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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
// Copyright (c) 2025 Cloudflare, Inc.
/* Tests for TCP port sharing (bind bucket reuse). */
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "../kselftest_harness.h"
#define DST_PORT 30000
#define SRC_PORT 40000
struct sockaddr_inet {
union {
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
struct sockaddr_in v4;
struct sockaddr sa;
};
socklen_t len;
char str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + __builtin_strlen("[]:65535") + 1];
};
const int one = 1;
static int disconnect(int fd)
{
return connect(fd, &(struct sockaddr){ AF_UNSPEC }, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
}
static int getsockname_port(int fd)
{
struct sockaddr_inet addr = {};
int err;
addr.len = sizeof(addr);
err = getsockname(fd, &addr.sa, &addr.len);
if (err)
return -1;
switch (addr.sa.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
return ntohs(addr.v4.sin_port);
case AF_INET6:
return ntohs(addr.v6.sin6_port);
default:
errno = EAFNOSUPPORT;
return -1;
}
}
static void make_inet_addr(int af, const char *ip, __u16 port,
struct sockaddr_inet *addr)
{
const char *fmt = "";
memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr));
switch (af) {
case AF_INET:
addr->len = sizeof(addr->v4);
addr->v4.sin_family = af;
addr->v4.sin_port = htons(port);
inet_pton(af, ip, &addr->v4.sin_addr);
fmt = "%s:%hu";
break;
case AF_INET6:
addr->len = sizeof(addr->v6);
addr->v6.sin6_family = af;
addr->v6.sin6_port = htons(port);
inet_pton(af, ip, &addr->v6.sin6_addr);
fmt = "[%s]:%hu";
break;
}
snprintf(addr->str, sizeof(addr->str), fmt, ip, port);
}
FIXTURE(tcp_port_share) {};
FIXTURE_VARIANT(tcp_port_share) {
int domain;
/* IP to listen on and connect to */
const char *dst_ip;
/* Primary IP to connect from */
const char *src1_ip;
/* Secondary IP to connect from */
const char *src2_ip;
/* IP to bind to in order to block the source port */
const char *bind_ip;
};
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_port_share, ipv4) {
.domain = AF_INET,
.dst_ip = "127.0.0.1",
.src1_ip = "127.1.1.1",
.src2_ip = "127.2.2.2",
.bind_ip = "127.3.3.3",
};
FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(tcp_port_share, ipv6) {
.domain = AF_INET6,
.dst_ip = "::1",
.src1_ip = "2001:db8::1",
.src2_ip = "2001:db8::2",
.bind_ip = "2001:db8::3",
};
FIXTURE_SETUP(tcp_port_share)
{
int sc;
ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNET), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(system("ip link set dev lo up"), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(system("ip addr add dev lo 2001:db8::1/32 nodad"), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(system("ip addr add dev lo 2001:db8::2/32 nodad"), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(system("ip addr add dev lo 2001:db8::3/32 nodad"), 0);
sc = open("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range", O_WRONLY);
ASSERT_GE(sc, 0);
ASSERT_GT(dprintf(sc, "%hu %hu\n", SRC_PORT, SRC_PORT), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(close(sc), 0);
}
FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(tcp_port_share) {}
/* Verify that an ephemeral port becomes available again after the socket
* bound to it and blocking it from reuse is closed.
*/
TEST_F(tcp_port_share, can_reuse_port_after_bind_and_close)
{
const typeof(variant) v = variant;
struct sockaddr_inet addr;
int c1, c2, ln, pb;
/* Listen on <dst_ip>:<DST_PORT> */
ln = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(ln, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(ln, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(ln, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(listen(ln, 2), 0);
/* Connect from <src1_ip>:<SRC_PORT> */
c1 = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(c1, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(c1, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->src1_ip, 0, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(c1, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(connect(c1, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("connect(%s): %m", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(getsockname_port(c1), SRC_PORT);
/* Bind to <bind_ip>:<SRC_PORT>. Block the port from reuse. */
pb = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(pb, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(pb, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->bind_ip, SRC_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(pb, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
/* Try to connect from <src2_ip>:<SRC_PORT>. Expect failure. */
c2 = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(c2, 0) TH_LOG("socket");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(c2, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->src2_ip, 0, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(c2, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(connect(c2, &addr.sa, addr.len), -1) TH_LOG("connect(%s)", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(errno, EADDRNOTAVAIL) TH_LOG("%m");
/* Unbind from <bind_ip>:<SRC_PORT>. Unblock the port for reuse. */
ASSERT_EQ(close(pb), 0);
/* Connect again from <src2_ip>:<SRC_PORT> */
EXPECT_EQ(connect(c2, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("connect(%s): %m", addr.str);
EXPECT_EQ(getsockname_port(c2), SRC_PORT);
ASSERT_EQ(close(c2), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(close(c1), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(close(ln), 0);
}
/* Verify that a socket auto-bound during connect() blocks port reuse after
* disconnect (connect(AF_UNSPEC)) followed by an explicit port bind().
*/
TEST_F(tcp_port_share, port_block_after_disconnect)
{
const typeof(variant) v = variant;
struct sockaddr_inet addr;
int c1, c2, ln, pb;
/* Listen on <dst_ip>:<DST_PORT> */
ln = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(ln, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(ln, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(ln, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(listen(ln, 2), 0);
/* Connect from <src1_ip>:<SRC_PORT> */
c1 = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(c1, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(c1, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->src1_ip, 0, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(c1, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(connect(c1, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("connect(%s): %m", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(getsockname_port(c1), SRC_PORT);
/* Disconnect the socket and bind it to <bind_ip>:<SRC_PORT> to block the port */
ASSERT_EQ(disconnect(c1), 0) TH_LOG("disconnect: %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(c1, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->bind_ip, SRC_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(c1, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
/* Trigger port-addr bucket state update with another bind() and close() */
pb = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(pb, 0) TH_LOG("socket(): %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(pb, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->bind_ip, SRC_PORT, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(pb, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
ASSERT_EQ(close(pb), 0);
/* Connect from <src2_ip>:<SRC_PORT>. Expect failure. */
c2 = socket(v->domain, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
ASSERT_GE(c2, 0) TH_LOG("socket: %m");
ASSERT_EQ(setsockopt(c2, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, &one, sizeof(one)), 0);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->src2_ip, 0, &addr);
ASSERT_EQ(bind(c2, &addr.sa, addr.len), 0) TH_LOG("bind(%s): %m", addr.str);
make_inet_addr(v->domain, v->dst_ip, DST_PORT, &addr);
EXPECT_EQ(connect(c2, &addr.sa, addr.len), -1) TH_LOG("connect(%s)", addr.str);
EXPECT_EQ(errno, EADDRNOTAVAIL) TH_LOG("%m");
ASSERT_EQ(close(c2), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(close(c1), 0);
ASSERT_EQ(close(ln), 0);
}
TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
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