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11 hoursMerge tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Remove usermode driver (UMD) framework (Thomas Weißschuh) - Introduce Strongly Connected Component (SCC) in the verifier to detect loops and refine register liveness (Eduard Zingerman) - Allow 'void *' cast using bpf_rdonly_cast() and corresponding '__arg_untrusted' for global function parameters (Eduard Zingerman) - Improve precision for BPF_ADD and BPF_SUB operations in the verifier (Harishankar Vishwanathan) - Teach the verifier that constant pointer to a map cannot be NULL (Ihor Solodrai) - Introduce BPF streams for error reporting of various conditions detected by BPF runtime (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Teach the verifier to insert runtime speculation barrier (lfence on x86) to mitigate speculative execution instead of rejecting the programs (Luis Gerhorst) - Various improvements for 'veristat' (Mykyta Yatsenko) - For CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL config warn on internal verifier errors to improve bug detection by syzbot (Paul Chaignon) - Support BPF private stack on arm64 (Puranjay Mohan) - Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr() kfunc to read xattr of cgroup's node (Song Liu) - Introduce kfuncs for read-only string opreations (Viktor Malik) - Implement show_fdinfo() for bpf_links (Tao Chen) - Reduce verifier's stack consumption (Yonghong Song) - Implement mprog API for cgroup-bpf programs (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (192 commits) selftests/bpf: Migrate fexit_noreturns case into tracing_failure test suite selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Add log for attaching tracing programs to functions in deny list bpf: Show precise rejected function when attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary bpf: Simplify bounds refinement from s32 selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: JIT support for private stack bpf: Move bpf_jit_get_prog_name() to core.c bpf, arm64: Fix fp initialization for exception boundary umd: Remove usermode driver framework bpf/preload: Don't select USERMODE_DRIVER selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_memset_xdp_chunks failure selftests/bpf: Fix test dynptr/test_dynptr_copy_xdp failure selftests/bpf: Increase xdp data size for arm64 64K page size ...
12 hoursMerge tag 'net-next-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container) - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap, improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring. Add a number of selftests - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol should be used for an inbound SA lookup - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries. Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT Driver API: - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE / Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs. Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL inputs - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration Device drivers: - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge) - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations - idpf: add flow steering - add link_down_events statistic - clean up the TSPLL code - preparations for live VM migration - nVidia/Mellanox: - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring) - optimize context memory usage for matchers - expose serial numbers in devlink info - support PCIe congestion metrics - Meta (fbnic): - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink - support dumping FW logs - Marvell/Cavium: - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips - Amazon: - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access) - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets - Google (gve): - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization - Microsoft vNIC: - add handler for device-originated servicing events - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation - support Tx bandwidth clamping - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - AMD: - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation - Broadcom switches (b53): - support BCM5325 switches - add bcm63xx EPHY power control - Synopsys (stmmac): - lots of code refactoring and cleanups - TI: - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree - icssg: PRP offload support - Microchip: - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support - Intel: - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and time-sensitive networking (taprio) - support packet pre-emption in both - RealTek (r8169): - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126 - Airoha: - add PPPoE offload support - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583 - Ethernet PHYs: - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs: - add MDI/MDI-X control support - add RX error counters - add cable test support - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type) - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x - support WoL for QCA807x - CAN drivers: - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info - WiFi: - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz) - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support - add Radio Measurement action fields - support per-radio RTS threshold - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used by TKIP, not only WEP) - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - IBSS mode for SDIO devices - RealTek (rtw89): - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7 - concurrent station + P2P support - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU - Intel (iwlwifi): - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix compatibility issues - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN) - some FIPS interoperability - MediaTek (mt76): - firmware recovery improvements - more MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - fix scan on multi-radio devices - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features - encapsulation/decapsulation offload - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support SDIO 43751 device - Bluetooth: - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS - Bluetooth drivers: - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading" * tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits) dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev() ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size() ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname() igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463 net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support ...
30 hoursMerge tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull generic entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Split the code into syscall and exception/interrupt parts to ease the conversion of ARM[64] to the generic entry infrastructure - Extend syscall user dispatching to support a single intercepted range instead of the default single non-intercepted range. That allows monitoring/analysis of a specific executable range, e.g. a library, and also provides flexibility for sandboxing scenarios - Cleanup and extend the user dispatch selftest * tag 'core-entry-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: entry: Split generic entry into generic exception and syscall entry selftests: Add tests for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON selftests: Fix errno checking in syscall_user_dispatch test
31 hoursMerge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref variant - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench * tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully" selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2 daysMerge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework of the coredump code. - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump itself, or just reject it. * COREDUMP_KERNEL The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket. * COREDUMP_USERSPACE The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when userspace generates its own coredumps. * COREDUMP_REJECT The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task. * COREDUMP_WAIT The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump server has shutdown the socket connection. The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@" prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump socket: @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it anyway. Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core coredump function should now be very trivial to follow" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS() coredump: add coredump_skip() helper coredump: avoid pointless variable coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top coredump: add coredump_cleanup() coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds() cred: add auto cleanup method coredump: directly return coredump: auto cleanup argv coredump: add coredump_write() coredump: use a single helper for the socket coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe() coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe() coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file() coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump() selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse() coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path ...
6 daysnet: define an enum for the napi threaded stateSamiullah Khawaja
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with 'disabled' and 'enabled' states. Tested: ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
12 daysMerge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-16bpf: Add struct bpf_token_infoTao Chen
The 'commit 35f96de04127 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with this cmd. One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with this API for debugging. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-14Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPISamiullah Khawaja
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink. Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI context. Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level. Tested ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-11perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLESebastian Andrzej Siewior
It has been decided to remove the support IMMUTABLE futex. perf bench was one of the eary users for testing purposes. Now that the API is removed before it could be used in an official release, remove the bits from perf, too. Remove Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-07-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emac.yaml 0a12c435a1d6 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A100 EMAC compatible") b3603c0466a8 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Rename A523 EMAC0 to GMAC0") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockoptJason Xing
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall. Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default value like before. The patch does the following things: - Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option. - Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a per-socket granular control. - Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries]. The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver. Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of sendto() and higher throughput/PPS. Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows: For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration: 1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters, a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx: 1) %time was decreased by 7.8% 2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572 [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-08uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again (2)Thomas Weißschuh
BITS_PER_LONG does not exist in UAPI headers, so can't be used by the UAPI __GENMASK(). Instead __BITS_PER_LONG needs to be used. When __GENMASK() was introduced in commit 3c7a8e190bc5 ("uapi: introduce uapi-friendly macros for GENMASK"), the code was fine. A broken revert in 1e7933a575ed ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"") introduced the incorrect usage of BITS_PER_LONG. That was fixed in commit 11fcf368506d ("uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again"). But a broken sync of the kernel headers with the tools/ headers in commit fc92099902fb ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources") undid the fix. Reapply the fix and while at it also fix the tools header. Fixes: fc92099902fb ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-03bpf: Introduce BPF standard streamsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add support for a stream API to the kernel and expose related kfuncs to BPF programs. Two streams are exposed, BPF_STDOUT and BPF_STDERR. These can be used for printing messages that can be consumed from user space, thus it's similar in spirit to existing trace_pipe interface. The kernel will use the BPF_STDERR stream to notify the program of any errors encountered at runtime. BPF programs themselves may use both streams for writing debug messages. BPF library-like code may use BPF_STDERR to print warnings or errors on misuse at runtime. The implementation of a stream is as follows. Everytime a message is emitted from the kernel (directly, or through a BPF program), a record is allocated by bump allocating from per-cpu region backed by a page obtained using alloc_pages_nolock(). This ensures that we can allocate memory from any context. The eventual plan is to discard this scheme in favor of Alexei's kmalloc_nolock() [0]. This record is then locklessly inserted into a list (llist_add()) so that the printing side doesn't require holding any locks, and works in any context. Each stream has a maximum capacity of 4MB of text, and each printed message is accounted against this limit. Messages from a program are emitted using the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, which takes a stream_id argument in addition to working otherwise similar to bpf_trace_vprintk. The bprintf buffer helpers are extracted out to be reused for printing the string into them before copying it into the stream, so that we can (with the defined max limit) format a string and know its true length before performing allocations of the stream element. For consuming elements from a stream, we expose a bpf(2) syscall command named BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD, which allows reading data from the stream of a given prog_fd into a user space buffer. The main logic is implemented in bpf_stream_read(). The log messages are queued in bpf_stream::log by the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, and then pulled and ordered correctly in the stream backlog. For this purpose, we hold a lock around bpf_stream_backlog_peek(), as llist_del_first() (if we maintained a second lockless list for the backlog) wouldn't be safe from multiple threads anyway. Then, if we fail to find something in the backlog log, we splice out everything from the lockless log, and place it in the backlog log, and then return the head of the backlog. Once the full length of the element is consumed, we will pop it and free it. The lockless list bpf_stream::log is a LIFO stack. Elements obtained using a llist_del_all() operation are in LIFO order, thus would break the chronological ordering if printed directly. Hence, this batch of messages is first reversed. Then, it is stashed into a separate list in the stream, i.e. the backlog_log. The head of this list is the actual message that should always be returned to the caller. All of this is done in bpf_stream_backlog_fill(). From the kernel side, the writing into the stream will be a bit more involved than the typical printk. First, the kernel typically may print a collection of messages into the stream, and parallel writers into the stream may suffer from interleaving of messages. To ensure each group of messages is visible atomically, we can lift the advantage of using a lockless list for pushing in messages. To enable this, we add a bpf_stream_stage() macro, and require kernel users to use bpf_stream_printk statements for the passed expression to write into the stream. Underneath the macro, we have a message staging API, where a bpf_stream_stage object on the stack accumulates the messages being printed into a local llist_head, and then a commit operation splices the whole batch into the stream's lockless log list. This is especially pertinent for rqspinlock deadlock messages printed to program streams. After this change, we see each deadlock invocation as a non-interleaving contiguous message without any confusion on the reader's part, improving their user experience in debugging the fault. While programs cannot benefit from this staged stream writing API, they could just as well hold an rqspinlock around their print statements to serialize messages, hence this is kept kernel-internal for now. Overall, this infrastructure provides NMI-safe any context printing of messages to two dedicated streams. Later patches will add support for printing splats in case of BPF arena page faults, rqspinlock deadlocks, and cond_break timeouts, and integration of this facility into bpftool for dumping messages to user space. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250501032718.65476-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs. It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix commit bc4394e5e79c ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events") No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 5b9db9c16f428ada ("RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET") a7484c80e5ca1ae0 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL2*") 79462faa2b2aa89d ("KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<ReportFatalError>") That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEruUUJvR0bfCg7_@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync the drm/drm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Picking the changes from: c2d3a730069545f2 ("drm/syncobj: Extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs") Silencing these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErtHs3T2hdPjjHx@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers: Update the fs headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up changes from: 5d894321c49e6137 ("fs: add atomic write unit max opt to statx") a516403787e08119 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions") c07d3aede2b26830 ("fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys") These are used to beautify fs syscall arguments, albeit the changes in this update are not affecting those beautifiers. This addresses these tools/ build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch of this series). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEce1keWdO-vGeqe@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-13syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ONDmitry Vyukov
There are two possible scenarios for syscall filtering: - having a trusted/allowed range of PCs, and intercepting everything else - or the opposite: a single untrusted/intercepted range and allowing everything else (this is relevant for any kind of sandboxing scenario, or monitoring behavior of a single library) The current API only allows the former use case due to allowed range wrap-around check. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON that enables the second use case. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON alias for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON to make it clear how it's different from the new PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97947cc8e205ff49675826d7b0327ef2e2c66eea.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-12tools: add coredump.h headerChristian Brauner
Copy the coredump header so we can rely on it in the selftests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-4-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-10bpf: adjust path to trace_output sample eBPF programTobias Klauser
The sample file was renamed from trace_output_kern.c to trace_output.bpf.c in commit d4fffba4d04b ("samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program"). Adjust the path in the documentation comment for bpf_perf_event_output. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610140756.16332-1-tklauser@distanz.ch Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-09bpf: Add cookie to tracing bpf_link_infoTao Chen
bpf_tramp_link includes cookie info, we can add it in bpf_link_info. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606165818.3394397-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-09bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progsYonghong Song
Current cgroup prog ordering is appending at attachment time. This is not ideal. In some cases, users want specific ordering at a particular cgroup level. To address this, the existing mprog API seems an ideal solution with supporting BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER flags. But there are a few obstacles to directly use kernel mprog interface. Currently cgroup bpf progs already support prog attach/detach/replace and link-based attach/detach/replace. For example, in struct bpf_prog_array_item, the cgroup_storage field needs to be together with bpf prog. But the mprog API struct bpf_mprog_fp only has bpf_prog as the member, which makes it difficult to use kernel mprog interface. In another case, the current cgroup prog detach tries to use the same flag as in attach. This is different from mprog kernel interface which uses flags passed from user space. So to avoid modifying existing behavior, I made the following changes to support mprog API for cgroup progs: - The support is for prog list at cgroup level. Cross-level prog list (a.k.a. effective prog list) is not supported. - Previously, BPF_F_PREORDER is supported only for prog attach, now BPF_F_PREORDER is also supported by link-based attach. - For attach, BPF_F_BEFORE/BPF_F_AFTER/BPF_F_ID/BPF_F_LINK is supported similar to kernel mprog but with different implementation. - For detach and replace, use the existing implementation. - For attach, detach and replace, the revision for a particular prog list, associated with a particular attach type, will be updated by increasing count by 1. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163141.2428937-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-05Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter. Current release - regressions: - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge() Current release - new code bugs: - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode Previous releases - regressions: - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix GPIO integration - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp() Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing) - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF - eth: - stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured - ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count - eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured" * tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits) calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115 net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces. selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry ...
2025-06-05bpf: Add cookie to raw_tp bpf_link_infoTao Chen
After commit 68ca5d4eebb8 ("bpf: support BPF cookie in raw tracepoint (raw_tp, tp_btf) programs"), we can show the cookie in bpf_link_info like kprobe etc. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603154309.3063644-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-03Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "perf report/top/annotate TUI: - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump) - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys Build: - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv' perf record: - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out -> switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned using a --off-cpu-thresh knob perf report: - Add 'tgid' sort key perf mem/c2c: - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) perf ftrace: - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with the global ftrace knobs perf trace: - Implement syscall summary in BPF - Support --summary-mode=cgroup - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno perf lock contention: - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior perf stat: - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning Symbol resolution: - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust symbols - Improve Rust demangler Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src - Do not default to recording all switch events - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script arm64: - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU Vendor events: - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken, arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids, grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep, nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest, skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx python support: - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a counting.py example perf list: - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON perf test: - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers Miscellaneous: - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e event/cpu=N/' - Sync various headers with the kernel sources - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some problems it detected - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better backtraces - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the retirement latency of instructions - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference counting fixes - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when finding one - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits) perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list" perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-30bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETEPaul Chaignon
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag. When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff: 1: void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, 2: __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr) 3: { 4: if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { 5: csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff); 6: if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr) 7: skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum); 8: } else if (pseudohdr) { 9: *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum))); 10: } 11: } The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't. For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4 checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case. The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4 checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does. This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case. This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6, to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the skb->csum update. Fixes: 7d672345ed295 ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-28Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko) - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and Alexis Lothoré) - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on riscv64 (Andrea Parri) - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton Protopopov) - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang) - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao) - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai) - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen) - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer) - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau) - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj) - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier) - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits) bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable. selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator bpf: Add dmabuf iterator dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire. - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope, under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times faster. - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane scalability. - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded abstraction layers and improving significantly the related micro-benchmarks. - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10% performance improvement in related stream tests. - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable() on PREMPT_RT. - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages. Netfilter: - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still use this interface. - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and flowtables. - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure. - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better introspection. BPF: - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs using the "tc qdisc" command. - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets. Protocols: - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%. - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server. - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always matches the nexthop device. - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS, and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs. - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit in the fast path. - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks. Driver API: - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new unsupported flags. - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs. - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for dump operations targeting PHYs. Tests and tooling: - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and qdisc layer configuration. - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic netlink output. - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage. - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP. New hardware / drivers: - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the user-space implementation. - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC. - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver. - AMD Renoir ethernet device. - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver. - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - refactor the steering table handling to significantly reduce the amount of memory used - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering - improve flow streeing error handling - convert to netdev instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf): - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration - idpf: introduce RDMA support - idpf: add initial PTP support - Meta (fbnic): - extend hardware stats coverage - add devlink dev flash support - Broadcom (bnxt): - add support for RX-side device memory TCP - Wangxun (txgbe): - implement support for udp tunnel offload - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Google (gve): - add device memory TCP TX support - Amazon (ena): - support persistent per-NAPI config - Airoha: - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload - add per flow stats for flow offloading - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet - Synopsys (stmmac): - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support - add Loongson-2K3000 support - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping - Broadcom (bcmgenet): - expose more H/W stats - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth): - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops - Ethernet switches: - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support - Ethernet PHYs: - RealTek (rtl8211): - add support for WoL magic packet - add support for PHY LEDs - CAN: - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver. - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support. - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces. - WiFi: - mac80211: - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable AHB support for IPQ5332 - add monitor interface support to QCN9274 - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850 - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850 - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory - Qualcomm (ath11k): - restore hibernation support - MediaTek (mt76): - WiFi-7 improvements - implement support for mt7990 - Intel (iwlwifi): - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links - rework device configuration - RealTek (rtw88): - improve throughput for RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - add multi-link operation support - STA/P2P concurrency improvements - support different SAR configs by antenna - Bluetooth: - introduce HCI Driver protocol - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925 - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature" * tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support net: devmem: preserve sockc_err page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf. selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping ...
2025-05-28selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warningSaket Kumar Bhaskar
On linux-next, build for bpf selftest displays a warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h'. Commit 8066e388be48 ("net: add UAPI to the header guard in various network headers") changed the header guard from _LINUX_IF_XDP_H to _UAPI_LINUX_IF_XDP_H in include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h. To resolve the warning, update tools/include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h to align with the changes in include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h Fixes: 8066e388be48 ("net: add UAPI to the header guard in various network headers") Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c2bc466d-dff2-4d0d-a797-9af7f676c065@linux.ibm.com/ Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527054138.1086006-1-skb99@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core & generic-arch updates: - Add support for dynamic constraints and propagate it to the Intel driver (Kan Liang) - Fix & enhance driver-specific throttling support (Kan Liang) - Record sample last_period before updating on the x86 and PowerPC platforms (Mark Barnett) - Make perf_pmu_unregister() usable (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify perf_event_free_task() / perf_event_exit_task_context() (Peter Zijlstra) - Simplify perf_event_release_kernel() and perf_event_free_task() (Peter Zijlstra) - Allocate non-contiguous AUX pages by default (Yabin Cui) Uprobes updates: - Add support to emulate NOP instructions (Jiri Olsa) - selftests/bpf: Add 5-byte NOP uprobe trigger benchmark (Jiri Olsa) x86 Intel PMU enhancements: - Support Intel Auto Counter Reload [ACR] (Kan Liang) - Add PMU support for Clearwater Forest (Dapeng Mi) - Arch-PEBS preparatory changes: (Dapeng Mi) - Parse CPUID archPerfmonExt leaves for non-hybrid CPUs - Decouple BTS initialization from PEBS initialization - Introduce pairs of PEBS static calls x86 AMD PMU enhancements: - Use hrtimer for handling overflows in the AMD uncore driver (Sandipan Das) - Prevent UMC counters from saturating (Sandipan Das) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix put_ctx() ordering (Frederic Weisbecker) - Fix irq work dereferencing garbage (Frederic Weisbecker) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Changbin Du, Frederic Weisbecker, Ian Rogers, Ingo Molnar, Kan Liang, Peter Zijlstra, Qing Wang, Sandipan Das, Thorsten Blum)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) perf/headers: Clean up <linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bit perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> mips/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support xtensa/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support sparc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support loongarch/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support csky/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support arc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support alpha/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/apple_m1: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/arm: Remove driver-specific throttle support s390/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support powerpc/perf: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/zhaoxin: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/amd: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf/x86/intel: Remove driver-specific throttle support perf: Only dump the throttle log for the leader perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group perf/core: Add the is_event_in_freq_mode() helper to simplify the code ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Futexes: - Add support for task local hash maps (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_NUMA ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be NUMA-aware. On NUMA-aware futexes a second u32 word containing the NUMA node is added to after the u32 futex value word (Peter Zijlstra) - Implement the FUTEX2_MPOL ABI, which feature extends the futex interface to be mempolicy-aware as well, to further refine futex node mappings and lookups (Peter Zijlstra) Locking primitives: - Misc cleanups (Andy Shevchenko, Borislav Petkov, Colin Ian King, Ingo Molnar, Nam Cao, Peter Zijlstra) Lockdep: - Prevent abuse of lockdep subclasses (Waiman Long) - Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats (Waiman Long) Plus misc cleanups and fixes" * tag 'locking-core-2025-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "unitiliazed" -> "uninitialized" futex: Correct the kernedoc return value for futex_wait_setup(). tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() in futex_mm_init(). selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Use TAP output in futex_priv_hash futex: Fix kernel-doc comments futex: Relax the rcu_assign_pointer() assignment of mm->futex_phash in futex_mm_init() futex: Fix outdated comment in struct restart_block locking/lockdep: Add number of dynamic keys to /proc/lockdep_stats locking/lockdep: Prevent abuse of lockdep subclass locking/lockdep: Move hlock_equal() to the respective #ifdeffery futex,selftests: Add another FUTEX2_NUMA selftest selftests/futex: Add futex_numa_mpol selftests/futex: Add futex_priv_hash selftests/futex: Build without headers nonsense tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash buckets tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI header futex: Implement FUTEX2_MPOL futex: Implement FUTEX2_NUMA ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs selftests updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains various cleanups, fixes, and extensions for out filesystem selftests" * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.selftests' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests/fs/mount-notify: add a test variant running inside userns selftests/filesystems: create setup_userns() helper selftests/filesystems: create get_unique_mnt_id() helper selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dir selftests/mount_settattr: remove duplicate syscall definitions selftests/pidfd: move syscall definitions into wrappers.h selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dir selftests/filesystems: move wrapper.h out of overlayfs subdir selftests/mount_settattr: ensure that ext4 filesystem can be created selftests/mount_settattr: add missing STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE define selftests/mount_settattr: don't define sys_open_tree() twice
2025-05-23af_unix: Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS.Kuniyuki Iwashima
As long as recvmsg() or recvmmsg() is used with cmsg, it is not possible to avoid receiving file descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS. This behaviour has occasionally been flagged as problematic, as it can be (ab)used to trigger DoS during close(), for example, by passing a FUSE-controlled fd or a hung NFS fd. For instance, as noted on the uAPI Group page [0], an untrusted peer could send a file descriptor pointing to a hung NFS mount and then close it. Once the receiver calls recvmsg() with msg_control, the descriptor is automatically installed, and then the responsibility for the final close() now falls on the receiver, which may result in blocking the process for a long time. Regarding this, systemd calls cmsg_close_all() [1] after each recvmsg() to close() unwanted file descriptors sent via SCM_RIGHTS. However, this cannot work around the issue at all, because the final fput() may still occur on the receiver's side once sendmsg() with SCM_RIGHTS succeeds. Also, even filtering by LSM at recvmsg() does not work for the same reason. Thus, we need a better way to refuse SCM_RIGHTS at sendmsg(). Let's introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS to disable SCM_RIGHTS. Note that this option is enabled by default for backward compatibility. Link: https://uapi-group.org/kernel-features/#disabling-reception-of-scm_rights-for-af_unix-sockets #[0] Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/v257.5/src/basic/fd-util.c#L612-L628 #[1] Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-05-22perf/uapi: Clean up <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> a bitIngo Molnar
When applying a recent commit to the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> header I noticed that we have accumulated quite a bit of historic noise in this header, so do a bit of spring cleaning: - Define bitfields in a vertically aligned fashion, like perf_event_mmap_page::capabilities already does. This makes it easier to see the distribution and sizing of bits within a word, at a glance. The following is much more readable: __u64 cap_bit0 : 1, cap_bit0_is_deprecated : 1, cap_user_rdpmc : 1, cap_user_time : 1, cap_user_time_zero : 1, cap_user_time_short : 1, cap_____res : 58; Than: __u64 cap_bit0:1, cap_bit0_is_deprecated:1, cap_user_rdpmc:1, cap_user_time:1, cap_user_time_zero:1, cap_user_time_short:1, cap_____res:58; So convert all bitfield definitions from the latter style to the former style. - Fix typos and grammar - Fix capitalization - Remove whitespace noise - Harmonize the definitions of various generations and groups of PERF_MEM_ ABI values. - Vertically align all definitions and assignments to the same column (48), as the first definition (enum perf_type_id), throughout the entire header. - And in general make the code and comments to be more in sync with each other and to be more readable overall. No change in functionality. Copy the changes over to tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
2025-05-22perf/uapi: Fix PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE comments in <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>Ian Rogers
AAUX data for PERF_SAMPLE_AUX appears last. PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP is missing from the comment. This makes the <uapi/linux/perf_event.h> comment match that in the perf_event_open man page. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521221529.2547099-1-irogers@google.com
2025-05-21tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI headerSebastian Andrzej Siewior
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in the option argument. Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in the testsuite and "perf bench futex". Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-20tools headers: Synchronize uapi/linux/bits.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in this cset: 1e7933a575ed8af4 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"") This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/bits.h include/uapi/linux/bits.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Acked-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519214126.1652491-6-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-05-13net: devmem: TCP tx netlink apiStanislav Fomichev
Add bind-tx netlink call to attach dmabuf for TX; queue is not required, only ifindex and dmabuf fd for attachment. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508004830.4100853-4-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-05-12selftests/fs/mount-notify: build with tools include dirAmir Goldstein
Copy the fanotify uapi header files to the tools include dir and define __kernel_fsid_t to decouple dependency with headers_install and then remove the redundant re-definitions of fanotify macros. Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-6-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-12selftests/fs/statmount: build with tools include dirAmir Goldstein
Copy the required headers files (mount.h, nsfs.h) to the tools include dir and define the statmount/listmount syscall numbers to decouple dependency with headers_install for the common cases. Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250509133240.529330-3-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-11tools headers UAPI: sync linux/fs.h with the kernel sourcesAndrei Vagin
Required for a new PAGEMAP_SCAN test to verify guard region reporting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250324065328.107678-3-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-09bpf: Add support to retrieve ref_ctr_offset for uprobe perf linkJiri Olsa
Adding support to retrieve ref_ctr_offset for uprobe perf link, which got somehow omitted from the initial uprobe link info changes. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250509153539.779599-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2025-05-07bpf: Clarify handling of mark and tstamp by redirect_peerPaul Chaignon
When switching network namespaces with the bpf_redirect_peer helper, the skb->mark and skb->tstamp fields are not zeroed out like they can be on a typical netns switch. This patch clarifies that in the helper description. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ccc86af26d43c5c0b776bcba2601b7479c0d46d0.1746460653.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-03tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI headerSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Synchronize prctl.h with current uapi version after adding PR_FUTEX_HASH. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-19-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-04-21Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge bpf and other fixes after downstream PRs. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h copy with the ↵Namhyung Kim
kernel sources To pick up the changes in: 6d61527d931ba07b mm/pkey: Add PKEY_UNRESTRICTED macro Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h include/uapi/asm-generic/mman-common.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-8-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the syscall table with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim
To pick up the changes in: c4a16820d9019940 fs: add open_tree_attr() 2df1ad0d25803399 x86/arch_prctl: Simplify sys_arch_prctl() e632bca07c8eef1d arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl This is basically to support the new open_tree_attr syscall. But it also needs to update asm-generic unistd.h header to get the new syscall number. And arm64 unistd.h header was converted to use the generic 64-bit header. Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/scripts/syscall.tbl scripts/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/arm/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sh/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/sparc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/perf/arch/xtensa/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-6-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tools headers: Update the VFS headers with the kernel sourcesNamhyung Kim
To pick up the changes in: 7ed6cbe0f8caa6ee fs: add STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN 8fc7e23a9bd851e6 fs: reformat the statx definition a5874fde3c0884a3 exec: Add a new AT_EXECVE_CHECK flag to execveat(2) 1ebd4a3c095cd538 blk-crypto: add ioctls to create and prepare hardware-wrapped keys af6505e5745b9f3a fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag 10783d0ba0d7731e fs, iov_iter: define meta io descriptor 8f6116b5b77b0536 statmount: add a new supported_mask field 37c4a9590e1efcae statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings Addressing this perf tools build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/mount.h include/uapi/linux/mount.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410001125.391820-5-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>