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path: root/arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h
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2025-04-30s390/pkey/crypto: Introduce xflags param for pkey in-kernel APIHarald Freudenberger
Add a new parameter xflags to the in-kernel API function pkey_key2protkey(). Currently there is only one flag supported: * PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC: If this flag is given in the xflags parameter, the pkey implementation is not allowed to allocate memory but instead should fall back to use preallocated memory or simple fail with -ENOMEM. This flag is for protected key derive within a cipher or similar which must not allocate memory which would cause io operations - see also the CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY flag in crypto.h. The one and only user of this in-kernel API - the skcipher implementations PAES in paes_s390.c set this flag upon request to derive a protected key from the given raw key material. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-26-freude@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-04-30s390/pkey: Provide and pass xflags within pkey and zcrypt layersHarald Freudenberger
Provide and pass the xflag parameter from pkey ioctls through the pkey handler and further down to the implementations (CCA, EP11, PCKMO and UV). So all the code is now prepared and ready to support xflags ("execution flag"). The pkey layer supports the xflag PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC: If this flag is given in the xflags parameter, the pkey implementation is not allowed to allocate memory but instead should fall back to use preallocated memory or simple fail with -ENOMEM. This flag is for protected key derive within a cipher or similar which must not allocate memory which would cause io operations - see also the CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY flag in crypto.h. Within the pkey handlers this flag is then to be translated to appropriate zcrypt xflags before any zcrypt related functions are called. So the PKEY_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC translates to ZCRYPT_XFLAG_NOMEMALLOC - If this flag is set, no memory allocations which may trigger any IO operations are done. The pkey in-kernel pkey API still does not provide this xflag param. That's intended to come with a separate patch which enables this functionality. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250424133619.16495-25-freude@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29s390/pkey: Rework and split PKEY kernel module codeHarald Freudenberger
This is a huge rework of all the pkey kernel module code. The goal is to split the code into individual parts with a dedicated calling interface: - move all the sysfs related code into pkey_sysfs.c - all the CCA related code goes to pkey_cca.c - the EP11 stuff has been moved to pkey_ep11.c - the PCKMO related code is now in pkey_pckmo.c The CCA, EP11 and PCKMO code may be seen as "handlers" with a similar calling interface. The new header file pkey_base.h declares this calling interface. The remaining code in pkey_api.c handles the ioctl, the pkey module things and the "handler" independent code on top of the calling interface invoking the handlers. This regrouping of the code will be the base for a real pkey kernel module split into a pkey base module which acts as a dispatcher and handler modules providing their service. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-01s390/pkey: do not use struct pkey_protkeyHarald Freudenberger
This is an internal rework of the pkey code to not use the struct pkey_protkey internal any more. This struct has a hard coded protected key buffer with MAXPROTKEYSIZE = 64 bytes. However, with support for ECC protected key, this limit is too short and thus this patch reworks all the internal code to use the triple u8 *protkey, u32 protkeylen, u32 protkeytype instead. So the ioctl which still has to deal with this struct coming from userspace and/or provided to userspace invoke all the internal functions now with the triple instead of passing a pointer to struct pkey_protkey. Also the struct pkey_clrkey has been internally replaced in a similar way. This struct also has a hard coded clear key buffer of MAXCLRKEYSIZE = 32 bytes and thus is not usable with e.g. ECC clear key material. This is a transparent rework for userspace applications using the pkey API. The internal kernel API used by the PAES crypto ciphers has been adapted to this change to make it possible to provide ECC protected keys via this interface in the future. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-21s390/pkey: pkey cleanup: narrow in-kernel API, fix some variable typesHarald Freudenberger
There are a lot of pkey functions exported as in-kernel callable API functions but not used at all. This patch narrows down the pkey in-kernel API to what is currently only used and exploited. Within the kernel just use u32 without any leading __u32. Also functions declared in a header file in arch/s390/include/asm don't need a comment 'In-kernel API', this is by definition, otherwise the header file would be in arch/s390/include/uapi/asm. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2018-10-10s390/pkey: Introduce new API for transforming key blobsIngo Franzki
Introduce a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to transform a variable length key blob of any supported type into a protected key. Transforming a secure key blob uses the already existing function pkey_sec2protk(). Transforming a protected key blob also verifies if the protected key is still valid. If not, -ENODEV is returned. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-10s390/pkey: Introduce new API for random protected key verificationIngo Franzki
Introduce a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to verify if a random protected key is still valid. A protected key is invalid when its wrapping key verification pattern does not match the verification pattern of the LPAR. Each time an LPAR is activated, a new LPAR wrapping key is generated and the wrapping key verification pattern is updated. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-10-09s390/pkey: Introduce new API for random protected key generationIngo Franzki
This patch introduces a new ioctl API and in-kernel API to generate a random protected key. The protected key is generated in a way that the effective clear key is never exposed in clear. Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-22s390/pkey: Introduce new API for secure key verificationHarald Freudenberger
User space needs some information about the secure key(s) before actually invoking the pkey and/or paes funcionality. This patch introduces a new ioctl API and in kernel API to verify the the secure key blob and give back some information about the key (type, bitsize, old MKVP). Both APIs are described in detail in the header files arch/s390/include/asm/pkey.h and arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/pkey.h. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-23s390/pkey: Introduce pkey kernel moduleHarald Freudenberger
This patch introcudes a new kernel module pkey which is providing protected key handling and management functions. The pkey API is available within the kernel for other s390 specific code to create and manage protected keys. Additionally the functions are exported to user space via IOCTL calls. The implementation makes extensive use of functions provided by the zcrypt device driver. For generating protected keys from secure keys there is also a CEX coprocessor card needed. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>