seq_ports[dev], NULL)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fatal error - EMU-8000 synthesizer not detected at 0x%lx\n", awe_port[dev]);
+		err = snd_emu8000_new(card, 1, awe_port[dev],
+				      seq_ports[dev], NULL);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"fatal error - EMU-8000 synthesizer not detected at 0x%lx\n",
+				awe_port[dev]);
 
 			return err;
 		}
@@ -452,13 +420,14 @@ static int snd_sb16_probe(struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 #endif
 
 	/* setup Mic AGC */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC,
-		(snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC) & 0x01) |
-		(mic_agc[dev] ? 0x00 : 0x01));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC,
+			(snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC) & 0x01) |
+			(mic_agc[dev] ? 0x00 : 0x01));
+	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -471,7 +440,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_suspend(struct snd_card *card, pm_message_t state)
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -502,16 +470,16 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_probe1(int dev, struct device *pdev)
 	/* non-PnP FM port address is hardwired with base port address */
 	fm_port[dev] = port[dev];
 	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
-	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+	acard->fm_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, 0x388, 4,
+					    "SoundBlaster FM");
 #ifdef SNDRV_SBAWE_EMU8000
 	/* non-PnP AWE port address is hardwired with base port address */
 	awe_port[dev] = port[dev] + 0x400;
 #endif
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -525,25 +493,28 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 static int snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	int err;
-	static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
-	static int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 9, 10, 7, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas8[] = {1, 3, 0, -1};
+	static const int possible_dmas16[] = {5, 6, 7, -1};
 
 	if (irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
-		if ((irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+		irq[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
+		if (irq[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma8[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma8[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
+		dma8[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas8);
+		if (dma8[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free 8-bit DMA\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 	if (dma16[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		if ((dma16[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
+		dma16[dev] = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas16);
+		if (dma16[dev] < 0) {
+			dev_err(pdev, "unable to find a free 16-bit DMA\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -551,7 +522,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT)
 		return snd_sb16_isa_probe1(dev, pdev);
 	else {
-		static int possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
+		static const int possible_ports[] = {0x220, 0x240, 0x260, 0x280};
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
 			port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
@@ -563,12 +534,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	}
 }
 
-static int snd_sb16_isa_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_sb16_isa_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 				pm_message_t state)
@@ -591,7 +556,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_isa_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sb16_isa_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sb16_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sb16_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_sb16_isa_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_sb16_isa_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_sb16_isa_resume,
@@ -616,11 +580,12 @@ static int snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 		res = snd_sb16_card_new(&pcard->card->dev, dev, &card);
 		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
-		if ((res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid)) < 0 ||
-		    (res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-			snd_card_free(card);
+		res = snd_card_sb16_pnp(dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid);
+		if (res < 0)
+			return res;
+		res = snd_sb16_probe(card, dev);
+		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
-		}
 		pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 		dev++;
 		return 0;
@@ -629,12 +594,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
-static void snd_sb16_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 static int snd_sb16_pnp_suspend(struct pnp_card_link *pcard, pm_message_t state)
 {
@@ -655,7 +614,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sb16_pnpc_driver = {
 #endif
 	.id_table = snd_sb16_pnpids,
 	.probe = snd_sb16_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = snd_sb16_pnp_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend = snd_sb16_pnp_suspend,
 	.resume = snd_sb16_pnp_resume,
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
index 48da2276683d..9ad71a9fc18d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_csp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *                        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
@@ -6,27 +7,13 @@
  *
  *  CSP microcode loader:
  *   alsa-tools/sb16_csp/ 
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string_choices.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/control.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
@@ -60,18 +47,18 @@ MODULE_FIRMWARE("sb16/ima_adpcm_capture.csp");
  * RIFF data format
  */
 struct riff_header {
-	__u32 name;
-	__u32 len;
+	__le32 name;
+	__le32 len;
 };
 
 struct desc_header {
 	struct riff_header info;
-	__u16 func_nr;
-	__u16 VOC_type;
-	__u16 flags_play_rec;
-	__u16 flags_16bit_8bit;
-	__u16 flags_stereo_mono;
-	__u16 flags_rates;
+	__le16 func_nr;
+	__le16 VOC_type;
+	__le16 flags_play_rec;
+	__le16 flags_16bit_8bit;
+	__le16 flags_stereo_mono;
+	__le16 flags_rates;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -93,7 +80,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * code);
 static int snd_sb_csp_unload(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
 static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags);
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, snd_pcm_format_t pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode);
 static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
 
 static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p);
@@ -116,7 +103,7 @@ static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buff
 int snd_sb_csp_new(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 {
 	struct snd_sb_csp *p;
-	int uninitialized_var(version);
+	int version;
 	int err;
 	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
 
@@ -126,10 +113,12 @@ int snd_sb_csp_new(struct snd_sb *chip, int device, struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
 	if (csp_detect(chip, &version))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, "SB16-CSP", device, &hw)) < 0)
+	err = snd_hwdep_new(chip->card, "SB16-CSP", device, &hw);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	if ((p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!p) {
 		snd_device_free(chip->card, hw);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
@@ -276,14 +265,10 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
  */
 static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&p->access_mutex);
-	if (p->used) {
-		mutex_unlock(&p->access_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&p->access_mutex);
+	if (p->used)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
 	p->used++;
-	mutex_unlock(&p->access_mutex);
-
 	return 0;
 
 }
@@ -293,10 +278,8 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_use(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
  */
 static int snd_sb_csp_unuse(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
-	mutex_lock(&p->access_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&p->access_mutex);
 	p->used--;
-	mutex_unlock(&p->access_mutex);
-
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -308,16 +291,16 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 				struct snd_sb_csp_microcode __user * mcode)
 {
 	struct snd_sb_csp_mc_header info;
+	struct device *dev = p->chip->card->dev;
 
 	unsigned char __user *data_ptr;
 	unsigned char __user *data_end;
 	unsigned short func_nr = 0;
 
 	struct riff_header file_h, item_h, code_h;
-	__u32 item_type;
+	__le32 item_type;
 	struct desc_header funcdesc_h;
 
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&info, mcode, sizeof(info)))
@@ -326,9 +309,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&file_h, data_ptr, sizeof(file_h)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if ((file_h.name != RIFF_HEADER) ||
+	if ((le32_to_cpu(file_h.name) != RIFF_HEADER) ||
 	    (le32_to_cpu(file_h.len) >= SNDRV_SB_CSP_MAX_MICROCODE_FILE_SIZE - sizeof(file_h))) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Invalid RIFF header\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Invalid RIFF header\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	data_ptr += sizeof(file_h);
@@ -336,8 +319,8 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&item_type, data_ptr, sizeof(item_type)))
 		return -EFAULT;
-	if (item_type != CSP__HEADER) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Invalid RIFF file type\n", __func__);
+	if (le32_to_cpu(item_type) != CSP__HEADER) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Invalid RIFF file type\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	data_ptr += sizeof (item_type);
@@ -346,12 +329,12 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 		if (copy_from_user(&item_h, data_ptr, sizeof(item_h)))
 			return -EFAULT;
 		data_ptr += sizeof(item_h);
-		if (item_h.name != LIST_HEADER)
+		if (le32_to_cpu(item_h.name) != LIST_HEADER)
 			continue;
 
 		if (copy_from_user(&item_type, data_ptr, sizeof(item_type)))
 			 return -EFAULT;
-		switch (item_type) {
+		switch (le32_to_cpu(item_type)) {
 		case FUNC_HEADER:
 			if (copy_from_user(&funcdesc_h, data_ptr + sizeof(item_type), sizeof(funcdesc_h)))
 				return -EFAULT;
@@ -378,7 +361,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 					return -EFAULT;
 
 				/* init microcode blocks */
-				if (code_h.name != INIT_HEADER)
+				if (le32_to_cpu(code_h.name) != INIT_HEADER)
 					break;
 				data_ptr += sizeof(code_h);
 				err = snd_sb_csp_load_user(p, data_ptr, le32_to_cpu(code_h.len),
@@ -391,8 +374,8 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 			if (copy_from_user(&code_h, data_ptr, sizeof(code_h)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 
-			if (code_h.name != MAIN_HEADER) {
-				snd_printd("%s: Missing 'main' microcode\n", __func__);
+			if (le32_to_cpu(code_h.name) != MAIN_HEADER) {
+				dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Missing 'main' microcode\n", __func__);
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			data_ptr += sizeof(code_h);
@@ -402,7 +385,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 				return err;
 
 			/* fill in codec header */
-			strlcpy(p->codec_name, info.codec_name, sizeof(p->codec_name));
+			strscpy(p->codec_name, info.codec_name, sizeof(p->codec_name));
 			p->func_nr = func_nr;
 			p->mode = le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.flags_play_rec);
 			switch (le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.VOC_type)) {
@@ -435,9 +418,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 			default:	/* other codecs are unsupported */
 				p->acc_format = p->acc_width = p->acc_rates = 0;
 				p->mode = 0;
-				snd_printd("%s: Unsupported CSP codec type: 0x%04x\n",
-					   __func__,
-					   le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.VOC_type));
+				dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Unsupported CSP codec type: 0x%04x\n",
+					__func__,
+					le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.VOC_type));
 				return -EINVAL;
 			}
 			p->acc_channels = le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.flags_stereo_mono);
@@ -445,17 +428,16 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_riff_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p,
 			p->acc_rates = le16_to_cpu(funcdesc_h.flags_rates);
 
 			/* Decouple CSP from IRQ and DMAREQ lines */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->chip->reg_lock);
 			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xfc);
 			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x00);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
 			/* finished loading successfully */
 			p->running = SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED;	/* set LOADED flag */
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printd("%s: Function #%d not found\n", __func__, info.func_req);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Function #%d not found\n", __func__, info.func_req);
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
 
@@ -558,10 +540,8 @@ static int set_mode_register(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char mode)
 static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version)
 {
 	unsigned char csp_test1, csp_test2;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int result = -ENODEV;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	set_codec_parameter(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
 	set_mode_register(chip, 0xfc);		/* 0xfc = ?? */
@@ -570,23 +550,21 @@ static int csp_detect(struct snd_sb *chip, int *version)
 	set_register(chip, 0x83, ~csp_test1);
 	csp_test2 = read_register(chip, 0x83);
 	if (csp_test2 != (csp_test1 ^ 0xff))
-		goto __fail;
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	set_register(chip, 0x83, csp_test1);
 	csp_test2 = read_register(chip, 0x83);
 	if (csp_test2 != csp_test1)
-		goto __fail;
+		return -ENODEV;
 
 	set_mode_register(chip, 0x00);		/* 0x00 = ? */
 
 	*version = get_version(chip);
 	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);	/* reset DSP after getversion! */
 	if (*version >= 0x10 && *version <= 0x1f)
-		result = 0;		/* valid version id */
+		return 0;		/* valid version id */
 
-      __fail:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return result;
+	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -609,7 +587,9 @@ static int get_version(struct snd_sb *chip)
 static int snd_sb_csp_check_version(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	if (p->version < 0x10 || p->version > 0x1f) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Invalid CSP version: 0x%x\n", __func__, p->version);
+		dev_dbg(p->chip->card->dev,
+			"%s: Invalid CSP version: 0x%x\n",
+			__func__, p->version);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -622,14 +602,12 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int
 {
 	int status, i;
 	int err;
-	int result = -EIO;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->chip->reg_lock);
 	snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, 0x01);	/* CSP download command */
 	if (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(p->chip)) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Download command failed\n", __func__);
-		goto __fail;
+		dev_dbg(p->chip->card->dev, "%s: Download command failed\n", __func__);
+		return -EIO;
 	}
 	/* Send CSP low byte (size - 1) */
 	snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, (unsigned char)(size - 1));
@@ -639,10 +617,10 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int
 	/* load from kernel space */
 	while (size--) {
 		if (!snd_sbdsp_command(p->chip, *buf++))
-			goto __fail;
+			return -EIO;
 	}
 	if (snd_sbdsp_get_byte(p->chip))
-		goto __fail;
+		return -EIO;
 
 	if (load_flags & SNDRV_SB_CSP_LOAD_INITBLOCK) {
 		i = 0;
@@ -655,8 +633,10 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int
 			udelay (10);
 		}
 		if (status != 0x55) {
-			snd_printd("%s: Microcode initialization failed\n", __func__);
-			goto __fail;
+			dev_dbg(p->chip->card->dev,
+				"%s: Microcode initialization failed\n",
+				__func__);
+			return -EIO;
 		}
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -664,24 +644,21 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_load(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char *buf, int
 		 * Start CSP chip if no 16bit DMA channel is set - some kind
 		 * of autorun or perhaps a bugfix?
 		 */
-		spin_lock(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
-		status = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
-		spin_unlock(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &p->chip->mixer_lock) {
+			status = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
+		}
 		if (!(status & (SB_DMASETUP_DMA7 | SB_DMASETUP_DMA6 | SB_DMASETUP_DMA5))) {
 			err = (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xaa, 0x00) ||
 			       set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xff, 0x00));
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(p->chip);		/* really! */
 			if (err)
-				goto __fail;
+				return -EIO;
 			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
 			set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x70);	/* 70 = RUN */
 		}
 	}
-	result = 0;
 
-      __fail:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
  
 static int snd_sb_csp_load_user(struct snd_sb_csp * p, const unsigned char __user *buf, int size, int load_flags)
@@ -726,9 +703,8 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_firmware_load(struct snd_sb_csp *p, int index, int flags)
  * autoload hardware codec if necessary
  * return 0 if CSP is loaded and ready to run (p->running != 0)
  */
-static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
+static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, snd_pcm_format_t pcm_sfmt, int play_rec_mode)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err = 0;
 
 	/* if CSP is running or manually loaded then exit */
@@ -736,7 +712,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* autoload microcode only if requested hardware codec is not already loaded */
-	if (((1 << pcm_sfmt) & p->acc_format) && (play_rec_mode & p->mode)) {
+	if (((1U << (__force int)pcm_sfmt) & p->acc_format) && (play_rec_mode & p->mode)) {
 		p->running = SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO;
 	} else {
 		switch (pcm_sfmt) {
@@ -769,10 +745,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec
 		default:
 			/* Decouple CSP from IRQ and DMAREQ lines */
 			if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO) {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->chip->reg_lock);
 				set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xfc);
 				set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x00);
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
 				p->running = 0;			/* clear autoloaded flag */
 			}
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -800,76 +775,77 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_autoload(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int pcm_sfmt, int play_rec
  */
 static int snd_sb_csp_start(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int sample_width, int channels)
 {
+	struct device *dev = p->chip->card->dev;
 	unsigned char s_type;	/* sample type */
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
 	int result = -EIO;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!(p->running & (SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED | SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_AUTO))) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Microcode not loaded\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Microcode not loaded\n", __func__);
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING) {
-		snd_printd("%s: CSP already running\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: CSP already running\n", __func__);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (!(sample_width & p->acc_width)) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Unsupported PCM sample width\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Unsupported PCM sample width\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (!(channels & p->acc_channels)) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Invalid number of channels\n", __func__);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Invalid number of channels\n", __func__);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	/* Mute PCM volume */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
-	mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
-
-	spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
-	set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
-	set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x70);	/* 70 = RUN */
-
-	s_type = 0x00;
-	if (channels == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)
-		s_type = 0x11;	/* 000n 000n    (n = 1 if mono) */
-	if (sample_width == SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT)
-		s_type |= 0x22;	/* 00dX 00dX    (d = 1 if 8 bit samples) */
-
-	if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x81, s_type)) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Set sample type command failed\n", __func__);
-		goto __fail;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &p->chip->mixer_lock) {
+		mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
+		mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
 	}
-	if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00)) {
-		snd_printd("%s: Codec start command failed\n", __func__);
-		goto __fail;
-	}
-	p->run_width = sample_width;
-	p->run_channels = channels;
 
-	p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &p->chip->reg_lock) {
+		set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
+		set_mode_register(p->chip, 0x70);	/* 70 = RUN */
 
-	if (p->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
-		/* enable QSound decoder */
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0xff);
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0xff);
-		p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
-		/* set QSound startup value */
-		snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(p);
-	}
-	result = 0;
+		s_type = 0x00;
+		if (channels == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MONO)
+			s_type = 0x11;	/* 000n 000n    (n = 1 if mono) */
+		if (sample_width == SNDRV_SB_CSP_SAMPLE_8BIT)
+			s_type |= 0x22;	/* 00dX 00dX    (d = 1 if 8 bit samples) */
 
-      __fail:
-	spin_unlock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
+		if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x81, s_type)) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Set sample type command failed\n", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00)) {
+			dev_dbg(dev, "%s: Codec start command failed\n", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		p->run_width = sample_width;
+		p->run_channels = channels;
+
+		p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING;
+
+		if (p->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
+			/* enable QSound decoder */
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0xff);
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0xff);
+			p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
+			/* set QSound startup value */
+			snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(p);
+		}
+		result = 0;
+	}
 
 	/* restore PCM volume */
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->chip->mixer_lock);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
+	}
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -881,34 +857,35 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
 	unsigned char mixL, mixR;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Mute PCM volume */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
-	mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &p->chip->mixer_lock) {
+		mixL = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV);
+		mixR = snd_sbmixer_read(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL & 0x7);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR & 0x7);
+	}
 
-	spin_lock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
-	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
-		/* disable QSound decoder */
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0x00);
-		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0x00);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &p->chip->reg_lock) {
+		if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
+			/* disable QSound decoder */
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+			set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x01, 0x00);
 
-		p->running &= ~SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
+			p->running &= ~SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND;
+		}
+		result = set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
 	}
-	result = set_mode_register(p->chip, 0xc0);	/* c0 = STOP */
-	spin_unlock(&p->chip->reg_lock);
 
 	/* restore PCM volume */
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &p->chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV, mixL);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(p->chip, SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 1, mixR);
+	}
 
 	if (!(result))
 		p->running &= ~(SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED | SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING);
@@ -921,14 +898,13 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_stop(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_RUNNING))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0xff);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &p->chip->reg_lock) {
+		result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0xff);
+	}
 	if (!(result))
 		p->running |= SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED;
 
@@ -941,14 +917,13 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_pause(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 static int snd_sb_csp_restart(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int result;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (!(p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &p->chip->reg_lock) {
+		result = set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0x80, 0x00);
+	}
 	if (!(result))
 		p->running &= ~SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_PAUSED;
 
@@ -974,15 +949,13 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ct
 static int snd_sb_qsound_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval;
 	
 	nval = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & 0x01;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->q_lock);
 	change = p->q_enabled != nval;
 	p->q_enabled = nval;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -998,19 +971,16 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ct
 static int snd_sb_qsound_space_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->q_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = p->qpos_left;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = p->qpos_right;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb_csp *p = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval1, nval2;
 	
@@ -1020,16 +990,15 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_space_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 	nval2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
 	if (nval2 > SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT)
 		nval2 = SNDRV_SB_CSP_QSOUND_MAX_RIGHT;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&p->q_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->q_lock);
 	change = p->qpos_left != nval1 || p->qpos_right != nval2;
 	p->qpos_left = nval1;
 	p->qpos_right = nval2;
 	p->qpos_changed = change;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->q_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Switch",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_switch_info,
@@ -1037,7 +1006,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_switch = {
 	.put = snd_sb_qsound_switch_put
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_space = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "3D Control - Space",
 	.info = snd_sb_qsound_space_info,
@@ -1048,6 +1017,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb_qsound_space = {
 static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
 	int err;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!p))
@@ -1059,10 +1029,16 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 
 	spin_lock_init(&p->q_lock);
 
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, p->qsound_switch = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_switch, p))) < 0)
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_switch, p);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(card, p->qsound_space = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_space, p))) < 0)
+	p->qsound_switch = kctl;
+	kctl = snd_ctl_new1(&snd_sb_qsound_space, p);
+	err = snd_ctl_add(card, kctl);
+	if (err < 0)
 		goto __error;
+	p->qsound_space = kctl;
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1074,24 +1050,20 @@ static int snd_sb_qsound_build(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 static void snd_sb_qsound_destroy(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!p))
 		return;
 
 	card = p->chip->card;	
 	
-	down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
-	if (p->qsound_switch)
-		snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_switch);
-	if (p->qsound_space)
-		snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_space);
-	up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+	snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_switch);
+	p->qsound_switch = NULL;
+	snd_ctl_remove(card, p->qsound_space);
+	p->qsound_space = NULL;
 
 	/* cancel pending transfer of QSound parameters */
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&p->q_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&p->q_lock);
 	p->qpos_changed = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&p->q_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1102,7 +1074,7 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 {
 	int err = -ENXIO;
 
-	spin_lock(&p->q_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&p->q_lock);
 	if (p->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_QSOUND) {
 		set_codec_parameter(p->chip, 0xe0, 0x01);
 		/* left channel */
@@ -1114,7 +1086,6 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 		err = 0;
 	}
 	p->qpos_changed = 0;
-	spin_unlock(&p->q_lock);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1126,10 +1097,9 @@ static int snd_sb_csp_qsound_transfer(struct snd_sb_csp * p)
 static int init_proc_entry(struct snd_sb_csp * p, int device)
 {
 	char name[16];
-	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
+
 	sprintf(name, "cspD%d", device);
-	if (! snd_card_proc_new(p->chip->card, name, &entry))
-		snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, p, info_read);
+	snd_card_ro_proc_new(p->chip->card, name, p, info_read);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1155,8 +1125,8 @@ static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buff
 				    ((p->acc_rates & SNDRV_SB_CSP_RATE_44100) ? "44100Hz" : ""));
 		}
 		if (p->mode == SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) {
-			snd_iprintf(buffer, "QSound decoder %sabled\n",
-				    p->q_enabled ? "en" : "dis");
+			snd_iprintf(buffer, "QSound decoder %s\n",
+				    str_enabled_disabled(p->q_enabled));
 		} else {
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "PCM format ID: 0x%x (%s/%s) [%s/%s] [%s/%s]\n",
 				    p->acc_format,
@@ -1185,19 +1155,3 @@ static void info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buff
 /* */
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb_csp_new);
-
-/*
- * INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_sb_csp_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_sb_csp_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_sb_csp_init)
-module_exit(alsa_sb_csp_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
index 8b2d6c6bfe97..4d64db4f5852 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb16_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
@@ -15,22 +16,6 @@
  *        16bit DMA transfers from DSP chip (capture) until 8bit transfer
  *        to DSP chip (playback) starts. This bug can be avoided with
  *        "16bit DMA Allocation" setting set to Playback or Capture.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -49,6 +34,9 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 16-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
+#define runtime_format_bits(runtime) \
+	((unsigned int)pcm_format_to_bits((runtime)->format))
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SB16_CSP
 static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 {
@@ -58,7 +46,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_ru
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
 			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_WRITE) &&
-			    ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
+			    (runtime_format_bits(runtime) == csp->acc_format)) {
 				/* Supported runtime PCM format for playback */
 				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
 					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
@@ -66,7 +54,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_playback_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_ru
 				}
 			} else if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_QSOUND) && (csp->q_enabled)) {
 				/* QSound decoder is loaded and enabled */
-				if ((1 << runtime->format) & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
+				if (runtime_format_bits(runtime) & (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
 							      SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE)) {
 					/* Only for simple PCM formats */
 					if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
@@ -106,7 +94,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_capture_prepare(struct snd_sb *chip, struct snd_pcm_run
 		if (csp->running & SNDRV_SB_CSP_ST_LOADED) {
 			/* manually loaded codec */
 			if ((csp->mode & SNDRV_SB_CSP_MODE_DSP_READ) &&
-			    ((1U << runtime->format) == csp->acc_format)) {
+			    (runtime_format_bits(runtime) == csp->acc_format)) {
 				/* Supported runtime PCM format for capture */
 				if (csp->ops.csp_use(csp) == 0) {
 					/* If CSP was successfully acquired */
@@ -142,9 +130,8 @@ static void snd_sb16_csp_update(struct snd_sb *chip)
 		struct snd_sb_csp *csp = chip->csp;
 
 		if (csp->qpos_changed) {
-			spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+			guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 			csp->ops.csp_qsound_transfer (csp);
-			spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -225,9 +212,7 @@ static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
 				unsigned short rate,
 				int channel)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (chip->mode & (channel == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16 : SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16))
 		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
 	else
@@ -241,24 +226,10 @@ static void snd_sb16_setup_rate(struct snd_sb *chip,
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate >> 8);
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, rate & 0xff);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-static int snd_sb16_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_sb16_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
@@ -277,7 +248,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 
 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16) {
 		count >>= 1;
 		count--;
@@ -294,7 +265,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -302,9 +272,8 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				     int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int result = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
@@ -320,15 +289,13 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_PLAYBACK;
 		break;
 	default:
-		result = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned char format;
@@ -346,7 +313,7 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 
 	count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16) {
 		count >>= 1;
 		count--;
@@ -363,7 +330,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -371,9 +337,8 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int result = 0;
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
@@ -389,10 +354,9 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_RATE_LOCK_CAPTURE;
 		break;
 	default:
-		result = -EINVAL;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	return result;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
@@ -401,9 +365,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	unsigned char status;
 	int ok;
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-	status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		status = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSTATUS);
+	}
 	if ((status & SB_IRQTYPE_MPUIN) && chip->rmidi_callback)
 		chip->rmidi_callback(irq, chip->rmidi->private_data);
 	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_8BIT) {
@@ -417,11 +381,11 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
 			ok++;
 		}
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		if (!ok)
-			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
-		snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			if (!ok)
+				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
+			snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
+		}
 	}
 	if (status & SB_IRQTYPE_16BIT) {
 		ok = 0;
@@ -434,11 +398,11 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb16dsp_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
 			ok++;
 		}
-		spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-		if (!ok)
-			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
-		snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			if (!ok)
+				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA16_OFF);
+			snd_sb_ack_16bit(chip);
+		}
 	}
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
@@ -473,7 +437,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb16_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -491,7 +455,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -515,15 +479,12 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb16_capture =
 
 static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
 	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_playback;
 
 	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for capture */
@@ -557,7 +518,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
 		goto __open_ok;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return -EAGAIN;
 
       __open_ok:
@@ -571,34 +531,28 @@ static int snd_sb16_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_playback_close(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
+	if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_CAPTURE)
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
 	runtime->hw = snd_sb16_capture;
 
 	/* skip if 16 bit DMA was reserved for playback */
@@ -632,7 +586,6 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		runtime->hw.period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024;
 		goto __open_ok;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return -EAGAIN;
 
       __open_ok:
@@ -646,20 +599,17 @@ static int snd_sb16_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (chip->mode & SB_RATE_LOCK)
 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->locked_rate;
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	snd_sb16_csp_capture_close(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
 	chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -712,32 +662,37 @@ static int snd_sb16_dma_control_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_c
 static int snd_sb16_dma_control_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb16_dma_control_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 	int change;
 	
-	if ((nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0]) > 2)
+	if (chip->mode & (SB_MODE_PLAYBACK | SB_MODE_CAPTURE))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	nval = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0];
+	if (nval > 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	oval = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
-	change = nval != oval;
-	snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(chip, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		oval = snd_sb16_get_dma_mode(chip);
+		change = nval != oval;
+		snd_sb16_set_dma_mode(chip, nval);
+	}
+	if (change) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma8);
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma16);
+	}
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_CARD,
 	.name = "16-bit DMA Allocation",
 	.info = snd_sb16_dma_control_info,
@@ -751,15 +706,13 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_sb16_dma_control = {
  
 int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char irqreg = 0, dmareg = 0, mpureg;
 	unsigned char realirq, realdma, realmpureg;
 	/* note: mpu register should be present only on SB16 Vibra soundcards */
 
-	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "codec->irq=%i, codec->dma8=%i, codec->dma16=%i\n", chip->irq, chip->dma8, chip->dma16);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	mpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP) & ~0x06;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		mpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP) & ~0x06;
+	}
 	switch (chip->irq) {
 	case 2:
 	case 9:
@@ -817,44 +770,43 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_configure(struct snd_sb * chip)
 	default:
 		mpureg |= 0x02;	/* disable MPU */
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP, irqreg);
-	realirq = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP);
 
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, dmareg);
-	realdma = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP, irqreg);
+		realirq = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_IRQSETUP);
 
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP, mpureg);
-	realmpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP, dmareg);
+		realdma = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_DMASETUP);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP, mpureg);
+		realmpureg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP4_MPUSETUP);
+	}
 	if ((~realirq) & irqreg || (~realdma) & dmareg) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: unable to set DMA & IRQ (PnP device?)\n", chip->port);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]: wanted: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, realirq, realdma, realmpureg);
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "SB16 [0x%lx]:    got: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n", chip->port, irqreg, dmareg, mpureg);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SB16 [0x%lx]: unable to set DMA & IRQ (PnP device?)\n",
+			chip->port);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SB16 [0x%lx]: wanted: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->port, realirq, realdma, realmpureg);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+			"SB16 [0x%lx]:    got: irqreg=0x%x, dmareg=0x%x, mpureg = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->port, irqreg, dmareg, mpureg);
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_sb16_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_sb16_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_sb16_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb16_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb16_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_sb16_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb16_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_sb16_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_sb16_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_sb16_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb16_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_sb16_capture_pointer,
@@ -866,7 +818,8 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB16 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB16 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
@@ -881,9 +834,8 @@ int snd_sb16dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 	else
 		pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, 128*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       card->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -897,19 +849,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_pcm);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_get_pcm_ops);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_configure);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb16dsp_interrupt);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_sb16_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_sb16_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_sb16_init)
-module_exit(alsa_sb16_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
index b8e2391c33ff..6d5131265913 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro soundcards and compatible
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -24,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <linux/isa.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
 #include <sound/opl3.h>
@@ -32,7 +18,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound Blaster 1.0/2.0/Pro");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Creative Labs,SB 1.0/SB 2.0/SB Pro}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -47,11 +32,11 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Sound Blaster soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Sound Blaster soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SB8 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SB8 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma8, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma8, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma8, "8-bit DMA # for SB8 driver.");
 
 struct snd_sb8 {
@@ -70,15 +55,6 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sb8_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_sb8 *acard = card->private_data;
-
-	if (acard == NULL)
-		return;
-	release_and_free_resource(acard->fm_res);
-}
-
 static int snd_sb8_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 {
 	if (!enable[dev])
@@ -102,27 +78,29 @@ static int snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_sb8), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct snd_sb8), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	acard = card->private_data;
-	card->private_free = snd_sb8_free;
 
-	/* block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts */
-	acard->fm_res = request_region(0x388, 4, "SoundBlaster FM");
+	/*
+	 * Block the 0x388 port to avoid PnP conflicts.
+	 * No need to check this value after request_region,
+	 * as we never do anything with it.
+	 */
+	acard->fm_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, 0x388, 4,
+					    "SoundBlaster FM");
 
 	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		if ((err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
-					    snd_sb8_interrupt,
-					    dma8[dev],
-					    -1,
-					    SB_HW_AUTO,
-					    &chip)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+		err = snd_sbdsp_create(card, port[dev], irq[dev],
+				       snd_sb8_interrupt, dma8[dev],
+				       -1, SB_HW_AUTO, &chip);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	} else {
 		/* auto-probe legacy ports */
-		static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
+		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
 			0x220, 0x240, 0x260,
 		};
 		int i;
@@ -139,74 +117,65 @@ static int snd_sb8_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports)) {
-			err = -EINVAL;
-			goto _err;
-		}
+		if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports))
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	acard->chip = chip;
 			
 	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_16) {
 		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_ALS100)
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "ALS100 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-als100 module\n",
-				    port[dev]);
+			dev_warn(pdev, "ALS100 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-als100 module\n",
+				 port[dev]);
 		else
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "SB 16 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-sb16 module\n",
-				   port[dev]);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _err;
+			dev_warn(pdev, "SB 16 chip detected at 0x%lx, try snd-sb16 module\n",
+				 port[dev]);
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_sb8dsp_pcm(chip, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_sbmixer_new(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_10 || chip->hardware == SB_HW_20) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port + 8, 0,
-					   OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1,
-					   &opl3)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx\n", chip->port + 8);
-		}
+		err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port + 8, 0,
+				      OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_warn(pdev, "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx\n", chip->port + 8);
 	} else {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port, chip->port + 2,
-					   OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1,
-					   &opl3)) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+		err = snd_opl3_create(card, chip->port, chip->port + 2,
+				      OPL3_HW_AUTO, 1, &opl3);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			dev_warn(pdev, "sb8: no OPL device at 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
 				   chip->port, chip->port + 2);
 		}
 	}
 	if (err >= 0) {
-		if ((err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL)) < 0)
-			goto _err;
+		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
 	}
 
-	if ((err = snd_sb8dsp_midi(chip, 0)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_sb8dsp_midi(chip, 0);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, chip->hardware == SB_HW_PRO ? "SB Pro" : "SB8");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
+	strscpy(card->driver, chip->hardware == SB_HW_PRO ? "SB Pro" : "SB8");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, chip->name);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		chip->name,
 		chip->port,
 		irq[dev], dma8[dev]);
 
-	if ((err = snd_card_register(card)) < 0)
-		goto _err;
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
-
- _err:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int snd_sb8_remove(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(pdev));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
@@ -218,7 +187,6 @@ static int snd_sb8_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int n,
 	struct snd_sb *chip = acard->chip;
 
 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
 	snd_sbmixer_suspend(chip);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -241,7 +209,6 @@ static int snd_sb8_resume(struct device *dev, unsigned int n)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sb8_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sb8_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sb8_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_sb8_remove,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.suspend	= snd_sb8_suspend,
 	.resume		= snd_sb8_resume,
@@ -251,15 +218,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_sb8_driver = {
 	},
 };
 
-static int __init alsa_card_sb8_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_sb8_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_sb8_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sb8_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_sb8_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_sb8_exit)
+module_isa_driver(snd_sb8_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
index 9043397fe62f..a4b5725255cf 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *  Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
  *  Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
  *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
@@ -46,19 +32,19 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 #define SB8_DEN(v)	((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
 #define SB8_RATE(v)	(SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
 
-static struct snd_ratnum clock = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum clock = {
 	.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 	.den_min = 1,
 	.den_max = 256,
 	.den_step = 1,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock = {
 	.nrats = 1,
 	.rats = &clock,
 };
 
-static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
+static const struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks[] = {
 	{
 		.num = SB8_CLOCK,
 		.den_min = SB8_DEN(22050),
@@ -103,7 +89,6 @@ static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 
 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
@@ -130,13 +115,13 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
 			break;
 		}
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SB_HW_201:
 		if (rate > 23000) {
 			chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO;
 			break;
 		}
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SB_HW_20:
 		chip->playback_format = SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO;
 		break;
@@ -156,48 +141,48 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 	size = chip->p_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	count = chip->p_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON);
-	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
-	else if (stereo) {
-		/* set playback stereo mode */
-		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW);
-		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, mixreg | 0x02);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-
-		/* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT);
-		runtime->dma_area[0] = 0x80;
-		snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
-		/* force interrupt */
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_OUTPUT);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
-	}
-	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
-	if (stereo) {
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
-		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-		/* save output filter status and turn it off */
-		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT);
-		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-		/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
-		chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
-	} else {
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
-	}
-	if (chip->playback_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
-		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
-			count /= 2;
-		count--;
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON);
+		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		else if (stereo) {
+			/* set playback stereo mode */
+			scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+				mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW);
+				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, mixreg | 0x02);
+			}
+
+			/* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT);
+			runtime->dma_area[0] = 0x80;
+			snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+			/* force interrupt */
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_OUTPUT);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 0);
+		}
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
+		if (stereo) {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
+			scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+				/* save output filter status and turn it off */
+				mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT);
+				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
+			}
+			/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
+			chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
+		} else {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
+		}
+		if (chip->playback_format != SB_DSP_OUTPUT) {
+			if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
+				count /= 2;
+			count--;
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr,
 			size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 	return 0;
@@ -206,11 +191,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				    int cmd)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->playback_format);
@@ -225,35 +209,20 @@ static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
-				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+				guard(spinlock)(&chip->mixer_lock);
 				/* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */ 
 				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW, chip->force_mode16 & ~0x02);
-				spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
 			}
 		} else {
 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF);
 		}
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	unsigned int mixreg, rate, size, count;
@@ -287,7 +256,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 			chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO;
 			break;
 		}
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SB_HW_20:
 		chip->capture_format = SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO;
 		break;
@@ -307,34 +276,34 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	}
 	size = chip->c_dma_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	count = chip->c_period_size = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
-	if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
-	else if (stereo)
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT);
-	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
-	if (stereo) {
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
-		spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-		/* save input filter status and turn it off */
-		mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT);
-		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
-		spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-		/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
-		chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
-	} else {
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
-	}
-	if (chip->capture_format != SB_DSP_INPUT) {
-		if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
-			count /= 2;
-		count--;
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
-		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
+		if (chip->hardware == SB_HW_JAZZ16)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, format);
+		else if (stereo)
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT);
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE);
+		if (stereo) {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den / 2);
+			scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+				/* save input filter status and turn it off */
+				mixreg = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT);
+				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, mixreg | 0x20);
+			}
+			/* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
+			chip->force_mode16 = mixreg;
+		} else {
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, 256 - runtime->rate_den);
+		}
+		if (chip->capture_format != SB_DSP_INPUT) {
+			if (chip->mode & SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16)
+				count /= 2;
+			count--;
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count & 0xff);
+			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, count >> 8);
+		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	snd_dma_program(dma, runtime->dma_addr,
 			size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 	return 0;
@@ -343,11 +312,10 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 				   int cmd)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned int count;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, chip->capture_format);
@@ -363,9 +331,9 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);
 			if (runtime->channels > 1) {
 				/* restore input filter status */
-				spin_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
-				snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, chip->force_mode16);
-				spin_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
+				scoped_guard(spinlock, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+					snd_sbmixer_write(chip, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, chip->force_mode16);
+				}
 				/* set hardware to mono mode */
 				snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT);
 			}
@@ -374,24 +342,21 @@ static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 		}
 		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
 
 	snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip);
 	switch (chip->mode) {
 	case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_16:	/* ok.. playback is active */
 		if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_JAZZ16)
 			break;
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8:
 		substream = chip->playback_substream;
-		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		if (chip->playback_format == SB_DSP_OUTPUT)
 		    	snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
@@ -399,10 +364,9 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 	case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_16:
 		if (chip->hardware != SB_HW_JAZZ16)
 			break;
-		/* fallthru */
+		fallthrough;
 	case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8:
 		substream = chip->capture_substream;
-		runtime = substream->runtime;
 		if (chip->capture_format == SB_DSP_INPUT)
 		    	snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
@@ -447,7 +411,7 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -466,7 +430,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
@@ -493,15 +457,12 @@ static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->open) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		return -EAGAIN;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		if (chip->open)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->open |= SB_OPEN_PCM;
 	}
-	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_PCM;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
 		chip->playback_substream = substream;
 		runtime->hw = snd_sb8_playback;
@@ -535,6 +496,7 @@ static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		} else {
 			runtime->hw.rate_max = 15000;
 		}
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
@@ -553,18 +515,16 @@ static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 
 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
 	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
 	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
 	chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_PCM;
 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_PLAYBACK;
 	else
 		chip->mode &= ~SB_MODE_CAPTURE;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -572,23 +532,17 @@ static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
  *  Initialization part
  */
  
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
-	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =		snd_sb8_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =		snd_sb8_hw_free,
 	.prepare =		snd_sb8_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_sb8_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops = {
 	.open =			snd_sb8_open,
 	.close =		snd_sb8_close,
-	.ioctl =		snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =		snd_sb8_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =		snd_sb8_hw_free,
 	.prepare =		snd_sb8_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =		snd_sb8_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =		snd_sb8_capture_pointer,
@@ -601,7 +555,8 @@ int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 	int err;
 	size_t max_prealloc = 64 * 1024;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB8 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "SB8 DSP", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	sprintf(pcm->name, "DSP v%i.%i", chip->version >> 8, chip->version & 0xff);
 	pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
@@ -612,9 +567,8 @@ int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 
 	if (chip->dma8 > 3 || chip->dma16 >= 0)
 		max_prealloc = 128 * 1024;
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, max_prealloc);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+				       card->dev, 64*1024, max_prealloc);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -624,19 +578,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt);
   /* sb8_midi.c */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_sb8_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_sb8_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_sb8_init)
-module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
index d551c50e549f..1d41f2470697 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb8_midi.c
@@ -1,21 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of SoundBlaster cards - MIDI interface
  *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  * --
  *
  * Sun May  9 22:54:38 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
@@ -27,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
@@ -47,7 +35,7 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 		return IRQ_NONE;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->midi_input_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->midi_input_lock);
 	while (max-- > 0) {
 		if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
 			byte = inb(SBP(chip, READ));
@@ -56,107 +44,90 @@ irqreturn_t snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt(struct snd_sb *chip)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock(&chip->midi_input_lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	valid_open_flags = chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20
 		? SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER : 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT;
-	chip->midi_substream_input = substream;
-	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
-		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
-			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT;
+		chip->midi_substream_input = substream;
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)
+			return 0;
 	}
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	unsigned int valid_open_flags;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	valid_open_flags = chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20
 		? SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER : 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-	chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT;
-	chip->midi_substream_output = substream;
-	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
-		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
-			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		if (chip->open & ~valid_open_flags)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+		chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT;
+		chip->midi_substream_output = substream;
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)
+			return 0;
 	}
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
+	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
+		snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_MIDI_UART_IRQ);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER);
-	chip->midi_substream_input = NULL;
-	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER);
+		chip->midi_substream_input = NULL;
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT)
+			return 0;
 	}
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER);
-	chip->midi_substream_output = NULL;
-	if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-		snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
-	} else {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	timer_delete_sync(&chip->midi_timer);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		chip->open &= ~(SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT | SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER);
+		chip->midi_substream_output = NULL;
+		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT)
+			return 0;
 	}
+	snd_sbdsp_reset(chip);		/* reset DSP */
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
 	if (up) {
 		if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER)) {
 			if (chip->hardware < SB_HW_20)
@@ -170,12 +141,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrea
 			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_INPUT_TRIGGER;
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	char byte;
 	int max = 32;
@@ -183,11 +152,10 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream
 	/* how big is Tx FIFO? */
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
 	while (max-- > 0) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->open_lock);
 		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
 			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
-			del_timer(&chip->midi_timer);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
+			timer_delete(&chip->midi_timer);
 			break;
 		}
 		if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20) {
@@ -196,7 +164,6 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream
 				;
 			if (timeout == 0) {
 				/* Tx FIFO full - try again later */
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 				break;
 			}
 			outb(byte, SBP(chip, WRITE));
@@ -205,56 +172,50 @@ static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream
 			snd_sbdsp_command(chip, byte);
 		}
 		snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, 1);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 	}
 }
 
-static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = (struct snd_rawmidi_substream *) data;
-	struct snd_sb * chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_sb *chip = timer_container_of(chip, t, midi_timer);
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = chip->midi_substream_output;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	mod_timer(&chip->midi_timer, 1 + jiffies);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);	
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		mod_timer(&chip->midi_timer, 1 + jiffies);
+	}
 	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
 }
 
 static void snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 
 	chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->open_lock, flags);
-	if (up) {
-		if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER)) {
-			setup_timer(&chip->midi_timer,
-				    snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer,
-				    (unsigned long) substream);
-			mod_timer(&chip->midi_timer, 1 + jiffies);
-			chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) {
-			chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->open_lock) {
+		if (up) {
+			if (!(chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER)) {
+				mod_timer(&chip->midi_timer, 1 + jiffies);
+				chip->open |= SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (chip->open & SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) {
+				chip->open &= ~SB_OPEN_MIDI_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->open_lock, flags);
 
 	if (up)
 		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_write(substream);
 }
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-static struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
+static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_sb8dsp_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_sb8dsp_midi_input_close,
@@ -266,15 +227,17 @@ int snd_sb8dsp_midi(struct snd_sb *chip, int device)
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
 	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "SB8 MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi)) < 0)
+	err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "SB8 MIDI", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(rmidi->name, "SB8 MIDI");
+	strscpy(rmidi->name, "SB8 MIDI");
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_sb8dsp_midi_output);
 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_sb8dsp_midi_input);
 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT;
 	if (chip->hardware >= SB_HW_20)
 		rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
+	timer_setup(&chip->midi_timer, snd_sb8dsp_midi_output_timer, 0);
 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
index 787a4ade4afd..f2848559e6da 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_common.c
@@ -1,23 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *                   Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  *
  *  Lowlevel routines for control of Sound Blaster cards
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -45,14 +31,14 @@ int snd_sbdsp_command(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char val)
 {
 	int i;
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "command 0x%x\n", val);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "command 0x%x\n", val);
 #endif
 	for (i = BUSY_LOOPS; i; i--)
 		if ((inb(SBP(chip, STATUS)) & 0x80) == 0) {
 			outb(val, SBP(chip, COMMAND));
 			return 1;
 		}
-	snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout (0x%x)\n", __func__, chip->port, val);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s [0x%lx]: timeout (0x%x)\n", __func__, chip->port, val);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -64,12 +50,12 @@ int snd_sbdsp_get_byte(struct snd_sb *chip)
 		if (inb(SBP(chip, DATA_AVAIL)) & 0x80) {
 			val = inb(SBP(chip, READ));
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
-			snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "get_byte 0x%x\n", val);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_byte 0x%x\n", val);
 #endif
 			return val;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printd("%s [0x%lx]: timeout\n", __func__, chip->port);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s [0x%lx]: timeout\n", __func__, chip->port);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
@@ -88,13 +74,14 @@ int snd_sbdsp_reset(struct snd_sb *chip)
 			else
 				break;
 		}
-	snd_printdd("%s [0x%lx] failed...\n", __func__, chip->port);
+	if (chip->card)
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s [0x%lx] failed...\n", __func__, chip->port);
 	return -ENODEV;
 }
 
 static int snd_sbdsp_version(struct snd_sb * chip)
 {
-	unsigned int result = -ENODEV;
+	unsigned int result;
 
 	snd_sbdsp_command(chip, SB_DSP_GET_VERSION);
 	result = (short) snd_sbdsp_get_byte(chip) << 8;
@@ -107,27 +94,22 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
 	int version;
 	int major, minor;
 	char *str;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/*
 	 *  initialization sequence
 	 */
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (snd_sbdsp_reset(chip) < 0) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	version = snd_sbdsp_version(chip);
-	if (version < 0) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		return -ENODEV;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		if (snd_sbdsp_reset(chip) < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
+		version = snd_sbdsp_version(chip);
+		if (version < 0)
+			return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	major = version >> 8;
 	minor = version & 0xff;
-	snd_printdd("SB [0x%lx]: DSP chip found, version = %i.%i\n",
-		    chip->port, major, minor);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SB [0x%lx]: DSP chip found, version = %i.%i\n",
+		chip->port, major, minor);
 
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
 	case SB_HW_AUTO:
@@ -154,8 +136,8 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
 			str = "16";
 			break;
 		default:
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "SB [0x%lx]: unknown DSP chip version %i.%i\n",
-				   chip->port, major, minor);
+			dev_info(chip->card->dev, "SB [0x%lx]: unknown DSP chip version %i.%i\n",
+				 chip->port, major, minor);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -182,31 +164,6 @@ static int snd_sbdsp_probe(struct snd_sb * chip)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sbdsp_free(struct snd_sb *chip)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0)
-		free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
-#ifdef CONFIG_ISA
-	if (chip->dma8 >= 0) {
-		disable_dma(chip->dma8);
-		free_dma(chip->dma8);
-	}
-	if (chip->dma16 >= 0 && chip->dma16 != chip->dma8) {
-		disable_dma(chip->dma16);
-		free_dma(chip->dma16);
-	}
-#endif
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_sbdsp_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_sb *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
-}
-
 int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		     unsigned long port,
 		     int irq,
@@ -218,15 +175,12 @@ int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 {
 	struct snd_sb *chip;
 	int err;
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_sbdsp_dev_free,
-	};
 
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!r_chip))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	*r_chip = NULL;
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL)
+	chip = devm_kzalloc(card->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!chip)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->open_lock);
@@ -237,30 +191,31 @@ int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->dma16 = -1;
 	chip->port = port;
 	
-	if (request_irq(irq, irq_handler,
-			(hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000 ||
-			 hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) ?
-			IRQF_SHARED : 0,
-			"SoundBlaster", (void *) chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
-		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, irq_handler,
+			     (hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000 ||
+			      hardware == SB_HW_CS5530) ?
+			     IRQF_SHARED : 0,
+			     "SoundBlaster", (void *) chip)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sb: can't grab irq %d\n", irq);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->irq = irq;
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
 
 	if (hardware == SB_HW_ALS4000)
 		goto __skip_allocation;
 	
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 16, "SoundBlaster")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
-		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+	chip->res_port = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 16,
+					     "SoundBlaster");
+	if (!chip->res_port) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sb: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA
-	if (dma8 >= 0 && request_dma(dma8, "SoundBlaster - 8bit")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
-		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+	if (dma8 >= 0 && snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma8,
+					      "SoundBlaster - 8bit")) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sb: can't grab DMA8 %d\n", dma8);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma8 = dma8;
@@ -268,9 +223,9 @@ int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		if (hardware != SB_HW_ALS100 && (dma16 < 5 || dma16 > 7)) {
 			/* no duplex */
 			dma16 = -1;
-		} else if (request_dma(dma16, "SoundBlaster - 16bit")) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sb: can't grab DMA16 %d\n", dma16);
-			snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+		} else if (snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma16,
+						"SoundBlaster - 16bit")) {
+			dev_err(card->dev, "sb: can't grab DMA16 %d\n", dma16);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -280,14 +235,9 @@ int snd_sbdsp_create(struct snd_card *card,
       __skip_allocation:
 	chip->card = card;
 	chip->hardware = hardware;
-	if ((err = snd_sbdsp_probe(chip)) < 0) {
-		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
-		return err;
-	}
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_sbdsp_free(chip);
+	err = snd_sbdsp_probe(chip);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	*r_chip = chip;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -305,19 +255,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_add_ctl);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_suspend);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sbmixer_resume);
 #endif
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_sb_common_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_sb_common_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_sb_common_init)
-module_exit(alsa_sb_common_exit)
diff --git a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
index add1d3f99609..95173b18cee3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sb/sb_mixer.c
@@ -1,26 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for Sound Blaster mixer control
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/sb.h>
@@ -35,7 +21,7 @@ void snd_sbmixer_write(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char dat
 	outb(data, SBP(chip, MIXER_DATA));
 	udelay(10);
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mixer_write 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, data);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "mixer_write 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, data);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -48,7 +34,7 @@ unsigned char snd_sbmixer_read(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	result = inb(SBP(chip, MIXER_DATA));
 	udelay(10);
 #ifdef IO_DEBUG
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mixer_read 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, result);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "mixer_read 0x%x 0x%x\n", reg, result);
 #endif
 	return result;
 }
@@ -71,15 +57,13 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	unsigned char val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	val = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg) >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = val;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -87,7 +71,6 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
@@ -95,13 +78,12 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	unsigned char val, oval;
 
 	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask) << shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg);
 	val = (oval & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +105,6 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -131,10 +112,9 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	unsigned char left, right;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	left = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, left_reg) >> left_shift) & mask;
 	right = (snd_sbmixer_read(sb, right_reg) >> right_shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = left;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = right;
 	return 0;
@@ -143,7 +123,6 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -154,7 +133,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 
 	left = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask) << left_shift;
 	right = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask) << right_shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	if (left_reg == right_reg) {
 		oleft = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, left_reg);
 		left = (oleft & ~((mask << left_shift) | (mask << right_shift))) | left | right;
@@ -172,7 +151,6 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_
 			snd_sbmixer_write(sb, right_reg, right);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -192,12 +170,11 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ct
 static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
-	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &sb->mixer_lock) {
+		oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW);
+	}
 	switch (oval & 0x07) {
 	case SB_DT019X_CAP_CD:
 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 0;
@@ -228,7 +205,6 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 	
@@ -253,12 +229,11 @@ static int snd_dt019x_input_sw_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl
 	default:
 		nval = SB_DT019X_CAP_MAIN;
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW);
 	change = nval != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -280,12 +255,10 @@ static int snd_als4k_mono_capture_route_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	oval >>= 6;
 	if (oval > 2)
 		oval = 2;
@@ -298,13 +271,12 @@ static int snd_als4k_mono_capture_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 				struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 
 	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 2)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL);
 
 	nval = (oval & ~(3 << 6))
@@ -312,7 +284,6 @@ static int snd_als4k_mono_capture_route_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	change = nval != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, SB_ALS4000_MONO_IO_CTRL, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -333,12 +304,10 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_e
 static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char oval;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	switch ((oval >> 0x01) & 0x03) {
 	case SB_DSP_MIXS_CD:
 		ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = 1;
@@ -356,7 +325,6 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char nval, oval;
 	
@@ -373,13 +341,12 @@ static int snd_sb8mixer_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_el
 		nval = SB_DSP_MIXS_MIC;
 	}
 	nval <<= 1;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE);
 	nval |= oval & ~0x06;
 	change = nval != oval;
 	if (change)
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_SOURCE, nval);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -399,17 +366,15 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_info_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd
 static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
 	int right_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0x0f;
 	unsigned char val1, val2;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	val1 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg1);
 	val2 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (val1 >> left_shift) & 0x01;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (val2 >> left_shift) & 0x01;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[2] = (val1 >> right_shift) & 0x01;
@@ -420,7 +385,6 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_get_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_
 static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_sb *sb = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg1 = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int reg2 = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int left_shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x0f;
@@ -428,7 +392,7 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_
 	int change;
 	unsigned char val1, val2, oval1, oval2;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sb->mixer_lock);
 	oval1 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg1);
 	oval2 = snd_sbmixer_read(sb, reg2);
 	val1 = oval1 & ~((1 << left_shift) | (1 << right_shift));
@@ -442,7 +406,6 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg1, val1);
 		snd_sbmixer_write(sb, reg2, val2);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->mixer_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -453,7 +416,7 @@ static int snd_sb16mixer_put_input_sw(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_
  */
 int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int type, unsigned long value)
 {
-	static struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
+	static const struct snd_kcontrol_new newctls[] = {
 		[SB_MIX_SINGLE] = {
 			.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 			.info = snd_sbmixer_info_single,
@@ -497,10 +460,11 @@ int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int ty
 	ctl = snd_ctl_new1(&newctls[type], chip);
 	if (! ctl)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	strlcpy(ctl->id.name, name, sizeof(ctl->id.name));
+	strscpy(ctl->id.name, name, sizeof(ctl->id.name));
 	ctl->id.index = index;
 	ctl->private_value = value;
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl)) < 0)
+	err = snd_ctl_add(chip->card, ctl);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -509,14 +473,14 @@ int snd_sbmixer_add_ctl(struct snd_sb *chip, const char *name, int index, int ty
  * SB 2.0 specific mixer elements
  */
 
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_controls[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem snd_sb20_controls[] = {
 	SB_SINGLE("Master Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV, 1, 7),
 	SB_SINGLE("PCM Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_PCM_DEV, 1, 3),
 	SB_SINGLE("Synth Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_FM_DEV, 1, 7),
 	SB_SINGLE("CD Playback Volume", SB_DSP20_CD_DEV, 1, 7)
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_sb20_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_sb20_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP20_FM_DEV, 0 },
 };
@@ -524,7 +488,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_sb20_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * SB Pro specific mixer elements
  */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_controls[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_controls[] = {
 	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume",
 		  SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, 5, 1, 7),
 	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -544,7 +508,7 @@ static struct sbmix_elem snd_sbpro_controls[] = {
 	SB_SINGLE("Capture Low-Pass Filter", SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT, 3, 1)
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_sbpro_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_sbpro_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP_PCM_DEV, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP_FM_DEV, 0 },
@@ -553,7 +517,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_sbpro_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * SB16 specific mixer elements
  */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_controls[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_controls[] = {
 	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume",
 		  SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, (SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1), 3, 3, 31),
 	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume",
@@ -591,7 +555,7 @@ static struct sbmix_elem snd_sb16_controls[] = {
 		  SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV, (SB_DSP4_TREBLE_DEV + 1), 4, 4, 15)
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_sb16_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_sb16_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
@@ -607,7 +571,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_sb16_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * DT019x specific mixer elements
  */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_controls[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_controls[] = {
 	/* ALS4000 below has some parts which we might be lacking,
 	 * e.g. snd_als4000_ctl_mono_playback_switch - check it! */
 	SB_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume",
@@ -637,7 +601,7 @@ static struct sbmix_elem snd_dt019x_controls[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
         { SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV, 0 },
         { SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV, 0 },
         { SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV, 0 },
@@ -652,7 +616,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_dt019x_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  * ALS4000 specific mixer elements
  */
-static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_controls[] = {
+static const struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_controls[] = {
 	SB_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch",
 		  SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, SB_DT019X_OUTPUT_SW2, 2, 1, 1),
 	SB_DOUBLE("Synth Playback Switch",
@@ -686,7 +650,7 @@ static struct sbmix_elem snd_als4000_controls[] = {
 #endif
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
+static const unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 0, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1, 0 },
 	{ SB_DSP4_PCM_DEV + 0, 0 },
@@ -704,26 +668,24 @@ static unsigned char snd_als4000_init_values[][2] = {
 /*
  */
 static int snd_sbmixer_init(struct snd_sb *chip,
-			    struct sbmix_elem *controls,
+			    const struct sbmix_elem *controls,
 			    int controls_count,
-			    unsigned char map[][2],
+			    const unsigned char map[][2],
 			    int map_count,
 			    char *name)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	int idx, err;
 
 	/* mixer reset */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
-	snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->mixer_lock) {
+		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, 0x00, 0x00);
+	}
 
 	/* mute and zero volume channels */
 	for (idx = 0; idx < map_count; idx++) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->mixer_lock);
 		snd_sbmixer_write(chip, map[idx][0], map[idx][1]);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->mixer_lock, flags);
 	}
 
 	for (idx = 0; idx < controls_count; idx++) {
@@ -732,7 +694,7 @@ static int snd_sbmixer_init(struct snd_sb *chip,
 			return err;
 	}
 	snd_component_add(card, name);
-	strcpy(card->mixername, name);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -751,33 +713,36 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 		return 0; /* no mixer chip on SB1.x */
 	case SB_HW_20:
 	case SB_HW_201:
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
-					    snd_sb20_controls,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_controls),
-					    snd_sb20_init_values,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_init_values),
-					    "CTL1335")) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+				       snd_sb20_controls,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_controls),
+				       snd_sb20_init_values,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb20_init_values),
+				       "CTL1335");
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SB_HW_PRO:
 	case SB_HW_JAZZ16:
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
-					    snd_sbpro_controls,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_controls),
-					    snd_sbpro_init_values,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_init_values),
-					    "CTL1345")) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+				       snd_sbpro_controls,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_controls),
+				       snd_sbpro_init_values,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sbpro_init_values),
+				       "CTL1345");
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SB_HW_16:
 	case SB_HW_ALS100:
 	case SB_HW_CS5530:
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
-					    snd_sb16_controls,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_controls),
-					    snd_sb16_init_values,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_init_values),
-					    "CTL1745")) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+				       snd_sb16_controls,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_controls),
+				       snd_sb16_init_values,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_sb16_init_values),
+				       "CTL1745");
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SB_HW_ALS4000:
@@ -790,12 +755,13 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 					"ALS4000");
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
-		if ((err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
-					    snd_als4000_controls,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_controls),
-					    snd_als4000_init_values,
-					    ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_init_values),
-					    "ALS4000")) < 0)
+		err = snd_sbmixer_init(chip,
+				       snd_als4000_controls,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_controls),
+				       snd_als4000_init_values,
+				       ARRAY_SIZE(snd_als4000_init_values),
+				       "ALS4000");
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	case SB_HW_DT019X:
@@ -809,20 +775,20 @@ int snd_sbmixer_new(struct snd_sb *chip)
 			return err;
 		break;
 	default:
-		strcpy(card->mixername, "???");
+		strscpy(card->mixername, "???");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
-static unsigned char sb20_saved_regs[] = {
+static const unsigned char sb20_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DSP20_MASTER_DEV,
 	SB_DSP20_PCM_DEV,
 	SB_DSP20_FM_DEV,
 	SB_DSP20_CD_DEV,
 };
 
-static unsigned char sbpro_saved_regs[] = {
+static const unsigned char sbpro_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DSP_MASTER_DEV,
 	SB_DSP_PCM_DEV,
 	SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT,
@@ -834,7 +800,7 @@ static unsigned char sbpro_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT,
 };
 
-static unsigned char sb16_saved_regs[] = {
+static const unsigned char sb16_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
 	SB_DSP4_3DSE,
 	SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV, SB_DSP4_BASS_DEV + 1,
@@ -852,7 +818,7 @@ static unsigned char sb16_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DSP4_MIC_AGC
 };
 
-static unsigned char dt019x_saved_regs[] = {
+static const unsigned char dt019x_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DT019X_MASTER_DEV,
 	SB_DT019X_PCM_DEV,
 	SB_DT019X_SYNTH_DEV,
@@ -865,7 +831,7 @@ static unsigned char dt019x_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_DT019X_CAPTURE_SW,
 };
 
-static unsigned char als4000_saved_regs[] = {
+static const unsigned char als4000_saved_regs[] = {
 	/* please verify in dsheet whether regs to be added
 	   are actually real H/W or just dummy */
 	SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV, SB_DSP4_MASTER_DEV + 1,
@@ -887,7 +853,7 @@ static unsigned char als4000_saved_regs[] = {
 	SB_ALS4000_CR3_CONFIGURATION,
 };
 
-static void save_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+static void save_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, const unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
 {
 	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs)))
@@ -896,7 +862,7 @@ static void save_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
 		*val++ = snd_sbmixer_read(chip, *regs++);
 }
 
-static void restore_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
+static void restore_mixer(struct snd_sb *chip, const unsigned char *regs, int num_regs)
 {
 	unsigned char *val = chip->saved_regs;
 	if (snd_BUG_ON(num_regs > ARRAY_SIZE(chip->saved_regs)))
diff --git a/sound/isa/sc6000.c b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
index 51cfa7615f72..6d618cc2ba45 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sc6000.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sc6000.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Driver for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard. This card is also known as
  *  Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302.
@@ -9,20 +10,6 @@
  *
  *  I don't have documentation for this card. I used the driver
  *  for OSS/Free included in the kernel source as reference.
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -42,9 +29,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Helt");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gallant SC-6000");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gallant, SC-6000},"
-			"{AudioExcel, Audio Excel DSP 16},"
-			"{Zoltrix, AV302}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
@@ -64,17 +48,17 @@ module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for sc-6000 based soundcard.");
 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable sc-6000 based soundcard.");
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_port, "MSS Port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_port, "MPU-401 port # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ # for sc-6000 driver.");
-module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for sc-6000 driver.");
 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
@@ -220,7 +204,7 @@ static int sc6000_read(char __iomem *vport)
 
 }
 
-static int sc6000_write(char __iomem *vport, int cmd)
+static int sc6000_write(struct device *devptr, char __iomem *vport, int cmd)
 {
 	unsigned char val;
 	int loop = 500000;
@@ -237,18 +221,19 @@ static int sc6000_write(char __iomem *vport, int cmd)
 		cpu_relax();
 	} while (loop--);
 
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DSP Command (0x%x) timeout.\n", cmd);
+	dev_err(devptr, "DSP Command (0x%x) timeout.\n", cmd);
 
 	return -EIO;
 }
 
-static int sc6000_dsp_get_answer(char __iomem *vport, int command,
+static int sc6000_dsp_get_answer(struct device *devptr,
+				 char __iomem *vport, int command,
 				 char *data, int data_len)
 {
 	int len = 0;
 
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, command)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", command);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, command)) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", command);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -281,82 +266,86 @@ static int sc6000_dsp_reset(char __iomem *vport)
 }
 
 /* detection and initialization */
-static int sc6000_hw_cfg_write(char __iomem *vport, const int *cfg)
+static int sc6000_hw_cfg_write(struct device *devptr,
+			       char __iomem *vport, const int *cfg)
 {
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_6C) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6C);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_6C) < 0) {
+		dev_warn(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6C);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_5C) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_5C) < 0) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, cfg[0]) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", cfg[0]);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, cfg[0]) < 0) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", cfg[0]);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, cfg[1]) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", cfg[1]);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, cfg[1]) < 0) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", cfg[1]);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_C5) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_C5);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_C5) < 0) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_C5);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sc6000_cfg_write(char __iomem *vport, unsigned char softcfg)
+static int sc6000_cfg_write(struct device *devptr,
+			    char __iomem *vport, unsigned char softcfg)
 {
 
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, softcfg)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_cfg_write: failed!\n");
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, softcfg)) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "%s: failed!\n", __func__);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sc6000_setup_board(char __iomem *vport, int config)
+static int sc6000_setup_board(struct device *devptr,
+			      char __iomem *vport, int config)
 {
 	int loop = 10;
 
 	do {
-		if (sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_88)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n",
-				   COMMAND_88);
+		if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_88)) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "CMD 0x%x: failed!\n",
+				COMMAND_88);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	} while ((sc6000_wait_data(vport) < 0) && loop--);
 
 	if (sc6000_read(vport) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-			   COMMAND_88);
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
+			COMMAND_88);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
-	if (sc6000_cfg_write(vport, config))
+	if (sc6000_cfg_write(devptr, vport, config))
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config,
+static int sc6000_init_mss(struct device *devptr,
+			   char __iomem *vport, int config,
 			   char __iomem *vmss_port, int mss_config)
 {
-	if (sc6000_write(vport, DSP_INIT_MSS)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_init_mss [0x%x]: failed!\n",
-			   DSP_INIT_MSS);
+	if (sc6000_write(devptr, vport, DSP_INIT_MSS)) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "%s [0x%x]: failed!\n", __func__,
+			DSP_INIT_MSS);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
 	msleep(10);
 
-	if (sc6000_cfg_write(vport, config))
+	if (sc6000_cfg_write(devptr, vport, config))
 		return -EIO;
 
 	iowrite8(mss_config, vmss_port);
@@ -364,7 +353,8 @@ static int sc6000_init_mss(char __iomem *vport, int config,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
+static void sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(struct device *devptr,
+				 char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
 				 long xport, long xmpu,
 				 long xmss_port, int joystick)
 {
@@ -383,10 +373,11 @@ static void sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(char __iomem *vport, int *cfg,
 		cfg[0] |= 0x02;
 	cfg[1] |= 0x80;		/* enable WSS system */
 	cfg[1] &= ~0x40;	/* disable IDE */
-	snd_printd("hw cfg %x, %x\n", cfg[0], cfg[1]);
+	dev_dbg(devptr, "hw cfg %x, %x\n", cfg[0], cfg[1]);
 }
 
-static int sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
+static int sc6000_init_board(struct device *devptr,
+			     char __iomem *vport,
 			     char __iomem *vmss_port, int dev)
 {
 	char answer[15];
@@ -400,14 +391,14 @@ static int sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
 
 	err = sc6000_dsp_reset(vport);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_reset: failed!\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_dsp_reset: failed!\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	memset(answer, 0, sizeof(answer));
-	err = sc6000_dsp_get_answer(vport, GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT, answer, 15);
+	err = sc6000_dsp_get_answer(devptr, vport, GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT, answer, 15);
 	if (err <= 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_copyright: failed!\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_dsp_copyright: failed!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	/*
@@ -415,52 +406,52 @@ static int sc6000_init_board(char __iomem *vport,
 	 * if we have something different, we have to be warned.
 	 */
 	if (strncmp("SC-6000", answer, 7))
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: non SC-6000 audio card!\n");
+		dev_warn(devptr, "Warning: non SC-6000 audio card!\n");
 
-	if (sc6000_dsp_get_answer(vport, GET_DSP_VERSION, version, 2) < 2) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_dsp_version: failed!\n");
+	if (sc6000_dsp_get_answer(devptr, vport, GET_DSP_VERSION, version, 2) < 2) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_dsp_version: failed!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected model: %s, DSP version %d.%d\n",
+	dev_info(devptr, "Detected model: %s, DSP version %d.%d\n",
 		answer, version[0], version[1]);
 
 	/* set configuration */
-	sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_5C);
+	sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_5C);
 	if (sc6000_read(vport) < 0)
 		old = 1;
 
 	if (!old) {
 		int cfg[2];
-		sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(vport, &cfg[0], port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
+		sc6000_hw_cfg_encode(devptr,
+				     vport, &cfg[0], port[dev], mpu_port[dev],
 				     mss_port[dev], joystick[dev]);
-		if (sc6000_hw_cfg_write(vport, cfg) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_hw_cfg_write: failed!\n");
+		if (sc6000_hw_cfg_write(devptr, vport, cfg) < 0) {
+			dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_hw_cfg_write: failed!\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
-	err = sc6000_setup_board(vport, config);
+	err = sc6000_setup_board(devptr, vport, config);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_setup_board: failed!\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_setup_board: failed!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	sc6000_dsp_reset(vport);
 
 	if (!old) {
-		sc6000_write(vport, COMMAND_60);
-		sc6000_write(vport, 0x02);
+		sc6000_write(devptr, vport, COMMAND_60);
+		sc6000_write(devptr, vport, 0x02);
 		sc6000_dsp_reset(vport);
 	}
 
-	err = sc6000_setup_board(vport, config);
+	err = sc6000_setup_board(devptr, vport, config);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sc6000_setup_board: failed!\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "sc6000_setup_board: failed!\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
-	err = sc6000_init_mss(vport, config, vmss_port, mss_config);
+	err = sc6000_init_mss(devptr, vport, config, vmss_port, mss_config);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot initialize "
-			   "Microsoft Sound System mode.\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "Cannot initialize Microsoft Sound System mode.\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -478,24 +469,24 @@ static int snd_sc6000_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	id1.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
 	/* reassign AUX0 to FM */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "FM Playback Volume");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	/* reassign AUX1 to CD */
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
-	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
+	strscpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
 	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
@@ -507,149 +498,147 @@ static int snd_sc6000_match(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return 0;
 	if (port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify IO port\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "specify IO port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mss_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "specify MSS port\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "specify MSS port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (port[dev] != 0x220 && port[dev] != 0x240) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Port must be 0x220 or 0x240\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "Port must be 0x220 or 0x240\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mss_port[dev] != 0x530 && mss_port[dev] != 0xe80) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "MSS port must be 0x530 or 0xe80\n");
+		dev_err(devptr, "MSS port must be 0x530 or 0xe80\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && !sc6000_irq_to_softcfg(irq[dev])) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
+		dev_err(devptr, "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (dma[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_DMA && !sc6000_dma_to_softcfg(dma[dev])) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
+		dev_err(devptr, "invalid DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT &&
 	    (mpu_port[dev] & ~0x30L) != 0x300) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid MPU-401 port %lx\n",
+		dev_err(devptr, "invalid MPU-401 port %lx\n",
 			mpu_port[dev]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT &&
 	    mpu_irq[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ && mpu_irq[dev] != 0 &&
 	    !sc6000_mpu_irq_to_softcfg(mpu_irq[dev])) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid MPU-401 IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
+		dev_err(devptr, "invalid MPU-401 IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static void snd_sc6000_free(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	char __iomem *vport = (char __force __iomem *)card->private_data;
+
+	if (vport)
+		sc6000_setup_board(card->dev, vport, 0);
+}
+
+static int __snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	static int possible_irqs[] = { 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1 };
-	static int possible_dmas[] = { 1, 3, 0, -1 };
+	static const int possible_irqs[] = { 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, -1 };
+	static const int possible_dmas[] = { 1, 3, 0, -1 };
 	int err;
 	int xirq = irq[dev];
 	int xdma = dma[dev];
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
-	char __iomem **vport;
+	char __iomem *vport;
 	char __iomem *vmss_port;
 
-
-	err = snd_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(vport), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(devptr, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				0, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	vport = card->private_data;
 	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
 		xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
 		if (xirq < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto err_exit;
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (xdma == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
 		xdma = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
 		if (xdma < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA\n");
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto err_exit;
+			dev_err(devptr, "unable to find a free DMA\n");
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!request_region(port[dev], 0x10, DRV_NAME)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "I/O port region is already in use.\n");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_exit;
+	if (!devm_request_region(devptr, port[dev], 0x10, DRV_NAME)) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "I/O port region is already in use.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	*vport = devm_ioport_map(devptr, port[dev], 0x10);
-	if (*vport == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "I/O port cannot be iomaped.\n");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_unmap1;
+	vport = devm_ioport_map(devptr, port[dev], 0x10);
+	if (!vport) {
+		dev_err(devptr, "I/O port cannot be iomapped.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
+	card->private_data = (void __force *)vport;
 
 	/* to make it marked as used */
-	if (!request_region(mss_port[dev], 4, DRV_NAME)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "SC-6000 port I/O port region is already in use.\n");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_unmap1;
+	if (!devm_request_region(devptr, mss_port[dev], 4, DRV_NAME)) {
+		dev_err(devptr,
+			"SC-6000 port I/O port region is already in use.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	vmss_port = devm_ioport_map(devptr, mss_port[dev], 4);
 	if (!vmss_port) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "MSS port I/O cannot be iomaped.\n");
-		err = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		dev_err(devptr, "MSS port I/O cannot be iomapped.\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	snd_printd("Initializing BASE[0x%lx] IRQ[%d] DMA[%d] MIRQ[%d]\n",
-		   port[dev], xirq, xdma,
-		   mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ? 0 : mpu_irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(devptr, "Initializing BASE[0x%lx] IRQ[%d] DMA[%d] MIRQ[%d]\n",
+		port[dev], xirq, xdma,
+		mpu_irq[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ? 0 : mpu_irq[dev]);
 
-	err = sc6000_init_board(*vport, vmss_port, dev);
+	err = sc6000_init_board(devptr, vport, vmss_port, dev);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		return err;
+	card->private_free = snd_sc6000_free;
 
 	err = snd_wss_create(card, mss_port[dev] + 4,  -1, xirq, xdma, -1,
 			     WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX
-			   "error creating new WSS PCM device\n");
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		dev_err(devptr, "error creating new WSS PCM device\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 	err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "error creating new WSS mixer\n");
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		dev_err(devptr, "error creating new WSS mixer\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 	err = snd_sc6000_mixer(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "the mixer rewrite failed\n");
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		dev_err(devptr, "the mixer rewrite failed\n");
+		return err;
 	}
 	if (snd_opl3_create(card,
 			    0x388, 0x388 + 2,
 			    OPL3_HW_AUTO, 0, &opl3) < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no OPL device at 0x%x-0x%x ?\n",
-			   0x388, 0x388 + 2);
+		dev_err(devptr, "no OPL device at 0x%x-0x%x ?\n",
+			0x388, 0x388 + 2);
 	} else {
 		err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
 		if (err < 0)
-			goto err_unmap2;
+			return err;
 	}
 
 	if (mpu_port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
@@ -659,51 +648,31 @@ static int snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 					MPU401_HW_MPU401,
 					mpu_port[dev], 0,
 					mpu_irq[dev], NULL) < 0)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx ?\n",
-					mpu_port[dev]);
+			dev_err(devptr, "no MPU-401 device at 0x%lx ?\n",
+				mpu_port[dev]);
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME);
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "SC-6000");
+	strscpy(card->driver, DRV_NAME);
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "SC-6000");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "Gallant SC-6000 at 0x%lx, irq %d, dma %d",
 		mss_port[dev], xirq, xdma);
 
 	err = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_unmap2;
+		return err;
 
 	dev_set_drvdata(devptr, card);
 	return 0;
-
-err_unmap2:
-	sc6000_setup_board(*vport, 0);
-	release_region(mss_port[dev], 4);
-err_unmap1:
-	release_region(port[dev], 0x10);
-err_exit:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
 }
 
-static int snd_sc6000_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
+static int snd_sc6000_probe(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 {
-	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(devptr);
-	char __iomem **vport = card->private_data;
-
-	if (sc6000_setup_board(*vport, 0) < 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "sc6000_setup_board failed on exit!\n");
-
-	release_region(port[dev], 0x10);
-	release_region(mss_port[dev], 4);
-
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_card_free_on_error(devptr, __snd_sc6000_probe(devptr, dev));
 }
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_sc6000_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sc6000_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sc6000_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_sc6000_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DRV_NAME,
@@ -711,15 +680,4 @@ static struct isa_driver snd_sc6000_driver = {
 };
 
 
-static int __init alsa_card_sc6000_init(void)
-{
-	return isa_register_driver(&snd_sc6000_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_card_sc6000_exit(void)
-{
-	isa_unregister_driver(&snd_sc6000_driver);
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_card_sc6000_init)
-module_exit(alsa_card_sc6000_exit)
+module_isa_driver(snd_sc6000_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
diff --git a/sound/isa/sscape.c b/sound/isa/sscape.c
index 7b248cdf06e2..a31ca75774a6 100644
--- a/sound/isa/sscape.c
+++ b/sound/isa/sscape.c
@@ -1,24 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Low-level ALSA driver for the ENSONIQ SoundScape
  *   Copyright (c) by Chris Rankin
  *
  *   This driver was written in part using information obtained from
  *   the OSS/Free SoundScape driver, written by Hannu Savolainen.
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -63,22 +49,22 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index number for SoundScape soundcard");
 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "Description for SoundScape card");
 
-module_param_array(port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(wss_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(wss_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wss_port, "WSS Port # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU401 IRQ # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(dma, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "DMA # for SoundScape driver.");
 
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for SoundScape driver.");
 
 module_param_array(joystick, bool, NULL, 0444);
@@ -88,7 +74,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick, "Enable gameport.");
 static int isa_registered;
 static int pnp_registered;
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id sscape_pnpids[] = {
 	{ .id = "ENS3081", .devs = { { "ENS0000" } } }, /* Soundscape PnP */
 	{ .id = "ENS4081", .devs = { { "ENS1011" } } },	/* VIVO90 */
 	{ .id = "" }	/* end */
@@ -152,6 +138,7 @@ struct soundscape {
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 
 	unsigned char midi_vol;
+	struct device *dev;
 };
 
 #define INVALID_IRQ  ((unsigned)-1)
@@ -167,16 +154,17 @@ static inline struct soundscape *get_card_soundscape(struct snd_card *c)
  * I think this means that the memory has to map to
  * contiguous pages of physical memory.
  */
-static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
+static struct snd_dma_buffer *get_dmabuf(struct soundscape *s,
+					 struct snd_dma_buffer *buf,
 					 unsigned long size)
 {
 	if (buf) {
 		if (snd_dma_alloc_pages_fallback(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-						 snd_dma_isa_data(),
+						 s->chip->card->dev,
 						 size, buf) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to allocate "
-					    "%lu bytes for DMA\n",
-					    size);
+			dev_err(s->dev,
+				"sscape: Failed to allocate %lu bytes for DMA\n",
+				size);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -212,11 +200,8 @@ static inline void sscape_write_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg,
 static void sscape_write(struct soundscape *s, enum GA_REG reg,
 			 unsigned char val)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&s->lock);
 	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -321,7 +306,7 @@ static inline int verify_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 }
 
 /*
- * This is apparently the standard way to initailise an MPU-401
+ * This is apparently the standard way to initialise an MPU-401
  */
 static inline void initialise_mpu401(const struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
@@ -341,18 +326,7 @@ static void activate_ad1845_unsafe(unsigned io_base)
 }
 
 /*
- * Do the necessary ALSA-level cleanup to deallocate our driver ...
- */
-static void soundscape_free(struct snd_card *c)
-{
-	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(c);
-	release_and_free_resource(sscape->io_res);
-	release_and_free_resource(sscape->wss_res);
-	free_dma(sscape->chip->dma1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA tranfer using the given channel.
+ * Tell the SoundScape to begin a DMA transfer using the given channel.
  * All locking issues are left to the caller.
  */
 static void sscape_start_dma_unsafe(unsigned io_base, enum GA_REG reg)
@@ -390,12 +364,11 @@ static int obp_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
 
 	do {
-		unsigned long flags;
 		int x;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &s->lock) {
+			x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
+		}
 		if (x == 0xfe || x == 0xff)
 			return 1;
 
@@ -417,12 +390,11 @@ static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout);
 
 	do {
-		unsigned long flags;
 		int x;
 
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-		x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &s->lock) {
+			x = host_read_unsafe(s->io_base);
+		}
 		if (x == 0xfe)
 			return 1;
 
@@ -438,71 +410,64 @@ static int host_startup_ack(struct soundscape *s, unsigned timeout)
 static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char *data,
 			   size_t size)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma;
 	int ret;
 	unsigned char val;
 
-	if (!get_dmabuf(&dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024)))
+	if (!get_dmabuf(s, &dma, PAGE_ALIGN(32 * 1024)))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * Reset the board ...
-	 */
-	val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val & 0x3f);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &s->lock) {
 
-	/*
-	 * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
-	 */
-	val = (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT;
-	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, val);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
-
-	/*
-	 * Take the board out of reset ...
-	 */
-	val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x80);
-
-	/*
-	 * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape
-	 * board through the DMA channel ...
-	 */
-	while (size != 0) {
-		unsigned long len;
+		/*
+		 * Reset the board ...
+		 */
+		val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val & 0x3f);
 
-		len = min(size, dma.bytes);
-		memcpy(dma.area, data, len);
-		data += len;
-		size -= len;
+		/*
+		 * Enable the DMA channels and configure them ...
+		 */
+		val = (s->chip->dma1 << 4) | DMA_8BIT;
+		sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, val);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
 
-		snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
-		sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
-		if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
-			/*
-			 * Don't forget to release this spinlock we're holding
-			 */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		/*
+		 * Take the board out of reset ...
+		 */
+		val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x80);
 
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-					"sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
-			ret = -EAGAIN;
-			goto _release_dma;
-		}
-	} /* while */
+		/*
+		 * Upload the firmware to the SoundScape
+		 * board through the DMA channel ...
+		 */
+		while (size != 0) {
+			unsigned long len;
+
+			len = min(size, dma.bytes);
+			memcpy(dma.area, data, len);
+			data += len;
+			size -= len;
+
+			snd_dma_program(s->chip->dma1, dma.addr, len, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
+			sscape_start_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG);
+			if (!sscape_wait_dma_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, 5000)) {
+				dev_err(s->dev, "sscape: DMA upload has timed out\n");
+				ret = -EAGAIN;
+				goto _release_dma;
+			}
+		} /* while */
 
-	set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
-	outb(0x0, s->io_base);
+		set_host_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
+		outb(0x0, s->io_base);
 
-	/*
-	 * Boot the board ... (I think)
-	 */
-	val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x40);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
+		/*
+		 * Boot the board ... (I think)
+		 */
+		val = sscape_read_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(s->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x40);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If all has gone well, then the board should acknowledge
@@ -511,12 +476,11 @@ static int upload_dma_data(struct soundscape *s, const unsigned char *data,
 	 */
 	ret = 0;
 	if (!obp_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No response "
-				    "from on-board processor after upload\n");
+		dev_err(s->dev,
+			"sscape: No response from on-board processor after upload\n");
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 	} else if (!host_startup_ack(s, 5000)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				"sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
+		dev_err(s->dev, "sscape: SoundScape failed to initialise\n");
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -538,33 +502,30 @@ _release_dma:
 static int sscape_upload_bootblock(struct snd_card *card)
 {
 	struct soundscape *sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	const struct firmware *init_fw = NULL;
 	int data = 0;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = request_firmware(&init_fw, "scope.cod", card->dev);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading scope.cod");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: Error loading scope.cod");
 		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
 
 	release_firmware(init_fw);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sscape->lock);
 	if (ret == 0)
 		data = host_read_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, 100);
 
 	if (data & 0x10)
 		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2f);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
-
 	data &= 0xf;
 	if (ret == 0 && data > 7) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				"sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"sscape: timeout reading firmware version\n");
 		ret = -EAGAIN;
 	}
 
@@ -581,18 +542,18 @@ static int sscape_upload_microcode(struct snd_card *card, int version)
 	char name[14];
 	int err;
 
-	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sndscape.co%d", version);
+	scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sndscape.co%d", version);
 
 	err = request_firmware(&init_fw, name, card->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Error loading sndscape.co%d",
-				version);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: Error loading sndscape.co%d",
+			version);
 		return err;
 	}
 	err = upload_dma_data(sscape, init_fw->data, init_fw->size);
 	if (err == 0)
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %d KBs\n",
-				init_fw->size >> 10);
+		dev_info(card->dev, "sscape: MIDI firmware loaded %zu KBs\n",
+			 init_fw->size >> 10);
 
 	release_firmware(init_fw);
 
@@ -618,11 +579,9 @@ static int sscape_midi_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	register struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&s->lock);
 	uctl->value.integer.value[0] = s->midi_vol;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -632,11 +591,10 @@ static int sscape_midi_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kctl);
 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
 	struct soundscape *s = get_card_soundscape(card);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int change;
 	unsigned char new_val;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&s->lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&s->lock);
 
 	new_val = uctl->value.integer.value[0] & 127;
 	/*
@@ -667,11 +625,10 @@ __skip_change:
 	 */
 	set_midi_mode_unsafe(s->io_base);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new midi_mixer_ctl = {
 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name = "MIDI",
 	.info = sscape_midi_info,
@@ -807,8 +764,8 @@ _done:
 static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 {
 	if (!verify_mpu401(mpu)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: MIDI disabled, "
-				    "please load firmware\n");
+		dev_err(mpu->rmidi->card->dev,
+			"sscape: MIDI disabled, please load firmware\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
@@ -816,7 +773,7 @@ static int mpu401_open(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu)
 }
 
 /*
- * Initialse an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
+ * Initialise an MPU-401 subdevice for MIDI support on the SoundScape.
  */
 static int create_mpu401(struct snd_card *card, int devnum,
 			 unsigned long port, int irq)
@@ -877,8 +834,6 @@ static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
 	err = snd_wss_create(card, port, -1, irq, dma1, dma2,
 			     codec_type, WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1, &chip);
 	if (!err) {
-		unsigned long flags;
-
 		if (sscape->type != SSCAPE_VIVO) {
 			/*
 			 * The input clock frequency on the SoundScape must
@@ -886,31 +841,31 @@ static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
 			 * to get the playback to sound correct ...
 			 */
 			snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-			snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_CLOCK, 0x20);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+				snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_CLOCK, 0x20);
+			}
 			snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
 		}
 
 		err = snd_wss_pcm(chip, 0);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No PCM device "
-					    "for AD1845 chip\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"sscape: No PCM device for AD1845 chip\n");
 			goto _error;
 		}
 
 		err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No mixer device "
-					    "for AD1845 chip\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev,
+				"sscape: No mixer device for AD1845 chip\n");
 			goto _error;
 		}
 		if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_AD1848) {
 			err = snd_wss_timer(chip, 0);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: No timer device "
-						    "for AD1845 chip\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"sscape: No timer device for AD1845 chip\n");
 				goto _error;
 			}
 		}
@@ -919,8 +874,8 @@ static int create_ad1845(struct snd_card *card, unsigned port,
 			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
 					  snd_ctl_new1(&midi_mixer_ctl, chip));
 			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Could not create "
-						    "MIDI mixer control\n");
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"sscape: Could not create MIDI mixer control\n");
 				goto _error;
 			}
 		}
@@ -945,7 +900,6 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 	unsigned mpu_irq_cfg;
 	struct resource *io_res;
 	struct resource *wss_res;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int err;
 	int val;
 	const char *name;
@@ -954,30 +908,30 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 	 * Grab IO ports that we will need to probe so that we
 	 * can detect and control this hardware ...
 	 */
-	io_res = request_region(port[dev], 8, "SoundScape");
+	io_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, port[dev], 8, "SoundScape");
 	if (!io_res) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-			   "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port[dev]);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	wss_res = NULL;
 	if (sscape->type == SSCAPE_VIVO) {
-		wss_res = request_region(wss_port[dev], 4, "SoundScape");
+		wss_res = devm_request_region(card->dev, wss_port[dev], 4,
+					      "SoundScape");
 		if (!wss_res) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n",
-					    wss_port[dev]);
-			err = -EBUSY;
-			goto _release_region;
+			dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: can't grab port 0x%lx\n",
+				wss_port[dev]);
+			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Grab one DMA channel ...
 	 */
-	err = request_dma(dma[dev], "SoundScape");
+	err = snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma[dev], "SoundScape");
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
-		goto _release_region;
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: can't grab DMA %d\n", dma[dev]);
+		return err;
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_init(&sscape->lock);
@@ -986,10 +940,9 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 	sscape->io_base = port[dev];
 
 	if (!detect_sscape(sscape, wss_port[dev])) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n",
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: hardware not detected at 0x%x\n",
 			sscape->io_base);
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto _release_dma;
+		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	switch (sscape->type) {
@@ -1010,58 +963,56 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
-			 name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
+	dev_info(card->dev, "sscape: %s card detected at 0x%x, using IRQ %d, DMA %d\n",
+		 name, sscape->io_base, irq[dev], dma[dev]);
 
 	/*
 	 * Check that the user didn't pass us garbage data ...
 	 */
 	irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, irq[dev]);
 	if (irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
-		err = -ENXIO;
-		goto _release_dma;
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", irq[dev]);
+		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	mpu_irq_cfg = get_irq_config(sscape->type, mpu_irq[dev]);
 	if (mpu_irq_cfg == INVALID_IRQ) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
-		err = -ENXIO;
-		goto _release_dma;
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: Invalid IRQ %d\n", mpu_irq[dev]);
+		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Tell the on-board devices where their resources are (I think -
 	 * I can't be sure without a datasheet ... So many magic values!)
 	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &sscape->lock) {
 
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGA_REG, 0x2e);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_SMCFGB_REG, 0x00);
 
-	/*
-	 * Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
-	 */
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
-	dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
-
-	mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2;
-	val = sscape_read_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xF7;
-	if (joystick[dev])
-		val |= 8;
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x10);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg);
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
-			    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT
-			    | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
-	/*
-	 * Enable the master IRQ ...
-	 */
-	sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
+		/*
+		 * Enable and configure the DMA channels ...
+		 */
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMACFG_REG, 0x50);
+		dma_cfg = (sscape->ic_type == IC_OPUS ? 0x40 : 0x70);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAA_REG, dma_cfg);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_DMAB_REG, 0x20);
+
+		mpu_irq_cfg |= mpu_irq_cfg << 2;
+		val = sscape_read_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG) & 0xF7;
+		if (joystick[dev])
+			val |= 8;
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_HMCTL_REG, val | 0x10);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTCFG_REG, 0xf0 | mpu_irq_cfg);
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
+				    GA_CDCFG_REG, 0x09 | DMA_8BIT
+				    | (dma[dev] << 4) | (irq_cfg << 1));
+		/*
+		 * Enable the master IRQ ...
+		 */
+		sscape_write_unsafe(sscape->io_base, GA_INTENA_REG, 0x80);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * We have now enabled the codec chip, and so we should
@@ -1070,13 +1021,13 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 	err = create_ad1845(card, wss_port[dev], irq[dev],
 			    dma[dev], dma2[dev]);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				"sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
-				wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
-		goto _release_dma;
+		dev_err(card->dev,
+			"sscape: No AD1845 device at 0x%lx, IRQ %d\n",
+			wss_port[dev], irq[dev]);
+		return err;
 	}
-	strcpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, name);
+	strscpy(card->driver, "SoundScape");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, name);
 	snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
 		 "%s at 0x%lx, IRQ %d, DMA1 %d, DMA2 %d\n",
 		 name, sscape->chip->port, sscape->chip->irq,
@@ -1092,16 +1043,16 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 			err = create_mpu401(card, MIDI_DEVNUM, port[dev],
 					    mpu_irq[dev]);
 			if (err < 0) {
-				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to create "
-						"MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
-						port[dev]);
-				goto _release_dma;
+				dev_err(card->dev,
+					"sscape: Failed to create MPU-401 device at 0x%lx\n",
+					port[dev]);
+				return err;
 			}
 
 			/*
 			 * Initialize mixer
 			 */
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&sscape->lock, flags);
+			guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&sscape->lock);
 			sscape->midi_vol = 0;
 			host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base,
 						CMD_SET_MIDI_VOL, 100);
@@ -1118,28 +1069,10 @@ static int create_sscape(int dev, struct snd_card *card)
 			host_write_ctrl_unsafe(sscape->io_base, CMD_ACK, 100);
 
 			set_midi_mode_unsafe(sscape->io_base);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sscape->lock, flags);
 		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Now that we have successfully created this sound card,
-	 * it is safe to store the pointer.
-	 * NOTE: we only register the sound card's "destructor"
-	 *       function now that our "constructor" has completed.
-	 */
-	card->private_free = soundscape_free;
-
 	return 0;
-
-_release_dma:
-	free_dma(dma[dev]);
-
-_release_region:
-	release_and_free_resource(wss_res);
-	release_and_free_resource(io_res);
-
-	return err;
 }
 
 
@@ -1154,9 +1087,8 @@ static int snd_sscape_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int i)
 	if (irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
 	    mpu_irq[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ ||
 	    dma[i] == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO
-		       "sscape: insufficient parameters, "
-		       "need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
+		dev_info(pdev,
+			 "sscape: insufficient parameters, need IO, IRQ, MPU-IRQ and DMA\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1169,37 +1101,28 @@ static int snd_sscape_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
 	struct soundscape *sscape;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+	ret = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	sscape->dev = pdev;
 	sscape->type = SSCAPE;
 
 	dma[dev] &= 0x03;
 
 	ret = create_sscape(dev, card);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto _release_card;
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-		goto _release_card;
+		dev_err(pdev, "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
-
-_release_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
 }
 
 #define DEV_NAME "sscape"
@@ -1207,7 +1130,6 @@ static int snd_sscape_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
 static struct isa_driver snd_sscape_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_sscape_match,
 	.probe		= snd_sscape_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_sscape_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -1249,7 +1171,7 @@ static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	if (!pnp_is_active(dev)) {
 		if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_INFO "sscape: device is inactive\n");
+			dev_info(&dev->dev, "sscape: device is inactive\n");
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1258,13 +1180,14 @@ static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	 * Create a new ALSA sound card entry, in anticipation
 	 * of detecting our hardware ...
 	 */
-	ret = snd_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
-			   index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
+	ret = snd_devm_card_new(&pcard->card->dev,
+				index[idx], id[idx], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(struct soundscape), &card);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	sscape = get_card_soundscape(card);
+	sscape->dev = card->dev;
 
 	/*
 	 * Identify card model ...
@@ -1291,27 +1214,17 @@ static int sscape_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	ret = create_sscape(idx, card);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto _release_card;
+		return ret;
 
 	ret = snd_card_register(card);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
-		goto _release_card;
+		dev_err(card->dev, "sscape: Failed to register sound card\n");
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
 	++idx;
 	return 0;
-
-_release_card:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void sscape_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
@@ -1319,7 +1232,6 @@ static struct pnp_card_driver sscape_pnpc_driver = {
 	.name = "sscape",
 	.id_table = sscape_pnpids,
 	.probe = sscape_pnp_detect,
-	.remove = sscape_pnp_remove,
 };
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_PNP */
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
index 601bdddd44d0..3ba85fb2e6cd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-wavefront-objs := wavefront.o wavefront_fx.o wavefront_synth.o wavefront_midi.o
+snd-wavefront-y := wavefront.o wavefront_fx.o wavefront_synth.o wavefront_midi.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_WAVEFRONT) += snd-wavefront.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
index a0987a57c8a9..07c68568091d 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront.c
@@ -1,22 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  ALSA card-level driver for Turtle Beach Wavefront cards 
  *						(Maui,Tropez,Tropez+)
  *
  *  Copyright (c) 1997-1999 by Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -34,7 +21,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Barton-Davis <pbd@op.net>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Turtle Beach Wavefront");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Turtle Beach,Maui/Tropez/Tropez+}}");
 
 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	    /* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	    /* ID for this card */
@@ -63,23 +49,23 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable WaveFront soundcard.");
 module_param_array(isapnp, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp, "ISA PnP detection for WaveFront soundcards.");
 #endif
-module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_port, "Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_pcm_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_pcm_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(dma1, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(dma2, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_port, "port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
-module_param_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(cs4232_mpu_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cs4232_mpu_irq, "IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.");
-module_param_array(ics2115_irq, int, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ics2115_irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_irq, "IRQ # for ICS2115.");
-module_param_array(ics2115_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(ics2115_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ics2115_port, "Port # for ICS2115.");
-module_param_array(fm_port, long, NULL, 0444);
+module_param_hw_array(fm_port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fm_port, "FM port #.");
 module_param_array(use_cs4232_midi, bool, NULL, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly located inside your computer)");
@@ -88,7 +74,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_cs4232_midi, "Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface (inaccessibly lo
 static int isa_registered;
 static int pnp_registered;
 
-static struct pnp_card_device_id snd_wavefront_pnpids[] = {
+static const struct pnp_card_device_id snd_wavefront_pnpids[] = {
 	/* Tropez */
 	{ .id = "CSC7532", .devs = { { "CSC0000" }, { "CSC0010" }, { "PnPb006" }, { "CSC0004" } } },
 	/* Tropez+ */
@@ -154,7 +140,7 @@ snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *c
 
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP WSS pnp configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PnP WSS pnp configure failure\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -170,7 +156,7 @@ snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *c
 	
 	err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP ICS2115 pnp configure failure\n");
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PnP ICS2115 pnp configure failure\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -188,26 +174,27 @@ snd_wavefront_pnp (int dev, snd_wavefront_card_t *acard, struct pnp_card_link *c
 
 		err = pnp_activate_dev(pdev);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "PnP MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "PnP MPU401 pnp configure failure\n");
 			cs4232_mpu_port[dev] = SNDRV_AUTO_PORT;
 		} else {
 			cs4232_mpu_port[dev] = pnp_port_start(pdev, 0);
 			cs4232_mpu_irq[dev] = pnp_irq(pdev, 0);
 		}
 
-		snd_printk (KERN_INFO "CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
-			    cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 
-			    cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
+		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "CS4232 MPU: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n",
+			 cs4232_mpu_port[dev],
+			 cs4232_mpu_irq[dev]);
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd ("CS4232: pcm port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\nICS2115: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n", 
-		    cs4232_pcm_port[dev], 
-		    fm_port[dev],
-		    dma1[dev], 
-		    dma2[dev], 
-		    cs4232_pcm_irq[dev],
-		    ics2115_port[dev], 
-		    ics2115_irq[dev]);
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+		"CS4232: pcm port=0x%lx, fm port=0x%lx, dma1=%i, dma2=%i, irq=%i\nICS2115: port=0x%lx, irq=%i\n",
+		cs4232_pcm_port[dev],
+		fm_port[dev],
+		dma1[dev],
+		dma2[dev],
+		cs4232_pcm_irq[dev],
+		ics2115_port[dev],
+		ics2115_irq[dev]);
 	
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -247,7 +234,7 @@ static struct snd_hwdep *snd_wavefront_new_synth(struct snd_card *card,
 
 	if (snd_hwdep_new(card, "WaveFront", hw_dev, &wavefront_synth) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	strcpy (wavefront_synth->name, 
+	strscpy (wavefront_synth->name, 
 		"WaveFront (ICS2115) wavetable synthesizer");
 	wavefront_synth->ops.open = snd_wavefront_synth_open;
 	wavefront_synth->ops.release = snd_wavefront_synth_release;
@@ -265,7 +252,7 @@ static struct snd_hwdep *snd_wavefront_new_fx(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct snd_hwdep *fx_processor;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_fx_start (&acard->wavefront)) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot initialize YSS225 FX processor");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -296,7 +283,7 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_wavefront_new_midi(struct snd_card *card,
 		first = 0;
 		acard->wavefront.midi.base = port;
 		if (snd_wavefront_midi_start (acard)) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "cannot initialize MIDI interface\n");
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	}
@@ -305,10 +292,10 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_wavefront_new_midi(struct snd_card *card,
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (mpu == internal_mpu) {
-		strcpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (Internal)");
+		strscpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (Internal)");
 		rmidi->private_data = &internal_id;
 	} else {
-		strcpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (External)");
+		strscpy(rmidi->name, "WaveFront MIDI (External)");
 		rmidi->private_data = &external_id;
 	}
 
@@ -322,18 +309,6 @@ static struct snd_rawmidi *snd_wavefront_new_midi(struct snd_card *card,
 	return rmidi;
 }
 
-static void
-snd_wavefront_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)card->private_data;
-	
-	if (acard) {
-		release_and_free_resource(acard->wavefront.res_base);
-		if (acard->wavefront.irq > 0)
-			free_irq(acard->wavefront.irq, (void *)acard);
-	}
-}
-
 static int snd_wavefront_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 				  struct snd_card **cardp)
 {
@@ -341,8 +316,8 @@ static int snd_wavefront_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 	snd_wavefront_card_t *acard;
 	int err;
 
-	err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t), &card);
+	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+				sizeof(snd_wavefront_card_t), &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -353,7 +328,6 @@ static int snd_wavefront_card_new(struct device *pdev, int dev,
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.open);
 	spin_lock_init(&acard->wavefront.midi.virtual);
 	acard->wavefront.card = card;
-	card->private_free = snd_wavefront_free;
 
 	*cardp = card;
 	return 0;
@@ -376,7 +350,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 			     cs4232_pcm_irq[dev], dma1[dev], dma2[dev],
 			     WSS_HW_DETECT, 0, &chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "can't allocate WSS device\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate WSS device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -396,7 +370,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 		err = snd_opl3_create(card, fm_port[dev], fm_port[dev] + 2,
 				      OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS, 0, &opl3);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate or detect OPL3 synth\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 
@@ -408,29 +382,32 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	/* ------- ICS2115 Wavetable synth ------- */
 
-	acard->wavefront.res_base = request_region(ics2115_port[dev], 16,
-						   "ICS2115");
+	acard->wavefront.res_base =
+		devm_request_region(card->dev, ics2115_port[dev], 16,
+				    "ICS2115");
 	if (acard->wavefront.res_base == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
-			   ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab ICS2115 i/o region 0x%lx-0x%lx\n",
+			ics2115_port[dev], ics2115_port[dev] + 16 - 1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
-	if (request_irq(ics2115_irq[dev], snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt,
-			0, "ICS2115", acard)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
+	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, ics2115_irq[dev],
+			     snd_wavefront_ics2115_interrupt,
+			     0, "ICS2115", acard)) {
+		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to use ICS2115 IRQ %d\n", ics2115_irq[dev]);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	
 	acard->wavefront.irq = ics2115_irq[dev];
+	card->sync_irq = acard->wavefront.irq;
 	acard->wavefront.base = ics2115_port[dev];
 
 	wavefront_synth = snd_wavefront_new_synth(card, hw_dev, acard);
 	if (wavefront_synth == NULL) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't create WaveFront synth device\n");
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
-	strcpy (wavefront_synth->name, "ICS2115 Wavetable MIDI Synthesizer");
+	strscpy (wavefront_synth->name, "ICS2115 Wavetable MIDI Synthesizer");
 	wavefront_synth->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_ICS2115;
 	hw_dev++;
 
@@ -438,7 +415,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 
 	err = snd_wss_mixer(chip);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate mixer device\n");
+		dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate mixer device\n");
 		return err;
 	}
 
@@ -449,7 +426,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 					  cs4232_mpu_port[dev], 0,
 					  cs4232_mpu_irq[dev], NULL);
 		if (err < 0) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't allocate CS4232 MPU-401 device\n");
 			return err;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -465,7 +442,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						internal_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_internal_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't setup ICS2115 internal MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -481,7 +458,7 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 						ics2115_port[dev],
 						external_mpu);
 		if (ics2115_external_rmidi == NULL) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't setup ICS2115 external MIDI device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 		midi_dev++;
@@ -495,18 +472,18 @@ snd_wavefront_probe (struct snd_card *card, int dev)
 						     acard,
 						     ics2115_port[dev]);
 		if (fx_processor == NULL) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "can't setup FX device\n");
+			dev_err(card->dev, "can't setup FX device\n");
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 
 		hw_dev++;
 
-		strcpy(card->driver, "Tropez+");
-		strcpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach Tropez+");
+		strscpy(card->driver, "Tropez+");
+		strscpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach Tropez+");
 	} else {
 		/* Need a way to distinguish between Maui and Tropez */
-		strcpy(card->driver, "WaveFront");
-		strcpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach WaveFront");
+		strscpy(card->driver, "WaveFront");
+		strscpy(card->shortname, "Turtle Beach WaveFront");
 	}
 
 	/* ----- Register the card --------- */
@@ -549,11 +526,11 @@ static int snd_wavefront_isa_match(struct device *pdev,
 		return 0;
 #endif
 	if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify CS4232 port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify CS4232 port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (ics2115_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "specify ICS2115 port\n");
+		dev_err(pdev, "specify ICS2115 port\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -568,28 +545,19 @@ static int snd_wavefront_isa_probe(struct device *pdev,
 	err = snd_wavefront_card_new(pdev, dev, &card);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	if ((err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0) {
-		snd_card_free(card);
+	err = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	}
 	
 	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wavefront_isa_remove(struct device *devptr,
-				    unsigned int dev)
-{
-	snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 #define DEV_NAME "wavefront"
 
 static struct isa_driver snd_wavefront_driver = {
 	.match		= snd_wavefront_isa_match,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_isa_probe,
-	.remove		= snd_wavefront_isa_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend, resume */
 	.driver		= {
 		.name	= DEV_NAME
@@ -618,13 +586,13 @@ static int snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_pnp (dev, card->private_data, pcard, pid) < 0) {
 		if (cs4232_pcm_port[dev] == SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
-			snd_printk (KERN_ERR "isapnp detection failed\n");
-			snd_card_free (card);
+			dev_err(card->dev, "isapnp detection failed\n");
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ((res = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev)) < 0)
+	res = snd_wavefront_probe(card, dev);
+	if (res < 0)
 		return res;
 
 	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, card);
@@ -632,18 +600,11 @@ static int snd_wavefront_pnp_detect(struct pnp_card_link *pcard,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_pnp_remove(struct pnp_card_link *pcard)
-{
-	snd_card_free(pnp_get_card_drvdata(pcard));
-	pnp_set_card_drvdata(pcard, NULL);
-}
-
 static struct pnp_card_driver wavefront_pnpc_driver = {
 	.flags		= PNP_DRIVER_RES_DISABLE,
 	.name		= "wavefront",
 	.id_table	= snd_wavefront_pnpids,
 	.probe		= snd_wavefront_pnp_detect,
-	.remove		= snd_wavefront_pnp_remove,
 	/* FIXME: suspend,resume */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
index 0608a5a4289d..beca35ce04f3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_fx.c
@@ -1,19 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) 1998-2002 by Paul Davis <pbd@op.net>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *  (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
  */
 
 #include <linux/io.h>
@@ -51,7 +38,7 @@ wavefront_fx_idle (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	}
 
 	if (x & 0x80) {
-		snd_printk ("FX device never idle.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "FX device never idle.\n");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -77,14 +64,14 @@ wavefront_fx_memset (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		     unsigned short *data)
 {
 	if (page < 0 || page > 7) {
-		snd_printk ("FX memset: "
-			"page must be >= 0 and <= 7\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+			"FX memset: page must be >= 0 and <= 7\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (addr < 0 || addr > 0x7f) {
-		snd_printk ("FX memset: "
-			"addr must be >= 0 and <= 7f\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+			"FX memset: addr must be >= 0 and <= 7f\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ wavefront_fx_memset (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		outb ((data[0] >> 8), dev->fx_dsp_msb);
 		outb ((data[0] & 0xff), dev->fx_dsp_lsb);
 
-		snd_printk ("FX: addr %d:%x set to 0x%x\n",
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "FX: addr %d:%x set to 0x%x\n",
 			page, addr, data[0]);
 
 	} else {
@@ -115,9 +102,9 @@ wavefront_fx_memset (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		}
 
 		if (i != cnt) {
-			snd_printk ("FX memset "
-				    "(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%lx, %d) incomplete\n",
-				    page, addr, (unsigned long) data, cnt);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"FX memset (0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%lx, %d) incomplete\n",
+				page, addr, (unsigned long) data, cnt);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 	}
@@ -136,7 +123,7 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_detect (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	*/
 
 	if (inb (dev->fx_status) & 0x80) {
-		snd_printk ("Hmm, probably a Maui or Tropez.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "Hmm, probably a Maui or Tropez.\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -193,20 +180,20 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *sdev, struct file *file,
 
 	case WFFX_MEMSET:
 		if (r.data[2] <= 0) {
-			snd_printk ("cannot write "
-				"<= 0 bytes to FX\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"cannot write <= 0 bytes to FX\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		} else if (r.data[2] == 1) {
 			pd = (unsigned short *) &r.data[3];
 		} else {
 			if (r.data[2] > 256) {
-				snd_printk ("cannot write "
-					    "> 512 bytes to FX\n");
+				dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+					"cannot write > 512 bytes to FX\n");
 				return -EIO;
 			}
-			page_data = memdup_user((unsigned char __user *)
-						r.data[3],
-						r.data[2] * sizeof(short));
+			page_data = memdup_array_user((unsigned char __user *)
+						      r.data[3],
+						      r.data[2], sizeof(short));
 			if (IS_ERR(page_data))
 				return PTR_ERR(page_data);
 			pd = page_data;
@@ -221,8 +208,8 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep *sdev, struct file *file,
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk ("FX: ioctl %d not yet supported\n",
-			    r.request);
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "FX: ioctl %d not yet supported\n",
+			r.request);
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
 	return err;
@@ -267,8 +254,8 @@ snd_wavefront_fx_start (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "invalid address"
-				   " in register data\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"invalid address in register data\n");
 			err = -1;
 			goto out;
 		}
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
index 8a80fc6a616b..69d87c4cafae 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_midi.c
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  * Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
- *
- * This file is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this
- * software for more info.  
  */
 
 /* The low level driver for the WaveFront ICS2115 MIDI interface(s)
@@ -116,7 +113,6 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 {
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id  mpu;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char midi_byte;
 	int max = 256, mask = 1;
 	int timeout;
@@ -145,11 +141,9 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 				break;
 		}
 	
-		spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
-		if ((midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->virtual);
+		if ((midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0)
 			goto __second;
-		}
 		if (output_ready (midi)) {
 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(midi->substream_output[midi->output_mpu], &midi_byte, 1) == 1) {
 				if (!midi->isvirtual ||
@@ -160,17 +154,14 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 			} else {
 				if (midi->istimer) {
 					if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
-						del_timer(&midi->timer);
+						timer_delete(&midi->timer);
 				}
 				midi->mode[midi->output_mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 				goto __second;
 			}
 		} else {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 			return;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 	}
 
       __second:
@@ -188,15 +179,13 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 				break;
 		}
 	
-		spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->virtual);
 		if (!midi->isvirtual)
 			mask = 0;
 		mpu = midi->output_mpu ^ mask;
 		mask = 0;	/* don't invert the value from now */
-		if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+		if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT) == 0)
 			return;
-		}
 		if (snd_rawmidi_transmit_empty(midi->substream_output[mpu]))
 			goto __timer;
 		if (output_ready (midi)) {
@@ -215,23 +204,19 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 			      __timer:
 				if (midi->istimer) {
 					if (--midi->istimer <= 0)
-						del_timer(&midi->timer);
+						timer_delete(&midi->timer);
 				}
 				midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 				return;
 			}
 		} else {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 			return;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 	}
 }
 
 static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -242,20 +227,19 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 	        return -EIO;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->open);
 	midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
 	midi->substream_input[mpu] = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -266,20 +250,19 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrea
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 	        return -EIO;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->open);
 	midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
 	midi->substream_output[mpu] = substream;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -290,19 +273,19 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substrea
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 	        return -EIO;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->open);
+	midi->substream_input[mpu] = NULL;
 	midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -313,18 +296,18 @@ static int snd_wavefront_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substre
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL)
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 	        return -EIO;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->open, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->open);
+	midi->substream_output[mpu] = NULL;
 	midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->open, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -336,34 +319,31 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subst
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&midi->virtual);
 	if (up) {
 		midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
 	} else {
 		midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 }
 
-static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(unsigned long data)
+static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer(struct timer_list *t)
 {
-	snd_wavefront_card_t *card = (snd_wavefront_card_t *)data;
-	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = &card->wavefront.midi;
-	unsigned long flags;
+	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi = timer_container_of(midi, t, timer);
+	snd_wavefront_card_t *card = midi->timer_card;
 	
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
-	mod_timer(&midi->timer, 1 + jiffies);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &midi->virtual) {
+		mod_timer(&midi->timer, 1 + jiffies);
+	}
 	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
 }
 
 static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	snd_wavefront_mpu_id mpu;
 
@@ -375,26 +355,26 @@ static void snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *subs
 
 	mpu = *((snd_wavefront_mpu_id *) substream->rmidi->private_data);
 
-	if ((midi = get_wavefront_midi (substream)) == NULL) {
+	midi = get_wavefront_midi(substream);
+	if (!midi)
 		return;
-	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
-	if (up) {
-		if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) == 0) {
-			if (!midi->istimer) {
-				setup_timer(&midi->timer,
-					    snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer,
-					    (unsigned long) substream->rmidi->card->private_data);
-				mod_timer(&midi->timer, 1 + jiffies);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &midi->virtual) {
+		if (up) {
+			if ((midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER) == 0) {
+				if (!midi->istimer) {
+					timer_setup(&midi->timer,
+						    snd_wavefront_midi_output_timer,
+						    0);
+					mod_timer(&midi->timer, 1 + jiffies);
+				}
+				midi->istimer++;
+				midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
 			}
-			midi->istimer++;
-			midi->mode[mpu] |= MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
+		} else {
+			midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
 		}
-	} else {
-		midi->mode[mpu] &= ~MPU401_MODE_OUTPUT_TRIGGER;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
 
 	if (up)
 		snd_wavefront_midi_output_write((snd_wavefront_card_t *)substream->rmidi->card->private_data);
@@ -404,7 +384,6 @@ void
 snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	snd_wavefront_midi_t *midi;
 	static struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream = NULL;
 	static int mpu = external_mpu; 
@@ -418,37 +397,37 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&midi->virtual, flags);
-	while (--max) {
-
-		if (input_avail (midi)) {
-			byte = read_data (midi);
-
-			if (midi->isvirtual) {				
-				if (byte == WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH) {
-					substream = midi->substream_input[external_mpu];
-					mpu = external_mpu;
-				} else if (byte == WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH) { 
-					substream = midi->substream_output[internal_mpu];
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &midi->virtual) {
+		while (--max) {
+
+			if (input_avail(midi)) {
+				byte = read_data(midi);
+
+				if (midi->isvirtual) {
+					if (byte == WF_EXTERNAL_SWITCH) {
+						substream = midi->substream_input[external_mpu];
+						mpu = external_mpu;
+					} else if (byte == WF_INTERNAL_SWITCH) {
+						substream = midi->substream_output[internal_mpu];
+						mpu = internal_mpu;
+					} /* else just leave it as it is */
+				} else {
+					substream = midi->substream_input[internal_mpu];
 					mpu = internal_mpu;
-				} /* else just leave it as it is */
-			} else {
-				substream = midi->substream_input[internal_mpu];
-				mpu = internal_mpu;
-			}
+				}
 
-			if (substream == NULL) {
-				continue;
-			}
+				if (substream == NULL) {
+					continue;
+				}
 
-			if (midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
-				snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+				if (midi->mode[mpu] & MPU401_MODE_INPUT_TRIGGER) {
+					snd_rawmidi_receive(substream, &byte, 1);
+				}
+			} else {
+				break;
 			}
-		} else {
-			break;
 		}
-	} 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&midi->virtual, flags);
+	}
 
 	snd_wavefront_midi_output_write(card);
 }
@@ -470,13 +449,10 @@ void
 snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&card->wavefront.midi.virtual);
 	// snd_wavefront_midi_input_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
 	// snd_wavefront_midi_output_close (card->ics2115_external_rmidi);
 	card->wavefront.midi.isvirtual = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&card->wavefront.midi.virtual, flags);
 }
 
 int
@@ -500,7 +476,8 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	for (i = 0; i < 30000 && !output_ready (midi); i++);
 
 	if (!output_ready (midi)) {
-		snd_printk ("MIDI interface not ready for command\n");
+		dev_err(card->wavefront.card->dev,
+			"MIDI interface not ready for command\n");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -522,7 +499,8 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	}
 
 	if (!ok) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot set UART mode for MIDI interface");
+		dev_err(card->wavefront.card->dev,
+			"cannot set UART mode for MIDI interface");
 		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 0;
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -530,7 +508,8 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	/* Route external MIDI to WaveFront synth (by default) */
     
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_MISYNTH_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
-		snd_printk ("can't enable MIDI-IN-2-synth routing.\n");
+		dev_warn(card->wavefront.card->dev,
+			 "can't enable MIDI-IN-2-synth routing.\n");
 		/* XXX error ? */
 	}
 
@@ -546,27 +525,29 @@ snd_wavefront_midi_start (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 	*/
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_OFF, rbuf, wbuf)) { 
-		snd_printk ("virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
+		dev_warn(card->wavefront.card->dev,
+			 "virtual MIDI mode not disabled\n");
 		return 0; /* We're OK, but missing the external MIDI dev */
 	}
 
 	snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (card);
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_VMIDI_ON, rbuf, wbuf)) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
+		dev_warn(card->wavefront.card->dev,
+			 "cannot enable virtual MIDI mode.\n");
 		snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (card);
 	} 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output =
+const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_output =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_output_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_close,
 	.trigger =	snd_wavefront_midi_output_trigger,
 };
 
-struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input =
+const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_wavefront_midi_input =
 {
 	.open =		snd_wavefront_midi_input_open,
 	.close =	snd_wavefront_midi_input_close,
diff --git a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
index 69f76ff5693d..0d78533e1cfd 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wavefront/wavefront_synth.c
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
  *
  * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
  * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
- *
- * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.  
  */
 
 /*  
@@ -26,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
 #include <linux/firmware.h>
 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
 
 #define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
        if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
-	     snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
+	     pr_debug(__VA_ARGS__); \
        }
 #else
 #define DPRINT(cond, args...)
@@ -341,8 +339,9 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	int c;
 	struct wavefront_command *wfcmd;
 
-	if ((wfcmd = wavefront_get_command (cmd)) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
+	wfcmd = wavefront_get_command(cmd);
+	if (!wfcmd) {
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "command 0x%x not supported.\n",
 			cmd);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -393,7 +392,8 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 
 		for (i = 0; i < wfcmd->read_cnt; i++) {
 
-			if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+			c = wavefront_read(dev);
+			if (c == -1) {
 				DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for byte "
 						      "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
 						      i, cmd, wfcmd->action);
@@ -403,7 +403,8 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 			/* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
 	    
 			if (c == 0xff) { 
-				if ((c = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+				c = wavefront_read(dev);
+				if (c == -1) {
 					DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO, "bad read for "
 							      "error byte at "
 							      "read byte %d "
@@ -461,9 +462,9 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		   of the standard value.
 		*/
 	    
-		if ((ack = wavefront_read (dev)) == 0) {
+		ack = wavefront_read(dev);
+		if (ack == 0)
 			ack = WF_ACK;
-		}
 	
 		if (ack != WF_ACK) {
 			if (ack == -1) {
@@ -477,7 +478,8 @@ snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 
 				if (ack == 0xff) { /* explicit error */
 		    
-					if ((err = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
+					err = wavefront_read(dev);
+					if (err == -1) {
 						DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA,
 							"cannot read err "
 							"for 0x%x [%s].\n",
@@ -579,8 +581,6 @@ demunge_buf (unsigned char *src, unsigned char *dst, unsigned int src_bytes)
 	int i;
 	unsigned char *end = src + src_bytes;
     
-	end = src + src_bytes;
-
 	/* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
 
 	for (i = 0; src != end; i++) {
@@ -605,9 +605,9 @@ wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int sample_num)
 	wbuf[0] = sample_num & 0x7f;
 	wbuf[1] = sample_num >> 7;
 
-	if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf)) == 0) {
+	x = snd_wavefront_cmd(dev, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE, NULL, wbuf);
+	if (!x)
 		dev->sample_status[sample_num] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
-	}
 
 	return x;
 }
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 	/* check sample status */
     
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES, rbuf, wbuf)) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "cannot request sample count.\n");
 		return -1;
 	} 
     
@@ -635,8 +635,8 @@ wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 		wbuf[1] = i >> 7;
 
 		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE, rbuf, wbuf)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "cannot identify sample "
-				   "type of slot %d\n", i);
+			dev_warn(dev->card->dev,
+				 "cannot identify sample type of slot %d\n", i);
 			dev->sample_status[i] = WF_ST_EMPTY;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -661,9 +661,9 @@ wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
-				    "slot %d (0x%x)\n", 
-				    i, rbuf[0]);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"unknown sample type for slot %d (0x%x)\n",
+				i, rbuf[0]);
 		}
 
 		if (rbuf[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY) {
@@ -671,9 +671,10 @@ wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev, int assume_rom)
 		} 
 	}
 
-	snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
-		    "%d empty\n", dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
-		    WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
+	dev_info(dev->card->dev,
+		 "%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), %d empty\n",
+		 dev->samples_used, sc_real, sc_alias, sc_multi,
+		 WF_MAX_SAMPLE - dev->samples_used);
 
 
 	return (0);
@@ -693,8 +694,9 @@ wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		patchnum[0] = i & 0x7f;
 		patchnum[1] = i >> 7;
 
-		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
-					patchnum)) == 0) {
+		x = snd_wavefront_cmd(dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH, patchbuf,
+				      patchnum);
+		if (x == 0) {
 
 			dev->patch_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 			p = (wavefront_patch *) patchbuf;
@@ -705,8 +707,8 @@ wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		} else if (x == 3) { /* Bad patch number */
 			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk ("upload patch "
-				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"upload patch error 0x%x\n", x);
 			dev->patch_status[i] = 0;
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -723,7 +725,8 @@ wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		}
 	
 	}
-	snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt, cnt2);
+	dev_info(dev->card->dev, "%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n",
+		 cnt, cnt2);
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -740,8 +743,9 @@ wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	for (i = 0; i < WF_MAX_PROGRAM; i++) {
 		prognum = i;
 
-		if ((x = snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
-					&prognum)) == 0) {
+		x = snd_wavefront_cmd(dev, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM, progbuf,
+				      &prognum);
+		if (x == 0) {
 
 			dev->prog_status[i] |= WF_SLOT_USED;
 
@@ -758,8 +762,8 @@ wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		} else if (x == 1) { /* Bad program number */
 			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk ("upload program "
-				    "error 0x%x\n", x);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"upload program error 0x%x\n", x);
 			dev->prog_status[i] = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -770,7 +774,7 @@ wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		}
 	}
 
-	snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
+	dev_info(dev->card->dev, "%d programs slots in use\n", cnt);
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -785,14 +789,16 @@ wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading patch %d\n",
 				      header->number);
 
+	if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->patch_status))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	dev->patch_status[header->number] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED;
 
-	bptr = buf;
 	bptr = munge_int32 (header->number, buf, 2);
 	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.p, bptr, WF_PATCH_BYTES);
     
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH, NULL, buf)) {
-		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "download patch failed\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -809,6 +815,9 @@ wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH, "downloading program %d\n",
 		header->number);
 
+	if (header->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->prog_status))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	dev->prog_status[header->number] = WF_SLOT_USED;
 
 	/* XXX need to zero existing SLOT_USED bit for program_status[i]
@@ -830,7 +839,7 @@ wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header->hdr.pr, &buf[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES);
     
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM, NULL, buf)) {
-		snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");	
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "download patch failed\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -844,7 +853,7 @@ wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	char rbuf[8];
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY, rbuf, NULL)) {
-		snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "can't get memory stats.\n");
 		return -1;
 	} else {
 		return demunge_int32 (rbuf, 4);
@@ -891,13 +900,16 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	if (header->number == WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT) {
 		int x;
 
-		if ((x = wavefront_find_free_sample (dev)) < 0) {
+		x = wavefront_find_free_sample(dev);
+		if (x < 0)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-		}
-		snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
+		dev_info(dev->card->dev, "unspecified sample => %d\n", x);
 		header->number = x;
 	}
 
+	if (header->number >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	if (header->size) {
 
 		/* XXX it's a debatable point whether or not RDONLY semantics
@@ -925,9 +937,9 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 
 		if (dev->rom_samples_rdonly) {
 			if (dev->sample_status[header->number] & WF_SLOT_ROM) {
-				snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
-					    "write protected\n",
-					    header->number);
+				dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+					"sample slot %d write protected\n",
+					header->number);
 				return -EACCES;
 			}
 		}
@@ -938,10 +950,10 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	if (header->size) {
 		dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev);
 
-		if (dev->freemem < (int)header->size) {
-			snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
-				    "load %d byte sample.\n",
-				    header->size);
+		if (dev->freemem < 0 || dev->freemem < header->size) {
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"insufficient memory to load %u byte sample.\n",
+				header->size);
 			return -ENOMEM;
 		}
 	
@@ -950,8 +962,8 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	skip = WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header->hdr.s);
 
 	if (skip > 0 && header->hdr.s.SampleResolution != LINEAR_16BIT) {
-		snd_printk ("channel selection only "
-			    "possible on 16-bit samples");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+			"channel selection only possible on 16-bit samples");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
@@ -1047,8 +1059,8 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 			   header->size ?
 			   WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE : WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER,
 			   NULL, sample_hdr)) {
-		snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
-			    header->size ? "" : "header ");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "sample %sdownload refused.\n",
+			header->size ? "" : "header ");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1073,8 +1085,8 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		}
 
 		if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK, NULL, NULL)) {
-			snd_printk ("download block "
-				    "request refused.\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"download block request refused.\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 
@@ -1082,7 +1094,8 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 
 			if (dataptr < data_end) {
 		
-				__get_user (sample_short, dataptr);
+				if (get_user(sample_short, dataptr))
+					return -EFAULT;
 				dataptr += skip;
 		
 				if (data_is_unsigned) { /* GUS ? */
@@ -1131,15 +1144,16 @@ wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		   nothing to do with DMA at all.
 		*/
 	
-		if ((dma_ack = wavefront_read (dev)) != WF_DMA_ACK) {
+		dma_ack = wavefront_read(dev);
+		if (dma_ack != WF_DMA_ACK) {
 			if (dma_ack == -1) {
-				snd_printk ("upload sample "
-					    "DMA ack timeout\n");
+				dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+					"upload sample DMA ack timeout\n");
 				return -EIO;
 			} else {
-				snd_printk ("upload sample "
-					    "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
-					    dma_ack);
+				dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+					"upload sample DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
+					dma_ack);
 				return -EIO;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1165,7 +1179,10 @@ wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 				      "alias for %d\n",
 				      header->number,
 				      header->hdr.a.OriginalSample);
-    
+
+	if (header->number >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	munge_int32 (header->number, &alias_hdr[0], 2);
 	munge_int32 (header->hdr.a.OriginalSample, &alias_hdr[2], 2);
 	munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header->hdr.a.sampleStartOffset),
@@ -1180,7 +1197,7 @@ wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	munge_int32 (*(&header->hdr.a.FrequencyBias+1), &alias_hdr[23], 2);
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS, NULL, alias_hdr)) {
-		snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "download alias failed.\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1196,6 +1213,9 @@ wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	int num_samples;
 	unsigned char *msample_hdr;
 
+	if (header->number >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	msample_hdr = kmalloc(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (! msample_hdr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1230,7 +1250,7 @@ wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, 
 			   (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples*2)+3),
 			   msample_hdr)) {
-		snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "download of multisample failed.\n");
 		kfree(msample_hdr);
 		return -EIO;
 	}
@@ -1253,7 +1273,7 @@ wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 	munge_int32 (header->number, number, 2);
     
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE, log_ns, number)) {
-		snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "upload multisample failed.\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
     
@@ -1270,16 +1290,18 @@ wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 		char d[2];
 		int val;
 	
-		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
-			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
-				    "during sample loop.\n");
+		val = wavefront_read(dev);
+		if (val == -1) {
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"upload multisample failed during sample loop.\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		d[0] = val;
 
-		if ((val = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
-			snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
-				    "during sample loop.\n");
+		val = wavefront_read(dev);
+		if (val == -1) {
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"upload multisample failed during sample loop.\n");
 			return -EIO;
 		}
 		d[1] = val;
@@ -1314,7 +1336,7 @@ wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t *dev, wavefront_patch_info *header)
 	}
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM, NULL, drumbuf)) {
-		snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "download drum failed.\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -1332,7 +1354,7 @@ wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 			return i;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
+	dev_err(dev->card->dev, "no free sample slots!\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1348,7 +1370,7 @@ wavefront_find_free_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 			return i;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_printk ("no free patch slots!\n");
+	dev_err(dev->card->dev, "no free patch slots!\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 #endif
@@ -1365,7 +1387,7 @@ wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
 
 	if (copy_from_user (header, addr, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info) -
 			    sizeof(wavefront_any))) {
-		snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "bad address for load patch.\n");
 		err = -EFAULT;
 		goto __error;
 	}
@@ -1443,8 +1465,8 @@ wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t *dev, const char __user *addr)
 		break;
 
 	default:
-		snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
-			    header->subkey);
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "unknown patch type %d.\n",
+			header->subkey);
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1507,13 +1529,13 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 	switch (wc->cmd) {
 		
 	case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS:
-		snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
+		dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, "interrupts disabled.\n");
 		outb (0x80|0x20, dev->control_port);
 		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
 		return 0;
 
 	case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS:
-		snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
+		dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, "interrupts enabled.\n");
 		outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev->control_port);
 		dev->interrupts_are_midi = 1;
 		return 0;
@@ -1530,7 +1552,7 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 	case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE:
 		i = wc->wbuf[0] | (wc->wbuf[1] << 7);
 		if (i <0 || i >= WF_MAX_SAMPLE) {
-			snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "invalid slot ID %d\n",
 				i);
 			wc->status = EINVAL;
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1541,7 +1563,7 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 
 	case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER:
 		dev->debug = wc->wbuf[0];
-		snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
+		dev_dbg(dev->card->dev, "debug = 0x%x\n", dev->debug);
 		return 0;
 
 	case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH:
@@ -1558,8 +1580,8 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 		return 0;
 
 	case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
-		snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
-			"being considered.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+			"support for sample alias upload being considered.\n");
 		wc->status = EINVAL;
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1600,9 +1622,8 @@ wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t *acard,
 			break;
 
 		case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS:
-			snd_printk ("support for "
-				    "sample aliases still "
-				    "being considered.\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"support for sample aliases still being considered.\n");
 			break;
 
 		case WFC_VMIDI_OFF:
@@ -1720,10 +1741,10 @@ snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&dev->irq_lock);
-	dev->irq_ok = 1;
-	dev->irq_cnt++;
-	spin_unlock(&dev->irq_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock, &dev->irq_lock) {
+		dev->irq_ok = 1;
+		dev->irq_cnt++;
+	}
 	wake_up(&dev->interrupt_sleeper);
 }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1761,7 @@ snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 */
 
 static int
-snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
+snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits(snd_wavefront_t *dev, int irq)
 
 {
 	int bits;
@@ -1760,7 +1781,7 @@ snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq)
 		break;
 	
 	default:
-		snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "invalid IRQ %d\n", irq);
 		bits = -1;
 	}
 
@@ -1772,14 +1793,14 @@ wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t *dev,
 				  int val, int port, unsigned long timeout)
 
 {
-	wait_queue_t wait;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
-	spin_lock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
-	add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
-	dev->irq_ok = 0;
-	outb (val,port);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&dev->irq_lock);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &dev->irq_lock) {
+		add_wait_queue(&dev->interrupt_sleeper, &wait);
+		dev->irq_ok = 0;
+		outb(val, port);
+	}
 	while (!dev->irq_ok && time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 		barrier();
@@ -1795,7 +1816,7 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 
 	/* IRQ already checked */
 
-	bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev->irq);
+	bits = snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits(dev, dev->irq);
 
 	/* try reset of port */
 
@@ -1865,7 +1886,7 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	 */
 
 	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
-		snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	} 
 
@@ -1889,17 +1910,18 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 					 dev->data_port, ramcheck_time*HZ);
 
 	if (!dev->irq_ok) {
-		snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	} 
 
 	if (!wavefront_wait (dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
-		snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "no response to HW version cmd.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 	
-	if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
-		snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
+	hwv[0] = wavefront_read(dev);
+	if (hwv[0] == -1) {
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "board not responding correctly.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 
@@ -1909,12 +1931,13 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 		   and tell us about it either way.
 		*/
 		
-		if ((hwv[0] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
-			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
-				    "(bad error code).\n");
+		hwv[0] = wavefront_read(dev);
+		if (hwv[0] == -1) {
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"on-board RAM test failed (bad error code).\n");
 		} else {
-			snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
-				    "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"on-board RAM test failed (error code: 0x%x).\n",
 				hwv[0]);
 		}
 		goto gone_bad;
@@ -1922,13 +1945,14 @@ wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 
 	/* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
 
-	if ((hwv[1] = wavefront_read (dev)) == -1) {
-		snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
+	hwv[1] = wavefront_read(dev);
+	if (hwv[1] == -1) {
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "incorrect h/w response.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 
-	snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
-		    hwv[0], hwv[1]);
+	dev_info(dev->card->dev, "hardware version %d.%d\n",
+		 hwv[0], hwv[1]);
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1948,7 +1972,7 @@ wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 
 	err = request_firmware(&firmware, path, dev->card->dev);
 	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1959,16 +1983,16 @@ wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 		if (section_length == 0)
 			break;
 		if (section_length < 0 || section_length > WF_SECTION_MAX) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
-				   section_length);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"invalid firmware section length %d\n",
+				section_length);
 			goto failure;
 		}
 		buf++;
 		len++;
 
 		if (firmware->size < len + section_length) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware section read error.\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "firmware section read error.\n");
 			goto failure;
 		}
 
@@ -1985,15 +2009,14 @@ wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 	
 		/* get ACK */
 		if (!wavefront_wait(dev, STAT_CAN_READ)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "time out for firmware ACK.\n");
 			goto failure;
 		}
 		err = inb(dev->data_port);
 		if (err != WF_ACK) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "download of section #%d not "
-				   "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
-				   section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"download of section #%d not acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
+				section_cnt_downloaded + 1, err);
 			goto failure;
 		}
 
@@ -2005,7 +2028,7 @@ wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t *dev, char *path)
 
  failure:
 	release_firmware(firmware);
-	snd_printk(KERN_ERR "firmware download failed!!!\n");
+	dev_err(dev->card->dev, "firmware download failed!!!\n");
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2017,7 +2040,7 @@ wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	char voices[1];
 
 	if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev)) {
-		snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "hw reset failed.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 
@@ -2041,7 +2064,7 @@ wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 						  (osrun_time*HZ));
 
 		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
-			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "no post-OS interrupt.\n");
 			goto gone_bad;
 		}
 		
@@ -2051,7 +2074,7 @@ wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 						  dev->data_port, (10*HZ));
 		
 		if (!dev->irq_ok) {
-			snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev, "no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
 			goto gone_bad;
 		}
 
@@ -2067,24 +2090,24 @@ wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t *dev)
 	   about it.
 	*/
 	
-	if ((dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem (dev)) < 0) {
+	dev->freemem = wavefront_freemem(dev);
+	if (dev->freemem < 0)
 		goto gone_bad;
-	}
 		
-	snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
+	dev_info(dev->card->dev, "available DRAM %dk\n", dev->freemem / 1024);
 
 	if (wavefront_write (dev, 0xf0) ||
 	    wavefront_write (dev, 1) ||
 	    (wavefront_read (dev) < 0)) {
 		dev->debug = 0;
-		snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 
 	voices[0] = 32;
 
 	if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev, WFC_SET_NVOICES, NULL, voices)) {
-		snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
+		dev_err(dev->card->dev, "cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
 		goto gone_bad;
 	}
 
@@ -2164,8 +2187,8 @@ snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 		dev->fw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
 		dev->fw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
 
-		snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
-			    rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
+		dev_info(dev->card->dev, "firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
+			 rbuf[0], rbuf[1]);
 
 		/* check that a command actually works */
       
@@ -2174,22 +2197,24 @@ snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t *card)
 			dev->hw_version[0] = rbuf[0];
 			dev->hw_version[1] = rbuf[1];
 		} else {
-			snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
-				    "hardware version!\n");
+			dev_err(dev->card->dev,
+				"not raw, but no hardware version!\n");
 			return -1;
 		}
 
 		if (!wf_raw) {
 			return 0;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
+			dev_info(dev->card->dev,
+				 "reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
 			dev->israw = 1;
 		}
 
 	} else {
 
 		dev->israw = 1;
-		snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
+		dev_info(dev->card->dev,
+			 "no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
 
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/Makefile b/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
index 454fee769a31..f23e71d0d5d4 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 # Copyright (c) 2008 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
 #
 
-snd-wss-lib-objs := wss_lib.o
+snd-wss-lib-y := wss_lib.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_WSS_LIB) += snd-wss-lib.o
diff --git a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
index 913b731d2236..6cf88625bbc3 100644
--- a/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
+++ b/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
@@ -7,21 +8,6 @@
  *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
  *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
  *			  - broken initialization?
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -52,7 +38,7 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  *  Some variables
  */
 
-static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+static const unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
 	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
 	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
 	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
@@ -69,12 +55,12 @@ static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
 	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
 };
 
-static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+static const unsigned int rates[14] = {
 	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
 	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
 	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
 	.list = rates,
 	.mask = 0,
@@ -86,7 +72,7 @@ static int snd_wss_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
 					  &hw_constraints_rates);
 }
 
-static unsigned char snd_wss_original_image[32] =
+static const unsigned char snd_wss_original_image[32] =
 {
 	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
 	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
@@ -122,7 +108,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_wss_original_image[32] =
 	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
 };
 
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
+static const unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
 {
 	0x00,		/* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
 	0x00,		/* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
@@ -201,15 +187,16 @@ void snd_wss_out(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
 	snd_wss_wait(chip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "out: auto calibration time out "
-			   "- reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n",
+			reg, value);
 #endif
 	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
 	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
 	chip->image[reg] = value;
 	mb();
-	snd_printdd("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
-			chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
+		chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_out);
 
@@ -218,8 +205,8 @@ unsigned char snd_wss_in(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	snd_wss_wait(chip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "in: auto calibration time out "
-			   "- reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
 #endif
 	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
 	mb();
@@ -236,7 +223,7 @@ void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg,
 	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
 	chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
 #if 0
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
 #endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
@@ -252,8 +239,8 @@ unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned char reg)
 	{
 		unsigned char res;
 		res = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n",
-		       reg, res);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n",
+			reg, res);
 		return res;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -264,87 +251,87 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
 
 static void snd_wss_debug(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  "
 		"                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n",
 					wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)),
 					wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x00),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x10));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x01),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x11));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x02),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x12));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x03),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x13));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x04),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x14));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x05),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x15));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x06),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x16));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x07),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x17));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x08),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x18));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x09),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x19));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0a),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1a));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0b),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1b));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0c),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1c));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0d),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1d));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0e),
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x1e));
-	printk(KERN_DEBUG
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
 		"  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  "
 		"  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n",
 					snd_wss_in(chip, 0x0f),
@@ -373,32 +360,29 @@ static void snd_wss_busy_wait(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 void snd_wss_mce_up(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int timeout;
 
 	snd_wss_wait(chip);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
-			   "mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
 #endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
 	timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
 	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_up [0x%lx]: "
-			   "serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
-			   chip->port);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
+			chip->port);
 	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
 		wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL),
 			 chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_mce_up);
 
 void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned long end_time;
 	int timeout;
 	int hw_mask = WSS_HW_CS4231_MASK | WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK | WSS_HW_AD1848;
@@ -407,19 +391,19 @@ void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
 	if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_down [0x%lx] - "
-			   "auto calibration time out (0)\n",
-			   (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n",
+			(long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
 #endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
-	timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+		timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+		wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	}
 	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "mce_down [0x%lx]: "
-			   "serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
-			   chip->port);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+			"mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
+			chip->port);
 	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 || !(chip->hardware & hw_mask))
 		return;
 
@@ -430,7 +414,7 @@ void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	 */
 	msleep(1);
 
-	snd_printdd("(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
 
 	/* check condition up to 250 ms */
 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
@@ -438,27 +422,29 @@ void snd_wss_mce_down(struct snd_wss *chip)
 		CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
 
 		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - "
-					"auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"mce_down - auto calibration time out (2)\n");
 			return;
 		}
 		msleep(1);
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
 
 	/* check condition up to 100 ms */
 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
 	while (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
 		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
 			return;
 		}
 		msleep(1);
 	}
 
-	snd_printdd("(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
-	snd_printd("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n",
+		wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_mce_down);
 
@@ -507,7 +493,7 @@ static int snd_wss_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
 		}
 	}
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (do_start) {
 		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
 		if (chip->trigger)
@@ -518,7 +504,6 @@ static int snd_wss_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
 	}
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 #if 0
 	snd_wss_debug(chip);
 #endif
@@ -541,7 +526,7 @@ static unsigned char snd_wss_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
 }
 
 static unsigned char snd_wss_get_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
-					int format,
+					snd_pcm_format_t format,
 					int channels)
 {
 	unsigned char rformat;
@@ -557,21 +542,18 @@ static unsigned char snd_wss_get_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 	if (channels > 1)
 		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
 #if 0
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
 #endif
 	return rformat;
 }
 
 static void snd_wss_calibrate_mute(struct snd_wss *chip, int mute)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 
 	mute = mute ? 0x80 : 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute)
 		return;
-	}
 	if (!mute) {
 		snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,
 			     chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
@@ -619,20 +601,18 @@ static void snd_wss_calibrate_mute(struct snd_wss *chip, int mute)
 			     mute | chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
 	}
 	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 }
 
 static void snd_wss_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 				       unsigned char pdfr)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int full_calib = 1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mce_mutex);
 	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4231A ||
 	    (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {	/* rate is same? */
 			snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 				    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
@@ -644,7 +624,6 @@ static void snd_wss_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 			udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
 			full_calib = 0;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	} else if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_AD1845) {
 		unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
 
@@ -657,30 +636,28 @@ static void snd_wss_playback_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 		 * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
 		 *       to get the correct sample frequency.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, (pdfr & 0xf0));
 		snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_UPR_FREQ_SEL, (rate >> 8) & 0xff);
 		snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_LWR_FREQ_SEL, rate & 0xff);
 		full_calib = 0;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	}
 	if (full_calib) {
 		snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
-			if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE)
-				pdfr = (pdfr & 0xf0) |
-				       (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f);
-		} else {
-			chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr;
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+			if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
+				if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE)
+					pdfr = (pdfr & 0xf0) |
+						(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f);
+			} else {
+				chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr;
+			}
+			snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, pdfr);
 		}
-		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, pdfr);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 		if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
 			udelay(100);	/* this seems to help */
 		snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
 }
 
 static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
@@ -690,10 +667,10 @@ static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int full_calib = 1;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->mce_mutex);
 	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_CS4231A ||
 	    (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||	/* rate is same? */
 		    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
 			snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
@@ -704,7 +681,6 @@ static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 				chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
 			full_calib = 0;
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	} else if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_AD1845) {
 		unsigned rate = params_rate(params);
 
@@ -717,12 +693,11 @@ static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 		 * NOTE: We seem to need to write to the MSB before the LSB
 		 *       to get the correct sample frequency.
 		 */
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, (cdfr & 0xf0));
 		snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_UPR_FREQ_SEL, (rate >> 8) & 0xff);
 		snd_wss_out(chip, AD1845_LWR_FREQ_SEL, rate & 0xff);
 		full_calib = 0;
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	}
 	if (full_calib) {
 		snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
@@ -747,7 +722,6 @@ static void snd_wss_capture_format(struct snd_wss *chip,
 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 		snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 	}
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -765,10 +739,10 @@ static unsigned long snd_wss_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer *timer)
 
 static int snd_wss_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int ticks;
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ticks = timer->sticks;
 	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
 	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
@@ -783,109 +757,100 @@ static int snd_wss_timer_start(struct snd_timer *timer)
 			    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] |
 			    CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_wss_timer_stop(struct snd_timer *timer)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE;
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1,
 		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void snd_wss_init(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
 	snd_wss_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (1)\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "init: (1)\n");
 #endif
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE |
-					    CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
-					    CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE |
-					    CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
-					    CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
-	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE |
+						    CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+						    CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE |
+						    CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+						    CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (2)\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "init: (2)\n");
 #endif
 
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
-	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-	snd_wss_out(chip,
-		    CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		snd_wss_out(chip,
+			    CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n",
-		   chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n",
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
 #endif
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2,
-		    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2,
+			    chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+	}
 
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
-		    chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+			    chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (4)\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "init: (4)\n");
 #endif
 
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
-		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT,
-			    chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
+			snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT,
+				    chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 	snd_wss_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
 
 #ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "init: (5)\n");
+	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "init: (5)\n");
 #endif
 }
 
 static int snd_wss_open(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->open_mutex);
 	if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
-	    ((chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	    ((chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma))
 		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
 	if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) {
 		chip->mode |= mode;
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)) {
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS,
 			    CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
@@ -904,10 +869,8 @@ static int snd_wss_open(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
 			    CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	chip->mode = mode;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -915,12 +878,10 @@ static void snd_wss_close(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	guard(mutex)(&chip->open_mutex);
 	chip->mode &= ~mode;
-	if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if (chip->mode & WSS_MODE_OPEN)
 		return;
-	}
 	/* disable IRQ */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
@@ -954,7 +915,6 @@ static void snd_wss_close(struct snd_wss *chip, unsigned int mode)
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 
 	chip->mode = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -975,7 +935,7 @@ static int snd_wss_timer_close(struct snd_timer *timer)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_wss_timer_table =
+static const struct snd_timer_hardware snd_wss_timer_table =
 {
 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
 	.resolution =	9945,
@@ -996,10 +956,7 @@ static int snd_wss_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_pdfr;
-	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
 	new_pdfr = snd_wss_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
 				params_channels(hw_params)) |
 				snd_wss_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
@@ -1007,27 +964,20 @@ static int snd_wss_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wss_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int snd_wss_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->p_dma_size = size;
 	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
 	count = snd_wss_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 #if 0
 	snd_wss_debug(chip);
 #endif
@@ -1039,10 +989,7 @@ static int snd_wss_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char new_cdfr;
-	int err;
 
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
 	new_cdfr = snd_wss_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params),
 			   params_channels(hw_params)) |
 			   snd_wss_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
@@ -1050,20 +997,14 @@ static int snd_wss_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_wss_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int snd_wss_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	chip->c_dma_size = size;
 	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
 	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
@@ -1083,18 +1024,16 @@ static int snd_wss_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT,
 			    (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void snd_wss_overrange(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char res;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	res = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		res = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+	}
 	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
 		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
 }
@@ -1140,13 +1079,12 @@ irqreturn_t snd_wss_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		}
 	}
 
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	status = ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status;
 	if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
 		wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
 	else
 		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, status);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_interrupt);
@@ -1180,10 +1118,8 @@ static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_wss_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
 static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned char r;
 	unsigned short hardware = 0;
-	int err = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	while (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
@@ -1191,7 +1127,7 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 			return -ENODEV;
 		cond_resched();
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 
 	/* set CS423x MODE 1 */
 	snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, 0);
@@ -1200,19 +1136,15 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT);
 	if (r != 0x45) {
 		/* RMGE always high on AD1847 */
-		if ((r & ~CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0x45) {
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		if ((r & ~CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0x45)
+			return -ENODEV;
 		hardware = WSS_HW_AD1847;
 	} else {
 		snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT,  0xaa);
 		r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT);
 		/* L/RMGE always low on AT2320 */
-		if ((r | CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0xaa) {
-			err = -ENODEV;
-			goto out;
-		}
+		if ((r | CS4231_ENABLE_MIC_GAIN) != 0xaa)
+			return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
 	/* clear pending IRQ */
@@ -1221,11 +1153,11 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	mb();
 
 	if ((chip->hardware & WSS_HW_TYPE_MASK) != WSS_HW_DETECT)
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 
 	if (hardware) {
 		chip->hardware = hardware;
-		goto out;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	r = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO);
@@ -1254,14 +1186,11 @@ static int snd_ad1848_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 		chip->hardware = WSS_HW_AD1848;
 out_mode:
 	snd_wss_dout(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, 0);
-out:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return err;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int i, id, rev, regnum;
 	unsigned char *ptr;
 	unsigned int hw;
@@ -1277,21 +1206,21 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 			if (wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
 				msleep(2);
 			else {
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 				snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO,
 					    CS4231_MODE2);
 				id = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 				if (id == 0x0a)
 					break;	/* this is valid value */
 			}
 		}
-		snd_printdd("wss: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "wss: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->port, id);
 		if (id != 0x0a)
 			return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
 
 		rev = snd_wss_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
-		snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
+		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
 		if (rev == 0x80) {
 			unsigned char tmp = snd_wss_in(chip, 23);
 			snd_wss_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
@@ -1310,16 +1239,16 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 		} else if (rev == 0x03) {
 			chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236B;
 		} else {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
-				   "unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
 			return -ENODEV;		/* unknown CS4231 chip? */
 		}
 	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
-	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
-	mb();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+		wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+		mb();
+	}
 
 	if (!(chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK))
 		chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
@@ -1354,10 +1283,10 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
 	regnum = (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK) ? 16 : 32;
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)	/* ok.. fill all registers */
-		snd_wss_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		for (i = 0; i < regnum; i++)	/* ok.. fill all registers */
+			snd_wss_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+	}
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 
@@ -1370,7 +1299,9 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
 			id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
 			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
-			snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
+			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
+				"CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n",
+				rev, id);
 			if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {	/* CS4235 */
 				chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4235;
 				switch (id >> 5) {
@@ -1379,10 +1310,9 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 				case 6:
 					break;
 				default:
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-						"unknown CS4235 chip "
-						"(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
-						id);
+					dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+						 "unknown CS4235 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+						 id);
 				}
 			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {	/* CS4236/B */
 				switch (id >> 5) {
@@ -1393,10 +1323,9 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 					chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4236B;
 					break;
 				default:
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-						"unknown CS4236 chip "
-						"(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
-						id);
+					dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+						 "unknown CS4236 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+						 id);
 				}
 			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {	/* CS4237B */
 				chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4237B;
@@ -1407,10 +1336,9 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 				case 7:
 					break;
 				default:
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-						"unknown CS4237B chip "
-						"(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
-						id);
+					dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+						 "unknown CS4237B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+						 id);
 				}
 			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {	/* CS4238B */
 				chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4238B;
@@ -1420,10 +1348,9 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 				case 7:
 					break;
 				default:
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-						"unknown CS4238B chip "
-						"(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
-						id);
+					dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+						 "unknown CS4238B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+						 id);
 				}
 			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {	/* CS4239 */
 				chip->hardware = WSS_HW_CS4239;
@@ -1433,15 +1360,14 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 				case 6:
 					break;
 				default:
-					snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-						"unknown CS4239 chip "
-						"(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
-						id);
+					dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+						 "unknown CS4239 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+						 id);
 				}
 			} else {
-				snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
-					   "unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip "
-					   "(enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
+					 "unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n",
+					 id);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -1452,7 +1378,7 @@ static int snd_wss_probe(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
  */
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_playback =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_playback =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1472,7 +1398,7 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_playback =
 	.fifo_size =		0,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_capture =
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_wss_capture =
 {
 	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
@@ -1523,7 +1449,8 @@ static int snd_wss_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
 	if (chip->claim_dma) {
-		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
+		err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1531,7 +1458,6 @@ static int snd_wss_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
-		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->playback_substream = substream;
@@ -1564,7 +1490,8 @@ static int snd_wss_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
 
 	if (chip->claim_dma) {
-		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
+		err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
+		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 	}
 
@@ -1572,7 +1499,6 @@ static int snd_wss_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (err < 0) {
 		if (chip->release_dma)
 			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
-		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
 		return err;
 	}
 	chip->capture_substream = substream;
@@ -1625,13 +1551,11 @@ static void snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(struct snd_wss *chip, int on)
 static void snd_wss_suspend(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
-		chip->image[reg] = snd_wss_in(chip, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+			chip->image[reg] = snd_wss_in(chip, reg);
+	}
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 0);
 }
@@ -1640,27 +1564,26 @@ static void snd_wss_suspend(struct snd_wss *chip)
 static void snd_wss_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	/* int timeout; */
 
 	if (chip->thinkpad_flag)
 		snd_wss_thinkpad_twiddle(chip, 1);
 	snd_wss_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
-		switch (reg) {
-		case CS4231_VERSION:
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_wss_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
-			break;
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+			switch (reg) {
+			case CS4231_VERSION:
+				break;
+			default:
+				snd_wss_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+				break;
+			}
 		}
+		/* Yamaha needs this to resume properly */
+		if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
+			snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+				    chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
 	}
-	/* Yamaha needs this to resume properly */
-	if (chip->hardware == WSS_HW_OPL3SA2)
-		snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
-			    chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 #if 1
 	snd_wss_mce_down(chip);
 #else
@@ -1669,14 +1592,15 @@ static void snd_wss_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
 	   include rescheduling.  -- iwai
 	   */
 	snd_wss_busy_wait(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
-	timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &chip->reg_lock) {
+		chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+		timeout = wss_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+		wss_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	}
 	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "down [0x%lx]: serious init problem "
-			   "- codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev
+			"down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n",
+			chip->port);
 	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
 	    !(chip->hardware & (WSS_HW_CS4231_MASK | WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
 		return;
@@ -1686,36 +1610,6 @@ static void snd_wss_resume(struct snd_wss *chip)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
 
-static int snd_wss_free(struct snd_wss *chip)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
-		disable_irq(chip->irq);
-		if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ))
-			free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
-	}
-	if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
-		free_dma(chip->dma1);
-	}
-	if (!(chip->hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2) &&
-	    chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
-		free_dma(chip->dma2);
-	}
-	if (chip->timer)
-		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_wss_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_wss *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_wss_free(chip);
-}
-
 const char *snd_wss_chip_id(struct snd_wss *chip)
 {
 	switch (chip->hardware) {
@@ -1769,7 +1663,7 @@ static int snd_wss_new(struct snd_card *card,
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 
 	*rchip = NULL;
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip = devm_kzalloc(card->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	chip->hardware = hardware;
@@ -1805,9 +1699,6 @@ int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
 		      unsigned short hwshare,
 		      struct snd_wss **rchip)
 {
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_wss_dev_free,
-	};
 	struct snd_wss *chip;
 	int err;
 
@@ -1819,41 +1710,39 @@ int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	chip->dma1 = -1;
 	chip->dma2 = -1;
 
-	chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "WSS");
+	chip->res_port = devm_request_region(card->dev, port, 4, "WSS");
 	if (!chip->res_port) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "wss: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->port = port;
 	if ((long)cport >= 0) {
-		chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control");
+		chip->res_cport = devm_request_region(card->dev, cport, 8,
+						      "CS4232 Control");
 		if (!chip->res_cport) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
 				"wss: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
-			snd_wss_free(chip);
 			return -ENODEV;
 		}
 	}
 	chip->cport = cport;
 	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ))
-		if (request_irq(irq, snd_wss_interrupt, 0,
-				"WSS", (void *) chip)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-			snd_wss_free(chip);
+		if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, irq, snd_wss_interrupt, 0,
+				     "WSS", (void *) chip)) {
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev, "wss: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
 			return -EBUSY;
 		}
 	chip->irq = irq;
-	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "WSS - 1")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
+	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
+	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1) &&
+	    snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma1, "WSS - 1")) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "wss: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	chip->dma1 = dma1;
-	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 &&
-	      dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "WSS - 2")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "wss: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
+	if (!(hwshare & WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 && dma2 >= 0 &&
+	    snd_devm_request_dma(card->dev, dma2, "WSS - 2")) {
+		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "wss: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 	if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
@@ -1869,27 +1758,18 @@ int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	}
 
 	/* global setup */
-	if (snd_wss_probe(chip) < 0) {
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
+	if (snd_wss_probe(chip) < 0)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 	snd_wss_init(chip);
 
 #if 0
 	if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
 		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "CS4232 control port features are "
-				   "not accessible\n");
+			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
+				"CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
 	}
 #endif
 
-	/* Register device */
-	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
-	if (err < 0) {
-		snd_wss_free(chip);
-		return err;
-	}
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	/* Power Management */
 	chip->suspend = snd_wss_suspend;
@@ -1901,23 +1781,19 @@ int snd_wss_create(struct snd_card *card,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_create);
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_playback_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_wss_playback_open,
 	.close =	snd_wss_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_wss_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_wss_playback_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_wss_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_wss_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_wss_playback_pointer,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_wss_capture_ops = {
 	.open =		snd_wss_capture_open,
 	.close =	snd_wss_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
 	.hw_params =	snd_wss_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_wss_capture_hw_free,
 	.prepare =	snd_wss_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =	snd_wss_trigger,
 	.pointer =	snd_wss_capture_pointer,
@@ -1942,11 +1818,10 @@ int snd_wss_pcm(struct snd_wss *chip, int device)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
 	if (chip->hardware != WSS_HW_INTERWAVE)
 		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(pcm->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
 
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, chip->card->dev,
+				       64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
 
 	chip->pcm = pcm;
 	return 0;
@@ -1971,9 +1846,10 @@ int snd_wss_timer(struct snd_wss *chip, int device)
 	tid.card = chip->card->number;
 	tid.device = device;
 	tid.subdevice = 0;
-	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+	err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
-	strcpy(timer->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
+	strscpy(timer->name, snd_wss_chip_id(chip));
 	timer->private_data = chip;
 	timer->private_free = snd_wss_timer_free;
 	timer->hw = snd_wss_timer_table;
@@ -2021,12 +1897,10 @@ static int snd_wss_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
 	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2034,7 +1908,6 @@ static int snd_wss_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 			   struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned short left, right;
 	int change;
 
@@ -2043,14 +1916,13 @@ static int snd_wss_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
 	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
 	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
 	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
 		 right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
 	snd_wss_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 
@@ -2071,15 +1943,13 @@ int snd_wss_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert)
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 	return 0;
@@ -2090,7 +1960,6 @@ int snd_wss_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
@@ -2102,11 +1971,10 @@ int snd_wss_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	if (invert)
 		val = mask - val;
 	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
 	change = val != chip->image[reg];
 	snd_wss_out(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_put_single);
@@ -2128,7 +1996,6 @@ int snd_wss_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -2136,10 +2003,9 @@ int snd_wss_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
 	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	if (invert) {
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
 		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
@@ -2152,7 +2018,6 @@ int snd_wss_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		       struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
 {
 	struct snd_wss *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
 	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
 	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
 	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
@@ -2170,7 +2035,7 @@ int snd_wss_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 	}
 	val1 <<= shift_left;
 	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
 	if (left_reg != right_reg) {
 		val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
 		val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
@@ -2184,7 +2049,6 @@ int snd_wss_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg];
 		snd_wss_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
 	return change;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_put_double);
@@ -2194,7 +2058,7 @@ static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_5bit_12db_max, -3450, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_rec_gain, 0, 150, 0);
 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_4bit, -4500, 300, 0);
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_wss_controls[] = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_wss_controls[] = {
 WSS_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
 		CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
 WSS_DOUBLE_TLV("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
@@ -2253,7 +2117,7 @@ int snd_wss_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
 
 	card = chip->card;
 
-	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+	strscpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
 
 	/* Use only the first 11 entries on AD1848 */
 	if (chip->hardware & WSS_HW_AD1848_MASK)
@@ -2279,19 +2143,3 @@ const struct snd_pcm_ops *snd_wss_get_pcm_ops(int direction)
 		&snd_wss_playback_ops : &snd_wss_capture_ops;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_wss_get_pcm_ops);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_wss_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_wss_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_wss_init);
-module_exit(alsa_wss_exit);
diff --git a/sound/last.c b/sound/last.c
index 43f222825038..f0bb98780e70 100644
--- a/sound/last.c
+++ b/sound/last.c
@@ -1,22 +1,7 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *  Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
- *
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -24,14 +9,18 @@
 
 static int __init alsa_sound_last_init(void)
 {
+	struct snd_card *card;
 	int idx, ok = 0;
 	
 	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA device list:\n");
-	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++)
-		if (snd_cards[idx] != NULL) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, snd_cards[idx]->longname);
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SNDRV_CARDS; idx++) {
+		card = snd_card_ref(idx);
+		if (card) {
+			printk(KERN_INFO "  #%i: %s\n", idx, card->longname);
+			snd_card_unref(card);
 			ok++;
 		}
+	}
 	if (ok == 0)
 		printk(KERN_INFO "  No soundcards found.\n");
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/mips/Kconfig b/sound/mips/Kconfig
index d2f615ab177a..c484b1e42395 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/mips/Kconfig
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 # ALSA MIPS drivers
 
 menuconfig SND_MIPS
@@ -12,26 +13,23 @@ if SND_MIPS
 config SND_SGI_O2
 	tristate "SGI O2 Audio"
 	depends on SGI_IP32
-        help
-                Sound support for the SGI O2 Workstation. 
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Sound support for the SGI O2 Workstation.
 
 config SND_SGI_HAL2
-        tristate "SGI HAL2 Audio"
-        depends on SGI_HAS_HAL2
-        help
-                Sound support for the SGI Indy and Indigo2 Workstation.
-
-
-config SND_AU1X00
-	tristate "Au1x00 AC97 Port Driver (DEPRECATED)"
-	depends on MIPS_ALCHEMY
+	tristate "SGI HAL2 Audio"
+	depends on SGI_HAS_HAL2
 	select SND_PCM
-	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	help
-	  ALSA Sound driver for the Au1x00's AC97 port.
+	  Sound support for the SGI Indy and Indigo2 Workstation.
 
-	  Newer drivers for ASoC are available, please do not use
-	  this driver as it will be removed in the future.
+config SND_N64
+	bool "N64 Audio"
+	depends on MACH_NINTENDO64 && SND=y
+	select SND_PCM
+	help
+	  Sound support for the N64.
 
 endif	# SND_MIPS
 
diff --git a/sound/mips/Makefile b/sound/mips/Makefile
index 861ec0a574b4..bfbf3bda487b 100644
--- a/sound/mips/Makefile
+++ b/sound/mips/Makefile
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 #
 # Makefile for ALSA
 #
 
-snd-au1x00-objs := au1x00.o
-snd-sgi-o2-objs := sgio2audio.o ad1843.o
-snd-sgi-hal2-objs := hal2.o
+snd-sgi-o2-y := sgio2audio.o ad1843.o
+snd-sgi-hal2-y := hal2.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AU1X00) += snd-au1x00.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGI_O2) += snd-sgi-o2.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGI_HAL2) += snd-sgi-hal2.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_N64) += snd-n64.o
diff --git a/sound/mips/ad1843.c b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
index 586907500ca5..19c28938f00f 100644
--- a/sound/mips/ad1843.c
+++ b/sound/mips/ad1843.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   AD1843 low level driver
  *
@@ -6,21 +7,6 @@
  *
  *   inspired from vwsnd.c (SGI VW audio driver)
  *     Copyright 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.  All rights reserved.
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/au1x00.c b/sound/mips/au1x00.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e30e8475431..000000000000
--- a/sound/mips/au1x00.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,734 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * BRIEF MODULE DESCRIPTION
- *  Driver for AMD Au1000 MIPS Processor, AC'97 Sound Port
- *
- * Copyright 2004 Cooper Street Innovations Inc.
- * Author: Charles Eidsness	<charles@cooper-street.com>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
- *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
- *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
- *  option) any later version.
- *
- *  THIS  SOFTWARE  IS PROVIDED   ``AS  IS'' AND   ANY  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- *  WARRANTIES,   INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
- *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
- *  NO  EVENT  SHALL   THE AUTHOR  BE    LIABLE FOR ANY   DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
- *  NOT LIMITED   TO, PROCUREMENT OF  SUBSTITUTE GOODS  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- *  USE, DATA,  OR PROFITS; OR  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
- *  ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
- *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the  GNU General Public License along
- *  with this program; if not, write  to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- *  675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
- * History:
- *
- * 2004-09-09 Charles Eidsness	-- Original verion -- based on
- * 				  sa11xx-uda1341.c ALSA driver and the
- *				  au1000.c OSS driver.
- * 2004-09-09 Matt Porter	-- Added support for ALSA 1.0.6
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/platform_device.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/initval.h>
-#include <sound/pcm.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-#include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000.h>
-#include <asm/mach-au1x00/au1000_dma.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles Eidsness <charles@cooper-street.com>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Au1000 AC'97 ALSA Driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{AMD,Au1000 AC'97}}");
-
-#define PLAYBACK 0
-#define CAPTURE 1
-#define AC97_SLOT_3 0x01
-#define AC97_SLOT_4 0x02
-#define AC97_SLOT_6 0x08
-#define AC97_CMD_IRQ 31
-#define READ 0
-#define WRITE 1
-#define READ_WAIT 2
-#define RW_DONE 3
-
-struct au1000_period
-{
-	u32 start;
-	u32 relative_end;	/*realtive to start of buffer*/
-	struct au1000_period * next;
-};
-
-/*Au1000 AC97 Port Control Reisters*/
-struct au1000_ac97_reg {
-	u32 volatile config;
-	u32 volatile status;
-	u32 volatile data;
-	u32 volatile cmd;
-	u32 volatile cntrl;
-};
-
-struct audio_stream {
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
-	int dma;
-	spinlock_t dma_lock;
-	struct au1000_period * buffer;
-	unsigned int period_size;
-	unsigned int periods;
-};
-
-struct snd_au1000 {
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct au1000_ac97_reg volatile *ac97_ioport;
-
-	struct resource *ac97_res_port;
-	spinlock_t ac97_lock;
-	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
-
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	struct audio_stream *stream[2];	/* playback & capture */
-	int dmaid[2];		/* tx(0)/rx(1) DMA ids */
-};
-
-/*--------------------------- Local Functions --------------------------------*/
-static void
-au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long xmit_slots)
-{
-	u32 volatile ac97_config;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
-	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_MASK;
-	ac97_config |= (xmit_slots << AC97C_XMIT_SLOTS_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(struct snd_au1000 *au1000, long recv_slots)
-{
-	u32 volatile ac97_config;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-	ac97_config = au1000->ac97_ioport->config;
-	ac97_config = ac97_config & ~AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_MASK;
-	ac97_config |= (recv_slots << AC97C_RECV_SLOTS_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = ac97_config;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-
-static void
-au1000_release_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	struct au1000_period * pointer;
-	struct au1000_period * pointer_next;
-
-	stream->period_size = 0;
-	stream->periods = 0;
-	pointer = stream->buffer;
-	if (! pointer)
-		return;
-	do {
-		pointer_next = pointer->next;
-		kfree(pointer);
-		pointer = pointer_next;
-	} while (pointer != stream->buffer);
-	stream->buffer = NULL;
-}
-
-static int
-au1000_setup_dma_link(struct audio_stream *stream, unsigned int period_bytes,
-		      unsigned int periods)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	struct au1000_period *pointer;
-	unsigned long dma_start;
-	int i;
-
-	dma_start = virt_to_phys(runtime->dma_area);
-
-	if (stream->period_size == period_bytes &&
-	    stream->periods == periods)
-		return 0; /* not changed */
-
-	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-
-	stream->period_size = period_bytes;
-	stream->periods = periods;
-
-	stream->buffer = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (! stream->buffer)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	pointer = stream->buffer;
-	for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
-		pointer->start = (u32)(dma_start + (i * period_bytes));
-		pointer->relative_end = (u32) (((i+1) * period_bytes) - 0x1);
-		if (i < periods - 1) {
-			pointer->next = kmalloc(sizeof(struct au1000_period), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (! pointer->next) {
-				au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-				return -ENOMEM;
-			}
-			pointer = pointer->next;
-		}
-	}
-	pointer->next = stream->buffer;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_dma_stop(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
-		return;
-	disable_dma(stream->dma);
-}
-
-static void
-au1000_dma_start(struct audio_stream *stream)
-{
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!stream->buffer))
-		return;
-
-	init_dma(stream->dma);
-	if (get_dma_active_buffer(stream->dma) == 0) {
-		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-	} else {
-		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-	}
-	enable_dma_buffers(stream->dma);
-	start_dma(stream->dma);
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t
-au1000_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = (struct audio_stream *) dev_id;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = stream->substream;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	switch (get_dma_buffer_done(stream->dma)) {
-	case DMA_D0:
-		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
-		clear_dma_done0(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr0(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count0(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		enable_dma_buffer0(stream->dma);
-		break;
-	case DMA_D1:
-		stream->buffer = stream->buffer->next;
-		clear_dma_done1(stream->dma);
-		set_dma_addr1(stream->dma, stream->buffer->next->start);
-		set_dma_count1(stream->dma, stream->period_size >> 1);
-		enable_dma_buffer1(stream->dma);
-		break;
-	case (DMA_D0 | DMA_D1):
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d missed interrupt.\n",stream->dma);
-		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
-		au1000_dma_start(stream);
-		break;
-	case (~DMA_D0 & ~DMA_D1):
-		printk(KERN_ERR "DMA %d empty irq.\n",stream->dma);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-/*-------------------------- PCM Audio Streams -------------------------------*/
-
-static unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050};
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
-	.count	= ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
-	.list	= rates,
-	.mask	= 0,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_au1000_hw =
-{
-	.info			= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | \
-				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID),
-	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
-	.rates			= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 |
-				SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050),
-	.rate_min		= 8000,
-	.rate_max		= 22050,
-	.channels_min		= 1,
-	.channels_max		= 2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max	= 128*1024,
-	.period_bytes_min	= 32,
-	.period_bytes_max	= 16*1024,
-	.periods_min		= 8,
-	.periods_max		= 255,
-	.fifo_size		= 16,
-};
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = substream;
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->buffer = NULL;
-	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[PLAYBACK];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
-	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = substream;
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->buffer = NULL;
-	substream->private_data = au1000->stream[CAPTURE];
-	substream->runtime->hw = snd_au1000_hw;
-	return (snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
-		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates) < 0);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->substream = NULL;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
-				       params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	return au1000_setup_dma_link(stream,
-				     params_period_bytes(hw_params),
-				     params_periods(hw_params));
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	au1000_release_dma_link(stream);
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	if (runtime->channels == 1)
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
-	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_xmit_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_FRONT_DAC_RATE, runtime->rate);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = substream->pcm->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-
-	if (runtime->channels == 1)
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_4);
-	else
-		au1000_set_ac97_recv_slots(au1000, AC97_SLOT_3 | AC97_SLOT_4);
-	snd_ac97_set_rate(au1000->ac97, AC97_PCM_LR_ADC_RATE, runtime->rate);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	int err = 0;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		au1000_dma_start(stream);
-		break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-		au1000_dma_stop(stream);
-		break;
-	default:
-		err = -EINVAL;
-		break;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t
-snd_au1000_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct audio_stream *stream = substream->private_data;
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	long location;
-
-	spin_lock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	location = get_dma_residue(stream->dma);
-	spin_unlock(&stream->dma_lock);
-	location = stream->buffer->relative_end - location;
-	if (location == -1)
-		location = 0;
-	return bytes_to_frames(runtime,location);
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_playback_ops = {
-	.open			= snd_au1000_playback_open,
-	.close			= snd_au1000_playback_close,
-	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
-	.prepare		= snd_au1000_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
-	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_card_au1000_capture_ops = {
-	.open			= snd_au1000_capture_open,
-	.close			= snd_au1000_capture_close,
-	.ioctl			= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params	        = snd_au1000_hw_params,
-	.hw_free	        = snd_au1000_hw_free,
-	.prepare		= snd_au1000_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger		= snd_au1000_trigger,
-	.pointer		= snd_au1000_pointer,
-};
-
-static int
-snd_au1000_pcm_new(struct snd_au1000 *au1000)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int err;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(au1000->card, "AU1000 AC97 PCM", 0, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-		snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), 128*1024, 128*1024);
-
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-		&snd_card_au1000_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
-		&snd_card_au1000_capture_ops);
-
-	pcm->private_data = au1000;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "Au1000 AC97 PCM");
-
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma_lock);
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma_lock);
-
-	flags = claim_dma_lock();
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[0],
-			"AC97 TX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
-			au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma < 0) {
-		release_dma_lock(flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = request_au1000_dma(au1000->dmaid[1],
-			"AC97 RX", au1000_dma_interrupt, 0,
-			au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma < 0){
-		release_dma_lock(flags);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	/* enable DMA coherency in read/write DMA channels */
-	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma,
-		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
-	set_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma,
-		     get_dma_mode(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma) & ~DMA_NC);
-	release_dma_lock(flags);
-	au1000->pcm = pcm;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*-------------------------- AC97 CODEC Control ------------------------------*/
-
-static unsigned short
-snd_au1000_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
-	u32 volatile cmd;
-	u16 volatile data;
-	int             i;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-/* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
-get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
-
-	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
-	cmd |= AC97C_READ;
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
-
-	/* now wait for the data */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command read timeout\n");
-		spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	data = au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd & 0xffff;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
-	return data;
-
-}
-
-
-static void
-snd_au1000_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97, unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = ac97->private_data;
-	u32 cmd;
-	int i;
-
-	spin_lock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-/* would rather use the interrupt than this polling but it works and I can't
-get the interrupt driven case to work efficiently */
-	for (i = 0; i < 0x5000; i++)
-		if (!(au1000->ac97_ioport->status & AC97C_CP))
-			break;
-	if (i == 0x5000)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "au1000 AC97: AC97 command write timeout\n");
-
-	cmd = (u32) reg & AC97C_INDEX_MASK;
-	cmd &= ~AC97C_READ;
-	cmd |= ((u32) val << AC97C_WD_BIT);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cmd = cmd;
-	spin_unlock(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-}
-
-/*------------------------------ Setup / Destroy ----------------------------*/
-
-static void snd_au1000_free(struct snd_card *card)
-{
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000 = card->private_data;
-
-	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
-	  	if (au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma >= 0)
-			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma);
-		kfree(au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]);
-	}
-
-	if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
-		if (au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma >= 0)
-			free_au1000_dma(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma);
-		kfree(au1000->stream[CAPTURE]);
-	}
-
-	if (au1000->ac97_res_port) {
-		/* put internal AC97 block into reset */
-		if (au1000->ac97_ioport) {
-			au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS;
-			iounmap(au1000->ac97_ioport);
-			au1000->ac97_ioport = NULL;
-		}
-		release_and_free_resource(au1000->ac97_res_port);
-		au1000->ac97_res_port = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
-	.write	= snd_au1000_ac97_write,
-	.read	= snd_au1000_ac97_read,
-};
-
-static int au1000_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	int err;
-	void __iomem *io;
-	struct resource *r;
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	struct snd_au1000 *au1000;
-	struct snd_ac97_bus *pbus;
-	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
-
-	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, -1, "AC97", THIS_MODULE,
-			   sizeof(struct snd_au1000), &card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	au1000 = card->private_data;
-	au1000->card = card;
-	spin_lock_init(&au1000->ac97_lock);
-
-	/* from here on let ALSA call the special freeing function */
-	card->private_free = snd_au1000_free;
-
-	/* TX DMA ID */
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no TX DMA platform resource!\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->dmaid[0] = r->start;
-
-	/* RX DMA ID */
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 1);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		snd_printk(KERN_INFO "no RX DMA platform resource!\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->dmaid[1] = r->start;
-
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
-					   GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[PLAYBACK]->dma = -1;
-
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_stream),
-					  GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!au1000->stream[CAPTURE]) {
-		err = -ENOMEM;
-		goto out;
-	}
-	au1000->stream[CAPTURE]->dma = -1;
-
-	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
-	if (!r) {
-		err = -ENODEV;
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	err = -EBUSY;
-	au1000->ac97_res_port = request_mem_region(r->start, resource_size(r),
-						   pdev->name);
-	if (!au1000->ac97_res_port) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA AC97: can't grab AC97 port\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	io = ioremap(r->start, resource_size(r));
-	if (!io)
-		goto out;
-
-	au1000->ac97_ioport = (struct au1000_ac97_reg *)io;
-
-	/* configure pins for AC'97
-	TODO: move to board_setup.c */
-	au_writel(au_readl(SYS_PINFUNC) & ~0x02, SYS_PINFUNC);
-
-	/* Initialise Au1000's AC'97 Control Block */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_RS | AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->cntrl = AC97C_CE;
-	udelay(10);
-
-	/* Initialise External CODEC -- cold reset */
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = AC97C_RESET;
-	udelay(10);
-	au1000->ac97_ioport->config = 0x0;
-	mdelay(5);
-
-	/* Initialise AC97 middle-layer */
-	err = snd_ac97_bus(au1000->card, 0, &ops, au1000, &pbus);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
-	ac97.private_data = au1000;
-	err = snd_ac97_mixer(pbus, &ac97, &au1000->ac97);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	err = snd_au1000_pcm_new(au1000);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	strcpy(card->driver, "Au1000-AC97");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "AMD Au1000-AC97");
-	sprintf(card->longname, "AMD Au1000--AC97 ALSA Driver");
-
-	err = snd_card_register(card);
-	if (err < 0)
-		goto out;
-
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ALSA AC97: Driver Initialized\n");
-
-	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
-
-	return 0;
-
- out:
-	snd_card_free(card);
-	return err;
-}
-
-static int au1000_ac97_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
-{
-	return snd_card_free(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
-}
-
-struct platform_driver au1000_ac97c_driver = {
-	.driver	= {
-		.name	= "au1000-ac97c",
-		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-	},
-	.probe		= au1000_ac97_probe,
-	.remove		= au1000_ac97_remove,
-};
-
-module_platform_driver(au1000_ac97c_driver);
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.c b/sound/mips/hal2.c
index ede449f0b50d..f88e6a6733a5 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.c
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.c
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 /*
  *  Driver for A2 audio system used in SGI machines
  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.fanken.de>
  *
  *  Based on OSS code from Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>, which
  *  was based on code from Ulf Carlsson
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -219,6 +206,8 @@ static int hal2_gain_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		l = (tmp >> H2I_C2_L_GAIN_SHIFT) & 15;
 		r = (tmp >> H2I_C2_R_GAIN_SHIFT) & 15;
 		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = l;
 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = r;
@@ -256,11 +245,13 @@ static int hal2_gain_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 		new |= (r << H2I_C2_R_GAIN_SHIFT);
 		hal2_i_write32(hal2, H2I_ADC_C2, new);
 		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	return old != new;
 }
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Headphone Playback Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -270,7 +261,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_headphone = {
 	.put            = hal2_gain_put,
 };
 
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_mic = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new hal2_ctrl_mic = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Mic Capture Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -450,22 +441,24 @@ static inline void hal2_stop_adc(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
 	hal2->adc.pbus.pbus->pbdma_ctrl = HPC3_PDMACTRL_LD;
 }
 
-static int hal2_alloc_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+static int hal2_alloc_dmabuf(struct snd_hal2 *hal2, struct hal2_codec *codec,
+		enum dma_data_direction buffer_dir)
 {
+	struct device *dev = hal2->card->dev;
 	struct hal2_desc *desc;
 	dma_addr_t desc_dma, buffer_dma;
 	int count = H2_BUF_SIZE / H2_BLOCK_SIZE;
 	int i;
 
-	codec->buffer = dma_alloc_noncoherent(NULL, H2_BUF_SIZE,
-					      &buffer_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	codec->buffer = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, H2_BUF_SIZE, &buffer_dma,
+					buffer_dir, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!codec->buffer)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	desc = dma_alloc_noncoherent(NULL, count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
-				     &desc_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
+	desc = dma_alloc_noncoherent(dev, count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
+			&desc_dma, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!desc) {
-		dma_free_noncoherent(NULL, H2_BUF_SIZE,
-				     codec->buffer, buffer_dma);
+		dma_free_noncoherent(dev, H2_BUF_SIZE, codec->buffer, buffer_dma,
+				buffer_dir);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	codec->buffer_dma = buffer_dma;
@@ -478,25 +471,30 @@ static int hal2_alloc_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
 		      desc_dma : desc_dma + (i + 1) * sizeof(struct hal2_desc);
 		desc++;
 	}
-	dma_cache_sync(NULL, codec->desc, count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
-		       DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, codec->desc_dma,
+				   count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
+				   DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
 	codec->desc_count = count;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void hal2_free_dmabuf(struct hal2_codec *codec)
+static void hal2_free_dmabuf(struct snd_hal2 *hal2, struct hal2_codec *codec,
+		enum dma_data_direction buffer_dir)
 {
-	dma_free_noncoherent(NULL, codec->desc_count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
-			     codec->desc, codec->desc_dma);
-	dma_free_noncoherent(NULL, H2_BUF_SIZE, codec->buffer,
-			     codec->buffer_dma);
+	struct device *dev = hal2->card->dev;
+
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, codec->desc_count * sizeof(struct hal2_desc),
+		       codec->desc, codec->desc_dma, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	dma_free_noncoherent(dev, H2_BUF_SIZE, codec->buffer, codec->buffer_dma,
+			buffer_dir);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware hal2_pcm_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware hal2_pcm_hw = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR),
 	.formats =          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
 	.rates =            SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
 	.rate_min =         8000,
@@ -510,42 +508,20 @@ static struct snd_pcm_hardware hal2_pcm_hw = {
 	.periods_max =      1024,
 };
 
-static int hal2_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(params));
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int hal2_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
 static int hal2_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = hal2_pcm_hw;
-
-	err = hal2_alloc_dmabuf(&hal2->dac);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
+	return hal2_alloc_dmabuf(hal2, &hal2->dac, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 }
 
 static int hal2_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	hal2_free_dmabuf(&hal2->dac);
+	hal2_free_dmabuf(hal2, &hal2->dac, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -559,6 +535,8 @@ static int hal2_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	dac->sample_rate = hal2_compute_rate(dac, runtime->rate);
 	memset(&dac->pcm_indirect, 0, sizeof(dac->pcm_indirect));
 	dac->pcm_indirect.hw_buffer_size = H2_BUF_SIZE;
+	dac->pcm_indirect.hw_queue_size = H2_BUF_SIZE / 2;
+	dac->pcm_indirect.hw_io = dac->buffer_dma;
 	dac->pcm_indirect.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	dac->substream = substream;
 	hal2_setup_dac(hal2);
@@ -571,9 +549,6 @@ static int hal2_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		hal2->dac.pcm_indirect.hw_io = hal2->dac.buffer_dma;
-		hal2->dac.pcm_indirect.hw_data = 0;
-		substream->ops->ack(substream);
 		hal2_start_dac(hal2);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
@@ -602,7 +577,9 @@ static void hal2_playback_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	unsigned char *buf = hal2->dac.buffer + rec->hw_data;
 
 	memcpy(buf, substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, bytes);
-	dma_cache_sync(NULL, buf, bytes, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+	dma_sync_single_for_device(hal2->card->dev,
+			hal2->dac.buffer_dma + rec->hw_data, bytes,
+			DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 
 }
 
@@ -611,33 +588,25 @@ static int hal2_playback_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct hal2_codec *dac = &hal2->dac;
 
-	dac->pcm_indirect.hw_queue_size = H2_BUF_SIZE / 2;
-	snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream,
-					   &dac->pcm_indirect,
-					   hal2_playback_transfer);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_playback_transfer(substream,
+						  &dac->pcm_indirect,
+						  hal2_playback_transfer);
 }
 
 static int hal2_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
-	int err;
 
 	runtime->hw = hal2_pcm_hw;
-
-	err = hal2_alloc_dmabuf(adc);
-	if (err)
-		return err;
-	return 0;
+	return hal2_alloc_dmabuf(hal2, &hal2->adc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 }
 
 static int hal2_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 
-	hal2_free_dmabuf(&hal2->adc);
+	hal2_free_dmabuf(hal2, &hal2->adc, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -652,6 +621,7 @@ static int hal2_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	memset(&adc->pcm_indirect, 0, sizeof(adc->pcm_indirect));
 	adc->pcm_indirect.hw_buffer_size = H2_BUF_SIZE;
 	adc->pcm_indirect.hw_queue_size = H2_BUF_SIZE / 2;
+	adc->pcm_indirect.hw_io = adc->buffer_dma;
 	adc->pcm_indirect.sw_buffer_size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
 	adc->substream = substream;
 	hal2_setup_adc(hal2);
@@ -664,9 +634,6 @@ static int hal2_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
 
 	switch (cmd) {
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-		hal2->adc.pcm_indirect.hw_io = hal2->adc.buffer_dma;
-		hal2->adc.pcm_indirect.hw_data = 0;
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "buffer_dma %x\n", hal2->adc.buffer_dma);
 		hal2_start_adc(hal2);
 		break;
 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
@@ -694,7 +661,9 @@ static void hal2_capture_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	unsigned char *buf = hal2->adc.buffer + rec->hw_data;
 
-	dma_cache_sync(NULL, buf, bytes, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hal2->card->dev,
+			hal2->adc.buffer_dma + rec->hw_data, bytes,
+			DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	memcpy(substream->runtime->dma_area + rec->sw_data, buf, bytes);
 }
 
@@ -703,30 +672,23 @@ static int hal2_capture_ack(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_hal2 *hal2 = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
 	struct hal2_codec *adc = &hal2->adc;
 
-	snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream,
-					  &adc->pcm_indirect,
-					  hal2_capture_transfer);
-	return 0;
+	return snd_pcm_indirect_capture_transfer(substream,
+						 &adc->pcm_indirect,
+						 hal2_capture_transfer);
 }
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops hal2_playback_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops hal2_playback_ops = {
 	.open =        hal2_playback_open,
 	.close =       hal2_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =   hal2_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =     hal2_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =     hal2_playback_prepare,
 	.trigger =     hal2_playback_trigger,
 	.pointer =     hal2_playback_pointer,
 	.ack =         hal2_playback_ack,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops hal2_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops hal2_capture_ops = {
 	.open =        hal2_capture_open,
 	.close =       hal2_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =   hal2_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =     hal2_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =     hal2_capture_prepare,
 	.trigger =     hal2_capture_trigger,
 	.pointer =     hal2_capture_pointer,
@@ -744,16 +706,15 @@ static int hal2_pcm_create(struct snd_hal2 *hal2)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = hal2;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "SGI HAL2");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "SGI HAL2");
 
 	/* set operators */
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 			&hal2_playback_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 			&hal2_capture_ops);
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
-					   snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL),
-					   0, 1024 * 1024);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS,
+				       NULL, 0, 1024 * 1024);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -767,7 +728,7 @@ static int hal2_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct snd_device_ops hal2_ops = {
+static const struct snd_device_ops hal2_ops = {
 	.dev_free = hal2_dev_free,
 };
 
@@ -812,7 +773,7 @@ static int hal2_create(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_hal2 **rchip)
 	struct hpc3_regs *hpc3 = hpc3c0;
 	int err;
 
-	hal2 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_hal2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	hal2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*hal2), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!hal2)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -901,8 +862,8 @@ static int hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "SGI HAL2 Audio");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "SGI HAL2 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "SGI HAL2 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "SGI HAL2 Audio");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s irq %i",
 		card->shortname,
 		SGI_HPCDMA_IRQ);
@@ -916,17 +877,16 @@ static int hal2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int hal2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static void hal2_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	snd_card_free(card);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver hal2_driver = {
 	.probe	= hal2_probe,
-	.remove	= hal2_remove,
+	.remove = hal2_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name	= "sgihal2",
 	}
diff --git a/sound/mips/hal2.h b/sound/mips/hal2.h
index f19828bc64e0..f70cce9a1406 100644
--- a/sound/mips/hal2.h
+++ b/sound/mips/hal2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
 #ifndef __HAL2_H
 #define __HAL2_H
 
@@ -5,20 +6,6 @@
  *  Driver for HAL2 sound processors
  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Ulf Carlsson <ulfc@bun.falkenberg.se>
  *  Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
- *
- *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *  GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
diff --git a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
index f07aa3993f83..077fdf2181c1 100644
--- a/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
+++ b/sound/mips/sgio2audio.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 /*
  *   Sound driver for Silicon Graphics O2 Workstations A/V board audio.
  *
@@ -5,21 +6,6 @@
  *   Copyright 2008 Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
  *   Mxier part taken from mace_audio.c:
  *   Copyright 2007 Thorben Jändling <tj.trevelyan@gmail.com>
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
  */
 
 #include <linux/init.h>
@@ -30,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/io.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
 #include <asm/ip32/ip32_ints.h>
@@ -46,7 +33,6 @@
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Vivien Chappelier <vivien.chappelier@linux-mips.org>");
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI O2 Audio");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Silicon Graphics, O2 Audio}}");
 
 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;  /* Index 0-MAX */
 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;   /* ID for this card */
@@ -117,9 +103,8 @@ static int read_ad1843_reg(void *priv, int reg)
 {
 	struct snd_sgio2audio *chip = priv;
 	int val;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ad1843_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->ad1843_lock);
 
 	writeq((reg << CODEC_CONTROL_ADDRESS_SHIFT) |
 	       CODEC_CONTROL_READ, &mace->perif.audio.codec_control);
@@ -129,7 +114,6 @@ static int read_ad1843_reg(void *priv, int reg)
 
 	val = readq(&mace->perif.audio.codec_read);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ad1843_lock, flags);
 	return val;
 }
 
@@ -140,9 +124,8 @@ static int write_ad1843_reg(void *priv, int reg, int word)
 {
 	struct snd_sgio2audio *chip = priv;
 	int val;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->ad1843_lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->ad1843_lock);
 
 	writeq((reg << CODEC_CONTROL_ADDRESS_SHIFT) |
 	       (word << CODEC_CONTROL_WORD_SHIFT),
@@ -151,7 +134,6 @@ static int write_ad1843_reg(void *priv, int reg, int word)
 	val = readq(&mace->perif.audio.codec_control); /* flush bus */
 	udelay(200);
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->ad1843_lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -230,7 +212,7 @@ static int sgio2audio_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 }
 
 /* dac1/pcm0 mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 0,
@@ -242,7 +224,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm0 = {
 };
 
 /* dac2/pcm1 mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "PCM Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 1,
@@ -254,7 +236,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_pcm1 = {
 };
 
 /* record level mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Capture Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -265,7 +247,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_reclevel = {
 };
 
 /* record level source control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Capture Source",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -275,7 +257,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_recsource = {
 };
 
 /* line mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Line Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 0,
@@ -287,7 +269,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_line = {
 };
 
 /* cd mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Line Playback Volume",
 	.index          = 1,
@@ -299,7 +281,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_cd = {
 };
 
 /* mic mixer control */
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_mic = {
+static const struct snd_kcontrol_new sgio2audio_ctrl_mic = {
 	.iface          = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
 	.name           = "Mic Playback Volume",
 	.access         = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
@@ -365,10 +347,9 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_dma_pull_frag(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip,
 	u64 *src;
 	s16 *dst;
 	u64 x;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->channel[ch].substream->runtime;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->channel[ch].lock);
 
 	src_base = (unsigned long) chip->ring_base | (ch << CHANNEL_RING_SHIFT);
 	src_pos = readq(&mace->perif.audio.chan[ch].read_ptr);
@@ -397,7 +378,6 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_dma_pull_frag(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip,
 	writeq(src_pos, &mace->perif.audio.chan[ch].read_ptr); /* in bytes */
 	chip->channel[ch].pos = dst_pos;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -413,10 +393,9 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_dma_push_frag(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip,
 	int src_pos;
 	u64 *dst;
 	s16 *src;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->channel[ch].substream->runtime;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->channel[ch].lock);
 
 	dst_base = (unsigned long)chip->ring_base | (ch << CHANNEL_RING_SHIFT);
 	dst_pos = readq(&mace->perif.audio.chan[ch].write_ptr);
@@ -447,7 +426,6 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_dma_push_frag(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip,
 	writeq(dst_pos, &mace->perif.audio.chan[ch].write_ptr); /* in bytes */
 	chip->channel[ch].pos = src_pos;
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -532,7 +510,7 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_sgio2audio_error_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
 
 /* PCM part */
 /* PCM hardware definition */
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw = {
 	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
@@ -591,21 +569,6 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-
-/* hw_params callback */
-static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_alloc_vmalloc_buffer(substream,
-						params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
-}
-
-/* hw_free callback */
-static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
-}
-
 /* prepare callback */
 static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 {
@@ -613,9 +576,8 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	struct snd_sgio2audio_chan *chan = substream->runtime->private_data;
 	int ch = chan->idx;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->channel[ch].lock);
 
 	/* Setup the pseudo-dma transfer pointers.  */
 	chip->channel[ch].pos = 0;
@@ -639,7 +601,6 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 				 runtime->channels);
 		break;
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->channel[ch].lock, flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -675,43 +636,28 @@ snd_sgio2audio_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 }
 
 /* operators */
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_playback1_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_playback1_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_sgio2audio_playback1_open,
 	.close =       snd_sgio2audio_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =   snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =        snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =        snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_playback2_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_playback2_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_sgio2audio_playback2_open,
 	.close =       snd_sgio2audio_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =   snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =        snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =        snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_capture_ops = {
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sgio2audio_capture_ops = {
 	.open =        snd_sgio2audio_capture_open,
 	.close =       snd_sgio2audio_pcm_close,
-	.ioctl =       snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =   snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_hw_free,
 	.prepare =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_prepare,
 	.trigger =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_trigger,
 	.pointer =     snd_sgio2audio_pcm_pointer,
-	.page =        snd_pcm_lib_get_vmalloc_page,
-	.mmap =        snd_pcm_lib_mmap_vmalloc,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -730,13 +676,14 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_new_pcm(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "SGI O2 DAC1");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "SGI O2 DAC1");
 
 	/* set operators */
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 			&snd_sgio2audio_playback1_ops);
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
 			&snd_sgio2audio_capture_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	/* create second  pcm device with one outputs and no input */
 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "SGI O2 Audio", 1, 1, 0, &pcm);
@@ -744,11 +691,12 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_new_pcm(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
 		return err;
 
 	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, "SGI O2 DAC2");
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "SGI O2 DAC2");
 
 	/* set operators */
 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
 			&snd_sgio2audio_playback2_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, NULL, 0, 0);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -808,7 +756,7 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_free(struct snd_sgio2audio *chip)
 		free_irq(snd_sgio2_isr_table[i].irq,
 			 &chip->channel[snd_sgio2_isr_table[i].idx]);
 
-	dma_free_coherent(NULL, MACEISA_RINGBUFFERS_SIZE,
+	dma_free_coherent(chip->card->dev, MACEISA_RINGBUFFERS_SIZE,
 			  chip->ring_base, chip->ring_base_dma);
 
 	/* release card data */
@@ -823,7 +771,7 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
 	return snd_sgio2audio_free(chip);
 }
 
-static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
 	.dev_free = snd_sgio2audio_dev_free,
 };
 
@@ -840,14 +788,15 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_create(struct snd_card *card,
 	if (!(readq(&mace->perif.audio.control) & AUDIO_CONTROL_CODEC_PRESENT))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_sgio2audio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	chip->card = card;
 
-	chip->ring_base = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, MACEISA_RINGBUFFERS_SIZE,
-					     &chip->ring_base_dma, GFP_USER);
+	chip->ring_base = dma_alloc_coherent(card->dev,
+					     MACEISA_RINGBUFFERS_SIZE,
+					     &chip->ring_base_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (chip->ring_base == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR
 		       "sgio2audio: could not allocate ring buffers\n");
@@ -934,8 +883,8 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 		return err;
 	}
 
-	strcpy(card->driver, "SGI O2 Audio");
-	strcpy(card->shortname, "SGI O2 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->driver, "SGI O2 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "SGI O2 Audio");
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s irq %i-%i",
 		card->shortname,
 		MACEISA_AUDIO1_DMAT_IRQ,
@@ -950,18 +899,17 @@ static int snd_sgio2audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int snd_sgio2audio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+static void snd_sgio2audio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 
 	snd_card_free(card);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static struct platform_driver sgio2audio_driver = {
 	.probe	= snd_sgio2audio_probe,
 	.remove	= snd_sgio2audio_remove,
-	.driver = {
+	.driver	= {
 		.name	= "sgio2audio",
 	}
 };
diff --git a/sound/mips/snd-n64.c b/sound/mips/snd-n64.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f17e63f2ff5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/mips/snd-n64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ *   Sound driver for Nintendo 64.
+ *
+ *   Copyright 2021 Lauri Kasanen
+ */
+
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include <sound/control.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/initval.h>
+#include <sound/pcm.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Lauri Kasanen <cand@gmx.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("N64 Audio");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define AI_NTSC_DACRATE 48681812
+#define AI_STATUS_BUSY  (1 << 30)
+#define AI_STATUS_FULL  (1 << 31)
+
+#define AI_ADDR_REG 0
+#define AI_LEN_REG 1
+#define AI_CONTROL_REG 2
+#define AI_STATUS_REG 3
+#define AI_RATE_REG 4
+#define AI_BITCLOCK_REG 5
+
+#define MI_INTR_REG 2
+#define MI_MASK_REG 3
+
+#define MI_INTR_AI 0x04
+
+#define MI_MASK_CLR_AI 0x0010
+#define MI_MASK_SET_AI 0x0020
+
+
+struct n64audio {
+	u32 __iomem *ai_reg_base;
+	u32 __iomem *mi_reg_base;
+
+	void *ring_base;
+	dma_addr_t ring_base_dma;
+
+	struct snd_card *card;
+
+	struct {
+		struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
+		int pos, nextpos;
+		u32 writesize;
+		u32 bufsize;
+		spinlock_t lock;
+	} chan;
+};
+
+static void n64audio_write_reg(struct n64audio *priv, const u8 reg, const u32 value)
+{
+	writel(value, priv->ai_reg_base + reg);
+}
+
+static void n64mi_write_reg(struct n64audio *priv, const u8 reg, const u32 value)
+{
+	writel(value, priv->mi_reg_base + reg);
+}
+
+static u32 n64mi_read_reg(struct n64audio *priv, const u8 reg)
+{
+	return readl(priv->mi_reg_base + reg);
+}
+
+static void n64audio_push(struct n64audio *priv)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = priv->chan.substream->runtime;
+	u32 count;
+
+	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&priv->chan.lock);
+
+	count = priv->chan.writesize;
+
+	memcpy(priv->ring_base + priv->chan.nextpos,
+	       runtime->dma_area + priv->chan.nextpos, count);
+
+	/*
+	 * The hw registers are double-buffered, and the IRQ fires essentially
+	 * one period behind. The core only allows one period's distance, so we
+	 * keep a private DMA buffer to afford two.
+	 */
+	n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_ADDR_REG, priv->ring_base_dma + priv->chan.nextpos);
+	barrier();
+	n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_LEN_REG, count);
+
+	priv->chan.nextpos += count;
+	priv->chan.nextpos %= priv->chan.bufsize;
+
+	runtime->delay = runtime->period_size;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t n64audio_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct n64audio *priv = dev_id;
+	const u32 intrs = n64mi_read_reg(priv, MI_INTR_REG);
+
+	// Check it's ours
+	if (!(intrs & MI_INTR_AI))
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+
+	n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_STATUS_REG, 1);
+
+	if (priv->chan.substream && snd_pcm_running(priv->chan.substream)) {
+		scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &priv->chan.lock) {
+			priv->chan.pos = priv->chan.nextpos;
+		}
+
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(priv->chan.substream);
+		if (priv->chan.substream && snd_pcm_running(priv->chan.substream))
+			n64audio_push(priv);
+	}
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware n64audio_pcm_hw = {
+	.info = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+		 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER),
+	.formats =          SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
+	.rates =            SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =         8000,
+	.rate_max =         48000,
+	.channels_min =     2,
+	.channels_max =     2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 32768,
+	.period_bytes_min = 1024,
+	.period_bytes_max = 32768,
+	.periods_min =      3,
+	// 3 periods lets the double-buffering hw read one buffer behind safely
+	.periods_max =      128,
+};
+
+static int hw_rule_period_size(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
+{
+	struct snd_interval *c = hw_param_interval(params,
+						   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
+	int changed = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The DMA unit has errata on (start + len) & 0x3fff == 0x2000.
+	 * This constraint makes sure that the period size is not a power of two,
+	 * which combined with dma_alloc_coherent aligning the buffer to the largest
+	 * PoT <= size guarantees it won't be hit.
+	 */
+
+	if (is_power_of_2(c->min)) {
+		c->min += 2;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (is_power_of_2(c->max)) {
+		c->max -= 2;
+		changed = 1;
+	}
+	if (snd_interval_checkempty(c)) {
+		c->empty = 1;
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+static int n64audio_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = n64audio_pcm_hw;
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 2);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+			    hw_rule_period_size, NULL, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int n64audio_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	struct n64audio *priv = substream->pcm->private_data;
+	u32 rate;
+
+	rate = ((2 * AI_NTSC_DACRATE / runtime->rate) + 1) / 2 - 1;
+
+	n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_RATE_REG, rate);
+
+	rate /= 66;
+	if (rate > 16)
+		rate = 16;
+	n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_BITCLOCK_REG, rate - 1);
+
+	guard(spinlock_irq)(&priv->chan.lock);
+
+	/* Setup the pseudo-dma transfer pointers.  */
+	priv->chan.pos = 0;
+	priv->chan.nextpos = 0;
+	priv->chan.substream = substream;
+	priv->chan.writesize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+	priv->chan.bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int n64audio_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				int cmd)
+{
+	struct n64audio *priv = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		n64audio_push(substream->pcm->private_data);
+		n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_CONTROL_REG, 1);
+		n64mi_write_reg(priv, MI_MASK_REG, MI_MASK_SET_AI);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		n64audio_write_reg(priv, AI_CONTROL_REG, 0);
+		n64mi_write_reg(priv, MI_MASK_REG, MI_MASK_CLR_AI);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t n64audio_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct n64audio *priv = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime,
+			       priv->chan.pos);
+}
+
+static int n64audio_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct n64audio *priv = substream->pcm->private_data;
+
+	priv->chan.substream = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_ops n64audio_pcm_ops = {
+	.open =		n64audio_pcm_open,
+	.prepare =	n64audio_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger =	n64audio_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer =	n64audio_pcm_pointer,
+	.close =	n64audio_pcm_close,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The target device is embedded and RAM-constrained. We save RAM
+ * by initializing in __init code that gets dropped late in boot.
+ * For the same reason there is no module or unloading support.
+ */
+static int __init n64audio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	struct n64audio *priv;
+	int err, irq;
+
+	err = snd_card_new(&pdev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1,
+			   SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			   THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*priv), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	priv = card->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&priv->chan.lock);
+
+	priv->card = card;
+
+	priv->ring_base = dma_alloc_coherent(card->dev, 32 * 1024, &priv->ring_base_dma,
+					     GFP_DMA|GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!priv->ring_base) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_card;
+	}
+
+	priv->mi_reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->mi_reg_base)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(priv->mi_reg_base);
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+	}
+
+	priv->ai_reg_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(priv->ai_reg_base)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(priv->ai_reg_base);
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "N64 Audio", 0, 1, 0, &pcm);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+
+	pcm->private_data = priv;
+	strscpy(pcm->name, "N64 Audio");
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &n64audio_pcm_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC, card->dev, 0, 0);
+
+	strscpy(card->driver, "N64 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->shortname, "N64 Audio");
+	strscpy(card->longname, "N64 Audio");
+
+	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (irq < 0) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+	}
+	if (devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, n64audio_isr,
+				IRQF_SHARED, "N64 Audio", priv)) {
+		err = -EBUSY;
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+	}
+
+	err = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto fail_dma_alloc;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_dma_alloc:
+	dma_free_coherent(card->dev, 32 * 1024, priv->ring_base, priv->ring_base_dma);
+
+fail_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver n64audio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "n64audio",
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init n64audio_init(void)
+{
+	return platform_driver_probe(&n64audio_driver, n64audio_probe);
+}
+
+module_init(n64audio_init);
diff --git a/sound/oss/.gitignore b/sound/oss/.gitignore
index 12a3920d6fb6..ac678430408b 100644
--- a/sound/oss/.gitignore
+++ b/sound/oss/.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-#Ignore generated files
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 pss_boot.h
 trix_boot.h
diff --git a/sound/oss/CHANGELOG b/sound/oss/CHANGELOG
deleted file mode 100644
index 8706cd66ca1f..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/CHANGELOG
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-Note these changes relate to Hannu's code and don't include the changes
-made outside of this for modularising the sound
-
-Changelog for version 3.8o
---------------------------
-
-Since 3.8h
-- Included support for OPL3-SA1 and SoftOSS
-
-Since 3.8
-- Fixed SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE
-- Compatibility fixes for Linux 2.1.47
-
-Since 3.8-beta21
-- Fixed all known bugs (I think).
-
-Since 3.8-beta8
-- Lot of fixes to audio playback code in dmabuf.c
-
-Since 3.8-beta6
-- Fixed the famous Quake delay bug.
-
-Since 3.8-beta5
-- Fixed many bugs in audio playback.
-
-Since 3.8-beta4
-- Just minor changes.
-
-Since 3.8-beta1
-- Major rewrite of audio playback handling.
-- Added AWE32 support by Takashi Iwai (in ./lowlevel/).
-
-Since 3.7-beta#
-- Passing of ioctl() parameters between soundcard.c and other modules has been
-changed so that arg always points to kernel space.
-- Some bugfixes.
-
-Since 3.7-beta5
-- Disabled MIDI input with GUS PnP (Interwave). There seems to be constant
-stream of received 0x00 bytes when the MIDI receiver is enabled.
-
-Since 3.5
-- Changes almost everywhere.
-- Support for OPTi 82C924-based sound cards.
-
-Since 3.5.4-beta8
-- Fixed a bug in handling of non-fragment sized writes in 16 bit/stereo mode
-  with GUS.
-- Limited minimum fragment size with some audio devices (GUS=512 and
-  SB=32). These devices require more time to "recover" from processing
-  of each fragment. 
-
-Since 3.5.4-beta6/7
-- There seems to be problems in the OPTi 82C930 so cards based on this
-  chip don't necessarily work yet. There are problems in detecting the 
-  MIDI interface. Also mixer volumes may be seriously wrong on some systems.
-  You can safely use this driver version with C930 if it looks to work.
-  However please don't complain if you have problems with it. C930 support
-  should be fixed in future releases.
-- Got initialization of GUS PnP to work. With this version GUS PnP should
-  work in GUS compatible mode after initialization using isapnptools.
-- Fixed a bug in handling of full duplex cards in write only mode. This has
-  been causing "audio device opening" errors with RealAudio player.
-
-Since 3.5.4.beta5
-- Changes to OPTi 82C930 driver.
-- Major changes to the Soundscape driver. The driver requires now just one
-  DMA channel. The extra audio/dsp device (the "Not functional" one) used
-  for code download in the earlier versions has been eliminated. There is now
-  just one /dev/dsp# device which is used both for code download and audio.
-
-Since 3.5.4.beta4
-- Minor changes.
-
-Since 3.5.4-beta2
-- Fixed silent playback with ESS 688/1688.
-- Got SB16 to work without the 16 bit DMA channel (only the 8 bit one
-  is required for 8 and 16 bit modes).
-- Added the "lowlevel" subdirectory for additional low level drivers that
-  are not part of USS core. See lowlevel/README for more info.
-- Included support for ACI mixer (by Markus Kuhn). ACI is a mixer used in
-  miroPCM sound cards. See lowlevel/aci.readme for more info.
-- Support for Aztech Washington chipset (AZT2316 ASIC).
-
-Since 3.5.4-beta1
-- Reduced clicking with AD1848.
-- Support for OPTi 82C930. Only half duplex at this time. 16 bit playback
-  is sometimes just white noise (occurs randomly).
-
-Since 3.5.2
-- Major changes to the SB/Jazz16/ESS driver (most parts rewritten).
-  The most noticeable new feature is support for multiple SB cards at the same
-  time.
-- Renamed sb16_midi.c to uart401.c. Also modified it to work also with
-  other MPU401 UART compatible cards than SB16/ESS/Jazz.
-- Some changes which reduce clicking in audio playback.
-- Copying policy is now GPL.
-
-Since 3.5.1
-- TB Maui initialization support
-Since 3.5
-- Improved handling of playback underrun situations.
-
-Since 3.5-beta10
-- Bug fixing
-
-Since 3.5-beta9
-- Fixed for compatibility with Linux 1.3.70 and later.
-- Changed boot time passing of 16 bit DMA channel number to SB driver.
-
-Since 3.5-beta8
-- Minor changes
-
-Since 3.5-beta7
-- enhancements to configure program (by Jeff Tranter):
-  - prompts are in same format as 1.3.x Linux kernel config program
-  - on-line help for each question
-  - fixed some compile warnings detected by gcc/g++ -Wall
-  - minor grammatical changes to prompts
-
-Since 3.5-beta6
-- Fixed bugs in mmap() support.
-- Minor changes to Maui driver.
-
-Since 3.5-beta5
-- Fixed crash after recording with ESS688. It's generally a good
-  idea to stop inbound DMA transfers before freeing the memory
-  buffer. 
-- Fixed handling of AD1845 codec (for example Shuttle Sound System).
-- Few other fixes.
-
-Since 3.5-beta4
-- Fixed bug in handling of uninitialized instruments with GUS.
-
-Since 3.5-beta3
-- Few changes which decrease popping at end/beginning of audio playback.
-
-Since 3.5-beta2
-- Removed MAD16+CS4231 hack made in previous version since it didn't
-  help.
-- Fixed the above bug in proper way and in proper place. Many thanks
-  to James Hightower.
-
-Since 3.5-beta1
-- Bug fixes.
-- Full duplex audio with MAD16+CS4231 may work now. The driver configures
-  SB DMA of MAD16 so that it doesn't conflict with codec's DMA channels.
-  The side effect is that all 8 bit DMA channels (0,1,3) are populated in 
-  duplex mode.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha9
-- Bug fixes (mostly in Jazz16 and ESS1688/688 supports).
-- Temporarily disabled recording with ESS1688/688 since it causes crash.
-- Changed audio buffer partitioning algorithm so that it selects
-  smaller fragment size than earlier. This improves real time capabilities
-  of the driver and makes recording to disk to work better. Unfortunately
-  this change breaks some programs which assume that fragments cannot be
-  shorter than 4096 bytes.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha8
-- Bug fixes
-
-Since 3.5-alpha7
-- Linux kernel compatible configuration (_EXPERIMENTAL_). Enable
-  using command "cd /linux/drivers/sound;make script" and then
-  just run kernel's make config normally.
-- Minor fixes to the SB support. Hopefully the driver works with
-  all SB models now.
-- Added support for ESS ES1688 "AudioDrive" based cards.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha6
-- SB Pro and SB16 supports are no longer separately selectable options.
-  Enabling SB enables them too.
-- Changed all #ifndef EXCLUDE_xx stuff to #ifdef CONFIG_xx. Modified
-configure to handle this. 
-- Removed initialization messages from the
-modularized version. They can be enabled by using init_trace=1 in
-the insmod command line (insmod sound init_trace=1).
-- More AIX stuff.
-- Added support for synchronizing dsp/audio devices with /dev/sequencer.
-- mmap() support for dsp/audio devices.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha5
-- AIX port.
-- Changed some xxx_PATCH macros in soundcard.h to work with
-  big endian machines.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha4
-- Removed the 'setfx' stuff from the version distributed with kernel
-  sources. Running 'setfx' is required again.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha3
-- Moved stuff from the 'setfx' program to the AudioTrix Pro driver.
-
-Since 3.5-alpha2
-- Modifications to makefile and configure.c. Unnecessary sources
-  are no longer compiled. Newly created local.h is also copied to
-  /etc/soundconf. "make oldconfig" reads /etc/soundconf and produces
-  new local.h which is compatible with current version of the driver.
-- Some fixes to the SB16 support.
-- Fixed random protection fault in gus_wave.c
-
-Since 3.5-alpha1
-- Modified to work with Linux-1.3.33 and later
-- Some minor changes
-
-Since 3.0.2
-- Support for CS4232 based PnP cards (AcerMagic S23 etc).
-- Full duplex support for some CS4231, CS4232 and AD1845 based cards
-(GUS MAX, AudioTrix Pro, AcerMagic S23 and many MAD16/Mozart cards
-having a codec mentioned above).
-- Almost fully rewritten loadable modules support.
-- Fixed some bugs.
-- Huge amount of testing (more testing is still required).
-- mmap() support (works with some cards). Requires much more testing.
-- Sample/patch/program loading for TB Maui/Tropez. No initialization
-since TB doesn't allow me to release that code.
-- Using CS4231 compatible codecs as timer for /dev/music.
-
-Since 3.0.1
-- Added allocation of I/O ports, DMA channels and interrupts
-to the initialization code. This may break modules support since
-the driver may not free some resources on unload. Should be fixed soon.
-
-Since 3.0
-- Some important bug fixes. 
-- select() for /dev/dsp and /dev/audio (Linux only).
-(To use select() with read, you have to call read() to start
-the recording. Calling write() kills recording immediately so
-use select() carefully when you are writing a half duplex app.
-Full duplex mode is not implemented yet.) Select works also with
-/dev/sequencer and /dev/music. Maybe with /dev/midi## too.
-
-Since 3.0-beta2
-- Minor fixes.
-- Added Readme.cards
-
-Since 3.0-beta1
-- Minor fixes to the modules support.
-- Eliminated call to sb_free_irq() in ad1848.c
-- Rewritten MAD16&Mozart support (not tested with MAD16 Pro).
-- Fix to DMA initialization of PSS cards.
-- Some fixes to ad1848/cs42xx mixer support (GUS MAX, MSS, etc.)
-- Fixed some bugs in the PSS driver which caused I/O errors with
-  the MSS mode (/dev/dsp).
-
-Since 3.0-950506
-- Recording with GUS MAX fixed. It works when the driver is configured
-  to use two DMA channels with GUS MAX (16 bit ones recommended).
-
-Since 3.0-94xxxx
-- Too many changes
-
-Since 3.0-940818
-- Fixes for Linux 1.1.4x.
-- Disables Disney Sound System with SG NX Pro 16 (less noise).
-
-Since 2.90-2
-- Fixes to soundcard.h
-- Non blocking mode to /dev/sequencer
-- Experimental detection code for Ensoniq Soundscape.
-
-Since 2.90
-- Minor and major bug fixes
-
-Since pre-3.0-940712
-- GUS MAX support
-- Partially working MSS/WSS support (could work with some cards).
-- Hardware u-Law and A-Law support with AD1848/CS4248 and CS4231 codecs
-  (GUS MAX, GUS16, WSS etc). Hardware ADPCM is possible with GUS16 and
-  GUS MAX, but it doesn't work yet.
-Since pre-3.0-940426
-- AD1848/CS4248/CS4231 codec support (MSS, GUS MAX, Aztec, Orchid etc).
-This codec chip is used in various sound cards. This version is developed
-for the 16 bit daughtercard of GUS. It should work with other cards also
-if the following requirements are met:
-	- The I/O, IRQ and DMA settings are jumper selectable or
-	the card is initialized by booting DOS before booting Linux (etc.).
-	- You add the IO, IRQ and DMA settings manually to the local.h.
-	  (Just define GUS16_BASE, GUS16_IRQ and GUS16_DMA). Note that
-	the base address bust be the base address of the codec chip not the
-	card itself. For the GUS16 these are the same but most MSS compatible
-	cards have the codec located at card_base+4.
-- Some minor changes
-
-Since 2.5 (******* MAJOR REWRITE ***********)
-
-This version is based on v2.3. I have tried to maintain two versions
-together so that this one should have the same features than v2.5.
-Something may still be missing. If you notice such things, please let me
-know.
-
-The Readme.v30 contains more details.
-
-- /dev/midi## devices.
-- /dev/sequencer2
-
-Since 2.5-beta2
-- Some fine tuning to the GUS v3.7 mixer code.
-- Fixed speed limits for the plain SB (1.0 to 2.0).
-
-Since 2.5-beta
-- Fixed OPL-3 detection with SB. Caused problems with PAS16.
-- GUS v3.7 mixer support.
-
-Since 2.4
-- Mixer support for Sound Galaxy NX Pro (define __SGNXPRO__ on your local.h).
-- Fixed truncated sound on /dev/dsp when the device is closed.
-- Linear volume mode for GUS
-- Pitch bends larger than +/- 2 octaves.
-- MIDI recording for SB and SB Pro. (Untested).
-- Some other fixes.
-- SB16 MIDI and DSP drivers only initialized if SB16 actually installed.
-- Implemented better detection for OPL-3. This should be useful if you
-  have an old SB Pro (the non-OPL-3 one) or a SB 2.0 clone which has a OPL-3.
-- SVR4.2 support by Ian Hartas. Initial ALPHA TEST version (untested).
-
-Since 2.3b
-- Fixed bug which made it impossible to make long recordings to disk.
-  Recording was not restarted after a buffer overflow situation.
-- Limited mixer support for GUS.
-- Numerous improvements to the GUS driver by Andrew Robinson. Including
-  some click removal etc.
-
-Since 2.3
-- Fixed some minor bugs in the SB16 driver.
-
-Since 2.2b
-- Full SB16 DSP support. 8/16 bit, mono/stereo
-- The SCO and FreeBSD versions should be in sync now. There are some
-  problems with SB16 and GUS in the FreeBSD versions.
-  The DMA buffer allocation of the SCO version has been polished but
-  there could still be some problems. At least it hogs memory.
-  The DMA channel
-  configuration method used in the SCO/System is a hack.
-- Support for the MPU emulation of the SB16.
-- Some big arrays are now allocated boot time. This makes the BSS segment
-  smaller which makes it possible to use the full driver with
-  NetBSD. These arrays are not allocated if no suitable sound card is available.
-- Fixed a bug in the compute_and_set_volume in gus_wave.c
-- Fixed the too fast mono playback problem of SB Pro and PAS16.
-
-Since 2.2
-- Stereo recording for SB Pro. Somehow it was missing and nobody
-  had noticed it earlier.
-- Minor polishing.
-- Interpreting of boot time arguments (sound=) for Linux.
-- Breakup of sb_dsp.c. Parts of the code has been moved to
-  sb_mixer.c and sb_midi.c
-
-Since 2.1
-- Preliminary support for SB16. 
-  - The SB16 mixer is supported in its native mode.
-  - Digitized voice capability up to 44.1 kHz/8 bit/mono
-    (16 bit and stereo support coming in the next release).
-- Fixed some bugs in the digitized voice driver for PAS16.
-- Proper initialization of the SB emulation of latest PAS16 models.
-
-- Significantly improved /dev/dsp and /dev/audio support.
-  - Now supports half duplex mode. It's now possible to record and
-    playback without closing and reopening the device.
-  - It's possible to use smaller buffers than earlier. There is a new
-    ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE, &n) where n should be 1, 2 or 4.
-    This call instructs the driver to use smaller buffers. The default
-    buffer size (0.5 to 1.0 seconds) is divided by n. Should be called
-    immediately after opening the device.
-
-Since 2.0
-Just cosmetic changes. 
diff --git a/sound/oss/Kconfig b/sound/oss/Kconfig
deleted file mode 100644
index 48568fdf847f..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/Kconfig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,533 +0,0 @@
-# 18 Apr 1998, Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>
-# More hacking for modularisation.
-#
-# Prompt user for primary drivers.
-
-config SOUND_BCM_CS4297A
-	tristate "Crystal Sound CS4297a (for Swarm)"
-	depends on SIBYTE_SWARM
-	help
-	  The BCM91250A has a Crystal CS4297a on synchronous serial
-	  port B (in addition to the DB-9 serial port).  Say Y or M
-	  here to enable the sound chip instead of the UART.  Also
-	  note that CONFIG_KGDB should not be enabled at the same
-	  time, since it also attempts to use this UART port.
-
-config SOUND_MSNDCLAS
-	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti, Monterey"
-	depends on (m || !STANDALONE) && ISA
-	help
-	  Say M here if you have a Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or
-	  Monterey (not for the Pinnacle or Fiji).
-
-	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for important information
-	  about this driver.  Note that it has been discontinued, but the
-	  Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
-	  at <http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/790.asp>.
-
-comment "Compiled-in MSND Classic support requires firmware during compilation."
-	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
-
-config MSNDCLAS_HAVE_BOOT
-	bool
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y && !STANDALONE
-	default y
-
-config MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of MSNDINIT.BIN firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS
-	default "/etc/sound/msndinit.bin"
-	help
-	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
-	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
-	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
-	  obtain this.
-
-config MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of MSNDPERM.BIN firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS
-	default "/etc/sound/msndperm.bin"
-	help
-	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
-	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
-	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
-	  obtain this.
-
-config MSNDCLAS_IRQ
-	int "MSND Classic IRQ 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
-	default "5"
-	help
-	  Interrupt Request line for the MultiSound Classic and related cards.
-
-config MSNDCLAS_MEM
-	hex "MSND Classic memory B0000, C8000, D0000, D8000, E0000, E8000"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
-	default "D0000"
-	help
-	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound Classic and
-	  related cards.
-
-config MSNDCLAS_IO
-	hex "MSND Classic I/O 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 290, 3E0"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
-	default "290"
-	help
-	  I/O port address for the MultiSound Classic and related cards.
-
-config SOUND_MSNDPIN
-	tristate "Support for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle, Fiji"
-	depends on (m || !STANDALONE) && ISA
-	help
-	  Say M here if you have a Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle or Fiji.
-	  See <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for important information
-	  about this driver. Note that it has been discontinued, but the
-	  Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
-	  at <http://www.turtlebeach.com/site/kb_ftp/600.asp>.
-
-comment "Compiled-in MSND Pinnacle support requires firmware during compilation."
-	depends on SOUND_PRIME && SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-
-config MSNDPIN_HAVE_BOOT
-	bool
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	default y
-
-config MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of PNDSPINI.BIN firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN
-	default "/etc/sound/pndspini.bin"
-	help
-	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required
-	  for operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
-	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
-	  obtain this.
-
-config MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of PNDSPERM.BIN firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN
-	default "/etc/sound/pndsperm.bin"
-	help
-	  The MultiSound cards have two firmware files which are required for
-	  operation, and are not currently included. These files can be
-	  obtained from Turtle Beach. See
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to
-	  obtain this.
-
-config MSNDPIN_IRQ
-	int "MSND Pinnacle IRQ 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	default "5"
-	help
-	  Interrupt request line for the primary synthesizer on MultiSound
-	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_MEM
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle memory B0000, C8000, D0000, D8000, E0000, E8000"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	default "D0000"
-	help
-	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the primary synthesizer on
-	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_IO
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle I/O 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 290, 3E0"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	default "290"
-	help
-	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the primary synthesizer on
-	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_DIGITAL
-	bool "MSND Pinnacle has S/PDIF I/O"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	help
-	  If you have the S/PDIF daughter board for the Pinnacle or Fiji,
-	  answer Y here; otherwise, say N. If you have this, you will be able
-	  to play and record from the S/PDIF port (digital signal). See
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/MultiSound> for information on how to make
-	  use of this capability.
-
-config MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	bool "MSND Pinnacle non-PnP Mode"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y
-	help
-	  The Pinnacle and Fiji card resources can be configured either with
-	  PnP, or through a configuration port. Say Y here if your card is NOT
-	  in PnP mode. For the Pinnacle, configuration in non-PnP mode allows
-	  use of the IDE and joystick peripherals on the card as well; these
-	  do not show up when the card is in PnP mode. Specifying zero for any
-	  resource of a device will disable the device. If you are running the
-	  card in PnP mode, you must say N here and use isapnptools to
-	  configure the card's resources.
-
-comment "MSND Pinnacle DSP section will be configured to above parameters."
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y && MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-
-config MSNDPIN_CFG
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle config port 250,260,270"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "250"
-	help
-	  This is the port which the Pinnacle and Fiji uses to configure the
-	  card's resources when not in PnP mode. If your card is in PnP mode,
-	  then be sure to say N to the previous option, "MSND Pinnacle Non-PnP
-	  Mode".
-
-comment "Pinnacle-specific Device Configuration (0 disables)"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y && MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-
-config MSNDPIN_MPU_IO
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle MPU I/O (e.g. 330)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the Kurzweil daughterboard
-	  synthesizer on MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_MPU_IRQ
-	int "MSND Pinnacle MPU IRQ (e.g. 9)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  Interrupt request number for the Kurzweil daughterboard
-	  synthesizer on MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_IDE_IO0
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle IDE I/O 0 (e.g. 170)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  CD-ROM drive 0 memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound
-	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_IDE_IO1
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle IDE I/O 1 (e.g. 376)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  CD-ROM drive 1 memory-mapped I/O base address for the MultiSound
-	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_IDE_IRQ
-	int "MSND Pinnacle IDE IRQ (e.g. 15)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  Interrupt request number for the IDE CD-ROM interface on the
-	  MultiSound Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSNDPIN_JOYSTICK_IO
-	hex "MSND Pinnacle joystick I/O (e.g. 200)"
-	depends on MSNDPIN_NONPNP
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  Memory-mapped I/O base address for the joystick port on MultiSound
-	  Pinnacle and Fiji sound cards.
-
-config MSND_FIFOSIZE
-	int "MSND buffer size (kB)"
-	depends on SOUND_MSNDPIN=y || SOUND_MSNDCLAS=y
-	default "128"
-	help
-	  Configures the size of each audio buffer, in kilobytes, for
-	  recording and playing in the MultiSound drivers (both the Classic
-	  and Pinnacle). Larger values reduce the chance of data overruns at
-	  the expense of overall latency. If unsure, use the default.
-
-menuconfig SOUND_OSS
-	tristate "OSS sound modules"
-	depends on ISA_DMA_API && VIRT_TO_BUS
-	depends on !GENERIC_ISA_DMA_SUPPORT_BROKEN
-	help
-	  OSS is the Open Sound System suite of sound card drivers.  They make
-	  sound programming easier since they provide a common API.  Say Y or
-	  M here (the module will be called sound) if you haven't found a
-	  driver for your sound card above, then pick your driver from the
-	  list below.
-
-if SOUND_OSS
-
-config SOUND_TRACEINIT
-	bool "Verbose initialisation"
-	help
-	  Verbose soundcard initialization -- affects the format of autoprobe
-	  and initialization messages at boot time.
-
-config SOUND_DMAP
-	bool "Persistent DMA buffers"
-	---help---
-	  Linux can often have problems allocating DMA buffers for ISA sound
-	  cards on machines with more than 16MB of RAM. This is because ISA
-	  DMA buffers must exist below the 16MB boundary and it is quite
-	  possible that a large enough free block in this region cannot be
-	  found after the machine has been running for a while. If you say Y
-	  here the DMA buffers (64Kb) will be allocated at boot time and kept
-	  until the shutdown. This option is only useful if you said Y to
-	  "OSS sound modules", above. If you said M to "OSS sound modules"
-	  then you can get the persistent DMA buffer functionality by passing
-	  the command-line argument "dmabuf=1" to the sound module.
-
-	  Say Y unless you have 16MB or more RAM or a PCI sound card.
-
-config SOUND_VMIDI
-	tristate "Loopback MIDI device support"
-	help
-	  Support for MIDI loopback on port 1 or 2.
-
-config SOUND_TRIX
-	tristate "MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro support"
-	help
-	  Answer Y if you have the AudioTriX Pro sound card manufactured
-	  by MediaTrix.
-
-config TRIX_HAVE_BOOT
-	bool "Have TRXPRO.HEX firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_TRIX=y && !STANDALONE
-	help
-	  The MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro has an on-board microcontroller which
-	  needs to be initialized by downloading the code from the file
-	  TRXPRO.HEX in the DOS driver directory. If you don't have the
-	  TRXPRO.HEX file handy you may skip this step. However, the SB and
-	  MPU-401 modes of AudioTrix Pro will not work without this file!
-
-config TRIX_BOOT_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of TRXPRO.HEX firmware file"
-	depends on TRIX_HAVE_BOOT
-	default "/etc/sound/trxpro.hex"
-	help
-	  Enter the full pathname of your TRXPRO.HEX file, starting from /.
-
-config SOUND_MSS
-	tristate "Microsoft Sound System support"
-	---help---
-	  Again think carefully before answering Y to this question.  It's
-	  safe to answer Y if you have the original Windows Sound System card
-	  made by Microsoft or Aztech SG 16 Pro (or NX16 Pro).  Also you may
-	  say Y in case your card is NOT among these:
-
-	  ATI Stereo F/X, AdLib, Audio Excell DSP16, Cardinal DSP16,
-	  Ensoniq SoundScape (and compatibles made by Reveal and Spea),
-	  Gravis Ultrasound, Gravis Ultrasound ACE, Gravis Ultrasound Max,
-	  Gravis Ultrasound with 16 bit option, Logitech Sound Man 16,
-	  Logitech SoundMan Games, Logitech SoundMan Wave, MAD16 Pro (OPTi
-	  82C929), Media Vision Jazz16, MediaTriX AudioTriX Pro, Microsoft
-	  Windows Sound System (MSS/WSS), Mozart (OAK OTI-601), Orchid
-	  SW32, Personal Sound System (PSS), Pro Audio Spectrum 16, Pro
-	  Audio Studio 16, Pro Sonic 16, Roland MPU-401 MIDI interface,
-	  Sound Blaster 1.0, Sound Blaster 16, Sound Blaster 16ASP, Sound
-	  Blaster 2.0, Sound Blaster AWE32, Sound Blaster Pro, TI TM4000M
-	  notebook, ThunderBoard, Turtle Beach Tropez, Yamaha FM
-	  synthesizers (OPL2, OPL3 and OPL4), 6850 UART MIDI Interface.
-
-	  For cards having native support in VoxWare, consult the card
-	  specific instructions in <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS>.
-	  Some drivers have their own MSS support and saying Y to this option
-	  will cause a conflict.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "ad1848=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>[,<type>]" to the kernel command
-	  line.
-
-config SOUND_MPU401
-	tristate "MPU-401 support (NOT for SB16)"
-	---help---
-	  Be careful with this question.  The MPU401 interface is supported by
-	  all sound cards.  However, some natively supported cards have their
-	  own driver for MPU401.  Enabling this MPU401 option with these cards
-	  will cause a conflict.  Also, enabling MPU401 on a system that
-	  doesn't really have a MPU401 could cause some trouble.  If your card
-	  was in the list of supported cards, look at the card specific
-	  instructions in the <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> file.  It
-	  is safe to answer Y if you have a true MPU401 MIDI interface card.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "mpu401=<io>,<irq>" to the kernel command line.
-
-config SOUND_PAS
-	tristate "ProAudioSpectrum 16 support"
-	---help---
-	  Answer Y only if you have a Pro Audio Spectrum 16, ProAudio Studio
-	  16 or Logitech SoundMan 16 sound card. Answer N if you have some
-	  other card made by Media Vision or Logitech since those are not
-	  PAS16 compatible. Please read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PAS16>.
-	  It is not necessary to add Sound Blaster support separately; it
-	  is included in PAS support.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "pas2=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>,<sbio>,<sbirq>,<sbdma>,<sbdma2>
-	  to the kernel command line.
-
-config PAS_JOYSTICK
-	bool "Enable PAS16 joystick port"
-	depends on SOUND_PAS=y
-	help
-	  Say Y here to enable the Pro Audio Spectrum 16's auxiliary joystick
-	  port.
-
-config SOUND_PSS
-	tristate "PSS (AD1848, ADSP-2115, ESC614) support"
-	help
-	  Answer Y or M if you have an Orchid SW32, Cardinal DSP16, Beethoven
-	  ADSP-16 or some other card based on the PSS chipset (AD1848 codec +
-	  ADSP-2115 DSP chip + Echo ESC614 ASIC CHIP). For more information on
-	  how to compile it into the kernel or as a module see the file
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PSS>.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "pss=<io>,<mssio>,<mssirq>,<mssdma>,<mpuio>,<mpuirq>" to the kernel
-	  command line.
-
-config PSS_MIXER
-	bool "Enable PSS mixer (Beethoven ADSP-16 and other compatible)"
-	depends on SOUND_PSS
-	help
-	  Answer Y for Beethoven ADSP-16. You may try to say Y also for other
-	  cards if they have master volume, bass, treble, and you can't
-	  control it under Linux. If you answer N for Beethoven ADSP-16, you
-	  can't control master volume, bass, treble and synth volume.
-
-	  If you said M to "PSS support" above, you may enable or disable this
-	  PSS mixer with the module parameter pss_mixer. For more information
-	  see the file <file:Documentation/sound/oss/PSS>.
-
-config PSS_HAVE_BOOT
-	bool "Have DSPxxx.LD firmware file"
-	depends on SOUND_PSS && !STANDALONE
-	help
-	  If you have the DSPxxx.LD file or SYNTH.LD file for you card, say Y
-	  to include this file. Without this file the synth device (OPL) may
-	  not work.
-
-config PSS_BOOT_FILE
-	string "Full pathname of DSPxxx.LD firmware file"
-	depends on PSS_HAVE_BOOT
-	default "/etc/sound/dsp001.ld"
-	help
-	  Enter the full pathname of your DSPxxx.LD file or SYNTH.LD file,
-	  starting from /.
-
-config SOUND_SB
-	tristate "100% Sound Blaster compatibles (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support"
-	---help---
-	  Answer Y if you have an original Sound Blaster card made by Creative
-	  Labs or a 100% hardware compatible clone (like the Thunderboard or
-	  SM Games). For an unknown card you may answer Y if the card claims
-	  to be Sound Blaster-compatible.
-
-	  Please read the file <file:Documentation/sound/oss/Soundblaster>.
-
-	  You should also say Y here for cards based on the Avance Logic
-	  ALS-007 and ALS-1X0 chips (read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ALS>) and
-	  for cards based on ESS chips (read
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS1868> and
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/ESS>). If you have an IBM Mwave
-	  card, say Y here and read <file:Documentation/sound/oss/mwave>.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel and don't want to use
-	  isapnp, you have to add "sb=<io>,<irq>,<dma>,<dma2>" to the kernel
-	  command line.
-
-	  You can say M here to compile this driver as a module; the module is
-	  called sb.
-
-config SOUND_YM3812
-	tristate "Yamaha FM synthesizer (YM3812/OPL-3) support"
-	---help---
-	  Answer Y if your card has a FM chip made by Yamaha (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4).
-	  Answering Y is usually a safe and recommended choice, however some
-	  cards may have software (TSR) FM emulation. Enabling FM support with
-	  these cards may cause trouble (I don't currently know of any such
-	  cards, however). Please read the file
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/OPL3> if your card has an OPL3 chip.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "opl3=<io>" to the kernel command line.
-
-	  If unsure, say Y.
-
-config SOUND_UART6850
-	tristate "6850 UART support"
-	help
-	  This option enables support for MIDI interfaces based on the 6850
-	  UART chip. This interface is rarely found on sound cards. It's safe
-	  to answer N to this question.
-
-	  If you compile the driver into the kernel, you have to add
-	  "uart6850=<io>,<irq>" to the kernel command line.
-
-config SOUND_AEDSP16
-	tristate "Gallant Audio Cards (SC-6000 and SC-6600 based)"
-	---help---
-	  Answer Y if you have a Gallant's Audio Excel DSP 16 card. This
-	  driver supports Audio Excel DSP 16 but not the III nor PnP versions
-	  of this card.
-
-	  The Gallant's Audio Excel DSP 16 card can emulate either an SBPro or
-	  a Microsoft Sound System card, so you should have said Y to either
-	  "100% Sound Blaster compatibles (SB16/32/64, ESS, Jazz16) support"
-	  or "Microsoft Sound System support", above, and you need to answer
-	  the "MSS emulation" and "SBPro emulation" questions below
-	  accordingly. You should say Y to one and only one of these two
-	  questions.
-
-	  Read the <file:Documentation/sound/oss/README.OSS> file and the head of
-	  <file:sound/oss/aedsp16.c> as well as
-	  <file:Documentation/sound/oss/AudioExcelDSP16> to get more information
-	  about this driver and its configuration.
-
-config SC6600
-	bool "SC-6600 based audio cards (new Audio Excel DSP 16)"
-	depends on SOUND_AEDSP16
-	help
-	  The SC6600 is the new version of DSP mounted on the Audio Excel DSP
-	  16 cards. Find in the manual the FCC ID of your audio card and
-	  answer Y if you have an SC6600 DSP.
-
-config SC6600_JOY
-	bool "Activate SC-6600 Joystick Interface"
-	depends on SC6600
-	help
-	  Say Y here in order to use the joystick interface of the Audio Excel
-	  DSP 16 card.
-
-config SC6600_CDROM
-	int "SC-6600 CDROM Interface (4=None, 3=IDE, 1=Panasonic, 0=?Sony?)"
-	depends on SC6600
-	default "4"
-	help
-	  This is used to activate the CD-ROM interface of the Audio Excel
-	  DSP 16 card. Enter: 0 for Sony, 1 for Panasonic, 2 for IDE, 4 for no
-	  CD-ROM present.
-
-config SC6600_CDROMBASE
-	hex "SC-6600 CDROM Interface I/O Address"
-	depends on SC6600
-	default "0"
-	help
-	  Base I/O port address for the CD-ROM interface of the Audio Excel
-	  DSP 16 card.
-
-config SOUND_VIDC
-	tristate "VIDC 16-bit sound"
-	depends on ARM && ARCH_ACORN
-	help
-	  16-bit support for the VIDC onboard sound hardware found on Acorn
-	  machines.
-
-config SOUND_WAVEARTIST
-	tristate "Netwinder WaveArtist"
-	depends on ARM && ARCH_NETWINDER
-	help
-	  Say Y here to include support for the Rockwell WaveArtist sound
-	  system.  This driver is mainly for the NetWinder.
-
-config SOUND_KAHLUA
-	tristate "XpressAudio Sound Blaster emulation"
-	depends on SOUND_SB
-
-endif	# SOUND_OSS
-
diff --git a/sound/oss/Makefile b/sound/oss/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 9bdbbde2173e..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for the Linux sound card driver
-#
-# 18 Apr 1998, Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>
-# Rewritten to use lists instead of if-statements.
-
-# Each configuration option enables a list of files.
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_OSS)		+= sound.o
-
-# Please leave it as is, cause the link order is significant !
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_AEDSP16)	+= aedsp16.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PSS)		+= pss.o ad1848.o mpu401.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_TRIX)	+= trix.o ad1848.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSS)		+= ad1848.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_PAS)		+= pas2.o sb.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_SB)		+= sb.o sb_lib.o uart401.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_KAHLUA)	+= kahlua.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MPU401)	+= mpu401.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_UART6850)	+= uart6850.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_YM3812)	+= opl3.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VMIDI)	+= v_midi.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_VIDC)	+= vidc_mod.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_WAVEARTIST)	+= waveartist.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDCLAS)	+= msnd.o msnd_classic.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_MSNDPIN)	+= msnd.o msnd_pinnacle.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOUND_BCM_CS4297A)	+= swarm_cs4297a.o
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_DMASOUND)		+= dmasound/
-
-# Declare multi-part drivers.
-
-sound-objs	:= 							\
-    dev_table.o soundcard.o 		\
-    audio.o dmabuf.o					\
-    midi_synth.o midibuf.o					\
-    sequencer.o sound_timer.o sys_timer.o
-
-pas2-objs	:= pas2_card.o pas2_midi.o pas2_mixer.o pas2_pcm.o
-sb-objs		:= sb_card.o
-sb_lib-objs	:= sb_common.o sb_audio.o sb_midi.o sb_mixer.o sb_ess.o
-vidc_mod-objs	:= vidc.o vidc_fill.o
-
-hostprogs-y	:= bin2hex hex2hex
-
-# Files generated that shall be removed upon make clean
-clean-files := msndperm.c msndinit.c pndsperm.c pndspini.c \
-               pss_boot.h trix_boot.h
-
-# Firmware files that need translation
-#
-# The translated files are protected by a file that keeps track
-# of what name was used to build them.  If the name changes, they
-# will be forced to be remade.
-#
-
-# Turtle Beach MultiSound
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_HAVE_BOOT),y)
-    $(obj)/msnd_classic.o: $(obj)/msndperm.c $(obj)/msndinit.c
-
-    $(obj)/msndperm.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_PERM_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
-	$(obj)/bin2hex msndperm < $< > $@
-
-    $(obj)/msndinit.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDCLAS_INIT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
-	$(obj)/bin2hex msndinit < $< > $@
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_HAVE_BOOT),y)
-    $(obj)/msnd_pinnacle.o: $(obj)/pndsperm.c $(obj)/pndspini.c
-
-    $(obj)/pndsperm.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_PERM_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
-	$(obj)/bin2hex pndsperm < $< > $@
-
-    $(obj)/pndspini.c: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_MSNDPIN_INIT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
-	$(obj)/bin2hex pndspini < $< > $@
-endif
-
-# PSS (ECHO-ADI2111)
-
-$(obj)/pss.o: $(obj)/pss_boot.h
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_PSS_HAVE_BOOT),y)
-    $(obj)/pss_boot.h: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_PSS_BOOT_FILE)) $(obj)/bin2hex
-	$(obj)/bin2hex pss_synth < $< > $@
-else
-    $(obj)/pss_boot.h:
-	$(Q)(							\
-	    echo 'static unsigned char * pss_synth = NULL;';	\
-	    echo 'static int pss_synthLen = 0;';		\
-	) > $@
-endif
-
-# MediaTrix AudioTrix Pro
-
-$(obj)/trix.o: $(obj)/trix_boot.h
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_TRIX_HAVE_BOOT),y)
-    $(obj)/trix_boot.h: $(patsubst "%", %, $(CONFIG_TRIX_BOOT_FILE)) $(obj)/hex2hex
-	$(obj)/hex2hex -i trix_boot < $< > $@
-else
-    $(obj)/trix_boot.h:
-	$(Q)(							\
-	    echo 'static unsigned char * trix_boot = NULL;';	\
-	    echo 'static int trix_boot_len = 0;';		\
-	) > $@
-endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/README.FIRST b/sound/oss/README.FIRST
deleted file mode 100644
index 90fdcf063d2d..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/README.FIRST
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-The modular sound driver patches were funded by Red Hat Software 
-(www.redhat.com). The sound driver here is thus a modified version of 
-Hannu's code. Please bear that in mind when considering the appropriate
-forums for bug reporting. 
-
-Alan Cox
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.c b/sound/oss/ad1848.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ec1ee07df59d..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/ad1848.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3065 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/ad1848.c
- *
- * The low level driver for the AD1848/CS4248 codec chip which
- * is used for example in the MS Sound System.
- *
- * The CS4231 which is used in the GUS MAX and some other cards is
- * upwards compatible with AD1848 and this driver is able to drive it.
- *
- * CS4231A and AD1845 are upward compatible with CS4231. However
- * the new features of these chips are different.
- *
- * CS4232 is a PnP audio chip which contains a CS4231A (and SB, MPU).
- * CS4232A is an improved version of CS4232.
- *
- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- *
- *
- * Thomas Sailer	: ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
- *			  general sleep/wakeup clean up.
- * Alan Cox		: reformatted. Fixed SMP bugs. Moved to kernel alloc/free
- *		          of irqs. Use dev_id.
- * Christoph Hellwig	: adapted to module_init/module_exit
- * Aki Laukkanen	: added power management support
- * Arnaldo C. de Melo	: added missing restore_flags in ad1848_resume
- * Miguel Freitas       : added ISA PnP support
- * Alan Cox		: Added CS4236->4239 identification
- * Daniel T. Cobra	: Alernate config/mixer for later chips
- * Alan Cox		: Merged chip idents and config code
- *
- * TODO
- *		APM save restore assist code on IBM thinkpad
- *
- * Status:
- *		Tested. Believed fully functional.
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/stddef.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/isapnp.h>
-#include <linux/pnp.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-
-#include "sound_config.h"
-
-#include "ad1848.h"
-#include "ad1848_mixer.h"
-
-typedef struct
-{
-	spinlock_t	lock;
-	int             base;
-	int             irq;
-	int             dma1, dma2;
-	int             dual_dma;	/* 1, when two DMA channels allocated */
-	int 		subtype;
-	unsigned char   MCE_bit;
-	unsigned char   saved_regs[64];	/* Includes extended register space */
-	int             debug_flag;
-
-	int             audio_flags;
-	int             record_dev, playback_dev;
-
-	int             xfer_count;
-	int             audio_mode;
-	int             open_mode;
-	int             intr_active;
-	char           *chip_name, *name;
-	int             model;
-#define MD_1848		1
-#define MD_4231		2
-#define MD_4231A	3
-#define MD_1845		4
-#define MD_4232		5
-#define MD_C930		6
-#define MD_IWAVE	7
-#define MD_4235         8 /* Crystal Audio CS4235  */
-#define MD_1845_SSCAPE  9 /* Ensoniq Soundscape PNP*/
-#define MD_4236		10 /* 4236 and higher */
-#define MD_42xB		11 /* CS 42xB */
-#define MD_4239		12 /* CS4239 */
-
-	/* Mixer parameters */
-	int             recmask;
-	int             supported_devices, orig_devices;
-	int             supported_rec_devices, orig_rec_devices;
-	int            *levels;
-	short           mixer_reroute[32];
-	int             dev_no;
-	volatile unsigned long timer_ticks;
-	int             timer_running;
-	int             irq_ok;
-	mixer_ents     *mix_devices;
-	int             mixer_output_port;
-} ad1848_info;
-
-typedef struct ad1848_port_info
-{
-	int             open_mode;
-	int             speed;
-	unsigned char   speed_bits;
-	int             channels;
-	int             audio_format;
-	unsigned char   format_bits;
-}
-ad1848_port_info;
-
-static struct address_info cfg;
-static int nr_ad1848_devs;
-
-static bool deskpro_xl;
-static bool deskpro_m;
-static bool soundpro;
-
-static volatile signed char irq2dev[17] = {
-	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
-};
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-static int timer_installed = -1;
-#endif
-
-static int loaded;
-
-static int ad_format_mask[13 /*devc->model */ ] =
-{
-	0,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW,	/* AD1845 */
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE /* CS4235 */,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW	/* Ensoniq Soundscape*/,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM,
-	AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_IMA_ADPCM
-};
-
-static ad1848_info adev_info[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
-
-#define io_Index_Addr(d)	((d)->base)
-#define io_Indexed_Data(d)	((d)->base+1)
-#define io_Status(d)		((d)->base+2)
-#define io_Polled_IO(d)		((d)->base+3)
-
-static struct {
-     unsigned char flags;
-#define CAP_F_TIMER 0x01     
-} capabilities [10 /*devc->model */ ] = {
-     {0}
-    ,{0}           /* MD_1848  */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4231  */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4231A */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_1845  */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_4232  */
-    ,{0}           /* MD_C930  */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_IWAVE */
-    ,{0}           /* MD_4235  */
-    ,{CAP_F_TIMER} /* MD_1845_SSCAPE */
-};
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-static int isapnp	= 1;
-static int isapnpjump;
-static bool reverse;
-
-static int audio_activated;
-#else
-static int isapnp;
-#endif
-
-
-
-static int      ad1848_open(int dev, int mode);
-static void     ad1848_close(int dev);
-static void     ad1848_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag);
-static void     ad1848_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag);
-static int      ad1848_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount);
-static int      ad1848_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount);
-static void     ad1848_halt(int dev);
-static void     ad1848_halt_input(int dev);
-static void     ad1848_halt_output(int dev);
-static void     ad1848_trigger(int dev, int bits);
-static irqreturn_t adintr(int irq, void *dev_id);
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-static int ad1848_tmr_install(int dev);
-static void ad1848_tmr_reprogram(int dev);
-#endif
-
-static int ad_read(ad1848_info * devc, int reg)
-{
-	int x;
-	int timeout = 900000;
-
-	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
-		timeout--;
-
-	if(reg < 32)
-	{
-		outb(((unsigned char) (reg & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
-		x = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		int xreg, xra;
-
-		xreg = (reg & 0xff) - 32;
-		xra = (((xreg & 0x0f) << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x08 | ((xreg & 0x10) >> 2);
-		outb(((unsigned char) (23 & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
-		outb(((unsigned char) (xra & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-		x = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-	}
-
-	return x;
-}
-
-static void ad_write(ad1848_info * devc, int reg, int data)
-{
-	int timeout = 900000;
-
-	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/* Are we initializing */
-		timeout--;
-
-	if(reg < 32)
-	{
-		outb(((unsigned char) (reg & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
-		outb(((unsigned char) (data & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		int xreg, xra;
-		
-		xreg = (reg & 0xff) - 32;
-		xra = (((xreg & 0x0f) << 4) & 0xf0) | 0x08 | ((xreg & 0x10) >> 2);
-		outb(((unsigned char) (23 & 0xff) | devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
-		outb(((unsigned char) (xra & 0xff)), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-		outb((unsigned char) (data & 0xff), io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-	}
-}
-
-static void wait_for_calibration(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	int timeout = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait until the auto calibration process has finished.
-	 *
-	 * 1)       Wait until the chip becomes ready (reads don't return 0x80).
-	 * 2)       Wait until the ACI bit of I11 gets on and then off.
-	 */
-
-	timeout = 100000;
-	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
-		timeout--;
-	if (inb(devc->base) & 0x80)
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(1).\n");
-
-	timeout = 100;
-	while (timeout > 0 && !(ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
-		timeout--;
-	if (!(ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
-		return;
-
-	timeout = 80000;
-	while (timeout > 0 && (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20))
-		timeout--;
-	if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x20)
-		if ((devc->model != MD_1845) && (devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE))
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Auto calibration timed out(3).\n");
-}
-
-static void ad_mute(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	int i;
-	unsigned char prev;
-
-	/*
-	 * Save old register settings and mute output channels
-	 */
-	 
-	for (i = 6; i < 8; i++)
-	{
-		prev = devc->saved_regs[i] = ad_read(devc, i);
-	}
-
-}
-
-static void ad_unmute(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-}
-
-static void ad_enter_MCE(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	int timeout = 1000;
-	unsigned short prev;
-
-	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
-		timeout--;
-
-	devc->MCE_bit = 0x40;
-	prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(devc));
-	if (prev & 0x40)
-	{
-		return;
-	}
-	outb((devc->MCE_bit), io_Index_Addr(devc));
-}
-
-static void ad_leave_MCE(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	unsigned char prev, acal;
-	int timeout = 1000;
-
-	while (timeout > 0 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/*Are we initializing */
-		timeout--;
-
-	acal = ad_read(devc, 9);
-
-	devc->MCE_bit = 0x00;
-	prev = inb(io_Index_Addr(devc));
-	outb((0x00), io_Index_Addr(devc));	/* Clear the MCE bit */
-
-	if ((prev & 0x40) == 0)	/* Not in MCE mode */
-	{
-		return;
-	}
-	outb((0x00), io_Index_Addr(devc));	/* Clear the MCE bit */
-	if (acal & 0x08)	/* Auto calibration is enabled */
-		wait_for_calibration(devc);
-}
-
-static int ad1848_set_recmask(ad1848_info * devc, int mask)
-{
-	unsigned char   recdev;
-	int             i, n;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mask &= devc->supported_rec_devices;
-
-	/* Rename the mixer bits if necessary */
-	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-	{
-		if (devc->mixer_reroute[i] != i)
-		{
-			if (mask & (1 << i))
-			{
-				mask &= ~(1 << i);
-				mask |= (1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	
-	n = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Count selected device bits */
-		if (mask & (1 << i))
-			n++;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	if (!soundpro) {
-		if (n == 0)
-			mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-		else if (n != 1) {	/* Too many devices selected */
-			mask &= ~devc->recmask;	/* Filter out active settings */
-
-			n = 0;
-			for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* Count selected device bits */
-				if (mask & (1 << i))
-					n++;
-
-			if (n != 1)
-				mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-		}
-		switch (mask) {
-		case SOUND_MASK_MIC:
-			recdev = 2;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MASK_LINE:
-		case SOUND_MASK_LINE3:
-			recdev = 0;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MASK_CD:
-		case SOUND_MASK_LINE1:
-			recdev = 1;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_MASK_IMIX:
-			recdev = 3;
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			mask = SOUND_MASK_MIC;
-			recdev = 2;
-		}
-
-		recdev <<= 6;
-		ad_write(devc, 0, (ad_read(devc, 0) & 0x3f) | recdev);
-		ad_write(devc, 1, (ad_read(devc, 1) & 0x3f) | recdev);
-	} else { /* soundpro */
-		unsigned char val;
-		int set_rec_bit;
-		int j;
-
-		for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {	/* For each bit */
-			if ((devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << i)) == 0)
-				continue;	/* Device not supported */
-
-			for (j = LEFT_CHN; j <= RIGHT_CHN; j++) {
-				if (devc->mix_devices[i][j].nbits == 0) /* Inexistent channel */
-					continue;
-
-				/*
-				 * This is tricky:
-				 * set_rec_bit becomes 1 if the corresponding bit in mask is set
-				 * then it gets flipped if the polarity is inverse
-				 */
-				set_rec_bit = ((mask & (1 << i)) != 0) ^ devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpol;
-
-				val = ad_read(devc, devc->mix_devices[i][j].recreg);
-				val &= ~(1 << devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpos);
-				val |= (set_rec_bit << devc->mix_devices[i][j].recpos);
-				ad_write(devc, devc->mix_devices[i][j].recreg, val);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	/* Rename the mixer bits back if necessary */
-	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-	{
-		if (devc->mixer_reroute[i] != i)
-		{
-			if (mask & (1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]))
-			{
-				mask &= ~(1 << devc->mixer_reroute[i]);
-				mask |= (1 << i);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	devc->recmask = mask;
-	return mask;
-}
-
-static void oss_change_bits(ad1848_info *devc, unsigned char *regval,
-			unsigned char *muteval, int dev, int chn, int newval)
-{
-	unsigned char mask;
-	int shift;
-	int mute;
-	int mutemask;
-	int set_mute_bit;
-
-	set_mute_bit = (newval == 0) ^ devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepol;
-
-	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].polarity == 1)	/* Reverse */
-		newval = 100 - newval;
-
-	mask = (1 << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].nbits) - 1;
-	shift = devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].bitpos;
-
-	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos == 8)
-	{			/* if there is no mute bit */
-		mute = 0;	/* No mute bit; do nothing special */
-		mutemask = ~0;	/* No mute bit; do nothing special */
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		mute = (set_mute_bit << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos);
-		mutemask = ~(1 << devc->mix_devices[dev][chn].mutepos);
-	}
-
-	newval = (int) ((newval * mask) + 50) / 100;	/* Scale it */
-	*regval &= ~(mask << shift);			/* Clear bits */
-	*regval |= (newval & mask) << shift;		/* Set new value */
-
-	*muteval &= mutemask;
-	*muteval |= mute;
-}
-
-static int ad1848_mixer_get(ad1848_info * devc, int dev)
-{
-	if (!((1 << dev) & devc->supported_devices))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	dev = devc->mixer_reroute[dev];
-
-	return devc->levels[dev];
-}
-
-static void ad1848_mixer_set_channel(ad1848_info *devc, int dev, int value, int channel)
-{
-	int regoffs, muteregoffs;
-	unsigned char val, muteval;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	regoffs = devc->mix_devices[dev][channel].regno;
-	muteregoffs = devc->mix_devices[dev][channel].mutereg;
-	val = ad_read(devc, regoffs);
-
-	if (muteregoffs != regoffs) {
-		muteval = ad_read(devc, muteregoffs);
-		oss_change_bits(devc, &val, &muteval, dev, channel, value);
-	}
-	else
-		oss_change_bits(devc, &val, &val, dev, channel, value);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	ad_write(devc, regoffs, val);
-	devc->saved_regs[regoffs] = val;
-	if (muteregoffs != regoffs) {
-		ad_write(devc, muteregoffs, muteval);
-		devc->saved_regs[muteregoffs] = muteval;
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static int ad1848_mixer_set(ad1848_info * devc, int dev, int value)
-{
-	int left = value & 0x000000ff;
-	int right = (value & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
-	int retvol;
-
-	if (dev > 31)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << dev)))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	dev = devc->mixer_reroute[dev];
-
-	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][LEFT_CHN].nbits == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (left > 100)
-		left = 100;
-	if (right > 100)
-		right = 100;
-
-	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0)	/* Mono control */
-		right = left;
-
-	retvol = left | (right << 8);
-
-	/* Scale volumes */
-	left = mix_cvt[left];
-	right = mix_cvt[right];
-
-	devc->levels[dev] = retvol;
-
-	/*
-	 * Set the left channel
-	 */
-	ad1848_mixer_set_channel(devc, dev, left, LEFT_CHN);
-
-	/*
-	 * Set the right channel
-	 */
-	if (devc->mix_devices[dev][RIGHT_CHN].nbits == 0)
-		goto out;
-	ad1848_mixer_set_channel(devc, dev, right, RIGHT_CHN);
-
- out:
-	return retvol;
-}
-
-static void ad1848_mixer_reset(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	int i;
-	char name[32];
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	devc->mix_devices = &(ad1848_mix_devices[0]);
-
-	sprintf(name, "%s_%d", devc->chip_name, nr_ad1848_devs);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
-		devc->mixer_reroute[i] = i;
-
-	devc->supported_rec_devices = MODE1_REC_DEVICES;
-
-	switch (devc->model)
-	{
-		case MD_4231:
-		case MD_4231A:
-		case MD_1845:
-		case MD_1845_SSCAPE:
-			devc->supported_devices = MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES;
-			break;
-
-		case MD_C930:
-			devc->supported_devices = C930_MIXER_DEVICES;
-			devc->mix_devices = &(c930_mix_devices[0]);
-			break;
-
-		case MD_IWAVE:
-			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
-			devc->mix_devices = &(iwave_mix_devices[0]);
-			break;
-
-		case MD_42xB:
-		case MD_4239:
-			devc->mix_devices = &(cs42xb_mix_devices[0]);
-			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
-			break;
-		case MD_4232:
-		case MD_4235:
-		case MD_4236:
-			devc->supported_devices = MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES;
-			break;
-
-		case MD_1848:
-			if (soundpro) {
-				devc->supported_devices = SPRO_MIXER_DEVICES;
-				devc->supported_rec_devices = SPRO_REC_DEVICES;
-				devc->mix_devices = &(spro_mix_devices[0]);
-				break;
-			}
-
-		default:
-			devc->supported_devices = MODE1_MIXER_DEVICES;
-	}
-
-	devc->orig_devices = devc->supported_devices;
-	devc->orig_rec_devices = devc->supported_rec_devices;
-
-	devc->levels = load_mixer_volumes(name, default_mixer_levels, 1);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++)
-	{
-		if (devc->supported_devices & (1 << i))
-			ad1848_mixer_set(devc, i, devc->levels[i]);
-	}
-	
-	ad1848_set_recmask(devc, SOUND_MASK_MIC);
-	
-	devc->mixer_output_port = devc->levels[31] | AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	if (!soundpro) {
-		if (devc->mixer_output_port & AUDIO_SPEAKER)
-			ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) & ~0x40);	/* Unmute mono out */
-		else
-			ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) | 0x40);	/* Mute mono out */
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * From the "wouldn't it be nice if the mixer API had (better)
-		 * support for custom stuff" category
-		 */
-		/* Enable surround mode and SB16 mixer */
-		ad_write(devc, 16, 0x60);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static int ad1848_mixer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
-{
-	ad1848_info *devc = mixer_devs[dev]->devc;
-	int val;
-
-	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1) 
-	{
-		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-
-		if (val != 0xffff) 
-		{
-			unsigned long flags;
-			val &= (AUDIO_SPEAKER | AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT);
-			devc->mixer_output_port = val;
-			val |= AUDIO_HEADPHONE | AUDIO_LINE_OUT;	/* Always on */
-			devc->mixer_output_port = val;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-			if (val & AUDIO_SPEAKER)
-				ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) & ~0x40);	/* Unmute mono out */
-			else
-				ad_write(devc, 26, ad_read(devc, 26) | 0x40);		/* Mute mono out */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-		}
-		val = devc->mixer_output_port;
-		return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
-	}
-	if (cmd == SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2)
-	{
-		if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-			return -EFAULT;
-		return(ad1848_control(AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE, val));
-	}
-	if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) == 'M') 
-	{
-		if (_SIOC_DIR(cmd) & _SIOC_WRITE)
-		{
-			switch (cmd & 0xff) 
-			{
-				case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
-					if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-						return -EFAULT;
-					val = ad1848_set_recmask(devc, val);
-					break;
-				
-				default:
-					if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
-						return -EFAULT;
-					val = ad1848_mixer_set(devc, cmd & 0xff, val);
-					break;
-			} 
-			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			switch (cmd & 0xff) 
-			{
-				/*
-				 * Return parameters
-				 */
-			    
-				case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC:
-					val = devc->recmask;
-					break;
-				
-				case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
-					val = devc->supported_devices;
-					break;
-				
-				case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS:
-					val = devc->supported_devices;
-					if (devc->model != MD_C930)
-						val &= ~(SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_IMIX);
-					break;
-				
-				case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
-					val = devc->supported_rec_devices;
-					break;
-
-				case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
-					val=SOUND_CAP_EXCL_INPUT;
-					break;
-
-				default:
-					val = ad1848_mixer_get(devc, cmd & 0xff);
-					break;
-			}
-			return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
-		}
-	}
-	else
-		return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-static int ad1848_set_speed(int dev, int arg)
-{
-	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	/*
-	 * The sampling speed is encoded in the least significant nibble of I8. The
-	 * LSB selects the clock source (0=24.576 MHz, 1=16.9344 MHz) and other
-	 * three bits select the divisor (indirectly):
-	 *
-	 * The available speeds are in the following table. Keep the speeds in
-	 * the increasing order.
-	 */
-	typedef struct
-	{
-		int             speed;
-		unsigned char   bits;
-	}
-	speed_struct;
-
-	static speed_struct speed_table[] =
-	{
-		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
-		{5510, (0 << 1) | 1},
-		{6620, (7 << 1) | 1},
-		{8000, (0 << 1) | 0},
-		{9600, (7 << 1) | 0},
-		{11025, (1 << 1) | 1},
-		{16000, (1 << 1) | 0},
-		{18900, (2 << 1) | 1},
-		{22050, (3 << 1) | 1},
-		{27420, (2 << 1) | 0},
-		{32000, (3 << 1) | 0},
-		{33075, (6 << 1) | 1},
-		{37800, (4 << 1) | 1},
-		{44100, (5 << 1) | 1},
-		{48000, (6 << 1) | 0}
-	};
-
-	int i, n, selected = -1;
-
-	n = sizeof(speed_table) / sizeof(speed_struct);
-
-	if (arg <= 0)
-		return portc->speed;
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)	/* AD1845 has different timer than others */
-	{
-		if (arg < 4000)
-			arg = 4000;
-		if (arg > 50000)
-			arg = 50000;
-
-		portc->speed = arg;
-		portc->speed_bits = speed_table[3].bits;
-		return portc->speed;
-	}
-	if (arg < speed_table[0].speed)
-		selected = 0;
-	if (arg > speed_table[n - 1].speed)
-		selected = n - 1;
-
-	for (i = 1 /*really */ ; selected == -1 && i < n; i++)
-	{
-		if (speed_table[i].speed == arg)
-			selected = i;
-		else if (speed_table[i].speed > arg)
-		{
-			int diff1, diff2;
-
-			diff1 = arg - speed_table[i - 1].speed;
-			diff2 = speed_table[i].speed - arg;
-
-			if (diff1 < diff2)
-				selected = i - 1;
-			else
-				selected = i;
-		}
-	}
-	if (selected == -1)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Can't find speed???\n");
-		selected = 3;
-	}
-	portc->speed = speed_table[selected].speed;
-	portc->speed_bits = speed_table[selected].bits;
-	return portc->speed;
-}
-
-static short ad1848_set_channels(int dev, short arg)
-{
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	if (arg != 1 && arg != 2)
-		return portc->channels;
-
-	portc->channels = arg;
-	return arg;
-}
-
-static unsigned int ad1848_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int arg)
-{
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	static struct format_tbl
-	{
-		  int             format;
-		  unsigned char   bits;
-	}
-	format2bits[] =
-	{
-		{
-			0, 0
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_MU_LAW, 1
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_A_LAW, 3
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_IMA_ADPCM, 5
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_U8, 0
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_S16_LE, 2
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_S16_BE, 6
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_S8, 0
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_U16_LE, 0
-		}
-		,
-		{
-			AFMT_U16_BE, 0
-		}
-	};
-	int i, n = sizeof(format2bits) / sizeof(struct format_tbl);
-
-	if (arg == 0)
-		return portc->audio_format;
-
-	if (!(arg & ad_format_mask[devc->model]))
-		arg = AFMT_U8;
-
-	portc->audio_format = arg;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (format2bits[i].format == arg)
-		{
-			if ((portc->format_bits = format2bits[i].bits) == 0)
-				return portc->audio_format = AFMT_U8;		/* Was not supported */
-
-			return arg;
-		}
-	/* Still hanging here. Something must be terribly wrong */
-	portc->format_bits = 0;
-	return portc->audio_format = AFMT_U8;
-}
-
-static struct audio_driver ad1848_audio_driver =
-{
-	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open			= ad1848_open,
-	.close			= ad1848_close,
-	.output_block		= ad1848_output_block,
-	.start_input		= ad1848_start_input,
-	.prepare_for_input	= ad1848_prepare_for_input,
-	.prepare_for_output	= ad1848_prepare_for_output,
-	.halt_io		= ad1848_halt,
-	.halt_input		= ad1848_halt_input,
-	.halt_output		= ad1848_halt_output,
-	.trigger		= ad1848_trigger,
-	.set_speed		= ad1848_set_speed,
-	.set_bits		= ad1848_set_bits,
-	.set_channels		= ad1848_set_channels
-};
-
-static struct mixer_operations ad1848_mixer_operations =
-{
-	.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
-	.id	= "SOUNDPORT",
-	.name	= "AD1848/CS4248/CS4231",
-	.ioctl	= ad1848_mixer_ioctl
-};
-
-static int ad1848_open(int dev, int mode)
-{
-	ad1848_info    *devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	/* here we don't have to protect against intr */
-	spin_lock(&devc->lock);
-	if (portc->open_mode || (devc->open_mode & mode))
-	{
-		spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	devc->dual_dma = 0;
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
-	{
-		devc->dual_dma = 1;
-	}
-	devc->intr_active = 0;
-	devc->audio_mode = 0;
-	devc->open_mode |= mode;
-	portc->open_mode = mode;
-	spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
-	ad1848_trigger(dev, 0);
-
-	if (mode & OPEN_READ)
-		devc->record_dev = dev;
-	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		devc->playback_dev = dev;
-/*
- * Mute output until the playback really starts. This decreases clicking (hope so).
- */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	ad_mute(devc);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void ad1848_close(int dev)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	devc->intr_active = 0;
-	ad1848_halt(dev);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	devc->audio_mode = 0;
-	devc->open_mode &= ~portc->open_mode;
-	portc->open_mode = 0;
-
-	ad_unmute(devc);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_output_block(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	cnt = count;
-
-	if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM)
-	{
-		cnt /= 4;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))	/* 16 bit data */
-			cnt >>= 1;
-	}
-	if (portc->channels > 1)
-		cnt >>= 1;
-	cnt--;
-
-	if ((devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) &&
-	    intrflag &&
-	    cnt == devc->xfer_count)
-	{
-		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-		devc->intr_active = 1;
-		return;	/*
-			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
-			 */
-	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	ad_write(devc, 15, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
-	ad_write(devc, 14, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
-
-	devc->xfer_count = cnt;
-	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-	devc->intr_active = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_start_input(int dev, unsigned long buf, int count, int intrflag)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags, cnt;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	cnt = count;
-	if (portc->audio_format == AFMT_IMA_ADPCM)
-	{
-		cnt /= 4;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if (portc->audio_format & (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE))	/* 16 bit data */
-			cnt >>= 1;
-	}
-	if (portc->channels > 1)
-		cnt >>= 1;
-	cnt--;
-
-	if ((devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) &&
-		intrflag &&
-		cnt == devc->xfer_count)
-	{
-		devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-		devc->intr_active = 1;
-		return;	/*
-			 * Auto DMA mode on. No need to react
-			 */
-	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1848)
-	{
-		  ad_write(devc, 15, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
-		  ad_write(devc, 14, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		  ad_write(devc, 31, (unsigned char) (cnt & 0xff));
-		  ad_write(devc, 30, (unsigned char) ((cnt >> 8) & 0xff));
-	}
-
-	ad_unmute(devc);
-
-	devc->xfer_count = cnt;
-	devc->audio_mode |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-	devc->intr_active = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static int ad1848_prepare_for_output(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
-{
-	int             timeout;
-	unsigned char   fs, old_fs, tmp = 0;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	ad_mute(devc);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	fs = portc->speed_bits | (portc->format_bits << 5);
-
-	if (portc->channels > 1)
-		fs |= 0x10;
-
-	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* Enables changes to the format select reg */
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE) /* Use alternate speed select registers */
-	{
-		fs &= 0xf0;	/* Mask off the rate select bits */
-
-		ad_write(devc, 22, (portc->speed >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Speed MSB */
-		ad_write(devc, 23, portc->speed & 0xff);	/* Speed LSB */
-	}
-	old_fs = ad_read(devc, 8);
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_4232 || devc->model >= MD_4236)
-	{
-		tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
-		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x30);
-	}
-	if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
-		ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Disable variable frequency select */
-
-	ad_write(devc, 8, fs);
-
-	/*
-	 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
-	 */
-
-	timeout = 0;
-	while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
-		timeout++;
-	timeout = 0;
-	while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
-		timeout++;
-
-	if (devc->model >= MD_4232)
-		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x30);
-
-	ad_leave_MCE(devc);	/*
-				 * Starts the calibration process.
-				 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-	devc->xfer_count = 0;
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-	if (dev == timer_installed && devc->timer_running)
-		if ((fs & 0x01) != (old_fs & 0x01))
-		{
-			ad1848_tmr_reprogram(dev);
-		}
-#endif
-	ad1848_halt_output(dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int ad1848_prepare_for_input(int dev, int bsize, int bcount)
-{
-	int timeout;
-	unsigned char fs, old_fs, tmp = 0;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	if (devc->audio_mode)
-		return 0;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	fs = portc->speed_bits | (portc->format_bits << 5);
-
-	if (portc->channels > 1)
-		fs |= 0x10;
-
-	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* Enables changes to the format select reg */
-
-	if ((devc->model == MD_1845) || (devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE))	/* Use alternate speed select registers */
-	{
-		fs &= 0xf0;	/* Mask off the rate select bits */
-
-		ad_write(devc, 22, (portc->speed >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Speed MSB */
-		ad_write(devc, 23, portc->speed & 0xff);	/* Speed LSB */
-	}
-	if (devc->model == MD_4232)
-	{
-		tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
-		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x30);
-	}
-	if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
-		ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Disable variable frequency select */
-
-	/*
-	 * If mode >= 2 (CS4231), set I28. It's the capture format register.
-	 */
-	
-	if (devc->model != MD_1848)
-	{
-		old_fs = ad_read(devc, 28);
-		ad_write(devc, 28, fs);
-
-		/*
-		 * Write to I28 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
-		 */
-		
-		timeout = 0;
-		while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
-			timeout++;
-
-		timeout = 0;
-		while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
-			timeout++;
-
-		if (devc->model != MD_1848 && devc->model != MD_1845 && devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-		{
-			/*
-			 * CS4231 compatible devices don't have separate sampling rate selection
-			 * register for recording an playback. The I8 register is shared so we have to
-			 * set the speed encoding bits of it too.
-			 */
-			unsigned char   tmp = portc->speed_bits | (ad_read(devc, 8) & 0xf0);
-
-			ad_write(devc, 8, tmp);
-			/*
-			 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
-			 */
-			timeout = 0;
-			while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
-				timeout++;
-
-			timeout = 0;
-			while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
-				timeout++;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{			/* For AD1848 set I8. */
-
-		old_fs = ad_read(devc, 8);
-		ad_write(devc, 8, fs);
-		/*
-		 * Write to I8 starts resynchronization. Wait until it completes.
-		 */
-		timeout = 0;
-		while (timeout < 100 && inb(devc->base) != 0x80)
-			timeout++;
-		timeout = 0;
-		while (timeout < 10000 && inb(devc->base) == 0x80)
-			timeout++;
-	}
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_4232)
-		ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x30);
-
-	ad_leave_MCE(devc);	/*
-				 * Starts the calibration process.
-				 */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-	devc->xfer_count = 0;
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-	if (dev == timer_installed && devc->timer_running)
-	{
-		if ((fs & 0x01) != (old_fs & 0x01))
-		{
-			ad1848_tmr_reprogram(dev);
-		}
-	}
-#endif
-	ad1848_halt_input(dev);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void ad1848_halt(int dev)
-{
-	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-
-	unsigned char   bits = ad_read(devc, 9);
-
-	if (bits & 0x01 && (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-		ad1848_halt_output(dev);
-
-	if (bits & 0x02 && (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-		ad1848_halt_input(dev);
-	devc->audio_mode = 0;
-}
-
-static void ad1848_halt_input(int dev)
-{
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-
-	if (!(ad_read(devc, 9) & 0x02))
-		return;		/* Capture not enabled */
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	ad_mute(devc);
-
-	{
-		int             tmout;
-		
-		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
-		        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
-
-		for (tmout = 0; tmout < 100000; tmout++)
-			if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x10)
-				break;
-		ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x02);	/* Stop capture */
-
-		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
-		        enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->dma);
-		devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-	}
-
-	outb(0, io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
-	outb(0, io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
-
-	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_halt_output(int dev)
-{
-	ad1848_info *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (!(ad_read(devc, 9) & 0x01))
-		return;		/* Playback not enabled */
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	ad_mute(devc);
-	{
-		int             tmout;
-
-		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
-		        disable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
-
-		for (tmout = 0; tmout < 100000; tmout++)
-			if (ad_read(devc, 11) & 0x10)
-				break;
-		ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x01);	/* Stop playback */
-
-		if(!isa_dma_bridge_buggy)
-		       enable_dma(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->dma);
-
-		devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-	}
-
-	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
-	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
-
-	devc->audio_mode &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_trigger(int dev, int state)
-{
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = (ad1848_port_info *) audio_devs[dev]->portc;
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	unsigned char   tmp, old;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	state &= devc->audio_mode;
-
-	tmp = old = ad_read(devc, 9);
-
-	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
-	{
-		  if (state & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
-			  tmp |= 0x02;
-		  else
-			  tmp &= ~0x02;
-	}
-	if (portc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-	{
-		if (state & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
-			tmp |= 0x01;
-		else
-			tmp &= ~0x01;
-	}
-	/* ad_mute(devc); */
-	if (tmp != old)
-	{
-		  ad_write(devc, 9, tmp);
-		  ad_unmute(devc);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_init_hw(ad1848_info * devc)
-{
-	int i;
-	int *init_values;
-
-	/*
-	 * Initial values for the indirect registers of CS4248/AD1848.
-	 */
-	static int      init_values_a[] =
-	{
-		0xa8, 0xa8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
-		0x00, 0x0c, 0x02, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-
-	/* Positions 16 to 31 just for CS4231/2 and ad1845 */
-		0x80, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x40,
-		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
-	};
-
-	static int      init_values_b[] =
-	{
-		/* 
-		   Values for the newer chips
-		   Some of the register initialization values were changed. In
-		   order to get rid of the click that preceded PCM playback,
-		   calibration was disabled on the 10th byte. On that same byte,
-		   dual DMA was enabled; on the 11th byte, ADC dithering was
-		   enabled, since that is theoretically desirable; on the 13th
-		   byte, Mode 3 was selected, to enable access to extended
-		   registers.
-		 */
-		0xa8, 0xa8, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00,
-		0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
- 		0x80, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x40,
- 		0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
-	};
-
-	/*
-	 *	Select initialisation data
-	 */
-	 
-	init_values = init_values_a;
-	if(devc->model >= MD_4236)
-		init_values = init_values_b;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-		ad_write(devc, i, init_values[i]);
-
-
-	ad_mute(devc);		/* Initialize some variables */
-	ad_unmute(devc);	/* Leave it unmuted now */
-
-	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
-	{
-		if (devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-			ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x50);
-		else 
-			ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x40);		/* Mode2 = enabled */
-
-		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
-			ad_write(devc, 12, 0x6c);	/* Select codec mode 3 */
-
-		if (devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-			for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
-				ad_write(devc, i, init_values[i]);
-
-		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
-			ad_write(devc, 16, 0x30);	/* Playback and capture counters enabled */
-	}
-	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
-	{
-		if (devc->audio_flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
-			ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) & ~0x04);	/* Dual DMA mode */
-		else
-			ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) | 0x04);	/* Single DMA mode */
-
-		if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-			ad_write(devc, 27, ad_read(devc, 27) | 0x08);		/* Alternate freq select enabled */
-
-		if (devc->model == MD_IWAVE)
-		{		/* Some magic Interwave specific initialization */
-			ad_write(devc, 12, 0x6c);	/* Select codec mode 3 */
-			ad_write(devc, 16, 0x30);	/* Playback and capture counters enabled */
-			ad_write(devc, 17, 0xc2);	/* Alternate feature enable */
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		  devc->audio_flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
-		  ad_write(devc, 9, ad_read(devc, 9) | 0x04);	/* Single DMA mode */
-		  if (soundpro)
-			  ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x40);	/* Mode2 = enabled */
-	}
-
-	outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear pending interrupts */
-
-	/*
-	 * Toggle the MCE bit. It completes the initialization phase.
-	 */
-
-	ad_enter_MCE(devc);	/* In case the bit was off */
-	ad_leave_MCE(devc);
-
-	ad1848_mixer_reset(devc);
-}
-
-int ad1848_detect(struct resource *ports, int *ad_flags, int *osp)
-{
-	unsigned char tmp;
-	ad1848_info *devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs];
-	unsigned char tmp1 = 0xff, tmp2 = 0xff;
-	int optiC930 = 0;	/* OPTi 82C930 flag */
-	int interwave = 0;
-	int ad1847_flag = 0;
-	int cs4248_flag = 0;
-	int sscape_flag = 0;
-	int io_base = ports->start;
-
-	int i;
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect(%x)\n", io_base));
-
-	if (ad_flags)
-	{
-		if (*ad_flags == 0x12345678)
-		{
-			interwave = 1;
-			*ad_flags = 0;
-		}
-		
-		if (*ad_flags == 0x87654321)
-		{
-			sscape_flag = 1;
-			*ad_flags = 0;
-		}
-		
-		if (*ad_flags == 0x12345677)
-		{
-		    cs4248_flag = 1;
-		    *ad_flags = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	if (nr_ad1848_devs >= MAX_AUDIO_DEV)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848 - Too many audio devices\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
-	devc->base = io_base;
-	devc->irq_ok = 0;
-	devc->timer_running = 0;
-	devc->MCE_bit = 0x40;
-	devc->irq = 0;
-	devc->open_mode = 0;
-	devc->chip_name = devc->name = "AD1848";
-	devc->model = MD_1848;	/* AD1848 or CS4248 */
-	devc->levels = NULL;
-	devc->debug_flag = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the I/O address is in use.
-	 *
-	 * The bit 0x80 of the base I/O port is known to be 0 after the
-	 * chip has performed its power on initialization. Just assume
-	 * this has happened before the OS is starting.
-	 *
-	 * If the I/O address is unused, it typically returns 0xff.
-	 */
-
-	if (inb(devc->base) == 0xff)
-	{
-		DDB(printk("ad1848_detect: The base I/O address appears to be dead\n"));
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for the device to stop initialization
-	 */
-	
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step 0\n"));
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 10000000; i++)
-	{
-		unsigned char   x = inb(devc->base);
-
-		if (x == 0xff || !(x & 0x80))
-			break;
-	}
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step A\n"));
-
-	if (inb(devc->base) == 0x80)	/* Not ready. Let's wait */
-		ad_leave_MCE(devc);
-
-	if ((inb(devc->base) & 0x80) != 0x00)	/* Not a AD1848 */
-	{
-		DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step A (%02x)\n", (int) inb(devc->base)));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	
-	/*
-	 * Test if it's possible to change contents of the indirect registers.
-	 * Registers 0 and 1 are ADC volume registers. The bit 0x10 is read only
-	 * so try to avoid using it.
-	 */
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step B\n"));
-	ad_write(devc, 0, 0xaa);
-	ad_write(devc, 1, 0x45);	/* 0x55 with bit 0x10 clear */
-
-	if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 0)) != 0xaa || (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, 1)) != 0x45)
-	{
-		if (tmp2 == 0x65)	/* AD1847 has couple of bits hardcoded to 1 */
-			ad1847_flag = 1;
-		else
-		{
-			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step B (%x/%x)\n", tmp1, tmp2));
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step C\n"));
-	ad_write(devc, 0, 0x45);
-	ad_write(devc, 1, 0xaa);
-
-	if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 0)) != 0x45 || (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, 1)) != 0xaa)
-	{
-		if (tmp2 == 0x8a)	/* AD1847 has few bits hardcoded to 1 */
-			ad1847_flag = 1;
-		else
-		{
-			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step C (%x/%x)\n", tmp1, tmp2));
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The indirect register I12 has some read only bits. Let's
-	 * try to change them.
-	 */
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step D\n"));
-	tmp = ad_read(devc, 12);
-	ad_write(devc, 12, (~tmp) & 0x0f);
-
-	if ((tmp & 0x0f) != ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 12)) & 0x0f))
-	{
-		DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step D (%x)\n", tmp1));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	
-	/*
-	 * NOTE! Last 4 bits of the reg I12 tell the chip revision.
-	 *   0x01=RevB and 0x0A=RevC.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * The original AD1848/CS4248 has just 15 indirect registers. This means
-	 * that I0 and I16 should return the same value (etc.).
-	 * However this doesn't work with CS4248. Actually it seems to be impossible
-	 * to detect if the chip is a CS4231 or CS4248.
-	 * Ensure that the Mode2 enable bit of I12 is 0. Otherwise this test fails
-	 * with CS4231.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * OPTi 82C930 has mode2 control bit in another place. This test will fail
-	 * with it. Accept this situation as a possible indication of this chip.
-	 */
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step F\n"));
-	ad_write(devc, 12, 0);	/* Mode2=disabled */
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
-	{
-		if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, i)) != (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, i + 16)))
-		{
-			DDB(printk("ad1848 detect step F(%d/%x/%x) - OPTi chip???\n", i, tmp1, tmp2));
-			if (!ad1847_flag)
-				optiC930 = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Try to switch the chip to mode2 (CS4231) by setting the MODE2 bit (0x40).
-	 * The bit 0x80 is always 1 in CS4248 and CS4231.
-	 */
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step G\n"));
-
-	if (ad_flags && *ad_flags == 400)
-		*ad_flags = 0;
-	else
-		ad_write(devc, 12, 0x40);	/* Set mode2, clear 0x80 */
-
-
-	if (ad_flags)
-		*ad_flags = 0;
-
-	tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 12);
-	if (tmp1 & 0x80)
-	{
-		if (ad_flags)
-			*ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4248;
-
-		devc->chip_name = "CS4248";	/* Our best knowledge just now */
-	}
-	if (optiC930 || (tmp1 & 0xc0) == (0x80 | 0x40))
-	{
-		/*
-		 *      CS4231 detected - is it?
-		 *
-		 *      Verify that setting I0 doesn't change I16.
-		 */
-		
-		DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step H\n"));
-		ad_write(devc, 16, 0);	/* Set I16 to known value */
-
-		ad_write(devc, 0, 0x45);
-		if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 16)) != 0x45)	/* No change -> CS4231? */
-		{
-			ad_write(devc, 0, 0xaa);
-			if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 16)) == 0xaa)	/* Rotten bits? */
-			{
-				DDB(printk("ad1848 detect error - step H(%x)\n", tmp1));
-				return 0;
-			}
-			
-			/*
-			 * Verify that some bits of I25 are read only.
-			 */
-
-			DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step I\n"));
-			tmp1 = ad_read(devc, 25);	/* Original bits */
-			ad_write(devc, 25, ~tmp1);	/* Invert all bits */
-			if ((ad_read(devc, 25) & 0xe7) == (tmp1 & 0xe7))
-			{
-				int id;
-
-				/*
-				 *      It's at least CS4231
-				 */
-
-				devc->chip_name = "CS4231";
-				devc->model = MD_4231;
-				
-				/*
-				 * It could be an AD1845 or CS4231A as well.
-				 * CS4231 and AD1845 report the same revision info in I25
-				 * while the CS4231A reports different.
-				 */
-
-				id = ad_read(devc, 25);
-				if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80)	/* Device busy??? */
-					id = ad_read(devc, 25);
-				if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80)	/* Device still busy??? */
-					id = ad_read(devc, 25);
-				DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step J (%02x/%02x)\n", id, ad_read(devc, 25)));
-
-                                if ((id & 0xe7) == 0x80) {
-					/* 
-					 * It must be a CS4231 or AD1845. The register I23 of
-					 * CS4231 is undefined and it appears to be read only.
-					 * AD1845 uses I23 for setting sample rate. Assume
-					 * the chip is AD1845 if I23 is changeable.
-					 */
-
-					unsigned char   tmp = ad_read(devc, 23);
-					ad_write(devc, 23, ~tmp);
-
-					if (interwave)
-					{
-						devc->model = MD_IWAVE;
-						devc->chip_name = "IWave";
-					}
-					else if (ad_read(devc, 23) != tmp)	/* AD1845 ? */
-					{
-						devc->chip_name = "AD1845";
-						devc->model = MD_1845;
-					}
-					else if (cs4248_flag)
-					{
-						if (ad_flags)
-							  *ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4248;
-						devc->chip_name = "CS4248";
-						devc->model = MD_1848;
-						ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) & ~0x40);	/* Mode2 off */
-					}
-					ad_write(devc, 23, tmp);	/* Restore */
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					switch (id & 0x1f) {
-					case 3: /* CS4236/CS4235/CS42xB/CS4239 */
-						{
-							int xid;
-							ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) | 0x60); /* switch to mode 3 */
-							ad_write(devc, 23, 0x9c); /* select extended register 25 */
-							xid = inb(io_Indexed_Data(devc));
-							ad_write(devc, 12, ad_read(devc, 12) & ~0x60); /* back to mode 0 */
-							switch (xid & 0x1f)
-							{
-								case 0x00:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4237B(B)";
-									devc->model = MD_42xB;
-									break;
-								case 0x08:
-									/* Seems to be a 4238 ?? */
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4238";
-									devc->model = MD_42xB;
-									break;
-								case 0x09:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4238B";
-									devc->model = MD_42xB;
-									break;
-								case 0x0b:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4236B";
-									devc->model = MD_4236;
-									break;
-								case 0x10:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4237B";
-									devc->model = MD_42xB;
-									break;
-								case 0x1d:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4235";
-									devc->model = MD_4235;
-									break;
-								case 0x1e:
-									devc->chip_name = "CS4239";
-									devc->model = MD_4239;
-									break;
-								default:
-									printk("Chip ident is %X.\n", xid&0x1F);
-									devc->chip_name = "CS42xx";
-									devc->model = MD_4232;
-									break;
-							}
-						}
-						break;
-
-					case 2: /* CS4232/CS4232A */
-						devc->chip_name = "CS4232";
-						devc->model = MD_4232;
-						break;
-				
-					case 0:
-						if ((id & 0xe0) == 0xa0)
-						{
-							devc->chip_name = "CS4231A";
-							devc->model = MD_4231A;
-						}
-						else
-						{
-							devc->chip_name = "CS4321";
-							devc->model = MD_4231;
-						}
-						break;
-
-					default: /* maybe */
-						DDB(printk("ad1848: I25 = %02x/%02x\n", ad_read(devc, 25), ad_read(devc, 25) & 0xe7));
-                                                if (optiC930)
-                                                {
-                                                        devc->chip_name = "82C930";
-                                                        devc->model = MD_C930;
-                                                }
-						else
-						{
-							devc->chip_name = "CS4231";
-							devc->model = MD_4231;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			ad_write(devc, 25, tmp1);	/* Restore bits */
-
-			DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step K\n"));
-		}
-	} else if (tmp1 == 0x0a) {
-		/*
-		 * Is it perhaps a SoundPro CMI8330?
-		 * If so, then we should be able to change indirect registers
-		 * greater than I15 after activating MODE2, even though reading
-		 * back I12 does not show it.
-		 */
-
-		/*
-		 * Let's try comparing register values
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-			if ((tmp1 = ad_read(devc, i)) != (tmp2 = ad_read(devc, i + 16))) {
-				DDB(printk("ad1848 detect step H(%d/%x/%x) - SoundPro chip?\n", i, tmp1, tmp2));
-				soundpro = 1;
-				devc->chip_name = "SoundPro CMI 8330";
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - step L\n"));
-	if (ad_flags)
-	{
-		  if (devc->model != MD_1848)
-			  *ad_flags |= AD_F_CS4231;
-	}
-	DDB(printk("ad1848_detect() - Detected OK\n"));
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1848 && ad1847_flag)
-		devc->chip_name = "AD1847";
-
-
-	if (sscape_flag == 1)
-		devc->model = MD_1845_SSCAPE;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int ad1848_init (char *name, struct resource *ports, int irq, int dma_playback,
-		int dma_capture, int share_dma, int *osp, struct module *owner)
-{
-	/*
-	 * NOTE! If irq < 0, there is another driver which has allocated the IRQ
-	 *   so that this driver doesn't need to allocate/deallocate it.
-	 *   The actually used IRQ is ABS(irq).
-	 */
-
-	int my_dev;
-	char dev_name[100];
-	int e;
-
-	ad1848_info  *devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs];
-
-	ad1848_port_info *portc = NULL;
-
-	devc->irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
-	devc->open_mode = 0;
-	devc->timer_ticks = 0;
-	devc->dma1 = dma_playback;
-	devc->dma2 = dma_capture;
-	devc->subtype = cfg.card_subtype;
-	devc->audio_flags = DMA_AUTOMODE;
-	devc->playback_dev = devc->record_dev = 0;
-	if (name != NULL)
-		devc->name = name;
-
-	if (name != NULL && name[0] != 0)
-		sprintf(dev_name,
-			"%s (%s)", name, devc->chip_name);
-	else
-		sprintf(dev_name,
-			"Generic audio codec (%s)", devc->chip_name);
-
-	rename_region(ports, devc->name);
-
-	conf_printf2(dev_name, devc->base, devc->irq, dma_playback, dma_capture);
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1848 || devc->model == MD_C930)
-		devc->audio_flags |= DMA_HARDSTOP;
-
-	if (devc->model > MD_1848)
-	{
-		if (devc->dma1 == devc->dma2 || devc->dma2 == -1 || devc->dma1 == -1)
-			devc->audio_flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
-		else
-			devc->audio_flags |= DMA_DUPLEX;
-	}
-
-	portc = kmalloc(sizeof(ad1848_port_info), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if(portc==NULL) {
-		release_region(devc->base, 4);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	if ((my_dev = sound_install_audiodrv(AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION,
-					     dev_name,
-					     &ad1848_audio_driver,
-					     sizeof(struct audio_driver),
-					     devc->audio_flags,
-					     ad_format_mask[devc->model],
-					     devc,
-					     dma_playback,
-					     dma_capture)) < 0)
-	{
-		release_region(devc->base, 4);
-		kfree(portc);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	
-	audio_devs[my_dev]->portc = portc;
-	audio_devs[my_dev]->mixer_dev = -1;
-	if (owner)
-		audio_devs[my_dev]->d->owner = owner;
-	memset((char *) portc, 0, sizeof(*portc));
-
-	nr_ad1848_devs++;
-
-	ad1848_init_hw(devc);
-
-	if (irq > 0)
-	{
-		devc->dev_no = my_dev;
-		if (request_irq(devc->irq, adintr, 0, devc->name,
-				(void *)(long)my_dev) < 0)
-		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Unable to allocate IRQ\n");
-			/* Don't free it either then.. */
-			devc->irq = 0;
-		}
-		if (capabilities[devc->model].flags & CAP_F_TIMER)
-		{
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-			int x;
-			unsigned char tmp = ad_read(devc, 16);
-#endif			
-
-			devc->timer_ticks = 0;
-
-			ad_write(devc, 21, 0x00);	/* Timer MSB */
-			ad_write(devc, 20, 0x10);	/* Timer LSB */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-			ad_write(devc, 16, tmp | 0x40);	/* Enable timer */
-			for (x = 0; x < 100000 && devc->timer_ticks == 0; x++);
-			ad_write(devc, 16, tmp & ~0x40);	/* Disable timer */
-
-			if (devc->timer_ticks == 0)
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: Interrupt test failed (IRQ%d)\n", irq);
-			else
-			{
-				DDB(printk("Interrupt test OK\n"));
-				devc->irq_ok = 1;
-			}
-#else
-			devc->irq_ok = 1;
-#endif			
-		}
-		else
-			devc->irq_ok = 1;	/* Couldn't test. assume it's OK */
-	} else if (irq < 0)
-		irq2dev[-irq] = devc->dev_no = my_dev;
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-	if ((capabilities[devc->model].flags & CAP_F_TIMER) &&
-	    devc->irq_ok)
-		ad1848_tmr_install(my_dev);
-#endif
-
-	if (!share_dma)
-	{
-		if (sound_alloc_dma(dma_playback, devc->name))
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848.c: Can't allocate DMA%d\n", dma_playback);
-
-		if (dma_capture != dma_playback)
-			if (sound_alloc_dma(dma_capture, devc->name))
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848.c: Can't allocate DMA%d\n", dma_capture);
-	}
-
-	if ((e = sound_install_mixer(MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION,
-				     dev_name,
-				     &ad1848_mixer_operations,
-				     sizeof(struct mixer_operations),
-				     devc)) >= 0)
-	{
-		audio_devs[my_dev]->mixer_dev = e;
-		if (owner)
-			mixer_devs[e]->owner = owner;
-	}
-	return my_dev;
-}
-
-int ad1848_control(int cmd, int arg)
-{
-	ad1848_info *devc;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	if (nr_ad1848_devs < 1)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	devc = &adev_info[nr_ad1848_devs - 1];
-
-	switch (cmd)
-	{
-		case AD1848_SET_XTAL:	/* Change clock frequency of AD1845 (only ) */
-			if (devc->model != MD_1845 && devc->model != MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-			ad_enter_MCE(devc);
-			ad_write(devc, 29, (ad_read(devc, 29) & 0x1f) | (arg << 5));
-			ad_leave_MCE(devc);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-			break;
-
-		case AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE:
-		{
-			int o = (arg >> 8) & 0xff;
-			int n = arg & 0xff;
-
-			if (o < 0 || o >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			if (!(devc->supported_devices & (1 << o)) &&
-			    !(devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << o)))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			if (n == SOUND_MIXER_NONE)
-			{	/* Just hide this control */
-				ad1848_mixer_set(devc, o, 0);	/* Shut up it */
-				devc->supported_devices &= ~(1 << o);
-				devc->supported_rec_devices &= ~(1 << o);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			/* Make the mixer control identified by o to appear as n */
-			if (n < 0 || n >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES)
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			devc->mixer_reroute[n] = o;	/* Rename the control */
-			if (devc->supported_devices & (1 << o))
-				devc->supported_devices |= (1 << n);
-			if (devc->supported_rec_devices & (1 << o))
-				devc->supported_rec_devices |= (1 << n);
-
-			devc->supported_devices &= ~(1 << o);
-			devc->supported_rec_devices &= ~(1 << o);
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void ad1848_unload(int io_base, int irq, int dma_playback, int dma_capture, int share_dma)
-{
-	int i, mixer, dev = 0;
-	ad1848_info *devc = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; devc == NULL && i < nr_ad1848_devs; i++)
-	{
-		if (adev_info[i].base == io_base)
-		{
-			devc = &adev_info[i];
-			dev = devc->dev_no;
-		}
-	}
-		
-	if (devc != NULL)
-	{
-		kfree(audio_devs[dev]->portc);
-		release_region(devc->base, 4);
-
-		if (!share_dma)
-		{
-			if (devc->irq > 0) /* There is no point in freeing irq, if it wasn't allocated */
-				free_irq(devc->irq, (void *)(long)devc->dev_no);
-
-			sound_free_dma(dma_playback);
-
-			if (dma_playback != dma_capture)
-				sound_free_dma(dma_capture);
-
-		}
-		mixer = audio_devs[devc->dev_no]->mixer_dev;
-		if(mixer>=0)
-			sound_unload_mixerdev(mixer);
-
-		nr_ad1848_devs--;
-		for ( ; i < nr_ad1848_devs ; i++)
-			adev_info[i] = adev_info[i+1];
-	}
-	else
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: Can't find device to be unloaded. Base=%x\n", io_base);
-}
-
-static irqreturn_t adintr(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	unsigned char status;
-	ad1848_info *devc;
-	int dev;
-	int alt_stat = 0xff;
-	unsigned char c930_stat = 0;
-	int cnt = 0;
-
-	dev = (long)dev_id;
-	devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-
-interrupt_again:		/* Jump back here if int status doesn't reset */
-
-	status = inb(io_Status(devc));
-
-	if (status == 0x80)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "adintr: Why?\n");
-	if (devc->model == MD_1848)
-		outb((0), io_Status(devc));	/* Clear interrupt status */
-
-	if (status & 0x01)
-	{
-		if (devc->model == MD_C930)
-		{		/* 82C930 has interrupt status register in MAD16 register MC11 */
-
-			spin_lock(&devc->lock);
-
-			/* 0xe0e is C930 address port
-			 * 0xe0f is C930 data port
-			 */
-			outb(11, 0xe0e);
-			c930_stat = inb(0xe0f);
-			outb((~c930_stat), 0xe0f);
-
-			spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
-
-			alt_stat = (c930_stat << 2) & 0x30;
-		}
-		else if (devc->model != MD_1848)
-		{
-			spin_lock(&devc->lock);
-			alt_stat = ad_read(devc, 24);
-			ad_write(devc, 24, ad_read(devc, 24) & ~alt_stat);	/* Selective ack */
-			spin_unlock(&devc->lock);
-		}
-
-		if ((devc->open_mode & OPEN_READ) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && (alt_stat & 0x20))
-		{
-			DMAbuf_inputintr(devc->record_dev);
-		}
-		if ((devc->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE) && (devc->audio_mode & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) &&
-		      (alt_stat & 0x10))
-		{
-			DMAbuf_outputintr(devc->playback_dev, 1);
-		}
-		if (devc->model != MD_1848 && (alt_stat & 0x40))	/* Timer interrupt */
-		{
-			devc->timer_ticks++;
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-			if (timer_installed == dev && devc->timer_running)
-				sound_timer_interrupt();
-#endif
-		}
-	}
-/*
- * Sometimes playback or capture interrupts occur while a timer interrupt
- * is being handled. The interrupt will not be retriggered if we don't
- * handle it now. Check if an interrupt is still pending and restart
- * the handler in this case.
- */
-	if (inb(io_Status(devc)) & 0x01 && cnt++ < 4)
-	{
-		  goto interrupt_again;
-	}
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-/*
- *	Experimental initialization sequence for the integrated sound system
- *	of the Compaq Deskpro M.
- */
-
-static int init_deskpro_m(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	unsigned char   tmp;
-
-	if ((tmp = inb(0xc44)) == 0xff)
-	{
-		DDB(printk("init_deskpro_m: Dead port 0xc44\n"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	outb(0x10, 0xc44);
-	outb(0x40, 0xc45);
-	outb(0x00, 0xc46);
-	outb(0xe8, 0xc47);
-	outb(0x14, 0xc44);
-	outb(0x40, 0xc45);
-	outb(0x00, 0xc46);
-	outb(0xe8, 0xc47);
-	outb(0x10, 0xc44);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- *	Experimental initialization sequence for the integrated sound system
- *	of Compaq Deskpro XL.
- */
-
-static int init_deskpro(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	unsigned char   tmp;
-
-	if ((tmp = inb(0xc44)) == 0xff)
-	{
-		DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Dead port 0xc44\n"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank 1 */
-	if (inb(0xc44) != 0x04)
-	{
-		DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Invalid bank1 signature in port 0xc44\n"));
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * OK. It looks like a Deskpro so let's proceed.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * I/O port 0xc44 Audio configuration register.
-	 *
-	 * bits 0xc0:   Audio revision bits
-	 *              0x00 = Compaq Business Audio
-	 *              0x40 = MS Sound System Compatible (reset default)
-	 *              0x80 = Reserved
-	 *              0xc0 = Reserved
-	 * bit 0x20:    No Wait State Enable
-	 *              0x00 = Disabled (reset default, DMA mode)
-	 *              0x20 = Enabled (programmed I/O mode)
-	 * bit 0x10:    MS Sound System Decode Enable
-	 *              0x00 = Decoding disabled (reset default)
-	 *              0x10 = Decoding enabled
-	 * bit 0x08:    FM Synthesis Decode Enable
-	 *              0x00 = Decoding Disabled (reset default)
-	 *              0x08 = Decoding enabled
-	 * bit 0x04     Bank select
-	 *              0x00 = Bank 0
-	 *              0x04 = Bank 1
-	 * bits 0x03    MSS Base address
-	 *              0x00 = 0x530 (reset default)
-	 *              0x01 = 0x604
-	 *              0x02 = 0xf40
-	 *              0x03 = 0xe80
-	 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc44 (before): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc44));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc44));
-#endif
-
-	/* Set bank 1 of the register */
-	tmp = 0x58;		/* MSS Mode, MSS&FM decode enabled */
-
-	switch (hw_config->io_base)
-	{
-		case 0x530:
-			tmp |= 0x00;
-			break;
-		case 0x604:
-			tmp |= 0x01;
-			break;
-		case 0xf40:
-			tmp |= 0x02;
-			break;
-		case 0xe80:
-			tmp |= 0x03;
-			break;
-		default:
-			DDB(printk("init_deskpro: Invalid MSS port %x\n", hw_config->io_base));
-			return 0;
-	}
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Write to bank=0 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc44 (after): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc44));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc44));
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * I/O port 0xc45 FM Address Decode/MSS ID Register.
-	 *
-	 * bank=0, bits 0xfe:   FM synthesis Decode Compare bits 7:1 (default=0x88)
-	 * bank=0, bit 0x01:    SBIC Power Control Bit
-	 *                      0x00 = Powered up
-	 *                      0x01 = Powered down
-	 * bank=1, bits 0xfc:   MSS ID (default=0x40)
-	 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc45 (before): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc45));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc45));
-#endif
-
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	outb((0x88), 0xc45);	/* FM base 7:0 = 0x88 */
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	outb((0x10), 0xc45);	/* MSS ID = 0x10 (MSS port returns 0x04) */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc45 (after): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc45));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc45));
-#endif
-
-
-	/*
-	 * I/O port 0xc46 FM Address Decode/Address ASIC Revision Register.
-	 *
-	 * bank=0, bits 0xff:   FM synthesis Decode Compare bits 15:8 (default=0x03)
-	 * bank=1, bits 0xff:   Audio addressing ASIC id
-	 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc46 (before): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc46));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc46));
-#endif
-
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	outb((0x03), 0xc46);	/* FM base 15:8 = 0x03 */
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	outb((0x11), 0xc46);	/* ASIC ID = 0x11 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc46 (after): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc46));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc46));
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * I/O port 0xc47 FM Address Decode Register.
-	 *
-	 * bank=0, bits 0xff:   Decode enable selection for various FM address bits
-	 * bank=1, bits 0xff:   Reserved
-	 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc47 (before): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc47));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc47));
-#endif
-
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	outb((0x7c), 0xc47);	/* FM decode enable bits = 0x7c */
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	outb((0x00), 0xc47);	/* Reserved bank1 = 0x00 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	/* Debug printing */
-	printk("Port 0xc47 (after): ");
-	outb((tmp & ~0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=0 */
-	printk("%02x ", inb(0xc47));
-	outb((tmp | 0x04), 0xc44);	/* Select bank=1 */
-	printk("%02x\n", inb(0xc47));
-#endif
-
-	/*
-	 * I/O port 0xc6f = Audio Disable Function Register
-	 */
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	printk("Port 0xc6f (before) = %02x\n", inb(0xc6f));
-#endif
-
-	outb((0x80), 0xc6f);
-
-#ifdef DEBUGXL
-	printk("Port 0xc6f (after) = %02x\n", inb(0xc6f));
-#endif
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int probe_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
-{
-	unsigned char   tmp;
-
-	DDB(printk("Entered probe_ms_sound(%x, %d)\n", hw_config->io_base, hw_config->card_subtype));
-
-	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 1)	/* Has no IRQ/DMA registers */
-	{
-		/* check_opl3(0x388, hw_config); */
-		return ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp);
-	}
-
-	if (deskpro_xl && hw_config->card_subtype == 2)	/* Compaq Deskpro XL */
-	{
-		if (!init_deskpro(hw_config))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (deskpro_m)	/* Compaq Deskpro M */
-	{
-		if (!init_deskpro_m(hw_config))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	   * Check if the IO port returns valid signature. The original MS Sound
-	   * system returns 0x04 while some cards (AudioTrix Pro for example)
-	   * return 0x00 or 0x0f.
-	 */
-
-	if ((tmp = inb(hw_config->io_base + 3)) == 0xff)	/* Bus float */
-	{
-		  int             ret;
-
-		  DDB(printk("I/O address is inactive (%x)\n", tmp));
-		  if (!(ret = ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)))
-			  return 0;
-		  return 1;
-	}
-	DDB(printk("MSS signature = %x\n", tmp & 0x3f));
-	if ((tmp & 0x3f) != 0x04 &&
-	    (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x0f &&
-	    (tmp & 0x3f) != 0x00)
-	{
-		int ret;
-
-		MDB(printk(KERN_ERR "No MSS signature detected on port 0x%x (0x%x)\n", hw_config->io_base, (int) inb(hw_config->io_base + 3)));
-		DDB(printk("Trying to detect codec anyway but IRQ/DMA may not work\n"));
-		if (!(ret = ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp)))
-			return 0;
-
-		hw_config->card_subtype = 1;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if ((hw_config->irq != 5)  &&
-	    (hw_config->irq != 7)  &&
-	    (hw_config->irq != 9)  &&
-	    (hw_config->irq != 10) &&
-	    (hw_config->irq != 11) &&
-	    (hw_config->irq != 12))
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (hw_config->dma != 0 && hw_config->dma != 1 && hw_config->dma != 3)
-	{
-		  printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad DMA %d\n", hw_config->dma);
-		  return 0;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Check that DMA0 is not in use with a 8 bit board.
-	 */
-
-	if (hw_config->dma == 0 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Can't use DMA0 with a 8 bit card/slot\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (hw_config->irq > 7 && hw_config->irq != 9 && inb(hw_config->io_base + 3) & 0x80)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Can't use IRQ%d with a 8 bit card/slot\n", hw_config->irq);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return ad1848_detect(ports, NULL, hw_config->osp);
-}
-
-void attach_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports, struct module *owner)
-{
-	static signed char interrupt_bits[12] =
-	{
-		-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0x00, -1, 0x08, -1, 0x10, 0x18, 0x20
-	};
-	signed char     bits;
-	char            dma2_bit = 0;
-
-	static char     dma_bits[4] =
-	{
-		1, 2, 0, 3
-	};
-
-	int config_port = hw_config->io_base + 0;
-	int version_port = hw_config->io_base + 3;
-	int dma = hw_config->dma;
-	int dma2 = hw_config->dma2;
-
-	if (hw_config->card_subtype == 1)	/* Has no IRQ/DMA registers */
-	{
-		hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("MS Sound System", ports,
-						    hw_config->irq,
-						    hw_config->dma,
-						    hw_config->dma2, 0, 
-						    hw_config->osp,
-						    owner);
-		return;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Set the IRQ and DMA addresses.
-	 */
-
-	bits = interrupt_bits[hw_config->irq];
-	if (bits == -1)
-	{
-		printk(KERN_ERR "MSS: Bad IRQ %d\n", hw_config->irq);
-		release_region(ports->start, 4);
-		release_region(ports->start - 4, 4);
-		return;
-	}
-	outb((bits | 0x40), config_port);
-	if ((inb(version_port) & 0x40) == 0)
-		printk(KERN_ERR "[MSS: IRQ Conflict?]\n");
-
-/*
- * Handle the capture DMA channel
- */
-
-	if (dma2 != -1 && dma2 != dma)
-	{
-		if (!((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) ||
-			(dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
-			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0)))
-		{	/* Unsupported combination. Try to swap channels */
-			int tmp = dma;
-
-			dma = dma2;
-			dma2 = tmp;
-		}
-		if ((dma == 0 && dma2 == 1) ||
-			(dma == 1 && dma2 == 0) ||
-			(dma == 3 && dma2 == 0))
-		{
-			dma2_bit = 0x04;	/* Enable capture DMA */
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "MSS: Invalid capture DMA\n");
-			dma2 = dma;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		dma2 = dma;
-	}
-
-	hw_config->dma = dma;
-	hw_config->dma2 = dma2;
-
-	outb((bits | dma_bits[dma] | dma2_bit), config_port);	/* Write IRQ+DMA setup */
-
-	hw_config->slots[0] = ad1848_init("MS Sound System", ports,
-					  hw_config->irq,
-					  dma, dma2, 0,
-					  hw_config->osp,
-					  THIS_MODULE);
-}
-
-void unload_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	ad1848_unload(hw_config->io_base + 4,
-		      hw_config->irq,
-		      hw_config->dma,
-		      hw_config->dma2, 0);
-	sound_unload_audiodev(hw_config->slots[0]);
-	release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4);
-}
-
-#ifndef EXCLUDE_TIMERS
-
-/*
- * Timer stuff (for /dev/music).
- */
-
-static unsigned int current_interval;
-
-static unsigned int ad1848_tmr_start(int dev, unsigned int usecs)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-	unsigned long   xtal_nsecs;	/* nanoseconds per xtal oscillator tick */
-	unsigned long   divider;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	/*
-	 * Length of the timer interval (in nanoseconds) depends on the
-	 * selected crystal oscillator. Check this from bit 0x01 of I8.
-	 *
-	 * AD1845 has just one oscillator which has cycle time of 10.050 us
-	 * (when a 24.576 MHz xtal oscillator is used).
-	 *
-	 * Convert requested interval to nanoseconds before computing
-	 * the timer divider.
-	 */
-
-	if (devc->model == MD_1845 || devc->model == MD_1845_SSCAPE)
-		xtal_nsecs = 10050;
-	else if (ad_read(devc, 8) & 0x01)
-		xtal_nsecs = 9920;
-	else
-		xtal_nsecs = 9969;
-
-	divider = (usecs * 1000 + xtal_nsecs / 2) / xtal_nsecs;
-
-	if (divider < 100)	/* Don't allow shorter intervals than about 1ms */
-		divider = 100;
-
-	if (divider > 65535)	/* Overflow check */
-		divider = 65535;
-
-	ad_write(devc, 21, (divider >> 8) & 0xff);	/* Set upper bits */
-	ad_write(devc, 20, divider & 0xff);	/* Set lower bits */
-	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) | 0x40);	/* Start the timer */
-	devc->timer_running = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-
-	return current_interval = (divider * xtal_nsecs + 500) / 1000;
-}
-
-static void ad1848_tmr_reprogram(int dev)
-{
-	/*
-	 *    Audio driver has changed sampling rate so that a different xtal
-	 *      oscillator was selected. We have to reprogram the timer rate.
-	 */
-
-	ad1848_tmr_start(dev, current_interval);
-	sound_timer_syncinterval(current_interval);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_tmr_disable(int dev)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) & ~0x40);
-	devc->timer_running = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void ad1848_tmr_restart(int dev)
-{
-	unsigned long   flags;
-	ad1848_info    *devc = (ad1848_info *) audio_devs[dev]->devc;
-
-	if (current_interval == 0)
-		return;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
-	ad_write(devc, 16, ad_read(devc, 16) | 0x40);
-	devc->timer_running = 1;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static struct sound_lowlev_timer ad1848_tmr =
-{
-	0,
-	2,
-	ad1848_tmr_start,
-	ad1848_tmr_disable,
-	ad1848_tmr_restart
-};
-
-static int ad1848_tmr_install(int dev)
-{
-	if (timer_installed != -1)
-		return 0;	/* Don't install another timer */
-
-	timer_installed = ad1848_tmr.dev = dev;
-	sound_timer_init(&ad1848_tmr, audio_devs[dev]->name);
-
-	return 1;
-}
-#endif /* EXCLUDE_TIMERS */
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_detect);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_init);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_unload);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ad1848_control);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_ms_sound);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_ms_sound);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_ms_sound);
-
-static int __initdata io = -1;
-static int __initdata irq = -1;
-static int __initdata dma = -1;
-static int __initdata dma2 = -1;
-static int __initdata type = 0;
-
-module_param(io, int, 0);		/* I/O for a raw AD1848 card */
-module_param(irq, int, 0);		/* IRQ to use */
-module_param(dma, int, 0);		/* First DMA channel */
-module_param(dma2, int, 0);		/* Second DMA channel */
-module_param(type, int, 0);		/* Card type */
-module_param(deskpro_xl, bool, 0);	/* Special magic for Deskpro XL boxen */
-module_param(deskpro_m, bool, 0);	/* Special magic for Deskpro M box */
-module_param(soundpro, bool, 0);	/* More special magic for SoundPro chips */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-module_param(isapnp, int, 0);
-module_param(isapnpjump, int, 0);
-module_param(reverse, bool, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnp,	"When set to 0, Plug & Play support will be disabled");
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(isapnpjump,	"Jumps to a specific slot in the driver's PnP table. Use the source, Luke.");
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(reverse,	"When set to 1, will reverse ISAPnP search order");
-
-static struct pnp_dev	*ad1848_dev  = NULL;
-
-/* Please add new entries at the end of the table */
-static struct {
-	char *name;
-	unsigned short	card_vendor, card_device,
-			vendor, function;
-	short mss_io, irq, dma, dma2;   /* index into isapnp table */
-        int type;
-} ad1848_isapnp_list[] __initdata = {
-	{"CMI 8330 SoundPRO",
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','M','I'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('@','@','@'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0001),
-		0, 0, 0,-1, 0},
-        {"CS4232 based card",
-                ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000),
-		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
-        {"CS4232 based card",
-                ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0100),
-		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
-        {"OPL3-SA2 WSS mode",
-        	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('Y','M','H'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0021),
-                1, 0, 0, 1, 1},
-	{"Advanced Gravis InterWave Audio",
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000),
-		0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
-	{NULL}
-};
-
-static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] = {
-	{	ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','M','I'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('@','@','@'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0001), 0 },
-        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000), 0 },
-        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('C','S','C'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0100), 0 },
-	/* The main driver for this card is opl3sa2
-        {       ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('Y','M','H'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0021), 0 },
-	*/
-	{	ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_DEVICE(0x0001),
-		ISAPNP_VENDOR('G','R','V'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0x0000), 0 },
-	{0}
-};
-
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, id_table);
-
-static struct pnp_dev *activate_dev(char *devname, char *resname, struct pnp_dev *dev)
-{
-	int err;
-
-	err = pnp_device_attach(dev);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return(NULL);
-
-	if((err = pnp_activate_dev(dev)) < 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: %s %s config failed (out of resources?)[%d]\n", devname, resname, err);
-
-		pnp_device_detach(dev);
-
-		return(NULL);
-	}
-	audio_activated = 1;
-	return(dev);
-}
-
-static struct pnp_dev __init *ad1848_init_generic(struct pnp_card *bus,
-				struct address_info *hw_config, int slot)
-{
-
-	/* Configure Audio device */
-	if((ad1848_dev = pnp_find_dev(bus, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].vendor, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].function, NULL)))
-	{
-		if((ad1848_dev = activate_dev(ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].name, "ad1848", ad1848_dev)))
-		{
-			hw_config->io_base 	= pnp_port_start(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].mss_io);
-			hw_config->irq 		= pnp_irq(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].irq);
-			hw_config->dma 		= pnp_dma(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma);
-			if(ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma2 != -1)
-				hw_config->dma2 = pnp_dma(ad1848_dev, ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].dma2);
-			else
-				hw_config->dma2 = -1;
-                        hw_config->card_subtype = ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].type;
-		} else
-			return(NULL);
-	} else
-		return(NULL);
-
-	return(ad1848_dev);
-}
-
-static int __init ad1848_isapnp_init(struct address_info *hw_config, struct pnp_card *bus, int slot)
-{
-	char *busname = bus->name[0] ? bus->name : ad1848_isapnp_list[slot].name;
-
-	/* Initialize this baby. */
-
-	if(ad1848_init_generic(bus, hw_config, slot)) {
-		/* We got it. */
-
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ad1848: PnP reports '%s' at i/o %#x, irq %d, dma %d, %d\n",
-		       busname,
-		       hw_config->io_base, hw_config->irq, hw_config->dma,
-		       hw_config->dma2);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int __init ad1848_isapnp_probe(struct address_info *hw_config)
-{
-	static int first = 1;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Count entries in sb_isapnp_list */
-	for (i = 0; ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor != 0; i++);
-	i--;
-
-	/* Check and adjust isapnpjump */
-	if( isapnpjump < 0 || isapnpjump > i) {
-		isapnpjump = reverse ? i : 0;
-		printk(KERN_ERR "ad1848: Valid range for isapnpjump is 0-%d. Adjusted to %d.\n", i, isapnpjump);
-	}
-
-	if(!first || !reverse)
-		i = isapnpjump;
-	first = 0;
-	while(ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor != 0) {
-		static struct pnp_card *bus = NULL;
-
-		while ((bus = pnp_find_card(
-				ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_vendor,
-				ad1848_isapnp_list[i].card_device,
-				bus))) {
-
-			if(ad1848_isapnp_init(hw_config, bus, i)) {
-				isapnpjump = i; /* start next search from here */
-				return 0;
-			}
-		}
-		i += reverse ? -1 : 1;
-	}
-
-	return -ENODEV;
-}
-#endif
-
-
-static int __init init_ad1848(void)
-{
-	printk(KERN_INFO "ad1848/cs4248 codec driver Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996\n");
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if(isapnp && (ad1848_isapnp_probe(&cfg) < 0) ) {
-		printk(KERN_NOTICE "ad1848: No ISAPnP cards found, trying standard ones...\n");
-		isapnp = 0;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if(io != -1) {
-		struct resource *ports;
-	        if( isapnp == 0 )
-	        {
-			if(irq == -1 || dma == -1) {
-				printk(KERN_WARNING "ad1848: must give I/O , IRQ and DMA.\n");
-				return -EINVAL;
-			}
-
-			cfg.irq = irq;
-			cfg.io_base = io;
-			cfg.dma = dma;
-			cfg.dma2 = dma2;
-			cfg.card_subtype = type;
-	        }
-
-		ports = request_region(io + 4, 4, "ad1848");
-
-		if (!ports)
-			return -EBUSY;
-
-		if (!request_region(io, 4, "WSS config")) {
-			release_region(io + 4, 4);
-			return -EBUSY;
-		}
-
-		if (!probe_ms_sound(&cfg, ports)) {
-			release_region(io + 4, 4);
-			release_region(io, 4);
-			return -ENODEV;
-		}
-		attach_ms_sound(&cfg, ports, THIS_MODULE);
-		loaded = 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit cleanup_ad1848(void)
-{
-	if(loaded)
-		unload_ms_sound(&cfg);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
-	if(ad1848_dev){
-		if(audio_activated)
-			pnp_device_detach(ad1848_dev);
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-module_init(init_ad1848);
-module_exit(cleanup_ad1848);
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-static int __init setup_ad1848(char *str)
-{
-        /* io, irq, dma, dma2, type */
-	int ints[6];
-	
-	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
-
-	io	= ints[1];
-	irq	= ints[2];
-	dma	= ints[3];
-	dma2	= ints[4];
-	type	= ints[5];
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("ad1848=", setup_ad1848);	
-#endif
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848.h b/sound/oss/ad1848.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b95ebe28d426..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/ad1848.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-
-#define AD_F_CS4231     0x0001  /* Returned if a CS4232 (or compatible) detected */
-#define AD_F_CS4248     0x0001  /* Returned if a CS4248 (or compatible) detected */
-
-#define         AD1848_SET_XTAL         1
-#define         AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE    2
-
-#define AD1848_REROUTE(oldctl, newctl) \
-                ad1848_control(AD1848_MIXER_REROUTE, ((oldctl)<<8)|(newctl))
-		
-
-int ad1848_init(char *name, struct resource *ports, int irq, int dma_playback,
-	int dma_capture, int share_dma, int *osp, struct module *owner);
-void ad1848_unload (int io_base, int irq, int dma_playback, int dma_capture, int share_dma);
-
-int ad1848_detect (struct resource *ports, int *flags, int *osp);
-int ad1848_control(int cmd, int arg);
-
-void attach_ms_sound(struct address_info * hw_config, struct resource *ports, struct module * owner);
-
-int probe_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports);
-void unload_ms_sound(struct address_info *hw_info);
diff --git a/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h b/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cf719b5fbbc..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/ad1848_mixer.h
- *
- * Definitions for the mixer of AD1848 and compatible codecs.
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- */
-
-
-/*
- * The AD1848 codec has generic input lines called Line, Aux1 and Aux2.
- * Sound card manufacturers have connected actual inputs (CD, synth, line,
- * etc) to these inputs in different order. Therefore it's difficult
- * to assign mixer channels to these inputs correctly. The following
- * contains two alternative mappings. The first one is for GUS MAX and
- * the second is just a generic one (line1, line2 and line3).
- * (Actually this is not a mapping but rather some kind of interleaving
- * solution).
- */
-#define MODE1_REC_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
-
-#define SPRO_REC_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_LINE1)
-
-#define MODE1_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
-
-#define MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES		(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | \
-					 SOUND_MASK_PCM | SOUND_MASK_IMIX)
-
-#define MODE3_MIXER_DEVICES		(MODE2_MIXER_DEVICES | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME)
-
-/* OPTi 82C930 has no IMIX level control, but it can still be selected as an
- * input
- */
-#define C930_MIXER_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | SOUND_MASK_LINE2 | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_MIC | SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_LINE3 | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_IGAIN | SOUND_MASK_PCM)
-
-#define SPRO_MIXER_DEVICES	(SOUND_MASK_VOLUME | SOUND_MASK_PCM | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_LINE | SOUND_MASK_SYNTH | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_CD | SOUND_MASK_MIC | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_SPEAKER | SOUND_MASK_LINE1 | \
-				 SOUND_MASK_OGAIN)
-
-struct mixer_def {
-	unsigned int regno:6;		/* register number for volume */
-	unsigned int polarity:1;	/* volume polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
-	unsigned int bitpos:3;		/* position of bits in register for volume */
-	unsigned int nbits:3;		/* number of bits in register for volume */
-	unsigned int mutereg:6;		/* register number for mute bit */
-	unsigned int mutepol:1;		/* mute polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
-	unsigned int mutepos:4;		/* position of mute bit in register */
-	unsigned int recreg:6;		/* register number for recording bit */
-	unsigned int recpol:1;		/* recording polarity: 0=normal, 1=reversed */
-	unsigned int recpos:4;		/* position of recording bit in register */
-};
-
-static char mix_cvt[101] = {
-	 0, 0, 3, 7,10,13,16,19,21,23,26,28,30,32,34,35,37,39,40,42,
-	43,45,46,47,49,50,51,52,53,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,
-	65,66,67,68,69,70,70,71,72,73,73,74,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,
-	80,81,81,82,82,83,84,84,85,85,86,86,87,87,88,88,89,89,90,90,
-	91,91,92,92,93,93,94,94,95,95,96,96,96,97,97,98,98,98,99,99,
-	100
-};
-
-typedef struct mixer_def mixer_ent;
-typedef mixer_ent mixer_ents[2];
-
-/*
- * Most of the mixer entries work in backwards. Setting the polarity field
- * makes them to work correctly.
- *
- * The channel numbering used by individual sound cards is not fixed. Some
- * cards have assigned different meanings for the AUX1, AUX2 and LINE inputs.
- * The current version doesn't try to compensate this.
- */
-
-#define MIX_ENT(name, reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_bit)	\
-	[name] = {{reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, reg_l, 0, mute_bit, 0, 0, 8},			\
-		  {reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, reg_r, 0, mute_bit, 0, 0, 8}}
-
-#define MIX_ENT2(name, reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, mute_reg_l, mute_pola_l, mute_pos_l, \
-		    rec_reg_l, rec_pola_l, rec_pos_l,					 \
-		 reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_reg_r, mute_pola_r, mute_pos_r,	 \
-		    rec_reg_r, rec_pola_r, rec_pos_r)					 \
-	[name] = {{reg_l, pola_l, pos_l, len_l, mute_reg_l, mute_pola_l, mute_pos_l,	 \
-		    rec_reg_l, rec_pola_l, rec_pos_l},					 \
-		  {reg_r, pola_r, pos_r, len_r, mute_reg_r, mute_pola_r, mute_pos_r,	 \
-		    rec_reg_r, rec_pola_r, rec_pos_r}}
-
-static mixer_ents ad1848_mix_devices[32] = {
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	27, 1, 0, 4,	29, 1, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	 0, 0, 5, 1,	 1, 0, 5, 1,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	13, 1, 2, 6,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7)
-};
-
-static mixer_ents iwave_mix_devices[32] = {
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	25, 1, 0, 5,	27, 1, 0, 5,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	 0, 0, 5, 1,	 1, 0, 5, 1,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	16, 1, 0, 5,	17, 1, 0, 5,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7)
-};
-
-static mixer_ents cs42xb_mix_devices[32] = {
-	/* Digital master volume actually has seven bits, but we only use
-	   six to avoid the discontinuity when the analog gain kicks in. */
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	46, 1, 0, 6,	47, 1, 0, 6,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 6,	 7, 1, 0, 6,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	26, 1, 0, 4,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 0, 5,	19, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	34, 1, 0, 5,	35, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	/* For the IMIX entry, it was not possible to use the MIX_ENT macro
-	   because the mute bit is in different positions for the two
-	   channels and requires reverse polarity. */
-	[SOUND_MIXER_IMIX] = {{13, 1, 2, 6, 13, 1, 0, 0, 0, 8},
-		      {42, 1, 0, 6, 42, 1, 7, 0, 0, 8}},
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 0, 5,	 3, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 0, 5,	 5, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	38, 1, 0, 6,	39, 1, 0, 6,  7)
-};
-
-/* OPTi 82C930 has somewhat different port addresses.
- * Note: VOLUME == SPEAKER, SYNTH == LINE2, LINE == LINE3, CD == LINE1
- * VOLUME, SYNTH, LINE, CD are not enabled above.
- * MIC is level of mic monitoring direct to output. Same for CD, LINE, etc.
- */
-static mixer_ents c930_mix_devices[32] = {
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	22, 1, 1, 5,	23, 1, 1, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 1, 4,	 5, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 0, 5,	 7, 1, 0, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	22, 1, 1, 5,	23, 1, 1, 5,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	18, 1, 1, 4,	19, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	20, 1, 1, 4,	21, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_CD,		 2, 1, 1, 4,	 3, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 4,	 1, 0, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,	 0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	 2, 1, 1, 4,	 3, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE2,	 4, 1, 1, 4,	 5, 1, 1, 4,  7),
-	MIX_ENT(SOUND_MIXER_LINE3,	18, 1, 1, 4,	19, 1, 1, 4,  7)
-};
-
-static mixer_ents spro_mix_devices[32] = {
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME,	19, 0, 4, 4,			 19, 0, 0, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_BASS,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_TREBLE,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH,	 4, 1, 1, 4, 23, 0, 3,  0, 0, 8,
-		 			 5, 1, 1, 4, 23, 0, 3, 0, 0, 8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_PCM,	 6, 1, 1, 4,			  7, 1, 1, 4,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER,	18, 0, 3, 2,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_LINE,	20, 0, 4, 4, 17, 1, 4, 16, 0, 2,
-		 			20, 0, 0, 4, 17, 1, 3, 16, 0, 1),
-	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_MIC,	18, 0, 0, 3, 17, 1, 0, 16, 0, 0,
-		 			 0, 0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0,  0, 0, 0),
-	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_CD,	21, 0, 4, 4, 17, 1, 2, 16, 0, 4,
-					21, 0, 0, 4, 17, 1, 1, 16, 0, 3),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_IMIX,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_ALTPCM,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_IGAIN,	 0, 0, 0, 0,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	MIX_ENT (SOUND_MIXER_OGAIN,	17, 1, 6, 1,			  0, 0, 0, 0,  8),
-	/* This is external wavetable */
-	MIX_ENT2(SOUND_MIXER_LINE1,	22, 0, 4, 4, 23, 1, 1, 23, 0, 4,
-		 			22, 0, 0, 4, 23, 1, 0, 23, 0, 5),
-};
-
-static int default_mixer_levels[32] =
-{
-	0x3232,			/* Master Volume */
-	0x3232,			/* Bass */
-	0x3232,			/* Treble */
-	0x4b4b,			/* FM */
-	0x3232,			/* PCM */
-	0x1515,			/* PC Speaker */
-	0x2020,			/* Ext Line */
-	0x1010,			/* Mic */
-	0x4b4b,			/* CD */
-	0x0000,			/* Recording monitor */
-	0x4b4b,			/* Second PCM */
-	0x4b4b,			/* Recording level */
-	0x4b4b,			/* Input gain */
-	0x4b4b,			/* Output gain */
-	0x2020,			/* Line1 */
-	0x2020,			/* Line2 */
-	0x1515			/* Line3 (usually line in)*/
-};
-
-#define LEFT_CHN	0
-#define RIGHT_CHN	1
-
-/*
- * Channel enable bits for ioctl(SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1)
- */
-
-#ifndef AUDIO_SPEAKER
-#define	AUDIO_SPEAKER		0x01	/* Enable mono output */
-#define	AUDIO_HEADPHONE		0x02	/* Sparc only */
-#define	AUDIO_LINE_OUT		0x04	/* Sparc only */
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/aedsp16.c b/sound/oss/aedsp16.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 35b5912cf3f8..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/aedsp16.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1373 +0,0 @@
-/*
-   sound/oss/aedsp16.c
-
-   Audio Excel DSP 16 software configuration routines
-   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998  Riccardo Facchetti (fizban@tin.it)
-
-   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-   (at your option) any later version.
-
-   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-   GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- */
-/*
- * Include the main OSS Lite header file. It include all the os, OSS Lite, etc
- * headers needed by this source.
- */
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include "sound_config.h"
-
-/*
-
-   READ THIS
-
-   This module started to configure the Audio Excel DSP 16 Sound Card.
-   Now works with the SC-6000 (old aedsp16) and new SC-6600 based cards.
-
-   NOTE: I have NO idea about Audio Excel DSP 16 III. If someone owns this
-   audio card and want to see the kernel support for it, please contact me.
-
-   Audio Excel DSP 16 is an SB pro II, Microsoft Sound System and MPU-401
-   compatible card.
-   It is software-only configurable (no jumpers to hard-set irq/dma/mpu-irq),
-   so before this module, the only way to configure the DSP under linux was
-   boot the MS-DOS loading the sound.sys device driver (this driver soft-
-   configure the sound board hardware by massaging someone of its registers),
-   and then ctrl-alt-del to boot linux with the DSP configured by the DOS
-   driver.
-
-   This module works configuring your Audio Excel DSP 16's irq, dma and
-   mpu-401-irq. The OSS Lite routines rely on the fact that if the
-   hardware is there, they can detect it. The problem with AEDSP16 is
-   that no hardware can be found by the probe routines if the sound card
-   is not configured properly. Sometimes the kernel probe routines can find
-   an SBPRO even when the card is not configured (this is the standard setup
-   of the card), but the SBPRO emulation don't work well if the card is not
-   properly initialized. For this reason
-
-   aedsp16_init_board()
-
-   routine is called before the OSS Lite probe routines try to detect the
-   hardware.
-
-   NOTE (READ THE NOTE TOO, IT CONTAIN USEFUL INFORMATIONS)
-
-   NOTE: Now it works with SC-6000 and SC-6600 based audio cards. The new cards
-   have no jumper switch at all. No more WSS or MPU-401 I/O port switches. They
-   have to be configured by software.
-
-   NOTE: The driver is merged with the new OSS Lite sound driver. It works
-   as a lowlevel driver.
-
-   The Audio Excel DSP 16 Sound Card emulates both SBPRO and MSS;
-   the OSS Lite sound driver can be configured for SBPRO and MSS cards
-   at the same time, but the aedsp16 can't be two cards!!
-   When we configure it, we have to choose the SBPRO or the MSS emulation
-   for AEDSP16. We also can install a *REAL* card of the other type (see [1]).
-
-   NOTE: If someone can test the combination AEDSP16+MSS or AEDSP16+SBPRO
-   please let me know if it works.
-
-   The MPU-401 support can be compiled in together with one of the other
-   two operating modes.
-
-   NOTE: This is something like plug-and-play: we have only to plug
-   the AEDSP16 board in the socket, and then configure and compile
-   a kernel that uses the AEDSP16 software configuration capability.
-   No jumper setting is needed!
-
-   For example, if you want AEDSP16 to be an SBPro, on irq 10, dma 3
-   you have just to make config the OSS Lite package, configuring
-   the AEDSP16 sound card, then activating the SBPro emulation mode
-   and at last configuring IRQ and DMA.
-   Compile the kernel and run it.
-
-   NOTE: This means for SC-6000 cards that you can choose irq and dma,
-   but not the I/O addresses. To change I/O addresses you have to set
-   them with jumpers. For SC-6600 cards you have no jumpers so you have
-   to set up your full card configuration in the make config.
-
-   You can change the irq/dma/mirq settings WITHOUT THE NEED to open
-   your computer and massage the jumpers (there are no irq/dma/mirq
-   jumpers to be configured anyway, only I/O BASE values have to be
-   configured with jumpers)
-
-   For some ununderstandable reason, the card default of irq 7, dma 1,
-   don't work for me. Seems to be an IRQ or DMA conflict. Under heavy
-   HDD work, the kernel start to erupt out a lot of messages like:
-
-   'Sound: DMA timed out - IRQ/DRQ config error?'
-
-   For what I can say, I have NOT any conflict at irq 7 (under linux I'm
-   using the lp polling driver), and dma line 1 is unused as stated by
-   /proc/dma. I can suppose this is a bug of AEDSP16. I know my hardware so
-   I'm pretty sure I have not any conflict, but may be I'm wrong. Who knows!
-   Anyway a setting of irq 10, dma 3 works really fine.
-
-   NOTE: if someone can use AEDSP16 with irq 7, dma 1, please let me know
-   the emulation mode, all the installed hardware and the hardware
-   configuration (irq and dma settings of all the hardware).
-
-   This init module should work with SBPRO+MSS, when one of the two is
-   the AEDSP16 emulation and the other the real card. (see [1])
-   For example:
-
-   AEDSP16 (0x220) in SBPRO emu (0x220) + real MSS + other
-   AEDSP16 (0x220) in MSS emu + real SBPRO (0x240) + other
-
-   MPU401 should work. (see [2])
-
-   [1]
-       ---
-       Date: Mon, 29 Jul 1997 08:35:40 +0100
-       From: Mr S J Greenaway <sjg95@unixfe.rl.ac.uk>
-
-       [...]
-       Just to let you know got my Audio Excel (emulating a MSS) working
-       with my original SB16, thanks for the driver!
-       [...]
-       ---
-
-   [2] Not tested by me for lack of hardware.
-
-   TODO, WISHES AND TECH
-
-   - About I/O ports allocation -
-
-   Request the 2x0h region (port base) in any case if we are using this card.
-
-   NOTE: the "aedsp16 (base)" string with which we are requesting the aedsp16
-   port base region (see code) does not mean necessarily that we are emulating
-   sbpro.  Even if this region is the sbpro I/O ports region, we use this
-   region to access the control registers of the card, and if emulating
-   sbpro, I/O sbpro registers too. If we are emulating MSS, the sbpro
-   registers are not used, in no way, to emulate an sbpro: they are
-   used only for configuration purposes.
-
-   Started Fri Mar 17 16:13:18 MET 1995
-
-   v0.1 (ALPHA, was a user-level program called AudioExcelDSP16.c)
-   - Initial code.
-   v0.2 (ALPHA)
-   - Cleanups.
-   - Integrated with Linux voxware v 2.90-2 kernel sound driver.
-   - SoundBlaster Pro mode configuration.
-   - Microsoft Sound System mode configuration.
-   - MPU-401 mode configuration.
-   v0.3 (ALPHA)
-   - Cleanups.
-   - Rearranged the code to let aedsp16_init_board be more general.
-   - Erased the REALLY_SLOW_IO. We don't need it. Erased the linux/io.h
-   inclusion too. We rely on os.h
-   - Used the  to get a variable
-   len string (we are not sure about the len of Copyright string).
-   This works with any SB and compatible.
-   - Added the code to request_region at device init (should go in
-   the main body of voxware).
-   v0.4 (BETA)
-   - Better configure.c patch for aedsp16 configuration (better
-   logic of inclusion of AEDSP16 support)
-   - Modified the conditional compilation to better support more than
-   one sound card of the emulated type (read the NOTES above)
-   - Moved the sb init routine from the attach to the very first
-   probe in sb_card.c
-   - Rearrangements and cleanups
-   - Wiped out some unnecessary code and variables: this is kernel
-   code so it is better save some TEXT and DATA
-   - Fixed the request_region code. We must allocate the aedsp16 (sbpro)
-   I/O ports in any case because they are used to access the DSP
-   configuration registers and we can not allow anyone to get them.
-   v0.5
-   - cleanups on comments
-   - prep for diffs against v3.0-proto-950402
-   v0.6
-   - removed the request_region()s when compiling the MODULE sound.o
-   because we are not allowed (by the actual voxware structure) to
-   release_region()
-   v0.7 (pre ALPHA, not distributed)
-   - started porting this module to kernel 1.3.84. Dummy probe/attach
-   routines.
-   v0.8 (ALPHA)
-   - attached all the init routines.
-   v0.9 (BETA)
-   - Integrated with linux-pre2.0.7
-   - Integrated with configuration scripts.
-   - Cleaned up and beautyfied the code.
-   v0.9.9 (BETA)
-   - Thanks to Piercarlo Grandi: corrected the conditonal compilation code.
-     Now only the code configured is compiled in, with some memory saving.
-   v0.9.10
-   - Integration into the sound/lowlevel/ section of the sound driver.
-   - Re-organized the code.
-   v0.9.11 (not distributed)
-   - Rewritten the init interface-routines to initialize the AEDSP16 in
-     one shot.
-   - More cosmetics.
-   - SC-6600 support.
-   - More soft/hard configuration.
-   v0.9.12
-   - Refined the v0.9.11 code with conditional compilation to distinguish
-     between SC-6000 and SC-6600 code.
-   v1.0.0
-   - Prep for merging with OSS Lite and Linux kernel 2.1.13
-   - Corrected a bug in request/check/release region calls (thanks to the
-     new kernel exception handling).
-   v1.1
-   - Revamped for integration with new modularized sound drivers: to enhance
-     the flexibility of modular version, I have removed all the conditional
-     compilation for SBPRO, MPU and MSS code. Now it is all managed with
-     the ae_config structure.
-   v1.2
-   - Module informations added.
-   - Removed aedsp16_delay_10msec(), now using mdelay(10)
-   - All data and funcs moved to .*.init section.
-   v1.3
-   Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - 2000/09/27
-   - got rid of check_region
-
-   Known Problems:
-   - Audio Excel DSP 16 III don't work with this driver.
-
-   Credits:
-   Many thanks to Gerald Britton <gbritton@CapAccess.org>. He helped me a
-   lot in testing the 0.9.11 and 0.9.12 versions of this driver.
-
- */
-
-
-#define VERSION "1.3"		/* Version of Audio Excel DSP 16 driver */
-
-#undef	AEDSP16_DEBUG 		/* Define this to 1 to enable debug code     */
-#undef	AEDSP16_DEBUG_MORE 	/* Define this to 1 to enable more debug     */
-#undef	AEDSP16_INFO 		/* Define this to 1 to enable info code      */
-
-#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-# define DBG(x)  printk x
-# if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG_MORE)
-#  define DBG1(x) printk x
-# else
-#  define DBG1(x)
-# endif
-#else
-# define DBG(x)
-# define DBG1(x)
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Misc definitions
- */
-#define TRUE	1
-#define FALSE	0
-
-/*
- * Region Size for request/check/release region.
- */
-#define IOBASE_REGION_SIZE	0x10
-
-/*
- * Hardware related defaults
- */
-#define DEF_AEDSP16_IOB 0x220   /* 0x220(default) 0x240                 */
-#define DEF_AEDSP16_IRQ 7	/* 5 7(default) 9 10 11                 */
-#define DEF_AEDSP16_MRQ 0	/* 5 7 9 10 0(default), 0 means disable */
-#define DEF_AEDSP16_DMA 1	/* 0 1(default) 3                       */
-
-/*
- * Commands of AEDSP16's DSP (SBPRO+special).
- * Some of them are COMMAND_xx, in the future they may change.
- */
-#define WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG   0x50	/* Set M&I&DRQ mask (the real config)   */
-#define COMMAND_52        0x52	/*                                      */
-#define READ_HARD_CFG     0x58	/* Read Hardware Config (I/O base etc)  */
-#define COMMAND_5C        0x5c	/*                                      */
-#define COMMAND_60        0x60	/*                                      */
-#define COMMAND_66        0x66	/*                                      */
-#define COMMAND_6C        0x6c	/*                                      */
-#define COMMAND_6E        0x6e	/*                                      */
-#define COMMAND_88        0x88	/*                                      */
-#define DSP_INIT_MSS      0x8c	/* Enable Microsoft Sound System mode   */
-#define COMMAND_C5        0xc5	/*                                      */
-#define GET_DSP_VERSION   0xe1	/* Get DSP Version                      */
-#define GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT 0xe3	/* Get DSP Copyright                    */
-
-/*
- * Offsets of AEDSP16 DSP I/O ports. The offset is added to base I/O port
- * to have the actual I/O port.
- * Register permissions are:
- * (wo) == Write Only
- * (ro) == Read  Only
- * (w-) == Write
- * (r-) == Read
- */
-#define DSP_RESET    0x06	/* offset of DSP RESET             (wo) */
-#define DSP_READ     0x0a	/* offset of DSP READ              (ro) */
-#define DSP_WRITE    0x0c	/* offset of DSP WRITE             (w-) */
-#define DSP_COMMAND  0x0c	/* offset of DSP COMMAND           (w-) */
-#define DSP_STATUS   0x0c	/* offset of DSP STATUS            (r-) */
-#define DSP_DATAVAIL 0x0e	/* offset of DSP DATA AVAILABLE    (ro) */
-
-
-#define RETRY           10	/* Various retry values on I/O opera-   */
-#define STATUSRETRY   1000	/* tions. Sometimes we have to          */
-#define HARDRETRY   500000	/* wait for previous cmd to complete    */
-
-/*
- * Size of character arrays that store name and version of sound card
- */
-#define CARDNAMELEN	15	/* Size of the card's name in chars     */
-#define CARDVERLEN	10	/* Size of the card's version in chars	*/
-#define CARDVERDIGITS	2	/* Number of digits in the version	*/
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-/*
- * Bitmapped flags of hard configuration
- */
-/*
- * Decode macros (xl == low byte, xh = high byte)
- */
-#define IOBASE(xl)		((xl & 0x01)?0x240:0x220)
-#define JOY(xl)  		(xl & 0x02)
-#define MPUADDR(xl)		( 			\
-				(xl & 0x0C)?0x330:	\
-				(xl & 0x08)?0x320:	\
-				(xl & 0x04)?0x310:	\
-						0x300)
-#define WSSADDR(xl)		((xl & 0x10)?0xE80:0x530)
-#define CDROM(xh)		(xh & 0x20)
-#define CDROMADDR(xh)		(((xh & 0x1F) << 4) + 0x200)
-/*
- * Encode macros
- */
-#define BLDIOBASE(xl, val) {		\
-	xl &= ~0x01; 			\
-	if (val == 0x240)		\
-		xl |= 0x01;		\
-	}
-#define BLDJOY(xl, val) {		\
-	xl &= ~0x02; 			\
-	if (val == 1)			\
-		xl |= 0x02;		\
-	}
-#define BLDMPUADDR(xl, val) {		\
-	xl &= ~0x0C;			\
-	switch (val) {			\
-		case 0x330:		\
-			xl |= 0x0C;	\
-			break;		\
-		case 0x320:		\
-			xl |= 0x08;	\
-			break;		\
-		case 0x310:		\
-			xl |= 0x04;	\
-			break;		\
-		case 0x300:		\
-			xl |= 0x00;	\
-			break;		\
-		default:		\
-			xl |= 0x00;	\
-			break;		\
-		}			\
-	}
-#define BLDWSSADDR(xl, val) {		\
-	xl &= ~0x10; 			\
-	if (val == 0xE80)		\
-		xl |= 0x10;		\
-	}
-#define BLDCDROM(xh, val) {		\
-	xh &= ~0x20; 			\
-	if (val == 1)			\
-		xh |= 0x20;		\
-	}
-#define BLDCDROMADDR(xh, val) {		\
-	int tmp = val;			\
-	tmp -= 0x200;			\
-	tmp >>= 4;			\
-	tmp &= 0x1F;			\
-	xh |= tmp;			\
-	xh &= 0x7F;			\
-	xh |= 0x40;			\
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
-
-/*
- * Bit mapped flags for calling aedsp16_init_board(), and saving the current
- * emulation mode.
- */
-#define INIT_NONE   (0   )
-#define INIT_SBPRO  (1<<0)
-#define INIT_MSS    (1<<1)
-#define INIT_MPU401 (1<<2)
-
-static int      soft_cfg __initdata = 0;	/* bitmapped config */
-static int      soft_cfg_mss __initdata = 0;	/* bitmapped mss config */
-static int      ver[CARDVERDIGITS] __initdata = {0, 0};	/* DSP Ver:
-						   hi->ver[0] lo->ver[1] */
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-static int	hard_cfg[2]     /* lo<-hard_cfg[0] hi<-hard_cfg[1]      */
-                     __initdata = { 0, 0};
-#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-/* Decoded hard configuration */
-struct	d_hcfg {
-	int iobase;
-	int joystick;
-	int mpubase;
-	int wssbase;
-	int cdrom;
-	int cdrombase;
-};
-
-static struct d_hcfg decoded_hcfg __initdata = {0, };
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
-
-/* orVals contain the values to be or'ed       				*/
-struct orVals {
-	int	val;		/* irq|mirq|dma                         */
-	int	or;		/* soft_cfg |= TheStruct.or             */
-};
-
-/* aedsp16_info contain the audio card configuration                  */
-struct aedsp16_info {
-	int base_io;            /* base I/O address for accessing card  */
-	int irq;                /* irq value for DSP I/O                */
-	int mpu_irq;            /* irq for mpu401 interface I/O         */
-	int dma;                /* dma value for DSP I/O                */
-	int mss_base;           /* base I/O for Microsoft Sound System  */
-	int mpu_base;           /* base I/O for MPU-401 emulation       */
-	int init;               /* Initialization status of the card    */
-};
-
-/*
- * Magic values that the DSP will eat when configuring irq/mirq/dma
- */
-/* DSP IRQ conversion array             */
-static struct orVals orIRQ[] __initdata = {
-	{0x05, 0x28},
-	{0x07, 0x08},
-	{0x09, 0x10},
-	{0x0a, 0x18},
-	{0x0b, 0x20},
-	{0x00, 0x00}
-};
-
-/* MPU-401 IRQ conversion array         */
-static struct orVals orMIRQ[] __initdata = {
-	{0x05, 0x04},
-	{0x07, 0x44},
-	{0x09, 0x84},
-	{0x0a, 0xc4},
-	{0x00, 0x00}
-};
-
-/* DMA Channels conversion array        */
-static struct orVals orDMA[] __initdata = {
-	{0x00, 0x01},
-	{0x01, 0x02},
-	{0x03, 0x03},
-	{0x00, 0x00}
-};
-
-static struct aedsp16_info ae_config = {
-	DEF_AEDSP16_IOB,
-	DEF_AEDSP16_IRQ,
-	DEF_AEDSP16_MRQ,
-	DEF_AEDSP16_DMA,
-	-1,
-	-1,
-	INIT_NONE
-};
-
-/*
- * Buffers to store audio card informations
- */
-static char     DSPCopyright[CARDNAMELEN + 1] __initdata = {0, };
-static char     DSPVersion[CARDVERLEN + 1] __initdata = {0, };
-
-static int __init aedsp16_wait_data(int port)
-{
-	int             loop = STATUSRETRY;
-	unsigned char   ret = 0;
-
-	DBG1(("aedsp16_wait_data (0x%x): ", port));
-
-	do {
-		  ret = inb(port + DSP_DATAVAIL);
-	/*
-	 * Wait for data available (bit 7 of ret == 1)
-	 */
-	  } while (!(ret & 0x80) && loop--);
-
-	if (ret & 0x80) {
-		DBG1(("success.\n"));
-		return TRUE;
-	}
-
-	DBG1(("failure.\n"));
-	return FALSE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_read(int port)
-{
-	int inbyte;
-
-	DBG(("    Read DSP Byte (0x%x): ", port));
-
-	if (aedsp16_wait_data(port) == FALSE) {
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	inbyte = inb(port + DSP_READ);
-
-	DBG(("read [0x%x]/{%c}.\n", inbyte, inbyte));
-
-	return inbyte;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_test_dsp(int port)
-{
-	return ((aedsp16_read(port) == 0xaa) ? TRUE : FALSE);
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_dsp_reset(int port)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Reset DSP
-	 */
-
-	DBG(("Reset DSP:\n"));
-
-	outb(1, (port + DSP_RESET));
-	udelay(10);
-	outb(0, (port + DSP_RESET));
-	udelay(10);
-	udelay(10);
-	if (aedsp16_test_dsp(port) == TRUE) {
-		DBG(("success.\n"));
-		return TRUE;
-	} else
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-	return FALSE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_write(int port, int cmd)
-{
-	unsigned char   ret;
-	int             loop = HARDRETRY;
-
-	DBG(("    Write DSP Byte (0x%x) [0x%x]: ", port, cmd));
-
-	do {
-		ret = inb(port + DSP_STATUS);
-		/*
-		 * DSP ready to receive data if bit 7 of ret == 0
-		 */
-		if (!(ret & 0x80)) {
-			outb(cmd, port + DSP_COMMAND);
-			DBG(("success.\n"));
-			return 0;
-		}
-	} while (loop--);
-
-	DBG(("timeout.\n"));
-	printk("[AEDSP16] DSP Command (0x%x) timeout.\n", cmd);
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-
-#if defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-void __init aedsp16_pinfo(void) {
-	DBG(("\n Base address:  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.iobase));
-	DBG((" Joystick    : %s present\n", decoded_hcfg.joystick?"":" not"));
-	DBG((" WSS addr    :  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.wssbase));
-	DBG((" MPU-401 addr:  %x\n", decoded_hcfg.mpubase));
-	DBG((" CDROM       : %s present\n", (decoded_hcfg.cdrom!=4)?"":" not"));
-	DBG((" CDROMADDR   :  %x\n\n", decoded_hcfg.cdrombase));
-}
-#endif
-
-static void __init aedsp16_hard_decode(void) {
-
-	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_decode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
-
-/*
- * Decode Cfg Bytes.
- */
-	decoded_hcfg.iobase	= IOBASE(hard_cfg[0]);
-	decoded_hcfg.joystick	= JOY(hard_cfg[0]);
-	decoded_hcfg.wssbase	= WSSADDR(hard_cfg[0]);
-	decoded_hcfg.mpubase	= MPUADDR(hard_cfg[0]);
-	decoded_hcfg.cdrom	= CDROM(hard_cfg[1]);
-	decoded_hcfg.cdrombase	= CDROMADDR(hard_cfg[1]);
-
-#if defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-	printk(" Original sound card configuration:\n");
-	aedsp16_pinfo();
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Now set up the real kernel configuration.
- */
-	decoded_hcfg.iobase	= ae_config.base_io;
-	decoded_hcfg.wssbase	= ae_config.mss_base;
-	decoded_hcfg.mpubase	= ae_config.mpu_base;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_JOY)
- 	decoded_hcfg.joystick	= CONFIG_SC6600_JOY; /* Enable */
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_CDROM)
-	decoded_hcfg.cdrom	= CONFIG_SC6600_CDROM; /* 4:N-3:I-2:G-1:P-0:S */
-#endif
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600_CDROMBASE)
-	decoded_hcfg.cdrombase	= CONFIG_SC6600_CDROMBASE; /* 0 Disable */
-#endif
-
-#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-	DBG((" New Values:\n"));
-	aedsp16_pinfo();
-#endif
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-}
-
-static void __init aedsp16_hard_encode(void) {
-
-	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_encode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
-
-	hard_cfg[0] = 0;
-	hard_cfg[1] = 0;
-
-	hard_cfg[0] |= 0x20;
-
-	BLDIOBASE (hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.iobase);
-	BLDWSSADDR(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.wssbase);
-	BLDMPUADDR(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.mpubase);
-	BLDJOY(hard_cfg[0], decoded_hcfg.joystick);
-	BLDCDROM(hard_cfg[1], decoded_hcfg.cdrom);
-	BLDCDROMADDR(hard_cfg[1], decoded_hcfg.cdrombase);
-
-#if defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-	aedsp16_pinfo();
-#endif
-
-	DBG((" aedsp16_hard_encode: 0x%x, 0x%x\n", hard_cfg[0], hard_cfg[1]));
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_hard_write(int port) {
-
-	DBG(("aedsp16_hard_write:\n"));
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_6C)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6C);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, hard_cfg[0])) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", hard_cfg[0]);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, hard_cfg[1])) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", hard_cfg[1]);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_C5)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_C5);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_hard_read(int port) {
-
-	DBG(("aedsp16_hard_read:\n"));
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, READ_HARD_CFG)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", READ_HARD_CFG);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if ((hard_cfg[0] = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-			READ_HARD_CFG);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if ((hard_cfg[1] = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-			READ_HARD_CFG);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_read(port) == -1) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-			READ_HARD_CFG);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_ext_cfg_write(int port) {
-
-	int extcfg, val;
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_66)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_66);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	extcfg = 7;
-	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrom != 2)
-		extcfg = 0x0F;
-	if ((decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 4) ||
-	    (decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 3))
-		extcfg &= ~2;
-	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrombase == 0)
-		extcfg &= ~2;
-	if (decoded_hcfg.mpubase == 0)
-		extcfg &= ~1;
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, extcfg)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] Write extcfg: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, 0)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] Write extcfg: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (decoded_hcfg.cdrom == 3) {
-		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_52)) {
-			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_52);
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		if ((val = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-			printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n"
-					, COMMAND_52);
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		val &= 0x7F;
-		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_60)) {
-			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_60);
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		if (aedsp16_write(port, val)) {
-			printk("[AEDSP16] Write val: failed!\n");
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
-
-static int __init aedsp16_cfg_write(int port) {
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, soft_cfg)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] Initialization of (M)IRQ and DMA: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_init_mss(int port)
-{
-	DBG(("aedsp16_init_mss:\n"));
-
-	mdelay(10);
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, DSP_INIT_MSS)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_init_mss [0x%x]: failed!\n",
-				DSP_INIT_MSS);
-		DBG(("failure.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	
-	mdelay(10);
-
-	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
-		return FALSE;
-
-	outb(soft_cfg_mss, ae_config.mss_base);
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_setup_board(int port) {
-	int	loop = RETRY;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-	int	val = 0;
-
-	if (aedsp16_hard_read(port) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_read: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_52)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_52);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if ((val = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-				COMMAND_52);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	do {
-		if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_88)) {
-			printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_88);
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-		mdelay(10);
-	} while ((aedsp16_wait_data(port) == FALSE) && loop--);
-
-	if (aedsp16_read(port) == -1) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_read after CMD 0x%x: failed\n",
-				COMMAND_88);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
-		return FALSE;
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_60)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_60);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, val)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", val);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_6E)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_6E);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, ver[0])) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", ver[0]);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, ver[1])) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] DATA 0x%x: failed!\n", ver[1]);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (aedsp16_hard_write(port) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_write: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, COMMAND_5C)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", COMMAND_5C);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-#if defined(THIS_IS_A_THING_I_HAVE_NOT_TESTED_YET)
-	if (aedsp16_cfg_write(port) == FALSE)
-		return FALSE;
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_stdcfg(int port) {
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", WRITE_MDIRQ_CFG);
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * 0x0A == (IRQ 7, DMA 1, MIRQ 0)
-	 */
-	if (aedsp16_write(port, 0x0A)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_stdcfg: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_dsp_version(int port)
-{
-	int             len = 0;
-	int             ret;
-
-	DBG(("Get DSP Version:\n"));
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(ae_config.base_io, GET_DSP_VERSION)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", GET_DSP_VERSION);
-		DBG(("failed.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		if ((ret = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-			DBG(("failed.\n"));
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-	/*
-	 * We already know how many int are stored (2), so we know when the
-	 * string is finished.
-	 */
-		ver[len++] = ret;
-	  } while (len < CARDVERDIGITS);
-	sprintf(DSPVersion, "%d.%d", ver[0], ver[1]);
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_dsp_copyright(int port)
-{
-	int             len = 0;
-	int             ret;
-
-	DBG(("Get DSP Copyright:\n"));
-
-	if (aedsp16_write(ae_config.base_io, GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT)) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] CMD 0x%x: failed!\n", GET_DSP_COPYRIGHT);
-		DBG(("failed.\n"));
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		if ((ret = aedsp16_read(port)) == -1) {
-	/*
-	 * If no more data available, return to the caller, no error if len>0.
-	 * We have no other way to know when the string is finished.
-	 */
-			if (len)
-				break;
-			else {
-				DBG(("failed.\n"));
-				return FALSE;
-			}
-		}
-
-		DSPCopyright[len++] = ret;
-
-	  } while (len < CARDNAMELEN);
-
-	DBG(("success.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void __init aedsp16_init_tables(void)
-{
-	int i = 0;
-
-	memset(DSPCopyright, 0, CARDNAMELEN + 1);
-	memset(DSPVersion, 0, CARDVERLEN + 1);
-
-	for (i = 0; orIRQ[i].or; i++)
-		if (orIRQ[i].val == ae_config.irq) {
-			soft_cfg |= orIRQ[i].or;
-			soft_cfg_mss |= orIRQ[i].or;
-		}
-
-	for (i = 0; orMIRQ[i].or; i++)
-		if (orMIRQ[i].or == ae_config.mpu_irq)
-			soft_cfg |= orMIRQ[i].or;
-
-	for (i = 0; orDMA[i].or; i++)
-		if (orDMA[i].val == ae_config.dma) {
-			soft_cfg |= orDMA[i].or;
-			soft_cfg_mss |= orDMA[i].or;
-		}
-}
-
-static int __init aedsp16_init_board(void)
-{
-	aedsp16_init_tables();
-
-	if (aedsp16_dsp_reset(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_reset: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-	if (aedsp16_dsp_copyright(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_copyright: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * My AEDSP16 card return SC-6000 in DSPCopyright, so
-	 * if we have something different, we have to be warned.
-	 */
-	if (strcmp("SC-6000", DSPCopyright))
-		printk("[AEDSP16] Warning: non SC-6000 audio card!\n");
-
-	if (aedsp16_dsp_version(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_dsp_version: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (aedsp16_stdcfg(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_stdcfg: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SC6600)
-	if (aedsp16_hard_read(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_read: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	aedsp16_hard_decode();
-
-	aedsp16_hard_encode();
-
-	if (aedsp16_hard_write(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_hard_write: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (aedsp16_ext_cfg_write(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_ext_cfg_write: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SC6600 */
-
-	if (aedsp16_setup_board(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-		printk("[AEDSP16] aedsp16_setup_board: failed!\n");
-		return FALSE;
-	}
-
-	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1) {
-		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS) {
-			if (aedsp16_init_mss(ae_config.base_io) == FALSE) {
-				printk("[AEDSP16] Can not initialize"
-				       "Microsoft Sound System mode.\n");
-				return FALSE;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-#if !defined(MODULE) || defined(AEDSP16_INFO) || defined(AEDSP16_DEBUG)
-
-	printk("Audio Excel DSP 16 init v%s (%s %s) [",
-		VERSION, DSPCopyright,
-		DSPVersion);
-
-	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1) {
-		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401) {
-			printk("MPU401");
-			if ((ae_config.init & INIT_MSS) ||
-			    (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO))
-				printk(" ");
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (ae_config.mss_base == -1) {
-		if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO) {
-			printk("SBPro");
-			if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
-				printk(" ");
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1)
-		if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
-			printk("MSS");
-
-	printk("]\n");
-#endif /* MODULE || AEDSP16_INFO || AEDSP16_DEBUG */
-
-	mdelay(10);
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static int __init init_aedsp16_sb(void)
-{
-	DBG(("init_aedsp16_sb: "));
-
-/*
- * If the card is already init'ed MSS, we can not init it to SBPRO too
- * because the board can not emulate simultaneously MSS and SBPRO.
- */
-	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
-		return FALSE;
-	if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO)
-		return FALSE;
-
-	ae_config.init |= INIT_SBPRO;
-
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void uninit_aedsp16_sb(void)
-{
-	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_sb: "));
-
-	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_SBPRO;
-
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-}
-
-static int __init init_aedsp16_mss(void)
-{
-	DBG(("init_aedsp16_mss: "));
-
-/*
- * If the card is already init'ed SBPRO, we can not init it to MSS too
- * because the board can not emulate simultaneously MSS and SBPRO.
- */
-	if (ae_config.init & INIT_SBPRO)
-		return FALSE;
-	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)
-		return FALSE;
-/*
- * We must allocate the CONFIG_AEDSP16_BASE region too because these are the 
- * I/O ports to access card's control registers.
- */
-	if (!(ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) {
-		if (!request_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE,
-				"aedsp16 (base)")) {
-			printk(
-			"AEDSP16 BASE I/O port region is already in use.\n");
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ae_config.init |= INIT_MSS;
-
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void uninit_aedsp16_mss(void)
-{
-	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_mss: "));
-
-	if ((!(ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) &&
-	   (ae_config.init & INIT_MSS)) {
-		release_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE);
-		DBG(("AEDSP16 base region released.\n"));
-	}
-
-	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_MSS;
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-}
-
-static int __init init_aedsp16_mpu(void)
-{
-	DBG(("init_aedsp16_mpu: "));
-
-	if (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)
-		return FALSE;
-
-/*
- * We must request the CONFIG_AEDSP16_BASE region too because these are the I/O 
- * ports to access card's control registers.
- */
-	if (!(ae_config.init & (INIT_MSS | INIT_SBPRO))) {
-		if (!request_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE,
-					"aedsp16 (base)")) {
-			printk(
-			"AEDSP16 BASE I/O port region is already in use.\n");
-			return FALSE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ae_config.init |= INIT_MPU401;
-
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-
-	return TRUE;
-}
-
-static void uninit_aedsp16_mpu(void)
-{
-	DBG(("uninit_aedsp16_mpu: "));
-
-	if ((!(ae_config.init & (INIT_MSS | INIT_SBPRO))) &&
-	   (ae_config.init & INIT_MPU401)) {
-		release_region(ae_config.base_io, IOBASE_REGION_SIZE);
-		DBG(("AEDSP16 base region released.\n"));
-	}
-
-	ae_config.init &= ~INIT_MPU401;
-
-	DBG(("done.\n"));
-}
-
-static int __init init_aedsp16(void)
-{
-	int initialized = FALSE;
-
-	DBG(("Initializing BASE[0x%x] IRQ[%d] DMA[%d] MIRQ[%d]\n",
-	     ae_config.base_io,ae_config.irq,ae_config.dma,ae_config.mpu_irq));
-
-	if (ae_config.mss_base == -1) {
-		if (init_aedsp16_sb() == FALSE) {
-			uninit_aedsp16_sb();
-		} else {
-			initialized = TRUE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1) {
-		if (init_aedsp16_mpu() == FALSE) {
-			uninit_aedsp16_mpu();
-		} else {
-			initialized = TRUE;
-		}
-	}
-
-/*
- * In the sequence of init routines, the MSS init MUST be the last!
- * This because of the special register programming the MSS mode needs.
- * A board reset would disable the MSS mode restoring the default SBPRO
- * mode.
- */
-	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1) {
-		if (init_aedsp16_mss() == FALSE) {
-			uninit_aedsp16_mss();
-		} else {
-			initialized = TRUE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (initialized)
-		initialized = aedsp16_init_board();
-	return initialized;
-}
-
-static void __exit uninit_aedsp16(void)
-{
-	if (ae_config.mss_base != -1)
-		uninit_aedsp16_mss();
-	else
-		uninit_aedsp16_sb();
-	if (ae_config.mpu_base != -1)
-		uninit_aedsp16_mpu();
-}
-
-static int __initdata io = -1;
-static int __initdata irq = -1;
-static int __initdata dma = -1;
-static int __initdata mpu_irq = -1;
-static int __initdata mss_base = -1;
-static int __initdata mpu_base = -1;
-
-module_param(io, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O base address (0x220 0x240)");
-module_param(irq, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ line (5 7 9 10 11)");
-module_param(dma, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma, "dma line (0 1 3)");
-module_param(mpu_irq, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_irq, "MPU-401 IRQ line (5 7 9 10 0)");
-module_param(mss_base, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mss_base, "MSS emulation I/O base address (0x530 0xE80)");
-module_param(mpu_base, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpu_base,"MPU-401 I/O base address (0x300 0x310 0x320 0x330)");
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Riccardo Facchetti <fizban@tin.it>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Audio Excel DSP 16 Driver Version " VERSION);
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-static int __init do_init_aedsp16(void) {
-	printk("Audio Excel DSP 16 init driver Copyright (C) Riccardo Facchetti 1995-98\n");
-	if (io == -1 || dma == -1 || irq == -1) {
-		printk(KERN_INFO "aedsp16: I/O, IRQ and DMA are mandatory\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	ae_config.base_io = io;
-	ae_config.irq = irq;
-	ae_config.dma = dma;
-
-	ae_config.mss_base = mss_base;
-	ae_config.mpu_base = mpu_base;
-	ae_config.mpu_irq = mpu_irq;
-
-	if (init_aedsp16() == FALSE) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "aedsp16: initialization failed\n");
-		/*
-		 * XXX
-		 * What error should we return here ?
-		 */
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit cleanup_aedsp16(void) {
-	uninit_aedsp16();
-}
-
-module_init(do_init_aedsp16);
-module_exit(cleanup_aedsp16);
-
-#ifndef MODULE
-static int __init setup_aedsp16(char *str)
-{
-	/* io, irq, dma, mss_io, mpu_io, mpu_irq */
-	int ints[7];
-	
-	str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
-
-	io	 = ints[1];
-	irq	 = ints[2];
-	dma	 = ints[3];
-	mss_base = ints[4];
-	mpu_base = ints[5];
-	mpu_irq	 = ints[6];
-	return 1;
-}
-
-__setup("aedsp16=", setup_aedsp16);
-#endif
diff --git a/sound/oss/audio.c b/sound/oss/audio.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 09c932f899b8..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/audio.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,985 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/audio.c
- *
- * Device file manager for /dev/audio
- */
-
-/*
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- */
-/*
- * Thomas Sailer   : ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
- * Thomas Sailer   : moved several static variables into struct audio_operations
- *                   (which is grossly misnamed btw.) because they have the same
- *                   lifetime as the rest in there and dynamic allocation saves
- *                   12k or so
- * Thomas Sailer   : use more logical O_NONBLOCK semantics
- * Daniel Rodriksson: reworked the use of the device specific copy_user
- *                    still generic
- * Horst von Brand:  Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
- * Chris Rankin    : Update the module-usage counter for the coprocessor,
- *                   and decrement the counters again if we cannot open
- *                   the audio device.
- */
-
-#include <linux/stddef.h>
-#include <linux/string.h>
-#include <linux/kmod.h>
-
-#include "sound_config.h"
-#include "ulaw.h"
-#include "coproc.h"
-
-#define NEUTRAL8	0x80
-#define NEUTRAL16	0x00
-
-
-static int             dma_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg);
-
-static int set_format(int dev, int fmt)
-{
-	if (fmt != AFMT_QUERY)
-	{
-		audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = 0;
-
-		if (!(audio_devs[dev]->format_mask & fmt))	/* Not supported */
-		{
-			if (fmt == AFMT_MU_LAW)
-			{
-				fmt = AFMT_U8;
-				audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = CNV_MU_LAW;
-			}
-			else
-				fmt = AFMT_U8;	/* This is always supported */
-		}
-		audio_devs[dev]->audio_format = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_bits(dev, fmt);
-		audio_devs[dev]->local_format = fmt;
-	}
-	else
-		return audio_devs[dev]->local_format;
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion)
-		return audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion;
-	else 
-		return audio_devs[dev]->local_format;
-}
-
-int audio_open(int dev, struct file *file)
-{
-	int ret;
-	int bits;
-	int dev_type = dev & 0x0f;
-	int mode = translate_mode(file);
-	const struct audio_driver *driver;
-	const struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
-
-	dev = dev >> 4;
-
-	if (dev_type == SND_DEV_DSP16)
-		bits = 16;
-	else
-		bits = 8;
-
-	if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_audiodevs)
-		return -ENXIO;
-
-	driver = audio_devs[dev]->d;
-
-	if (!try_module_get(driver->owner))
-		return -ENODEV;
-
-	if ((ret = DMAbuf_open(dev, mode)) < 0)
-		goto error_1;
-
-	if ( (coprocessor = audio_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL ) {
-		if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner))
-			goto error_2;
-
-		if ((ret = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_PCM)) < 0) {
-			printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
-			goto error_3;
-		}
-	}
-	
-	audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion = 0;
-
-	if (dev_type == SND_DEV_AUDIO)
-		set_format(dev, AFMT_MU_LAW);
-	else 
-		set_format(dev, bits);
-
-	audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_NONE;
-
-	return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Clean-up stack: this is what needs (un)doing if
-	 * we can't open the audio device ...
-	 */
-	error_3:
-	module_put(coprocessor->owner);
-
-	error_2:
-	DMAbuf_release(dev, mode);
-
-	error_1:
-	module_put(driver->owner);
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void sync_output(int dev)
-{
-	int             p, i;
-	int             l;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
-
-	if (dmap->fragment_size <= 0)
-		return;
-	dmap->flags |= DMA_POST;
-
-	/* Align the write pointer with fragment boundaries */
-	
-	if ((l = dmap->user_counter % dmap->fragment_size) > 0)
-	{
-		int len;
-		unsigned long offs = dmap->user_counter % dmap->bytes_in_use;
-
-		len = dmap->fragment_size - l;
-		memset(dmap->raw_buf + offs, dmap->neutral_byte, len);
-		DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(dev, len);
-	}
-	
-	/*
-	 * Clean all unused buffer fragments.
-	 */
-
-	p = dmap->qtail;
-	dmap->flags |= DMA_POST;
-
-	for (i = dmap->qlen + 1; i < dmap->nbufs; i++)
-	{
-		p = (p + 1) % dmap->nbufs;
-		if (((dmap->raw_buf + p * dmap->fragment_size) + dmap->fragment_size) >
-			(dmap->raw_buf + dmap->buffsize))
-				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 2\n");
-
-		memset(dmap->raw_buf + p * dmap->fragment_size,
-			dmap->neutral_byte,
-			dmap->fragment_size);
-	}
-
-	dmap->flags |= DMA_DIRTY;
-}
-
-void audio_release(int dev, struct file *file)
-{
-	const struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
-	int mode = translate_mode(file);
-
-	dev = dev >> 4;
-
-	/*
-	 * We do this in DMAbuf_release(). Why are we doing it
-	 * here? Why don't we test the file mode before setting
-	 * both flags? DMAbuf_release() does.
-	 * ...pester...pester...pester...
-	 */
-	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->closing = 1;
-	audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->closing = 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to make sure we allocated the dmap_out buffer
-	 * before we go mucking around with it in sync_output().
-	 */
-	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		sync_output(dev);
-
-	if ( (coprocessor = audio_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL ) {
-		coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_PCM);
-		module_put(coprocessor->owner);
-	}
-	DMAbuf_release(dev, mode);
-
-	module_put(audio_devs[dev]->d->owner);
-}
-
-static void translate_bytes(const unsigned char *table, unsigned char *buff, int n)
-{
-	unsigned long   i;
-
-	if (n <= 0)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
-		buff[i] = table[buff[i]];
-}
-
-int audio_write(int dev, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, int count)
-{
-	int c, p, l, buf_size, used, returned;
-	int err;
-	char *dma_buf;
-
-	dev = dev >> 4;
-
-	p = 0;
-	c = count;
-	
-	if(count < 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
-		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode |= AM_WRITE;
-	else
-		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_WRITE;
-
-	if (!count)		/* Flush output */
-	{
-		  sync_output(dev);
-		  return 0;
-	}
-	
-	while (c)
-	{
-		if ((err = DMAbuf_getwrbuffer(dev, &dma_buf, &buf_size, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
-		{
-			    /* Handle nonblocking mode */
-			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && err == -EAGAIN)
-				return p? p : -EAGAIN;	/* No more space. Return # of accepted bytes */
-			return err;
-		}
-		l = c;
-
-		if (l > buf_size)
-			l = buf_size;
-
-		returned = l;
-		used = l;
-		if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->copy_user)
-		{
-			if ((dma_buf + l) >
-				(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf + audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->buffsize))
-			{
-				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 3 (%lx,%d), (%lx, %d)\n", (long) dma_buf, l, (long) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf, (int) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->buffsize);
-				return -EDOM;
-			}
-			if (dma_buf < audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf)
-			{
-				printk(KERN_ERR "audio: Buffer error 13 (%lx<%lx)\n", (long) dma_buf, (long) audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->raw_buf);
-				return -EDOM;
-			}
-			if(copy_from_user(dma_buf, &(buf)[p], l))
-				return -EFAULT;
-		} 
-		else audio_devs[dev]->d->copy_user (dev,
-						dma_buf, 0,
-						buf, p,
-						c, buf_size,
-						&used, &returned,
-						l);
-		l = returned;
-
-		if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion & CNV_MU_LAW)
-		{
-			translate_bytes(ulaw_dsp, (unsigned char *) dma_buf, l);
-		}
-		c -= used;
-		p += used;
-		DMAbuf_move_wrpointer(dev, l);
-
-	}
-
-	return count;
-}
-
-int audio_read(int dev, struct file *file, char __user *buf, int count)
-{
-	int             c, p, l;
-	char           *dmabuf;
-	int             buf_no;
-
-	dev = dev >> 4;
-	p = 0;
-	c = count;
-
-	if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-		return -EPERM;
-
-	if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_WRITE) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
-		sync_output(dev);
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
-		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode |= AM_READ;
-	else
-		audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_READ;
-
-	while(c)
-	{
-		if ((buf_no = DMAbuf_getrdbuffer(dev, &dmabuf, &l, !!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))) < 0)
-		{
-			/*
-			 *	Nonblocking mode handling. Return current # of bytes
-			 */
-
-			if (p > 0) 		/* Avoid throwing away data */
-				return p;	/* Return it instead */
-
-			if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && buf_no == -EAGAIN)
-				return -EAGAIN;
-
-			return buf_no;
-		}
-		if (l > c)
-			l = c;
-
-		/*
-		 * Insert any local processing here.
-		 */
-
-		if (audio_devs[dev]->local_conversion & CNV_MU_LAW)
-		{
-			translate_bytes(dsp_ulaw, (unsigned char *) dmabuf, l);
-		}
-		
-		{
-			char           *fixit = dmabuf;
-
-			if(copy_to_user(&(buf)[p], fixit, l))
-				return -EFAULT;
-		}
-
-		DMAbuf_rmchars(dev, buf_no, l);
-
-		p += l;
-		c -= l;
-	}
-
-	return count - c;
-}
-
-int audio_ioctl(int dev, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
-{
-	int val, count;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
-	int __user *p = arg;
-
-	dev = dev >> 4;
-
-	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) == 'C')	{
-		if (audio_devs[dev]->coproc)	/* Coprocessor ioctl */
-			return audio_devs[dev]->coproc->ioctl(audio_devs[dev]->coproc->devc, cmd, arg, 0);
-		/* else
-		        printk(KERN_DEBUG"/dev/dsp%d: No coprocessor for this device\n", dev); */
-		return -ENXIO;
-	}
-	else switch (cmd) 
-	{
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return 0;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->fragment_size == 0)
-				return 0;
-			sync_output(dev);
-			DMAbuf_sync(dev);
-			DMAbuf_reset(dev);
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return 0;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->fragment_size == 0)
-				return 0;
-			audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_POST | DMA_DIRTY;
-			sync_output(dev);
-			dma_ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_POST, NULL);
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
-			audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode = AM_NONE;
-			DMAbuf_reset(dev);
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->format_mask | AFMT_MU_LAW;
-			break;
-	
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:
-			if (get_user(val, p))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			val = set_format(dev, val);
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				return 0;
-  			if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_WRITE) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
-  				return -EBUSY;
-			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return -EPERM;
-  			if ((audio_devs[dev]->audio_mode & AM_READ) && !(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
-  				return -EBUSY;
-			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
-		
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
-			spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
-			file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
-			spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
-				val = 1 | DSP_CAP_MMAP;	/* Revision level of this ioctl() */
-				if (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
-					audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READWRITE)
-					val |= DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
-				if (audio_devs[dev]->coproc)
-					val |= DSP_CAP_COPROC;
-				if (audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen)	/* Device has hidden buffers */
-					val |= DSP_CAP_BATCH;
-				if (audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)	/* Supports SETTRIGGER */
-					val |= DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
-				break;
-			
-		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_RATE:
-			if (get_user(val, p))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_speed(dev, val);
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_speed(dev, 0);
-			break;
-			
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
-			if (get_user(val, p))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (val > 1 || val < 0)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, val + 1) - 1;
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
-			if (get_user(val, p))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, val);
-			break;
-
-		case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_channels(dev, 0);
-			break;
-		
-		case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
-			val = audio_devs[dev]->d->set_bits(dev, 0);
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode != OPEN_READWRITE)
-				return -EPERM;
-			return (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) ? 0 : -EIO;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE:
-			if (get_user(val, p))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-				audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->applic_profile = val;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
-				audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in->applic_profile = val;
-			return 0;
-		
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
-			dmap = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
-			{
-				val=0;
-				break;
-			}
-		
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-			/* Compute number of bytes that have been played */
-			count = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer (dev, dmap, DMODE_OUTPUT);
-			if (count < dmap->fragment_size && dmap->qhead != 0)
-				count += dmap->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
-			count += dmap->byte_counter;
-		
-			/* Subtract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
-			count = dmap->user_counter - count;
-			if (count < 0)
-				count = 0;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-			val = count;
-			break;
-		
-		default:
-			return dma_ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
-	}
-	return put_user(val, p);
-}
-
-void audio_init_devices(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * NOTE! This routine could be called several times during boot.
-	 */
-}
-
-void reorganize_buffers(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int recording)
-{
-	/*
-	 * This routine breaks the physical device buffers to logical ones.
-	 */
-
-	struct audio_operations *dsp_dev = audio_devs[dev];
-
-	unsigned i, n;
-	unsigned sr, nc, sz, bsz;
-
-	sr = dsp_dev->d->set_speed(dev, 0);
-	nc = dsp_dev->d->set_channels(dev, 0);
-	sz = dsp_dev->d->set_bits(dev, 0);
-
-	if (sz == 8)
-		dmap->neutral_byte = NEUTRAL8;
-	else
-		dmap->neutral_byte = NEUTRAL16;
-
-	if (sr < 1 || nc < 1 || sz < 1)
-	{
-/*		printk(KERN_DEBUG "Warning: Invalid PCM parameters[%d] sr=%d, nc=%d, sz=%d\n", dev, sr, nc, sz);*/
-		sr = DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED;
-		nc = 1;
-		sz = 8;
-	}
-	
-	sz = sr * nc * sz;
-
-	sz /= 8;		/* #bits -> #bytes */
-	dmap->data_rate = sz;
-
-	if (!dmap->needs_reorg)
-		return;
-	dmap->needs_reorg = 0;
-
-	if (dmap->fragment_size == 0)
-	{	
-		/* Compute the fragment size using the default algorithm */
-
-		/*
-		 * Compute a buffer size for time not exceeding 1 second.
-		 * Usually this algorithm gives a buffer size for 0.5 to 1.0 seconds
-		 * of sound (using the current speed, sample size and #channels).
-		 */
-
-		bsz = dmap->buffsize;
-		while (bsz > sz)
-			bsz /= 2;
-
-		if (bsz == dmap->buffsize)
-			bsz /= 2;	/* Needs at least 2 buffers */
-
-		/*
-		 *    Split the computed fragment to smaller parts. After 3.5a9
-		 *      the default subdivision is 4 which should give better
-		 *      results when recording.
-		 */
-
-		if (dmap->subdivision == 0)	/* Not already set */
-		{
-			dmap->subdivision = 4;	/* Init to the default value */
-
-			if ((bsz / dmap->subdivision) > 4096)
-				dmap->subdivision *= 2;
-			if ((bsz / dmap->subdivision) < 4096)
-				dmap->subdivision = 1;
-		}
-		bsz /= dmap->subdivision;
-
-		if (bsz < 16)
-			bsz = 16;	/* Just a sanity check */
-
-		dmap->fragment_size = bsz;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/*
-		 * The process has specified the buffer size with SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT or
-		 * the buffer size computation has already been done.
-		 */
-		if (dmap->fragment_size > (dmap->buffsize / 2))
-			dmap->fragment_size = (dmap->buffsize / 2);
-		bsz = dmap->fragment_size;
-	}
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment)
-		if (bsz < (1 << audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment))
-			bsz = 1 << audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment;
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment)
-		if (bsz > (1 << audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment))
-			bsz = 1 << audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment;
-	bsz &= ~0x07;		/* Force size which is multiple of 8 bytes */
-#ifdef OS_DMA_ALIGN_CHECK
-	OS_DMA_ALIGN_CHECK(bsz);
-#endif
-
-	n = dmap->buffsize / bsz;
-	if (n > MAX_SUB_BUFFERS)
-		n = MAX_SUB_BUFFERS;
-	if (n > dmap->max_fragments)
-		n = dmap->max_fragments;
-
-	if (n < 2)
-	{
-		n = 2;
-		bsz /= 2;
-	}
-	dmap->nbufs = n;
-	dmap->bytes_in_use = n * bsz;
-	dmap->fragment_size = bsz;
-	dmap->max_byte_counter = (dmap->data_rate * 60 * 60) +
-			dmap->bytes_in_use;	/* Approximately one hour */
-
-	if (dmap->raw_buf)
-	{
-		memset(dmap->raw_buf, dmap->neutral_byte, dmap->bytes_in_use);
-	}
-	
-	for (i = 0; i < dmap->nbufs; i++)
-	{
-		dmap->counts[i] = 0;
-	}
-
-	dmap->flags |= DMA_ALLOC_DONE | DMA_EMPTY;
-}
-
-static int dma_subdivide(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int fact)
-{
-	if (fact == 0) 
-	{
-		fact = dmap->subdivision;
-		if (fact == 0)
-			fact = 1;
-		return fact;
-	}
-	if (dmap->subdivision != 0 || dmap->fragment_size)	/* Too late to change */
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (fact > MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (fact != 1 && fact != 2 && fact != 4 && fact != 8 && fact != 16)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	dmap->subdivision = fact;
-	return fact;
-}
-
-static int dma_set_fragment(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int fact)
-{
-	int bytes, count;
-
-	if (fact == 0)
-		return -EIO;
-
-	if (dmap->subdivision != 0 ||
-	    dmap->fragment_size)	/* Too late to change */
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	bytes = fact & 0xffff;
-	count = (fact >> 16) & 0x7fff;
-
-	if (count == 0)
-		count = MAX_SUB_BUFFERS;
-	else if (count < MAX_SUB_BUFFERS)
-		count++;
-
-	if (bytes < 4 || bytes > 17)	/* <16 || > 512k */
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (count < 2)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment > 0)
-		if (bytes < audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment)
-			bytes = audio_devs[dev]->min_fragment;
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment > 0)
-		if (bytes > audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment)
-			bytes = audio_devs[dev]->max_fragment;
-
-#ifdef OS_DMA_MINBITS
-	if (bytes < OS_DMA_MINBITS)
-		bytes = OS_DMA_MINBITS;
-#endif
-
-	dmap->fragment_size = (1 << bytes);
-	dmap->max_fragments = count;
-
-	if (dmap->fragment_size > dmap->buffsize)
-		dmap->fragment_size = dmap->buffsize;
-
-	if (dmap->fragment_size == dmap->buffsize &&
-	    audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE)
-		dmap->fragment_size /= 2;	/* Needs at least 2 buffers */
-
-	dmap->subdivision = 1;	/* Disable SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE */
-	return bytes | ((count - 1) << 16);
-}
-
-static int dma_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
-{
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_out = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in = audio_devs[dev]->dmap_in;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
-	audio_buf_info info;
-	count_info cinfo;
-	int fact, ret, changed, bits, count, err;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	switch (cmd) 
-	{
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
-			ret = 0;
-			if (get_user(fact, (int __user *)arg))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-				ret = dma_subdivide(dev, dmap_out, fact);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode != OPEN_WRITE ||
-				(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
-					audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				ret = dma_subdivide(dev, dmap_in, fact);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
-			dmap = dmap_out;
-			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && !(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE && !(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)
-				dmap = dmap_in;
-			if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
-				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE));
-			info.fragstotal = dmap->nbufs;
-			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE)
-				info.fragments = dmap->qlen;
-			else 
-			{
-				if (!DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev))
-					info.fragments = 0;
-				else
-				{
-					info.fragments = DMAbuf_space_in_queue(dev);
-					if (audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen) 
-					{
-						int tmp = audio_devs[dev]->d->local_qlen(dev);
-						if (tmp && info.fragments)
-							tmp--;	/*
-								 * This buffer has been counted twice
-								 */
-						info.fragments -= tmp;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			if (info.fragments < 0)
-				info.fragments = 0;
-			else if (info.fragments > dmap->nbufs)
-				info.fragments = dmap->nbufs;
-
-			info.fragsize = dmap->fragment_size;
-			info.bytes = info.fragments * dmap->fragment_size;
-
-			if (cmd == SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE && dmap->qlen)
-				info.bytes -= dmap->counts[dmap->qhead];
-			else 
-			{
-				info.fragments = info.bytes / dmap->fragment_size;
-				info.bytes -= dmap->user_counter % dmap->fragment_size;
-			}
-			if (copy_to_user(arg, &info, sizeof(info)))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
-			if (get_user(bits, (int __user *)arg))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			bits &= audio_devs[dev]->open_mode;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger == NULL)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) && (bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) &&
-				(bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			if (bits & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
-			{
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-				changed = (audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits ^ bits) & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-				if (changed && audio_devs[dev]->go) 
-				{
-					reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_in, 1);
-					if ((err = audio_devs[dev]->d->prepare_for_input(dev,
-						     dmap_in->fragment_size, dmap_in->nbufs)) < 0) {
-						spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-						return err;
-					}
-					dmap_in->dma_mode = DMODE_INPUT;
-					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-					DMAbuf_activate_recording(dev, dmap_in);
-				} else
-					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-			}
-			if (bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
-			{
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-				changed = (audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits ^ bits) & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-				if (changed &&
-				    (dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED || dmap_out->qlen > 0) &&
-				    audio_devs[dev]->go) 
-				{
-					if (!(dmap_out->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
-						reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_out, 0);
-					dmap_out->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
-					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-					dmap_out->counts[dmap_out->qhead] = dmap_out->fragment_size;
-					DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap_out);
-				} else
-					audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits &= ~PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-			}
-#if 0
-			if (changed && audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)
-				audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger(dev, bits * audio_devs[dev]->go);
-#endif				
-			/* Falls through... */
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
-			ret = audio_devs[dev]->enable_bits;
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
-			if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			audio_devs[dev]->d->trigger(dev, 0);
-			audio_devs[dev]->go = 0;
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-			cinfo.bytes = dmap_in->byte_counter;
-			cinfo.ptr = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(dev, dmap_in, DMODE_INPUT) & ~3;
-			if (cinfo.ptr < dmap_in->fragment_size && dmap_in->qtail != 0)
-				cinfo.bytes += dmap_in->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
-			cinfo.blocks = dmap_in->qlen;
-			cinfo.bytes += cinfo.ptr;
-			if (dmap_in->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
-				dmap_in->qlen = 0;	/* Reset interrupt counter */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_in->lock,flags);
-			if (copy_to_user(arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-			cinfo.bytes = dmap_out->byte_counter;
-			cinfo.ptr = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer(dev, dmap_out, DMODE_OUTPUT) & ~3;
-			if (cinfo.ptr < dmap_out->fragment_size && dmap_out->qhead != 0)
-				cinfo.bytes += dmap_out->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
-			cinfo.blocks = dmap_out->qlen;
-			cinfo.bytes += cinfo.ptr;
-			if (dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
-				dmap_out->qlen = 0;	/* Reset interrupt counter */
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-			if (copy_to_user(arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
-			if (!(audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE))
-				return -EINVAL;
-			if (!(dmap_out->flags & DMA_ALLOC_DONE))
-			{
-				ret=0;
-				break;
-			}
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-			/* Compute number of bytes that have been played */
-			count = DMAbuf_get_buffer_pointer (dev, dmap_out, DMODE_OUTPUT);
-			if (count < dmap_out->fragment_size && dmap_out->qhead != 0)
-				count += dmap_out->bytes_in_use;	/* Pointer wrap not handled yet */
-			count += dmap_out->byte_counter;
-			/* Subtract current count from the number of bytes written by app */
-			count = dmap_out->user_counter - count;
-			if (count < 0)
-				count = 0;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap_out->lock,flags);
-			ret = count;
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->qlen > 0)
-				if (!(audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
-					DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, audio_devs[dev]->dmap_out);
-			return 0;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
-			dmap = dmap_out;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_out, (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ));
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
-			    (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
-			     audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap_in, (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ));
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ)
-				dmap = dmap_in;
-			ret = dmap->fragment_size;
-			break;
-
-		case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
-			ret = 0;
-			if (get_user(fact, (int __user *)arg))
-				return -EFAULT;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-				ret = dma_set_fragment(dev, dmap_out, fact);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
-			    (audio_devs[dev]->flags & DMA_DUPLEX &&
-			     audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ))
-				ret = dma_set_fragment(dev, dmap_in, fact);
-			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
-			if (!arg) /* don't know what this is good for, but preserve old semantics */
-				return 0;
-			break;
-
-		default:
-			if (!audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl)
-				return -EINVAL;
-			return audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
-	}
-	return put_user(ret, (int __user *)arg);
-}
diff --git a/sound/oss/bin2hex.c b/sound/oss/bin2hex.c
deleted file mode 100644
index b59109eb0db4..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/bin2hex.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-int main( int argc, const char * argv [] )
-{
-    const char * varname;
-    int i = 0;
-    int c;
-    int id = 0;
-
-    if(argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1],"-i")==0)
-    {
-    	argv++;
-    	argc--;
-    	id=1;
-    }
-    	
-    if(argc==1)
-    {
-    	fprintf(stderr, "bin2hex: [-i] firmware\n");
-    	exit(1);
-    }
-    
-    varname = argv[1];
-    printf( "/* automatically generated by bin2hex */\n" );
-    printf( "static unsigned char %s [] %s =\n{\n", varname , id?"__initdata":"");
-
-    while ( ( c = getchar( ) ) != EOF )
-    {
-	if ( i != 0 && i % 10 == 0 )
-	    printf( "\n" );
-	printf( "0x%02lx,", c & 0xFFl );
-	i++;
-    }
-
-    printf( "};\nstatic int %sLen =  %d;\n", varname, i );
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/sound/oss/coproc.h b/sound/oss/coproc.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bec21bbdd88..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/coproc.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Definitions for various on board processors on the sound cards. For
- * example DSP processors.
- */
-
-/*
- * Coprocessor access types
- */
-#define COPR_CUSTOM		0x0001	/* Custom applications */
-#define COPR_MIDI		0x0002	/* MIDI (MPU-401) emulation */
-#define COPR_PCM		0x0004	/* Digitized voice applications */
-#define COPR_SYNTH		0x0008	/* Music synthesis */
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.c b/sound/oss/dev_table.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6dad51596b70..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/dev_table.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/dev_table.c
- *
- * Device call tables.
- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- */
-
-#include <linux/init.h>
-
-#include "sound_config.h"
-
-struct audio_operations *audio_devs[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(audio_devs);
-
-int num_audiodevs;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_audiodevs);
-
-struct mixer_operations *mixer_devs[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(mixer_devs);
-
-int num_mixers;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_mixers);
-
-struct synth_operations *synth_devs[MAX_SYNTH_DEV+MAX_MIDI_DEV];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(synth_devs);
-
-int num_synths;
-
-struct midi_operations *midi_devs[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(midi_devs);
-
-int num_midis;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(num_midis);
-
-struct sound_timer_operations *sound_timer_devs[MAX_TIMER_DEV] = {
-	&default_sound_timer, NULL
-};
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_timer_devs);
-
-int num_sound_timers = 1;
-
-
-static int sound_alloc_audiodev(void);
-
-int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
-			int driver_size, int flags, unsigned int format_mask,
-			void *devc, int dma1, int dma2)
-{
-	struct audio_driver *d;
-	struct audio_operations *op;
-	int num;
-
-	if (vers != AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION || driver_size > sizeof(struct audio_driver)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Incompatible audio driver for %s\n", name);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	num = sound_alloc_audiodev();
-
-	if (num == -1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "sound: Too many audio drivers\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	d = (struct audio_driver *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vmalloc(sizeof(struct audio_driver)));
-	sound_nblocks++;
-	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
-		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
-
-	op = (struct audio_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vzalloc(sizeof(struct audio_operations)));
-	sound_nblocks++;
-	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
-		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
-
-	if (d == NULL || op == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Can't allocate driver for (%s)\n", name);
-		sound_unload_audiodev(num);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	init_waitqueue_head(&op->in_sleeper);
-	init_waitqueue_head(&op->out_sleeper);	
-	init_waitqueue_head(&op->poll_sleeper);
-	if (driver_size < sizeof(struct audio_driver))
-		memset((char *) d, 0, sizeof(struct audio_driver));
-
-	memcpy((char *) d, (char *) driver, driver_size);
-
-	op->d = d;
-	strlcpy(op->name, name, sizeof(op->name));
-	op->flags = flags;
-	op->format_mask = format_mask;
-	op->devc = devc;
-
-	/*
-	 *    Hardcoded defaults
-	 */
-	audio_devs[num] = op;
-
-	DMAbuf_init(num, dma1, dma2);
-
-	audio_init_devices();
-	return num;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_install_audiodrv);
-
-int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
-	int driver_size, void *devc)
-{
-	struct mixer_operations *op;
-
-	int n = sound_alloc_mixerdev();
-
-	if (n == -1) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Too many mixer drivers\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	if (vers != MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION ||
-		driver_size > sizeof(struct mixer_operations)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Incompatible mixer driver for %s\n", name);
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-	
-	/* FIXME: This leaks a mixer_operations struct every time its called
-	   until you unload sound! */
-	   
-	op = (struct mixer_operations *) (sound_mem_blocks[sound_nblocks] = vzalloc(sizeof(struct mixer_operations)));
-	sound_nblocks++;
-	if (sound_nblocks >= MAX_MEM_BLOCKS)
-		sound_nblocks = MAX_MEM_BLOCKS - 1;
-
-	if (op == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "Sound: Can't allocate mixer driver for (%s)\n", name);
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
-	memcpy((char *) op, (char *) driver, driver_size);
-
-	strlcpy(op->name, name, sizeof(op->name));
-	op->devc = devc;
-
-	mixer_devs[n] = op;
-	return n;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_install_mixer);
-
-void sound_unload_audiodev(int dev)
-{
-	if (dev != -1) {
-		DMAbuf_deinit(dev);
-		audio_devs[dev] = NULL;
-		unregister_sound_dsp((dev<<4)+3);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_audiodev);
-
-static int sound_alloc_audiodev(void)
-{ 
-	int i = register_sound_dsp(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
-	if(i==-1)
-		return i;
-	i>>=4;
-	if(i>=num_audiodevs)
-		num_audiodevs = i + 1;
-	return i;
-}
-
-int sound_alloc_mididev(void)
-{
-	int i = register_sound_midi(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
-	if(i==-1)
-		return i;
-	i>>=4;
-	if(i>=num_midis)
-		num_midis = i + 1;
-	return i;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_mididev);
-
-int sound_alloc_synthdev(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_SYNTH_DEV; i++) {
-		if (synth_devs[i] == NULL) {
-			if (i >= num_synths)
-				num_synths++;
-			return i;
-		}
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_synthdev);
-
-int sound_alloc_mixerdev(void)
-{
-	int i = register_sound_mixer(&oss_sound_fops, -1);
-	if(i==-1)
-		return -1;
-	i>>=4;
-	if(i>=num_mixers)
-		num_mixers = i + 1;
-	return i;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_mixerdev);
-
-int sound_alloc_timerdev(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TIMER_DEV; i++) {
-		if (sound_timer_devs[i] == NULL) {
-			if (i >= num_sound_timers)
-				num_sound_timers++;
-			return i;
-		}
-	}
-	return -1;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_alloc_timerdev);
-
-void sound_unload_mixerdev(int dev)
-{
-	if (dev != -1) {
-		mixer_devs[dev] = NULL;
-		unregister_sound_mixer(dev<<4);
-		num_mixers--;
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_mixerdev);
-
-void sound_unload_mididev(int dev)
-{
-	if (dev != -1) {
-		midi_devs[dev] = NULL;
-		unregister_sound_midi((dev<<4)+2);
-	}
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_mididev);
-
-void sound_unload_synthdev(int dev)
-{
-	if (dev != -1)
-		synth_devs[dev] = NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_synthdev);
-
-void sound_unload_timerdev(int dev)
-{
-	if (dev != -1)
-		sound_timer_devs[dev] = NULL;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(sound_unload_timerdev);
-
diff --git a/sound/oss/dev_table.h b/sound/oss/dev_table.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0199a317c5a9..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/dev_table.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *	dev_table.h
- *
- *	Global definitions for device call tables
- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- */
-
-
-#ifndef _DEV_TABLE_H_
-#define _DEV_TABLE_H_
-
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-/*
- * Sound card numbers 27 to 999. (1 to 26 are defined in soundcard.h)
- * Numbers 1000 to N are reserved for driver's internal use.
- */
-
-#define SNDCARD_DESKPROXL		27	/* Compaq Deskpro XL */
-#define SNDCARD_VIDC			28	/* ARMs VIDC */
-#define SNDCARD_SBPNP			29
-#define SNDCARD_SOFTOSS			36
-#define SNDCARD_VMIDI			37
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1			38	/* Note: clash in msnd.h */
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1_SB		39
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA1_MPU		40
-#define SNDCARD_WAVEFRONT               41
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2                 42
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2_MPU             43
-#define SNDCARD_WAVEARTIST              44	/* Waveartist */
-#define SNDCARD_OPL3SA2_MSS             45	/* Originally missed */
-#define SNDCARD_AD1816                  88
-
-/*
- *	NOTE! 	NOTE!	NOTE!	NOTE!
- *
- *	If you modify this file, please check the dev_table.c also.
- *
- *	NOTE! 	NOTE!	NOTE!	NOTE!
- */
-
-struct driver_info 
-{
-	char *driver_id;
-	int card_subtype;	/* Driver specific. Usually 0 */
-	int card_type;		/*	From soundcard.h	*/
-	char *name;
-	void (*attach) (struct address_info *hw_config);
-	int (*probe) (struct address_info *hw_config);
-	void (*unload) (struct address_info *hw_config);
-};
-
-struct card_info 
-{
-	int card_type;	/* Link (search key) to the driver list */
-	struct address_info config;
-	int enabled;
-	void *for_driver_use;
-};
-
-
-/*
- * Device specific parameters (used only by dmabuf.c)
- */
-#define MAX_SUB_BUFFERS		(32*MAX_REALTIME_FACTOR)
-
-#define DMODE_NONE		0
-#define DMODE_OUTPUT		PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT
-#define DMODE_INPUT		PCM_ENABLE_INPUT
-
-struct dma_buffparms 
-{
-	int      dma_mode;	/* DMODE_INPUT, DMODE_OUTPUT or DMODE_NONE */
-	int	 closing;
-
-	/*
- 	 * Pointers to raw buffers
- 	 */
-
-  	char     *raw_buf;
-    	unsigned long   raw_buf_phys;
-	int buffsize;
-
-     	/*
-         * Device state tables
-         */
-
-	unsigned long flags;
-#define DMA_BUSY	0x00000001
-#define DMA_RESTART	0x00000002
-#define DMA_ACTIVE	0x00000004
-#define DMA_STARTED	0x00000008
-#define DMA_EMPTY	0x00000010	
-#define DMA_ALLOC_DONE	0x00000020
-#define DMA_SYNCING	0x00000040
-#define DMA_DIRTY	0x00000080
-#define DMA_POST	0x00000100
-#define DMA_NODMA	0x00000200
-#define DMA_NOTIMEOUT	0x00000400
-
-	int      open_mode;
-
-	/*
-	 * Queue parameters.
-	 */
-	int      qlen;
-	int      qhead;
-	int      qtail;
-	spinlock_t lock;
-		
-	int	 cfrag;	/* Current incomplete fragment (write) */
-
-	int      nbufs;
-	int      counts[MAX_SUB_BUFFERS];
-	int      subdivision;
-
-	int      fragment_size;
-        int	 needs_reorg;
-	int	 max_fragments;
-
-	int	 bytes_in_use;
-
-	int	 underrun_count;
-	unsigned long	 byte_counter;
-	unsigned long	 user_counter;
-	unsigned long	 max_byte_counter;
-	int	 data_rate; /* Bytes/second */
-
-	int	 mapping_flags;
-#define			DMA_MAP_MAPPED		0x00000001
-	char	neutral_byte;
-	int	dma;		/* DMA channel */
-
-	int     applic_profile;	/* Application profile (APF_*) */
-	/* Interrupt callback stuff */
-	void (*audio_callback) (int dev, int parm);
-	int callback_parm;
-
-	int	 buf_flags[MAX_SUB_BUFFERS];
-#define		 BUFF_EOF		0x00000001 /* Increment eof count */
-#define		 BUFF_DIRTY		0x00000002 /* Buffer written */
-};
-
-/*
- * Structure for use with various microcontrollers and DSP processors 
- * in the recent sound cards.
- */
-typedef struct coproc_operations 
-{
-	char name[64];
-	struct module *owner;
-	int (*open) (void *devc, int sub_device);
-	void (*close) (void *devc, int sub_device);
-	int (*ioctl) (void *devc, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg, int local);
-	void (*reset) (void *devc);
-
-	void *devc;		/* Driver specific info */
-} coproc_operations;
-
-struct audio_driver 
-{
-	struct module *owner;
-	int (*open) (int dev, int mode);
-	void (*close) (int dev);
-	void (*output_block) (int dev, unsigned long buf, 
-			      int count, int intrflag);
-	void (*start_input) (int dev, unsigned long buf, 
-			     int count, int intrflag);
-	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
-	int (*prepare_for_input) (int dev, int bufsize, int nbufs);
-	int (*prepare_for_output) (int dev, int bufsize, int nbufs);
-	void (*halt_io) (int dev);
-	int (*local_qlen)(int dev);
-	void (*copy_user) (int dev,
-			char *localbuf, int localoffs,
-                        const char __user *userbuf, int useroffs,
-                        int max_in, int max_out,
-                        int *used, int *returned,
-                        int len);
-	void (*halt_input) (int dev);
-	void (*halt_output) (int dev);
-	void (*trigger) (int dev, int bits);
-	int (*set_speed)(int dev, int speed);
-	unsigned int (*set_bits)(int dev, unsigned int bits);
-	short (*set_channels)(int dev, short channels);
-	void (*postprocess_write)(int dev); 	/* Device spesific postprocessing for written data */
-	void (*preprocess_read)(int dev); 	/* Device spesific preprocessing for read data */
-	void (*mmap)(int dev);
-};
-
-struct audio_operations 
-{
-        char name[128];
-	int flags;
-#define NOTHING_SPECIAL 	0x00
-#define NEEDS_RESTART		0x01
-#define DMA_AUTOMODE		0x02
-#define DMA_DUPLEX		0x04
-#define DMA_PSEUDO_AUTOMODE	0x08
-#define DMA_HARDSTOP		0x10
-#define DMA_EXACT		0x40
-#define DMA_NORESET		0x80
-	int  format_mask;	/* Bitmask for supported audio formats */
-	void *devc;		/* Driver specific info */
-	struct audio_driver *d;
-	void *portc;		/* Driver specific info */
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in, *dmap_out;
-	struct coproc_operations *coproc;
-	int mixer_dev;
-	int enable_bits;
- 	int open_mode;
-	int go;
-	int min_fragment;	/* 0 == unlimited */
-	int max_fragment;	/* 0 == unlimited */
-	int parent_dev;		/* 0 -> no parent, 1 to n -> parent=parent_dev+1 */
-
-	/* fields formerly in dmabuf.c */
-	wait_queue_head_t in_sleeper;
-	wait_queue_head_t out_sleeper;
-	wait_queue_head_t poll_sleeper;
-
-	/* fields formerly in audio.c */
-	int audio_mode;
-
-#define		AM_NONE		0
-#define		AM_WRITE	OPEN_WRITE
-#define 	AM_READ		OPEN_READ
-
-	int local_format;
-	int audio_format;
-	int local_conversion;
-#define CNV_MU_LAW	0x00000001
-
-	/* large structures at the end to keep offsets small */
-	struct dma_buffparms dmaps[2];
-};
-
-int *load_mixer_volumes(char *name, int *levels, int present);
-
-struct mixer_operations 
-{
-	struct module *owner;
-	char id[16];
-	char name[64];
-	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
-	
-	void *devc;
-	int modify_counter;
-};
-
-struct synth_operations 
-{
-	struct module *owner;
-	char *id;	/* Unique identifier (ASCII) max 29 char */
-	struct synth_info *info;
-	int midi_dev;
-	int synth_type;
-	int synth_subtype;
-
-	int (*open) (int dev, int mode);
-	void (*close) (int dev);
-	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
-	int (*kill_note) (int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
-	int (*start_note) (int dev, int voice, int note, int velocity);
-	int (*set_instr) (int dev, int voice, int instr);
-	void (*reset) (int dev);
-	void (*hw_control) (int dev, unsigned char *event);
-	int (*load_patch) (int dev, int format, const char __user *addr,
-	     int count, int pmgr_flag);
-	void (*aftertouch) (int dev, int voice, int pressure);
-	void (*controller) (int dev, int voice, int ctrl_num, int value);
-	void (*panning) (int dev, int voice, int value);
-	void (*volume_method) (int dev, int mode);
-	void (*bender) (int dev, int chn, int value);
-	int (*alloc_voice) (int dev, int chn, int note, struct voice_alloc_info *alloc);
-	void (*setup_voice) (int dev, int voice, int chn);
-	int (*send_sysex)(int dev, unsigned char *bytes, int len);
-
- 	struct voice_alloc_info alloc;
- 	struct channel_info chn_info[16];
-	int emulation;
-#define	EMU_GM			1	/* General MIDI */
-#define	EMU_XG			2	/* Yamaha XG */
-#define MAX_SYSEX_BUF	64
-	unsigned char sysex_buf[MAX_SYSEX_BUF];
-	int sysex_ptr;
-};
-
-struct midi_input_info 
-{
-	/* MIDI input scanner variables */
-#define MI_MAX	10
-	volatile int             m_busy;
-    	unsigned char   m_buf[MI_MAX];
-	unsigned char	m_prev_status;	/* For running status */
-    	int             m_ptr;
-#define MST_INIT			0
-#define MST_DATA			1
-#define MST_SYSEX			2
-    	int             m_state;
-    	int             m_left;
-};
-
-struct midi_operations 
-{
-	struct module *owner;
-	struct midi_info info;
-	struct synth_operations *converter;
-	struct midi_input_info in_info;
-	int (*open) (int dev, int mode,
-		void (*inputintr)(int dev, unsigned char data),
-		void (*outputintr)(int dev)
-		);
-	void (*close) (int dev);
-	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
-	int (*outputc) (int dev, unsigned char data);
-	int (*start_read) (int dev);
-	int (*end_read) (int dev);
-	void (*kick)(int dev);
-	int (*command) (int dev, unsigned char *data);
-	int (*buffer_status) (int dev);
-	int (*prefix_cmd) (int dev, unsigned char status);
-	struct coproc_operations *coproc;
-	void *devc;
-};
-
-struct sound_lowlev_timer 
-{
-	int dev;
-	int priority;
-	unsigned int (*tmr_start)(int dev, unsigned int usecs);
-	void (*tmr_disable)(int dev);
-	void (*tmr_restart)(int dev);
-};
-
-struct sound_timer_operations 
-{
-	struct module *owner;
-	struct sound_timer_info info;
-	int priority;
-	int devlink;
-	int (*open)(int dev, int mode);
-	void (*close)(int dev);
-	int (*event)(int dev, unsigned char *ev);
-	unsigned long (*get_time)(int dev);
-	int (*ioctl) (int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg);
-	void (*arm_timer)(int dev, long time);
-};
-
-extern struct sound_timer_operations default_sound_timer;
-
-extern struct audio_operations *audio_devs[MAX_AUDIO_DEV];
-extern int num_audiodevs;
-extern struct mixer_operations *mixer_devs[MAX_MIXER_DEV];
-extern int num_mixers;
-extern struct synth_operations *synth_devs[MAX_SYNTH_DEV+MAX_MIDI_DEV];
-extern int num_synths;
-extern struct midi_operations *midi_devs[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
-extern int num_midis;
-extern struct sound_timer_operations * sound_timer_devs[MAX_TIMER_DEV];
-extern int num_sound_timers;
-
-extern int sound_map_buffer (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, buffmem_desc *info);
-void sound_timer_init (struct sound_lowlev_timer *t, char *name);
-void sound_dma_intr (int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap, int chan);
-
-#define AUDIO_DRIVER_VERSION	2
-#define MIXER_DRIVER_VERSION	2
-int sound_install_audiodrv(int vers, char *name, struct audio_driver *driver,
-			int driver_size, int flags, unsigned int format_mask,
-			void *devc, int dma1, int dma2);
-int sound_install_mixer(int vers, char *name, struct mixer_operations *driver,
-			int driver_size, void *devc);
-
-void sound_unload_audiodev(int dev);
-void sound_unload_mixerdev(int dev);
-void sound_unload_mididev(int dev);
-void sound_unload_synthdev(int dev);
-void sound_unload_timerdev(int dev);
-int sound_alloc_mixerdev(void);
-int sound_alloc_timerdev(void);
-int sound_alloc_synthdev(void);
-int sound_alloc_mididev(void);
-#endif	/* _DEV_TABLE_H_ */
-
diff --git a/sound/oss/dmabuf.c b/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e3f29132d3ac..000000000000
--- a/sound/oss/dmabuf.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1266 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * sound/oss/dmabuf.c
- *
- * The DMA buffer manager for digitized voice applications
- */
-/*
- * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
- *
- * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
- * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
- * for more info.
- *
- * Thomas Sailer   : moved several static variables into struct audio_operations
- *                   (which is grossly misnamed btw.) because they have the same
- *                   lifetime as the rest in there and dynamic allocation saves
- *                   12k or so
- * Thomas Sailer   : remove {in,out}_sleep_flag. It was used for the sleeper to
- *                   determine if it was woken up by the expiring timeout or by
- *                   an explicit wake_up. The return value from schedule_timeout
- *		     can be used instead; if 0, the wakeup was due to the timeout.
- *
- * Rob Riggs		Added persistent DMA buffers (1998/10/17)
- */
-
-#define BE_CONSERVATIVE
-#define SAMPLE_ROUNDUP 0
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/gfp.h>
-#include "sound_config.h"
-#include "sleep.h"
-
-#define DMAP_FREE_ON_CLOSE      0
-#define DMAP_KEEP_ON_CLOSE      1
-extern int sound_dmap_flag;
-
-static void dma_reset_output(int dev);
-static void dma_reset_input(int dev);
-static int local_start_dma(struct audio_operations *adev, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode);
-
-
-
-static int debugmem;    	/* switched off by default */
-static int dma_buffsize = DSP_BUFFSIZE;
-
-static long dmabuf_timeout(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	long tmout;
-
-	tmout = (dmap->fragment_size * HZ) / dmap->data_rate;
-	tmout += HZ / 5;	/* Some safety distance */
-	if (tmout < (HZ / 2))
-		tmout = HZ / 2;
-	if (tmout > 20 * HZ)
-		tmout = 20 * HZ;
-	return tmout;
-}
-
-static int sound_alloc_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	char *start_addr, *end_addr;
-	int dma_pagesize;
-	int sz, size;
-	struct page *page;
-
-	dmap->mapping_flags &= ~DMA_MAP_MAPPED;
-
-	if (dmap->raw_buf != NULL)
-		return 0;	/* Already done */
-	if (dma_buffsize < 4096)
-		dma_buffsize = 4096;
-	dma_pagesize = (dmap->dma < 4) ? (64 * 1024) : (128 * 1024);
-	
-	/*
-	 *	Now check for the Cyrix problem.
-	 */
-	 
-	if(isa_dma_bridge_buggy==2)
-		dma_pagesize=32768;
-	 
-	dmap->raw_buf = NULL;
-	dmap->buffsize = dma_buffsize;
-	if (dmap->buffsize > dma_pagesize)
-		dmap->buffsize = dma_pagesize;
-	start_addr = NULL;
-	/*
-	 * Now loop until we get a free buffer. Try to get smaller buffer if
-	 * it fails. Don't accept smaller than 8k buffer for performance
-	 * reasons.
-	 */
-	while (start_addr == NULL && dmap->buffsize > PAGE_SIZE) {
-		for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < dmap->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
-		dmap->buffsize = PAGE_SIZE * (1 << sz);
-		start_addr = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA|__GFP_NOWARN, sz);
-		if (start_addr == NULL)
-			dmap->buffsize /= 2;
-	}
-
-	if (start_addr == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound error: Couldn't allocate DMA buffer\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	} else {
-		/* make some checks */
-		end_addr = start_addr + dmap->buffsize - 1;
-
-		if (debugmem)
-			printk(KERN_DEBUG "sound: start 0x%lx, end 0x%lx\n", (long) start_addr, (long) end_addr);
-		
-		/* now check if it fits into the same dma-pagesize */
-
-		if (((long) start_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1)) != ((long) end_addr & ~(dma_pagesize - 1))
-		    || end_addr >= (char *) (MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) {
-			printk(KERN_ERR "sound: Got invalid address 0x%lx for %db DMA-buffer\n", (long) start_addr, dmap->buffsize);
-			return -EFAULT;
-		}
-	}
-	dmap->raw_buf = start_addr;
-	dmap->raw_buf_phys = dma_map_single(NULL, start_addr, dmap->buffsize, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-
-	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
-		SetPageReserved(page);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void sound_free_dmap(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	int sz, size;
-	struct page *page;
-	unsigned long start_addr, end_addr;
-
-	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL)
-		return;
-	if (dmap->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED)
-		return;		/* Don't free mmapped buffer. Will use it next time */
-	for (sz = 0, size = PAGE_SIZE; size < dmap->buffsize; sz++, size <<= 1);
-
-	start_addr = (unsigned long) dmap->raw_buf;
-	end_addr = start_addr + dmap->buffsize;
-
-	for (page = virt_to_page(start_addr); page <= virt_to_page(end_addr); page++)
-		ClearPageReserved(page);
-
-	dma_unmap_single(NULL, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->buffsize, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
-	free_pages((unsigned long) dmap->raw_buf, sz);
-	dmap->raw_buf = NULL;
-}
-
-
-/* Intel version !!!!!!!!! */
-
-static int sound_start_dma(struct dma_buffparms *dmap, unsigned long physaddr, int count, int dma_mode)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int chan = dmap->dma;
-
-	/* printk( "Start DMA%d %d, %d\n",  chan,  (int)(physaddr-dmap->raw_buf_phys),  count); */
-
-	flags = claim_dma_lock();
-	disable_dma(chan);
-	clear_dma_ff(chan);
-	set_dma_mode(chan, dma_mode);
-	set_dma_addr(chan, physaddr);
-	set_dma_count(chan, count);
-	enable_dma(chan);
-	release_dma_lock(flags);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void dma_init_buffers(struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
-	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
-	dmap->max_byte_counter = 8000 * 60 * 60;
-	dmap->bytes_in_use = dmap->buffsize;
-
-	dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
-	dmap->mapping_flags = 0;
-	dmap->neutral_byte = 0x80;
-	dmap->data_rate = 8000;
-	dmap->cfrag = -1;
-	dmap->closing = 0;
-	dmap->nbufs = 1;
-	dmap->flags = DMA_BUSY;	/* Other flags off */
-}
-
-static int open_dmap(struct audio_operations *adev, int mode, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	int err;
-	
-	if (dmap->flags & DMA_BUSY)
-		return -EBUSY;
-	if ((err = sound_alloc_dmap(dmap)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	if (dmap->raw_buf == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Sound: DMA buffers not available\n");
-		return -ENOSPC;	/* Memory allocation failed during boot */
-	}
-	if (dmap->dma >= 0 && sound_open_dma(dmap->dma, adev->name)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to grab(2) DMA%d for the audio driver\n", dmap->dma);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	dma_init_buffers(dmap);
-	spin_lock_init(&dmap->lock);
-	dmap->open_mode = mode;
-	dmap->subdivision = dmap->underrun_count = 0;
-	dmap->fragment_size = 0;
-	dmap->max_fragments = 65536;	/* Just a large value */
-	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
-	dmap->max_byte_counter = 8000 * 60 * 60;
-	dmap->applic_profile = APF_NORMAL;
-	dmap->needs_reorg = 1;
-	dmap->audio_callback = NULL;
-	dmap->callback_parm = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void close_dmap(struct audio_operations *adev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	
-	if (dmap->dma >= 0) {
-		sound_close_dma(dmap->dma);
-		flags=claim_dma_lock();
-		disable_dma(dmap->dma);
-		release_dma_lock(flags);
-	}
-	if (dmap->flags & DMA_BUSY)
-		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
-	dmap->flags &= ~DMA_BUSY;
-	
-	if (sound_dmap_flag == DMAP_FREE_ON_CLOSE)
-		sound_free_dmap(dmap);
-}
-
-
-static unsigned int default_set_bits(int dev, unsigned int bits)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, (void __user *)&bits);
-	set_fs(fs);
-	return bits;
-}
-
-static int default_set_speed(int dev, int speed)
-{
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, (void __user *)&speed);
-	set_fs(fs);
-	return speed;
-}
-
-static short default_set_channels(int dev, short channels)
-{
-	int c = channels;
-	mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
-
-	set_fs(get_ds());
-	audio_devs[dev]->d->ioctl(dev, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, (void __user *)&c);
-	set_fs(fs);
-	return c;
-}
-
-static void check_driver(struct audio_driver *d)
-{
-	if (d->set_speed == NULL)
-		d->set_speed = default_set_speed;
-	if (d->set_bits == NULL)
-		d->set_bits = default_set_bits;
-	if (d->set_channels == NULL)
-		d->set_channels = default_set_channels;
-}
-
-int DMAbuf_open(int dev, int mode)
-{
-	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-	int retval;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_in = NULL;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap_out = NULL;
-
-	if (!adev)
-		  return -ENXIO;
-	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))
-		adev->dmap_in = adev->dmap_out;
-	check_driver(adev->d);
-
-	if ((retval = adev->d->open(dev, mode)) < 0)
-		return retval;
-	dmap_out = adev->dmap_out;
-	dmap_in = adev->dmap_in;
-	if (dmap_in == dmap_out)
-		adev->flags &= ~DMA_DUPLEX;
-
-	if (mode & OPEN_WRITE) {
-		if ((retval = open_dmap(adev, mode, dmap_out)) < 0) {
-			adev->d->close(dev);
-			return retval;
-		}
-	}
-	adev->enable_bits = mode;
-
-	if (mode == OPEN_READ || (mode != OPEN_WRITE && (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX))) {
-		if ((retval = open_dmap(adev, mode, dmap_in)) < 0) {
-			adev->d->close(dev);
-			if (mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-				close_dmap(adev, dmap_out);
-			return retval;
-		}
-	}
-	adev->open_mode = mode;
-	adev->go = 1;
-
-	adev->d->set_bits(dev, 8);
-	adev->d->set_channels(dev, 1);
-	adev->d->set_speed(dev, DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED);
-	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT) 
-		memset(adev->dmap_out->raw_buf, adev->dmap_out->neutral_byte,
-		       adev->dmap_out->bytes_in_use);
-	return 0;
-}
-/* MUST not hold the spinlock */
-void DMAbuf_reset(int dev)
-{
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		dma_reset_output(dev);
-
-	if (audio_devs[dev]->open_mode & OPEN_READ)
-		dma_reset_input(dev);
-}
-
-static void dma_reset_output(int dev)
-{
-	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-	unsigned long flags,f ;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_out;
-
-	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_STARTED))	/* DMA is not active */
-		return;
-
-	/*
-	 *	First wait until the current fragment has been played completely
-	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_SYNCING;
-
-	adev->dmap_out->underrun_count = 0;
-	if (!signal_pending(current) && adev->dmap_out->qlen && 
-	    adev->dmap_out->underrun_count == 0){
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-		oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper, dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	}
-	adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~(DMA_SYNCING | DMA_ACTIVE);
-
-	/*
-	 *	Finally shut the device off
-	 */
-	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) || !adev->d->halt_output)
-		adev->d->halt_io(dev);
-	else
-		adev->d->halt_output(dev);
-	adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~DMA_STARTED;
-	
-	f=claim_dma_lock();
-	clear_dma_ff(dmap->dma);
-	disable_dma(dmap->dma);
-	release_dma_lock(f);
-	
-	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
-	reorganize_buffers(dev, adev->dmap_out, 0);
-	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-}
-
-static void dma_reset_input(int dev)
-{
-        struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap = adev->dmap_in;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	if (!(adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX) || !adev->d->halt_input)
-		adev->d->halt_io(dev);
-	else
-		adev->d->halt_input(dev);
-	adev->dmap_in->flags &= ~DMA_STARTED;
-
-	dmap->qlen = dmap->qhead = dmap->qtail = dmap->user_counter = 0;
-	dmap->byte_counter = 0;
-	reorganize_buffers(dev, adev->dmap_in, 1);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-}
-/* MUST be called with holding the dmap->lock */
-void DMAbuf_launch_output(int dev, struct dma_buffparms *dmap)
-{
-	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-
-	if (!((adev->enable_bits * adev->go) & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
-		return;		/* Don't start DMA yet */
-	dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
-
-	if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE) || !(adev->flags & DMA_AUTOMODE) || (dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA)) {
-		if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_STARTED)) {
-			reorganize_buffers(dev, dmap, 0);
-			if (adev->d->prepare_for_output(dev, dmap->fragment_size, dmap->nbufs))
-				return;
-			if (!(dmap->flags & DMA_NODMA))
-				local_start_dma(adev, dmap->raw_buf_phys, dmap->bytes_in_use,DMA_MODE_WRITE);
-			dmap->flags |= DMA_STARTED;
-		}
-		if (dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] == 0)
-			dmap->counts[dmap->qhead] = dmap->fragment_size;
-		dmap->dma_mode = DMODE_OUTPUT;
-		adev->d->output_block(dev, dmap->raw_buf_phys + dmap->qhead * dmap->fragment_size,
-				      dmap->counts[dmap->qhead], 1);
-		if (adev->d->trigger)
-			adev->d->trigger(dev,adev->enable_bits * adev->go);
-	}
-	dmap->flags |= DMA_ACTIVE;
-}
-
-int DMAbuf_sync(int dev)
-{
-	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int n = 0;
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
-
-	if (!adev->go && !(adev->enable_bits & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT) {
-		dmap = adev->dmap_out;
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-		if (dmap->qlen > 0 && !(dmap->flags & DMA_ACTIVE))
-			DMAbuf_launch_output(dev, dmap);
-		adev->dmap_out->flags |= DMA_SYNCING;
-		adev->dmap_out->underrun_count = 0;
-		while (!signal_pending(current) && n++ < adev->dmap_out->nbufs &&
-		       adev->dmap_out->qlen && adev->dmap_out->underrun_count == 0) {
-			long t = dmabuf_timeout(dmap);
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-			/* FIXME: not safe may miss events */
-			t = oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper, t);
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-			if (!t) {
-				adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~DMA_SYNCING;
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-				return adev->dmap_out->qlen;
-			}
-		}
-		adev->dmap_out->flags &= ~(DMA_SYNCING | DMA_ACTIVE);
-		
-		/*
-		 * Some devices such as GUS have huge amount of on board RAM for the
-		 * audio data. We have to wait until the device has finished playing.
-		 */
-
-		/* still holding the lock */
-		if (adev->d->local_qlen) {   /* Device has hidden buffers */
-			while (!signal_pending(current) &&
-			       adev->d->local_qlen(dev)){
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-				oss_broken_sleep_on(&adev->out_sleeper,
-							       dmabuf_timeout(dmap));
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-			}
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	}
-	adev->dmap_out->dma_mode = DMODE_NONE;
-	return adev->dmap_out->qlen;
-}
-
-int DMAbuf_release(int dev, int mode)
-{
-	struct audio_operations *adev = audio_devs[dev];
-	struct dma_buffparms *dmap;
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	dmap = adev->dmap_out;
-	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		adev->dmap_out->closing = 1;
-
-	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_READ){
-		adev->dmap_in->closing = 1;
-		dmap = adev->dmap_in;
-	}
-	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		if (!(adev->dmap_out->mapping_flags & DMA_MAP_MAPPED))
-			if (!signal_pending(current) && (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT))
-				DMAbuf_sync(dev);
-	if (adev->dmap_out->dma_mode == DMODE_OUTPUT)
-		memset(adev->dmap_out->raw_buf, adev->dmap_out->neutral_byte, adev->dmap_out->bytes_in_use);
-
-	DMAbuf_reset(dev);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	adev->d->close(dev);
-
-	if (adev->open_mode & OPEN_WRITE)
-		close_dmap(adev, adev->dmap_out);
-
-	if (adev->open_mode == OPEN_READ ||
-	    (adev->open_mode != OPEN_WRITE &&
-	     (adev->flags & DMA_DUPLEX)))
-		close_dmap(adev, adev->dmap_in);
-	adev->open_mode = 0;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmap->lock,flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-/* called with dmap-