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2024-02-20arm64: io: permit offset addressingMark Rutland
Currently our IO accessors all use register addressing without offsets, but we could safely use offset addressing (without writeback) to simplify and optimize the generated code. To function correctly under a hypervisor which emulates IO accesses, we must ensure that any faulting/trapped IO access results in an ESR_ELx value with ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and with the tranfer register described in ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT. This means that we can only use loads/stores of a single general purpose register (or the zero register), and must avoid writeback addressing modes. However, we can use immediate offset addressing modes, as these still provide ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and a valid ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT when those accesses fault at Stage-2. Currently we only use register addressing without offsets. We use the "r" constraint to place the address into a register, and manually generate the register addressing by surrounding the resulting register operand with square braces, e.g. | static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) | { | asm volatile("str %x0, [%1]" : : "rZ" (val), "r" (addr)); | } Due to this, sequences of adjacent accesses need to generate addresses using separate instructions. For example, the following code: | void writeq_zero_8_times(void *ptr) | { | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 0); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 1); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 2); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 3); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 4); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 5); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 6); | writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 7); | } ... is compiled to: | <writeq_zero_8_times>: | str xzr, [x0] | add x1, x0, #0x8 | str xzr, [x1] | add x1, x0, #0x10 | str xzr, [x1] | add x1, x0, #0x18 | str xzr, [x1] | add x1, x0, #0x20 | str xzr, [x1] | add x1, x0, #0x28 | str xzr, [x1] | add x1, x0, #0x30 | str xzr, [x1] | add x0, x0, #0x38 | str xzr, [x0] | ret As described above, we could safely use immediate offset addressing, which would allow the ADDs to be folded into the address generation for the STRs, resulting in simpler and smaller generated assembly. We can do this by using the "o" constraint to allow the compiler to generate offset addressing (without writeback) for a memory operand, e.g. | static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr) | { | volatile u64 __iomem *ptr = addr; | asm volatile("str %x0, %1" : : "rZ" (val), "o" (*ptr)); | } ... which results in the earlier code sequence being compiled to: | <writeq_zero_8_times>: | str xzr, [x0] | str xzr, [x0, #8] | str xzr, [x0, #16] | str xzr, [x0, #24] | str xzr, [x0, #32] | str xzr, [x0, #40] | str xzr, [x0, #48] | str xzr, [x0, #56] | ret As Will notes at: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240117160528.GA3398@willie-the-truck/ ... some compilers struggle with a plain "o" constraint, so it's preferable to use "Qo", where the additional "Q" constraint permits using non-offset register addressing. This patch modifies our IO write accessors to use "Qo" constraints, resulting in the better code generation described above. The IO read accessors are left as-is because ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE requires that non-offset register addressing is used, as the LDAR instruction does not support offset addressing. When compiling v6.8-rc1 defconfig with GCC 13.2.0, this saves ~4KiB of text: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153960576 Jan 23 12:01 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153862192 Jan 23 11:57 vmlinux-before | | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% size vmlinux-before vmlinux-after | text data bss dec hex filename | 26708921 16690350 622736 44022007 29fb8f7 vmlinux-before | 26704761 16690414 622736 44017911 29fa8f7 vmlinux-after ... though due to internal alignment of sections, this has no impact on the size of the resulting Image: | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 12:01 Image-after | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 11:57 Image-before Aside from the better code generation, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. I have lightly tested this patch, including booting under KVM (where some devices such as PL011 are emulated). Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124111259.874975-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2023-08-18arm64 : mm: add wrapper function ioremap_prot()Baoquan He
Since hook functions ioremap_allowed() and iounmap_allowed() will be obsoleted, add wrapper function ioremap_prot() to contain the the specific handling in addition to generic_ioremap_prot() invocation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230706154520.11257-19-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-05arm64/io: Always inline all of __raw_{read,write}[bwlq]()Peter Zijlstra
The next patch will want to use __raw_readl() from a noinstr section and as such that needs to be marked __always_inline to avoid the compiler being a silly bugger. Turns out it already is, but its siblings are not. Finish the work started in commit e43f1331e2ef913b ("arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP") for consistenies sake. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.368919762@infradead.org
2022-08-05Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann: "There are three independent sets of changes: - Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years - A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT - The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees" * tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM lib: Add register read/write tracing support drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
2022-06-27arm64: mm: Convert to GENERIC_IOREMAPKefeng Wang
Add hook for arm64's special operation when ioremap(), then ioremap_wc/np/cache is converted to use ioremap_prot() from GENERIC_IOREMAP, update the Copyright and kill the unused inclusions. Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607125027.44946-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-06-15arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessorsSai Prakash Ranjan
Remove custom arm64 MMIO accessors read{b,w,l,q} and their relaxed versions in support to use asm-generic defined accessors. Also define one set of IO barriers (ar/bw version) used by asm-generic code to override the arm64 specific variants. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-05-09arm[64]/memremap: don't abuse pfn_valid() to ensure presence of linear mapMike Rapoport
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map for a PFN and not whether a PFN is covered by the linear map. The memory map may be present for NOMAP memory regions, but they won't be mapped in the linear mapping. Accessing such regions via __va() when they are memremap()'ed will cause a crash. On v5.4.y the crash happens on qemu-arm with UEFI [1]: <1>[ 0.084476] 8<--- cut here --- <1>[ 0.084595] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfb76000 <1>[ 0.084938] pgd = (ptrval) <1>[ 0.085038] [dfb76000] *pgd=5f7fe801, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 ... <4>[ 0.093923] [<c0ed6ce8>] (memcpy) from [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup+0x60/0x418) <4>[ 0.094204] [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup) from [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init+0x8/0x10) <4>[ 0.094408] [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init) from [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x228) <4>[ 0.094619] [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1f8) <4>[ 0.094841] [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x10c) <4>[ 0.095057] [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init) from [<c03010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c) On kernels v5.10.y and newer the same crash won't reproduce on ARM because commit b10d6bca8720 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with for_each_mem_range()") changed the way memory regions are registered in the resource tree, but that merely covers up the problem. On ARM64 memory resources registered in yet another way and there the issue of wrong usage of pfn_valid() to ensure availability of the linear map is also covered. Implement arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() on ARM and ARM64 to prevent access to NOMAP regions via the linear mapping in memremap(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yl65zxGgFzF1Okac@sirena.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426060107.7618-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org> Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-08asm-generic/io.h: implement pci_remap_cfgspace using ioremap_npHector Martin
Now that we have ioremap_np(), we can make pci_remap_cfgspace() default to it, falling back to ioremap() on platforms where it is not available. Remove the arm64 implementation, since that is now redundant. Future cleanups should be able to do the same for other arches, and eventually make the generic pci_remap_cfgspace() unconditional. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
2021-04-08arm64: Implement ioremap_np() to map MMIO as nGnRnEHector Martin
This is used on Apple ARM platforms, which require most MMIO (except PCI devices) to be mapped as nGnRnE. Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
2020-12-11Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()Palmer Dabbelt
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in a handful of other ports. Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port. * palmer/generic-devmem: arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed() RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed() lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()Palmer Dabbelt
I recently copied this into lib/ for use by the RISC-V port. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-09-28iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ensure queue is read after updating prod pointerZhou Wang
Reading the 'prod' MMIO register in order to determine whether or not there is valid data beyond 'cons' for a given queue does not provide sufficient dependency ordering, as the resulting access is address dependent only on 'cons' and can therefore be speculated ahead of time, potentially allowing stale data to be read by the CPU. Use readl() instead of readl_relaxed() when updating the shadow copy of the 'prod' pointer, so that all speculated memory reads from the corresponding queue can occur only from valid slots. Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601281922-117296-1-git-send-email-wangzhou1@hisilicon.com [will: Use readl() instead of explicit barrier. Update 'cons' side to match.] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-06-09mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09mm: introduce include/linux/pgtable.hMike Rapoport
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table manipulation functions. Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and make the latter include asm/pgtable.h. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-22arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYPJames Morse
KVM uses some of the static-inline helpers like icache_is_vipt() from its HYP code. This assumes the function is inlined so that the code is mapped to EL2. The compiler may decide not to inline these, and the out-of-line version may not be in the __hyp_text section. Add the additional __always_ hint to these static-inlines that are used by KVM. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220165839.256881-4-james.morse@arm.com
2019-11-11arch: rely on asm-generic/io.h for default ioremap_* definitionsChristoph Hellwig
Various architectures that use asm-generic/io.h still defined their own default versions of ioremap_nocache, ioremap_wt and ioremap_wc that point back to plain ioremap directly or indirectly. Remove these definitions and rely on asm-generic/io.h instead. For this to work the backup ioremap_* defintions needs to be changed to purely cpp macros instea of inlines to cover for architectures like openrisc that only define ioremap after including <asm-generic/io.h>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2019-09-04arm64: remove __iounmapChristoph Hellwig
No need to indirect iounmap for arm64. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-05arm64: io: Relax implicit barriers in default I/O accessorsWill Deacon
The arm64 implementation of the default I/O accessors requires barrier instructions to satisfy the memory ordering requirements documented in memory-barriers.txt [1], which are largely derived from the behaviour of I/O accesses on x86. Of particular interest are the requirements that a write to a device must be ordered against prior writes to memory, and a read from a device must be ordered against subsequent reads from memory. We satisfy these requirements using various flavours of DSB: the most expensive barrier we have, since it implies completion of prior accesses. This was deemed necessary when we first implemented the accessors, since accesses to different endpoints could propagate independently and therefore the only way to enforce order is to rely on completion guarantees [2]. Since then, the Armv8 memory model has been retrospectively strengthened to require "other-multi-copy atomicity", a property that requires memory accesses from an observer to become visible to all other observers simultaneously [3]. In other words, propagation of accesses is limited to transitioning from locally observed to globally observed. It recently became apparent that this change also has a subtle impact on our I/O accessors for shared peripherals, allowing us to use the cheaper DMB instruction instead. As a concrete example, consider the following: memcpy(dma_buffer, data, bufsz); writel(DMA_START, dev->ctrl_reg); A DMB ST instruction between the final write to the DMA buffer and the write to the control register will ensure that the writes to the DMA buffer are observed before the write to the control register by all observers. Put another way, if an observer can see the write to the control register, it can also see the writes to memory. This has always been the case and is not sufficient to provide the ordering required by Linux, since there is no guarantee that the master interface of the DMA-capable device has observed either of the accesses. However, in an other-multi-copy atomic world, we can infer two things: 1. A write arriving at an endpoint shared between multiple CPUs is visible to all CPUs 2. A write that is visible to all CPUs is also visible to all other observers in the shareability domain Pieced together, this allows us to use DMB OSHST for our default I/O write accessors and DMB OSHLD for our default I/O read accessors (the outer-shareability is for handling non-cacheable mappings) for shared devices. Memory-mapped, DMA-capable peripherals that are private to a CPU (i.e. inaccessible to other CPUs) still require the DSB, however these are few and far between and typically require special treatment anyway which is outside of the scope of the portable driver API (e.g. GIC, page-table walker, SPE profiler). Note that our mandatory barriers remain as DSBs, since there are cases where they are used to flush the store buffer of the CPU, e.g. when publishing page table updates to the SMMU. [1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4614bbdee357 [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6DayghhA8Q [3] https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/armv8-mca/ Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-08-05arm64: remove pointless __KERNEL__ guardsMark Rutland
For a number of years, UAPI headers have been split from kernel-internal headers. The latter are never exposed to userspace, and always built with __KERNEL__ defined. Most headers under arch/arm64 don't have __KERNEL__ guards, but there are a few stragglers lying around. To make things more consistent, and to set a good example going forward, let's remove these redundant __KERNEL__ guards. In a couple of cases, a trailing #endif lacked a comment describing its corresponding #if or #ifdef, so these are fixes up at the same time. Guards in auto-generated crypto code are left as-is, as these guards are generated by scripting imported from the upstream openssl project scripts. Guards in UAPI headers are left as-is, as these can be included by userspace or the kernel. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-06-19treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-08arm64/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()Will Deacon
arm64 includes asm-generic/io.h, which provides a dummy definition of mmiowb() if one isn't already provided by the architecture. Remove the useless definition. Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2019-02-28arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() orderingWill Deacon
Ensure that inX() provides the same ordering guarantees as readX() by hooking up __io_par() so that it maps directly to __iormb(). Reported-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-11-29arm64: io: Ensure value passed to __iormb() is held in a 64-bit registerWill Deacon
As of commit 6460d3201471 ("arm64: io: Ensure calls to delay routines are ordered against prior readX()"), MMIO reads smaller than 64 bits fail to compile under clang because we end up mixing 32-bit and 64-bit register operands for the same data processing instruction: ./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths] return readb(addr); ^ ./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:58: note: expanded from macro 'readb' ^ ./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: note: use constraint modifier "w" ./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:50: note: expanded from macro 'readb' ^ ./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:118:24: note: expanded from macro '__iormb' asm volatile("eor %0, %1, %1\n" \ ^ Fix the build by casting the macro argument to 'unsigned long' when used as an input to the inline asm. Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com> Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-11-27arm64: io: Ensure calls to delay routines are ordered against prior readX()Will Deacon
A relatively standard idiom for ensuring that a pair of MMIO writes to a device arrive at that device with a specified minimum delay between them is as follows: writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL1); readl(dev_base + CTL1); udelay(10); writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL2); the intention being that the read-back from the device will push the prior write to CTL1, and the udelay will hold up the write to CTL1 until at least 10us have elapsed. Unfortunately, on arm64 where the underlying delay loop is implemented as a read of the architected counter, the CPU does not guarantee ordering from the readl() to the delay loop and therefore the delay loop could in theory be speculated and not provide the desired interval between the two writes. Fix this in a similar manner to PowerPC by introducing a dummy control dependency on the output of readX() which, combined with the ISB in the read of the architected counter, guarantees that a subsequent delay loop can not be executed until the readX() has returned its result. Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-09-26xen: don't include <xen/xen.h> from <asm/io.h> and <asm/dma-mapping.h>Christoph Hellwig
Nothing Xen specific in these headers, which get included from a lot of code in the kernel. So prune the includes and move them to the Xen-specific files that actually use them instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26block: remove ARCH_BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLEChristoph Hellwig
Take the Xen check into the core code instead of delegating it to the architectures. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26xen: provide a prototype for xen_biovec_phys_mergeable in xen.hChristoph Hellwig
Having multiple externs in arch headers is not a good way to provide a common interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24block: simplify BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLEChristoph Hellwig
Turn the macro into an inline, move it to blk.h and simplify the arch hooks a bit. Also rename the function to biovec_phys_mergeable as there is no need to shout. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-04-24ARM64: Implement pci_remap_cfgspace() interfaceLorenzo Pieralisi
The PCI bus specification (rev 3.0, 3.2.5 "Transaction Ordering and Posting") defines rules for PCI configuration space transactions ordering and posting, that state that configuration writes are non-posted transactions. This rule is reinforced by the ARM v8 architecture reference manual (issue A.k, Early Write Acknowledgment) that explicitly recommends that No Early Write Acknowledgment attribute should be used to map PCI configuration (write) transactions. Current ioremap interface on ARM64 implements mapping functions where the Early Write Acknowledgment hint is enabled, so they cannot be used to map PCI configuration space in a PCI specs compliant way. Implement an ARM64 specific pci_remap_cfgspace() interface that allows to map PCI config region with nGnRnE attributes, providing a remap function that complies with PCI specifications and the ARMv8 architecture reference manual recommendations. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-11-01arm, arm64: don't include blk_types.h in <asm/io.h>Christoph Hellwig
No need for it - we only use struct bio_vec in prototypes and already have forward declarations for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-09-08arm64/io: Allow I/O writes to use {W,X}ZRRobin Murphy
When zeroing an I/O location, the current accessors are forced to allocate a temporary register to store the zero for the write. By tweaking the assembly constraints, we can allow the compiler to use the zero register directly in such cases, and save some juggling. Compiling a representative kernel configuration with GCC 6 shows that 2.3KB worth of code can be wasted just on that! text data bss dec hex filename 13316776 3248256 18176769 34741801 2121e29 vmlinux.o.new 13319140 3248256 18176769 34744165 2122765 vmlinux.o.old Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-09-05arm64: Drop generic xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr()James Morse
The code that provides /dev/mem uses xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr() to avoid making a cachable mapping of a non-cachable area on ia64. On arm64 we do this via phys_mem_access_prot() instead, but provide dummy versions of xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr(). These are the same as those in asm-generic/io.h, which we include from asm/io.h Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-31arm64: add io{read,write}64be accessorsHoria Geantă
This will allow device drivers to consistently use io{read,write}XXbe also for 64-bit accesses. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Porosanu <alexandru.porosanu@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2015-06-24Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: "Mostly refactoring/clean-up: - CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances - Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the memreserve processing - Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up - Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off. Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already - "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access - User faults handling clean-up And some fixes: - Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains - Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during ASID roll-over broadcasting) - Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug - Fix for missing syscall trace exit - Workaround for .inst asm bug - Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits) arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc arm64: defconfig: enable memtest arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context() arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug. arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context. arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719 ...
2015-06-07arch/*/io.h: Add ioremap_wt() to all architecturesToshi Kani
Add ioremap_wt() to all arch-specific asm/io.h headers which define ioremap_wc() locally. These headers do not include <asm-generic/iomap.h>. Some of them include <asm-generic/io.h>, but ioremap_wt() is defined for consistency since they define all ioremap_xxx locally. In all architectures without Write-Through support, ioremap_wt() is defined indentical to ioremap_nocache(). frv and m68k already have ioremap_writethrough(). On those we add ioremap_wt() indetical to ioremap_writethrough() and defines ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT in both architectures. The ioremap_wt() interface is exported to drivers. Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Elliott@hp.com Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: arnd@arndb.de Cc: hch@lst.de Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com Cc: yigal@plexistor.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19arm64: Rename temp variable in read*_relaxed()Michal Simek
This resolves the following sparse warning from readl() and other macros, which ends up embedding readl_relaxed() using the same variable. Warning log: include/asm-generic/io.h:364:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:364:16: originally declared here include/asm-generic/io.h:372:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:372:16: originally declared here include/asm-generic/io.h:380:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:380:16: originally declared here include/asm-generic/io.h:568:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:568:16: originally declared here include/asm-generic/io.h:576:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:576:16: originally declared here include/asm-generic/io.h:584:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an earlier one include/asm-generic/io.h:584:16: originally declared here The same patch was already applied to arm32 as "ARM: 7118/1: rename temp variable in read*_relaxed()" (sha1: b0c1264f534a1cb3c52036a23a04d238434a0df6) Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23arm64: Fix overlapping VA allocationsMark Rutland
PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but commit d1e6dc91b532d3d3 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI") extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between the two. This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through seaparte hard-coded definitions. This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB). As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-12-09Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic asm/io.h rewrite from Arnd Bergmann: "While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for asm-generic but have all changes get merged through whichever tree needs them, I do have a series for 3.19. There are two sets of patches that change significant portions of asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order to resolve the conflicts: - Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all architectures define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or get them by including asm-generic/io.h. These functions are commonly used on ARM specific drivers to avoid expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by the normal {read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures and to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them - Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful on ARM64 and potentially other architectures" * tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (29 commits) ARM64: use GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP sparc: io: remove duplicate relaxed accessors on sparc32 ARM: sa11x0: Use void __iomem * in MMIO accessors arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h ARM: Use include/asm-generic/io.h asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*() asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overrides /dev/mem: Use more consistent data types Change xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() prototypes ARM: ixp4xx: Properly override I/O accessors ARM: ixp4xx: Fix build with IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI ARM: ebsa110: Properly override I/O accessors ARC: Remove redundant PCI_IOBASE declaration documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes ...
2014-11-25arm64: add Cortex-A57 erratum 832075 workaroundAndre Przywara
The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57, one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using load-aquire semantics. This is achieved using the alternatives framework. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-10arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.hThierry Reding
Include the generic I/O header file so that duplicate implementations can be removed. This will also help to establish consistency across more architectures regarding which accessors they support. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2014-10-09Merge tag 'pci-v3.18-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "The interesting things here are: - Turn on Config Request Retry Status Software Visibility. This caused hangs last time, but we included a fix this time. - Rework PCI device configuration to use _HPP/_HPX more aggressively - Allow PCI devices to be put into D3cold during system suspend - Add arm64 PCI support - Add APM X-Gene host bridge driver - Add TI Keystone host bridge driver - Add Xilinx AXI host bridge driver More detailed summary: Enumeration - Check Vendor ID only for Config Request Retry Status (Rajat Jain) - Enable Config Request Retry Status when supported (Rajat Jain) - Add generic domain handling (Catalin Marinas) - Generate uppercase hex for modalias interface class (Ricardo Ribalda Delgado) Resource management - Add missing MEM_64 mask in pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources() (Yinghai Lu) - Increase IBM ipr SAS Crocodile BARs to at least system page size (Douglas Lehr) PCI device hotplug - Prevent NULL dereference during pciehp probe (Andreas Noever) - Move _HPP & _HPX handling into core (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP to PCIe devices as well as PCI (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP/_HPX to display devices (Bjorn Helgaas) - Preserve SERR & PARITY settings when applying _HPP/_HPX (Bjorn Helgaas) - Preserve MPS and MRRS settings when applying _HPP/_HPX (Bjorn Helgaas) - Apply _HPP/_HPX to all devices, not just hot-added ones (Bjorn Helgaas) - Fix wait time in pciehp timeout message (Yinghai Lu) - Add more pciehp Slot Control debug output (Yinghai Lu) - Stop disabling pciehp notifications during init (Yinghai Lu) MSI - Remove arch_msi_check_device() (Alexander Gordeev) - Rename pci_msi_check_device() to pci_msi_supported() (Alexander Gordeev) - Move D0 check into pci_msi_check_device() (Alexander Gordeev) - Remove unused kobject from struct msi_desc (Yijing Wang) - Remove "pos" from the struct msi_desc msi_attrib (Yijing Wang) - Add "msi_bus" sysfs MSI/MSI-X control for endpoints (Yijing Wang) - Use __get_cached_msi_msg() instead of get_cached_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) - Use __read_msi_msg() instead of read_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) - Use __write_msi_msg() instead of write_msi_msg() (Yijing Wang) Power management - Drop unused runtime PM support code for PCIe ports (Rafael J. Wysocki) - Allow PCI devices to be put into D3cold during system suspend (Rafael J. Wysocki) AER - Add additional AER error strings (Gong Chen) - Make <linux/aer.h> standalone includable (Thierry Reding) Virtualization - Add ACS quirk for Solarflare SFC9120 & SFC9140 (Alex Williamson) - Add ACS quirk for Intel 10G NICs (Alex Williamson) - Add ACS quirk for AMD A88X southbridge (Marti Raudsepp) - Remove unused pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(), pci_get_dma_source() (Alex Williamson) - Add device flag helpers (Ethan Zhao) - Assume all Mellanox devices have broken INTx masking (Gavin Shan) Generic host bridge driver - Fix ioport_map() for !CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_register_io_range() and pci_pio_to_address() (Liviu Dudau) - Define PCI_IOBASE as the base of virtual PCI IO space (Liviu Dudau) - Fix the conversion of IO ranges into IO resources (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_get_new_domain_nr() and of_get_pci_domain_nr() (Liviu Dudau) - Add support for parsing PCI host bridge resources from DT (Liviu Dudau) - Add pci_remap_iospace() to map bus I/O resources (Liviu Dudau) - Add arm64 architectural support for PCI (Liviu Dudau) APM X-Gene - Add APM X-Gene PCIe driver (Tanmay Inamdar) - Add arm64 DT APM X-Gene PCIe device tree nodes (Tanmay Inamdar) Freescale i.MX6 - Probe in module_init(), not fs_initcall() (Lucas Stach) - Delay enabling reference clock for SS until it stabilizes (Tim Harvey) Marvell MVEBU - Fix uninitialized variable in mvebu_get_tgt_attr() (Thomas Petazzoni) NVIDIA Tegra - Make sure the PCIe PLL is really reset (Eric Yuen) - Add error path tegra_msi_teardown_irq() cleanup (Jisheng Zhang) - Fix extended configuration space mapping (Peter Daifuku) - Implement resource hierarchy (Thierry Reding) - Clear CLKREQ# enable on port disable (Thierry Reding) - Add Tegra124 support (Thierry Reding) ST Microelectronics SPEAr13xx - Pass config resource through reg property (Pratyush Anand) Synopsys DesignWare - Use NULL instead of false (Fabio Estevam) - Parse bus-range property from devicetree (Lucas Stach) - Use pci_create_root_bus() instead of pci_scan_root_bus() (Lucas Stach) - Remove pci_assign_unassigned_resources() (Lucas Stach) - Check private_data validity in single place (Lucas Stach) - Setup and clear exactly one MSI at a time (Lucas Stach) - Remove open-coded bitmap operations (Lucas Stach) - Fix configuration base address when using 'reg' (Minghuan Lian) - Fix IO resource end address calculation (Minghuan Lian) - Rename get_msi_data() to get_msi_addr() (Minghuan Lian) - Add get_msi_data() to pcie_host_ops (Minghuan Lian) - Add support for v3.65 hardware (Murali Karicheri) - Fold struct pcie_port_info into struct pcie_port (Pratyush Anand) TI Keystone - Add TI Keystone PCIe driver (Murali Karicheri) - Limit MRSS for all downstream devices (Murali Karicheri) - Assume controller is already in RC mode (Murali Karicheri) - Set device ID based on SoC to support multiple ports (Murali Karicheri) Xilinx AXI - Add Xilinx AXI PCIe driver (Srikanth Thokala) - Fix xilinx_pcie_assign_msi() return value test (Dan Carpenter) Miscellaneous - Clean up whitespace (Quentin Lambert) - Remove assignments from "if" conditions (Quentin Lambert) - Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE to pci_ids.h (Francesco Ruggeri) - x86: Mark DMI tables as initialization data (Mathias Krause) - x86: Move __init annotation to the correct place (Mathias Krause) - x86: Mark constants of pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55() as __initconst (Mathias Krause) - x86: Constify pci_mmcfg_probes[] array (Mathias Krause) - x86: Mark PCI BIOS initialization code as such (Mathias Krause) - Parenthesize PCI_DEVID and PCI_VPD_LRDT_ID parameters (Megan Kamiya) - Remove unnecessary variable in pci_add_dynid() (Tobias Klauser)" * tag 'pci-v3.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (109 commits) arm64: dts: Add APM X-Gene PCIe device tree nodes PCI: Add ACS quirk for AMD A88X southbridge devices PCI: xgene: Add APM X-Gene PCIe driver PCI: designware: Remove open-coded bitmap operations PCI/MSI: Remove unnecessary temporary variable PCI/MSI: Use __write_msi_msg() instead of write_msi_msg() MSI/powerpc: Use __read_msi_msg() instead of read_msi_msg() PCI/MSI: Use __get_cached_msi_msg() instead of get_cached_msi_msg() PCI/MSI: Add "msi_bus" sysfs MSI/MSI-X control for endpoints PCI/MSI: Remove "pos" from the struct msi_desc msi_attrib PCI/MSI: Remove unused kobject from struct msi_desc PCI/MSI: Rename pci_msi_check_device() to pci_msi_supported() PCI/MSI: Move D0 check into pci_msi_check_device() PCI/MSI: Remove arch_msi_check_device() irqchip: armada-370-xp: Remove arch_msi_check_device() PCI/MSI/PPC: Remove arch_msi_check_device() arm64: Add architectural support for PCI PCI: Add pci_remap_iospace() to map bus I/O resources of/pci: Add support for parsing PCI host bridge resources from DT of/pci: Add pci_get_new_domain_nr() and of_get_pci_domain_nr() ... Conflicts: arch/arm64/boot/dts/apm-storm.dtsi
2014-10-02arm64: Use phys_addr_t type for physical addressMin-Hua Chen
Change the type of physical address from unsigned long to phys_addr_t, make valid_phys_addr_range more readable. Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-30arm64: Add architectural support for PCILiviu Dudau
Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI on arm64. [bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at this level is PCIe-specific.] Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-05-09arm64: Clean up the default pgprot settingCatalin Marinas
The primary aim of this patchset is to remove the pgprot_default and prot_sect_default global variables and rely strictly on predefined values. The original goal was to be able to run SMP kernels on UP hardware by not setting the Shareability bit. However, it is unlikely to see UP ARMv8 hardware and even if we do, the Shareability bit is no longer assumed to disable cacheable accesses. A side effect is that the device mappings now have the Shareability attribute set. The hardware, however, should ignore it since Device accesses are always Outer Shareable. Following the removal of the two global variables, there is some PROT_* macro reshuffling and cleanup, including the __PAGE_* macros (replaced by PAGE_*). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-04-07arm64: add early_ioremap supportMark Salter
Add support for early IO or memory mappings which are needed before the normal ioremap() is usable. This also adds fixmap support for permanent fixed mappings such as that used by the earlyprintk device register region. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-26arm64: Extend the PCI I/O space to 16MBCatalin Marinas
The patch moves the PCI I/O space (currently at 64K) before the earlyprintk mapping and extends it to 16MB. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-01-16Revert "arm64: Fix memory shareability attribute for ioremap_wc/cache"Catalin Marinas
This reverts commit 2f7dc6027522499582a520807cb9ffda589de47e. The above commit breaks the mapping type for Device memory because pgprot_default already contains a Normal memory type. pgprot_default is also not initialised early enough for earlyprintk resulting in an inconsistent memory mapping with 64K PAGE_SIZE configuration. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2013-12-06arm64: Fix memory shareability attribute for ioremap_wc/cacheCatalin Marinas
Write-combine and cacheable mappings use Normal memory on arm64. On SMP systems, the pte needs the shareability bit which is set in pgprot_default. Use this for defining PROT_DEFAULT used by ioremap_wc and ioremap_cache (Device memory is shareable by default, does not need additional attributes). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-11-15Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk: "This has tons of fixes and two major features which are concentrated around the Xen SWIOTLB library. The short <blurb> is that the tracing facility (just one function) has been added to SWIOTLB to make it easier to track I/O progress. Additionally under Xen and ARM (32 & 64) the Xen-SWIOTLB driver "is used to translate physical to machine and machine to physical addresses of foreign[guest] pages for DMA operations" (Stefano) when booting under hardware without proper IOMMU. There are also bug-fixes, cleanups, compile warning fixes, etc. The commit times for some of the commits is a bit fresh - that is b/c we wanted to make sure we have the Ack's from the ARM folks - which with the string of back-to-back conferences took a bit of time. Rest assured - the code has been stewing in #linux-next for some time. Features: - SWIOTLB has tracing added when doing bounce buffer. - Xen ARM/ARM64 can use Xen-SWIOTLB. This work allows Linux to safely program real devices for DMA operations when running as a guest on Xen on ARM, without IOMMU support. [*1] - xen_raw_printk works with PVHVM guests if needed. Bug-fixes: - Make memory ballooning work under HVM with large MMIO region. - Inform hypervisor of MCFG regions found in ACPI DSDT. - Remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED. - Remove deprecated __cpuinit. [*1]: "On arm and arm64 all Xen guests, including dom0, run with second stage translation enabled. As a consequence when dom0 programs a device for a DMA operation is going to use (pseudo) physical addresses instead machine addresses. This work introduces two trees to track physical to machine and machine to physical mappings of foreign pages. Local pages are assumed mapped 1:1 (physical address == machine address). It enables the SWIOTLB-Xen driver on ARM and ARM64, so that Linux can translate physical addresses to machine addresses for dma operations when necessary. " (Stefano)" * tag 'stable/for-linus-3.13-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (32 commits) xen/arm: pfn_to_mfn and mfn_to_pfn return the argument if nothing is in the p2m arm,arm64/include/asm/io.h: define struct bio_vec swiotlb-xen: missing include dma-direction.h pci-swiotlb-xen: call pci_request_acs only ifdef CONFIG_PCI arm: make SWIOTLB available xen: delete new instances of added __cpuinit xen/balloon: Set balloon's initial state to number of existing RAM pages xen/mcfg: Call PHYSDEVOP_pci_mmcfg_reserved for MCFG areas. xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED x86/xen: remove deprecated IRQF_DISABLED swiotlb-xen: fix error code returned by xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs swiotlb-xen: static inline xen_phys_to_bus, xen_bus_to_phys, xen_virt_to_bus and range_straddles_page_boundary grant-table: call set_phys_to_machine after mapping grant refs arm,arm64: do not always merge biovec if we are running on Xen swiotlb: print a warning when the swiotlb is full swiotlb-xen: use xen_dma_map/unmap_page, xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device xen: introduce xen_dma_map/unmap_page and xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu/device tracing/events: Fix swiotlb tracepoint creation swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages xen: introduce xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages ...
2013-11-08arm,arm64/include/asm/io.h: define struct bio_vecStefano Stabellini
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>