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path: root/include/linux/irqbypass.h
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2025-06-20irqbypass: Require producers to pass in Linux IRQ number during registrationSean Christopherson
Pass in the Linux IRQ associated with an IRQ bypass producer instead of relying on the caller to set the field prior to registration, as there's no benefit to relying on callers to do the right thing. Take care to set producer->irq before __connect(), as KVM expects the IRQ to be valid as soon as a connection is possible. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516230734.2564775-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20irqbypass: Use xarray to track producers and consumersSean Christopherson
Track IRQ bypass producers and consumers using an xarray to avoid the O(2n) insertion time associated with walking a list to check for duplicate entries, and to search for an partner. At low (tens or few hundreds) total producer/consumer counts, using a list is faster due to the need to allocate backing storage for xarray. But as count creeps into the thousands, xarray wins easily, and can provide several orders of magnitude better latency at high counts. E.g. hundreds of nanoseconds vs. hundreds of milliseconds. Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Like Xu <like.xu.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Yong He <alexyonghe@tencent.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217379 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230801115646.33990-1-likexu@tencent.com Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516230734.2564775-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20irqbypass: Explicitly track producer and consumer bindingsSean Christopherson
Explicitly track IRQ bypass producer:consumer bindings. This will allow making removal an O(1) operation; searching through the list to find information that is trivially tracked (and useful for debug) is wasteful. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516230734.2564775-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20irqbypass: Take ownership of producer/consumer token trackingSean Christopherson
Move ownership of IRQ bypass token tracking into irqbypass.ko, and explicitly require callers to pass an eventfd_ctx structure instead of a completely opaque token. Relying on producers and consumers to set the token appropriately is error prone, and hiding the fact that the token must be an eventfd_ctx pointer (for all intents and purposes) unnecessarily obfuscates the code and makes it more brittle. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516230734.2564775-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500Thomas Gleixner
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation # extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-05-11irqbypass: Disallow NULL tokenAlex Williamson
A NULL token is meaningless and can only lead to unintended problems. Error on registration with a NULL token, ignore de-registrations with a NULL token. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-10-01virt: IRQ bypass managerAlex Williamson
When a physical I/O device is assigned to a virtual machine through facilities like VFIO and KVM, the interrupt for the device generally bounces through the host system before being injected into the VM. However, hardware technologies exist that often allow the host to be bypassed for some of these scenarios. Intel Posted Interrupts allow the specified physical edge interrupts to be directly injected into a guest when delivered to a physical processor while the vCPU is running. ARM IRQ Forwarding allows forwarded physical interrupts to be directly deactivated by the guest. The IRQ bypass manager here is meant to provide the shim to connect interrupt producers, generally the host physical device driver, with interrupt consumers, generally the hypervisor, in order to configure these bypass mechanism. To do this, we base the connection on a shared, opaque token. For KVM-VFIO this is expected to be an eventfd_ctx since this is the connection we already use to connect an eventfd to an irqfd on the in-kernel path. When a producer and consumer with matching tokens is found, callbacks via both registered participants allow the bypass facilities to be automatically enabled. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org> Tested-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>